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Business Segment Information
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2018
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Business Segment Information

GRANITE CONSTRUCTION INCORPORATED

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - CONTINUED

(Unaudited)

 

19.  Business Segment Information

As discussed in Note 1 during the three months ended September 30, 2018, we revised our reportable segments, which are the same as our operating segments, as a result of a change in how our chief operating decision maker (our Chief Executive Officer) regularly reviews financial information to allocate resources and assess performance. This change is consistent with our strategic, end-market diversification strategy. Our new reportable segments which correspond to this end-market focus are: Transportation, Water, Specialty and Materials. The end-market segments Transportation, Water and Specialty replace the Construction and Large Project Construction reportable segments with the composition of our Materials segment remaining unchanged except for the addition of certain material production activity related to the acquisition of Layne. Prior-year information has been recast to reflect this change.

In addition to business segments, we review our business by operating groups. Our operating groups are defined as follows: (i) California; (ii) Northwest, which primarily includes offices in Alaska, Arizona, Nevada, Utah and Washington; (iii) Heavy Civil, which primarily includes offices in California, Florida, New York and Texas; (iv) Federal which primarily includes offices in Texas, California, Colorado and Guam; (v) Midwest (formerly Kenny less the underground business), which primarily includes offices in Illinois and (vi) Water and Mineral Services (which includes LiquiForce, Layne and the underground business of the former Kenny operating group), which primarily includes offices in North America, Canada, Brazil and Latin America. Our California, Northwest and Water and Mineral Services operating groups include financial results from our Materials segment.

The Transportation segment focuses on construction and rehabilitation of roads, pavement preservation, bridges, rail lines, airports and marine ports for use mostly by the general public.

The Water segment focuses on water-related construction and water management solutions for municipal agencies, commercial water suppliers, industrial facilities and energy companies. It also provides trenchless cured-in-place pipe rehabilitation.

The Specialty segment focuses on construction of various complex projects including infrastructure / site development, mining, public safety, tunnel and power projects.

The Materials segment focuses on production of aggregates, asphalt and materials as well as proprietary sanitary and storm water rehabilitation products including cured-in-place pipe felt and fiberglass-based lining tubes all for internal use and for sale to third parties.


Summarized segment information is as follows (in thousands):

Three Months Ended September 30,

 

 

 

Transportation

 

 

Water

 

 

Specialty

 

 

Materials

 

 

Total

 

2018

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total revenue from reportable segments

 

$

610,847

 

 

$

124,292

 

 

$

190,836

 

 

$

194,586

 

 

$

1,120,561

 

Elimination of intersegment revenue

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(64,970

)

 

 

(64,970

)

Revenue from external customers

 

 

610,847

 

 

 

124,292

 

 

 

190,836

 

 

 

129,616

 

 

 

1,055,591

 

Gross profit

 

 

70,976

 

 

 

24,103

 

 

 

28,099

 

 

 

21,313

 

 

 

144,491

 

Depreciation, depletion and amortization

 

 

7,592

 

 

 

11,191

 

 

 

7,569

 

 

 

6,496

 

 

 

32,848

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2017

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total revenue from reportable segments

 

$

624,727

 

 

$

36,378

 

 

$

197,886

 

 

$

180,265

 

 

$

1,039,256

 

Elimination of intersegment revenue

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(82,130

)

 

 

(82,130

)

Revenue from external customers

 

 

624,727

 

 

 

36,378

 

 

 

197,886

 

 

 

98,135

 

 

 

957,126

 

Gross profit

 

 

65,540

 

 

 

1,805

 

 

 

27,797

 

 

 

19,388

 

 

 

114,530

 

Depreciation, depletion and amortization

 

 

5,820

 

 

 

550

 

 

 

2,626

 

 

 

5,824

 

 

 

14,820

 

Nine Months Ended September 30,

 

 

 

Transportation

 

 

Water

 

 

Specialty

 

 

Materials

 

 

Total

 

2018

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total revenue from reportable segments

 

$

1,472,703

 

 

$

215,951

 

 

$

461,149

 

 

$

392,633

 

 

$

2,542,436

 

Elimination of intersegment revenue

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(116,347

)

 

 

(116,347

)

Revenue from external customers

 

 

1,472,703

 

 

 

215,951

 

 

 

461,149

 

 

 

276,286

 

 

 

2,426,089

 

Gross profit

 

 

138,401

 

 

 

41,117

 

 

 

65,311

 

 

 

36,314

 

 

 

281,143

 

Depreciation, depletion and amortization

 

 

17,920

 

 

 

16,075

 

 

 

18,908

 

 

 

17,980

 

 

 

70,883

 

Segment assets

 

 

394,981

 

 

 

308,964

 

 

 

150,437

 

 

 

375,016

 

 

 

1,229,398

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2017

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total revenue from reportable segments

 

$

1,423,396

 

 

$

100,944

 

 

$

452,265

 

 

$

352,129

 

 

$

2,328,734

 

Elimination of intersegment revenue

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(140,295

)

 

 

(140,295

)

Revenue from external customers

 

 

1,423,396

 

 

 

100,944

 

 

 

452,265

 

 

 

211,834

 

 

 

2,188,439

 

Gross profit

 

 

119,907

 

 

 

9,772

 

 

 

56,736

 

 

 

27,811

 

 

 

214,226

 

Depreciation, depletion and amortization

 

 

16,047

 

 

 

1,716

 

 

 

6,635

 

 

 

16,439

 

 

 

40,837

 

Segment assets

 

 

372,028

 

 

 

8,130

 

 

 

87,366

 

 

 

287,821

 

 

 

755,345

 

As of September 30, 2018, segment assets include $21.9 million of property and equipment located in foreign countries (primarily Brazil and Mexico). As of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2017, all segment assets were located in the United States.

A reconciliation of segment gross profit to consolidated income before provision for income taxes is as follows:

 

 

 

Three Months Ended September 30,

 

 

Nine Months Ended September 30,

 

(in thousands)

 

2018

 

 

2017

 

 

2018

 

 

2017

 

Total gross profit from reportable segments

 

$

144,491

 

 

$

114,530

 

 

$

281,143

 

 

$

214,226

 

Selling, general and administrative expenses

 

 

70,769

 

 

 

49,501

 

 

 

193,337

 

 

 

162,726

 

Acquisition and integration expenses

 

 

9,334

 

 

 

 

 

 

44,030

 

 

 

 

Gain on sales of property and equipment

 

 

(3,018

)

 

 

(1,753

)

 

 

(5,066

)

 

 

(2,830

)

Total other income

 

 

(383

)

 

 

(2,522

)

 

 

(1,869

)

 

 

(2,987

)

Income before provision for income taxes

 

$

67,789

 

 

$

69,304

 

 

$

50,711

 

 

$

57,317