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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities
The tax effects of temporary differences that give rise to significant portions of the Company’s Net Deferred Income Tax Assets and Deferred Income Tax Liabilities at December 31, 2022 and 2021 were:
DOLLARS IN MILLIONS20222021
Deferred Income Tax Assets:
Insurance Reserves$33.5 $31.9 
Unearned Premium Reserves70.8 78.3 
Tax Capitalization of Policy Acquisition Costs45.9 46.6 
Payroll and Employee Benefit Accruals32.8 36.4 
Investments152.2 — 
Net Operating Loss and Credit Carryforwards49.7 3.6 
Other22.6 11.6 
Total Deferred Income Tax Assets407.5 208.4 
Deferred Income Tax Liabilities:
Investments— 209.1 
Deferred Policy Acquisition Costs131.3 142.4 
Life VIF and P&C Customer Relationships3.7 4.6 
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets Acquired36.9 38.0 
Depreciable Assets35.7 38.7 
Other10.5 2.6 
Total Deferred Income Tax Liabilities218.1 435.4 
Net Deferred Income Tax Assets / (Liabilities)$189.4 $(227.0)
Summary of Operating Loss Carryforwards
The expiration of federal net operating loss (“NOL”) and tax credit carryforwards and their related deferred income tax assets at December 31, 2022 is presented below by year of expiration.
DOLLARS IN MILLIONSNOL Carry-forwardsDeferred Tax Asset
Expiring in:
2039$1.4 $1.4 
20401.4 1.4 
204146.0 46.0 
No Expiration4.3 0.9 
Total All Years$53.1 $49.7 
Schedule of Components of Income Tax Expense (Benefit)
The components of Income Tax Benefit (Expense) from Operations for the years ended December 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020 were:
DOLLARS IN MILLIONS202220212020
Current Income Tax Benefit (Expense)$(6.2)$122.7 $(86.6)
Deferred Income Tax Benefit (Expense)94.5 2.1 (13.6)
Income Tax Benefit (Expense)$88.3 $124.8 $(100.2)
Schedule of Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation
A reconciliation of the Statutory Federal Income Tax Benefit (Expense) and Rate to the Company’s Effective Income Tax Benefit (Expense) and Rate from Operations for the years ended December 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020 is presented below.
DOLLARS IN MILLIONS202220212020
AmountRateAmountRateAmountRate
Statutory Federal Income Tax Benefit (Expense)$81.8 21.0 %$51.5 21.0 %$(107.1)21.0 %
Tax-exempt Income and Dividends Received Deduction
5.3 1.3 4.6 1.9 4.0 (0.8)
Untaxed Earnings on Company-Owned Life Insurance8.0 2.1 5.4 2.2 2.7 (0.5)
Tax credits6.5 1.7 66.1 27.0 3.2 (0.6)
Stock-Based Compensation(1.3)(0.3)0.3 0.1 2.2 (0.5)
Nondeductible Executive Compensation(1.5)(0.4)(2.7)(1.1)(2.7)0.5 
Expense on Transactions(11.5)(3.0)— — — — 
Other, Net1.0 0.3 (0.4)(0.2)(2.5)0.5 
Effective Income Tax Benefit (Expense)$88.3 22.7 %$124.8 50.9 %$(100.2)19.6 %
Comprehensive Income Tax Benefit and Expenses
Comprehensive Income Tax Benefit (Expense) included in the Consolidated Financial Statements for the years ended December 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020 was:
DOLLARS IN MILLIONS202220212020
Income Tax Benefit (Expense):
Operations$88.3 $124.8 $(100.2)
Unrealized Depreciation (Appreciation) on Securities325.5 (60.1)(78.3)
Tax Effects from Postretirement Benefit Plans(4.0)(2.4)(15.3)
Tax Effects from Cash Flow Hedge(1.2)0.1 — 
Comprehensive Income Tax Benefit (Expense)$408.6 $62.4 $(193.8)