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Segment and Related Information
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2017
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Segment and Related Information
Segment and Related Information

We provide integrated information management solutions and services for the public sector, with a focus on local governments.
We provide our software systems and services and appraisal services through four business units, which focus on the following products:
financial management, education and planning, regulatory and maintenance software solutions;
financial management, municipal courts, planning, regulatory and maintenance, and land and vital records management software solutions;
courts and justice and public safety software solutions; and
appraisal and tax software solutions and property appraisal services.
In accordance with ASC 280-10, Segment Reporting, the financial management, education and planning, regulatory and maintenance software solutions unit; financial management, municipal courts, planning, regulatory and maintenance, and land and vital records management software solutions unit; and the courts and justice and public safety software solutions unit meet the criteria for aggregation and are presented in one reportable segment, the Enterprise Software (“ES”) segment. The ES segment provides municipal and county governments and schools with software systems and services to meet their information technology and automation needs for mission-critical “back-office” functions such as financial management and courts and justice processes; public safety; planning, regulatory and maintenance; and land and vital records management. The Appraisal and Tax (“A&T”) segment provides systems and software that automate the appraisal and assessment of real and personal property as well as property appraisal outsourcing services for local governments and taxing authorities. Property appraisal outsourcing services include: the physical inspection of commercial and residential properties; data collection and processing; computer analysis for property valuation; preparation of tax rolls; community education; and arbitration between taxpayers and the assessing jurisdiction.
We evaluate performance based on several factors, of which the primary financial measure is business segment operating income. We define segment operating income for our business units as income before non-cash amortization of intangible assets associated with their acquisitions, interest expense and income taxes. Segment operating income includes intercompany transactions. The majority of intercompany transactions relate to contracts involving more than one unit and are valued based on the contractual arrangement. Segment operating income for corporate primarily consists of compensation costs for the executive management team and certain accounting and administrative staff and share-based compensation expense for the entire company. Corporate segment operating income also includes revenues and expenses related to a company-wide user conference.
For the three months ended June 30, 2017
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Enterprise
Software
 
Appraisal and Tax
 
Corporate
 
Totals
Revenues
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Software licenses and royalties
 
$
15,354

 
$
1,753

 
$

 
$
17,107

Subscriptions
 
39,051

 
1,896

 

 
40,947

Software services
 
42,696

 
4,676

 

 
47,372

Maintenance
 
84,306

 
5,106

 

 
89,412

Appraisal services
 

 
6,366

 

 
6,366

Hardware and other
 
3,295

 

 
4,624

 
7,919

Intercompany
 
2,486

 

 
(2,486
)
 

Total revenues
 
$
187,188

 
$
19,797

 
$
2,138

 
$
209,123

Segment operating income
 
$
54,130

 
$
4,410

 
$
(12,642
)
 
$
45,898


For the six months ended June 30, 2017
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Enterprise
Software
 
Appraisal and Tax
 
Corporate
 
Totals
Revenues
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Software licenses and royalties
 
$
31,928

 
$
3,402

 
$

 
$
35,330

Subscriptions
 
77,364

 
3,685

 

 
81,049

Software services
 
83,364

 
9,026

 

 
92,390

Maintenance
 
166,472

 
9,799

 

 
176,271

Appraisal services
 

 
12,978

 

 
12,978

Hardware and other
 
6,023

 

 
4,624

 
10,647

Intercompany
 
4,649

 

 
(4,649
)
 

Total revenues
 
$
369,800

 
$
38,890

 
$
(25
)
 
$
408,665

Segment operating income
 
$
106,181

 
$
8,624

 
$
(23,890
)
 
$
90,915



For the three months ended June 30, 2016
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Enterprise
Software
 
Appraisal and Tax
 
Corporate
 
Totals
Revenues
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Software licenses and royalties
 
$
16,439

 
$
1,112

 
$

 
$
17,551

Subscriptions
 
32,316

 
1,652

 

 
33,968

Software services
 
42,159

 
3,881

 

 
46,040

Maintenance
 
74,110

 
4,633

 

 
78,743

Appraisal services
 

 
6,984

 

 
6,984

Hardware and other
 
2,942

 

 
2,744

 
5,686

Intercompany
 
1,612

 

 
(1,612
)
 

Total revenues
 
$
169,578

 
$
18,262

 
$
1,132

 
$
188,972

Segment operating income
 
$
46,109

 
$
3,990

 
$
(10,051
)
 
$
40,048



For the six months ended June 30, 2016
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Enterprise
Software
 
Appraisal and Tax
 
Corporate
 
Totals
Revenues
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Software licenses and royalties
 
$
32,093

 
$
2,308

 
$

 
$
34,401

Subscriptions
 
64,301

 
3,756

 

 
68,057

Software services
 
80,763

 
7,707

 

 
88,470

Maintenance
 
145,510

 
9,265

 

 
154,775

Appraisal services
 

 
13,542

 

 
13,542

Hardware and other
 
5,977

 
16

 
3,027

 
9,020

Intercompany
 
2,772

 

 
(2,772
)
 

Total revenues
 
$
331,416

 
$
36,594

 
$
255

 
$
368,265

Segment operating income
 
$
86,778

 
$
8,821

 
$
(18,689
)
 
$
76,910



 
 
Three months ended June 30,
 
Six months ended June 30,
Reconciliation of reportable segment operating income to the Company's consolidated totals:
 
2017
 
2016
 
2017
 
2016
Total segment operating income
 
$
45,898

 
$
40,048

 
$
90,915

 
$
76,910

Amortization of acquired software
 
(5,360
)
 
(5,680
)
 
(10,770
)
 
(11,139
)
Amortization of customer and trade name intangibles
 
(3,463
)
 
(3,453
)
 
(6,921
)
 
(6,815
)
Other expense, net
 
(101
)
 
(720
)
 
(291
)
 
(1,187
)
Income before income taxes
 
$
36,974

 
$
30,195

 
$
72,933

 
$
57,769