-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, H9Czh3QAoQNvD2sEwf6thq2cU814dBe0Tt9Sr4HWbLGI8zLygBnkOB5+32e3RtEI M74ZK4ZVhwzYDlPI7a/NMw== 0001275287-06-005830.txt : 20061108 0001275287-06-005830.hdr.sgml : 20061108 20061107200739 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0001275287-06-005830 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 10-Q PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 12 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 20060930 FILED AS OF DATE: 20061108 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20061107 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: CATHAY GENERAL BANCORP CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000861842 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: STATE COMMERCIAL BANKS [6022] IRS NUMBER: 954274680 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 10-Q SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 000-18630 FILM NUMBER: 061195277 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 777 N BROADWAY CITY: LOS ANGELES STATE: CA ZIP: 90012 BUSINESS PHONE: 2136254700 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 777 NORTH BROADWAY CITY: LOS ANGELES STATE: CA ZIP: 90012 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: CATHAY BANCORP INC DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 19930328 10-Q 1 cg7801.htm FORM 10-Q

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

(Mark One)

x

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

 

For the quarterly period ended   September 30, 2006

 

 

OR

 

 

o

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

 

For the transition period from ___________________ to ___________________

 

 

Commission file number   0-18630


CATHAY GENERAL BANCORP


(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

 

 

Delaware

 

95-4274680


 


(State of other jurisdiction of incorporation
or organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)

 

 

 

777 North Broadway, Los Angeles, California

 

90012


 


(Address of principal executive offices)

 

(Zip Code)

 

 

 

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code:   (213) 625-4700

 

 


(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)

          Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

Yes   x

No   o

          Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer or a non-accelerated filer.  See definition of “accelerated filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.  (Check one):

Large accelerated filer   x

Accelerated filer   o

Non-accelerated filer   o

          Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).

Yes   o

No   x

          Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.

          Common stock, $.01 par value, 51,820,921 shares outstanding as of October 31, 2006.



CATHAY GENERAL BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES
3RD QUARTER 2006 REPORT ON FORM 10-Q
TABLE OF CONTENTS

PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION

4

 

 

 

     Item 1.

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)

4

 

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)

7

     Item 2.

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

20

     Item 3.

QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK.

42

     Item 4.

CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

44

 

 

PART II - OTHER INFORMATION

45

 

 

 

     Item 1.

LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

45

     Item 1A.

RISK FACTORS

45

     Item 2.

UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

45

     Item 3.

DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES

46

     Item 4.

SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS

46

     Item 5.

OTHER INFORMATION

46

     Item 6.

EXHIBITS

47

 

 

SIGNATURES

48

2



Forward-Looking Statements

In this quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, the term “Bancorp” refers to Cathay General Bancorp and the term “Bank” refers to Cathay Bank.  The terms “Company,” “we,” “us,” and “our” refer to Bancorp and the Bank collectively.   The statements in this report include forward-looking statements within the meaning of the applicable provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 regarding management’s beliefs, projections, and assumptions concerning future results and events.  These forward-looking statements may include, but are not limited to, such words as “believes,” “expects,” “anticipates,” “intends,” “plans,” “estimates,” “may,” “will,” “should,” “could,” “predicts,” “potential,” “continue,” or the negative of such terms and other comparable terminology or similar expressions.  Forward-looking statements are not guarantees.  They involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties, and other factors that may cause the actual results, performance, or achievements of the Bancorp to be materially different from any future results, performance, or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Such risks and uncertainties and other factors include, but are not limited to adverse developments or conditions related to or arising from: 

expansion into new market areas;

acquisitions of other banks, if any;

fluctuations in interest rates;

demographic changes;

earthquake or other natural disasters;

competitive pressures;

deterioration in asset or credit quality;

changes in the availability of capital;

legislative and regulatory developments;

changes in business strategy, including the formation of a real estate investment trust;

general economic or business conditions in California and other regions where the Bank has operations.

These and other factors are further described in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005 (at Item 1A in particular), its reports and registration statements filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”), and other filings it makes in the future with the SEC from time to time.  Actual results in any future period may also vary from the past results discussed in this report.  Given these risks and uncertainties, we caution readers not to place undue reliance on any forward-looking statements, which speak as of the date of this report.  The Company has no intention and undertakes no obligation to update any forward-looking statement or to publicly announce the results of any revision of any forward-looking statement to reflect future developments or events. 

The Company’s filings with the SEC are available to the public from commercial document retrieval services and at the website maintained by the SEC at http://www.sec.gov, or by requests directed to Cathay General Bancorp, 777 North Broadway, Los Angeles, California 90012, Attn: Investor Relations (213) 625-4749.

3



PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

CATHAY GENERAL BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Unaudited)

 

 

September 30,
2006

 

December 31,
2005

 

% change

 

 

 



 



 



 

 

 

 (In thousands, except share and per share data)

 

 

 

 

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and due from banks

 

$

108,649

 

$

109,275

 

 

(1

)

Securities available-for sale, at fair value (amortized cost of $1,465,688 at September 30, 2006 and $1,240,308 at December 31, 2005)

 

 

1,444,425

 

 

1,217,438

 

 

19

 

Loans

 

 

5,521,085

 

 

4,647,815

 

 

19

 

Less:  Allowance for loan losses

 

 

(64,380

)

 

(60,251

)

 

7

 

Unamortized deferred loan fees, net

 

 

(14,018

)

 

(12,733

)

 

10

 

 

 



 



 

   

 

Loans, net

 

 

5,442,687

 

 

4,574,831

 

 

19

 

Federal Home Loan Bank stock

 

 

35,140

 

 

29,698

 

 

18

 

Other real estate owned, net

 

 

4,347

 

 

—  

 

 

100

 

Affordable housing investments, net

 

 

75,899

 

 

80,211

 

 

(5

)

Premises and equipment, net

 

 

65,148

 

 

30,290

 

 

115

 

Customers’ liability on acceptances

 

 

26,923

 

 

16,153

 

 

67

 

Accrued interest receivable

 

 

34,351

 

 

24,767

 

 

39

 

Goodwill

 

 

305,991

 

 

239,527

 

 

28

 

Other intangible assets, net

 

 

43,258

 

 

41,508

 

 

4

 

Other assets

 

 

47,248

 

 

33,805

 

 

40

 

 

 



 



 

 

 

 

Total assets

 

$

7,634,066

 

$

6,397,503

 

 

19

 

 

 



 



 

 

 

 

Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deposits

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-interest-bearing demand deposits

 

$

783,902

 

$

726,722

 

 

8

 

Interest-bearing deposits:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NOW deposits

 

 

223,776

 

 

240,885

 

 

(7

)

Money market deposits

 

 

609,072

 

 

523,076

 

 

16

 

Savings deposits

 

 

352,799

 

 

364,793

 

 

(3

)

Time deposits under $100,000

 

 

957,625

 

 

641,411

 

 

49

 

Time deposits of $100,000 or more

 

 

2,540,414

 

 

2,419,463

 

 

5

 

 

 



 



 

 

 

 

Total deposits

 

 

5,467,588

 

 

4,916,350

 

 

11

 

 

 



 



 

 

 

 

Federal funds purchased

 

 

10,000

 

 

119,000

 

 

(92

)

Securities sold under agreement to repurchase

 

 

400,000

 

 

200,000

 

 

100

 

Advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank

 

 

595,180

 

 

215,000

 

 

177

 

Other borrowings from financial institutions

 

 

35,000

 

 

20,000

 

 

75

 

Other borrowings for affordable housing investments

 

 

20,011

 

 

20,507

 

 

(2

)

Long-term debt

 

 

104,125

 

 

53,976

 

 

93

 

Acceptances outstanding

 

 

26,923

 

 

16,153

 

 

67

 

Minority interest in consolidated subsidiary

 

 

8,500

 

 

8,500

 

 

—  

 

Other liabilities

 

 

63,929

 

 

54,400

 

 

18

 

 

 



 



 

 

 

 

Total liabilities

 

 

6,731,256

 

 

5,623,886

 

 

20

 

 

 



 



 

 

 

 

Commitments and contingencies

 

 

—  

 

 

—  

 

 

—  

 

 

 



 



 

 

 

 

Stockholders’ Equity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Preferred stock, $0.01 par value; 10,000,000 shares authorized, none issued

 

 

—  

 

 

—  

 

 

—  

 

Common stock, $0.01 par value, 100,000,000 shares authorized, 52,927,191 issued and 51,548,829 outstanding at September 30, 2006 and 51,569,451 issued and 50,191,089 outstanding at December 31, 2005

 

 

529

 

 

516

 

 

3

 

Additional paid-in-capital

 

 

453,110

 

 

416,685

 

 

9

 

Unearned compensation

 

 

—  

 

 

(18,564

)

 

(100

)

Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net

 

 

(12,323

)

 

(13,254

)

 

(7

)

Retained earnings

 

 

494,805

 

 

421,545

 

 

17

 

Treasury stock, at cost (1,378,362 shares at September 30, 2006 and at December 31, 2005)

 

 

(33,311

)

 

(33,311

)

 

—  

 

 

 



 



 

 

 

 

Total stockholders’ equity

 

 

902,810

 

 

773,617

 

 

17

 

 

 



 



 

 

 

 

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

 

$

7,634,066

 

$

6,397,503

 

 

19

 

 

 



 



 

 

 

 

See Accompanying Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

4



CATHAY GENERAL BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(Unaudited)

 

 

Three months ended
September 30,

 

Nine months ended
September 30,

 

 

 


 


 

 

 

2006

 

2005

 

2006

 

2005

 

 

 



 



 



 



 

 

 

(In thousands, except share and per share data)

 

INTEREST AND  DIVIDEND INCOME

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loan receivable

 

$

110,321

 

$

74,468

 

$

304,566

 

$

202,989

 

Securities available-for-sale - taxable

 

 

17,779

 

 

13,464

 

 

46,305

 

 

46,998

 

Securities available-for-sale - nontaxable

 

 

687

 

 

884

 

 

2,116

 

 

2,828

 

Federal Home Loan Bank stock

 

 

383

 

 

—  

 

 

1,100

 

 

626

 

Agency preferred stock

 

 

295

 

 

201

 

 

799

 

 

504

 

Federal funds sold and securities purchased under agreements to resell

 

 

30

 

 

9

 

 

160

 

 

220

 

Deposits with banks

 

 

105

 

 

101

 

 

259

 

 

281

 

 

 



 



 



 



 

Total interest and dividend income

 

 

129,600

 

 

89,127

 

 

355,305

 

 

254,446

 

 

 



 



 



 



 

INTEREST EXPENSE

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Time deposits of $100,000 or more

 

 

27,983

 

 

17,349

 

 

73,810

 

 

40,203

 

Other deposits

 

 

15,376

 

 

8,033

 

 

37,983

 

 

23,489

 

Securities sold under agreements to repurchase

 

 

4,658

 

 

—  

 

 

11,183

 

 

14

 

Advances from Federal Home Loan Bank

 

 

8,621

 

 

2,073

 

 

19,315

 

 

8,978

 

Long-term debt

 

 

1,207

 

 

917

 

 

3,359

 

 

2,544

 

Short-term borrowings

 

 

1,072

 

 

697

 

 

2,780

 

 

1,208

 

 

 



 



 



 



 

Total interest expense

 

 

58,917

 

 

29,069

 

 

148,430

 

 

76,436

 

 

 



 



 



 



 

Net interest income before provision for loan losses

 

 

70,683

 

 

60,058

 

 

206,875

 

 

178,010

 

(Reversal)/provision for loan losses

 

 

(1,000

)

 

(1,000

)

 

2,000

 

 

(500

)

 

 



 



 



 



 

Net interest income after (reversal)/provision for loan losses

 

 

71,683

 

 

61,058

 

 

204,875

 

 

178,510

 

 

 



 



 



 



 

NON-INTEREST INCOME

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Securities (losses) gains, net

 

 

206

 

 

169

 

 

236

 

 

1,291

 

Letters of credit commissions

 

 

1,441

 

 

1,057

 

 

4,046

 

 

3,090

 

Depository service fees

 

 

1,138

 

 

1,450

 

 

3,630

 

 

4,348

 

Gain on sale of premises and equipment

 

 

—  

 

 

—  

 

 

—  

 

 

958

 

Other operating income

 

 

2,619

 

 

3,177

 

 

8,317

 

 

7,618

 

 

 



 



 



 



 

Total non-interest income

 

 

5,404

 

 

5,853

 

 

16,229

 

 

17,305

 

 

 



 



 



 



 

NON-INTEREST EXPENSE

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Salaries and employee benefits

 

 

15,949

 

 

13,393

 

 

46,060

 

 

38,834

 

Occupancy expense

 

 

2,637

 

 

2,433

 

 

7,444

 

 

6,610

 

Computer and equipment expense

 

 

1,876

 

 

1,672

 

 

5,544

 

 

5,247

 

Professional services expense

 

 

2,176

 

 

2,200

 

 

5,396

 

 

5,586

 

FDIC and State assessments

 

 

259

 

 

249

 

 

761

 

 

745

 

Marketing expense

 

 

723

 

 

483

 

 

2,328

 

 

1,638

 

Other real estate owned expense (income)

 

 

16

 

 

92

 

 

513

 

 

(10

)

Operations of affordable housing investments

 

 

1,429

 

 

1,025

 

 

4,027

 

 

2,990

 

Amortization of core deposit intangibles

 

 

1,801

 

 

1,404

 

 

4,778

 

 

4,550

 

Other operating expense

 

 

2,517

 

 

2,038

 

 

6,928

 

 

5,606

 

 

 



 



 



 



 

Total non-interest expense

 

 

29,383

 

 

24,989

 

 

83,779

 

 

71,796

 

 

 



 



 



 



 

Income before income tax expense

 

 

47,704

 

 

41,922

 

 

137,325

 

 

124,019

 

Income tax expense

 

 

17,046

 

 

15,237

 

 

50,279

 

 

46,640

 

 

 



 



 



 



 

Net income

 

 

30,658

 

 

26,685

 

 

87,046

 

 

77,379

 

 

 



 



 



 



 

Other comprehensive gain (loss), net of tax

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unrealized holding gains (losses) arising during the period

 

 

12,181

 

 

(8,488

)

 

1,040

 

 

(12,813

)

Unrealized losses on cash flow hedge derivatives

 

 

—  

 

 

—  

 

 

—  

 

 

(120

)

Less: reclassification adjustments included in net income

 

 

133

 

 

360

 

 

109

 

 

733

 

 

 



 



 



 



 

Total other comprehensive gain (loss), net of tax

 

 

12,048

 

 

(8,848

)

 

931

 

 

(13,666

)

 

 



 



 



 



 

Total comprehensive income

 

$

42,706

 

$

17,837

 

$

87,977

 

$

63,713

 

 

 



 



 



 



 

Net income per common share:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

$

0.60

 

$

0.53

 

$

1.71

 

$

1.53

 

Diluted

 

$

0.59

 

$

0.53

 

$

1.69

 

$

1.52

 

Cash dividends paid per common share

 

$

0.09

 

$

0.09

 

$

0.27

 

$

0.27

 

Basic average common shares outstanding

 

 

51,507,434

 

 

50,128,113

 

 

51,046,270

 

 

50,441,988

 

Diluted average common shares outstanding

 

 

52,111,032

 

 

50,540,463

 

 

51,637,975

 

 

50,870,362

 

 

 



 



 



 



 

See Accompanying Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

5



CATHAY GENERAL BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)

 

 

Nine Months Ended
September 30

 

 

 


 

 

 

2006

 

2005

 

 

 



 



 

 

 

(In thousands)

 

Cash Flows from Operating Activities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

$

87,046

 

$

77,379

 

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operting activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Provision/(reversal) for loan losses

 

 

2,000

 

 

(500

)

Provision for losses on other real estate owned

 

 

283

 

 

—  

 

Deferred tax (benefit)/liability

 

 

(1,938

)

 

(658

)

Depreciation

 

 

2,698

 

 

2,270

 

Net gains on sale of other real estate owned

 

 

—  

 

 

(155

)

Net gains on sale of loans

 

 

(213

)

 

(362

)

Proceeds from sale of loans

 

 

4,232

 

 

5,401

 

Originations of loans held for sale

 

 

(3,934

)

 

—  

 

Write-down on venture capital investments

 

 

876

 

 

1,041

 

Gain on sales and calls of securities available-for-sale

 

 

(236

)

 

(2,332

)

Increase in fair value of warrants

 

 

(909

)

 

—  

 

Other non-cash interest

 

 

860

 

 

943

 

Amortization of security premiums, net

 

 

2,806

 

 

4,658

 

Amortization of other intangibles assets

 

 

4,865

 

 

4,640

 

Excess tax benefit from stock options

 

 

(411

)

 

795

 

Stock based compensation expense

 

 

6,016

 

 

4,991

 

Gain on sale of premises and equipment

 

 

—  

 

 

(958

)

Increase in deferred loan fees, net

 

 

1,221

 

 

816

 

Increase in accrued interest receivable

 

 

(8,074

)

 

(42

)

Decrease in other assets, net

 

 

3,618

 

 

11,238

 

Increase/(decrease) in other liabilities

 

 

7,504

 

 

(13,298

)

 

 



 



 

Net cash provided by operating activities

 

 

108,310

 

 

95,867

 

Cash Flows from Investing Activities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Purchase of investment securities available-for-sale

 

 

(388,101

)

 

(8,786

)

Proceeds from maturity and call of investment securities available-for-sale

 

 

78,175

 

 

13,313

 

Proceeds from sale of investment securities available-for-sale

 

 

5,408

 

 

40,332

 

Proceeds from repayment and sale of mortgage-backed securities available-for-sale

 

 

124,167

 

 

430,002

 

Exercise of warrants to acquire common stock

 

 

(2,209

)

 

—  

 

Proceeds from sale of common stock investments

 

 

3,679

 

 

—  

 

Purchase of Federal Home Loan Bank stock

 

 

(5,312

)

 

(2,456

)

Redemption of Federal Home Loan Bank stock

 

 

1,295

 

 

—  

 

Net increase in loans

 

 

(661,223

)

 

(546,281

)

Purchase of premises and equipment

 

 

(17,208

)

 

(4,882

)

Proceeds from sales of premises and equipment

 

 

—  

 

 

2,841

 

Proceeds from sale of other real estate owned

 

 

—  

 

 

1,124

 

Partnership contributions made for investments in affordable housing partnerships

 

 

(5,668

)

 

(9,228

)

Cash and cash equivalents paid in acquisitions, net of cash acquired

 

 

(25,810

)

 

(87

)

 

 



 



 

Net cash used in investing activities

 

 

(892,807

)

 

(84,108

)

 

 



 



 

Cash Flows from Financing Activities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net decrease in demand deposits, NOW accounts, money market and saving deposits

 

 

(64,210

)

 

(127,827

)

Net increase in time deposits

 

 

321,401

 

 

390,706

 

Net increase/(decrease) in federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreement to repurchase

 

 

91,000

 

 

(3,000

)

Advances from Federal Home Loan Bank

 

 

2,097,230

 

 

795,000

 

Repayment of Federal Home Loan Bank borrowings

 

 

(1,717,050

)

 

(1,040,000

)

Cash dividends

 

 

(13,786

)

 

(13,640

)

Repurchase of preferred stock of subsidiary

 

 

—  

 

 

(119

)

Proceeds from other borrowings

 

 

15,000

 

 

20,000

 

Issuance of subordinated note

 

 

50,000

 

 

—  

 

Proceeds from shares issued to Dividend Reinvestment Plan

 

 

2,002

 

 

2,308

 

Excess tax benefits from share-based payment arrangements

 

 

411

 

 

—  

 

Proceeds from exercise of stock options

 

 

1,873

 

 

1,781

 

Purchase of treasury stock

 

 

—  

 

 

(24,501

)

 

 



 



 

Net cash provided by financing activities

 

 

783,871

 

 

708

 

 

 



 



 

Increase in cash and cash equivalents

 

 

(626

)

 

12,467

 

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of the period

 

 

109,275

 

 

86,133

 

 

 



 



 

Cash and cash equivalents, end of the period

 

$

108,649

 

$

98,600

 

 

 



 



 

Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash paid during the year for:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest

 

$

138,921

 

$

74,177

 

Income taxes

 

$

53,134

 

$

67,507

 

Non-cash investing and financing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net change in unrealized holding gain on securities available-for-sale, net of tax

 

$

931

 

$

(13,547

)

Net change in unrealized gains on cash flow hedge derivatives, net of tax

 

$

—  

 

$

(120

)

Transfers to other real estate owned

 

$

3,087

 

$

969

 

See Accompanying Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

6



CATHAY GENERAL BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)

1. Business

Cathay General Bancorp (the “Bancorp”) is the holding company for Cathay Bank (the “Bank”), five limited partnerships investing in affordable housing investments in which the Bank is the sole limited partner, and GBC Venture Capital, Inc., (together the “Company” or “we”, “us,” or “our”).  The Bancorp also owns 100% of the common stock of three statutory business trusts created for the purpose of issuing capital securities.  The Bank was founded in 1962 and offers a wide range of financial services.  As of September 30, 2006, the Bank operates twenty branches in Southern California, ten branches in Northern California, two branches in Washington State, nine branches in New York State, one branch in Massachusetts, one branch in Houston, Texas, one loan production office in Dallas, Texas and representative offices in Taipei, Hong Kong, and Shanghai.  As of October 18, 2006, the Bank also has three branches in Chicago, Illinois.

2. Acquisitions and Investments

On October 18, 2006 the Company completed the acquisition of Chicago-based New Asia Bancorp (“NAB”) for cash of $12.9 million and 291,210 shares of Cathay General Bancorp common stock valued at $10.5 million.  As of September 30, 2006, New Asia Bancorp had $142.2 million in assets and $11.9 million in stockholders’ equity. Chicago is the third largest city in the country and an important component in the Company’s national expansion strategy. This acquisition will present a new market opportunity for the Company.

On April 7, 2006, the acquisition date, the Company purchased through a tender offer 84.1% of the common stock of Great Eastern Bank (“GEB”)  for cash of $40.2 million and 1,181,164 shares of Cathay General Bancorp common stock valued at $44.7 million.  The measurement date for the value of the shares of Cathay General Bancorp common stock issued was March 31, 2006, the earliest date on which the number of shares to be issued became fixed.  Following regulatory approval and a special shareholders meeting of GEB, the merger of GEB into Cathay Bank was completed on May 15, 2006 and the remaining 15.9% of GEB’s common shares was purchased for cash of $16.1 million. The Company made this acquisition to expand its presence in New York City.  The acquisition was accounted for using the purchase method of accounting in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 141, “Business Combinations.”  The assets acquired and liabilities assumed were recorded by the Company at their fair values at April 7, 2006 when 84.1% of GEB’s stock was acquired.  Because the second step of the acquisition was completed on May 15, 2006, shortly after the acquisition of 84.1% of GEB, the fair values as of April 7, 2006 were used to record both steps of the acquisition. The results of GEB’s operations have been included in the consolidated financial statements since the date of the acquisition of April 7, 2006:

7



 

 

Great Eastern
Bank

 

 

 



 

Assets acquired:

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

30,475

 

Securities available-for-sale

 

 

61,772

 

Loans, net

 

 

213,841

 

Premises and equipment, net

 

 

20,348

 

Goodwill

 

 

66,464

 

Core deposit intangible

 

 

6,566

 

Acceptance outstanding

 

 

1,593

 

Other assets

 

 

6,077

 

 

 



 

Total assets acquired

 

 

407,136

 

 

 



 

Liabilities assumed:

 

 

 

 

Deposits

 

 

294,047

 

Acceptance outstanding

 

 

1,593

 

Accrued interest payable

 

 

185

 

Other liabilities

 

 

10,326

 

 

 



 

Total  liabilities assumed

 

 

306,151

 

 

 



 

Net assets acquired

 

$

100,985

 

 

 



 

Cash paid for 84.1% of common stock of GEB through tender offer on April 07, 2006

 

$

40,177

 

Cash paid for 15.9% of common stock of GEB on May 15, 2006

 

 

16,108

 

Fair value of common stock issued

 

 

44,700

 

 

 



 

Total consideration paid

 

$

100,985

 

 

 



 

Four loans  acquired as part of the acquisition of GEB were determined to be impaired and therefore within the scope of Statement of Position (SOP) 03-3, “Accounting for Certain Loans or Debt Securities Acquired in a Transfer”.  These four loans were recorded at their net realizable value of $495,000 without any allocation of the allowance for loan losses. The remainder of the loan portfolio was comprised of loans not considered to be impaired and therefore excluded from the scope of SOP 03-3. In addition, the estimated other costs related to the acquisition were recorded as a liability at closing when allocating the related purchase price.  Total consideration paid, including direct transaction costs, exceeds the fair value of the new assets acquired by $73.1 million.  This amount was recognized as intangible assets, consisting of goodwill of $66.5 million and a core deposit intangible of $6.6 million.  The core deposit intangible represents a component of the customer relationship intangible asset measured as the present value of the future cash flows derived from the difference between the risk free rate applied to the customer deposits and the rate paid on deposits as well as the cost to service these deposits.  The purchase price allocation is still preliminary and subject to final determination and valuation of the fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed.  In accordance with SFAS No. 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets,” goodwill will not be amortized to expense over a fixed period of time, but will be tested for impairment on a regular basis.  None of the goodwill is expected to be deductible for tax purposes.  The core deposit intangible is amortized over its estimated economic life from 4 years to 9 years for various deposit categories.  Amortization expense for the core deposit premium was $400,000 for the third quarter and $575,000 for the nine months of 2006. 

Goodwill related to GEB was decreased by $0.6 million during the third quarter of 2006 as a result of  a $1.6 million increase in the fair value of bank premises based on an updated appraisal, a $101,000 increase in the core deposit premium upon the finalization of the appraisal, a $536,000 lease reserve to adjust GEB’s above market leases to fair market value, and $568,000 in related income tax adjustments. 

8



For each acquisition, we developed an integration plan for the consolidated company that addressed, among other things, requirements for staffing, systems platforms, branch locations and other facilities. The established plans are evaluated regularly during the integration process and modified as required. Merger and integration expenses are summarized in the following primary categories: (i) severance and employee-related charges; (ii) system conversion and integration costs, including contract termination charges; (iii) asset write-downs, lease termination costs for abandoned space and other facilities-related costs; and (iv) other charges. Other charges include investment banking fees, legal fees, other professional fees relating to due diligence activities and expenses associated with preparation of securities filings, as appropriate. These costs were included in the allocation of the purchase price at the acquisition date based on our formal integration plans.

The following table presents the activity in the merger-related liability account that was allocated to the purchase price related to the GEB merger for the nine months ended September 30, 2006:

(Dollar in thousands)

 

Severance and
Employee-related

 

Asset
Write-downs

 

Legal and
Professional Fees

 

Lease
Liability

 

Total

 


 



 



 



 



 



 

Balance at December 31, 2005

 

$

—  

 

$

—  

 

$

—  

 

$

—  

 

$

—  

 

Great Eastern Bank Merger

 

 

1,172

 

 

130

 

 

1,078

 

 

536

 

 

2,916

 

Non-cash write-downs and other

 

 

—  

 

 

(130

)

 

—  

 

 

—  

 

 

(130

)

Cash outlays

 

 

(1,136

)

 

—  

 

 

(1,060

)

 

(12

)

 

(2,208

)

 

 



 



 



 



 



 

Balance at September 30, 2006

 

$

36

 

$

—  

 

$

18

 

$

524

 

$

578

 

 

 



 



 



 



 



 

On March 31, 2006, Cathay Bank announced an agreement to buy a 20% stake in First Sino Bank, a Shanghai-based joint venture bank, for an estimated purchase price of $52.2 million.  This investment by Cathay Bank is subject to regulatory approval from the China Bank Regulatory Commission in China and Cathay Bank’s regulators in the United States and other customary closing conditions.  The Bank has received from the seller of the 20% stake in First Sino Bank an extension to the expiration date of the agreement from September 30, 2006 to November 15, 2006.

In May 2006, the Company purchased an additional 145,000 shares of the stock of Broadway Financial Corporation (the “BFC”), which is headquartered in Los Angeles, California for $1.7 million increasing its total ownership of Broadway Financial Corporation to 13.1%.  These shares have not been registered under the Securities Act of 1933 and may not be sold, offered for sale, pledged or hypothecated in the absence of an effective registration or an applicable exemption to registration.  The Company accounts for the BFC investment on the cost method due to the restricted nature of the shares and the less than 20% ownership.  As of September 30, 2006,  the investment in BFC totaled $2.6 million, which is included in other assets. 

3. Basis of Presentation

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X.  Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial statements.  In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included.  Operating results for the interim periods presented are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2006.  Certain reclassifications have been made to the prior year’s financial statements to conform to the current year’s presentation.  For further information, refer to the audited consolidated financial statements and footnotes included in the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005.

9



The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in accordance with GAAP requires management of the Company to make a number of estimates and assumptions relating to the reported amount of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The most significant estimate subject to change relates to the allowance for loan losses.

4. Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In December 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) revised  Statement No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation” (“SFAS 123R”). SFAS 123R establishes accounting requirements for share-based compensation to employees and carries forward prior guidance on accounting for awards to non-employees. The provisions of this Statement became effective for the Company beginning January 1, 2006. SFAS 123R requires companies adopting SFAS 123R to select either the modified prospective or modified retrospective transition method. On January 1, 2006, the Company adopted the modified prospective method under SFAS 123R and recognized compensation expense ratably in the income statement for unvested awards granted before January 1, 2003, when the Company adopted SFAS 123, based on the estimated fair value of all awards granted to employees before January 1, 2003. In addition, SFAS 123R requires an entity to recognize compensation expense based on an estimate of the number of awards expected to actually vest, exclusive of awards expected to be forfeited. The cumulative effect of the change in accounting principal as of January 1, 2006 was $138,000 which was recorded in the Company’s consolidated statement of income as a reduction of compensation expense.   

SFAS No. 154, “Accounting Changes and Error Corrections, a Replacement of APB Opinion No. 20 and FASB Statement No. 3” (“SFAS 154”). SFAS 154 establishes, unless impracticable, retrospective application as the required method for reporting a change in accounting principle in the absence of explicit transition requirements specific to a newly adopted accounting principle. Previously, most changes in accounting principle were recognized by including the cumulative effect of changing to the new accounting principle in net income of the period of the change. Under SFAS 154, retrospective application requires (i) the cumulative effect of the change to the new accounting principle on periods prior to those presented to be reflected in the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities as of the beginning of the first period presented, (ii) an offsetting adjustment, if any, to be made to the opening balance of retained earnings (or other appropriate components of equity) for that period, and (iii) financial statements for each individual prior period presented to be adjusted to reflect the direct period-specific effects of applying the new accounting principle. Special retroactive application rules apply in situations where it is impracticable to determine either the period-specific effects or the cumulative effect of the change. Indirect effects of a change in accounting principle are required to be reported in the period in which the accounting change is made. SFAS 154 carries forward the guidance in APB Opinion 20 “Accounting Changes,” requiring justification of a change in accounting principle on the basis of preferability. SFAS 154 also carries forward without change the guidance contained in APB Opinion 20, for reporting the correction of an error in previously issued financial statements and for a change in an accounting estimate. SFAS 154 is effective for accounting changes and corrections of errors made in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2005.

10



SFAS No. 155, “Accounting for Certain Hybrid Financial Instrument - an amendment of FASB Statements No. 133 and 140.” (“SFAS 155”).  SFAS 155 amends SFAS 133, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities” and SFAS 140, “Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishments of Liabilities.” SFAS 155 (i) permits fair value remeasurement for any hybrid financial instrument that contains an embedded derivative that otherwise would require bifurcation, (ii) clarifies which interest-only strips and principal-only strips are not subject to the requirements of SFAS 133, (iii) establishes a requirement to evaluate interests in securitized financial assets to identify interests that are freestanding derivatives or that are hybrid financial instruments that contain an embedded derivative requiring bifurcation, (iv) clarifies that concentrations of credit risk in the form of subordination are not embedded derivatives, and (v) amends SFAS 140 to eliminate the prohibition on a qualifying special purpose entity from holding a derivative financial instrument that pertains to a beneficial interest other than another derivative financial instrument. SFAS 155 is effective for the Company on January 1, 2007, and is not expected to have a significant impact on the Company’s financial statements.

SFAS No. 156, “Accounting for Servicing of Financial Assets - an amendment of FASB Statement No. 140(“SFAF 156”).  SFAS 156 amends SFAS 140. “Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishments of Liabilities - a replacement of FASB Statement No. 125,” by requiring, in certain situations, an entity to recognize a servicing asset or servicing liability each time it undertakes an obligation to service a financial asset by entering into a servicing contract. All separately recognized servicing assets and servicing liabilities are required to be initially measured at fair value. Subsequent measurement methods include the amortization method, whereby servicing assets or servicing liabilities are amortized in proportion to and over the period of estimated net servicing income or net servicing loss or the fair value method, whereby servicing assets or servicing liabilities are measured at fair value at each reporting date and changes in fair value are reported in earnings in the period in which they occur. If the amortization method is used, an entity must assess servicing assets or servicing liabilities for impairment or increased obligation based on the fair value at each reporting date. SFAS 156 is effective for the Company on January 1, 2007 and is not expected to have a significant impact on the Company’s financial statements.

FASB Staff Position (FSP) No. 115-1, “The Meaning of Other-Than-Temporary Impairment and Its Application to Certain Investments” (“FSP 115-1”).  FSP 115-1 provides guidance for determining when an investment is considered impaired, whether impairment is other-than-temporary, and measurement of an impairment loss. An investment is considered impaired if the fair value of the investment is less than its cost. If, after consideration of all available evidence to evaluate the realizable value of its investment, impairment is determined to be other-than-temporary, then an impairment loss should be recognized equal to the difference between the investment’s cost and its fair value. FSP 115-1 nullifies certain provisions of Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) Issue No. 03-1, “The Meaning of Other-Than-Temporary Impairment and Its Application to Certain Investments,” while retaining the disclosure requirements of EITF 03-1 which were adopted in 2003. FSP 115-1 is effective for reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2005.  There was no material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements from adoption of this standard.

11



In June, 2005, the FASB approved EITF 04-5, “Investor’s Accounting for an Investment in a Limited Partnership When the Investor is the Sole General Partner and the Limited Partners Have Certain Rights” (“EITF 04-5”).  EITF 04-5 presumes that a sole general partner in a limited partnership controls the limited partnership and, therefore, should include the limited partnership in its consolidated financial statements. The presumption of control is overcome if the limited partners have (a) the substantive ability to remove the sole general partner or otherwise dissolve the limited partnership or (b) substantive participating rights. EITF 04-5 is effective for general partners of all new limited partnerships formed and for existing limited partnerships for which the partnership agreements are modified subsequent to June 29, 2005. The guidance in EITF 04-5 is effective for general partners in all other limited partnerships no later than the beginning of the first reporting period in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2005. The Company has completed its analysis and concluded that it has substantive participating rights over the five limited partnerships which it had consolidated in previous years.   There was no material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements from adoption of this standard.

In June 2006, the FASB issued Interpretation No. 48 that defines the accounting threshold for uncertain tax positions in accordance with FASB Statement No. 109, “Accounting for Income Taxes”. The Interpretation requires that companies make the best estimate of recognized tax benefits at each reporting period based on management’s best estimate given the information available at the reporting date, even though the outcome of the tax position is not absolute or final and that subsequent recognition, derecognition, and measurement for each reporting period should be based on new information. The Interpretation also requires that the measurement attribute for the amount of recognized tax benefit should be the maximum amount which is more-likely-than-not to be realized.  The Interpretation is effective as of the beginning of the first annual period beginning after December 15, 2006. The Company has not completed its analysis to determine the impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements from adoption of this Interpretation.

In September 2006, the SEC issued Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 108 (“SAB 108”).  SAB 108 requires registrants to quantify misstatements by using both the balance-sheet and income-statement approaches and to determine whether financial statement restatement is necessary.  SAB 108 is effective for annual financial statements covering the first fiscal year ending after November 15, 2006.  The Company has not completed its analysis to determine the impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements from adoption of SAB 108.

In September 2006, the FASB issued Statement No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements” (“SFAS 157”). SFAS 157 clarifies the definition of fair value, together with a framework for measuring fair value, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements.  SFAS 157 emphasizes that fair value is a market-based measurement, not an entity-specific measurement and requires a fair value measurement should be determined based on the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability.  Market participant assumptions include assumptions about the risk, the effect of a restriction on the sale or use of an asset, and the effect of a nonperformance risk for a liability.  SFAS 157 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007, and interim periods within those fiscal years.  The Company has not completed its analysis to determine the impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements from adoption of SFAS 157.

In September 2006, the FASB issued Statement No. 158, “Employers’ Accounting for Defined Benefit Pension and Other Postretirement Plans- an Amendment of FASB Statement No. 87, 88, 106 and 132(R)” (“SFAS 158”). SFAS 158 requires a business entity that sponsors employer defined benefit plan measure plan assets and obligations as of the date of the employer’s fiscal year-end statement of financial position and recognize funded status as a component of other comprehensive income.  SFAS 158 is effective for fiscal years ending after December 15, 2006.  There will be no  impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements from adoption of this standard since the Company does not provide defined benefit plan to its employees.

12



5. Derivative Financial Instruments

The Company enters into financial derivatives in order to mitigate exposure to interest rate risks related to its interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities. The Company has received rights to acquire stock in the form of warrants as an adjunct to its high technology lending relationships.  All warrants with cashless exercise provision qualify as derivatives under SFAS No. 133.  Those warrants that qualify as derivatives are carried at fair value and are included in other assets on the consolidated balance sheets with the change in fair value included in current earnings.  The Company recognizes all derivatives on the balance sheet at fair value.  Fair value is based on dealer quotes or quoted prices from instruments with similar characteristics except warrant valuation which is based on Black-Scholes value model.  For derivatives designated as cash flow hedges, changes in fair value are recognized in other comprehensive income (loss) until the hedged item is recognized in earnings.  For derivatives designated as fair value hedges, changes in the fair value of the derivatives are reflected in current earnings, together with changes in the fair value of the related hedged item, if there is a highly effective correlation between changes in the fair value of the derivatives and changes in the fair value of the hedged item.  If there is not a highly effective correlation, then only the changes in the fair value of the derivatives are reflected in the Company’s financial statements.

To mitigate risks associated with changes to the fair value of $85.6 million of Five Year CDs, on January 18, 2005, the Bank entered into swaptions that would terminate in 2009 and that could also be terminated after two years from the initial issuance of the Five Year CD’s at the election of the counterparty in exchange for a cash payment of $425,000.  For the initial term of the swaptions, the Bank would receive interest at a weighted average fixed rate of 3.03% and would pay interest at a rate of LIBOR less 12.5 basis points.   All of these swaptions were initially designated as fair value hedges and the Bank expected a highly effective correlation between changes in the fair values of the swaptions and changes in the fair value of the Five Year CDs. As of September 30, 2005, all of these swaptions were highly effective. The net increase in the unrealized loss on the swaptions of $216,000 and the net change in the unrealized gain on the Five Year CDs of $215,000 have been recorded in income for the third quarter of 2005.  The net increase in the unrealized loss on the swaptions of $427,000 and the net change in the unrealized gain on the Five Year CDs of $422,000 have been recorded in income for the nine months of 2005.   These swaptions were terminated in December 2005.

To mitigate risks associated with changes to the fair value of $25.8 million of Three Year CDs, on January 18, 2005, the Bank entered into swaptions that would terminate in 2007 and that could also be terminated after one year from the initial issuance of the Three Year CDs at the election of the counterparty in exchange for a cash payment of $163,000.   For the initial term of the swaptions, the Bank would receive interest at a weighted average fixed rate of 2.39% and would pay interest at a rate of LIBOR less 12.5 basis points.  All of these swaptions were initially designated as fair value hedges.  There was a highly effective correlation between changes in the fair values of the swaptions and changes in the fair value of the Three Year CDs.  On May 9, 2005, the Company terminated the $25.8 million swaptions related to the Three Year CDs by making a cash payment of $163,000.  The changes in fair values of the Three Year CD’s and the $25.8 million swaptions were recorded in income through the date the swaptions were terminated.  This included a net realized gain on the swaptions of $137,000 and the net realized loss on the Three Year CDs of $135,000 have been recorded in income for the second quarter of 2005.  The net realized gain or loss was zero on the swaptions and zero for the Three Year CDs for the first nine months of 2005.

13



The periodic net settlement of swaptions is recorded as an adjustment to net interest income.  These swaptions decreased net interest income by $83,000 for the quarter and increased net interest income by $11,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2005.

In April 2005, the Bank took in a total of $8.9 million in one year certificates of deposit that pay a minimum interest of 0.5% plus additional interest tied to 60% of the appreciation of four foreign currencies against the US dollar.  Under SFAS No. 133, a certificate of deposit that pays interest based on changes in exchange rates is a hybrid instrument with an embedded derivative that must be accounted for separately from the host contract (i.e. the certificate of deposit).  These foreign currency linked certificates of deposits matured in April 2006.  The related embedded derivative also expired at the same time.  The net impact on the consolidated statement of income related to these currency linked certificates of deposit was a decrease to income of $82,000 for the nine months and zero for the three months ended September 30, 2006.  The net impact on the consolidated statement of income related to these currency linked certificates of deposit was an increase to income of $7,000 for the nine months and $20,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2005.

In April 2006, the Bank took in a total of $4.1 million in six month certificates of deposit that pay a minimum interest of 0.5% plus additional interest tied to 60% of the appreciation of a foreign currency against the US dollar.  Under SFAS No. 133, a certificate of deposit that pays interest based on changes in exchange rates is a hybrid instrument with an embedded derivative that must be accounted for separately from the host contract (i.e. the certificate of deposit).  The fair value of the embedded derivative at September 30, 2006 was $37,000 and is included in interest-bearing deposits in the consolidated balance sheet.  The Bank purchased currency options with a fair value at September 30, 2006, of $34,000 to manage its exposure to the appreciation of this foreign currency.  The net impact on the consolidated statement of income related to these currency linked certificates of deposit was an expense of $31,000 for the quarter ended September 30, 2006 and an expense of $119,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2006.

6. Earnings per Share

Basic earnings per share excludes dilution and is computed by dividing net income available to common stockholders by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding for the period.  Diluted earnings per share reflects the potential dilution that could occur if securities or other contracts to issue common stock were exercised or converted into common stock and resulted in the issuance of common stock that then shared in earnings.

Outstanding stock options with anti-dilutive effect were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share.   The following table sets forth basic and diluted earnings per share calculations and the average shares of stock options with anti-dilutive effect:

14



 

 

For the three months ended
September 30,

 

For the nine months ended
September 30,

 

 

 


 


 

(Dollars in thousands, except share and per share data)

 

2006

 

2005

 

2006

 

2005

 


 



 



 



 



 

Net income

 

$

30,658

 

$

26,685

 

$

87,046

 

$

77,379

 

Weighted-average shares:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic weighted-average number of common shares outstanding

 

 

51,507,434

 

 

50,128,113

 

 

51,046,270

 

 

50,441,988

 

Dilutive effect of weighted-average outstanding common shares equivalents

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stock Options

 

 

597,959

 

 

412,350

 

 

586,044

 

 

428,374

 

Restricted Stock

 

 

5,639

 

 

—  

 

 

5,661

 

 

—  

 

 

 



 



 



 



 

Diluted weighted-average number of common shares outstanding

 

 

52,111,032

 

 

50,540,463

 

 

51,637,975

 

 

50,870,362

 

 

 



 



 



 



 

Average shares of stock options with anti-dilutive effect

 

 

1,481,394

 

 

1,939,185

 

 

1,526,181

 

 

1,618,080

 

 

 



 



 



 



 

Earnings per share:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

$

0.60

 

$

0.53

 

$

1.71

 

$

1.53

 

Diluted

 

$

0.59

 

$

0.53

 

$

1.69

 

$

1.52

 

 

 



 



 



 



 

7. Stock-Based Compensation

Prior to 2003, the Company used the intrinsic-value method to account for stock-based compensation.  Accordingly, no expense was recorded in periods prior to 2003 because the exercise prices did not exceed the market prices on the grant dates.  In 2003, the Company adopted prospectively the fair value recognition provisions of FASB Statement No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation,” as amended by FASB Statement No. 148, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation - Transition and Disclosure, an Amendment of FASB Statement No. 123,” and began recognizing the expense associated with stock options granted beginning in 2003 using the fair value method. 

On January 1, 2006, the Company adopted revised SFAS No. 123R on a modified prospective basis and recorded in the first quarter of 2006 additional compensation expense of $36,000 for unvested stock options granted before January 1, 2003, based on the estimated fair value of all awards granted to employees before January 1, 2003.  In addition, SFAS No. 123R requires an entity to recognize compensation expense based on an estimate of the number of awards expected to actually vest, exclusive of awards expected to be forfeited.  The Company estimated forfeitures to be 8% when it adopted SFAS 123R in the first quarter of 2006.  During 2003 through 2005, the Company recognized forfeitures as they occurred in accordance with SFAS 123.  The $138,000 cumulative effect of the change in accounting principle as of January 1, 2006 was recorded as a reduction of compensation expense in the Company’s consolidated statement of income. 

In 1998, the Board adopted the Cathay Bancorp, Inc. Equity Incentive Plan.  Under the Equity Incentive Plan, as amended in September, 2003, directors and eligible employees may be granted incentive or non-statutory stock options, or awarded non-vested stock, for up to 7,000,000 shares of the Company’s common stock on a split adjusted basis.  In May 2005, the stockholders of the Company approved the 2005 Incentive Plan which provides that 3,131,854 shares of the Company’s common stock may be granted as incentive or non-statutory stock options, or as non-vested stock.  In conjunction with the approval of the 2005 Incentive Plan, the Bancorp agreed to cease granting awards under the Equity Incentive Plan.

15



As of September 30, 2006, the only options granted by the Company under the 2005 Incentive Plan were non-statutory stock options to selected bank officers and non-employee directors at exercise prices equal to the fair market value of a share of the Company’s common stock on the date of grant.  Such options have a maximum ten-year term and vest in 20% annual increments (subject to early termination in certain events) except for 245,060 shares granted on March 22, 2005 of which 30% vested immediately, 10% vested on November 20, 2005 and an additional 20% would vest on November 20, 2006, 2007 and 2008, respectively, and 264,694 shares granted on May 22, 2005 of which 40% vested on November 20, 2005 and an additional 20% would vest on November 20, 2006, 2007, and 2008, respectively.  If such options expire or terminate without having been exercised, any shares not purchased will again be available for future grants or awards.   Stock options are typically granted in the first quarter of the year.  The Company expects to issue new shares to satisfy stock option exercises.

Stock-based compensation expense for stock options is calculated based on the fair value of the award at the grant date for those options expected to vest, and is recognized as an expense over the vesting period of the grant.  The Company uses the Black-Scholes option pricing model to estimate the value of granted options.  This model takes into account the option exercise price, the expected life, the current price of the underlying stock, the expected volatility of the Company’s stock, expected dividends on the stock and a risk-free interest rate.  The Company estimates the expected volatility based on the Company’s historical stock prices for the period corresponding to the expected life of the stock options. Option compensation expense totaled $5.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 and $5.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2005.  For the three months ended September 30, option compensation expense totaled $2.0 million for 2006 and $2.2 million for 2005.  Stock-based compensation is recognized ratably over the requisite service period for all awards.  Unrecognized stock-based compensation expense related to stock options totaled $22.5 million at September 30, 2006 and is expected to be recognized over the next 3.5 years. 

The weighted average per share fair value on the date of grant of the options granted was $13.46 during the first nine months of 2006 and $12.83 for the first nine months of 2005.  There were no options granted during the third quarter of 2006 and the third quarter of 2005.  For options granted after 2004, the Company estimated the expected life of the options based on the average of the contractual period and the vesting period.  For options granted prior to 2005, the Company estimated the expected life of the options to be four years. The fair value of stock options during 2005 and 2006 has been determined using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following assumptions:

 

 

Nine months ended
September 30,

 

 

 


 

 

 

2006

 

2005

 

 

 



 



 

Expected life- number of years

 

 

6.50

 

 

6.23

 

Risk-free interest rate

 

 

4.39

%

 

4.00

%

Volatility

 

 

33.17

%

 

34.40

%

Dividend yield

 

 

1.20

%

 

1.20

%

If the compensation cost for the Company’s stock option plan had been determined with the fair value at the grant dates for all awards under the plan consistent with the method of SFAS No. 123R, “Share-Based Payment”, prior to January 1, 2006, the Company’s net income and earnings per share for the three months ended and for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 would have been reduced to the pro forma amounts indicated in the table below:

16



 

 

For the Three
Months Ended
September 30, 2005

 

For the Nine
Months Ended
 September 30, 2005

 

 

 



 



 

Net income, as reported

 

$

26,685

 

$

77,379

 

 Add:  Stock-based employee compensation expense included in reported net income, net of related tax effects

 

 

1,255

 

 

2,892

 

 Deduct:  Total stock-based employee compensation expense determined under fair value based method for all awards, net of related tax effects

 

 

(1,317

)

 

(3,078

)

 

 



 



 

Pro forma net income

 

$

26,623

 

$

77,193

 

 

 



 



 

Earnings per share:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic – as reported

 

$

0.53

 

$

1.53

 

Basic – pro forma

 

 

0.53

 

 

1.53

 

Diluted – as reported

 

 

0.53

 

 

1.52

 

Diluted – pro forma

 

 

0.53

 

 

1.52

 

Cash received from exercises of stock options totaled $1.9 million from 89,776 exercised shares during the nine months ended September 30, 2006 and $1.8 million from 125,768 exercised shares during the nine months ended September 30, 2005.  Cash received from exercises of stock options totaled $377,000 from 18,694 exercised shares for the three months ended September 30, 2006 and $153,000 from 10,228 exercised shares for the three months ended September 30, 2005.  The fair value of stock options vested during the first quarter of 2006 was $4.4 million compared to $3.4 million for the first quarter of 2005.  The fair value of stock options vested during the second quarter of 2006 was $73,000 compared to $75,000 for the second quarter of 2005.  There were no stock options vested during the third quarter of 2006 and during the third quarter of 2005.  Aggregate intrinsic value for option exercised were $1.4 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2006 and $2.4 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2005.  The aggregate intrinsic value for option exercised were $315,000 during the third quarter of 2006 and $192,000 during the third quarter of 2005.   The table below summarizes stock option activity for the quarters ended March 31, June 30, and September 30, 2006:

 

 

Shares

 

Weighted-
Average
Exercise Price

 

Weighted-Average
Remaining Contractual
Life (in years)

 

Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value (in thousands)

 

 

 



 



 



 



 

Balance, December 31, 2005

 

 

4,316,112

 

$

26.33

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 



 

 

 

 



 

Granted

 

 

795,630

 

 

36.56

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Forfeited

 

 

(60,007

)

 

30.72

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Exercised

 

 

(39,916

)

 

18.73

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance, March 31, 2006

 

 

5,011,819

 

$

27.96

 

 

7.6

 

$

48,513

 

 

 



 



 

 

 

 



 

Granted

 

 

12,000

 

 

38.26

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Forfeited

 

 

(49,848

)

 

30.48

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Exercised

 

 

(31,166

)

 

24.07

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance, June 30, 2006

 

 

4,942,805

 

$

27.99

 

 

7.4

 

$

42,153

 

 

 



 



 

 

 

 



 

Granted

 

 

—  

 

 

—  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Forfeited

 

 

(45,250

)

 

30.85

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Exercised

 

 

(18,694

)

 

20.06

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance, September 30, 2006

 

 

4,878,861

 

$

27.99

 

 

7.2

 

$

40,576

 

 

 



 



 

 

 

 



 

Exercisable, September 30, 2006

 

 

2,113,303

 

$

23.20

 

 

5.9

 

$

27,946

 

 

 



 



 

 

 

 



 

At September 30, 2006, 2,205,983 shares were available under the Company’s 2005 Incentive Plan for future grants.  The following table shows stock options outstanding and exercisable as of September 30, 2006, the corresponding exercise prices, and the weighted-average contractual life remaining: 

17



 

 

Outstanding

 

 

 


 

Exercise Price

 

Shares

 

Weighted-Average
Remaining Contractual
Life (in Years)

 

Exercisable
Shares

 





 



 



 


 

$

8.25

 

 

 

43,900

 

 

2.0

 

 

43,900

 

 

10.63

 

 

 

123,560

 

 

3.3

 

 

123,560

 

 

11.06

 

 

 

10,240

 

 

3.3

 

 

10,240

 

 

11.34

 

 

 

10,240

 

 

6.3

 

 

10,240

 

 

15.05

 

 

 

140,372

 

 

4.3

 

 

140,372

 

 

16.28

 

 

 

175,328

 

 

5.4

 

 

137,400

 

 

17.23

 

 

 

25,938

 

 

1.3

 

 

25,938

 

 

17.29

 

 

 

10,240

 

 

5.3

 

 

10,240

 

 

19.93

 

 

 

346,824

 

 

6.3

 

 

201,680

 

 

21.09

 

 

 

10,240

 

 

4.3

 

 

10,240

 

 

22.02

 

 

 

445,298

 

 

4.1

 

 

445,298

 

 

24.80

 

 

 

928,066

 

 

7.1

 

 

355,120

 

 

28.70

 

 

 

583,000

 

 

7.4

 

 

236,800

 

 

32.18

 

 

 

3,000

 

 

7.5

 

 

1,200

 

 

32.26

 

 

 

40,000

 

 

7.7

 

 

16,000

 

 

32.47

 

 

 

245,060

 

 

8.5

 

 

98,024

 

 

33.54

 

 

 

264,694

 

 

8.6

 

 

105,877

 

 

33.81

 

 

 

3,000

 

 

8.7

 

 

600

 

 

36.90

 

 

 

348,745

 

 

9.3

 

 

—  

 

 

36.24

 

 

 

414,230

 

 

9.3

 

 

—  

 

 

37.00

 

 

 

676,886

 

 

8.4

 

 

136,974

 

 

38.26

 

 

 

12,000

 

 

9.6

 

 

—  

 

 

38.38

 

 

 

18,000

 

 

8.1

 

 

3,600

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

4,878,861

 

 

7.2

 

 

2,113,303

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 



 

On January 25, 2006, the Company granted 30,000 shares of non-vested stock valued at the price of $36.24 per share to its Chairman of the Board, President and Chief Executive Officer.  The shares vest ratably over three years if certain annual performance criteria are met.  The stock compensation expense recorded was $91,000 for the three months and $242,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2006.  Unrecognized stock-based compensation expense related to non-vested stock awards was $846,000 at September 30, 2006 and is expected to be recognized over the next 2.2 years.

Prior to 2006, the Company presented the entire amount of the tax benefit on options exercised as operating activities in the consolidated statements of cash flows.  After adoption of SFAS No. 123R in January 2006, the Company reports only the benefits of tax deductions in excess of grant-date fair value as cash flows from financing activity.  The following table summarizes the tax benefit from option exercised:

 

 

For the three months
ended September 30,

 

For the nine months
ended September 30,

 

 

 


 


 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

2006

 

2005

 

2006

 

2005

 


 



 



 



 



 

Benefit of tax deductions in excess of grant-date fair value

 

$

48

 

$

77

 

$

411

 

$

734

 

Benefit of tax deductions on grant-date fair value

 

 

84

 

 

4

 

 

195

 

 

61

 

 

 



 



 



 



 

Total benefit of tax deductions

 

$

132

 

$

81

 

$

606

 

$

795

 

 

 



 



 



 



 

8. Commitments and Contingencies

In the normal course of business, the Company becomes a party to financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk to meet the financing needs of its customers.  These financial instruments include commitments to extend credit in the form of loans, or through commercial or standby letters of credit, and financial guarantees.  Those instruments represent varying degrees of exposure to risk in excess of the amounts included in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets.  The contractual or notional amount of these instruments indicates a level of activity associated with a particular class of financial instrument and is not a reflection of the level of expected losses, if any.

18



The Company’s exposure to credit loss in the event of non-performance by the other party to the financial instrument for commitments to extend credit is represented by the contractual amount of those instruments. The Company uses the same credit policies in making commitments and conditional obligations as it does for on-balance sheet instruments.  The following table summarizes the outstanding commitments as of the dates indicated:

(In thousands)

 

September 30, 2006

 

December 31, 2005

 


 



 



 

Commitments to extend credit

 

$

1,790,491

 

$

1,776,844

 

Standby letters of credit

 

 

63,576

 

 

56,555

 

Other letters of credit

 

 

74,039

 

 

79,900

 

Bill of lading guarantee

 

 

482

 

 

513

 

 

 



 



 

Total

 

$

1,928,588

 

$

1,913,812

 

 

 



 



 

As of September 30, 2006, $13.1 million unfunded commitments for affordable housing limited partnerships were recorded under other liabilities.

Commitments to extend credit are agreements to lend to a customer provided there is no violation of any condition established in the commitment agreement.  These commitments generally have fixed expiration dates and the total commitment amounts do not necessarily represent future cash requirements.  The Company evaluates each customer’s creditworthiness on a case-by-case basis.  The amount of collateral obtained if deemed necessary by the Company upon extension of credit is based on management’s credit evaluation of the borrowers.  Letters of credit, including standby letters of credit and bill of lading guarantees, are conditional commitments issued by the Company to guarantee the performance of a customer to a third party.  The credit risk involved in issuing these types of instrument is essentially the same as that involved in making loans to customers.

9. Line of Credit and Subordinated Note

On May 31, 2005, Cathay General Bancorp entered into a $30.0 million 364-day unsecured revolving loan agreement with a commercial bank bearing an interest rate of LIBOR plus 90 basis points and a commitment fee of 12.5 basis points on unused commitments. On May 31, 2006, this loan was renewed for 364 days and the amount increased to $50.0 million.  On September 29, 2006, in conjunction with the purchase of subordinated debt discussed below, this loan was further amended to reduce the commitment to $35.0 million until October 31, 2006 and to $10.0 million thereafter.  At September 30, 2006, $35.0 million was outstanding with a weighted average rate of 6.25% under this loan.

On September 29, 2006, the Bank issued $50.0 million in subordinated debt in a private placement transaction.  This instrument matures on September 29, 2016 and bears interest at a per annum rate based on the three month LIBOR plus 110 basis points, payable on a quarterly basis.  At September 30, 2006, the per annum interest rate on the subordinated debt was 6.47%.  The subordinated debt was issued through the Bank and qualifies as Tier 2 capital for regulatory reporting purposes and is included in long-term debt in the accompanying condensed consolidated statement of financial condition.

19



10. Regulated Investment Company

As previously disclosed, on December 31, 2003, the California Franchise Tax Board (FTB) announced its intent to list certain transactions that in its view constitute potentially abusive tax shelters.  Included in the transactions subject to this listing were transactions utilizing regulated investment companies (RICs) and real estate investment trusts (REITs).        As part of the notification indicating the listed transactions, the FTB also indicated its position that it intends to disallow tax benefits associated with these transactions.  While the Company continues to believe that the tax benefits recorded in three prior years with respect to its RIC were appropriate and fully defensible under California law, the Company has deemed it prudent to participate in Voluntary Compliance Initiative – Option 2, requiring payment of all California taxes and interest on these disputed 2000 through 2002 tax benefits, and permitting the Company to claim a refund for these years while avoiding certain potential penalties.  The Company retains potential exposure for assertion of an accuracy-related penalty should the FTB prevail in its position in addition to the risk of not being successful in its refund claims.       As of September 30, 2006, the Company reflected a $12.1 million net state tax receivable for the years 2000, 2001, and 2002 after giving effect to reserves for loss contingencies on the refund claims, or an equivalent of $7.9 million after giving effect to Federal tax benefits. The FTB is currently in the process of reviewing and assessing our refund claims for taxes and interest for tax years 2000 through 2002.  Although the Company believes its tax deductions related to the regulated investment company were appropriate and fully defensible, there can be no assurance of the outcome of its refund claims, and an adverse outcome on the refund claims could result in a loss of all or a portion of the $7.9 million net state tax receivable after giving effect to Federal tax benefits.    

11.  Stock Repurchase Program

On March 18, 2005, the Company announced that its Board of Directors had approved a new stock repurchase program to buyback up to an aggregate of one million shares of the Company’s common stock following the completion of the Company’s current stock buyback authorization.  During 2005, the Company repurchased 548,297 shares for $18.3 million at an average price of $33.40.  No shares were repurchased during the nine months ended September 30, 2006.  At September 30, 2006, 451,703 shares remain under the Company’s March 2005 stock buyback authorization.

12.  Premises and Equipment

In 2005, $3.6 million was transferred from premises and equipment to other assets when management decided to sell a bank owned building, land, and related improvements.  The $3.6 million is the lower of carrying amount or fair value less estimated selling costs. 

ITEM 2.  MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS.

The following discussion is given based on the assumption that the reader has access to and has read the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005, of Cathay General Bancorp (“Bancorp”) and its wholly-owned subsidiary Cathay Bank (the “Bank” and, together, the “Company” or “we”, “us,” or “our”).

20



Critical Accounting Policies

The discussion and analysis of the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets and results of operations are based upon its unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.  The preparation of these consolidated financial statements requires management to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, revenues and expenses, and related disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of our financial statements.  Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.

Accounting for the allowance for loan losses involves significant judgments and assumptions by management, which have a material impact on the carrying value of net loans; management considers this accounting policy to be a critical accounting policy.  The judgments and assumptions used by management are based on historical experience and other factors, which are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances as described under the heading “Accounting for the allowance for loan losses” in the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005.

Accounting for investment securities involves significant judgments and assumptions by management, which have a material impact on the carrying value of securities and the recognition of any “other-than-temporary” impairment to our investment securities. The judgments and assumptions used by management are described under the heading “Investment Securities” in the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005.

Accounting for income taxes involves significant judgments and assumptions by management, which have a material impact on the amount of taxes currently payable and the income tax expense recorded in the financial statements.  The judgments and assumptions used by management are described under the heading “Income Taxes” in the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005.

HIGHLIGHTS

Third quarter earnings increased $4.0 million, or 14.9%, compared to the same quarter a year ago.

Third quarter diluted earnings per share reached $0.59, increasing 11.3%, compared to the same quarter a year ago.

Return on average assets was 1.60% for the quarter ended September 30, 2006, compared to 1.59% for the quarter ended June 30, 2006, and compared to 1.74% for the same quarter a year ago.

Return on average stockholders’ equity was 13.76% for the quarter ended September 30, 2006, compared to 13.70% for the quarter ended June 30, 2006, and compared to 14.22% for the same quarter a year ago.

Gross loans increased by $118.1 million, or 2.2%, from $5.4 billion at June 30, 2006 to $5.5 billion at September 30, 2006.

The Company completed the acquisition of New Asia Bancorp on October 18, 2006.

Income Statement Review

Net Income

Net income for the third quarter of 2006 was $30.7 million, or $0.59 per diluted share, a $4.0 million, or 14.9%, increase compared with net income of $26.7 million or $0.53 per diluted share for the same quarter a year ago.  Return on average assets was 1.60% and return on average stockholders’ equity was 13.76% for the third quarter of 2006 compared with a return on average assets of 1.74% and a return on average stockholders’ equity of 14.22% for the three months ended September 30, 2005.

21



Financial Performance

 

 

Third Quarter 2006

 

Third Quarter 2005

 

 

 



 



 

Net income

 

$

30.7 million

 

$

26.7 million

 

Basic earnings per share

 

$

0.60

 

$

0.53

 

Diluted earnings per share

 

$

0.59

 

$

0.53

 

Return on average assets

 

 

1.60

%

 

1.74

%

Return on average stockholders’ equity

 

 

13.76

%

 

14.22

%

Efficiency ratio

 

 

38.62

%

 

37.91

%

Net Interest Income Before Provision for Loan Losses

The comparability of financial information is affected by our acquisitions.  Operating results include the operations of acquired entities from the date of acquisition.

Net interest income before provision for loan losses increased $10.6 million, or 17.7%, to $70.7 million during the third quarter of 2006 from $60.1 million during the same quarter a year ago.  The increase was due primarily to the strong growth in loans as well as the acquisition of Great Eastern Bank (“GEB”) on April 7, 2006.

The net interest margin, on a fully taxable-equivalent basis, was 4.06% for the third quarter of 2006.  The net interest margin decreased twenty-one basis points from 4.27% for the second quarter of 2006 and decreased twenty-two basis points from 4.28% in the third quarter of 2005.  The decrease for the net interest margin was primarily due to the decline in core deposits and increased reliance on more expensive wholesale borrowings.

For the third quarter of 2006, the yield on average interest-earning assets was 7.42% on a fully taxable-equivalent basis, and the cost of funds on average interest-bearing liabilities equaled 4.01%.  In comparison, for the third quarter of 2005, the yield on average interest-earning assets was 6.33% and cost of funds on average interest-bearing liabilities equaled 2.54%. The interest spread decreased primarily for the reasons discussed above.

Average daily balances, together with the total dollar amounts, on a taxable-equivalent basis, of interest income and interest expense, and the weighted-average interest rate and net interest margin are as follows:

22



Interest-Earning Assets and Interest-Bearing Liabilities

Three months ended September 30,

 

2006

 

2005

 


 


 


 

Taxable-equivalent basis
(Dollars in thousands)

 

Average Balance

 

Interest
Income/
Expense

 

Average Yield/Rate (1)(2)

 

Average Balance

 

Interest Income/Expense

 

Average Yield/Rate (1)(2)

 


 



 



 



 



 



 



 

Interest Earning Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial loans

 

$

1,126,348

 

$

23,755

 

 

8.37

%

$

1,028,291

 

$

17,739

 

 

6.84

%

Residential mortgage

 

 

499,690

 

 

7,454

 

 

5.97

 

 

386,953

 

 

5,538

 

 

5.72

 

Commercial mortgage

 

 

3,165,728

 

 

62,608

 

 

7.85

 

 

2,315,968

 

 

41,243

 

 

7.07

 

Real estate construction loans

 

 

656,995

 

 

16,242

 

 

9.81

 

 

460,884

 

 

9,779

 

 

8.42

 

Other loans and leases

 

 

30,195

 

 

262

 

 

3.44

 

 

25,463

 

 

168

 

 

2.62

 

 

 



 



 



 



 



 



 

Total loans and leases (1)

 

 

5,478,956

 

 

110,321

 

 

7.99

 

 

4,217,559

 

 

74,467

 

 

7.00

 

Taxable securities

 

 

1,345,854

 

 

17,779

 

 

5.24

 

 

1,264,303

 

 

13,465

 

 

4.23

 

Tax-exempt securities (3)

 

 

83,368

 

 

1,463

 

 

6.96

 

 

101,784

 

 

1,638

 

 

6.38

 

FHLB and FRB stocks

 

 

34,974

 

 

383

 

 

4.34

 

 

29,353

 

 

—  

 

 

—  

 

Interest bearing deposits

 

 

10,837

 

 

105

 

 

3.84

 

 

8,918

 

 

101

 

 

4.49

 

Federal funds sold & securities purchased under agreements to resell

 

 

2,293

 

 

30

 

 

5.19

 

 

1,084

 

 

9

 

 

3.29

 

 

 



 



 



 



 



 



 

Total interest-earning assets

 

 

6,956,282

 

 

130,081

 

 

7.42

 

 

5,623,001

 

 

89,680

 

 

6.33

 

 

 



 



 



 



 



 



 

Non-interest earning assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and due from banks

 

 

100,869

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

85,529

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other non-earning assets

 

 

601,042

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

436,128

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total non-interest earning assets

 

 

701,911

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

521,657

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Less: Allowance for loan losses

 

 

(65,743

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(61,723

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deferred loan fees

 

 

(13,385

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(11,416

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total assets

 

$

7,579,065

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

6,071,519

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest bearing liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest bearing demand accounts

 

$

228,854

 

$

726

 

 

1.26

 

$

248,526

 

$

402

 

 

0.64

 

Money market accounts

 

 

606,914

 

 

4,352

 

 

2.84

 

 

508,296

 

 

1,789

 

 

1.40

 

Savings accounts

 

 

375,043

 

 

904

 

 

0.96

 

 

384,064

 

 

534

 

 

0.55

 

Time deposits

 

 

3,409,894

 

 

37,377

 

 

4.35

 

 

3,022,360

 

 

22,657

 

 

2.97

 

 

 



 



 



 



 



 



 

Total interest-bearing deposits

 

 

4,620,705

 

 

43,359

 

 

3.72

 

 

4,163,246

 

 

25,382

 

 

2.42

 

 

 



 



 



 



 



 



 

Federal funds purchased

 

 

39,359

 

 

531

 

 

5.35

 

 

54,212

 

 

484

 

 

3.54

 

Securities sold under agreement to repurchase

 

 

415,652

 

 

4,658

 

 

4.45

 

 

—  

 

 

—  

 

 

—  

 

Other borrowings

 

 

695,321

 

 

9,162

 

 

5.23

 

 

277,550

 

 

2,286

 

 

3.27

 

Long-term debt

 

 

55,101

 

 

1,207

 

 

8.69

 

 

53,952

 

 

917

 

 

6.74

 

 

 



 



 



 



 



 



 

Total interest-bearing liabilities

 

 

5,826,138

 

 

58,917

 

 

4.01

 

 

4,548,960

 

 

29,069

 

 

2.54

 

 

 



 



 



 



 



 



 

Non-interest bearing liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Demand deposits

 

 

767,217

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

704,934

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other liabilities

 

 

101,888

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

73,257

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stockholders’ equity

 

 

883,822

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

744,368

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

 

$

7,579,065

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

6,071,519

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net interest spread (4)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3.41

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3.79

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

Net interest income (4)

 

 

 

 

$

71,164

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

60,611

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

Net interest margin (4)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4.06

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4.28

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 



(1)

Yields and amounts of interest earned include loan fees. Non-accrual loans are included in the average balance.

 

 

(2)

Calculated by dividing net interest income by average outstanding interest-earning assets.

 

 

(3)

The average yield has been adjusted to a fully taxable-equivalent basis for certain securities of states and political subdivisions and other securities held using a statutory Federal income tax rate of 35%.

 

 

(4)

Net interest income, net interest spread, and net interest margin on interest-earning assets have been adjusted to a fully taxable-equivalent basis using a statutory Federal income tax rate of 35%.

23



Following table summarizes the changes in interest income and interest expense attributable to changes in volume and changes in interest rates:

Taxable-Equivalent Net Interest Income — Changes Due to Rate and Volume(1)

 

 

Three months ended September 30,
 2006-2005
Increase (Decrease) in
Net Interest Income Due to:

 

 

 


 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Changes in
Volume

 

Changes in
Rate

 

Total
Change

 


 



 



 



 

Interest-Earning Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loans and leases

 

 

24,400

 

 

11,454

 

 

35,854

 

Taxable securities

 

 

913

 

 

3,401

 

 

4,314

 

Tax-exempt securities (2)

 

 

(313

)

 

138

 

 

(175

)

FHLB and FRB stocks

 

 

—  

 

 

383

 

 

383

 

Deposits with other banks

 

 

20

 

 

(16

)

 

4

 

Federal funds sold and securities purchased under agreements to resell

 

 

14

 

 

7

 

 

21

 

 

 



 



 



 

Total increase in interest income

 

 

25,034

 

 

15,367

 

 

40,401

 

 

 



 



 



 

Interest-Bearing Liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest bearing demand accounts

 

 

(34

)

 

358

 

 

324

 

Money market accounts

 

 

404

 

 

2,159

 

 

2,563

 

Savings accounts

 

 

(13

)

 

383

 

 

370

 

Time deposits

 

 

3,197

 

 

11,523

 

 

14,720

 

Federal funds purchased

 

 

(155

)

 

202

 

 

47

 

Securities sold under agreement to repurchase

 

 

4,658

 

 

—  

 

 

4,658

 

Other borrowed funds

 

 

4,917

 

 

1,959

 

 

6,876

 

Long-term debt

 

 

20

 

 

270

 

 

290

 

 

 



 



 



 

Total increase in interest expense

 

 

12,994

 

 

16,854

 

 

29,848

 

 

 



 



 



 

Changes in net interest income

 

$

12,040

 

$

(1,487

)

$

10,553

 

 

 



 



 



 



(1)

Changes in interest income and interest expense attributable to changes in both volume and rate have been allocated proportionately to changes due to volume and changes due to rate.

 

 

(2)

The amount of interest earned on certain securities of states and political subdivisions and other securities held has been adjusted to a fully taxable-equivalent basis, using a statutory federal income tax rate of 35%.

Provision for Loan Losses

The provision for loan losses was a negative $1.0 million for the third quarter of 2006 compared to a negative $1.0 million provision for loan losses for the third quarter of 2005 and a $1.5 million provision for loan losses for the second quarter of 2006.  The provision for loan losses was based on the review of the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses at September 30, 2006. The provision for loan losses represents the charge or credit against current earnings that is determined by management, through a credit review process, as the amount needed to establish an allowance that management believes to be sufficient to absorb loan losses inherent in the Company’s loan portfolio.  The following table summarizes the charge-offs and recoveries for the quarters shown:

For the three months ended,

 


 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

September 30,
2006

 

June 30,
2006

 

September 30,
2005

 


 



 



 



 

Charge-offs

 

$

36

 

$

544

 

$

—  

 

Recoveries

 

 

310

 

 

422

 

 

881

 

 

 



 



 



 

Net charge-offs (recoveries)

 

$

(274

)

$

122

 

$

(881

)

 

 



 



 



 

Non-Interest Income

Non-interest income, which includes revenues from depository service fees, letters of credit commissions, securities gains (losses), gains (losses) on loan sales, wire transfer fees, and other sources of fee income, was $5.4 million for the third quarter of 2006, a decrease of $449,000, or 7.7%, compared to the non-interest income of $5.9 million for the third quarter of 2005.

Depository service fees decreased $312,000, or 21.5%, from $1.4 million in the third quarter of 2005 to $1.1 million in the third quarter of 2006 due primarily to the reclassification of certain wire transfer fees from depository service fees to other operating income in 2006. 

24



Other operating income decreased $558,000, or 17.6%, from $3.2 million in the third quarter of 2005 to $2.6 million in the third quarter of 2006 primarily due to the decrease in warrant mark-to-market income of $485,000, the decrease in wealth management commissions of $292,000, and venture capital investment write-downs of $257,000.  Offsetting the decreases were a $204,000 increase in wire transfer fees due to the acquisition of GEB, a $105,000 increase in safe deposit box commission and a $130,000 increase in other loan fees.

The above decreases were partially offset by the increase in letters of credit commissions.  Letters of credit commissions increased $384,000, or 36.3%, to $1.4 million in the third quarter of 2006 from $1.1 million in the third quarter of 2005 primarily due to a $136,000 increase in standby letter of credit commissions and a $104,000 increase in export letter of credit commissions.

Non-Interest Expense

Non-interest expense increased $4.4 million, or 17.6%, to $29.4 million for the third quarter of 2006 compared to the same quarter a year ago.  The efficiency ratio was 38.62% for the third quarter of 2006 compared to 37.91% in the year ago quarter and 37.85% for the second quarter of 2006.      

The increase of non-interest expense from the third quarter a year ago to the third quarter of 2006 was primarily due to the following:

 

Salaries and employee benefits increased $2.5 million, or 19.1%, from $13.4 million in the third quarter of 2005 to $15.9 million in the third quarter of 2006 due primarily to the merger with GEB and a $497,000 decrease in the amount of loan origination related salaries expense capitalized during the current quarter.

 

 

 

 

Occupancy expenses increased $204,000, or 8.4%, primarily due to the increases in depreciation expenses and utility expenses.

 

 

 

 

Computer and equipment expenses increased $204,000, or 12.2%, primarily due to a $111,000 increase in depreciation expenses.

 

 

 

 

Marketing expenses increased $240,000, or 49.7%, in the third quarter of 2006 compared to the same quarter a year ago mainly due to increased media and promotion expenses.

 

 

 

 

Expenses from operation of affordable housing investments increased $404,000, or 39.4%, to $1.4 million compared to $1.0 million in the same quarter a year ago as a result of additional investments in affordable housing in 2004 and 2005.

 

 

 

 

Amortization of core deposit premium increased $397,000, or 28.3%, due to the merger with GEB.

 

 

 

 

Other operating expenses increased $479,000, or 23.5%, due to increases in contract termination charges of $102,000, higher travel expenses related to GEB, and settlement of litigation.

Income Taxes

The effective tax rate was 35.7% for the third quarter of 2006, compared to 36.3% for the same quarter a year ago and 37.5% for the full year 2005.  The decrease in the effective tax rate was primarily due to the higher enterprise zone net interest deductions for California income tax and a lower projected income for the full year. 

25



As previously disclosed, on December 31, 2003, the California Franchise Tax Board (“FTB”) announced its intent to list certain transactions that in its view constitute potentially abusive tax shelters. Included in the transactions subject to this listing were transactions utilizing regulated investment companies (“RICs”) and real estate investment trusts (“REITs”). As part of the notification indicating the listed transactions, the FTB also indicated its position that it intends to disallow tax benefits associated with these transactions. While the Company continues to believe that the tax benefits recorded in three prior years with respect to its RIC were appropriate and fully defensible under California law, the Company has deemed it prudent to participate in Voluntary Compliance Initiative – Option 2, requiring payment of all California taxes and interest on these disputed 2000 through 2002 tax benefits, and permitting the Company to claim a refund for these years while avoiding certain potential penalties.  The Company retains potential exposure for assertion of an accuracy-related penalty should the FTB prevail in its position in addition to the risk of not being successful in its refund claims. As of September 30, 2006, the Company reflected a $12.1 million net state tax receivable for the years 2000, 2001, and 2002 after giving effect to reserves for loss contingencies on the refund claims, or an equivalent of $7.9 million after giving effect to Federal tax benefits. The FTB is currently in the process of reviewing and assessing our refund claims for taxes and interest for tax years 2000 through 2002.  Although the Company believes its tax deductions related to the regulated investment company were appropriate and fully defensible, there can be no assurance of the outcome of its refund claims, and an adverse outcome on the refund claims could result in a loss of all or a portion of the $7.9 million net state tax receivable after giving effect to Federal tax benefits.    

Year-to-Date Income Statement Review

Net income was $87.0 million, or $1.69 per diluted share for the nine months ended September 30, 2006, an increase of $9.6 million, or 12.5%, in net income over the $77.4 million, or $1.52 per diluted share for the same period a year ago due primarily to the strong growth in loans as well as the acquisition of Great Eastern Bank (“GEB”) on April 7, 2006.  The net interest margin for the nine months ended September 30, 2006, decreased 2 basis points to 4.22% compared to 4.24% in the same period a year ago.

Return on average stockholders’ equity was 13.83% and return on average assets was 1.62% for the nine months of 2006, compared to a return on average stockholders’ equity of 14.09% and a return on average assets of 1.69% for the nine months of 2005.  The efficiency ratio for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 was 37.55% compared to 36.76% during the same period a year ago.

26



The average daily balances, together with the total dollar amounts, on a taxable-equivalent basis, of interest income and interest expense, and the weighted-average interest rates, the net interest spread and the net interest margins are as follows:

Interest-Earning Assets and Interest-Bearing Liabilities

Nine months ended September 30,

 

2006

 

2005

 


 


 


 

Taxable-equivalent basis
(Dollars in thousands)

 

Average
Balance

 

Interest
Income/
Expense

 

Average
Yield/
Rate (1)(2)

 

Average
Balance

 

Interest
Income/
Expense

 

Average
Yield/
Rate (1)(2)

 


 



 



 



 



 



 



 

Interest Earning Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial loans

 

$

1,094,120

 

$

65,421

 

 

7.99

%

$

1,007,822

 

$

47,849

 

 

6.35

%

Residential mortgage

 

 

462,411

 

 

20,627

 

 

5.95

 

 

364,360

 

 

15,271

 

 

5.59

 

Commercial mortgage

 

 

3,007,743

 

 

173,997

 

 

7.73

 

 

2,226,362

 

 

113,207

 

 

6.80

 

Real estate construction loans

 

 

608,320

 

 

43,789

 

 

9.62

 

 

442,445

 

 

26,196

 

 

7.92

 

Other loans and leases

 

 

30,699

 

 

732

 

 

3.19

 

 

25,125

 

 

466

 

 

2.48

 

 

 



 



 



 



 



 



 

Total loans and leases (1)

 

 

5,203,293

 

 

304,566

 

 

7.83

 

 

4,066,114

 

 

202,989

 

 

6.67

 

Taxable securities

 

 

1,257,303

 

 

46,305

 

 

4.92

 

 

1,449,956

 

 

47,018

 

 

4.34

 

Tax-exempt securities (3)

 

 

85,160

 

 

4,356

 

 

6.84

 

 

104,856

 

 

5,014

 

 

6.39

 

FHLB and FRB stocks

 

 

31,653

 

 

1,100

 

 

4.64

 

 

29,140

 

 

627

 

 

2.88

 

Interest bearing deposits

 

 

15,773

 

 

259

 

 

2.20

 

 

8,702

 

 

281

 

 

4.32

 

Federal funds sold & securities purchased under agreements to resell

 

 

4,878

 

 

160

 

 

4.39

 

 

10,125

 

 

220

 

 

2.91

 

 

 



 



 



 



 



 



 

Total interest-earning assets

 

 

6,598,060

 

 

356,746

 

 

7.23

 

 

5,668,893

 

 

256,149

 

 

6.04

 

 

 



 



 



 



 



 



 

Non-interest earning assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and due from banks

 

 

100,107

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

87,330

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other non-earning assets

 

 

555,039

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

438,296

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total non-interest earning assets

 

 

655,146

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

525,626

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Less: Allowance for loan losses

 

 

(63,469

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(62,387

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deferred loan fees

 

 

(12,948

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(11,349

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total assets

 

$

7,176,789

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

6,120,783

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest bearing liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest bearing demand accounts

 

$

239,033

 

$

2,057

 

 

1.15

 

$

247,383

 

$

970

 

 

0.52

 

Money market accounts

 

 

586,764

 

 

11,430

 

 

2.60

 

 

542,092

 

 

4,966

 

 

1.22

 

Savings accounts

 

 

379,516

 

 

2,517

 

 

0.89

 

 

396,852

 

 

1,309

 

 

0.44

 

Time deposits

 

 

3,255,741

 

 

95,789

 

 

3.93

 

 

2,886,329

 

 

56,447

 

 

2.61

 

 

 



 



 



 



 



 



 

Total interest-bearing deposits

 

 

4,461,054

 

 

111,793

 

 

3.35

 

 

4,072,656

 

 

63,692

 

 

2.09

 

 

 



 



 



 



 



 



 

Federal funds purchased

 

 

43,227

 

 

1,597

 

 

4.94

 

 

41,636

 

 

962

 

 

3.09

 

Securities sold under agreement to repurchase

 

 

365,714

 

 

11,183

 

 

4.09

 

 

857

 

 

14

 

 

2.18

 

Other borrowings

 

 

558,969

 

 

20,498

 

 

4.90

 

 

441,332

 

 

9,224

 

 

2.79

 

Long-term debt

 

 

54,364

 

 

3,359

 

 

8.26

 

 

53,937

 

 

2,544

 

 

6.31

 

 

 



 



 



 



 



 



 

Total interest-bearing liabilities

 

 

5,483,328

 

 

148,430

 

 

3.62

 

 

4,610,418

 

 

76,436

 

 

2.22

 

 

 



 



 



 



 



 



 

Non-interest bearing liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Demand deposits

 

 

753,855

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

695,378

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other liabilities

 

 

98,181

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

80,693

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stockholders’ equity

 

 

841,425

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

734,294

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

 

$

7,176,789

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

6,120,783

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net interest spread (4)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3.61

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3.82

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

Net interest income (4)

 

 

 

 

$

208,316

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

179,713

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

Net interest margin (4)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4.22

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4.24

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 



(1)

Yields and amounts of interest earned include loan fees. Non-accrual loans are included in the average balance.

 

 

(2)

Calculated by dividing net interest income by average outstanding interest-earning assets.

 

 

(3)

The average yield has been adjusted to a fully taxable-equivalent basis for certain securities of states and political subdivisions and other securities held using a statutory Federal income tax rate of 35%.

 

 

(4)

Net interest income, net interest spread, and net interest margin on interest-earning assets have been adjusted to a fully taxable-equivalent basis using a statutory Federal income tax rate of 35%.

27



Taxable-Equivalent Net Interest Income — Changes Due to Rate and Volume(1)

 

 

Nine months ended September 30,
2006-2005
Increase (Decrease) in
Net Interest Income Due to:

 

 

 


 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

 

Changes in Volume

 

 

Changes in Rate

 

 

Total Change

 


 



 



 



 

Interest-Earning Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loans and leases

 

 

62,827

 

 

38,750

 

 

101,577

 

Taxable securities

 

 

(6,684

)

 

5,971

 

 

(713

)

Tax-exempt securities (2)

 

 

(991

)

 

333

 

 

(658

)

FHLB and FRB stocks

 

 

58

 

 

415

 

 

473

 

Deposits with other banks

 

 

159

 

 

(181

)

 

(22

)

Federal funds sold and securities purchased under agreements to resell

 

 

(144

)

 

84

 

 

(60

)

 

 



 



 



 

Total increase in interest income

 

 

55,225

 

 

45,372

 

 

100,597

 

 

 



 



 



 

Interest-Bearing Liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest bearing demand accounts

 

 

(34

)

 

1,121

 

 

1,087

 

Money market accounts

 

 

441

 

 

6,023

 

 

6,464

 

Savings accounts

 

 

(60

)

 

1,268

 

 

1,208

 

Time deposits

 

 

7,962

 

 

31,380

 

 

39,342

 

Federal funds purchased

 

 

38

 

 

597

 

 

635

 

Securities sold under agreement to repurchase

 

 

11,146

 

 

23

 

 

11,169

 

Other borrowed funds

 

 

2,943

 

 

8,331

 

 

11,274

 

Long-term debt

 

 

20

 

 

795

 

 

815

 

 

 



 



 



 

Total increase in interest expense

 

 

22,456

 

 

49,538

 

 

71,994

 

 

 



 



 



 

Changes in net interest income

 

$

32,769

 

$

(4,166

)

$

28,603

 

 

 



 



 



 



(1)

Changes in interest income and interest expense attributable to changes in both volume and rate have been allocated proportionately to changes due to volume and changes due to rate.

 

 

(2)

The amount of interest earned on certain securities of states and political subdivisions and other securities held has been adjusted to a fully taxable-equivalent basis, using a statutory federal income tax rate of 35%.

Balance Sheet Review

Assets

Total assets increased by $1.2 billion, or 19.3%, to $7.6 billion at September 30, 2006 from year-end 2005 of $6.4 billion.  The increase in total assets was represented primarily by loan growth and investment securities increase funded by growth of deposits and borrowings.  At April 6, 2006, the closing date of the tender offer for GEB, the total fair value of GEB’s assets was approximately $334.1 million excluding intangible assets. On June 20, 2006, the Bank completed the purchase of a seven story building located in South El Monte for approximately $14.8 million which it intends to remodel for its new headquarters building.

Securities

Total securities were $1.4 billion, or 18.9%, of total assets at September 30, 2006, compared with $1.2 billion, or 19.0%, of total assets at December 31, 2005.  The increase of $227.0 million, or 18.6%, was primarily due to purchases of  $450.2 million of securities offset primarily by the pay-downs, matured and called securities totaling $207.5 million.  A total of $61.8 million of securities were acquired as part of the acquisition of GEB on April 7, 2006.

The net unrealized loss on securities available-for-sale, which represented the difference between fair value and amortized cost, totaled $21.3 million at September 30, 2006, compared to a net unrealized loss of $22.9 million at year-end 2005.  The decrease in unrealized loss on securities available-for-sale was caused by changes in market interest rates. Net unrealized gains/losses in the securities available-for-sale are included in accumulated other comprehensive income or loss, net of tax.

The average taxable-equivalent yield on securities available-for-sale increased 97 basis points to 5.40% for the three months ended September 30, 2006, compared with 4.43% for the same period a year ago, as securities matured, prepaid, or were called and proceeds were reinvested at the higher prevailing interest rates or to pay down other borrowings.

28



The following tables summarize the composition, amortized cost, gross unrealized gains, gross unrealized losses, and fair value of securities available-for-sale, as of September 30, 2006, and December 31, 2005:

 

 

September 30, 2006

 

 

 


 

 

 

Amortized
Cost

 

Gross
Unrealized
Gains

 

Gross
Unrealized
Losses

 

Fair
Value

 

 

 



 



 



 



 

 

 

(In thousands)

 

U.S. treasury entities

 

$

1,984

 

$

—  

 

$

1

 

$

1,983

 

U.S. government sponsored entities

 

 

336,306

 

 

16

 

 

3,587

 

 

332,735

 

State and municipal securities

 

 

55,822

 

 

1,044

 

 

54

 

 

56,812

 

Mortgage-backed securities

 

 

536,861

 

 

500

 

 

15,744

 

 

521,617

 

Commercial mortgage-backed securities

 

 

21,267

 

 

—  

 

 

569

 

 

20,698

 

Collateralized mortgage obligations

 

 

262,188

 

 

45

 

 

6,012

 

 

256,221

 

Asset-backed securities

 

 

859

 

 

—  

 

 

3

 

 

856

 

Corporate bonds

 

 

156,016

 

 

776

 

 

114

 

 

156,678

 

Preferred stock of government sponsored entities

 

 

19,385

 

 

2,425

 

 

110

 

 

21,700

 

Other securities

 

 

75,000

 

 

125

 

 

—  

 

 

75,125

 

 

 



 



 



 



 

Total

 

$

1,465,688

 

$

4,931

 

$

26,194

 

$

1,444,425

 

 

 



 



 



 



 


 

 

December 31, 2005

 

 

 


 

 

 

Amortized
Cost

 

Gross
Unrealized
Gains

 

Gross
Unrealized
Losses

 

Fair
Value

 

 

 



 



 



 



 

 

 

(In thousands)

 

U.S. government sponsored entities

 

$

187,241

 

$

—  

 

$

4,365

 

$

182,876

 

State and municipal securities

 

 

65,207

 

 

1,359

 

 

122

 

 

66,444

 

Mortgage-backed securities

 

 

621,070

 

 

842

 

 

15,009

 

 

606,903

 

Commercial mortgage-backed securities

 

 

29,526

 

 

8

 

 

766

 

 

28,768

 

Collateralized mortgage obligations

 

 

293,478

 

 

34

 

 

6,443

 

 

287,069

 

Asset-backed securities

 

 

1,195

 

 

—  

 

 

3

 

 

1,192

 

Corporate bonds

 

 

7,033

 

 

18

 

 

143

 

 

6,908

 

Preferred stock of government sponsored entities

 

 

19,385

 

 

1,705

 

 

—  

 

 

21,090

 

Equity securities

 

 

14,173

 

 

—  

 

 

—  

 

 

14,173

 

Other securities

 

 

2,000

 

 

15

 

 

—  

 

 

2,015

 

 

 



 



 



 



 

Total

 

$

1,240,308

 

$

3,981

 

$

26,851

 

$

1,217,438

 

 

 



 



 



 



 

The table below shows the fair value and unrealized losses as of September 30, 2006, of the temporarily impaired securities in the Company’s available-for-sale securities portfolio.  The Company has the ability and intent to hold the securities for a period of time sufficient for a recovery of cost for those issues with unrealized losses.  The temporarily impaired securities represent 76.4% of the fair value of the Company’s securities as of September 30, 2006.  Unrealized losses on securities for 12 months or longer represents 2.7% of the historical amortized cost of these securities and unrealized losses on securities less than twelve months represent 0.1% of the historical amortized cost of these securities and generally resulted from increases in market interest rates from the date that these securities were purchased.  At September 30, 2006, 139 issues of securities had unrealized losses for 12 months or longer and 48 issues of securities had unrealized losses of less than 12 months.  All of these securities are investment grade, as of September 30, 2006.  At September 30, 2006, management believes the impairment detailed in the table below is temporary and, accordingly, no impairment loss has been recognized in the Company’s consolidated statement of income.

29



Temporarily Impaired Securities at September 30, 2006

 

 

Less than 12 months

 

12 months or longer

 

Total

 

 

 


 


 


 

 

 

Fair
Value

 

Unrealized
Losses

 

Fair
Value

 

Unrealized
Losses

 

Fair
Value

 

Unrealized
Losses

 

 

 



 



 



 



 



 



 

 

 

(In thousands)

 

Description of securities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. treasury

 

$

1,983

 

$

1

 

$

—  

 

$

—  

 

$

1,983

 

$

1

 

U.S. government sponsored entities

 

 

170,650

 

 

91

 

 

153,138

 

 

3,496

 

 

323,788

 

 

3,587

 

State and municipal securities

 

 

972

 

 

4

 

 

3,464

 

 

50

 

 

4,436

 

 

54

 

Mortgage-backed securities

 

 

3,720

 

 

11

 

 

485,514

 

 

15,733

 

 

489,234

 

 

15,744

 

Commercial mortgage-backed securities

 

 

—  

 

 

—  

 

 

20,698

 

 

569

 

 

20,698

 

 

569

 

Collateralized mortgage obligations

 

 

29

 

 

1

 

 

253,332

 

 

6,011

 

 

253,361

 

 

6,012

 

Asset-backed securities

 

 

—  

 

 

—  

 

 

856

 

 

3

 

 

856

 

 

3

 

Corporate bonds

 

 

—  

 

 

—  

 

 

4,898

 

 

114

 

 

4,898

 

 

114

 

Preferred stock of government sponsored entities

 

 

4,200

 

 

110

 

 

—  

 

 

—  

 

 

4,200

 

 

110

 

 

 



 



 



 



 



 



 

Total

 

$

181,554

 

$

218

 

$

921,900

 

$

25,976

 

$

1,103,454

 

$

26,194

 

 

 



 



 



 



 



 



 

The following table summarizes the number of issuances of the temporarily impaired available-for-sale securities as of September 30, 2006:

Temporarily Impaired Securities at September 30, 2006

Description of securities

 

Less than 12 months
Number of Issuances

 

12 months or longer
Number of Issuances

 

Total
Number of Issuances

 


 



 



 



 

U.S. treasury

 

 

2

 

 

—  

 

 

2

 

U.S. government sponsored entities

 

 

32

 

 

11

 

 

43

 

State and municipal securities

 

 

2

 

 

8

 

 

10

 

Mortgage-backed securities

 

 

10

 

 

75

 

 

85

 

Commercial mortgage-backed securities

 

 

—  

 

 

3

 

 

3

 

Collateralized mortgage obligations

 

 

1

 

 

39

 

 

40

 

Asset-backed securities

 

 

—  

 

 

2

 

 

2

 

Corporate bonds

 

 

—  

 

 

1

 

 

1

 

Preferred stock of government sponsored entities

 

 

1

 

 

—  

 

 

1

 

 

 



 



 



 

Total

 

 

48

 

 

139

 

 

187

 

 

 



 



 



 

30



The following table summarizes the scheduled maturities by security type of securities available-for-sale, as of September 30, 2006:

 

 

As of September 30, 2006

 

 

 


 

 

 

One Year
or Less

 

After One
Year to
Five Years

 

After Five
Years to
Ten Years

 

Over Ten
Years

 

Total

 

 

 



 



 



 



 



 

 

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Maturity Distribution:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. treasury

 

$

1,983

 

$

—  

 

$

—  

 

$

—  

 

$

1,983

 

U.S. government sponsored entities

 

 

63,796

 

 

268,755

 

 

5

 

 

179

 

 

332,735

 

State and municipal securities

 

 

925

 

 

6,462

 

 

30,320

 

 

19,105

 

 

56,812

 

Mortgage-backed securities(1)

 

 

—  

 

 

28,429

 

 

2,905

 

 

490,283

 

 

521,617

 

Commercial mortgage-backed securities(1)

 

 

—  

 

 

866

 

 

—  

 

 

19,832

 

 

20,698

 

Collateralized mortgage obligations(1)

 

 

29

 

 

—  

 

 

5,300

 

 

250,892

 

 

256,221

 

Asset-backed securities(1)

 

 

—  

 

 

—  

 

 

—  

 

 

856

 

 

856

 

Corporate bonds

 

 

1,005

 

 

4,898

 

 

150,775

 

 

—  

 

 

156,678

 

Preferred stock of government sponsored entities (2)

 

 

—  

 

 

—  

 

 

—  

 

 

21,700

 

 

21,700

 

Other securities (2)

 

 

—  

 

 

—  

 

 

75,125

 

 

—  

 

 

75,125

 

 

 



 



 



 



 



 

Total

 

$

67,738

 

$

309,410

 

$

264,430

 

$

802,847

 

$

1,444,425

 

 

 



 



 



 



 



 



(1)

Securities reflect stated maturities and do not reflect the impact of anticipated prepayments.

(2)

These securities have no final maturity date.

Loans

Gross loans at September 30, 2006, were $5.5 billion compared with $4.6 billion at year-end 2005.  Gross loan growth during the nine months in 2006 equaled $873.3 million, an increase of 18.8% from December 31, 2005, reflecting primarily increases in commercial mortgage loans and real estate construction loans.  The acquisition of GEB on April 7, 2006 increased gross loans by $216.9 million. 

Commercial mortgage loans increased $565.5 million, or 21.8%, to $3.2 billion at September 30, 2006, compared to $2.6 billion at year-end 2005.  At September 30, 2006, this portfolio represented approximately 57.2% of the Bank’s gross loans compared to 55.7% at year-end 2005.    Real estate construction loans increased $183.6 million, or 36.7%, to $683.6 million at September 30, 2006 compared to $500.0 million at year-end 2005. 

The following table sets forth the classification of loans by type, mix, and percentage change as of the dates indicated:

(Dollars in thousands)

 

September 30, 2006

 

% of Gross Loans

 

December 31, 2005

 

% of Gross Loans

 

% Change

 


 



 



 



 



 



 

Type of Loans

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial

 

$

1,155,113

 

 

20.9

%

$

1,110,401

 

 

23.9

%

 

4.0

%

Residential mortgage

 

 

398,174

 

 

7.2

 

 

326,249

 

 

7.0

 

 

22.0

 

Commercial mortgage

 

 

3,156,284

 

 

57.2

 

 

2,590,752

 

 

55.7

 

 

21.8

 

Equity lines

 

 

111,497

 

 

2.0

 

 

105,040

 

 

2.3

 

 

6.1

 

Real estate construction

 

 

683,625

 

 

12.4

 

 

500,027

 

 

10.8

 

 

36.7

 

Installment

 

 

13,671

 

 

0.2

 

 

13,662

 

 

0.3

 

 

0.1

 

Other

 

 

2,721

 

 

0.1

 

 

1,684

 

 

0.0

 

 

61.6

 

 

 



 



 



 



 



 

Gross loans and leases

 

$

5,521,085

 

 

100

%

$

4,647,815

 

 

100

%

 

18.8

%

Allowance for loan losses

 

 

(64,380

)

 

 

 

 

(60,251

)

 

 

 

 

6.9

 

Unamortized deferred loan fees

 

 

(14,018

)

 

 

 

 

(12,733

)

 

 

 

 

10.1

 

 

 



 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 



 

Total loans and leases, net

 

$

5,442,687

 

 

 

 

$

4,574,831

 

 

 

 

 

19.0

%

 

 



 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 



 

31



Asset Quality Review

Non-performing Assets

Non-performing assets (“NPAs”) to gross loans plus other real estate owned was 0.57% at September 30, 2006, increasing from 0.39% at December 31, 2005, and increasing from 0.40% at September 30, 2005.  Total non-performing assets increased to $31.6 million at September 30, 2006, compared with $17.9 million at December 31, 2005, and $17.5 million at September 30, 2005. Increases in non-performing assets from December 31, 2005, were primarily due to a $4.3 million increase in other real estate owned (“OREO”), a $7.3 million increase in non-accrual loans and a $2.0 million increase in accruing loans that are past due 90 days or more.  Non-performing assets include accruing loans past due 90 days or more, non-accrual loans, and other real estate owned.  The allowance for loan losses was $64.4 million at September 30, 2006, and represented the amount that the Company believes to be sufficient to absorb loan losses inherent in the Company’s loan portfolio.  The allowance for loan losses represented 1.17% of period-end gross loans and 237% of non-performing loans at September 30, 2006.  The comparable ratios were 1.30% of gross loans and 337% of non-performing loans at December 31, 2005.

The following table sets forth the breakdown of non-performing assets by category as of the dates indicated:

(Dollars in thousands)

 

September 30, 2006

 

December 31, 2005

 


 



 



 

Non-performing assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accruing loans past due 90 days or more

 

$

4,110

 

$

2,106

 

Non-accrual loans

 

 

23,111

 

 

15,799

 

 

 



 



 

Total non-performing loans

 

 

27,221

 

 

17,905

 

Other real estate owned

 

 

4,347

 

 

—  

 

 

 



 



 

Total non-performing assets

 

$

31,568

 

$

17,905

 

 

 



 



 

Troubled debt restructurings

 

$

5,848

 

$

3,088

 

 

 



 



 

Non-performing assets as a percentage of gross loans and OREO

 

 

0.57

%

 

0.39

%

Allowance for loan losses as a percentage of gross loans and leases

 

 

1.17

%

 

1.30

%

Allowance for loan losses as a percentage of non-performing loans

 

 

237

%

 

337

%

NON-ACCRUAL LOANS

Non-accrual loans increased by $7.3 million to $23.1 million at September 30, 2006, from $15.8 million at December 31, 2005.

32



The following table presents non-accrual loans by type of collateral securing the loans, as of the dates indicated:

 

 

September 30, 2006

 

December 31, 2005

 

 

 


 


 

 

 

Real
Estate (1)

 

Commercial

 

Other

 

Real
Estate (1)

 

Commercial

 

 

 



 



 



 



 



 

 

 

(In thousands)

 

Type of Collateral

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Single/ multi-family residence

 

$

6,432

 

$

66

 

$

—  

 

$

—  

 

$

—  

 

Commercial real estate

 

 

3,809

 

 

1,466

 

 

—  

 

 

5,857

 

 

2,044

 

UCC

 

 

—  

 

 

11,095

 

 

—  

 

 

—  

 

 

7,796

 

Other

 

 

3

 

 

—  

 

 

—  

 

 

—  

 

 

—  

 

Unsecured

 

 

—  

 

 

200

 

 

40

 

 

—  

 

 

102

 

 

 



 



 



 



 



 

Total

 

$

10,244

 

$

12,827

 

$

40

 

$

5,857

 

$

9,942

 

 

 



 



 



 



 



 



(1) Real estate includes commercial mortgage loans, real estate construction loans, and residential mortgage loans and equity lines.

The following table presents non-accrual loans by type of businesses in which the borrowers are engaged, as of the dates indicated:

 

 

September 30, 2006

 

December 31, 2005

 

 

 


 


 

 

 

Real
Estate (1)

 

Commercial

 

Other

 

Real
Estate (1)

 

Commercial

 

 

 



 



 



 



 



 

 

 

(In thousands)

 

Type of Business

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Real estate development

 

$

9,397

 

$

—  

 

$

—  

 

$

3,817

 

$

—  

 

Wholesale/Retail

 

 

9

 

 

2,697

 

 

—  

 

 

2,040

 

 

2,056

 

Food/Restaurant

 

 

3

 

 

4,770

 

 

—  

 

 

—  

 

 

2,214

 

Import/Export

 

 

—  

 

 

5,360

 

 

—  

 

 

—  

 

 

5,672

 

Other

 

 

835

 

 

—  

 

 

40

 

 

—  

 

 

—  

 

 

 



 



 



 



 



 

Total

 

$

10,244

 

$

12,827

 

$

40

 

$

5,857

 

$

9,942

 

 

 



 



 



 



 



 



(1) Real estate includes commercial mortgage loans, real estate construction loans, and residential mortgage loans and equity lines.

Troubled Debt Restructurings

A troubled debt restructuring (“TDR”) is a formal restructure of a loan when the lender, for economic or legal reasons related to the borrower’s financial difficulties, grants a concession to the borrower.  The concessions may be granted in various forms, including reduction in the stated interest rate, reduction in the loan balance or accrued interest, or extension of the maturity date.

Troubled debt restructurings increased to $5.8 million at September 30, 2006, from $3.1 million at December 31, 2005. 

Impaired Loans

A loan is considered impaired when it is probable that a creditor will be unable to collect all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement based on current circumstances and events.  The assessment for impairment occurs when and while such loans are on non-accrual, or the loan has been restructured. Those loans less than our defined selection criteria are treated as a homogeneous portfolio.  If loans meeting the defined criteria are not collateral dependent, we measure the impairment based on the present value of the expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate.  If loans meeting the defined criteria are collateral dependent, we measure the impairment by using the loan’s observable market price or the fair value of the collateral.  If the measurement of the impaired loan is less than the recorded amount of the loan, we then recognize impairment by creating or adjusting an existing valuation allowance with a corresponding charge to the provision for loan losses. 

33



Four loans totaling $495,000 acquired as part of the acquisition of GEB were determined to be impaired and therefore within the scope of Statement of Position (SOP) 03-3, “Accounting for Certain Loans or Debt Securities Acquired in a Transfer”.  These four loans were recorded at their net realizable value of $495,000 without any allocation of the allowance for loan losses. The remainder of the loan portfolio was comprised of loans not considered to be impaired and therefore excluded from the scope of SOP 03-3.

The Company identified impaired loans with a recorded investment of $23.1 million at September 30, 2006, compared with $15.8 million at year-end 2005.  The Company considers all nonaccrual loans to be impaired.  The following table presents impaired loans and the related allowance, as of the dates indicated:

 

 

At September 30,
2006

 

At December 31,
2005

 

 

 


 


 

 

 

(In thousands)

 

Balance of impaired loans with no allocated allowance

 

$

17,833

 

$

15,676

 

Balance of impaired loans with an allocated allowance

 

 

5,278

 

 

123

 

 

 



 



 

Total recorded investment in impaired loans

 

$

23,111

 

$

15,799

 

 

 



 



 

Amount of the allowance allocated to impaired loans

 

$

1,612

 

$

16

 

 

 



 



 

Loan Concentration

Most of the Company’s business activity is with customers located in the predominantly Asian areas of Southern and Northern California; New York City; Houston, Texas; Seattle, Washington; and Boston, Massachusetts.  The Company has no specific industry concentration, and generally its loans are collateralized with real property or other pledged collateral of the borrowers.  Loans are generally expected to be paid off from the operating profits of the borrowers, refinancing by another lender, or through sale by the borrowers of the secured collateral.

There were no loan concentrations to multiple borrowers in similar activities which exceeded 10% of total loans as of September 30, 2006, or December 31, 2005.

Allowance for Loan Losses

The Bank’s management is committed to managing the risk in its loan portfolio by maintaining the allowance for loan losses at a level that is considered to be equal to the estimated and known risks in the loan portfolio.  With a risk management objective, the Bank’s management has an established monitoring system that is designed to identify impaired and potential problem loans, and to permit periodic evaluation of impairment and the adequacy level of the allowance for loan losses in a timely manner. 

In addition, our Board of Directors has established a written loan policy that includes an effective loan review and control system to ensure that the Bank maintains an adequate allowance for loan losses.  The Board of Directors provides oversight for the allowance evaluation process, including quarterly evaluations, and judges that the allowance is adequate to absorb inherent losses in the loan portfolio.  The determination of the amount of the allowance for loan losses and the provision for loan losses is based on management’s current judgment about the credit quality of the loan portfolio and takes into consideration known relevant internal and external factors that affect collectibility when determining the appropriate level for the allowance for loan losses.  The nature of the process by which the Bank determines the appropriate allowance for loan losses requires the exercise of considerable judgment.  Additions to the allowance for loan losses are made by charges to the provision for loan losses.  While management utilizes its best judgment and information available, the ultimate adequacy of the allowance is dependent upon a variety of factors beyond the Bank’s control, including the performance of the Bank’s loan portfolio, the economy, changes in interest rates, and the view of the regulatory authorities toward loan classifications. Identified credit exposures that are determined to be uncollectible are charged against the allowance for loan losses.  Recoveries of previously charged off amounts, if any, are credited to the allowance for loan losses.  A weakening of the economy or other factors that adversely affect asset quality could result in an increase in the number of delinquencies, bankruptcies, or defaults, and a higher level of non-performing assets, net charge-offs, and provision for loan losses in future periods. 

34



The allowance for loan losses totaled $64.4 million at September 30, 2006, and represented the amount needed to maintain an allowance that we believe to be sufficient to absorb loan losses inherent in the Company’s loan portfolio.  The allowance for loan losses represented 1.17% of period-end gross loans and 237% of non-performing loans at September 30, 2006.  The comparable ratios were 1.30% of year-end 2005 gross loans and 337% of non-performing loans at December 31, 2005. 

The following table sets forth information relating to the allowance for loan losses for the periods indicated:

(Dollars in thousands)

 

For the nine months
ended September 30, 2006

 

For the year ended
December 31, 2005

 


 



 



 

Balance at beginning of period

 

$

60,251

 

$

62,880

 

Provision/(reversal) of loan losses

 

 

2,000

 

 

(500

)

Loans charged off

 

 

(845

)

 

(5,215

)

Recoveries of loans charged off

 

 

973

 

 

3,086

 

Addition from Great Eastern Bank

 

 

2,001

 

 

—  

 

 

 



 



 

Balance at end of period

 

$

64,380

 

$

60,251

 

 

 



 



 

Average loans outstanding during the period

 

$

5,203,293

 

$

4,165,301

 

Total gross loans outstanding, at period-end

 

$

5,521,085

 

$

4,647,815

 

Total non-performing loans, at period-end

 

$

27,221

 

$

17,905

 

Ratio of net charge-offs to average loans outstanding during the period (annualized)

 

 

0.00

%

 

0.05

%

Provision/(reversal) for loan losses to average loans outstanding during the period (annualized)

 

 

0.05

%

 

-0.01

%

Allowance to non-performing loans, at period-end

 

 

236.51

%

 

336.50

%

Allowance to gross loans, at period-end

 

 

1.17

%

 

1.30

%

The allowance for loan losses consists of the following:

1.

Specific allowance: For impaired loans, we provide specific allowances based on an evaluation of impairment, and for each criticized loan, we allocate a portion of the general allowance to each loan based on a loss percentage assigned.  The percentage assigned depends on a number of factors including loan classification, the current financial condition of the borrowers and guarantors, the prevailing value of the underlying collateral, charge-off history, management’s knowledge of the portfolio, and general economic conditions.

 

 

2.

General allowance: The unclassified portfolio is segmented on a group basis.  Segmentation is determined by loan type and by identifying risk characteristics that are common to the groups of loans.  The allowance is provided to each segmented group based on the group’s historical loan loss experience, trends in delinquencies and non-accrual loans, and other significant factors, such as national and local economy, trends and conditions, strength of management and loan staff, underwriting standards and the concentration of credit.

35



To determine the adequacy of the allowance in each of these two components, the Bank employs two primary methodologies, the classification process and the individual loan review analysis methodology.  These methodologies support the basis for determining allocations between the various loan categories and the overall adequacy of the Bank’s allowance to provide for probable loss in the loan portfolio.  These methodologies are further supported by additional analysis of relevant factors such as the historical losses in the portfolio, trends in the non-performing loans, loan delinquencies, the volume of the portfolio, peer group comparisons, and federal regulatory policy for loan and lease losses.  Other significant factors of portfolio analysis include changes in lending policies/underwriting standards, portfolio composition, concentrations of credit, and trends in the national and local economy. 

With these above methodologies, the specific allowance is for those loans internally classified and risk graded as Special Mention, Substandard, Doubtful, or Loss.  Additionally, the Bank’s management allocates a specific allowance for “Impaired Credits,” in accordance with SFAS No. 114 “Accounting by Creditors for Impairment of a Loan.”  The level of the general allowance is established to provide coverage for management’s estimate of the credit risk in the loan portfolio by various loan segments not covered by the specific allowance.

The table set forth below reflects management’s allocation of the allowance for loan losses by loan category and the ratio of each loan category to the total loans as of the dates indicated:

 

 

September 30, 2006

 

December 31, 2005

 

 

 


 


 

(Dollars in thousands)
Type of Loans:

 

Amount

 

Percentage of
Loans in Each
Category
to Average
Gross Loans

 

Amount

 

Percentage of
Loans in Each
Category
to Average
Gross Loans

 


 



 



 



 



 

Commercial loans

 

$

34,853

 

 

21.0

%

$

33,401

 

 

24.5

%

Residential mortgage loans

 

 

1,385

 

 

8.9

 

 

1,055

 

 

9.0

 

Commercial mortgage loans

 

 

21,840

 

 

57.8

 

 

20,516

 

 

55.0

 

Real estate construction loans

 

 

6,283

 

 

11.7

 

 

5,265

 

 

10.9

 

Installment loans

 

 

9

 

 

0.3

 

 

10

 

 

0.3

 

Other loans

 

 

10

 

 

0.3

 

 

4

 

 

0.3

 

 

 



 



 



 



 

Total

 

$

64,380

 

 

100

%

$

60,251

 

 

100

%

 

 



 



 



 



 

The allowance allocated to commercial loans increased from $33.4 million at December 31, 2005, to $34.9 million at September 30, 2006 due to the increase in total commercial loans during 2006.  Non-accrual commercial loans by collateral type comprised 55.5% of nonaccrual loans at September 30, 2006 compared to 62.9% at December 31, 2005.

The allowance allocated to residential mortgage loans increased from $1.06 million at December 31, 2005, to $1.39 million at September 30, 2006 due to the increases in residential mortgage loans during 2006.

36



The allowance allocated to commercial mortgage loans increased from $20.5 million at December 31, 2005, to $21.8 million at September 30, 2006, due to the strong loan growth, the acquisition of GEB, as well as an increase in classified credits during the first nine months of 2006.  As of September 30, 2006,  there were $3.8 million commercial mortgage loans on non-accrual status.  Non-accrual commercial mortgage loans comprised 16.5% of nonaccrual loans at September 30, 2006.

The allowance allocated to construction loans has increased from $5.27 million at December 31, 2005, to $6.28 million at September 30, 2006.  The allowance allocated to construction loans as a percentage of total construction loans was 1.0% of construction loans at September 30, 2006 and at December 31, 2005.  At September 30, 2006, there was one construction loan of $5.6 million on non-accrual status which comprised 24.2% of nonaccrual loans.

Allowances for other risks of potential loan losses equaling $2.4 million as of September 30, 2006, compared to $4.3 million at December 31, 2005, have been included in the allocations above.  The Bank has set aside this amount to cover the risk factors of higher energy prices on the ability of its borrowers to service their loans.  At December 31, 2005, the Bank had also set aside an amount to cover the risk from the impact of the increased competition on the Bank’s borrowers in the textile industry as a result of the lifting of textile quotas on Chinese manufacturers.  However, based on an assessment during the first quarter of 2006 of its borrowers in the textile industry, the Bank believes that its normal risk identification procedures now fully capture this type of credit exposure.  Based on the assessment of the risk of higher energy prices on the ability of the Bank’s borrowers to service their loans, management has determined that the allowance of $2.4 million at September 30, 2006 was appropriate. 

Deposits

Total deposits increased $551.2 million, or 11.2%, from $4.9 billion at December 31, 2005, to $5.5 billion at September 30, 2006 of which $294.0 million resulted from the acquisition of GEB on April 7, 2006.  Non-interest-bearing demand deposits, interest-bearing demand deposits, and savings deposits comprised 36.0% of total deposits at September 30, 2006, time deposit accounts of less than $100,000 comprised 17.5% of total deposits, while the remaining 46.5% was comprised of time deposit accounts of $100,000 or more.  Due to the continued increases in interest rates through  2006, the Company’s lower yielding interest bearing deposits have decreased. 

The following tables display the deposit mix as of the dates indicated:

Deposits

 

September 30, 2006

 

% of Total

 

December 31, 2005

 

% of Total

 

% Change

 


 



 



 



 



 



 

 

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Non-interest-bearing demand

 

$

783,902

 

 

14.3

%

$

726,722

 

 

14.8

%

 

7.9

%

NOW

 

 

223,776

 

 

4.1

 

 

240,885

 

 

4.9

 

 

(7.1

)

Money market

 

 

609,072

 

 

11.1

 

 

523,076

 

 

10.6

 

 

16.4

 

Savings

 

 

352,799

 

 

6.5

 

 

364,793

 

 

7.4

 

 

(3.3

)

Time deposits under $100,000

 

 

957,625

 

 

17.5

 

 

641,411

 

 

13.1

 

 

49.3

 

Time deposits of $100,000 or more

 

 

2,540,414

 

 

46.5

 

 

2,419,463

 

 

49.2

 

 

5.0

 

 

 



 



 



 



 

 

 

 

Total deposits

 

$

5,467,588

 

 

100.0

%

$

4,916,350

 

 

100.0

%

 

11.2

%

 

 



 



 



 



 



 

At September 30, 2006, the Company has $232.6 million of brokered deposits compared to no brokered deposits at December 31, 2005.

37



Borrowings

Borrowings include securities sold under agreements to repurchase, Federal funds purchased, funds obtained as advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank (“FHLB”) of San Francisco, borrowing from other financial institutions, subordinated note and junior subordinated notes issued. 

Federal funds purchased were $10.0 million with a weighted average rate of 5.28% as of September 30, 2006, compared to $119.0 million with a weighted average rate of 4.21% as of December 31, 2005. 

Securities sold under agreements to repurchase were $400.0 million with a weighted average rate of 4.43% as of September 30, 2006, compared to $200.0 million with a weighted average rate of 3.41% at December 31, 2005.  The Company has entered into eight long-term transactions involving the sale of securities under repurchase agreements totaling $400.0 million for five years. The rates are all initially floating rate for the first year at the three-month LIBOR minus 100 basis points. Thereafter, the rates are fixed for the remainder of the term, with interest rates ranging from 4.35% to 4.79%. After the initial one year period, the counterparties have the right to terminate the transaction at par at the first anniversary date and quarterly thereafter. 

Total advances from the FHLB of San Francisco were $595.2 million at September 30, 2006,  and $215.0 million at December 31, 2005.  Advances of $450.0 million will mature within the next three months.  All other FHLB advances of $145.2 million will mature in five years.  These advances are non-callable with fixed interest rates, with a weighted average rate of 5.37%, as of September 30, 2006, and 4.29% as of December 31, 2005.

On May 31, 2005, Cathay General Bancorp entered into a $30.0 million 364-day unsecured revolving loan agreement with a commercial bank bearing an interest rate of LIBOR plus 90 basis points and a commitment fee of 12.5 basis points on unused commitments. On May 31, 2006, this loan was renewed for 364 days and the amount increased to $50.0 million.  On September 29, 2006, in conjunction with the issuance of subordinated debt discussed below, this loan was further amended to reduce the commitment to $35.0 million until October 31, 2006 and to $10.0 million thereafter.  At September 30, 2006, $35.0 million was outstanding with a weighted average rate of 6.25% under this loan, compared to $20.0 million outstanding with a weighted average rate of 5.18% at December 31, 2005. 

On September 29, 2006, the Bank issued $50.0 million in subordinated debt.  The debt has a maturity term of 10 years and bears interest at a rate of LIBOR plus 110 basis points.  As of September 30, 2006, $50.0 million was outstanding with a rate of 6.47% under this note.

The Junior Subordinated Notes issued by the Company totaled $54.1 million with a weighted average rate of 8.41% at September 30, 2006, and $54.0 million with a weighted average rate of 7.55% at December 31, 2005.

Off-Balance-Sheet Arrangements and Contractual Obligations

The following table summarizes the Company’s contractual obligations to make future payments as of September 30, 2006. Payments for deposits and borrowings do not include interest.  Payments related to leases are based on actual payments specified in the underlying contracts.

38



 

 

Payment Due by Period

 

 

 


 

 

 

1 year
or less

 

More than
1 year but
less than
3 years

 

3 years or
more but
less than
5 years

 

5 years
or more

 

Total

 

 

 



 



 



 



 



 

 

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Contractual obligations:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deposits with stated maturity dates

 

$

3,351,567

 

$

145,974

 

$

481

 

$

17

 

$

3,498,039

 

Federal funds purchased

 

 

10,000

 

 

—  

 

 

—  

 

 

—  

 

 

10,000

 

Securities sold under agreements to repurchase (1)

 

 

—  

 

 

—  

 

 

400,000

 

 

—  

 

 

400,000

 

Advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank

 

 

450,000

 

 

—  

 

 

145,180

 

 

—  

 

 

595,180

 

Other borrowings

 

 

35,000

 

 

—  

 

 

—  

 

 

20,011

 

 

55,011

 

Subordinated note

 

 

—  

 

 

—  

 

 

—  

 

 

50,000

 

 

50,000

 

Junior subordinated notes

 

 

—  

 

 

—  

 

 

—  

 

 

54,125

 

 

54,125

 

Operating leases

 

 

6,316

 

 

10,236

 

 

5,816

 

 

10,741

 

 

33,109

 

 

 



 



 



 



 



 

Total contractual obligations and other commitments

 

$

3,852,883

 

$

156,210

 

$

551,477

 

$

134,894

 

$

4,695,464

 

 

 



 



 



 



 



 



(1) These repurchase agreements have a final maturity of five years from origination date but are callable on a quarterly basis

Capital Resources

Stockholders’ equity of $902.8 million at September 30, 2006, increased by $129.2 million,  or 16.7%, compared to $773.6 million at December 31, 2005.  The following table summarizes the increase in stockholders’ equity:

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Nine months ended
September 30, 2006

 


 



 

Net income

 

$

87,046

 

Proceeds from shares issued to the Dividend Reinvestment Plan

 

 

2,002

 

Proceeds from exercise of stock options

 

 

1,873

 

Tax benefits from stock-based compensation expense

 

 

411

 

Share-based compensation

 

 

6,016

 

Equity consideration for Great Eastern Bank merger

 

 

44,700

 

Changes in other comprehensive income

 

 

931

 

Cash dividends paid

 

 

(13,786

)

 

 



 

Net increase in stockholders’ equity

 

$

129,193

 

 

 



 

On March 18, 2005, the Company announced that its Board of Directors had approved a new stock repurchase program to buyback up to an aggregate of one million shares of the Company’s common stock following the completion of the Company’s then current stock buyback authorization.  During 2005, the Company repurchased 548,297 shares for $18.3 million at an average price of $33.40.  No shares were repurchased during the nine months of 2006.  At September 30, 2006, 451,703 shares remain under the Company’s March 2005 stock buyback authorization.

The Company declared a cash dividend of 9 cents per share for each distribution in January 2006 on 50,198,389 shares outstanding, in April 2006 on 51,472,014 shares outstanding and in July 2006 on 51,512,705 shares outstanding.  On October 2, 2006, the Company declared a cash dividend of 9 cents per share on 51,549,629 shares outstanding.  Total cash dividends paid in 2006, including the $4.6 million paid in October, amounted to $18.4 million. 

39



Capital Adequacy Review

Management seeks to maintain the Company’s capital at a level sufficient to support future growth, protect depositors and stockholders, and comply with various regulatory requirements.

On September 29, 2006, the Bank issued $50.0 million in subordinated debt is a private placement transaction.  This instrument matures on September 29, 2016. The subordinated debt was issued through the Bank and qualifies as Tier 2 capital for regulatory reporting purposes.

Both the Bancorp’s and the Bank’s regulatory capital continued to exceed the regulatory minimum requirements as of September 30, 2006.  In addition, the capital ratios of the Bank place it in the “well capitalized” category which is defined as institutions with a total risk-based ratio equal to or greater than 10.0%, Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio equal to or greater than 6.0%, and Tier 1 leverage capital ratio equal to or greater than 5.0%.

The following table presents the Company’s capital and leverage ratios as of September 30, 2006, and December 31, 2005:

 

 

Cathay General Bancorp

 

 

 


 

 

 

September 30, 2006

 

December 31, 2005

 

 

 


 


 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Balance

 

%

 

Balance

 

%

 


 


 


 


 


 

Tier 1 capital (to risk-weighted assets)

 

$

643,307

 

 

9.44

 

$

584,311

 

 

10.61

 

Tier 1 capital minimum requirement

 

 

272,736

 

 

4.00

 

 

220,324

 

 

4.00

 

 

 



 



 



 



 

Excess

 

$

370,571

 

 

5.44

 

$

363,987

 

 

6.61

 

 

 



 



 



 



 

Total capital (to risk-weighted assets)

 

$

756,810

 

 

11.10

 

$

645,329

 

 

11.72

 

Total capital minimum requirement

 

 

545,472

 

 

8.00

 

 

440,647

 

 

8.00

 

 

 



 



 



 



 

Excess

 

$

211,338

 

 

3.10

 

$

204,682

 

 

3.72

 

 

 



 



 



 



 

Tier 1 capital (to average assets) – Leverage ratio

 

$

643,307

 

 

8.88

 

$

584,311

 

 

9.80

 

Minimum leverage requirement

 

 

289,850

 

 

4.00

 

 

238,420

 

 

4.00

 

 

 



 



 



 



 

Excess

 

$

353,457

 

 

4.88

 

$

345,891

 

 

5.80

 

 

 



 



 



 



 

Risk-weighted assets

 

$

6,818,399

 

 

 

 

$

5,508,093

 

 

 

 

Total average assets (1)

 

$

7,246,239

 

 

 

 

$

5,960,496

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 



(1)

The quarterly total average assets reflect all debt securities at amortized cost, equity security with readily determinable fair values at the lower of cost or fair value, and equity securities without readily determinable fair values at historical cost.

40



The following table presents the Bank’s capital and leverage ratios as of September 30, 2006, and December 31, 2005:

 

 

Cathay Bank

 

 

 


 

 

 

September 30, 2006

 

December 31, 2005

 

 

 


 


 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Balance

 

%

 

Balance

 

%

 


 


 


 


 


 

Tier 1 capital (to risk-weighted assets)

 

$

665,618

 

 

9.78

 

$

587,787

 

 

10.70

 

Tier 1 capital minimum requirement

 

 

272,182

 

 

4.00

 

 

219,658

 

 

4.00

 

 

 



 



 



 



 

Excess

 

$

393,436

 

 

5.78

 

$

368,129

 

 

6.70

 

 

 



 



 



 



 

Total capital (to risk-weighted assets)

 

$

781,040

 

 

11.48

 

$

648,805

 

 

11.81

 

Total capital minimum requirement

 

 

544,364

 

 

8.00

 

 

439,316

 

 

8.00

 

 

 



 



 



 



 

Excess

 

$

236,676

 

 

3.48

 

$

209,489

 

 

3.81

 

 

 



 



 



 



 

Tier 1 capital (to average assets) – Leverage ratio

 

$

665,618

 

 

9.21

 

$

587,787

 

 

9.88

 

Minimum leverage requirement

 

 

289,148

 

 

4.00

 

 

237,890

 

 

4.00

 

 

 



 



 



 



 

Excess

 

$

376,470

 

 

5.21

 

$

349,897

 

 

5.88

 

 

 



 



 



 



 

Risk-weighted assets

 

$

6,804,544

 

 

 

 

$

5,491,450

 

 

 

 

Total average assets (1)

 

$

7,228,703

 

 

 

 

$

5,947,243

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 



(1)

The quarterly total average assets reflect all debt securities at amortized cost, equity security with readily determinable fair values at the lower of cost or fair value, and equity securities without readily determinable fair values at historical cost.

Liquidity

Liquidity is our ability to maintain sufficient cash flow to meet maturing financial obligations and customer credit needs, and to take advantage of investment opportunities as they are presented in the marketplace.  Our principal sources of liquidity are growth in deposits, proceeds from the maturity or sale of securities and other financial instruments, repayments from securities and loans, federal funds purchased, securities sold under agreements to repurchase, and advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank (“FHLB”).  At September 30, 2006, our liquidity ratio (defined as net cash, short-term and marketable securities to net deposits and short-term liabilities) was at 15.4%, which increased from 13.5% at year-end 2005.

To supplement its liquidity needs, the Bank maintains a total credit line of $235.0 million for federal funds with three correspondent banks, and master agreements with brokerage firms for the sale of securities subject to repurchase.  The Bank is also a shareholder of the FHLB of San Francisco, enabling it to have access to lower cost FHLB financing when necessary.  As of September 30, 2006, based on collateral pledged, the Bank had a total credit line with the FHLB of San Francisco totaling $826.2 million.  The total credit outstanding with the FHLB of San Francisco at September 30, 2006, was $567.0 million.  These borrowings are secured by real estate loans.

Liquidity can also be provided through the sale of liquid assets, which consist of federal funds sold, securities sold under agreements to repurchase, and investment securities available-for-sale unpledged. At September 30, 2006, such assets at fair value totaled $1.44 billion, with $840.0 million pledged as collateral for borrowings and other commitments. The remaining $604.4 million was available as additional liquidity or to be pledged as collateral for additional borrowings.

Approximately 96% of the Company’s time deposits are maturing within one year or less as of September 30, 2006.  Management anticipates that there may be some outflow of these deposits upon maturity due to the keen competition in the Bank’s marketplace.  However, based on our historical runoff experience, we expect that the outflow will be minimal and can be replenished through our normal growth in deposits.  Management believes the above-mentioned sources will provide adequate liquidity to the Bank to meet its daily operating needs. 

41



The Bancorp obtains funding for its activities primarily through  dividend income contributed by the Bank and proceeds from the issuance of securities, including proceeds from the issuance of its common stock pursuant to its Dividend Reinvestment Plan and the exercise of stock options.  Dividends paid to the Bancorp by the Bank are subject to regulatory limitations.  The business activities of the Bancorp consist primarily of the operation of the Bank with limited activities in other investments.  Management believes the Bancorp’s liquidity generated from its prevailing sources is sufficient to meet its operational needs.

ITEM 3.  QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK.

Market Risk

We use a net interest income simulation model to measure the extent of the differences in the behavior of the lending and funding rates to changing interest rates, so as to project future earnings or market values under alternative interest rate scenarios.  Interest rate risk arises primarily through the Company’s traditional business activities of extending loans and accepting deposits.  Many factors, including economic and financial conditions, movements in interest rates and consumer preferences affect the spread between interest earned on assets and interest paid on liabilities.  The net interest income simulation model is designed to measure the volatility of net interest income and net portfolio value, defined as net present value of assets and liabilities, under immediate rising or falling interest rate scenarios in 100 basis point increments. 

Although the modeling is very helpful in managing interest rate risk, it does require significant assumptions for the projection of loan prepayment rates on mortgage related assets, loan volumes and pricing, and deposit and borrowing volume and pricing, that might prove inaccurate.  Because these assumptions are inherently uncertain, the model cannot precisely estimate net interest income, or precisely predict the effect of higher or lower interest rates on net interest income.  Actual results will differ from simulated results due to the timing, magnitude, and frequency of interest rates changes, the differences between actual experience and the assumed volume, changes in market conditions, and management strategies, among other factors.  The Company monitors its interest rate sensitivity and attempts to reduce the risk of a significant decrease in net interest income caused by a change in interest rates. 

We establish a tolerance level in our policy to define and limit interest income volatility to a change of plus or minus 15% when the hypothetical rate change is plus or minus 200 basis points. When the net interest rate simulation projects that our tolerance level will be met or exceeded, we seek corrective action after considering, among other things, market conditions, customer reaction, and the estimated impact on profitability.  The Company’s simulation model also projects the net economic value of our portfolio of assets and liabilities.  We have established a tolerance level in our policy to value the net economic value of our portfolio of assets and liabilities to a change of plus or minus 15% when the hypothetical rate change is plus or minus 200 basis points. 

42



The table below shows the estimated impact of changes in interest rate on net interest income and market value of equity as of September 30, 2006:

 

 

Net Interest
Income
Volatility (1)

 

Market Value
of Equity
Volatility (2)

 

 

 


 


 

Change in Interest Rate (Basis Points)

 

September 30, 2006

 

September 30, 2006

 


 


 


 

                    +200

 

 

2.90

 

 

-11.97

 

                    +100

 

 

1.92

 

 

-5.66

 

                    -100

 

 

-3.05

 

 

7.22

 

                    -200

 

 

-6.56

 

 

13.63

 



(1)

The percentage change in this column represents net interest income of the Company for 12 months in a stable interest rate environment versus the net interest income in the various rate scenarios.

(2)

The percentage change in this column represents net portfolio value of the Company in a stable interest rate environment versus the net portfolio value in the various rate scenarios.

Financial Derivatives

The Company enters into financial derivatives in order to mitigate exposure to interest rate risks related to its interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities. The Company has received rights to acquire stock in the form of warrants as an adjunct to its high technology lending relationships.  All warrants with cashless exercise provision qualify as derivatives under SFAS No. 133.  Those warrants that qualify as derivatives are carried at fair value and are included in other assets on the consolidated balance sheets with the change in fair value included in current earnings.  The Company recognizes all derivatives on the balance sheet at fair value.    Fair value is based on dealer quotes or quoted prices from instruments with similar characteristics.  For derivatives designated as cash flow hedges, changes in fair value are recognized in other comprehensive income (loss) until the hedged item is recognized in earnings.  For derivatives designated as fair value hedges, changes in the fair value of the derivatives are reflected in current earnings, together with changes in the fair value of the related hedged item, if there is a highly effective correlation between changes in the fair value of the derivatives and changes in the fair value of the hedged item.  If there is not a highly effective correlation, then only the changes in the fair value of the derivatives are reflected in the Company’s financial statements.

To mitigate risks associated with changes to the fair value of $85.6 million of Five Year CDs, on January 18, 2005, the Bank entered into swaptions that would terminate in 2009 and that could also be terminated after two years from the initial issuance of the Five Year CD’s at the election of the counterparty in exchange for a cash payment of $425,000.  For the initial term of the swaptions, the Bank would receive interest at a weighted average fixed rate of 3.03% and would pay interest at a rate of LIBOR less 12.5 basis points.   All of these swaptions were initially designated as fair value hedges and the Bank expected a highly effective correlation between changes in the fair values of the swaptions and changes in the fair value of the Five Year CDs. As of September 30, 2005, all of these swaptions were highly effective. The net increase in the unrealized loss on the swaptions of $216,000 and the net change in the unrealized gain on the Five Year CDs of $215,000 have been recorded in income for the third quarter of 2005.  The net increase in the unrealized loss on the swaptions of $427,000 and the net change in the unrealized gain on the Five Year CDs of $422,000 have been recorded in income for the nine months of 2005.   These swaptions were terminated in December 2005.

43



To mitigate risks associated with changes to the fair value of $25.8 million of Three Year CDs, on January 18, 2005, the Bank entered into swaptions that would terminate in 2007 and that could also be terminated after one year from the initial issuance of the Three Year CDs at the election of the counterparty in exchange for a cash payment of $163,000.   For the initial term of the swaptions, the Bank would receive interest at a weighted average fixed rate of 2.39% and would pay interest at a rate of LIBOR less 12.5 basis points.  All of these swaptions were initially designated as fair value hedges.  There was a highly effective correlation between changes in the fair values of the swaptions and changes in the fair value of the Three Year CDs.  On May 9, 2005, the Company terminated the $25.8 million swaptions related to the Three Year CDs by making a cash payment of $163,000.  The changes in fair values of the Three Year CD’s and the $25.8 million swaptions were recorded in income through the date the swaptions were terminated.  This included a net realized gain on the swaptions of $137,000 and the net realized loss on the Three Year CDs of $135,000 have been recorded in income for the second quarter of 2005.  The net realized gain or loss was zero on the swaptions and zero for the Three Year CDs for the first nine months of 2005.

The periodic net settlement of swaptions is recorded as an adjustment to net interest income.  These swaptions decreased net interest income by $83,000 for the quarter and increased net interest income by $11,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2005.

In April 2005, the Bank took in a total of $8.9 million in one year certificates of deposit that pay a minimum interest of 0.5% plus additional interest tied to 60% of the appreciation of four foreign currencies against the US dollar.  Under SFAS No. 133, a certificate of deposit that pays interest based on changes in exchange rates is a hybrid instrument with an embedded derivative that must be accounted for separately from the host contract (i.e. the certificate of deposit).  These foreign currency linked certificates of deposits matured in April 2006.  The related embedded derivative also expired at the same time.  The net impact on the consolidated statement of income related to these currency linked certificates of deposit was a decrease to income of $82,000 for the nine months and zero for the three months ended September 30, 2006.  The net impact on the consolidated statement of income related to these currency linked certificates of deposit was an increase to income of $7,000 for the nine months and $20,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2005.

In April 2006, the Bank took in a total of $4.1 million in six month certificates of deposit that pay a minimum interest of 0.5% plus additional interest tied to 60% of the appreciation of a foreign currency against the US dollar.  Under SFAS No. 133, a certificate of deposit that pays interest based on changes in exchange rates is a hybrid instrument with an embedded derivative that must be accounted for separately from the host contract (i.e. the certificate of deposit).  The fair value of the embedded derivative at September 30, 2006 was $37,000 and is included in interest-bearing deposits in the consolidated balance sheet.  The Bank purchased currency options with a fair value at September 30, 2006, of $34,000 to manage its exposure to the appreciation of this foreign currency.  The net impact on the consolidated statement of income related to these currency linked certificates of deposit was an expense of $31,000 for the quarter ended September 30, 2006 and an expense of $119,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2006.

ITEM 4.  CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES.

The Company’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer have evaluated the effectiveness of the Company’s “disclosure controls and procedures,” as such term is defined in Rule 13(a)-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, (the “Exchange Act”) as of the end of the period covered by this quarterly report.  Based upon their evaluation, the principal executive officer and principal financial officer have concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and

44



procedures are effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports filed or submitted by it under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and include controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in such reports is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management, including its principal executive officer and principal financial officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

There has not been any change in our internal control over financial reporting, that occurred during the fiscal quarter covered by this report, that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

PART II - OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 1.

LEGAL PROCEEDINGS.

The Bancorp’s wholly-owned subsidiary, Cathay Bank, is a party to ordinary routine litigation from time to time incidental to various aspects of its operations.  Management is not currently aware of any litigation that is expected to have a material adverse impact on the Company’s consolidated financial condition, or the results of operations.

ITEM 1 A.

RISK FACTORS.

There is no material change from risk factors as previously disclosed in the registrant’s 2005 Form 10-K in response to Item 1A to Part I of Form 10-K.

ITEM 2.

UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS.

 

ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES

 


 

Period

 

(a) Total
Number of
Shares (or
Units)
Purchased

 

(b)
Average
Price
Paid per
Share
(or Unit)

 

(c) Total
Number of
Shares (or
Units)
Purchased as
Part of
Publicly
Announced
Plans or
Programs

 

(d) Maximum
Number (or
Approximate
Dollar Value) of
Shares (or
Units) that May
Yet Be
Purchased
Under the Plans
or Programs

 


 


 


 


 


 

Month #1 (July 1, 2006 - July 31, 2006)

 

 

NONE

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

451,703

 

Month #2 (August 1, 2006 - August 31, 2006)

 

 

NONE

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

451,703

 

Month #3 (September 1, 2006 - September 30, 2006)

 

 

NONE

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

451,703

 

Total

 

 

NONE

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

451,703

 

45



On March 18, 2005, the Company announced that its Board of Directors had approved a new stock repurchase program to buyback up to an aggregate of one million shares of the Company’s common stock following the completion of the Company’s then current stock buyback authorization.  During 2005, the Company repurchased 548,297 shares for $18.3 million at an average price of $33.40.  No shares were repurchased during the nine months of 2006.  At September 30, 2006, 451,703 shares remain under the Company’s March 2005 stock buyback authorization.

In April, 2006, in connection with its acquisition of Great Eastern Bank and in exchange for 765,214 shares of Great Eastern Bank that had been tendered by Great Eastern Bank shareholders who were accredited investors, the Company issued 1,181,164 shares of its common stock, par value $.01 per share, to such Great Eastern Bank shareholders.  Those shares were subsequently registered by a registration statement on Form S-3 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

ITEM 3.

DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES.

Not applicable.

ITEM 4.

SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS.

Not applicable.

ITEM 5.

OTHER INFORMATION.

On November 6, 2006, the Company entered into a Change of Control Employment Agreement with each of its executive officers.  These agreements are filed with this quarterly Report on Form 10-Q as Exhibits 10.1 through 10.7.

Each of the Company’s executive officers, including Dunson K. Cheng (the Bancorp and Bank’s President and Chief Executive Officer), Peter Wu (the Bancorp and Bank’s Executive Vice Chairman and Chief Operating Officer), Anthony M. Tang (the Bancorp’s Executive Vice President and Bank’s Senior Executive Vice President), Heng W. Chen (the Bancorp and Bank’s Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer), Irwin Wong (the Bank’s Executive Vice President),  Kim Bingham (the Bank’s Executive Vice President ), and Perry P. Oei  (the Bancorp and Bank’s Senior Vice President and General Counsel), is a party to a Change of Control Employment Agreement. 

These agreements provide that if the executive officer’s employment is terminated by the Company without “cause” or by the executive officer for “good reason” during the 3-year period (2-year period for the General Counsel) following a change of control of the Company the Company will pay the executive officer a lump sum cash payment consisting of:

 

(i)

the executive officer’s base salary through the date of termination,

 

 

 

 

(ii)

a pro-rata bonus for the year in which the termination of employment occurs based upon the higher of (x) the executive’s highest annual bonus for any of the three fiscal years preceding the change of control and (y) the executive officer’s annual bonus for the last fiscal year (the greater of clauses (x) and (y), the “Highest Annual Bonus”),

46



 

(iii)

the product of three (for the Chief Executive Officer), two and one-half (for the Chief Operating Officer and the Senior Executive Vice President), two (for Executive Vice Presidents), or one and one-half (for the General Counsel) and the sum of the executive officer’s base salary and Highest Annual Bonus, and

 

 

 

 

(iv)

accrued vacation pay.

In addition, upon such a termination, the executive officer will be entitled to medical and employee welfare benefits for three years (for the Chief Executive Officer), two and one-half years (for the Chief Operating Officer and the Senior Executive Vice President), two years (for Executive Vice Presidents), or one and one half years (for the General Counsel) after the date of termination.  The  executive officers will also be entitled to a lump sum payment equal to the actuarial value of the additional benefits under the Company’s qualified and supplemental defined benefit retirement plans.  In addition, the Company will provide the executive officers with outplacement services.

Each executive officer with a title of executive vice president or higher would be eligible for tax gross-up payments in reimbursement for change in control excise taxes imposed on the severance payments and benefits, unless the value of the payments and benefits does not exceed 110% of the maximum amount payable without triggering the excise taxes, in which case the payments and benefits will be reduced to the maximum amount.  With respect to the General Counsel, the Company may reduce change in control payments in order to eliminate the excise tax if the reduction in payments results in a larger after-tax return to the General Counsel.

ITEM 6.

EXHIBITS.


 

(i)

Exhibit 10.1  Change of Control Employment Agreement for Dunson K. Cheng.

 

 

 

 

(ii)

Exhibit 10.2  Change of Control Employment Agreement for Peter Wu.

 

 

 

 

(iii)

Exhibit 10.3  Change of Control Employment Agreement for Anthony M. Tang.

 

 

 

 

(iv)

Exhibit 10.4  Change of Control Employment Agreement for Heng W. Chen.

 

 

 

 

(v)

Exhibit 10.5  Change of Control Employment Agreement for Irwin Wong.

 

 

 

 

(vi)

Exhibit 10.6  Change of Control Employment Agreement for Kim Bingham.

 

 

 

 

(vii)

Exhibit 10.7  Change of Control Employment Agreement for Perry P. Oei.

 

 

 

 

(viii)

Exhibit 31.1  Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

 

 

 

(ix)

Exhibit 31.2  Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

 

 

 

(x)

Exhibit 32.1  Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

 

 

 

(xi)

Exhibit 32.2  Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

47



SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

Cathay General Bancorp

 


 

(Registrant)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Date: November 7, 2006

By:

/s/ Dunson K. Cheng

 

 


 

 

Dunson K. Cheng

 

 

Chairman, President, and

 

 

Chief Executive Officer

 

 

 

 

 

 

Date: November 7, 2006

By:

/s/ Heng W. Chen

 

 


 

 

Heng W. Chen

 

 

Executive Vice President and

 

 

Chief Financial Officer

48


EX-10.1 2 cg7801ex101.htm EXHIBIT 10.1

Exhibit 10.1

CHANGE OF CONTROL
EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT

          This Change of Control Employment Agreement is made as of the 6th day of November, 2006 (this “Agreement”), by and between Cathay General Bancorp, a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), Cathay Bank, a California state chartered commercial bank and a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company (the “Bank”), and Dunson K. Cheng (the “Executive”).

          WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of the Company (the “Board”) and the Board of Directors of the Bank (the “Bank Board”), have determined that it is in the best interests of the Bank and the Company and its stockholders to assure that the Company and/or the Bank (as applicable) will have the continued dedication of the Executive, notwithstanding the possibility, threat or occurrence of a Change of Control (as defined herein).  The Board believes it is imperative to diminish the inevitable distraction of the Executive by virtue of the personal uncertainties and risks created by a pending or threatened Change of Control and to encourage the Executive’s full attention and dedication to the Company in the event of any threatened or pending Change of Control, and to provide the Executive with compensation and benefits arrangements upon a Change of Control that ensure that the compensation and benefits expectations of the Executive will be satisfied and that provide the Executive with compensation and benefits arrangements that are competitive with those of other corporations.  Therefore, in order to accomplish these objectives, the Board has caused the Company to enter into this Agreement.

          NOW, THEREFORE, IT IS HEREBY AGREED AS FOLLOWS:

          Section 1.   Certain Definitions.  (a) “Effective Date” means the first date during the Change of Control Period (as defined herein) on which a Change of Control occurs.  Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, if a Change of Control occurs and if the Executive’s employment with the Company is terminated prior to the date on which the Change of Control occurs, and if it is reasonably demonstrated by the Executive that such termination of employment (1) was at the request of a third party that has taken steps reasonably calculated to effect a Change of Control or (2) otherwise arose in connection with or anticipation of a Change of Control, then “Effective Date” means the date immediately prior to the date of such termination of employment.

          (b)     “Change of Control Period” means the period commencing on the date hereof and ending on the third anniversary of the date hereof; provided, however, that, commencing on the date one year after the date hereof, and on each annual anniversary of such date (such date and each annual anniversary thereof, the “Renewal Date”), unless previously terminated, the Change of Control Period shall be automatically extended so as to terminate three years from such Renewal Date, unless, at least 60 days prior to the Renewal Date, the Company shall give notice to the Executive that the Change of Control Period shall not be so extended.

          (c)     ”Affiliated Company” means any company controlled by, controlling or under common control with the Company.

          (d)     ”Change of Control” means:



                    (1)     Any individual, entity or group (within the meaning of Section 13(d)(3) or 14(d)(2) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)) (a “Person”) becomes the beneficial owner (within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act) of 20% or more of either (A) the then-outstanding shares of common stock of the Company (the “Outstanding Company Common Stock”) or (B) the combined voting power of the then-outstanding voting securities of the Company entitled to vote generally in the election of directors (the “Outstanding Company Voting Securities”); provided, however, that, for purposes of this Section 1(d), the following acquisitions shall not constitute a Change of Control:  (i) any acquisition directly from the Company, (ii) any acquisition by the Company, (iii) any acquisition by any employee benefit plan (or related trust) sponsored or maintained by the Company or any Affiliated Company or (iv) any acquisition by any corporation pursuant to a transaction that complies with Sections 1(d)(3)(A), 1(d)(3)(B) and 1(d)(3)(C);

                    (2)     Any time at which individuals who, as of the date hereof, constitute the Board (the “Incumbent Board”) cease for any reason to constitute at least a majority of the Board; provided, however, that any individual becoming a director subsequent to the date hereof whose election, or nomination for election by the Company’s stockholders, was approved by a vote of at least a majority of the directors then comprising the Incumbent Board shall be considered as though such individual were a member of the Incumbent Board, but excluding, for this purpose, any such individual whose initial assumption of office occurs as a result of an actual or threatened election contest with respect to the election or removal of directors or other actual or threatened solicitation of proxies or consents by or on behalf of a Person other than the Board;

                    (3)     Consummation of a reorganization, merger, statutory share exchange or consolidation or similar transaction involving the Company or any of its subsidiaries, a sale or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company, or the acquisition of assets or stock of another entity by the Company or any of its subsidiaries (each, a “Business Combination”), in each case unless, following such Business Combination, (A) all or substantially all of the individuals and entities that were the beneficial owners of the Outstanding Company Common Stock and the Outstanding Company Voting Securities immediately prior to such Business Combination beneficially own, directly or indirectly, more than 50% of the then-outstanding shares of common stock and the combined voting power of the then-outstanding voting securities entitled to vote generally in the election of directors, as the case may be, of the corporation resulting from such Business Combination (including, without limitation, a corporation that, as a result of such transaction, owns the Company or all or substantially all of the Company’s assets either directly or through one or more subsidiaries) in substantially the same proportions as their ownership immediately prior to such Business Combination of the Outstanding Company Common Stock and the Outstanding Company Voting Securities, as the case may be, (B) no Person (excluding any corporation resulting from such Business Combination or any employee benefit plan (or related trust) of the Company or such corporation resulting from such Business Combination) beneficially owns, directly or indirectly, 20% or more of, respectively, the then-outstanding shares of common stock of the corporation resulting from such Business Combination or the combined voting power of the then-outstanding voting securities of such corporation, except to the extent that such ownership existed prior to the Business Combination, and (C) at least a majority of the members of the board of directors of the corporation resulting from such Business Combination were members of the Incumbent Board at the time of the execution of the initial agreement or of the action of the Board providing for such Business Combination; or

2



                    (4)     Approval by the stockholdersof the Company of a complete liquidation or dissolution of the Company.

          Section 2.   Employment Period.  The Company and/or the Bank (as applicable) hereby agrees to continue the Executive in its employ, subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, for the period commencing on the Effective Date and ending on the third anniversary of the Effective Date (the “Employment Period”).  The Employment Period shall terminate upon the Executive’s termination of employment for any reason.

          Section 3.   Terms of Employment.  (a)  Position and Duties.  (1)  During the Employment Period, (A) the Executive’s position (including status, offices, titles and reporting requirements), authority, duties and responsibilities shall be at least commensurate in all material respects with the most significant of those held, exercised and assigned at any time during the 120-day period immediately preceding the Effective Date and (B) the Executive’s services shall be performed at the office where the Executive was employed immediately preceding the Effective Date or at any other location less than 35 miles from such office.

                    (2)     During the Employment Period, and excluding any periods of vacation and sick leave to which the Executive is entitled, the Executive agrees to devote reasonable attention and time during normal business hours to the business and affairs of the Company and, to the extent necessary to discharge the responsibilities assigned to the Executive hereunder, to use the Executive’s reasonable best efforts to perform faithfully and efficiently such responsibilities.  During the Employment Period, it shall not be a violation of this Agreement for the Executive to (A) serve on corporate, civic or charitable boards or committees, (B) deliver lectures, fulfill speaking engagements or teach at educational institutions and (C) manage personal investments, so long as such activities do not significantly interfere with the performance of the Executive’s responsibilities as an employee of the Company in accordance with this Agreement.  It is expressly understood and agreed that, to the extent that any such activities have been conducted by the Executive prior to the Effective Date, the continued conduct of such activities (or the conduct of activities similar in nature and scope thereto) subsequent to the Effective Date shall not thereafter be deemed to interfere with the performance of the Executive’s responsibilities to the Company.

          (b)     Compensation.  (1)  Base SalaryDuring the Employment Period, the Executive shall receive an annual base salary (the “Annual Base Salary”) at an annual rate at least equal to 12 times the highest monthly base salary paid or payable, including any base salary that has been earned but deferred, to the Executive by the Company and the Affiliated Companies in respect of the 12-month period immediately preceding the month in which the Effective Date occurs.  The Annual Base Salary shall be paid at such intervals as the Company or the Bank (as applicable) pays executive salaries generally.  During the Employment Period, the Annual Base Salary shall be reviewed at least annually, beginning no more than 12 months after the last salary increase awarded to the Executive prior to the Effective Date.  Any increase in the Annual Base Salary shall not serve to limit or reduce any other obligation to the Executive under this Agreement.  The Annual Base Salary shall not be reduced after any such increase and the term “Annual Base Salary” shall refer to the Annual Base Salary as so increased.

3



                    (2)     Annual Bonus.  In addition to the Annual Base Salary, the Executive shall be awarded, for each fiscal year ending during the Employment Period, an annual bonus (the “Annual Bonus”) in cash at least equal to the Executive’s highest bonus earned under the Company’s or the Bank’s (as applicable) annual incentive plan or program, or any comparable bonus under any predecessor or successor plan, for the last three full fiscal years prior to the Effective Date (or for such lesser number of full fiscal years prior to the Effective Date for which the Executive was eligible to earn such a bonus, and annualized in the case of any pro rata bonus earned for a partial fiscal year) (the “Recent Annual Bonus”).  (If the Executive has not been eligible to earn such a bonus for any period prior to the Effective Date, the “Recent Annual Bonus” shall mean the Executive’s target annual bonus for the year in which the Effective Date occurs.)  Each such Annual Bonus shall be paid no later than two and a half months after the end of the fiscal year for which the Annual Bonus is awarded, unless the Executive shall elect to defer the receipt of such Annual Bonus pursuant to an arrangement that meets the requirements of Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”).

                    (3)     Incentive, Savings and Retirement PlansDuring the Employment Period, the Executive shall be entitled to participate in all cash incentive, equity incentive, savings and retirement plans, practices, policies, and programs applicable generally to other peer executives of the Company and the Affiliated Companies, but in no event shall such plans, practices, policies and programs provide the Executive with incentive opportunities (measured with respect to both regular and special incentive opportunities, to the extent, if any, that such distinction is applicable), savings opportunities and retirement benefit opportunities, in each case, less favorable, in the aggregate, than the most favorable of those provided by the Company and the Affiliated Companies for the Executive under such plans, practices, policies and programs as in effect at any time during the 120-day period immediately preceding the Effective Date or, if more favorable to the Executive, those provided generally at any time after the Effective Date to other peer executives of the Company and the Affiliated Companies.

                    (4)     Welfare Benefit PlansDuring the Employment Period, the Executive and/or the Executive’s family, as the case may be, shall be eligible for participation in and shall receive all benefits under welfare benefit plans, practices, policies and programs provided by the Company and the Affiliated Companies (including, without limitation, medical, prescription, dental, disability, employee life, group life, accidental death and travel accident insurance plans and programs) to the extent applicable generally to other peer executives of the Company and the Affiliated Companies, but in no event shall such plans, practices, policies and programs provide the Executive with benefits that are less favorable, in the aggregate, than the most favorable of such plans, practices, policies and programs in effect for the Executive at any time during the 120-day period immediately preceding the Effective Date or, if more favorable to the Executive, those provided generally at any time after the Effective Date to other peer executives of the Company and the Affiliated Companies.

                    (5)     ExpensesDuring the Employment Period, the Executive shall be entitled to receive prompt reimbursement for all reasonable expenses incurred by the Executive in accordance with the most favorable policies, practices and procedures of the Company and the Affiliated Companies in effect for the Executive at any time during the 120-day period immediately preceding the Effective Date or, if more favorable to the Executive, as in effect generally at any time thereafter with respect to other peer executives of the Company and the Affiliated Companies.

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                    (6)     Fringe BenefitsDuring the Employment Period, the Executive shall be entitled to fringe benefits, including, without limitation, tax and financial planning services, payment of club dues, and, if applicable, use of an automobile and payment of related expenses, in accordance with the most favorable plans, practices, programs and policies of the Company and the Affiliated Companies in effect for the Executive at any time during the 120-day period immediately preceding the Effective Date or, if more favorable to the Executive, as in effect generally at any time thereafter with respect to other peer executives of the Company and the Affiliated Companies.

                    (7)     Office and Support StaffDuring the Employment Period, the Executive shall be entitled to an office or offices of a size and with furnishings and other appointments, and to exclusive personal secretarial and other assistance, at least equal to the most favorable of the foregoing provided to the Executive by the Company and the Affiliated Companies at any time during the 120-day period immediately preceding the Effective Date or, if more favorable to the Executive, as provided generally at any time thereafter with respect to other peer executives of the Company and the Affiliated Companies.

                    (8)     VacationDuring the Employment Period, the Executive shall be entitled to paid vacation in accordance with the most favorable plans, policies, programs and practices of the Company and the Affiliated Companies as in effect for the Executive at any time during the 120-day period immediately preceding the Effective Date or, if more favorable to the Executive, as in effect generally at any time thereafter with respect to other peer executives of the Company and the Affiliated Companies.

          Section 4.   Termination of Employment.  (a)  Death or Disability.  The Executive’s employment shall terminate automatically if the Executive dies during the Employment Period.  If the Company determines in good faith that the Disability (as defined herein) of the Executive has occurred during the Employment Period (pursuant to the definition of “Disability”), it may give to the Executive written notice in accordance with Section 11(b) of its intention to terminate the Executive’s employment.  In such event, the Executive’s employment with the Company shall terminate effective on the 30th day after receipt of such notice by the Executive (the “Disability Effective Date”), provided that, within the 30 days after such receipt, the Executive shall not have returned to full-time performance of the Executive’s duties.  “Disability” means the absence of the Executive from the Executive’s duties with the Company or the Bank (as applicable) on a full-time basis for 180 consecutive business days as a result of incapacity due to mental or physical illness that is determined to be total and permanent by a physician selected by the Company or its insurers and acceptable to the Executive or the Executive’s legal representative.

          (b)     CauseThe Company may terminate the Executive’s employment during the Employment Period with or without Cause.  “Cause” means:

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                    (1)     the willful and continued failure of the Executive to perform substantially the Executive’s duties (as contemplated by Section 3(a)(1)(A)) with the Company or any Affiliated Company (other than any such failure resulting from incapacity due to physical or mental illness or following the Executive’s delivery of a Notice of Termination for Good Reason), after a written demand for substantial performance is delivered to the Executive by the Board or the Chief Executive Officer of the Company that specifically identifies the manner in which the Board or the Chief Executive Officer of the Company believes that the Executive has not substantially performed the Executive’s duties, or

                    (2)     the willful engaging by the Executive in illegal conduct or gross misconduct that is materially and demonstrably injurious to the Company.

For purposes of this Section 4(b), no act, or failure to act, on the part of the Executive shall be considered “willful” unless it is done, or omitted to be done, by the Executive in bad faith or without reasonable belief that the Executive’s action or omission was in the best interests of the Company.  Any act, or failure to act, based upon authority (A) given pursuant to a resolution duly adopted by the Board, or if the Company is not the ultimate parent corporation of the Affiliated Companies and is not publicly-traded, the board of directors of the ultimate parent of the Company (the “Applicable Board”), (B)based upon the advice of counsel for the Company shall be conclusively presumed to be done, or omitted to be done, by the Executive in good faith and in the best interests of the Company.  The cessation of employment of the Executive shall not be deemed to be for Cause unless and until there shall have been delivered to the Executive a copy of a resolution duly adopted by the affirmative vote of not less than three-quarters of the entire membership of the Applicable Board (excluding the Executive, if the Executive is a member of the Applicable Board) at a meeting of the Applicable Board called and held for such purpose (after reasonable notice is provided to the Executive and the Executive is given an opportunity, together with counsel for the Executive, to be heard before the Applicable Board), finding that, in the good faith opinion of the board, the Executive is guilty of the conduct described in Section 4(b)(1) or 4(b)(2), and specifying the particulars thereof in detail.

          (c)     Good ReasonThe Executive’s employment may be terminated by the Executive for Good Reason or by the Executive voluntarily without Good Reason.  “Good Reason” means:

                    (1)     the assignment to the Executive of any duties inconsistent in any respect with the Executive’s position (including status, offices, titles and reporting requirements), authority, duties or responsibilities as contemplated by Section 3(a), or any other diminution in such position, authority, duties or responsibilities (whether or not occurring solely as a result of the Company’s ceasing to be a publicly traded entity), excluding for this purpose an isolated, insubstantial and inadvertent action not taken in bad faith and that is remedied by the Company promptly after receipt of notice thereof given by the Executive;

                    (2)     any failure by the Company to comply with any of the provisions of Section 3(b), other than an isolated, insubstantial and inadvertent failure not occurring in bad faith and that is remedied by the Company promptly after receipt of notice thereof given by the Executive;

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                    (3)     the Company’s requiring the Executive (i) to be based at any office or location other than as provided in Section 3(a)(1)(B), (ii) to be based at a location other than the principal executive offices of the Company if the Executive was employed at such location immediately preceding the Effective Date, or (iii) to travel on Company business to a substantially greater extent than required immediately prior to the Effective Date;

                    (4)     any purported termination by the Company of the Executive’s employment otherwise than as expressly permitted by this Agreement; or

                    (5)     any failure by the Company to comply with and satisfy Section 10(c).

For purposes of this Section 4(c), any good faith determination of Good Reason made by the Executive shall be conclusive.  Anything in this Agreement to the contrary notwithstanding, a termination by the Executive for any reason pursuant to a Notice of Termination given during the 30-day period immediately following the first anniversary of the Effective Date shall be deemed to be a termination for Good Reason for all purposes of this Agreement.  The Executive’s mental or physical incapacity following the occurrence of an event described above in clauses (1) through (5) shall not affect the Executive’s ability to terminate employment for Good Reason.

          (d)     Notice of TerminationAny termination by the Company for Cause, or by the Executive for Good Reason, shall be communicated by Notice of Termination to the other party hereto given in accordance with Section 11(b).  “Notice of Termination” means a written notice that (1) indicates the specific termination provision in this Agreement relied upon, (2) to the extent applicable, sets forth in reasonable detail the facts and circumstances claimed to provide a basis for termination of the Executive’s employment under the provision so indicated, and (3) if the Date of Termination (as defined herein) is other than the date of receipt of such notice, specifies the Date of Termination (which Date of Termination shall be not more than 30 days after the giving of such notice).  The failure by the Executive or the Company to set forth in the Notice of Termination any fact or circumstance that contributes to a showing of Good Reason or Cause shall not waive any right of the Executive or the Company, respectively, hereunder or preclude the Executive or the Company, respectively, from asserting such fact or circumstance in enforcing the Executive’s or the Company’s respective rights hereunder.

          (e)     Date of Termination. “Date of Termination” means (1) if the Executive’s employment is terminated by the Company for Cause, or by the Executive for Good Reason, the date of receipt of the Notice of Termination or any later date specified in the Notice of Termination, (which date shall not be more than 30 days after the giving of such notice), as the case may be, (2) if the Executive’s employment is terminated by the Company other than for Cause or Disability, the date on which the Company notifies the Executive of such termination, (3) if the Executive resigns without Good Reason, the date on which the Executive notifies the Company of such termination, and (4) if the Executive’s employment is terminated by reason of death or Disability, the date of death of the Executive or the Disability Effective Date, as the case may be.

          Section 5.     Obligations of the Company upon Termination.  (a)  Good Reason; Other Than for Cause, Death or Disability.  If, during the Employment Period, the Company terminates the Executive’s employment other than for Cause or Disability or the Executive terminates employment for Good Reason:

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                    (1)     the Company or the Bank (as applicable) shall pay to the Executive, in a lump sum in cash within 30 days after the Date of Termination, the aggregate of the following amounts:

                              (A)     the sum of (i) the Executive’s Annual Base Salary through the Date of Termination to the extent not theretofore paid, (ii) the product of (x) the higher of (I) the Recent Annual Bonus and (II) the Annual Bonus paid or payable, including any bonus or portion thereof that has been earned but deferred (and annualized for any fiscal year consisting of less than 12 full months or during which the Executive was employed for less than 12 full months), for the most recently completed fiscal year during the Employment Period, if any (such higher amount, the “Highest Annual Bonus”) and (y) a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of days in the current fiscal year through the Date of Termination and the denominator of which is 365 (the “Pro-Rata Bonus”), and (iii) any accrued vacation pay to the extent not theretofore paid (the sum of the amounts described in subclauses (i), (ii) and (iii), the “Accrued Obligations”);

                              (B)     the amount equal to the product of (i) three and (ii) the sum of (x) the Executive’s Annual Base Salary and (y) the Highest Annual Bonus; and

                              (C)     an amount equal to the sum of the Company or the Bank (as applicable) matching or other employer contributions under the Company’s or the Bank’s qualified defined contribution plans and any excess or supplemental defined contribution plans in which the Executive participates that the Executive would receive if the Executive’s employment continued for three years after the Date of Termination, assuming for this purpose that (A) the Executive’s benefits under such plans are fully vested, (B) the Executive’s compensation during the three year period is that required by Sections 3(b)(1) and 3(b)(2) and (C) to the extent that the employer contributions are determined based on the contributions or deferrals of the Executive, that the Executive’s contribution or deferral elections, as appropriate, are those in effect immediately prior the Date of Termination; and

                              (D)     for three years after the Executive’s Date of Termination, or such longer period as may be provided by the terms of the appropriate plan, program, practice or policy, but, to the extent required in order to comply with Section 409A, in no event beyond the end of the second calendar year that begins after the Executive’s “separation from service” within the meaning of Section 409A (the applicable period hereinafter referred to as the “Benefit Continuation Period”), the Company shall continue benefits to the Executive and/or the Executive’s family at least equal to, and at the same after-tax cost to the Executive and/or the Executive’s family, as those that would have been provided to them in accordance with the plans, programs, practices and policies described in Section 3(b)(4) if the Executive’s employment had not been terminated or, if more favorable to the Executive, as in effect generally at any time thereafter with respect to other peer executives of the Company and the Affiliated Companies and their families; provided, however, that, if the Executive becomes reemployed with another employer and is eligible to receive such benefits under another employer provided plan, the medical and other welfare benefits described herein shall be secondary to those provided under such other plan during such applicable period of eligibility.

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The Executive’s entitlement to COBRA continuation coverage under Section 4980B of the Code (“COBRA Coverage”) shall not be offset by the provision of benefits under this Section 5(a)(2) and the period of COBRA Coverage shall commence at the end of the Benefit Continuation Period.  For purposes of determining eligibility (but not the time of commencement of benefits) of the Executive for retiree benefits pursuant to such plans, practices, programs and policies, the Executive shall be considered to have remained employed until the end of the Benefit Continuation Period and to have retired on the last day of such period;

                    (2)     the Company or the Bank (as applicable) shall, at its sole expense as incurred, provide the Executive with outplacement services the scope and provider of which shall be selected by the Executive in the Executive’s sole discretion, provided that the cost of such outplacement shall not exceed $50,000; and provided, further, that, to the extent required in order to comply with Section 409A, such outplacement benefits shall end not later than the last day of the second calendar year that begins after the Date of Termination; and 

                    (3)     to the extent not theretofore paid or provided, the Company or the Bank (as applicable) shall timely pay or provide to the Executive any Other Benefits (as defined in Section 6).

Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 5(a), to the extent required in order to comply with Section 409A of the Code, cash amounts that would otherwise be payable under this Section 5(a) during the six-month period immediately following the Date of Termination shall instead be paid, with interest on any delayed payment at the applicable federal rate provided for in Section 7872(f)(2)(A) of the Code (“Interest”), on the first business day after the date that is six months following the Executive’s “separation from service” within the meaning of Section 409A of the Code.

          (b)     Death.  If the Executive’s employment is terminated by reason of the Executive’s death during the Employment Period, the Company or the Bank (as applicable) shall provide the Executive’s estate or beneficiaries with the Accrued Obligations and the timely payment or delivery of the Other Benefits, and shall have no other severance obligations under this Agreement.  The Accrued Obligations shall be paid to the Executive’s estate or beneficiary, as applicable, in a lump sum in cash within 30 days of the Date of Termination.  With respect to the provision of the Other Benefits, the term “Other Benefits” as utilized in this Section 5(b) shall include, without limitation, and the Executive’s estate and/or beneficiaries shall be entitled to receive, benefits at least equal to the most favorable benefits provided by the Company and the Affiliated Companies to the estates and beneficiaries of peer executives of the Company and the Affiliated Companies under such plans, programs, practices and policies relating to death benefits, if any, as in effect with respect to other peer executives and their beneficiaries at any time during the 120-day period immediately preceding the Effective Date or, if more favorable to the Executive’s estate and/or the Executive’s beneficiaries, as in effect on the date of the Executive’s death with respect to other peer executives of the Company and the Affiliated Companies and their beneficiaries.

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          (c)     DisabilityIf the Executive’s employment is terminated by reason of the Executive’s Disability during the Employment Period, the Company or the Bank (as applicable) shall provide the Executive with the Accrued Obligations and the timely payment or delivery of the Other Benefits, and shall have no other severance obligations under this Agreement.  The Accrued Obligations shall be paid to the Executive in a lump sum in cash within 30 days of the Date of Termination, provided, that to the extent required in order to comply with Section 409A of the Code, amounts and benefits to be paid or provided under this Section 5(c) shall be paid, with Interest, or provided to the Executive on the first business day after the date that is six months following the Executive’s “separation from service” within the meaning of Section 409A of the Code.  With respect to the provision of the Other Benefits, the term “Other Benefits” as utilized in this Section 6(c) shall include, and the Executive shall be entitled after the Disability Effective Date to receive, disability and other benefits at least equal to the most favorable of those generally provided by the Company and the Affiliated Companies to disabled executives and/or their families in accordance with such plans, programs, practices and policies relating to disability, if any, as in effect generally with respect to other peer executives and their families at any time during the 120-day period immediately preceding the Effective Date or, if more favorable to the Executive and/or the Executive’s family, as in effect at any time thereafter generally with respect to other peer executives of the Company and the Affiliated Companies and their families.

          (d)     Cause; Other Than for Good ReasonIf, during the Employment Period, the Executive’s employment is terminated by the Company for Cause or the Executive voluntarily terminates employment (excluding a termination for Good Reason), the Company or the Bank (as applicable) shall provide the Executive with the Accrued Obligations (other than the Pro-Rata Bonus), and the timely payment or delivery of the Other Benefits, and shall have no other severance obligations under this Agreement.  In such case, the Accrued Obligations shall be paid to the Executive in a lump sum in cash within 30 days of the Date of Termination, provided, that to the extent required in order to comply with Section 409A of the Code, amounts and benefits to be paid or provided under this sentence of Section 5(d) shall be paid, with Interest, or provided to the Executive on the first business day after the date that is six months following the Executive’s “separation from service” within the meaning of Section 409A of the Code.

          Section 6.     Non-exclusivity of Rights.  Nothing in this Agreement shall prevent or limit the Executive’s continuing or future participation in any plan, program, policy or practice provided by the Company or the Affiliated Companies and for which the Executive may qualify, nor, subject to Section 11(f), shall anything herein limit or otherwise affect such rights as the Executive may have under any other contract or agreement with the Company or the Affiliated Companies.  Amounts that are vested benefits or that the Executive is otherwise entitled to receive under any plan, policy, practice or program of or any other contract or agreement with the Company or the Affiliated Companies at or subsequent to the Date of Termination (“Other Benefits”) shall be payable in accordance with such plan, policy, practice or program or contract or agreement, except as explicitly modified by this Agreement.  Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Executive’s resignation under this Agreement with or without Good Reason, shall in no way affect the Executive’s ability to terminate employment by reason of the Executive’s “retirement” under any compensation and benefits plans, programs or arrangements of the Affiliated Companies, including without limitation any retirement or pension plans or arrangements or to be eligible to receive benefits under any compensation or benefit plans, programs or arrangements of the Affiliated Companies, including without limitation any retirement or pension plan or arrangement of the Affiliated Companies or substitute plans adopted by the Company or its successors, and any termination which otherwise qualifies as Good Reason shall be treated as such even if it is also a “retirement” for purposes of any such plan.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Executive receives payments and benefits pursuant to Section 5(a) of this Agreement, the Executive shall not be entitled to any severance pay or benefits under any severance plan, program or policy of the Company and the Affiliated Companies, unless otherwise specifically provided therein in a specific reference to this Agreement. 

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          Section 7.     Full Settlement.  The Company’s and/or the Bank’s obligation to make the payments provided for in this Agreement and otherwise to perform their obligations hereunder shall not be affected by any set-off, counterclaim, recoupment, defense, or other claim, right or action that the Company or the Bank may have against the Executive or others.  In no event shall the Executive be obligated to seek other employment or take any other action by way of mitigation of the amounts payable to the Executive under any of the provisions of this Agreement, and such amounts shall not be reduced whether or not the Executive obtains other employment.  The Company or the Bank (as applicable) agrees to pay as incurred (within 10 days following the Company’s or the Bank’s receipt of an invoice from the Executive), to the full extent permitted by law, all legal fees and expenses that the Executive may reasonably incur as a result of any contest (regardless of the outcome thereof) by the Company or the Bank, the Executive or others of the validity or enforceability of, or liability under, any provision of this Agreement or any guarantee of performance thereof (including as a result of any contest by the Executive about the amount of any payment pursuant to this Agreement), plus, in each case, Interest.

          Section 8.     Certain Additional Payments by the Company

          (a)     Anything in this Agreement to the contrary notwithstanding and except as set forth below, in the event it shall be determined that any Payment would be subject to the Excise Tax, then the Executive shall be entitled to receive an additional payment (the “Gross-Up Payment”) in an amount such that, after payment by the Executive of all taxes (and any interest or penalties imposed with respect to such taxes), including, without limitation, any income taxes (and any interest and penalties imposed with respect thereto) and Excise Tax imposed upon the Gross-Up Payment, but excluding any additional taxes and penalties imposed pursuant to Section 409A of the Code, the Executive retains an amount of the Gross-Up Payment equal to the Excise Tax imposed upon the Payments.  Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 8(a), if it shall be determined that the Executive is entitled to the Gross-Up Payment, but that the Parachute Value of all Payments does not exceed 110% of the Safe Harbor Amount, then no Gross-Up Payment shall be made to the Executive and the amounts payable under this Agreement shall be reduced so that the Parachute Value of all Payments, in the aggregate, equals the Safe Harbor Amount.  The reduction of the amounts payable hereunder, if applicable, shall be made by first reducing the payments under Section 5(a)(1)(B), unless an alternative method of reduction is elected by the Executive, and in any event shall be made in such a manner as to maximize the Value of all Payments actually made to the Executive.  For purposes of reducing the Payments to the Safe Harbor Amount, only amounts payable under this Agreement (and no other Payments) shall be reduced.  If the reduction of the amount payable under this Agreement would not result in a reduction of the Parachute Value of all Payments to the Safe Harbor Amount, no amounts payable under the Agreement shall be reduced pursuant to this Section 8(a).  The Company’s obligation to make Gross-Up Payments under this Section 8 shall not be conditioned upon the Executive’s termination of employment.

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          (b)     Subject to the provisions of Section 8(c), all determinations required to be made under this Section 8, including whether and when a Gross-Up Payment is required, the amount of such Gross-Up Payment and the assumptions to be utilized in arriving at such determination, shall be made by a nationally recognized certified public accounting firm as may be designated by the Executive and reasonably acceptable to the Company (the “Accounting Firm”).  The Accounting Firm shall provide detailed supporting calculations both to the Company and the Executive within 15 business days of the receipt of notice from the Executive that there has been a Payment or such earlier time as is requested by the Company.  In the event that the Accounting Firm is serving as accountant or auditor for the individual, entity or group effecting the Change of Control, the Executive may appoint another nationally recognized accounting firm to make the determinations required hereunder (which accounting firm shall then be referred to as the Accounting Firm hereunder).  All fees and expenses of the Accounting Firm shall be borne solely by the Company.  Any Gross-Up Payment, as determined pursuant to this Section 8, shall be paid by the Company to the Executive within 5 days of the receipt of the Accounting Firm’s determination.  Any determination by the Accounting Firm shall be binding upon the Company and the Executive.  As a result of the uncertainty in the application of Section 4999 of the Code at the time of the initial determination by the Accounting Firm hereunder, it is possible that Gross-Up Payments that will not have been made by the Company should have been made (the “Underpayment”), consistent with the calculations required to be made hereunder.  In the event the Company exhausts its remedies pursuant to Section 8(c) and the Executive thereafter is required to make a payment of any Excise Tax, the Accounting Firm shall determine the amount of the Underpayment that has occurred and any such Underpayment shall be promptly paid by the Company to or for the benefit of the Executive.

          (c)     The Executive shall notify the Company in writing of any claim by the Internal Revenue Service that, if successful, would require the payment by the Company of the Gross-Up Payment.  Such notification shall be given as soon as practicable, but no later than 10 business days after the Executive is informed in writing of such claim.  The Executive shall apprise the Company of the nature of such claim and the date on which such claim is requested to be paid.  The Executive shall not pay such claim prior to the expiration of the 30-day period following the date on which the Executive gives such notice to the Company (or such shorter period ending on the date that any payment of taxes with respect to such claim is due).  If the Company notifies the Executive in writing prior to the expiration of such period that the Company desires to contest such claim, the Executive shall:

                    (1)     give the Company any information reasonably requested by the Company relating to such claim,

                    (2)     take such action in connection with contesting such claim as the Company shall reasonably request in writing from time to time, including, without limitation, accepting legal representation with respect to such claim by an attorney reasonably selected by the Company,

                    (3)     cooperate with the Company in good faith in order effectively to contest such claim, and

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                    (4)     permit the Company to participate in any proceedings relating to such claim;

provided, however, that the Company shall bear and pay directly all costs and expenses (including additional interest and penalties) incurred in connection with such contest, and shall indemnify and hold the Executive harmless, on an after-tax basis, for any Excise Tax or income tax (including interest and penalties) imposed as a result of such representation and payment of costs and expenses.  Without limitation on the foregoing provisions of this Section 8(c), the Company shall control all proceedings taken in connection with such contest, and, at its sole discretion, may pursue or forgo any and all administrative appeals, proceedings, hearings and conferences with the applicable taxing authority in respect of such claim and may, at its sole discretion, either pay the tax claimed to the appropriate taxing authority on behalf of the Executive and direct the Executive to sue for a refund or contest the claim in any permissible manner, and the Executive agrees to prosecute such contest to a determination before any administrative tribunal, in a court of initial jurisdiction and in one or more appellate courts, as the Company shall determine; provided, however, that, if the Company pays such claim and directs the Executive to sue for a refund, the Company shall indemnify and hold the Executive harmless, on an after-tax basis, from any Excise Tax or income tax (including interest or penalties) imposed with respect to such payment or with respect to any imputed income in connection with such payment; and provided, further, that any extension of the statute of limitations relating to payment of taxes for the taxable year of the Executive with respect to which such contested amount is claimed to be due is limited solely to such contested amount.  Furthermore, the Company’s control of the contest shall be limited to issues with respect to which the Gross-Up Payment would be payable hereunder, and the Executive shall be entitled to settle or contest, as the case may be, any other issue raised by the Internal Revenue Service or any other taxing authority.

          (d)     If, after the receipt by the Executive of a Gross-Up Payment or payment by the Company of an amount on the Executive’s behalf pursuant to Section 8(c), the Executive becomes entitled to receive any refund with respect to the Excise Tax to which such Gross-Up Payment relates or with respect to such claim, the Executive shall (subject to the Company’s complying with the requirements of Section 8(c), if applicable) promptly pay to the Company the amount of such refund (together with any interest paid or credited thereon after taxes applicable thereto).  If, after payment by the Company of an amount on the Executive’s behalf pursuant to Section 8(c), a determination is made that the Executive shall not be entitled to any refund with respect to such claim and the Company does not notify the Executive in writing of its intent to contest such denial of refund prior to the expiration of 30 days after such determination, then the amount of such payment shall offset, to the extent thereof, the amount of Gross-Up Payment required to be paid.

          (e)     Notwithstanding any other provision of this Section 8, the Company may, in its sole discretion, withhold and pay over to the Internal Revenue Service or any other applicable taxing authority, for the benefit of the Executive, all or any portion of any Gross-Up Payment, and the Executive hereby consents to such withholding.

          (f)     Definitions.  The following terms shall have the following meanings for purposes of this Section 8.

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          (i)     “Excise Tax” shall mean the excise tax imposed by Section 4999 of the Code, together with any interest or penalties imposed with respect to such excise tax.

          (ii)    “Parachute Value” of a Payment shall mean the present value as of the date of the change of control for purposes of Section 280G of the Code of the portion of such Payment that constitutes a “parachute payment” under Section 280G(b)(2), as determined by the Accounting Firm for purposes of determining whether and to what extent the Excise Tax will apply to such Payment.

          (iii)   A “Payment” shall mean any payment or distribution in the nature of compensation (within the meaning of Section 280G(b)(2) of the Code) to or for the benefit of the Executive, whether paid or payable pursuant to this Agreement or otherwise.

          (iv)   The “Safe Harbor Amount” means 2.99 times the Executive’s “base amount,” within the meaning of Section 280G(b)(3) of the Code.

          (v)    “Value” of a Payment shall mean the economic present value of a Payment as of the date of the change of control for purposes of Section 280G of the Code, as determined by the Accounting Firm using the discount rate required by Section 280G(d)(4) of the Code.

          Section 9.     Confidential Information.  The Executive shall hold in a fiduciary capacity for the benefit of the Company and the  Bank all secret or confidential information, knowledge or data relating to the Company or the Affiliated Companies, and their respective businesses, which information, knowledge or data shall have been obtained by the Executive during the Executive’s employment by the Company or the Affiliated Companies and which information, knowledge or data shall not be or become public knowledge (other than by acts by the Executive or representatives of the Executive in violation of this Agreement).  After termination of the Executive’s employment with the Company and/or the Bank, the Executive shall not, without the prior written consent of the Company or the Bank or as may otherwise be required by law or legal process, communicate or divulge any such information, knowledge or data to anyone other than the Company or the Bank and those persons designated by the Company or the Bank.  In no event shall an asserted violation of the provisions of this Section 9 constitute a basis for deferring or withholding any amounts otherwise payable to the Executive under this Agreement.

          Section 10.     Successors.  (a)  This Agreement is personal to the Executive, and, without the prior written consent of the Company and the Bank, shall not be assignable by the Executive other than by will or the laws of descent and distribution.  This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by the Executive’s legal representatives.

          (b)     This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the Company and the Bank and their respective successors and assigns.  Except as provided in Section 10(c), without the prior written consent of the Executive this Agreement shall not be assignable by the Company or the Bank.

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          (c)     The Company and the Bank will require any successor (whether direct or indirect, by purchase, merger, consolidation or otherwise) to all or substantially all of the business and/or assets of the Company or the Bank to assume expressly and agree to perform this Agreement in the same manner and to the same extent that the Company and the Bank would be required to perform it if no such succession had taken place.  “Company” and “Bank” mean the Company and the Bank as hereinbefore defined and any successor to their business and/or assets as aforesaid that assumes and agrees to perform this Agreement by operation of law or otherwise.

          Section 11.     Miscellaneous.  (a)  This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware, without reference to principles of conflict of laws.  The captions of this Agreement are not part of the provisions hereof and shall have no force or effect.  This Agreement may not be amended or modified other than by a written agreement executed by the parties hereto or their respective successors and legal representatives. 

          (b)     All notices and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be given by hand delivery to the other party or by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, addressed as follows:

          if to the Executive:

                    At the most recent address on file at the Company.

          if to the Company or the Bank:

                    777 N. Broadway
                    Los Angeles, CA 90012
                    Attention:  Chief Operating Officer

or to such other address as either party shall have furnished to the other in writing in accordance herewith.  Notice and communications shall be effective when actually received by the addressee.

          (c)     The invalidity or unenforceability of any provision of this Agreement shall not affect the validity or enforceability of any other provision of this Agreement.

          (d)     The Company or the Bank (as applicable) may withhold from any amounts payable under this Agreement such United States federal, state or local or foreign taxes as shall be required to be withheld pursuant to any applicable law or regulation.

          (e)     The Executive’s, the Company’s or the Bank’s (as applicable) failure to insist upon strict compliance with any provision of this Agreement or the failure to assert any right the Executive, the Company or the Bank (as applicable) may have hereunder, including, without limitation, the right of the Executive to terminate employment for Good Reason pursuant to Sections 4(c)(1) through 4(c)(5), shall not be deemed to be a waiver of such provision or right or any other provision or right of this Agreement.

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          (f)     The Executive, the Company and the Bank acknowledge that, except as may otherwise be provided under any other written agreement between the Executive, the Company and/or the Bank, the employment of the Executive by the Company or the Bank (as applicable) is “at will” and, subject to Section 1(a), prior to the Effective Date, the Executive’s employment may be terminated by the Executive, the Company or the Bank (as applicable) at any time prior to the Effective Date, in which case the Executive shall have no further rights under this Agreement.  From and after the Effective Date, except as specifically provided herein, this Agreement shall supersede any other agreement between the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof.

          (g)     If any compensation or benefits provided by this Agreement may result in the application of Section 409A of the Code, the Company shall, in consultation with the Executive, modify the Agreement in the least restrictive manner necessary in order to exclude such compensation from the definition of “deferred compensation” within the meaning of such Section 409A or in order to comply with the provisions of Section 409A, other applicable provision(s) of the Code and/or any rules, regulations or other regulatory guidance issued under such statutory provisions and without any diminution in the value of the payments to the Executive.

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          IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Executive has hereunto set the Executive’s hand and, pursuant to the authorizations from the Board and the Bank Board, the Company and the Bank have each caused these presents to be executed in its name on its behalf, all as of the day and year first above written.

 

 

/s/ Dunson K. Cheng

 

 


 

 

Dunson K. Cheng

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CATHAY GENERAL BANCORP

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ Peter Wu

 

 


 

Name:

Peter Wu

 

Title:

Executive Vice Chairman and
Chief Operating Officer

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CATHAY BANK

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ Peter Wu

 

 


 

Name:

Peter Wu

 

Title:

Executive Vice Chairman and
Chief Operating Officer

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EX-10.2 3 cg7801ex102.htm EXHIBIT 10.2

Exhibit 10.2

CHANGE OF CONTROL
EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT

          This Change of Control Employment Agreement is made as of the 6th day of November, 2006 (this “Agreement”), by and between Cathay General Bancorp, a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), Cathay Bank, a California state chartered commercial bank and a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company (the “Bank”), and Peter Wu (the “Executive”).

          WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of the Company (the “Board”) and the Board of Directors of the Bank (the “Bank Board”), have determined that it is in the best interests of the Bank and the Company and its stockholders to assure that the Company and/or the Bank (as applicable) will have the continued dedication of the Executive, notwithstanding the possibility, threat or occurrence of a Change of Control (as defined herein).  The Board believes it is imperative to diminish the inevitable distraction of the Executive by virtue of the personal uncertainties and risks created by a pending or threatened Change of Control and to encourage the Executive’s full attention and dedication to the Company in the event of any threatened or pending Change of Control, and to provide the Executive with compensation and benefits arrangements upon a Change of Control that ensure that the compensation and benefits expectations of the Executive will be satisfied and that provide the Executive with compensation and benefits arrangements that are competitive with those of other corporations.  Therefore, in order to accomplish these objectives, the Board has caused the Company to enter into this Agreement.

          NOW, THEREFORE, IT IS HEREBY AGREED AS FOLLOWS:

         Section 1.     Certain Definitions.  (a) “Effective Date” means the first date during the Change of Control Period (as defined herein) on which a Change of Control occurs.  Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, if a Change of Control occurs and if the Executive’s employment with the Company is terminated prior to the date on which the Change of Control occurs, and if it is reasonably demonstrated by the Executive that such termination of employment (1) was at the request of a third party that has taken steps reasonably calculated to effect a Change of Control or (2) otherwise arose in connection with or anticipation of a Change of Control, then “Effective Date” means the date immediately prior to the date of such termination of employment.

         (b)     “Change of Control Period” means the period commencing on the date hereof and ending on the third anniversary of the date hereof; provided, however, that, commencing on the date one year after the date hereof, and on each annual anniversary of such date (such date and each annual anniversary thereof, the “Renewal Date”), unless previously terminated, the Change of Control Period shall be automatically extended so as to terminate three years from such Renewal Date, unless, at least 60 days prior to the Renewal Date, the Company shall give notice to the Executive that the Change of Control Period shall not be so extended.

         (c)     “Affiliated Company” means any company controlled by, controlling or under common control with the Company.

         (d)     “Change of Control” means:



                    (1)     Any individual, entity or group (within the meaning of Section 13(d)(3) or 14(d)(2) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)) (a “Person”) becomes the beneficial owner (within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act) of 20% or more of either (A) the then-outstanding shares of common stock of the Company (the “Outstanding Company Common Stock”) or (B) the combined voting power of the then-outstanding voting securities of the Company entitled to vote generally in the election of directors (the “Outstanding Company Voting Securities”); provided, however, that, for purposes of this Section 1(d), the following acquisitions shall not constitute a Change of Control:  (i) any acquisition directly from the Company, (ii) any acquisition by the Company, (iii) any acquisition by any employee benefit plan (or related trust) sponsored or maintained by the Company or any Affiliated Company or (iv) any acquisition by any corporation pursuant to a transaction that complies with Sections 1(d)(3)(A), 1(d)(3)(B) and 1(d)(3)(C);

                    (2)     Any time at which individuals who, as of the date hereof, constitute the Board (the “Incumbent Board”) cease for any reason to constitute at least a majority of the Board; provided, however, that any individual becoming a director subsequent to the date hereof whose election, or nomination for election by the Company’s stockholders, was approved by a vote of at least a majority of the directors then comprising the Incumbent Board shall be considered as though such individual were a member of the Incumbent Board, but excluding, for this purpose, any such individual whose initial assumption of office occurs as a result of an actual or threatened election contest with respect to the election or removal of directors or other actual or threatened solicitation of proxies or consents by or on behalf of a Person other than the Board;

                    (3)     Consummation of a reorganization, merger, statutory share exchange or consolidation or similar transaction involving the Company or any of its subsidiaries, a sale or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company, or the acquisition of assets or stock of another entity by the Company or any of its subsidiaries (each, a “Business Combination”), in each case unless, following such Business Combination, (A) all or substantially all of the individuals and entities that were the beneficial owners of the Outstanding Company Common Stock and the Outstanding Company Voting Securities immediately prior to such Business Combination beneficially own, directly or indirectly, more than 50% of the then-outstanding shares of common stock and the combined voting power of the then-outstanding voting securities entitled to vote generally in the election of directors, as the case may be, of the corporation resulting from such Business Combination (including, without limitation, a corporation that, as a result of such transaction, owns the Company or all or substantially all of the Company’s assets either directly or through one or more subsidiaries) in substantially the same proportions as their ownership immediately prior to such Business Combination of the Outstanding Company Common Stock and the Outstanding Company Voting Securities, as the case may be, (B) no Person (excluding any corporation resulting from such Business Combination or any employee benefit plan (or related trust) of the Company or such corporation resulting from such Business Combination) beneficially owns, directly or indirectly, 20% or more of, respectively, the then-outstanding shares of common stock of the corporation resulting from such Business Combination or the combined voting power of the then-outstanding voting securities of such corporation, except to the extent that such ownership existed prior to the Business Combination, and (C) at least a majority of the members of the board of directors of the corporation resulting from such Business Combination were members of the Incumbent Board at the time of the execution of the initial agreement or of the action of the Board providing for such Business Combination; or

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                    (4)     Approval by the stockholdersof the Company of a complete liquidation or dissolution of the Company.

         Section 2.    Employment Period.  The Company and/or the Bank (as applicable) hereby agrees to continue the Executive in its employ, subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, for the period commencing on the Effective Date and ending on the third anniversary of the Effective Date (the “Employment Period”).  The Employment Period shall terminate upon the Executive’s termination of employment for any reason.

         Section 3.    Terms of Employment.  (a)  Position and Duties.  (1)  During the Employment Period, (A) the Executive’s position (including status, offices, titles and reporting requirements), authority, duties and responsibilities shall be at least commensurate in all material respects with the most significant of those held, exercised and assigned at any time during the 120-day period immediately preceding the Effective Date and (B) the Executive’s services shall be performed at the office where the Executive was employed immediately preceding the Effective Date or at any other location less than 35 miles from such office.

                    (2)     During the Employment Period, and excluding any periods of vacation and sick leave to which the Executive is entitled, the Executive agrees to devote reasonable attention and time during normal business hours to the business and affairs of the Company and, to the extent necessary to discharge the responsibilities assigned to the Executive hereunder, to use the Executive’s reasonable best efforts to perform faithfully and efficiently such responsibilities.  During the Employment Period, it shall not be a violation of this Agreement for the Executive to (A) serve on corporate, civic or charitable boards or committees, (B) deliver lectures, fulfill speaking engagements or teach at educational institutions and (C) manage personal investments, so long as such activities do not significantly interfere with the performance of the Executive’s responsibilities as an employee of the Company in accordance with this Agreement.  It is expressly understood and agreed that, to the extent that any such activities have been conducted by the Executive prior to the Effective Date, the continued conduct of such activities (or the conduct of activities similar in nature and scope thereto) subsequent to the Effective Date shall not thereafter be deemed to interfere with the performance of the Executive’s responsibilities to the Company.

          (b)     Compensation.  (1)  Base SalaryDuring the Employment Period, the Executive shall receive an annual base salary (the “Annual Base Salary”) at an annual rate at least equal to 12 times the highest monthly base salary paid or payable, including any base salary that has been earned but deferred, to the Executive by the Company and the Affiliated Companies in respect of the 12-month period immediately preceding the month in which the Effective Date occurs.  The Annual Base Salary shall be paid at such intervals as the Company or the Bank (as applicable) pays executive salaries generally.  During the Employment Period, the Annual Base Salary shall be reviewed at least annually, beginning no more than 12 months after the last salary increase awarded to the Executive prior to the Effective Date.  Any increase in the Annual Base Salary shall not serve to limit or reduce any other obligation to the Executive under this Agreement.  The Annual Base Salary shall not be reduced after any such increase and the term “Annual Base Salary” shall refer to the Annual Base Salary as so increased.

3



                    (2)     Annual Bonus.  In addition to the Annual Base Salary, the Executive shall be awarded, for each fiscal year ending during the Employment Period, an annual bonus (the “Annual Bonus”) in cash at least equal to the Executive’s highest bonus earned under the Company’s or the Bank’s (as applicable) annual incentive plan or program, or any comparable bonus under any predecessor or successor plan, for the last three full fiscal years prior to the Effective Date (or for such lesser number of full fiscal years prior to the Effective Date for which the Executive was eligible to earn such a bonus, and annualized in the case of any pro rata bonus earned for a partial fiscal year) (the “Recent Annual Bonus”).  (If the Executive has not been eligible to earn such a bonus for any period prior to the Effective Date, the “Recent Annual Bonus” shall mean the Executive’s target annual bonus for the year in which the Effective Date occurs.)  Each such Annual Bonus shall be paid no later than two and a half months after the end of the fiscal year for which the Annual Bonus is awarded, unless the Executive shall elect to defer the receipt of such Annual Bonus pursuant to an arrangement that meets the requirements of Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”).

                    (3)     Incentive, Savings and Retirement PlansDuring the Employment Period, the Executive shall be entitled to participate in all cash incentive, equity incentive, savings and retirement plans, practices, policies, and programs applicable generally to other peer executives of the Company and the Affiliated Companies, but in no event shall such plans, practices, policies and programs provide the Executive with incentive opportunities (measured with respect to both regular and special incentive opportunities, to the extent, if any, that such distinction is applicable), savings opportunities and retirement benefit opportunities, in each case, less favorable, in the aggregate, than the most favorable of those provided by the Company and the Affiliated Companies for the Executive under such plans, practices, policies and programs as in effect at any time during the 120-day period immediately preceding the Effective Date or, if more favorable to the Executive, those provided generally at any time after the Effective Date to other peer executives of the Company and the Affiliated Companies.

                    (4)     Welfare Benefit PlansDuring the Employment Period, the Executive and/or the Executive’s family, as the case may be, shall be eligible for participation in and shall receive all benefits under welfare benefit plans, practices, policies and programs provided by the Company and the Affiliated Companies (including, without limitation, medical, prescription, dental, disability, employee life, group life, accidental death and travel accident insurance plans and programs) to the extent applicable generally to other peer executives of the Company and the Affiliated Companies, but in no event shall such plans, practices, policies and programs provide the Executive with benefits that are less favorable, in the aggregate, than the most favorable of such plans, practices, policies and programs in effect for the Executive at any time during the 120-day period immediately preceding the Effective Date or, if more favorable to the Executive, those provided generally at any time after the Effective Date to other peer executives of the Company and the Affiliated Companies.

                    (5)     ExpensesDuring the Employment Period, the Executive shall be entitled to receive prompt reimbursement for all reasonable expenses incurred by the Executive in accordance with the most favorable policies, practices and procedures of the Company and the Affiliated Companies in effect for the Executive at any time during the 120-day period immediately preceding the Effective Date or, if more favorable to the Executive, as in effect generally at any time thereafter with respect to other peer executives of the Company and the Affiliated Companies.

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                    (6)     Fringe BenefitsDuring the Employment Period, the Executive shall be entitled to fringe benefits, including, without limitation, tax and financial planning services, payment of club dues, and, if applicable, use of an automobile and payment of related expenses, in accordance with the most favorable plans, practices, programs and policies of the Company and the Affiliated Companies in effect for the Executive at any time during the 120-day period immediately preceding the Effective Date or, if more favorable to the Executive, as in effect generally at any time thereafter with respect to other peer executives of the Company and the Affiliated Companies.

                    (7)     Office and Support StaffDuring the Employment Period, the Executive shall be entitled to an office or offices of a size and with furnishings and other appointments, and to exclusive personal secretarial and other assistance, at least equal to the most favorable of the foregoing provided to the Executive by the Company and the Affiliated Companies at any time during the 120-day period immediately preceding the Effective Date or, if more favorable to the Executive, as provided generally at any time thereafter with respect to other peer executives of the Company and the Affiliated Companies.

                    (8)     VacationDuring the Employment Period, the Executive shall be entitled to paid vacation in accordance with the most favorable plans, policies, programs and practices of the Company and the Affiliated Companies as in effect for the Executive at any time during the 120-day period immediately preceding the Effective Date or, if more favorable to the Executive, as in effect generally at any time thereafter with respect to other peer executives of the Company and the Affiliated Companies.

         Section 4.     Termination of Employment.  (a)  Death or Disability.  The Executive’s employment shall terminate automatically if the Executive dies during the Employment Period.  If the Company determines in good faith that the Disability (as defined herein) of the Executive has occurred during the Employment Period (pursuant to the definition of “Disability”), it may give to the Executive written notice in accordance with Section 11(b) of its intention to terminate the Executive’s employment.  In such event, the Executive’s employment with the Company shall terminate effective on the 30th day after receipt of such notice by the Executive (the “Disability Effective Date”), provided that, within the 30 days after such receipt, the Executive shall not have returned to full-time performance of the Executive’s duties.  “Disability” means the absence of the Executive from the Executive’s duties with the Company or the Bank (as applicable) on a full-time basis for 180 consecutive business days as a result of incapacity due to mental or physical illness that is determined to be total and permanent by a physician selected by the Company or its insurers and acceptable to the Executive or the Executive’s legal representative.

5



          (b)     CauseThe Company may terminate the Executive’s employment during the Employment Period with or without Cause.  “Cause” means:

                    (1)     the willful and continued failure of the Executive to perform substantially the Executive’s duties (as contemplated by Section 3(a)(1)(A)) with the Company or any Affiliated Company (other than any such failure resulting from incapacity due to physical or mental illness or following the Executive’s delivery of a Notice of Termination for Good Reason), after a written demand for substantial performance is delivered to the Executive by the Board or the Chief Executive Officer of the Company that specifically identifies the manner in which the Board or the Chief Executive Officer of the Company believes that the Executive has not substantially performed the Executive’s duties, or

                    (2)     the willful engaging by the Executive in illegal conduct or gross misconduct that is materially and demonstrably injurious to the Company.

For purposes of this Section 4(b), no act, or failure to act, on the part of the Executive shall be considered “willful” unless it is done, or omitted to be done, by the Executive in bad faith or without reasonable belief that the Executive’s action or omission was in the best interests of the Company.  Any act, or failure to act, based upon authority (A) given pursuant to a resolution duly adopted by the Board, or if the Company is not the ultimate parent corporation of the Affiliated Companies and is not publicly-traded, the board of directors of the ultimate parent of the Company (the “Applicable Board”), (B)upon the instructions of the Chief Executive Officer of the Company (C)based upon the advice of counsel for the Company shall be conclusively presumed to be done, or omitted to be done, by the Executive in good faith and in the best interests of the Company.  The cessation of employment of the Executive shall not be deemed to be for Cause unless and until there shall have been delivered to the Executive a copy of a resolution duly adopted by the affirmative vote of not less than three-quarters of the entire membership of the Applicable Board (excluding the Executive, if the Executive is a member of the Applicable Board) at a meeting of the Applicable Board called and held for such purpose (after reasonable notice is provided to the Executive and the Executive is given an opportunity, together with counsel for the Executive, to be heard before the Applicable Board), finding that, in the good faith opinion of the board, the Executive is guilty of the conduct described in Section 4(b)(1) or 4(b)(2), and specifying the particulars thereof in detail.

          (c)     Good ReasonThe Executive’s employment may be terminated by the Executive for Good Reason or by the Executive voluntarily without Good Reason.  “Good Reason” means:

                    (1)     the assignment to the Executive of any duties inconsistent in any respect with the Executive’s position (including status, offices, titles and reporting requirements), authority, duties or responsibilities as contemplated by Section 3(a), or any other diminution in such position, authority, duties or responsibilities (whether or not occurring solely as a result of the Company’s ceasing to be a publicly traded entity), excluding for this purpose an isolated, insubstantial and inadvertent action not taken in bad faith and that is remedied by the Company promptly after receipt of notice thereof given by the Executive;

                    (2)     any failure by the Company to comply with any of the provisions of Section 3(b), other than an isolated, insubstantial and inadvertent failure not occurring in bad faith and that is remedied by the Company promptly after receipt of notice thereof given by the Executive;

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                    (3)     the Company’s requiring the Executive (i) to be based at any office or location other than as provided in Section 3(a)(1)(B), (ii) to be based at a location other than the principal executive offices of the Company if the Executive was employed at such location immediately preceding the Effective Date, or (iii) to travel on Company business to a substantially greater extent than required immediately prior to the Effective Date;

                    (4)     any purported termination by the Company of the Executive’s employment otherwise than as expressly permitted by this Agreement; or

                    (5)     any failure by the Company to comply with and satisfy Section 10(c).

For purposes of this Section 4(c), any good faith determination of Good Reason made by the Executive shall be conclusive.  Anything in this Agreement to the contrary notwithstanding, a termination by the Executive for any reason pursuant to a Notice of Termination given during the 30-day period immediately following the first anniversary of the Effective Date shall be deemed to be a termination for Good Reason for all purposes of this Agreement.  The Executive’s mental or physical incapacity following the occurrence of an event described above in clauses (1) through (5) shall not affect the Executive’s ability to terminate employment for Good Reason.

         (d)     Notice of TerminationAny termination by the Company for Cause, or by the Executive for Good Reason, shall be communicated by Notice of Termination to the other party hereto given in accordance with Section 11(b).  “Notice of Termination” means a written notice that (1) indicates the specific termination provision in this Agreement relied upon, (2) to the extent applicable, sets forth in reasonable detail the facts and circumstances claimed to provide a basis for termination of the Executive’s employment under the provision so indicated, and (3) if the Date of Termination (as defined herein) is other than the date of receipt of such notice, specifies the Date of Termination (which Date of Termination shall be not more than 30 days after the giving of such notice).  The failure by the Executive or the Company to set forth in the Notice of Termination any fact or circumstance that contributes to a showing of Good Reason or Cause shall not waive any right of the Executive or the Company, respectively, hereunder or preclude the Executive or the Company, respectively, from asserting such fact or circumstance in enforcing the Executive’s or the Company’s respective rights hereunder.

         (e)     Date of Termination. “Date of Termination” means (1) if the Executive’s employment is terminated by the Company for Cause, or by the Executive for Good Reason, the date of receipt of the Notice of Termination or any later date specified in the Notice of Termination, (which date shall not be more than 30 days after the giving of such notice), as the case may be, (2) if the Executive’s employment is terminated by the Company other than for Cause or Disability, the date on which the Company notifies the Executive of such termination, (3) if the Executive resigns without Good Reason, the date on which the Executive notifies the Company of such termination, and (4) if the Executive’s employment is terminated by reason of death or Disability, the date of death of the Executive or the Disability Effective Date, as the case may be.

         Section 5.     Obligations of the Company upon Termination.  (a)  Good Reason; Other Than for Cause, Death or Disability.  If, during the Employment Period, the Company terminates the Executive’s employment other than for Cause or Disability or the Executive terminates employment for Good Reason:

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                    (1)     the Company or the Bank (as applicable) shall pay to the Executive, in a lump sum in cash within 30 days after the Date of Termination, the aggregate of the following amounts:

                             (A)     the sum of (i) the Executive’s Annual Base Salary through the Date of Termination to the extent not theretofore paid, (ii) the product of (x) the higher of (I) the Recent Annual Bonus and (II) the Annual Bonus paid or payable, including any bonus or portion thereof that has been earned but deferred (and annualized for any fiscal year consisting of less than 12 full months or during which the Executive was employed for less than 12 full months), for the most recently completed fiscal year during the Employment Period, if any (such higher amount, the “Highest Annual Bonus”) and (y) a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of days in the current fiscal year through the Date of Termination and the denominator of which is 365 (the “Pro-Rata Bonus”), and (iii) any accrued vacation pay to the extent not theretofore paid (the sum of the amounts described in subclauses (i), (ii) and (iii), the “Accrued Obligations”);

                             (B)     the amount equal to the product of (i) two and one-half and (ii) the sum of (x) the Executive’s Annual Base Salary and (y) the Highest Annual Bonus; and

                             (C)     an amount equal to the sum of the Company or the Bank (as applicable) matching or other employer contributions under the Company’s or the Bank’s qualified defined contribution plans and any excess or supplemental defined contribution plans in which the Executive participates that the Executive would receive if the Executive’s employment continued for two and one-half years after the Date of Termination, assuming for this purpose that (A) the Executive’s benefits under such plans are fully vested, (B) the Executive’s compensation during the two and one-half year period is that required by Sections 3(b)(1) and 3(b)(2) and (C) to the extent that the employer contributions are determined based on the contributions or deferrals of the Executive, that the Executive’s contribution or deferral elections, as appropriate, are those in effect immediately prior the Date of Termination; and

                             (D)     for two and one-half years after the Executive’s Date of Termination, or such longer period as may be provided by the terms of the appropriate plan, program, practice or policy, but, to the extent required in order to comply with Section 409A, in no event beyond the end of the second calendar year that begins after the Executive’s “separation from service” within the meaning of Section 409A (the applicable period hereinafter referred to as the “Benefit Continuation Period”), the Company shall continue benefits to the Executive and/or the Executive’s family at least equal to, and at the same after-tax cost to the Executive and/or the Executive’s family, as those that would have been provided to them in accordance with the plans, programs, practices and policies described in Section 3(b)(4) if the Executive’s employment had not been terminated or, if more favorable to the Executive, as in effect generally at any time thereafter with respect to other peer executives of the Company and the Affiliated Companies and their families; provided, however, that, if the Executive becomes reemployed with another employer and is eligible to receive such benefits under another employer

8



provided plan, the medical and other welfare benefits described herein shall be secondary to those provided under such other plan during such applicable period of eligibility.  The Executive’s entitlement to COBRA continuation coverage under Section 4980B of the Code (“COBRA Coverage”) shall not be offset by the provision of benefits under this Section 5(a)(2) and the period of COBRA Coverage shall commence at the end of the Benefit Continuation Period.  For purposes of determining eligibility (but not the time of commencement of benefits) of the Executive for retiree benefits pursuant to such plans, practices, programs and policies, the Executive shall be considered to have remained employed until the end of the Benefit Continuation Period and to have retired on the last day of such period;

                    (2)     the Company or the Bank (as applicable) shall, at its sole expense as incurred, provide the Executive with outplacement services the scope and provider of which shall be selected by the Executive in the Executive’s sole discretion, provided that the cost of such outplacement shall not exceed $50,000; and provided, further, that, to the extent required in order to comply with Section 409A, such outplacement benefits shall end not later than the last day of the second calendar year that begins after the Date of Termination; and 

                    (3)     to the extent not theretofore paid or provided, the Company or the Bank (as applicable) shall timely pay or provide to the Executive any Other Benefits (as defined in Section 6).

Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 5(a), to the extent required in order to comply with Section 409A of the Code, cash amounts that would otherwise be payable under this Section 5(a) during the six-month period immediately following the Date of Termination shall instead be paid, with interest on any delayed payment at the applicable federal rate provided for in Section 7872(f)(2)(A) of the Code (“Interest”), on the first business day after the date that is six months following the Executive’s “separation from service” within the meaning of Section 409A of the Code.

         (b)     Death.  If the Executive’s employment is terminated by reason of the Executive’s death during the Employment Period, the Company or the Bank (as applicable) shall provide the Executive’s estate or beneficiaries with the Accrued Obligations and the timely payment or delivery of the Other Benefits, and shall have no other severance obligations under this Agreement.  The Accrued Obligations shall be paid to the Executive’s estate or beneficiary, as applicable, in a lump sum in cash within 30 days of the Date of Termination.  With respect to the provision of the Other Benefits, the term “Other Benefits” as utilized in this Section 5(b) shall include, without limitation, and the Executive’s estate and/or beneficiaries shall be entitled to receive, benefits at least equal to the most favorable benefits provided by the Company and the Affiliated Companies to the estates and beneficiaries of peer executives of the Company and the Affiliated Companies under such plans, programs, practices and policies relating to death benefits, if any, as in effect with respect to other peer executives and their beneficiaries at any time during the 120-day period immediately preceding the Effective Date or, if more favorable to the Executive’s estate and/or the Executive’s beneficiaries, as in effect on the date of the Executive’s death with respect to other peer executives of the Company and the Affiliated Companies and their beneficiaries.

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         (c)     DisabilityIf the Executive’s employment is terminated by reason of the Executive’s Disability during the Employment Period, the Company or the Bank (as applicable) shall provide the Executive with the Accrued Obligations and the timely payment or delivery of the Other Benefits, and shall have no other severance obligations under this Agreement.  The Accrued Obligations shall be paid to the Executive in a lump sum in cash within 30 days of the Date of Termination, provided, that to the extent required in order to comply with Section 409A of the Code, amounts and benefits to be paid or provided under this Section 5(c) shall be paid, with Interest, or provided to the Executive on the first business day after the date that is six months following the Executive’s “separation from service” within the meaning of Section 409A of the Code.  With respect to the provision of the Other Benefits, the term “Other Benefits” as utilized in this Section 6(c) shall include, and the Executive shall be entitled after the Disability Effective Date to receive, disability and other benefits at least equal to the most favorable of those generally provided by the Company and the Affiliated Companies to disabled executives and/or their families in accordance with such plans, programs, practices and policies relating to disability, if any, as in effect generally with respect to other peer executives and their families at any time during the 120-day period immediately preceding the Effective Date or, if more favorable to the Executive and/or the Executive’s family, as in effect at any time thereafter generally with respect to other peer executives of the Company and the Affiliated Companies and their families.

         (d)     Cause; Other Than for Good ReasonIf, during the Employment Period, the Executive’s employment is terminated by the Company for Cause or the Executive voluntarily terminates employment (excluding a termination for Good Reason), the Company or the Bank (as applicable) shall provide the Executive with the Accrued Obligations (other than the Pro-Rata Bonus), and the timely payment or delivery of the Other Benefits, and shall have no other severance obligations under this Agreement.  In such case, the Accrued Obligations shall be paid to the Executive in a lump sum in cash within 30 days of the Date of Termination, provided, that to the extent required in order to comply with Section 409A of the Code, amounts and benefits to be paid or provided under this sentence of Section 5(d) shall be paid, with Interest, or provided to the Executive on the first business day after the date that is six months following the Executive’s “separation from service” within the meaning of Section 409A of the Code.

         Section 6.     Non-exclusivity of Rights.  Nothing in this Agreement shall prevent or limit the Executive’s continuing or future participation in any plan, program, policy or practice provided by the Company or the Affiliated Companies and for which the Executive may qualify, nor, subject to Section 11(f), shall anything herein limit or otherwise affect such rights as the Executive may have under any other contract or agreement with the Company or the Affiliated Companies.  Amounts that are vested benefits or that the Executive is otherwise entitled to receive under any plan, policy, practice or program of or any other contract or agreement with the Company or the Affiliated Companies at or subsequent to the Date of Termination (“Other Benefits”) shall be payable in accordance with such plan, policy, practice or program or contract or agreement, except as explicitly modified by this Agreement.  Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Executive’s resignation under this Agreement with or without Good Reason, shall in no way affect the Executive’s ability to terminate employment by reason of the Executive’s “retirement” under any compensation and benefits plans, programs or arrangements of the Affiliated Companies, including without limitation any retirement or pension plans or arrangements or to be eligible to receive benefits under any compensation or benefit plans,

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programs or arrangements of the Affiliated Companies, including without limitation any retirement or pension plan or arrangement of the Affiliated Companies or substitute plans adopted by the Company or its successors, and any termination which otherwise qualifies as Good Reason shall be treated as such even if it is also a “retirement” for purposes of any such plan.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Executive receives payments and benefits pursuant to Section 5(a) of this Agreement, the Executive shall not be entitled to any severance pay or benefits under any severance plan, program or policy of the Company and the Affiliated Companies, unless otherwise specifically provided therein in a specific reference to this Agreement. 

         Section 7.     Full Settlement.  The Company’s and/or the Bank’s obligation to make the payments provided for in this Agreement and otherwise to perform their obligations hereunder shall not be affected by any set-off, counterclaim, recoupment, defense, or other claim, right or action that the Company or the Bank may have against the Executive or others.  In no event shall the Executive be obligated to seek other employment or take any other action by way of mitigation of the amounts payable to the Executive under any of the provisions of this Agreement, and such amounts shall not be reduced whether or not the Executive obtains other employment.  The Company or the Bank (as applicable) agrees to pay as incurred (within 10 days following the Company’s or the Bank’s receipt of an invoice from the Executive), to the full extent permitted by law, all legal fees and expenses that the Executive may reasonably incur as a result of any contest (regardless of the outcome thereof) by the Company or the Bank, the Executive or others of the validity or enforceability of, or liability under, any provision of this Agreement or any guarantee of performance thereof (including as a result of any contest by the Executive about the amount of any payment pursuant to this Agreement), plus, in each case, Interest.

         Section 8.     Certain Additional Payments by the Company

         (a)     Anything in this Agreement to the contrary notwithstanding and except as set forth below, in the event it shall be determined that any Payment would be subject to the Excise Tax, then the Executive shall be entitled to receive an additional payment (the “Gross-Up Payment”) in an amount such that, after payment by the Executive of all taxes (and any interest or penalties imposed with respect to such taxes), including, without limitation, any income taxes (and any interest and penalties imposed with respect thereto) and Excise Tax imposed upon the Gross-Up Payment, but excluding any additional taxes and penalties imposed pursuant to Section 409A of the Code, the Executive retains an amount of the Gross-Up Payment equal to the Excise Tax imposed upon the Payments.  Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 8(a), if it shall be determined that the Executive is entitled to the Gross-Up Payment, but that the Parachute Value of all Payments does not exceed 110% of the Safe Harbor Amount, then no Gross-Up Payment shall be made to the Executive and the amounts payable under this Agreement shall be reduced so that the Parachute Value of all Payments, in the aggregate, equals the Safe Harbor Amount.  The reduction of the amounts payable hereunder, if applicable, shall be made by first reducing the payments under Section 5(a)(1)(B), unless an alternative method of reduction is elected by the Executive, and in any event shall be made in such a manner as to maximize the Value of all Payments actually made to the Executive.  For purposes of reducing the Payments to the Safe Harbor Amount, only amounts payable under this Agreement (and no other Payments) shall be reduced.  If the reduction of the amount payable under this Agreement would not result in a reduction of the Parachute Value of all Payments to the Safe Harbor Amount, no amounts payable under the Agreement shall be reduced pursuant to this Section 8(a).  The Company’s obligation to make Gross-Up Payments under this Section 8 shall not be conditioned upon the Executive’s termination of employment.

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         (b)     Subject to the provisions of Section 8(c), all determinations required to be made under this Section 8, including whether and when a Gross-Up Payment is required, the amount of such Gross-Up Payment and the assumptions to be utilized in arriving at such determination, shall be made by a nationally recognized certified public accounting firm as may be designated by the Executive and reasonably acceptable to the Company (the “Accounting Firm”).  The Accounting Firm shall provide detailed supporting calculations both to the Company and the Executive within 15 business days of the receipt of notice from the Executive that there has been a Payment or such earlier time as is requested by the Company.  In the event that the Accounting Firm is serving as accountant or auditor for the individual, entity or group effecting the Change of Control, the Executive may appoint another nationally recognized accounting firm to make the determinations required hereunder (which accounting firm shall then be referred to as the Accounting Firm hereunder).  All fees and expenses of the Accounting Firm shall be borne solely by the Company.  Any Gross-Up Payment, as determined pursuant to this Section 8, shall be paid by the Company to the Executive within 5 days of the receipt of the Accounting Firm’s determination.  Any determination by the Accounting Firm shall be binding upon the Company and the Executive.  As a result of the uncertainty in the application of Section 4999 of the Code at the time of the initial determination by the Accounting Firm hereunder, it is possible that Gross-Up Payments that will not have been made by the Company should have been made (the “Underpayment”), consistent with the calculations required to be made hereunder.  In the event the Company exhausts its remedies pursuant to Section 8(c) and the Executive thereafter is required to make a payment of any Excise Tax, the Accounting Firm shall determine the amount of the Underpayment that has occurred and any such Underpayment shall be promptly paid by the Company to or for the benefit of the Executive.

         (c)     The Executive shall notify the Company in writing of any claim by the Internal Revenue Service that, if successful, would require the payment by the Company of the Gross-Up Payment.  Such notification shall be given as soon as practicable, but no later than 10 business days after the Executive is informed in writing of such claim.  The Executive shall apprise the Company of the nature of such claim and the date on which such claim is requested to be paid.  The Executive shall not pay such claim prior to the expiration of the 30-day period following the date on which the Executive gives such notice to the Company (or such shorter period ending on the date that any payment of taxes with respect to such claim is due).  If the Company notifies the Executive in writing prior to the expiration of such period that the Company desires to contest such claim, the Executive shall:

                    (1)     give the Company any information reasonably requested by the Company relating to such claim,

                    (2)     take such action in connection with contesting such claim as the Company shall reasonably request in writing from time to time, including, without limitation, accepting legal representation with respect to such claim by an attorney reasonably selected by the Company,

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                    (3)     cooperate with the Company in good faith in order effectively to contest such claim, and

                    (4)     permit the Company to participate in any proceedings relating to such claim;

provided, however, that the Company shall bear and pay directly all costs and expenses (including additional interest and penalties) incurred in connection with such contest, and shall indemnify and hold the Executive harmless, on an after-tax basis, for any Excise Tax or income tax (including interest and penalties) imposed as a result of such representation and payment of costs and expenses.  Without limitation on the foregoing provisions of this Section 8(c), the Company shall control all proceedings taken in connection with such contest, and, at its sole discretion, may pursue or forgo any and all administrative appeals, proceedings, hearings and conferences with the applicable taxing authority in respect of such claim and may, at its sole discretion, either pay the tax claimed to the appropriate taxing authority on behalf of the Executive and direct the Executive to sue for a refund or contest the claim in any permissible manner, and the Executive agrees to prosecute such contest to a determination before any administrative tribunal, in a court of initial jurisdiction and in one or more appellate courts, as the Company shall determine; provided, however, that, if the Company pays such claim and directs the Executive to sue for a refund, the Company shall indemnify and hold the Executive harmless, on an after-tax basis, from any Excise Tax or income tax (including interest or penalties) imposed with respect to such payment or with respect to any imputed income in connection with such payment; and provided, further, that any extension of the statute of limitations relating to payment of taxes for the taxable year of the Executive with respect to which such contested amount is claimed to be due is limited solely to such contested amount.  Furthermore, the Company’s control of the contest shall be limited to issues with respect to which the Gross-Up Payment would be payable hereunder, and the Executive shall be entitled to settle or contest, as the case may be, any other issue raised by the Internal Revenue Service or any other taxing authority.

         (d)     If, after the receipt by the Executive of a Gross-Up Payment or payment by the Company of an amount on the Executive’s behalf pursuant to Section 8(c), the Executive becomes entitled to receive any refund with respect to the Excise Tax to which such Gross-Up Payment relates or with respect to such claim, the Executive shall (subject to the Company’s complying with the requirements of Section 8(c), if applicable) promptly pay to the Company the amount of such refund (together with any interest paid or credited thereon after taxes applicable thereto).  If, after payment by the Company of an amount on the Executive’s behalf pursuant to Section 8(c), a determination is made that the Executive shall not be entitled to any refund with respect to such claim and the Company does not notify the Executive in writing of its intent to contest such denial of refund prior to the expiration of 30 days after such determination, then the amount of such payment shall offset, to the extent thereof, the amount of Gross-Up Payment required to be paid.

         (e)     Notwithstanding any other provision of this Section 8, the Company may, in its sole discretion, withhold and pay over to the Internal Revenue Service or any other applicable taxing authority, for the benefit of the Executive, all or any portion of any Gross-Up Payment, and the Executive hereby consents to such withholding.

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         (f)     Definitions.  The following terms shall have the following meanings for purposes of this Section 8.

         (i)     “Excise Tax” shall mean the excise tax imposed by Section 4999 of the Code, together with any interest or penalties imposed with respect to such excise tax.

         (ii)    “Parachute Value” of a Payment shall mean the present value as of the date of the change of control for purposes of Section 280G of the Code of the portion of such Payment that constitutes a “parachute payment” under Section 280G(b)(2), as determined by the Accounting Firm for purposes of determining whether and to what extent the Excise Tax will apply to such Payment.

         (iii)   A “Payment” shall mean any payment or distribution in the nature of compensation (within the meaning of Section 280G(b)(2) of the Code) to or for the benefit of the Executive, whether paid or payable pursuant to this Agreement or otherwise.

         (iv)   The “Safe Harbor Amount” means 2.99 times the Executive’s “base amount,” within the meaning of Section 280G(b)(3) of the Code.

         (v)    “Value” of a Payment shall mean the economic present value of a Payment as of the date of the change of control for purposes of Section 280G of the Code, as determined by the Accounting Firm using the discount rate required by Section 280G(d)(4) of the Code.

         Section 9.     Confidential Information.  The Executive shall hold in a fiduciary capacity for the benefit of the Company and the  Bank all secret or confidential information, knowledge or data relating to the Company or the Affiliated Companies, and their respective businesses, which information, knowledge or data shall have been obtained by the Executive during the Executive’s employment by the Company or the Affiliated Companies and which information, knowledge or data shall not be or become public knowledge (other than by acts by the Executive or representatives of the Executive in violation of this Agreement).  After termination of the Executive’s employment with the Company and/or the Bank, the Executive shall not, without the prior written consent of the Company or the Bank or as may otherwise be required by law or legal process, communicate or divulge any such information, knowledge or data to anyone other than the Company or the Bank and those persons designated by the Company or the Bank.  In no event shall an asserted violation of the provisions of this Section 9 constitute a basis for deferring or withholding any amounts otherwise payable to the Executive under this Agreement.

         Section 10.    Successors.  (a)  This Agreement is personal to the Executive, and, without the prior written consent of the Company and the Bank, shall not be assignable by the Executive other than by will or the laws of descent and distribution.  This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by the Executive’s legal representatives.

         (b)     This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the Company and the Bank and their respective successors and assigns.  Except as provided in Section 10(c), without the prior written consent of the Executive this Agreement shall not be assignable by the Company or the Bank.

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         (c)     The Company and the Bank will require any successor (whether direct or indirect, by purchase, merger, consolidation or otherwise) to all or substantially all of the business and/or assets of the Company or the Bank to assume expressly and agree to perform this Agreement in the same manner and to the same extent that the Company and the Bank would be required to perform it if no such succession had taken place.  “Company” and “Bank” mean the Company and the Bank as hereinbefore defined and any successor to their business and/or assets as aforesaid that assumes and agrees to perform this Agreement by operation of law or otherwise.

         Section 11.    Miscellaneous.  (a)  This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware, without reference to principles of conflict of laws.  The captions of this Agreement are not part of the provisions hereof and shall have no force or effect.  This Agreement may not be amended or modified other than by a written agreement executed by the parties hereto or their respective successors and legal representatives. 

         (b)     All notices and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be given by hand delivery to the other party or by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, addressed as follows:

         if to the Executive:

                    At the most recent address on file at the Company.

         if to the Company or the Bank:

                    777 N. Broadway
                    Los Angeles, CA 90012
                    Attention:  Chief Executive Officer

or to such other address as either party shall have furnished to the other in writing in accordance herewith.  Notice and communications shall be effective when actually received by the addressee.

         (c)     The invalidity or unenforceability of any provision of this Agreement shall not affect the validity or enforceability of any other provision of this Agreement.

         (d)     The Company or the Bank (as applicable) may withhold from any amounts payable under this Agreement such United States federal, state or local or foreign taxes as shall be required to be withheld pursuant to any applicable law or regulation.

         (e)     The Executive’s, the Company’s or the Bank’s (as applicable) failure to insist upon strict compliance with any provision of this Agreement or the failure to assert any right the Executive, the Company or the Bank (as applicable) may have hereunder, including, without limitation, the right of the Executive to terminate employment for Good Reason pursuant to Sections 4(c)(1) through 4(c)(5), shall not be deemed to be a waiver of such provision or right or any other provision or right of this Agreement.

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         (f)     The Executive, the Company and the Bank acknowledge that, except as may otherwise be provided under any other written agreement between the Executive, the Company and/or the Bank, the employment of the Executive by the Company or the Bank (as applicable) is “at will” and, subject to Section 1(a), prior to the Effective Date, the Executive’s employment may be terminated by the Executive, the Company or the Bank (as applicable) at any time prior to the Effective Date, in which case the Executive shall have no further rights under this Agreement.  From and after the Effective Date, except as specifically provided herein, this Agreement shall supersede any other agreement between the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof.

         (g)     If any compensation or benefits provided by this Agreement may result in the application of Section 409A of the Code, the Company shall, in consultation with the Executive, modify the Agreement in the least restrictive manner necessary in order to exclude such compensation from the definition of “deferred compensation” within the meaning of such Section 409A or in order to comply with the provisions of Section 409A, other applicable provision(s) of the Code and/or any rules, regulations or other regulatory guidance issued under such statutory provisions and without any diminution in the value of the payments to the Executive.

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          IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Executive has hereunto set the Executive’s hand and, pursuant to the authorizations from the Board and the Bank Board, the Company and the Bank have each caused these presents to be executed in its name on its behalf, all as of the day and year first above written.

 

 

/s/ Peter Wu

 

 


 

 

Peter Wu

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CATHAY GENERAL BANCORP

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ Dunson K. Cheng

 

 


 

Name:

Dunson K. Cheng

 

Title:

Chairman of the Board, President, and Chief

 

 

Executive Officer

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CATHAY BANK

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ Dunson K. Cheng

 

 


 

Name:

Dunson K. Cheng

 

Title:

Chairman of the Board, President, and Chief

 

 

Executive Officer

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EX-10.3 4 cg7801ex103.htm EXHIBIT 10.3

Exhibit 10.3

CHANGE OF CONTROL
EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT

                    This Change of Control Employment Agreement is made as of the 6th day of November, 2006 (this “Agreement”), by and between Cathay General Bancorp, a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), Cathay Bank, a California state chartered commercial bank and a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company (the “Bank”), and Anthony M. Tang (the “Executive”).

                    WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of the Company (the “Board”) and the Board of Directors of the Bank (the “Bank Board”), have determined that it is in the best interests of the Bank and the Company and its stockholders to assure that the Company and/or the Bank (as applicable) will have the continued dedication of the Executive, notwithstanding the possibility, threat or occurrence of a Change of Control (as defined herein).  The Board believes it is imperative to diminish the inevitable distraction of the Executive by virtue of the personal uncertainties and risks created by a pending or threatened Change of Control and to encourage the Executive’s full attention and dedication to the Company in the event of any threatened or pending Change of Control, and to provide the Executive with compensation and benefits arrangements upon a Change of Control that ensure that the compensation and benefits expectations of the Executive will be satisfied and that provide the Executive with compensation and benefits arrangements that are competitive with those of other corporations.  Therefore, in order to accomplish these objectives, the Board has caused the Company to enter into this Agreement.

                    NOW, THEREFORE, IT IS HEREBY AGREED AS FOLLOWS:

                    Section 1.     Certain Definitions.  (a) “Effective Date” means the first date during the Change of Control Period (as defined herein) on which a Change of Control occurs.  Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, if a Change of Control occurs and if the Executive’s employment with the Company is terminated prior to the date on which the Change of Control occurs, and if it is reasonably demonstrated by the Executive that such termination of employment (1) was at the request of a third party that has taken steps reasonably calculated to effect a Change of Control or (2) otherwise arose in connection with or anticipation of a Change of Control, then “Effective Date” means the date immediately prior to the date of such termination of employment.

                    (b)     “Change of Control Period” means the period commencing on the date hereof and ending on the third anniversary of the date hereof; provided, however, that, commencing on the date one year after the date hereof, and on each annual anniversary of such date (such date and each annual anniversary thereof, the “Renewal Date”), unless previously terminated, the Change of Control Period shall be automatically extended so as to terminate three years from such Renewal Date, unless, at least 60 days prior to the Renewal Date, the Company shall give notice to the Executive that the Change of Control Period shall not be so extended.

                    (c)     “Affiliated Company” means any company controlled by, controlling or under common control with the Company.

                    (d)     “Change of Control” means:



                               (1)     Any individual, entity or group (within the meaning of Section 13(d)(3) or 14(d)(2) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)) (a “Person”) becomes the beneficial owner (within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act) of 20% or more of either (A) the then-outstanding shares of common stock of the Company (the “Outstanding Company Common Stock”) or (B) the combined voting power of the then-outstanding voting securities of the Company entitled to vote generally in the election of directors (the “Outstanding Company Voting Securities”); provided, however, that, for purposes of this Section 1(d), the following acquisitions shall not constitute a Change of Control:  (i) any acquisition directly from the Company, (ii) any acquisition by the Company, (iii) any acquisition by any employee benefit plan (or related trust) sponsored or maintained by the Company or any Affiliated Company or (iv) any acquisition by any corporation pursuant to a transaction that complies with Sections 1(d)(3)(A), 1(d)(3)(B) and 1(d)(3)(C);

                               (2)     Any time at which individuals who, as of the date hereof, constitute the Board (the “Incumbent Board”) cease for any reason to constitute at least a majority of the Board; provided, however, that any individual becoming a director subsequent to the date hereof whose election, or nomination for election by the Company’s stockholders, was approved by a vote of at least a majority of the directors then comprising the Incumbent Board shall be considered as though such individual were a member of the Incumbent Board, but excluding, for this purpose, any such individual whose initial assumption of office occurs as a result of an actual or threatened election contest with respect to the election or removal of directors or other actual or threatened solicitation of proxies or consents by or on behalf of a Person other than the Board;

                               (3)     Consummation of a reorganization, merger, statutory share exchange or consolidation or similar transaction involving the Company or any of its subsidiaries, a sale or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company, or the acquisition of assets or stock of another entity by the Company or any of its subsidiaries (each, a “Business Combination”), in each case unless, following such Business Combination, (A) all or substantially all of the individuals and entities that were the beneficial owners of the Outstanding Company Common Stock and the Outstanding Company Voting Securities immediately prior to such Business Combination beneficially own, directly or indirectly, more than 50% of the then-outstanding shares of common stock and the combined voting power of the then-outstanding voting securities entitled to vote generally in the election of directors, as the case may be, of the corporation resulting from such Business Combination (including, without limitation, a corporation that, as a result of such transaction, owns the Company or all or substantially all of the Company’s assets either directly or through one or more subsidiaries) in substantially the same proportions as their ownership immediately prior to such Business Combination of the Outstanding Company Common Stock and the Outstanding Company Voting Securities, as the case may be, (B) no Person (excluding any corporation resulting from such Business Combination or any employee benefit plan (or related trust) of the Company or such corporation resulting from such Business Combination) beneficially owns, directly or indirectly, 20% or more of, respectively, the then-outstanding shares of common stock of the corporation resulting from such Business Combination or the combined voting power of the then-outstanding voting securities of such corporation, except to the extent that such ownership existed prior to the Business Combination, and (C) at least a majority of the members of the board of directors of the corporation resulting from such Business Combination were members of the Incumbent Board at the time of the exe-cution of the initial agreement or of the action of the Board providing for such Business Combination; or

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                                 (4)     Approval by the stockholders of the Company of a complete liquidation or dissolution of the Company.

                    Section 2.     Employment Period.  The Company and/or the Bank (as applicable) hereby agrees to continue the Executive in its employ, subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, for the period commencing on the Effective Date and ending on the third anniversary of the Effective Date (the “Employment Period”).  The Employment Period shall terminate upon the Executive’s termination of employment for any reason.

                    Section 3.     Terms of Employment.  (a)  Position and Duties.  (1)  During the Employment Period, (A) the Executive’s position (including status, offices, titles and reporting requirements), authority, duties and responsibilities shall be at least commensurate in all material respects with the most significant of those held, exercised and assigned at any time during the 120-day period immediately preceding the Effective Date and (B) the Executive’s services shall be performed at the office where the Executive was employed immediately preceding the Effective Date or at any other location less than 35 miles from such office.

                                (2)     During the Employment Period, and excluding any periods of vacation and sick leave to which the Executive is entitled, the Executive agrees to devote reasonable attention and time during normal business hours to the business and affairs of the Company and, to the extent necessary to discharge the responsibilities assigned to the Executive hereunder, to use the Executive’s reasonable best efforts to perform faithfully and efficiently such responsibilities.  During the Employment Period, it shall not be a violation of this Agreement for the Executive to (A) serve on corporate, civic or charitable boards or committees, (B) deliver lectures, fulfill speaking engagements or teach at educational institutions and (C) manage personal investments, so long as such activities do not significantly interfere with the performance of the Executive’s responsibilities as an employee of the Company in accordance with this Agreement.  It is expressly understood and agreed that, to the extent that any such activities have been conducted by the Executive prior to the Effective Date, the continued conduct of such activities (or the conduct of activities similar in nature and scope thereto) subsequent to the Effective Date shall not thereafter be deemed to interfere with the performance of the Executive’s responsibilities to the Company.

                    (b)     Compensation.  (1)  Base SalaryDuring the Employment Period, the Executive shall receive an annual base salary (the “Annual Base Salary”) at an annual rate at least equal to 12 times the highest monthly base salary paid or payable, including any base salary that has been earned but deferred, to the Executive by the Company and the Affiliated Companies in respect of the 12-month period immediately preceding the month in which the Effective Date occurs.  The Annual Base Salary shall be paid at such intervals as the Company or the Bank (as applicable) pays executive salaries generally.  During the Employment Period, the Annual Base Salary shall be reviewed at least annually, beginning no more than 12 months after the last salary increase awarded to the Executive prior to the Effective Date.  Any increase in the Annual Base Salary shall not serve to limit or reduce any other obligation to the Executive under this  Agreement.  The Annual Base Salary shall not be reduced after any such increase and the term “Annual Base Salary” shall refer to the Annual Base Salary as so increased.

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                               (2)     Annual Bonus.  In addition to the Annual Base Salary, the Executive shall be awarded, for each fiscal year ending during the Employment Period, an annual bonus (the “Annual Bonus”) in cash at least equal to the Executive’s highest bonus earned under the Company’s or the Bank’s (as applicable) annual incentive plan or program, or any comparable bonus under any predecessor or successor plan, for the last three full fiscal years prior to the Effective Date (or for such lesser number of full fiscal years prior to the Effective Date for which the Executive was eligible to earn such a bonus, and annualized in the case of any pro rata bonus earned for a partial fiscal year) (the “Recent Annual Bonus”).  (If the Executive has not been eligible to earn such a bonus for any period prior to the Effective Date, the “Recent Annual Bonus” shall mean the Executive’s target annual bonus for the year in which the Effective Date occurs.)  Each such Annual Bonus shall be paid no later than two and a half months after the end of the fiscal year for which the Annual Bonus is awarded, unless the Executive shall elect to defer the receipt of such Annual Bonus pursuant to an arrangement that meets the requirements of Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”).

                               (3)     Incentive, Savings and Retirement PlansDuring the Employment Period, the Executive shall be entitled to participate in all cash incentive, equity incentive, savings and retirement plans, practices, policies, and programs applicable generally to other peer executives of the Company and the Affiliated Companies, but in no event shall such plans, practices, policies and programs provide the Executive with incentive opportunities (measured with respect to both regular and special incentive opportunities, to the extent, if any, that such distinction is applicable), savings opportunities and retirement benefit opportunities, in each case, less favorable, in the aggregate, than the most favorable of those provided by the Company and the Affiliated Companies for the Executive under such plans, practices, policies and programs as in effect at any time during the 120-day period immediately preceding the Effective Date or, if more favorable to the Executive, those provided generally at any time after the Effective Date to other peer executives of the Company and the Affiliated Companies.

                               (4)     Welfare Benefit PlansDuring the Employment Period, the Executive and/or the Executive’s family, as the case may be, shall be eligible for participation in and shall receive all benefits under welfare benefit plans, practices, policies and programs provided by the Company and the Affiliated Companies (including, without limitation, medical, prescription, dental, disability, employee life, group life, accidental death and travel accident insurance plans and programs) to the extent applicable generally to other peer executives of the Company and the Affiliated Companies, but in no event shall such plans, practices, policies and programs provide the Executive with benefits that are less favorable, in the aggregate, than the most favorable of such plans, practices, policies and programs in effect for the Executive at any time during the 120-day period immediately preceding the Effective Date or, if more favorable to the Executive, those provided generally at any time after the Effective Date to other peer executives of the Company and the Affiliated Companies.

                               (5)     ExpensesDuring the Employment Period, the Executive shall be entitled to receive prompt reimbursement for all reasonable expenses incurred by the Executive in accordance with the most favorable policies, practices and procedures of the Company and the Affiliated Companies in effect for the Executive at any time during the 120-day period immediately preceding the Effective Date or, if more favorable to the Executive, as in effect generally at any time thereafter with respect to other peer executives of the Company and the Affiliated Companies.

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                               (6)     Fringe BenefitsDuring the Employment Period, the Executive shall be entitled to fringe benefits, including, without limitation, tax and financial planning services, payment of club dues, and, if applicable, use of an automobile and payment of related expenses, in accordance with the most favorable plans, practices, programs and policies of the Company and the Affiliated Companies in effect for the Executive at any time during the 120-day period immediately preceding the Effective Date or, if more favorable to the Executive, as in effect generally at any time thereafter with respect to other peer executives of the Company and the Affiliated Companies.

                               (7)     Office and Support StaffDuring the Employment Period, the Executive shall be entitled to an office or offices of a size and with furnishings and other appointments, and to exclusive personal secretarial and other assistance, at least equal to the most favorable of the foregoing provided to the Executive by the Company and the Affiliated Companies at any time during the 120-day period immediately preceding the Effective Date or, if more favorable to the Executive, as provided generally at any time thereafter with respect to other peer executives of the Company and the Affiliated Companies.

                               (8)     VacationDuring the Employment Period, the Executive shall be entitled to paid vacation in accordance with the most favorable plans, policies, programs and practices of the Company and the Affiliated Companies as in effect for the Executive at any time during the 120-day period immediately preceding the Effective Date or, if more favorable to the Executive, as in effect generally at any time thereafter with respect to other peer executives of the Company and the Affiliated Companies.

                    Section 4.     Termination of Employment.  (a)  Death or Disability.  The Executive’s employment shall terminate automatically if the Executive dies during the Employment Period.  If the Company determines in good faith that the Disability (as defined herein) of the Executive has occurred during the Employment Period (pursuant to the definition of “Disability”), it may give to the Executive written notice in accordance with Section 11(b) of its intention to terminate the Executive’s employment.  In such event, the Executive’s employment with the Company shall terminate effective on the 30th day after receipt of such notice by the Executive (the “Disability Effective Date”), provided that, within the 30 days after such receipt, the Executive shall not have returned to full-time performance of the Executive’s duties.  “Disability” means the absence of the Executive from the Executive’s duties with the Company or the Bank (as applicable) on a full-time basis for 180 consecutive business days as a result of incapacity due to mental or physical illness that is determined to be total and permanent by a physician selected by the Company or its insurers and acceptable to the Executive or the Executive’s legal representative.

                    (b)     CauseThe Company may terminate the Executive’s employment during the Employment Period with or without Cause.  “Cause” means:

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                               (1)     the willful and continued failure of the Executive to perform substantially the Executive’s duties (as contemplated by Section 3(a)(1)(A)) with the Company or any Affiliated Company (other than any such failure resulting from incapacity due to physical or mental illness or following the Executive’s delivery of a Notice of Termination for Good Reason), after a written demand for substantial performance is delivered to the Executive by the Board or the Chief Executive Officer of the Company that specifically identifies the manner in which the Board or the Chief Executive Officer of the Company believes that the Executive has not substantially performed the Executive’s duties, or

                               (2)     the willful engaging by the Executive in illegal conduct or gross misconduct that is materially and demonstrably injurious to the Company.

For purposes of this Section 4(b), no act, or failure to act, on the part of the Executive shall be considered “willful” unless it is done, or omitted to be done, by the Executive in bad faith or without reasonable belief that the Executive’s action or omission was in the best interests of the Company.  Any act, or failure to act, based upon authority (A) given pursuant to a resolution duly adopted by the Board, or if the Company is not the ultimate parent corporation of the Affiliated Companies and is not publicly-traded, the board of directors of the ultimate parent of the Company (the “Applicable Board”), (B)upon the instructions of the Chief Executive Officer of the Company or an executive officer of the Company that is senior to the Executive or (C) based upon the advice of counsel for the Company shall be conclusively presumed to be done, or omitted to be done, by the Executive in good faith and in the best interests of the Company.  The cessation of employment of the Executive shall not be deemed to be for Cause unless and until there shall have been delivered to the Executive a copy of a resolution duly adopted by the affirmative vote of not less than three-quarters of the entire membership of the Applicable Board (excluding the Executive, if the Executive is a member of the Applicable Board) at a meeting of the Applicable Board called and held for such purpose (after reasonable notice is provided to the Executive and the Executive is given an opportunity, together with counsel for the Executive, to be heard before the Applicable Board), finding that, in the good faith opinion of the board, the Executive is guilty of the conduct described in Section 4(b)(1) or 4(b)(2), and specifying the particulars thereof in detail.

                    (c)     Good ReasonThe Executive’s employment may be terminated by the Executive for Good Reason or by the Executive voluntarily without Good Reason.  “Good Reason” means:

                               (1)     the assignment to the Executive of any duties inconsistent in any respect with the Executive’s position (including status, offices, titles and reporting requirements), authority, duties or responsibilities as contemplated by Section 3(a), or any other diminution in such position, authority, duties or responsibilities (whether or not occurring solely as a result of the Company’s ceasing to be a publicly traded entity), excluding for this purpose an isolated, insubstantial and inadvertent action not taken in bad faith and that is remedied by the Company promptly after receipt of notice thereof given by the Executive;

                               (2)     any failure by the Company to comply with any of the provisions of Section 3(b), other than an isolated, insubstantial and inadvertent failure not occurring in bad faith and that is remedied by the Company promptly after receipt of notice thereof given by the Executive;

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                               (3)     the Company’s requiring the Executive (i) to be based at any office or location other than as provided in Section 3(a)(1)(B), (ii) to be based at a location other than the principal executive offices of the Company if the Executive was employed at such location immediately preceding the Effective Date, or (iii) to travel on Company business to a substantially greater extent than required immediately prior to the Effective Date;

                               (4)     any purported termination by the Company of the Executive’s employment otherwise than as expressly permitted by this Agreement; or

                               (5)     any failure by the Company to comply with and satisfy Section 10(c).

For purposes of this Section 4(c), any good faith determination of Good Reason made by the Executive shall be conclusive.  Anything in this Agreement to the contrary notwithstanding, a termination by the Executive for any reason pursuant to a Notice of Termination given during the 30-day period immediately following the first anniversary of the Effective Date shall be deemed to be a termination for Good Reason for all purposes of this Agreement.  The Executive’s mental or physical incapacity following the occurrence of an event described above in clauses (1) through (5) shall not affect the Executive’s ability to terminate employment for Good Reason.

                    (d)     Notice of TerminationAny termination by the Company for Cause, or by the Executive for Good Reason, shall be communicated by Notice of Termination to the other party hereto given in accordance with Section 11(b).  “Notice of Termination” means a written notice that (1) indicates the specific termination provision in this Agreement relied upon, (2) to the extent applicable, sets forth in reasonable detail the facts and circumstances claimed to provide a basis for termination of the Executive’s employment under the provision so indicated, and (3) if the Date of Termination (as defined herein) is other than the date of receipt of such notice, specifies the Date of Termination (which Date of Termination shall be not more than 30 days after the giving of such notice).  The failure by the Executive or the Company to set forth in the Notice of Termination any fact or circumstance that contributes to a showing of Good Reason or Cause shall not waive any right of the Executive or the Company, respectively, hereunder or preclude the Executive or the Company, respectively, from asserting such fact or circumstance in enforcing the Executive’s or the Company’s respective rights hereunder.

                    (e)     Date of Termination. “Date of Termination” means (1) if the Executive’s employment is terminated by the Company for Cause, or by the Executive for Good Reason, the date of receipt of the Notice of Termination or any later date specified in the Notice of Termination, (which date shall not be more than 30 days after the giving of such notice), as the case may be, (2) if the Executive’s employment is terminated by the Company other than for Cause or Disability, the date on which the Company notifies the Executive of such termination, (3) if the Executive resigns without Good Reason, the date on which the Executive notifies the Company of such termination, and (4) if the Executive’s employment is terminated by reason of death or Disability, the date of death of the Executive or the Disability Effective Date, as the case may be.

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                    Section 5.     Obligations of the Company upon Termination.  (a)  Good Reason; Other Than for Cause, Death or Disability.  If, during the Employment Period, the Company terminates the Executive’s employment other than for Cause or Disability or the Executive terminates employment for Good Reason:

                               (1)     the Company or the Bank (as applicable) shall pay to the Executive, in a lump sum in cash within 30 days after the Date of Termination, the aggregate of the following amounts:

                                        (A)     the sum of (i) the Executive’s Annual Base Salary through the Date of Termination to the extent not theretofore paid, (ii) the product of (x) the higher of (I) the Recent Annual Bonus and (II) the Annual Bonus paid or payable, including any bonus or portion thereof that has been earned but deferred (and annualized for any fiscal year consisting of less than 12 full months or during which the Executive was employed for less than 12 full months), for the most recently completed fiscal year during the Employment Period, if any (such higher amount, the “Highest Annual Bonus”) and (y) a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of days in the current fiscal year through the Date of Termination and the denominator of which is 365 (the “Pro-Rata Bonus”), and (iii) any accrued vacation pay to the extent not theretofore paid (the sum of the amounts described in subclauses (i), (ii) and (iii), the “Accrued Obligations”);

                                        (B)     the amount equal to the product of (i) two and one-half  and (ii) the sum of (x) the Executive’s Annual Base Salary and (y) the Highest Annual Bonus; and

                                        (C)     an amount equal to the sum of the Company or the Bank (as applicable) matching or other employer contributions under the Company’s or the Bank’s qualified defined contribution plans and any excess or supplemental defined contribution plans in which the Executive participates that the Executive would receive if the Executive’s employment continued for two and one-half years after the Date of Termination, assuming for this purpose that (A) the Executive’s benefits under such plans are fully vested, (B) the Executive’s compensation during the two and one-half year period is that required by Sections 3(b)(1) and 3(b)(2) and (C) to the extent that the employer contributions are determined based on the contributions or deferrals of the Executive, that the Executive’s contribution or deferral elections, as appropriate, are those in effect immediately prior the Date of Termination; and

                                        (D)     for two and one-half years after the Executive’s Date of Termination, or such longer period as may be provided by the terms of the appropriate plan, program, practice or policy, but, to the extent required in order to comply with Section 409A, in no event beyond the end of the second calendar year that begins after the Executive’s “separation from service” within the meaning of Section 409A (the applicable period hereinafter referred to as the “Benefit Continuation Period”), the Company shall continue benefits to the Executive and/or the Executive’s family at least equal to, and at the same after-tax cost to the Executive and/or the Executive’s family, as those that would have been provided to them in accordance with the plans, programs, practices and policies described in Section 3(b)(4) if the Executive’s employment had not been terminated or, if more favorable to the Executive, as in effect generally at any time thereafter with respect to other peer executives of the Company and the Affiliated

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Companies and their families; provided, however, that, if the Executive becomes reemployed with another employer and is eligible to receive such benefits under another employer provided plan, the medical and other welfare benefits described herein shall be secondary to those provided under such other plan during such applicable period of eligibility.  The Executive’s entitlement to COBRA continuation coverage under Section 4980B of the Code (“COBRA Coverage”) shall not be offset by the provision of benefits under this Section 5(a)(2) and the period of COBRA Coverage shall commence at the end of the Benefit Continuation Period.  For purposes of determining eligibility (but not the time of commencement of benefits) of the Executive for retiree benefits pursuant to such plans, practices, programs and policies, the Executive shall be considered to have remained employed until the end of the Benefit Continuation Period and to have retired on the last day of such period;

                               (2)     the Company or the Bank (as applicable) shall, at its sole expense as incurred, provide the Executive with outplacement services the scope and provider of which shall be selected by the Executive in the Executive’s sole discretion, provided that the cost of such outplacement shall not exceed $50,000; and provided, further, that, to the extent required in order to comply with Section 409A, such outplacement benefits shall end not later than the last day of the second calendar year that begins after the Date of Termination; and 

                               (3)     to the extent not theretofore paid or provided, the Company or the Bank (as applicable) shall timely pay or provide to the Executive any Other Benefits (as defined in Section 6).

Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 5(a), to the extent required in order to comply with Section 409A of the Code, cash amounts that would otherwise be payable under this Section 5(a) during the six-month period immediately following the Date of Termination shall instead be paid, with interest on any delayed payment at the applicable federal rate provided for in Section 7872(f)(2)(A) of the Code (“Interest”), on the first business day after the date that is six months following the Executive’s “separation from service” within the meaning of Section 409A of the Code.

                    (b)     Death.  If the Executive’s employment is terminated by reason of the Executive’s death during the Employment Period, the Company or the Bank (as applicable) shall provide the Executive’s estate or beneficiaries with the Accrued Obligations and the timely payment or delivery of the Other Benefits, and shall have no other severance obligations under this Agreement.  The Accrued Obligations shall be paid to the Executive’s estate or beneficiary, as applicable, in a lump sum in cash within 30 days of the Date of Termination.  With respect to the provision of the Other Benefits, the term “Other Benefits” as utilized in this Section 5(b) shall include, without limitation, and the Executive’s estate and/or beneficiaries shall be entitled to receive, benefits at least equal to the most favorable benefits provided by the Company and the Affiliated Companies to the estates and beneficiaries of peer executives of the Company and the Affiliated Companies under such plans, programs, practices and policies relating to death benefits, if any, as in effect with respect to other peer executives and their beneficiaries at any time during the 120-day period immediately preceding the Effective Date or, if more favorable to the Executive’s estate and/or the Executive’s beneficiaries, as in effect on the date of the Executive’s death with respect to other peer executives of the Company and the Affiliated Companies and their beneficiaries.

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                    (c)     DisabilityIf the Executive’s employment is terminated by reason of the Executive’s Disability during the Employment Period, the Company or the Bank (as applicable) shall provide the Executive with the Accrued Obligations and the timely payment or delivery of the Other Benefits, and shall have no other severance obligations under this Agreement.  The Accrued Obligations shall be paid to the Executive in a lump sum in cash within 30 days of the Date of Termination, provided, that to the extent required in order to comply with Section 409A of the Code, amounts and benefits to be paid or provided under this Section 5(c) shall be paid, with Interest, or provided to the Executive on the first business day after the date that is six months following the Executive’s “separation from service” within the meaning of Section 409A of the Code.  With respect to the provision of the Other Benefits, the term “Other Benefits” as utilized in this Section 6(c) shall include, and the Executive shall be entitled after the Disability Effective Date to receive, disability and other benefits at least equal to the most favorable of those generally provided by the Company and the Affiliated Companies to disabled executives and/or their families in accordance with such plans, programs, practices and policies relating to disability, if any, as in effect generally with respect to other peer executives and their families at any time during the 120-day period immediately preceding the Effective Date or, if more favorable to the Executive and/or the Executive’s family, as in effect at any time thereafter generally with respect to other peer executives of the Company and the Affiliated Companies and their families.

                    (d)     Cause; Other Than for Good ReasonIf, during the Employment Period, the Executive’s employment is terminated by the Company for Cause or the Executive voluntarily terminates employment (excluding a termination for Good Reason), the Company or the Bank (as applicable) shall provide the Executive with the Accrued Obligations (other than the Pro-Rata Bonus), and the timely payment or delivery of the Other Benefits, and shall have no other severance obligations under this Agreement.  In such case, the Accrued Obligations shall be paid to the Executive in a lump sum in cash within 30 days of the Date of Termination, provided, that to the extent required in order to comply with Section 409A of the Code, amounts and benefits to be paid or provided under this sentence of Section 5(d) shall be paid, with Interest, or provided to the Executive on the first business day after the date that is six months following the Executive’s “separation from service” within the meaning of Section 409A of the Code.

                    Section 6.     Non-exclusivity of Rights.  Nothing in this Agreement shall prevent or limit the Executive’s continuing or future participation in any plan, program, policy or practice provided by the Company or the Affiliated Companies and for which the Executive may qualify, nor, subject to Section 11(f), shall anything herein limit or otherwise affect such rights as the Executive may have under any other contract or agreement with the Company or the Affiliated Companies.  Amounts that are vested benefits or that the Executive is otherwise entitled to receive under any plan, policy, practice or program of or any other contract or agreement with the Company or the Affiliated Companies at or subsequent to the Date of Termination (“Other Benefits”) shall be payable in accordance with such plan, policy, practice or program or contract or agreement, except as explicitly modified by this Agreement.  Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Executive’s resignation under this Agreement with or without Good Reason, shall in no way affect the Executive’s ability to terminate employment by reason of the Executive’s “retirement” under any compensation and benefits plans, programs or arrangements of the Affiliated Companies, including without limitation any retirement or pension plans or arrangements or to be eligible to receive benefits under any compensation or benefit plans, programs or arrangements of the Affiliated Companies, including without limitation any retirement or pension plan or arrangement of the Affiliated Companies or substitute plans adopted by the Company or its successors, and any termination which otherwise qualifies as Good Reason shall be treated as such even if it is also a “retirement” for purposes of any such plan.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Executive receives payments and benefits pursuant to Section 5(a) of this Agreement, the Executive shall not be entitled to any severance pay or benefits under any severance plan, program or policy of the Company and the Affiliated Companies, unless otherwise specifically provided therein in a specific reference to this Agreement.

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                    Section 7.     Full Settlement.  The Company’s and/or the Bank’s obligation to make the payments provided for in this Agreement and otherwise to perform their obligations hereunder shall not be affected by any set-off, counterclaim, recoupment, defense, or other claim, right or action that the Company or the Bank may have against the Executive or others.  In no event shall the Executive be obligated to seek other employment or take any other action by way of mitigation of the amounts payable to the Executive under any of the provisions of this Agreement, and such amounts shall not be reduced whether or not the Executive obtains other employment.  The Company or the Bank (as applicable) agrees to pay as incurred (within 10 days following the Company’s or the Bank’s receipt of an invoice from the Executive), to the full extent permitted by law, all legal fees and expenses that the Executive may reasonably incur as a result of any contest (regardless of the outcome thereof) by the Company or the Bank, the Executive or others of the validity or enforceability of, or liability under, any provision of this Agreement or any guarantee of performance thereof (including as a result of any contest by the Executive about the amount of any payment pursuant to this Agreement), plus, in each case, Interest.

                    Section 8.     Certain Additional Payments by the Company

                    (a)     Anything in this Agreement to the contrary notwithstanding and except as set forth below, in the event it shall be determined that any Payment would be subject to the Excise Tax, then the Executive shall be entitled to receive an additional payment (the “Gross-Up Payment”) in an amount such that, after payment by the Executive of all taxes (and any interest or penalties imposed with respect to such taxes), including, without limitation, any income taxes (and any interest and penalties imposed with respect thereto) and Excise Tax imposed upon the Gross-Up Payment, but excluding any additional taxes and penalties imposed pursuant to Section 409A of the Code, the Executive retains an amount of the Gross-Up Payment equal to the Excise Tax imposed upon the Payments.  Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 8(a), if it shall be determined that the Executive is entitled to the Gross-Up Payment, but that the Parachute Value of all Payments does not exceed 110% of the Safe Harbor Amount, then no Gross-Up Payment shall be made to the Executive and the amounts payable under this Agreement shall be reduced so that the Parachute Value of all Payments, in the aggregate, equals the Safe Harbor Amount.  The reduction of the amounts payable hereunder, if applicable, shall be made by first reducing the payments under Section 5(a)(1)(B), unless an alternative method of reduction is elected by the Executive, and in any event shall be made in such a manner as to maximize the Value of all Payments actually made to the Executive.  For purposes of reducing the Payments to the Safe Harbor Amount, only amounts payable under this Agreement (and no other Payments) shall be reduced.  If the reduction of the amount payable under this Agreement would not result in a reduction of the Parachute Value of all Payments to the Safe Harbor Amount, no amounts payable under the Agreement shall be reduced pursuant to this Section 8(a).  The Company’s obligation to make Gross-Up Payments under this Section 8 shall not be conditioned upon the Executive’s termination of employment.

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                    (b)     Subject to the provisions of Section 8(c), all determinations required to be made under this Section 8, including whether and when a Gross-Up Payment is required, the amount of such Gross-Up Payment and the assumptions to be utilized in arriving at such determination, shall be made by a nationally recognized certified public accounting firm as may be designated by the Executive and reasonably acceptable to the Company (the “Accounting Firm”).  The Accounting Firm shall provide detailed supporting calculations both to the Company and the Executive within 15 business days of the receipt of notice from the Executive that there has been a Payment or such earlier time as is requested by the Company.  In the event that the Accounting Firm is serving as accountant or auditor for the individual, entity or group effecting the Change of Control, the Executive may appoint another nationally recognized accounting firm to make the determinations required hereunder (which accounting firm shall then be referred to as the Accounting Firm hereunder).  All fees and expenses of the Accounting Firm shall be borne solely by the Company.  Any Gross-Up Payment, as determined pursuant to this Section 8, shall be paid by the Company to the Executive within 5 days of the receipt of the Accounting Firm’s determination.  Any determination by the Accounting Firm shall be binding upon the Company and the Executive.  As a result of the uncertainty in the application of Section 4999 of the Code at the time of the initial determination by the Accounting Firm hereunder, it is possible that Gross-Up Payments that will not have been made by the Company should have been made (the “Underpayment”), consistent with the calculations required to be made hereunder.  In the event the Company exhausts its remedies pursuant to Section 8(c) and the Executive thereafter is required to make a payment of any Excise Tax, the Accounting Firm shall determine the amount of the Underpayment that has occurred and any such Underpayment shall be promptly paid by the Company to or for the benefit of the Executive.

                    (c)     The Executive shall notify the Company in writing of any claim by the Internal Revenue Service that, if successful, would require the payment by the Company of the Gross-Up Payment.  Such notification shall be given as soon as practicable, but no later than 10 business days after the Executive is informed in writing of such claim.  The Executive shall apprise the Company of the nature of such claim and the date on which such claim is requested to be paid.  The Executive shall not pay such claim prior to the expiration of the 30-day period following the date on which the Executive gives such notice to the Company (or such shorter period ending on the date that any payment of taxes with respect to such claim is due).  If the Company notifies the Executive in writing prior to the expiration of such period that the Company desires to contest such claim, the Executive shall:

                               (1)     give the Company any information reasonably requested by the Company relating to such claim,

                               (2)     take such action in connection with contesting such claim as the Company shall reasonably request in writing from time to time, including, without limitation, accepting legal representation with respect to such claim by an attorney reasonably selected by the Company,

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                               (3)     cooperate with the Company in good faith in order effectively to contest such claim, and

                               (4)     permit the Company to participate in any proceedings relating to such claim;

provided, however, that the Company shall bear and pay directly all costs and expenses (including additional interest and penalties) incurred in connection with such contest, and shall indemnify and hold the Executive harmless, on an after-tax basis, for any Excise Tax or income tax (including interest and penalties) imposed as a result of such representation and payment of costs and expenses.  Without limitation on the foregoing provisions of this Section 8(c), the Company shall control all proceedings taken in connection with such contest, and, at its sole discretion, may pursue or forgo any and all administrative appeals, proceedings, hearings and conferences with the applicable taxing authority in respect of such claim and may, at its sole discretion, either pay the tax claimed to the appropriate taxing authority on behalf of the Executive and direct the Executive to sue for a refund or contest the claim in any permissible manner, and the Executive agrees to prosecute such contest to a determination before any administrative tribunal, in a court of initial jurisdiction and in one or more appellate courts, as the Company shall determine; provided, however, that, if the Company pays such claim and directs the Executive to sue for a refund, the Company shall indemnify and hold the Executive harmless, on an after-tax basis, from any Excise Tax or income tax (including interest or penalties) imposed with respect to such payment or with respect to any imputed income in connection with such payment; and provided, further, that any extension of the statute of limitations relating to payment of taxes for the taxable year of the Executive with respect to which such contested amount is claimed to be due is limited solely to such contested amount.  Furthermore, the Company’s control of the contest shall be limited to issues with respect to which the Gross-Up Payment would be payable hereunder, and the Executive shall be entitled to settle or contest, as the case may be, any other issue raised by the Internal Revenue Service or any other taxing authority.

                    (d)     If, after the receipt by the Executive of a Gross-Up Payment or payment by the Company of an amount on the Executive’s behalf pursuant to Section 8(c), the Executive becomes entitled to receive any refund with respect to the Excise Tax to which such Gross-Up Payment relates or with respect to such claim, the Executive shall (subject to the Company’s complying with the requirements of Section 8(c), if applicable) promptly pay to the Company the amount of such refund (together with any interest paid or credited thereon after taxes applicable thereto).  If, after payment by the Company of an amount on the Executive’s behalf pursuant to Section 8(c), a determination is made that the Executive shall not be entitled to any refund with respect to such claim and the Company does not notify the Executive in writing of its intent to contest such denial of refund prior to the expiration of 30 days after such determination, then the amount of such payment shall offset, to the extent thereof, the amount of Gross-Up Payment required to be paid.

                    (e)     Notwithstanding any other provision of this Section 8, the Company may, in its sole discretion, withhold and pay over to the Internal Revenue Service or any other applicable taxing authority, for the benefit of the Executive, all or any portion of any Gross-Up Payment, and the Executive hereby consents to such withholding.

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                    (f)     Definitions.  The following terms shall have the following meanings for purposes of this Section 8.

                    (i)      “Excise Tax” shall mean the excise tax imposed by Section 4999 of the Code, together with any interest or penalties imposed with respect to such excise tax.

                    (ii)     “Parachute Value” of a Payment shall mean the present value as of the date of the change of control for purposes of Section 280G of the Code of the portion of such Payment that constitutes a “parachute payment” under Section 280G(b)(2), as determined by the Accounting Firm for purposes of determining whether and to what extent the Excise Tax will apply to such Payment.

                    (iii)     A “Payment” shall mean any payment or distribution in the nature of compensation (within the meaning of Section 280G(b)(2) of the Code) to or for the benefit of the Executive, whether paid or payable pursuant to this Agreement or otherwise.

                    (iv)     The “Safe Harbor Amount” means 2.99 times the Executive’s “base amount,” within the meaning of Section 280G(b)(3) of the Code.

                    (v)      “Value” of a Payment shall mean the economic present value of a Payment as of the date of the change of control for purposes of Section 280G of the Code, as determined by the Accounting Firm using the discount rate required by Section 280G(d)(4) of the Code.

                    Section 9.     Confidential Information.  The Executive shall hold in a fiduciary capacity for the benefit of the Company and the  Bank all secret or confidential information, knowledge or data relating to the Company or the Affiliated Companies, and their respective businesses, which information, knowledge or data shall have been obtained by the Executive during the Executive’s employment by the Company or the Affiliated Companies and which information, knowledge or data shall not be or become public knowledge (other than by acts by the Executive or representatives of the Executive in violation of this Agreement).  After termination of the Executive’s employment with the Company and/or the Bank, the Executive shall not, without the prior written consent of the Company or the Bank or as may otherwise be required by law or legal process, communicate or divulge any such information, knowledge or data to anyone other than the Company or the Bank and those persons designated by the Company or the Bank.  In no event shall an asserted violation of the provisions of this Section 9 constitute a basis for deferring or withholding any amounts otherwise payable to the Executive under this Agreement.

                    Section 10.     Successors.  (a)  This Agreement is personal to the Executive, and, without the prior written consent of the Company and the Bank, shall not be assignable by the Executive other than by will or the laws of descent and distribution.  This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by the Executive’s legal representatives.

                    (b)     This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the Company and the Bank and their respective successors and assigns.  Except as provided in Section 10(c), without the prior written consent of the Executive this Agreement shall not be assignable by the Company or the Bank.

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                    (c)     The Company and the Bank will require any successor (whether direct or indirect, by purchase, merger, consolidation or otherwise) to all or substantially all of the business and/or assets of the Company or the Bank to assume expressly and agree to perform this Agreement in the same manner and to the same extent that the Company and the Bank would be required to perform it if no such succession had taken place.  “Company” and “Bank” mean the Company and the Bank as hereinbefore defined and any successor to their business and/or assets as aforesaid that assumes and agrees to perform this Agreement by operation of law or otherwise.

                    Section 11.     Miscellaneous.  (a)  This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware, without reference to principles of conflict of laws.  The captions of this Agreement are not part of the provisions hereof and shall have no force or effect.  This Agreement may not be amended or modified other than by a written agreement executed by the parties hereto or their respective successors and legal representatives. 

                    (b)     All notices and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be given by hand delivery to the other party or by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, addressed as follows:

 

if to the Executive:

 

 

 

 

 

          At the most recent address on file at the Company.

 

 

 

 

 

if to the Company or the Bank:

 

 

 

 

 

          777 N. Broadway

 

          Los Angeles, CA 90012

 

          Attention:  Chief Executive Officer

or to such other address as either party shall have furnished to the other in writing in accordance herewith.  Notice and communications shall be effective when actually received by the addressee.

                    (c)     The invalidity or unenforceability of any provision of this Agreement shall not affect the validity or enforceability of any other provision of this Agreement.

                    (d)     The Company or the Bank (as applicable) may withhold from any amounts payable under this Agreement such United States federal, state or local or foreign taxes as shall be required to be withheld pursuant to any applicable law or regulation.

                    (e)     The Executive’s, the Company’s or the Bank’s (as applicable) failure to insist upon strict compliance with any provision of this Agreement or the failure to assert any right the Executive, the Company or the Bank (as applicable) may have hereunder, including, without limitation, the right of the Executive to terminate employment for Good Reason pursuant  to Sections 4(c)(1) through 4(c)(5), shall not be deemed to be a waiver of such provision or right or any other provision or right of this Agreement.

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                    (f)     The Executive, the Company and the Bank acknowledge that, except as may otherwise be provided under any other written agreement between the Executive, the Company and/or the Bank, the employment of the Executive by the Company or the Bank (as applicable) is “at will” and, subject to Section 1(a), prior to the Effective Date, the Executive’s employment may be terminated by the Executive, the Company or the Bank (as applicable) at any time prior to the Effective Date, in which case the Executive shall have no further rights under this Agreement.  From and after the Effective Date, except as specifically provided herein, this Agreement shall supersede any other agreement between the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof.

                    (g)     If any compensation or benefits provided by this Agreement may result in the application of Section 409A of the Code, the Company shall, in consultation with the Executive, modify the Agreement in the least restrictive manner necessary in order to exclude such compensation from the definition of “deferred compensation” within the meaning of such Section 409A or in order to comply with the provisions of Section 409A, other applicable provision(s) of the Code and/or any rules, regulations or other regulatory guidance issued under such statutory provisions and without any diminution in the value of the payments to the Executive.

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                    IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Executive has hereunto set the Executive’s hand and, pursuant to the authorizations from the Board and the Bank Board, the Company and the Bank have each caused these presents to be executed in its name on its behalf, all as of the day and year first above written.

 

 

/s/ Anthony M. Tang

 

 


 

 

Anthony M. Tang

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CATHAY GENERAL BANCORP

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ Dunson K. Cheng

 

 


 

Name:

Dunson K. Cheng

 

Title:

Chairman of the Board, President, and Chief Executive Officer

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CATHAY BANK

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ Dunson K. Cheng

 

 


 

Name:

Dunson K. Cheng

 

Title:

Chairman of the Board, President, and Chief Executive Officer


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EX-10.4 5 cg7801ex104.htm EXHIBIT 10.4

Exhibit 10.4

CHANGE OF CONTROL
EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT

          This Change of Control Employment Agreement is made as of the 6th day of November, 2006 (this “Agreement”), by and between Cathay General Bancorp, a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), Cathay Bank, a California state chartered commercial bank and a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company (the “Bank”), and Heng W. Chen (the “Executive”).

          WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of the Company (the “Board”) and the Board of Directors of the Bank (the “Bank Board”), have determined that it is in the best interests of the Bank and the Company and its stockholders to assure that the Company and/or the Bank (as applicable) will have the continued dedication of the Executive, notwithstanding the possibility, threat or occurrence of a Change of Control (as defined herein).  The Board believes it is imperative to diminish the inevitable distraction of the Executive by virtue of the personal uncertainties and risks created by a pending or threatened Change of Control and to encourage the Executive’s full attention and dedication to the Company in the event of any threatened or pending Change of Control, and to provide the Executive with compensation and benefits arrangements upon a Change of Control that ensure that the compensation and benefits expectations of the Executive will be satisfied and that provide the Executive with compensation and benefits arrangements that are competitive with those of other corporations.  Therefore, in order to accomplish these objectives, the Board has caused the Company to enter into this Agreement.

          NOW, THEREFORE, IT IS HEREBY AGREED AS FOLLOWS:

          Section 1.   Certain Definitions.  (a) “Effective Date” means the first date during the Change of Control Period (as defined herein) on which a Change of Control occurs.  Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, if a Change of Control occurs and if the Executive’s employment with the Company is terminated prior to the date on which the Change of Control occurs, and if it is reasonably demonstrated by the Executive that such termination of employment (1) was at the request of a third party that has taken steps reasonably calculated to effect a Change of Control or (2) otherwise arose in connection with or anticipation of a Change of Control, then “Effective Date” means the date immediately prior to the date of such termination of employment.

          (b)     “Change of Control Period” means the period commencing on the date hereof and ending on the third anniversary of the date hereof; provided, however, that, commencing on the date one year after the date hereof, and on each annual anniversary of such date (such date and each annual anniversary thereof, the “Renewal Date”), unless previously terminated, the Change of Control Period shall be automatically extended so as to terminate three years from such Renewal Date, unless, at least 60 days prior to the Renewal Date, the Company shall give notice to the Executive that the Change of Control Period shall not be so extended.

          (c)     “Affiliated Company” means any company controlled by, controlling or under common control with the Company.

          (d)     “Change of Control” means:



                    (1)     Any individual, entity or group (within the meaning of Section 13(d)(3) or 14(d)(2) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)) (a “Person”) becomes the beneficial owner (within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act) of 20% or more of either (A) the then-outstanding shares of common stock of the Company (the “Outstanding Company Common Stock”) or (B) the combined voting power of the then-outstanding voting securities of the Company entitled to vote generally in the election of directors (the “Outstanding Company Voting Securities”); provided, however, that, for purposes of this Section 1(d), the following acquisitions shall not constitute a Change of Control:  (i) any acquisition directly from the Company, (ii) any acquisition by the Company, (iii) any acquisition by any employee benefit plan (or related trust) sponsored or maintained by the Company or any Affiliated Company or (iv) any acquisition by any corporation pursuant to a transaction that complies with Sections 1(d)(3)(A), 1(d)(3)(B) and 1(d)(3)(C);

                    (2)     Any time at which individuals who, as of the date hereof, constitute the Board (the “Incumbent Board”) cease for any reason to constitute at least a majority of the Board; provided, however, that any individual becoming a director subsequent to the date hereof whose election, or nomination for election by the Company’s stockholders, was approved by a vote of at least a majority of the directors then comprising the Incumbent Board shall be considered as though such individual were a member of the Incumbent Board, but excluding, for this purpose, any such individual whose initial assumption of office occurs as a result of an actual or threatened election contest with respect to the election or removal of directors or other actual or threatened solicitation of proxies or consents by or on behalf of a Person other than the Board;

                    (3)     Consummation of a reorganization, merger, statutory share exchange or consolidation or similar transaction involving the Company or any of its subsidiaries, a sale or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company, or the acquisition of assets or stock of another entity by the Company or any of its subsidiaries (each, a “Business Combination”), in each case unless, following such Business Combination, (A) all or substantially all of the individuals and entities that were the beneficial owners of the Outstanding Company Common Stock and the Outstanding Company Voting Securities immediately prior to such Business Combination beneficially own, directly or indirectly, more than 50% of the then-outstanding shares of common stock and the combined voting power of the then-outstanding voting securities entitled to vote generally in the election of directors, as the case may be, of the corporation resulting from such Business Combination (including, without limitation, a corporation that, as a result of such transaction, owns the Company or all or substantially all of the Company’s assets either directly or through one or more subsidiaries) in substantially the same proportions as their ownership immediately prior to such Business Combination of the Outstanding Company Common Stock and the Outstanding Company Voting Securities, as the case may be, (B) no Person (excluding any corporation resulting from such Business Combination or any employee benefit plan (or related trust) of the Company or such corporation resulting from such Business Combination) beneficially owns, directly or indirectly, 20% or more of, respectively, the then-outstanding shares of common stock of the corporation resulting from such Business Combination or the combined voting power of the then-outstanding voting securities of such corporation, except to the extent that such ownership existed prior to the Business Combination, and (C) at least a majority of the members of the board of directors of the corporation resulting from such Business Combination were members of the Incumbent Board at the time of the execution of the initial agreement or of the action of the Board providing for such Business Combination; or

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                    (4)     Approval by the stockholders of the Company of a complete liquidation or dissolution of the Company.

          Section 2.   Employment Period.  The Company and/or the Bank (as applicable) hereby agrees to continue the Executive in its employ, subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, for the period commencing on the Effective Date and ending on the third anniversary of the Effective Date (the “Employment Period”).  The Employment Period shall terminate upon the Executive’s termination of employment for any reason.

          Section 3.   Terms of Employment.  (a)  Position and Duties.  (1)  During the Employment Period, (A) the Executive’s position (including status, offices, titles and reporting requirements), authority, duties and responsibilities shall be at least commensurate in all material respects with the most significant of those held, exercised and assigned at any time during the 120-day period immediately preceding the Effective Date and (B) the Executive’s services shall be performed at the office where the Executive was employed immediately preceding the Effective Date or at any other location less than 35 miles from such office.

                    (2)     During the Employment Period, and excluding any periods of vacation and sick leave to which the Executive is entitled, the Executive agrees to devote reasonable attention and time during normal business hours to the business and affairs of the Company and, to the extent necessary to discharge the responsibilities assigned to the Executive hereunder, to use the Executive’s reasonable best efforts to perform faithfully and efficiently such responsibilities.  During the Employment Period, it shall not be a violation of this Agreement for the Executive to (A) serve on corporate, civic or charitable boards or committees, (B) deliver lectures, fulfill speaking engagements or teach at educational institutions and (C) manage personal investments, so long as such activities do not significantly interfere with the performance of the Executive’s responsibilities as an employee of the Company in accordance with this Agreement.  It is expressly understood and agreed that, to the extent that any such activities have been conducted by the Executive prior to the Effective Date, the continued conduct of such activities (or the conduct of activities similar in nature and scope thereto) subsequent to the Effective Date shall not thereafter be deemed to interfere with the performance of the Executive’s responsibilities to the Company.

          (b)     Compensation.  (1)  Base SalaryDuring the Employment Period, the Executive shall receive an annual base salary (the “Annual Base Salary”) at an annual rate at least equal to 12 times the highest monthly base salary paid or payable, including any base salary that has been earned but deferred, to the Executive by the Company and the Affiliated Companies in respect of the 12-month period immediately preceding the month in which the Effective Date occurs.  The Annual Base Salary shall be paid at such intervals as the Company or the Bank (as applicable) pays executive salaries generally.  During the Employment Period, the Annual Base Salary shall be reviewed at least annually, beginning no more than 12 months after the last salary increase awarded to the Executive prior to the Effective Date.  Any increase in the Annual Base Salary shall not serve to limit or reduce any other obligation to the Executive under this Agreement.  The Annual Base Salary shall not be reduced after any such increase and the term “Annual Base Salary” shall refer to the Annual Base Salary as so increased.

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                    (2)     Annual Bonus.  In addition to the Annual Base Salary, the Executive shall be awarded, for each fiscal year ending during the Employment Period, an annual bonus (the “Annual Bonus”) in cash at least equal to the Executive’s highest bonus earned under the Company’s or the Bank’s (as applicable) annual incentive plan or program, or any comparable bonus under any predecessor or successor plan, for the last three full fiscal years prior to the Effective Date (or for such lesser number of full fiscal years prior to the Effective Date for which the Executive was eligible to earn such a bonus, and annualized in the case of any pro rata bonus earned for a partial fiscal year) (the “Recent Annual Bonus”).  (If the Executive has not been eligible to earn such a bonus for any period prior to the Effective Date, the “Recent Annual Bonus” shall mean the Executive’s target annual bonus for the year in which the Effective Date occurs.)  Each such Annual Bonus shall be paid no later than two and a half months after the end of the fiscal year for which the Annual Bonus is awarded, unless the Executive shall elect to defer the receipt of such Annual Bonus pursuant to an arrangement that meets the requirements of Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”).

                    (3)     Incentive, Savings and Retirement PlansDuring the Employment Period, the Executive shall be entitled to participate in all cash incentive, equity incentive, savings and retirement plans, practices, policies, and programs applicable generally to other peer executives of the Company and the Affiliated Companies, but in no event shall such plans, practices, policies and programs provide the Executive with incentive opportunities (measured with respect to both regular and special incentive opportunities, to the extent, if any, that such distinction is applicable), savings opportunities and retirement benefit opportunities, in each case, less favorable, in the aggregate, than the most favorable of those provided by the Company and the Affiliated Companies for the Executive under such plans, practices, policies and programs as in effect at any time during the 120-day period immediately preceding the Effective Date or, if more favorable to the Executive, those provided generally at any time after the Effective Date to other peer executives of the Company and the Affiliated Companies.

                    (4)     Welfare Benefit PlansDuring the Employment Period, the Executive and/or the Executive’s family, as the case may be, shall be eligible for participation in and shall receive all benefits under welfare benefit plans, practices, policies and programs provided by the Company and the Affiliated Companies (including, without limitation, medical, prescription, dental, disability, employee life, group life, accidental death and travel accident insurance plans and programs) to the extent applicable generally to other peer executives of the Company and the Affiliated Companies, but in no event shall such plans, practices, policies and programs provide the Executive with benefits that are less favorable, in the aggregate, than the most favorable of such plans, practices, policies and programs in effect for the Executive at any time during the 120-day period immediately preceding the Effective Date or, if more favorable to the Executive, those provided generally at any time after the Effective Date to other peer executives of the Company and the Affiliated Companies.

                    (5)     ExpensesDuring the Employment Period, the Executive shall be entitled to receive prompt reimbursement for all reasonable expenses incurred by the Executive in accordance with the most favorable policies, practices and procedures of the Company and the Affiliated Companies in effect for the Executive at any time during the 120-day period immediately preceding the Effective Date or, if more favorable to the Executive, as in effect generally at any time thereafter with respect to other peer executives of the Company and the Affiliated Companies.

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                    (6)     Fringe BenefitsDuring the Employment Period, the Executive shall be entitled to fringe benefits, including, without limitation, tax and financial planning services, payment of club dues, and, if applicable, use of an automobile and payment of related expenses, in accordance with the most favorable plans, practices, programs and policies of the Company and the Affiliated Companies in effect for the Executive at any time during the 120-day period immediately preceding the Effective Date or, if more favorable to the Executive, as in effect generally at any time thereafter with respect to other peer executives of the Company and the Affiliated Companies.

                    (7)     Office and Support StaffDuring the Employment Period, the Executive shall be entitled to an office or offices of a size and with furnishings and other appointments, and to exclusive personal secretarial and other assistance, at least equal to the most favorable of the foregoing provided to the Executive by the Company and the Affiliated Companies at any time during the 120-day period immediately preceding the Effective Date or, if more favorable to the Executive, as provided generally at any time thereafter with respect to other peer executives of the Company and the Affiliated Companies.

                    (8)     VacationDuring the Employment Period, the Executive shall be entitled to paid vacation in accordance with the most favorable plans, policies, programs and practices of the Company and the Affiliated Companies as in effect for the Executive at any time during the 120-day period immediately preceding the Effective Date or, if more favorable to the Executive, as in effect generally at any time thereafter with respect to other peer executives of the Company and the Affiliated Companies.

          Section 4.   Termination of Employment.  (a)  Death or Disability.  The Executive’s employment shall terminate automatically if the Executive dies during the Employment Period.  If the Company determines in good faith that the Disability (as defined herein) of the Executive has occurred during the Employment Period (pursuant to the definition of “Disability”), it may give to the Executive written notice in accordance with Section 11(b) of its intention to terminate the Executive’s employment.  In such event, the Executive’s employment with the Company shall terminate effective on the 30th day after receipt of such notice by the Executive (the “Disability Effective Date”), provided that, within the 30 days after such receipt, the Executive shall not have returned to full-time performance of the Executive’s duties.  “Disability” means the absence of the Executive from the Executive’s duties with the Company or the Bank (as applicable) on a full-time basis for 180 consecutive business days as a result of incapacity due to mental or physical illness that is determined to be total and permanent by a physician selected by the Company or its insurers and acceptable to the Executive or the Executive’s legal representative.

          (b)     CauseThe Company may terminate the Executive’s employment during the Employment Period with or without Cause.  “Cause” means:

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                    (1)     the willful and continued failure of the Executive to perform substantially the Executive’s duties (as contemplated by Section 3(a)(1)(A)) with the Company or any Affiliated Company (other than any such failure resulting from incapacity due to physical or mental illness or following the Executive’s delivery of a Notice of Termination for Good Reason), after a written demand for substantial performance is delivered to the Executive by the Board or the Chief Executive Officer of the Company that specifically identifies the manner in which the Board or the Chief Executive Officer of the Company believes that the Executive has not substantially performed the Executive’s duties, or

                    (2)     the willful engaging by the Executive in illegal conduct or gross misconduct that is materially and demonstrably injurious to the Company.

For purposes of this Section 4(b), no act, or failure to act, on the part of the Executive shall be considered “willful” unless it is done, or omitted to be done, by the Executive in bad faith or without reasonable belief that the Executive’s action or omission was in the best interests of the Company.  Any act, or failure to act, based upon authority (A) given pursuant to a resolution duly adopted by the Board, or if the Company is not the ultimate parent corporation of the Affiliated Companies and is not publicly-traded, the board of directors of the ultimate parent of the Company (the “Applicable Board”), (B)upon the instructions of the Chief Executive Officer of the Company or an executive officer of the Company that is senior to the Executive or (C) based upon the advice of counsel for the Company shall be conclusively presumed to be done, or omitted to be done, by the Executive in good faith and in the best interests of the Company.  The cessation of employment of the Executive shall not be deemed to be for Cause unless and until there shall have been delivered to the Executive a copy of a resolution duly adopted by the affirmative vote of not less than three-quarters of the entire membership of the Applicable Board (excluding the Executive, if the Executive is a member of the Applicable Board) at a meeting of the Applicable Board called and held for such purpose (after reasonable notice is provided to the Executive and the Executive is given an opportunity, together with counsel for the Executive, to be heard before the Applicable Board), finding that, in the good faith opinion of the board, the Executive is guilty of the conduct described in Section 4(b)(1) or 4(b)(2), and specifying the particulars thereof in detail.

          (c)     Good ReasonThe Executive’s employment may be terminated by the Executive for Good Reason or by the Executive voluntarily without Good Reason.  “Good Reason” means:

                    (1)     the assignment to the Executive of any duties inconsistent in any respect with the Executive’s position (including status, offices, titles and reporting requirements), authority, duties or responsibilities as contemplated by Section 3(a), or any other diminution in such position, authority, duties or responsibilities (whether or not occurring solely as a result of the Company’s ceasing to be a publicly traded entity), excluding for this purpose an isolated, insubstantial and inadvertent action not taken in bad faith and that is remedied by the Company promptly after receipt of notice thereof given by the Executive;

                    (2)     any failure by the Company to comply with any of the provisions of Section 3(b), other than an isolated, insubstantial and inadvertent failure not occurring in bad faith and that is remedied by the Company promptly after receipt of notice thereof given by the Executive;

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                    (3)     the Company’s requiring the Executive (i) to be based at any office or location other than as provided in Section 3(a)(1)(B), (ii) to be based at a location other than the principal executive offices of the Company if the Executive was employed at such location immediately preceding the Effective Date, or (iii) to travel on Company business to a substantially greater extent than required immediately prior to the Effective Date;

                    (4)     any purported termination by the Company of the Executive’s employment otherwise than as expressly permitted by this Agreement; or

                    (5)     any failure by the Company to comply with and satisfy Section 10(c).

For purposes of this Section 4(c), any good faith determination of Good Reason made by the Executive shall be conclusive.  Anything in this Agreement to the contrary notwithstanding, a termination by the Executive for any reason pursuant to a Notice of Termination given during the 30-day period immediately following the first anniversary of the Effective Date shall be deemed to be a termination for Good Reason for all purposes of this Agreement.  The Executive’s mental or physical incapacity following the occurrence of an event described above in clauses (1) through (5) shall not affect the Executive’s ability to terminate employment for Good Reason.

          (d)     Notice of TerminationAny termination by the Company for Cause, or by the Executive for Good Reason, shall be communicated by Notice of Termination to the other party hereto given in accordance with Section 11(b).  “Notice of Termination” means a written notice that (1) indicates the specific termination provision in this Agreement relied upon, (2) to the extent applicable, sets forth in reasonable detail the facts and circumstances claimed to provide a basis for termination of the Executive’s employment under the provision so indicated, and (3) if the Date of Termination (as defined herein) is other than the date of receipt of such notice, specifies the Date of Termination (which Date of Termination shall be not more than 30 days after the giving of such notice).  The failure by the Executive or the Company to set forth in the Notice of Termination any fact or circumstance that contributes to a showing of Good Reason or Cause shall not waive any right of the Executive or the Company, respectively, hereunder or preclude the Executive or the Company, respectively, from asserting such fact or circumstance in enforcing the Executive’s or the Company’s respective rights hereunder.

          (e)     Date of Termination. “Date of Termination” means (1) if the Executive’s employment is terminated by the Company for Cause, or by the Executive for Good Reason, the date of receipt of the Notice of Termination or any later date specified in the Notice of Termination, (which date shall not be more than 30 days after the giving of such notice), as the case may be, (2) if the Executive’s employment is terminated by the Company other than for Cause or Disability, the date on which the Company notifies the Executive of such termination, (3) if the Executive resigns without Good Reason, the date on which the Executive notifies the Company of such termination, and (4) if the Executive’s employment is terminated by reason of death or Disability, the date of death of the Executive or the Disability Effective Date, as the case may be.

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          Section 5.   Obligations of the Company upon Termination.  (a)  Good Reason; Other Than for Cause, Death or Disability.  If, during the Employment Period, the Company terminates the Executive’s employment other than for Cause or Disability or the Executive terminates employment for Good Reason:

                    (1)     the Company or the Bank (as applicable) shall pay to the Executive, in a lump sum in cash within 30 days after the Date of Termination, the aggregate of the following amounts:

                              (A)     the sum of (i) the Executive’s Annual Base Salary through the Date of Termination to the extent not theretofore paid, (ii) the product of (x) the higher of (I) the Recent Annual Bonus and (II) the Annual Bonus paid or payable, including any bonus or portion thereof that has been earned but deferred (and annualized for any fiscal year consisting of less than 12 full months or during which the Executive was employed for less than 12 full months), for the most recently completed fiscal year during the Employment Period, if any (such higher amount, the “Highest Annual Bonus”) and (y) a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of days in the current fiscal year through the Date of Termination and the denominator of which is 365 (the “Pro-Rata Bonus”), and (iii) any accrued vacation pay to the extent not theretofore paid (the sum of the amounts described in subclauses (i), (ii) and (iii), the “Accrued Obligations”);

                              (B)     the amount equal to the product of (i) two and (ii) the sum of (x) the Executive’s Annual Base Salary and (y) the Highest Annual Bonus; and

                              (C)     an amount equal to the sum of the Company or the Bank (as applicable) matching or other employer contributions under the Company’s or the Bank’s qualified defined contribution plans and any excess or supplemental defined contribution plans in which the Executive participates that the Executive would receive if the Executive’s employment continued for two years after the Date of Termination, assuming for this purpose that (A) the Executive’s benefits under such plans are fully vested, (B) the Executive’s compensation during the two year period is that required by Sections 3(b)(1) and 3(b)(2) and (C) to the extent that the employer contributions are determined based on the contributions or deferrals of the Executive, that the Executive’s contribution or deferral elections, as appropriate, are those in effect immediately prior the Date of Termination; and

                              (D)     for two years after the Executive’s Date of Termination, or such longer period as may be provided by the terms of the appropriate plan, program, practice or policy, but, to the extent required in order to comply with Section 409A, in no event beyond the end of the second calendar year that begins after the Executive’s “separation from service” within the meaning of Section 409A (the applicable period hereinafter referred to as the “Benefit Continuation Period”), the Company shall continue benefits to the Executive and/or the Executive’s family at least equal to, and at the same after-tax cost to the Executive and/or the Executive’s family, as those that would have been provided to them in accordance with the plans, programs, practices and policies described in Section 3(b)(4) if the Executive’s employment had not been terminated or, if more favorable to the Executive, as in effect generally at any time thereafter with respect to other peer executives of the Company and the Affiliated Companies and their families; provided, however, that, if the Executive becomes reemployed with another employer

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and is eligible to receive such benefits under another employer provided plan, the medical and other welfare benefits described herein shall be secondary to those provided under such other plan during such applicable period of eligibility.  The Executive’s entitlement to COBRA continuation coverage under Section 4980B of the Code (“COBRA Coverage”) shall not be offset by the provision of benefits under this Section 5(a)(2) and the period of COBRA Coverage shall commence at the end of the Benefit Continuation Period.  For purposes of determining eligibility (but not the time of commencement of benefits) of the Executive for retiree benefits pursuant to such plans, practices, programs and policies, the Executive shall be considered to have remained employed until the end of the Benefit Continuation Period and to have retired on the last day of such period;

                    (2)     the Company or the Bank (as applicable) shall, at its sole expense as incurred, provide the Executive with outplacement services the scope and provider of which shall be selected by the Executive in the Executive’s sole discretion, provided that the cost of such outplacement shall not exceed $50,000; and provided, further, that, to the extent required in order to comply with Section 409A, such outplacement benefits shall end not later than the last day of the second calendar year that begins after the Date of Termination; and 

                    (3)     to the extent not theretofore paid or provided, the Company or the Bank (as applicable) shall timely pay or provide to the Executive any Other Benefits (as defined in Section 6).

Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 5(a), to the extent required in order to comply with Section 409A of the Code, cash amounts that would otherwise be payable under this Section 5(a) during the six-month period immediately following the Date of Termination shall instead be paid, with interest on any delayed payment at the applicable federal rate provided for in Section 7872(f)(2)(A) of the Code (“Interest”), on the first business day after the date that is six months following the Executive’s “separation from service” within the meaning of Section 409A of the Code.

          (b)     Death.  If the Executive’s employment is terminated by reason of the Executive’s death during the Employment Period, the Company or the Bank (as applicable) shall provide the Executive’s estate or beneficiaries with the Accrued Obligations and the timely payment or delivery of the Other Benefits, and shall have no other severance obligations under this Agreement.  The Accrued Obligations shall be paid to the Executive’s estate or beneficiary, as applicable, in a lump sum in cash within 30 days of the Date of Termination.  With respect to the provision of the Other Benefits, the term “Other Benefits” as utilized in this Section 5(b) shall include, without limitation, and the Executive’s estate and/or beneficiaries shall be entitled to receive, benefits at least equal to the most favorable benefits provided by the Company and the Affiliated Companies to the estates and beneficiaries of peer executives of the Company and the Affiliated Companies under such plans, programs, practices and policies relating to death benefits, if any, as in effect with respect to other peer executives and their beneficiaries at any time during the 120-day period immediately preceding the Effective Date or, if more favorable to the Executive’s estate and/or the Executive’s beneficiaries, as in effect on the date of the Executive’s death with respect to other peer executives of the Company and the Affiliated Companies and their beneficiaries.

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          (c)     DisabilityIf the Executive’s employment is terminated by reason of the Executive’s Disability during the Employment Period, the Company or the Bank (as applicable) shall provide the Executive with the Accrued Obligations and the timely payment or delivery of the Other Benefits, and shall have no other severance obligations under this Agreement.  The Accrued Obligations shall be paid to the Executive in a lump sum in cash within 30 days of the Date of Termination, provided, that to the extent required in order to comply with Section 409A of the Code, amounts and benefits to be paid or provided under this Section 5(c) shall be paid, with Interest, or provided to the Executive on the first business day after the date that is six months following the Executive’s “separation from service” within the meaning of Section 409A of the Code.  With respect to the provision of the Other Benefits, the term “Other Benefits” as utilized in this Section 6(c) shall include, and the Executive shall be entitled after the Disability Effective Date to receive, disability and other benefits at least equal to the most favorable of those generally provided by the Company and the Affiliated Companies to disabled executives and/or their families in accordance with such plans, programs, practices and policies relating to disability, if any, as in effect generally with respect to other peer executives and their families at any time during the 120-day period immediately preceding the Effective Date or, if more favorable to the Executive and/or the Executive’s family, as in effect at any time thereafter generally with respect to other peer executives of the Company and the Affiliated Companies and their families.

          (d)     Cause; Other Than for Good ReasonIf, during the Employment Period, the Executive’s employment is terminated by the Company for Cause or the Executive voluntarily terminates employment (excluding a termination for Good Reason), the Company or the Bank (as applicable) shall provide the Executive with the Accrued Obligations (other than the Pro-Rata Bonus), and the timely payment or delivery of the Other Benefits, and shall have no other severance obligations under this Agreement.  In such case, the Accrued Obligations shall be paid to the Executive in a lump sum in cash within 30 days of the Date of Termination, provided, that to the extent required in order to comply with Section 409A of the Code, amounts and benefits to be paid or provided under this sentence of Section 5(d) shall be paid, with Interest, or provided to the Executive on the first business day after the date that is six months following the Executive’s “separation from service” within the meaning of Section 409A of the Code.

          Section 6.   Non-exclusivity of Rights.  Nothing in this Agreement shall prevent or limit the Executive’s continuing or future participation in any plan, program, policy or practice provided by the Company or the Affiliated Companies and for which the Executive may qualify, nor, subject to Section 11(f), shall anything herein limit or otherwise affect such rights as the Executive may have under any other contract or agreement with the Company or the Affiliated Companies.  Amounts that are vested benefits or that the Executive is otherwise entitled to receive under any plan, policy, practice or program of or any other contract or agreement with the Company or the Affiliated Companies at or subsequent to the Date of Termination (“Other Benefits”) shall be payable in accordance with such plan, policy, practice or program or contract or agreement, except as explicitly modified by this Agreement.  Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Executive’s resignation under this Agreement with or without Good Reason, shall in no way affect the Executive’s ability to terminate employment by reason of the Executive’s “retirement” under any compensation and benefits plans, programs or arrangements of the Affiliated Companies, including without limitation any retirement or pension plans or arrangements or to be eligible to receive benefits under any compensation or benefit plans, programs or arrangements of the Affiliated Companies, including without limitation any retirement or pension plan or arrangement of the Affiliated Companies or substitute plans adopted by the Company or its successors, and any termination which otherwise qualifies as Good Reason shall be treated as such even if it is also a “retirement” for purposes of any such plan.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Executive receives payments and benefits pursuant to Section 5(a) of this Agreement, the Executive shall not be entitled to any severance pay or benefits under any severance plan, program or policy of the Company and the Affiliated Companies, unless otherwise specifically provided therein in a specific reference to this Agreement. 

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          Section 7.   Full Settlement.  The Company’s and/or the Bank’s obligation to make the payments provided for in this Agreement and otherwise to perform their obligations hereunder shall not be affected by any set-off, counterclaim, recoupment, defense, or other claim, right or action that the Company or the Bank may have against the Executive or others.  In no event shall the Executive be obligated to seek other employment or take any other action by way of mitigation of the amounts payable to the Executive under any of the provisions of this Agreement, and such amounts shall not be reduced whether or not the Executive obtains other employment.  The Company or the Bank (as applicable) agrees to pay as incurred (within 10 days following the Company’s or the Bank’s receipt of an invoice from the Executive), to the full extent permitted by law, all legal fees and expenses that the Executive may reasonably incur as a result of any contest (regardless of the outcome thereof) by the Company or the Bank, the Executive or others of the validity or enforceability of, or liability under, any provision of this Agreement or any guarantee of performance thereof (including as a result of any contest by the Executive about the amount of any payment pursuant to this Agreement), plus, in each case, Interest.

          Section 8.   Certain Additional Payments by the Company

          (a)     Anything in this Agreement to the contrary notwithstanding and except as set forth below, in the event it shall be determined that any Payment would be subject to the Excise Tax, then the Executive shall be entitled to receive an additional payment (the “Gross-Up Payment”) in an amount such that, after payment by the Executive of all taxes (and any interest or penalties imposed with respect to such taxes), including, without limitation, any income taxes (and any interest and penalties imposed with respect thereto) and Excise Tax imposed upon the Gross-Up Payment, but excluding any additional taxes and penalties imposed pursuant to Section 409A of the Code, the Executive retains an amount of the Gross-Up Payment equal to the Excise Tax imposed upon the Payments.  Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 8(a), if it shall be determined that the Executive is entitled to the Gross-Up Payment, but that the Parachute Value of all Payments does not exceed 110% of the Safe Harbor Amount, then no Gross-Up Payment shall be made to the Executive and the amounts payable under this Agreement shall be reduced so that the Parachute Value of all Payments, in the aggregate, equals the Safe Harbor Amount.  The reduction of the amounts payable hereunder, if applicable, shall be made by first reducing the payments under Section 5(a)(1)(B), unless an alternative method of reduction is elected by the Executive, and in any event shall be made in such a manner as to maximize the Value of all Payments actually made to the Executive.  For purposes of reducing the Payments to the Safe Harbor Amount, only amounts payable under this Agreement (and no other Payments) shall be reduced.  If the reduction of the amount payable under this Agreement would not result in a reduction of the Parachute Value of all Payments to the Safe Harbor Amount, no amounts payable under the Agreement shall be reduced pursuant to this Section 8(a).  The Company’s obligation to make Gross-Up Payments under this Section 8 shall not be conditioned upon the Executive’s termination of employment.

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          (b)     Subject to the provisions of Section 8(c), all determinations required to be made under this Section 8, including whether and when a Gross-Up Payment is required, the amount of such Gross-Up Payment and the assumptions to be utilized in arriving at such determination, shall be made by a nationally recognized certified public accounting firm as may be designated by the Executive and reasonably acceptable to the Company (the “Accounting Firm”).  The Accounting Firm shall provide detailed supporting calculations both to the Company and the Executive within 15 business days of the receipt of notice from the Executive that there has been a Payment or such earlier time as is requested by the Company.  In the event that the Accounting Firm is serving as accountant or auditor for the individual, entity or group effecting the Change of Control, the Executive may appoint another nationally recognized accounting firm to make the determinations required hereunder (which accounting firm shall then be referred to as the Accounting Firm hereunder).  All fees and expenses of the Accounting Firm shall be borne solely by the Company.  Any Gross-Up Payment, as determined pursuant to this Section 8, shall be paid by the Company to the Executive within 5 days of the receipt of the Accounting Firm’s determination.  Any determination by the Accounting Firm shall be binding upon the Company and the Executive.  As a result of the uncertainty in the application of Section 4999 of the Code at the time of the initial determination by the Accounting Firm hereunder, it is possible that Gross-Up Payments that will not have been made by the Company should have been made (the “Underpayment”), consistent with the calculations required to be made hereunder.  In the event the Company exhausts its remedies pursuant to Section 8(c) and the Executive thereafter is required to make a payment of any Excise Tax, the Accounting Firm shall determine the amount of the Underpayment that has occurred and any such Underpayment shall be promptly paid by the Company to or for the benefit of the Executive.

          (c)     The Executive shall notify the Company in writing of any claim by the Internal Revenue Service that, if successful, would require the payment by the Company of the Gross-Up Payment.  Such notification shall be given as soon as practicable, but no later than 10 business days after the Executive is informed in writing of such claim.  The Executive shall apprise the Company of the nature of such claim and the date on which such claim is requested to be paid.  The Executive shall not pay such claim prior to the expiration of the 30-day period following the date on which the Executive gives such notice to the Company (or such shorter period ending on the date that any payment of taxes with respect to such claim is due).  If the Company notifies the Executive in writing prior to the expiration of such period that the Company desires to contest such claim, the Executive shall:

                    (1)     give the Company any information reasonably requested by the Company relating to such claim,

                    (2)     take such action in connection with contesting such claim as the Company shall reasonably request in writing from time to time, including, without limitation, accepting legal representation with respect to such claim by an attorney reasonably selected by the Company,

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                    (3)     cooperate with the Company in good faith in order effectively to contest such claim, and

                    (4)     permit the Company to participate in any proceedings relating to such claim;

provided, however, that the Company shall bear and pay directly all costs and expenses (including additional interest and penalties) incurred in connection with such contest, and shall indemnify and hold the Executive harmless, on an after-tax basis, for any Excise Tax or income tax (including interest and penalties) imposed as a result of such representation and payment of costs and expenses.  Without limitation on the foregoing provisions of this Section 8(c), the Company shall control all proceedings taken in connection with such contest, and, at its sole discretion, may pursue or forgo any and all administrative appeals, proceedings, hearings and conferences with the applicable taxing authority in respect of such claim and may, at its sole discretion, either pay the tax claimed to the appropriate taxing authority on behalf of the Executive and direct the Executive to sue for a refund or contest the claim in any permissible manner, and the Executive agrees to prosecute such contest to a determination before any administrative tribunal, in a court of initial jurisdiction and in one or more appellate courts, as the Company shall determine; provided, however, that, if the Company pays such claim and directs the Executive to sue for a refund, the Company shall indemnify and hold the Executive harmless, on an after-tax basis, from any Excise Tax or income tax (including interest or penalties) imposed with respect to such payment or with respect to any imputed income in connection with such payment; and provided, further, that any extension of the statute of limitations relating to payment of taxes for the taxable year of the Executive with respect to which such contested amount is claimed to be due is limited solely to such contested amount.  Furthermore, the Company’s control of the contest shall be limited to issues with respect to which the Gross-Up Payment would be payable hereunder, and the Executive shall be entitled to settle or contest, as the case may be, any other issue raised by the Internal Revenue Service or any other taxing authority.

          (d)     If, after the receipt by the Executive of a Gross-Up Payment or payment by the Company of an amount on the Executive’s behalf pursuant to Section 8(c), the Executive becomes entitled to receive any refund with respect to the Excise Tax to which such Gross-Up Payment relates or with respect to such claim, the Executive shall (subject to the Company’s complying with the requirements of Section 8(c), if applicable) promptly pay to the Company the amount of such refund (together with any interest paid or credited thereon after taxes applicable thereto).  If, after payment by the Company of an amount on the Executive’s behalf pursuant to Section 8(c), a determination is made that the Executive shall not be entitled to any refund with respect to such claim and the Company does not notify the Executive in writing of its intent to contest such denial of refund prior to the expiration of 30 days after such determination, then the amount of such payment shall offset, to the extent thereof, the amount of Gross-Up Payment required to be paid.

          (e)     Notwithstanding any other provision of this Section 8, the Company may, in its sole discretion, withhold and pay over to the Internal Revenue Service or any other applicable taxing authority, for the benefit of the Executive, all or any portion of any Gross-Up Payment, and the Executive hereby consents to such withholding.

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          (f)     Definitions.  The following terms shall have the following meanings for purposes of this Section 8.

          (i)     “Excise Tax” shall mean the excise tax imposed by Section 4999 of the Code, together with any interest or penalties imposed with respect to such excise tax.

          (ii)    “Parachute Value” of a Payment shall mean the present value as of the date of the change of control for purposes of Section 280G of the Code of the portion of such Payment that constitutes a “parachute payment” under Section 280G(b)(2), as determined by the Accounting Firm for purposes of determining whether and to what extent the Excise Tax will apply to such Payment.

          (iii)   A “Payment” shall mean any payment or distribution in the nature of compensation (within the meaning of Section 280G(b)(2) of the Code) to or for the benefit of the Executive, whether paid or payable pursuant to this Agreement or otherwise.

          (iv)    The “Safe Harbor Amount” means 2.99 times the Executive’s “base amount,” within the meaning of Section 280G(b)(3) of the Code.

          (v)     “Value” of a Payment shall mean the economic present value of a Payment as of the date of the change of control for purposes of Section 280G of the Code, as determined by the Accounting Firm using the discount rate required by Section 280G(d)(4) of the Code.

          Section 9.   Confidential Information.  The Executive shall hold in a fiduciary capacity for the benefit of the Company and the  Bank all secret or confidential information, knowledge or data relating to the Company or the Affiliated Companies, and their respective businesses, which information, knowledge or data shall have been obtained by the Executive during the Executive’s employment by the Company or the Affiliated Companies and which information, knowledge or data shall not be or become public knowledge (other than by acts by the Executive or representatives of the Executive in violation of this Agreement).  After termination of the Executive’s employment with the Company and/or the Bank, the Executive shall not, without the prior written consent of the Company or the Bank or as may otherwise be required by law or legal process, communicate or divulge any such information, knowledge or data to anyone other than the Company or the Bank and those persons designated by the Company or the Bank.  In no event shall an asserted violation of the provisions of this Section 9 constitute a basis for deferring or withholding any amounts otherwise payable to the Executive under this Agreement.

          Section 10.   Successors.  (a)  This Agreement is personal to the Executive, and, without the prior written consent of the Company and the Bank, shall not be assignable by the Executive other than by will or the laws of descent and distribution.  This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by the Executive’s legal representatives.

          (b)     This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the Company and the Bank and their respective successors and assigns.  Except as provided in Section 10(c), without the prior written consent of the Executive this Agreement shall not be assignable by the Company or the Bank.

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          (c)     The Company and the Bank will require any successor (whether direct or indirect, by purchase, merger, consolidation or otherwise) to all or substantially all of the business and/or assets of the Company or the Bank to assume expressly and agree to perform this Agreement in the same manner and to the same extent that the Company and the Bank would be required to perform it if no such succession had taken place.  “Company” and “Bank” mean the Company and the Bank as hereinbefore defined and any successor to their business and/or assets as aforesaid that assumes and agrees to perform this Agreement by operation of law or otherwise.

          Section 11.   Miscellaneous.  (a)  This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware, without reference to principles of conflict of laws.  The captions of this Agreement are not part of the provisions hereof and shall have no force or effect.  This Agreement may not be amended or modified other than by a written agreement executed by the parties hereto or their respective successors and legal representatives. 

          (b)     All notices and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be given by hand delivery to the other party or by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, addressed as follows:

          if to the Executive:

                    At the most recent address on file at the Company.

          if to the Company or the Bank:

                    777 N. Broadway
                    Los Angeles, CA 90012
                    Attention:  Chief Executive Officer

or to such other address as either party shall have furnished to the other in writing in accordance herewith.  Notice and communications shall be effective when actually received by the addressee.

          (c)     The invalidity or unenforceability of any provision of this Agreement shall not affect the validity or enforceability of any other provision of this Agreement.

          (d)     The Company or the Bank (as applicable) may withhold from any amounts payable under this Agreement such United States federal, state or local or foreign taxes as shall be required to be withheld pursuant to any applicable law or regulation.

          (e)     The Executive’s, the Company’s or the Bank’s (as applicable) failure to insist upon strict compliance with any provision of this Agreement or the failure to assert any right the Executive, the Company or the Bank (as applicable) may have hereunder, including, without limitation, the right of the Executive to terminate employment for Good Reason pursuant to Sections 4(c)(1) through 4(c)(5), shall not be deemed to be a waiver of such provision or right or any other provision or right of this Agreement.

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          (f)     The Executive, the Company and the Bank acknowledge that, except as may otherwise be provided under any other written agreement between the Executive, the Company and/or the Bank, the employment of the Executive by the Company or the Bank (as applicable) is “at will” and, subject to Section 1(a), prior to the Effective Date, the Executive’s employment may be terminated by the Executive, the Company or the Bank (as applicable) at any time prior to the Effective Date, in which case the Executive shall have no further rights under this Agreement.  From and after the Effective Date, except as specifically provided herein, this Agreement shall supersede any other agreement between the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof.

          (g)     If any compensation or benefits provided by this Agreement may result in the application of Section 409A of the Code, the Company shall, in consultation with the Executive, modify the Agreement in the least restrictive manner necessary in order to exclude such compensation from the definition of “deferred compensation” within the meaning of such Section 409A or in order to comply with the provisions of Section 409A, other applicable provision(s) of the Code and/or any rules, regulations or other regulatory guidance issued under such statutory provisions and without any diminution in the value of the payments to the Executive.

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          IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Executive has hereunto set the Executive’s hand and, pursuant to the authorizations from the Board and the Bank Board, the Company and the Bank have each caused these presents to be executed in its name on its behalf, all as of the day and year first above written.

 

 

/s/ Heng W. Chen

 

 


 

 

Heng W. Chen

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CATHAY GENERAL BANCORP

 

 

 

 

/s/ Dunson K. Cheng

 

 


 

Name:

Dunson K. Cheng

 

Title:

Chairman of the Board, President, and
Chief Executive Officer

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CATHAY BANK

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ Dunson K. Cheng

 

 


 

Name:

Dunson K. Cheng

 

Title:

Chairman of the Board, President, and
Chief Executive Officer

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EX-10.5 6 cg7801ex105.htm EXHIBIT 10.5

Exhibit 10.5

CHANGE OF CONTROL
EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT

          This Change of Control Employment Agreement is made as of the 6th day of November, 2006(this “Agreement”), by and between Cathay General Bancorp, a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), Cathay Bank, a California state chartered commercial bank and a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company (the “Bank”), and Irwin Wong (the “Executive”).

          WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of the Company (the “Board”) and the Board of Directors of the Bank (the “Bank Board”), have determined that it is in the best interests of the Bank and the Company and its stockholders to assure that the Company and/or the Bank (as applicable) will have the continued dedication of the Executive, notwithstanding the possibility, threat or occurrence of a Change of Control (as defined herein).  The Board believes it is imperative to diminish the inevitable distraction of the Executive by virtue of the personal uncertainties and risks created by a pending or threatened Change of Control and to encourage the Executive’s full attention and dedication to the Company in the event of any threatened or pending Change of Control, and to provide the Executive with compensation and benefits arrangements upon a Change of Control that ensure that the compensation and benefits expectations of the Executive will be satisfied and that provide the Executive with compensation and benefits arrangements that are competitive with those of other corporations.  Therefore, in order to accomplish these objectives, the Board has caused the Company to enter into this Agreement.

          NOW, THEREFORE, IT IS HEREBY AGREED AS FOLLOWS:

          Section 1.     Certain Definitions.  (a) “Effective Date” means the first date during the Change of Control Period (as defined herein) on which a Change of Control occurs.  Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, if a Change of Control occurs and if the Executive’s employment with the Company is terminated prior to the date on which the Change of Control occurs, and if it is reasonably demonstrated by the Executive that such termination of employment (1) was at the request of a third party that has taken steps reasonably calculated to effect a Change of Control or (2) otherwise arose in connection with or anticipation of a Change of Control, then “Effective Date” means the date immediately prior to the date of such termination of employment.

          (b)     “Change of Control Period” means the period commencing on the date hereof and ending on the third anniversary of the date hereof; provided, however, that, commencing on the date one year after the date hereof, and on each annual anniversary of such date (such date and each annual anniversary thereof, the “Renewal Date”), unless previously terminated, the Change of Control Period shall be automatically extended so as to terminate three years from such Renewal Date, unless, at least 60 days prior to the Renewal Date, the Company shall give notice to the Executive that the Change of Control Period shall not be so extended.

          (c)     “Affiliated Company” means any company controlled by, controlling or under common control with the Company.

          (d)     “Change of Control” means:



                      (1)     Any individual, entity or group (within the meaning of Section 13(d)(3) or 14(d)(2) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)) (a “Person”) becomes the beneficial owner (within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act) of 20% or more of either (A) the then-outstanding shares of common stock of the Company (the “Outstanding Company Common Stock”) or (B) the combined voting power of the then-outstanding voting securities of the Company entitled to vote generally in the election of directors (the “Outstanding Company Voting Securities”); provided, however, that, for purposes of this Section 1(d), the following acquisitions shall not constitute a Change of Control:  (i) any acquisition directly from the Company, (ii) any acquisition by the Company, (iii) any acquisition by any employee benefit plan (or related trust) sponsored or maintained by the Company or any Affiliated Company or (iv) any acquisition by any corporation pursuant to a transaction that complies with Sections 1(d)(3)(A), 1(d)(3)(B) and 1(d)(3)(C);

                      (2)     Any time at which individuals who, as of the date hereof, constitute the Board (the “Incumbent Board”) cease for any reason to constitute at least a majority of the Board; provided, however, that any individual becoming a director subsequent to the date hereof whose election, or nomination for election by the Company’s stockholders, was approved by a vote of at least a majority of the directors then comprising the Incumbent Board shall be considered as though such individual were a member of the Incumbent Board, but excluding, for this purpose, any such individual whose initial assumption of office occurs as a result of an actual or threatened election contest with respect to the election or removal of directors or other actual or threatened solicitation of proxies or consents by or on behalf of a Person other than the Board;

                      (3)     Consummation of a reorganization, merger, statutory share exchange or consolidation or similar transaction involving the Company or any of its subsidiaries, a sale or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company, or the acquisition of assets or stock of another entity by the Company or any of its subsidiaries (each, a “Business Combination”), in each case unless, following such Business Combination, (A) all or substantially all of the individuals and entities that were the beneficial owners of the Outstanding Company Common Stock and the Outstanding Company Voting Securities immediately prior to such Business Combination beneficially own, directly or indirectly, more than 50% of the then-outstanding shares of common stock and the combined voting power of the then-outsta nding voting securities entitled to vote generally in the election of directors, as the case may be, of the corporation resulting from such Business Combination (including, without limitation, a corporation that, as a result of such transaction, owns the Company or all or substantially all of the Company’s assets either directly or through one or more subsidiaries) in substantially the same proportions as their ownership immediately prior to such Business Combination of the Outstanding Company Common Stock and the Outstanding Company Voting Securities, as the case may be, (B) no Person (excluding any corporation resulting from such Business Combination or any employee benefit plan (or related trust) of the Company or such corporation resulting from such Business Combination) beneficially owns, directly or indirectly, 20% or more of, respectively, the then-outstanding shares of common stock of the corporation resulting from such Business Combination or the combined voting power of the then-outstanding voting securities of such corporation, except to the extent that such ownership existed prior to the Business Combination, and (C) at least a majority of the members of the board of directors of the corporation resulting from such Business Combination were members of the Incumbent Board at the time of the execution of the initial agreement or of the action of the Board providing for such Business Combination; or

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                      (4)     Approval by the stockholders of the Company of a complete liquidation or dissolution of the Company.

          Section 2.     Employment Period.  The Company and/or the Bank (as applicable) hereby agrees to continue the Executive in its employ, subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, for the period commencing on the Effective Date and ending on the third anniversary of the Effective Date (the “Employment Period”).  The Employment Period shall terminate upon the Executive’s termination of employment for any reason.

          Section 3.     Terms of Employment.  (a)  Position and Duties.  (1)  During the Employment Period, (A) the Executive’s position (including status, offices, titles and reporting requirements), authority, duties and responsibilities shall be at least commensurate in all material respects with the most significant of those held, exercised and assigned at any time during the 120-day period immediately preceding the Effective Date and (B) the Executive’s services shall be performed at the office where the Executive was employed immediately preceding the Effective Date or at any other location less than 35 miles from such office.

                      (2)     During the Employment Period, and excluding any periods of vacation and sick leave to which the Executive is entitled, the Executive agrees to devote reasonable attention and time during normal business hours to the business and affairs of the Company and, to the extent necessary to discharge the responsibilities assigned to the Executive hereunder, to use the Executive’s reasonable best efforts to perform faithfully and efficiently such responsibilities.  During the Employment Period, it shall not be a violation of this Agreement for the Executive to (A) serve on corporate, civic or charitable boards or committees, (B) deliver lectures, fulfill speaking engagements or teach at educational institutions and (C) manage personal investments, so long as such activities do not significantly interfere with the performance of the Executive’s responsibilities as an employee of the Company in accordance with this Agreement.  It is expressly understood and agreed that, to the extent that any such activities have been conducted by the Executive prior to the Effective Date, the continued conduct of such activities (or the conduct of activities similar in nature and scope thereto) subsequent to the Effective Date shall not thereafter be deemed to interfere with the performance of the Executive’s responsibilities to the Company.

          (b)     Compensation.  (1)  Base SalaryDuring the Employment Period, the Executive shall receive an annual base salary (the “Annual Base Salary”) at an annual rate at least equal to 12 times the highest monthly base salary paid or payable, including any base salary that has been earned but deferred, to the Executive by the Company and the Affiliated Companies in respect of the 12-month period immediately preceding the month in which the Effective Date occurs.  The Annual Base Salary shall be paid at such intervals as the Company or the Bank (as applicable) pays executive salaries generally.  During the Employment Period, the Annual Base Salary shall be reviewed at least annually, beginning no more than 12 months after the last salary increase awarded to the Executive prior to the Effective Date.  Any increase in the Annual Base Salary shall not serve to limit or reduce any other obligation to the Executive under this Agreement.  The Annual Base Salary shall not be reduced after any such increase and the term “Annual Base Salary” shall refer to the Annual Base Salary as so increased.

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                      (2)     Annual Bonus.  In addition to the Annual Base Salary, the Executive shall be awarded, for each fiscal year ending during the Employment Period, an annual bonus (the “Annual Bonus”) in cash at least equal to the Executive’s highest bonus earned under the Company’s or the Bank’s (as applicable) annual incentive plan or program, or any comparable bonus under any predecessor or successor plan, for the last three full fiscal years prior to the Effective Date (or for such lesser number of full fiscal years prior to the Effective Date for which the Executive was eligible to earn such a bonus, and annualized in the case of any pro rata bonus earned for a partial fiscal year) (the “Recent Annual Bonus”).  (If the Executive has not been eligible to earn such a bonus for any period prior to the Effective Date, the “Recent Annual Bonus” shall mean the Executive’s target annual bonus for the year in which the Effective Date occurs.)  Each such Annual Bonus shall be paid no later than two and a half months after the end of the fiscal year for which the Annual Bonus is awarded, unless the Executive shall elect to defer the receipt of such Annual Bonus pursuant to an arrangement that meets the requirements of Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”).

                      (3)     Incentive, Savings and Retirement PlansDuring the Employment Period, the Executive shall be entitled to participate in all cash incentive, equity incentive, savings and retirement plans, practices, policies, and programs applicable generally to other peer executives of the Company and the Affiliated Companies, but in no event shall such plans, practices, policies and programs provide the Executive with incentive opportunities (measured with respect to both regular and special incentive opportunities, to the extent, if any, that such distinction is applicable), savings opportunities and retirement benefit opportunities, in each case, less favorable, in the aggregate, than the most favorable of those provided by the Company and the Affiliated Companies for the Executive under such plans , practices, policies and programs as in effect at any time during the 120-day period immediately preceding the Effective Date or, if more favorable to the Executive, those provided generally at any time after the Effective Date to other peer executives of the Company and the Affiliated Companies.

                      (4)     Welfare Benefit PlansDuring the Employment Period, the Executive and/or the Executive’s family, as the case may be, shall be eligible for participation in and shall receive all benefits under welfare benefit plans, practices, policies and programs provided by the Company and the Affiliated Companies (including, without limitation, medical, prescription, dental, disability, employee life, group life, accidental death and travel accident insurance plans and programs) to the extent applicable generally to other peer executives of the Company and the Affiliated Companies, but in no event shall such plans, practices, policies and programs provide the Executive with benefits that are less favorable, in the aggregate, than the most favorable of such plans, practices, policies and programs in effect for the Executive at any time during the 120-day period immediately preceding the Effective Date or, if more favorable to the Executive, those provided generally at any time after the Effective Date to other peer executives of the Company and the Affiliated Companies.

                      (5)     ExpensesDuring the Employment Period, the Executive shall be entitled to receive prompt reimbursement for all reasonable expenses incurred by the Executive in accordance with the most favorable policies, practices and procedures of the Company and the Affiliated Companies in effect for the Executive at any time during the 120-day period immediately preceding the Effective Date or, if more favorable to the Executive, as in effect generally at any time thereafter with respect to other peer executives of the Company and the Affiliated Companies.

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                      (6)     Fringe BenefitsDuring the Employment Period, the Executive shall be entitled to fringe benefits, including, without limitation, tax and financial planning services, payment of club dues, and, if applicable, use of an automobile and payment of related expenses, in accordance with the most favorable plans, practices, programs and policies of the Company and the Affiliated Companies in effect for the Executive at any time during the 120-day period immediately preceding the Effective Date or, if more favorable to the Executive, as in effect generally at any time thereafter with respect to other peer executives of the Company and the Affiliated Companies.

                      (7)     Office and Support Staff.  During the Employment Period, the Executive shall be entitled to an office or offices of a size and with furnishings and other appointments, and to exclusive personal secretarial and other assistance, at least equal to the most favorable of the foregoing provided to the Executive by the Company and the Affiliated Companies at any time during the 120-day period immediately preceding the Effective Date or, if more favorable to the Executive, as provided generally at any time thereafter with respect to other peer executives of the Company and the Affiliated Companies.

                      (8)     VacationDuring the Employment Period, the Executive shall be entitled to paid vacation in accordance with the most favorable plans, policies, programs and practices of the Company and the Affiliated Companies as in effect for the Executive at any time during the 120-day period immediately preceding the Effective Date or, if more favorable to the Executive, as in effect generally at any time thereafter with respect to other peer executives of the Company and the Affiliated Companies.

          Section 4.     Termination of Employment.  (a)  Death or Disability.  The Executive’s employment shall terminate automatically if the Executive dies during the Employment Period.  If the Company determines in good faith that the Disability (as defined herein) of the Executive has occurred during the Employment Period (pursuant to the definition of “Disability”), it may give to the Executive written notice in accordance with Section 11(b) of its intention to terminate the Executive’s employment.  In such event, the Executive’s employment with the Company shall terminate effective on the 30th day after receipt of such notice by the Executive (the “Disability Effective Date”), provided that, within the 30 days after such receipt, the Executive shall not have returned to full-time performance of the Executive’s duties.  “Disability” means the absence of the Executive from the Executive’s duties with the Company or the Bank (as applicable) on a full-time basis for 180 consecutive business days as a result of incapacity due to mental or physical illness that is determined to be total and permanent by a physician selected by the Company or its insurers and acceptable to the Executive or the Executive’s legal representative.

          (b)     CauseThe Company may terminate the Executive’s employment during the Employment Period with or without Cause.  “Cause” means:

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                      (1)     the willful and continued failure of the Executive to perform substantially the Executive’s duties (as contemplated by Section 3(a)(1)(A)) with the Company or any Affiliated Company (other than any such failure resulting from incapacity due to physical or mental illness or following the Executive’s delivery of a Notice of Termination for Good Reason), after a written demand for substantial performance is delivered to the Executive by the Board or the Chief Executive Officer of the Company that specifically identifies the manner in which the Board or the Chief Executive Officer of the Company believes that the Executive has not substantially performed the Executive’s duties, or

                      (2)     the willful engaging by the Executive in illegal conduct or gross misconduct that is materially and demonstrably injurious to the Company.

For purposes of this Section 4(b), no act, or failure to act, on the part of the Executive shall be considered “willful” unless it is done, or omitted to be done, by the Executive in bad faith or without reasonable belief that the Executive’s action or omission was in the best interests of the Company.  Any act, or failure to act, based upon authority (A) given pursuant to a resolution duly adopted by the Board, or if the Company is not the ultimate parent corporation of the Affiliated Companies and is not publicly-traded, the board of directors of the ultimate parent of the Company (the “Applicable Board”), (B)upon the instructions of the Chief Executive Officer of the Company or an executive officer of the Company that is senior to the Executive or (C) based upon the advice of counsel for the Company shall be conclusively presumed to be done, or omitted to be done, by the Executive in good faith and in the best interests of the Company.  The cessation of employment of the Executive shall not be deemed to be for Cause unless and until there shall have been delivered to the Executive a copy of a resolution duly adopted by the affirmative vote of not less than three-quarters of the entire membership of the Applicable Board (excluding the Executive, if the Executive is a member of the Applicable Board) at a meeting of the Applicable Board called and held for such purpose (after reasonable notice is provided to the Executive and the Executive is given an opportunity, together with counsel for the Executive, to be heard before the Applicable Board), finding that, in the good faith opinion of the board, the Executive is guilty of the conduct described in Section 4(b)(1) or 4(b)(2), and specifying the particulars thereof in detail.

          (c)     Good ReasonThe Executive’s employment may be terminated by the Executive for Good Reason or by the Executive voluntarily without Good Reason.  “Good Reason” means:

                      (1)     the assignment to the Executive of any duties inconsistent in any respect with the Executive’s position (including status, offices, titles and reporting requirements), authority, duties or responsibilities as contemplated by Section 3(a), or any other diminution in such position, authority, duties or responsibilities (whether or not occurring solely as a result of the Company’s ceasing to be a publicly traded entity), excluding for this purpose an isolated, insubstantial and inadvertent action not taken in bad faith and that is remedied by the Company promptly after receipt of notice thereof given by the Executive;

                      (2)     any failure by the Company to comply with any of the provisions of Section 3(b), other than an isolated, insubstantial and inadvertent failure not occurring in bad faith and that is remedied by the Company promptly after receipt of notice thereof given by the Executive;

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                      (3)     the Company’s requiring the Executive (i) to be based at any office or location other than as provided in Section 3(a)(1)(B), (ii) to be based at a location other than the principal executive offices of the Company if the Executive was employed at such location immediately preceding the Effective Date, or (iii) to travel on Company business to a substantially greater extent than required immediately prior to the Effective Date;

                      (4)     any purported termination by the Company of the Executive’s employment otherwise than as expressly permitted by this Agreement; or

                      (5)     any failure by the Company to comply with and satisfy Section 10(c).

For purposes of this Section 4(c), any good faith determination of Good Reason made by the Executive shall be conclusive.  Anything in this Agreement to the contrary notwithstanding, a termination by the Executive for any reason pursuant to a Notice of Termination given during the 30-day period immediately following the first anniversary of the Effective Date shall be deemed to be a termination for Good Reason for all purposes of this Agreement.  The Executive’s mental or physical incapacity following the occurrence of an event described above in clauses (1) through (5) shall not affect the Executive’s ability to terminate employment for Good Reason.

          (d)     Notice of TerminationAny termination by the Company for Cause, or by the Executive for Good Reason, shall be communicated by Notice of Termination to the other party hereto given in accordance with Section 11(b).  “Notice of Termination” means a written notice that (1) indicates the specific termination provision in this Agreement relied upon, (2) to the extent applicable, sets forth in reasonable detail the facts and circumstances claimed to provide a basis for termination of the Executive’s employment under the provision so indicated, and (3) if the Date of Termination (as defined herein) is other than the date of receipt of such notice, specifies the Date of Termination (which Date of Termination shall be not more than 30 days after the giving of such notice).  The failure by the Executive or the Company to set forth in the Notice of Termination any fact or circumstance that contributes to a showing of Good Reason or Cause shall not waive any right of the Executive or the Company, respectively, hereunder or preclude the Executive or the Company, respectively, from asserting such fact or circumstance in enforcing the Executive’s or the Company’s respective rights hereunder.

          (e)     Date of Termination. “Date of Termination” means (1) if the Executive’s employment is terminated by the Company for Cause, or by the Executive for Good Reason, the date of receipt of the Notice of Termination or any later date specified in the Notice of Termination, (which date shall not be more than 30 days after the giving of such notice), as the case may be, (2) if the Executive’s employment is terminated by the Company other than for Cause or Disability, the date on which the Company notifies the Executive of such termination, (3) if the Executive resigns without Good Reason, the date on which the Executive notifies the Company of such termination, and (4) if the Executive’s employment is terminated by reason of death or Disability, the date of death of the Executive or the Disability Effective Date, as the case may be.

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          Section 5.     Obligations of the Company upon Termination.  (a)  Good Reason; Other Than for Cause, Death or Disability.  If, during the Employment Period, the Company terminates the Executive’s employment other than for Cause or Disability or the Executive terminates employment for Good Reason:

                      (1)     the Company or the Bank (as applicable) shall pay to the Executive, in a lump sum in cash within 30 days after the Date of Termination, the aggregate of the following amounts:

                              (A)     the sum of (i) the Executive’s Annual Base Salary through the Date of Termination to the extent not theretofore paid, (ii) the product of (x) the higher of (I) the Recent Annual Bonus and (II) the Annual Bonus paid or payable, including any bonus or portion thereof that has been earned but deferred (and annualized for any fiscal year consisting of less than 12 full months or during which the Executive was employed for less than 12 full months), for the most recently completed fiscal year during the Employment Period, if any (such higher amount, the “Highest Annual Bonus”) and (y) a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of days in the current fiscal year through the Date of Termination and the denominator of which is 365 (the “Pro-Rata Bonus”), and (iii) any accrued vacation pay to the extent not theretofore paid (the sum of the amounts described in subclauses (i), (ii) and (iii), the “Accrued Obligations”);

                              (B)     the amount equal to the product of (i) two and (ii) the sum of (x) the Executive’s Annual Base Salary and (y) the Highest Annual Bonus; and

                              (C)     an amount equal to the sum of the Company or the Bank (as applicable) matching or other employer contributions under the Company’s or the Bank’s qualified defined contribution plans and any excess or supplemental defined contribution plans in which the Executive participates that the Executive would receive if the Executive’s employment continued for two years after the Date of Termination, assuming for this purpose that (A) the Executive’s benefits under such plans are fully vested, (B) the Executive’s compensation during the two year period is that required by Sections 3(b)(1) and 3(b)(2) and (C) to the extent that the employer contributions are determined based on the contributions or deferrals of the Executive, that the Executive’s contribution or deferral elections, as appropriate, are those in effect immediately prior the Date of Termination; and

                              (D)     for two years after the Executive’s Date of Termination, or such longer period as may be provided by the terms of the appropriate plan, program, practice or policy, but, to the extent required in order to comply with Section 409A, in no event beyond the end of the second calendar year that begins after the Executive’s “separation from service” within the meaning of Section 409A (the applicable period hereinafter referred to as the “Benefit Continuation Period”), the Company shall continue benefits to the Executive and/or the Executive’s family at least equal to, and at the same after-tax cost to the Executive and/or the Executive’s family, as those that would have been provided to them in accordance with the plans, programs, practices and policies described in Section 3(b)(4) if the Executive’s employment had not been terminated or, if more favorable to the Executive, as in effect generally at any time thereafter with respect to other peer executives of the Company and the Affiliated Companies and their families; provided, however, that, if the Executive becomes reemployed with another employer

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and is eligible to receive such benefits under another employer provided plan, the medical and other welfare benefits described herein shall be secondary to those provided under such other plan during such applicable period of eligibility.  The Executive’s entitlement to COBRA continuation coverage under Section 4980B of the Code (“COBRA Coverage”) shall not be offset by the provision of benefits under this Section 5(a)(2) and the period of COBRA Coverage shall commence at the end of the Benefit Continuation Period.  For purposes of determining eligibility (but not the time of commencement of benefits) of the Executive for retiree benefits pursuant to such plans, practices, programs and policies, the Executive shall be considered to have remained employed until the end of the Benefit Continuation Period and to have retired on the last day of such period;

                      (2)     the Company or the Bank (as applicable) shall, at its sole expense as incurred, provide the Executive with outplacement services the scope and provider of which shall be selected by the Executive in the Executive’s sole discretion, provided that the cost of such outplacement shall not exceed $50,000; and provided, further, that, to the extent required in order to comply with Section 409A, such outplacement benefits shall end not later than the last day of the second calendar year that begins after the Date of Termination; and 

                      (3)     to the extent not theretofore paid or provided, the Company or the Bank (as applicable) shall timely pay or provide to the Executive any Other Benefits (as defined in Section 6).

Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 5(a), to the extent required in order to comply with Section 409A of the Code, cash amounts that would otherwise be payable under this Section 5(a) during the six-month period immediately following the Date of Termination shall instead be paid, with interest on any delayed payment at the applicable federal rate provided for in Section 7872(f)(2)(A) of the Code (“Interest”), on the first business day after the date that is six months following the Executive’s “separation from service” within the meaning of Section 409A of the Code.

          (b)     Death.  If the Executive’s employment is terminated by reason of the Executive’s death during the Employment Period, the Company or the Bank (as applicable) shall provide the Executive’s estate or beneficiaries with the Accrued Obligations and the timely payment or delivery of the Other Benefits, and shall have no other severance obligations under this Agreement.  The Accrued Obligations shall be paid to the Executive’s estate or beneficiary, as applicable, in a lump sum in cash within 30 days of the Date of Termination.  With respect to the provision of the Other Benefits, the term “Other Benefits” as utilized in this Section 5(b) shall include, without limitation, and the Executive’s estate and/or beneficiaries shall be entitled to receive, benefits at least equal to the most favorable benefits provided by the Company and the Affiliated Companies to the estates and beneficiaries of peer executives of the Company and the Affiliated Companies under such plans, programs, practices and policies relating to death benefits, if any, as in effect with respect to other peer executives and their beneficiaries at any time during the 120-day period immediately preceding the Effective Date or, if more favorable to the Executive’s estate and/or the Executive’s beneficiaries, as in effect on the date of the Executive’s death with respect to other peer executives of the Company and the Affiliated Companies and their beneficiaries.

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          (c)     DisabilityIf the Executive’s employment is terminated by reason of the Executive’s Disability during the Employment Period, the Company or the Bank (as applicable) shall provide the Executive with the Accrued Obligations and the timely payment or delivery of the Other Benefits, and shall have no other severance obligations under this Agreement.  The Accrued Obligations shall be paid to the Executive in a lump sum in cash within 30 days of the Date of Termination, provided, that to the extent required in order to comply with Section 409A of the Code, amounts and benefits to be paid or provided under this Section 5(c) shall be paid, with Interest, or provided to the Executive on the first business day after the date that is six months following the Executive’s “separation from service” within the meaning of Section 409A of the Code.  With respect to the provision of the Other Benefits, the term “Other Benefits” as utilized in this Section 6(c) shall include, and the Executive shall be entitled after the Disability Effective Date to receive, disability and other benefits at least equal to the most favorable of those generally provided by the Company and the Affiliated Companies to disabled executives and/or their families in accordance with such plans, programs, practices and policies relating to disability, if any, as in effect generally with respect to other peer executives and their families at any time during the 120-day period immediately preceding the Effective Date or, if more favorable to the Executive and/or the Executive’s family, as in effect at any time thereafter generally with respect to other peer executives of the Company and the Affiliated Companies and their families.

          (d)     Cause; Other Than for Good ReasonIf, during the Employment Period, the Executive’s employment is terminated by the Company for Cause or the Executive voluntarily terminates employment (excluding a termination for Good Reason), the Company or the Bank (as applicable) shall provide the Executive with the Accrued Obligations (other than the Pro-Rata Bonus), and the timely payment or delivery of the Other Benefits, and shall have no other severance obligations under this Agreement.  In such case, the Accrued Obligations shall be paid to the Executive in a lump sum in cash within 30 days of the Date of Termination, provided, that to the extent required in order to comply with Section 409A of the Code, amounts and benefits to be paid or provided under this sentence of Section 5(d) shall be paid, with Interest, or provided to the Executive on the first business day after the date that is six months following the Executive’s “separation from service” within the meaning of Section 409A of the Code.

          Section 6.     Non-exclusivity of Rights.  Nothing in this Agreement shall prevent or limit the Executive’s continuing or future participation in any plan, program, policy or practice provided by the Company or the Affiliated Companies and for which the Executive may qualify, nor, subject to Section 11(f), shall anything herein limit or otherwise affect such rights as the Executive may have under any other contract or agreement with the Company or the Affiliated Companies.  Amounts that are vested benefits or that the Executive is otherwise entitled to receive under any plan, policy, practice or program of or any other contract or agreement with the Company or the Affiliated Companies at or subsequent to the Date of Termination (“Other Benefits”) shall be payable in accordance with such plan, policy, practice or program or contract or agreement, except as explicitly modified by this Agreement.  Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Executive’s resignation under this Agreement with or without Good Reason, shall in no way affect the Executive’s ability to terminate employment by reason of the Executive’s “retirement” under any compensation and benefits plans,

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programs or arrangements of the Affiliated Companies, including without limitation any retirement or pension plans or arrangements or to be eligible to receive benefits under any compensation or benefit plans, programs or arrangements of the Affiliated Companies, including without limitation any retirement or pension plan or arrangement of the Affiliated Companies or substitute plans adopted by the Company or its successors, and any termination which otherwise qualifies as Good Reason shall be treated as such even if it is also a “retirement” for purposes of any such plan.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Executive receives payments and benefits pursuant to Section 5(a) of this Agreement, the Executive shall not be entitled to any severance pay or benefits under any severance plan, program or policy of the Company and the Affiliated Companies, unless otherwise specifically provided therein in a specific reference to this Agreement. 

          Section 7.     Full Settlement.  The Company’s and/or the Bank’s obligation to make the payments provided for in this Agreement and otherwise to perform their obligations hereunder shall not be affected by any set-off, counterclaim, recoupment, defense, or other claim, right or action that the Company or the Bank may have against the Executive or others.  In no event shall the Executive be obligated to seek other employment or take any other action by way of mitigation of the amounts payable to the Executive under any of the provisions of this Agreement, and such amounts shall not be reduced whether or not the Executive obtains other employment.  The Company or the Bank (as applicable) agrees to pay as incurred (within 10 days following the Company’s or the Bank’s receipt of an invoice from the Executive), to the full extent permitted by law, all legal fees and expenses that the Executive may reasonably incur as a result of any contest (regardless of the outcome thereof) by the Company or the Bank, the Executive or others of the validity or enforceability of, or liability under, any provision of this Agreement or any guarantee of performance thereof (including as a result of any contest by the Executive about the amount of any payment pursuant to this Agreement), plus, in each case, Interest.

          Section 8.     Certain Additional Payments by the Company

          (a)     Anything in this Agreement to the contrary notwithstanding and except as set forth below, in the event it shall be determined that any Payment would be subject to the Excise Tax, then the Executive shall be entitled to receive an additional payment (the “Gross-Up Payment”) in an amount such that, after payment by the Executive of all taxes (and any interest or penalties imposed with respect to such taxes), including, without limitation, any income taxes (and any interest and penalties imposed with respect thereto) and Excise Tax imposed upon the Gross-Up Payment, but excluding any additional taxes and penalties imposed pursuant to Section 409A of the Code, the Executive retains an amount of the Gross-Up Payment equal to the Excise Tax imposed upon the Payments.  Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 8(a), if it shall be determined that the Executive is entitled to the Gross-Up Payment, but that the Parachute Value of all Payments does not exceed 110% of the Safe Harbor Amount, then no Gross-Up Payment shall be made to the Executive and the amounts payable under this Agreement shall be reduced so that the Parachute Value of all Payments, in the aggregate, equals the Safe Harbor Amount.  The reduction of the amounts payable hereunder, if applicable, shall be made by first reducing the payments under Section 5(a)(1)(B), unless an alternative method of reduction is elected by the Executive, and in any event shall be made in such a manner as to maximize the Value of all Payments actually made to the Executive.  For purposes of reducing the Payments to the Safe Harbor Amount, only amounts payable under this Agreement (and no other Payments) shall be reduced.  If the reduction of the amount payable under this Agreement would not result in a reduction of the Parachute Value of all Payments to the Safe Harbor Amount, no amounts payable under the Agreement shall be reduced pursuant to this Section 8(a).  The Company’s obligation to make Gross-Up Payments under this Section 8 shall not be conditioned upon the Executive’s termination of employment.

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          (b)     Subject to the provisions of Section 8(c), all determinations required to be made under this Section 8, including whether and when a Gross-Up Payment is required, the amount of such Gross-Up Payment and the assumptions to be utilized in arriving at such determination, shall be made by a nationally recognized certified public accounting firm as may be designated by the Executive and reasonably acceptable to the Company (the “Accounting Firm”).  The Accounting Firm shall provide detailed supporting calculations both to the Company and the Executive within 15 business days of the receipt of notice from the Executive that there has been a Payment or such earlier time as is requested by the Company.  In the event that the Accounting Firm is serving as accountant or auditor for the individual, entity or group effecting the Change of Control, the Executive may appoint another nationally recognized accounting firm to make the determinations required hereunder (which accounting firm shall then be referred to as the Accounting Firm hereunder).  All fees and expenses of the Accounting Firm shall be borne solely by the Company.  Any Gross-Up Payment, as determined pursuant to this Section 8, shall be paid by the Company to the Executive within 5 days of the receipt of the Accounting Firm’s determination.  Any determination by the Accounting Firm shall be binding upon the Company and the Executive.  As a result of the uncertainty in the application of Section 4999 of the Code at the time of the initial determination by the Accounting Firm hereunder, it is possible that Gross-Up Payments that will not have been made by the Company should have been made (the “Underpayment”), consistent with the calculations required to be made hereunder.  In the event the Company exhausts its remedies pursuant to Section 8(c) and the Executive thereafter is required to make a payment of any Excise Tax, the Accounting Firm shall determine the amount of the Underpayment that has occurred and any such Underpayment shall be promptly paid by the Company to or for the benefit of the Executive.

          (c)     The Executive shall notify the Company in writing of any claim by the Internal Revenue Service that, if successful, would require the payment by the Company of the Gross-Up Payment.  Such notification shall be given as soon as practicable, but no later than 10 business days after the Executive is informed in writing of such claim.  The Executive shall apprise the Company of the nature of such claim and the date on which such claim is requested to be paid.  The Executive shall not pay such claim prior to the expiration of the 30-day period following the date on which the Executive gives such notice to the Company (or such shorter period ending on the date that any payment of taxes with respect to such claim is due).  If the Company notifies the Executive in writing prior to the expiration of such period that the Company desires to contest such claim, the Executive shall:

                    (1)     give the Company any information reasonably requested by the Company relating to such claim,

                    (2)     take such action in connection with contesting such claim as the Company shall reasonably request in writing from time to time, including, without limitation, accepting legal representation with respect to such claim by an attorney reasonably selected by the Company,

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                    (3)     cooperate with the Company in good faith in order effectively to contest such claim, and

                    (4)     permit the Company to participate in any proceedings relating to such claim;

provided, however, that the Company shall bear and pay directly all costs and expenses (including additional interest and penalties) incurred in connection with such contest, and shall indemnify and hold the Executive harmless, on an after-tax basis, for any Excise Tax or income tax (including interest and penalties) imposed as a result of such representation and payment of costs and expenses.  Without limitation on the foregoing provisions of this Section 8(c), the Company shall control all proceedings taken in connection with such contest, and, at its sole discretion, may pursue or forgo any and all administrative appeals, proceedings, hearings and conferences with the applicable taxing authority in respect of such claim and may, at its sole discretion, either pay the tax claimed to the appropriate taxing authority on behalf of the Executive and direct the Executive to sue for a refund or contest the claim in any permissible manner, and the Executive agrees to prosecute such contest to a determination before any administrative tribunal, in a court of initial jurisdiction and in one or more appellate courts, as the Company shall determine; provided, however, that, if the Company pays such claim and directs the Executive to sue for a refund, the Company shall indemnify and hold the Executive harmless, on an after-tax basis, from any Excise Tax or income tax (including interest or penalties) imposed with respect to such payment or with respect to any imputed income in connection with such payment; and provided, further, that any extension of the statute of limitations relating to payment of taxes for the taxable year of the Executive with respect to which such contested amount is claimed to be due is limited solely to such contested amount.  Furthermore, the Company’s control of the contest shall be limited to issues with respect to which the Gross-Up Payment would be payable hereunder, and the Executive shall be entitled to settle or contest, as the case may be, any other issue raised by the Internal Revenue Service or any other taxing authority.

          (d)     If, after the receipt by the Executive of a Gross-Up Payment or payment by the Company of an amount on the Executive’s behalf pursuant to Section 8(c), the Executive becomes entitled to receive any refund with respect to the Excise Tax to which such Gross-Up Payment relates or with respect to such claim, the Executive shall (subject to the Company’s complying with the requirements of Section 8(c), if applicable) promptly pay to the Company the amount of such refund (together with any interest paid or credited thereon after taxes applicable thereto).  If, after payment by the Company of an amount on the Executive’s behalf pursuant to Section 8(c), a determination is made that the Executive shall not be entitled to any refund with respect to such claim and the Company does not notify the Executive in writing of its intent to contest such denial of refund prior to the expiration of 30 days after such determination, then the amount of such payment shall offset, to the extent thereof, the amount of Gross-Up Payment required to be paid.

          (e)     Notwithstanding any other provision of this Section 8, the Company may, in its sole discretion, withhold and pay over to the Internal Revenue Service or any other applicable taxing authority, for the benefit of the Executive, all or any portion of any Gross-Up Payment, and the Executive hereby consents to such withholding.

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          (f)     Definitions.  The following terms shall have the following meanings for purposes of this Section 8.

          (i)      “Excise Tax” shall mean the excise tax imposed by Section 4999 of the Code, together with any interest or penalties imposed with respect to such excise tax.

          (ii)     “Parachute Value” of a Payment shall mean the present value as of the date of the change of control for purposes of Section 280G of the Code of the portion of such Payment that constitutes a “parachute payment” under Section 280G(b)(2), as determined by the Accounting Firm for purposes of determining whether and to what extent the Excise Tax will apply to such Payment.

          (iii)     A “Payment” shall mean any payment or distribution in the nature of compensation (within the meaning of Section 280G(b)(2) of the Code) to or for the benefit of the Executive, whether paid or payable pursuant to this Agreement or otherwise.

          (iv)     The “Safe Harbor Amount” means 2.99 times the Executive’s “base amount,” within the meaning of Section 280G(b)(3) of the Code.

          (v)     “Value” of a Payment shall mean the economic present value of a Payment as of the date of the change of control for purposes of Section 280G of the Code, as determined by the Accounting Firm using the discount rate required by Section 280G(d)(4) of the Code.

          Section 9.     Confidential Information.  The Executive shall hold in a fiduciary capacity for the benefit of the Company and the  Bank all secret or confidential information, knowledge or data relating to the Company or the Affiliated Companies, and their respective businesses, which information, knowledge or data shall have been obtained by the Executive during the Executive’s employment by the Company or the Affiliated Companies and which information, knowledge or data shall not be or become public knowledge (other than by acts by the Executive or representatives of the Executive in violation of this Agreement).  After termination of the Executive’s employment with the Company and/or the Bank, the Executive shall not, without the prior written consent of the Company or the Bank or as may otherwise be required by law or legal process, communicate or divulge any such information, knowledge or data to anyone other than the Company or the Bank and those persons designated by the Company or the Bank.  In no event shall an asserted violation of the provisions of this Section 9 constitute a basis for deferring or withholding any amounts otherwise payable to the Executive under this Agreement.

          Section 10.     Successors.  (a)  This Agreement is personal to the Executive, and, without the prior written consent of the Company and the Bank, shall not be assignable by the Executive other than by will or the laws of descent and distribution.  This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by the Executive’s legal representatives.

          (b)     This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the Company and the Bank and their respective successors and assigns.  Except as provided in Section 10(c), without the prior written consent of the Executive this Agreement shall not be assignable by the Company or the Bank.

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          (c)     The Company and the Bank will require any successor (whether direct or indirect, by purchase, merger, consolidation or otherwise) to all or substantially all of the business and/or assets of the Company or the Bank to assume expressly and agree to perform this Agreement in the same manner and to the same extent that the Company and the Bank would be required to perform it if no such succession had taken place.  “Company” and “Bank” mean the Company and the Bank as hereinbefore defined and any successor to their business and/or assets as aforesaid that assumes and agrees to perform this Agreement by operation of law or otherwise.

          Section 11.     Miscellaneous.  (a)  This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware, without reference to principles of conflict of laws.  The captions of this Agreement are not part of the provisions hereof and shall have no force or effect.  This Agreement may not be amended or modified other than by a written agreement executed by the parties hereto or their respective successors and legal representatives. 

          (b)     All notices and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be given by hand delivery to the other party or by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, addressed as follows:

 

if to the Executive:

 

 

 

 

 

At the most recent address on file at the Company.

 

 

 

if to the Company or the Bank:

 

 

 

 

 

777 N. Broadway

 

 

Los Angeles, CA 90012

 

 

Attention:  Chief Executive Officer

or to such other address as either party shall have furnished to the other in writing in accordance herewith.  Notice and communications shall be effective when actually received by the addressee.

          (c)     The invalidity or unenforceability of any provision of this Agreement shall not affect the validity or enforceability of any other provision of this Agreement.

          (d)     The Company or the Bank (as applicable) may withhold from any amounts payable under this Agreement such United States federal, state or local or foreign taxes as shall be required to be withheld pursuant to any applicable law or regulation.

          (e)     The Executive’s, the Company’s or the Bank’s (as applicable) failure to insist upon strict compliance with any provision of this Agreement or the failure to assert any right the Executive, the Company or the Bank (as applicable) may have hereunder, including, without limitation, the right of the Executive to terminate employment for Good Reason pursuant to Sections 4(c)(1) through 4(c)(5), shall not be deemed to be a waiver of such provision or right or any other provision or right of this Agreement.

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          (f)     The Executive, the Company and the Bank acknowledge that, except as may otherwise be provided under any other written agreement between the Executive, the Company and/or the Bank, the employment of the Executive by the Company or the Bank (as applicable) is “at will” and, subject to Section 1(a), prior to the Effective Date, the Executive’s employment may be terminated by the Executive, the Company or the Bank (as applicable) at any time prior to the Effective Date, in which case the Executive shall have no further rights under this Agreement.  From and after the Effective Date, except as specifically provided herein, this Agreement shall supersede any other agreement between the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof.

          (g)     If any compensation or benefits provided by this Agreement may result in the application of Section 409A of the Code, the Company shall, in consultation with the Executive, modify the Agreement in the least restrictive manner necessary in order to exclude such compensation from the definition of “deferred compensation” within the meaning of such Section 409A or in order to comply with the provisions of Section 409A, other applicable provision(s) of the Code and/or any rules, regulations or other regulatory guidance issued under such statutory provisions and without any diminution in the value of the payments to the Executive.

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          IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Executive has hereunto set the Executive’s hand and, pursuant to the authorizations from the Board and the Bank Board, the Company and the Bank have each caused these presents to be executed in its name on its behalf, all as of the day and year first above written.

 

 

/s/ Irwin Wong

 

 


 

 

Irwin Wong

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CATHAY GENERAL BANCORP

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ Dunson K. Cheng

 

 


 

Name:

Dunson K. Cheng

 

Title:

Chairman of the Board, President, and

 

 

Chief Executive Officer

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CATHAY BANK

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ Dunson K. Cheng

 

 


 

Name:

Dunson K. Cheng

 

Title:

Chairman of the Board, President, and

 

 

Chief Executive Officer

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EX-10.6 7 cg7801ex106.htm EXHIBIT 10.6

Exhibit 10.6

CHANGE OF CONTROL
EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT

          This Change of Control Employment Agreement is made as of the 6th day of November, 2006(this “Agreement”), by and between Cathay General Bancorp, a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), Cathay Bank, a California state chartered commercial bank and a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company (the “Bank”), and Kim R. Bingham (the “Executive”).

          WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of the Company (the “Board”) and the Board of Directors of the Bank (the “Bank Board”), have determined that it is in the best interests of the Bank and the Company and its stockholders to assure that the Company and/or the Bank (as applicable) will have the continued dedication of the Executive, notwithstanding the possibility, threat or occurrence of a Change of Control (as defined herein).  The Board believes it is imperative to diminish the inevitable distraction of the Executive by virtue of the personal uncertainties and risks created by a pending or threatened Change of Control and to encourage the Executive’s full attention and dedication to the Company in the event of any threatened or pending Change of Control, and to provide the Executive with compensation and benefits arrangements upon a Change of Control that ensure that the compensation and benefits expectations of the Executive will be satisfied and that provide the Executive with compensation and benefits arrangements that are competitive with those of other corporations.  Therefore, in order to accomplish these objectives, the Board has caused the Company to enter into this Agreement.

          NOW, THEREFORE, IT IS HEREBY AGREED AS FOLLOWS:

          Section 1.     Certain Definitions.  (a) “Effective Date” means the first date during the Change of Control Period (as defined herein) on which a Change of Control occurs.  Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, if a Change of Control occurs and if the Executive’s employment with the Company is terminated prior to the date on which the Change of Control occurs, and if it is reasonably demonstrated by the Executive that such termination of employment (1) was at the request of a third party that has taken steps reasonably calculated to effect a Change of Control or (2) otherwise arose in connection with or anticipation of a Change of Control, then “Effective Date” means the date immediately prior to the date of such termination of employment.

          (b)     “Change of Control Period” means the period commencing on the date hereof and ending on the third anniversary of the date hereof; provided, however, that, commencing on the date one year after the date hereof, and on each annual anniversary of such date (such date and each annual anniversary thereof, the “Renewal Date”), unless previously terminated, the Change of Control Period shall be automatically extended so as to terminate three years from such Renewal Date, unless, at least 60 days prior to the Renewal Date, the Company shall give notice to the Executive that the Change of Control Period shall not be so extended.

          (c)     “Affiliated Company” means any company controlled by, controlling or under common control with the Company.

          (d)     “Change of Control” means:



                      (1)     Any individual, entity or group (within the meaning of Section 13(d)(3) or 14(d)(2) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)) (a “Person”) becomes the beneficial owner (within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act) of 20% or more of either (A) the then-outstanding shares of common stock of the Company (the “Outstanding Company Common Stock”) or (B) the combined voting power of the then-outstanding voting securities of the Company entitled to vote generally in the election of directors (the “Outstanding Company Voting Securities”); provided, however, that, for purposes of this Section 1(d), the following acquisitions shall not constitute a Change of Control:  (i) any acquisition directly from the Company, (ii) any acquisition by the Company, (iii) any acquisition by any employee benefit plan (or related trust) sponsored or maintained by the Company or any Affiliated Company or (iv) any acquisition by any corporation pursuant to a transaction that complies with Sections 1(d)(3)(A), 1(d)(3)(B) and 1(d)(3)(C);

                      (2)     Any time at which individuals who, as of the date hereof, constitute the Board (the “Incumbent Board”) cease for any reason to constitute at least a majority of the Board; provided, however, that any individual becoming a director subsequent to the date hereof whose election, or nomination for election by the Company’s stockholders, was approved by a vote of at least a majority of the directors then comprising the Incumbent Board shall be considered as though such individual were a member of the Incumbent Board, but excluding, for this purpose, any such individual whose initial assumption of office occurs as a result of an actual or threatened election contest with respect to the election or removal of directors or other actual or threatened solicitation of proxies or consents by or on behalf of a Person other than the Board;

                      (3)     Consummation of a reorganization, merger, statutory share exchange or consolidation or similar transaction involving the Company or any of its subsidiaries, a sale or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company, or the acquisition of assets or stock of another entity by the Company or any of its subsidiaries (each, a “Business Combination”), in each case unless, following such Business Combination, (A) all or substantially all of the individuals and entities that were the beneficial owners of the Outstanding Company Common Stock and the Outstanding Company Voting Securities immediately prior to such Business Combination beneficially own, directly or indirectly, more than 50% of the then-outstanding shares of common stock and the combined voting power of the then-outsta nding voting securities entitled to vote generally in the election of directors, as the case may be, of the corporation resulting from such Business Combination (including, without limitation, a corporation that, as a result of such transaction, owns the Company or all or substantially all of the Company’s assets either directly or through one or more subsidiaries) in substantially the same proportions as their ownership immediately prior to such Business Combination of the Outstanding Company Common Stock and the Outstanding Company Voting Securities, as the case may be, (B) no Person (excluding any corporation resulting from such Business Combination or any employee benefit plan (or related trust) of the Company or such corporation resulting from such Business Combination) beneficially owns, directly or indirectly, 20% or more of, respectively, the then-outstanding shares of common stock of the corporation resulting from such Business Combination or the combined voting power of the then-outstanding voting securities of such corporation, except to the extent that such ownership existed prior to the Business Combination, and (C) at least a majority of the members of the board of directors of the corporation resulting from such Business Combination were members of the Incumbent Board at the time of the execution of the initial agreement or of the action of the Board providing for such Business Combination; or

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                      (4)     Approval by the stockholders of the Company of a complete liquidation or dissolution of the Company.

          Section 2.     Employment Period.  The Company and/or the Bank (as applicable) hereby agrees to continue the Executive in its employ, subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, for the period commencing on the Effective Date and ending on the third anniversary of the Effective Date (the “Employment Period”).  The Employment Period shall terminate upon the Executive’s termination of employment for any reason.

          Section 3.     Terms of Employment.  (a)  Position and Duties.  (1)  During the Employment Period, (A) the Executive’s position (including status, offices, titles and reporting requirements), authority, duties and responsibilities shall be at least commensurate in all material respects with the most significant of those held, exercised and assigned at any time during the 120-day period immediately preceding the Effective Date and (B) the Executive’s services shall be performed at the office where the Executive was employed immediately preceding the Effective Date or at any other location less than 35 miles from such office.

                      (2)     During the Employment Period, and excluding any periods of vacation and sick leave to which the Executive is entitled, the Executive agrees to devote reasonable attention and time during normal business hours to the business and affairs of the Company and, to the extent necessary to discharge the responsibilities assigned to the Executive hereunder, to use the Executive’s reasonable best efforts to perform faithfully and efficiently such responsibilities.  During the Employment Period, it shall not be a violation of this Agreement for the Executive to (A) serve on corporate, civic or charitable boards or committees, (B) deliver lectures, fulfill speaking engagements or teach at educational institutions and (C) manage personal investments, so long as such activities do not significantly interfere wit h the performance of the Executive’s responsibilities as an employee of the Company in accordance with this Agreement.  It is expressly understood and agreed that, to the extent that any such activities have been conducted by the Executive prior to the Effective Date, the continued conduct of such activities (or the conduct of activities similar in nature and scope thereto) subsequent to the Effective Date shall not thereafter be deemed to interfere with the performance of the Executive’s responsibilities to the Company.

          (b)     Compensation.  (1)  Base SalaryDuring the Employment Period, the Executive shall receive an annual base salary (the “Annual Base Salary”) at an annual rate at least equal to 12 times the highest monthly base salary paid or payable, including any base salary that has been earned but deferred, to the Executive by the Company and the Affiliated Companies in respect of the 12-month period immediately preceding the month in which the Effective Date occurs.  The Annual Base Salary shall be paid at such intervals as the Company or the Bank (as applicable) pays executive salaries generally.  During the Employment Period, the Annual Base Salary shall be reviewed at least annually, beginning no more than 12 months after the last salary increase awarded to the Executive prior to the Effective Date.  Any increase in the Annual Base Salary shall not serve to limit or reduce any other obligation to the Executive under this Agreement.  The Annual Base Salary shall not be reduced after any such increase and the term “Annual Base Salary” shall refer to the Annual Base Salary as so increased.

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                      (2)     Annual Bonus.  In addition to the Annual Base Salary, the Executive shall be awarded, for each fiscal year ending during the Employment Period, an annual bonus (the “Annual Bonus”) in cash at least equal to the Executive’s highest bonus earned under the Company’s or the Bank’s (as applicable) annual incentive plan or program, or any comparable bonus under any predecessor or successor plan, for the last three full fiscal years prior to the Effective Date (or for such lesser number of full fiscal years prior to the Effective Date for which the Executive was eligible to earn such a bonus, and annualized in the case of any pro rata bonus earned for a partial fiscal year) (the “Recent Annual Bonus”).  (If the Executive has not been eligible to earn such a bonus for any period prior to the Effective Date, the “Recent Annual Bonus” shall mean the Executive’s target annual bonus for the year in which the Effective Date occurs.)  Each such Annual Bonus shall be paid no later than two and a half months after the end of the fiscal year for which the Annual Bonus is awarded, unless the Executive shall elect to defer the receipt of such Annual Bonus pursuant to an arrangement that meets the requirements of Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”).

                      (3)     Incentive, Savings and Retirement PlansDuring the Employment Period, the Executive shall be entitled to participate in all cash incentive, equity incentive, savings and retirement plans, practices, policies, and programs applicable generally to other peer executives of the Company and the Affiliated Companies, but in no event shall such plans, practices, policies and programs provide the Executive with incentive opportunities (measured with respect to both regular and special incentive opportunities, to the extent, if any, that such distinction is applicable), savings opportunities and retirement benefit opportunities, in each case, less favorable, in the aggregate, than the most favorable of those provided by the Company and the Affiliated Companies for the Executive under such plans , practices, policies and programs as in effect at any time during the 120-day period immediately preceding the Effective Date or, if more favorable to the Executive, those provided generally at any time after the Effective Date to other peer executives of the Company and the Affiliated Companies.

                      (4)     Welfare Benefit PlansDuring the Employment Period, the Executive and/or the Executive’s family, as the case may be, shall be eligible for participation in and shall receive all benefits under welfare benefit plans, practices, policies and programs provided by the Company and the Affiliated Companies (including, without limitation, medical, prescription, dental, disability, employee life, group life, accidental death and travel accident insurance plans and programs) to the extent applicable generally to other peer executives of the Company and the Affiliated Companies, but in no event shall such plans, practices, policies and programs provide the Executive with benefits that are less favorable, in the aggregate, than the most favorable of such plans, practices, policies and programs in effect for the Executive at any time during the 120-day period immediately preceding the Effective Date or, if more favorable to the Executive, those provided generally at any time after the Effective Date to other peer executives of the Company and the Affiliated Companies.

                      (5)     ExpensesDuring the Employment Period, the Executive shall be entitled to receive prompt reimbursement for all reasonable expenses incurred by the Executive in accordance with the most favorable policies, practices and procedures of the Company and the Affiliated Companies in effect for the Executive at any time during the 120-day period immediately preceding the Effective Date or, if more favorable to the Executive, as in effect generally at any time thereafter with respect to other peer executives of the Company and the Affiliated Companies.

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                      (6)     Fringe BenefitsDuring the Employment Period, the Executive shall be entitled to fringe benefits, including, without limitation, tax and financial planning services, payment of club dues, and, if applicable, use of an automobile and payment of related expenses, in accordance with the most favorable plans, practices, programs and policies of the Company and the Affiliated Companies in effect for the Executive at any time during the 120-day period immediately preceding the Effective Date or, if more favorable to the Executive, as in effect generally at any time thereafter with respect to other peer executives of the Company and the Affiliated Companies.

                      (7)     Office and Support StaffDuring the Employment Period, the Executive shall be entitled to an office or offices of a size and with furnishings and other appointments, and to exclusive personal secretarial and other assistance, at least equal to the most favorable of the foregoing provided to the Executive by the Company and the Affiliated Companies at any time during the 120-day period immediately preceding the Effective Date or, if more favorable to the Executive, as provided generally at any time thereafter with respect to other peer executives of the Company and the Affiliated Companies.

                      (8)     VacationDuring the Employment Period, the Executive shall be entitled to paid vacation in accordance with the most favorable plans, policies, programs and practices of the Company and the Affiliated Companies as in effect for the Executive at any time during the 120-day period immediately preceding the Effective Date or, if more favorable to the Executive, as in effect generally at any time thereafter with respect to other peer executives of the Company and the Affiliated Companies.

          Section 4.     Termination of Employment.  (a)  Death or Disability.  The Executive’s employment shall terminate automatically if the Executive dies during the Employment Period.  If the Company determines in good faith that the Disability (as defined herein) of the Executive has occurred during the Employment Period (pursuant to the definition of “Disability”), it may give to the Executive written notice in accordance with Section 11(b) of its intention to terminate the Executive’s employment.  In such event, the Executive’s employment with the Company shall terminate effective on the 30th day after receipt of such notice by the Executive (the “Disability Effective Date”), provided that, within the 30 days after such receipt, the Executive shall not have returned to full-time performance of the Executive’s duties.  “Disability” means the absence of the Executive from the Executive’s duties with the Company or the Bank (as applicable) on a full-time basis for 180 consecutive business days as a result of incapacity due to mental or physical illness that is determined to be total and permanent by a physician selected by the Company or its insurers and acceptable to the Executive or the Executive’s legal representative.

          (b)     CauseThe Company may terminate the Executive’s employment during the Employment Period with or without Cause.  “Cause” means:

5



                      (1)     the willful and continued failure of the Executive to perform substantially the Executive’s duties (as contemplated by Section 3(a)(1)(A)) with the Company or any Affiliated Company (other than any such failure resulting from incapacity due to physical or mental illness or following the Executive’s delivery of a Notice of Termination for Good Reason), after a written demand for substantial performance is delivered to the Executive by the Board or the Chief Executive Officer of the Company that specifically identifies the manner in which the Board or the Chief Executive Officer of the Company believes that the Executive has not substantially performed the Executive’s duties, or

                      (2)     the willful engaging by the Executive in illegal conduct or gross misconduct that is materially and demonstrably injurious to the Company.

For purposes of this Section 4(b), no act, or failure to act, on the part of the Executive shall be considered “willful” unless it is done, or omitted to be done, by the Executive in bad faith or without reasonable belief that the Executive’s action or omission was in the best interests of the Company.  Any act, or failure to act, based upon authority (A) given pursuant to a resolution duly adopted by the Board, or if the Company is not the ultimate parent corporation of the Affiliated Companies and is not publicly-traded, the board of directors of the ultimate parent of the Company (the “Applicable Board”), (B)upon the instructions of the Chief Executive Officer of the Company or an executive officer of the Company that is senior to the Executive or (C) based upon the advice of counsel for the Company shall be conclusively presumed to be done, or omitted to be done, by the Executive in good faith and in the best interests of the Company.  The cessation of employment of the Executive shall not be deemed to be for Cause unless and until there shall have been delivered to the Executive a copy of a resolution duly adopted by the affirmative vote of not less than three-quarters of the entire membership of the Applicable Board (excluding the Executive, if the Executive is a member of the Applicable Board) at a meeting of the Applicable Board called and held for such purpose (after reasonable notice is provided to the Executive and the Executive is given an opportunity, together with counsel for the Executive, to be heard before the Applicable Board), finding that, in the good faith opinion of the board, the Executive is guilty of the conduct described in Section 4(b)(1) or 4(b)(2), and specifying the particulars thereof in detail.

          (c)     Good ReasonThe Executive’s employment may be terminated by the Executive for Good Reason or by the Executive voluntarily without Good Reason.  “Good Reason” means:

                      (1)     the assignment to the Executive of any duties inconsistent in any respect with the Executive’s position (including status, offices, titles and reporting requirements), authority, duties or responsibilities as contemplated by Section 3(a), or any other diminution in such position, authority, duties or responsibilities (whether or not occurring solely as a result of the Company’s ceasing to be a publicly traded entity), excluding for this purpose an isolated, insubstantial and inadvertent action not taken in bad faith and that is remedied by the Company promptly after receipt of notice thereof given by the Executive;

                      (2)     any failure by the Company to comply with any of the provisions of Section 3(b), other than an isolated, insubstantial and inadvertent failure not occurring in bad faith and that is remedied by the Company promptly after receipt of notice thereof given by the Executive;

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                      (3)     the Company’s requiring the Executive (i) to be based at any office or location other than as provided in Section 3(a)(1)(B), (ii) to be based at a location other than the principal executive offices of the Company if the Executive was employed at such location immediately preceding the Effective Date, or (iii) to travel on Company business to a substantially greater extent than required immediately prior to the Effective Date;

                      (4)     any purported termination by the Company of the Executive’s employment otherwise than as expressly permitted by this Agreement; or

                      (5)     any failure by the Company to comply with and satisfy Section 10(c).

For purposes of this Section 4(c), any good faith determination of Good Reason made by the Executive shall be conclusive.  Anything in this Agreement to the contrary notwithstanding, a termination by the Executive for any reason pursuant to a Notice of Termination given during the 30-day period immediately following the first anniversary of the Effective Date shall be deemed to be a termination for Good Reason for all purposes of this Agreement.  The Executive’s mental or physical incapacity following the occurrence of an event described above in clauses (1) through (5) shall not affect the Executive’s ability to terminate employment for Good Reason.

          (d)     Notice of TerminationAny termination by the Company for Cause, or by the Executive for Good Reason, shall be communicated by Notice of Termination to the other party hereto given in accordance with Section 11(b).  “Notice of Termination” means a written notice that (1) indicates the specific termination provision in this Agreement relied upon, (2) to the extent applicable, sets forth in reasonable detail the facts and circumstances claimed to provide a basis for termination of the Executive’s employment under the provision so indicated, and (3) if the Date of Termination (as defined herein) is other than the date of receipt of such notice, specifies the Date of Termination (which Date of Termination shall be not more than 30 days after the giving of such notice).  The failure by the Executive or the Company to set forth in the Notice of Termination any fact or circumstance that contributes to a showing of Good Reason or Cause shall not waive any right of the Executive or the Company, respectively, hereunder or preclude the Executive or the Company, respectively, from asserting such fact or circumstance in enforcing the Executive’s or the Company’s respective rights hereunder.

          (e)     Date of Termination. “Date of Termination” means (1) if the Executive’s employment is terminated by the Company for Cause, or by the Executive for Good Reason, the date of receipt of the Notice of Termination or any later date specified in the Notice of Termination, (which date shall not be more than 30 days after the giving of such notice), as the case may be, (2) if the Executive’s employment is terminated by the Company other than for Cause or Disability, the date on which the Company notifies the Executive of such termination, (3) if the Executive resigns without Good Reason, the date on which the Executive notifies the Company of such termination, and (4) if the Executive’s employment is terminated by reason of death or Disability, the date of death of the Executive or the Disability Effective Date, as the case may be.

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          Section 5.     Obligations of the Company upon Termination.  (a)  Good Reason; Other Than for Cause, Death or Disability.  If, during the Employment Period, the Company terminates the Executive’s employment other than for Cause or Disability or the Executive terminates employment for Good Reason:

                      (1)     the Company or the Bank (as applicable) shall pay to the Executive, in a lump sum in cash within 30 days after the Date of Termination, the aggregate of the following amounts:

                               (A)     the sum of (i) the Executive’s Annual Base Salary through the Date of Termination to the extent not theretofore paid, (ii) the product of (x) the higher of (I) the Recent Annual Bonus and (II) the Annual Bonus paid or payable, including any bonus or portion thereof that has been earned but deferred (and annualized for any fiscal year consisting of less than 12 full months or during which the Executive was employed for less than 12 full months), for the most recently completed fiscal year during the Employment Period, if any (such higher amount, the “Highest Annual Bonus”) and (y) a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of days in the current fiscal year through the Date of Termination and the denominator of which is 365 (the “Pro-Rata Bonus”), and (iii) any accrued vacation pay to the extent not theretofore paid (the sum of the amounts described in subclauses (i), (ii) and (iii), the “Accrued Obligations”);

                               (B)     the amount equal to the product of (i) two and (ii) the sum of (x) the Executive’s Annual Base Salary and (y) the Highest Annual Bonus; and

                               (C)     an amount equal to the sum of the Company or the Bank (as applicable) matching or other employer contributions under the Company’s or the Bank’s qualified defined contribution plans and any excess or supplemental defined contribution plans in which the Executive participates that the Executive would receive if the Executive’s employment continued for two years after the Date of Termination, assuming for this purpose that (A) the Executive’s benefits under such plans are fully vested, (B) the Executive’s compensation during the two year period is that required by Sections 3(b)(1) and 3(b)(2) and (C) to the extent that the employer contributions are determined based on the contributions or deferrals of the Executive, that the Executive’s contribution or deferral elections, as appropriate, are those in effect immediately prior the Date of Termination; and

                               (D)     for two years after the Executive’s Date of Termination, or such longer period as may be provided by the terms of the appropriate plan, program, practice or policy, but, to the extent required in order to comply with Section 409A, in no event beyond the end of the second calendar year that begins after the Executive’s “separation from service” within the meaning of Section 409A (the applicable period hereinafter referred to as the “Benefit Continuation Period”), the Company shall continue benefits to the Executive and/or the Executive’s family at least equal to, and at the same after-tax cost to the Executive and/or the Executive’s family, as those that would have been provided to them in accordance with the plans, programs, practices and policies described in Section 3(b)(4) if the Executive’s employment had not been terminated or, if more favorable to the Executive, as in effect generally at any time thereafter with respect to other peer executives of the Company and the Affiliated Companies and their families; provided, however, that, if the Executive becomes reemployed with another employer

8



and is eligible to receive such benefits under another employer provided plan, the medical and other welfare benefits described herein shall be secondary to those provided under such other plan during such applicable period of eligibility.  The Executive’s entitlement to COBRA continuation coverage under Section 4980B of the Code (“COBRA Coverage”) shall not be offset by the provision of benefits under this Section 5(a)(2) and the period of COBRA Coverage shall commence at the end of the Benefit Continuation Period.  For purposes of determining eligibility (but not the time of commencement of benefits) of the Executive for retiree benefits pursuant to such plans, practices, programs and policies, the Executive shall be considered to have remained employed until the end of the Benefit Continuation Period and to have retired on the last day of such period;

                      (2)     the Company or the Bank (as applicable) shall, at its sole expense as incurred, provide the Executive with outplacement services the scope and provider of which shall be selected by the Executive in the Executive’s sole discretion, provided that the cost of such outplacement shall not exceed $50,000; and provided, further, that, to the extent required in order to comply with Section 409A, such outplacement benefits shall end not later than the last day of the second calendar year that begins after the Date of Termination; and 

                      (3)     to the extent not theretofore paid or provided, the Company or the Bank (as applicable) shall timely pay or provide to the Executive any Other Benefits (as defined in Section 6).

Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 5(a), to the extent required in order to comply with Section 409A of the Code, cash amounts that would otherwise be payable under this Section 5(a) during the six-month period immediately following the Date of Termination shall instead be paid, with interest on any delayed payment at the applicable federal rate provided for in Section 7872(f)(2)(A) of the Code (“Interest”), on the first business day after the date that is six months following the Executive’s “separation from service” within the meaning of Section 409A of the Code.

          (b)     Death.  If the Executive’s employment is terminated by reason of the Executive’s death during the Employment Period, the Company or the Bank (as applicable) shall provide the Executive’s estate or beneficiaries with the Accrued Obligations and the timely payment or delivery of the Other Benefits, and shall have no other severance obligations under this Agreement.  The Accrued Obligations shall be paid to the Executive’s estate or beneficiary, as applicable, in a lump sum in cash within 30 days of the Date of Termination.  With respect to the provision of the Other Benefits, the term “Other Benefits” as utilized in this Section 5(b) shall include, without limitation, and the Executive’s estate and/or beneficiaries shall be entitled to receive, benefits at least equal to the most favorable benefits provided by the Company and the Affiliated Companies to the estates and beneficiaries of peer executives of the Company and the Affiliated Companies under such plans, programs, practices and policies relating to death benefits, if any, as in effect with respect to other peer executives and their beneficiaries at any time during the 120-day period immediately preceding the Effective Date or, if more favorable to the Executive’s estate and/or the Executive’s beneficiaries, as in effect on the date of the Executive’s death with respect to other peer executives of the Company and the Affiliated Companies and their beneficiaries.

9



          (c)     DisabilityIf the Executive’s employment is terminated by reason of the Executive’s Disability during the Employment Period, the Company or the Bank (as applicable) shall provide the Executive with the Accrued Obligations and the timely payment or delivery of the Other Benefits, and shall have no other severance obligations under this Agreement.  The Accrued Obligations shall be paid to the Executive in a lump sum in cash within 30 days of the Date of Termination, provided, that to the extent required in order to comply with Section 409A of the Code, amounts and benefits to be paid or provided under this Section 5(c) shall be paid, with Interest, or provided to the Executive on the first business day after the date that is six months following the Executive’s “separation from service” within the meaning of Section 409A of the Code.  With respect to the provision of the Other Benefits, the term “Other Benefits” as utilized in this Section 6(c) shall include, and the Executive shall be entitled after the Disability Effective Date to receive, disability and other benefits at least equal to the most favorable of those generally provided by the Company and the Affiliated Companies to disabled executives and/or their families in accordance with such plans, programs, practices and policies relating to disability, if any, as in effect generally with respect to other peer executives and their families at any time during the 120-day period immediately preceding the Effective Date or, if more favorable to the Executive and/or the Executive’s family, as in effect at any time thereafter generally with respect to other peer executives of the Company and the Affiliated Companies and their families.

          (d)     Cause; Other Than for Good ReasonIf, during the Employment Period, the Executive’s employment is terminated by the Company for Cause or the Executive voluntarily terminates employment (excluding a termination for Good Reason), the Company or the Bank (as applicable) shall provide the Executive with the Accrued Obligations (other than the Pro-Rata Bonus), and the timely payment or delivery of the Other Benefits, and shall have no other severance obligations under this Agreement.  In such case, the Accrued Obligations shall be paid to the Executive in a lump sum in cash within 30 days of the Date of Termination, provided, that to the extent required in order to comply with Section 409A of the Code, amounts and benefits to be paid or provided under this sentence of Section 5(d) shall be paid, with Interest, or provided to the Executive on the first business day after the date that is six months following the Executive’s “separation from service” within the meaning of Section 409A of the Code.

          Section 6.     Non-exclusivity of Rights.  Nothing in this Agreement shall prevent or limit the Executive’s continuing or future participation in any plan, program, policy or practice provided by the Company or the Affiliated Companies and for which the Executive may qualify, nor, subject to Section 11(f), shall anything herein limit or otherwise affect such rights as the Executive may have under any other contract or agreement with the Company or the Affiliated Companies.  Amounts that are vested benefits or that the Executive is otherwise entitled to receive under any plan, policy, practice or program of or any other contract or agreement with the Company or the Affiliated Companies at or subsequent to the Date of Termination (“Other Benefits”) shall be payable in accordance with such plan, policy, practice or program or contract or agreement, except as explicitly modified by this Agreement.  Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Executive’s resignation under this Agreement with or without Good Reason, shall in no way affect the Executive’s ability to terminate employment by reason of the Executive’s “retirement” under any compensation and benefits plans, programs or arrangements of the Affiliated Companies, including without limitation any retirement or pension plans or arrangements or to be eligible to receive benefits under any compensation or benefit plans,

10



programs or arrangements of the Affiliated Companies, including without limitation any retirement or pension plan or arrangement of the Affiliated Companies or substitute plans adopted by the Company or its successors, and any termination which otherwise qualifies as Good Reason shall be treated as such even if it is also a “retirement” for purposes of any such plan.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Executive receives payments and benefits pursuant to Section 5(a) of this Agreement, the Executive shall not be entitled to any severance pay or benefits under any severance plan, program or policy of the Company and the Affiliated Companies, unless otherwise specifically provided therein in a specific reference to this Agreement. 

          Section 7.     Full Settlement.  The Company’s and/or the Bank’s obligation to make the payments provided for in this Agreement and otherwise to perform their obligations hereunder shall not be affected by any set-off, counterclaim, recoupment, defense, or other claim, right or action that the Company or the Bank may have against the Executive or others.  In no event shall the Executive be obligated to seek other employment or take any other action by way of mitigation of the amounts payable to the Executive under any of the provisions of this Agreement, and such amounts shall not be reduced whether or not the Executive obtains other employment.  The Company or the Bank (as applicable) agrees to pay as incurred (within 10 days following the Company’s or the Bank’s receipt of an invoice from the Executive), to the full extent permitted by law, all legal fees and expenses that the Executive may reasonably incur as a result of any contest (regardless of the outcome thereof) by the Company or the Bank, the Executive or others of the validity or enforceability of, or liability under, any provision of this Agreement or any guarantee of performance thereof (including as a result of any contest by the Executive about the amount of any payment pursuant to this Agreement), plus, in each case, Interest.

          Section 8.     Certain Additional Payments by the Company

          (a)     Anything in this Agreement to the contrary notwithstanding and except as set forth below, in the event it shall be determined that any Payment would be subject to the Excise Tax, then the Executive shall be entitled to receive an additional payment (the “Gross-Up Payment”) in an amount such that, after payment by the Executive of all taxes (and any interest or penalties imposed with respect to such taxes), including, without limitation, any income taxes (and any interest and penalties imposed with respect thereto) and Excise Tax imposed upon the Gross-Up Payment, but excluding any additional taxes and penalties imposed pursuant to Section 409A of the Code, the Executive retains an amount of the Gross-Up Payment equal to the Excise Tax imposed upon the Payments.  Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 8(a), if it shall be determined that the Executive is entitled to the Gross-Up Payment, but that the Parachute Value of all Payments does not exceed 110% of the Safe Harbor Amount, then no Gross-Up Payment shall be made to the Executive and the amounts payable under this Agreement shall be reduced so that the Parachute Value of all Payments, in the aggregate, equals the Safe Harbor Amount.  The reduction of the amounts payable hereunder, if applicable, shall be made by first reducing the payments under Section 5(a)(1)(B), unless an alternative method of reduction is elected by the Executive, and in any event shall be made in such a manner as to maximize the Value of all Payments actually made to the Executive.  For purposes of reducing the Payments to the Safe Harbor Amount, only amounts payable under this Agreement (and no other Payments) shall be reduced.  If the reduction of the amount payable under this Agreement would not result in a reduction of the Parachute Value of all Payments to the Safe Harbor Amount, no amounts payable under the Agreement shall be reduced pursuant to this Section 8(a).  The Company’s obligation to make Gross-Up Payments under this Section 8 shall not be conditioned upon the Executive’s termination of employment.

11



          (b)     Subject to the provisions of Section 8(c), all determinations required to be made under this Section 8, including whether and when a Gross-Up Payment is required, the amount of such Gross-Up Payment and the assumptions to be utilized in arriving at such determination, shall be made by a nationally recognized certified public accounting firm as may be designated by the Executive and reasonably acceptable to the Company (the “Accounting Firm”).  The Accounting Firm shall provide detailed supporting calculations both to the Company and the Executive within 15 business days of the receipt of notice from the Executive that there has been a Payment or such earlier time as is requested by the Company.  In the event that the Accounting Firm is serving as accountant or auditor for the individual, entity or group effecting the Change of Control, the Executive may appoint another nationally recognized accounting firm to make the determinations required hereunder (which accounting firm shall then be referred to as the Accounting Firm hereunder).  All fees and expenses of the Accounting Firm shall be borne solely by the Company.  Any Gross-Up Payment, as determined pursuant to this Section 8, shall be paid by the Company to the Executive within 5 days of the receipt of the Accounting Firm’s determination.  Any determination by the Accounting Firm shall be binding upon the Company and the Executive.  As a result of the uncertainty in the application of Section 4999 of the Code at the time of the initial determination by the Accounting Firm hereunder, it is possible that Gross-Up Payments that will not have been made by the Company should have been made (the “Underpayment”), consistent with the calculations required to be made hereunder.  In the event the Company exhausts its remedies pursuant to Section 8(c) and the Executive thereafter is required to make a payment of any Excise Tax, the Accounting Firm shall determine the amount of the Underpayment that has occurred and any such Underpayment shall be promptly paid by the Company to or for the benefit of the Executive.

          (c)     The Executive shall notify the Company in writing of any claim by the Internal Revenue Service that, if successful, would require the payment by the Company of the Gross-Up Payment.  Such notification shall be given as soon as practicable, but no later than 10 business days after the Executive is informed in writing of such claim.  The Executive shall apprise the Company of the nature of such claim and the date on which such claim is requested to be paid.  The Executive shall not pay such claim prior to the expiration of the 30-day period following the date on which the Executive gives such notice to the Company (or such shorter period ending on the date that any payment of taxes with respect to such claim is due).  If the Company notifies the Executive in writing prior to the expiration of such period that the Company desires to contest such claim, the Executive shall:

                      (1)     give the Company any information reasonably requested by the Company relating to such claim,

                      (2)     take such action in connection with contesting such claim as the Company shall reasonably request in writing from time to time, including, without limitation, accepting legal representation with respect to such claim by an attorney reasonably selected by the Company,

12



                      (3)     cooperate with the Company in good faith in order effectively to contest such claim, and

                      (4)     permit the Company to participate in any proceedings relating to such claim;

provided, however, that the Company shall bear and pay directly all costs and expenses (including additional interest and penalties) incurred in connection with such contest, and shall indemnify and hold the Executive harmless, on an after-tax basis, for any Excise Tax or income tax (including interest and penalties) imposed as a result of such representation and payment of costs and expenses.  Without limitation on the foregoing provisions of this Section 8(c), the Company shall control all proceedings taken in connection with such contest, and, at its sole discretion, may pursue or forgo any and all administrative appeals, proceedings, hearings and conferences with the applicable taxing authority in respect of such claim and may, at its sole discretion, either pay the tax claimed to the appropriate taxing authority on behalf of the Executive and direct the Executive to sue for a refund or contest the claim in any permissible manner, and the Executive agrees to prosecute such contest to a determination before any administrative tribunal, in a court of initial jurisdiction and in one or more appellate courts, as the Company shall determine; provided, however, that, if the Company pays such claim and directs the Executive to sue for a refund, the Company shall indemnify and hold the Executive harmless, on an after-tax basis, from any Excise Tax or income tax (including interest or penalties) imposed with respect to such payment or with respect to any imputed income in connection with such payment; and provided, further, that any extension of the statute of limitations relating to payment of taxes for the taxable year of the Executive with respect to which such contested amount is claimed to be due is limited solely to such contested amount.  Furthermore, the Company’s control of the contest shall be limited to issues with respect to which the Gross-Up Payment would be payable hereunder, and the Executive shall be entitled to settle or contest, as the case may be, any other issue raised by the Internal Revenue Service or any other taxing authority.

          (d)     If, after the receipt by the Executive of a Gross-Up Payment or payment by the Company of an amount on the Executive’s behalf pursuant to Section 8(c), the Executive becomes entitled to receive any refund with respect to the Excise Tax to which such Gross-Up Payment relates or with respect to such claim, the Executive shall (subject to the Company’s complying with the requirements of Section 8(c), if applicable) promptly pay to the Company the amount of such refund (together with any interest paid or credited thereon after taxes applicable thereto).  If, after payment by the Company of an amount on the Executive’s behalf pursuant to Section 8(c), a determination is made that the Executive shall not be entitled to any refund with respect to such claim and the Company does not notify the Executive in writing of its intent to contest such denial of refund prior to the expiration of 30 days after such determination, then the amount of such payment shall offset, to the extent thereof, the amount of Gross-Up Payment required to be paid.

          (e)     Notwithstanding any other provision of this Section 8, the Company may, in its sole discretion, withhold and pay over to the Internal Revenue Service or any other applicable taxing authority, for the benefit of the Executive, all or any portion of any Gross-Up Payment, and the Executive hereby consents to such withholding.

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          (f)     Definitions.  The following terms shall have the following meanings for purposes of this Section 8.

          (i)      “Excise Tax” shall mean the excise tax imposed by Section 4999 of the Code, together with any interest or penalties imposed with respect to such excise tax.

          (ii)     “Parachute Value” of a Payment shall mean the present value as of the date of the change of control for purposes of Section 280G of the Code of the portion of such Payment that constitutes a “parachute payment” under Section 280G(b)(2), as determined by the Accounting Firm for purposes of determining whether and to what extent the Excise Tax will apply to such Payment.

          (iii)     A “Payment” shall mean any payment or distribution in the nature of compensation (within the meaning of Section 280G(b)(2) of the Code) to or for the benefit of the Executive, whether paid or payable pursuant to this Agreement or otherwise.

          (iv)     The “Safe Harbor Amount” means 2.99 times the Executive’s “base amount,” within the meaning of Section 280G(b)(3) of the Code.

          (v)     “Value” of a Payment shall mean the economic present value of a Payment as of the date of the change of control for purposes of Section 280G of the Code, as determined by the Accounting Firm using the discount rate required by Section 280G(d)(4) of the Code.

          Section 9.     Confidential Information.  The Executive shall hold in a fiduciary capacity for the benefit of the Company and the  Bank all secret or confidential information, knowledge or data relating to the Company or the Affiliated Companies, and their respective businesses, which information, knowledge or data shall have been obtained by the Executive during the Executive’s employment by the Company or the Affiliated Companies and which information, knowledge or data shall not be or become public knowledge (other than by acts by the Executive or representatives of the Executive in violation of this Agreement).  After termination of the Executive’s employment with the Company and/or the Bank, the Executive shall not, without the prior written consent of the Company or the Bank or as may otherwise be required by law or legal process, communicate or divulge any such information, knowledge or data to anyone other than the Company or the Bank and those persons designated by the Company or the Bank.  In no event shall an asserted violation of the provisions of this Section 9 constitute a basis for deferring or withholding any amounts otherwise payable to the Executive under this Agreement.

          Section 10.     Successors.  (a)  This Agreement is personal to the Executive, and, without the prior written consent of the Company and the Bank, shall not be assignable by the Executive other than by will or the laws of descent and distribution.  This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by the Executive’s legal representatives.

          (b)     This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the Company and the Bank and their respective successors and assigns.  Except as provided in Section 10(c), without the prior written consent of the Executive this Agreement shall not be assignable by the Company or the Bank.

14



          (c)     The Company and the Bank will require any successor (whether direct or indirect, by purchase, merger, consolidation or otherwise) to all or substantially all of the business and/or assets of the Company or the Bank to assume expressly and agree to perform this Agreement in the same manner and to the same extent that the Company and the Bank would be required to perform it if no such succession had taken place.  “Company” and “Bank” mean the Company and the Bank as hereinbefore defined and any successor to their business and/or assets as aforesaid that assumes and agrees to perform this Agreement by operation of law or otherwise.

          Section 11.     Miscellaneous.  (a)  This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware, without reference to principles of conflict of laws.  The captions of this Agreement are not part of the provisions hereof and shall have no force or effect.  This Agreement may not be amended or modified other than by a written agreement executed by the parties hereto or their respective successors and legal representatives. 

          (b)     All notices and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be given by hand delivery to the other party or by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, addressed as follows:

 

if to the Executive:

 

 

 

 

 

At the most recent address on file at the Company.

 

 

 

 

if to the Company or the Bank:

 

 

 

 

 

777 N. Broadway

 

 

Los Angeles, CA 90012

 

 

Attention:  Chief Executive Officer

or to such other address as either party shall have furnished to the other in writing in accordance herewith.  Notice and communications shall be effective when actually received by the addressee.

          (c)     The invalidity or unenforceability of any provision of this Agreement shall not affect the validity or enforceability of any other provision of this Agreement.

          (d)     The Company or the Bank (as applicable) may withhold from any amounts payable under this Agreement such United States federal, state or local or foreign taxes as shall be required to be withheld pursuant to any applicable law or regulation.

          (e)     The Executive’s, the Company’s or the Bank’s (as applicable) failure to insist upon strict compliance with any provision of this Agreement or the failure to assert any right the Executive, the Company or the Bank (as applicable) may have hereunder, including, without limitation, the right of the Executive to terminate employment for Good Reason pursuant to Sections 4(c)(1) through 4(c)(5), shall not be deemed to be a waiver of such provision or right or any other provision or right of this Agreement.

15



          (f)     The Executive, the Company and the Bank acknowledge that, except as may otherwise be provided under any other written agreement between the Executive, the Company and/or the Bank, the employment of the Executive by the Company or the Bank (as applicable) is “at will” and, subject to Section 1(a), prior to the Effective Date, the Executive’s employment may be terminated by the Executive, the Company or the Bank (as applicable) at any time prior to the Effective Date, in which case the Executive shall have no further rights under this Agreement.  From and after the Effective Date, except as specifically provided herein, this Agreement shall supersede any other agreement between the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof.

          (g)     If any compensation or benefits provided by this Agreement may result in the application of Section 409A of the Code, the Company shall, in consultation with the Executive, modify the Agreement in the least restrictive manner necessary in order to exclude such compensation from the definition of “deferred compensation” within the meaning of such Section 409A or in order to comply with the provisions of Section 409A, other applicable provision(s) of the Code and/or any rules, regulations or other regulatory guidance issued under such statutory provisions and without any diminution in the value of the payments to the Executive.

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          IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Executive has hereunto set the Executive’s hand and, pursuant to the authorizations from the Board and the Bank Board, the Company and the Bank have each caused these presents to be executed in its name on its behalf, all as of the day and year first above written.

 

 

/s/ Kim R. Bingham

 

 


 

 

Kim R. Bingham

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CATHAY GENERAL BANCORP

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ Dunson K. Cheng

 

 


 

Name:

Dunson K. Cheng

 

Title:

Chairman of the Board, President, and

 

 

Chief Executive Officer

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CATHAY BANK

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ Dunson K. Cheng

 

 


 

Name:

Dunson K. Cheng

 

Title:

Chairman of the Board, President, and

 

 

Chief Executive Officer

17


EX-10.7 8 cg7801ex107.htm EXHIBIT 10.7

Exhibit 10.7

CHANGE OF CONTROL
EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT

          This Change of Control Employment Agreement is made as of the 6th day of November, 2006 (this “Agreement”), by and between Cathay General Bancorp, a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), Cathay Bank, a California state chartered commercial bank and a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company (the “Bank”), and Perry P. Oei (the “Executive”).

WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of the Company (the “Board”) and the Board of Directors of the Bank (the “Bank Board”), have determined that it is in the best interests of the Bank and the Company and its stockholders to assure that the Company and/or the Bank (as applicable) will have the continued dedication of the Executive, notwithstanding the possibility, threat or occurrence of a Change of Control (as defined herein).  The Board believes it is imperative to diminish the inevitable distraction of the Executive by virtue of the personal uncertainties and risks created by a pending or threatened Change of Control and to encourage the Executive’s full attention and dedication to the Company in the event of any threatened or pending Change of Control, and to provide the Executive with compensation and benefits arrangements upon a Change of Control that ensure that the compensation and benefits expectations of the Executive will be satisfied and that provide the Executive with compensation and benefits arrangements that are competitive with those of other corporations.  Therefore, in order to accomplish these objectives, the Board has caused the Company to enter into this Agreement.

NOW, THEREFORE, IT IS HEREBY AGREED AS FOLLOWS:

                    Section 1.          Certain Definitions.  (a) “Effective Date” means the first date during the Change of Control Period (as defined herein) on which a Change of Control occurs.  Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, if a Change of Control occurs and if the Executive’s employment with the Company is terminated prior to the date on which the Change of Control occurs, and if it is reasonably demonstrated by the Executive that such termination of employment (1) was at the request of a third party that has taken steps reasonably calculated to effect a Change of Control or (2) otherwise arose in connection with or anticipation of a Change of Control, then “Effective Date” means the date immediately prior to the date of such termination of employment.

                    (b)          “Change of Control Period” means the period commencing on the date hereof and ending on the third anniversary of the date hereof; provided, however, that, commencing on the date one year after the date hereof, and on each annual anniversary of such date (such date and each annual anniversary thereof, the “Renewal Date”), unless previously terminated, the Change of Control Period shall be automatically extended so as to terminate three years from such Renewal Date, unless, at least 60 days prior to the Renewal Date, the Company shall give notice to the Executive that the Change of Control Period shall not be so extended.

                    (c)          “Affiliated Company” means any company controlled by, controlling or under common control with the Company.

                    (d)          “Change of Control” means:



                                     (1)          Any individual, entity or group (within the meaning of Section 13(d)(3) or 14(d)(2) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)) (a “Person”) becomes the beneficial owner (within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act) of 20% or more of either (A) the then-outstanding shares of common stock of the Company (the “Outstanding Company Common Stock”) or (B) the combined voting power of the then-outstanding voting securities of the Company entitled to vote generally in the election of directors (the “Outstanding Company Voting Securities”); provided, however, that, for purposes of this Section 1(d), the following acquisitions shall not constitute a Change of Control:  (i) any acquisition directly from the Company, (ii) any acquisition by the Company, (iii) any acquisition by any employee benefit plan (or related trust) sponsored or maintained by the Company or any Affiliated Company or (iv) any acquisition by any corporation pursuant to a transaction that complies with Sections 1(d)(3)(A), 1(d)(3)(B) and 1(d)(3)(C);

                                      (2)          Any time at which individuals who, as of the date hereof, constitute the Board (the “Incumbent Board”) cease for any reason to constitute at least a majority of the Board; provided, however, that any individual becoming a director subsequent to the date hereof whose election, or nomination for election by the Company’s stockholders, was approved by a vote of at least a majority of the directors then comprising the Incumbent Board shall be considered as though such individual were a member of the Incumbent Board, but excluding, for this purpose, any such individual whose initial assumption of office occurs as a result of an actual or threatened election contest with respect to the election or removal of directors or other actual or threatened solicitation of proxies or consents by or on behalf of a Person other than the Board;

                                      (3)          Consummation of a reorganization, merger, statutory share exchange or consolidation or similar transaction involving the Company or any of its subsidiaries, a sale or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company, or the acquisition of assets or stock of another entity by the Company or any of its subsidiaries (each, a “Business Combination”), in each case unless, following such Business Combination, (A) all or substantially all of the individuals and entities that were the beneficial owners of the Outstanding Company Common Stock and the Outstanding Company Voting Securities immediately prior to such Business Combination beneficially own, directly or indirectly, more than 50% of the then-outstanding shares of common stock and the combined voting power of the then-outstanding voting securities entitled to vote generally in the election of directors, as the case may be, of the corporation resulting from such Business Combination (including, without limitation, a corporation that, as a result of such transaction, owns the Company or all or substantially all of the Company’s assets either directly or through one or more subsidiaries) in substantially the same proportions as their ownership immediately prior to such Business Combination of the Outstanding Company Common Stock and the Outstanding Company Voting Securities, as the case may be, (B) no Person (excluding any corporation resulting from such Business Combination or any employee benefit plan (or related trust) of the Company or such corporation resulting from such Business Combination) beneficially owns, directly or indirectly, 20% or more of, respectively, the then-outstanding shares of common stock of the corporation resulting from such Business Combination or the combined voting power of the then-outstanding voting securities of such corporation, except to the extent that such ownership existed prior to the Business Combination, and (C) at least a majority of the members of the board of directors of the corporation resulting from such Business Combination were members of the Incumbent Board at the time of the execution of the initial agreement or of the action of the Board providing for such Business Combination; or



                                      (4)          Approval by the stockholders of the Company of a complete liquidation or dissolution of the Company.

                          Section 2.          Employment Period.  The Company and/or the Bank (as applicable) hereby agrees to continue the Executive in its employ, subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, for the period commencing on the Effective Date and ending on the second anniversary of the Effective Date (the “Employment Period”).  The Employment Period shall terminate upon the Executive’s termination of employment for any reason.

                          Section 3.          Terms of Employment.  (a)  Position and Duties.  (1)  During the Employment Period, (A) the Executive’s position (including status, offices, titles and reporting requirements), authority, duties and responsibilities shall be at least commensurate in all material respects with the most significant of those held, exercised and assigned at any time during the 120-day period immediately preceding the Effective Date and (B) the Executive’s services shall be performed at the office where the Executive was employed immediately preceding the Effective Date or at any other location less than 35 miles from such office.

                                      (2)          During the Employment Period, and excluding any periods of vacation and sick leave to which the Executive is entitled, the Executive agrees to devote reasonable attention and time during normal business hours to the business and affairs of the Company and, to the extent necessary to discharge the responsibilities assigned to the Executive hereunder, to use the Executive’s reasonable best efforts to perform faithfully and efficiently such responsibilities.  During the Employment Period, it shall not be a violation of this Agreement for the Executive to (A) serve on corporate, civic or charitable boards or committees, (B) deliver lectures, fulfill speaking engagements or teach at educational institutions and (C) manage personal investments, so long as such activities do not significantly interfere with the performance of the Executive’s responsibilities as an employee of the Company in accordance with this Agreement.  It is expressly understood and agreed that, to the extent that any such activities have been conducted by the Executive prior to the Effective Date, the continued conduct of such activities (or the conduct of activities similar in nature and scope thereto) subsequent to the Effective Date shall not thereafter be deemed to interfere with the performance of the Executive’s responsibilities to the Company.

                           (b)          Compensation.  (1)  Base SalaryDuring the Employment Period, the Executive shall receive an annual base salary (the “Annual Base Salary”) at an annual rate at least equal to 12 times the highest monthly base salary paid or payable, including any base salary that has been earned but deferred, to the Executive by the Company and the Affiliated Companies in respect of the 12-month period immediately preceding the month in which the Effective Date occurs.  The Annual Base Salary shall be paid at such intervals as the Company or the Bank (as applicable) pays executive salaries generally.  During the Employment Period, the Annual Base Salary shall be reviewed at least annually, beginning no more than 12 months after the last salary increase awarded to the Executive prior to the Effective Date.  Any increase in the Annual Base Salary shall not serve to limit or reduce any other obligation to the Executive under this Agreement.  The Annual Base Salary shall not be reduced after any such increase and the term “Annual Base Salary” shall refer to the Annual Base Salary as so increased.



                                      (2)          Annual Bonus.  In addition to the Annual Base Salary, the Executive shall be awarded, for each fiscal year ending during the Employment Period, an annual bonus (the “Annual Bonus”) in cash at least equal to the Executive’s highest bonus earned under the Company’s or the Bank’s (as applicable) annual incentive plan or program, or any comparable bonus under any predecessor or successor plan, for the last three full fiscal years prior to the Effective Date (or for such lesser number of full fiscal years prior to the Effective Date for which the Executive was eligible to earn such a bonus, and annualized in the case of any pro rata bonus earned for a partial fiscal year) (the “Recent Annual Bonus”).  (If the Executive has not been eligible to earn such a bonus for any period prior to the Effective Date, the “Recent Annual Bonus” shall mean the Executive’s target annual bonus for the year in which the Effective Date occurs.)  Each such Annual Bonus shall be paid no later than two and a half months after the end of the fiscal year for which the Annual Bonus is awarded, unless the Executive shall elect to defer the receipt of such Annual Bonus pursuant to an arrangement that meets the requirements of Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”).

                                      (3)          Incentive, Savings and Retirement PlansDuring the Employment Period, the Executive shall be entitled to participate in all cash incentive, equity incentive, savings and retirement plans, practices, policies, and programs applicable generally to other peer executives of the Company and the Affiliated Companies, but in no event shall such plans, practices, policies and programs provide the Executive with incentive opportunities (measured with respect to both regular and special incentive opportunities, to the extent, if any, that such distinction is applicable), savings opportunities and retirement benefit opportunities, in each case, less favorable, in the aggregate, than the most favorable of those provided by the Company and the Affiliated Companies for the Executive under such plans, practices, policies and programs as in effect at any time during the 120-day period immediately preceding the Effective Date or, if more favorable to the Executive, those provided generally at any time after the Effective Date to other peer executives of the Company and the Affiliated Companies.

                                      (4)          Welfare Benefit PlansDuring the Employment Period, the Executive and/or the Executive’s family, as the case may be, shall be eligible for participation in and shall receive all benefits under welfare benefit plans, practices, policies and programs provided by the Company and the Affiliated Companies (including, without limitation, medical, prescription, dental, disability, employee life, group life, accidental death and travel accident insurance plans and programs) to the extent applicable generally to other peer executives of the Company and the Affiliated Companies, but in no event shall such plans, practices, policies and programs provide the Executive with benefits that are less favorable, in the aggregate, than the most favorable of such plans, practices, policies and programs in effect for the Executive at any time during the 120-day period immediately preceding the Effective Date or, if more favorable to the Executive, those provided generally at any time after the Effective Date to other peer executives of the Company and the Affiliated Companies.



                                      (5)          ExpensesDuring the Employment Period, the Executive shall be entitled to receive prompt reimbursement for all reasonable expenses incurred by the Executive in accordance with the most favorable policies, practices and procedures of the Company and the Affiliated Companies in effect for the Executive at any time during the 120-day period immediately preceding the Effective Date or, if more favorable to the Executive, as in effect generally at any time thereafter with respect to other peer executives of the Company and the Affiliated Companies.

                                      (6)          Office and Support StaffDuring the Employment Period, the Executive shall be entitled to an office or offices of a size and with furnishings and other appointments, and to exclusive personal secretarial and other assistance, at least equal to the most favorable of the foregoing provided to the Executive by the Company and the Affiliated Companies at any time during the 120-day period immediately preceding the Effective Date or, if more favorable to the Executive, as provided generally at any time thereafter with respect to other peer executives of the Company and the Affiliated Companies.

                                      (7)          VacationDuring the Employment Period, the Executive shall be entitled to paid vacation in accordance with the most favorable plans, policies, programs and practices of the Company and the Affiliated Companies as in effect for the Executive at any time during the 120-day period immediately preceding the Effective Date or, if more favorable to the Executive, as in effect generally at any time thereafter with respect to other peer executives of the Company and the Affiliated Companies.

                            Section 4.         Termination of Employment.  (a)  Death or Disability.  The Executive’s employment shall terminate automatically if the Executive dies during the Employment Period.  If the Company determines in good faith that the Disability (as defined herein) of the Executive has occurred during the Employment Period (pursuant to the definition of “Disability”), it may give to the Executive written notice in accordance with Section 11(b) of its intention to terminate the Executive’s employment.  In such event, the Executive’s employment with the Company shall terminate effective on the 30th day after receipt of such notice by the Executive (the “Disability Effective Date”), provided that, within the 30 days after such receipt, the Executive shall not have returned to full-time performance of the Executive’s duties.  “Disability” means the absence of the Executive from the Executive’s duties with the Company or the Bank (as applicable) on a full-time basis for 180 consecutive business days as a result of incapacity due to mental or physical illness that is determined to be total and permanent by a physician selected by the Company or its insurers and acceptable to the Executive or the Executive’s legal representative.

                            (b)          CauseThe Company may terminate the Executive’s employment during the Employment Period with or without Cause.  “Cause” means: (i) failure to perform substantially employment obligations (other than any such failure resulting from incapacity due to physical or mental illness or following the Executive’s notification of a termination for Good Reason), after a written demand for substantial performance is delivered to the Executive by the Board or, if the Company is not the ultimate parent corporation of the Company and is not publicly-traded, the board of directors of the ultimate parent of the Company (the “Applicable Board”) or the Chief Executive Officer of the Company that specifically identifies the manner in which the Applicable Board or the Chief Executive Officer of the Company believes that the Executive has not substantially performed his duties; (ii) conviction of or guilty or nolo contendere plea to a felony; or (iii) willful commission of an act of fraud, dishonesty or gross misconduct which is materially and demonstrably injurious to the Company or the Bank.



No act, or failure to act, on the part of the Executive shall be considered “willful” unless it is done, or omitted to be done, by the Executive in bad faith or without reasonable belief that the Executive’s action or omission was in the best interests of the Company or the Bank.  Any act, or failure to act, based upon authority (x) given pursuant to a resolution duly adopted by the Applicable Board, (y) upon the instructions of the Chief Executive Officer of the Company or the Bank (as applicable) or an officer of the Company or the Bank (as applicable) senior to the Executive or (z) based upon the advice of counsel for the Company or the Bank (as applicable) shall be conclusively presumed to be done, or omitted to be done, by Executive in good faith and in the best interests of the Company and the Bank.

                            (c)          Good ReasonThe Executive’s employment may be terminated by the Executive for Good Reason or by the Executive voluntarily without Good Reason.  “Good Reason” means: The occurrence of any of the following events after a Change of Control, without Executive’s prior written consent:  (i) an adverse and significant change in Executive’s position, duties, responsibilities or status with the Company or the Bank; (ii) a change in Executive’s principal office location to a location further away from Executive’s home which is more than 30 miles from Executive’s principal office; (iii) the taking of any action by the Company or the Bank to eliminate benefit plans in which Executive participated or was eligible to participate immediately prior to a Change of Control without providing substitutes therefor, to materially reduce benefits thereunder or to substantially diminish the aggregate value of the incentive awards or other fringe benefits applicable to Executive; provided that if none of the Company, a surviving entity nor its parent following a Change of Control is a publicly-held company, the failure to provide stock-based benefits shall not be deemed Good Reason if benefits of comparable value using recognized valuation methodology are substituted therefor; and provided, further that a reduction or elimination in the aggregate of not more than 10% in aggregate benefits in connection with across the board reductions or modifications affecting similarly situated persons of executive rank in the Bank shall not constitute Good Reason; (iv)  any reduction in Executive’s Annual Base Salary; or (v) any material breach by the Company or the Bank of this Agreement. 

                            (d)          Notice of TerminationAny termination by the Company for Cause, or by the Executive for Good Reason, shall be communicated by Notice of Termination to the other party hereto given in accordance with Section 11(b).  “Notice of Termination” means a written notice that (1) indicates the specific termination provision in this Agreement relied upon, (2) to the extent applicable, sets forth in reasonable detail the facts and circumstances claimed to provide a basis for termination of the Executive’s employment under the provision so indicated, and (3) if the Date of Termination (as defined herein) is other than the date of receipt of such notice, specifies the Date of Termination (which Date of Termination shall be not more than 30 days after the giving of such notice).  The failure by the Executive or the Company to set forth in the Notice of Termination any fact or circumstance that contributes to a showing of Good Reason or Cause shall not waive any right of the Executive or the Company, respectively, hereunder or preclude the Executive or the Company, respectively, from asserting such fact or circumstance in enforcing the Executive’s or the Company’s respective rights hereunder.

                            (e)          Date of Termination. “Date of Termination” means (1) if the Executive’s employment is terminated by the Company for Cause, or by the Executive for Good Reason, the date of receipt of the Notice of Termination or any later date specified in the Notice of Termination, (which date shall not be more than 30 days after the giving of such notice), as the case may be, (2) if the Executive’s employment is terminated by the Company other than for Cause or Disability, the date on which the Company notifies the Executive of such termination, (3) if the Executive resigns without Good Reason, the date on which the Executive notifies the Company of such termination, and (4) if the Executive’s employment is terminated by reason of death or Disability, the date of death of the Executive or the Disability Effective Date, as the case may be.



                           Section 5.          Obligations of the Company upon Termination.  (a)  Good Reason; Other Than for Cause, Death or Disability.  If, during the Employment Period, the Company terminates the Executive’s employment other than for Cause or Disability or the Executive terminates employment for Good Reason:

                                       (1)          the Company or the Bank (as applicable) shall pay to the Executive, in a lump sum in cash within 30 days after the Date of Termination, the aggregate of the following amounts:

                                                      (A)          the sum of (i) the Executive’s Annual Base Salary through the Date of Termination to the extent not theretofore paid, (ii) the product of (x) the higher of (I) the Recent Annual Bonus and (II) the Annual Bonus paid or payable, including any bonus or portion thereof that has been earned but deferred (and annualized for any fiscal year consisting of less than 12 full months or during which the Executive was employed for less than 12 full months), for the most recently completed fiscal year during the Employment Period, if any (such higher amount, the “Highest Annual Bonus”) and (y) a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of days in the current fiscal year through the Date of Termination and the denominator of which is 365 (the “Pro-Rata Bonus”), and (iii) any accrued vacation pay to the extent not theretofore paid (the sum of the amounts described in subclauses (i), (ii) and (iii), the “Accrued Obligations”);

                                                      (B)          the amount equal to the product of (i) one and one-half and (ii) the sum of (x) the Executive’s Annual Base Salary and (y) the Highest Annual Bonus; and

                                                      (C)          an amount equal to the sum of the Company or the Bank (as applicable) matching or other employer contributions under the Company’s or the Bank’s qualified defined contribution plans and any excess or supplemental defined contribution plans in which the Executive participates that the Executive would receive if the Executive’s employment continued for one and one-half years after the Date of Termination, assuming for this purpose that (A) the Executive’s benefits under such plans are fully vested, (B) the Executive’s compensation during the one and one-half year period is that required by Sections 3(b)(1) and 3(b)(2) and (C) to the extent that the employer contributions are determined based on the contributions or deferrals of the Executive, that the Executive’s contribution or deferral elections, as appropriate, are those in effect immediately prior the Date of Termination; and



                                                      (D)          for one and one-half years after the Executive’s Date of Termination, or such longer period as may be provided by the terms of the appropriate plan, program, practice or policy, but, to the extent required in order to comply with Section 409A, in no event beyond the end of the second calendar year that begins after the Executive’s “separation from service” within the meaning of Section 409A (the applicable period hereinafter referred to as the “Benefit Continuation Period”), the Company shall continue benefits to the Executive and/or the Executive’s family at least equal to, and at the same after-tax cost to the Executive and/or the Executive’s family, as those that would have been provided to them in accordance with the plans, programs, practices and policies described in Section 3(b)(4) if the Executive’s employment had not been terminated or, if more favorable to the Executive, as in effect generally at any time thereafter with respect to other peer executives of the Company and the Affiliated Companies and their families; provided, however, that, if the Executive becomes reemployed with another employer and is eligible to receive such benefits under another employer provided plan, the medical and other welfare benefits described herein shall be secondary to those provided under such other plan during such applicable period of eligibility.  The Executive’s entitlement to COBRA continuation coverage under Section 4980B of the Code (“COBRA Coverage”) shall not be offset by the provision of benefits under this Section 5(a)(2) and the period of COBRA Coverage shall commence at the end of the Benefit Continuation Period.  For purposes of determining eligibility (but not the time of commencement of benefits) of the Executive for retiree benefits pursuant to such plans, practices, programs and policies, the Executive shall be considered to have remained employed until the end of the Benefit Continuation Period and to have retired on the last day of such period;

                                      (2)          the Company or the Bank (as applicable) shall, at its sole expense as incurred, provide the Executive with outplacement services the scope and provider of which shall be selected by the Executive in the Executive’s sole discretion, provided that the cost of such outplacement shall not exceed $25,000; and provided, further, that, to the extent required in order to comply with Section 409A, such outplacement benefits shall end not later than the last day of the second calendar year that begins after the Date of Termination; and 

                                      (3)          to the extent not theretofore paid or provided, the Company or the Bank (as applicable) shall timely pay or provide to the Executive any Other Benefits (as defined in Section 6).

Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 5(a), to the extent required in order to comply with Section 409A of the Code, cash amounts that would otherwise be payable under this Section 5(a) during the six-month period immediately following the Date of Termination shall instead be paid, with interest on any delayed payment at the applicable federal rate provided for in Section 7872(f)(2)(A) of the Code (“Interest”), on the first business day after the date that is six months following the Executive’s “separation from service” within the meaning of Section 409A of the Code.

                       (b)          Death.  If the Executive’s employment is terminated by reason of the Executive’s death during the Employment Period, the Company or the Bank (as applicable) shall provide the Executive’s estate or beneficiaries with the Accrued Obligations and the timely payment or delivery of the Other Benefits, and shall have no other severance obligations under this Agreement.  The Accrued Obligations shall be paid to the Executive’s estate or beneficiary, as applicable, in a lump sum in cash within 30 days of the Date of Termination.  With respect to the provision of the Other Benefits, the term “Other Benefits” as utilized in this Section 5(b) shall include, without limitation, and the Executive’s estate and/or beneficiaries shall be entitled to receive, benefits at least equal to the most favorable benefits provided by the Company and the Affiliated Companies to the estates and beneficiaries of peer executives of the Company and the Affiliated Companies under such plans, programs, practices and policies relating to death benefits, if any, as in effect with respect to other peer executives and their beneficiaries at any time during the 120-day period immediately preceding the Effective Date or, if more favorable to the Executive’s estate and/or the Executive’s beneficiaries, as in effect on the date of the Executive’s death with respect to other peer executives of the Company and the Affiliated Companies and their beneficiaries.



                        (c)          DisabilityIf the Executive’s employment is terminated by reason of the Executive’s Disability during the Employment Period, the Company or the Bank (as applicable) shall provide the Executive with the Accrued Obligations and the timely payment or delivery of the Other Benefits, and shall have no other severance obligations under this Agreement.  The Accrued Obligations shall be paid to the Executive in a lump sum in cash within 30 days of the Date of Termination, provided, that to the extent required in order to comply with Section 409A of the Code, amounts and benefits to be paid or provided under this Section 5(c) shall be paid, with Interest, or provided to the Executive on the first business day after the date that is six months following the Executive’s “separation from service” within the meaning of Section 409A of the Code.  With respect to the provision of the Other Benefits, the term “Other Benefits” as utilized in this Section 6(c) shall include, and the Executive shall be entitled after the Disability Effective Date to receive, disability and other benefits at least equal to the most favorable of those generally provided by the Company and the Affiliated Companies to disabled executives and/or their families in accordance with such plans, programs, practices and policies relating to disability, if any, as in effect generally with respect to other peer executives and their families at any time during the 120-day period immediately preceding the Effective Date or, if more favorable to the Executive and/or the Executive’s family, as in effect at any time thereafter generally with respect to other peer executives of the Company and the Affiliated Companies and their families.

                        (d)          Cause; Other Than for Good ReasonIf, during the Employment Period, the Executive’s employment is terminated by the Company for Cause or the Executive voluntarily terminates employment (excluding a termination for Good Reason), the Company or the Bank (as applicable) shall provide the Executive with the Accrued Obligations (other than the Pro-Rata Bonus), and the timely payment or delivery of the Other Benefits, and shall have no other severance obligations under this Agreement.  In such case, the Accrued Obligations shall be paid to the Executive in a lump sum in cash within 30 days of the Date of Termination, provided, that to the extent required in order to comply with Section 409A of the Code, amounts and benefits to be paid or provided under this sentence of Section 5(d) shall be paid, with Interest, or provided to the Executive on the first business day after the date that is six months following the Executive’s “separation from service” within the meaning of Section 409A of the Code.

                        (e)          Release and Waiver.  Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, Executive’s right to receive severance benefits hereunder shall be subject to the execution and non-revocation by Executive of a release and waiver substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A.



                        Section 6.          Non-exclusivity of Rights.  Nothing in this Agreement shall prevent or limit the Executive’s continuing or future participation in any plan, program, policy or practice provided by the Company or the Affiliated Companies and for which the Executive may qualify, nor, subject to Section 11(f), shall anything herein limit or otherwise affect such rights as the Executive may have under any other contract or agreement with the Company or the Affiliated Companies.  Amounts that are vested benefits or that the Executive is otherwise entitled to receive under any plan, policy, practice or program of or any other contract or agreement with the Company or the Affiliated Companies at or subsequent to the Date of Termination (“Other Benefits”) shall be payable in accordance with such plan, policy, practice or program or contract or agreement, except as explicitly modified by this Agreement.  Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Executive’s resignation under this Agreement with or without Good Reason, shall in no way affect the Executive’s ability to terminate employment by reason of the Executive’s “retirement” under any compensation and benefits plans, programs or arrangements of the Affiliated Companies, including without limitation any retirement or pension plans or arrangements or to be eligible to receive benefits under any compensation or benefit plans, programs or arrangements of the Affiliated Companies, including without limitation any retirement or pension plan or arrangement of the Affiliated Companies or substitute plans adopted by the Company or its successors, and any termination which otherwise qualifies as Good Reason shall be treated as such even if it is also a “retirement” for purposes of any such plan.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Executive receives payments and benefits pursuant to Section 5(a) of this Agreement, the Executive shall not be entitled to any severance pay or benefits under any severance plan, program or policy of the Company and the Affiliated Companies, unless otherwise specifically provided therein in a specific reference to this Agreement. 

                        Section 7.          Full Settlement.  The Company’s and/or the Bank’s obligation to make the payments provided for in this Agreement and otherwise to perform their obligations hereunder shall not be affected by any set-off, counterclaim, recoupment, defense, or other claim, right or action that the Company or the Bank may have against the Executive or others.  In no event shall the Executive be obligated to seek other employment or take any other action by way of mitigation of the amounts payable to the Executive under any of the provisions of this Agreement, and such amounts shall not be reduced whether or not the Executive obtains other employment.   The Company or the Bank (as applicable) agrees to pay as incurred (within 10 days following the Company’s or the Bank’s receipt of an invoice from Executive), to the full extent permitted by law, all legal fees and expenses that Executive may reasonably incur as a result of any contest by the Company or the Bank, Executive, or others of the validity or enforceability of, or liability under, any provision of this Agreement or any guarantee of performance thereof (including as a result of any contest by Executive about the amount of any payment pursuant to this Agreement), plus, in each case, Interest; provided, however, that Executive shall be required to reimburse the Company or the Bank (as applicable) for the cost of such legal fees and expenses if the applicable fact finder determines that Executive’s claim or position is frivolous.

                        Section 8.           Certain Reduction of Payments by the Company or the Bank

                        (a)          For purposes of this Section 8:  (i) a “Payment” shall mean any payment, benefit or distribution in the nature of compensation to or for the benefit of the Executive, whether paid or payable pursuant to this Agreement or otherwise; (ii) “Separation Payment” shall mean a Payment paid, payable or provided pursuant to this Agreement (disregarding this Section); (iii) “Net After-Tax Receipt” shall mean the Present Value of a Payment net of all taxes imposed on Executive with respect thereto under Sections 1 and 4999 of the Code and under



applicable state and local laws, determined by applying the highest marginal rate under Section 1 of the Code and under state and local laws which applied to the Executive’s taxable income for the immediately preceding taxable year, or such other rate(s) as Executive shall certify, in the Executive’s sole discretion, as likely to apply to Executive in the relevant tax year(s); (iv) “Present Value” shall mean such value determined in accordance with Sections 280G(b)(2)(A)(ii) and 280G(d)(4) of the Code; and (v) “Reduced Amount” shall mean the amount of Separation Payments that (A) has a Present Value that is less than the Present Value of all Separation Payments and (B) results in aggregate Net After-Tax Receipts for all Payments that are greater than the Net After-Tax Receipts for all Payments that would result if the aggregate Present Value of Separation Payments were any other amount that is less than the Present Value of all Separation Payments.

                        (b)          Anything in this Agreement or any other agreement between the Executive and the Company or the Bank (as applicable) to the contrary notwithstanding, in the event that a nationally-recognized accounting firm selected in the discretion of the Committee as in effect immediately prior to the Change of Control (the “Accounting Firm”) shall determine that receipt of all Payments would subject Executive to tax under Section 4999 of the Code (the “Excise Tax”), the Accounting Firm shall determine whether some amount of Separation Payments meets the definition of “Reduced Amount.”  If the Accounting Firm determines that there is a Reduced Amount, then the aggregate Separation Payments shall be reduced to such Reduced Amount.

                        (c)          If the Accounting Firm determines that aggregate Separation Payments should be reduced to the Reduced Amount, the Company or the Bank (as applicable) shall promptly give Executive notice to that effect and a copy of the detailed calculation thereof, and Executive may then elect, in his or her sole discretion, which and how much of the Separation Payments shall be eliminated or reduced (as long as after such election the Present Value of the aggregate Separation Payments equals the Reduced Amount), and shall advise the Company or the Bank (as applicable) in writing of his or her election within 15 days of his or her receipt of notice.  If no such election is made by Executive within such 15 day period, the Company or the Bank (as applicable) may elect which of such Separation Payments shall be eliminated or reduced (as long as after such election the Present Value of the aggregate Separation Payments equals the Reduced Amount) and shall notify Executive promptly of such election.  All determinations made by the Accounting Firm under this Section shall be binding upon the Company, the Bank and Executive and shall be made within 60 days following a termination of employment of the Executive.  As promptly as practicable following such determination, the Company or the Bank (as applicable) shall pay to or distribute for the benefit of the Executive such Separation Payments as are then due to the Executive under this Agreement and shall promptly pay to or distribute for the benefit of the Executive in the future such Separation Payments as become due to the Executive under this Agreement.



                        (d)          As a result of the uncertainty in the application of Section 4999 of the Code at the time of the initial determination by the Accounting Firm hereunder, it is possible that amounts will have been paid or distributed by the Company or the Bank (as applicable) to or for the benefit of the Executive pursuant to this Agreement which should not have been so paid or distributed (“Overpayment”) or that additional amounts which will have not been paid or distributed by the Company or the Bank (as applicable) to or for the benefit of the Executive pursuant to this Agreement could have been so paid or distributed (“Underpayment”), in each case, consistent with the calculation of the Reduced Amount hereunder.  In the event that the Accounting Firm, based upon the assertion of a deficiency by the Internal Revenue Service against either the Company or the Bank (as applicable) or the Executive which the Accounting Firm believes has a high probability of success determines that an Overpayment has been made, any such Overpayment paid or distributed by the Company or the Bank (as applicable) to or for the benefit of the Executive shall be repaid to the Company or the Bank (as applicable) together with interest at the applicable federal rate provided for in Section 7872(f)(2) of the Code; provided, however, that no such amount shall be payable by the Executive to the Company or the Bank (as applicable) if and to the extent such payment would not either reduce the amount on which the Executive is subject to tax under Section 1 and Section 4999 of the Code or generate a refund of such taxes.  In the event that the Accounting Firm, based upon controlling precedent or substantial authority, determines that an Underpayment has occurred, any such Underpayment shall be promptly paid by the Company or the Bank (as applicable) to or for the benefit of the Executive together with interest at the applicable federal rate provided for in Section 7872(f)(2) of the Code.

                        (e)          All fees and expenses of the Accounting Firm in implementing the provisions of this Section 8 shall be borne by the Company or the Bank (as applicable).

                        Section 9.          Confidential Information.  The Executive shall hold in a fiduciary capacity for the benefit of the Company and the  Bank all secret or confidential information, knowledge or data relating to the Company or the Affiliated Companies, and their respective businesses, which information, knowledge or data shall have been obtained by the Executive during the Executive’s employment by the Company or the Affiliated Companies and which information, knowledge or data shall not be or become public knowledge (other than by acts by the Executive or representatives of the Executive in violation of this Agreement).  After termination of the Executive’s employment with the Company and/or the Bank, the Executive shall not, without the prior written consent of the Company or the Bank or as may otherwise be required by law or legal process, communicate or divulge any such information, knowledge or data to anyone other than the Company or the Bank and those persons designated by the Company or the Bank.  In no event shall an asserted violation of the provisions of this Section 9 constitute a basis for deferring or withholding any amounts otherwise payable to the Executive under this Agreement.

                        Section 10.          Successors.  (a)  This Agreement is personal to the Executive, and, without the prior written consent of the Company and the Bank, shall not be assignable by the Executive other than by will or the laws of descent and distribution.  This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by the Executive’s legal representatives.

                        (b)          This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the Company and the Bank and their respective successors and assigns.  Except as provided in Section 10(c), without the prior written consent of the Executive this Agreement shall not be assignable by the Company or the Bank.

                        (c)          The Company and the Bank will require any successor (whether direct or indirect, by purchase, merger, consolidation or otherwise) to all or substantially all of the business and/or assets of the Company or the Bank to assume expressly and agree to perform this Agreement in the same manner and to the same extent that the Company and the Bank would be required to perform it if no such succession had taken place.  “Company” and “Bank” mean the Company and the Bank as hereinbefore defined and any successor to their business and/or assets as aforesaid that assumes and agrees to perform this Agreement by operation of law or otherwise.



                        Section 11.          Miscellaneous.  (a)  This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware, without reference to principles of conflict of laws.  The captions of this Agreement are not part of the provisions hereof and shall have no force or effect.  This Agreement may not be amended or modified other than by a written agreement executed by the parties hereto or their respective successors and legal representatives. 

                        (b)          All notices and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be given by hand delivery to the other party or by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, addressed as follows:

                        if to the Executive:

                                      At the most recent address on file at the Company.

                        if to the Company or the Bank:

                                      777 N. Broadway
                                      Los Angeles, CA 90012
                                      Attention:  Chief Executive Officer

or to such other address as either party shall have furnished to the other in writing in accordance herewith.  Notice and communications shall be effective when actually received by the addressee.

                        (c)          The invalidity or unenforceability of any provision of this Agreement shall not affect the validity or enforceability of any other provision of this Agreement.

                        (d)          The Company or the Bank (as applicable) may withhold from any amounts payable under this Agreement such United States federal, state or local or foreign taxes as shall be required to be withheld pursuant to any applicable law or regulation.

                        (e)          The Executive’s, the Company’s or the Bank’s (as applicable) failure to insist upon strict compliance with any provision of this Agreement or the failure to assert any right the Executive, the Company or the Bank (as applicable) may have hereunder, including, without limitation, the right of the Executive to terminate employment for Good Reason pursuant to Sections 4(c)(1) through 4(c)(5), shall not be deemed to be a waiver of such provision or right or any other provision or right of this Agreement.



                        (f)          The Executive, the Company and the Bank acknowledge that, except as may otherwise be provided under any other written agreement between the Executive, the Company and/or the Bank, the employment of the Executive by the Company or the Bank (as applicable) is “at will” and, subject to Section 1(a), prior to the Effective Date, the Executive’s employment may be terminated by the Executive, the Company or the Bank (as applicable) at any time prior to the Effective Date, in which case the Executive shall have no further rights under this Agreement.  From and after the Effective Date, except as specifically provided herein, this Agreement shall supersede any other agreement between the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof.

                        (g)          If any compensation or benefits provided by this Agreement may result in the application of Section 409A of the Code, the Company shall, in consultation with the Executive, modify the Agreement in the least restrictive manner necessary in order to exclude such compensation from the definition of “deferred compensation” within the meaning of such Section 409A or in order to comply with the provisions of Section 409A, other applicable provision(s) of the Code and/or any rules, regulations or other regulatory guidance issued under such statutory provisions and without any diminution in the value of the payments to the Executive.



          IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Executive has hereunto set the Executive’s hand and, pursuant to the authorizations from the Board and the Bank Board, the Company and the Bank have each caused these presents to be executed in its name on its behalf, all as of the day and year first above written.

 

/s/ Perry P. Oei

 


 

Perry P. Oei

 

 

 

 

 

CATHAY GENERAL BANCORP

 

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ Dunson K. Cheng

 

 


 

Name:

Dunson K. Cheng

 

Title:

Chairman of the Board, President, and Chief Executive Officer

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CATHAY BANK

 

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ Dunson K. Cheng

 

 


 

Name:

Dunson K. Cheng

 

Title:

Chairman of the Board, President, and Chief Executive Officer




Exhibit A

Release

CATHAY GENERAL BANCORP

(date)

(name)
(address)
(address)

          This sets forth our agreement (the “Agreement”) with you, (employee’s name), (“Employee” or “you”) concerning your release of claims and covenant not to sue Cathay General Bancorp, Cathay Bank, and all owned, controlled, non-controlled, and subsidiary companies, corporations, entities, joint ventures, LLC’s and partnerships and all of their constituent partners and members (“Employer”).  You will have a maximum of twenty-one (21) days from the time of receipt to consider this matter and if you are in agreement, seven (7) days from the time of signature to revoke your decision. 

          1.          Recitals.

                       a.          Your separation of employment is effective on (date), (the “Termination Date”).

                       b.          You acknowledge that by this Agreement you will be agreeing to a general release of all claims arising from and in any way related to your employment with Employer through the Termination Date and in any way related to the termination of that employment.

          For good and sufficient consideration, as detailed below, we agree as follows:

          2.          Consideration To You.

Upon the full execution of this Agreement, and at the conclusion of the seven (7) day Revocation period, Employer will make a lump sum payment to Employee a gross severance payment of $(amount), which is equivalent to (# of) month’s salary, less applicable taxes.

Employer will make direct payment on behalf of Employee and any eligible dependents for (# of) months (time period Company pays) to continue medical and dental coverage provided under COBRA, if elected in a timely manner.  Continuation and payment obligations thereafter will be the responsibility of the Employee.

Additionally, Employer will pay directly on your behalf to a professional outplacement company, an amount not to exceed $25,000 for its program.  Unused outplacement services have no cash value to the Employee.



          3.          Your Release of All Claims.

a.           You make this Agreement on behalf of yourself and your ancestors, descendants, spouse, dependents, and your executors, heirs, administrators, assigns and anyone else claiming by, through or under yourself.

b.           In exchange for the consideration provided to you as described in paragraph 2 above, you hereby agree not to sue, and do hereby fully release and forever discharge Employer, including:

 

i.

its members, parents, subsidiaries, affiliates, predecessors, successors and associates, participants, present and former, and each of them, and

 

 

 

 

ii.

its directors, shareholders, partners, officers, agents, owners, attorneys, servants, employees, trustees, plan administrators, fiduciaries, representatives and assigns, past and present, and each of them,

all of which together and collectively are hereinafter referred to as “Employer Releasees.”

c.          This full release, discharge and covenant not to sue is effective with respect to all claims, known or unknown, which you ever had, now have or may hereafter claim to have had, against the Employer Releasees with respect to your employment with Employer and termination of that employment.

d.          Without limiting the generality of the description in subparagraph 3.c. above, the claims herein released include, but are not limited to, claims based upon

 

i.

violations of Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964;

 

 

 

 

ii.

the Age Discrimination Employment Act;

 

 

 

 

iii.

California statutory or decisional law pertaining to employment discrimination (including the state Fair Employment and Housing Act), wrongful discharge or breach of public policy;

 

 

 

 

iv.

any and all state, federal and local laws as well as common law for breach of contract, wrongful termination, employment discrimination, negligent or intentional infliction of emotional distress, defamation, fraud, concealment, false promise, negligent misrepresentation, intentional interference with contractual relations, breach of covenant of good faith and fair dealing, and misrepresentation generally; and




e.          You hereby agree that no action, suit or proceeding has been or shall be brought or complaint filed or initiated by you or any executor, heir, administrator or assign of yours in any court, or with any governmental body or commission, with respect to any matter or course of action based upon any facts that might have occurred prior to the date of this Agreement, whether known to you now or discovered by you hereafter.  Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the contrary, you are not waiving, releasing, and discharging claims for the consideration that you will receive under the Agreement, any vested benefits to which you may be entitled under the Company’s retirement plans or any other benefit plans, and rights to indemnification and any claims and causes of action that, as a matter of law, cannot be waived, released, and discharged.

          4.          Waiver of § 1542 Rights.

You expressly waive all rights related to your employment under Section 1542 of the Civil Code of the State of California, which reads as follows:

 

“A general release does not extend to claims which the creditor does not know or suspect to exist in his favor at the time of executing the release, which if known by him must have materially affected his settlement with the debtor.”

You acknowledge that you may have claims that are covered by the terms of this Agreement, which you have not yet discovered.  You acknowledge that you intend to release any and all such unknown or unsuspected claims arising out of your employment by Employer.

          5.          No Admission of Liability.

You agree that this Agreement and the payment by Employer of the consideration described in Section 2 are not an admission by Employer Releasees of any wrongdoing or liability.  Employer Releasees specifically deny any liability or wrongful acts against you.  The parties have entered into this Agreement in order to settle all disputes and differences between them, without admitting liability or wrongdoing by any party.

          6.          Binding Effect.

You agree that this Agreement is binding upon yourself, your heirs, executors, administrators, successors and assigns.

          7.          Entire Agreement.

You acknowledge that this Agreement constitutes the entire and exclusive agreement between Employer and you with respect to the subject matter hereof and that no other promise, inducement or agreement has been made to you in connection with the subject matter hereof.

You further acknowledge that this Agreement is not subject to modifications of any kind, except for modifications in writing, which are signed by both parties.



          8.          Governing Law.

The parties agree that this Agreement shall be construed and enforced pursuant to the laws of the State of Delaware without regard to principles of conflicts of laws.

          9.          Voluntary Agreement.

You are advised to consult with an attorney prior to executing this Agreement.  You hereby acknowledge that you have read this Agreement and fully know, understand and appreciate the contents and effects thereof, and that you execute this Agreement voluntarily and of your own free will and accord.  You further acknowledge that you had sufficient time to consider the Agreement and to consult with counsel of your choice and that you do not desire additional time.



          I HEREBY AGREE TO THE TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF THE FOREGOING RELEASE OF CLAIMS AND COVENANT NOT TO SUE.

(name)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


 

Date:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CATHAY GENERAL BANCORP

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

Date:

 


 

 

Its:

 

 

 

 


 

 

 

 

 

 

 


 

 



EX-31.1 9 cg7801ex311.htm EXHIBIT 31.1

Exhibit 31.1

I, Dunson K. Cheng, certify that:

1.

I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Cathay General Bancorp;

 

 

 

2.

Based on my knowledge, this quarterly report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

 

 

 

3.

Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

 

 

 

4.

The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and we have:

 

 

 

 

a)

designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

 

 

 

 

b)

designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

 

 

 

 

c)

evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

 

 

 

 

d)

disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

 

 

5.

The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

 

 

 

 

a)

all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal controls over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

 

 

 

 

b)

any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

 

By:

/s/ Dunson K. Cheng

 

 


 

 

Dunson K. Cheng

 

 

President and

 

 

Chief  Executive Officer

Date: November 7, 2006


EX-31.2 10 cg7801ex312.htm EXHIBIT 31.2

Exhibit 31.2

I, Heng W. Chen, certify that:

1.

I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Cathay General Bancorp;

 

 

 

2.

Based on my knowledge, this quarterly report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

 

 

 

3.

Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

 

 

 

4.

The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and we have:

 

 

 

 

a)

designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

 

 

 

 

b)

designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

 

 

 

 

c)

evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

 

 

 

 

d)

disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

 

 

5.

The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

 

 

 

 

a)

all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal controls over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

 

 

 

 

b)

any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

 

By:

/s/ Heng W. Chen

 

 


 

 

Heng W. Chen

 

 

Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

Date: November 7, 2006


EX-32.1 11 cg7801ex321.htm EXHIBIT 32.1

Exhibit 32.1

CEO CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO

18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

          In connection with the Quarterly Report of Cathay General Bancorp (the “Company”) on Form 10-Q for the period ended September 30, 2006 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Dunson K. Cheng, chief executive officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350, as adopted pursuant to § 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:

     (1)     The Report fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

     (2)     The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

 

By:

/s/ Dunson K. Cheng

 

 


 

 

Dunson K. Cheng

 

 

President and

 

 

Chief Executive Officer

Date: November 7, 2006


EX-32.2 12 cg7801ex322.htm EXHIBIT 32.2

Exhibit 32.2

CFO CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO

18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

          In connection with the Quarterly Report of Cathay General Bancorp (the “Company”) on Form 10-Q for the period ended September 30, 2006 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Heng W. Chen, chief financial officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350, as adopted pursuant to § 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:

     (1)     The Report fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

     (2)     The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

 

By:

/s/ Heng W. Chen

 

 


 

 

Heng W. Chen

 

 

Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

Date: November 7, 2006


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