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Note 17 - Employee Benefit Plans
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2017
Notes to Financial Statements  
Compensation and Employee Benefit Plans [Text Block]
1
7
.      
Employee Benefit Plans
 
 
   
Employee Stock Ownership Plan.
Under the Company’s Amended and Restated Cathay Bank Employee Stock Ownership Plan (“ESOP”), the Company can make annual contributions to a trust in the form of either cash or common stock of the Bancorp for the benefit of eligible employees. Employees are eligible to participate in the ESOP after completing
two
years of service for salaried full-time employees or
1,000
 hours for each of
two
consecutive years for salaried part-time employees. The amount of the annual contribution is discretionary except that it must be sufficient to enable the trust to meet its current obligations. The Company also pays for the administration of this plan and of the trust. The Company has
not
made contributions to the trust since
2004
and does
not
expect to make any contributions in the future. Effective
June 17, 2004,
the ESOP was amended to provide the participants the election either to reinvest the dividends on the Company stock allocated to their accounts or to have these dividends distributed to the participant. The ESOP trust purchased
16
,458
shares in
2017,
19,377
shares in
2016
, and
18,012
shares in
2015,
of the Bancorp’s common stock at an aggregate cost of
$646
,000
in
2017,
$600,000
in
2016,
and
$541,000
in
2015
. The distribution of benefits to participants totaled
57,014
shares in
2017,
103,367
shares in
2016
, and
107,202
shares in
2015
. As of
December 31, 2017,
the ESOP owned
865
,167
shares
, or
1.1%
, of the Company’s outstanding common stock.
 
401
(k) Plan.
In
1997,
the Board approved the Company’s
401
(k) Profit Sharing Plan, which began on
March 
1,
1997.
Salaried employees who have completed
three
months of service and have attained the age of
21
are eligible to participate. Enrollment dates are on the
first
of each month. Participants
may
contribute up to
75%
of their eligible compensation for the year but
not
to exceed the dollar limit set by the Internal Revenue Code. Participants
may
change their contribution election on the enrollment dates. The vesting schedule for the matching contribution is
0%
for less than
two
years of service,
25%
after
two
years of service and from then on, at an increment of
25%
each year until
100%
is vested after
five
 years of service. Effective on
October 1, 2014,
the Company matches
100%
on the
first
4.0%
of eligible compensation contributed per pay period by the participant, after
one
year of service. The Company’s contribution amounted to
$2.3
million in
2017,
$2.1
million in
2016,
and
$2
.0
million in
2015.
The Plan allows participants to withdraw all or part of their vested amount in the Plan due to certain financial hardship as set forth in the Internal Revenue Code and Treasury Regulations. Participants
may
also borrow up to
50%
of the vested amount, with a maximum of
$50,000.
The minimum loan amount is
$1,000.