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Long-Term Debt and Credit Arrangements
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2012
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]  
Long-Term Debt and Credit Arrangements
Long-Term Debt and Credit Arrangements (in thousands)
December 31,
2012
2011
Senior notes payable
$
208,333

$
216,666

Credit Agreement loan
70,000


Mortgages payable
11,629

32,670

Other notes payable
168

1,250

Total debt
290,130

250,586

Less current maturities
19,060

32,173

Total long-term debt
$
271,070

$
218,413


The aggregate minimum principal maturities of long-term debt for each of the five years following December 31, 2012 are as follows: 2013 - $$19.1 million; 2014 - $0.9 million; 2015 - $40.0 million; 2016 - $110.0 million; 2017 - $40.0 million; and $80.1 million thereafter. 
Senior Notes Payable
As of December 31, 2012, senior notes payable in the amount of $8.3 million were due to a group of institutional holders in 2013 and bear interest at 6.96% per annum (“2013 Notes”). In addition, senior notes payable in the amount of $200.0 million were due to a second group of institutional holders in five equal annual installments beginning in 2015 and bear interest at 6.11% per annum (“2019 Notes”).
Our obligations under the note purchase agreements governing the 2013 Notes and 2019 Notes (the “2013 NPA” and the “2019 NPA,” respectively) are guaranteed by certain of our subsidiaries and are collateralized on an equivalent basis with the Credit Agreement by liens on substantially all of the assets of the Company and subsidiaries that are guarantors or borrowers under the Credit Agreement. The 2013 NPA and 2019 NPA provide for the release of liens and re-pledge of collateral on substantially the same terms and conditions as those set forth in the Credit Agreement.
Real Estate Mortgages
A significant portion of our real estate held for development and sale is subject to mortgage indebtedness. These notes are collateralized by the properties purchased and bear interest at 4.50% to 5.75% per annum with principal and interest payable in installments through 2014. The carrying amount of properties pledged as collateral was approximately $47.6 million at December 31, 2012. All of this indebtedness is non-recourse to Granite, but is recourse to the real estate entities that incurred the indebtedness. The terms of this indebtedness are typically renegotiated to reflect the evolving nature of the real estate projects as they progress through acquisition, entitlement and development. Modification of these terms may include changes in loan-to-value ratios requiring the real estate entities to pay down portions of the debt. As of December 31, 2012, the principal amount of debt of our real estate entities secured by mortgages was $11.6 million, of which $10.7 million was included in current liabilities and $0.9 million was included in long-term liabilities on our consolidated balance sheet.

Credit Agreement
We have a $215.0 million committed revolving credit facility, with a sublimit for letters of credit of $100.0 million (the “Credit Agreement”), which expires on October 11, 2016. Borrowings under the Credit Agreement bear interest at LIBOR or a base rate (at our option), plus an applicable margin based on certain financial ratios calculated quarterly. LIBOR varies based on the applicable loan term, market conditions and other external factors. The applicable margin was 2.25% for loans bearing interest based on LIBOR and 1.25% for loans bearing interest at the base rate at December 31, 2012. Accordingly, the effective interest rate was between 2.56% and 4.50% at December 31, 2012. Borrowings at the base rate have no designated term and may be repaid without penalty any time prior to the Credit Agreement’s maturity date. Borrowings at a Eurodollar rate have a term no less than one month and no greater than one year. Typically, at the end of such term, such borrowings may be rolled over at our discretion into either a borrowing at the base rate or a borrowing at a Eurodollar rate with similar terms, not to exceed the maturity date of the Credit Agreement. Our obligations under the Credit Agreement are guaranteed by certain of our subsidiaries and are collateralized on an equivalent basis with the obligations under the 2013 Notes and the 2019 Notes by first priority liens (subject only to other liens permitted under the Credit Agreement) on substantially all of the assets of the Company and our subsidiaries that are guarantors or borrowers under the Credit Agreement. At December 31, 2012, there was a revolving loan of $70.0 million outstanding under the Credit Agreement related to financing the Kenny acquisition, the balance of which is included in long-term debt on our consolidated balance sheet. In addition, there were standby letters of credit totaling approximately $10.9 million as of December 31, 2012. The letters of credit will expire between March and October 2013.
The Credit Agreement provides for the release of the liens securing the obligations, at our option and expense, after June 30, 2013, so long as certain conditions as defined by the terms in the Credit Agreement are satisfied (“Collateral Release Period”). If, subsequently, our Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio is less than 1.25 or our Consolidated Leverage Ratio is greater than 2.50, then we will be required to promptly re-pledge substantially all of the assets of the Company and our subsidiaries that are guarantors or borrowers under the Credit Agreement.
Covenants and Events of Default
The most significant restrictive covenants under the terms of our 2013 NPA, 2019 NPA and Credit Agreement require the maintenance of a minimum Consolidated Tangible Net Worth, a minimum Consolidated Interest Coverage Ratio and a maximum Consolidated Leverage Ratio. The calculations and terms of such financial covenants are defined in the Credit Agreement filed as Exhibit 10.1 to our Form 10-Q filed November 7, 2012 and in the applicable 2013 NPA and 2019 NPA agreements filed as Exhibit 10.6 and Exhibit 10.7 to our Form 10-Q filed November 7, 2012. As of December 31, 2012 and pursuant to the definitions in the agreements, our Consolidated Tangible Net Worth was $753.1 million, which exceeded the minimum of $665.7 million, the Consolidated Interest Coverage Ratio was 9.52, which exceeded the minimum of 4.00 and the Consolidated Leverage Ratio was 2.39, which did not exceed the maximum of 3.25 for the Credit Agreement and the maximum of 3.50 for the 2013 NPA and 2019 NPA. The maximum Consolidated Leverage Ratio for the Credit Agreement and 2013 NPA and 2019 NPA decreases to 3.00 and 3.25, respectively, for the quarter ending December 31, 2013, and each quarter ending thereafter. During any Collateral Release Period, the maximum Consolidated Leverage Ratio decreases to 2.50.
Our debt and credit agreements require us to comply with various affirmative, restrictive and financial covenants, including the financial covenants described above. Our failure to comply with any of these covenants, or to pay principal, interest or other amounts when due thereunder, would constitute an event of default under the applicable agreements. Under certain circumstances, the occurrence of an event of default under one of our debt or credit agreements (or the acceleration of the maturity of the indebtedness under one of our agreements) may constitute an event of default under one or more of our other debt or credit agreements. Default under our debt and credit agreements could result in (1) us no longer being entitled to borrow under the agreements, (2) termination of the agreements, (3) the requirement that any letters of credit under the agreements be cash collateralized, (4) acceleration of the maturity of outstanding indebtedness under the agreements and/or (5) foreclosure on any collateral securing the obligations under the agreements.
As of December 31, 2012, we were in compliance with the covenants contained in our senior note agreements, Credit Agreement, and debt agreements related to our consolidated real estate entities. We are not aware of any non-compliance by any of our unconsolidated entities with the covenants contained in their debt agreements. Subsequent to December 31, 2012, one of our consolidated real estate entities was in default under a debt agreement as a result of its failure to make a timely payment. The affected loan is non-recourse to Granite and the default does not result in cross-defaults under other debt agreements under which Granite is the obligor; however, there is recourse to the real estate entity that incurred the debt. The real estate entity in default is currently in discussions with the lender to revise the terms of the defaulted debt agreement.