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Capital Stock
12 Months Ended
Jan. 03, 2015
Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Abstract]  
Capital Stock
Capital Stock
Shares Authorized and Issued  Authorized preferred stock consists of 25.0 million shares, of which none were outstanding during 2014, 2013 or 2012. Authorized common stock consists of 1.5 billion shares at $0.01 par value per share. Common stock outstanding at year-end 2014 was 231.4 million shares (net of 14.4 million shares of treasury stock) and 230.1 million shares at year-end 2013 (net of 14.1 million shares of treasury stock).
Shares Repurchased  The Company did not repurchase any common stock during 2014 under its stock repurchase program. Safeway repurchased 19.5 million shares at an average cost of $33.93 and a total cost of $663.7 million (including commissions) during 2013 and 57.6 million shares at an average cost of $21.51 and a total cost of $1,240.3 million (including commissions) during 2012.
Retirement of Treasury Stock In 2014, the Company did not retire any shares of its repurchased common stock. In 2013, the Company retired 371.6 million shares of its repurchased common stock. The par value of the repurchased shares was charged to common stock, with the excess purchase price over par value allocated between paid-in capital and retained earnings. In 2012, the Company did not retire any shares of its repurchased common stock.
Stock Option Plans  Under Safeway’s stock option plans, the Company may grant incentive and non-qualified options to purchase common stock at an exercise price equal to or greater than the fair market value at the grant date. Options generally vest over four or five years. Vested options are exercisable in part or in full at any time prior to the expiration date of six to 10 years from the date of the grant.
1999 Amended and Restated Equity Participation Plan  Under the 1999 Amended and Restated Equity Participation Plan (the “1999 Plan”), options generally vest over four, five or seven years. Although the 1999 Plan remains in full force and effect, there will be no more grants under this plan. Vested options are exercisable in part or in full at any time prior to the expiration date of six to 10 years from the date of the grant. Shares issued as a result of stock option exercises will be funded with the issuance of new shares. The 2007 Equity and Incentive Award Plan (the “2007 Plan”) and the 2011 Equity and Incentive Award Plan (the "2011 Plan"), discussed below, succeed the 1999 Plan. See Note V for additional information.
2007 Equity and Incentive Award Plan  In May 2007, the stockholders of Safeway approved the 2007 Plan. Under the 2007 Plan, Safeway may grant or issue stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock units, deferred stock, dividend equivalents, performance awards and stock payments, or any combination thereof. Safeway may grant incentive and non-qualified options to purchase common stock at an exercise price equal to or greater than the fair market value at the grant date. Options to purchase 8.1 million shares were available for grant at January 3, 2015 under this plan. Shares issued as a result of the 2007 Plan may be treasury shares, authorized but unissued shares or shares purchased in the open market. See Note V for additional information.
2011 Equity and Incentive Award Plan In May 2011, the stockholders of Safeway approved the 2011 Plan. Under the 2011 Plan, Safeway may grant or issue stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, restricted stock units, deferred stock, dividend equivalents, performance awards and stock payments, or any combination thereof to participants other than Safeway's Chief Executive Officer. Safeway may grant incentive and non-qualified options to purchase common stock at an exercise price equal to or greater than the fair market value at the grant date. At January 3, 2015, 6.0 million shares of common stock were available for issuance under this plan. Shares issued as a result of the 2011 Plan may be treasury shares, authorized but unissued shares or shares purchased in the open market. See Note V for additional information.
Restricted Stock Awards and Restricted Stock Units The Company awarded 748,611 shares, 747,708 shares and 695,816 shares of restricted stock in 2014, 2013 and 2012, respectively, to certain officers and key employees. These shares vested over a period of between three to five years and were subject to certain transfer restrictions and forfeiture prior to vesting. Deferred stock compensation, representing the fair value of the stock at the measurement date of the award, is amortized to compensation expense over the vesting period. The amortization of restricted stock resulted in compensation expense for continuing operations of $25.5 million in 2014, $15.8 million in 2013 and $13.1 million in 2012. See Note V for additional information.
Performance Share Awards In 2014, 2013 and 2012, Safeway granted performance share awards to certain executives. These performance share awards, covering a target of approximately 2.7 million shares, vested over three years. The 2014 performance share awards were subject to the achievement of specified levels of revenue growth and return on invested capital, as modified based on the Company's total stockholder return. The 2013 and 2012 performance share awards were subject to the achievement of earnings per share goals determined on a compound annual growth rate basis relative to the S&P 500. Safeway recorded expense of $3.5 million in 2014 related to the 2014 awards. The Company recorded expense of $14.9 million in 2013 and $9.8 million in 2012 related to the 2013 and 2012 awards based on the then expected achievement of the performance targets. In the second quarter of 2014, the Company determined that it no longer believed that achievement of the performance targets related to the 2013 and 2012 awards was probable. Accordingly, in the second quarter of 2014, the Company reversed $18.8 million of previously recorded expense on unvested performance shares.
Pursuant to the terms of the Merger Agreement, all of the performance shares vested upon closing of the Merger. However, in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, Safeway did not consider the probability of the Merger occurring in recording stock-based compensation expense.
On January 30, 2015, subsequent to the fiscal 2014 year end and in connection with the Merger, all outstanding stock option awards, performance shares, restricted stock units and restricted stock awards issued pursuant to various stockholder-approved plans and a stockholder-authorized employee stock purchase plan were automatically canceled in exchange for the right to receive certain cash consideration.
 Activity in the Company’s stock option plans for the year ended January 3, 2015 was as follows:
 
Options
 
Weighted-
average
exercise price
 
Aggregate
intrinsic
value
(in millions)
Outstanding, beginning of year
7,728,655

 
$
21.85

 
$
82.3

2014 Activity:
 
 
 
 
 
Granted
773,347

 
38.02

 
 
Canceled
(433,808
)
 
22.29

 
 
Exercised
(1,913,866
)
 
18.42

 
 
Outstanding, end of year
6,154,328

 
$
19.95

 
$
93.4

Exercisable, end of year (1)
2,869,781

 
$
17.31

 
$
51.1

Vested and expected to vest, end of year (2)
5,215,892

 
$
19.38

 
$
82.2

(1) 
The remaining weighted-average contractual life of these options is 5.3 years.
(2) 
The remaining weighted-average contractual life of these options is 6.6 years.
Weighted-average fair value of options granted during the year:
 
2012
$
4.50

 
2013
6.67

 
2014
8.13

 

The total intrinsic value of options exercised was $30.7 million in 2014, $47.0 million in 2013 and $0.7 million in 2012. As of year-end 2014, there was $25.4 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to nonvested stock-based compensation arrangements granted under the Company’s stock option plans. That cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 2.3 years.
Additional Stock Plan Information  Safeway accounts for stock-based employee compensation in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles for stock compensation. The Company determines fair value of such awards using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. The following weighted-average assumptions used, by year, to value Safeway’s grants are as follows:
 
2014
 
2013
2012
Expected life (in years)
6.25
 
6.25

6.5
6.25
6.5
Expected stock volatility
27.9
%
 
31.6
%
33.0
%
30.6
%
33.9
%
Risk-free interest rate
2.0
%
 
1.1
%
2.1
%
0.9
%
1.3
%
Expected dividend yield during the expected term
2.8
%
 
3.5
%
4.0
%
2.8
%
3.7
%

The expected term of the awards was determined utilizing the “simplified method” outlined in SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 107 that utilizes the following formula: (vesting term + original contract term)/2.  Expected stock volatility was determined based upon a combination of historical volatility for periods preceding the measurement date and estimates of implied volatility based upon open interests in traded option contracts on Safeway common stock.  The risk-free interest rate was based on the yield curve in effect at the time the options were granted, using U.S. constant maturities over the expected life of the option.  Expected dividend yield is based on Safeway’s dividend policy at the time the options were granted. 
The following table summarizes information about unvested Safeway restricted stock as of January 3, 2015: 
 
Awards
 
Weighted-
average
grant
date
fair value
Unvested, beginning of year
2,232,263

 
$
22.45

Granted
748,611

 
36.84

Vested
(761,233
)
 
23.11

Canceled
(137,311
)
 
25.63

Unvested, end of year
2,082,330

 
$
27.12


At the date of vest, the fair value of restricted stock awards vested during the year was $28.7 million in 2014, $16.4 million in 2013 and $14.2 million in 2012. At January 3, 2015, there was $52.9 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested restricted stock awards. The cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 2.7 years. 
Total share-based compensation expenses for continuing operations recognized as a component of operating and administrative expense is as follows (in millions):
 
2014
2013
2012
Share-based compensation expense
$
24.7

$
50.4

$
48.4

Income tax benefit
(9.7
)
(19.6
)
(18.7
)
Share-based compensation expense recognized in
    earnings, net of tax
$
15.0

$
30.8

$
29.7