EX-99.2 3 kmpr202309302023ex992suppl.htm EX-99.2 Document

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Investor Supplement
Third Quarter 2023

Caution Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

This Investor Supplement may contain or incorporate by reference information that includes or is based on forward-looking statements within the meaning of the safe-harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. We caution investors that these forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance, and actual results may differ materially. Such statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties, and other factors, including but not limited to:

changes in the frequency and severity of insurance claims;
claim development and the process of estimating claim reserves;
the impacts of inflation;
changes in the interest rate environment;
supply chain disruption;
product demand and pricing;
effects of governmental and regulatory actions;
litigation outcomes and trends;
investment risks;
cybersecurity risks;
impact of catastrophes; and
other risks and uncertainties detailed in Kemper’s Annual Report on Form 10-K and subsequent filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”).

Non-GAAP Financial Measures
This document contains non-GAAP financial measures to analyze the Company’s operating performance for the periods presented. Because the Company’s calculation of these measures may differ from similar measures used by other companies, investors should be careful when comparing the Company’s non-GAAP financial measures to those of other companies. For detailed disclosures on non-GAAP financial measures please refer to the “Definitions of Non-GAAP Financial Measures” on pages 31-34.






Kemper Corporation
Investor Supplement
Third Quarter 2023
Table of Contents
 
 Page
Summary of Changes to Adjusted Consolidated Operating Loss
2
Consolidated Financial Highlights3-4
Consolidated Statements of Loss5
Consolidated Balance Sheets6
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows7-8
Capital Metrics9-10
Debt Outstanding, FHLB Advances and Ratings
11
Adjusted Segment Summary Results:
Revenues12
Adjusted Operating Loss13
Adjusted Net Operating Loss13
Catastrophe Frequency and Severity14-15
Specialty Property & Casualty Insurance Segment - Results of Operations and Selected Financial Information16-17
Personal Automobile Insurance18
Commercial Automobile Insurance19
Life Insurance Segment - Results of Operations and Selected Financial Information20-21
Life Insurance22
Accident and Health Insurance22
Property Insurance23
Expenses24
Details of Investment Performance25
Details of Invested Assets26-27
Investment Concentration28
Municipal Bond Securities29
Investments in Limited Liability Companies and Limited Partnerships30
Definitions of Non-GAAP Financial Measures31-34















Kemper Corporation
Summary of Changes to Adjusted Consolidated Operating Loss
(Dollars in Millions, Except Per Share Amounts)
(Unaudited)

The Company has recast all prior period results included in this financial supplement to reflect a change in the calculation of Adjusted Consolidated Net Operating Loss to exclude the results of the Preferred Insurance business that we expect to fully exit. The results of this business, previously reported as a reportable segment, are now reflected as Non-Core Operations and presented as a reconciling item from Net Loss to Adjusted Consolidated Net Operating Loss. Prior period amounts have been recast to reflect the change in calculation of Adjusted Consolidated Operating Net Loss.

A reconciliation of reported and recasted measure of performance and metrics is provided below.

Three Months EndedYear to Date
Jun 30,
2023
Mar 31,
2023
Dec 31,
2022
Sep 30,
2022
Jun 30,
2022
Mar 31,
2022
Dec 31,
2022
Dec 31,
2021
Adjusted Consolidated Operating Loss - As Reported$(23.9)$(85.0)$(37.5)$(43.5)$(50.3)$(71.7)$(203.0)$(373.8)
Less: Loss from Non-Core Operations(3.7)(12.2)(2.0)(3.3)(21.6)(9.5)(36.4)(39.8)
Adjusted Consolidated Operating Loss - As Recasted$(20.2)$(72.8)$(35.5)$(40.2)$(28.7)$(62.2)$(166.6)$(334.0)
Adjusted Consolidated Net Operating Loss - As Reported$(16.9)$(65.2)$(24.4)$(29.1)$(37.2)$(51.6)$(142.3)$(222.0)
Less: Net Loss from Non-Core Operations(2.7)(9.5)(0.9)(2.1)(16.8)(6.1)(25.9)(12.5)
Adjusted Consolidated Net Operating Loss - As Recasted$(14.2)$(55.7)$(23.5)$(27.0)$(20.4)$(45.5)$(116.4)$(209.5)
Adjusted Consolidated Net Loss Per Unrestricted Share - As Reported:
Basic - Adjusted Consolidated Net Loss$(0.26)$(1.02)$(0.38)$(0.46)$(0.58)$(0.81)$(2.23)$(3.45)
Diluted - Adjusted Consolidated Net Loss$(0.26)$(1.02)$(0.38)$(0.46)$(0.58)$(0.81)$(2.23)$(3.45)
Less: Non-Core Operations Net Loss Per Unrestricted Share:
Basic - Non-Core Operations Net Loss$(0.04)$(0.15)$(0.02)$(0.03)$(0.26)$(0.10)$(0.41)$(0.19)
Diluted - Non-Core Operations Net Loss$(0.04)$(0.15)$(0.02)$(0.03)$(0.26)$(0.10)$(0.41)$(0.19)
Adjusted Consolidated Net Loss Per Unrestricted Share - As Recasted:
Basic - Adjusted Consolidated Net Loss$(0.22)$(0.87)$(0.36)$(0.43)$(0.32)$(0.71)$(1.82)$(3.26)
Diluted - Adjusted Consolidated Net Loss$(0.22)$(0.87)$(0.36)$(0.43)$(0.32)$(0.71)$(1.82)$(3.26)



2


Kemper Corporation
Consolidated Financial Highlights
(Dollars in Millions, Except Per Share Amounts)
(Unaudited)
 Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
Sep 30, 2023Jun 30, 2023Mar 31, 2023Dec 31, 2022Sep 30, 2022Jun 30, 2022Mar 31, 2022Sep 30,
2023
Sep 30,
2022
For Period Ended
Earned Premiums
$1,117.8 $1,166.9 $1,180.9 $1,264.9 $1,290.9 $1,337.6 $1,320.0 $3,465.6 $3,948.5 
Net Investment Income
107.0 106.3 101.8 106.3 97.8 118.5 100.0 315.1 316.3 
Change in Value of Alternative Energy Partnership Investments0.8 0.8 0.7 1.3 0.4 (4.9)(16.7)2.3 (21.2)
Other Income2.4 1.7 1.2 1.9 4.0 0.9 2.4 5.3 7.3 
Income (Loss) from Change in Fair Value of Equity and Convertible Securities2.8 2.4 1.7 — (11.2)(40.5)(28.2)6.9 (79.9)
Net Realized Investment (Losses) Gains(31.4)(15.3)8.5 0.2 (20.4)6.1 (7.4)(38.2)(21.7)
Investment and Other Income81.6 95.9 113.9 109.7 70.6 80.1 50.1 291.4 200.8 
Total Revenues
$1,199.4 $1,262.8 $1,294.8 $1,374.6 $1,361.5 $1,417.7 $1,370.1 $3,757.0 $4,149.3 
Net Loss
$(146.4)$(97.1)$(80.1)$(53.3)$(74.8)$(72.2)$(86.3)$(323.6)$(233.3)
Less: Net Loss attributable to Noncontrolling Interest(0.1)— — — — — — (0.1)— 
Net Loss attributable to Kemper Corporation
$(146.3)$(97.1)$(80.1)$(53.3)$(74.8)$(72.2)$(86.3)$(323.5)$(233.3)
Adjusted Consolidated Net Operating Loss1
$(27.9)$(14.2)$(55.7)$(23.5)$(27.0)$(20.4)$(45.5)$(97.8)$(92.9)
Per Unrestricted Common Share Amounts:
Basic:
Net Loss attributable to Kemper Corporation per Unrestricted Share:
$(2.28)$(1.52)$(1.25)$(0.84)$(1.17)$(1.13)$(1.36)$(5.05)$(3.66)
Adjusted Consolidated Net Operating Loss1
$(0.44)$(0.22)$(0.87)$(0.36)$(0.43)$(0.32)$(0.71)$(1.53)$(1.46)
Diluted:
Net Loss attributable to Kemper Corporation per Unrestricted Share:
$(2.28)$(1.52)$(1.25)$(0.84)$(1.17)$(1.13)$(1.36)$(5.05)$(3.66)
Adjusted Consolidated Net Operating Loss1
$(0.44)$(0.22)$(0.87)$(0.36)$(0.43)$(0.32)$(0.71)$(1.53)$(1.46)
Dividends Paid to Shareholders Per Share
$0.31 $0.31 $0.31 $0.31 $0.31 $0.31 $0.31 $0.93 $0.93 
3


Kemper Corporation
Consolidated Financial Highlights
(Dollars in Millions, Except Per Share Amounts)
(Unaudited)
As of
Sep 30, 2023Jun 30, 2023Mar 31, 2023Dec 31, 2022Sep 30, 2022Jun 30, 2022Mar 31, 2022
At Period End
Total Assets
$12,549.3 $13,096.3 $13,403.7 $13,313.6 $13,399.9 $13,964.2 $14,667.7 
Insurance Reserves
$5,822.6 $6,043.9 $6,120.7 $6,033.1 $5,940.1 $6,343.5 $6,864.3 
Debt
$1,388.6 $1,388.1 $1,387.5 $1,386.9 $1,386.4 $1,385.8 $1,385.2 
Kemper Corporation Shareholders’ Equity$2,361.3 $2,512.2 $2,646.9 $2,670.6 $2,694.5 $2,844.1 $2,969.2 
Kemper Corporation Shareholders’ Equity Excluding Goodwill1,2
$1,110.6 $1,261.5 $1,346.6 $1,370.3 $1,395.7 $1,532.1 $1,657.2 
Common Shares Issued and Outstanding (In Millions)
64.081 64.054 63.982 63.913 63.884 63.850 63.800 
Book Value Per Share2
$36.85 $39.22 $41.37 $41.79 $42.18 $44.54 $46.54 
Book Value Per Share Excluding Goodwill1,2
$17.33 $19.69 $21.05 $21.44 $21.85 $24.00 $25.97 
Book Value Per Share Excluding Net Unrealized Losses on Fixed Maturities and Changes in the Discount Rate on Future Life Policyholder Benefits1,2
$44.45 $46.18 $47.93 $49.23 $50.16 $51.76 $53.11 
Book Value Per Share Excluding Net Unrealized Losses on Fixed Maturities, Changes in the Discount Rate on Future Life Policyholder Benefits and Goodwill1,2
$24.94 $26.66 $27.61 $28.88 $29.83 $31.21 $32.55 
Debt to Total Capitalization2
37.0 %35.6 %34.4 %34.2 %34.0 %32.8 %31.8 %
Rolling 12 Months Return on 5-point Average Kemper Corporation Shareholders’ Equity2,3
(14.6)%(11.4)%(10.1)%(10.0)%(11.1)%(10.7)%(9.9)%
1 Non-GAAP Financial Measure. See pages 31-32 for definition.
2 See Capital Metrics on pages 9-10 for detail calculations.
3 Rolling 12 Months Return on 5-point Average Kemper Corporation Shareholders’ Equity is calculated by taking the last 12 months of Net Loss attributable to Kemper Corporation divided by the 5-point average Kemper Corporation Shareholders’ Equity. The 5-point Average Kemper Corporation Shareholders’ Equity is calculated by using a 5-point quarter average of Kemper Corporation Shareholders’ Equity for the 12 month period.
4


Kemper Corporation
Consolidated Statements of Loss
(Dollars in Millions, Except Per Share Amounts)
(Unaudited)
 Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
 Sep 30, 2023Jun 30, 2023Mar 31, 2023Dec 31, 2022Sep 30, 2022Jun 30, 2022Mar 31, 2022Sep 30,
2023
Sep 30,
2022
Revenues:
Earned Premiums$1,117.8 $1,166.9 $1,180.9 $1,264.9 $1,290.9 $1,337.6 $1,320.0 $3,465.6 $3,948.5 
Net Investment Income107.0 106.3 101.8 106.3 97.8 118.5 100.0 315.1 316.3 
Change in Value of Alternative Energy Partnership Investments0.8 0.8 0.7 1.3 0.4 (4.9)(16.7)2.3 (21.2)
Other Income2.4 1.7 1.2 1.9 4.0 0.9 2.4 5.3 7.3 
Income (Loss) from Change in Fair Value of Equity and Convertible Securities2.8 2.4 1.7 — (11.2)(40.5)(28.2)6.9 (79.9)
Net Realized Investment (Losses) Gains(30.3)(14.4)6.4 3.9 (12.1)11.0 1.5 (38.3)0.4 
Impairment (Losses) Gains(1.1)(0.9)2.1 (3.7)(8.3)(4.9)(8.9)0.1 (22.1)
Total Revenues1,199.4 1,262.8 1,294.8 1,374.6 1,361.5 1,417.7 1,370.1 3,757.0 4,149.3 
Expenses:
Policyholders’ Benefits and Incurred Losses and Loss Adjustment Expenses975.2 984.7 1,052.0 1,073.0 1,085.3 1,151.1 1,123.2 3,011.9 3,359.6 
Insurance Expenses259.0 266.1 269.3 288.0 300.5 307.7 304.8 794.4 913.0 
Loss from Early Extinguishment of Debt— — — — — — 3.7 — 3.7 
Interest and Other Expenses156.0 78.3 77.4 86.5 63.5 53.5 54.1 311.7 171.1 
Goodwill Impairment— 49.6 — — — — — 49.6 — 
Total Expenses1,390.2 1,378.7 1,398.7 1,447.5 1,449.3 1,512.3 1,485.8 4,167.6 4,447.4 
Loss before Income Taxes(190.8)(115.9)(103.9)(72.9)(87.8)(94.6)(115.7)(410.6)(298.1)
Income Tax Benefit44.4 18.8 23.8 19.6 13.0 22.4 29.4 87.0 64.8 
Net Loss(146.4)(97.1)(80.1)(53.3)(74.8)(72.2)(86.3)(323.6)(233.3)
Less: Net Loss attributable to Noncontrolling Interest
(0.1)— — — — — — (0.1)— 
Net Loss attributable to Kemper Corporation
$(146.3)$(97.1)$(80.1)$(53.3)$(74.8)$(72.2)$(86.3)$(323.5)$(233.3)
Net Loss attributable to Kemper Corporation per Unrestricted Share:
Basic$(2.28)$(1.52)$(1.25)$(0.84)$(1.17)$(1.13)$(1.36)$(5.05)$(3.66)
Diluted$(2.28)$(1.52)$(1.25)$(0.84)$(1.17)$(1.13)$(1.36)$(5.05)$(3.66)
Dividends Paid to Shareholders Per Share$0.31 $0.31 $0.31 $0.31 $0.31 $0.31 $0.31 $0.93 $0.93 
Weighted Average Unrestricted Common Shares Outstanding (in Millions)64.057 64.009 63.947 63.888 63.853 63.816 63.744 64.004 63.804 
 
5


Kemper Corporation
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(Dollars in Millions)
(Unaudited)
Sep 30, 2023Jun 30, 2023Mar 31, 2023Dec 31, 2022Sep 30, 2022Jun 30, 2022Mar 31, 2022
Assets:
Investments:
Fixed Maturities at Fair Value$6,474.5 $6,943.8 $7,189.4 $6,894.8 $6,577.1 $7,218.8 $7,783.9 
Equity Securities at Fair Value233.4 247.0 243.6 243.2 322.7 395.0 571.5 
Equity Method Limited Liability Investments224.1 225.1 218.7 217.0 226.0 228.9 230.0 
Alternative Energy Partnerships17.2 16.8 17.0 16.3 16.9 17.0 22.4 
Short-term Investments at Cost which Approximates Fair Value418.5 406.3 278.4 278.4 357.2 230.2 243.8 
Company-Owned Life Insurance
506.9 500.5 595.3 586.5 578.6 566.2 556.4 
Loans to Policyholders
281.8 281.6 283.1 283.4 283.2 282.3 284.7 
Other Investments273.1 275.6 271.8 269.9 274.2 276.9 275.4 
Total Investments8,429.5 8,896.7 9,097.3 8,789.5 8,635.9 9,215.3 9,968.1 
Cash110.0 73.6 60.6 212.4 249.2 348.6 297.3 
Receivables from Policyholders1,102.6 1,246.3 1,344.0 1,286.6 1,345.8 1,375.1 1,404.5 
Other Receivables223.4 262.0 249.4 262.6 228.7 206.5 203.4 
Deferred Policy Acquisition Costs622.2 646.2 651.5 635.6 645.1 690.1 689.6 
Goodwill1,250.7 1,250.7 1,300.3 1,300.3 1,298.8 1,312.0 1,312.0 
Current Income Tax Assets59.5 9.0 15.0 167.6 165.1 200.8 183.0 
Deferred Income Tax Assets258.5 208.0 166.0 129.0 113.7 58.7 43.4 
Assets Held-for-Sale— — — — 172.8 — — 
Other Assets488.7 503.8 519.6 530.0 544.8 557.1 566.4 
Assets of Consolidated Variable Interest Entity
Fixed Maturities at Fair Value1.6 — — — — — — 
Cash2.4  — — — — — 
Receivables from Policyholders0.1  — — — — — 
Other Assets0.1  — — — — — 
Total Assets$12,549.3 $13,096.3 $13,403.7 $13,313.6 $13,399.9 $13,964.2 $14,667.7 
Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity:
Insurance Reserves:
Life and Health$3,098.1 $3,363.8 $3,399.6 $3,276.2 $3,219.8 $3,585.1 $4,104.2 
Property and Casualty2,724.5 2,680.1 2,721.1 2,756.9 2,720.3 2,758.4 2,760.1 
Total Insurance Reserves5,822.6 6,043.9 6,120.7 6,033.1 5,940.1 6,343.5 6,864.3 
Unearned Premiums1,485.1 1,665.2 1,778.0 1,704.4 1,794.8 1,854.4 1,890.5 
Policyholder Contract Liabilities656.3 700.2 700.6 701.3 704.0 704.5 655.0 
Deferred Income Tax Liabilities57.8 — — — — — — 
Liabilities Held-for-Sale— — — — 84.8 — — 
Accrued Expenses and Other Liabilities777.6 786.7 770.0 817.3 795.3 831.9 903.5 
Long-term Debt, Current and Non-current, at Amortized Cost1,388.6 1,388.1 1,387.5 1,386.9 1,386.4 1,385.8 1,385.2 
Liabilities of Consolidated Variable Interest Entity
Insurance Expenses— — — — — — — 
Unearned Premiums0.1 — — — — — — 
Accrued Expenses and Other Liabilities— — — — — — — 
Total Liabilities10,188.1 10,584.1 10,756.8 10,643.0 10,705.4 11,120.1 11,698.5 
Kemper Corporation Shareholders’ Equity:
Common Stock6.4 6.4 6.4 6.4 6.4 6.4 6.4 
Paid-in Capital1,845.9 1,837.6 1,828.9 1,812.7 1,822.2 1,812.5 1,803.1 
Retained Earnings982.4 1,149.0 1,266.3 1,366.4 1,439.7 1,534.6 1,627.5 
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss(473.4)(480.8)(454.7)(514.9)(573.8)(509.4)(467.8)
Total Kemper Corporation Shareholders’ Equity2,361.3 2,512.2 2,646.9 2,670.6 2,694.5 2,844.1 2,969.2 
Noncontrolling Interest$(0.1)$— $— $— $— $— $— 
Total Shareholders’ Equity$2,361.2 $2,512.2 $2,646.9 $2,670.6 $2,694.5 $2,844.1 $2,969.2 
Total Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity$12,549.3 $13,096.3 $13,403.7 $13,313.6 $13,399.9 $13,964.2 $14,667.7 
6


Kemper Corporation
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Dollars in Millions)
 (Unaudited)
 Nine Months Ended
 Sep 30,
2023
Sep 30,
2022
Cash Flows from Operating Activities:
Net Loss
$(323.6)$(233.3)
Adjustments to Reconcile Net Loss to Net Cash Used in Operating Activities
Net Realized Investment Losses (Gains)38.3 (0.4)
Impairment (Gains) Losses(0.1)22.1 
Depreciation and Amortization of Property, Equipment and Software39.1 38.9 
Amortization of Intangible Assets Acquired11.0 16.0 
Settlement Costs Related to Defined Benefit Pension Plan70.2 — 
Loss from Early Extinguishment of Debt— 3.7 
Change in Accumulated Undistributed Earnings of Equity Method Limited Liability Investments(2.9)(13.7)
(Income) Loss from Change in Value of Alternative Energy Partnership Investments(2.3)21.2 
(Increase) Decrease in Value of Equity and Convertible Securities(6.9)79.9 
Goodwill Impairment49.6 — 
Changes in:
Receivables from Policyholders184.0 69.6 
Reinsurance Recoverables11.6 (1.8)
Deferred Policy Acquisition Costs13.4 4.2 
Insurance Reserves7.9 (25.0)
Unearned Premiums(219.3)(93.4)
Income Taxes27.5 (62.9)
Other Assets and Liabilities(2.0)4.8 
Net Cash Used in Operating Activities(104.5)(170.1)
Cash Flows from Investing Activities:
Proceeds from the Sales, Calls and Maturities of Fixed Maturities529.8 1,019.4 
Proceeds from the Sales or Paydowns of Investments:
Equity Securities73.9 458.3 
Mortgage Loans68.9 69.9 
Other Investments11.2 41.9 
Purchases of Investments:
Fixed Maturities(362.7)(1,386.7)
Equity Securities(40.1)(55.3)
Real Estate Investments(0.8)(2.9)
Company-Owned Life Insurance— (110.0)
Mortgage Loans(76.6)(67.3)
Other Investments(15.9)(9.7)
Net Purchases of Short-term Investments(136.5)(73.6)
Sale of Infinity Security, Net of Cash Disposed— 4.9 
Acquisition of Software and Long-lived Assets(39.1)(27.1)
Settlement Proceeds from Company-Owned Life Insurance102.2 — 
Other(9.1)8.6 
Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities105.2 (129.6)
7


Kemper Corporation
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Dollars in Millions)
 (Unaudited)
 Nine Months Ended
 Sep 30,
2023
Sep 30,
2022
Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities (Carryforward from page 7)
$105.2 $(129.6)
Cash Flows from Financing Activities:
Repayment of Long-term Debt— (280.0)
Proceeds from Issuance of 3.80% Senior Notes due February 23, 2032
— 396.3 
Issuance Fees on 3.80% Senior Notes due February 23, 2032
— (1.2)
Proceeds from Issuance of 5.875% Fixed-Rate Reset Junior Subordinated Debentures Due 2062
— 145.6 
Issuance Fees on 5.875% Fixed-Rate Reset Junior Subordinated Debentures Due 2062
— (0.9)
Proceeds from Policyholder Contract Obligations123.3 319.9 
Repayment of Policyholder Contract Obligations(168.4)(120.1)
Proceeds from Shares Issued under Employee Stock Purchase Plan3.3 3.8 
Dividends and Dividend Equivalents Paid(59.8)(59.9)
Other0.9 0.3 
Net Cash (Used in) Provided by Financing Activities(100.7)403.8 
Net (decrease) increase in cash(100.0)101.0 
Cash, Beginning of Year212.4 148.2 
Cash, End of Period$112.4 $249.2 
Net Increase in cash, Held-for-Sale— 3.1 
Cash at beginning of year, Held-for-Sale— — 
Cash at end of period, Held-for-Sale— 3.1 
Net (decrease) increase in cash, Net of Held-for-Sale(100.0)97.9 
Cash at beginning of year, Net of Held-for-Sale212.4 148.2 
Cash at end of period, Net of Held-for-Sale$112.4 $246.1 
8



Kemper Corporation
Capital Metrics
(Dollars and Shares in Millions, Except Per Share Amounts)
(Unaudited)
 Sep 30, 2023Jun 30, 2023Mar 31, 2023Dec 31, 2022Sep 30, 2022Jun 30, 2022Mar 31, 2022
Book Value Per Share   
Numerator
Kemper Corporation Shareholders’ Equity$2,361.3 $2,512.2 $2,646.9 $2,670.6 $2,694.5 $2,844.1 $2,969.2 
Less: Goodwill(1,250.7)(1,250.7)(1,300.3)(1,300.3)(1,298.8)(1,312.0)(1,312.0)
Kemper Corporation Shareholders’ Equity Excluding Goodwill1
$1,110.6 $1,261.5 $1,346.6 $1,370.3 $1,395.7 $1,532.1 $1,657.2 
Kemper Corporation Shareholders’ Equity$2,361.3 $2,512.2 $2,646.9 $2,670.6 $2,694.5 $2,844.1 $2,969.2 
Less: Net Unrealized Losses on Fixed Maturities
900.1 640.5 574.2 716.8 782.7 472.2 13.7 
Less: Changes in the Discount Rate on Future Life Policyholder Benefits(412.8)(194.4)(154.2)(241.1)(272.8)(11.4)405.5 
Kemper Corporation Shareholders’ Equity Excluding Net Unrealized Losses on Fixed Maturities and Changes in the Discount Rate on Future Life Policyholder Benefits1
$2,848.6 $2,958.3 $3,066.9 $3,146.3 $3,204.4 $3,304.9 $3,388.4 
Less: Goodwill(1,250.7)(1,250.7)(1,300.3)(1,300.3)(1,298.8)(1,312.0)(1,312.0)
Kemper Corporation Shareholders’ Equity Excluding Net Unrealized Losses on Fixed Maturities, Changes in the Discount Rate on Future Life Policyholder Benefits and Goodwill1
$1,597.9 $1,707.6 $1,766.6 $1,846.0 $1,905.6 $1,992.9 $2,076.4 
Denominator
Common Shares Issued and Outstanding64.081 64.054 63.982 63.913 63.884 63.850 63.800 
Book Value Per Share$36.85 $39.22 $41.37 $41.79 $42.18 $44.54 $46.54 
Book Value Per Share Excluding Goodwill1
$17.33 $19.69 $21.05 $21.44 $21.85 $24.00 $25.97 
Book Value Per Share Excluding Net Unrealized Losses on Fixed Maturities and Changes in the Discount Rate on Future Life Policyholder Benefits1
$44.45 $46.18 $47.93 $49.23 $50.16 $51.76 $53.11 
Book Value Per Share Excluding Net Unrealized Losses on Fixed Maturities, Changes in the Discount Rate on Future Life Policyholder Benefits and Goodwill1
$24.94 $26.66 $27.61 $28.88 $29.83 $31.21 $32.55 
Return on Kemper Corporation Shareholders’ Equity
Numerator
Rolling 12 Months Net Loss
$(376.8)$(305.3)$(280.4)$(286.6)$(330.9)$(335.4)$(327.5)
Denominator (5-point Average)
5-point Average Kemper Corporation Shareholders’ Equity$2,577.1 $2,673.7 $2,765.1 $2,861.6 $2,985.7 $3,130.9 $3,298.5 
Rolling 12 Months Return on Average Kemper Corporation Shareholders’ Equity (5-point Average)(14.6)%(11.4)%(10.1)%(10.0)%(11.1)%(10.7)%(9.9)%
Return on Kemper Corporation Shareholders’ Equity Excluding Goodwill1
Denominator (5-point Average)
5-point Average Kemper Corporation Shareholders’ Equity Excluding Goodwill1
$1,296.9 $1,381.2 $1,460.4 $1,554.6 $1,676.3 $1,818.9 $2,026.2 
Rolling 12 Months Return on Average Kemper Corporation Shareholders’ Equity Excluding Goodwill (5-point Average)1
(29.1)%(22.1)%(19.2)%(18.4)%(19.7)%(18.4)%(16.2)%
Return on Kemper Corporation Shareholders’ Equity Excluding Net Unrealized Losses on Fixed Maturities and Changes in the Discount Rate on Future Life Policyholder Benefits1
Denominator (5-point Average)
5-point Average Kemper Corporation Shareholders’ Equity Excluding Net Unrealized Losses on Fixed Maturities and Changes in the Discount Rate on Future Life Policyholder Benefits1
$3,044.9 $3,136.2 $3,222.2 $3,304.2 $3,392.5 $3,488.2 $3,601.3 
 Rolling 12 Months Return on Average Kemper Corporation Shareholders’ Equity Excluding Net Unrealized Losses on Fixed Maturities and Changes in the Discount Rate on Future Life Policyholder Benefits (5-point Average)1
(12.4)%(9.7)%(8.7)%(8.7)%(9.8)%(9.6)%(9.1)%
9



Kemper Corporation
Capital Metrics
(Dollars and Shares in Millions, Except Per Share Amounts)
(Unaudited)
Sep 30, 2023Jun 30, 2023Mar 31, 2023Dec 31, 2022Sep 30, 2022Jun 30, 2022Mar 31, 2022
Return on Kemper Corporation Shareholders’ Equity Excluding Net Unrealized Losses on Fixed Maturities, Changes in the Discount Rate on Future Life Policyholder Benefits, and Goodwill1
Denominator (5-point Average)
5-point Average Kemper Corporation Shareholders’ Equity Excluding Net Unrealized Losses on Fixed Maturities, Changes in the Discount Rate on Future Life Policyholder Benefits and Goodwill1
$1,764.7 $1,843.7 $1,917.5 $1,997.1 $2,083.1 $2,176.2 $2,328.9 
 Rolling 12 Months Return on Average Kemper Corporation Shareholders’ Equity Excluding Net Unrealized Losses on Fixed Maturities, Changes in the Discount Rate on Future Life Policyholder Benefits and Goodwill (5-point Average)1
(21.4)%(16.6)%(14.6)%(14.4)%(15.9)%(15.4)%(14.1)%
1 Non-GAAP financial measure. See definitions beginning on page 31.
Debt and Total Capitalization
Debt$1,388.6 $1,388.1 $1,387.5 $1,386.9 $1,386.4 $1,385.8 $1,385.2 
Kemper Corporation Shareholders’ Equity2,361.3 2,512.2 2,646.9 2,670.6 2,694.5 2,844.1 2,969.2 
Total Capitalization$3,749.9 $3,900.3 $4,034.4 $4,057.5 $4,080.9 $4,229.9 $4,354.4 
Ratio of Debt to Kemper Corporation Shareholders’ Equity58.8 %55.3 %52.4 %51.9 %51.5 %48.7 %46.7 %
Ratio of Debt to Total Capitalization37.0 %35.6 %34.4 %34.2 %34.0 %32.8 %31.8 %
Debt$1,388.6 $1,388.1 $1,387.5 $1,386.9 $1,386.4 $1,385.8 $1,385.2 
Kemper Corporation Shareholders’ Equity$2,361.3 $2,512.2 $2,646.9 $2,670.6 $2,694.5 $2,844.1 $2,969.2 
Less: Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss
(473.4)(480.8)(454.7)(514.9)(573.8)(509.4)(467.8)
Kemper Corporation Shareholders’ Equity Excluding Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss
$2,834.7 $2,993.0 $3,101.6 $3,185.5 $3,268.3 $3,353.5 $3,437.0 
Total Capitalization Excluding Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss
$4,223.3 $4,381.1 $4,489.1 $4,572.4 $4,654.7 $4,739.3 $4,822.2 
Ratio of Debt to Kemper Corporation Shareholders’ Equity Excluding Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss
49.0 %46.4 %44.7 %43.5 %42.4 %41.3 %40.3 %
Ratio of Debt to Total Capitalization Excluding Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss
32.9 %31.7 %30.9 %30.3 %29.8 %29.2 %28.7 %
Parent Company Liquidity3
Kemper Holding Company Cash and Investments1
$153.9 $220.3 $240.6 $417.6 $449.8 $275.9 $318.3 
Borrowings Available Under Credit Agreement376.0 460.0 520.0 600.0 600.0 600.0 600.0 
Parent Company Liquidity$529.9 $680.3 $760.6 $1,017.6 $1,049.8 $875.9 $918.3 
Capital Returned to Shareholders
Cash Dividends Paid 2
$20.2 $20.2 $19.4 $20.1 $20.1 $20.6 $19.6 
1 Includes Kemper's direct non-insurance subsidiaries
2 Three Months Ended
3 Excludes borrowings available from subsidiaries
 
10


Kemper Corporation
Debt Outstanding, FHLB Advances and Ratings
(Dollars in Millions)
(Unaudited)
Sep 30, 2023Jun 30, 2023Mar 31, 2023Dec 31, 2022Sep 30, 2022Jun 30, 2022Mar 31, 2022
Kemper Corporation:
Senior Notes at Amortized Cost:
4.350% Senior Notes due February 15, 2025$449.6 $449.5 $449.4 $449.3 $449.3 $449.2 $449.1 
2.400% Senior Notes due September 30, 2030396.9 396.8 396.7 396.6 396.5 396.4 396.3 
3.800% Senior Notes due 2032395.8 395.7 395.6 395.5 395.3 395.2 395.1 
5.875% Fixed-Rate Reset Junior Subordinated Debentures Due 2062 at Amortized Cost146.3 146.1 145.8 145.5 145.3 145.0 144.7 
Long-term Debt Outstanding$1,388.6 $1,388.1 $1,387.5 $1,386.9 $1,386.4 $1,385.8 $1,385.2 
Federal Home Loan Bank Advances to Insurance Subsidiaries:
Reported as Policyholder Contract Liabilities:
Federal Home Loan Bank of Chicago$557.4 $601.0 $601.0 $601.0 $602.6 $602.8 $553.1 
Reported as Debt Outstanding:
Federal Home Loan Bank of Dallas$— $— $— $— $— $— $— 
Federal Home Loan Bank of Chicago$— $— $— $— $— $— $— 
Federal Home Loan Bank of San Francisco$— $— $— $— $— $— $— 
 A.M. BestMoody’sS&PFitch
As of Date of Financial Supplement
Kemper Debt Ratings:
Senior Unsecured Debtbbb-Baa3BBB-BBB-
Junior Unsecured DebtbbBa1BBBB
Insurance Company Financial Strength Ratings:
Trinity Universal Insurance Company
A-A3A-A-
United Insurance Company of America
A-A3A-A-





11


Kemper Corporation
Segment Revenues
(Dollars in Millions)
(Unaudited)
 Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
 Sep 30, 2023Jun 30, 2023Mar 31, 2023Dec 31, 2022Sep 30, 2022Jun 30, 2022Mar 31, 2022Sep 30,
2023
Sep 30,
2022
Revenues:   
Specialty Property & Casualty Insurance:
Earned Premiums:
Personal Automobile$724.0 $766.6 $787.9 $830.4 $858.8 $905.8 $901.7 $2,278.5 $2,666.3 
Commercial Automobile166.4 165.7 156.3 151.2 140.7 137.9 119.9 488.4 398.5 
Total Specialty Property & Casualty Insurance Earned Premiums890.4 932.3 944.2 981.6 999.5 1,043.7 1,021.6 2,766.9 3,064.8 
Net Investment Income42.7 44.5 38.5 37.9 33.9 34.0 34.9 125.7 102.8 
Change in Value of Alternative Energy Partnership Investments0.5 0.4 0.4 0.7 0.3 (2.5)(8.4)1.3 (10.6)
Other Income1.6 0.7 0.9 1.0 2.3 1.0 1.7 3.2 5.0 
Total Specialty Property & Casualty Insurance Revenues935.2 977.9 984.0 1,021.2 1,036.0 1,076.2 1,049.8 2,897.1 3,162.0 
Life Insurance:
Earned Premiums:
Life84.9 84.8 82.2 99.0 84.3 86.8 82.7 251.9 253.8 
Accident and Health5.8 5.8 5.9 31.4 45.9 45.1 45.8 17.5 136.8 
Property11.4 11.6 11.2 12.2 11.9 12.1 14.3 34.2 38.3 
Total Life Insurance Earned Premiums102.1 102.2 99.3 142.6 142.1 144.0 142.8 303.6 428.9 
Net Investment Income49.4 47.1 49.8 52.6 52.6 61.9 49.4 146.3 163.9 
Change in Value of Alternative Energy Partnership Investments0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.1 (1.3)(4.4)0.6 (5.6)
Other (Loss) Income(0.1)0.1 (0.4)0.2 — (0.8)— (0.4)(0.8)
Total Life Insurance Revenues151.6 149.6 148.9 195.7 194.8 203.8 187.8 450.1 586.4 
Total Segment Revenues1,086.8 1,127.5 1,132.9 1,216.9 1,230.8 1,280.0 1,237.6 3,347.2 3,748.4 
Income (Loss) from Change in Fair Value of Equity and Convertible Securities2.8 2.4 1.7 — (11.2)(40.5)(28.2)6.9 (79.9)
Net Realized Investment (Losses) Gains(30.3)(14.4)6.4 3.9 (12.1)11.0 1.5 (38.3)0.4 
Impairment (Losses) Gains(1.1)(0.9)2.1 (3.7)(8.3)(4.9)(8.9)0.1 (22.1)
Non-Core Operations
138.0 145.7 148.0 154.5 161.1 160.7 164.2 431.7 486.0 
Other3.2 2.5 3.7 3.0 1.2 11.4 3.9 9.4 16.5 
Total Revenues$1,199.4 $1,262.8 $1,294.8 $1,374.6 $1,361.5 $1,417.7 $1,370.1 $3,757.0 $4,149.3 
 

12


Kemper Corporation
Segment Adjusted Operating Results
(Dollars in Millions)
(Unaudited)
 Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
 Sep 30, 2023Jun 30, 2023Mar 31, 2023Dec 31, 2022Sep 30, 2022Jun 30, 2022Mar 31, 2022Sep 30,
2023
Sep 30,
2022
Segment Adjusted Operating (Loss) Income:  
Specialty Property & Casualty Insurance$(43.2)$(15.0)$(74.7)$(46.5)$(39.2)$(51.0)$(60.2)$(132.9)$(150.4)
Life Insurance17.5 10.1 14.8 26.5 15.6 23.9 12.0 42.4 51.5 
Total Segment Adjusted Operating Loss(25.7)(4.9)(59.9)(20.0)(23.6)(27.1)(48.2)(90.5)(98.9)
Other(13.3)(15.3)(12.9)(15.5)(16.6)(1.6)(14.0)(41.5)(32.2)
Corporate and Other Adjusted Operating Loss(13.3)(15.3)(12.9)(15.5)(16.6)(1.6)(14.0)(41.5)(32.2)
Adjusted Consolidated Operating Loss(39.0)(20.2)(72.8)(35.5)(40.2)(28.7)(62.2)(132.0)(131.1)
Income From:
Change in Fair Value of Equity and Convertible Securities2.8 2.4 1.7 — (11.2)(40.5)(28.2)6.9 (79.9)
Net Realized Investment (Losses) Gains(30.3)(14.4)6.4 3.9 (12.1)11.0 1.5 (38.3)0.4 
Impairment (Losses) Gains(1.1)(0.9)2.1 (3.7)(8.3)(4.9)(8.9)0.1 (22.1)
Acquisition and Disposition Related Transaction, Integration, Restructuring and Other Costs(43.3)(29.5)(29.1)(35.6)(12.7)(9.9)(4.7)(101.9)(27.3)
Debt Extinguishment, Pension Settlement and Other Charges
(70.2)— — — — — (3.7)(70.2)(3.7)
Goodwill Impairment Charge— (49.6)— — — — — (49.6)— 
Non-Core Operations
(9.6)(3.7)(12.2)(2.0)(3.3)(21.6)(9.5)(25.5)(34.4)
Loss before Income Taxes attributable to Kemper Corporation
$(190.7)$(115.9)$(103.9)$(72.9)$(87.8)$(94.6)$(115.7)$(410.5)$(298.1)
Loss before Income Taxes Noncontrolling Interest(0.1)— — — — — — (0.1)— 
Loss before Income Taxes
$(190.8)$(115.9)$(103.9)$(72.9)$(87.8)$(94.6)$(115.7)$(410.6)$(298.1)
Segment Adjusted Net Operating (Loss) Income:
Specialty Property & Casualty Insurance$(33.2)$(10.8)$(58.4)$(35.1)$(28.7)$(38.9)$(44.7)$(102.4)$(112.3)
Life Insurance14.7 8.9 13.2 23.0 14.0 20.2 11.6 36.8 45.8 
Total Segment Adjusted Net Operating Loss(18.5)(1.9)(45.2)(12.1)(14.7)(18.7)(33.1)(65.6)(66.5)
Corporate and Other Adjusted Net Operating Loss From:
Other(9.4)(12.3)(10.5)(11.4)(12.3)(1.7)(12.4)(32.2)(26.4)
Corporate and Other Adjusted Net Operating Loss(9.4)(12.3)(10.5)(11.4)(12.3)(1.7)(12.4)(32.2)(26.4)
Adjusted Consolidated Net Operating Loss
(27.9)(14.2)(55.7)(23.5)(27.0)(20.4)(45.5)(97.8)(92.9)
Net Income (Loss) From:
Change in Fair Value of Equity and Convertible Securities2.3 1.9 1.3 — (8.8)(32.0)(22.3)5.5 (63.1)
Net Realized Investment (Losses) Gains(22.9)(12.5)5.1 3.1 (9.6)8.7 1.2 (30.3)0.3 
Impairment (Losses) Gains(0.8)(0.8)1.7 (2.9)(6.6)(3.9)(7.0)0.1 (17.5)
Acquisition and Disposition Related Transaction, Integration, Restructuring and Other Costs(34.2)(23.3)(23.0)(29.1)(20.7)(7.8)(3.7)(80.5)(32.2)
Debt Extinguishment, Pension Settlement and Other Charges
(55.5)— — — — — (2.9)(55.5)(2.9)
Goodwill Impairment Charge— (45.5)— — — — — (45.5)— 
Non-Core Operations
(7.3)(2.7)(9.5)(0.9)(2.1)(16.8)(6.1)(19.5)(25.0)
Net Loss attributable to Kemper Corporation
$(146.3)$(97.1)$(80.1)$(53.3)$(74.8)$(72.2)$(86.3)$(323.5)$(233.3)
Net Loss Noncontrolling Interest(0.1)— — — — — — (0.1)— 
Net Loss
$(146.4)$(97.1)$(80.1)$(53.3)$(74.8)$(72.2)$(86.3)$(323.6)$(233.3)
    
 

13


Kemper Corporation
Catastrophe Frequency and Severity
(Dollars in Millions)
(Unaudited)
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023
Specialty Property & Casualty Insurance SegmentLife Insurance SegmentNon-Core OperationsConsolidated
Number of EventsLosses and LAENumber of EventsLosses and LAENumber of EventsLosses and LAENumber of EventsLosses and LAE
Range of Losses and LAE Per Event1:
Below $556 $26.6 41 $1.9 61 $52.3 61 $74.6 
$5 - $105.4 — — — — 11.6 
$10 - $15— — — — — — — — 
$15 - $20— — — — — — — — 
$20 - $25— — — — — — — — 
Greater Than $25— — — — — — — — 
Total57 $32.0 41 $1.9 61 $52.3 63 $86.2 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022
Specialty Property & Casualty Insurance SegmentLife Insurance SegmentNon-Core OperationsConsolidated
Number of EventsLosses and LAENumber of EventsLosses and LAENumber of EventsLosses and LAENumber of EventsLosses and LAE
Range of Losses and LAE Per Event1:
Below $539 $9.5 32 $2.4 49 $45.7 49 $54.0 
$5 - $10— — — — — — — — 
$10 - $1513.6 — — — — — — 
$15 - $20— — — — — — 17.2 
$20 - $25— — — — — — — — 
Greater Than $25— — — — — — — — 
Total40 $23.1 32 $2.4 49 $45.7 50 $71.2 
1 Current accident year net incurred catastrophe Losses and LAE only






14


Kemper Corporation
Catastrophe Frequency and Severity (continued)
(Dollars in Millions)
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended September 30, 2023
Specialty Property & Casualty Insurance SegmentLife Insurance SegmentNon-Core OperationsConsolidated
Number of EventsLosses and LAENumber of EventsLosses and LAENumber of EventsLosses and LAENumber of EventsLosses and LAE
Range of Losses and LAE Per Event1:
Below $518 $6.2 12 $0.5 20 $14.1 22 $20.8 
$5 - $10— — — — — — — — 
$10 - $15— — — — — — — — 
$15 - $20— — — — — — — — 
$20 - $25— — — — — — — — 
Greater Than $25— — — — — — — — 
Total18 $6.2 12 $0.5 20 $14.1 22 $20.8 
Three Months Ended September 30, 2022
Specialty Property & Casualty Insurance SegmentLife Insurance SegmentNon-Core OperationsConsolidated
Number of EventsLosses and LAENumber of EventsLosses and LAENumber of EventsLosses and LAENumber of EventsLosses and LAE
Range of Losses and LAE Per Event1:
Below $512 $1.2 $1.4 16 $10.8 15 $9.8 
$5 - $10— — — — — — — — 
$10 - $1513.6 — — — — — — 
$15 - $20— — — — — — 17.2 
$20 - $25— — — — — — — — 
Greater Than $25— — — — — — — — 
Total13 $14.8 $1.4 16 $10.8 16 $27.0 
1 Current accident year net incurred catastrophe Losses and LAE only

15


Kemper Corporation
Specialty Property & Casualty Insurance Segment
Results of Operations and Selected Financial Information
(Dollars in Millions)
(Unaudited)
 Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
 Sep 30, 2023Jun 30, 2023Mar 31, 2023Dec 31, 2022Sep 30, 2022Jun 30, 2022Mar 31, 2022Sep 30,
2023
Sep 30,
2022
Results of Operations    
Net Premiums Written$733.0 $830.6 $1,022.1 $922.3 $968.5 $1,019.9 $1,023.7 $2,585.7 $3,012.1 
Total Specialty P&C:
Personal Automobile724.0 766.6 787.9 830.4 858.8 905.8 901.7 2,278.5 2,666.3 
Commercial Automobile166.4 165.7 156.3 151.2 140.7 137.9 119.9 488.4 398.5 
Earned Premium$890.4 $932.3 $944.2 $981.6 $999.5 $1,043.7 $1,021.6 $2,766.9 $3,064.8 
Net Investment Income42.7 44.5 38.5 37.9 33.9 34.0 34.9 125.7 102.8 
Change in Value of Alternative Energy Partnership Investments0.5 0.4 0.4 0.7 0.3 (2.5)(8.4)1.3 (10.6)
Other Income1.6 0.7 0.9 1.0 2.3 1.0 1.7 3.2 5.0 
Total Revenues935.2 977.9 984.0 1,021.2 1,036.0 1,076.2 1,049.8 2,897.1 3,162.0 
Incurred Losses and LAE related to:
Current Year:
Non-catastrophe Losses and LAE712.1 763.9 825.4 859.3 868.0 930.2 911.7 2,301.4 2,709.9 
Catastrophe Losses and LAE6.2 17.4 8.4 (0.1)14.8 6.2 2.1 32.0 23.1 
Prior Years:
Non-catastrophe Losses and LAE78.8 25.0 31.6 10.2 (6.6)(14.4)(3.8)135.4 (24.8)
Catastrophe Losses and LAE(1.0)(0.9)(0.5)(0.1)0.2 (0.2)0.7 (2.4)0.7 
Total Incurred Losses and LAE796.1 805.4 864.9 869.3 876.4 921.8 910.7 2,466.4 2,708.9 
Insurance Expenses182.3 187.5 193.8 198.4 198.8 205.4 199.3 563.6 603.5 
Segment Adjusted Operating Loss(43.2)(15.0)(74.7)(46.5)(39.2)(51.0)(60.2)(132.9)(150.4)
Income Tax Benefit10.0 4.2 16.3 11.4 10.5 12.1 15.5 30.5 38.1 
Total Segment Adjusted Net Operating Loss$(33.2)$(10.8)$(58.4)$(35.1)$(28.7)$(38.9)$(44.7)$(102.4)$(112.3)
Ratios Based On Earned Premiums
Current Year Non-catastrophe Losses and LAE Ratio80.0 %81.9 %87.5 %87.6 %86.9 %89.1 %89.2 %83.1 %88.4 %
Current Year Catastrophe Losses and LAE Ratio0.7 1.9 0.9 — 1.5 0.6 0.2 1.2 0.8 
Prior Years Non-catastrophe Losses and LAE Ratio8.8 2.7 3.3 1.0 (0.7)(1.4)(0.4)4.9 (0.8)
Prior Years Catastrophe Losses and LAE Ratio(0.1)(0.1)(0.1)— — — 0.1 (0.1)— 
Total Incurred Loss and LAE Ratio89.4 86.4 91.6 88.6 87.7 88.3 89.1 89.1 88.4 
Insurance Expense Ratio20.5 20.1 20.5 20.2 19.9 19.7 19.5 20.4 19.7 
Combined Ratio109.9 %106.5 %112.1 %108.8 %107.6 %108.0 %108.6 %109.5 %108.1 %
Underlying Combined Ratio 1
Current Year Non-catastrophe Losses and LAE Ratio80.0 %81.9 %87.5 %87.6 %86.9 %89.1 %89.2 %83.1 %88.4 %
Insurance Expense Ratio20.5 20.1 20.5 20.2 19.9 19.7 19.5 20.4 19.7 
Underlying Combined Ratio100.5 %102.0 %108.0 %107.8 %106.8 %108.8 %108.7 %103.5 %108.1 %
Non-GAAP Measure Reconciliation
Combined Ratio as Reported109.9 %106.5 %112.1 %108.8 %107.6 %108.0 %108.6 %109.5 %108.1 %
Less:
Current Year Catastrophe Losses and LAE Ratio0.7 1.9 0.9 — 1.5 0.6 0.2 1.2 0.8 
Prior Years Non-catastrophe Losses and LAE Ratio8.8 2.7 3.3 1.0 (0.7)(1.4)(0.4)4.9 (0.8)
Prior Years Catastrophe Losses and LAE Ratio(0.1)(0.1)(0.1)— — — 0.1 (0.1)— 
Underlying Combined Ratio100.5 %102.0 %108.0 %107.8 %106.8 %108.8 %108.7 %103.5 %108.1 %
1 Underlying Combined Ratio is a non-GAAP measure, which is computed as the difference between three operating ratios: the combined ratio, the effect of catastrophes (excluding development of prior-year catastrophes) on the combined ratio and the effect of prior-year reserve development at the reporting date (including development on prior-year catastrophes) on the combined ratio.
16


Kemper Corporation
Specialty Property & Casualty Insurance Segment
Results of Operations and Selected Financial Information (continued)
(Dollars in Millions)
(Unaudited)
Sep 30, 2023Jun 30, 2023Mar 31, 2023Dec 31, 2022Sep 30, 2022Jun 30, 2022Mar 31, 2022
Insurance Reserves:
Non-Standard Automobile$1,761.6 $1,741.4 $1,805.6 $1,875.8 $1,857.0 $1,915.2 $1,952.3 
Commercial Automobile570.3 530.8 491.4 445.3 417.8 385.9 356.5 
Insurance Reserves$2,331.9 $2,272.2 $2,297.0 $2,321.1 $2,274.8 $2,301.1 $2,308.8 
Insurance Reserves:
Loss and Allocated LAE Reserves:
Case and Allocated LAE$1,048.0 $1,061.7 $1,094.8 $1,099.9 $1,110.7 $1,151.0 $1,166.0 
Incurred but Not Reported1,107.7 1,036.7 1,027.0 1,041.2 968.2 940.4 934.0 
Total Loss Reserves2,155.7 2,098.4 2,121.8 2,141.1 2,078.9 2,091.4 2,100.0 
Unallocated LAE Reserves176.2 173.8 175.2 180.0 195.9 209.7 208.8 
Insurance Reserves$2,331.9 $2,272.2 $2,297.0 $2,321.1 $2,274.8 $2,301.1 $2,308.8 
17


Kemper Corporation
Specialty Property & Casualty Insurance Segment
Personal Automobile Insurance - Results of Operations and Selected Financial Information
(Dollars in Millions)
(Unaudited)
 Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
 Sep 30, 2023Jun 30, 2023Mar 31, 2023Dec 31, 2022Sep 30, 2022Jun 30, 2022Mar 31, 2022Sep 30,
2023
Sep 30,
2022
Results of Operations   
Net Premiums Written$583.9 $687.4 $842.4 $762.8 $805.2 $852.3 $884.8 $2,113.7 $2,542.3 
Earned Premiums$724.0 $766.6 $787.9 $830.4 $858.8 $905.8 $901.7 $2,278.5 $2,666.3 
Net Investment Income32.5 33.8 29.9 29.7 26.5 26.6 27.2 96.2 80.3 
Change in Value of Alternative Energy Partnership Investments0.4 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.3 (1.8)(6.0)1.0 (7.5)
Other Income1.6 0.7 0.9 1.0 2.3 1.0 1.7 3.2 5.0 
Total Revenues758.5 801.4 819.0 861.6 887.9 931.6 924.6 2,378.9 2,744.1 
Incurred Losses and LAE related to:
Current Year:
Non-catastrophe Losses and LAE583.5 638.7 697.6 739.8 757.8 828.6 827.7 1,919.8 2,414.1 
Catastrophe Losses and LAE5.0 15.0 7.7 (0.2)13.1 5.8 2.0 27.7 20.9 
Prior Years:
Non-catastrophe Losses and LAE71.8 18.0 23.4 14.1 (6.7)(16.5)(9.0)113.2 (32.2)
Catastrophe Losses and LAE(0.9)(0.9)(0.5)(0.1)0.1 (0.2)0.7 (2.3)0.6 
Total Incurred Losses and LAE659.4 670.8 728.2 753.6 764.3 817.7 821.4 2,058.4 2,403.4 
Insurance Expenses155.3 157.1 162.0 172.2 172.9 179.7 177.3 474.4 529.9 
Adjusted Operating Loss(56.2)(26.5)(71.2)(64.2)(49.3)(65.8)(74.1)(153.9)(189.2)
Income Tax Benefit12.4 6.3 15.5 14.7 12.3 14.9 17.7 34.2 44.9 
Total Product Line Adjusted Net Operating Loss$(43.8)$(20.2)$(55.7)$(49.5)$(37.0)$(50.9)$(56.4)$(119.7)$(144.3)
Ratios Based On Earned Premiums
Current Year Non-catastrophe Losses and LAE Ratio80.6 %83.3 %88.5 %89.1 %88.3 %91.5 %91.8 %84.2 %90.5 %
Current Year Catastrophe Losses and LAE Ratio0.7 2.0 1.0 — 1.5 0.6 0.2 1.2 0.8 
Prior Years Non-catastrophe Losses and LAE Ratio9.9 2.3 3.0 1.7 (0.8)(1.8)(1.0)5.0 (1.2)
Prior Years Catastrophe Losses and LAE Ratio(0.1)(0.1)(0.1)— — — 0.1 (0.1)— 
Total Incurred Loss and LAE Ratio91.1 87.5 92.4 90.8 89.0 90.3 91.1 90.3 90.1 
Insurance Expense Ratio21.5 20.5 20.6 20.7 20.1 19.8 19.7 20.8 19.9 
Combined Ratio112.6 %108.0 %113.0 %111.5 %109.1 %110.1 %110.8 %111.1 %110.0 %
Underlying Combined Ratio 1
Current Year Non-catastrophe Losses and LAE Ratio80.6 %83.3 %88.5 %89.1 %88.3 %91.5 %91.8 %84.2 %90.5 %
Insurance Expense Ratio21.5 20.5 20.6 20.7 20.1 19.8 19.7 20.8 19.9 
Underlying Combined Ratio102.1 %103.8 %109.1 %109.8 %108.4 %111.3 %111.5 %105.0 %110.4 %
Non-GAAP Measure Reconciliation
Combined Ratio112.6 %108.0 %113.0 %111.5 %109.1 %110.1 %110.8 %111.1 %110.0 %
Less:
Current Year Catastrophe Losses and LAE Ratio0.7 2.0 1.0 — 1.5 0.6 0.2 1.2 0.8 
Prior Years Non-catastrophe Losses and LAE Ratio9.9 2.3 3.0 1.7 (0.8)(1.8)(1.0)5.0 (1.2)
Prior Years Catastrophe Losses and LAE Ratio(0.1)(0.1)(0.1)— — — 0.1 (0.1)— 
Underlying Combined Ratio102.1 %103.8 %109.1 %109.8 %108.4 %111.3 %111.5 %105.0 %110.4 %
1 Underlying Combined Ratio is a non-GAAP measure, which is computed as the difference between three operating ratios: the combined ratio, the effect of catastrophes (excluding development of prior-year catastrophes) on the combined ratio and the effect of prior-year reserve development at the reporting date (including development on prior-year catastrophes) on the combined ratio.
18


Kemper Corporation
Specialty Property & Casualty Insurance Segment
Commercial Automobile Insurance - Results of Operations and Selected Financial Information
(Dollars in Millions)
(Unaudited)
 Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
 Sep 30, 2023Jun 30, 2023Mar 31, 2023Dec 31, 2022Sep 30, 2022Jun 30, 2022Mar 31, 2022Sep 30,
2023
Sep 30,
2022
Results of Operations   
Net Premiums Written$149.1 $143.2 $179.7 $159.5 $163.3 $167.6 $138.9 $472.0 $469.8 
Earned Premiums$166.4 $165.7 $156.3 $151.2 $140.7 $137.9 $119.9 $488.4 $398.5 
Net Investment Income10.2 10.7 8.6 8.2 7.4 7.4 7.7 29.5 22.5 
Change in Value of Alternative Energy Partnership Investments0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 — (0.7)(2.4)0.3 (3.1)
Total Revenues176.7 176.5 165.0 159.6 148.1 144.6 125.2 518.2 417.9 
Incurred Losses and LAE related to:
Current Year:
Non-catastrophe Losses and LAE128.6 125.2 127.8 119.5 110.2 101.6 84.0 381.6 295.8 
Catastrophe Losses and LAE1.2 2.4 0.7 0.1 1.7 0.4 0.1 4.3 2.2 
Prior Years:
Non-catastrophe Losses and LAE7.0 7.0 8.2 (3.9)0.1 2.1 5.2 22.2 7.4 
Catastrophe Losses and LAE(0.1)— — — 0.1 — — (0.1)0.1 
Total Incurred Losses and LAE136.7 134.6 136.7 115.7 112.1 104.1 89.3 408.0 305.5 
Insurance Expenses27.0 30.4 31.8 26.2 25.9 25.7 22.0 89.2 73.6 
Adjusted Operating Income (Loss)13.0 11.5 (3.5)17.7 10.1 14.8 13.9 21.0 38.8 
Income Tax (Expense) Benefit(2.4)(2.1)0.8 (3.3)(1.8)(2.8)(2.2)(3.7)(6.8)
Total Product Line Adjusted Net Operating Income (Loss)$10.6 $9.4 $(2.7)$14.4 $8.3 $12.0 $11.7 $17.3 $32.0 
Ratios Based On Earned Premiums
Current Year Non-catastrophe Losses and LAE Ratio77.4 %75.6 %81.9 %79.0 %78.3 %73.7 %70.1 %78.1 %74.2 %
Current Year Catastrophe Losses and LAE Ratio0.7 1.4 0.4 0.1 1.2 0.3 0.1 0.9 0.6 
Prior Years Non-catastrophe Losses and LAE Ratio4.2 4.2 5.2 (2.6)0.1 1.5 4.3 4.5 1.9 
Prior Years Catastrophe Losses and LAE Ratio(0.1)— — — 0.1 — — — — 
Total Incurred Loss and LAE Ratio82.2 81.2 87.5 76.5 79.7 75.5 74.5 83.5 76.7 
Insurance Expense Ratio16.2 18.3 20.3 17.3 18.4 18.6 18.3 18.3 18.5 
Combined Ratio98.4 %99.5 %107.8 %93.8 %98.1 %94.1 %92.8 %101.8 %95.2 %
Underlying Combined Ratio 1
Current Year Non-catastrophe Losses and LAE Ratio77.4 %75.6 %81.9 %79.0 %78.3 %73.7 %70.1 %78.1 %74.2 %
Insurance Expense Ratio16.2 18.3 20.3 17.3 18.4 18.6 18.3 18.3 18.5 
Underlying Combined Ratio93.6 %93.9 %102.2 %96.3 %96.7 %92.3 %88.4 %96.4 %92.7 %
Non-GAAP Measure Reconciliation
Combined Ratio98.4 %99.5 %107.8 %93.8 %98.1 %94.1 %92.8 %101.8 %95.2 %
Less:
Current Year Catastrophe Losses and LAE Ratio0.7 1.4 0.4 0.1 1.2 0.3 0.1 0.9 0.6 
Prior Years Non-catastrophe Losses and LAE Ratio4.2 4.2 5.2 (2.6)0.1 1.5 4.3 4.5 1.9 
Prior Years Catastrophe Losses and LAE Ratio(0.1)— — — 0.1 — — — — 
Underlying Combined Ratio93.6 %93.9 %102.2 %96.3 %96.7 %92.3 %88.4 %96.4 %92.7 %
1 Underlying Combined Ratio is a non-GAAP measure, which is computed as the difference between three operating ratios: the combined ratio, the effect of catastrophes (excluding development of prior-year catastrophes) on the combined ratio and the effect of prior-year reserve development at the reporting date (including development on prior-year catastrophes) on the combined ratio.
    
19


Kemper Corporation
Life Insurance Segment
Results of Operations and Selected Financial Information
(Dollars in Millions)
(Unaudited)
 Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
 Sep 30, 2023Jun 30, 2023Mar 31, 2023Dec 31, 2022Sep 30, 2022Jun 30, 2022Mar 31, 2022Sep 30,
2023
Sep 30,
2022
Results of Operations  
Earned Premiums$102.1 $102.2 $99.3 $142.6 $142.1 $144.0 $142.8 $303.6 $428.9 
Net Investment Income49.4 47.1 49.8 52.6 52.6 61.9 49.4 146.3 163.9 
Change in Value of Alternative Energy Partnership Investments0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.1 (1.3)(4.4)0.6 (5.6)
Other (Loss) Income(0.1)0.1 (0.4)0.2 — (0.8)— (0.4)(0.8)
Total Revenues151.6 149.6 148.9 195.7 194.8 203.8 187.8 450.1 586.4 
Policyholders’ Benefits and Incurred Losses and LAE64.7 68.3 69.9 88.1 88.5 94.3 89.9 202.9 272.7 
Insurance Expenses69.4 71.2 64.2 81.1 90.7 85.6 85.9 204.8 262.2 
Segment Adjusted Operating Income17.5 10.1 14.8 26.5 15.6 23.9 12.0 42.4 51.5 
Income Tax Expense(2.8)(1.2)(1.6)(3.5)(1.6)(3.7)(0.4)(5.6)(5.7)
Total Segment Adjusted Net Operating Income$14.7 $8.9 $13.2 $23.0 $14.0 $20.2 $11.6 $36.8 $45.8 
    
 


20


Kemper Corporation
Life Insurance Segment
Results of Operations and Selected Financial Information (continued)
(Dollars in Millions)
(Unaudited)

Sep 30, 2023Jun 30, 2023Mar 31, 2023Dec 31,
2022
Sep 30, 2022 1
Jun 30, 2022Mar 31, 2022
Insurance Reserves:
Future Policyholder Benefits$3,048.7 $3,315.2 $3,346.9 $3,218.5 $3,190.2 $3,503.4 $4,015.4 
Incurred Losses and LAE Reserves:
Life44.6 44.2 48.3 53.3 55.7 56.7 63.6 
Accident and Health4.8 4.4 4.4 4.3 23.4 25.0 25.2 
Property2.7 2.6 2.7 2.3 3.6 3.1 3.1 
Total Incurred Losses and LAE Reserves52.1 51.2 55.4 59.9 82.7 84.8 91.9 
Insurance Reserves$3,100.8 $3,366.4 $3,402.3 $3,278.4 $3,272.9 $3,588.2 $4,107.3 
1 Includes reserves classified as Held-for-Sale Liabilities on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.


21


Kemper Corporation
Life Insurance Segment
Life Insurance - Results of Operations and Selected Financial Information
(Dollars in Millions)
(Unaudited)
 Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
 Sep 30, 2023Jun 30, 2023Mar 31, 2023Dec 31, 2022Sep 30, 2022Jun 30, 2022Mar 31, 2022Sep 30,
2023
Sep 30,
2022
Results of Operations  
Earned Premiums$84.9 $84.8 $82.2 $99.0 $84.3 $86.8 $82.7 $251.9 $253.8 
Net Investment Income49.0 46.6 49.5 51.0 51.0 60.1 47.9 145.1 159.0 
Change in Value of Alternative Energy Partnership Investments0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.1 (1.3)(4.0)0.6 (5.2)
Other Income (Loss)— — (0.5)0.1 (0.1)(1.1)— (0.5)(1.2)
Total Revenues134.1 131.6 131.4 150.4 135.3 144.5 126.6 397.1 406.4 
Policyholders’ Benefits and Incurred Losses and LAE59.1 60.0 64.1 70.4 61.5 64.9 60.4 183.2 186.8 
Insurance Expenses59.9 62.3 56.1 58.9 61.7 58.9 58.2 178.3 178.8 
Adjusted Operating Income15.1 9.3 11.2 21.1 12.1 20.7 8.0 35.6 40.8 
Income Tax (Expense) Benefit(2.2)(1.0)(0.9)(2.6)(0.9)(3.0)0.3 (4.1)(3.6)
Total Product Line Adjusted Net Operating Income$12.9 $8.3 $10.3 $18.5 $11.2 $17.7 $8.3 $31.5 $37.2 


Kemper Corporation
Life Insurance Segment
Accident & Health Insurance - Results of Operations and Selected Financial Information
(Dollars in Millions)
(Unaudited)
 Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
 Sep 30, 2023Jun 30, 2023Mar 31, 2023Dec 31, 2022Sep 30, 2022Jun 30, 2022Mar 31, 2022Sep 30,
2023
Sep 30,
2022
Results of Operations  
Earned Premiums$5.8 $5.8 $5.9 $31.4 $45.9 $45.1 $45.8 $17.5 $136.8 
Net Investment Income— — — 0.8 0.8 1.0 0.7 — 2.5 
Change in Value of Alternative Energy Partnership Investments— — — — — — (0.1)— (0.1)
Other (Loss) Income(0.1)0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.3 — 0.1 0.4 
Total Revenues5.7 5.9 6.0 32.3 46.8 46.4 46.4 17.6 139.6 
Policyholders’ Benefits and Incurred Losses and LAE2.5 5.1 2.0 16.2 22.3 24.5 23.5 9.6 70.3 
Insurance Expenses3.4 3.1 2.0 15.8 22.4 20.1 20.8 8.5 63.3 
Adjusted Operating (Loss) Income(0.2)(2.3)2.0 0.3 2.1 1.8 2.1 (0.5)6.0 
Income Tax Benefit (Expense)— 0.5 (0.4)0.1 (0.4)(0.4)(0.4)0.1 (1.2)
Total Product Line Adjusted Net Operating (Loss) Income$(0.2)$(1.8)$1.6 $0.4 $1.7 $1.4 $1.7 $(0.4)$4.8 
22


Kemper Corporation
Life Insurance Segment
Property Insurance - Results of Operations and Selected Financial Information
(Dollars in Millions)
(Unaudited)
 Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
 Sep 30, 2023Jun 30, 2023Mar 31, 2023Dec 31, 2022Sep 30, 2022Jun 30, 2022Mar 31, 2022Sep 30,
2023
Sep 30,
2022
Results of Operations   
Earned Premiums$11.4 $11.6 $11.2 $12.2 $11.9 $12.1 $14.3 $34.2 $38.3 
Net Investment Income0.4 0.5 0.3 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 1.2 2.4 
Change in Value of Alternative Energy Partnership Investments— — — — — — (0.3)— (0.3)
Total Revenues11.8 12.1 11.5 13.0 12.7 12.9 14.8 35.4 40.4 
Incurred Losses and LAE related to:
Current Year:
Non-catastrophe Losses and LAE2.2 2.2 2.2 2.0 2.8 3.6 4.1 6.6 10.5 
Catastrophe Losses and LAE0.5 0.8 0.6 (0.6)1.4 0.6 0.4 1.9 2.4 
Prior Years:
Non-catastrophe Losses and LAE0.1 0.2 0.8 0.1 0.1 0.5 0.6 1.1 1.2 
Catastrophe Losses and LAE0.3 — 0.2 — 0.4 0.2 0.9 0.5 1.5 
Total Incurred Losses and LAE3.1 3.2 3.8 1.5 4.7 4.9 6.0 10.1 15.6 
Insurance Expenses6.1 5.8 6.1 6.4 6.6 6.6 6.9 18.0 20.1 
Adjusted Operating Income2.6 3.1 1.6 5.1 1.4 1.4 1.9 7.3 4.7 
Income Tax Expense(0.6)(0.7)(0.3)(1.0)(0.3)(0.3)(0.3)(1.6)(0.9)
Total Product Line Adjusted Net Operating Income$2.0 $2.4 $1.3 $4.1 $1.1 $1.1 $1.6 $5.7 $3.8 
Ratios Based On Earned Premiums
Current Year Non-catastrophe Losses and LAE Ratio19.3 %19.0 %19.6 %16.4 %23.5 %29.7 %28.7 %19.2 %27.4 %
Current Year Catastrophe Losses and LAE Ratio4.4 6.9 5.4 (4.9)11.8 5.0 2.8 5.6 6.3 
Prior Years Non-catastrophe Losses and LAE Ratio0.9 1.7 7.1 0.8 0.8 4.1 4.2 3.2 3.1 
Prior Years Catastrophe Losses and LAE Ratio2.6 — 1.8 — 3.4 1.7 6.3 1.5 3.9 
Total Incurred Loss and LAE Ratio27.2 27.6 33.9 12.3 39.5 40.5 42.0 29.5 40.7 
Insurance Expense Ratio53.5 50.0 54.5 52.5 55.5 54.5 48.3 52.6 52.5 
Combined Ratio80.7 %77.6 %88.4 %64.8 %95.0 %95.0 %90.3 %82.1 %93.2 %
Underlying Combined Ratio 1
Current Year Non-catastrophe Losses and LAE Ratio19.3 %19.0 %19.6 %16.4 %23.5 %29.7 %28.7 %19.2 %27.4 %
Insurance Expense Ratio53.5 50.0 54.5 52.5 55.5 54.5 48.3 52.6 52.5 
Underlying Combined Ratio72.8 %69.0 %74.1 %68.9 %79.0 %84.2 %77.0 %71.8 %79.9 %
Non-GAAP Measure Reconciliation
Combined Ratio80.7 %77.6 %88.4 %64.8 %95.0 %95.0 %90.3 %82.1 %93.2 %
Less:
Current Year Catastrophe Losses and LAE Ratio4.4 6.9 5.4 (4.9)11.8 5.0 2.8 5.6 6.3 
Prior Years Non-catastrophe Losses and LAE Ratio0.9 1.7 7.1 0.8 0.8 4.1 4.2 3.2 3.1 
Prior Years Catastrophe Losses and LAE Ratio2.6 — 1.8 — 3.4 1.7 6.3 1.5 3.9 
Underlying Combined Ratio72.8 %69.0 %74.1 %68.9 %79.0 %84.2 %77.0 %71.8 %79.9 %
1 Underlying Combined Ratio is a non-GAAP measure, which is computed as the difference between three operating ratios: the combined ratio, the effect of catastrophes (excluding development of prior-year catastrophes) on the combined ratio and the effect of prior-year reserve development at the reporting date (including development on prior-year catastrophes) on the combined ratio.
23


Kemper Corporation
Expenses
(Dollars in Millions)
(Unaudited)
 Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
 Sep 30, 2023Jun 30, 2023Mar 31, 2023Dec 31, 2022Sep 30, 2022Jun 30, 2022Mar 31, 2022Sep 30,
2023
Sep 30,
2022
Insurance Expenses: 
Commissions$130.8 $165.3 $166.9 $165.7 $176.3 $190.9 $191.9 $463.0 $559.1 
General Expenses85.9 74.5 94.2 86.4 93.5 91.4 87.1 254.6 272.0 
Premium Taxes17.8 20.5 23.6 25.3 23.6 25.2 25.4 61.9 74.2 
Total Costs Incurred234.5 260.3 284.7 277.4 293.4 307.5 304.4 779.5 905.3 
Net Policy Acquisition Costs Amortized (Deferred)24.0 5.3 (15.9)9.9 6.5 (0.5)(1.7)13.4 4.3 
Amortization of Valuation of Business Acquired ("VOBA")0.5 0.5 0.5 0.7 0.6 0.7 2.1 1.5 3.4 
Insurance Expenses259.0 266.1 269.3 288.0 300.5 307.7 304.8 794.4 913.0 
Loss from Early Extinguishment of Debt— — — — — — 3.7 — 3.7 
Interest and Other Expenses:
Interest Expense14.1 14.0 14.1 13.7 14.3 14.0 12.7 42.2 41.0 
Other Expenses:
Acquisition and Disposition Related Transaction, Integration, Restructuring and Other Costs43.3 29.5 29.1 35.6 12.7 9.9 4.7 101.9 27.3 
Pension Settlement Expense70.2 — — — — — — 70.2 — 
Other28.4 34.8 34.2 37.2 36.5 29.6 36.7 97.4 102.8 
Other Expenses141.9 64.3 63.3 72.8 49.2 39.5 41.4 269.5 130.1 
Interest and Other Expenses156.0 78.3 77.4 86.5 63.5 53.5 54.1 311.7 171.1 
Goodwill Impairment— 49.6 — — — — — 49.6 — 
Total Expenses$415.0 $394.0 $346.7 $374.5 $364.0 $361.2 $362.6 $1,155.7 $1,087.8 

24


Kemper Corporation
Details of Investment Performance
(Dollars in Millions)
(Unaudited)
 Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
 Sep 30, 2023Jun 30, 2023Mar 31, 2023Dec 31, 2022Sep 30, 2022Jun 30, 2022Mar 31, 2022Sep 30,
2023
Sep 30,
2022
Net Investment Income  
Interest on Fixed Income Securities$86.5 $87.1 $86.2 $81.7 $76.9 $72.8 $68.7 $259.8 $218.4 
Dividends on Equity Securities Excluding Alternative Investments1.2 1.2 1.0 2.0 1.1 1.7 1.5 3.4 4.3 
Alternative Investments:
Equity Method Limited Liability Investments4.3 2.8 1.1 3.3 (0.6)15.3 13.3 8.2 28.0 
Limited Liability Investments Included in Equity Securities5.4 6.3 2.6 7.2 8.8 18.5 7.6 14.3 34.9 
Total Alternative Investments9.7 9.1 3.7 10.5 8.2 33.8 20.9 22.5 62.9 
Short-term Investments6.0 3.6 2.3 2.3 1.1 0.2 0.1 11.9 1.4 
Loans to Policyholders5.1 5.1 5.4 5.2 5.5 5.3 5.5 15.6 16.3 
Real Estate2.3 1.9 2.4 2.5 3.1 2.3 2.2 6.6 7.6 
Company-Owned Life Insurance
6.4 7.4 8.8 9.9 9.9 9.8 8.3 22.6 28.0 
Other1.8 5.3 3.0 2.6 1.7 1.7 1.7 10.1 5.1 
Total Investment Income119.0 120.7 112.8 116.7 107.5 127.6 108.9 352.5 344.0 
Investment Expenses:
Real Estate1.7 2.2 2.1 2.1 2.3 1.0 2.5 6.0 5.8 
Other Investment Expenses10.3 12.2 8.9 8.3 7.4 8.1 6.4 31.4 21.9 
Total Investment Expenses12.0 14.4 11.0 10.4 9.7 9.1 8.9 37.4 27.7 
Net Investment Income$107.0 $106.3 $101.8 $106.3 $97.8 $118.5 $100.0 $315.1 $316.3 
Net Realized Investment Gains (Losses)
Fixed Maturities:
Gains on Sales0.8 $0.4 $1.1 $3.6 14.2 $13.4 $0.4 $2.3 $28.0 
Losses on Sales(1.2)(6.0)(3.3)(4.4)(23.9)(2.8)(0.8)(10.5)(27.5)
(Losses) Gains on Hedging Activity(29.4)(8.7)8.4 1.7 (0.3)0.3 — (29.7)— 
Equity Securities:
Gains on Sales0.5 0.1 — 3.1 4.5 0.1 2.0 0.6 6.6 
Losses on Sales(1.1)(0.1)— (0.1)(6.6)— (0.1)(1.2)(6.7)
Other Investments:
Gains on Sales— — 0.2 — — — — 0.2 — 
Losses on Sales0.1 (0.1)— — — — — — — 
Net Realized Investment (Losses) Gains$(30.3)$(14.4)$6.4 $3.9 $(12.1)$11.0 $1.5 $(38.3)$0.4 
Net Impairment (Losses) Gains Recognized in Earnings
Fixed Maturities$(2.0)$— $2.1 $(3.7)$(8.3)$(4.9)$(8.9)$0.1 $(22.1)
Net Impairment (Losses) Gains Recognized in Earnings$(2.0)$— $2.1 $(3.7)$(8.3)$(4.9)$(8.9)$0.1 $(22.1)
 
25


Kemper Corporation
Details of Invested Assets
(Dollars in Millions)
(Unaudited)
 Sep 30, 2023Dec 31, 2022Dec 31, 2021
 Carrying
Value
Percent
of Total1
Carrying
Value
Percent
of Total1
Carrying
Value
Percent
of Total1
Fixed Maturities Reported at Fair Value:
U.S. Government and Government Agencies and Authorities
$487.2 5.8 %$528.0 6.0 %$637.4 6.1 %
States and Political Subdivisions
1,320.2 15.7 1,568.9 17.8 1,890.1 18.2 
Foreign Governments
4.2 — 4.1 — 5.5 0.1 
Corporate Securities:
Bonds and Notes
3,394.4 40.3 3,539.4 40.4 4,386.9 42.2 
Redeemable Preferred Stocks
7.8 0.1 8.0 0.1 7.4 0.1 
Collateralized Loan Obligations956.2 11.3 953.9 10.9 752.1 7.2 
Other Mortgage- and Asset-backed
304.5 3.6 292.5 3.3 307.5 3.0 
Total Fixed Maturities Reported at Fair Value
6,474.5 76.8 6,894.8 78.5 7,986.9 76.9 
Equity Securities Reported at Fair Value:
Preferred Stocks
31.6 0.4 39.8 0.5 51.8 0.5 
Common Stocks
1.2 — 2.1 — 21.8 0.2 
Other Equity Interests:
Exchange Traded Funds
7.1 0.1 12.2 0.1 432.0 4.2 
Limited Liability Companies and Limited Partnerships
193.5 2.3 189.1 2.2 325.0 3.1 
Total Equity Securities Reported at Fair Value
233.4 2.8 243.2 2.8 830.6 8.0 
Equity Method Limited Liability Investments
224.1 2.7 217.0 2.5 241.9 2.3 
Alternative Energy Partnership Investments17.2 0.2 16.3 0.2 39.6 0.4 
Short-term Investments at Cost which Approximates Fair Value
418.5 5.0 278.4 3.2 284.1 2.7 
Company Owned Life Insurance506.9 6.0 586.5 6.7 448.1 4.3 
Loans to Policyholders281.8 3.3 283.4 3.2 286.2 2.8 
Other Investments:
Equity Securities Reported at Modified Cost33.1 0.4 38.4 0.4 32.3 0.3 
Convertible Securities at Fair Value45.9 0.5 43.3 0.5 46.4 0.5 
Real Estate at Depreciated Cost95.4 1.1 93.6 1.1 94.0 0.9 
Mortgage Loans98.5 1.2 91.1 1.0 96.8 0.9 
Other0.2 — 3.5 — 0.5 — 
Total Other Investments
273.1 3.2 269.9 3.0 270.0 2.6 
Total Investments
$8,429.5 100.0 %$8,789.5 100.0 %$10,387.4 100.0 %
1 Sum of percentages for individual lines may not equal subtotals and grand total due to rounding.
26


Kemper Corporation
Details of Invested Assets (continued)
(Dollars in Millions)
(Unaudited)
 Sep 30, 2023Dec 31, 2022Dec 31, 2021
 Carrying
Value
Percent
of Total1
Carrying
Value
Percent
of Total1
Carrying
Value
Percent
of Total1
S&P Equivalent Rating for Fixed Maturities
      
AAA, AA, A
$4,638.6 71.6 %$4,896.4 71.0 %$5,351.6 67.0 %
BBB
1,562.1 24.1 1,687.4 24.5 2,215.1 27.7 
BB, B
211.2 3.3 239.7 3.5 331.0 4.2 
CCC or Lower
62.6 1.0 71.3 1.0 89.2 1.1 
Total Investments in Fixed Maturities
$6,474.5 100.0 %$6,894.8 100.0 %$7,986.9 100.0 %
Duration (in Years)
Total Investments in Fixed Maturities
8.1 8.2 8.5 

27


Kemper Corporation
Investment Concentration
(Dollars in Millions)
(Unaudited)
 Sep 30, 2023Dec 31, 2022Dec 31, 2021
Fair Value of Non-governmental Fixed Maturities by Industry
AmountPercent
of Total
Investments
AmountPercent
of Total
Investments
AmountPercent
of Total
Investments
Finance, Insurance and Real Estate
$2,011.5 23.8 %$2,007.5 22.8 %$1,996.7 19.2 %
Manufacturing
999.4 11.8 1,085.9 12.4 1,571.0 15.1 
Transportation, Communication and Utilities
723.8 8.6 733.7 8.3 815.8 7.9 
Services
589.1 7.0 602.4 6.9 617.5 5.9 
Mining
165.4 2.0 173.3 2.0 254.3 2.4 
Retail Trade
140.9 1.7 165.1 1.9 171.4 1.7 
Construction4.3 0.1 11.7 0.1 13.1 0.1 
Other
28.5 0.3 14.2 0.2 14.1 0.1 
Total Fair Value of Non-governmental Fixed Maturities
$4,662.9 55.3 %$4,793.8 54.6 %$5,453.9 52.4 %
 
Sep 30, 2023
Ten Largest Investment Exposures 1
Fair
Value
Percent
of Total
Investments
Fixed Maturities:
States including their Political Subdivisions:
California$119.8 1.4 %
Texas112.1 1.3 
Michigan77.8 0.9 
New York71.1 0.8 
Georgia67.8 0.8 
Louisiana59.4 0.7 
Pennsylvania52.6 0.6 
Florida51.5 0.6 
Colorado45.7 0.5 
Missouri39.5 0.5 
Total$697.3 8.1 %
1Excluding Investments in U.S. Government and Government Agencies and Authorities at September 30, 2023.

 

28


Kemper Corporation
Municipal Bond Securities
(Dollars in Millions)
(Unaudited)
 Sep 30, 2023
State
General
Obligation
Political
Subdivision
General
Obligation
RevenueTotal Fair
Value
Percent
of Total
Muni Bond1
Percent
of Total
Investments1
California$8.0 $111.8 $— $119.8 9.1 %1.4 %
Texas9.5 99.4 3.2 112.1 8.4 1.3 
Michigan— 66.8 11.0 77.8 5.9 0.9 
New York11.3 59.8 — 71.1 5.4 0.8 
Georgia3.9 59.8 4.1 67.8 5.1 0.8 
Louisiana4.1 24.2 31.1 59.4 4.4 0.7 
Pennsylvania2.8 49.8 — 52.6 4.0 0.6 
Florida— 51.5 — 51.5 3.9 0.6 
Colorado— 45.7 — 45.7 3.4 0.5 
Missouri1.1 38.4 — 39.5 3.0 0.5 
Oregon2.2 17.4 18.4 38.0 2.9 0.5 
Washington1.3 26.7 5.1 33.1 2.5 0.4 
New Mexico— 31.1 — 31.1 2.4 0.4 
Virginia— 24.4 6.1 30.5 2.3 0.4 
Massachusetts— 25.0 4.9 29.9 2.3 0.4 
Indiana— 29.6 — 29.6 2.2 0.4 
Illinois0.6 28.4 — 29.0 2.2 0.3 
Connecticut— 15.3 12.8 28.1 2.1 0.3 
Minnesota1.0 26.6 — 27.6 2.1 0.3 
Ohio— 26.2 — 26.2 2.0 0.3 
Maryland— 25.4 — 25.4 1.9 0.3 
Tennessee3.2 17.9 — 21.1 1.6 0.3 
Oklahoma— 20.9 — 20.9 1.6 0.2 
Mississippi— 9.6 10.6 20.2 1.5 0.2 
Rhode Island1.5 15.9 — 17.4 1.3 0.2 
North Carolina1.6 15.6 — 17.2 1.3 0.2 
District of Columbia— 14.5 2.7 17.2 1.3 0.2 
New Hampshire0.4 16.2 — 16.6 1.3 0.2 
Nebraska5.7 8.6 — 14.3 1.1 0.2 
Arizona— 13.4 — 13.4 1.0 0.2 
Kentucky— 12.9 — 12.9 1.0 0.2 
South Carolina— 12.8 — 12.8 1.0 0.2 
Utah— 12.8 — 12.8 1.0 0.2 
Alabama— 11.9 — 11.9 0.9 0.1 
North Dakota— 11.8 — 11.8 0.9 0.1 
Iowa— 10.7 — 10.7 0.8 0.1 
Montana— 10.1 — 10.1 0.8 0.1 
Hawaii3.2 2.6 2.8 8.6 0.7 0.1 
Maine— 7.9 — 7.9 0.6 0.1 
All Other States2.4 30.4 3.8 36.6 2.8 0.4 
Total$63.8 $1,139.8 $116.6 $1,320.2 100.0 %15.6 %
1 Sum of percentages for individual lines may not equal total due to rounding.
29


Kemper Corporation
Investments in Limited Liability
Companies and Limited Partnerships
(Dollars in Millions)
(Unaudited)
 Unfunded
Commitment
Reported Value
Asset ClassSep 30,
2023
Sep 30,
2023
Dec 31,
2022
Reported as Equity Method Limited Liability Investments:
Mezzanine Debt$45.8 $123.8 $114.3 
Senior Debt41.3 21.7 21.6 
Distressed Debt— 8.0 9.4 
Secondary Transactions1.7 8.2 9.3 
Leveraged Buyout0.6 9.9 8.9 
Growth Equity— 1.2 1.2 
Real Estate— 41.6 43.3 
Hedge Fund— 0.1 0.5 
Other— 9.6 8.5 
Total Equity Method Limited Liability Investments89.4 224.1 217.0 
Alternative Energy Partnership Investments— 17.2 16.3 
Reported as Other Equity Interests at Fair Value:
Mezzanine Debt62.8 121.9 106.0 
Senior Debt10.5 25.1 21.9 
Distressed Debt13.0 12.8 12.5 
Secondary Transactions3.1 2.9 3.5 
Hedge Funds— 3.0 18.1 
Leveraged Buyout7.0 21.6 21.6 
Growth Equity6.7 6.1 5.4 
Real Estate0.2 0.1 — 
Other— — 0.1 
Total Reported as Other Equity Interests at Fair Value103.3 193.5 189.1 
Reported as Other Equity Interests at Modified Cost:
Other— 5.3 8.3 
Total Reported as Other Equity Interests at Modified Cost— 5.3 8.3 
Total Investments in Limited Liability Companies and Limited Partnerships$192.7 $440.1 $430.7 

30


Kemper Corporation
Definitions of Non-GAAP Financial Measures

The Company believes that investors’ understanding of Kemper’s performance is enhanced by the disclosure of the following non-GAAP financial measures. The methods for calculating these measures may differ from those used by other companies and therefore comparability may be limited.

Book Value Per Share Excluding Goodwill is a calculation that uses a non-GAAP financial measure. It is calculated by dividing shareholders’ equity excluding goodwill by total Common Shares Issued and Outstanding. Book value per share is the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure. Book Value Per Share Excluding Goodwill is a common measure used by analysts and investors to compare similar companies.

Book Value Per Share Excluding Net Unrealized Gains and Losses on Fixed Maturities and the Change in Discount Rate on Future Life Policyholder Benefits is a calculation that uses a non-GAAP financial measure. It is calculated by dividing shareholders’ equity after excluding the after-tax impact of net unrealized gains and losses on fixed income securities and the change in discount rate on future life policyholder benefits by total Common Shares Issued and Outstanding. Book value per share is the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure. The Company uses the trends in book value per share excluding the after-tax impact of net unrealized gains and losses on fixed income securities and the change in discount rate on future life policyholder benefits in conjunction with book value per share to identify and analyze the change in net worth attributable to management efforts between periods. The Company believes the non-GAAP financial measure is useful to investors because it eliminates the effect of items that can fluctuate significantly from period to period and are generally driven by economic developments, primarily capital market conditions, the magnitude and timing of which are not influenced by management. The Company believes it enhances understanding and comparability of performance by highlighting underlying business activity and profitability drivers.

Book Value Per Share Excluding Net Unrealized Gains and Losses on Fixed Maturities, the Change in Discount Rate on Future Life Policyholder Benefits and Goodwill is a calculation that uses a non-GAAP financial measure. It is calculated by dividing shareholders’ equity after excluding the after-tax impact of net unrealized gains and losses on fixed income securities, the change in discount rate on future life policyholder benefits and goodwill by total Common Shares Issued and Outstanding. Book value per share is the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure. The Company uses the trends in book value per share excluding the after-tax impact of net unrealized gains and losses on fixed income securities, the change in discount rate on future life policyholder benefits and goodwill in conjunction with book value per share to identify and analyze the change in net worth excluding goodwill attributable to management efforts between periods. The Company believes the non-GAAP financial measure is useful to investors because it eliminates the effect of items that can fluctuate significantly from period to period and are generally driven by economic developments, primarily capital market conditions, the magnitude and timing of which are not influenced by management. The Company believes it enhances understanding and comparability of performance by highlighting underlying business activity and profitability drivers.

Adjusted Consolidated Net Operating Loss is an after-tax, non-GAAP financial measure and is computed by excluding from Net Loss the after-tax impact of:

(i) Income (Loss) from Change in Fair Value of Equity and Convertible Securities;
(ii) Net Realized Investment (Losses) Gains;
(iii) Impairment (Losses) Gains;
(iv) Acquisition and Disposition Related Transaction, Integration, Restructuring and Other Costs;
(v) Debt Extinguishment, Pension Settlement and Other Charges;
(vi) Goodwill Impairment Charges;
(vii) Non-Core Operations; and
(viii) Significant non-recurring or infrequent items that may not be indicative of ongoing operations

Significant non-recurring items are excluded when (a) the nature of the charge or gain is such that it is reasonably unlikely to recur within two years, and (b) there has been no similar charge or gain within the prior two years. The most directly comparable GAAP financial measure is Net Loss. There were no applicable significant non-recurring items that the Company excluded from the calculation of Adjusted Consolidated Net Operating Loss for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 or 2022.

The Company believes that Adjusted Consolidated Net Operating Loss provides investors with a valuable measure of its ongoing performance because it reveals underlying operational performance trends that otherwise might be less apparent if the items were not excluded. Income (Loss) from Change in Fair Value of Equity and Convertible Securities, Net Realized Investment (Losses) Gains and Impairment (Losses) Gains related to investments included in the Company’s results may vary significantly between periods and are generally driven by business decisions and external economic developments such as capital market conditions that impact the values of the Company’s investments, the timing of which is unrelated to the insurance underwriting process. Acquisition and Disposition Related Transaction, Integration, Restructuring and Other Costs may vary significantly between periods and are generally driven by the timing of acquisitions and business decisions which are unrelated to the insurance underwriting process. Debt Extinguishment, Pension Settlement and Other Charges relate to (i) loss from early extinguishment of debt, which is driven by the Company’s financing and refinancing decisions and capital needs, as well as external economic developments such as debt market conditions, the timing of which is unrelated to the insurance underwriting process; (ii) settlement of pension plan obligations which are business decisions made by the Company, the timing of which is unrelated to the underwriting process; and (iii) other charges that are non-standard, not part of the ordinary course of business, and unrelated to the insurance underwriting
31


Kemper Corporation
Definitions of Non-GAAP Financial Measures (continued)

process. Goodwill impairment charges are excluded because they are infrequent and non-recurring charges. Non-Core Operations includes the results of our Preferred Insurance business which we expect to fully exit. These results are excluded because they are irrelevant to our ongoing operations and do not qualify for Discontinued Operations under Generally Accepted Accounting Principles ("GAAP"). Significant non-recurring items are excluded because, by their nature, they are not indicative of the Company’s business or economic trends. The preceding non-GAAP financial measures should not be considered a substitute for the comparable GAAP financial measures, as they do not fully recognize the profitability of the Company’s businesses.























32


Kemper Corporation
Definitions of Non-GAAP Financial Measures (continued)


A reconciliation of Net Loss to Adjusted Consolidated Net Operating Loss is presented below:
 Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
Dollars in Millions (Unaudited)Sep 30, 2023Jun 30, 2023Mar 31, 2023Dec 31, 2022Sep 30, 2022Jun 30, 2022Mar 31, 2022Sep 30,
2023
Sep 30,
2022
Net Loss$(146.4)$(97.1)$(80.1)$(53.3)$(74.8)$(72.2)$(86.3)$(323.6)$(233.3)
Less: Net Loss attributable to Noncontrolling Interest
(0.1)— — — — — — (0.1)— 
Net Loss attributable to Kemper Corporation
(146.3)(97.1)(80.1)(53.3)(74.8)(72.2)(86.3)(323.5)(233.3)
Less Net Income (Loss) From:
Income (Loss) from Change in Fair Value of Equity and Convertible Securities2.3 1.9 1.3 — (8.8)(32.0)(22.3)5.5 (63.1)
Net Realized Investment (Losses) Gains(22.9)(12.5)5.1 3.1 (9.6)8.7 1.2 (30.3)0.3 
Impairment (Losses) Gains(0.8)(0.8)1.7 (2.9)(6.6)(3.9)(7.0)0.1 (17.5)
Acquisition and Disposition Related Transaction, Integration, Restructuring and Other Costs(34.2)(23.3)(23.0)(29.1)(20.7)(7.8)(3.7)(80.5)(32.2)
Debt Extinguishment, Pension Settlement and Other Charges(55.5)— — — — — (2.9)(55.5)(2.9)
Goodwill Impairment Charge— (45.5)— — — — — (45.5)— 
Non-Core Operations(7.3)(2.7)(9.5)(0.9)(2.1)(16.8)(6.1)(19.5)(25.0)
Adjusted Consolidated Net Operating Loss$(27.9)$(14.2)$(55.7)$(23.5)$(27.0)$(20.4)$(45.5)$(97.8)$(92.9)
Adjusted Consolidated Net Operating Loss Per Unrestricted Share is a non-GAAP financial measure. It is computed by dividing Adjusted Consolidated Net Operating Loss by the weighted average unrestricted shares outstanding. The most directly comparable GAAP financial measure is Net Loss Per Unrestricted Share ‐ basic. A reconciliation of Net Loss Per Unrestricted Share- basic to Adjusted Consolidated Net Operating Loss Per Unrestricted Share-basic is presented below:
 Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
(Unaudited)Sep 30, 2023Jun 30, 2023Mar 31, 2023Dec 31, 2022Sep 30, 2022Jun 30, 2022Mar 31, 2022Sep 30,
2023
Sep 30,
2022
Net Loss Per Unrestricted Share attributable to Kemper Corporation
$(2.28)$(1.52)$(1.25)$(0.84)$(1.17)$(1.13)$(1.36)$(5.05)$(3.66)
Less Net Income (Loss) Per Unrestricted Share From:
Income (Loss) from Change in Fair Value of Equity and Convertible Securities0.04 0.03 0.02 — (0.14)(0.50)(0.35)0.09 (0.99)
Net Realized Investment (Losses) Gains(0.35)(0.20)0.08 0.05 (0.15)0.13 0.02 (0.47)— 
Impairment (Losses) Gains(0.01)(0.02)0.03 (0.05)(0.10)(0.06)(0.11)— (0.27)
Acquisition and Disposition Related Transaction, Integration, Restructuring and Other Costs(0.54)(0.36)(0.36)(0.46)(0.32)(0.12)(0.06)(1.26)(0.50)
Debt Extinguishment, Pension Settlement and Other Charges(0.87)— — — — — (0.05)(0.87)(0.05)
Goodwill Impairment Charge— (0.71)— — — — — (0.71)— 
Non-Core Operations(0.11)(0.04)(0.15)(0.02)(0.03)(0.26)(0.10)(0.30)(0.39)
Adjusted Consolidated Net Operating Loss Per Unrestricted Share$(0.44)$(0.22)$(0.87)$(0.36)$(0.43)$(0.32)$(0.71)$(1.53)$(1.46)




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Kemper Corporation
Definitions of Non-GAAP Financial Measures (continued)

Underlying Combined Ratio is a non-GAAP financial measure. It is computed by adding the Current Year Non-catastrophe Losses and LAE Ratio with the Insurance Expense Ratio. The most directly comparable GAAP financial measure is the Combined Ratio, which is computed by adding Total Incurred Losses and LAE Ratio, including the impact of catastrophe losses and loss and LAE reserve development from prior years, with the Insurance Expense Ratio.

The Company believes Underlying Losses and LAE and the Underlying Combined Ratio are useful to investors and uses these financial measures to reveal the trends in the Company’s Property & Casualty Insurance segment that may be obscured by catastrophe losses and prior-year reserve development. These catastrophe losses may cause the Company’s loss trends to vary significantly between periods as a result of their incidence of occurrence and magnitude and can have a significant impact on incurred losses and LAE and the Combined Ratio. Prior-year reserve developments are caused by unexpected loss development on historical reserves. Because reserve development relates to the re-estimation of losses from earlier periods, it has no bearing on the performance of the Company’s insurance products in the current period. The Company believes it is useful for investors to evaluate these components separately and in the aggregate when reviewing the Company’s underwriting performance.
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