tyl-10q_20150930.htm

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data file required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes x No ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of “accelerated filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yes ¨ No x

The number of shares of common stock of registrant outstanding on October 16, 2015 was 33,939,000.

	Three months ended September 30,					Nine months ended September 30,
	2015		2014			2015		2014
Revenues:
Software licenses and royalties	$	15,690	$	13,226		$	44,576	$	36,541
Subscriptions		29,036		22,694			81,273		64,135
Software services		36,398		31,159			101,765		85,594
Maintenance		61,018		54,713			177,829		156,904
Appraisal services		6,557		5,802			19,337		16,097
Hardware and other		2,146		1,070			7,326		6,390
Total revenues		150,845		128,664			432,106		365,661

Cost of revenues:
Software licenses and royalties		147		565			1,183		1,439
Acquired software		552		448			1,464		1,373
Software services, maintenance and subscriptions		72,764		61,428			207,819		174,701
Appraisal services		3,984		3,764			12,397		10,740
Hardware and other		1,565		667			5,278		4,528
Total cost of revenues		79,012		66,872			228,141		192,781

Gross profit		71,833		61,792			203,965		172,880

Selling, general and administrative expenses		31,869		27,344			90,810		80,130
Research and development expense		7,193		6,567			21,307		19,128
Amortization of customer and trade name intangibles		1,282		1,136			3,585		3,393

Operating income		31,489		26,745			88,263		70,229

Other income (expense), net		255		(47	)		621		(522	)
Income before income taxes		31,744		26,698			88,884		69,707
Income tax provision		11,602		9,698			32,633		26,084
Net income	$	20,142	$	17,000		$	56,251	$	43,623

Earnings per common share:
Basic	$	0.59	$	0.52		$	1.66	$	1.32
Diluted	$	0.55	$	0.48		$	1.56	$	1.23

Comprehensive income	$	20,142	$	17,000		$	56,251	$	43,623

	September 30,
	2015			December 31,
	(unaudited)			2014
ASSETS
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents	$	238,614		$	206,167
Accounts receivable (less allowance for losses of $1,499 in 2015 and $1,725 in 2014)		129,228			112,660
Short-term investments		9,124			—
Prepaid expenses		18,044			17,851
Other current assets		6,821			358
Deferred income taxes		9,674			9,674
Total current assets		411,505			346,710

Accounts receivable, long-term portion		1,072			1,761
Property and equipment, net		68,092			65,910
Other assets:
Goodwill		125,932			124,142
Other intangibles, net		35,701			34,722
Cost method investment		15,000			—
Non-current investments and other assets		21,080			737
	$	678,382		$	573,982

LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable	$	4,385		$	4,119
Accrued liabilities		37,199			39,508
Deferred revenue		200,890			189,212
Total current liabilities		242,474			232,839

Deferred income taxes		4,813			4,170

Commitments and contingencies

Shareholders' equity:
Preferred stock, $10.00 par value; 1,000,000 shares authorized; none issued		—			—
Common stock, $0.01 par value; 100,000,000 shares authorized; 48,147,969 shares issued in 2015 and 2014		481			481
Additional paid-in capital		230,840			201,389
Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of tax		(46	)		(46	)
Retained earnings		317,401			261,150
Treasury stock, at cost; 14,218,757 and 14,678,782 shares in 2015 and 2014, respectively		(117,581	)		(126,001	)
Total shareholders' equity		431,095			336,973
	$	678,382		$	573,982

See accompanying notes.

	Nine months ended September 30,
	2015			2014
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net income	$	56,251		$	43,623
Adjustments to reconcile net income to cash provided by operations:
Depreciation and amortization		11,586			10,936
Share-based compensation expense		14,459			10,887
Excess tax benefit from exercises of share-based arrangements		(10,801	)		(6,717	)
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, exclusive of effects of acquired companies:
Accounts receivable		(14,356	)		(5,851	)
Prepaid expenses and other current assets		717			(1,570	)
Income taxes		4,754			16,182
Accounts payable		(369	)		864
Accrued liabilities		(3,349	)		(1,815	)
Deferred revenue		11,021			28,592
Net cash provided by operating activities		69,913			95,131

Cash flows from investing activities:
Purchase of cost method investment		(15,000	)		—
Purchase of held-to-maturity securities		(29,391	)		—
Proceeds from sale of investments		—			808
Cost of acquisitions, net of cash acquired		(6,447	)		(3,242	)
Additions to property and equipment		(8,525	)		(8,037	)
Decrease in other		5			219
Net cash used by investing activities		(59,358	)		(10,252	)

Cash flows from financing activities:
Purchase of treasury shares		(645	)		(22,817	)
Proceeds from exercise of stock options		8,369			6,739
Contributions from employee stock purchase plan		3,367			3,037
Excess tax benefit from exercises of share-based arrangements		10,801			6,717
Net cash provided (used) by financing activities		21,892			(6,324	)

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents		32,447			78,555
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period		206,167			78,876
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period	$	238,614		$	157,431

We prepared the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements following the requirements of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) and accounting principles generally accepted in the United States, or GAAP, for interim reporting. As permitted under those rules, certain footnotes or other financial information that are normally required by GAAP can be condensed or omitted for interim periods. Balance sheet amounts are as of September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 and operating result amounts are for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014, and include all normal and recurring adjustments that we considered necessary for the fair summarized presentation of our financial position and operating results. As these are condensed financial statements, one should also read the financial statements and notes included in our latest Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014. Revenues, expenses, assets and liabilities can vary during each quarter of the year. Therefore, the results and trends in these interim financial statements may not be the same as those for the full year.

On May 29, 2015, we acquired all of the capital stock of Brazos Technology Corporation (“Brazos”), which provides mobile hand-held solutions primarily to law enforcement agencies for field accident reporting and electronically issuing citations. The purchase price, net of cash acquired of $312,000 and including debt assumed of $733,000, was $6.1 million in cash and 12,500 shares of Tyler common stock valued at $1.5 million. As of September 30, 2015, the purchase price allocation of Brazos is in process mainly due to completing the valuation of the acquired intangible assets. We currently expect to finalize the allocation of the purchase price in the fourth quarter. The impact of this acquisition on our operating results is not material.

Cash and cash equivalents consist of cash on deposit with several domestic banks and money market funds.

As of September 2015, we have $29.4 million in investment grade corporate and municipal bonds with maturity dates ranging from 2015 through mid-2017. We intend to hold these bonds to maturity and have classified them as such. We believe cost approximates fair value because of the relatively short duration of these investments. The fair value of these securities are considered Level II as they are based on inputs from quoted prices in markets that are not active or other observable market data. These investments are included in short-term investments and non-current investments and other assets.

On January 30, 2015, we made a $15.0 million investment in convertible preferred stock representing a 20% interest in Record Holdings Pty Limited (“Record Holdings”), a privately held Australian company specializing in digitizing the spoken word in court and legal settings. We do not believe we have the ability to significantly influence the day-to-day activities of Record Holdings and are accounting for this investment under the cost method.

As of September 30, 2015, we had authorization from our board of directors to repurchase up to 1.4 million additional shares of Tyler common stock.

For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015, we had an effective income tax rate of 36.5% and 36.7%, respectively, compared to an effective income tax rate of 36.3% and 37.4% for the three and nine months ended months September 30, 2014, respectively. The effective income tax rates for the periods presented were different from the statutory United States federal income

tax rate of 35% primarily due to state income taxes, non-deductible share-based compensation expense, the qualified manufacturing activities deduction, and non-deductible meals and entertainment costs.

We made federal and state tax payments of $27.2 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2015 compared to $9.9 million for the same period in the prior year.

The following table details the reconciliation of basic earnings per share to diluted earnings per share:

	Three months ended September 30,				Nine months ended September 30,
	2015		2014		2015		2014
Numerator for basic and diluted earnings per share:
Net income	$	20,142	$	17,000	$	56,251	$	43,623
Denominator:
Weighted-average basic common shares outstanding		33,900		32,935		33,787		32,947
Assumed conversion of dilutive securities:
Stock options		2,449		2,349		2,376		2,392
Denominator for diluted earnings per share - Adjusted weighted-average shares		36,349		35,284		36,163		35,339
Earnings per common share:
Basic	$	0.59	$	0.52	$	1.66	$	1.32
Diluted	$	0.55	$	0.48	$	1.56	$	1.23

For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015, stock options representing the right to purchase common stock of approximately 416,000 shares and 519,000 shares, respectively, were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share because their inclusion would have had an anti-dilutive effect. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014, stock options representing the right to purchase common stock of approximately 651,000 shares and 540,000 shares, respectively, were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share because their inclusion would have had an anti-dilutive effect.

The following table summarizes share-based compensation expense related to share-based awards recorded in the statements of comprehensive income, pursuant to ASC 718, Stock Compensation:

We are a major provider of integrated information management solutions and services for the public sector, with a focus on local governments.

We provide our software systems and services and appraisal services through four business units, which focus on the following products:

In accordance with ASC 280-10, Segment Reporting, the financial management, education and planning, regulatory and maintenance software solutions unit; financial management, municipal courts and land and vital records management software solutions unit; and the courts and justice software solutions unit meet the criteria for aggregation and are presented in one reportable segment, Enterprise Software Solutions (“ESS”). The ESS segment provides municipal and county governments and schools with software systems and services to meet their information technology and automation needs for mission-critical “back-office” functions such as financial management and courts and justice processes. The Appraisal and Tax Software Solutions and Services (“ATSS”) segment provides systems and software that automate the appraisal and assessment of real and personal property as well as property appraisal outsourcing services for local governments and taxing authorities. Property appraisal outsourcing services include: the physical inspection of commercial and residential properties; data collection and processing; computer analysis for property valuation; preparation of tax rolls; community education; and arbitration between taxpayers and the assessing jurisdiction.

We evaluate performance based on several factors, of which the primary financial measure is business segment operating income. We define segment operating income for our business units as income before noncash amortization of intangible assets associated with their acquisition, interest expense and income taxes. Segment operating income includes intercompany transactions. The majority of intercompany transactions relate to contracts involving more than one unit and are valued based on the contractual arrangement. Segment operating income for corporate primarily consists of compensation costs for the executive management team and certain accounting and administrative staff and share-based compensation expense for the entire company. Corporate segment operating income also includes revenues and expenses related to a company-wide user conference.

For the three months ended September 30, 2015
	Enterprise Software Solutions		Appraisal and Tax Software Solutions and Services		Corporate			Totals
Revenues
Software licenses and royalties	$	14,680	$	1,010	$	—		$	15,690
Subscriptions		27,772		1,264		—			29,036
Software services		33,210		3,188		—			36,398
Maintenance		56,451		4,567		—			61,018
Appraisal services		—		6,557		—			6,557
Hardware and other		2,162		—		(16	)		2,146
Intercompany		1,014		—		(1,014	)		—
Total revenues	$	135,289	$	16,586	$	(1,030	)	$	150,845
Segment operating income	$	37,853	$	4,420	$	(8,950	)	$	33,323



For the nine months ended September 30, 2015
	Enterprise Software Solutions		Appraisal and Tax Software Solutions and Services		Corporate			Totals
Revenues
Software licenses and royalties	$	40,563	$	4,013	$	—		$	44,576
Subscriptions		77,814		3,459		—			81,273
Software services		94,203		7,562		—			101,765
Maintenance		164,457		13,372		—			177,829
Appraisal services		—		19,337		—			19,337
Hardware and other		4,632		11		2,683			7,326
Intercompany		2,919		—		(2,919	)		—
Total revenues	$	384,588	$	47,754	$	(236	)	$	432,106
Segment operating income	$	104,513	$	11,391	$	(22,592	)	$	93,312

For the three months ended September 30, 2014
	Enterprise Software Solutions		Appraisal and Tax Software Solutions and Services		Corporate			Totals
Revenues
Software licenses and royalties	$	12,192	$	1,034	$	—		$	13,226
Subscriptions		21,725		969		—			22,694
Software services		28,398		2,761		—			31,159
Maintenance		50,486		4,227		—			54,713
Appraisal services		—		5,802		—			5,802
Hardware and other		1,079		—		(9	)		1,070
Intercompany		629		—		(629	)		—
Total revenues	$	114,509	$	14,793	$	(638	)	$	128,664
Segment operating income	$	31,797	$	3,230	$	(6,698	)	$	28,329



For the nine months ended September 30, 2014
	Enterprise Software Solutions		Appraisal and Tax Software Solutions and Services		Corporate			Totals
Revenues
Software licenses and royalties	$	34,336	$	2,205	$	—		$	36,541
Subscriptions		61,571		2,564		—			64,135
Software services		78,006		7,588		—			85,594
Maintenance		144,344		12,560		—			156,904
Appraisal services		—		16,097		—			16,097
Hardware and other		3,929		—		2,461			6,390
Intercompany		1,634		—		(1,634	)		—
Total revenues	$	323,820	$	41,014	$	827		$	365,661
Segment operating income	$	84,972	$	7,996	$	(17,973	)	$	74,995

Other than routine litigation incidental to our business, there are no material legal proceedings pending to which we are party or to which any of our properties are subject.

On May 28, 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2014-09, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers.” This ASU is the result of a convergence project between the FASB and the International Accounting Standards Board. The core principle behind ASU 2014-09 is that an entity should recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods and services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in

exchange for delivering those goods and services. This model involves a five-step process that includes identifying the contract with the customer, identifying the performance obligations in the contract, determining the transaction price, allocating the transaction prices to the performance obligations in the contract and recognizing revenue when (or as) the entity satisfies the performance obligations. The guidance in the ASU supersedes existing revenue recognition guidance and is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2016 with early application not permitted. The ASU allows two methods of adoption; a full retrospective approach where three years of financial information are presented in accordance with the new standard, and a modified retrospective approach where the ASU is applied to the most current period presented in the financial statements.

On April 1, 2015, the FASB voted for a one-year deferral of the effective date of the new standard and will issue an exposure draft proposing the deferral, with a 30-day comment period. The proposal would now require application of the new standard no later than annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim reporting periods therein; however, under the proposal, public entities would be permitted to elect to early adopt the new standard as of the original effective date. We currently expect to adopt the new standard in fiscal year 2018 in accordance with the revised effective date.

We are currently assessing the financial impact of adopting the new standard and the methods of adoption; however, given the scope of the new standard, we are currently unable to provide a reasonable estimate regarding the financial impact or which method of adoption of the new standard we will elect.

On September 30, 2015, we signed a definitive agreement (the “Merger Agreement”) to acquire privately held New World Systems Corporation (“NWS”) for $670.0 million in cash and stock. NWS is a leading provider of public safety and financial solutions for local governments.

Under the terms of the agreement, we will acquire all of the equity in NWS for $360.0 million in cash and approximately 2.1 million shares of Tyler's common stock, representing approximately 5.9% of Tyler's outstanding common shares post transaction, subject to customary post-closing adjustments. The transaction is expected to close in the fourth quarter of 2015 and is subject to regulatory approval and customary closing conditions. The cash portion of the purchase price will be funded from cash on hand and proceeds from a new revolving credit facility. We expect to enter into a credit arrangement that will provide for a revolving credit line of $300.0 million and mature in five years.

The Merger Agreement may be terminated by each of Tyler and NWS under certain circumstances, including if the merger is not consummated by December 31, 2015. The Merger Agreement also provides for certain termination rights for both Tyler and NWS. Tyler may also terminate the Merger Agreement if it determines that it is unable to obtain sufficient debt financing, which when coupled with Tyler’s available cash would be sufficient to fund the cash portion of the merger consideration. If Tyler terminates the Merger Agreement in this limited circumstance, Tyler will be required to pay NWS a termination fee of $45.0 million.

This document contains “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 that are not historical in nature and typically address future or anticipated events, trends, expectations or beliefs with respect to our financial condition, results of operations or business. Forward-looking statements often contain words such as “believes,” “expects,” “anticipates,” “foresees,” “forecasts,” “estimates,” “plans,” “intends,” “continues,” “may,” “will,” “should,” “projects,” “might,” “could” or other similar words or phrases. Similarly, statements that describe our business strategy, outlook, objectives, plans, intentions or goals also are forward-looking statements. We believe there is a reasonable basis for our forward-looking statements, but they are inherently subject to risks and uncertainties and actual results could differ materially from the expectations and beliefs reflected in the forward-looking statements. We presently consider the following to be among the important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from our expectations and beliefs: (1) changes in the budgets or regulatory environments of our clients, primarily local and state governments, that could negatively impact information technology spending; (2) our ability to protect client information from security breaches and provide uninterrupted operations of data centers; (3) material portions of our business require the Internet infrastructure to be adequately maintained; (4) our ability to achieve our financial forecasts due to various factors, including project delays by our clients, reductions in transaction size, fewer transactions, delays in delivery of new products or releases or a decline in our renewal rates for service agreements; (5) general economic, political and market conditions; (6) technological and market risks associated with the development of new products or services or of new versions of existing or acquired products or services; (7) our ability to successfully achieve growth or operational synergies through the integration of acquired businesses, while avoiding unanticipated costs and disruptions to existing operations; (8) competition in the industry in which we conduct business and the impact of competition on pricing, client retention and pressure for new products or services; (9) the ability to attract and retain qualified personnel and dealing with the loss or retirement of key members of management or other key personnel; and (10) costs of compliance and any failure to comply with government and stock exchange regulations. A detailed discussion of these factors and other risks that affect our business are described in our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including the detailed “Risk Factors” contained in our most recent annual report on Form 10-K. We expressly disclaim any obligation to publicly update or revise our forward-looking statements.

We provide integrated information management solutions and services for the public sector, with a focus on local governments. We develop and market a broad line of software products and services to address the information technology (“IT”) needs of cities, counties, schools and other local government entities. In addition, we provide professional IT services to our clients, including software and hardware installation, data conversion, training and for certain clients, product modifications, along with continuing maintenance and support for clients using our systems. We also provide subscription-based services such as software as a service (“SaaS”), which utilizes the Tyler private cloud, and electronic document filing solutions (“e-filing”), which simplify the filing and management of court related documents. We also provide property appraisal outsourcing services for taxing jurisdictions.

Our products generally automate five major functional areas: (1) financial management and education, (2) courts and justice, (3) property appraisal and tax, (4) planning, regulatory and maintenance, and (5) land and vital records management. We report our results in two segments. The Enterprise Software Solutions (“ESS”) segment provides municipal and county governments and schools with software systems and services to meet their information technology and automation needs for mission-critical “back-office” functions such as financial management; courts and justice processes; planning, regulatory and maintenance processes; and land and vital records management. The Appraisal and Tax Software Solutions and Services (“ATSS”) segment provides systems and software that automate the appraisal and assessment of real and personal property as well as property appraisal outsourcing services for local governments and taxing authorities. Property appraisal outsourcing services include: the physical inspection of commercial and residential properties; data collection and processing; computer analysis for property valuation; preparation of tax rolls; community education; and arbitration between taxpayers and the assessing jurisdiction.

On January 30, 2015, we made a $15.0 million investment in convertible preferred stock representing a 20% interest in Record Holdings Pty Limited, a privately held Australian company specializing in digitizing the spoken word in court and legal settings.

On September 30, 2015, we signed a definitive agreement to acquire privately held New World Systems Corporation (“NWS”) for $670.0 million in cash and stock. This transaction is expected to close in the fourth quarter of 2015 and is subject to regulatory approval and customary closing conditions. Under the terms of the agreement, we will acquire all of the equity in NWS for $360.0 million in cash and approximately 2.1 million shares of Tyler's common stock, representing approximately 5.9% of Tyler's

outstanding common shares post transaction, subject to customary post-closing adjustments. The cash portion of the purchase price will be funded from cash on hand and proceeds from a new revolving credit facility. In the fourth quarter of 2015, we expect to enter into a credit arrangement that will provide for a revolving credit line of $300.0 million and mature in five years.

Our total employee count increased to 3,075 at September 30, 2015 from 2,796 at September 30, 2014. This increase includes 39 employees added as the result of acquisitions.

We believe activity in the local government market has returned to normal, pre-recession levels. Although we are seeing some pressure on margin expansion in 2015 as we absorb onboarding costs associated with staffing additions in recent quarters, make some strategic incremental product investments, and continue to grow our SaaS and e-filing client bases, our expectation is that 2015 will be another year of very solid revenue and earnings growth.

The discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations are based upon our condensed consolidated financial statements. These condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared following the requirements of accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”) for the interim period and require us to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. On an ongoing basis, we evaluate our estimates, including those related to revenue recognition and amortization and potential impairment of intangible assets and goodwill and share-based compensation expense. As these are condensed financial statements, one should also read expanded information about our critical accounting policies and estimates provided in Item 7, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” included in our Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014. There have been no material changes to our critical accounting policies and estimates from the information provided in our Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014.

	Percent of Total Revenues
	Third Quarter						Nine Months
	2015			2014			2015			2014
Revenues:
Software licenses and royalties		10.4	%		10.3	%		10.3	%		10.0		%
Subscriptions		19.2			17.6			18.8			17.5
Software services		24.2			24.2			23.6			23.4
Maintenance		40.5			42.5			41.2			42.9
Appraisal services		4.3			4.5			4.5			4.4
Hardware and other		1.4			0.9			1.6			1.8
Total revenues		100.0			100.0			100.0			100.0
Operating Expenses:
Cost of software licenses, royalties and acquired software		0.6			0.8			0.6			0.8
Cost of software services, maintenance and subscriptions		48.2			47.7			48.1			47.8
Cost of appraisal services		2.6			2.9			2.9			2.9
Cost of hardware and other		1.0			0.5			1.2			1.2
Selling, general and administrative expenses		21.1			21.3			21.0			21.9
Research and development expense		4.8			5.1			4.9			5.2
Amortization of customer and trade name intangibles		0.8			0.9			0.8			1.0
Operating income		20.9			20.8			20.5			19.2
Other income (expense), net		—			—			—			(0.1	)
Income before income taxes		20.9			20.8			20.5			19.1
Income tax provision		7.6			7.6			7.5			7.2
Net income		13.3	%		13.2	%		13.0	%		11.9		%

The following table sets forth a comparison of our software licenses and royalties revenue for the periods presented as of September 30:

	Third Quarter				Change							Nine Months				Change
($ in thousands)	2015		2014		$			%				2015		2014		$		%
ESS	$	14,680	$	12,192	$	2,488			20		%	$	40,563	$	34,336	$	6,227		18	%
ATSS		1,010		1,034		(24	)		(2	)			4,013		2,205		1,808		82
Total software licenses and royalties revenue	$	15,690	$	13,226	$	2,464			19		%	$	44,576	$	36,541	$	8,035		22	%

In August 2014, we acquired a company which provides civil process management, typically to county sheriff departments. In May 2015, we acquired a company which provides mobile hand-held solutions primarily to law enforcement agencies for field accident reporting and electronically issuing citations. The results of these two companies are included in our ESS segment from their respective dates of acquisition. Excluding the results of acquisitions, software license revenue increased 17% and 20% for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015, respectively. The majority of this growth was due to a more active marketplace as the result of improvement in local government economic conditions, as well as our increasingly strong competitive position, which we attribute in part to our investment in product development in recent years. In addition, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015, add-on sales from our existing customer base increased approximately $800,000 and $1.4 million, respectively, for courts and justice related solutions that assist and support the transition to a paperless environment. Royalties on sales of Microsoft Dynamics AX by other Microsoft partners increased approximately $110,000 and $937,000 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015, respectively.

Although the mix of new contracts between subscription-based and perpetual license arrangement may vary from quarter to quarter and year-to-year, we expect our longer-term software license growth rate to be negatively impacted by a growing number of customers choosing our subscription-based options, rather than purchasing the software under a traditional perpetual software license arrangement. Subscription-based arrangements result in lower software license revenue in the initial year as compared to perpetual software license arrangements but generate higher overall revenue over the term of the contract. For the nine months ended September 30, 2015, approximately 76% of our new clients selected perpetual software license arrangements and approximately 24% selected subscription-based arrangements compared to approximately 71% perpetual software license arrangements and approximately 29% subscription-based arrangements for the same period in 2014. 35 and 101 new clients entered into subscription-based agreements in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015, respectively, compared to 38 and 114 new clients in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014, respectively.

The following table sets forth a comparison of our subscriptions revenue for the periods presented as of September 30:

	Third Quarter				Change					Nine Months				Change
($ in thousands)	2015		2014		$		%			2015		2014		$		%
ESS	$	27,772	$	21,725	$	6,047		28	%	$	77,814	$	61,571	$	16,243		26	%
ATSS		1,264		969		295		30			3,459		2,564		895		35
Total subscriptions revenue	$	29,036	$	22,694	$	6,342		28	%	$	81,273	$	64,135	$	17,138		27	%

Subscriptions revenue primarily consists of revenue derived from SaaS arrangements, which utilize the Tyler private cloud. As part of our subscription-based services, we also provide e-filing arrangements that simplify the filing and management of court related documents for courts and law offices. Revenue from e-filings are derived from transaction fees and fixed fee arrangements. The initial contract terms for SaaS arrangements are typically for periods of three to seven years.

Subscriptions revenue grew 28% and 27% for the three and nine months ending September 30, 2015, respectively, compared to the prior year periods. E-filing services contributed approximately $2.3 million and $5.9 million of the subscriptions revenue increase for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015, respectively. Most of the e-filing revenue increase related to several statewide contracts, three of which implemented mandatory electronic filing near the end of 2014. New SaaS clients as well as existing clients who converted to our SaaS model provided the remainder of the subscriptions revenue increase. In the three and nine months ending September 30, 2015, we added 35 and 101 new SaaS clients, respectively, and 18 and 57 existing on-premises clients converted to our

SaaS model, respectively. Since September 30, 2014, we have added 125 new SaaS clients and 69 existing on-premises clients have converted to our SaaS model.

The following table sets forth a comparison of our software services revenue for the periods presented as of September 30:

	Third Quarter				Change					Nine Months				Change
($ in thousands)	2015		2014		$		%			2015		2014		$			%
ESS	$	33,210	$	28,398	$	4,812		17	%	$	94,203	$	78,006	$	16,197			21	%
ATSS		3,188		2,761		427		15			7,562		7,588		(26	)		—
Total software services revenue	$	36,398	$	31,159	$	5,239		17	%	$	101,765	$	85,594	$	16,171			19	%

Software services revenue primarily consists of professional services billed in connection with implementing our software, converting client data, training client personnel, custom development activities and consulting. New clients who purchase our proprietary software licenses generally also contract with us to provide for the related software services. Existing clients also periodically purchase additional training, consulting and minor programming services. Excluding the results of acquisitions, software services revenue grew 16% and 18% for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015, respectively, compared to the prior year periods. This growth is mainly due to much higher revenue from proprietary software arrangements, as well as additions to our implementation and support staff, which increased our capacity to deliver backlog.

The following table sets forth a comparison of our maintenance revenue for the periods presented as of September 30:

	Third Quarter				Change					Nine Months				Change
($ in thousands)	2015		2014		$		%			2015		2014		$		%
ESS	$	56,451	$	50,486	$	5,965		12	%	$	164,457	$	144,344	$	20,113		14	%
ATSS		4,567		4,227		340		8			13,372		12,560		812		6
Total maintenance revenue	$	61,018	$	54,713	$	6,305		12	%	$	177,829	$	156,904	$	20,925		13	%

We provide maintenance and support services for our software products and third party software. Most of our clients who purchase our software license also contract with us for maintenance and support. Excluding the results of acquisitions, maintenance revenue increased 10% and 12%, respectively, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015, compared to the prior year periods, mainly due to growth in our installed customer base from new software license sales as well as maintenance rate increases.

The following table sets forth a comparison of our appraisal services revenue for the periods presented as of September 30:

	Third Quarter				Change					Nine Months				Change
($ in thousands)	2015		2014		$		%			2015		2014		$		%
ESS	$	—	$	—	$	—		—	%	$	—	$	—	$	—		—	%
ATSS		6,557		5,802		755		13			19,337		16,097		3,240		20
Total appraisal services revenue	$	6,557	$	5,802	$	755		13	%	$	19,337	$	16,097	$	3,240		20	%

The appraisal services business is somewhat cyclical and driven in part by statutory revaluation cycles in various states. Appraisal services revenue benefitted from the addition of several new revaluation contracts including the City of Detroit and the current appraisal cycle in Indiana, both of which began in mid-2014. In mid-2015, Franklin County, Ohio began a full reappraisal cycle, which also contributed to appraisal services revenue.

The following table sets forth a comparison of the key components of our cost of revenues for the periods presented as of September 30:

	Third Quarter				Change							Nine Months				Change
($ in thousands)	2015		2014		$			%				2015		2014		$			%
Software licenses and royalties	$	147	$	565	$	(418	)		(74	)	%	$	1,183	$	1,439	$	(256	)		(18	)	%
Acquired software		552		448		104			23				1,464		1,373		91			7
Software services, maintenance and subscriptions		72,764		61,428		11,336			18				207,819		174,701		33,118			19
Appraisal services		3,984		3,764		220			6				12,397		10,740		1,657			15
Hardware and other		1,565		667		898			135				5,278		4,528		750			17
Total cost of revenues	$	79,012	$	66,872	$	12,140			18		%	$	228,141	$	192,781	$	35,360			18		%

The following table sets forth a comparison of gross margin percentage by revenue type for the periods presented as of September 30:

	Third Quarter										Nine Months
	2015			2014			Change				2015			2014			Change
Software licenses, royalties and acquired software		95.5	%		92.3	%		3.2		%		94.1	%		92.3	%		1.8		%
Software services, maintenance and subscriptions		42.5			43.4			(0.9	)			42.4			43.0			(0.6	)
Appraisal services		39.2			35.1			4.1				35.9			33.3			2.6
Hardware and other		27.1			37.7			(10.6	)			28.0			29.1			(1.1	)
Overall gross margin		47.6	%		48.0	%		(0.4	)	%		47.2	%		47.3	%		(0.1	)	%

Software licenses, royalties and acquired software. Costs of software licenses, royalties and acquired software are primarily comprised of third party software costs and amortization expense for acquired software. We do not have any direct costs associated with royalties. In both the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015, our software licenses, royalties and acquired software gross margin percentage increased compared to the prior year periods due to much higher revenue from proprietary software arrangements.

Software services, maintenance and subscriptions. Cost of software services, maintenance and subscriptions primarily consists of personnel costs related to installation of our software, conversion of client data, training client personnel and support activities and various other services such as custom client development and on-going operation of SaaS and e-filing arrangements. For both the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015, the software services, maintenance and subscriptions gross margin percentage declined compared to the prior year periods mainly due to onboarding costs associated with accelerated hiring to ensure that we are well-positioned to deliver our current backlog and anticipated new business. Excluding 31 employees added with acquisitions, our implementation and support staff has grown by 204 employees since September 30, 2014. The gross margin decline was somewhat offset in part because costs related to maintenance and various other services such as SaaS and e-filing typically grow at a slower rate than related revenue due to leverage in the utilization of our support and maintenance staff and economies of scale. Price increases also resulted in slightly higher rates on certain services.

For the three months ended September 30, 2015, our blended gross margin was negatively impacted by expenses associated with increased hiring of implementation and development staff in order to expand our capacity to implement our contract backlog. Our blended gross margin for the nine months ended September 30, 2015, declined 0.1% as the negative impact of these expenses was offset somewhat by a revenue mix that included more software license revenue and subscriptions revenue than the prior year period.

Selling, general and administrative (“SG&A”) expenses consist primarily of salaries, employee benefits, travel, share-based compensation expense, commissions and related overhead costs for administrative and sales and marketing employees, as well as professional fees, trade show activities, advertising costs and other marketing costs.

The following table sets forth a comparison of our SG&A expenses for the periods presented as of September 30:

SG&A as a percentage of revenues was 21.1% and 21.0% for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015, respectively, compared to 21.3% and 21.9% for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014, respectively. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015, SG&A expense includes $342,000 of costs related to the proposed NWS acquisition. The remaining SG&A expense increase is mainly due to compensation cost related to increased staff levels, higher stock compensation expense and increased commission expense as a result of higher sales. Excluding eight employees added with acquisitions, we have added 15 employees to our sales and finance staff since September 30, 2014. Our stock compensation expense rose $1.4 million and $2.8 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015, respectively, mainly due to a higher stock price over the last few years.

The following table sets forth a comparison of our research and development expense for the periods presented as of September 30:

Research and development expense consists mainly of costs associated with development of new products and technologies from which we do not currently generate revenue, as well as costs related to the ongoing development efforts for Microsoft Dynamics AX. We expect that research and development expense in 2015 will increase at a lower rate than our revenue growth. In February 2015, we announced that our contractual research and development commitment to develop public sector functionality for Microsoft Dynamics AX expires with the release of Dynamics AX 7. We are currently discussing with Microsoft Corporation the possibility of additional research and development beyond Dynamics AX 7. If we cannot agree to terms of any future commitments we will continue to provide sustained engineering and technical support for the public sector functionality within Dynamics AX. We further expect that license and maintenance royalties for all applicable domestic and international sales of Dynamics AX to public sector entities will continue under the terms of the contract.

Acquisition intangibles are composed of the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of net tangible assets acquired that is allocated to acquired software and customer and trade name intangibles. The remaining excess purchase price is allocated to goodwill that is not subject to amortization. Amortization expense related to acquired software is included with cost of revenues while amortization expense of customer and trade name intangibles is recorded as operating expense.

The following table sets forth a comparison of amortization of customer and trade name intangibles for the periods presented as of September 30:

The following table sets forth a comparison of our other income (expense), net for the periods presented as of September 30:

Other income (expense) is comprised of interest income from invested cash, as well as non-usage and other fees associated with our revolving credit agreement, which matured in August 2014 and was not replaced.

The following table sets forth a comparison of our income tax provision for the periods presented as of September 30:

	Third Quarter						Change					Nine Months						Change
($ in thousands)	2015			2014			$		%			2015			2014			$		%
Income tax provision	$	11,602		$	9,698		$	1,904		20	%	$	32,633		$	26,084		$	6,549		25	%

Effective income tax rate		36.5	%		36.3	%							36.7	%		37.4	%

The effective income tax rates for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014, were different from the statutory United States federal income tax rate of 35% primarily due to state income taxes, non-deductible share-based compensation expense, the qualified manufacturing activities deduction, and non-deductible meals and entertainment costs. Our effective tax rate for the nine months ended September 30, 2015, declined compared to the prior year because we are currently estimating a higher qualified manufacturing activities deduction based on increased software licenses and subscriptions revenues.

In the past few years a relatively high amount of excess tax benefits related to stock option exercises have resulted in a reduction in our qualified manufacturing activities deduction. The qualified manufacturing activities deduction can be limited to a certain level of taxable income on the tax return. Therefore any significant items that reduce taxable income, such as excess tax benefits on stock options, can reduce the amount of the qualified manufacturing activities deduction. It is possible that significant excess tax benefits related to stock option exercises for the remainder of the year could reduce the qualified manufacturing activities deduction. A reduction in the qualified manufacturing activities deduction could result in a higher effective tax rate. The excess tax benefits for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015, were $2.0 million and $10.8 million, respectively, and did not materially impact the tax rate.

As of September 30, 2015, we had cash and cash equivalents of $238.6 million compared to $206.2 million at December 31, 2014. We also had $29.4 million invested in investment grade corporate and municipal bonds as of September 30, 2015. These investments mature between 2015 and mid-2017 and we intend to hold these investments until maturity. As of September 30, 2015, we had no debt and an outstanding letter of credit totaling $1.5 million in connection with one contract. We do not believe this letter of credit will be required to be drawn upon. This letter of credit expires in mid-2016. We currently believe that cash on hand, cash from operating activities and access to the credit markets provides us with sufficient flexibility to meet our long-term financial needs.

The following table sets forth a summary of cash flows for the nine months ended September 30:

Net cash provided by operating activities continues to be our primary source of funds to finance operating needs and capital expenditures. Other capital resources include cash on hand, public and private issuances of debt or equity securities. It is possible that our ability to access the capital and credit markets in the future may be limited by economic conditions or other factors. Excluding acquisitions, we currently believe that cash provided by operating activities, cash on hand and access to the credit markets are sufficient to fund our working capital requirements, capital expenditures, income tax obligations, and share repurchases for at least the next twelve months.

For the nine months ended September 30, 2015, operating activities provided cash of $69.9 million. Operating activities that provided cash were primarily comprised of net income of $56.3 million, non-cash depreciation and amortization charges of $11.6 million and non-cash share-based compensation expense of $14.5 million. However, changes in operating assets and liabilities negatively impacted cash from operations due to several factors. Working capital, excluding cash and investments, increased $12.4 million partly due to annual maintenance and subscription billings as well as milestone billings for several contracts. In addition, bonus payments were higher than the prior year period due to 2014 operating results and higher headcount. Tax payments in the nine months ended September 30, 2015 were $17.3 million higher than the prior year period mainly due to timing of utilization of excess tax credits related to stock option exercises and higher taxable income. These increases were offset somewhat by growth in deferred maintenance revenue.

In general, changes in deferred revenue are cyclical and primarily driven by the timing of our maintenance renewal billings. Our renewal dates occur throughout the year but our heaviest renewal billing cycles occur in the second and fourth quarters. However, we recorded a significant amount of new software license arrangements in 2014, which is a factor in maintenance growth. The related maintenance billings for these new arrangements were processed at various times throughout 2014, rather than on our normal maintenance billing cycles which slightly altered our typical deferred revenue cycle. In addition, subscription renewals are billed throughout the year.

Our days sales outstanding (“DSO”) was 77 days at September 30, 2015, compared to 80 days at December 31, 2014 and 78 days at September 30, 2014. DSO is calculated based on quarter-end accounts receivable divided by the quotient of annualized quarterly revenues divided by 360 days.

Investing activities used cash of $59.4 million in the nine months ending September 30, 2015. On January 30, 2015, we made a $15.0 million investment in convertible preferred stock representing a 20% interest in Record Holdings Pty Limited. We also invested $29.4 million in investment grade corporate and municipal bonds maturing between 2015 and mid-2017. On May 29, 2015, we paid $6.1 million in cash, net of cash acquired and including debt assumed, to acquire all of the capital stock of Brazos. The remaining use of cash was for capital expenditures related to computer equipment, furniture and fixtures in support of internal growth, particularly with respect to growth in our cloud-based offerings.

Investing activities in the nine months ended September 30, 2014 used cash of $10.3 million. In August 2014, we completed the acquisition of SoftCode, Inc. and paid approximately $3.2 million, net of cash acquired. The remaining use of cash was comprised primarily of capital expenditures related to computer equipment, furniture and fixtures in support of our internal growth, particularly of with respect to growth in our cloud-based offerings.

These expenditures were funded from cash generated from operations and cash on hand.

Financing activities provided cash of $21.9 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2015 compared to $6.3 million cash used for the same period for 2014. Financing activities in the nine months ended September 30, 2015 were comprised of $11.7 million from stock option exercises and employee stock purchase plan activity and $10.8 million excess tax benefit from exercises of share-based arrangements. We also purchased approximately 5,400 shares of our common stock for an aggregate purchase price of $645,000 in the nine months ended September 30, 2015.

Cash used in financing activities in the nine months ended September 30, 2014 was primarily comprised of purchases of treasury shares, net of proceeds from stock option exercises and contribution from our employee stock purchase plan. We purchased approximately 294,000 shares of our common stock for an aggregate purchase price of $22.8 million and collected $9.8 million from stock option exercises and employee stock purchase plan activity and $6.7 million excess tax benefit from exercises of share-based arrangements.

At September 30, 2015, we had authorization to repurchase up to 1.4 million additional shares of Tyler common stock. The repurchase program, which was approved by our board of directors, was announced in October 2002, and was amended at various times from 2003 through 2011. There is no expiration date specified for the authorization and we intend to repurchase stock under the plan from time to time.

We made federal and state income tax payments of $27.2 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2015, compared to $9.9 million in for the same period in the prior year.

On September 30, 2015, we signed a definitive agreement (the “Merger Agreement”) to acquire privately held NWS for $670.0 million in cash and stock. This transaction is expected to close in the fourth quarter of 2015 and is subject to regulatory approval and customary closing conditions. Under the terms of the agreement, we will acquire all of the equity in NWS for $360.0 million in cash and approximately 2.1 million shares of Tyler's common stock, representing approximately 5.9% of Tyler's outstanding common shares post transaction, subject to customary post-closing adjustments. The cash portion of the purchase price will be funded from cash on hand and proceeds from a new revolving credit facility. In the fourth quarter of 2015, we expect to enter into a credit arrangement that will provide for a revolving credit line of $300.0 million and mature in five years.

Excluding acquisitions, we anticipate that 2015 capital spending will be between $14.0 million and $15.0 million. We expect the majority of our capital expenditures will consist of computer equipment and software for infrastructure replacements and expansion. We currently do not expect to capitalize significant amounts related to software development in 2015, but the actual amount and timing of those costs, and whether they are capitalized or expensed may result in additional capitalized software. Capital spending is expected to be funded from existing cash balances and cash flows provided by operations.

From time to time we engage in discussions with potential acquisition candidates. In order to consummate any such opportunities, which could require significant commitments of capital, we may incur debt or issue potentially dilutive securities in the future. No assurance can be given as to our future acquisitions and how such acquisitions may be financed.

Market risk represents the risk of loss that may affect us due to adverse changes in financial market prices and interest rates. We have no outstanding debt at September 30, 2015 and $29.4 million in investment grade corporate and municipal bonds which mature between 2015 and mid-2017. Due to the short duration of these arrangements we do not believe we have any material interest rate risk.

We maintain disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act) designed to provide reasonable assurance that the information required to be disclosed by us in the reports we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time period specified in the SEC’s rules and forms. These include controls and procedures designed to ensure that this information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures. Management, with the participation of the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on this evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of September 30, 2015.

There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) of the Exchange Act) during the three months ended September 30, 2015, that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

Other than routine litigation incidental to our business and except as described in this Quarterly Report, there are no material legal proceedings pending to which we are party or to which any of our properties are subject.

In addition to the other information set forth in this report, one should carefully consider the discussion of various risks and uncertainties contained in Part I, “Item 1A. Risk Factors” in our 2014 Annual Report on Form 10-K. We believe those risk factors are the most relevant to our business and could cause our results to differ materially from the forward-looking statements made by us. Please note, however, that those are not the only risk factors facing us. Additional risks that we do not consider material, or of which we are not currently aware, may also have an adverse impact on us. Our business, financial condition and results of operations could be seriously harmed if any of these risks or uncertainties actually occurs or materializes. In that event, the market price for our common stock could decline, and our shareholders may lose all or part of their investment. During the three months ended September 30, 2015, there were no material changes in the information regarding risk factors contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.



DELAWARE		75-2303920
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)		(I.R.S. employer identification no.)

Large accelerated filer	x	Accelerated filer	¨

Non-accelerated filer	¨	Smaller Reporting Company	¨

Exhibit 3.3		Amended and Restated By-Laws of Tyler Corporation, dated October 20, 2015

Exhibit 31.1		Certification Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

Exhibit 31.2		Certification Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

Exhibit 32.1		Certifications Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

Exhibit 101		Instance Document

Exhibit 101		Schema Document

Exhibit 101		Calculation Linkbase Document

Exhibit 101		Labels Linkbase Document

Exhibit 101		Definition Linkbase Document

Exhibit 101		Presentation Linkbase Document

	TYLER TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
By:	/s/ Brian K. Miller
	Brian K. Miller
	Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
	(principal financial officer and an authorized signatory)


x	QUARTERLY REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934.


¨	TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934.

	Three months ended September 30,						Nine months ended September 30,
Reconciliation of reportable segment operating income to the Company's consolidated totals:	2015			2014			2015			2014
Total segment operating income	$	33,323		$	28,329		$	93,312		$	74,995
Amortization of acquired software		(552	)		(448	)		(1,464	)		(1,373	)
Amortization of customer and trade name intangibles		(1,282	)		(1,136	)		(3,585	)		(3,393	)
Other income (expense), net		255			(47	)		621			(522	)
Income before income taxes	$	31,744		$	26,698		$	88,884		$	69,707