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Segment and Related Information
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2017
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Segment and Related Information
Segment and Related Information

We provide integrated information management solutions and services for the public sector, with a focus on local governments.
We provide our software systems and services and appraisal services through four business units, which focus on the following products:
financial management, education and planning, regulatory and maintenance software solutions;
financial management, municipal courts, planning, regulatory and maintenance, and land and vital records management software solutions;
courts and justice and public safety software solutions; and
appraisal and tax software solutions and property appraisal services.
In accordance with ASC 280-10, Segment Reporting, the financial management, education and planning, regulatory and maintenance software solutions unit; financial management, municipal courts, planning, regulatory and maintenance, and land and vital records management software solutions unit; and the courts and justice and public safety software solutions unit meet the criteria for aggregation and are presented in one reportable segment, the Enterprise Software (“ES”) segment. The ES segment provides municipal and county governments and schools with software systems and services to meet their information technology and automation needs for mission-critical “back-office” functions such as financial management and courts and justice processes; public safety; planning, regulatory and maintenance; and land and vital records management. The Appraisal and Tax (“A&T”) segment provides systems and software that automate the appraisal and assessment of real and personal property as well as property appraisal outsourcing services for local governments and taxing authorities. Property appraisal outsourcing services include: the physical inspection of commercial and residential properties; data collection and processing; computer analysis for property valuation; preparation of tax rolls; community education; and arbitration between taxpayers and the assessing jurisdiction.
We evaluate performance based on several factors, of which the primary financial measure is business segment operating income. We define segment operating income for our business units as income before non-cash amortization of intangible assets associated with their acquisitions, interest expense and income taxes. Segment operating income includes intercompany transactions. The majority of intercompany transactions relate to contracts involving more than one unit and are valued based on the contractual arrangement. Segment operating income for corporate primarily consists of compensation costs for the executive management team and certain accounting and administrative staff and share-based compensation expense for the entire company. Corporate segment operating income also includes revenues and expenses related to a company-wide user conference.
For the three months ended March 31, 2017
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Enterprise
Software
 
Appraisal and Tax
 
Corporate
 
Totals
Revenues
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Software licenses and royalties
 
$
16,574

 
$
1,649

 
$

 
$
18,223

Subscriptions
 
38,313

 
1,789

 

 
40,102

Software services
 
40,668

 
4,350

 

 
45,018

Maintenance
 
82,166

 
4,693

 

 
86,859

Appraisal services
 

 
6,612

 

 
6,612

Hardware and other
 
2,728

 

 

 
2,728

Intercompany
 
2,163

 

 
(2,163
)
 

Total revenues
 
$
182,612

 
$
19,093

 
$
(2,163
)
 
$
199,542

Segment operating income
 
$
52,051

 
$
4,214

 
$
(11,248
)
 
$
45,017



For the three months ended March 31, 2016
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Enterprise
Software
 
Appraisal and Tax
 
Corporate
 
Totals
Revenues
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Software licenses and royalties
 
$
15,654

 
$
1,196

 
$

 
$
16,850

Subscriptions
 
31,985

 
2,104

 

 
34,089

Software services
 
38,605

 
3,825

 

 
42,430

Maintenance
 
71,400

 
4,632

 

 
76,032

Appraisal services
 

 
6,558

 

 
6,558

Hardware and other
 
3,036

 
15

 
283

 
3,334

Intercompany
 
1,160

 

 
(1,160
)
 

Total revenues
 
$
161,840

 
$
18,330

 
$
(877
)
 
$
179,293

Segment operating income
 
$
40,669

 
$
4,830

 
$
(8,637
)
 
$
36,862


 
 
Three Months ended March 31,
Reconciliation of reportable segment operating income to the Company's consolidated totals:
 
2017
 
2016
Total segment operating income
 
$
45,017

 
$
36,862

Amortization of acquired software
 
(5,410
)
 
(5,459
)
Amortization of customer and trade name intangibles
 
(3,458
)
 
(3,362
)
Other expense, net
 
(190
)
 
(467
)
Income before income taxes
 
$
35,959

 
$
27,574