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Fair Value Of Financial Instruments
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2011
Fair Value Of Financial Instruments [Abstract]  
Fair Value Of Financial Instruments

(3) FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

Assets recorded at fair value in the balance sheet as of December 31, 2011 are categorized based upon the level of judgment associated with the inputs used to measure their fair value. Hierarchical levels, defined by ASC 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures, are directly related to the amount of subjectivity associated with the inputs to fair valuation of these assets, are as follows:

Level 1 — Inputs are unadjusted, quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities at the measurement date;

Level 2 — Inputs other than Level 1 inputs that are either directly or indirectly observable; and

Level 3 — Unobservable inputs, for which little or no market data exist, therefore requiring an entity to develop its own

assumptions.

As of December 31, 2011 we held investments available-for-sale that are required to be measured at fair value on a recurring basis. The following tables summarize the fair value of these financial assets as well as cash and cash equivalents:

 

Cash and cash equivalents consist primarily of money market funds with original maturity dates of three months or less, for which we determine fair value through quoted market prices. These money market funds did not experience any declines in fair value in 2011.

Investments available-for-sale consist of two auction rate municipal securities ("ARS") which are collateralized debt obligations supported by municipal agencies and do not include mortgage-backed securities. Short-term investments available-for-sale consists of a portion of one of these ARS which was partially redeemed at par during the period January 1, 2012 through February 23, 2012. These ARS are debt instruments with stated maturities of 20 and 30 years, for which the interest rate is designed to be reset through Dutch auctions approximately every 30 days. However, due to events in the credit markets, auctions for these securities have not occurred since February 2008. Both of our ARS have had very small partial redemptions at par in the period from July 2009 through February 2012. As of December 31, 2011 we have continued to earn and collect interest on both of our ARS.

Because quoted prices in active markets are no longer available we determined the estimated fair values of these securities utilizing a discounted trinomial model. The model considers the probability of three potential occurrences for each auction event through the maturity date of each ARS. The three potential outcomes for each auction are (i) successful auction/early redemption, (ii) failed auction and (iii) issuer default. Inputs in determining the probabilities of the potential outcomes include but are not limited to, the securities' collateral, credit rating, insurance, issuer's financial standing, contractual restrictions on disposition and the liquidity in the market. The fair value of each ARS is determined by summing the present value of the probability-weighted future principal and interest payments determined by the model. Since there can be no assurances that auctions for these securities will be successful in the near future, we have classified our ARS as non-current investments.

 

The par and carrying values, and related cumulative unrealized loss for our non-current ARS as of December 31, 2011 are as follows:

 

     Par Value      Temporary
Impairment
     Carrying Value  

Non-current investments available-for-sale

   $  2,500       $  547       $  1,953   

In association with this estimate of fair value, we have recorded an after-tax temporary unrealized loss on our non-current ARS of $80,000, net of related tax effects of $43,000 in 2011, which is included in accumulated other comprehensive loss on our balance sheet. We consider the impairment in our ARS as temporary because we do not have the intent to sell, nor is it more-likely-than-not that we will be required to sell these securities before recovery of their cost basis. We believe that this temporary decline in fair value is due entirely to liquidity issues, because the underlying assets of these securities are supported by municipal agencies and do not include mortgage-backed securities, have redemption features which call for redemption at 100% of par value and have a current credit rating of A or AA. The ratings on the ARS take into account credit support through insurance policies guaranteeing each of the bonds' payment of principal and accrued interest, if it becomes necessary. In addition, both ARS have had very small partial redemptions at par in the period July 2009 through February 2012. Based on our cash and cash equivalents balance of $1.3 million, expected operating cash flows, and a $150.0 million credit line, we do not believe a lack of liquidity associated with our ARS will adversely affect our ability to conduct business, and believe we have the ability to hold the securities throughout the currently estimated recovery period. We will continue to evaluate any changes in the fair value of our ARS and in the future, depending upon existing market conditions, we may be required to record an other-than-temporary decline in market value.

The following table reflects the activity for assets measured at fair value using Level 3 inputs for the years ended December 31:

 

Balance as of December 31, 2008

   $ 3,779   

Transfers into level 3

     —     

Transfers out of level 3

     (75

Purchases, sales, issuances and settlements

     (1,700

Unrealized losses included in accumulated other comprehensive loss

     (28
  

 

 

 

Balance as of December 31, 2009

     1,976   

Transfers into level 3

     —     

Transfers out of level 3

     (25

Purchases, sales, issuances and settlements

     (25

Unrealized gains included in accumulated other comprehensive loss

     200   
  

 

 

 

Balance as of December 31, 2010

     2,126   

Transfers into level 3

     —     

Transfers out of level 3

     (25

Purchases, sales, issuances and settlements

     (25

Unrealized losses included in accumulated other comprehensive loss

     (123
  

 

 

 

Balance as of December 31, 2011

   $ 1,953