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Note 6 - Investment Securities
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2012
Investments in Debt and Marketable Equity Securities (and Certain Trading Assets) Disclosure [Text Block]
6. Investment  Securities

The following table reflects the amortized cost, gross unrealized gains, gross unrealized losses, and fair values of investment securities as of March 31, 2012, and December 31, 2011:

   
March 31, 2012
 
         
Gross
   
Gross
       
   
Amortized
   
Unrealized
   
Unrealized
       
   
Cost
   
Gains
   
Losses
   
Fair Value
 
   
(In thousands)
 
Securities Held-to-Maturity
                       
U.S. government sponsored entities
  $ 99,978     $ 945     $ -     $ 100,923  
State and municipal securities
    129,444       6,057       -       135,501  
Mortgage-backed securities
    845,314       39,860       -       885,174  
Corporate debt securities
    9,972       -       46       9,926  
Total securities held-to-maturity
  $ 1,084,708     $ 46,862     $ 46     $ 1,131,524  
                                 
Securities Available-for-Sale
                               
U.S. treasury securities
  $ 99,904     $ -     $ 49     $ 99,855  
U.S. government sponsored entities
    300,000       270       106       300,164  
Mortgage-backed securities
    493,043       9,889       537       502,395  
Collateralized mortgage obligations
    14,234       519       90       14,663  
Asset-backed securities
    164       -       5       159  
Corporate debt securities
    410,195       552       23,397       387,350  
Mutual funds
    6,000       40       16       6,024  
Preferred stock of government sponsored entities
    569       1,056       -       1,625  
Trust preferred securities
    35,993       853       -       36,846  
Other equity securities
    1,469       3,192       -       4,661  
Total securities available-for-sale
  $ 1,361,571     $ 16,371     $ 24,200     $ 1,353,742  
Total investment securities
  $ 2,446,279     $ 63,233     $ 24,246     $ 2,485,266  

   
December 31, 2011
 
         
Gross
   
Gross
       
   
Amortized
   
Unrealized
   
Unrealized
       
 
 
Cost
   
Gains
   
Losses
   
Fair Value
 
   
(In thousands)
 
Securities Held-to-Maturity
                       
U.S. government sponsored entities
  $ 99,966     $ 1,406     $ -     $ 101,372  
State and municipal securities
    129,577       7,053       -       136,630  
Mortgage-backed securities
    913,990       42,351       -       956,341  
Corporate debt securities
    9,971       -       337       9,634  
Total securities held-to-maturity
  $ 1,153,504     $ 50,810     $ 337     $ 1,203,977  
                                 
Securities Available-for-Sale
                               
U.S. government sponsored entities
  $ 500,007     $ 1,226     $ 7     $ 501,226  
State and municipal securities
    1,869       59       -       1,928  
Mortgage-backed securities
    325,706       12,361       436       337,631  
Collateralized mortgage obligations
    16,184       540       238       16,486  
Asset-backed securities
    172       -       6       166  
Corporate debt securities
    412,045       113       31,729       380,429  
Mutual funds
    6,000       48       13       6,035  
Preferred stock of government sponsored entities
    569       1,085       -       1,654  
Trust preferred securities
    45,501       486       24       45,963  
Other equity securities
    1,468       1,492       -       2,960  
Total securities available-for-sale
  $ 1,309,521     $ 17,410     $ 32,453     $ 1,294,478  
Total investment securities
  $ 2,463,025     $ 68,220     $ 32,790     $ 2,498,455  

The amortized cost and fair value of investment securities at March 31, 2012, by contractual maturities are shown below.  Actual maturities may differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or repay obligations with or without call or repayment penalties.   

   
Securities Available-for-Sale
   
Securities Held-to-Maturity
 
   
Amortized Cost
   
Fair Value
   
Amortized Cost
   
Fair Value
 
   
(In thousands)
 
Due in one year or less
  $ 34,890     $ 34,950     $ 99,978     $ 100,923  
Due after one year through five years
    225,252       224,709       -       -  
Due after five years through ten years
    631,327       614,458       39,105       40,722  
Due after ten years (1)
    470,102       479,625       945,625       989,879  
Total
  $ 1,361,571     $ 1,353,742     $ 1,084,708     $ 1,131,524  

(1) Equity securities are reported in this category
         

Proceeds from sales of mortgage-backed securities were $117.6 million and repayments of mortgage-backed securities were $94.2 million during the first quarter of 2012 compared to proceeds from sales of $315.3 million and repayment of $41.6 million during the same quarter a year ago.  Proceeds from sales of other investment securities were $30.6 million during the first quarter of 2012 compared to $217.3 million during the same quarter a year ago.  Proceeds from maturity and calls of investment securities were $200.0 million during the first quarter of 2012 compared to $27.0 million during the same quarter a year ago.  Gains of $2.8 million and losses of $595,000 were realized on sales and calls of investment securities during the first quarter of 2012 compared to gains of $6.2 million  and no losses realized for the same quarter a year ago.

The Company's unrealized loss on investments in corporate bonds relates to a number of investments in bonds of financial institutions, all of which were investment grade at the date of acquisition and as of March 31, 2012.  The unrealized losses were primarily caused by the widening of credit spreads since the dates of acquisition. The contractual terms of those investments do not permit the issuers to settle the security at a price less than the amortized cost of the investment. The Company currently does not believe it is probable that it will be unable to collect all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the investments. Therefore, it is expected that these bonds would not be settled at a price less than the amortized cost of the investment. Because the Company does not intend to sell and would not be required to sell these investments until a recovery of fair value, which may be maturity, it does not consider its investments in these corporate bonds to be other-than-temporarily impaired at March 31, 2012.

The temporarily impaired securities represent 25.1% of the fair value of investment securities as of March 31, 2012.  Unrealized losses for securities with unrealized losses for less than twelve months represent 2.1%, and securities with unrealized losses for twelve months or more represent 8.1%, of the historical cost of these securities.  Unrealized losses on these securities generally resulted from increases in interest rate spreads subsequent to the date that these securities were purchased.

At March 31, 2012, management believed the impairment was temporary and, accordingly, no impairment loss has been recognized in our condensed consolidated statements of operations.  The Company expects to recover the amortized cost basis of its debt securities, and has no intent to sell and will not be required to sell available-for-sale debt securities that have declined below their cost before their anticipated recovery.

The table below shows the fair value, unrealized losses, and number of issuances of the temporarily impaired securities in our investment securities portfolio as of March 31, 2012, and December 31, 2011:

   
As of March 31, 2012
 
   
Temporarily Impaired Securities
 
                                     
   
Less than 12 months
   
12 months or longer
   
Total
 
   
Fair
   
Unrealized
   
Fair
   
Unrealized
   
Fair
   
Unrealized
 
   
Value
   
Losses
   
Value
   
Losses
   
Value
   
Losses
 
   
(Dollars in thousands)
 
                                     
Securities Held-to-Maturity
                                   
Corporate debt securities
  $ 9,925     $ 46       -       -     $ 9,925     $ 46  
Total securities held-to-maturity
  $ 9,925     $ 46     $ -     $ -     $ 9,925     $ 46  
Securities Available-for-Sale
                                               
U.S. treasury securities
  $ 99,855     $ 49     $ -     $ -     $ 99,855     $ 49  
U.S. government sponsored entities
    49,894       106       -       -       49,894       106  
Mortgage-backed securities
    154,114       532       535       3       154,649       535  
Mortgage-backed securities-Non-agency
    -       -       99       2       99       2  
Collateralized mortgage obligations
    -       -       503       90       503       90  
Asset-backed securities
    -       -       158       5       158       5  
Corporate debt securities
    145,771       9,180       160,783       14,217       306,554       23,397  
Mutual funds
    1,983       16       -       -       1,983       16  
Total securities available-for-sale
  $ 451,617     $ 9,883     $ 162,078     $ 14,317     $ 613,695     $ 24,200  
Total investment securities
  $ 461,542     $ 9,929     $ 162,078     $ 14,317     $ 623,620     $ 24,246  

   
As of December 31, 2011
 
   
Temporarily Impaired Securities
 
                                     
   
Less than 12 months
   
12 months or longer
   
Total
 
   
Fair
   
Unrealized
   
Fair
   
Unrealized
   
Fair
   
Unrealized
 
   
Value
   
Losses
   
Value
   
Losses
   
Value
   
Losses
 
   
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Securities Held-to-Maturity
                                   
Corporate debt securities
  $ 9,635     $ 337     $ -     $ -     $ 9,635     $ 337  
Total securities held-to-maturity
  $ 9,635     $ 337     $ -     $ -     $ 9,635     $ 337  
Securities Available-for-Sale
                                               
U.S. government sponsored entities
  $ 49,993     $ 7     $ -     $ -     $ 49,993     $ 7  
Mortgage-backed securities
    564       4       35       1       599       5  
Mortgage-backed securities-Non-agency
    -       -       6,719       431       6,719       431  
Collateralized mortgage obligations
    -       -       570       238       570       238  
Asset-backed securities
    -       -       166       6       166       6  
Corporate debt securities
    185,577       14,201       172,857       17,528       358,434       31,729  
Mutual funds
    1,987       13       -       -       1,987       13  
Trust preferred securities
    5,674       24       -       -       5,674       24  
Total securities available-for-sale
  $ 243,795     $ 14,249     $ 180,347     $ 18,204     $ 424,142     $ 32,453  
Total investment securities
  $ 253,430     $ 14,586     $ 180,347     $ 18,204     $ 433,777     $ 32,790  

Investment securities having a carrying value of $1.52 billion at March 31, 2012, and $1.68 billion at December 31, 2011, were pledged to secure public deposits, other borrowings, treasury tax and loan, Federal Home Loan Bank advances, securities sold under agreements to repurchase, interest rate swaps, and foreign exchange transactions.