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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2021
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Provision for Income Taxes
The provision for income taxes consists of the following (dollars in millions):
 
    
2021
    
2020
    
2019
 
Current:
                          
Federal
  
$
1,769
 
   $ 1,021      $ 670  
State
  
 
311
 
     126        134  
Foreign
  
 
15
 
     5        17  
Deferred:
                          
Federal
  
 
24
 
     (73      254  
State
  
 
(18
     (39      29  
Foreign
  
 
11
 
     3        (5
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
    
$
2,112
 
   $ 1,043      $ 1,099  
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Schedule of Reconciliation of Federal Statutory Rate to Effective Income Tax Rate
A reconciliation of the federal statutory rate to the effective income tax rate follows:
 
    
  2021  
   
  2020  
   
  2019  
 
Federal statutory rate
  
 
21.0
    21.0     21.0
State income taxes, net of federal tax benefit
  
 
2.0
 
    1.9       2.7  
Change in liability for uncertain tax positions
  
 
0.7
 
    (0.2     0.4  
Tax benefit from settlements of employee equity awards
  
 
(1.2
    (1.8     (1.3
Other items, net
  
 
0.8
 
    0.8       1.1  
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Effective income tax rate on income attributable to HCA Healthcare, Inc.
  
 
23.3
 
    21.7       23.9  
Income attributable to noncontrolling interests from consolidated partnerships
  
 
(1.8
    (2.5     (2.9
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Effective income tax rate on income before income taxes
  
 
21.5
    19.2     21.0
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Schedule of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities
A summary of the items comprising the deferred tax assets and liabilities at December 31 follows (dollars in millions):
 
    
2021
    
2020
 
    
Assets
    
Liabilities
    
Assets
    
Liabilities
 
Depreciation and fixed asset basis differences
  
$
 
  
$
737
 
   $      $ 678  
Allowances for professional liability and other risks
  
 
426
 
  
 
 
     407         
Accounts receivable
  
 
348
 
  
 
 
     283         
Compensation
  
 
502
 
  
 
 
     487         
Right-of-use
lease assets and obligations
  
 
428
 
  
 
419
 
     416        409  
Other
  
 
499
 
  
 
652
 
     485        606  
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
    
$
2,203
 
  
$
1,808
 
   $ 2,078      $ 1,693  
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Schedule of Activity Related to Unrecognized Tax Benefits
The following table summarizes the activity related to our unrecognized tax benefits (dollars in millions):
 
    
2021
    
2020
 
Balance at January 1
  
$
469
 
   $ 522  
Additions based on tax positions related to the current year
  
 
57
 
     (3
Additions for tax positions of prior years
    
66
       13  
Reductions for tax positions of prior years
  
 
(6
     (30
Settlements
  
 
(3
     (22
Lapse of applicable statutes of limitations
  
 
(7
     (11
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Balance at December 31
  
$
576
 
   $ 469