10-K 1 a50803406.htm B/E AEROSPACE, INC. 10-K a50803406.htm
United States
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-K

[ X ]           ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2013

[ ]           TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

Commission File No. 0-18348

B/E AEROSPACE, INC.
 (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
06-1209796
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)

1400 Corporate Center Way,
Wellington, Florida 33414
(Address of principal executive offices)
(561) 791-5000
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class
Common Stock, $.01 Par Value
 
Name of each exchange on which registered
NASDAQ Stock Market LLC
(NASDAQ Global Select Market)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.
Yes [X] No [ ].

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act.
Yes [ ] No [X].

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days:
Yes [X] No [ ].

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes [X] No [ ].

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K (§ 229.405 of this chapter) is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of the registrant's knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. [ ]

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer [X] Accelerated filer [ ] Non-accelerated filer (do not check if a smaller reporting company) [ ] Smaller reporting company [ ]

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes [ ] No [X].
 
The aggregate market value of the registrant's voting stock held by non-affiliates was approximately $6,648 million on June 28, 2013 based on the closing sales price of the registrant's common stock as reported on the NASDAQ Global Select Market as of such date, which is the last business day of the registrant's most recently completed second fiscal quarter. Shares of common stock held by executive officers and directors have been excluded since such persons may be deemed affiliates. This determination of affiliate status is not a determination for any other purpose. The number of shares of the registrant's common stock, $.01 par value, outstanding as of February 12, 2014 was 105,098,010 shares.
 
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE

Certain sections of the registrant's Proxy Statement to be filed with the Commission in connection with the 2014 Annual Meeting of Stockholders are incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K. With the exception of those sections that are specifically incorporated by reference in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, such Proxy Statement shall not be deemed filed as part of this Report or incorporated by reference herein.
 
 
 

 
 
 
INDEX
 
 
PART I
 
 
1
 
16
 
22
 
23
 
23
 
24
 
 
PART II
 
 
 
 
24
 
26
 
 
 
27
 
37
 
37
 
 
 
37
 
37
 
 
PART III
 
 
40
 
43
 
 
 
43
 
43
 
43
 
 
PART IV
 
 
44
 
 
45
 
50
 
F-1
 
 
 

 
 
CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

The Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 provides a “safe harbor” for forward-looking statements to encourage companies to provide prospective information to investors. This Annual Report on Form 10-K (Form “10-K”) includes forward-looking statements that reflect our current expectations and projections about our future results, performance and prospects. Forward-looking statements include all statements that are not historical in nature or are not current facts. We have tried to identify these forward-looking statements by using words including “anticipate,” “believe,” “continue,” “could,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend,” “may,” “plan,” “should,” “will” and similar expressions. These forward-looking statements are subject to a number of risks, uncertainties, assumptions and other factors that could cause our actual results, performance and prospects to differ materially from those expressed in, or implied by, these forward-looking statements. These factors include the risks, uncertainties, assumptions and other factors discussed under the headings “Item 1A. Risk Factors,” as well as “Item 1. Business,” “Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and elsewhere in this Form 10-K, including: future events that may have the effect of reducing our available operating income and cash balances, such as unexpected operating losses, the impact of rising fuel prices on our airline customers, outbreaks in national or international hostilities, terrorist attacks, prolonged health and environmental issues that reduce air travel demand, delays in, or unexpected costs associated with, the integration of our acquired or recently consolidated businesses, conditions in the airline industry, conditions in the business jet industry, problems meeting customer delivery requirements, our success in winning new or expected refurbishment contracts from customers, capital expenditures, increased leverage, possible future acquisitions, facility closures, product transition costs, labor disputes involving us, our significant customers’ suppliers or airframe manufacturers, the impact of a prolonged global recession, the possibility of a write-down of intangible assets, delays or inefficiencies in the introduction of new products, fluctuations in currency exchange rates or our inability to properly manage our rapid growth.

 
In light of these risks and uncertainties, you are cautioned not to unduly rely on such forward-looking statements when evaluating the information presented herein. These statements should be considered only after carefully reading this entire Form 10-K. Except as required under the federal securities laws and rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”), we undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. Additional risks that we may currently deem immaterial or that are not presently known to us could also cause the forward-looking events discussed in this Form 10-K not to occur.

Unless otherwise indicated, the industry data contained in this Form 10-K is from the January/February 2014 issue of the Airline Monitor, December 2013 reports of the International Air Transport Association (“IATA”), the Boeing Current Market Outlook 2013, “The ACAS Database” or the Airbus and The Boeing Company (“Boeing”) corporate websites.

PART I


Our Company

General

Based on our experience in the industry, we believe we are the world’s largest manufacturer of cabin interior products for commercial aircraft and for business jets and the world’s leading distributor of aerospace fasteners and other consumables as well as a leading provider of logistic services, primarily to the aerospace industry. We sell our products and provide our services directly to virtually all of the world’s major airlines and aerospace manufacturers. Also, based on our experience, we believe that we have achieved leading global market positions in each of our major product categories, which include:

 
a broad line of aerospace fasteners and other consumables, consisting of over one million stock keeping units (“SKUs”) primarily serving the commercial aerospace and business jet industries;
     
 
commercial aircraft seats, including an extensive line of super first class, first class, business class, tourist class and regional aircraft seats;
 
 
a full line of aircraft food and beverage preparation and storage equipment, including coffee and espresso makers, water boilers, beverage containers, refrigerators, freezers, chillers and a line of ovens that includes microwave, high efficiency convection and steam ovens;
 
 
 
1

 
 
 
 
modular lavatory systems, waste water management systems and galley systems;
 
 
both chemical and gaseous aircraft oxygen storage, distribution and delivery systems, protective breathing equipment and a broad range of lighting products; and

 
business jet and general aviation interior products, including an extensive line of executive aircraft seats, direct and indirect overhead lighting systems, passenger and crew oxygen systems, air valve systems and high-end furniture and cabinetry.
 
We provide comprehensive aircraft cabin interior reconfiguration, program management and certification services. In addition, we also design, engineer and manufacture customized fully integrated thermal and power management solutions.

Since our organization as a corporation in Delaware in 1987, we have substantially expanded the size, scope and nature of our business as a result of a number of acquisitions. Between 1989 and 2011, we completed 35 acquisitions, for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $2.7 billion. We believe these acquisitions enabled us to position ourselves as a preferred global supplier to our customers. During this period we consolidated facilities and product lines, implemented lean manufacturing and continuous improvement programs and invested in our information technology. All of these efforts allowed us to continually improve our productivity and expand our operating margins. For example, during the three-year period ended December 31, 2013, we were able to expand our operating margins by 220 basis points.

In January 2012, we acquired UFC Aerospace Corp. (“UFC”), a leading provider of complex supply chain management and inventory logistics solutions, for a net purchase price of approximately $405 million. In July 2012, we acquired 100% of Interturbine Aviation Logistics GmbH, Interturbine Logistics Solutions GmbH and Interturbine Technologies GmbH (collectively “Interturbine”), a provider of material management logistical services to global airlines and maintenance, repair and overhaul providers (“MROs”), for a net purchase price of approximately $245 million. UFC and Interturbine are included as components of our consumables management segment. In August 2013, we acquired the assets of Blue Dot Energy Services, LLC (“Blue Dot”), a provider of parts distribution, rental equipment and on-site services to the oil and gas industry for a net purchase price of $72 million. In December 2013, we acquired Bulldog Frac Rentals, LLC, (“Bulldog”), an Eagle Ford basin based provider of rental equipment, operating primarily in the Eagle Ford and the Marcellus/Utica basins, for a net purchase price of approximately $40.5 million. In January 2014, we acquired LT Energy Services (“LT”), an Eagle Ford basin based provider of rental equipment, for a net purchase price of approximately $105 million. In February 2014, we acquired Wildcat Wireline (“Wildcat”), a provider of wireline services primarily in the Eagle Ford basin, and also in the Marcellus/Utica basin for a net purchase price of approximately $152 million. The acquisition of LT establishes a new geographical base of operations in the southwestern United States, very similar to that of the Company’s Blue Dot subsidiary in the Marcellus/Utica basin of the northeastern United States. The acquisitions of Wildcat and Bulldog expand the Company’s service offerings in both locations.

Our principal executive offices and corporate headquarters are located at 1400 Corporate Center Way, Wellington, Florida 33414-2105 and our telephone number is 561-791-5000.

Industry Overview

The commercial and business jet aircraft cabin interior products industries encompass a broad range of products and services, including aircraft seating, passenger entertainment and service systems, food and beverage preparation and storage systems, galley systems, passenger and crew oxygen storage, distribution and delivery systems, lavatory systems, wastewater management systems, lighting systems, evacuation equipment and overhead bins, as well as interior reconfigurations and a variety of other engineering, design, integration, installation, retrofit and certification services, such as passenger-to-freighter conversions.

Historically, the airline cabin interior products industry has derived revenues from five sources:

 
New installation programs in which airlines purchase new equipment directly from interior equipment manufacturers to outfit these newly purchased aircraft;

 
Retrofit programs in which airlines purchase new interior furnishings to upgrade the interiors of aircraft already in service;
 
 
 
2

 

 
 
Refurbishment programs in which airlines purchase components and services to improve the appearance and functionality of their cabin interior equipment;

 
Equipment to upgrade the functionality or appearance of the aircraft interior; and
 
 
Replacement spare parts.
 
The retrofit and refurbishment cycles for commercial aircraft cabin interior products differ by product category. Aircraft seating typically has a refurbishment cycle of one to two years and a retrofit cycle of four to eight years. Food and beverage preparation and storage equipment is periodically upgraded or repaired, and requires a continual flow of spare parts, but may be retrofitted only once or twice during the useful life of an aircraft.

We believe there is a direct relationship between demand for fasteners and other consumables products and fleet size, aircraft utilization and aircraft age, as well as the rate of production of new aircraft. All aircraft must be serviced at prescribed intervals, which also drives aftermarket demand for aerospace fasteners and consumables products.
 
Historically, aerospace fastener and consumables products revenues have been derived from the following sources:

 
Supporting original equipment manufacturers (“OEMs”) of aircraft and aircraft components;
     
 
Mandated maintenance and replacement of specified parts;

 
Demand for aerospace fasteners and other consumables for new build aircraft from the OEMs and their suppliers;
 
 
Aerospace and defense subcontractors, most of whom tend to purchase through distributors as a result of the channel shift to outsourcing by aerospace and military aircraft OEMs; and

 
Demand for structural modifications, cabin interior modifications and passenger-to-freighter conversions.
 
In addition, increasingly, suppliers in the aerospace, defense and other industries are relying on companies such as our consumables management segment to provide a customized single point of contact for inventory management, customized invoicing, automated forecasting and usage monitoring, centralized communications and tracking across their supply base. As more fully described in “Growth Opportunities” in this Form 10-K, during 2013 we expanded our consumables management segment into the oilfield equipment rental, logistics and services sector to support North American land-based oil and gas drilling activities.

Based on industry sources and studies, we estimate that during 2013, the global commercial and business jet cabin interior products industry, for the principal products of the type which we manufacture, exclusive of service revenues, had annual sales of approximately $3.3 billion and the aerospace fastener and consumables industry had annual sales of approximately $4.7 billion. We estimate that the total worldwide installed base of commercial and general aviation aircraft cabin interior products for the principal products of the type which we manufacture, valued at replacement prices, was approximately $21.7 billion as of December 31, 2013.
 
During 2013, global air traffic increased by 5.2% as compared with global traffic increases of 5.1% in 2012 and 6.0% in 2011. The increases in global traffic demand from 2011 through 2013 reflect the global macroeconomic environment. The Airline Monitor 2014 forecast calls for a global passenger traffic increase of approximately 5.5% and capacity growth of approximately 5.4%.
 
IATA expects the global airline industry to generate a profit of approximately $12.9 billion in 2013, an increase of 74% compared to 2012. Overall performance in 2013 has been positively impacted by strong passenger traffic growth of approximately 5.2%, near record load factors of about 79.5% and a (0.2)% reduction in yields as compared with 2012. For 2014 IATA expects global profits to improve to $19.7 billion, or 53% higher than 2013.

The airlines have substantially strengthened their balance sheets over the past several years through operating profits and by accessing capital markets. As a result, we believe airline balance sheets are much stronger than in any time in the past ten years.
 
 
3

 

Approximately 678 business jets were delivered in 2013 versus 672 business jets in 2012 and 696 business jets in 2011.

Other factors expected to affect the industries we serve include the following:

Wide-Body Aircraft Deliveries. Deliveries of wide-body, long-haul aircraft constitute an increasing share of total new aircraft deliveries and are an increasing percentage of the worldwide fleet. Wide-body aircraft represented approximately 24% of all new commercial aircraft (excluding regional jets) delivered over the four-year period ended December 31, 2013. According to the Airline Monitor, 341 new wide-body aircraft were delivered in 2013 and approximately 420 are expected to be delivered in 2014. Over the 2014-2017 period, 1,930 wide-body aircraft deliveries are expected, averaging approximately 483 such aircraft per year, or a 41% higher delivery level as compared with 2013 and representing approximately 32% of total deliveries. The Airline Monitor also predicts that nearly 5,410 twin-aisle aircraft will be delivered over the 2014-2024 timeframe or approximately 492 wide-body and super wide-body aircraft per year, which is 44% higher, on average, as compared to 2013 deliveries. According to the Airline Monitor, wide-body aircraft deliveries are expected to grow at an 11.7% compounded annual growth rate (“CAGR”) over the four-year period ending 2017.

Long-Term Growth in Worldwide Fleet. According to the Airline Monitor, new deliveries of large commercial aircraft increased to 1,274 aircraft in 2013, as compared to 1,189 aircraft in 2012 and 1,011 in 2011. According to the Airline Monitor, new aircraft deliveries are expected to total 1,410 in 2014 and 1,490 in 2015. Worldwide air traffic is expected to grow by approximately 5.5% in 2014 and the Airline Monitor has forecasted revenue passenger miles to increase at a CAGR of approximately 5.1% during the 2013-2028 period, increasing from 3.6 trillion miles in 2013 to approximately 7.5 trillion miles by 2028. As a result, the Airline Monitor expects the worldwide fleet of passenger jet aircraft to increase by approximately 70% from approximately 23,000 regional, single-aisle and twin-aisle aircraft at December 31, 2013 to approximately 39,000 aircraft at December 31, 2028.

Existing Installed Base. According to industry sources, the world's active commercial passenger aircraft fleet consisted of approximately 23,000 aircraft as of December 31, 2013. Additionally, based on industry sources, there are approximately 18,400 business jets currently in service. Based on such fleet numbers, we estimate that the total worldwide installed base of commercial and general aviation aircraft cabin interior products for the principal products of the type which we manufacture, valued at replacement prices, was approximately $21.7 billion as of December 31, 2013. The size of the installed base is expected to increase as a result of the growth in the world-wide fleet and is expected to generate additional and continued demand for retrofit, refurbishment, consumables and spare parts.

Engineering Services Markets. Historically, the airlines have relied primarily on their own in-house engineering resources to provide engineering, design, integration and installation services, as well as services related to repairing or replacing cabin interior products that have become damaged or otherwise non-functional. As cabin interior product configurations have become increasingly sophisticated and the airline industry increasingly competitive, the airlines have begun to outsource certain of these services in order to increase productivity and reduce costs.

Outsourced services include:
 
 
Engineering, design, integration, project management, installation and certification services;
 
 
Modifications and reconfigurations for commercial aircraft including passenger-to-freighter conversions and related kits; and
     
 
Services related to the support of product upgrades.
 
Competitive Strengths

We believe that we have a strong competitive position attributable to a number of factors, including the following:

Large Installed Base. We have a large installed base of commercial and general aviation aircraft cabin interior products for the principal products of the type which we manufacture, valued at replacement prices, of approximately $10.3 billion as of December 31, 2013. Based on our experience in the industry, we believe our installed base is substantially larger than that of our competitors. We believe that our large installed base is a strategic advantage, as airlines tend to purchase aftermarket products and services, including spare parts, retrofit and refurbishment programs, from the original supplier. As a result, we expect our large installed base to generate continued aftermarket revenue as airlines continue to maintain, evolve and reconfigure their aircraft cabin interiors.
 
 
4

 

Operating Leverage. Our ability to leverage our manufacturing, engineering and distribution capabilities has allowed us to expand operating margins. As a result of our continuous improvement initiatives, global sourcing and lean manufacturing programs, our operating margins have increased substantially. For example, our 2013 operating margin of 18.1% expanded by 60 basis points over the operating margin we realized for the year ended 2012 and 220 basis points over the operating margin we realized for the year ended 2010, reflecting ongoing manufacturing efficiencies, a shift in product mix as a result of the rapid growth of our consumables management segment and operating leverage on the higher volume of sales.

Increasing Content of B/E Products in Individual Aircraft Platforms Through Development and Sales of Seller Furnished Equipment (“SFE”). Traditionally, we, and our competitors, have sold customized cabin interior products directly to the airlines. Approximately five years ago we began a campaign to develop a range of new aircraft interior products and to market certain interior systems directly to Boeing and Airbus. During 2011, we were awarded one of the most important new business programs in our history when Boeing selected us as the exclusive manufacturer of modular lavatory systems for Boeing’s 737 NG family of airplanes, as well as the Boeing 737 MAX. The award was initially valued in excess of $800 million, exclusive of retrofit orders. This innovative SFE system will become standard equipment on these aircraft. Our proprietary lavatory systems create the opportunity to add up to six incremental passenger seats on each new 737 NG airplane.

We have also been selected by Boeing to manufacture our light-emitting-diode (“LED”) cabin lighting systems for the Boeing 737 Sky Interior aircraft. This has facilitated our growth on lighting retrofits for both narrow-body and wide-body aircraft where we have won several awards as we continue to offer all-LED lighting throughout the cabin into the existing worldwide fleet of aircraft. To date, we have been selected by Boeing to manufacture our patented Pulse OxygenTM system and passenger service units for the B787 and B747-8, and we have been selected by Airbus to manufacture our next generation galley systems and our patented passenger oxygen delivery system for the A350 XWB. Additionally, we have been selected by major business jet manufacturers to provide vacuum wastewater systems. As of December 31, 2013, the SFE programs we have won are currently expected to generate approximately $5.0 billion in revenues over time, and are expected to significantly increase our content per aircraft type; however, only a small portion of these programs are included in our reported backlog at December 31, 2013. This effort to develop and market new interior systems directly to the OEMs is important to us as it represents a significant potential increase in the dollar value of our products on each such aircraft type.
 
Focus on Innovation and New Product Development. Our aircraft cabin interior products businesses are engaged in extensive product development and marketing efforts for both new features on existing products and new products. We believe, based on our experience in the industry, that we are a technological leader, with the largest research and development organization in the cabin interior products industry. The success of these and other new product development efforts are expected to increase demand for our products in both newly purchased aircraft and in aftermarket retrofits and it has allowed us to grow our backlog and improve the product mix of our current backlog. Newly introduced products include a broad range of amenities such as luxurious first class cabins (offering high privacy and high density seats) with appointments such as lie-flat seating, mini-bars, closets, flat screen TVs, digital LED mood lighting, electric lie-flat first and business class seats, Pulse Oxygen™ gaseous passenger oxygen systems for the Boeing 787 and Airbus A350 XWB, next-generation galley systems for the Airbus A350 XWB, electric fully berthing business jet seating, lightweight, lower maintenance wastewater systems for business and commercial jets and a full range of business and executive jet seating. We recently introduced our new patented Pinnacle® main cabin seating platform, which we believe is the industry’s lightest full-featured seat that significantly reduces cost of ownership, simplifies maintenance and increases overall passenger living space. We also introduced our digital LED lighting system for the new Boeing 737 Sky Interior aircraft. This innovative, lightweight LED system features adjustable lighting with full spectrum color capabilities, providing superior cabin ambiance and unprecedented lighting control. Market acceptance of our LED lighting systems has continued to gain strength, and during 2012 we began receiving orders from various airlines to retrofit their Boeing 737, 757, 767 and 777 aircraft with our LED lighting systems.
 
As of December 31, 2013, we had 1,979 employees in engineering, research and development and program management. We believe our engineering, research and development effort and our on-site technicians at both the airlines and airframe manufacturers enable us to play a leading role in developing and introducing innovative products to meet emerging industry trends, and thereby gain early entrant advantages.
 
 
5

 

Exposure to International Markets. Revenues and backlog by geographic region are set forth in the following charts:
 
 
Chart

 
We believe this geographic diversification makes us less susceptible to a downturn in a specific geographic region and allows us to take advantage of regional growth trends.

Diverse Product Offering and Broad Customer Base. We provide a comprehensive line of products and services to a broad customer base. During the year ended December 31, 2013, Boeing accounted for 12% of our consolidated revenues (no other customer represented more than 10% of consolidated revenues). Our commercial aircraft and business jet segments have a broad range of over 300 principal customers, including all of the world’s major airlines, commercial aircraft and business jet manufacturers and completion centers. Our consumables management segment sells consumables to over 4,700 customers throughout the world. During the year ended December 31, 2013, our sales to Boeing and Airbus together represented approximately 17% of our total sales. We believe that our broad product offering and large customer base make us less vulnerable to the loss of any one customer or program. We have continued to expand our available products and services based on our belief that the airline industry increasingly will seek an integrated approach to the design, development, integration, installation, testing and sourcing of aircraft cabin interior equipment.
 
Experience with a Complex Regulatory Environment. The airline industry is heavily regulated. The Federal Aviation Administration (the “FAA”) prescribes standards and licensing requirements for manufacturers and sellers of many aircraft components, including virtually all commercial airline and general aviation cabin interior products, and licenses component repair stations within the United States. Comparable agencies, such as the European Aviation Safety Agency (the “EASA”), the Japanese Civil Aviation Board (the “JCAB”), and the Civil Aviation Administration of China (the “CAAC”), prescribe standards, establish licensing requirements and regulate these matters in other countries. In addition, designing new products to meet existing regulatory requirements and retrofitting products to comply with new regulatory requirements can be both expensive and time consuming. We have a long history and extensive experience with the complex regulatory environments in which we operate and believe this enables us to efficiently obtain the required approvals for new products and services.

Growth Opportunities

We believe that we will benefit from the following industry trends:

Growth of Wide-Body Aircraft Fleet. New aircraft deliveries of wide-body aircraft are expected to continue to grow over the long term, reflecting the expected growth in revenue passenger miles over the 2014-2028 period. The trend toward a global fleet with a higher percentage of wide-body aircraft is significant to us because wide-body aircraft require up to six-to-ten times the dollar value content of the principal products of the type which we manufacture as compared to narrow-body aircraft. For example, wide-body aircraft carry up to three or four times the number of seats as narrow-body aircraft and have multiple classes of service, including super first class compartments and first class and business class configurations. In addition, aircraft cabin crews on wide-body aircraft flights may make and serve between 300 and 900 meals and may brew and serve more than 2,000 cups of coffee and serve more than 200 glasses of wine on a single flight, thereby generating substantial demand for seating products and food and beverage preparation and storage equipment, as well as extensive oxygen storage, distribution and delivery systems and lighting systems.
 
 
 
6

 
 
Worldwide Fleet Creates Demand for Aftermarket and Consumables Products. The size of the worldwide fleet is important to us since the proper maintenance of the fleet generates ongoing demand for spare parts, refurbishment retrofits, fasteners and other consumables products. Our substantial existing installed base of products typically generates continued retrofit, replacement, upgrade, refurbishment, repair and spare parts revenue as airlines maintain their aircraft interiors, as well as demand for consumables to support the active fleets of commercial aircraft, business jets and military aircraft. For the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, approximately 40% and 39%, respectively, of our revenues were derived from the aftermarket. In addition, aftermarket revenues are generally driven by aircraft usage, and as such, have historically tended to recover more quickly than revenues from OEMs. As used in this Form 10-K, aftermarket sales include sales to support existing commercial and business jet fleets. We believe that there are substantial growth opportunities for retrofit programs for the wide-body aircraft that service international routes and that the major global airlines will need to invest in cabin interiors for their international fleets or face the prospect of losing market share on their international routes. Additionally, the expected growth in the worldwide fleet will serve to increase the size of our installed base.
 
Opportunity to Substantially Expand Our Addressable Markets Through Our Consumables Management Business. Our consumables management business leverages our key strengths, including marketing and service relationships with most of the world’s airlines, commercial aircraft OEMs and their suppliers, business jet OEMs and their suppliers, MROs and the military. As approximately 40% of consumables demand is generated by the aftermarket, demand for aerospace hardware, fasteners, bearings, seals, gaskets, lighting products, electrical components and other consumables is expected to increase over time as the fleet expands, similar to the market for cabin interior products. The aerospace and military OEMs are increasingly outsourcing to subcontract manufacturers, driving a channel shift, which is benefiting distributors, such as our consumables management segment, as many of these subcontractors tend to purchase through distributors. In addition, aerospace manufacturers, airlines, MROs and suppliers in other industries are increasingly seeking companies such as our consumables management segment to provide a customized single point of contact for inventory management, automated forecasting and usage monitoring, centralized communications and tracking across their supply base. During 2013, we initiated an expansion of our consumables management segment into the oil and gas services industry through several acquisitions. In doing so, we intend to provide high quality products and services (new and remanufactured after use, and American Petroleum Institute (“API”) certified) to remote drilling sites, using our manufacturing, certification, IT and logistics capabilities to properly prepare for deployment, store, locate and deliver, as-needed equipment and services. During 2013, we entered into agreements to acquire Blue Dot, a provider of parts distribution, rental equipment and on site services; LT, an Eagle Ford basin based provider of rental equipment; Wildcat, a provider of wireline services primarily in the Eagle Ford and Marcellus/Utica basins; and BullDog, an Eagle Ford basin based provider of rental equipment, operating primarily in the Eagle Ford and Marcellus/Utica basins. The acquisition of LT establishes a new geographical base of operations in the southwestern United States, very similar to that of our Blue Dot subsidiary in the Marcellus/Utica basin of the northeastern United States. The acquisitions of Wildcat and BullDog expand the Company’s service offerings in both locations. The Blue Dot and BullDog transactions closed in 2013 and Wildcat and LT closed during the first quarter of 2014.

Backlog Aided by Aftermarket Demand from International Airlines Retrofitting Existing Fleets. We believe that many major international airlines are in the process of reinitiating or planning to reinitiate previously deferred cabin interior upgrade programs. This activity is expected to continue to be driven by both the age of the existing cabin interiors as well as the desire by many of the leading international carriers to achieve a competitive advantage by investing in cabin interior products that incorporate leading comfort amenities, thereby improving passenger loads and yields, or that reduce airline operating costs by reducing maintenance costs and/or providing lower weight and fuel burn. We believe that as international traffic continues to grow, the life cycle of premium products, such as lie-flat international business class seats and the products comprising our super first class suites, will continue to compress as airlines seek greater competitive advantage through state-of-the-art cabin interior products.

Growth in New Aircraft Introductions Leads to New Cabin Interior Product Introductions and Major Retrofit Opportunities. According to Airbus, 19 customers have placed orders for 304 of the new Airbus A380 super wide-body aircraft and 39 customers have placed 812 orders for the new A350 XWB. According to Boeing, through December 31, 2013, 62 customers have placed orders for 1,030 of the new B787 wide-body aircraft. We believe the airlines often use the occasion of introduction into service of a new aircraft fleet type to introduce next generation cabin interior products. In such cases, we believe airlines will also invest in programs to retrofit their existing fleets to incorporate these new interior products and configurations in order to enhance their revenue and/or cost advantages realized on the new fleets and to maintain product and service commonality.

Long-Term Growth in Business Jet and VIP Aircraft Markets. Business jet deliveries were up 0.9% in 2013 at 678 aircraft as compared to 2012 after decreasing by 3.4% in 2012 as compared to 2011. According to industry sources, new business jet deliveries in 2014 are expected to begin to increase and average annual deliveries of new business jets are expected to continue to expand over the four-year period ending December 31, 2017.
 
 
7

 
 
Business Strategy

Our business strategy is to maintain a leadership position and to best serve our customers by:
 
 
Offering the broadest and most innovative products and services in the industry;
 
 
Offering a broad range of engineering services including design, integration, installation and certification services and aircraft reconfiguration;

 
Pursuing the highest level of quality in every facet of our operations, from the factory floor to customer support;

 
Aggressively pursuing continuous improvement initiatives in all facets of our business, and in particular our manufacturing operations, to reduce cycle time, lower costs, improve quality and expand our margins; and

 
Pursuing a worldwide marketing and product support approach focused by airline and general aviation airframe manufacturers, encompassing our entire product line.

Products and Services

We conduct our operations through strategic business units that have been aggregated under three reportable segments: commercial aircraft (“CAS”), consumables management (“CMS”) and business jet (“BJS”).

The following is a summary of revenues for each of our segments:

   
Year Ended December 31,
 
   
2013
   
2012
   
2011
 
         
% of
         
% of
         
% of
 
   
Revenues
   
Revenues
   
Revenues
   
Revenues
   
Revenues
   
Revenues
 
                                     
Commercial aircraft
  $ 1,784.7       51.2 %   $ 1,551.2       50.3 %   $ 1,302.0       52.1 %
Consumables management
    1,280.4       36.8 %     1,171.0       37.9 %     943.5       37.7 %
Business jet
    418.6       12.0 %     363.1       11.8 %     254.3       10.2 %
Total revenues
  $ 3,483.7       100.0 %   $ 3,085.3       100.0 %   $ 2,499.8       100.0 %
 
Commercial Aircraft Segment

Seating Products. We believe, based on our experience in the industry, that we are the world's leading manufacturer of aircraft seats, offering a wide selection of first class, business class, tourist class and regional aircraft seats. A typical seat manufactured and sold by us includes the seat frame, cushions, armrests, tray table and a variety of optional features such as adjustable lumbar supports, electrical actuation systems, footrests, reading lights, head/neck supports, and other comfort amenities. We also integrate a wide variety of in-flight entertainment equipment into our seats, which is supplied to us by our customers or third-party suppliers. We estimate that, as of December 31, 2013, we had an aggregate installed base of products produced by our commercial aircraft segment, valued at replacement prices, of approximately $8.9 billion.

First and Business Class Seats. Based upon major airlines' program selection and our backlog, we believe we are the leading worldwide manufacturer of premium class seats. Our line of first class lie-flat seats incorporates full electric actuation, an electric ottoman, privacy panels and sidewall-mounted tables. Our business class seats incorporate features developed over 25 years of seating design. The business class seats include electrical or mechanical actuation, PC power ports, iPod connectivity, telephones, individual video monitors, leg rests, adjustable lumbar cushions, four-way adjustable headrests and fiber optic reading lights. The first and business class products are substantially more expensive than tourist class seats due to these luxury appointments.
 
 
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Tourist Class and Regional Jet Seats. We believe, based on our installed base, that we are a leading worldwide manufacturer of tourist class seats and regional aircraft seats. We believe our Spectrum® coach class seat has become the industry's most popular seat platform for single-aisle aircraft since its launch in late 2002. We believe the seat improves comfort and offers significantly improved passenger living space as well as benefiting the airlines with simplified maintenance and spare parts purchasing. Spectrum® was engineered for use across the entire single-aisle aircraft fleet, including regional jets. In 2010, we introduced our new patented Pinnacle® main cabin seating platform, which we believe is the industry’s lightest full-featured seat.The Pinnacle® seat platform utilizes advanced proprietary technologies that we believe significantly reduce cost of ownership, simplify maintenance and increase overall passenger living space and comfort. Since its launch, the Pinnacle® seating platform has received awards to equip more than 2,000 new or existing aircraft, surpassing the Spectrum® in popularity and making the Pinnacle® the most successful new product launch in our history and of the whole seating industry, as measured by the number of contract awards. These awards are valued at approximately $1.2 billion and are for both narrow-body and wide-body aircraft.
 
Spares. Aircraft seats require regularly scheduled maintenance in the course of normal passenger use. Airlines depend on seat manufacturers and secondary suppliers to provide spare parts and kit upgrade programs. As a result, a significant market exists for spare parts and kit upgrades.

Oxygen Delivery Systems. We believe, based on our experience in the industry, that we are the leading manufacturer of oxygen storage, distribution and delivery systems for both commercial and business jet aircraft. We have the capability to both produce all required components and to fully integrate overhead passenger service units with either chemical or gaseous oxygen equipment. Our oxygen equipment has been approved for use on all Boeing and Airbus aircraft and is also found on essentially all general aviation and VIP aircraft. The Boeing 787 was the first aircraft equipped with a passenger oxygen system using our advanced Pulse OxygenTM and passenger service unit technology. Airbus has also selected us to provide similar technology for its passenger and crew oxygen systems for the A350 XWB. We have also been selected by both Boeing and Airbus to provide installed lavatory oxygen as their preferred line-fit solution for all platforms.

Coffee Makers/Water Boilers, Ovens, and Refrigeration Equipment. We believe, based on our experience in the industry, that we are the leading manufacturer of aircraft coffee and beverage makers. We manufacture a broad line of coffee makers, including the Endura® beverage maker, coffee warmers and water boilers, and a Combi Unit® which will both brew coffee and boil water for tea while utilizing 25% less electrical power than traditional 5,000-watt water boilers. We also manufacture a cappuccino/espresso maker. We believe, based on our experience in the industry, that we are the leading manufacturer of a broad line of specialized ovens, including high efficiency convection ovens, steam ovens and warming ovens. Our DS Steam OvenTM uses a method of preparing in-flight food by maintaining constant temperature and moisture in the food. Our DS Steam OvenTM addresses the airlines' need to provide a wider range of food offerings than can be prepared by convection ovens. We believe, based on our experience in the industry, that we are the worldwide industry leader in the design, manufacture and supply of commercial aircraft refrigeration equipment. We manufacture self-contained wine and beverage chillers, refrigerators/freezers and galley air chilling systems.
 
Modular Lavatory, Wastewater and Galley Systems. We recently entered the modular lavatory systems market. Our modular lavatory system utilizes our patented Spacewall® technology, which frees up floor space in the cabin, creating the opportunity to add up to six incremental passenger seats on each airplane. The modular lavatory systems integrates our technologically advanced Aircraft Ecosystems® vacuum toilet, long-life LED lighting and our tamper proof, state-of-the-art lavatory oxygen system. We believe our Aircraft Ecosystems® vacuum toilets have 25% greater reliability than existing systems and allow components to be replaced in a few minutes, as compared to up to an hour for existing systems. We have been selected by Boeing to become the exclusive manufacturer of the modular lavatory systems for Boeing’s Next-Generation 737 airplane. Our innovative SFE system will become standard equipment on all Boeing 737 NG’s, as well as the 737 MAX which enters service later this decade. We believe that retrofit demand for our lavatory systems could be substantial. We have also entered the vacuum wastewater system market. Our vacuum wastewater system incorporates a proprietary design which we believe eliminates the primary cause of failure which plagues other vacuum systems. In addition, we believe our systems include advanced proprietary components and systems that will significantly lower the overall cost of ownership, simplify maintenance and improve lavatory hygiene as our system is rolled out to additional commercial and business jet platforms. We believe the cost of ownership savings will be achieved through weight savings and reliability improvements as a result of combining our proprietary composite components with optimized integrated systems. Our wastewater systems are configurable so savings can be realized on both new aircraft and existing in-service aircraft. We believe the design modularity will reduce airframe corrosion issues and provide for simplified, faster maintenance and ease of removal, resulting in up to a 60% reduction in service time. Our innovative, modular approach to the design of galley systems allows the airlines to select galley positions and configurations for their specific operational needs, while minimizing total aircraft system weight. We have been selected by Airbus to provide next generation galley systems for the Airbus A350 aircraft, which is designed to accommodate the aircraft’s “flex zones” allowing airlines to select from a wide range of galley configurations.
 
 
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Engineering, Design, Integration, Installation and Certification Services. We believe, based on our experience in the industry, that we are a leading supplier of engineering, design, integration, installation and certification services for commercial aircraft passenger cabin interiors. We also offer our customers in-house capabilities to design, manage, integrate, test and certify reconfigurations and modifications for commercial aircraft and to manufacture related products, including engineering kits and interface components. We provide a broad range of interior reconfiguration services which enable airlines to modify the cabin layout, install telecommunications and entertainment equipment, and relocate galleys, lavatories, overhead bins, and crew rest compartments.

Consumables Management Segment

We believe, based on our experience in the industry, that we are the world’s leading distributor and value-added service provider of aerospace fasteners and other consumables, and that we offer one of the broadest ranges of aerospace hardware and consumables and inventory management services worldwide. Through organic growth and the strategic acquisitions of Honeywell’s HCS business in 2008, Satair in 2010, as well as UFC and Interturbine in 2012, we believe we have become our industry’s leading provider of aerospace consumable products and supply chain management services. We have historically shipped approximately 60% of our orders within 24 hours of receipt of the order. With a diverse and large customer base seeking access to over one million SKUs, we serve as a distributor for every major aerospace fastener manufacturer. Our service offerings include inventory management and replenishment, creative and differential supply chain solutions such as 3PL and 4PL programs, special packaging and bar-coding, sophisticated parts kitting, quality assurance testing and a wide variety of purchasing assistance programs, plus the latest in electronic data interchange capability. Our seasoned purchasing and sales teams, coupled with state-of-the-art information technology and automated parts retrieval systems, sustain our reputation for high quality and rapid, on time delivery. During 2013, we initiated an expansion of CMS into the oil and gas services industry through acquisitions of Blue Dot and Bulldog. In doing so, we intend to provide high quality products and services (new and remanufactured after use, and API certified) to remote drilling sites, using our manufacturing, certification, IT, and logistics capabilities to properly prepare for deployment, store, locate, and deliver, as-needed equipment and services.

Business Jet Segment

We believe, based on our experience in the industry, that we are a leading manufacturer of a broad product line of furnishings for business jets. Our products include a complete line of business jet seating and sofa products, including electric fully berthing lie-flat seats, direct and indirect lighting, air valves and oxygen delivery systems as well as sidewalls, bulkheads, credenzas, closets, galley structures, lavatories, wastewater systems and tables. We have the capability to provide complete interior packages for business jets and executive VIP or head-of-state aircraft interiors, including design services, interior components and program management services.

Our business jet segment, which has had decades of experience in equipping executive, VIP and head-of-state aircraft, is the leading manufacturer of super first class cabin interior products for commercial wide-body aircraft. Super first class products incorporate a broad range of amenities such as luxurious first class cabins with appointments such as lie-flat seating, mini-bars, closets, flat screen televisions and mood lighting, which, until recently, were found only in VIP and head-of-state aircraft.

We estimate that, as of December 31, 2013, we had an aggregate installed base of business jet and super first class equipment, valued at replacement prices, of approximately $1.4 billion.

Research, Development and Engineering

We work closely with commercial airlines, business jet and aerospace manufacturers and global leasing companies to improve existing products and identify customers' emerging needs. Our expenditures in research, development and engineering totaled $220.9 million, $191.7 million and $158.6 million for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, respectively, representing 6.3%, 6.2% and 6.3% of revenues, respectively, for each of those years. We employed 1,979 professionals in engineering, research and development and program management as of December 31, 2013. We believe, based on our experience in the industry, that we have the largest engineering organization in the cabin interior products industry, with mechanical, electrical, electronic and software design skills, as well as substantial expertise in program management, materials composition and custom cabin interior layout design and certification.

 
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Customers, Competition and Marketing

The commercial aircraft cabin interior products market is relatively fragmented, with a number of competitors in each of the individual product categories. Due to the global nature of the commercial aerospace industry, competition comes from both U.S. and foreign manufacturers. However, as aircraft cabin interiors have become increasingly sophisticated and technically complex, airlines have demanded higher levels of engineering support and customer service than many smaller cabin interior products suppliers can provide. At the same time, airlines have recognized that cabin interior product suppliers must be able to integrate a wide range of products, including sophisticated electronic components, such as video and live broadcast TV, particularly in wide-body aircraft. We believe that the airlines' increasing demands will result in a continuing consolidation of suppliers. We have participated in this consolidation through strategic acquisitions and we intend to continue to participate in the consolidation.

We market and sell our commercial aircraft products directly to virtually all of the world's major airlines, aircraft leasing companies and airframe manufacturers. Airlines select manufacturers of cabin interior products primarily on the basis of custom design capabilities, product quality and performance, on-time delivery, after-sales customer service, product support and price. We market our thermal and power management products and services directly to first tier defense manufacturers, aerospace OEMs, their suppliers and the airlines.

We believe that airlines prefer our integrated worldwide marketing approach, which is focused by airline and encompasses our entire product line. Led by senior executives, teams representing each product line serve designated airlines that together accounted for the vast majority of the purchases of products manufactured by our commercial aircraft segment, including our super first class products. Our teams have developed customer-specific strategies to meet each airline's product and service needs. We also staff "on-site" customer engineers at major airlines and airframe manufacturers to represent our entire product line and to work closely with customers to develop specifications for each successive generation of products required by the airlines. These engineers help customers integrate our wide range of cabin interior products and assist in obtaining the applicable regulatory certification for each particular product or cabin configuration. Through our on-site customer engineers, we expect to be able to more efficiently design and integrate products that address the requirements of our customers. We provide program management services, integrating all on-board cabin interior equipment and systems, including installation and FAA certification, allowing airlines to substantially reduce costs. We believe that we are the only supplier in the commercial aircraft cabin interior products industry with the size, resources, breadth of product line and global product support capability to operate in this manner.

Traditionally, we, and our competitors, have sold customized cabin interior products directly to the airlines. Approximately five years ago we began a campaign to develop a range of new aircraft interior products and to market certain interior systems directly to Boeing and Airbus, thereby potentially increasing our content per aircraft. During 2011, Boeing selected us as the exclusive manufacturer of modular lavatory systems for Boeing’s 737 airplane, in a program initially valued in excess of $800 million, exclusive of retrofit orders, which we believe could be substantial. This innovative SFE system will become standard equipment on all Boeing 737 NG’s and the Boeing 737 MAX. We have also been selected by Boeing to manufacture our LED cabin lighting for the next generation Boeing 737 Sky Interior aircraft. To date, we have also been selected by Boeing to manufacture our patented Pulse OxygenTM system and passenger service units for the B787 and B747-8, by Airbus to manufacture our next generation galley systems and our patented passenger oxygen delivery system for the A350 XWB and by several major business jet manufacturers to provide vacuum wastewater systems. As of December 31, 2013, the SFE programs we have won are currently expected to generate approximately $5.0 billion in revenues over time, and are expected to significantly increase our content per aircraft type. We believe we were successful in our initiative as a result of our extensive experience with other cabin interior products, and our continuous focus on new product development.

Our program management approach assigns a program management team to each significant contract. The program management team leader is responsible for all aspects of the specific contract and profitability, including managing change orders, negotiating related upfront engineering charges and monitoring the progress of the contract through its delivery dates. We believe that our customers benefit substantially from our program management approach, including better on-time delivery and higher service levels. We also believe our program management approach results in higher customer satisfaction.

We believe that our large installed base, our timely responsiveness in connection with the custom design, manufacture, delivery and after-sales customer service and product support, our broad product line and stringent customer and regulatory requirements, all present barriers to entry for potential new competitors in the cabin interior products and thermal and power management markets. Our principal competitors for our commercial aircraft segment are Groupe Zodiac S.A., Keiper Recaro GmbH, Diehl Aerospace and Jamco America, Inc.
 
 
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We market our aerospace fasteners and other consumables directly to the airlines, aircraft leasing companies, MROs, general aviation, first-tier suppliers to the commercial, military and defense airframe manufacturers, the airframe manufacturers and other distributors. We believe that our key competitive advantages are the breadth of our product offerings and our ability to deliver our products on a timely basis. We believe that those advantages, coupled with our core competencies in product information management, purchasing and logistics management, provide strong barriers to entry. Our primary competitors in the aerospace hardware and consumables distribution market are Wesco Aircraft Hardware and Align Aerospace.

We market our business jet products directly to all of the world's general aviation airframe manufacturers, completion centers and operators. Business jet owners typically rely upon the airframe manufacturers and completion centers to coordinate the procurement and installation of their interiors. Business jet owners select manufacturers of business jet products on a basis similar to commercial aircraft interior products: customer design capabilities, product quality and performance, on-time delivery, after-sales customer service, product support and price. Barriers to entry include regulatory requirements, our large installed product base, our custom design capability, manufacturing capability, delivery, after-sales customer service, product support and our broad product line. The market for business jet products is highly fragmented, consisting of numerous competitors including a wholly-owned subsidiary of United Technologies Corp.

As of December 31, 2013, our direct sales, marketing and product support organizations consisted of 901 employees. In addition, we currently retain 82 independent sales representatives. Our sales to non-U.S. customers were approximately $2.0 billion and $1.6 billion during the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively, which represents approximately 56% and 52% of revenues, respectively. Approximately 65% of our total revenues were derived from airlines, aircraft leasing companies, MROs, and other commercial aircraft operators during each of the two years ended December 31, 2013. Approximately 40% and 39% of our revenues during the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively, were from the aftermarket.

Backlog

Our backlog at December 31, 2013 was $3.8 billion, as compared with backlog of $3.75 billion at December 31, 2012 and $3.5 billion at December 31, 2011. The charts below reflect information related to the backlog by geographic region and the expected roll-out of backlog.
 
Chart
 
 
We record backlog when we enter into a definitive order for the delivery of products to our customers in the future. Within backlog, we differentiate between booked backlog and awarded but unbooked backlog. For manufacturing programs, generally if there are definitive delivery dates then the backlog is considered booked. When we receive the delivery date specificity in writing from our customers on these long-term contracts, we include such amount in booked backlog. If a contract does not provide that level of specificity, the production requirements are generally provided to us through purchase orders issued against the underlying contracts at which point the amount of the purchase orders is classified as booked. The remaining portion of the underlying contract is considered awarded but unbooked. For consumables contracts, we include in booked backlog, open but unfulfilled purchase orders plus an amount that we believe necessary to support our customers’ production activities under long-term contracts. In addition, purchase orders for end items and spares are generally received and recorded as backlog when we accept their terms.
 
 
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At December 31, 2013, we had a record booked backlog of $3.8 billion. While the expected delivery dates of our backlog varies from year to year, generally about 50% of the backlog is deliverable in the following 12 months, with the balance generally deliverable over approximately the next two years. As an example, we believe approximately 58% of our December 31, 2013 booked backlog will be delivered during 2014. At December 31, 2013, approximately 58% of booked backlog related to CAS, 26% related to CMS and 16% related to BJS. The quality of our backlog has continued to improve as a result of partnering with key long-term customers, outstanding engineering, global sourcing and program management capabilities resulting in superior products which we believe are the most innovative cabin interior products solutions for our customers. During the three-year period ended December 31, 2013, the combined operating margins of our two manufacturing segments (CAS and BJS) expanded by 430 basis points. We believe the quality of our backlog has continued to improve and we expect to continue to improve our margins as a result of our current backlog, scheduled deliveries of new aircraft, our ongoing operational excellence initiatives, including lean activities, global sourcing, program management, quality, and engineering excellence initiatives. While we do operate in a cyclical industry, program cancellations are the exception, not the norm; historically, backlog cancellations have not been significant. This is due to the fact that airlines seek fleet commonality once they begin to outfit their fleets with a particular cabin interior product or configuration. This is important to an airline due to customer expectations for a certain level of service, particularly on international routes as well as complexities that arise from maintaining multiple layouts and products with spare parts on a global basis, and other similar considerations. As a result, these programs tend to be deferred to later periods, rather than being cancelled. As an example in 2008 following the global credit crisis, our airline customers experienced a significant contraction in demand, which resulted in the deferral of a number of programs from delivery in the 2008-2009 period to 2009-2011. Despite the negative impacts on our customers from this severe global recession, no significant retrofit programs were cancelled. For a more detailed discussion on risks associated with our backlog, see Item 1A. Risk Factors – We have a significant backlog that may be deferred or may not be entirely realized.

SFE program awards will be added to booked backlog when we receive purchase orders or otherwise are provided with specificity regarding delivery dates. At December 31, 2013, we estimate the value of these awards at $5.0 billion, substantially all of which relates to CAS programs.

Total backlog, both booked and awarded but unbooked, expanded to a record $8.8 billion, an increase of 6.7% from December 31, 2012.

Customer Service

We believe that our customers place a high value on customer service and product support and that this service level is a critical differentiating factor in our industry. The key elements of such service include:
 
 
Rapid response to requests for engineering, design, proposals and technical specifications;
     
 
Flexibility with respect to customized features;
     
 
On-time delivery;
     
 
Immediate availability of spare parts for a broad range of products; and
     
 
Prompt attention to customer problems, including on-site customer training.
 
Customer service is particularly important to the airlines due to the high costs associated with late delivery, malfunctions and other problems.

Warranty and Product Liability

We warrant our products, or specific components thereof, for periods ranging from one to ten years, depending on product and component type. We establish reserves for product warranty expense after considering relevant factors such as our stated warranty policies and practices, historical frequencies of claims to replace or repair products under warranty and recent sales and claims trends. Actual warranty costs reduce the warranty reserve as they are incurred. We periodically review the adequacy of accrued product warranty reserves and revisions of such reserves are recognized in the period in which such revisions are determined.

We also carry product liability insurance. We believe that our insurance is sufficient to cover product liability claims.

 
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Manufacturing and Raw Materials

Our manufacturing operations consist of both the in-house manufacturing of component parts and sub-assemblies and the assembly of our designed component parts that are purchased from outside vendors. We maintain up-to-date facilities, and we have an ongoing strategic manufacturing improvement plan utilizing lean manufacturing processes. We constantly strive for continuous improvement from implementation of these plans for each of our product lines. We have implemented common information technology platforms company-wide, as appropriate. These activities should lower our production costs, shorten cycle times and reduce inventory requirements and at the same time improve product quality, customer response and profitability. We do not believe we are materially dependent on any single supplier or assembler for any of our raw materials or specified and designed component parts and, based upon the existing arrangements with vendors, our current and anticipated requirements and market conditions, we believe that we have made adequate provisions for acquiring raw materials.

Government Regulation

The FAA prescribes standards and licensing requirements for aircraft components, and licenses component repair stations within the United States. Comparable agencies regulate such matters in other countries. We hold several FAA component certificates and perform component repairs at a number of our U.S. facilities under FAA repair station licenses. We also hold an approval issued by the EASA to design, manufacture, inspect and test aircraft seating products in Leighton Buzzard, England and to manufacture and ship from our Kilkeel, Northern Ireland facility. We also have the necessary approvals to design, manufacture, inspect, test and repair our interior systems products in Nieuwegein, the Netherlands. Additionally we hold EASA/LBA (Luftfahrtbundesamt, the National German Aviation Authority) approval to manufacture, inspect, test and repair our commercial life support systems equipment and the approval of the German Federal Office of Defense and Procurement (BWB) to design, manufacture and repair military aviation equipment in Lübeck, Germany.

In March 1992, the FAA adopted Technical Standard Order C127, or TSO-C127, which provides a design approval that the FAA may issue to seat manufacturers for seats tested dynamically to meet the requirements of 14 CFR 25.562 (commonly referred to as “16G”). We believe we have developed and certified more seat models that meet the requirements of TSO-C127 than our competitors. The FAA and EASA also prescribe that seats meet certain flammability and electrical interference specifications. In October 2005, the FAA adopted regulation 14 CFR 121.311(j), which requires dynamic testing of all seats installed in all new aircraft certified after January 1, 1988 and produced after October 27, 2009. The EASA is expected to establish a similar rule. Our large installed base of 16G seats demonstrates our industry leadership in seat certification requirements.

In November 2002, our seating group became the first passenger seating supplier to sign a Partnership for Safety Plan (“PSP”) with the FAA. Based on established qualifications of personnel and systems, the PSP provides us with increased authority to approve test plans and reports and to witness tests. The PSP provides us with a number of business benefits including greater planning flexibility, simplified scheduling and greater program control and eliminates variables such as FAA workload and priorities.
 
In May 2009, our Structures and Integration Group in Marysville, WA was granted FAA Organization Designation Authorization (“ODA”) that includes delegated authority to issue Supplemental Type Certificates (“STC”) and produce parts under a FAA Production Certificate (“PC”). Our ODA STC allows us to reconfigure the interior of airplanes, install crew rests, install satellite communications and perform passenger-to-freighter conversions on all major transport category aircraft types. Under our ODA STC we can approve the design of an aircraft modification and the parts that go into it, and issue the STC in support of the return to service of the modified airplane. This authorization allows us to install new and prototype parts on the aircraft and upon STC issuance add these parts to our PC and designate them as airworthy approved production parts.

Environmental Matters

Our operations are subject to extensive and changing federal, state and foreign laws and regulations establishing health and environmental quality standards, including those governing discharges of pollutants into the air and water and the management and disposal of hazardous substances and wastes. We may be subject to liabilities or penalties for violations of those standards. We are also subject to laws and regulations, such as the Federal Superfund Law and similar state statutes, governing remediation of contamination at facilities that we currently or formerly owned or operated or to which we send hazardous substances or wastes for treatment, recycling or disposal. We believe that we are currently compliant, in all material respects, with applicable environmental laws and regulations. However, we could become subject to future liabilities or obligations as a result of new or more stringent interpretations of existing laws and regulations. In addition, we may have liabilities or obligations in the future if we discover any environmental contamination or liability relating to our facilities or operations.
 
 
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Patents

We currently hold 353 U.S. patents and 455 foreign patents, as well as 229 U.S. patent applications and 408 foreign patent applications covering a variety of products. We believe that the termination, expiration or infringement of one or more of such patents would not have a material adverse effect on us.

Employees

As of December 31, 2013, we had approximately 10,285 employees. Approximately 62% of our employees are engaged in manufacturing/distribution operations, quality and purchasing, 19% in engineering, research and development and program management, 9% in sales, marketing and product support and 10% in finance, human resources, information technology, legal and general administration. Unions represent approximately 5% of our worldwide employees. One domestic labor contract, representing approximately 1% of our employees, expires in October 2014. The labor contract with the only other domestic union, which represents 4% of our employees, expires in May 2015. The remaining portion of our unionized employees are located in the United Kingdom, the Netherlands and Germany, which tend to have government mandated union organizations. We consider our employee relations to be good.

Financial Information About Segments and Foreign and Domestic Operations

Financial and other information by segment and relating to foreign and domestic operations for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, is set forth in note 13 to our consolidated financial statements.

Available Information

Our filings with the SEC, including this Form 10-K, our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, our Proxy Statement, Current Reports on Form 8-K and amendments to any of those reports are available free of charge on our website as soon as reasonably practicable after they are filed with, or furnished to, the SEC. Our internet website is located at http://www.beaerospace.com. Information included in or connected to our website is not incorporated by reference in this annual report.
 
 
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You should carefully consider the following risks and uncertainties, along with the other information contained in or incorporated by reference in this Form 10-K. If any of the following events actually occur, our business, financial condition and financial results could be materially adversely affected. Additional risks and uncertainties that we do not presently know about or currently believe are not material may also adversely affect our business and operations.
 
See "Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements."

Risks Relating to Our Industry

The airline industry is heavily regulated and failure to comply with applicable laws could reduce our sales, or require us to incur additional costs to achieve compliance, which could negatively impact our results of operations and financial condition.

The FAA prescribes standards and licensing requirements for aircraft components, including virtually all commercial airline and general aviation cabin interior products and licenses component repair stations within the United States. Comparable agencies, such as the EASA, the CAAC and the JCAB, regulate these matters in other countries. If we fail to obtain a required license for one of our products or services or lose a license previously granted, the sale of the subject product or service would be prohibited by law until such license is obtained, reinstated or renewed. In addition, designing new products to meet existing regulatory requirements and retrofitting installed products to comply with new regulatory requirements can be both expensive and time consuming.

From time to time, these regulatory agencies propose new regulations. These new regulations generally cause an increase in costs to comply with these regulations. For example, the FAA dynamic testing requirements originally established in 1988 under 14 CFR 25.562 are currently required for certain new generation aircraft types. The enactment of 14 CFR 121.311(j) will require dynamic testing of all seats installed in all new aircraft produced after October 27, 2009. EASA is expected to establish a similar rule. Compliance with this rule may require industry participants to expand engineering, plant and equipment to ensure that all products meet this rule. Smaller seating companies may not have the resources, financial or otherwise, to comply with this rule and may be required to sell their business or cease operations. To the extent the FAA implements rule changes in the future, we may incur additional costs to achieve compliance.

The airline industry is subject to extensive health, safety and environmental regulations, any violation of which could subject us to significant liabilities and penalties.

We are subject to extensive and changing federal, state and foreign laws and regulations establishing health, safety and environmental quality standards, and may be subject to liabilities or penalties for violations of those standards. We are also subject to laws and regulations governing remediation of contamination at facilities currently or formerly owned or operated by us or to which we have sent hazardous substances or wastes for treatment, recycling or disposal. We may be subject to future liabilities or obligations as a result of new or more stringent interpretations of existing laws and regulations. In addition, we may have liabilities or obligations in the future if we discover any environmental contamination or liability at any of our facilities, or at facilities we may acquire.

Risks Relating to Our Business

We are directly dependent upon the conditions in the airline and business jet industries and a continued economic downturn could negatively impact our results of operations and financial condition.
 
Although the economy has exhibited signs of recovery, global financial markets have experienced extreme volatility and disruption, which, at times, reached unprecedented levels as a result of the financial crisis affecting the banking system and participants in the global financial markets. Concerns over the tightening of the corporate credit markets, inflation, energy costs and the dislocation of the residential real estate and mortgage markets have contributed to the volatility in the global financial markets and, together with the global financial crisis, have created uncertainties for global economic conditions in the future. The airline and business jet industries are sensitive to changes in economic conditions. In 2008 and 2009, the airline industry parked aircraft, delayed new aircraft purchases and deliveries of new aircraft, deferred retrofit programs and depleted existing inventories. The business jet industry was also severely impacted by both the recession and by declining corporate profits.

Unfavorable economic conditions have also caused reduced spending for both leisure and business travel, which has negatively affected the airline and business jet industries. According to IATA, the economic downturn, combined with the high fuel prices experienced during most of 2009, contributed to the worldwide airline industry’s loss of approximately $4.6 billion in 2009. In addition, as a result of the decline in both traffic and airfares following the September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks and threats of future terrorist attacks, SARS and H1N1 outbreaks, the conflicts in Iraq and Afghanistan, as well as other factors, such as increases in fuel costs and heightened competition from low-cost carriers, the world airline industry lost a total of approximately $52.8 billion during the period from 2001 to 2009, which caused a significant number of airlines worldwide to declare bankruptcy or cease operations during this period.
 
 
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While the global airline industry has experienced a significant rebound, generating profits of approximately $7.4 billion in 2012 and an estimated $12.9 billion in 2013, due to a number of factors beyond our control, the commercial and business jet industries could experience a difficult operating environment. As an example, the operating environment would be negatively impacted by increasing fuel prices, consolidation in the industry, changes in regulation, terrorism, safety, environmental and health concerns and labor issues. Many of these factors could have a negative impact on air travel, which could materially adversely affect our operating results.

We may be materially adversely affected by high fuel prices.

Fluctuations in the global supply of crude oil and the possibility of changes in government policy on jet fuel production, transportation and marketing make it impossible to predict the future availability and price of jet fuel. In the event there is an outbreak or escalation of hostilities or other conflicts or significant disruptions in oil production or delivery in oil-producing areas or elsewhere, there could be reductions in the production or importation of crude oil and significant increases in the cost of jet fuel. If there were major reductions in the availability of jet fuel or significant increases in its cost, commercial airlines will face increased operating costs. Due to the competitive nature of the airline industry, airlines are often unable to pass on future increases in fuel prices to customers by increasing fares. As a result, an increase in jet fuel could result in a decrease in net income from either lower margins or, if airlines increase ticket fares, less revenue from reduced airline travel. Decreases in airline profitability could decrease the demand for new commercial aircraft, resulting in delays of or reductions in deliveries of commercial aircraft equipped with our cabin interior products and, as a result, our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows could be materially adversely affected.

The Company operates in cyclical industries and a continued economic downturn could negatively impact our results of operations and financial condition.

We operate in cyclical industries. During periods of economic expansion, when capital spending normally increases, the Company generally benefits from greater demand for its products. During periods of economic contraction, when capital spending normally decreases, the Company generally is adversely affected by declining demand for its products and services. The impact of declining demand can be exacerbated by oversupply built during periods of expansion as there is a lag in suppliers’ reactions to contraction. Industry conditions are impacted by numerous factors over which the Company has no control, including political, regulatory, economic and military conditions, environmental concerns, weather conditions and fuel pricing. Any prolonged cyclical downturn could have an adverse impact our operating results.

There are risks inherent in international operations that could have a material adverse effect on our business operations.

While the majority of our operations are based domestically, we have significant manufacturing operations based internationally with facilities in the United Kingdom, the Netherlands, Germany and the Philippines. In addition, we sell our products to airlines all over the world. Our customers are located primarily in North America, Europe, Asia, the Pacific Rim, South America and the Middle East. As a result, 56% and 52% of our revenues for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively, were to customers located outside the United States. Volatile international economic, political and market conditions may have a negative impact on our operating results and our ability to achieve our goals.

In addition, we have a number of subsidiaries in foreign countries (primarily in Europe), which have sales outside the United States. As a result, we are exposed to currency exchange rate fluctuations as a portion of our net sales and expenses are denominated in currencies other than the U.S. dollar. Approximately 31% and 28% of our sales during the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively, came from our foreign operations. Fluctuations in the value of foreign currencies affect the dollar value of our net investment in foreign subsidiaries, with these fluctuations being included in a separate component of stockholders’ equity. At December 31, 2013, we reported a cumulative foreign currency translation adjustment of approximately $4.0 million in stockholders’ equity as a result of foreign currency adjustments, and we may incur additional adjustments in future periods. In addition, operating results of foreign subsidiaries are translated into U.S. dollars for purposes of our statement of operations at average monthly exchange rates. Moreover, to the extent that our revenues are not denominated in the same currency as our expenses, our net earnings could be materially adversely affected. For example, a portion of labor, material and overhead costs for goods produced in our production facilities in the United Kingdom, Germany, the Netherlands and the Philippines are incurred in British pounds, Euros or Philippine pesos, but the related sales revenues are generally denominated in U.S. dollars. Changes in the value of the U.S. dollar or other currencies could result in material fluctuations in foreign currency translation amounts or the U.S. dollar value of transactions and, as a result, our net earnings could be materially adversely affected.
 
 
17

 

Historically we have not engaged in hedging transactions. However, we may engage in hedging transactions in the future to manage or reduce our foreign exchange risk. Our attempts to manage our foreign currency exchange risk may not be successful and, as a result, our results of operations and financial condition could be materially adversely affected.

Our foreign operations could also be subject to unexpected changes in regulatory requirements, tariffs and other market barriers and political, economic and social instability in the countries where we operate or sell our products and offer our services. The impact of any such events that may occur in the future could subject us to additional costs or loss of sales, which could materially adversely affect our operating results.

We are subject to a variety of risks associated with the sale of our products and services to the U.S. Government, which could negatively affect our revenues and results of operations.

As a supplier directly to the defense industry and as a subcontractor to suppliers of the U.S. Government, we face risks that are specific to doing business with the U.S. Government. The U.S. Government has the ability to unilaterally suspend the award of new contracts to us in the event of any violations of procurement laws, or reviews of the same. It could also reduce the value of our existing contracts as well as audit our costs and fees. Many of our U.S. Government contracts may be terminated for convenience by the government. Termination-for-convenience provisions typically provide that we would recover only our incurred or committed costs, settlement expenses and profit on the work that we completed prior to termination. In such an event, we would not earn the revenue that we would have originally anticipated from such a terminated contract.

Government reviews can be costly and time consuming, and could divert our management resources away from running our business. As a result of such reviews, we could be required to provide a refund to the U.S. Government or we could be asked to enter into an arrangement whereby our prices would be based on cost, or the U.S. Government could seek to pursue alternative sources of supply for our products. These actions could have a negative effect on our management efficiency and could reduce our revenues and results of operations. Additionally, as a U.S. Government contractor or subcontractor, we are subject to federal laws governing suppliers to the U.S. Government, including potential application of the False Claims Act.

If we make acquisitions, they may be less successful than we expect, which could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition.
 
We have made many acquisitions in the past. We may also consider future acquisitions, some of which could be material to us. We explore and conduct discussions with many third parties regarding possible acquisitions. Our ability to continue to achieve our goals may depend upon our ability to effectively identify attractive businesses, access financing sources on acceptable terms, negotiate favorable transaction terms and successfully consummate and integrate any businesses we acquire, achieve cost efficiencies and to manage these businesses as part of our Company.

Our acquisition activities may involve unanticipated delays, costs and other problems. If we encounter unanticipated problems with one of our acquisitions, our senior management may be required to divert attention away from other aspects of our business. Additionally, we may fail to consummate proposed acquisitions or divestitures, after incurring expenses and devoting substantial resources, including management time, to such transactions. Acquisitions also pose the risk that we may be exposed to successor liability relating to actions by an acquired company and its management before the acquisition. The due diligence we conduct in connection with an acquisition, and any contractual guarantees or indemnities that we receive from the sellers of acquired companies, may not be sufficient to protect us from, or compensate us for, actual liabilities. Additionally, depending upon the acquisition opportunities available, we also may need to raise additional funds through the capital markets or arrange for additional bank financing in order to consummate such acquisitions or to fund capital expenditures necessary to integrate the acquired business. We also may not be able to raise the substantial capital required for acquisitions and integrations on satisfactory terms, if at all.
 
 
18

 

We may be unable to effectively and efficiently manage our inventories as we expand our business, which could have an adverse effect on our financial condition.

We have substantially expanded the size, scope and nature of our business through acquisitions and organic means, resulting in an increase in the breadth of our product offerings and an expansion of our business geographically. Business expansion places increasing demands on us to increase the inventories that we carry. We must anticipate demand well out into the future in order to service our extensive customer base. The inability to effectively and efficiently manage our inventories to meet current and future needs of our customers, which may vary widely from what is originally forecast due to a number of factors beyond our control, could have an adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Increased leverage could adversely impact our business and results of operations.

We may incur additional debt under our current revolving credit facility or through new borrowings to finance our operations or for future growth, including funding acquisitions. A high degree of leverage could have important consequences to us. For example, it could:

●     
increase our vulnerability to adverse economic and industry conditions;

●     
require us to dedicate a substantial portion of cash from operations to the payment of debt service, thereby reducing the availability of cash to fund working capital, capital expenditures and other general corporate purposes;

●     
limit our ability to obtain additional financing for working capital, capital expenditures, general corporate purposes or acquisitions;
 
●     
place us at a disadvantage compared to our competitors that are less leveraged; and

●     
limit our flexibility in planning for, or reacting to, changes in our business and in our industry.

 The failure of our suppliers to perform to our requirements could negatively impact our results of operations, including our profit margins.

We depend on manufacturing firms to support our operations through the timely supply of products. Our suppliers may experience capacity constraints that may result in their inability to supply us with products in a timely fashion, with adequate quantities or at a desired price. Factors affecting the manufacturing sector can include labor disputes, general economic issues, and changes in raw material and energy costs. Natural disasters such as earthquakes or hurricanes, as well as political instability and terrorist activities, may negatively impact the production or delivery capabilities of our suppliers as well. These factors could lead to increased prices for our inventory, curtailment of supplies and the unfavorable allocation of product by our suppliers, which could reduce our revenues and profit margins and harm our customer relations. Significant disruptions in our supply chain could negatively impact our results of operations.

Our total assets include substantial intangible assets. The write-off of a significant portion of intangible assets would negatively affect our reported financial results.

Our total assets reflect substantial intangible assets. At December 31, 2013, goodwill and identified intangibles, net, represented approximately 36% of our total assets. Intangible assets consist principally of goodwill and other identified intangible assets associated with our acquisitions. On at least an annual basis, we assess whether there has been an impairment in the value of goodwill and other intangible assets with indefinite lives. If the carrying value of the tested asset exceeds its estimated fair value, impairment is deemed to have occurred. In this event, the amount is written down to fair value. Under generally accepted accounting principles in the United States, this would result in a charge to operating earnings. Any determination requiring the write-off of a significant portion of goodwill or unamortized identified intangible assets would negatively affect our results of operations and total capitalization, which could be material. We also performed our annual testing of impairment of goodwill for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2012 and 2013. There was no impairment recorded in 2011, 2012 or 2013. As of December 31, 2013, the remaining balances of goodwill and intangible assets were $1,571.0 million and $472.2 million, respectively.

 
19

 
 
We have a significant backlog that may be deferred or may not be entirely realized.

As of December 31, 2013, we had approximately $3.8 billion of booked backlog. Given the nature of our industry and customers, there is a risk that orders forming part of our backlog may be cancelled or deferred due to economic conditions or fluctuations in our customers’ business needs, purchasing budgets or inventory management practices. A significant portion of our backlog includes SFE programs with Boeing and Airbus, which makes us particularly vulnerable to their businesses and continued production of various airplane models. For example, at December 31, 2008, while no major retrofit programs were cancelled, several large retrofit programs that were scheduled for delivery in 2009 were deferred until 2010 and 2011, which negatively impacted our revenues and profits for 2009. Failure to realize sales from our existing or future backlog would negatively impact our financial results.

We have significant financial and operating restrictions in our debt instruments that may have an adverse effect on our operations.

The credit agreement governing our senior bank borrowings and the indentures governing our senior notes contain numerous financial, operating and/or negative covenants that limit our ability to incur additional or repay existing indebtedness, to create liens or other encumbrances, to make certain payments and investments, including dividend payments, to engage in transactions with affiliates, to engage in sale/leaseback transactions, to guarantee indebtedness and to sell or otherwise dispose of assets and merge or consolidate with other entities. Agreements governing future indebtedness could also contain significant financial and operating restrictions. A failure to comply with the obligations contained in any current or future agreement governing our indebtedness could result in an event of default under our current or any future credit facility, our current or any future indenture or agreements governing our debt securities, which could permit acceleration of the related debt and acceleration of debt under other instruments that may contain cross acceleration or cross default provisions. We may not have, or may not be able to obtain, sufficient funds to make any required accelerated payments.

Our operations rely on an extensive network of information technology resources and a failure to maintain, upgrade and protect such systems could adversely impact our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Information technology plays a crucial role in all of our operations. To remain competitive, our hardware, software and related services must interact with our suppliers and customers efficiently, record and process our financial transactions accurately, and obtain the data and information to enable the analysis of trends and plans and the execution of our strategies.

The failure or unavailability of our information technology systems could directly impact our ability to interact with our customers and provide them with products and services when needed. Such failure to properly supply or service our customers could have an adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. Moreover, our customer relationships could be damaged well beyond the period of the downtime of our information technology systems.

We compete with a number of established companies, some of which have significantly greater financial, technological and marketing resources than we do, and we may not be able to compete effectively with these companies.

We compete with numerous established companies. Some of these companies have significantly greater financial, technological and marketing resources than we do. Our ability to be a successful competitor depends on our success in causing our products and the new products we may develop to be selected for installation in new aircraft, including next-generation aircraft, and in avoiding product obsolescence. It will also depend on our ability to remain the supplier of retrofit and refurbishment products and spare parts on the commercial fleets on which our products are currently in service. Developing and maintaining a competitive advantage may require continued investment in product development, engineering, supply-chain management and sales and marketing, and we may not have enough resources to make such investments, which could negatively impact our results of operations and financial condition.

We incur risks associated with new programs.

New programs with new technologies typically carry risks associated with design changes, development of new production tools, increased capital and funding commitments, ability to meet customer specifications, delivery schedules and unique contractual requirements, supplier performance, ability of the customer to meet its contractual obligations to us, and our ability to accurately estimate costs associated with such programs. In addition, any new program may not generate sufficient demand or may experience technological problems or significant delays in regulatory or other certification or manufacturing and delivery schedules. If we were unable to perform our obligations under new programs to the customer’s satisfaction, if we were unable to manufacture products at our estimated costs, or if a new program in which we had made a significant investment was terminated or experienced weak demand, certification or other delays or technological problems, our business, financial condition and results of operations could be materially adversely affected.
 
 
20

 

 We may be unable to retain personnel who are key to our operations.

Our success, among other things, is dependent on our ability to attract, develop and retain highly qualified senior management and other key personnel. Competition for key personnel is intense, and our ability to attract and retain key personnel is dependent on a number of factors, including prevailing market conditions and compensation packages offered by companies competing for the same talent. The inability to hire, develop and retain these key employees may adversely affect our operations.

Provisions in our charter documents may discourage potential acquisitions of our Company, even those which the holders of a majority of our common stock may favor.

Our restated certificate of incorporation and by-laws contain provisions that may have the effect of discouraging a third party from making an acquisition of us by means of a tender offer, proxy contest or otherwise. Our restated certificate of incorporation and by-laws:

●     
classify the board of directors into three classes, with directors of each class serving for a staggered three-year period;

●     
provide that directors may be removed only for cause and only upon the approval of the holders of at least two-thirds of the voting power of our shares entitled to vote generally in the election of such directors;

●     
require at least two-thirds of the voting power of our shares entitled to vote generally in the election of directors to alter, amend or repeal the provisions relating to the classified board and removal of directors described above;

●     
permit the board of directors to fill vacancies and newly created directorships on the board;

●     
restrict the ability of stockholders to call special meetings; and

●     
contain advance notice requirements for stockholder proposals.

 Stockholders may not receive cash dividends on our shares of common stock.

We have never paid a cash dividend and do not plan to pay cash dividends on our common stock in the foreseeable future. We intend to retain our earnings to finance the development and expansion of our business and to repay indebtedness. Also, our ability to declare and pay cash dividends on our common stock is restricted by customary covenants in our current revolving credit facility and may be restricted by customary covenants in our future agreements governing future debt.

If the price of our common stock fluctuates significantly, stockholders could incur substantial losses of any investment in our common stock.

The price of our common stock is subject to sudden and material increases and decreases, and decreases could adversely affect investments in our common stock. For example from January 1, 2013 through December 31, 2013, the sale price of our common stock fluctuated between $48.52 and $88.43. The price of our common stock could fluctuate widely in response to:

●     
our quarterly operating results;

●     
changes in earnings estimates by securities analysts;

●     
changes in our business;

●     
changes in the market’s perception of our business;
 
 
 
21

 

 
●     
changes in the businesses, earnings estimates or market perceptions of our competitors or customers;

●     
changes in airline industry or business jet industry conditions;

●     
delays in new aircraft certification, production or order rates;

●     
changes in our key personnel;

●     
changes in general market or economic conditions; and

●     
changes in the legislative or regulatory environment.
 
In addition, the stock market has experienced extreme price and volume fluctuations in recent years that have significantly affected the quoted prices of the securities of many companies, including companies in our industry. The changes often appear to occur without regard to specific operating performance. The price of our common stock could fluctuate based upon factors that have little or nothing to do with our Company, and these fluctuations could materially reduce our stock price.

We have grown, and may continue to grow, at a rapid pace. Our inability to properly manage or support the growth may have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and results of operations and could cause the market value of our common stock to decline.

We have experienced rapid growth in recent periods and intend to continue to grow our business both through acquisitions and internal expansion of products and services. Our growth to date has placed, and could continue to place, significant demands on our management team and our operational, administrative and financial resources. We may not be able to grow effectively or manage our growth successfully, and the failure to do so could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and results of operations and could cause the market value of our common stock to decline.


None.

 
22

 


As of December 31, 2013, we had 37 principal operating facilities, one administrative facility, and one research and development facility, which comprised an aggregate of approximately 4.4 million square feet of space. The following table describes the principal facilities and indicates the location, function, approximate size, and ownership status of each location.
 
Segment
Location
Purpose
Facility
Size
(Sq. Feet)
Ownership
         
 
Commercial Aircraft
Winston-Salem, North Carolina
Manufacturing
558,000
Leased
 
Batangas, Philippines
Manufacturing
290,500
Leased
 
Everett, Washington
Manufacturing
240,500
Leased
 
Kilkeel, Ireland
Manufacturing
176,000
Leased/Owned
 
Marysville, Washington
Manufacturing
142,500
Leased
 
Lenexa, Kansas
Manufacturing
130,000
Leased
 
Leighton Buzzard, United Kingdom
Manufacturing
129,000
Owned
 
Anaheim, California
Manufacturing
108,900
Leased
 
Fullerton, California
Manufacturing
103,000
Leased
 
Simpsonville, South Carolina
Manufacturing
95,000
Owned
 
Corona, California
Manufacturing
93,300
Leased
 
Lübeck, Germany
Manufacturing
91,200
Leased
 
Westminster, California
Manufacturing
85,000
Leased
 
Mountainhome, Pennsylvania
Manufacturing
75,000
Owned
 
Nieuwegein, the Netherlands
Manufacturing
60,000
Leased
 
Savannah, Georgia
Manufacturing
50,500
Leased
 
Hampton, New Hampshire
Manufacturing
44,000
Leased
 
Rockford, Illinois
Manufacturing
38,000
Leased
Consumables Management
Miami, Florida
Distribution
504,200
Leased
 
Kaltenkirchen, Germany
Distribution
90,500
Leased
 
Hamburg, Germany
Distribution
80,000
Leased
 
Wichita, Kansas
Distribution
80,000
Leased
 
Stratford, Connecticut
Distribution
67,000
Leased
 
Bridgeport, West Virginia
Manufacturing
62,000
Leased
 
Burgess Hill, United Kingdom
Distribution
60,000
Leased
 
Carson, California
Distribution
56,500
Leased
 
Rochford, United Kingdom
Distribution
48,000
Leased
 
Chandler, Arizona
Distribution
47,400
Leased
 
Earth City, Missouri
Distribution
47,000
Leased
 
Tucson, Arizona
Distribution
40,500
Leased
 
Senlis, France
Distribution
32,900
Leased
 
Boothwyn, Pennsylvania
Distribution
25,000
Leased
Business Jet
Miami, Florida
Manufacturing
151,500
Leased
 
Fenwick, West Virginia
Manufacturing
148,800
Owned
 
Tucson, Arizona
Manufacturing
140,000
Leased
 
Nogales, Mexico
Manufacturing
97,400
Leased
 
Bohemia, New York                                                
Manufacturing
60,000
Leased
 
Hyderabad, India                                                
R&D
24,800
Leased
Corporate
Wellington, Florida                                                
Administrative
31,300
Leased/Owned

We believe that our facilities are suitable for their present intended purposes and are adequate for our present and anticipated level of operations.


We are a defendant in various legal actions arising in the normal course of business, the outcomes of which, in the opinion of management, neither individually nor in the aggregate are likely to result in a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations or financial condition.

There are no material pending legal proceedings, other than the ordinary routine litigation incidental to the business discussed above, to which we, or any of our subsidiaries, are a party or of which any of our property is the subject.
 
 
23

 


Not applicable.

PART II


Our common stock is quoted on the NASDAQ Global Select Market under the symbol "BEAV.” The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, the range of high and low per share sales prices for the common stock as reported by NASDAQ.
 
   
Year Ended December 31,
 
   
(Amounts in Dollars)
 
   
2013
   
2012
 
   
High
   
Low
   
High
   
Low
 
First Quarter
  $ 60.36     $ 48.52     $ 48.48     $ 38.36  
Second Quarter
    66.49       56.08       48.24       39.68  
Third Quarter
    75.86       62.30       44.76       36.51  
Fourth Quarter
    88.43       72.29       49.50       41.41  

On February 12, 2014, the last reported sale price of our common stock as reported by NASDAQ was $80.41 per share. As of such date, based on information provided to us by Computershare, our transfer agent, we had approximately 1,869 registered holders, and because many of these shares are held by brokers and other institutions on behalf of the beneficial holders, we are unable to estimate the number of beneficial shareholders represented by these holders of record.

We have not paid any cash dividends in the past, and we have no present intention of doing so in the immediate future. Our board of directors intends, for the foreseeable future, to retain any earnings to reduce indebtedness and finance our future growth, but expects to review our dividend policy regularly. The credit agreement governing our bank credit facilities permits the declaration of cash dividends only in certain circumstances described therein.

 
24

 
 
 The following line graph compares the annual percentage change in our cumulative total shareholder return on our common stock relative to the cumulative total returns of the S&P 500, the NASDAQ Composite Index and the Dow Jones US Aerospace & Defense Index. An investment of $100 (with reinvestment of all dividends) is assumed to have been made in our common stock and in each of the indexes on 12/31/2008 and its relative performance is tracked through 12/31/2013.
 
 
Graph
 
During the twelve-month period ended December 31, 2013, we repurchased 41,376 shares of our common stock from employees in connection with the settlement of income tax and related benefit withholding obligations arising from vesting of restricted stock grants. In the first, second, third and fourth quarters of 2013, 1,840, 5,151, 0 and 34,385 of these shares, respectively, were repurchased and deemed cancelled. These shares were not part of a publicly announced program to purchase common shares.

 
25

 
 
                 (In millions, except per share data) 
 
The financial data for each of the years in the five-year period ended December 31, 2013 have been derived from audited financial statements. The following financial information is qualified by reference to, and should be read in conjunction with, “Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and our historical financial statements, including notes thereto, which are included in Item 15 of this Form 10-K. Our historical results are not necessarily indicative of our future results.

   
Year Ended December 31,
 
   
2013
   
2012
   
2011
   
2010
   
2009
 
Statements of Earnings Data:
                             
Revenues
  $ 3,483.7     $ 3,085.3     $ 2,499.8     $ 1,984.2     $ 1,937.7  
Cost of sales
    2,154.8       1,921.2       1,563.5       1,263.7       1,268.5  
Selling, general and administrative
    478.7       432.4       349.7       291.7       270.5  
Research, development and engineering
    220.9       191.7       158.6       112.8       102.6  
Operating earnings
    629.3       540.0       428.0       316.0       296.1  
Operating margin
    18.1 %     17.5 %     17.1 %     15.9 %     15.3 %
Interest expense, net
    122.5       124.4       105.0       92.2       88.4  
Debt prepayment costs (1)
    --       82.1       --       12.4       3.1  
Earnings before income taxes
    506.8       333.5       323.0       211.4       204.6  
Income taxes
    141.2       99.8       95.2       68.1       62.6  
Net earnings
  $ 365.6     $ 233.7     $ 227.8     $ 143.3     $ 142.0  
                                         
Basic net earnings per share:
                                       
Net earnings
  $ 3.54     $ 2.29     $ 2.25     $ 1.44     $ 1.44  
Weighted average common shares
    103.2       102.2       101.1       99.7       98.5  
                                         
Diluted net earnings per share:
                                       
Net earnings
  $ 3.52     $ 2.27     $ 2.24     $ 1.42     $ 1.43  
Weighted average common shares
    103.9       102.9       101.9       100.9       99.3  
                                         
Balance Sheet Data (end of period):
                                       
Working capital
  $ 2,280.6     $ 2,005.9     $ 1,604.9     $ 1,355.6     $ 1,286.9  
Goodwill, intangible and other assets, net
    2,110.8       2,036.9       1,444.1       1,436.3       1,087.9  
Total assets
    5,696.2       5,106.4       3,837.3       3,418.0       2,840.1  
Long-term debt, net of current maturities
    1,959.4       1,960.2       1,245.0       1,245.1       1,018.5  
Stockholders' equity
    2,609.2       2,178.9       1,872.6       1,604.0       1,447.5  
Other Data:
                                       
Depreciation and amortization
  $ 89.6     $ 75.0     $ 62.1     $ 52.4     $ 49.5  
 
(1) During the year ended December 31, 2012, we incurred a loss on debt extinguishment of $82.1 related to unamortized debt issue costs and fees and expenses related to the repurchase of our 8.5% Notes. During the year ended December 31, 2010, we also prepaid our bank credit facility, replacing it with a $750.0 revolving line of credit which resulted in $12.4 of debt prepayment costs.
 
 
26

 

                 (In millions, except per share data)
 
OVERVIEW

Based on our experience in the industry, we believe we are the world’s largest manufacturer of cabin interior products for commercial aircraft and for business jets and the leading aftermarket distributor and value added service provider of aerospace fasteners and other consumables products and services. We sell our manufactured products directly to virtually all of the world’s major airlines and aerospace manufacturers. In addition, based on our experience, we believe that we have achieved leading global market positions in each of our major product categories, which include:

a broad line of aerospace fasteners and other consumables, consisting of over one million SKUs, primarily serving the commercial aerospace and business jet industries;

commercial aircraft seats, including an extensive line of super first class, first class, business class, tourist class and regional aircraft seats;

a full line of aircraft food and beverage preparation and storage equipment, including coffee makers, water boilers, beverage containers, refrigerators, freezers, chillers and a line of ovens that includes microwave, high efficiency convection and steam ovens;

modular lavatory systems, wastewater management systems and galley systems;

both chemical and gaseous aircraft oxygen storage, distribution and delivery systems, protective breathing equipment and a broad range of lighting products; and

business jet and general aviation interior products, including an extensive line of executive aircraft seats, direct and indirect overhead lighting systems, passenger and crew oxygen systems, air valve systems, and high-end furniture and cabinetry.

 We provide comprehensive aircraft cabin interior reconfiguration, program management and certification services. In addition, we also design, engineer and manufacture customized fully integrated thermal and power management solutions for participants in the defense industry, aerospace OEMs and the airlines.
 
We generally derive our revenues from refurbishment or upgrade programs for the existing worldwide fleets of commercial and general aviation aircraft and from the sale of our cabin interior equipment for new aircraft deliveries as well as consumable products for both the new build market and the aftermarket. For the 2013, 2012 and 2011 years, approximately 40%, 39% and 40% of our revenues, respectively, were derived from the aftermarket, with the remaining portions attributable to the sale of cabin interior equipment associated with new aircraft deliveries. We believe our large installed base of commercial and general aviation aircraft cabin interior products for the principal products of the type which we manufacture, valued at replacement prices, of approximately $10.3 billion as of December 31, 2013, gives us a significant advantage over our competitors in obtaining orders both for spare parts and for refurbishment programs, principally due to the tendency of the airlines to purchase equipment for such programs from the incumbent supplier. Approximately 58% of our backlog is expected to be delivered over the next twelve months, and approximately 27% is expected to be delivered over the following twelve month period.

We conduct our operations through strategic business units that have been aggregated under three reportable segments: commercial aircraft, consumables management and business jet.

 
27

 

Revenues by reportable segment for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011 were as follows:
 
   
Year Ended December 31,
 
   
2013
   
2012
   
2011
 
         
% of
         
% of
         
% of
 
   
Revenues
   
Revenues
   
Revenues
   
Revenues
   
Revenues
   
Revenues
 
                                     
Commercial aircraft
  $ 1,784.7       51.2 %   $ 1,551.2       50.3 %   $ 1,302.0       52.1 %
Consumables management
    1,280.4       36.8 %     1,171.0       37.9 %     943.5       37.7 %
Business jet
    418.6       12.0 %     363.1       11.8 %     254.3       10.2 %
Total revenues
  $ 3,483.7       100.0 %   $ 3,085.3       100.0 %   $ 2,499.8       100.0 %
 
Substantially all of our sales and purchases are denominated in U.S. dollars, which is consistent with the industry. Revenues by domestic and foreign operations for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011 were as follows:
 
   
Year Ended December 31,
 
   
2013
   
2012
   
2011
 
Domestic
  $ 2,420.9     $ 2,230.1     $ 1,750.2  
Foreign
    1,062.8       855.2       749.6  
Total revenues
  $ 3,483.7     $ 3,085.3     $ 2,499.8  

Revenues by geographic segment (based on destination) for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011 were as follows:
 
   
Year Ended December 31,
 
   
2013
   
2012
   
2011
 
         
% of
         
% of
         
% of
 
   
Revenues
   
Revenues
   
Revenues
   
Revenues
   
Revenues
   
Revenues
 
                                     
U.S.
  $ 1,533.3       44.0 %   $ 1,499.5       48.6 %   $ 1,296.4       51.9 %
Europe
    894.0       25.7 %     755.9       24.5 %     606.0       24.2 %
Asia, Pacific Rim,
                                               
    Middle East and other
    1,056.4       30.3 %     829.9       26.9 %     597.4       23.9 %
Total revenues
  $ 3,483.7       100.0 %   $ 3,085.3       100.0 %   $ 2,499.8       100.0 %
 
Between 1989 and 2011, we substantially expanded the size, scope and nature of our business through 35 acquisitions for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $2.7 billion. In January 2012, we acquired UFC, a leading provider of complex supply chain management and inventory logistics solutions, for a net purchase price of approximately $405. In July 2012, we acquired Interturbine for a net purchase price of approximately $245. Interturbine’s product range includes chemicals, lubricants, hydraulic fluids, adhesives, coatings and composites. Interturbine also supplies fasteners, cables and wires, electronic components, electrical and electromechanical materials, tools, hot bonding equipment and ground equipment to its primary customer base of airlines and MROs globally. UFC and Interturbine are included as components of our consumables management segment.

Our consumables management segment completed two acquisitions, one in the third quarter, the acquisition of Blue Dot, one in the fourth quarter, the acquisition of Bulldog, and reached agreements to acquire two additional companies, LT and Wildcat, all in the oilfield rental equipment and services business. Revenues from Bulldog, LT and Wildcat were approximately $145 for all of 2013, none of which is included in our 2013 results. We expect to pay approximately $310, including acquisition costs, for Bulldog, LT and Wildcat. As a result of these transactions, we will have established rental equipment and services businesses in both the northeast and southwest regions of the United States. Assuming the acquisitions were completed on January 1, 2013, 2013 pro forma aggregate revenues from all of these transactions would have comprised about 5% of our pro forma 2013 revenues. 

New product development is a strategic initiative for us. Our customers regularly request that we engage in new product development and enhancement activities. We believe that these activities protect and enhance our leadership position. We believe our investments in research and development over the past several years have been the driving force behind our ongoing market share gains. At December 31, 2013 we employed approximately 1,979 engineers and program managers. Research, development and engineering spending was approximately 6.3% of sales during 2013. We expect research and development expenditures to remain at a similar percentage of sales for the next several years.
 
 
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We also believe in providing our businesses with the tools required to remain competitive. In that regard, we have invested, and will continue to invest, in property and equipment that enhance our productivity. Taking into consideration recent program awards to deliver multi-year programs for various Airbus and Boeing aircraft, our targeted capacity utilization levels, recent acquisitions and current industry conditions, we expect that capital expenditures will be approximately $170 during 2014.

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Year Ended December 31, 2013 Compared to the Year Ended December 31, 2012

Revenues for the year ended December 31, 2013 were $3,483.7, an increase of 12.9% as compared to 2012.

Revenues for each of our segments are set forth in the following table:
 
   
Year Ended December 31,
             
                     
Percent
 
   
2013
   
2012
   
Change
   
Change
 
Commercial aircraft
  $ 1,784.7     $ 1,551.2     $ 233.5       15.1 %
Consumables management
    1,280.4       1,171.0       109.4       9.3 %
Business jet
    418.6       363.1       55.5       15.3 %
  Total revenues
  $ 3,483.7     $ 3,085.3     $ 398.4       12.9 %
 
For the year ended December 31, 2013, consolidated revenues of $3,483.7 increased $398.4, or 12.9%, as a result of a higher level of new aircraft deliveries, a higher level of aftermarket activity associated with the retrofit of existing aircraft, and an increase in activity in the second half of 2013 to support the maintenance of the global fleet of aircraft. CAS 2013 revenues of $1,784.7 increased by $233.5, or 15.1%, as compared with 2012. CMS 2013 revenues of $1,280.4 increased by $109.4, or 9.3%, as compared with 2012. BJS 2013 revenues of $418.6 increased by $55.5, or 15.3%.

Cost of sales for 2013 of $2,154.8 increased by $233.6, as compared with the prior year, primarily due to the higher level of revenues. Cost of sales as a percentage of revenues was 61.9% in 2013 and decreased by 40 basis points as compared with 2012, primarily due to an improved mix of products sold, ongoing manufacturing efficiencies and global supply chain and program management initiatives.

Selling, general and administrative (“SG&A”) expenses for 2013 were $478.7, or 13.7% of revenues, as compared with $432.4, or 14.0% of revenues in 2012. The higher level of SG&A expense in the current year is primarily due to costs and expenses associated with the 12.9% increase in revenues and $24.2 of acquisition, integration and transition (“AIT”) costs in 2013 ($17.2 in 2012). Exclusive of such costs in both periods, SG&A as a percentage of revenues were 13.0% in 2013 and 13.5% in 2012 reflecting the operating leverage in our business.

Research, development and engineering expense for 2013 was $220.9, or $6.3% of sales as compared with $191.7 or 6.2% of sales in 2012. The $29.2 increase in spending is primarily due to new product development activities in our commercial aircraft segment associated with our $8.8 billion total backlog ($3.8 billion booked and $5.0 billion awarded but unbooked) and activities directed toward further growing our SFE backlog. During 2013, we applied for 225 U.S. and foreign patents as compared with 184 during 2012.

For the year ended December 31, 2013, operating earnings of $629.3 increased $89.3, or 16.5% as compared with the prior year. Operating margin in 2013 of 18.1% expanded 60 basis points as compared with 2012 as a result of operating leverage at the higher level of sales volume and ongoing operational efficiency initiatives.

 
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The following is a summary of operating earnings performance by segment:

   
Year Ended December 31,
             
                     
Percent
 
   
2013
   
2012
   
Change
   
Change
 
Commercial aircraft
  $ 320.3     $ 271.3     $ 49.0       18.1 %
Consumables management
    240.0       216.7       23.3       10.8 %
Business jet
    69.0       52.0       17.0       32.7 %
  Total operating earnings
  $ 629.3     $ 540.0     $ 89.3       16.5 %
 
For the year ended December 31, 2013, CAS operating earnings of $320.3 increased 18.1% as compared with the prior year and operating margin of 17.9% expanded by 40 basis points due to operating leverage at the higher revenue level and ongoing operational efficiency initiatives.

For the year ended December 31, 2013, CMS operating earnings of $240.0 increased 10.8% and operating margin of 18.7% expanded by 20 basis points as compared with the prior year. Operating earnings, adjusted to exclude AIT costs of $24.2, were $264.2, an increase of 13.0% and adjusted operating margin was 20.6%, an increase of 60 basis points, as compared with the prior year similarly adjusted to exclude AIT costs.

For the year ended December 31, 2013, BJS operating earnings of $69.0 increased 32.7% as compared with the prior year period.  Operating margin of 16.5% expanded 220 basis points, reflecting the increase in revenues, an improved mix of revenues and ongoing operational efficiency initiatives.

Interest expense for the year ended December 31, 2013 of $122.5 decreased by $1.9 as a result of the opportunistic financing we completed in 2012, which resulted in debt prepayment costs of $82.1 in 2012.

2013 income tax expense of $141.2 (27.9% effective tax rate) increased by $41.4 as compared with 2012 income tax expense of $99.8 (29.9% effective tax rate) due to the higher level of earnings before income taxes and the lower effective tax rate in 2013 as compared with 2012. Our effective tax rate in 2013 was lower than 2012 primarily due to the timing of tax legislation which required companies to defer recognition of their 2012 R&D tax credits until enacted by law in January 2013.

2013 net earnings and earnings per diluted share were $365.6 and $3.52 per share, increases of 56.4% and 55.1%, respectively, as compared with the prior year for the reasons set forth above.

Year Ended December 31, 2012 Compared to the Year Ended December 31, 2011

Revenues for the year ended December 31, 2012 were $3,085.3, an increase of 23.4% as compared to 2011.

Revenues for each of our segments are set forth in the following table:

   
Year Ended December 31,
             
                     
Percent
 
   
2012
   
2011
   
Change
   
Change
 
Commercial aircraft
  $ 1,551.2     $ 1,302.0     $ 249.2       19.1 %
Consumables management
    1,171.0       943.5       227.5       24.1 %
Business jet
    363.1       254.3       108.8       42.8 %
  Total revenues
  $ 3,085.3     $ 2,499.8     $ 585.5       23.4 %
 
For the year ended December 31, 2012, consolidated revenues of $3,085.3 increased $585.5, or 23.4%, as a result of a higher level of new aircraft deliveries, a higher level of aftermarket activity associated with the retrofit of existing aircraft, and ongoing maintenance of the global fleet of aircraft. CAS 2012 revenues of $1,551.2 increased by $249.2, or 19.1%, as compared with 2011. CMS 2012 revenues of $1,171.0 increased by $227.5, or 24.1%, as compared with 2011. BJS 2012 revenues of $363.1 increased by $108.8, or 42.8%. Organic revenue growth, excluding the UFC and Interturbine acquisitions completed in 2012, was approximately 14.9%.

Cost of sales for 2012 of $1,921.2 increased by $357.7, as compared with the prior year, primarily due to the higher level of revenues. Cost of sales as a percentage of revenues was 62.3% in 2012 and decreased by 20 basis points as compared with 2011, primarily due to an improved mix of products sold, ongoing manufacturing efficiencies and global supply chain and program management initiatives.
 
 
 
30

 
 
SG&A expenses for 2012 were $432.4, or 14.0% of revenues, as compared with $349.7, or 14.0% of revenues in 2011. The higher level of SG&A expense in 2012 was primarily due to costs and expenses associated with a $585.5, or 23.4%, increase in revenues, recent acquisitions ($30.1) and AIT costs ($17.2).

Research, development and engineering expenses for 2012 were $191.7, or 6.2% of sales, as compared to $158.6, or 6.3%, of sales in 2011 and reflected the higher level of spending associated with customer specific engineering activities. Research, development and engineering expenses in 2012 included new product development activities and certification efforts related to a number of new products, including our modular lavatory system for the Boeing 737, lightweight vacuum wastewater management systems, trash compactors and LED lighting. The $33.1 increase in research, development and engineering expenses as a percentage of sales was primarily due to the higher level of new product development activities in our commercial aircraft segment associated with our record $8.25 billion booked and unbooked backlog. During 2012, we applied for 184 U.S. and foreign patents as compared with 145 during 2011.

For the year ended December 31, 2012, operating earnings of $540.0 increased 26.2% as compared with the prior year. Operating margin in 2012 of 17.5% expanded 40 basis points as compared with 2011 as a result of operating leverage at the higher level of sales volume and ongoing operational efficiency initiatives.

The following is a summary of operating earnings performance by segment:
 
   
Year Ended December 31,
             
                     
Percent
 
   
2012
   
2011
   
Change
   
Change
 
Commercial aircraft
  $ 271.3     $ 216.0     $ 55.3       25.6 %
Consumables management
    216.7       183.1       33.6       18.4 %
Business jet
    52.0       28.9       23.1       79.9 %
  Total operating earnings
  $ 540.0     $ 428.0     $ 112.0       26.2 %
 
For the year ended December 31, 2012, CAS revenues of $1,551.2 increased 19.1% as compared with 2011. Operating earnings in 2012 were $271.3, an increase of 25.6% as compared with 2011. Operating margin in 2012 of 17.5% expanded by 90 in 2012 basis points. The increase in 2012 operating earnings was primarily due to operating leverage at the higher revenue level and ongoing operational efficiency initiatives.

For the year ended December 31, 2012, CMS revenues of $1,171.0 increased 24.1% as compared with the prior year. CMS 2012 operating earnings were $216.7, an increase of 18.4% as compared with 2011. Operating margin in 2012 of 18.5% decreased by 90 basis points as compared with 2011 due to AIT costs ($17.2) and the acquisitions of UFC and Interturbine, which currently have lower operating margins than the legacy CMS business. Operating margin excluding AIT costs was approximately 20.0%, up 10 basis points as compared with 2011.

For the year ended December 31, 2012, BJS revenues of $363.1 increased 42.8% and operating earnings of $52.0 increased $23.1, or 79.9%, as compared with 2011, primarily as a result of the increase in revenues, an improved mix of revenues and ongoing operational improvements.

Interest expense in 2012 of $124.4 was $19.4, or 18.5% higher than 2011, as a result of the higher debt level due to recent acquisitions and opportunistic financing completed in 2012. During 2012 we issued $1,300.0 of senior unsecured notes due 2022 at a weighted average effective yield of approximately 5.0%. We also redeemed $600.0 of 8.5% senior unsecured notes due July 2018, incurring $82.1 of debt prepayment costs.

Earnings before income taxes in 2012 were $333.5, as compared to earnings before income taxes of $323.0 in 2011 for the reasons set forth above.

Income taxes during 2012 and 2011 were $99.8, or 29.9%, and $95.2, or 29.5% of earnings before income taxes, respectively.

Net earnings and net earnings per diluted share in 2012 were $233.7 and $2.27, respectively, as compared to 2011 net earnings and net earnings per diluted share of $227.8 and $2.24, respectively, for the reasons described above.
 
 
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LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

Current Financial Condition

As of December 31, 2013, our net debt-to-net-capital ratio was 33.6%. Net debt was $1,321.6, which represented total debt of $1,959.4, less cash and cash equivalents of $637.8. At December 31, 2013, net capital (total debt plus total stockholders’ equity less cash and cash equivalents) was $3,930.8. As of December 31, 2013, long-term debt consisted of $1,300.0 aggregate principal amount ($1,313.7 inclusive of original issue premium) of our 5.25% senior unsecured notes due 2022 (the “5.25% Notes”) and $650.0 aggregate principal amount ($645.7 net of original issue discount) of our 6.875% senior unsecured notes due 2020 (the “6.875% Notes”). At December 31, 2013, there were no amounts outstanding under our five-year $950.0 revolving credit facility, as amended and restated as of August 3, 2012 (the “Revolving Credit Facility”). Cash on hand at December 31, 2013 increased by $124.1 as compared with cash on hand at December 31, 2012 primarily as a result of cash flows from operating activities of $379.1, less expenditures for acquisitions of $118.1 and less capital expenditures of $154.9. Our liquidity requirements consist of working capital needs, ongoing capital expenditures and payments of interest and principal on our indebtedness. Our primary requirements for working capital are directly related to the level of our operations. Our sources of liquidity are from cash on hand, our revolving line of credit, and cash flow from operations. At December 31, 2013, we had approximately $638 of cash and cash equivalents and a $950 revolving line of credit with no borrowings outstanding and no maturities in the near term. In addition, the substantial majority of our cash is held within the United States and all of our foreign cash may be brought back into the United States in a tax efficient manner.

Working capital as of December 31, 2013 was $2,280.6, an increase of $274.7 as compared with working capital at December 31, 2012. As of December 31, 2013, total current assets increased by $393.1 and total current liabilities increased by $118.4. The increase in current assets related to the $124.1 increase in cash as described above, a $82.4 increase in accounts receivable, and an increase in inventories of $190.9 to support future revenue growth. Accounts receivable and inventories increased by $11.7 and $4.5, respectively, due to the Blue Dot and Bulldog acquisitions and to support future revenue growth. The increase in total current liabilities was primarily due to an increase in accounts payable of $71.7 and an increase in accrued liabilities of $47.0. Accounts payable were higher at December 31, 2013 primarily due to the increase in business activity. Accrued liabilities increased due to higher levels of accrued compensation expense ($9.4) and deferred revenues ($34.7) primarily. Accounts payable and accrued liabilities increased by $7.5 and $3.9, respectively, due to the Blue Dot and Bulldog acquisitions.

Cash Flows

As of December 31, 2013, cash and cash equivalents were $637.8 as compared to $513.7 at December 31, 2012. Cash provided by operating activities was $379.1 for the year ended December 31, 2013 as compared to $355.1 for the year ended December 31, 2012. The primary sources of cash provided by operating activities during 2013 were net earnings of $365.6, adjusted by depreciation and amortization of $89.6, non-cash compensation of $24.2, and deferred income taxes of $32.9. The primary uses of cash in operating activities during the year ended December 31, 2013 were related to a $181.8 net increase in inventories, a $67.2 increase in accounts receivable and $9.2 of tax benefits realized from the prior exercises of employee stock options and restricted stock. The primary sources of cash provided by operating activities during 2012 were net earnings of $233.7, adjusted by depreciation and amortization of $75.0, non-cash compensation of $24.5, and a deferred income tax provision of $37.3. The primary uses of cash in operating activities during the year ended December 31, 2012 were related to a $169.7 net increase in inventories, a $32.0 increase in accounts receivable and $7.0 of tax benefits realized from the prior exercises of employee stock options and restricted stock.

The primary uses of cash in investing activities during the year ended December 31, 2013 were related to capital expenditures of $154.9 and acquisitions of $118.1. The primary uses of cash in investing activities during the year ended December 31, 2012 were related to capital expenditures of $125.4 and acquisitions of $649.7.

In March 2012, we issued $500.0 aggregate principal amount of 5.25% Notes, in an offering pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. The notes are senior unsecured debt obligations. In July 2012, we issued $800.0 additional 5.25% Notes priced to yield 4.9% as an add-on to the existing 5.25% Notes. During 2012, we redeemed $600.0 of our 8.5% Notes. We incurred a loss on debt extinguishment of $82.1 related to unamortized debt issue costs and fees and expenses related to the repurchase of our 8.5% Notes.


 
32

 

Capital Spending

Our capital expenditures were $154.9 and $125.4 during the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively. Taking into consideration our backlog, including approximately $5,000 of awarded but unbooked backlog, targeted capacity utilization levels, recent capital expenditure investments, recent acquisitions and current industry conditions, we anticipate capital expenditures of approximately $170 during 2014. We have no material commitments for capital expenditures. We have, in the past, generally funded our capital expenditures from cash from operations and funds available to us under bank credit facilities. We expect to fund future capital expenditures from cash on hand, from operations and from funds available to us under the Revolving Credit Facility.

Between 1989 and 2011, we completed 35 acquisitions for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $2.7 billion. During these acquisitions, we rationalized the businesses, reduced headcount by approximately 5,500 employees and eliminated 26 facilities. In January 2012, we acquired UFC for a net purchase price of approximately $405, and in July 2012, we acquired Interturbine for a net purchase price of approximately $245.

Our consumables management segment completed two acquisitions, one in the third quarter, Blue Dot, one in the fourth quarter, Bulldog, and reached agreements to acquire two additional companies, LT and Wildcat, all in the oilfield rental equipment and services business. Revenues from Bulldog, LT and Wildcat were approximately $145 for all of 2013, none of which is included in our 2013 results. We expect to pay approximately $310, including acquisition costs, for Bulldog, LT and Wildcat. As a result of these transactions, we will have established rental equipment and services businesses in both the northeast and southwest regions of the United States. Assuming the acquisitions were completed on January 1, 2013, 2013 pro forma aggregate revenues from all of these transactions would have comprised about 5% of our pro forma 2013 revenues. 

All of our acquisitions over the past four years were financed with cash on hand, our existing credit facilities or new debt issuances.

Outstanding Debt and Other Financing Arrangements

Long-term debt at December 31, 2013 primarily consisted of $1,300.0 aggregate principal amount ($1,313.7 inclusive of original issue premium) of our 5.25% Notes and $650.0 aggregate principal amount ($645.7 net of original issue discount) of our 6.875% Notes.

We also have the Revolving Credit Facility. The Revolving Credit Facility provides an option to request additional incremental revolving credit borrowing capacity and incremental term loans, in each case upon the satisfaction of certain customary terms and conditions. At December 31, 2013, there were no amounts outstanding under the Revolving Credit Facility.

Our obligations under the Revolving Credit Facility are secured by liens on substantially all of our domestic assets, including a pledge of a portion of the capital stock of certain foreign subsidiaries owned directly. Amounts borrowed and outstanding under the Revolving Credit Facility will, in certain circumstances, be required to be prepaid with the proceeds from certain asset sales, subject to certain thresholds and reinvestment rights. Unless terminated earlier, the Revolving Credit Facility will mature in August 2017.
 
The Revolving Credit Facility contains an interest coverage ratio financial covenant (as defined in the facility) that must be maintained at a level greater than 2.0 to 1. The Revolving Credit Facility also contains a total leverage ratio covenant (as defined in the facility) which limits net debt to a 4.25 to 1 multiple of EBITDA (as defined in the facility). The Revolving Credit Facility contains customary affirmative covenants, negative covenants, restrictions on the payment of dividends, and conditions precedent for borrowing. We were in compliance with all of the covenants, restrictions and conditions precedent in the Revolving Credit Facility as of December 31, 2013.


 
33

 
 
Contractual Obligations

The following chart reflects our contractual obligations and commercial commitments as of December 31, 2013. Commercial commitments include lines of credit, guarantees and other potential cash outflows resulting from a contingent event that requires performance by us or our subsidiaries pursuant to a funding commitment.
 
Contractual Obligations
 
2014
   
2015
   
2016
   
2017
   
2018
   
Thereafter
 
Total
 
Long-term debt and other non-current liabilities (1)
  $ --     $ 5.1     $ 2.4     $ 2.7     $ 3.1     $ 1,984.6     $ 1,997.9  
Operating leases
    42.8       40.3       38.0       33.7       30.1       137.5       322.4  
Purchase obligations (2)
    3.3       0.3       --       --       --       --       3.6  
Future interest payment on outstanding debt (3)
    116.5       116.5       116.5       116.5       116.5       331.8       914.3  
Total
  $ 162.6     $ 162.2     $ 156.9     $ 152.9     $ 149.7     $ 2,453.9     $ 3,238.2  
                                                         
Commercial Commitments
                                                       
Letters of Credit
  $ 6.1       --       --       --       --       --     $ 6.1  
 
(1)
Our liability for unrecognized tax benefits of $45.0 at December 31, 2013 has been omitted from the above table because we cannot determine with certainty when this liability will be settled. It is reasonably possible that the amount of liability for unrecognized tax benefits will change in the next twelve months; however, we do not expect the change to have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.
 
(2)
Occasionally, we enter into purchase commitments for production materials and other items, which are reflected in the table above. We also enter into unconditional purchase obligations with various vendors and suppliers of goods and services in the normal course of operations through purchase orders or other documentation or just with an invoice. Such obligations are generally outstanding for periods less than a year and are settled by cash payments upon delivery of goods and services and are not reflected in purchase obligations.
 
(3)
Interest payments include interest payments due on the 5.25% Notes and the 6.875% Notes based on the stated rates of 5.25% and 6.875%, respectively. To the extent we incur interest on the Revolving Credit Facility, interest payments would fluctuate based on LIBOR or prime rate pursuant to the terms of the Revolving Credit Facility.

We believe that our cash flows, together with cash on hand and the availability under the Revolving Credit Facility, provide us with the ability to fund our operations, make planned capital expenditures and make scheduled debt service payments for at least the next twelve months. However, such cash flows are dependent upon our future operating performance, which, in turn, is subject to prevailing economic conditions and to financial, business and other factors, including the conditions of our markets, some of which are beyond our control. If, in the future, we cannot generate sufficient cash from operations to meet our debt service obligations, we will need to refinance such debt obligations, obtain additional financing or sell assets. We cannot assure you that our business will generate cash from operations, or that we will be able to obtain financing from other sources, sufficient to satisfy our debt service or other requirements.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

Lease Arrangements

We finance our use of certain equipment under committed lease arrangements provided by various financial institutions. Since the terms of these arrangements meet the accounting definition of operating lease arrangements, the aggregate sum of future minimum lease payments is not reflected in our consolidated balance sheet. Future minimum lease payments under these arrangements aggregated approximately $322.4 at December 31, 2013.

Indemnities, Commitments and Guarantees

During the normal course of business, we made certain indemnities, commitments and guarantees under which we may be required to make payments in relation to certain transactions. These indemnities include non-infringement of patents and intellectual property indemnities to our customers in connection with the delivery, design, manufacture and sale of our products, indemnities to various lessors in connection with facility leases for certain claims arising from such facility or lease, and indemnities to other parties to certain acquisition agreements. The duration of these indemnities, commitments and guarantees varies, and in certain cases, is indefinite. We believe that many of our indemnities, commitments and guarantees provide for limitations on the maximum potential future payments we could be obligated to make. However, we are unable to estimate the maximum amount of liability related to our indemnities, commitments and guarantees because such liabilities are contingent upon the occurrence of events that are not reasonably determinable. We believe that any liability for these indemnities, commitments and guarantees would not be material to our consolidated financial statements.
 
 
34

 
 
We record backlog when we enter into a definitive order for the delivery of products to our customers in the future. Within backlog, we differentiate between booked backlog and awarded but unbooked backlog. For manufacturing programs, generally if there are definitive delivery dates then the backlog is considered booked. When we receive the delivery date specificity in writing from our customers on these long-term contracts, we include such amount in booked backlog. If a contract does not provide that level of specificity, the production requirements are generally provided to us through purchase orders issued against the underlying contracts at which point the amount of the purchase orders is classified as booked. The remaining portion of the underlying contract is considered awarded but unbooked. Substantially all of our unbooked backlog relates to CAS programs. For consumables contracts, we include in booked backlog, open but unfulfilled purchase orders plus an amount that we believe necessary to support our customers’ production activities under long-term contracts. In addition, purchase orders for end items and spares are generally received and recorded as backlog when we accept their terms.

Critical Accounting Policies

The discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations is based upon our consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. The preparation of these financial statements requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities, revenues and expenses, and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of our financial statements. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.

Critical accounting policies are defined as those that are reflective of significant judgments and uncertainties, and potentially result in materially different results under different assumptions and conditions. We believe that our critical accounting policies are limited to those described below. For a detailed discussion on the application of these and other accounting policies, see note 1 to our consolidated financial statements.

Revenue Recognition

Product revenues are recorded when the earnings process is complete. This generally occurs when the products are shipped to the customer in accordance with the contract or purchase order, risk of loss and title has passed to the customer, collectability is reasonably assured and pricing is fixed and determinable. In instances where title does not pass to the customer upon shipment, we recognize revenue upon delivery or customer acceptance, depending on the terms of the sales contract.

Service revenues primarily consist of engineering activities and logistics related services, including revenue from oilfield rental equipment and services, are recorded when services are performed.

Revenues and costs under certain long-term contracts are recognized using contract accounting under the percentage-of-completion method in accordance with ASC 605-35, Construction–Type and Production–Type Contracts, with the majority of the contracts accounted for under the cost-to-cost method. Under the cost-to-cost method, the revenues related to the long-term contracts are recognized based on the ratio of actual costs incurred to total estimated costs to be incurred. We also use the units-of-delivery method to account for certain of our contracts. Under the units-of-delivery method, revenues are recognized based on the contract price of units delivered.
 
The percentage-of-completion method requires the use of estimates of costs to complete long-term contracts. Due to the duration of these contracts as well as the technical nature of the products involved, the estimation of these costs requires management judgment in connection with assumptions and projections related to the outcome of future events. Management’s assumptions include future labor performance and rates and projections relative to material and overhead costs, as well as the quantity and timing of product deliveries. We reevaluate our contract estimates periodically and reflect changes in estimates in the current period using the cumulative catch-up method. There were no significant changes in our contract estimates during 2013, 2012 or 2011 that resulted in material cumulative catch-up adjustments to operating earnings. Revenues associated with any contractual claims are recognized when it is probable that the claim will result in additional contract revenue and the amount can be reasonably estimated. Anticipated losses on contracts are recognized in the period in which the losses become evident and determinable. Advance payments and engineering development costs on certain long-term contracts are deferred and included in revenues and research, development and engineering, respectively, when the products are shipped.
 
 
35

 
 
Accounts Receivable

We perform ongoing credit evaluations of our customers and adjust credit limits based upon payment history and the customer's current creditworthiness, as determined by our review of their current credit information. We continuously monitor collections and payments from our customers and maintain an allowance for estimated credit losses based upon our historical experience and any specific customer collection issues that we have identified. If the actual uncollected amounts significantly exceed the estimated allowance, our operating results would be significantly adversely affected. While such credit losses have historically been within our expectations and the provisions established, we cannot guarantee that we will continue to experience the same credit loss rates that we have in the past.

Inventories

We value our inventories at the lower of cost to purchase, using FIFO or weighted average cost method, or market. The inventory balance, which includes the cost of raw material, purchased parts, labor and production overhead costs, is recorded net of a reserve for excess, obsolete or unmarketable inventories. We regularly review inventory quantities on hand and record a reserve for excess, obsolete and unmarketable inventories based primarily on historical usage and on our estimated forecast of product demand and production requirements. In accordance with industry practice, costs in inventory include amounts relating to long-term contracts with long production cycles and to inventory items with long procurement cycles, some of which are not expected to be realized within one year. Demand for our products can fluctuate significantly. Our estimates of future product demand may prove to be inaccurate, in which case we may have understated or overstated the provision required for excess, obsolete and unmarketable inventories. In the future, if our inventories are determined to be overvalued, we would be required to recognize such costs in our cost of goods sold at the time of such determination. Likewise, if our inventories are determined to be undervalued, we may have over-reported our costs of goods sold in previous periods and would be required to recognize such additional operating income at the time of sale.

Long-Lived Assets and Goodwill

Goodwill, identifiable intangible assets, net and property and equipment, net were $1,571.0, $472.2, and $425.7 and $1,484.2, $484.5 and $302.9 at December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively. To conduct our global business operations and execute our strategy, we acquire tangible and intangible assets, which affect the amount of future period amortization expense and possible impairment expense that we may incur. The determination of the value of such intangible assets requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect our consolidated financial statements. In accordance with ASC 350, Intangibles – Goodwill and Other (“ASC 350”), we assess potential impairment to goodwill of a reporting unit and to indefinite-lived intangible assets on an annual basis, or between annual tests if an event occurs or circumstances change that would more likely than not reduce the fair value of a reporting unit or indefinite-lived intangible asset below its carrying amount. In accordance with ASC 360, Property, Plant, and Equipment, we assess potential impairment to long-lived assets (property and equipment and amortized intangible assets) when there is evidence that events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recovered. Our judgment regarding the existence of impairment indicators and future cash flows related to intangible assets is based on operational performance of our acquired businesses, expected changes in the global economy, aerospace industry projections, discount rates and other judgmental factors. Future events could cause us to conclude that impairment indicators exist and that goodwill or other acquired tangible or intangible assets associated with our acquired businesses are impaired. Any resulting impairment loss could have an adverse impact on our results of operations. As of December 31, 2013 and 2012, management believes the estimated fair value of each of our reporting units with goodwill balances, our indefinite-lived intangible assets and each of our long-lived assets were substantially in excess of their carrying values. There were no indicators of goodwill or intangible asset impairment at December 31, 2013 or 2012.

Accounting for Income Taxes

Significant management judgment is required in evaluating our tax positions and in determining our provision for income taxes, our deferred tax assets and liabilities and any valuation allowance recorded against our net deferred tax assets. We have recorded a valuation allowance of $31.1 as of December 31, 2013, due to uncertainties related to our ability to utilize our deferred tax assets, primarily consisting of our foreign net operating losses. The valuation allowance is based on our estimates of taxable income by jurisdictions in which we operate and the period over which our deferred tax assets will be recoverable. In the event that actual results differ from these estimates, or we revise these estimates in future periods, we may need to adjust the valuation allowance which could materially impact our financial position and results of operations. We have not provided for any residual U.S. income taxes on approximately $800 of earnings from our foreign subsidiaries because such earnings are intended to be indefinitely reinvested. It is not practicable to determine the amount of U.S. income and foreign withholding tax payable in the event all such foreign earnings are repatriated. We have no current plans to repatriate cash or cash equivalents held by our foreign subsidiaries.
 
 
36

 
 
Effect of Inflation

Inflation has not had and is not expected to have a significant effect on our operations.


We are exposed to a variety of risks, including foreign currency fluctuations and changes in interest rates affecting the cost of our variable-rate debt.

Foreign currency – We have direct operations in Europe that receive revenues from customers primarily in U.S. dollars and we purchase raw materials and component parts from foreign vendors primarily in British pounds or Euros. Accordingly, we are exposed to transaction gains and losses that could result from changes in foreign currency exchange rates relative to the U.S. dollar. Our largest foreign currency exposure results from activity in British pounds and Euros.

From time to time, we and our foreign subsidiaries may enter into foreign currency exchange contracts to manage risk on transactions conducted in foreign currencies. At December 31, 2013, we had no outstanding foreign currency exchange contracts. In addition, we have not entered into any other derivative financial instruments.

Interest Rates – As of December 31, 2013, we have no adjustable rate debt outstanding. We do not engage in transactions intended to hedge our exposure to changes in interest rates.

As of December 31, 2013, we maintained a portfolio of cash securities consisting mainly of taxable, interest-bearing deposits with weighted average maturities of less than three months. If short-term interest rates were to increase or decrease by 10%, we estimate interest income would increase or decrease by less than $0.1.


The information required by this section is set forth beginning on page F-1 of this Form 10-K.


None.

 
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
 
We carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness, as of December 31, 2013, of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) of the Exchange Act). Based upon that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of December 31, 2013.

Internal Control over Financial Reporting

There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the fourth quarter of 2013 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

 
 
37

 

MANAGEMENT’S ANNUAL REPORT ON INTERNAL CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING

The management of B/E Aerospace, Inc. and its subsidiaries (the “Company”) is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting for the Company. Internal control over financial reporting is a process designed by, or under the supervision of the Company’s principal executive and principal financial officers, and effected by the Company’s board of directors, management and other personnel, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of the Company’s financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.

The Company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that: (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the Company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and the receipts and expenditures of the Company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of the management and directors of the Company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of the Company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

The Company’s management assessed the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2013. In making the assessment, the Company’s management used the criteria set forth by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission in Internal ControlIntegrated Framework (1992). Based on its assessment, management believes that, as of December 31, 2013, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting is effective.

The independent registered public accounting firm that audited the financial statements included in this annual report has issued an attestation report on the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

By:
/s/ Amin J. Khoury                                              
By:
/s/ Thomas P. McCaffrey                                         
 
Amin J. Khoury
 
Thomas P. McCaffrey
 
Co-Chief Executive Officer
 
Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
 
February 24, 2014
 
February 24, 2014

 
 
38

 

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

The Board of Directors and Stockholders
B/E Aerospace, Inc.
Wellington, Florida

We have audited the internal control over financial reporting of B/E Aerospace, Inc. and subsidiaries (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2013, based on criteria established in Internal Control – Integrated Framework (1992) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. The Company’s management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in the accompanying Management’s Annual Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audit.

We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk, and performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.

A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed by, or under the supervision of, the company’s principal executive and principal financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, and effected by the company’s board of directors, management, and other personnel to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

Because of the inherent limitations of internal control over financial reporting, including the possibility of collusion or improper management override of controls, material misstatements due to error or fraud may not be prevented or detected on a timely basis. Also, projections of any evaluation of the effectiveness of the internal control over financial reporting to future periods are subject to the risk that the controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

In our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2013, based on the criteria established in Internal Control — Integrated Framework (1992) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission.

We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated financial statements and financial statement schedule as of and for the year ended December 31, 2013 of the Company and our report dated February 24, 2014 expressed an unqualified opinion on those consolidated financial statements and financial statement schedule.

/s/ Deloitte & Touche LLP
Certified Public Accountants

Boca Raton, Florida
February 24, 2014


 
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PART III


The following table sets forth information regarding our directors and executive officers as of February 24, 2014. Officers of the Company are elected annually by the Board of Directors.

Title
Age
Position
     
Amin J. Khoury
74
Chairman of the Board and Co - Chief Executive Officer
     
Richard G. Hamermesh
66
Director(1), (3)
     
Robert J. Khoury
71
Director
     
Jonathan M. Schofield
73
Director(2), (3)                                
     
Michael F. Senft
55
Director(1), (2), (3)
     
John T. Whates
66
Director(1), (2), (3)
     
Werner Lieberherr
53
President and Co - Chief Executive Officer
     
Thomas P. McCaffrey
59
Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer
     
Sean Cromie
47
Vice President and General Manager, Commercial Aircraft Segment
     
Wayne R. Exton
50
Vice President and General Manager, Business Jet Segment
     
Ryan M. Patch
53
Vice President - Law, General Counsel and Secretary
     
Stephen R. Swisher
55
Vice President - Finance and Controller
     
Eric J. Wesch
46
Vice President - Finance and Treasurer

________
(1)         Member, Audit Committee
(2)         Member, Compensation Committee
(3)         Member, Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee

 
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Director Classification

Our Restated Certificate of Incorporation provides that the Board of Directors is to be divided into three classes, each nearly as equal in number as possible, so that each director (in certain circumstances after a transitional period) will serve for three years, with one class of directors being elected each year. The Board is currently comprised of two Class I Directors (Michael F. Senft and John T. Whates), two Class II Directors (Robert J. Khoury and Jonathan M. Schofield) and two Class III Directors (Amin J. Khoury and Richard G. Hamermesh). The terms of the Class I, Class II and Class III Directors expire at the end of each respective three-year term and upon the election and qualification of successor directors at annual meetings of stockholders held at the end of each year. Our executive officers are elected annually by the Board of Directors following the annual meeting of stockholders and serve at the discretion of the Board of Directors.

Current Directors

Amin J. Khoury has been the Chairman of the Board of Directors since July 1987 when he co-founded the Company. Effective December 31, 2005, Mr. Khoury was appointed Chief Executive Officer. Mr. Khoury also served as the Company’s Chief Executive Officer until April 1, 1996. From 1986 until April 2012, Mr. Khoury was a director of Synthes, Inc., the world’s leading manufacturer and marketer of orthopedic trauma implants and a leading global manufacturer and marketer of cranial-maxillofacial and spine implants. Mr. Khoury has been a Trustee of the Scripps Research Institute since May 2008. Mr. Amin J. Khoury holds a Masters Professional Director Certification from the American College of Corporate Directors earned by completing a minimum of 90 hours of public company director education and an Advanced Director Certification from the Corporate Directors Group. Mr. Amin J. Khoury is the brother of Robert J. Khoury.

Richard G. Hamermesh has been a Director since July 1987. Dr. Hamermesh has been a Professor of Management Practice at Harvard Business School since July 1, 2002. From 1987 to 2001, he was a co-founder and a Managing Partner of The Center for Executive Development, an executive education and development consulting firm. From 1976 to 1987, Dr. Hamermesh was a member of the faculty of Harvard Business School. He is also an active investor and entrepreneur, having participated as a principal, director and investor in the founding and early stages of more than 15 organizations.

Robert J. Khoury has been a Director since July 1987, when he co-founded the Company. On December 31, 2005, Mr. Khoury retired from service as the Company’s President and Chief Executive Officer, a position he held since August 2000. From April 1996 through August 2000, he served as Vice Chairman. Mr. Khoury is a member of the Board of Governors of the Aerospace Industries Association. Mr. Khoury has his Professional Director Certification from the American College of Corporate Directors. Mr. Robert J. Khoury is the brother of Amin J. Khoury.

Jonathan M. Schofield has been a Director since April 2001. From December 1992 through February 2000, Mr. Schofield served as Chairman and CEO of Airbus North America Holdings, a subsidiary of Airbus Industrie, a manufacturer of large civil aircraft, and served as Chairman from February 2000 until his retirement in March 2001. Prior to 1989, Mr. Schofield served in various executive positions at Pratt and Whitney, a division of United Technologies Corporation. From 1989 until he joined Airbus, Mr. Schofield was President of United Technologies International Corporation. Mr. Schofield is currently a member of the Board of Directors of Nordam Group, is a trustee of LIFT Trust and was formerly a member of the Board of Directors of Aero Sat, Inc. and TurboCombustor Technology, Inc. Mr. Schofield became a member of the Ordre National de la Légion d’Honneur in 2002.

Michael F. Senft has been a Director since February 2012. Mr. Senft is currently a Managing Director of Moelis & Company, where he provides strategic advisory services to clients in a variety of industries, including the Industrials, Metals and Mining and Food sectors. Since 1993 Mr. Senft has been a highly valued adviser to our Company, having structured and placed or advised our Company on long-term capital transactions totaling over $4 billion and advising our Company essentially on all our strategic acquisitions. Mr. Senft has almost 30 years of experience as an investment banker, including prior roles as Global Head of Leveraged Finance at CIBC, and Global Co-Head of Leveraged Finance at Merrill Lynch. Mr. Senft is also President of Crucible Associates LLC, a private investment vehicle he founded in 2009. From 2008 to 2010, Mr. Senft served on the Board of Directors of Moly Mines Ltd, a development stage mining company publicly listed on the Australian and Toronto stock exchanges and from 1991 to 1994 he served on the Board of Directors of Del Monte Foods.

 
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   John T. Whates has been a Director since February 2012. Mr. Whates has been an independent tax advisor and involved in venture capital and private investing since 2005. He is Chairman of the Board of Dynamic Healthcare Systems, Inc., a company that provides enterprise technology software solutions to healthcare organizations. From 1994 to 2011, Mr. Whates was a tax and financial advisor to our Company, providing business and tax advice on essentially all of our significant strategic acquisitions. Previously, Mr. Whates was a tax partner in several of the largest public accounting firms, most recently leading the High Technology Group Tax Practice of Deloitte LLP in Orange County, California. He has extensive experience working with aerospace and other public companies in the fields of tax, equity financing and mergers and acquisitions.
 
Executive Officers

Werner Lieberherr was appointed Co-Chief Executive Officer as of January 1, 2014. From December 2010 to December 2013, he was President and Chief Operating Officer. From July 2006 to December 2010, Mr. Lieberherr was Senior Vice President & General Manager for the Commercial Aircraft Segment, which consists of seating and interior products, and engineering systems. Prior to joining B/E Aerospace, Mr. Lieberherr held several senior management positions including President, Managing Director, Vice President Global Program Management and General Manager Sales at ABB and Alstom in North America, Europe and Asia.

Thomas P. McCaffrey has been Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer since May 1993. Prior to joining B/E Aerospace, Inc., Mr. McCaffrey was an Audit Director with Deloitte & Touche LLP, and from 1976 through 1989 served in several capacities, including Audit Partner, with Coleman & Grant LLP.
 
Sean Cromie has been Vice President and General Manager for the Commercial Aircraft Segment since January 2011. From November 2007 to December 2010 Mr. Cromie served as Vice President and Managing Director of the Seating Facility in Kilkeel, Northern Ireland and previously as Business Unit Director. Prior to joining our Company Mr. Cromie spent six years in operational management roles with Sanmina SCI and NACCO MHG. He also spent seven years in various financial roles including Financial Controller with Kerry Group PLC.

Wayne R. Exton has been Vice President and General Manager, Business Jet Segment since May 2006. From November 2005 to April 2006, Mr. Exton served as Vice President and General Manager of the super first class division of the Business Jet Segment. Prior to joining our Company, Mr. Exton spent nine years at the Britax Automotive and Aerospace Divisions of Britax PLC, serving in a variety of senior management positions including President, Vice President Operations and Director of Global Marketing and Sales. Before joining PLC, Mr. Exton held several senior management positions at Magneti Marelli (a division of Fiat), and Lucas Electrical.

Ryan M. Patch has been Vice President - Law, General Counsel, Secretary and Chief Compliance Officer since July 2009 and was previously Vice President - Law from December 2008 to July 2009. From 2005 to 2008, Mr. Patch was a shareholder and member of the Board of Directors of Jackson, DeMarco, Tidus & Peckenpaugh LLP in Irvine, California. Prior to that, Mr. Patch was a partner in a boutique California law firm since 1992. Mr. Patch is Authorized House Counsel in the State of Florida and has been admitted to practice before the State Bar of California, the U.S. District Court Central District of California, the U.S. District Court Southern District of California, and the U.S. District Court Northern District of California. Since January 2012, Mr. Patch has served on the Board of Directors of the Association of Corporate Counsel, South Florida Chapter.

Stephen R. Swisher has been Vice President - Finance and Controller since August 1999. Mr. Swisher has been Controller since 1996 and served as Director, Finance from 1994 to 1996. Prior to 1994, Mr. Swisher held various management positions at Burger King Corporation and Deloitte & Touche LLP.

Eric J. Wesch has been Vice President - Finance and Treasurer since July 2011 and previously served as Corporate Treasurer from 2008 to 2011, Director, Treasury Services from 2005 to 2008, Manager, Treasury Services from 2003 to 2005, and Manager, Financial Planning & Analysis from 1997 to 2003. Before joining B/E Aerospace, Inc., Mr. Wesch worked for Blockbuster Entertainment Group.

Audit Committee

We have a separately-designated standing Audit Committee established in accordance with Section 3(a)(58)(A) of the Exchange Act. Messrs. Hamermesh, Senft and Whates currently serve as members of the Audit Committee. Under the current SEC rules and the rules of the NASDAQ, all of the members are independent. Our Board of Directors has determined that Mr. Hamermesh is an “audit committee financial expert” in accordance with current SEC rules. All members of the Audit Committee are independent, as that term is used in Item 407 of Regulation S-K of the federal securities laws.
 
 
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Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance

Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act requires our directors and executive officers, and persons who own more than ten percent of a registered class of our equity securities, to file with the SEC initial reports of ownership and reports of changes in ownership of our common stock and other equity securities. Officers, directors and greater-than-ten-percent shareholders are required by SEC regulations to furnish us with copies of all Section 16(a) forms they file.

Code of Ethics
 
We have adopted a code of ethics, or Code of Business Conduct, to comply with the rules of the SEC and NASDAQ. The Code of Business Conduct applies to our directors, officers and employees worldwide, including our principal executive officer, principal financial officer, controller, treasurer and all other employees performing a similar function. We maintain a copy of our Code of Business Conduct, including any amendments thereto and any waivers applicable to any of our directors or officers, on our website at www.beaerospace.com.


Information set forth under the captions "Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation," “Compensation of Directors” and “Compensation Discussion & Analysis” in the Proxy Statement is incorporated by reference herein.


Information set forth under the captions "Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management" and “Equity Compensation Plan Information” in the Proxy Statement is incorporated by reference herein.


Information set forth under the caption "Certain Relationships and Related Transactions" in the Proxy Statement is incorporated by reference herein.


Information set forth under the caption “Principal Accountant Fees and Services” in the Proxy Statement is incorporated by reference herein.


 
43

 

PART IV

 
(a)
Documents filed as part of report on Form 10-K
     
 
1.
Financial Statements
     
   
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
     
   
Consolidated Balance Sheets, December 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012
     
   
Consolidated Statements of Earnings and Comprehensive Income for the Years Ended December 31, 2013, 2012, and 2011
     
   
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity for the Years Ended December 31, 2013, 2012, and 2011
     
   
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Years Ended December 31, 2013, 2012, and 2011
     
   
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for the Years Ended December 31, 2013, 2012, and 2011
     
 
2.
Financial Statement Schedules
     
   
Schedule II – Valuation and Qualifying Accounts
     
   
All other consolidated financial statement schedules are omitted because such schedules are not required or the information required has been presented in the aforementioned consolidated financial statements.
     
 
3.
Exhibits – The exhibits listed in the following "Index to Exhibits" are filed with this Form 10-K or incorporated by reference as set forth below.
 

 
44

 
 
INDEX TO EXHIBITS
Exhibit
 
Number
Description
   
Exhibits 3
Articles of Incorporation and By-Laws
   
3.1
Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1/A, as amended (No. 33-33689), filed with the SEC on April 18, 1990).
   
3.2
Certificate of Amendment of the Restated Certificate of Incorporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (No. 333-54146), filed with the SEC on November 3, 1992).
   
3.3
Certificate of Amendment of the Restated Certificate of Incorporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.3 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-3/A (No. 333-60209), filed with the SEC on December 21, 1998).
   
3.4
Certificate of Amendment of the Restated Certificate of Incorporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.5 the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-3/A (No. 333-112493), as amended, filed with the SEC on February 13, 2004).
   
3.5
Certificate of Amendment of the Restated Certificate of Incorporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2006, filed with the SEC on August 7, 2006).
   
3.6
Certificate of Amendment of Restated Certificate of Incorporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.6 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2012, filed with the SEC on August 8, 2012).
   
3.7
Amended and Restated By-Laws (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.4 to the Company’s Transition Report on Form 10-K for the ten-month transition period ended December 31, 2002, filed with the SEC March 26, 2003).
   
Exhibits 4
Instruments Defining the Rights of Security Holders, including debentures
   
4.1
Specimen Common Stock Certificate (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1/A, as amended (No. 33-33689), filed with the SEC on April 18, 1990).
   
4.2
Indenture, dated as of July 1, 2008, between the Company and Wilmington Trust Company, as Trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated June 26, 2008, filed with the SEC on July 1, 2008).
   
4.3
First Supplemental Indenture, dated as of July 1, 2008, between the Company and Wilmington Trust Company, as Trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated June 26, 2008, filed with the SEC on July 1, 2008).
   
4.4
Second Supplemental Indenture, dated as of September 16, 2010, between the Company and Wilmington Trust Company, as Trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated September 13, 2010, filed with the SEC on September 16, 2010).
   
4.5
Third Supplemental Indenture, dated as of March 13, 2012, between the Company and Wilmington Trust Company, as Trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed with the SEC on March 13, 2012).
   
4.6
Fourth Supplemental Indenture, dated as of July 23, 2012, between the Registrant and Wilmington Trust Company, as trustee, related to the Registrant’s 8.50% Senior Notes due 2018 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated July 23, 2012, filed with the SEC on July 27, 2012).
 
 
 
45

 
 
Exhibits 10(i)
Material Contracts
   
10.1
Stock and Asset Purchase Agreement, dated June 9, 2008, between the Company and Honeywell International Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated June 9, 2008, filed with the SEC on June 11, 2008).
   
10.2
Supply Agreement, dated as of July 28, 2008, between the Company and Honeywell International Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2008, filed with the SEC on November 7, 2008).
   
10.3
License Agreement, dated as of July 28, 2008, between the Company and Honeywell International Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2008, filed with the SEC on November 7, 2008).
 
 
10.4
Stockholders Agreement, dated as of July 28, 2008, among the Company and Honeywell International Inc., Honeywell UK Limited, Honeywell Holding France SAS and Honeywell Deutschland GmbH (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2008, filed with the SEC on November 7, 2008).
   
10.5
Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of August 3, 2012, between the Registrant, as Borrower, and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as Administrative Agent, Citigroup Global Markets Inc., Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC, Goldman Sachs Bank USA, Royal Bank of Canada, SunTrust Bank, UBS Securities LLC and Wells Fargo Securities, LLC, as Syndication Agents and Morgan Stanley MUFG Loan Partners, LLC, The Royal Bank of Scotland plc and TD Bank, N.A., as Documentation Agents (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2013, filed with the SEC on April 30, 2013).
   
Exhibits 10(iii)
Management Contracts and Executive Compensation Plans, Contracts and Arrangements
   
10.6
Amended and Restated Employment Agreement for Amin J. Khoury dated as of July 29, 2013 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2013 filed with the SEC on July 29, 2013).
   
10.7
Amended and Restated Death Benefit Agreement dated November 30, 2012 between the Company and Amin J. Khoury (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.10 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2012 filed with the SEC on February 21, 2013).
   
10.8
Amended and Restated Employment Agreement for Werner Lieberherr dated as of July 29, 2013 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2013 filed with the SEC on July 29, 2013).
   
10.9
First Amendment to Amended and Restated Employment Agreement for Werner Lieberherr dated as of January 1, 2014.*
 
 
 
46

 
 
10.10
Death Benefit Agreement dated November 30, 2012 between the Company and Werner Lieberherr (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.13 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2012 filed with the SEC on February 21, 2013).
   
10.11
Amended and Restated Employment Agreement for Thomas P. McCaffrey dated as of July 29, 2013 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Company’s Quarter Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2013 filed with the SEC on July 29, 2013).
   
10.12
Amended and Restated Death Benefit Agreement dated November 30, 2012 between the Company and Thomas P. McCaffrey (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.16 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2012 filed with the SEC on February 21, 2013).
   
10.13
Amended and Restated Employment Agreement for Ryan M. Patch dated as of July 29, 2013 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2013 filed with the SEC on July 29, 2013).
   
10.14
Amended and Restated Employment Agreement for Sean J. Cromie dated as of May 4, 2012 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2012 filed with the SEC on May 4, 2012).
 
 
10.15
Amended and Restated Employment Agreement for Wayne R. Exton dated as of May 4, 2012 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2012 filed with the SEC on May 4, 2012).
 
 
10.16
Amended and Restated Employment Agreement for Richard M. Sharpe dated as of May 4, 2012 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2012 filed with the SEC on May 4, 2012).
   
10.17
Amended and Restated Employment Agreement for Stephen R. Swisher dated March 17, 2009.*
   
10.18
Employment Agreement for Eric J. Wesch dated as of July 13, 2012.*
   
10.19
Retirement Agreement dated as of December 31, 2005 between the Company and Robert J. Khoury (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.10 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2005 filed with the SEC on March 15, 2006).
   
10.20
Consulting Agreement dated as of December 31, 2011 between the Company and Robert J. Khoury (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.16 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2011 filed with the SEC on February 24, 2012).
 
 
10.21
2005 Long-Term Incentive Plan (Amended and Restated as of July 25, 2012) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated July 23, 2012, filed with the SEC on July 27, 2012).
   
10.22
November 2009 Standard Form of Restricted Stock Award Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2009, filed with the SEC on November 5, 2009).
   
10.23
November 2009 Standard Form of Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2009, filed with the SEC on November 5, 2009).
   
10.24
November 2009 Form of Restricted Stock Award Agreement for Amin J. Khoury (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2009, filed with the SEC on November 5, 2009).
   
10.25
2010 Deferred Compensation Plan (Amended and Restated as of October 1, 2010) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.7 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-8 (333-170494), filed with the SEC on November 9, 2010).
 
 
 
47

 
 
10.26
B/E Aerospace, Inc. Senior Executive Management Incentive Plan - FY 2011 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2011 filed with the SEC on May 4, 2011).
   
10.27
B/E Aerospace, Inc. Corporate Executive Incentive Plan 90% - FY 2011 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2011 filed with the SEC on May 4, 2011).
   
10.28
B/E Aerospace, Inc. Non-Employee Directors Deferred Stock Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.5 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-8 (333-49806), filed with the SEC on November 13, 2000).
   
10.29
Amended and Restated 1994 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2013, filed with the SEC on July 29, 2013).
   
10.30
Amendment One to the BE Aerospace, Inc., 2010 Deferred Compensation Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2013, filed with the SEC on October 30, 2013).
   
10.31
Consulting Agreement with Richard M. Sharpe dated as of December 10, 2013.*
   
10.32
Amended and Restated Medical Care Reimbursement Plan for Executives.*
   
10.33
November 2013 Standard Form of Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement.*
   
10.34
November 2013 Form of Restricted Stock Unit Agreement for Thomas P. McCaffrey.*
   
10.35 2014 Form of Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement.*
   
   
Exhibit 21
Subsidiaries of the Registrant
   
21.1
Subsidiaries*
   
   
Exhibit 23
Consents of Experts and Counsel
   
23.1
Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm – Deloitte & Touche LLP*
   
Exhibits 31
Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certifications
   
31.1
Certification of Chief Executive Officer*
   
31.2
Certification of Chief Financial Officer*
   
Exhibits 32
Section 1350 Certifications
   
32.1
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350*
   
32.2
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350*
   
   
Exhibits 101
Interactive Data File
   
101.INS
XBRL Instance Document*
   
101.SCH
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document*
   
101.CAL
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document*
   
101.DEF
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document*
 
 
 
48

 
 
101.LAB
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document*
   
101.PRE
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document*
__________________
* Filed herewith.
 
 
 
49

 
 

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
 
 
B/E AEROSPACE, INC.
     
     
     
 
By:
/s/ Amin J. Khoury     
   
Amin J. Khoury
   
Co-Chief Executive Officer

Date: February 24, 2014

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

Signature
 
Title
Date
       
       
/s/ Amin J. Khoury                     
 
Co-Chief Executive Officer
February 24, 2014
Amin J. Khoury
 
(Principal Executive Officer)
 
       
/s/ Thomas P. McCaffrey          
 
Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)
February 24, 2014
Thomas P. McCaffrey
     
       
       
/s/ Richard G. Hamermesh         
 
Director
February 24, 2014
Richard G. Hamermesh
     
       
       
/s/ Robert J. Khoury                   
 
Director
February 24, 2014
Robert J. Khoury
     
       
       
/s/ Jonathan M. Schofield         
 
Director
February 24, 2014
Jonathan M. Schofield
     
       
       
/s/ Michael F. Senft                    
 
Director
February 24, 2014
Michael F. Senft
     
       
       
/s/ John T. Whates                    
 
Director
February 24, 2014
John T. Whates
     
 
 
 
50

 
 
INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SCHEDULE

 
Page
   
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
F-2  
   
Consolidated Financial Statements:
 
   
Consolidated Balance Sheets, December 31, 2013 and 2012
F-3  
   
Consolidated Statements of Earnings and Comprehensive Income
F-4  
for the Years Ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011
 
   
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity
F-5  
for the Years Ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011
 
   
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
F-6  
for the Years Ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011
 
   
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
F-7  
for the Years Ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011
 
   
Consolidated Financial Statement Schedule:
 
   
Schedule II - Valuation and Qualifying Accounts
F-23  
for the Years Ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011
 

 
 
 
F-1

 
 
 
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
 
The Board of Directors and Stockholders
B/E Aerospace, Inc.
Wellington, Florida
 
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of B/E Aerospace, Inc. and subsidiaries (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, and the related consolidated statements of earnings and comprehensive income, stockholders’ equity, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2013. Our audits also included the financial statement schedule listed in Item 15(a)(2). These consolidated financial statements and the financial statement schedule are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements and the financial statement schedule based on our audits.
 
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
 
In our opinion, such consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of B/E Aerospace, Inc. and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2013, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Also, in our opinion, such financial statement schedule, when considered in relation to the basic consolidated financial statements taken as a whole, presents fairly, in all material respects, the information set forth therein.
 
We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2013, based on the criteria established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework (1992) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission and our report dated February 24, 2014 expressed an unqualified opinion on the Company's internal control over financial reporting.
 
 
 
/s/ Deloitte & Touche LLP
Certified Public Accountants
 
Boca Raton, Florida
February 24, 2014
 
 
 
F-2

 
 
B/E AEROSPACE, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS, DECEMBER 31, 2013 AND 2012
(In millions, except per share data)
 
   
December 31,
   
December 31,
 
   
2013
   
2012
 
ASSETS
           
             
Current assets:
           
  Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 637.8     $ 513.7  
  Accounts receivable
    484.1       401.7  
  Inventories
    1,943.8       1,752.9  
  Deferred income taxes
    29.4       42.4  
  Other current assets
    64.6       55.9  
    Total current assets
    3,159.7       2,766.6  
                 
Property and equipment
    425.7       302.9  
Goodwill
    1,571.0       1,484.2  
Identifiable intangible assets
    472.2       484.5  
Other assets
    67.6       68.2  
      5,696.2       5,106.4  
                 
                 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
               
                 
Current liabilities:
               
   Accounts payable
  $ 357.9     $ 286.2  
   Accrued liabilities
    521.2       474.2  
   Current maturities of long-term debt
    --       0.3  
      Total current liabilities
    879.1       760.7  
                 
Long-term debt
  $ 1,959.4     $ 1,960.2  
Deferred income taxes
    165.0       144.1  
Other non-current liabilities
    83.5       62.5  
                 
Commitments, contingencies and off-balance sheet
               
   arrangements (Note 8)
               
Stockholders' equity:
               
  Preferred stock, $0.01 par value; 1.0 shares
               
    authorized; no shares outstanding
    --       --  
  Common stock, $0.01 par value; 200.0 shares
               
    authorized; 105.7 shared issued
               
    as of December 31, 2013 and 105.4 shares
               
    issued as of December 31, 2012
    1.1       1.1  
Additional paid-in capital
    1,688.8       1,652.2  
Retained earnings
    923.3       557.7  
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
    (4.0 )     (32.1 )
  Total stockholders' equity
    2,609.2       2,178.9  
    $ 5,696.2     $ 5,106.4  
 
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
 
 
 
 
F-3

 
 

B/E AEROSPACE, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EARNINGS AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2013, 2012 AND 2011
(In millions, except per share data)
 
                   
   
Years Ended December 31,
 
   
2013
   
2012
   
2011
 
                   
Revenues
  $ 3,483.7     $ 3,085.3     $ 2,499.8  
Cost of sales
    2,154.8       1,921.2       1,563.5  
Selling, general and administrative
    478.7       432.4       349.7  
Research, development and engineering
    220.9       191.7       158.6  
Operating earnings
    629.3       540.0       428.0  
Interest expense
    122.5       124.4       105.0  
Debt prepayment costs
    -       82.1       -  
Earnings before income taxes
    506.8       333.5       323.0  
Income tax expense
    141.2       99.8       95.2  
Net earnings
    365.6       233.7       227.8  
                         
Other comprehensive income (loss):
                       
  Foreign currency translation
                       
        adjustment and other
    28.1       37.8       (13.9 )
Comprehensive income
  $ 393.7     $ 271.5     $ 213.9  
                         
Net earnings per share - basic
  $ 3.54     $ 2.29     $ 2.25  
Net earnings per share - diluted
  $ 3.52     $ 2.27     $ 2.24  
                         
Weighted average common shares - basic
    103.2       102.2       101.1  
Weighted average common shares - diluted
    103.9       102.9       101.9  

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
 
 
F-4

 
 
B/E AEROSPACE, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2013, 2012 AND 2011
(In millions)
 
                            Accumulated        
               
Additional
         
Other
   
Total
 
   
Common Stock
   
Paid-in
   
Retained
    Comprehensive    
Stockholders'
 
   
Shares
   
Amount
   
Capital
   
Earnings
   
Loss
   
Equity
 
Balance, December 31, 2010
    103.5     $ 1.0     $ 1,562.8     $ 96.2     $ (56.0 )   $ 1,604.0  
           Sale of stock under
                                               
              employee stock purchase plan
    0.1       --       4.5       --       --       4.5  
           Purchase of treasury stock
    --       --       (6.0 )     --       --       (6.0 )
           Exercise of stock options
    0.1       --       0.1       --       --       0.1  
           Restricted stock grants
    0.7       --       25.3       --       --       25.3  
           Tax benefits realized from prior exercises of
                                               
              employee stock options and restricted stock
    --       --       30.8       --       --       30.8  
           Net earnings
    --       --       --       227.8       --       227.8  
           Foreign currency translation
                                               
              adjustment and other
    --       --       --       --       (13.9 )     (13.9 )
Balance, December 31, 2011
    104.4       1.0       1,617.5       324.0       (69.9 )     1,872.6  
           Sale of stock under
                                               
              employee stock purchase plan
    0.1       --       6.3       --       --       6.3  
           Purchase of treasury stock
    --       --       (2.6 )     --       --       (2.6 )
           Exercise of stock options
    0.1       --       0.3       --       --       0.3  
           Restricted stock grants
    0.8       0.1       23.7       --       --       23.8  
           Tax benefits realized from prior exercises of
                                               
              employee stock options and restricted stock
    --       --       7.0       --       --       7.0  
           Net earnings
    --       --       --       233.7       --       233.7  
           Foreign currency translation
                                               
              adjustment and other
    --       --       --       --       37.8       37.8  
Balance, December 31, 2012
    105.4       1.1       1,652.2       557.7       (32.1 )     2,178.9  
           Sale of stock under
                                               
              employee stock purchase plan
    0.1       --       7.3       --       --       7.3  
           Purchase of treasury stock
      --       --       (3.3 )     --       --       (3.3 )
           Exercise of stock options
    --       --       0.2       --       --       0.2  
           Restricted stock grants
    0.2       --       23.2       --       --       23.2  
           Tax benefits realized from prior exercises of
                                               
              employee stock options and restricted stock
    --       --       9.2       --       --       9.2  
           Net earnings
    --       --       --       365.6       --       365.6  
           Foreign currency translation
                                               
              adjustment and other
    --       --       --       --       28.1       28.1  
Balance, December 31, 2013
    105.7     $ 1.1     $ 1,688.8     $ 923.3     $ (4.0 )   $ 2,609.2  
 
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
 
 
F-5

 
 
B/E AEROSPACE, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2013, 2012 AND 2011
(In millions)
 
 
 
Year Ended December 31,
       
   
2013
   
2012
   
2011
 
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
                 
   Net earnings
  $ 365.6     $ 233.7     $ 227.8  
   Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to
                       
    net cash flows provided by operating activities, net of
                       
    effects from acquisitions:
                       
        Depreciation and amortization
    89.6       75.0       62.1  
        Deferred income taxes
    32.9       37.3       58.4  
        Non-cash compensation
    24.2       24.5       26.0  
        Tax benefits realized from prior exercises of employee
                 
             stock options and restricted stock
    (9.2 )     (7.0 )     (30.8 )
        Provision for doubtful accounts
    1.3       4.8       1.9  
        Loss on disposal of property and equipment
    2.4       2.4       1.1  
        Debt prepayment costs
    --       82.1       --  
   Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
                       
        Accounts receivable
    (67.2 )     (32.0 )     (49.4 )
        Inventories
    (181.8 )     (169.7 )     (116.3 )
        Other current and non-current assets
    (8.3 )     (18.2 )     12.5  
        Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
    129.6       122.2       123.6  
Net cash flows provided by operating activities
    379.1       355.1       316.9  
                         
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
                       
   Capital expenditures
    (154.9 )     (125.4 )     (76.0 )
   Acquisitions, net of cash acquired
    (118.1 )     (649.7 )     (60.4 )
   Proceeds from sales of businesses and other
    0.1       2.6       18.7  
Net cash flows used in investing activities
    (272.9 )     (772.5 )     (117.7 )
                         
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
                       
   Proceeds from common stock issued
    6.4       5.8       4.0  
   Purchase of treasury stock
    (3.3 )     (2.6 )     (6.0 )
   Proceeds from long-term debt
    --       1,316.0       --  
   Principal payments on long-term debt
    (0.3 )     (600.5 )     (0.5 )
   Debt prepayment costs
    --       (71.7 )     --  
   Debt origination costs
    --       (30.3 )     --  
   Tax benefits realized from prior exercises of employee
                 
        stock options and restricted stock
    9.2       7.0       30.8  
    Borrowings on line of credit
    --       215.0       30.0  
    Repayments on line of credit
    --       (215.0 )     (30.0 )
Net cash flows provided by financing activities
    12.0       623.7       28.3  
                         
Effect of foreign exchange rate changes on cash and
                       
  cash equivalents
    5.9       3.9       (2.7 )
                         
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents
    124.1       210.2       224.8  
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year
    513.7       303.5       78.7  
Cash and cash equivalents, end of year
  $ 637.8     $ 513.7     $ 303.5  
                         
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:
                       
Cash paid during period for:
                       
  Interest
  $ 118.4     $ 125.2     $ 110.4  
  Income taxes
    86.7       52.6       34.5  
                         
Supplemental schedule of non-cash activities:
                       
Accrued property additions
  $ 8.7     $ 10.8     $ 3.2  
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
 
 
F-6

 
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2013, 2012 AND 2011
(In millions, except share and per share data)

1.      SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Organization and Basis of Presentation B/E Aerospace, Inc. and its wholly owned subsidiaries (the “Company”) designs, manufactures, sells and services commercial aircraft and business jet cabin interior products consisting of a broad range of seating, interior systems, including structures for food and beverage storage and preparation equipment, distributes aerospace fasteners and other consumables and provides logistics related services, including oilfield rental equipment and services. The Company’s principal customers are the operators of commercial and business jet aircraft, aircraft manufacturers and their suppliers. As a result, the Company’s business is directly dependent upon the conditions in the commercial airline, business jet and aircraft manufacturing industries. The accompanying consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

Consolidation – The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of B/E Aerospace, Inc. and its wholly owned subsidiaries. Intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation.

Financial Statement Preparation The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts and related disclosures. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Revenue Recognition Sales of products are recorded when the earnings process is complete. This generally occurs when the products are shipped to the customer in accordance with the contract or purchase order, risk of loss and title has passed to the customer, collectability is reasonably assured and pricing is fixed and determinable. In instances where title does not pass to the customer upon shipment, the Company recognizes revenue upon delivery or customer acceptance, depending on the terms of the sales contract.

Service revenues primarily consist of engineering activities and logistics related services, including revenue from oilfield rental equipment and services, and are recorded when services are performed.

Revenues and costs under certain long-term contracts are recognized using contract accounting under the percentage-of-completion method in accordance with the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 605-35, Construction–Type and Production–Type Contracts (“ASC 605-35”), with the majority of the contracts accounted for under the cost-to-cost method. Under the cost-to-cost method, the revenues related to the long-term contracts are recognized based on the ratio of actual costs incurred to total estimated costs to be incurred. The Company uses the units-of-delivery method to account for certain contracts, principally with The Boeing Company and Airbus. Under the units-of delivery method, revenues are recognized based on the contract price of units delivered.

The percentage-of-completion method requires the use of estimates of costs to complete long-term contracts. Due to the duration of these contracts as well as the technical nature of the products involved, the estimation of these costs requires management’s judgment in connection with assumptions and projections related to the outcome of future events. Management’s assumptions include future labor performance and rates and projections relative to material and overhead costs, as well as the quantity and timing of product deliveries. The Company reevaluates its contract estimates periodically and reflects changes in estimates in the current period using the cumulative catch-up method. Revenues associated with any contractual claims are recognized when it is probable that the claim will result in additional contract revenue and the amount can be reasonably estimated. For the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, approximately 16%, 15% and 15% of our revenues, respectively, were derived from contracts accounted for using percentage-of-completion accounting. Net costs and estimated earnings in excess of billings on uncompleted contracts were $81.9 and $95.9 at December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively, and recorded as work in process inventory. Excess over average costs on long-term contracts accounted for using the units-of-delivery method of accounting were $213.4 and $134.4 at December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively and recorded as work in process inventory. Anticipated losses on contracts are recognized in the period in which the losses become evident and determinable. Advance payments and engineering development costs on certain long-term contracts are deferred and included in revenues and research, development and engineering, respectively, when the products are shipped.
 
 
 
F-7

 
 
Income Taxes The Company provides deferred income taxes for temporary differences between the amounts of assets and liabilities recognized for financial reporting purposes and such amounts recognized for income tax purposes. Deferred income taxes are computed using enacted tax rates that are expected to be in effect when the temporary differences reverse. A valuation allowance related to a deferred tax asset is recorded when it is more likely than not that some portion or the entire deferred tax asset will not be realized. The Company records uncertain tax positions within income tax expense and classifies interest and penalties related to income taxes as income tax expense.

Cash Equivalents – The Company considers all highly liquid debt instruments purchased with an original maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents.

Accounts Receivable – The Company performs ongoing credit evaluations of its customers and adjusts credit limits based upon payment history and the customer's current creditworthiness, as determined by review of their current credit information. The Company continuously monitors collections and payments from its customers and maintains a provision for estimated credit losses based upon historical experience and any specific customer collection issues that have been identified. The allowance for doubtful accounts at December 31, 2013 and 2012 was $10.4 and $12.1, respectively.

Inventories – The Company values inventories at the lower of cost or market, using FIFO or weighted average cost method. The Company regularly reviews inventory quantities on hand and records a provision for excess and obsolete inventory based primarily on historical demand, as well as an estimated forecast of product demand and production requirements, and the age of the inventory among other factors. Demand for the Company’s products can fluctuate significantly. In accordance with industry practice, costs in inventory include amounts relating to long-term contracts with long production cycles and to inventory items with long procurement cycles, some of which are not expected to be realized within one year.

Property and Equipment Property and equipment are stated at cost and depreciated generally under the straight-line method over their estimated useful lives of one to fifty years (or the lesser of the term of the lease for leasehold improvements, as appropriate).

Debt Issuance Costs – Costs incurred to issue debt are deferred and amortized as interest expense over the term of the related debt. Unamortized debt issue costs are written off at the time of prepayment.

Goodwill and Intangible Assets Under FASB ASC 350, Intangibles – Goodwill and Other (“ASC 350”), goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets are reviewed at least annually for impairment. Acquired intangible assets with definite lives are amortized over their individual useful lives. Patents and other intangible assets are amortized using the straight-line method over periods ranging from three to thirty-four years.

The Company has six reporting units, which were determined based on materiality and on the guidelines contained in FASB ASC Topic 350, Subtopic 20, Section 35. Each reporting unit represents either (a) an operating segment (which is also a reportable segment) or (b) a component of an operating segment, which constitutes a business, for which there is discrete financial information available that is regularly reviewed by segment management.

On at least an annual basis, management assesses whether there has been any impairment in the value of goodwill by first comparing the fair value to the net carrying value of reporting units. If the carrying value exceeds its estimated fair value, a second step is performed to compute the amount of the impairment. An impairment loss is recognized if the implied fair value of the asset being tested is less than its carrying value. In this event, the asset is written down accordingly. The fair values of reporting units for goodwill impairment testing are determined using valuation techniques based on estimates, judgments and assumptions management believes are appropriate in the circumstances. The sum of the fair values of the reporting units are evaluated based on market capitalization determined using average share prices within a reasonable period of time near the selected testing date (calendar year-end), plus an estimated control premium plus the fair value of the Company’s debt obligations.

Indefinite-lived intangible assets are tested at least annually for impairment. Impairment for intangible assets with indefinite lives exists if the carrying value of the intangible asset exceeds its fair value. The fair values of indefinite-lived intangible assets are determined using valuation techniques based on estimates, judgments and assumptions management believes are appropriate in the circumstances. For the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, the Company’s annual impairment testing yielded no impairments of goodwill or indefinite-lived intangible assets.
 
 
 
F-8

 
 
Long-Lived Assets – The Company assesses potential impairments to its long-lived assets when there is evidence that events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recovered. An impairment loss is recognized when the undiscounted cash flows expected to be generated by an asset (or group of assets) is less than its carrying amount. Any required impairment loss is measured as the amount by which the asset's carrying value exceeds its fair value and is recorded as a reduction in the carrying value of the related asset and a charge to operating results. There were no impairments of long lived assets in 2013, 2012, and 2011.

Product Warranty Costs Estimated costs related to product warranties are accrued at the time products are sold. In estimating its future warranty obligations, the Company considers various relevant factors, including the Company's stated warranty policies and practices, the historical frequency of claims and the cost to replace or repair its products under warranty. Estimated warranty costs are included in the accrued liabilities on the consolidated balance sheet. The following table provides a reconciliation of the activity related to the Company's accrued warranty expense:

   
Year Ended December 31,
 
   
2013
   
2012
   
2011
 
Balance at beginning of period
  $ 63.2     $ 51.5     $ 38.0  
   Provision for warranty expense
    42.6       37.5       34.5  
   Settlements of warranty claims
    (38.8 )     (25.8 )     (21.0 )
Balance at end of period
  $ 67.0     $ 63.2     $ 51.5  
 
Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation – The Company accounts for share-based compensation arrangements in accordance with the provisions of FASB ASC 718, Compensation – Stock Compensation (“ASC 718”), whereby share-based compensation cost is measured on the date of grant, based on the fair value of the award, and is recognized over the requisite service period.

Compensation cost recognized during the three years ended December 31, 2013 related to grants of restricted stock and restricted stock units. No compensation cost related to stock options was recognized during those periods as no options were granted during the three year period ended December 31, 2013 and all options were vested as of December 31, 2006.

The Company has established a qualified Employee Stock Purchase Plan. The Plan allows qualified employees (as defined in the plan) to participate in the purchase of designated shares of the Company's common stock at a price equal to 85% of the closing price for each semi-annual stock purchase period. The fair value of employee purchase rights represents the difference between the closing price of the Company’s shares on the date of purchase and the purchase price of the shares. The value of the rights granted during the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011 was $1.1, $0.9 and $0.7, respectively.

Treasury Stock – The Company may periodically repurchase shares of its common stock from employees for the satisfaction of their individual payroll tax withholding upon vesting of restricted stock and restricted stock units in connection with the Company’s Long Term Incentive Plan. The Company’s repurchases of common stock are recorded at the average cost of the common stock and are presented as a reduction of additional paid-in-capital. The Company repurchased 41,376, 60,266 and 161,297 shares of its common stock for $3.3, $2.6 and $6.0, respectively, during the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011 respectively.

Research and Development – Research and development expenditures are expensed as incurred.

Foreign Currency Translation The assets and liabilities of subsidiaries located outside the United States are translated into U.S. dollars at the rates of exchange in effect at the balance sheet dates. Revenue and expense items are translated at the average exchange rates prevailing during the period. Gains and losses resulting from foreign currency transactions are recognized currently in income, and those resulting from translation of financial statements are accumulated as a separate component of stockholders’ equity. The Company's European subsidiaries primarily utilize the British pound or the Euro as their local functional currency.
 
 
F-9

 
 
Concentration of Risk – The Company’s products and services are primarily concentrated within the aerospace industry with customers consisting primarily of commercial airlines, a wide variety of business jet customers and commercial aircraft manufacturers. In addition to the overall business risks associated with the Company’s concentration within the airline and aerospace industries, the Company is exposed to a concentration of collection risk on credit extended to commercial airlines and commercial aircraft manufacturers. The Company’s management performs ongoing credit evaluations on the financial condition of all of its customers and maintains allowances for uncollectible accounts receivable based on expected collectability. Credit losses have historically been within management's expectations and the provisions established.

Significant customers change from year to year depending on the level of refurbishment activity and/or the level of new aircraft purchases by such customers. During the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, the Boeing Company accounted for 11.6% and 11.1%, respectively, of the Company’s consolidated revenues. No other individual customers accounted for more than 10% of the Company’s consolidated revenues during the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012 and during the year ended December 31, 2011 no single customer accounted for more than 10% of the Company’s consolidated revenues.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In July 2013, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2013-11, Presentation of an Unrecognized Tax Benefit When a Net Operating Loss Carryforward, a Similar Tax Loss, or a Tax Credit Carryforward Exists, which updated the guidance in ASC Topic 740, Income Taxes. The amendments in ASU 2013-11, effective prospectively for the interim and annual periods beginning on or after December 15, 2013 (early adoption is permitted), generally provide guidance for the presentation of unrecognized tax benefits when a net operating loss carryforward, a similar tax loss, or a tax credit carryforward exists at the reporting date. The guidance requires an unrecognized tax benefit to be presented as a decrease in a deferred tax asset where a net operating loss, a similar tax loss, or a tax credit carryforward exists and certain criteria are met. The adoption of ASU 2013-11 will not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

In February 2013, the FASB issued ASU 2013-02, Reporting of Amounts Reclassified Out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income, which is intended to improve the reporting of reclassifications out of accumulated other comprehensive income. The ASU requires an entity to report, either on the face of the income statement or in the notes to the financial statements, the effect of significant reclassifications out of accumulated other comprehensive income on the respective line items in the statement of earnings if the amount being reclassified is required to be reclassified in its entirety to net earnings. For other amounts that are not required to be reclassified in their entirety to net earnings in the same reporting period, an entity is required to cross-reference other required disclosures that provide additional detail about those amounts. The adoption of ASU 2013-02, effective January 1, 2013, did not impact the Company’s consolidated financial statements as there were no reclassifications out of accumulated other comprehensive income during the period.
 
2.    BUSINESS COMBINATIONS

During 2013, the Company acquired the assets of Blue Dot Energy Services, LLC (“Blue Dot”) and Bulldog Frac Rentals LLC (“Bulldog”) (the “2013 Acquisitions”), providers of parts distribution, rental equipment and on-site services to the oil and gas industry for a net purchase price of $114.6. The acquisitions expand the Consumables Management Segment (“CMS”) distribution and logistics business into the oil and gas services industry. During 2012, the Company completed two acquisitions for a net aggregate purchase price of approximately $649.7 (“2012 Acquisitions”). During 2011, the Company completed four insignificant acquisitions to bolster key technologies for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $60.4  (“2011 Acquisitions”). During 2011, the Company also sold two insignificant businesses for $19.2 which resulted in a $0.1 gain. Each acquisition and disposition was a cash transaction.

The 2013, 2012 and 2011 Acquisitions were accounted for as purchases under FASB ASC 805, Business Combinations (“ASC 805”). The assets purchased and liabilities assumed for the 2013, 2012 and 2011 Acquisitions have been reflected in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2013 and the results of operations for the 2013, 2012 and 2011 Acquisitions and the 2011 dispositions are included in (or excluded from) the accompanying consolidated statements of earnings from the respective dates of acquisition (or disposition).
 
 
 
F-10

 
 
On January 30, 2012, the Company acquired 100% of the outstanding stock of UFC Aerospace Corp. (“UFC”), a provider of complex supply chain management and inventory logistics solutions, for a net purchase price of approximately $404.7.

The Company completed its evaluation and allocation of the purchase price for the UFC acquisition during the period ended December 31, 2012, which resulted in an adjustment to the allocation of the UFC purchase price to increase goodwill and to increase accrued liabilities by approximately $30.5 related to certain customer contracts which were priced below market and a portion of which were generating losses. These contracts have durations of up to four years. The excess of the purchase price over the fair value of the identifiable assets acquired approximated $347.3 of which $55.1 was allocated to identified intangible assets and $292.2 is included in goodwill.

On July 26, 2012, the Company acquired 100% of Interturbine Aviation Logistics GmbH, Interturbine Logistics Solutions GmbH and Interturbine Technologies GmbH (collectively “Interturbine”), a provider of material management logistical services to global airlines and maintenance, repair and overhaul (“MRO”) providers, for a net purchase price of approximately $245.0. Interturbine’s product range includes chemicals, lubricants, hydraulic fluids, adhesives, coatings and composites. Interturbine also supplies fasteners, cables and wires, electronic components, electrical and electromechanical materials, tools, hot bonding equipment and ground equipment to its primary customer base of airlines and MRO providers globally.

The Company completed its evaluation and allocation of the purchase price for the Interturbine acquisition during the period ended December 31, 2013, which increased goodwill by $4.6 for certain tax liabilities. The excess of the purchase price over the fair value of the identifiable assets acquired approximated $229.9 of which $59.2 was allocated to identified intangible assets and $170.7 is included in goodwill.

The Company has not yet finalized its allocation of the purchase price for the 2013 Acquisitions as the valuation of certain assets and liabilities is not yet complete.

The following table summarizes the current estimates of fair values of assets acquired and liabilities assumed in the 2013 Acquisitions in accordance with ASC 805, which are currently recorded based on management’s estimates as follows:
 
Accounts receivable-trade
  $ 10.9  
Inventories
    3.9  
Other current and non-current assets
    0.2  
Property and equipment
    34.3  
Goodwill
    58.7  
Identified intangibles
    17.1  
Accounts payable
    (9.9 )
Other current and non-current liabilities
    (0.6 )
Total purchase price
  $ 114.6  
 
The majority of the goodwill and other intangible assets related to the UFC and 2013 Acquisitions is expected to be deductible for tax purposes. None of the goodwill and other intangible assets related to the Interturbine acquisition is expected to be deductible for tax purposes.
 
Consolidated unaudited pro forma revenues, net earnings and diluted net earnings per share giving effect to the 2012 Acquisitions as if they had occurred on January 1, 2011 were $3,172.4, $241.0, and $2.34, and $2,786.2, $245.4 and $2.41, for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively. Blue Dot and Bulldog pro forma revenues, net earnings, and net earnings per diluted share as well as post acquisition stand-alone revenues and operating earnings are not material to the Company’s financial statements.
 
 
 
F-11

 
 
3.    INVENTORIES

Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market. Cost is determined using FIFO or the weighted average cost method. Finished goods and work-in-process inventories include material, labor and manufacturing overhead costs. In accordance with industry practice, costs in inventory include amounts relating to long-term contracts with long production cycles and inventory items with long procurement cycles, some of which are not expected to be realized within one year. Work-in-process inventories include costs and estimated earnings in excess of billings on uncompleted contracts and excess over average costs on long-term contracts. Finished goods inventories primarily consist of aerospace fasteners. Inventories consist of the following:
 
   
December 31,
   
December 31,
 
   
2013
   
2012
 
Purchased materials and component parts
  $ 243.4     $ 186.3  
Work-in-process
    484.0       371.8  
Finished goods
    1,216.4       1,194.8  
    $ 1,943.8     $ 1,752.9  
 
4.    PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT

Property and equipment consist of the following:
 
   
Useful Life
   
December 31,
   
December 31,
 
   
(Years)
   
2013
   
2012
 
Buildings and improvements
  1 - 50     $ 123.0     $ 112.8  
Machinery
  1 - 20       197.8       134.2  
Tooling
  1 - 15       84.3       70.0  
Computer equipment and software
  1 - 10       276.9       216.3  
Furniture and equipment
  1 - 15       32.7       24.7  
              714.7       558.0  
Less accumulated depreciation
            (289.0 )     (255.1 )
            $ 425.7     $ 302.9  
 
Depreciation expense was $58.9, $45.9 and $37.1 for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, respectively.

5.     GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS

The following sets forth the intangible assets by major asset class, all of which were acquired through business purchase transactions:
 
         
December 31, 2013
   
December 31, 2012
 
                     
Net
               
Net
 
   
Useful Life
   
Original
    Accumulated    
Book
   
Original
   
Accumulated
   
Book
 
   
(Years)
   
Cost
    Amortization    
Value
   
Cost
   
Amortization
   
Value
 
Customer contracts and
                                         
  relationships
  8-30     $ 424.0     $ 85.7     $ 338.3     $ 410.8     $ 64.0     $ 346.8  
Acquired technologies
  5-34       126.6       54.4       72.2       127.7       50.6       77.1  
Replacement parts annuity
                                                       
  and product approvals
  7-22       7.9       6.0       1.9       28.3       25.7       2.6  
Technical qualifications,
                                                       
  plans and drawings
  10-22       19.3       16.2       3.1       26.9       22.7       4.2  
Trademarks and patents
  3-20       23.0       15.4       7.6       27.1       19.4       7.7  
Covenants not to compete
  4-5       5.5       1.7       3.8       3.3       0.8       2.5  
Trade names
 
15-indefinite
      45.7       0.4       45.3       43.6       -       43.6  
            $ 652.0     $ 179.8     $ 472.2     $ 667.7     $ 183.2     $ 484.5  
 
Amortization expense of intangible assets was $30.7, $29.1 and $25.0 for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, respectively. Indefinite lived intangible assets were $21.5 and $43.6 as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively. Amortization expense associated with identified intangible assets as of December 31, 2013 is expected to be approximately $37 in each of the next five years. The future amortization amounts are estimates and exclude amounts related to LT Energy Services (“LT”) and Wildcat Wireline (“Wildcat”), which were not acquired until 2014. Actual future amortization expense may be different due to future acquisitions, impairments, changes in amortization periods, or other factors.
 
 
 
F-12

 
 
In accordance with ASC 350, goodwill is not amortized but is subject to an annual impairment test. As of December 31, 2013, the Company completed step one of the impairment test and fair value analysis for goodwill, and no impairment loss was recorded during the years ended December 31, 2013,  2012 or 2011. The accumulated goodwill impairment loss (incurred in 2008) was $369.3 as of December 31, 2013.

The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012 are as follows:
 
                         
   
Commercial
   
Consumables
   
Business
       
   
Aircraft
   
Management
   
Jet
   
Total
 
Balance as of
                       
  December 31, 2011
  $ 384.2     $ 535.4     $ 88.7     $ 1,008.3  
Acquisitions
    2.5       450.6       1.5       454.6  
Effect of foreign
                               
  currency translation
    1.7       19.8       (0.2 )     21.3  
Balance as of
                               
  December 31, 2012
    388.4       1,005.8       90.0       1,484.2  
Acquisitions
    -       58.7       -       58.7  
Effect of foreign
                               
  currency translation
    6.2       22.0       (0.1 )     28.1  
Balance as of
                               
  December 31, 2013
  $ 394.6     $ 1,086.5     $ 89.9     $ 1,571.0  

6.     ACCRUED LIABILITIES

Accrued liabilities consist of the following:
 
   
December 31,
   
December 31,
 
   
2013
   
2012
 
Accrued salaries, vacation and related benefits
  $ 103.2     $ 93.8  
Accrued product warranties
    67.0       63.2  
Accrued interest
    28.2       28.2  
Income taxes payable
    28.7       29.5  
Deferred revenue
    152.9       118.2  
Other accrued liabilities
    141.2       141.3  
    $ 521.2     $ 474.2  
 
 
Deferred revenue includes billings in excess of costs and estimated earnings of $25.5 and $19.0 at December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively.
 
 
 
F-13

 
 
7.    LONG-TERM DEBT

Long-term debt consists of the following:
 
   
December 31,
   
December 31,
 
   
2013
   
2012
 
5.25% Notes
  $ 1,313.7     $ 1,315.0  
6.875% Notes
    645.7       645.2  
Other
    -       0.3  
      1,959.4       1,960.5  
Less current portion of long-term debt
    -       (0.3 )
    $ 1,959.4     $ 1,960.2  
 
In March 2012, the Company issued $500.0 aggregate principal amount of 5.25% senior notes due 2022 (the “5.25% Notes”), in an offering pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. The notes are senior unsecured debt obligations of the Company. In July 2012, the Company issued $800.0 additional 5.25% Notes, at an effective yield of 4.9% as an add-on to the existing 5.25% Notes. During 2012, the Company redeemed $600.0 of its 8.5% senior unsecured notes due 2018 (the “8.5% Notes”). The Company incurred a loss on debt extinguishment of $82.1 related to unamortized debt issue costs and fees and expenses related to the repurchase of its 8.5% Notes during 2012.

As of December 31, 2013, long-term debt consisted of $1,300.0 aggregate principal amount ($1,313.7 inclusive of original issue premium) of its 5.25% Notes, which had an effective yield of approximately 5.0%, and $650.0 aggregate principal amount ($645.7 net of original issue discount) of 6.875% senior unsecured notes due 2020 (the “6.875% Notes). The Company also has a $950.0 revolving credit facility, as amended and restated as of August 3, 2012, (the “Revolving Credit Facility”), none of which was drawn at December 31, 2013 and 2012.

Borrowings under the Revolving Credit Facility bear interest at an annual rate equal to the London interbank offered rate (“LIBOR”) (as defined in the Revolving Credit Facility) plus 200 basis points or Prime (as defined in the Revolving Credit Facility) plus 100 basis points. If drawn, as of December 31, 2013, the rate under the Revolving Credit Facility would have been approximately 2.25%.

Letters of credit outstanding under the Revolving Credit Facility aggregated $6.1 at December 31, 2013.

The Revolving Credit Facility contains an interest coverage ratio financial covenant (as defined therein) that must be maintained at a level greater than 2.0 to 1 and a total leverage ratio covenant (as defined therein) which limits net debt to a 4.25 to 1 multiple of EBITDA (as defined therein). The Revolving Credit Facility is collateralized by substantially all of the Company’s assets and contains customary affirmative covenants, negative covenants and conditions precedent for borrowings, all of which were met as of December 31, 2013.

Maturities of long-term debt, excluding the $4.3 unamortized original issue discount on the 6.875% Notes and the $13.7 unamortized original issue premium on the 5.25% Notes, are as follows:
 
Year Ending December 31,
     
2014
  $ --  
2015
    --  
2016
    --  
2017
    --  
2018
    --  
Thereafter
    1,950.0  
Total
  $ 1,950.0  
 
Interest expense amounted to $123.3, $124.6 and $105.5 for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, respectively.
 
 
F-14

 
 
8.    COMMITMENTS, CONTINGENCIES AND OFF-BALANCE-SHEET ARRANGEMENTS

Lease Commitments – The Company finances its use of certain facilities and equipment under committed lease arrangements provided by various institutions. Since the terms of these arrangements meet the accounting definition of operating lease arrangements, the aggregate sum of future minimum lease payments is not reflected on the consolidated balance sheets. At December 31, 2013, future minimum lease payments under these arrangements approximated $322.4, of which $285.0 is related to long-term real estate leases.

Rent expense for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011 was $50.8, $49.5 and $29.3, respectively. Future payments under operating leases with terms greater than one year as of December 31, 2013 are as follows:

Year Ending December 31,
     
2014
  $ 42.8  
2015
    40.3  
2016
    38.0  
2017
    33.7  
2018
    30.1  
Thereafter
    137.5  
Total
  $ 322.4  

Litigation – The Company is a defendant in various legal actions arising in the normal course of business, the outcomes of which, in the opinion of management, neither individually nor in the aggregate are likely to result in a material adverse effect on the Company's consolidated financial statements.

Indemnities, Commitments and Guarantees – During its normal course of business, the Company has made certain indemnities, commitments and guarantees under which it may be required to make payments in relation to certain transactions. These indemnities include non-infringement of patents and intellectual property indemnities to the Company's customers in connection with the delivery, design, manufacture and sale of its products, indemnities to various lessors in connection with facility leases for certain claims arising from such facility or lease and indemnities to other parties to certain acquisition agreements. The duration of these indemnities, commitments and guarantees varies, and in certain cases, is indefinite. Many of these indemnities, commitments and guarantees provide for limitations on the maximum potential future payments the Company could be obligated to make. However, the Company is unable to estimate the maximum amount of liability related to its indemnities, commitments and guarantees because such liabilities are contingent upon the occurrence of events that are not reasonably determinable. Management believes that any liability for these indemnities, commitments and guarantees would not be material to the accompanying consolidated financial statements. Accordingly, no significant amounts have been accrued for indemnities, commitments and guarantees.
 
    Employment Agreements – The Company has employment and compensation agreements with three key officers of the Company. An agreement for one of the officers provides for the officer to earn a minimum of $1.3 per year through a three-year period ending from any date after which it is measured, adjusted annually for changes in the consumer price index (as defined) or as determined by the Company's Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors, as well as a retirement compensation payment equal to 1.5 times the base salary.

One other agreement provides for an officer to receive annual minimum compensation of $0.9 per year through a three-year period ending from any date after which it is measured, adjusted as determined by the Company’s Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors, and for the Company to make a retirement compensation payment equal to 7.5% of the officer’s then current year annual salary to a supplemental executive retirement plan (“SERP”) established by the Company.

One other agreement provides for an officer to receive annual minimum compensation of $0.6 per year through a three-year period ending from any date after which it is measured, adjusted annually for changes in the consumer price index (as defined) or as determined by the Company's Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors, and to receive a retirement compensation payment equal to 50% of the officer’s average three years' annual salary (as defined).
 
 
 
F-15

 
 
 In addition, the Company has employment agreements with certain other key members of management expiring on various dates through the year 2015. The Company's employment agreements generally provide for certain protections in the event of a change of control. These protections generally include the payment of severance and related benefits under certain circumstances in the event of a change of control, and for the Company to reimburse such officers for the amount of any excise taxes associated with such benefits.

9.     INCOME TAXES

The components of earnings before incomes taxes were:
 
   
Year Ended December 31,
 
   
2013
   
2012
   
2011
 
Earnings before income taxes
                 
    United States
  $ 278.8     $ 167.7     $ 142.1  
    Foreign
    228.0       165.8       180.9  
Earnings before income taxes
  $ 506.8     $ 333.5     $ 323.0  
 
Income tax expense consists of the following:
 
   
Year Ended December 31,
 
   
2013
   
2012
   
2011
 
Current:
                 
  Federal
  $ 58.9     $ 22.3     $ 1.8  
  State
    6.7       3.0       2.3  
  Foreign
    41.3       24.6       28.5  
      106.9       49.9       32.6  
Deferred:
                       
  Federal
    30.0       41.6       52.4  
  State
    2.5       2.2       3.9  
  Foreign
    1.8       6.1       6.3  
      34.3       49.9       62.6  
Total income tax expense
  $ 141.2     $ 99.8     $ 95.2  
 
The difference between income tax expense and the amount computed by applying the statutory U.S. federal income tax rate (35%) to the pre-tax earnings consists of the following:

   
Year Ended December 31,
 
   
2013
   
2012
   
2011
 
Statutory federal income tax expense
  $ 177.4     $ 116.7     $ 113.0  
U.S. state income taxes
    9.7       5.9       6.0  
Foreign tax rate differential
    (36.2 )     (36.0 )     (27.8 )
Non-deductible charges/losses and other
    4.2       14.8       8.0  
Research and development credit
    (13.9 )     (1.6 )     (4.0 )
    $ 141.2     $ 99.8     $ 95.2  
 
 
 
F-16

 
 
The tax effects of temporary differences and carryforwards that give rise to deferred income tax assets and liabilities consist of the following:
 
   
December 31,
 
   
2013
   
2012
 
Deferred tax assets:
           
              Inventory reserves
  $ 20.8     $ 21.7  
              Warranty reserves
    14.1       12.5  
              Accrued liabilities
    31.0       37.5  
              Net operating loss carryforward
    24.0       22.4  
              Research and development
               
                  credit carry forward
    7.3       18.8  
              Alternative minimum
               
                  tax credit carryforward
    5.0       5.0  
              Other
    10.0       5.6  
    $ 112.2     $ 123.5  
                 
Deferred tax liabilities:
               
               Book to tax revenue differences
    (13.4 )     (31.7 )
               Intangible assets
    (168.4 )     (127.9 )
               Depreciation
    (34.4 )     (38.2 )
               Software development costs
    (0.7 )     (0.7 )
      (216.9 )     (198.5 )
Net deferred tax liability before valuation
               
  allowance
    (104.7 )     (75.0 )
Valuation allowance
    (31.1 )     (26.5 )
Net deferred tax liability
  $ (135.8 )   $ (101.5 )

The Company maintained a valuation allowance of $31.1 as of December 31, 2013 primarily related to foreign net operating losses.

As of December 31, 2013, the Company had state and foreign net operating loss carryforwards of approximately $34.4 and $75.3, respectively. The state net operating loss carryforwards begin to expire in 2014. As of December 31, 2013, the Company had federal and state research and development tax credit carryforwards of $7.3, which expire from 2014 to 2028.

The Company has not provided for any residual U.S. income taxes on the approximately $800 of earnings from its foreign subsidiaries because such earnings are intended to be indefinitely reinvested. It is not practicable to determine the amount of U.S. income and foreign withholding tax payable in the event all such foreign earnings are repatriated.

In 2013, the Company recognized tax deductions of $21.6 related to stock option exercises and restricted share vestings. Pursuant to ASC 718, these deductions are not deemed realized until they reduce taxes payable. During 2013, the Company recorded a credit to additional paid-in capital of $8.3 as these deductions reduced our current year tax liability.
 
 A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amounts of gross uncertain tax positions is presented below:
 
   
2013
   
2012
   
2011
 
Balance, beginning of the period
  $ 34.6     $ 21.7     $ 21.5  
Additions for current year tax positions
    10.8       10.6       6.1  
Additions for tax positions of prior years
    2.1       2.3       --  
Currency fluctuations
    --       --       (0.1 )
Settlements with taxing authorities
    --       --       (5.8 )
Balance, end of the period
  $ 47.5     $ 34.6     $ 21.7  
 
 
F-17

 
 
The difference between the gross uncertain tax position of $47.5 and the liability for unrecognized tax benefits of $45.0 is due to the netting of certain items when calculating the liability for unrecognized tax benefits. This liability, if recognized, would affect the Company’s effective tax rate. It is reasonably possible that the amount of liability for unrecognized tax benefits will change in the next twelve months; however, the Company does not expect the change to have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

The Company completed its U.S. federal income tax examination during 2011 for year 2006 with immaterial adjustments, and with minor exceptions, the Company is currently open to audit by the tax authorities for the seven tax years ending December 31, 2013. There are currently no material income tax audits in progress.

The Company classifies interest and penalties related to income tax as income tax expense. The amount included in the Company’s liability for unrecognized tax benefits for interest and penalties was less than $2.0 as of December 31, 2013 and 2012.

10.   EMPLOYEE RETIREMENT PLANS

The Company sponsors and contributes to a qualified, defined contribution savings and investment plan, covering substantially all U.S. employees. The B/E Aerospace, Inc. Savings Plan was established pursuant to Section 401(k) of the Internal Revenue Code. Under the terms of this plan, covered employees may contribute up to 100% of their pay, limited to certain statutory maximum contributions for 2013. Participants are vested in matching contributions immediately and the matching percentage is 100% of the first 3% of employee contributions and 50% on the next 2% of employee contributions. Total expense for the plan was $11.3, $10.1 and $8.5 for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011. In addition, the Company contributes to the B/E Aerospace, Inc. Hourly Tax-Sheltered Retirement Plan. This plan was established pursuant to Section 401(k) of the Internal Revenue Code and covers certain U.S. union employees. Total expense for the plan was $0.3 for each of the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011. The Company also sponsors and contributes to a SERP for certain other employees. The B/E Aerospace, Inc. Deferred Compensation Plan was established pursuant to Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code. The SERP is an unfunded plan maintained for the purpose of providing deferred compensation for certain employees. This plan allows certain employees to annually elect to defer a portion of their compensation, on a pre-tax basis, until their retirement. The retirement benefit to be provided is based on the amount of compensation deferred. The Company makes cash matching contributions and earnings on deferrals. Compensation expense under this program was $1.7, $1.6 and $1.1 in 2013, 2012 and 2011, respectively. The Company and its subsidiaries participate in government-sponsored programs in certain foreign countries. The Company funds these plans based on legal requirements, tax considerations, local practices and investment opportunities.
 
11.   STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY

Earnings Per Share - Basic net earnings per common share is computed using the weighted average of common shares outstanding during the year. Diluted net earnings per common share reflects the potential dilution from assumed conversion of all dilutive securities such as stock options and unvested restricted stock using the treasury stock method. When the effects of the outstanding stock options are anti-dilutive, they are not included in the calculation of diluted earnings per common share. For the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, securities totaling approximately 0.1, 0.3, and 0.5 million shares, respectively, were excluded from the determination of diluted earnings per common share because the effect would have been anti-dilutive.
 
 
F-18

 
 
The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted net earnings per share for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011:
 
   
Year Ended December 31,
 
   
2013
   
2012
   
2011
 
Numerator: net earnings
  $ 365.6     $ 233.7     $ 227.8  
Denominator:
                       
Denominator for basic earnings per share -
                       
   Weighted average shares (in millions)
    103.2       102.2       101.1  
Effect of dilutive securities -
                       
   Dilutive securities (in millions)
    0.7       0.7       0.8  
Denominator for diluted earnings per share -
                       
   Adjusted weighted average shares (in millions)
    103.9       102.9       101.9  
Basic net earnings per share
  $ 3.54     $ 2.29     $ 2.25  
Diluted net earnings per share
  $ 3.52     $ 2.27     $ 2.24  
 
Long Term Incentive Plan - The Company has a Long Term Incentive Plan under which the Company’s Compensation Committee may grant stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, restricted stock units or other forms of equity based or equity related awards.

 During 2013, 2012 and 2011, the Company granted restricted stock to certain members of the Company’s Board of Directors and management. Restricted stock grants vest over four years and are granted at the discretion of the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors. Certain awards also vest upon attainment of performance goals. Compensation cost is recorded on a straight-line basis over the vesting term of the shares based on the grant date value using the closing trading price. Share based compensation of $23.0, $23.4 and $25.1 was recorded during 2013, 2012, and 2011 respectively. Unrecognized compensation cost related to these grants was $53.6, $50.4, and $49.8 at December 31, 2013, 2012, and 2011, respectively.

The following table summarizes shares of restricted stock that were granted, vested, forfeited and outstanding:

   
December 31, 2013
   
December 31, 2012
 
               
Weighted
               
Weighted
 
         
Weighted
   
Average
         
Weighted
   
Average
 
         
Average
   
Remaining
         
Average
   
Remaining
 
   
Shares
   
Grant Date
   
Vesting Period
   
Shares
   
Grant Date
   
Vesting Period
 
   
(in thousands)
   
Fair Value
   
(in years)
   
(in thousands)
   
Fair Value
   
(in years)
 
                                     
Outstanding, beginning of
                                   
  period
    1,646     $ 37.67       2.52       1,940     $ 29.08       2.44  
Shares granted
    342       83.84       --       634       44.13       --  
Shares vested
    (645 )     33.81       --       (827 )     23.50       --  
Shares forfeited
    (95 )     37.32       --       (101 )     30.87       --  
Outstanding, end of period
    1,248       52.67       2.37       1,646       37.67       2.52  

      During the year ended December 31, 2013, the Company granted 12,081 units of restricted stock. During the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, the Company did not grant restricted stock units. During the year ended December 31, 2013, no restricted stock units were forfeited. As of December 31, 2013, the weighted average remaining vesting period for the 12,081 outstanding restricted stock units was 3.17 years.

No stock options were granted during the three years ended December 31, 2013 and no related stock compensation was recognized as all options were fully vested as of December 31, 2006. Outstanding stock options at December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011 totaled approximately 31,500, 51,000, and 101,000, all of which were exercisable. During the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, 19,525, 45,040 and 26,568 stock options were exercised with an aggregate intrinsic value of $1.1, $1.7 and $0.9, respectively, determined as of the date of option exercise. The aggregate intrinsic value of outstanding options as of December 31, 2013 was $2.4.
 
 
 
F-19

 
 
12.   EMPLOYEE STOCK PURCHASE PLAN

The Company has established a qualified Employee Stock Purchase Plan, the terms of which allow for qualified employees (as defined in the Plan) to participate in the purchase of designated shares of the Company's common stock at a price equal to 85% of the closing price on the last business day of each semi-annual stock purchase period. The Company issued approximately 101,000, 136,000 and 114,000 shares of common stock during the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, respectively, pursuant to this plan at a weighted average price per share of $61.96, $39.44, and $33.76, respectively.

13.   SEGMENT REPORTING

The Company is organized based on the products and services it offers. The Company’s reportable segments, which are also its operating segments, are comprised of commercial aircraft, consumables management and business jet. Each segment regularly reports its results of operations and makes requests for capital expenditures and acquisition funding to the Company’s chief operational decision-making group. This group is comprised of the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, the President and Chief Operating Officer  and the Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer. Each operating segment has separate management teams and infrastructures dedicated to providing a full range of products and services to their commercial, business jet, military, MRO, aircraft leasing and aircraft manufacturing customers. The Company has not included product line information due to the similarity of commercial aircraft segment (“CAS”) product offerings and the impracticality of determining such information for the consumables management segment (“CMS”).

The following table presents revenues and other financial information by business segment:

   
Year Ended December 31, 2013
 
   
Commercial
   
Consumables
   
Business
       
   
Aircraft
   
Management
   
Jet
   
Consolidated
 
Revenues
  $ 1,784.7     $ 1,280.4     $ 418.6     $ 3,483.7  
Operating earnings (1)
    320.3       240.0       69.0       629.3  
Total assets(2)
    2,016.5       3,212.8       466.9       5,696.2  
Goodwill
    394.6       1,086.5       89.9       1,571.0  
Capital expenditures(3)
    96.5       40.6       17.8       154.9  
Depreciation and amortization(3)
    50.4       29.8       9.4       89.6  

   
Year Ended December 31, 2012
 
   
Commercial
   
Consumables
   
Business
       
   
Aircraft
   
Management
   
Jet
   
Consolidated
 
Revenues
  $ 1,551.2     $ 1,171.0     $ 363.1     $ 3,085.3  
Operating earnings (1)
    271.3       216.7       52.0       540.0  
Total assets(2)
    1,719.1       3,006.7       380.6       5,106.4  
Goodwill
    388.4       1,005.8       90.0       1,484.2  
Capital expenditures(3)
    92.5       22.6       10.3       125.4  
Depreciation and amortization(3)
    42.3       25.0       7.7       75.0  
 
   
Year Ended December 31, 2011
 
   
Commercial
   
Consumables
   
Business
       
   
Aircraft
   
Management
   
Jet
   
Consolidated
 
Revenues
  $ 1,302.0     $ 943.5     $ 254.3     $ 2,499.8  
Operating earnings (1)
    216.0       183.1       28.9       428.0  
Total assets(2)
    1,387.0       2,120.2       330.1       3,837.3  
Goodwill
    384.2       535.4       88.7       1,008.3  
Capital expenditures(3)
    51.6       17.6       6.8       76.0  
Depreciation and amortization(3)
    36.0       19.7       6.4       62.1  
 
(1) Operating earnings includes an allocation of corporate IT costs, employee benefits and general and administrative costs based on the proportion of each segment’s systems users, number of employees and sales, respectively.
 
(2) Corporate assets (including cash and cash equivalents) of $736.8, $599.4 and $304.6 at December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, respectively, have been allocated to the above segments in a manner consistent with our corporate expense allocations.
 
(3) Corporate capital expenditures and depreciation and amortization have been allocated to the above segments in a manner consistent with our corporate expense allocations.
 
 
F-20

 
 
Geographic Information

The Company operates principally in three geographic areas, the United States, Europe (primarily the United Kingdom) and emerging markets, such as Asia, Pacific Rim, and the Middle East. There were no significant transfers among geographic areas during these periods.

The following table presents revenues and operating earnings based on the originating location for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011. Additionally, it presents all identifiable assets related to the operations in each geographic area as of December 31, 2013 and 2012:
 
   
Year Ended December 31,
 
   
2013
   
2012
   
2011
 
Revenues:
                 
Domestic
  $ 2,420.9     $ 2,230.1     $ 1,750.2  
Foreign
    1,062.8       855.2       749.6  
    $ 3,483.7     $ 3,085.3     $ 2,499.8  
                         
Operating earnings:
                       
Domestic
  $ 367.8     $ 334.2     $ 246.9  
Foreign
    261.5       205.8       181.1  
    $ 629.3     $ 540.0     $ 428.0  
                         
   
December 31,
         
Identifiable assets:
    2013       2012          
Domestic
  $ 4,482.7     $ 3,817.0          
Foreign
    1,213.5       1,289.4          
    $ 5,696.2     $ 5,106.4          
 
Revenues by geographic area, based on destination, for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012, and 2011 were as follows:
 
   
Year Ended December 31,
 
   
2013
   
2012
   
2011
 
         
% of
         
% of
         
% of
 
   
Revenues
   
Revenues
   
Revenues
   
Revenues
   
Revenues
   
Revenues
 
                                     
U.S.
  $ 1,533.3       44.0 %   $ 1,499.5       48.6 %   $ 1,296.4       51.9 %
Europe
    894.0       25.7 %     755.9       24.5 %     606.0       24.2 %
Asia, Pacific Rim,
                                               
  Middle East and other
    1,056.4       30.3 %     829.9       26.9 %     597.4       23.9 %
    $ 3,483.7       100.0 %   $ 3,085.3       100.0 %   $ 2,499.8       100.0 %
 
Export revenues from the United States to customers in foreign countries amounted to $1,074.9, $896.4 and $617.7 in the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, respectively.

14.   FAIR VALUE INFORMATION

All financial instruments are carried at amounts that approximate estimated fair value. The fair value is the price at which an asset could be exchanged in a current transaction between knowledgeable, willing parties. Assets measured at fair value are categorized based upon the lowest level of significant input to the valuations.

Level 1 – quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities.

Level 2 – quoted prices for identical assets and liabilities in markets that are not active, or observable inputs other than quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities.
 
 
 
F-21

 
 
Level 3 – unobservable inputs in which there is little or no market data available, which require the reporting entity to develop its own assumptions.

The carrying amounts of cash and cash equivalents (which the Company classifies as Level 1 assets), accounts receivable-trade, and accounts payable represent their respective fair values due to their short-term nature. There was no debt outstanding under the Revolving Credit Facility as of December 31, 2013 and 2012. The fair value of the Company’s senior notes, based on market prices for publicly-traded debt (which the Company classifies as Level 2 inputs), was $2,058.5 and $2,103.8 as of December 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively.

The fair value information presented herein is based on pertinent information available to management at December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively. Although management is not aware of any factors that would significantly affect the estimated fair value amounts, such amounts have not been comprehensively revalued for purposes of these consolidated financial statements since those dates, and current estimates of fair value may differ significantly from the amounts presented herein.

15.  SELECTED QUARTERLY DATA (Unaudited)

Summarized quarterly financial data for the years ended December 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012 are as follows:

   
Year Ended December 31, 2013
 
   
First
   
Second
   
Third
   
Fourth
 
   
Quarter
   
Quarter
   
Quarter
   
Quarter
 
Revenues
  $ 842.2     $ 850.3     $ 888.1     $ 903.1  
Gross profit
    319.1       326.8       342.3       340.7  
Net earnings
    89.9       92.4       92.7       90.6  
Basic net earnings per share (1)
    0.87       0.90       0.90       0.88  
Diluted net earnings per share (1)
    0.87       0.89       0.89       0.87  
 
   
Year Ended December 31, 2012
 
   
First
   
Second
   
Third
   
Fourth
 
   
Quarter
   
Quarter
   
Quarter
   
Quarter
 
Revenues
  $ 747.3     $ 768.1     $ 766.7     $ 803.2  
Gross profit
    283.5       293.3       288.3       299.0  
Net earnings(2)
    68.8       71.2       18.5       75.2  
Basic net earnings per share (1)
    0.67       0.70       0.18       0.73  
Diluted net earnings per share (1)
    0.67       0.69       0.18       0.73  

(1)
Net earnings per share are computed individually for each quarter presented. Therefore, the sum of the quarterly net earnings per share may not necessarily equal the total for the year.
 
(2)
Third quarter 2012 net earnings reflect debt prepayment costs of $82.1.


16.  SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
 
In January 2014, the Company acquired LT, an Eagle Ford based provider of rental equipment. In February 2014, the Company acquired Wildcat, a provider of wireline services primarily in the Eagle Ford basin, and also in the Marcellus/Utica basin. The purchase price (all cash) of LT and Wildcat was approximately $255.
 
 
 
F-22

 
 
 
SCHEDULE II - VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2013, 2012 AND 2011
(In millions)

   
Balance
                         
   
At
                     
Balance
 
   
Beginning
               
Write-
   
At End
 
   
Of
               
Offs/
   
Of
 
   
Period
   
Expenses
   
Other
   
Disposals
   
Period
 
Deducted From Assets:
                             
Allowance for doubtful accounts:
                             
Year ended December 31, 2013
  $ 12.1     $ 1.3     $ 0.4     $ 3.4     $ 10.4  
Year ended December 31, 2012
    8.2       4.8       1.0       1.9       12.1  
Year ended December 31, 2011
    7.4       1.9       --       1.1       8.2  
                                         
Reserve for obsolete inventories:
                                       
Year ended December 31, 2013
  $ 63.5     $ 11.2     $ --     $ 10.3     $ 64.4  
Year ended December 31, 2012
    49.8       20.7       --       7.0       63.5  
Year ended December 31, 2011
    45.3       15.9       --       11.4       49.8  
                                         
Deferred tax asset valuation allowance:
                                       
Year ended December 31, 2013
  $ 26.5     $ --     $ 4.6     $ --     $ 31.1  
Year ended December 31, 2012
    20.1       --       6.4       --       26.5  
Year ended December 31, 2011
    14.4       --       5.7       --       20.1  
 
 
 
F-23