-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, K1tppHQIQigrf4VavPEShzcsNMfxpH3FOXXiFwHcbtGzhZbh5HXKGBlI0JGvvmNs avF6mtFdzrMg3qu/Ay/dxw== 0000950135-98-006383.txt : 19981228 0000950135-98-006383.hdr.sgml : 19981228 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0000950135-98-006383 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: SC 14D9 PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 9 FILED AS OF DATE: 19981223 SUBJECT COMPANY: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: RIVAL CO CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000860194 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: ELECTRIC HOUSEWARES & FANS [3634] IRS NUMBER: 133327021 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 0630 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: SC 14D9 SEC ACT: SEC FILE NUMBER: 005-44879 FILM NUMBER: 98774347 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 800 E 101ST TERRACE CITY: KANSAS CITY STATE: MO ZIP: 64131 BUSINESS PHONE: 8169434100 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 800 E 101ST TERRACE CITY: KANSAS CITY STATE: MO ZIP: 64131 FILED BY: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: RIVAL CO CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000860194 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: ELECTRIC HOUSEWARES & FANS [3634] IRS NUMBER: 133327021 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 0630 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: SC 14D9 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 800 E 101ST TERRACE CITY: KANSAS CITY STATE: MO ZIP: 64131 BUSINESS PHONE: 8169434100 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 800 E 101ST TERRACE CITY: KANSAS CITY STATE: MO ZIP: 64131 SC 14D9 1 THE RIVAL COMPANY 1 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549 ------------------------ SCHEDULE 14D-9 SOLICITATION/RECOMMENDATION STATEMENT PURSUANT TO SECTION 14(D)(4) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 ------------------------ THE RIVAL COMPANY (NAME OF SUBJECT COMPANY) THE RIVAL COMPANY (NAME OF PERSON FILING STATEMENT) COMMON STOCK, $.01 PAR VALUE PER SHARE (TITLE OF CLASS OF SECURITIES) ------------------------ 768020109 (CUSIP NUMBER OF CLASS OF SECURITIES) ------------------------ THOMAS K. MANNING, CHAIRMAN AND CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER THE RIVAL COMPANY 800 EAST 101ST TERRACE KANSAS CITY, MISSOURI 64131 (816) 943-4100 (NAME, ADDRESS AND TELEPHONE NUMBER OF PERSON AUTHORIZED TO RECEIVE NOTICES AND COMMUNICATIONS ON BEHALF OF THE PERSON FILING STATEMENT) ------------------------ WITH A COPY TO KENT E. WHITTAKER JAMES S. SWENSON MORRISON & HECKER, L.L.P. 2420 PERSHING ROAD, FOURTH FLOOR KANSAS CITY, MISSOURI 64108-2537 (816) 221-0355 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2 ITEM 1. SECURITY AND SUBJECT COMPANY. The name of the subject company is The Rival Company, a Delaware corporation (the "Company"), and the address of the principal executive offices of the Company is 800 East 101st Terrace, Kansas City, Missouri, 64131. The title of the class of equity securities to which this statement relates is the common stock, $.01 par value per share, of the Company (the "Common Stock"). ITEM 2. TENDER OFFER OF PURCHASER. This statement relates to a cash tender offer by Holmes Products Corp., a Massachusetts corporation ("Parent"), and its wholly owned subsidiary, Moriarty Acquisition Corp., a Delaware corporation ("Purchaser"), disclosed in a Tender Offer Statement on Schedule 14D-1, dated December 23, 1998 (the "Schedule 14D-1"), to purchase all of the issued and outstanding shares of Common Stock (the "Shares") at a price of $13.75 per Share (such amount, or any greater amount per share paid pursuant to the Offer, being hereafter referred to as the "Per Share Amount"), net to the seller in cash, subject to reduction for any applicable back-up withholding or stock transfer taxes payable by the seller, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Offer to Purchase, dated December 23, 1998 (the "Offer to Purchase"), and the related Letter of Transmittal (which together constitute the "Offer"). The Offer is being made pursuant to an Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of December 17, 1998, by and among Parent, Purchaser and the Company (the "Merger Agreement"). The Merger Agreement provides, among other things, that as soon as practicable after the consummation of the Offer and satisfaction or waiver of all conditions to the Merger, including the conditions set forth below in the section entitled "The Merger Agreement -- Conditions To The Merger," Purchaser will be merged with and into the Company with the Company surviving the Merger (sometimes referred to herein as the "Surviving Corporation"). The Merger will become effective upon the filing of a Certificate of Merger with the Delaware Secretary of State, or at such later time as is specified in the Certificate of Merger (the "Effective Time"). A copy of the Merger Agreement is filed herewith as EXHIBIT 1 and is incorporated herein by reference. Based on the information in the Schedule 14D-1, the principal executive offices of Parent and Purchaser are located at 233 Fortune Boulevard, Milford, Massachusetts 01757. ITEM 3. IDENTITY AND BACKGROUND. (a) Person Filing Statement The name and address of the Company, which is the person filing this statement, are set forth in Item 1 above. (b)Contracts, Agreements, Arrangements or Understandings; Actual and Potential Conflicts of Interest Except as set forth below, there are no material contracts, agreements, arrangements or understandings, or any actual or potential conflicts of interest, between the directors, executive officers or affiliates of the Company and (i) the Company, its directors, executive officers or affiliates, or (ii) Parent, its directors, executive officers or affiliates. Stock Options. As of the Effective Time, each outstanding, unexercised stock option to purchase Shares (a "Company Stock Option") issued under the Company's 1986 Stock Option Plan (the "1986 Plan") and 1994 Stock Option Plan (the "1994 Plan") (collectively, the "Company Stock Option Plans") shall terminate and be canceled and each holder of a Company Stock Option shall be entitled to receive, in consideration therefor, a cash payment from the Company (which payment shall be tendered to such holder on the closing date of the Merger, or such earlier date after the consummation of the Offer and not later than five business days after the option holder shall have tendered the option to the Company and consented to its cancellation in exchange for payment) equal to the product of (a) the excess, if any, of (x) the Per Share amountover (y) the per Share exercise price of such Company Stock Option, times (b) the number of Shares subject to the Company Stock Option. Upon the termination of the Company Stock Options, the executive officers and directors of the Company will respectively receive the following amounts (assuming that the Merger 2 3 Consideration is $13.75 per Share): Thomas K. Manning will receive $655,585; William L. Yager will receive $536,000; Darrel M. Sanders will receive $47,250; and each of Jack J. Culberg, Todd Goodwin, John E. Grimm, III, Lanny R. Julian, Noel Thomas Patton and Beatrice B. Smith will receive $6,625. Change in Control Severance Agreements. The Company has entered into Change in Control Severance Agreements ("Severance Agreements") with Thomas K. Manning, William L. Yager and Darrel M. Sanders, executive officers and directors of the Company, and W. Mark Meierhoffer, an executive officer of the Company. Each of the Severance Agreements provides for the payment to the executive officer of severance pay equal to 2.99 times the executive's annual base salary, in twelve substantially equal monthly installments, in the event that, at any time after a Change in Control of the Company (as defined in the Severance Agreement, which definition includes the Purchaser's purchase of Shares pursuant to the Offer), the executive is discharged by the Company other than for Just Cause (as defined in the Severance Agreement), or the executive terminates his employment for Stated Cause (as defined in the Severance Agreement). Each of the Severance Agreements provides that any discharge of the executive by the Company within one year after a Change in Control shall conclusively be deemed to be a discharge other than for Just Cause. The form of Change in Control Severance Agreement entered into with each of the persons described above is attached hereto as EXHIBIT 2 and incorporated herein by reference. Indemnification of Officers and Directors and Insurance. Under the Merger Agreement, the Company will indemnify, defend and hold harmless all individuals who as of the date of the Merger Agreement were current or former directors, officers, employees, fiduciaries or agents of the Company and its subsidiaries (the "Indemnified Persons") to the fullest extent permitted under Delaware law, and after the Effective Time, Parent will, and will cause the Surviving Corporation to indemnify, defend and hold harmless the Indemnified Persons to the fullest extent permitted under Delaware law in connection with any threatened, pending or completed claim, action, suit, proceeding or investigation, to the extent that it was based on the fact that such Indemnified Person is or was a director, officer, employee, fiduciary or agent of the Company or its subsidiaries and arose out of actions or omissions or alleged actions or omissions occurring at or prior to the Effective Time. Parent, the Company or the Surviving Corporation, as applicable, will advance expenses to the Indemnified Persons in advance of the final disposition of any such claim, action, suit, proceeding or investigation upon receipt of the undertaking required under Delaware law. In addition, Parent, the Company or the Surviving Corporation shall obtain a fully-paid officers' and directors' liability insurance policy covering the Indemnified Persons who are currently covered by the Company's officers' and directors' liability insurance policy for a term of six years on terms not materially less favorable to the Indemnified Parties than those in effect on the date of the Merger Agreement in terms of coverage and amounts. Executive Compensation Arrangements. Any other material contracts, agreements, arrangements or understandings between the Company and any director or executive officer of the Company with respect to services rendered to the Company by such persons as employees, directors or executive officers are described in the section entitled "Executive Compensation" in Annex I attached hereto. THE MERGER AGREEMENT The following is a summary of the material terms of the Merger Agreement. This summary is not a complete description of the terms and conditions thereof and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the Merger Agreement, a copy of which is filed herewith as EXHIBIT 1 and is incorporated herein by reference. The Offer. The Merger Agreement provides for the making of the Offer. The Offer will be made by Purchaser. The obligation of Purchaser to accept payment or pay for Shares is subject, among other things, to the satisfaction of the Tender Offer Conditions (as described below). The Offer is initially scheduled to expire twenty business days after commencement of the Offer, at 12:00 midnight, New York City time, on January 25, 1999. Purchaser may, without the consent of the Company, (i) extend the Offer, at any time up to March 15, 1999, for one or more periods of not more than ten business days each, if any of the Tender Offer Conditions are not satisfied or waived, (ii) extend the Offer for any period required by any rule, regulation, interpretation or position of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") or the staff thereof 3 4 applicable to the Offer, or (iii) if all of the Tender Offer Conditions are satisfied or waived and the number of Shares tendered is at least equal to 70%, but less than 90%, of the then-outstanding number of Shares, further extend the Offer for an aggregate period of not more than ten business days beyond the then-scheduled expiration date. So long as the Merger Agreement is in effect, the Offer has been commenced and the Tender Offer Conditions have not been satisfied or waived, the Purchaser will cause the Offer not to expire prior to March 15, 1999. As used herein, the term "Expiration Date" means 12:00 midnight, New York City time, on January 25, 1999, unless and until Purchaser shall have extended the Offer as provided in the Merger Agreement, in which event the term "Expiration Date" shall mean the latest time and date at which the Offer, as so extended by Purchaser, shall expire. If any and all of the Tender Offer Conditions are not satisfied prior to the Expiration Date, Purchaser expressly reserves the right, in its sole discretion, at any time and from time to time, to (i) decline to purchase any of the Shares tendered and terminate the Offer, subject to the terms of the Merger Agreement, (ii) waive any of the conditions to the Offer (including the Minimum Condition, as defined below under "Certain Conditions of the Offer," provided that no such waiver of the Minimum Condition shall decrease the Minimum Condition to less than a majority of the Shares on a fully diluted basis), to the extent permitted by applicable law and the provisions of the Merger Agreement, and, subject to complying with the applicable rules and regulations of the SEC, purchase all Shares validly tendered, (iii) subject to the terms of the Merger Agreement, extend the Offer and, subject to the right of stockholders to withdraw Shares until the Expiration Date, retain the Shares which will have been tendered during the period or periods for which the Offer is extended, or (iv) subject to the terms of the Merger Agreement, amend the Offer. Certain Conditions of the Offer. The Offer is conditioned upon, among other things, (a) the condition that there shall be validly tendered in accordance with the terms of the Offer prior to the expiration date of the Offer and not withdrawn a number of Shares which, together with any Shares then owned by Parent or Purchaser, represents at least 70% of the Shares then outstanding (the "Minimum Condition"), (b) the receipt of cash proceeds of the Financing (as described below) in an amount sufficient to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby pursuant to the terms of the Commitments (as described below) or such other terms as Parent and the Company shall agree or as are not materially more onerous to Parent than as set forth in the Commitments (the "Financing Condition") and (c) certain other conditions set forth in Annex I to the Merger Agreement (together with the Minimum Condition and the Financing Condition, the "Tender Offer Conditions"). Under Annex I to the Merger Agreement, Purchaser is not required to accept for payment or pay for Shares upon the occurrence of any of a number of specified events, including without limitation the following: (i) the institution of any action, suit or proceeding that in the reasonable judgment of Parent materially adversely affects or is reasonably likely to materially adversely affect the Company and its subsidiaries taken as a whole, or Parent and its subsidiaries taken as a whole, the Financing or the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, (ii) the taking of any action by any court or governmental entity that in the reasonable judgment of Parent is likely to result in any of the consequences in clause (i) above, (iii) any change, event or occurrence that, in the reasonable judgment of the Parent would have a material adverse effect upon the business, assets, properties, condition (financial or otherwise), or results of operations of the Company and its subsidiaries taken as a whole, (iv) certain breaches of representations, warranties and covenants in the Merger Agreement by the Company, (v) termination of the Merger Agreement in accordance with its terms, (vi) certain material adverse changes in or material disruptions of financial, banking and capital market conditions, (vii) acquisition by any third party of beneficial ownership of 25% or more of the outstanding Shares , unless such shares have been validly tendered in the Offer and not withdrawn, (vii) the making or public proposal of a tender offer or exchange offer for more than 25% of outstanding Shares by a third party, (viii) withdrawal or modification by the Board of Directors of the Company in a manner adverse to Purchaser of its approval or recommendation of the Offer, the Merger Agreement or the Merger or recommendation or approval of an acquisition proposal by a third party, and (ix) receipt of required approvals from governmental entities. Reference is made to the Merger Agreement for a complete statement of the Tender Offer Conditions. Financing. Parent and Purchaser have received and accepted the following financing commitments (the "Commitments"): (a) a written commitment from BankBoston, N.A. for the provision of a senior credit facility or facilities for the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, in an amount up to $325 4 5 million, (b) a written commitment from BancBoston Robertson Stephens Inc and Lehman Brothers Inc. for the issuance of senior subordinated debt securities for the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement in an amount of at least $30 million, and (c) written commitments from stockholders of Parent and their affiliates to subscribe for an aggregate of $50 million of equity securities of Parent to finance the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement (collectively the "Financing"). The Financing is subject to a number of conditions, including without limitation the following: (i) no material adverse change in the assets, business or financial condition of Parent and its subsidiaries, (ii) no material adverse change in the assets and business of the Company, (iii) no material adverse change in governmental regulation or policy affecting the lenders or Parent and its subsidiaries and (iv) no material changes or disruptions in the syndication, financial or capital markets that could materially impair the syndication of the debt portion of the Financing. The Offer to Purchase and Schedule 14D-1 contain a more complete summary of the terms and conditions of the Financing. The Company's Board of Directors. Effective upon the purchase of and payment for Shares by Purchaser pursuant to the Offer such that Purchaser shall own at least a majority of the Shares and from time to time thereafter, Parent shall be entitled to designate up to such number of directors, rounded up to the next whole number, on the Board of Directors that equals the product of (i) the total number of directors on the Board of Directors (giving effect to any increase in the number of directors in accordance with the Merger Agreement) multiplied by (ii) the percentage that the number of Shares owned by Parent and Purchaser bears to the total number of Shares outstanding on an undiluted basis, and the Company shall take all action necessary to cause Parent's designees to be elected or appointed to the Board of Directors, including, without limitation, increasing the number of directors and/or securing the resignations of such number of incumbent directors as is necessary to enable Parent's designees to be elected to the Board of Directors and to cause Parent's designees to be so elected. At such times, the Company will use its best efforts to cause individuals designated by Parent to constitute the same percentage as such individuals represent on the Board of Directors of (x) each committee of the Board of Directors, (y) each board of directors of each subsidiary of the Company and (z) each committee of each such board. Notwithstanding the foregoing, until the Effective Time, the Company shall use its best efforts to ensure that not less than two (2) persons who are directors on the date of the Merger Agreement shall remain as members of the Board of Directors (the "Continuing Directors") until the Effective Time, and Parent and Purchaser shall take no action (other than removal for cause) to prevent such Continuing Directors from so serving. In the event there is only one Continuing Director, such Continuing Director shall have the right to designate a person who is reasonably acceptable to Purchaser to become a Continuing Director. The Company's obligations to appoint designees to the Board of Directors is subject to Section 14(f) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the "Exchange Act") and Rule 14f-1 promulgated thereunder. The Company is required to promptly take all actions required pursuant to Section 14(f) and Rule 14f-1 in order to fulfill its obligations in accordance with the Merger Agreement, including mailing to the stockholders as part of the Schedule 14D-9 the information required by such Section 14f-1, as is necessary to enable Parent's designees to be elected to the Board of Directors. Parent will supply to the Company in writing and be solely responsible for any information with respect to itself and its nominees, officers, directors and affiliates required by Section 14(f) and Rule 14f-1. For purposes of the Merger Agreement, "affiliate" shall mean, as to any person, any other person that would be deemed to be an "affiliate" of such person as that term is defined in Rule 12b-2 under the Exchange Act. Following the election or appointment of Parent's designees in accordance with the Merger Agreement and prior to the Effective Time, so long as there shall be at least one Continuing Director, any amendment of the Merger Agreement, any termination of the Merger Agreement by the Company, any extension by the Company of the time for the performance of any of the obligations or other acts of Parent or Purchaser, any consent of the Company contemplated by the Merger Agreement, any extension of the Effective Time as provided in the Merger Agreement, any waiver of any of the Company's rights thereunder, any amendment to the Company's Restated Certificate of Incorporation or By-laws or any action taken by the Company that materially adversely affects the interests of the stockholders of the Company (other than Purchaser) with 5 6 respect to the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, will require the concurrence of at least one of the Continuing Directors. Vote Required to Approve Merger. Under the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the "DGCL"), the approval of the Board of Directors of the Company and the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding Shares entitled to vote thereon are required to adopt and approve the Merger Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby. The Company has represented in the Merger Agreement that the Board of Directors of the Company has unanimously approved the Merger Agreement, the Offer and the Merger and the other transactions contemplated thereby as required under the DGCL. Therefore, unless the Merger is consummated pursuant to the "short-form" merger provisions under the DGCL described below under "Short-Form Merger" (in which case no further corporate action by the stockholders of the Company will be required to complete the Merger), the only remaining required corporate action of the Company will be the approval of the Merger Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding Shares entitled to vote thereon. In the event that Parent and Purchaser acquire in the aggregate at least a majority of the outstanding Shares entitled to vote thereon, the vote of no other stockholder of the Company will be required to approve the Merger and the Merger Agreement. See "Tender and Voting Agreement." The Merger. The Merger Agreement provides that, if 70% or more of the outstanding Shares are validly tendered in the Offer and not withdrawn, Purchaser is required to consummate the Offer, subject to satisfaction or waiver of the other Tender Offer Conditions. If more than 50% and less than 70% of the Shares are validly tendered in the Offer and are not withdrawn, Purchaser may, but is not required to, purchase such Shares and consummate the Offer. If Parent purchases the Shares and consummates the Offer, upon satisfaction or waiver of the conditions described below under "Conditions to the Merger," and in accordance with Delaware law, Purchaser will be merged with and into the Company, with the Company surviving the Merger. If more than 50% and less than 70% of the Shares are validly tendered in the Offer and are not withdrawn, and if Purchaser does not acquire such Shares, then upon the written request of Parent or the Company to the other within five days following expiration of the Offer, the parties shall undertake in an expeditious manner the efforts required under the Merger Agreement to consummate and make effective the Merger, and the Company shall promptly call and hold a stockholders' meeting to consider approval of the merger of Purchaser with and into the Company with the Company surviving the Merger. Such Merger would be subject to satisfaction or waiver of the conditions described below under "Conditions to the Merger." In any case, upon consummation of the Merger, each outstanding Share (other than Shares held by stockholders who properly demand their appraisal rights under Delaware law, Shares held in the Company's treasury and Shares owned by Parent or Purchaser) will be converted into the right to receive the cash price per Share paid pursuant to the Offer, without interest thereon. Short-Form Merger. Section 253 of the DGCL provides that, if a corporation owns at least 90% of the outstanding shares of each class of stock of another corporation, the corporation holding such stock may merge itself into such other corporation by vote of its directors without any action or vote on the part of the stockholders (a "short-form merger"). In the event that Purchaser acquires, pursuant to the Offer or otherwise, at least 90% of the outstanding Shares, then Parent shall effect a short-form merger without any approval of the stockholders of the Company by a vote of the Board of Directors of Purchaser, subject to compliance with the provisions of Section 253 of the DGCL. Accordingly, if as a result of the Offer or otherwise, Purchaser acquires at least 90% of the outstanding Shares, Parent shall effect the Merger without approval of any other stockholder of the Company. Conditions to the Merger. The Merger Agreement provides that the respective obligations of Parent, Purchaser and the Company to effect the Merger are subject to the satisfaction or waiver on or prior to the closing date of the Merger (the "Closing Date") of the following conditions, any and all of which may be waived, in whole or in part, jointly by Parent and the Company to the extent permitted by applicable law: (a) the Merger shall have been adopted and approved by the requisite vote of the holders of outstanding Shares, if required by the DGCL, (b) any waiting period under the The Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended, and the regulations thereunder (the "HSR Act") applicable to the Merger shall have expired or been terminated and (c) there shall not be in effect any temporary restraining 6 7 order, judgment, preliminary or permanent injunction or other order issued by any court of competent jurisdiction or other legal restraint or prohibition preventing the consummation of the Merger, provided that the parties invoking this condition shall have used their best efforts to have any such order or injunction vacated. These conditions apply whether or not Purchaser has acquired Shares in the Offer. If Purchaser has not acquired Shares in the Offer, the obligations of Parent and Purchaser to effect the Merger are further subject to the satisfaction or waiver by Parent, on or prior to the Closing Date, of the following conditions: (a) the representations and warranties of the Company that are qualified by materiality shall be true and correct, and the representations and warranties of the Company that are not so qualified shall be true and correct in all material respects, individually and in the aggregate, as of the Closing Date as though made on and as of the Closing Date, except (i) for changes permitted or contemplated by the Merger Agreement, and (ii) in the case of any breach of such representations and warranties, where such breach or breaches would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a material adverse effect upon the business, assets, properties, condition (financial or otherwise), or results of operations of the Company and its subsidiaries taken as a whole or prevent the Company from consummating the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement ("Material Adverse Effect"), (b) the Company shall have performed in all material respects all obligations and complied in all material respects with all agreements and covenants of the Company required to be performed or complied with by it under the Merger Agreement except, in the case of any breach of any such obligation, agreement or covenant, where such breach or breaches would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect, (c) the Company shall have furnished Parent with such certificates and other documents to evidence the fulfillment of the foregoing conditions as Parent may reasonably request, (d) the Financing Condition shall have been satisfied, (e) all filings required to be made by the Company or its subsidiaries prior to the Effective Time with, and all consents, approvals, permits and authorizations required to be obtained by the Company or its subsidiaries prior to the Effective Time from, any governmental entities, which, either individually or in the aggregate, if not made or obtained would have a Material Adverse Effect on or after the Effective Time or would prevent consummation of the Merger, shall have been made or obtained (as the case may be), (f) between the date of the Merger Agreement and the Effective Time, there shall not have been a material adverse change in the business, assets, properties, condition (financial or otherwise), or results of operations of the Company and its subsidiaries taken as a whole and (g) the percentage of dissenting shares as to which appraisal rights shall have been exercised under the DGCL shall not be greater than 10% of the aggregate number of Shares outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time. If Purchaser has not acquired Shares in the Offer, the obligations of the Company to effect the Merger are further subject to the satisfaction or waiver by the Company on or prior to the Closing Date of the following conditions: (a) the representations and warranties of Parent and Purchaser that are qualified by materiality shall be true and correct, and the representations and warranties of Parent and Purchaser that are not so qualified shall be true and correct in all material respects, individually and in the aggregate, as of the Closing Date as though made on and as of the Closing Date, except (i) for changes permitted or contemplated by the Merger Agreement, and (ii) in the case of any breach of such representations and warranties, where such breach or breaches would not, individually or in the aggregate, materially and adversely affect the consummation of the Merger, (b) Parent and Purchaser shall have performed in all material respects all obligations and complied in all material respects with all agreements and covenants required to be performed or complied with by them under the Merger Agreement, except, in the case of any breach of any such obligation, agreement or covenant, where such breach or breaches would not, individually or in the aggregate, materially adversely affect the consummation of the Merger, (c) Parent shall have furnished the Company with such certificates and other documents to evidence the fulfillment of the foregoing conditions as the Company may reasonably request and (d) all filings required to be made by Parent or its subsidiaries prior to the Effective Time with, and all consents, approvals, permits and authorizations required to be obtained by Parent or its subsidiaries prior to the Effective Time from, any governmental entities, which, either individually or in the aggregate, if not made or obtained would prevent consummation of the Merger, shall have been made or obtained (as the case may be). 7 8 Termination of the Merger Agreement; Fees. The Merger Agreement may be terminated and abandoned at any time prior to the Effective Time, whether before or after approval of the Merger by the stockholders of the Company: (a) by mutual written consent of Parent and the Company prior to the purchase of Shares pursuant to the Offer; or (b) (A) by either Parent or the Company, if: (i) the Offer shall not have been commenced within the time period specified in the Merger Agreement, unless the failure to have commenced the Offer is as a result of any judgment, injunction, order, decree or other legal restraint or prohibition enjoining or otherwise restraining the commencement of the Offer, and provided notice of termination has been given prior to the actual commencement of the Offer (even if such commencement occurs later than the time period specified in the Merger Agreement), or (ii) the Offer shall have terminated or expired or been withdrawn in accordance with its terms without Purchaser having purchased any Shares pursuant to the Offer, or (iii) at any time after March 15, 1999 (or such later date to which the Offer shall have been extended pursuant to the Merger Agreement) the Offer has not been consummated; but only to the extent that the parties shall not then be required to proceed under the Merger Agreement and provided that the failure to commence or consummate the Offer, as the case may be, is not attributable to the failure of the terminating party to fulfill its obligations pursuant to the Merger Agreement; or (B) by the Company prior to the purchase of Shares pursuant to the Offer, if any change to the Offer is made by Purchaser in contravention of the provisions of the Merger Agreement; or (c) by either Parent or the Company, if: (i) upon a vote at the Stockholders Meeting (as defined below), or any adjournment thereof, the adoption and approval of the Merger Agreement and the Merger by the stockholders of the Company required by Delaware law, the Company's Restated Certificate of Incorporation or By-laws or the terms of the Merger Agreement shall not have been obtained; or (ii) the Merger shall not have been consummated on or before June 15, 1999, provided that the failure to consummate the Merger is not attributable to the failure of the terminating party to fulfill its obligations pursuant to the Merger Agreement; or (iii) there shall be any law or regulation that makes consummation of the Offer or the Merger illegal or otherwise prohibited, or if any judgment, injunction, order or decree enjoining or otherwise restraining Purchaser from purchasing Shares pursuant to the Offer or Parent, Purchaser or the Company from consummating the Merger is entered and such judgment, injunction, order or decree shall become final and non-appealable; provided that neither Parent nor the Company may terminate the Merger Agreement pursuant to clause (i) or (ii) above if Shares are purchased pursuant to the Offer; or (d) by the Company prior to the purchase of Shares pursuant to the Offer, immediately after payment to Parent of the Termination Amount (as defined below), if the Board of Directors shall have withdrawn or modified in a manner adverse to Parent or Purchaser its approval or recommendation of the Offer, the Merger Agreement or the Merger in order to permit the Company to execute an Acquisition Proposal (as defined below) providing for the acquisition of the Company by a Third Party (as defined below) as determined by the Board of Directors in good faith after consultation with independent legal counsel (who may be the Company's regularly engaged independent counsel) that such action is required for the Board of Directors of the Company to comply with its fiduciary obligations to stockholders under applicable law; or (e) by Parent prior to the purchase of Shares pursuant to the Offer, if the Board of Directors of the Company shall have approved an Acquisition Proposal or withdrawn or modified (including by amendment of the Schedule 14D-9), in a manner adverse to Parent or Purchaser, the Board of Director's recommendation pursuant to the Merger Agreement; or (f) by Parent prior to the purchase of Shares pursuant to the Offer, if any of the conditions to closing by Parent and Purchaser set forth in the Merger Agreement shall have become incapable of fulfillment, and shall not have been waived by Parent, or if the Company shall breach in any respect any of its representations, warranties or obligations under the Merger Agreement and such breach shall have a 8 9 Material Adverse Effect, and the Company shall not have provided reasonable assurance that such breach will be cured in all material respects on or before the Closing Date; or (g) by the Company prior to the purchase of Shares pursuant to the Offer, if any of the conditions to closing by the Company set forth in the Merger Agreement shall have become incapable of fulfillment, and shall not have been waived by the Company, or if Parent or Purchaser shall breach in any respect any of their respective representations, warranties or obligations under the Merger Agreement and such breach shall have a material adverse effect on the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, and Parent or Purchaser, as the case may be, shall not have provided reasonable assurance that such breach will be cured in all material respects on or before the Closing Date; provided, however, that the Merger Agreement provides that the party seeking termination pursuant to clause (f) or (g) above shall not be in material breach of any of its representations, warranties, covenants or agreements contained in the Merger Agreement. Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, if the Merger Agreement is terminated pursuant to either clause (d) or (e) above, then the Company is required to (provided that neither Parent nor Purchaser is then in material breach of its obligations under the Merger Agreement) promptly (but not later than the second business day following such termination) pay to Parent the sum of $4.5 million in cash (the "Termination Amount") If (i) as of the expiration or other termination of the Offer in accordance with its terms, the number of Shares then validly tendered in the Offer and not withdrawn shall be equal to or less than 50% of the then outstanding number of Shares, and the Merger Agreement is terminated, (ii) all Tender Offer Conditions are otherwise satisfied at the time of the expiration or termination of the Offer, except as provided in the Merger Agreement and (iii) at any time prior to or within one year after termination of the Merger Agreement, the Company enters into an agreement relating to an Acquisition Proposal at a value (if the consideration is other than a cash payment) or at a price per Share to stockholders which is greater (after giving effect to any stock dividends, stock splits, recapitalizations and similar events affecting the Shares) than the per share price set forth in the Merger Agreement, with a person other than Parent or Purchaser or their Affiliates and Associates (each, as defined in the Merger Agreement), which agreement is consummated within such one year period, then, upon the Consummation thereof (as defined below), the Company shall pay to Parent the Termination Amount. At no time prior to or within one year after termination of the Merger Agreement shall the Company enter into any agreement relating to any such Acquisition Proposal which is to be Consummated within such one year period with a person other than Parent or Purchaser or their Affiliates and Associates unless such agreement provides that such person shall, upon the execution of such agreement, pay any Termination Amount due Parent under the Merger Agreement which at that time remains unpaid. Under the Merger Agreement, an Acquisition Proposal shall be "Consummated" on the first date after the execution thereof that the other party thereto acquires any Shares or assets of the Company or its Subsidiaries, whether by purchase, exchange, merger, consolidation or otherwise. Appraisal Rights. Holders of Shares do not have appraisal rights as a result of the Offer. However, if the Merger is consummated, holders of Shares will have appraisal rights with respect to such Merger. In such event, the Surviving Corporation will notify holders of outstanding Shares on the Effective Time of their rights pursuant to the provisions of Section 262 of the DGCL to dissent and demand appraisal of their Shares. Under Section 262 of the DGCL, dissenting stockholders who comply with the applicable statutory procedures will be entitled to receive a judicial determination of the fair value of their Shares (exclusive of any element of value arising from the accomplishment or expectation of the Merger) and to receive payment of such fair value in cash, together with a fair rate of interest, if any. Any such judicial determination of the fair value of Shares could be based upon factors other than, or in addition to, the price per Share to be paid in the Merger or the market value of the Shares. The values so determined could be more or less than the price per Share to be paid in the Merger. The foregoing summary of Section 262 of the DGCL does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety be reference to Section 262 of the DGCL, a copy of which has been filed herewith as EXHIBIT 3. Failure to follow the steps required by Section 262 of the DGCL for perfecting appraisal rights may result in the loss of such rights. 9 10 Stockholders' Meeting. Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, following the consummation of the Offer or the satisfaction of the conditions described above under "The Merger Agreement -- The Merger," the Company will promptly take all action necessary in accordance with applicable law and its Restated Certificate of Incorporation and By-laws to duly call, give notice of, and convene a meeting of its stockholders (the "Stockholders' Meeting") to consider and vote upon the adoption and approval of the Merger Agreement and the Merger and all actions contemplated thereby which require approval and adoption by the Company's stockholders, unless the Merger may be effected as a short-form merger as described above under "Short-Form Merger" or pursuant to written consents. The Merger Agreement provides that the Company will, if required by applicable law to consummate the Merger, prepare and file with the SEC a preliminary proxy or information statement (the "Proxy Statement") and will use its commercially reasonable best efforts to respond to the comments of the SEC concerning the Proxy Statement and to cause the Proxy Statement to be mailed to the Company's stockholders, in each case as soon as reasonably practicable. The Company shall use its best efforts to cause the Fairness Opinion (as defined below) to be included as an exhibit to the Proxy Statement. Parent has agreed to cause all of the shares of capital stock of the Company held by Parent and/or Purchaser to be voted, either in person or by proxy, in favor of the adoption and approval of the Merger Agreement and the Merger at the Stockholders' Meeting. Other Offers. Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, the Company has agreed not to, nor to authorize or permit any of its representatives to, directly or indirectly, (i) solicit, initiate or knowingly encourage any Third Party (as defined below) with respect to the submission of any Acquisition Proposal (as defined below) or (ii) participate in any discussions or negotiations regarding, or furnish to any Third Party any non-public information with respect to, or take any other action to facilitate any inquiries or the making of any proposal that constitutes, or may reasonably be expected to lead to, any Acquisition Proposal; provided, however, that the foregoing shall not prohibit the Board of Directors of the Company (or, if applicable, a duly appointed committee thereof (the "Special Committee")) from: (i) furnishing information to, or entering into discussions or negotiations with, any Third Party in connection with an unsolicited bona fide Acquisition Proposal by such Third Party if, and to the extent that, the Board of Directors of the Company (or the Special Committee), after consultation with independent legal counsel (who may be the Company's regularly engaged independent counsel), determines in good faith that such action is required for the Board of Directors of the Company to comply with its fiduciary obligations under applicable law; (ii) withdrawing or modifying its recommendation referred to in the Merger Agreement following receipt of a bona fide unsolicited Acquisition Proposal if the Board of Directors of the Company (or the Special Committee), after consultation with independent legal counsel (who may be the Company's regularly engaged independent counsel), determines in good faith that such action is necessary for the Board of Directors of the Company to comply with its fiduciary obligations under applicable law; or (iii) making to the Company's stockholders any recommendation and related filing with the SEC as required by Rule 14e-2 and 14d-9 under the Exchange Act, with respect to any tender offer, or taking any other equally required action (including, without limitation, the making of public disclosures as may be necessary or advisable under applicable securities laws); and provided further, that, in the event of an exercise of the Company's or its Board of Director's (or the Special Committee's) rights under clause (i), (ii) or (iii) above, notwithstanding anything contained in the Merger Agreement to the contrary, such action shall not constitute a breach of the Merger Agreement by the Company. The Company shall provide immediate written notice to Parent of the receipt of any oral or written inquiry or proposal from a Third Party with respect to a merger, consolidation, share exchange, tender offer or similar transaction involving the Company, or any purchase or other acquisition of all or substantially all of the assets or equity interests of the Company, other than the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement (an "Acquisition Transaction") and of the Company's intention to furnish information to, or enter into discussions or negotiations with, such person or entity, along with a copy of any such written inquiry or proposal and copies of any information furnished to such Third Party, to the extent not previously provided to Parent. For purposes of the Merger Agreement, (i) "Acquisition Proposal" means any written proposal with respect to an Acquisition Transaction that the Board of Directors of the Company (or the Special Committee), after consultation with and receipt of advice from the Company's financial advisor or another nationally recognized investment banking firm, determines in good faith in the exercise of its fiduciary obligations under applicable law to be more favorable than the transactions contemplated by the Merger 10 11 Agreement; and (ii) "Third Party" means any corporation, partnership, person or other entity or "group" (as defined in Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act) other than Parent, Purchaser or any Affiliates of Parent or Purchaser and their respective directors, officers, employees, representatives and agents. Conduct of the Company's Business Until the Effective Time. Pursuant to and except as contemplated by the Merger Agreement, during the period from the date of the Merger Agreement to the Effective Time, the Company has agreed to operate, and cause each subsidiary to operate, its business in the ordinary course of business in a manner consistent with past practices. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, during the period from the date of the Merger Agreement to the Effective Time, except as expressly contemplated by the Merger Agreement, and except for actions requested by a majority of those directors of the Company designated by Parent pursuant to the Merger Agreement, the Company has agreed not to, without the prior written consent of Parent: (i)(x) declare, set aside or pay any dividends on, or make any other distributions (whether in cash, stock or property) in respect of, any of the Company's outstanding capital stock, except for a cash dividend of $.07 per Share which was paid on December 15, 1998, (y) split, combine or reclassify any of its outstanding capital stock or issue or authorize the issuance of any other securities in respect of, in lieu of or in substitution for shares of its outstanding capital stock, or (z) purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any shares of outstanding capital stock or any rights, warrants or options to acquire any such shares; (ii) issue, sell, grant, pledge or otherwise encumber any shares of its capital stock, any other voting securities or any securities convertible into, or any rights, warrants or options to acquire, any such shares, voting securities or convertible securities, except for the issuance of Shares upon exercise of Company Stock Options outstanding prior to the date of the Merger Agreement and disclosed in the Merger Agreement, or take any action that would make the Company's representations and warranties set forth in the Merger Agreement not true and correct in all material respects; (iii) amend its Restated Certificate of Incorporation or By-laws or the comparable charter or organizational documents of any of its subsidiaries; (iv) acquire any business or any corporation, partnership, joint venture, association or other business organization or division thereof (or any interest therein), or form any subsidiaries; (v) sell or otherwise dispose of any of its assets, except in the ordinary course of business, other than (x) obsolete or immaterial equipment or tooling, and (y) in connection with the restructuring described in the disclosure schedule to the Merger Agreement (the "Disclosure Schedule") and previously announced by the Company; (vi) make any capital expenditures, enter into leases or agreements for new locations, close any locations (other than in connection with the restructuring described in the Disclosure Schedule), or make other commitments with respect thereto, except capital expenditures, leases, agreements or commitments (x) set forth in the Disclosure Schedule, or (y) not exceeding $100,000 in the aggregate as the Company may, in its discretion, deem appropriate; (vii)(x) incur any indebtedness for borrowed money or guaranty any such indebtedness of another person, other than (A) borrowings in the ordinary course under existing lines of credit, (B) indebtedness owing to, or guaranties of indebtedness owing to, the Company or (C) in connection with the Financing, or (y) make any loans or advances to any other person, other than routine advances to employees; (viii) except as disclosed in the Disclosure Schedule, grant or agree to grant to any employee any increase in wages or bonus, severance, profit sharing, retirement, deferred compensation, insurance or other compensation or benefits, or establish any new compensation or benefit plans or arrangements, or amend or agree to amend any such existing plans, except (x) as may be required under existing agreements, and (y) customary increases in the ordinary course of business consistent with prior practice (not including, however, any new or additional benefit plan unless disclosed in the Disclosure Schedule); 11 12 (ix) merge, amalgamate or consolidate with any other person or entity in any transaction, sell all or substantially all of its business or assets, or acquire all or substantially all of the business or assets of any other person or entity; (x) except as disclosed in the Disclosure Schedule, enter into or amend any employment, consulting (except for consulting agreements for development services for new products involving payments by the Company or any Subsidiary of less than $500,000 in the aggregate, prior to March 31, 1999, and less than $500,000 in the aggregate for the period from April 1, 1999 to June 30, 1999), severance or similar agreement with any person or amend the Company's engagement letter with NationsBanc Montgomery Securities LLC (sometimes referred to herein as the "Financial Advisor" or "NMS"); (xi) change its accounting policies in any material respect, except as required by generally accepted accounting principles; (xii) except as set forth in the Disclosure Schedule, enter into any material contract, agreement or commitment not otherwise permitted under the Merger Agreement, including, without limitation, any contract, agreement or commitment involving expenditures by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in excess of $50,000 or which is not terminable by the Company upon giving 30 days or less prior written notice, except in the ordinary course of business consistent with prior practice; (xiii) settle or compromise any pending or threatened suit, action or claim, except for products liability cases being defended in the ordinary course of business, if such settlement or compromise involves the payment of more than $100,000 by the Company or any subsidiary or would impose any material obligations on, or (other than releasing the Company's or any subsidiary's claim for relief in such proceeding and the Company's or any subsidiary's right to a trial of such claim) waive or affect any material right or interest of, the Company, any subsidiary, Parent or Purchaser; or (xiv) commit or agree to take any of the foregoing actions. Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, the Company, Parent and Purchaser agree not to take any action that would, or that could reasonably be expected to, result in (i) any of the representations and warranties of such party set forth in the Merger Agreement that are qualified as to materiality becoming untrue, (ii) any of such representations and warranties that are not so qualified becoming untrue in any material respect or (iii) any of the conditions of the Offer set forth above under "Certain Conditions of the Offer" or of the Merger set forth above under "Conditions to the Merger" not being satisfied. Stock Options. Not later than the second business day following the execution and delivery of the Merger Agreement, the Company shall cause the committee administering each Company Stock Option Plan to provide to each holder of a Company Stock Option written notice regarding the termination of such Company Stock Option as contemplated by such Company Stock Option Plans. As of the Effective Time, each of the Company Stock Option Plans shall terminate and be of no further force or effect, and the Company shall take such action as shall be necessary to ensure, to Parent's reasonable satisfaction, that no holder of a Company Stock Option will have any right to acquire any interest under the Company Stock Option Plans in the Surviving Corporation. Representations and Warranties. The Merger Agreement contains various customary representations and warranties of the Company (which will not survive the earlier of the consummation of the Offer or Effective Time) relating to, among other things, (i) the Company's and its subsidiaries' due organization, power, standing and similar corporate matters; (ii) the Company's and its subsidiaries' capital structure; (iii) authorization, execution, delivery and enforceability of the Merger Agreement and related matters; (iv) governmental authorizations required in connection with the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement; (v) documents filed by the Company with the SEC and the accuracy of information contained therein; (vi) preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles applied on a consistent basis; (vii) absence of certain adverse changes or events; (viii) absence of certain undisclosed liabilities; (ix) compliance with applicable laws; (x) litigation pending or threatened against the Company or any of its subsidiaries; (xi) governmental licenses and permits required to held by the Company; (xii) ownership and use of intellectual property by the Company and its subsidiaries; (xiii) material contracts 12 13 of the Company; (xiv) environmental matters; (xv) labor relations and employment matters; (xvi) accuracy of information supplied by the Company for use in documents relating to the Offer and the Merger; (xvii) brokers' and financial advisors' fees; and (xviii) tax and employee benefits matters. Additional Agreements. The Merger Agreement provides that, subject to the conditions and other agreements set forth in the Merger Agreement, each of Parent, Purchaser and the Company will use commercially reasonable efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all actions and to do, or cause to be done, and to assist and cooperate with the other parties in doing, all things necessary, proper or advisable to consummate and make effective, in the most expeditious manner practicable, the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement. Each of the Company and Parent has agreed in the Merger Agreement to make as promptly as practicable all filings and notifications required to be made with, and seek all consents, approvals, permits and authorizations required to be obtained from, any third parties or Governmental Entities in connection with the Merger Agreement, including any filing necessary under the HSR Act. Amendments; Waivers. The Merger Agreement provides that, subject to the applicable provisions of the DGCL and certain provisions of the Merger Agreement, any provision of the Merger Agreement may be amended or waived prior to the Effective Time if such amendment or waiver is in writing and signed, in the case of any amendment, by the Company, Parent and Purchaser, or in the case of a waiver, by the party against whom the waiver is to be effective. TENDER AND VOTING AGREEMENT Simultaneously with the execution of the Merger Agreement, the executive officers, the treasurer and the directors of the Company entered into a Tender and Voting Agreement with Parent and Purchaser (the "Tender and Voting Agreement"). The following is a summary of the material terms of the Tender and Voting Agreement. This summary is not a complete description of the terms and conditions thereof and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text thereof, which is incorporated herein by reference and a copy of which is filed herewith as EXHIBIT 4. Pursuant to the Tender and Voting Agreement, each of the executive officers, the treasurer and the directors of the Company agreed: (i) with respect to all of the Shares beneficially owned by such stockholder on December 17, 1998, the date of the Tender and Voting Agreement, and any additional Shares acquired by such stockholder in any capacity after December 17, 1998 (the "Owned Shares"), to tender such Owned Shares no later than three (3) days prior to the initial expiration of the Offer; (ii) to vote the Owned Shares in favor of the adoption of the Merger Agreement and the approval of the Merger, and against any action or agreement that would result in a breach in any material respect of any covenant, representation or warranty or any other obligation or agreement of the Company under the Merger Agreement or that would impede, interfere with, delay, postpone or attempt to discourage the Merger; (iii) to appoint Parent as such stockholder's proxy to vote the Owned Shares in connection with the Merger Agreement and the Merger; (iv) not to enter into any contract or understanding to convey any interest in or to the Owned Shares, or grant any proxy with respect to the Owned Shares, or deposit the Owned Shares into any voting trust, or subject the Owned Shares to any voting agreement, except that such stockholders may transfer any or all of the Owned Shares to a "Permitted Transferee" (as defined in the Tender and Voting Agreement), if such Permitted Transferee agrees to be bound by the terms of the Tender and Voting Agreement; and (v) not to solicit or initiate any Acquisition Proposal or other offer from any person or, except to the extent permitted by the Merger Agreement (as described above under "Other Offers"), engage in discussions or negotiations relating thereto. On December 17, 1998, such stockholders were the beneficial owners of an aggregate of 1,049,769 Shares, constituting approximately 11.3% of outstanding Shares. The Tender and Voting Agreement, and the obligations thereunder of the stockholders who are parties to such agreement, terminate upon the earlier of (i) the consummation of the Merger; (ii) the termination of the Offer pursuant to the terms of the Merger Agreement without any Shares having been purchased pursuant thereto; and (iii) the termination of the Merger Agreement in accordance with its terms. The obligations of such stockholders thereunder may also be terminated by such stockholders if (i) Parent or Purchaser shall 13 14 have failed to comply with any of its obligations under Article I of the Merger Agreement or (ii) Parent or Purchaser shall have violated any provisions of the Tender and Voting Agreement. The Tender and Voting Agreement contains representations and warranties of each of such stockholders regarding his or her unencumbered title to the Owned Shares and his or her authority and capacity to enter into and be bound by, and perform in accordance with, the terms of the Tender and Voting Agreement. CONFIDENTIALITY AGREEMENT In connection with negotiations relating to the Offer and as a condition to the Company providing any non-public information to Parent, the Company and Parent entered into the Confidentiality Agreement, which provides generally that Parent and its representatives agree to use such non-public information solely for evaluating a possible transaction between the Company or its shareholders and Parent and agree to keep such non-public information confidential. The Confidentiality Agreement also contains "standstill" provisions which, without the consent of the Company, would prohibit Parent from: (i) acquiring or agreeing to acquire in any manner any securities or property of the Company or seeking or proposing to influence or control the management or the policies of the Company or to obtain representation on the Board of Directors, for a period of fifteen (15) months from the date of the Confidentiality Agreement; subject to certain exceptions, or (ii) soliciting as an employee any senior executive officer of the Company with whom Parent came in contact in connection with the consideration of a transaction with the Company, other than pursuant to a general solicitation not specifically directed at such officer, for a period of one (1) year from the date of the Confidentiality Agreement. The foregoing summary of certain provisions of the Confidentiality Agreement is qualified in its entirety by reference to the Confidentiality Agreement, which is incorporated herein by reference, and a copy of which is filed herewith as EXHIBIT 5. ITEM 4. THE SOLICITATION OR RECOMMENDATION. (A) Recommendation of the Board of Directors. The Board of Directors (with one director absent) has (a) unanimously determined that the Merger Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby, including the Offer and the Merger, are fair to and in the best interest of the Company and its stockholders, (b) unanimously approved the Merger Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby, including the Offer and the Merger, which approvals are sufficient to render entirely inapplicable to the Offer and the Merger the provisions of Section 203 of the DGCL, assuming neither Parent nor Purchaser is an "interested stockholder" as defined therein, (c) taken such action as is necessary to approve the Merger Agreement, the Offer, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated thereby under the provisions of the Company's Restated Certificate of Incorporation and By-laws, and (d) subject to the terms of the Merger Agreement, resolved to recommend acceptance of the Offer and approval and adoption of the Merger Agreement and the Merger by its stockholders. (B) Background; Reasons for the Recommendation. Reasons For The Transaction. The Company completed an initial public offering in 1992. One reason for the offering was to enable the Company to make acquisitions. The intention was to expand the product line and broaden distribution. Over the next five years the Company made seven acquisitions. In fiscal years 1997, 1998 and 1999 the Company had restructuring charges as part of an effort to consolidate the acquired facilities. The effect was to cause the price of the Company's stock to decline. At the August 11, 1998 meeting of the Company's Board of Directors (the "Company's Board") it was recommended that the Company engage an investment advisor for the purpose of analyzing strategic alternatives available to the Company. A special committee was appointed by the Company's Board to select the advisor. The Company received a letter of interest on September 1 from Parent that accelerated the process. 14 15 History of Events. In late 1997, Mr. Jordan A. Kahn, the President and Chief Executive Officer of Parent, contacted Mr. Thomas K. Manning, Chairman and CEO of the Company, about a potential merger. On December 15, Mr. Manning and Mr. Kahn met to discuss such a merger. In January, 1998 the senior managers of the companies, along with Parent's financial partner, Berkshire Partners LLC ("Berkshire"), met again. Mr. Manning and Kahn met once more on February 18. By March the two companies concluded that there was not agreement on a valuation and discussions ceased. From April through August 1998 the Company evaluated one potential acquisition and visited with another company and its corporate parent. In late August 1998 Mr. Kahn called Mr. Manning. He, Berkshire and their financial advisor, Donaldson, Lufkin & Jenrette ("DLJ") desired a meeting to discuss Parent's possible acquisition of the Company. On August 31, Mr. Manning and Mr. William Yager, the President and Chief Operating Officer of the Company, met with representatives of Parent. On September 1, the Company received a letter from Parent declaring its interest in pursuing the acquisition of the Company at $17.00 per share. On September 9, representatives of the Company were asked to meet with the management of another company within the industry to explore a possible merger. Nothing further developed from this meeting. On September 15th and 16th, the special committee of the Company's Board met with four financial institutions. This committee recommended that the Company retain NationsBanc Montgomery Securities LLC (referred to herein as "NMS") as financial advisor. On October 1, the Company signed a confidentiality agreement with Parent. On the same date NMS met in Boston with representatives of Parent, Berkshire and DLJ to learn the details of Parent's offer and the means of financing. The same day the members of the Company's Board were brought up to date on the discussions. A resolution was adopted authorizing the corporation's representatives to pursue the proposal made by Parent. On October 5, Messrs. Manning and Yager met with representatives of Parent to discuss the Company's first quarter results and financial projections. On October 7, Mr. Manning met with the CEO of another company within the industry who had expressed interest in a possible merger. Nothing further developed from that meeting until December 2, 1998. The Company's Board had a meeting on October 7. The discussions with Parent were covered. NMS reported on assurances made by Parent with respect to price and financing. During the weeks of October 12 and October 19, Parent conducted due diligence visits in Kansas City and other facilities. The visit included meeting with senior managers and examining of data prepared by the Company. The Company responded to numerous follow-up due diligence requests over the ensuing weeks. On November 4th, Parent, Berkshire and BankBoston, N.A. met with Messrs. Manning, Yager and Meierhoffer to review financial results for the first four months. During the week of November 16th, Parent revised its offer for the Company to $13.00 per share. This information was shared with the Company's Board on November 20 and a meeting of the Company's Board was scheduled for November 23. At this November 23 meeting, representatives of NMS reviewed the status of the discussions and their analysis of the offer. The Company's Board then reviewed with Messrs. Manning and Yager the status of the industry and the Company's business and financial prospects. Following general discussions, a resolution was adopted to report to Parent the Company's agreement to a cash tender offer at $15.00 if commenced expeditiously. On November 25th, the price of the Company's shares jumped almost 50% to $11.00 on very heavy trading. Rumors appeared on an Internet bulletin board about a possible acquisition of the Company. On 15 16 November 27th, in response to such stock activity, the Company issued a press release stating the company had hired NMS to evaluate an unsolicited offer to acquire the Company. On November 27, DLJ indicated to NMS that Parent was willing to pay $14.00 per share for the Company. On November 29th many of the Company's directors participated in a telephone meeting. NMS was advised to continue to work with Parent towards an agreement, and was also asked to contact other potential buyers. In response to one such contact, on December 2, the company with whom Mr. Manning met on October 7 expressed interest in the possible acquisition of the Company. They requested the opportunity to do an accelerated due diligence process. This was done December 3rd and 4th in Kansas City followed up by additional visits to other facilities the week of December 7th. On December 13, this company indicated that it would require several additional weeks of due diligence before it could make a proposal. On December 1st and 2nd officers and advisors of the Company met with the representative of Parent to work on definitive agreements. Mr. Manning met with Mr. Kahn at the same time. On December 14th and 15th, the Company's Board met for their regularly scheduled quarterly Board meeting. Mr. Jack Culberg was unable to attend for medical reasons. During this meeting the most recent offer from Parent of $13.25 was discussed. This offer had been given to NMS by DLJ on December 13. Details of the agreement and financing were also covered. The Company's Board authorized management to accept an offer of $13.75 per share. On December 17th, an agreement was signed, with Parent agreeing to proceed with a tender offer for shares of the Company at $13.75 per share. Factors Considered by the Company's Board of Directors. In approving the Merger Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereunder, and recommending that all stockholders tender their Shares in response to the Offer and vote their Shares in favor of the Merger Agreement, the Company's Board of Directors considered the following material factors: (i) The terms of the Merger Agreement and the fact that they were the product of arms'-length negotiations among the parties; (ii) The trading price of Shares, including recent trends; (iii) The Company's projected financial performance, competitive position and current trends in the industry; (iv) The results of the process undertaken by NMS to identify and solicit indications of interest from selected potential purchasers with respect to the purchase of the Company; (v) The oral opinion of NMS delivered to the Company's Board at its meeting held on the December 14 and 15, 1998 (which was subsequently confirmed in writing) (the "Fairness Opinion"), more fully described below. (vi) The fact that the terms of the Merger Agreement allow the Board of Directors, if required by its fiduciary duties, to withdraw its recommendation of the Merger to accept an acquisition proposal which is more favorable to the stockholders upon payment of a reasonable breakup fee; (vii) The fact that an affirmative vote of a majority of the outstanding Shares of the Company entitled to vote thereon is required to approve and adopt the Merger Agreement; (ix) The fact that the Offer made by Parent and Purchaser was for cash and was accompanied by financing commitments, subject to customary and usual conditions; and (x) The availability of dissenters' rights of appraisal in the Merger. The Company's Board of Directors did not assign relative weight to the above factors or determine that any factor was of particular importance. Rather, the Board of Directors view this position and its recommendations as being based on the totality of the information presented to it and considered by it. 16 17 Opinion of Financial Advisor. On December 14, 1998, NMS delivered to the Board of Directors of the Company its opinion as investment bankers that, as of such date and subject to the conditions and limitations set forth therein, the consideration to be received by holders of Shares (other than Parent and Purchaser, and other than holders of dissenting Shares) pursuant to the Offer and the Merger is fair to such holders from a financial point of view. The Fairness Opinion contains certain important qualifications and a description of assumptions made, matters considered, areas of reliance on others and limitations on the review undertaken by NMS. The Fairness Opinion addresses only the financial fairness of the consideration to be received by the holders of Shares pursuant to the Offer and the Merger and does not address the relative merits of the Offer and the Merger or any alternatives to the Offer and the Merger, the underlying decision of the Board of Directors of the Company to proceed with or effect the Offer and the Merger or any other aspect of the Offer and the Merger. The full text of the Fairness Opinion is set forth as an Annex to this Schedule 14D-9 and is incorporated herein by reference and should be read carefully and in its entirety in connection with the Offer and this Schedule 14D-9. THE FAIRNESS OPINION, WHICH IS LIMITED TO AN ASSESSMENT, AS OF ITS DATE, OF THE FAIRNESS OF THE PROPOSED CONSIDERATION FROM A FINANCIAL POINT OF VIEW, IS ADDRESSED TO THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS FOR ITS USE IN CONNECTION WITH ITS REVIEW AND APPROVAL OF THE MERGER AGREEMENT, AND DOES NOT CONSTITUTE A RECOMMENDATION AS TO HOW ANY HOLDER OF SHARES SHOULD VOTE WITH RESPECT TO THE MERGER, OR WHETHER OR NOT ANY HOLDER OF SHARES SHOULD TENDER SUCH SHARES IN THE OFFER. ITEM 5. PERSONS RETAINED, EMPLOYED OR TO BE COMPENSATED. The Board of Directors of the Company retained NMS as its financial adviser in connection with the Offer and the Merger. For its services in connection with the Offer and the Merger, the Company shall pay NMS a sale transaction fee equal to (a) 0.5% of the Aggregate Transaction Value up to $240 million; plus (b) 1% of the Aggregate Transaction Value in excess of $240 million and up to $265 million; plus (c) 2% of the Aggregate Transaction Value in excess of $265 million and up to $290 million, plus (d) 3% of the Aggregate Transaction Value in excess of $290 million and up to $315 million; plus (e) 4% of the Aggregate Transaction Value in excess of $315 million and up to $340 million, (f) 5% of the Aggregate Transaction Value in excess of $315 million. The Aggregate Transaction Value is defined as all cash, securities and notes paid or issued by the acquiring entity, plus (i) any borrowed money debt assumed or discharged in connection with any transaction; plus (ii) any other material long-term liabilities or obligations, including post-retirement medical liabilities or unfunded pension liabilities, which are applicable in the determination of proceeds to be paid in connection with a transaction. The sale transaction fee in connection with the Offer and the Merger is currently estimated to be approximately $1.8 million. The sale transaction fee is payable only if a sale transaction is completed. Upon retention of NMS, the Company paid NMS a non-refundable initial cash fee of $100,000, which will be credited against the sale transaction fee. An additional $250,000 became payable upon delivery of the Fairness Opinion on December 14, 1998, which also will be credited against the sale transaction fee. The Board of Directors was aware of this fee structure and took it into account in considering the Fairness Opinion. The Company also has agreed to reimburse NMS for its out-of-pocket expenses, including the fees and expenses of legal counsel and other advisors, and to indemnify NMS and certain related persons or entities against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the federal securities laws, relating to or arising out of its engagement. ITEM 6. RECENT TRANSACTIONS AND INTENT WITH RESPECT TO SECURITIES. (a) No transactions in the Shares have been effected during the past sixty (60) days by the Company or, to the best of the Company's knowledge, by any executive officer, director, affiliate or subsidiary of the Company. (b) To the best of the Company's knowledge, to the extent permitted by applicable securities laws, rules or regulations, all of the Company's executive officers, directors and affiliates who own Shares presently intend to tender such Shares to Parent pursuant to the Offer. 17 18 ITEM 7. CERTAIN NEGOTIATIONS AND TRANSACTIONS BY SUBJECT COMPANY. (a) Except as set forth herein, the Company is not engaged in any negotiation in response to the Offer which relates to or would result in (i) an extraordinary transaction, such as a merger or reorganization, involving the Company or any subsidiary of the Company; (ii) a purchase, sale or transfer of a material amount of assets by the Company or any subsidiary of the Company; (iii) a tender offer for or other acquisition of securities by or of the Company; or (iv) any material change in the present capitalization or dividend policy of the Company. (b) Except as set forth herein, there are no transactions, Board of Directors' resolutions, agreements in principle or signed contracts in response to the Offer that relate to or would result in one or more of the events referred to in Item 7(a) above. ITEM 8. ADDITIONAL INFORMATION TO BE FURNISHED. The Information Statement attached hereto as Annex I is being furnished pursuant to Rule 14f-1 under the Exchange Act in connection with the possible designation by Parent and Purchaser, pursuant to the Merger Agreement, of certain persons to be appointed to the Board of Directors other than at a meeting of the Company's stockholders. ITEM 9. MATERIAL TO BE FILED AS EXHIBITS. Exhibit No. Exhibit 1 Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of December 17, 1998, by and among The Rival Company, Holmes Products Corp. and Moriarty Acquisition Corp. Exhibit 2 Form of Change in Control Severance Agreements, between the Company and each of Thomas K. Manning, William L. Yager, Darrel M. Sanders and W. Mark Meierhoffer. Exhibit 3 Section 262 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware. Exhibit 4 Tender and Voting Agreement dated December 17, 1998, by and among Parent, Purchaser and the directors and certain executive officers of the Company. Exhibit 5 Confidentiality Agreement dated October 1, 1998 by and between Parent and BancAmerica Securities, Inc. on behalf of the Company. Exhibit 6 Opinion of NationsBanc Montgomery Securities LLC* dated December 14, 1998. Exhibit 7 Text of Press Release issued by Parent and the Company on December 17, 1998. Exhibit 8 Letter to Stockholders.* dated December 23, 1998. - --------------- * Included in copies mailed to stockholders. 18 19 SIGNATURE After reasonable inquiry and to the best of my knowledge and belief, I certify that the information set forth in this statement is true, complete and correct. The Rival Company By: /s/ THOMAS K. MANNING ------------------------------------ Thomas K. Manning Chairman and Chief Executive Officer Dated: December 23, 1998 19 20 ANNEX I INFORMATION STATEMENT PURSUANT TO SECTION 14(F) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 AND RULE 14F-1 THEREUNDER This Information Statement is being mailed on or about December 23, 1998, as part of the Solicitation/ Recommendation Statement on Schedule 14D-9 (the "Schedule 14D-9") of The Rival Company, a Delaware corporation (the "Company") to holders of the shares of Common Stock, $.01 par value per share, of the Company (the "Shares"). You are receiving this Information Statement in connection with the possible election of persons designated by Holmes Products Corp. ("Parent") to a majority of the seats on the Board of Directors of the Company. On December 17, 1998, the Company entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the "Merger Agreement") with Parent and its wholly-owned subsidiary, Moriarty Acquisition Corp. ("Purchaser"). Subject to the terms and conditions of the Merger Agreement, (a) Parent has caused Purchaser to commence a tender offer (the "Offer") to purchase all issued and outstanding Shares at $13.75 per share, net to the seller in cash (subject to reduction only for any applicable back-up withholding or stock transfer taxes payable by the seller) and (b) upon consummation of the Offer and/or satisfaction of certain other conditions, Purchaser is to be merged with and into the Company. As a result of the consummation of the Offer and the Merger, the Company will become a wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent. This Information Statement is required by Section 14(f) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"), and Rule 14f-1 thereunder. You are urged to read this Information Statement carefully. You are not, however, required to take any action at this time. Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meaning set forth in the Schedule 14D-9. Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, the Purchaser commenced the Offer on December 23, 1998. The Offer is scheduled to expire at 12:00 midnight, New York City time, on January 25, 1999, unless the Offer is extended. GENERAL INFORMATION REGARDING THE COMPANY The Shares are the only class of voting securities of the Company outstanding. As of December 17, 1998, there were approximately 9,294,227 Shares issued and outstanding. PROPOSED CHANGES TO THE COMPANY'S BOARD OF DIRECTORS Pursuant to the Merger Agreement and subject to compliance with applicable law, effective upon the purchase of and payment for Shares by Purchaser pursuant to the Offer, such that Purchaser shall own at least a majority of the Shares, and from time to time thereafter, Parent shall be entitled to designate up to such number of directors, rounded up to the next whole number, on the Board of Directors of the Company that equals the product of (i) the total number of directors on the Board of Directors (giving effect to any increase in the number of directors pursuant to the Merger Agreement) multiplied by (ii) the percentage that the number of Shares owned by Parent and Purchaser bears to the total number of Shares outstanding on an undiluted basis. Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, the Company has agreed to take all action necessary to cause Parent's designees to be elected or appointed to the Board of Directors, including, without limitation, increasing the number of directors and/or securing the resignations of such number of incumbent directors as is necessary to enable Parent's designees to be elected to the Board of Directors. The Company has agreed that at such times it will use its best efforts to cause individuals designated by Parent to constitute the same percentage as such individuals represent on the Board of Directors of (x) each committee of the Board of Directors, (y) each board of directors of each subsidiary of the Company and (z) each committee of each such board. Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, the Company has agreed to use its best efforts until the effective time of the Merger ("Effective Time") to ensure that not less than two persons who are directors on the date of the Merger Agreement shall remain as members of the Board of Directors (the "Continuing A-1 21 Directors") until the Effective Time, and Parent and Purchaser have agreed to take no action (other than removal for cause) to prevent such Continuing Directors from so serving. In the event there is only one Continuing Director, such Continuing Director shall have the right to designate a person, who is reasonably acceptable to Purchaser, to become a Continuing Director. DESIGNEES OF PARENT Parent has informed the Company that it will choose its designees for the Board of Directors ("Parent Designees") from the persons listed below. Parent has also informed the Company that each of the Parent Designees has consented to act as a director, if so designated. Biographical information concerning each of the Parent Designees is presented below. The following biographical information has been provided to the Company by Parent, and the Company assumes no responsibility for the accuracy or completeness of such information. None of the Parent Designees (a) is currently a director of, or holds any position with, the Company or (b) has a familial relationship with any of the directors or executive officers of the Company. The Company has been advised by Parent that, to Parent's knowledge, none of the Parent Designees beneficially owns any securities (or rights to acquire any securities) of the Company. The Company has been advised by Parent that, to Parent's knowledge, none of the Parent Designees has been involved in any transaction with the Company or any of its directors, executive officers, affiliates or associates that is required to be disclosed pursuant to the rules or regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission, except as may be disclosed herein or in the Schedule 14D-9. IDENTITY AND DESCRIPTION OF PARENT DESIGNEES. JORDAN A. KAHN, age 56, is President, Chief Executive Officer and a Director of Parent. Mr. Kahn is the founder of Parent and has served as its President and Chief Executive Offer and a director since its organization in 1982. Since 1968, Mr. Kahn has also been President of Jordan Kahn Co., Inc., a manufacturer's representative representing small electric personal appliance manufacturers, including Parent, to retailers across the Northeast. STANLEY ROSENZWEIG, age 34, has served Parent since 1991, initially as Vice President - Operations, and since 1993 as Chief Operating Officer and a director. From 1987 to 1988, Mr. Rosenzweig served as a management consultant with Bain & Company, and from 1988 to 1989 as a sales manager with Jolson Corporation, a Canadian appliance company. IRA MORGENSTERN, age 45 joined Parent as Senior Vice President -- Finance in August, 1998 from Diageo, PLC, a combination of the food and beverage business of Grand Metropolitan PLC and Guinness PLC, where he spent over six years in a number of financial management positions in the U.S. and London, including Vice President of Strategic Marketing Finance in the U.S. drinks division. Prior to Diageo, Mr. Morgenstern served as Vice President of Ditri Associates, Inc., a leveraged acquisition firm, consultant for Touche Ross, and internal auditor with Atlantic Richfield. GREGORY F. WHITE, age 34, has served as Executive Vice President, Sales and Marketing of Parent since 1995, and from 1993 to 1995 as Vice President -- Marketing. He became a director in 1997. He served as Account Supervisor at Ammirati & Puris, an advertising agency from 1992 to 1993 and as Account Manager at the advertising agency D'Arcy, Masius, Benton & Bowles from 1991 to 1992. RICHARD K. LUBIN, age 52, is a Managing Director of Berkshire Partners, which he co-founded in 1986, and has been a director of many of the firm's manufacturing, retailing and transportation investments, including, among others, InteSys Technologies, Inc. and English Welsh & Scottish Railway, Ltd. In addition, Mr. Lubin is Treasurer of the Dana-Farber Cancer Institute and a Trustee of Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center. He became a director of Parent in 1997. RANDY PEELER, age 34, is a Vice President of Berkshire Partners, where he has been employed since 1996. From 1994 to 1996, he was responsible for new business ventures at Health Advances, a healthcare industry A-2 22 consulting firm. From 1993 to 1994, he served as Chief of Staff to the Assistant Secretary for Economic Policy at the U.S. Department of the Treasury, and also serves as a director of Miami Cruise Services, Inc., Charrette Corporation and Weigh-Tronix, Inc. Prior to that, he was a consultant with Cannon Associates. He became a director of Parent in 1997, and also serves as a director of Miami Cruise Services, Inc., Charrette Corporation and Weigh-Tronix, Inc. CURRENT DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE COMPANY Biographical information concerning each of the Company's current directors and executive officers as of December 17, 1998 is set forth below. Some of the current directors may resign effective immediately following the purchase of Shares by Purchaser pursuant to the Offer.
YEAR FIRST ELECTED TO THE NAME AGE BOARD POSITION WITH COMPANY - ---- --- ------- --------------------- Thomas K. Manning..... 56 1986 Chairman of the Board of Directors and Chief Executive Officer William L. Yager...... 50 1994 Director, President and Chief Operating Officer Darrel M. Sanders..... 57 1994 Director, Senior Vice President -- Operations W. Mark Meierhoffer... 50 -- Senior Vice President -- Finance and Administration Jack J. Culberg....... 84 1986 Director Todd Goodwin.......... 67 1986 Director John E. Grimm III..... 76 1994 Director Lanny R. Julian....... 55 1994 Director Noel Thomas Patton.... 52 1995 Director Beatrice B. Smith..... 57 1994 Director
MR. MANNING was named Chairman of the Board of Directors and Chief Executive Officer effective June 30, 1996. He was President and Chief Executive Officer from 1989 until 1996 and has been employed by the Company for over 20 years. MR. YAGER was named President and Chief Operating Officer effective June 30, 1996. He was Senior Vice President -- Finance and Administration of the Company from February 1992 through June 1996 and has been employed by the Company since 1988. MR. SANDERS has been Senior Vice President -- Operations of the Company since 1992. He has been employed by the Company for over 30 years. MR. MEIERHOFFER has served as Senior Vice President -- Finance and Administration since November 1996. Prior to joining the Company in November 1996, Mr. Meierhoffer was Senior Vice President and Chief Operating Officer of DeMarche Associates, Inc., a national investment consulting firm, serving in such position from 1993 until 1996. Prior to 1993, Mr. Meierhoffer served in various capacities for Marion Merrell Dow, Inc. including as Vice President and International Treasurer. MR. CULBERG is an independent investor. He was Chairman of the Board of Directors from May 1988 through his resignation as Chairman on June 30, 1996. MR. GOODWIN has been a partner in Gibbons, Goodwin, van Amerongen ("GGvA"), a New York investment banking firm, for more than five years. Mr. Goodwin is also a member of the Board of Directors of Johns Manville Corporation, Merrill Lynch Institutional Funds and Wells Aluminum Corporation. MR. GRIMM has been Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Midbrook, Inc., a New York business consulting firm, for more than ten years. Prior to that he was a corporate Vice President of the Colgate Palmolive Company. A-3 23 MR. JULIAN is President of Donlan Marketing Group, L.L.C., a marketing consulting company. He was previously President of Ambassador Cards, a division of Hallmark Cards, Inc., a position which he held from 1992 through 1994. MR. PATTON is an independent investor. He was the owner, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Patton Electric Company for more than five years prior to its acquisition by the Company in April 1995. MS. SMITH has been Dean of the College of Human Environmental Sciences at the University of Missouri in Columbia, Missouri for more than five years. MEETINGS OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS AND COMMITTEES. The Board of Directors conducts its business through meetings of the Board and through activities of its committees and, when appropriate, by unanimous written consent in lieu of meetings of the Board or its committees. The Board of Directors met four times during the year ended June 30, 1998. The committees of the Board are the Executive Committee, the Audit Committee and the Compensation and Stock Option Committee (the "Compensation Committee"). The Executive Committee may be empowered to take all actions of the full Board of Directors at all times between regularly scheduled meetings of the full Board. The Executive Committee consists of Jack J. Culberg, Todd Goodwin, Thomas K. Manning and Beatrice B. Smith. The Executive Committee did not meet during the year ended June 30, 1998. The Compensation Committee consists of Todd Goodwin, Chairman, John E. Grimm, III, and Lanny R. Julian. This committee administers the Company's Stock Option Plans and determines the level of executive compensation, including amounts to be allocated under the Company's incentive compensation plan for executive officers and other key managers. The Compensation Committee met once during the year ended June 30, 1998. The Audit Committee periodically reviews the Company's auditing practices and procedures and recommends independent auditors for selection by the full Board of Directors. The Audit Committee consists of Lanny R. Julian, Noel Thomas Patton and Beatrice B. Smith. This committee met once during the year ended June 30, 1998. The Company does not have a standing nominating committee of the Board or a committee performing a similar function. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION SUMMARY COMPENSATION TABLE The table below shows all plan and non-plan compensation awarded to, earned by, or paid to the Company's Chief Executive Officer ("CEO") and its four most highly compensated executive officers other than the CEO, for services rendered to the Company and its subsidiaries during the periods indicated. (See also the "Executive Compensation" section of the Company's Proxy Statement, dated September 15, 1998, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, which section is incorporated herein).
LONG-TERM COMPENSATION(4) ANNUAL COMPENSATION ----------------------------- ----------------------------- STOCK ALL FISCAL OPTIONS OTHER NAME AND TITLE YEAR SALARY BONUS OTHER(1) GRANTED(3) COMPENSATION(5) - -------------- ------ -------- ------- -------- ---------- --------------- Thomas K. Manning........ 1998 $285,000 -- $ 8,950 25,000 $37,256 Chairman of the Board 1997 270,000 28,337 11,948 25,000 48,346 of Directors and Chief Executive Officer 1996 270,000 128,253 9,989 30,000 43,213
A-4 24
LONG-TERM COMPENSATION(4) ANNUAL COMPENSATION ----------------------------- ----------------------------- STOCK ALL FISCAL OPTIONS OTHER NAME AND TITLE YEAR SALARY BONUS OTHER(1) GRANTED(3) COMPENSATION(5) - -------------- ------ -------- ------- -------- ---------- --------------- William L. Yager......... 1998 200,000 -- 6,540 15,000 26,715 President and Chief 1997 200,000 17,992 6,402 12,000 29,163 Operating Officer 1996 150,000 50,894 5,123 15,000 22,788 Darrel M. Sanders........ 1998 165,000 33,413 5,321 10,000 21,840 Sr. Vice President 1997 165,000 12,370 6,139 8,000 26,013 Operations 1996 150,000 50,894 5,123 10,000 22,788 W. Mark Meierhoffer...... 1998 155,000 31,388 1,471 10,000 15,765 Sr. Vice President 1997 93,333 10,495 -- 16,000 556 Finance and Administration 1996 -- -- -- Neal Bastick(3).......... 1998 112,816 28,800 -- 4,000 10,518 Vice President 1997 109,529 20,246 -- 4,000 0 International Sales 1996 -- -- -- -- -- William Endres(2)........ 1998 165,000 -- -- -- 45,765 Former Sr., Vice 1997 165,000 12,370 6,139 8,000 26,013 President 1996 150,000 50,894 5,123 10,000 22,788 Sales and Marketing
- --------------- (1) Other Annual Compensation consists solely of cash payments made in March of each year to reimburse participants in the Company's Secular Trust Plan for a portion of the income tax liabilities incurred as a result of participating in this non-qualified retirement plan. (2) Mr. Endres resigned his position as Director and Senior Vice President of Sales and Marketing in November 1997. The Company continues to pay Mr. Endres his base salary for one year following termination under the terms of his employment agreement. (3) Mr. Bastick's compensation is paid in Netherlands Guilders. For purposes of the presentation herein, the Guilders have been converted to U.S. dollars at the June 30, 1998 exchange rate of .4905. (4) Stock Options are the only form of Long Term Compensation currently provided by the Company. (5) The majority of All Other Compensation for the executive officers represents the Company's contributions to the Secular Trust Plan. The Secular Trust Plan was designed to replace benefits under the Company's defined benefit pension plan which are no longer available to the executive officers and certain other managers. Contributions to the Secular Trust Plan for fiscal year 1996, 1997 and 1998 were as follows: Mr. Manning, $42,657, $47,790, $36,700; Mr. Yager, $22,788, $28,607, $26,159; and Mr. Sanders, $22,788, $25,457, $21,284. The contribution for Mr. Meierhoffer for fiscal 1998 was $15,209. The balance of All Other Compensation represents the Company's payments for term life insurance and the Company's 401K matching contributions made on behalf of the executive officers. A-5 25 STOCK OPTION GRANTS IN FISCAL 1998 The following table provides information concerning stock options granted during the year ended June 30, 1998 to the named executive officers.
INDIVIDUAL GRANTS ----------------------------------------------------------------------- NUMBER OF POTENTIAL REALIZABLE VALUE AT SECURITIES % OF TOTAL ASSUMED ANNUAL RATES OF STOCK UNDERLYING OPTIONS PRICE APPRECIATION FOR OPTION OPTIONS GRANTED TO EXERCISE TERM(2) GRANTED EMPLOYEES IN PRICE EXPIRATION ----------------------------- NAME #(1) FISCAL YEAR $/SHARE DATE 5% 10% - ---- ---------- ------------ -------- ---------- ------------ ------------ Thomas K. Manning...... 25,000 14.1% $15.625 5/12/08 $245,662 $622,556 William L. Yager....... 15,000 8.5 15.625 5/12/08 147,397 373,533 Darrel M. Sanders...... 10,000 5.6 15.625 5/12/08 98,265 249,022 W. Mark Meierhoffer.... 10,000 5.6 15.625 5/12/08 98,265 249,022 Neal Bastick........... 4,000 2.3 15.625 5/12/08 39,306 99,609
- --------------- 1) The exercise price of each option was 100% of the fair market value of the Common Stock at the close of business on the date of grant. At the end of each year following the date of grant, 25% of the options become exercisable, with accumulation privileges. 2) These dollar amounts represent a hypothetical increase in the price of the Common Stock from the date the referenced options were granted until their expiration date at the rate of 5% and 10% per annum compounded. AGGREGATED OPTION EXERCISES IN FISCAL 1998 AND 6/30/98 OPTION VALUES The table below provides information concerning stock options exercised during the year ended June 30, 1998 by the named executive officers and the number and value of unexercised options held by them as of June 30, 1998.
VALUE OF UNEXERCISED OPTIONS EXERCISED NUMBER OF UNEXERCISED IN-THE-MONEY -------------------- OPTIONS AT 6/30/98 OPTIONS AT 6/30/98 SHARES VALUE ---------------------------- ---------------------------- NAME ACQUIRED REALIZED EXERCISABLE UNEXERCISABLE EXERCISABLE UNEXERCISABLE - ---- -------- -------- ----------- ------------- ----------- ------------- Thomas K. Manning.... 0 0 162,414 66,250 $ 633,419 $0 William L. Yager..... 0 0 81,040 34,000 522,490 0 Darrel M. Sanders.... 0 0 41,500 23,500 42,750 0 W. Mark Meierhoffer........ 0 0 4,000 22,000 0 0 Neal Bastick......... 0 0 2,000 8,000 0 0 William S. Endres.... 27,540 $159,413 0 0 0 0
RETIREMENT PLAN During the year ended June 30, 1990, the accrued benefits under the Company's defined benefit pension plan of certain individuals defined under the Internal Revenue Code as "highly compensated," including all of the executive officers employed by the Company, were vested and frozen at their accrued benefit levels. Certain executive officers will receive retirement benefits under the Company's retirement plan as a result of accrued benefits available to such officers at the time their benefits were frozen. At regular retirement age, monthly benefits will be available as follows: Mr. Manning ($3,410), Mr. Endres ($1,405) and Mr. Sanders ($1,944). EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENTS The Company has entered into Employment Agreements ("Agreements") with Messrs. Manning, Yager, Meierhoffer and Sanders. Each of the Agreements provide for severance pay equal to twice the A-6 26 executive's annual base salary in the event that the executive is discharged by the Company, other than for just cause ( as defined in the Agreements). DEFERRED COMPENSATION PLAN Each of such executive officers, except Mr. Bastick, defers a portion of his compensation under a Deferred Compensation Plan adopted by the Company. Amounts so deferred are payable upon death, retirement or change in control of the Company. The Offer and Merger will constitute such a change in control. The amounts to which such executive officers were entitled, as of June 30, 1998 were: Mr. Manning $212,222; Mr. Yager $197,248; Mr. Sanders $38,504; and Mr. Meierhoffer $14,520. CHANGE IN CONTROL SEVERANCE AGREEMENTS The Company has entered into Change in Control Severance Agreements ("Severance Agreements") with Thomas K. Manning, William L. Yager and Darrel M. Sanders, executive officers and directors of the Company, and W. Mark Meierhoffer, an executive officer of the Company. Each of the Severance Agreements provides for the payment to the executive officer of severance pay equal to 2.99 times the executive's annual base salary, in twelve substantially equal monthly installments, in the event that, at any time after a Change in Control of the Company (as defined in the Severance Agreement, which definition includes the Purchaser's purchase of Shares pursuant to the Offer), the executive is discharged by the Company other than for Just Cause (as defined in the Severance Agreement), or the executive terminates his employment for Stated Cause (as defined in the Severance Agreement). Each of the Severance Agreements provides that any discharge of the executive by the Company within one year after a Change in Control shall conclusively be deemed to be a discharge other than for Just Cause. DIRECTOR COMPENSATION Members of the Board of Directors, other than executive offices of the Company, receive fees of $5,000 per quarter for serving on the Board. In addition to the cash compensation, at each annual shareholders' meeting commencing with the 1995 meeting, each Outside Director elected to serve at such annual meeting receives a grant of a nonqualified stock option to purchase 1,000 shares, effective as of the date of the meeting, at an exercise price equal to the fair market value of the share on the date of grant, and which shall become exercisable in four equal annual installments. COMPENSATION COMMITTEE INTERLOCKS AND INSIDER PARTICIPATION The Compensation Committee currently consists of Todd Goodwin, Chairman, John E. Grimm, III and Lanny Julian. There are no compensation committee interlocks involving these individuals. A-7 27 SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT The following table sets forth information regarding beneficial ownership of the Company's Common Stock by all present directors and the named executive officers. The table also sets forth the number of shares beneficially owned and the percentage of ownership of the Company's Common Stock by all directors and executive officers as a group and by each person who was known by the Company to own beneficially as much as five percent of the total outstanding shares of the Company's Common Stock as of the dates indicated. The table reports ownership as of August 25, 1998, except for Neuberger & Berman LLC, Franklin Templeton Group and Pioneering Management Corporation for which the Company relied on Forms 13(f) filed as of June 30, 1998.
AMOUNT AND NATURE OF BENEFICIAL SHAREHOLDER SHAREHOLDER OWNERSHIP(1) PERCENT OWNED(11) - ----------- ----------------- ----------------- 5% Shareholders: T. Rowe Price(2)........................................ 1,132,000 11.5% Pioneering Management Corporation(3).................... 924,000 9.4 Franklin Templeton Group(4)............................. 870,400 8.8 Neuberger & Berman LLC(5)............................... 713,900 7.2 Royce & Associates, Inc.(6)............................. 474,600 4.8 Directors and Named Executive Officers: Thomas K. Manning(7).................................... 261,977 2.7 William L. Yager(8)..................................... 88,840 .9 Darrel M. Sanders....................................... 67,554 .7 Jack J. Culberg......................................... 35,650 .4 Todd Goodwin(9)......................................... 57,988 .6 John E. Grimm, III...................................... 3,800 * Lanny R. Julian......................................... 2,700 * Noel Thomas Patton(10).................................. 851,500 8.6 Beatrice Smith.......................................... 2,700 * W. Mark Meierhoffer..................................... 6,000 * Neal Bastick............................................ 2,000 * All Directors and Executive Officers as a Group......... 1,380,709 14.0
- --------------- (1) The shares beneficially owned as scheduled above include those shares the following persons have the right to acquire within sixty days from August 25, 1998 by way of option exercise: Mr. Manning -- 162,414; Mr. Yager -- 81,040; Mr. Sanders -- 41,500; Mr. Meierhoffer -- 4,000; Mr. Bastick -- 2,000; Mr. Culberg -- 750; Mr. Goodwin -- 750; Mr. Grimm -- 1,500; Mr. Julian -- 1,500; Mr. Patton -- 1,500; and Ms. Smith -- 1,500. Out-of-the-money options are included in the shares presented as beneficially owned to the extent they are exercisable within 60 days of August 25, 1998. (2) T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc. (100 East Pratt Street, Baltimore, MD) ("Price Associates") is a registered investment advisor, which has sole investment power with respect to the shares indicated and sole voting power with respect to 116,200 shares. These securities are owned by various individual and institutional investors for which Price Associates serves as investment adviser with power to direct investments and/or sole power to vote the securities. For purposes of the reporting requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, Price Associates is deemed to be a beneficial owner of such securities; however, Price Associates expressly disclaims that it is, in fact, the beneficial owner of such securities. (3) Pioneering Management Corporation (60 State Street, Boston, MA) is a registered investment advisor, which has sole investment power and sole voting power over all of the shares indicated. (4) Franklin Templeton Group (777 Mariners Island Blvd., San Marco, CA) is a registered investment advisor, which has sole investment power and sole voting power over all of the shares indicated. A-8 28 (5) Neuberger & Berman LLC (605 Third Avenue, New York, NY) ("N&B") is a registered investment advisor. In its capacity as investment advisor, N&B may have discretionary authority to dispose of or to vote shares that are under its management. As a result, N&B may be deemed to have beneficial ownership of such shares. N&B does not, however, have any economic interest in the shares. As of June 30, 1998, of the shares set forth above, N&B had shared investment power on 231,900 shares and sole voting power with respect to 482,000 shares. With regard to the shared voting power, Neuberger & Berman Management, Inc. and Neuberger & Berman Funds are deemed to be beneficial owners for purpose of Rule 13(d) since they have shared power to make decisions whether to retain or dispose of the securities. N&B is the sub-advisor to the above referenced Funds. (6) Royce & Associates, Inc. (1414 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY) is a registered investment advisor, which has sole investment power and sole voting power over all of the shares indicated. (7) Includes 30,000 shares held by Mr. Manning's spouse. Mr. Manning shares voting and investment power with respect to these shares. (8) Includes 1,800 shares held by members of Mr. Yager's family. Mr. Yager shares voting and investment power with respect to these shares. (9) Includes 3,000 shares held by Mr. Goodwin's spouse as to which he disclaims beneficial ownership. (10) Includes 843,948 shares held by a corporation in which Mr. Patton and his spouse each have a 50% ownership interest. (11) For purposes of determining this percentage, the outstanding shares of the Company include shares which such persons have the right to acquire within sixty days by way of option exercise. CERTAIN TRANSACTIONS AND RELATIONSHIPS On December 15, 1998, the Company agreed to pay Noel Thomas Patton, a director of the Company, $150,000 to settle a claim asserted by Mr. Patton against the Company. The claim related to the Company's purchase in 1995 of the assets of Patton Electric Company, which was owned by Mr. Patton and his wife. Mr. Patton agreed to release the Company from such claim and to indemnify it from the claims of others arising from the situation. A-9
EX-1 2 AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER 1 AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER DATED AS OF DECEMBER 17, 1998 among THE RIVAL COMPANY, HOLMES PRODUCTS CORP. and MORIARTY ACQUISITION CORP. 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS ARTICLE I. THE OFFER....................................................... 1 SECTION 1.1. THE OFFER................................................. 1 SECTION 1.2. COMPANY ACTION............................................ 3 SECTION 1.3. DIRECTORS................................................. 5 ARTICLE II. THE MERGER..................................................... 6 SECTION 2.1. THE MERGER................................................ 6 SECTION 2.2. CLOSING................................................... 6 SECTION 2.3. EFFECTIVE TIME............................................ 6 SECTION 2.4. EFFECTS OF THE MERGER..................................... 6 SECTION 2.5. CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION; BY-LAWS..................... 7 SECTION 2.6. DIRECTORS................................................. 7 SECTION 2.7. OFFICERS.................................................. 7 SECTION 2.8. FURTHER ASSURANCES........................................ 7 ARTICLE III................................................................. 8 EFFECT OF THE MERGER ON THE SECURITIES OF THE CONSTITUENT CORPORATIONS.... 8 SECTION 3.1. EFFECT ON CAPITAL STOCK................................... 8 SECTION 3.2. STOCK OPTIONS............................................. 9 SECTION 3.3. EXCHANGE OF CERTIFICATES.................................. 9 ARTICLE IV. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES................................. 11 SECTION 4.1. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY............. 11 SECTION 4.2. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND SUB.......... 26 ARTICLE V................................................................... 28 COVENANTS RELATING TO CONDUCT OF BUSINESS................................. 28 SECTION 5.1. CONDUCT OF BUSINESS OF THE COMPANY........................ 28 SECTION 5.2. OTHER ACTIONS............................................. 30 ARTICLE VI. ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS.......................................... 30 SECTION 6.1. MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS................................... 30 SECTION 6.2. PROXYSTATEMENT............................................ 31 SECTION 6.3. ACCESS TO INFORMATION; CONFIDENTIALITY.................... 32 SECTION 6.4. COMMERCIALLY REASONABLE EFFORTS........................... 32 SECTION 6.5. FINANCING................................................. 33 SECTION 6.6. INDEMNIFICATION; DIRECTORS' AND OFFICERS' INSURANCE....... 33 SECTION 6.7. PUBLIC ANNOUNCEMENTS...................................... 34 SECTION 6.8. ACQUISITION PROPOSALS..................................... 34 SECTION 6.9. STOCKHOLDER LITIGATION.................................... 35 SECTION 6.10. COMPANY ACTION RELATING TO BENEFIT PLANS................. 35 SECTION 6.11. CONSENTS AND APPROVALS................................... 36 SECTION 6.12. REPAYMENT OF INDEBTEDNESS................................ 36 SECTION 6.12. GUARANTY OF SUB'S OBLIGATIONS............................ 36
i 3 ARTICLE VII. CONDITIONS PRECEDENT.......................................... 36 SECTION 7.1. CONDITIONS TO EACH PARTY'S OBLIGATION TO EFFECT THE MERGER 36 SECTION 7.2. CONDITIONS TO OBLIGATIONS OF PARENT AND SUB............... 37 SECTION 7.3. CONDITIONS TO OBLIGATIONS OF THE COMPANY.................. 38 SECTION 7.4. EXCEPTION.................................................. 38 SECTION 7.5 FRUSTRATION OF CONDITIONS.................................. 38 ARTICLE VIII. TERMINATION, AMENDMENT AND WAIVER............................ 39 SECTION 8.1. TERMINATION............................................... 39 SECTION 8.2. EFFECT OF TERMINATION..................................... 40 SECTION 8.3. AMENDMENT................................................. 41 SECTION 8.4. EXTENSION; WAIVER......................................... 42 ARTICLE IX. GENERAL PROVISIONS............................................. 42 SECTION 9.1. NONSURVIVAL OF REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES............. 42 SECTION 9.2. FEES AND EXPENSES......................................... 42 SECTION 9.3. DEFINITIONS............................................... 42 SECTION 9.4. NOTICES................................................... 42 SECTION 9.5. INTERPRETATION............................................ 43 SECTION 9.6. COUNTERPARTS.............................................. 43 SECTION 9.7. ENTIRE AGREEMENT; THIRD-PARTY BENEFICIARIES............... 43 SECTION 9.8. GOVERNING LAW............................................. 44 SECTION 9.9. ASSIGNMENT................................................ 44 SECTION 9.10. ENFORCEMENT............................................... 44 SECTION 9.11. SEVERABILITY.............................................. 44 ANNEX I...................................................................... 1 DISCLOSURE SCHEDULES......................................................... 4
ii 4 AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER DATED AS OF DECEMBER 17, 1998 among THE RIVAL COMPANY, A DELAWARE CORPORATION (THE "COMPANY"), HOLMES PRODUCTS CORP., A MASSACHUSETTS CORPORATION ("PARENT"), and MORIARTY ACQUISITION CORP., A DELAWARE CORPORATION AND A WHOLLY OWNED SUBSIDIARY OF PARENT ("SUB") WITNESSETH: WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of the Company has determined that this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby including the Offer and the Merger (each as defined herein) are fair to and in the best interest of the Company and its stockholders; WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of each of Parent and Sub has determined that the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (including the Offer and the Merger) are in the best interests of Parent and Sub and their respective stockholders; and WHEREAS, the Boards of Directors of the Company, Parent and Sub, have each approved and adopted this Agreement and approved the Offer and the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby and agreed to recommend, in the case of the Company, acceptance of the Offer by its stockholders. NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the representations, warranties, covenants and agreements contained in this Agreement, the parties agree as follows: ARTICLE I THE OFFER SECTION 1.1. THE OFFER. (a) PURCHASE PRICE AND CONDITIONS. Provided that nothing shall have occurred that would result in a failure to satisfy any of the conditions set forth in Annex I hereto which is not waived by Parent, Parent shall or shall cause Sub to, as promptly as practicable following the date hereof, but in no event later than five business days after the initial public announcement of the Offer, commence (within the meaning of Rule 14d-2 under the Securities 5 Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act")) a tender offer (as amended from time to time in accordance with this Agreement, the "Offer") to purchase all of the issued and outstanding shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Company (the "Shares" or "Common Stock"), at a price of not less than $13.75 per Share, net to the seller in cash, subject to reduction only for any applicable back-up withholding or stock transfer taxes payable by the seller. For purposes of this Article 1, the party which makes the Offer, whether Parent or Sub, shall be referred to as the "Offeror." The obligation of Offeror to accept for payment and to pay for any Shares tendered in the Offer shall be subject only to (i) the condition that there shall be validly tendered in accordance with the terms of the Offer prior to the expiration date of the Offer and not withdrawn a number of Shares which, together with any Shares then owned by Parent or Sub, represents at least 70% of the Shares then outstanding (the "Minimum Condition"), (ii) the receipt of cash proceeds of the Financing (as defined in Section 4.2(d) hereof) in an amount sufficient to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby pursuant to the terms of the Commitments (as defined in said Section 4.2(d)) or such other terms as Parent and the Company shall agree or as are not materially more onerous to Parent than as set forth in the Commitments (the "Financing Condition") and (iii) the other conditions set forth in Annex I hereto (together with the Minimum Condition and the Financing Condition, the "Tender Offer Conditions"). (b) MODIFICATION OF CONDITIONS. Offeror expressly reserves the right in its sole discretion, subject to the limitations set forth in this Section 1.1(b), to waive any condition to the Offer (including the Minimum Condition, provided that no waiver of the Minimum Condition shall decrease the Minimum Condition to less than a majority of the Shares outstanding on a fully-diluted basis), to increase the price per Share payable in the Offer, to extend the Offer and to make any other changes in the terms and conditions of the Offer; provided, however, that unless previously approved by the Company in writing, Offeror will not (i) decrease the price per Share payable in the Offer, (ii) decrease the maximum number of Shares to be purchased in the Offer, (iii) impose terms and conditions to the Offer in addition to those set forth in Annex I hereto, (iv) change the terms and conditions to the Offer in any respect adverse to the Company, (v) except as provided in the next sentence, extend the Offer, (vi) change the form of consideration payable in the Offer or (vii) amend any other term or condition of the Offer in a manner adverse to the holders of the Shares. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Offeror may, without the consent of the Company, (i) extend the Offer (the initial scheduled expiration date being 20 business days following commencement of the Offer), at any time up to March 15, 1999, for one or more periods of not more than ten business days each, if any of the Tender Offer Conditions shall not be satisfied or waived, (ii) extend the Offer for any period required by any rule, regulation, interpretation or position of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") or the staff thereof applicable to the Offer, or (iii) if all of the Tender Offer Conditions are satisfied or waived and the number of Shares tendered is at least equal to 70%, but less than 90%, of the then-outstanding number of Shares, further extend the Offer for an aggregate period of not more than ten business days beyond the then-scheduled expiration date. So long as this Agreement is in effect, the Offer has been commenced and the Tender Offer Conditions have not been satisfied or waived, the Offeror shall cause the Offer not to expire. (c) ACCEPTANCE OF SHARES. Subject to the terms and conditions of the Offer and this Agreement, Offeror shall accept for payment, and pay for, all Shares validly tendered and not withdrawn pursuant to the Offer that Offeror becomes obligated to accept for payment, and pay for, 2 6 pursuant to the Offer as soon as practicable after expiration of the Offer, subject to compliance with Rule 14e-1 (c) under the Exchange Act. Subject to the terms and conditions of the Offer, Parent and Sub will each use its reasonable best efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all actions and to do, or cause to be done, all things necessary, proper or advisable under applicable laws and regulations to consummate the Offer. (d) OFFER DOCUMENTS. As soon as practicable on the date of the commencement of the Offer, Offeror shall file with the SEC a Tender Offer Statement on Schedule 14D-1 with respect to the Offer which will contain the offer to purchase and form of the related letter of transmittal and summary advertisement (together with any supplements or amendments thereto and including exhibits thereto, the "Offer Documents"). The Offer Documents will comply in all material respects with applicable federal securities laws and any other applicable laws. Parent, Sub and the Company each agree to promptly correct any information provided by it for use in the Offer Documents if and to the extent that it shall have become false or misleading in any material respect. Offeror will take all steps necessary to cause the Offer Documents as so corrected to be filed with the SEC and to be disseminated to holders of Shares, in each case as and to the extent required by applicable federal securities laws and any other applicable laws. The Company and its counsel shall be given an opportunity to review and comment on the Offer Documents and any amendments thereto prior to the filing thereof with the SEC; provided that Offeror will attempt to give the Company and its counsel as much time prior to filing to so review and comment as Offeror believes is reasonably practicable under the circumstances. Offeror will provide the Company and its counsel with any comments Offeror and its counsel may receive from the SEC or its staff with respect to the Offer Documents promptly after the receipt thereof. (e) TERMINATION OF OFFER. In the event that the Offer is terminated or withdrawn by Offeror, Parent and Sub shall cause all tendered Shares to be returned to the registered holders of the Shares represented by the certificate or certificates surrendered to the Exchange Agent (as defined in Section 3.3 hereof). SECTION 1.2. COMPANY ACTION. (a) APPROVAL BY BOARD OF DIRECTORS. The Company hereby consents to the Offer and represents that as of the date hereof its Board of Directors (the "Board of Directors"), at a meeting duly called and held, has (i) unanimously determined that this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Offer and the Merger (as defined in Section 2.1 hereof), are fair to and in the best interest of the Company and its stockholders, (ii) unanimously approved this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Offer and the Merger, which approvals are sufficient to render entirely inapplicable to the Offer and the Merger or Parent or Sub the provisions of Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporation Law (the "Delaware GCL"), assuming neither Parent nor Sub is an "interested stockholder" as defined therein, (iii) taken such action as is necessary to approve this Agreement, the purchase of Shares pursuant to the Offer, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby under the provisions of the Company's Restated Certificate of Incorporation and By-laws, each as amended to date (as so amended, the "Restated Certificate of Incorporation" and "By-laws", respectively), and (iv) subject 3 7 to the terms hereof, resolved to recommend acceptance of the Offer and approval and adoption of this Agreement and the Merger by its stockholders. (b) OPINION OF FINANCIAL ADVISOR. NationsBanc Montgomery Securities LLC (the "Financial Advisor") has delivered to the Board of Directors its written opinion, as of the date hereof, subject to the qualifications and limitations stated therein, to the effect that the consideration to be received by the holders of the Shares (other than Shares owned by Parent and its Affiliates) pursuant to each of the Offer and the Merger, taken together, is fair to the holders of Shares from a financial point of view. The Company has been authorized by the Financial Advisor to permit, subject to prior review and consent by the Financial Advisor, the inclusion of the fairness opinion (or a reference thereto) in the Offer Documents and the Schedule 14D-9 (as defined in paragraph (e) of this Section 1.2) on the terms of the engagement letter between the Company and the Financial Advisor dated September 24, 1998. (c) TENDERS BY DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS. Concurrently with the execution hereof, each of the Company's directors and certain executive officers, as requested by Parent, have executed and delivered a Tender and Voting Agreement with Parent and Sub, pursuant to which each of such persons has agreed, subject to the terms thereof, to the extent of their beneficial ownership of Shares, to tender their Shares pursuant to the Offer and to vote such Shares in favor of the Merger. (d) STOCKHOLDER LIST. The Company will promptly furnish Parent with a list of its stockholders, mailing labels containing the names and addresses of all record holders of Shares and lists of securities positions of Shares held in stock depositories, in each case as of the most recent practicable date, and will provide to Parent such additional information (including, without limitation, updated lists of stockholders, mailing labels and lists of securities positions) and such other assistance as Parent may reasonably request from time to time in connection with the Offer and the Merger (including but not limited to communicating the Offer and the Merger to the record and beneficial holders of Shares). Subject to the requirements of applicable law, and except for such steps as are necessary to disseminate the Offer Documents and any other documents necessary to consummate the Offer or the Merger, Parent, Offeror and their agents and advisors shall use the information contained in any such labels and listings only in connection with the Offer and the Merger and, if this Agreement shall be terminated pursuant to Article VIII hereof, shall deliver to the Company all copies and extracts of such information then in their possession or under their control. (e) SCHEDULE 14D-9. On or prior to the date that the Offer is commenced, the Company will file with the SEC a Solicitation/Recommendation Statement on Schedule 14D-9 (together with any supplements or amendments thereto and including exhibits thereto, the "Schedule 14D-9"), which shall contain the recommendations of the Board of Directors referred to in Section 1.2(a) hereof, subject to the fiduciary duties of the Board of Directors under applicable law and to the terms of this Agreement. The Schedule 14D-9 will comply in all material respects with all applicable federal 4 8 securities laws and any other applicable laws. The Company, Parent and Sub each agree to promptly correct any information provided by it for use in the Schedule 14D-9 if and to the extent that it shall have become false or misleading in any material respect. The Company will take all steps necessary to cause the Schedule 14D-9 as so corrected to be filed with the SEC and to be disseminated to holders of Shares, in each case as and to the extent required by applicable federal securities laws and any other applicable laws. Parent, Sub and their counsel shall be given an opportunity to review and comment on the Schedule 14D-9 and any amendments thereto prior to the filing thereof with the SEC; provided that the Company will attempt to give Parent, Sub and their counsel as much time prior to filing to so review and comment as the Company believes is reasonably practicable under the circumstances. The Company will provide Parent and Sub and their counsel with any comments the Company or its counsel may receive from the SEC or its staff with respect to the Schedule 14D-9 promptly after the receipt of such comments. SECTION 1.3. DIRECTORS. (a) APPOINTMENT OF PARENT DESIGNEES. Effective upon the purchase of and payment for Shares by Offeror pursuant to the Offer such that Offeror shall own at least a majority of the Shares and from time to time thereafter, Parent shall be entitled to designate up to such number of directors, rounded up to the next whole number, on the Board of Directors that equals the product of (i) the total number of directors on the Board of Directors (giving effect to any increase in the number of directors pursuant to this Section 1.3) multiplied by (ii) the percentage that the number of Shares owned by Parent and Sub bears to the total number of Shares outstanding on an undiluted basis, and the Company shall take all action necessary to cause Parent's designees to be elected or appointed to the Board of Directors, including, without limitation, increasing the number of directors and/or securing the resignations of such number of incumbent directors as is necessary to enable Parent's designees to be elected to the Board of Directors and to cause Parent's designees to be so elected. At such times, the Company will use its best efforts to cause individuals designated by Parent to constitute the same percentage as such individuals represent on the Board of Directors of (x) each committee of the Board of Directors, (y) each board of directors of each Subsidiary (as defined below) of the Company and (z) each committee of each such board. Notwithstanding the foregoing, until the Effective Time (as defined in Section 2.3 hereof), the Company shall use its best efforts to ensure that not less than two persons who are directors on the date hereof shall remain as members of the Board of Directors (the "Continuing Directors") until the Effective Time, and Parent and Sub shall take no action (other than removal for cause) to prevent such Continuing Directors from so serving. In the event there is only one Continuing Director, such Continuing Director shall have the right to designate a person, who is reasonably acceptable to Offeror, to become a Continuing Director. For purposes of this Agreement, "Subsidiary" means any corporation or other entity of which securities or other ownership interests having ordinary voting power to elect a majority of the board of directors or other persons performing similar functions are directly or indirectly owned by the Company or Parent, as applicable. (b) COMPLIANCE WITH INFORMATION REQUIREMENTS. The Company's obligations to appoint designees to the Board of Directors shall be subject to Section 14(f) of the Exchange Act and Rule 14f-1 promulgated thereunder. The Company, with Parent's cooperation, shall promptly take all actions required pursuant to Section 14(f) and Rule 14f-1 in order to fulfill its obligations under this Section 1.3, including mailing to the stockholders as part of the Schedule 14D-9 the information required by such Section 14(f), as is necessary to enable Parent's designees to be elected to the Board of Directors. Parent will supply to the Company in writing and be solely responsible for any information with respect to itself and its nominees, officers, directors and affiliates required by Section 14(f) and Rule 14f-1. For purposes of this Agreement, "affiliate" shall 5 9 mean, as to any person, any other person that would be deemed to be an "affiliate" of such person as that term is defined in Rule 12b-2 of the General Rules and Regulations under the Exchange Act. (c) CONTINUING DIRECTOR APPROVAL. Following the election or appointment of Parent's designees pursuant to this Section 1.3 and prior to the Effective Time (as defined in Section 2.3), so long as there shall be at least one Continuing Director, any amendment of this Agreement, any termination of this Agreement by the Company, any extension by the Company of the time for the performance of any of the obligations or other acts of Parent or Sub, any consent of the Company contemplated hereby, any extension of the Effective Time as contemplated by the last sentence of Section 2.3, any waiver of any of the Company's rights hereunder, any amendment to the Company's Restated Certificate of Incorporation or By-laws or any action taken by the Company that materially adversely affects the interests of the stockholders of the Company (other than the Offeror) with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby, will require the concurrence of at least one of the Continuing Directors. ARTICLE II THE MERGER SECTION 2.1. THE MERGER. Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, and in accordance with the Delaware GCL, at the Effective Time, Sub shall be merged with and into the Company (the "Merger"). Upon the Effective Time, the separate existence of Sub shall cease, and the Company shall continue as the surviving corporation (sometimes referred to herein as the "Surviving Corporation"). SECTION 2.2. CLOSING. Unless this Agreement shall have been terminated and the transactions herein contemplated shall have been abandoned pursuant to Section 8. 1, and subject to the satisfaction or waiver of the conditions set forth in Article VII, the closing of the Merger (the "Closing") will take place at 10:00 a.m., Boston time, not later than the third business day following the date on which the last to be fulfilled or waived of the conditions set forth in Article VII shall be fulfilled or waived in accordance with this Agreement (the "Closing Date"), at the offices of Posternak, Blankstein & Lund, L.L.P., 100 Charles River Plaza, Boston, Massachusetts, unless another date, time or place is agreed to by the parties hereto. SECTION 2.3. EFFECTIVE TIME. The parties hereto will file with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware (the "Delaware Secretary of State") on the Closing Date (or on such other date as Parent and the Company may agree) a Certificate of Merger or other appropriate documents, executed in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Delaware GCL, and make all other filings or recordings required under the Delaware GCL in connection with the Merger. The Merger shall become effective upon the filing of the Certificate of Merger with the Delaware Secretary of State, or at such later time as is agreed upon by the parties hereto and specified in the Certificate of Merger (the "Effective Time"). SECTION 2.4. EFFECTS OF THE MERGER. The Merger shall have the effects set forth in the appropriate provisions of the Delaware GCL. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, 6 10 and subject thereto, at the Effective Time, all the assets, properties, rights, privileges, powers and franchises of the Company and Sub shall vest in the Surviving Corporation, and all debts, liabilities and duties of the Company and Sub shall become the debts, liabilities and duties of the Surviving Corporation. SECTION 2.5. CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION; BY-LAWS. (a) The Company's Restated Certificate of Incorporation, as in effect at the Effective Time, shall be, from and after the Effective Time, the Certificate of Incorporation of the Surviving Corporation until thereafter changed or amended as provided therein or by applicable law. (b) The Company's By-laws, as in effect at the Effective Time, shall be, from and after the Effective Time, the By-laws of the Surviving Corporation until thereafter changed or amended as provided therein or by applicable law. SECTION 2.6. DIRECTORS. The directors of Sub at the Effective Time shall become, from and after the Effective Time, the directors of the Surviving Corporation, until the earlier of their resignation or removal or until their respective successors are duly elected and qualified, as the case may be. SECTION 2.7. OFFICERS. The officers of Sub at the Effective Time, including such officers of the Company as shall have become duly elected and qualified officers of Sub, shall become, from and after the Effective Time, the officers of the Surviving Corporation, until the earlier of their resignation or removal or until their respective successors are duly elected and qualified, as the case may be. SECTION 2.8. FURTHER ASSURANCES. If, at any time after the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation shall consider or be advised that any deeds, bills of sale, assignments, assurances or any other actions or things are necessary or desirable to vest, perfect or confirm of record or otherwise in the Surviving Corporation its right, title or interest in, to or under any of the rights, properties or assets of either of the Company or Sub acquired or to be acquired by the Surviving Corporation as a result of, or in connection with, the Merger or otherwise to carry out this Agreement, the officers and directors of the Surviving Corporation shall be authorized to execute and deliver, in the name and on behalf of either the Company or Sub, all such deeds, bills of sale, assignments and assurances and to take and do, in the name and on behalf of each of such corporations or otherwise, all such other actions and things as may be necessary or desirable to vest, perfect or confirm any and all right, title and interest in, to and under such rights, properties or assets in the Surviving Corporation or otherwise to carry out this Agreement. 7 11 ARTICLE III EFFECT OF THE MERGER ON THE SECURITIES OF THE CONSTITUENT CORPORATIONS SECTION 3.1. EFFECT ON CAPITAL STOCK. As of the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of any holder: (a) COMMON STOCK OF SUB. Each share of the capital stock of Sub issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be converted into and become one validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable share of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Surviving Corporation. (b) CANCELLATION OF TREASURY STOCK AND PARENT-OWNED STOCK. Each Share issued or outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time that is owned by the Company or by Parent or Sub shall be canceled automatically and shall cease to exist, and no cash or other consideration shall be delivered or deliverable in exchange therefor. (c) CONVERSION OF COMPANY SHARES. At the Effective Time, each Share other than (i) Shares to be canceled pursuant to Section 3.1(b) and (ii) Dissenting Shares (as hereinafter defined) shall be converted into and become the right to receive, upon surrender of the certificate representing such Shares in accordance with Section 3.3, the cash price per Share paid by Sub pursuant to the Offer (the "Merger Consideration"). (d) DISSENTING SHARES. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, Shares issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time and held by a holder (a "Dissenting Stockholder"), if any, who has the right to demand, and who properly demands, an appraisal of such Shares in accordance with the Delaware GCL (including but not limited to Section 262 thereof, or any successor provision) ("Dissenting Shares") shall not be converted into a right to receive the Merger Consideration unless such Dissenting Stockholder fails to perfect or otherwise loses or withdraws such Dissenting Stockholder's right to such appraisal, if any. Provided the holder of any Dissenting Shares complies with the provisions of Delaware law, such holder shall have with respect to such Shares solely the rights provided under the Delaware GCL. If, after the Effective Time, such Dissenting Stockholder fails to perfect or otherwise loses or withdraws any such right to appraisal, each such Share of such Dissenting Stockholder shall be treated as a Share that had been converted as of the Effective Time into the right to receive the Merger Consideration in accordance with this Section 3.1. The Company shall give prompt notice to Parent of any demands received by the Company for appraisal of any Dissenting Shares, and Parent shall have the right to participate in and direct all negotiations and proceedings with respect to such demands. The Company shall not, except with the prior written consent of Parent, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, make any payment with respect to, or settle or offer to settle, any such demands. (e) CANCELLATION AND RETIREMENT OF COMMON STOCK. As of the Effective Time all certificates representing Shares, other than certificates representing Shares to be canceled in accordance with Section 3.1(b) or Dissenting Shares, issued and outstanding 8 12 immediately prior to the Effective Time, shall no longer be outstanding and shall automatically be canceled and shall cease to exist, and each holder of a certificate representing any such Shares shall cease to have any rights with respect thereto, except the right to receive the Merger Consideration upon surrender of such certificate in accordance with Section 3.3. SECTION 3.2. STOCK OPTIONS. As of the Effective Time, each outstanding, unexercised stock option to purchase Shares (a "Company Stock Option") issued under the Company's 1986 Stock Option Plan (the "1986 Plan") and the 1994 Stock Option Plan (the "1994 Plan") (collectively, the "Company Stock Option Plans") shall terminate and be canceled and each holder of a Company Stock Option shall be entitled to receive, in consideration therefor, a cash payment from the Company (which payment shall be tendered to such holder on the Closing Date, or such earlier date after the consummation of the Offer and not later than five business days after the option holder shall have tendered the option to the Company and consented to its cancellation in exchange for payment) equal to the product of (a) the excess, if any, of (x) the Merger Consideration over (y) the per Share exercise price of such Company Stock Option, times (b) the number of Shares then subject to such Company Stock Option. Such cash payment shall be net of any required withholding taxes. Not later than the second business day following the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the Company shall cause the committee administering each Company Stock Option Plan (the "Option Committee") to provide to each holder of a Company Stock Option written notice regarding the termination of such Company Stock Option as contemplated by Section 3.13(a)(i) of the 1986 Plan and Section 3.12(a)(i) of the 1994 Plan, respectively. As of the Effective Time, each outstanding Company Stock Option and each of the Company Stock Option Plans shall terminate and be of no further force or effect, and the Company shall take such action as shall be necessary to ensure, to Parent's reasonable satisfaction, that no holder of a Company Stock Option or participant in any other employee benefit plan or program of the Company will have any right to acquire any interest in the Surviving Corporation under the Company Stock Option Plans or any other such plan or program. SECTION 3.3. EXCHANGE OF CERTIFICATES. (a) EXCHANGE AGENT. As of the Effective Time, Sub (or the Company, as the Surviving Corporation) shall deposit, or shall cause to be deposited, with or for the account of a bank, trust company or other agent designated by Sub, which shall be reasonably satisfactory to the Company (the "Exchange Agent"), for the benefit of the holders of Shares, cash in an aggregate amount equal to the product of (x) the number of Shares outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (other than Shares to be canceled pursuant to Section 3.1(b) and Dissenting Shares), times (y) the Merger Consideration (such amount being hereinafter referred to as the 'Payment Fund"). The Exchange Agent shall invest the Payment Fund, as directed by the Surviving Corporation, in any of the following: (i) obligations issued or guaranteed by the United States of America; (ii) certificates of deposit, time deposits, commercial paper or any other obligations of any bank or trust company organized or licensed to conduct a banking business under the laws of the United States or any state thereof and having total assets of not less than $10.0 billion; (iii) commercial paper with maturities of not more than ninety days having the highest rating then given by Moody's Investors Services, Inc. or Standard & Poor's Corporation; (iv) repurchase obligations for underlying securities of the types described in clause (i) above; (v) any trust, fund, Money 9 13 Market account or other collective investment vehicle investing principally in the investments specified in clauses (i) through (iv) above; or (vi) any other investment reasonably satisfactory to the Company. Earnings on the Payment Fund shall be for the account of Parent. (b) EXCHANGE PROCEDURES. As soon as practicable after the Effective Time, each holder of an outstanding certificate or certificates which prior thereto represented outstanding Shares shall, upon surrender to the Exchange Agent of such certificate or certificates and acceptance thereof by the Exchange Agent, be entitled to the amount of cash which the aggregate number of Shares previously represented by such certificate or certificates surrendered shall have been converted into the right to receive pursuant to Section 3.1(c). The Exchange Agent shall accept such certificates upon compliance with such reasonable terms and conditions as the Exchange Agent may impose to effect an orderly exchange thereof in accordance with normal exchange practices. If the consideration to be paid in the Merger (or any portion thereof) is to be delivered to any person other than the person in whose name the certificate representing Shares surrendered in exchange therefor is registered, it shall be a condition to such exchange that the certificate so surrendered shall be properly endorsed with the signature guaranteed or otherwise be in proper form for transfer and that the person requesting such exchange shall pay to the Exchange Agent any transfer or other tax required by reason of the payment of such consideration to a person other than the registered holder of the certificate surrendered, or shall establish to the satisfaction of the Exchange Agent that such tax has been paid or is not applicable. After the Effective Time, there shall be no further transfer on the records of the Company or its transfer agent of certificates representing Shares, and if such certificates are presented to the Company for transfer, they shall be canceled against delivery of the Merger Consideration as hereinabove provided. Until surrendered as contemplated by this Section 3.3(b), each certificate representing Shares shall be deemed at any time after the Effective Time to represent only the right to receive upon such surrender the Merger Consideration, without any interest thereon, as contemplated by Section 3.1. No interest will be paid or will accrue on any cash payable as Merger Consideration to any holder of Shares. (c) LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL. Promptly after the Effective Time, but in any event within five business days thereafter, the Surviving Corporation shall cause to be mailed to each record holder of certificates that immediately prior to the Effective Time represented Shares which have been converted pursuant to Section 3.1, a form of letter of transmittal and instructions for use in surrendering such certificates and receiving the consideration to which such holder shall be entitled therefor pursuant to Section 3.1. (d) NO FURTHER OWNERSHIP RIGHTS IN COMMON STOCK. The Merger Consideration paid upon the surrender for exchange of certificates representing Shares in accordance with the terms of this Article III shall be deemed to have been issued and paid in full satisfaction of all rights pertaining to the Shares theretofore represented by such certificates, and no holder of Shares shall thereby have any equity interest in the Surviving Corporation. (e) TERMINATION OF PAYMENT FUND. Any portion of the Payment Fund which remains undistributed to the holders of the certificates representing Shares more than six months after the Effective Time (including, without limitation, all interest and other income received by the Exchange Agent in respect to all funds made available to it) shall be delivered to the Surviving 10 14 Corporation, upon demand, and any such holders of Shares who have not theretofore complied with this Article III shall thereafter look only to the Surviving Corporation (subject to abandoned property, escheat and other similar laws) and only as general creditors thereof for payment of their claim for the Merger Consideration. (f) NO LIABILITY. None of Parent, Sub, the Surviving Corporation or the Exchange Agent shall be liable to any person in respect of any cash, shares, dividends or distributions payable from the Payment Fund delivered to a public official pursuant to any applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar law. If any certificates representing Company Shares shall not have been surrendered immediately prior to such date on which the Merger Consideration in respect of such certificate would otherwise escheat to or become the property of any Governmental Entity (as defined in Section 4.1(d)), any such cash, shares, dividends or distributions payable in respect of such certificate shall, to the extent permitted by applicable law, become the property of the Surviving Corporation, free and clear of all claims or interest of any person previously entitled thereto. (g) WITHHOLDING RIGHTS. The Surviving Corporation, Parent or Sub shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from the consideration otherwise payable pursuant to this Agreement to any holder of Shares, and shall promptly pay over to the appropriate Governmental Entity, such amounts as the Surviving Corporation, Parent or Sub is required to deduct and withhold with respect to the making of such payment under the Code (as defined herein), or any provision of state, local or foreign tax law, including, without limitation, withholdings required in connection with payments with respect to Company Stock Options. To the extent that amounts are so withheld by the Surviving Corporation, Parent or Sub, such withheld amounts shall be treated for all purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to the holder in respect of which such deduction and withholding was made. ARTICLE IV REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES SECTION 4.1. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY. The Company represents and warrants to Parent and Sub as follows: (a) ORGANIZATION, STANDING AND CORPORATE POWER. The Company is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in corporate good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware and has the requisite corporate power and authority to carry on its business as now being conducted and to own, operate and lease its properties as now owned, operated and leased. The Company is duly qualified or licensed to do business and is in good standing in each jurisdiction in which the nature of its business or the ownership or leasing of its properties makes such qualification or licensing necessary, other than in such jurisdictions where the failure to be so qualified or licensed (individually or in the aggregate) would not (i) have a material adverse effect upon the business, assets, properties, condition (financial or otherwise), or results of operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole, or (ii) prevent the Company from consummating the transactions contemplated hereby (a "Material Adverse Effect"). The Company has delivered to Parent complete 11 15 and correct copies of its Restated Certificate of Incorporation and By-laws, as amended to the date of this Agreement. (b) SUBSIDIARIES. Section 4.1(b) of the disclosure schedule delivered by the Company to Parent contemporaneously herewith (the "Disclosure Schedule") sets forth the name, jurisdiction of incorporation, capitalization and number of shares of outstanding capital stock of each of the Company's Subsidiaries. All the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock of each Subsidiary are validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and are owned, directly or indirectly, by the Company, beneficially and of record, free and clear of all liens, pledges, encumbrances or restrictions of any kind. No Subsidiary has outstanding any securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for any shares of its capital stock, there are no outstanding options, warrants or other rights to purchase or acquire any capital stock of any Subsidiary, there are no irrevocable proxies with respect to such shares, and there are no contracts, commitments, understandings, arrangements or restrictions by which any Subsidiary or the Company is bound to issue additional shares of the capital stock of a Subsidiary. Except for the Company's Subsidiaries, and as otherwise disclosed in Section 4.1(b) of the Disclosure Schedule, the Company does not own, directly or indirectly, any capital stock or other equity securities of any corporation or have any direct or indirect equity interest in any business. Each of the Company's Subsidiaries (a) is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of incorporation; (b) has all requisite corporate power and authority to carry on its business as it is now being conducted and to own, operate and lease its properties as now owned, operated or leased; and (c) is qualified or licensed to do business as a foreign corporation and is in good standing in each of the jurisdictions in which (i) the ownership or leasing of real property or the conduct of its business requires such qualification or licensing and (ii) the failure to be so qualified or licensed, either singly or in the aggregate, would have a Material Adverse Effect. The Company has delivered to Parent complete and correct copies of the Certificate of Incorporation or other charter documents and By-laws of each of its Subsidiaries, each as amended to date. (c) CAPITALIZATION. As of the date hereof, the authorized capital stock of the Company consists solely of 15,000,000 shares of Common Stock. As of the date hereof, 9,294,227 Shares are issued and outstanding, 880,311 shares of Common Stock are reserved for issuance pursuant to outstanding Company Stock Options, and 513,497 shares of Common Stock are held by the Company in its treasury. Except as set forth above, no shares of capital stock or other equity securities of the Company are issued, reserved for issuance or outstanding. All outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company are, and all shares which may be issued pursuant to the Company Stock Option Plans will be, when issued, duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable and not subject to preemptive rights. Section 4.1(c) of the Disclosure Schedule accurately sets forth the number of Shares issuable upon exercise of each outstanding Company Stock Option, the vesting schedule thereof, and the applicable exercise price with respect to each such Company Stock Option. Except as set forth in Section 4.1(c) of the Disclosure Schedule, the Company has no outstanding option, warrant, subscription or other right, agreement or commitment which either (i) obligates the Company to issue, sell or transfer, repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire or vote any shares of the capital stock of the Company or (ii) restricts the transfer of Common Stock. Except as set forth in Section 4.1(c) of the Disclosure Schedule, the Company has no outstanding stock appreciation rights, phantom stock or stock equivalents. 12 16 (d) AUTHORITY; ENFORCEABILITY; NONCONTRAVENTION. The Company has the requisite corporate power and authority to enter into this Agreement and, subject to the approval of its stockholders, if required, as set forth in Section 7.1(a) with respect to the consummation of the Merger, to consummate the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement. The execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company and the consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated hereby have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of the Company, subject to the approval of its stockholders as set forth in Section 7.1(a). This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the Company and constitutes a valid and binding obligation of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms, except that the enforceability hereof may be subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws now or hereafter in effect relating to creditors' rights generally and that the remedy of specific performance and injunctive and other forms of equitable relief may be subject to equitable defenses and to the discretion of the court before which any proceeding therefor may be brought. The execution and delivery of this Agreement do not, and the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and compliance with the provisions hereof will not, (i) violate any of the provisions of the Restated Certificate of Incorporation or By-laws of the Company, (ii) except as otherwise set forth in Section 4.1(d) of the Disclosure Schedule and subject to the governmental filings and other matters referred to in the following sentence, contravene any law, rule or regulation of any state or of the United States or any political subdivision thereof or therein, or any order, writ, judgment, injunction, decree, determination or award currently in effect, or (iii) violate, conflict with or constitute a breach under any contract, agreement, indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, lease or other instrument to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which any of its assets is bound or subject, which, in the case of clauses (ii) and (iii) above, singly or in the aggregate, would have a Material Adverse Effect or prevent consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby. No consent, approval or authorization of, or declaration or filing with, or notice to, any governmental agency, board, commission, department or regulatory authority, domestic or foreign (a "Governmental Entity"), which has not been received or made, is required by or with respect to the Company or any Subsidiary in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company or the consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated hereby, except for (i) compliance with any applicable requirements of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, (ii) state securities or blue sky laws and state takeover, antitrust and compensation law filings and approvals, (iii) compliance with any applicable requirements of The Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended (the "HSR Act"), (iv) the filing of the Certificate of Merger with the Delaware Secretary of State and appropriate documents with the relevant authorities of other states in which the Company is qualified to do business, and (v) such other consents, approvals, authorizations, filings or notices as are set forth in Section 4.1(d) of the Disclosure Schedule or as to which the failure to so receive or make would not have a Material Adverse Effect. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party or subject to, or bound by, any contract, agreement, indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, lease or other instrument which prevents or restricts its power and authority or its ability to grant liens upon or otherwise pledge its assets, to guarantee obligations of third parties or pay dividends on its capital stock, except as set forth in Section 4.1(d) of the Disclosure Schedule. 13 17 (e) FINANCIAL STATEMENTS; SEC REPORTS. The Company has previously furnished Parent and Sub with true and complete copies of (i) its Annual Reports on Form 10-K for the fiscal years ended June 30, 1996 (the "1996 Annual Report"), June 30, 1997 (the "1997 Annual Report") and June 30, 1998 (the "1998 Annual Report" and, together with the 1996 Annual Report, the 1997 Annual Report, and the Form 10-Q as defined below, the "Reports") filed by the Company with the SEC, (ii) its Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the three months ended September 30, 1998 (the "Form 10-Q") filed by the Company with SEC, (iii) the unaudited consolidated balance sheets and the unaudited consolidated statements of operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries as at October 31, 1998, November 30, 1998 and for the months then ended (the "Monthly Financial Statements"), (iv) proxy statements relating to all of the Company's meetings of stockholders (whether annual or special) held or scheduled to be held since June 30, 1996 and (v) each other registration statement, proxy or information statement or current report on Form 8-K filed since June 30, 1996 by the Company with the SEC. Since the effective date of its initial public offering in 1992, the Company has complied in all material respects with its SEC filing obligations under the Exchange Act and the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"). The financial statements and related schedules and notes thereto of the Company contained in the Reports (or incorporated therein by reference) and the Monthly Financial Statements were prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (except, in the case of interim unaudited financial statements, as permitted by the rules and regulations applicable to Form 10-Q) applied on a consistent basis except as noted therein, and fairly present in all material respects the consolidated financial position of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries as of the dates thereof and the consolidated results of their operations and cash flows for the periods then ended, subject (in the case of interim unaudited financial statements) to normal year-end audit adjustments, and such financial statements complied as to form as of their respective dates in all material respects with applicable rules and regulations of the SEC. Each such registration statement, proxy statement and Report was prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Securities Act or the Exchange Act and did not, on the date of effectiveness in the case of such registration statements, on the date of mailing in the case of such proxy statements and on the date of filing in the case of such Reports, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. (f) ABSENCE OF CERTAIN CHANGES OR EVENTS. Except as may be disclosed in the Reports or as otherwise disclosed in Section 4.1(f) of the Disclosure Schedule, since June 30, 1998 there has not been (i) any declaration, setting aside or payment of any dividend or other distribution in respect of the capital stock of the Company or any redemption or other acquisition by the Company of any of its capital stock, other than cash dividends of $.07 per Share paid or to be paid to stockholders on or about September 15, 1998 and December 15, 1998; (ii) any issuance by the Company, or agreement or commitment of the Company to issue, any shares of its Common Stock or securities convertible into or exchangeable for shares of its Common Stock, except for stock options and stock purchase rights set forth in Section 4.1(c) of the Disclosure Schedule; (iii) any change by the Company in accounting methods, principles or practices, except as required by generally accepted accounting principles; (iv) any increase in wage or bonus, severance, profit sharing, retirement, deferred compensation, change of control, insurance or other compensation or benefits or any new compensation or benefit plans or arrangements or any amendments to any 14 18 Benefit Plans (as hereinafter defined) existing on June 30, 1998, other than as required under written agreements or commitments in effect as of June 30, 1998 and other than customary increases or bonus payments made in the ordinary course of business consistent with prior practice (not including, however, any new or additional Benefit Plans unless disclosed in Section 4.1(f) of the Disclosure Schedule); (v) any damage, destruction or loss (whether or not covered by insurance) with respect to any assets of the Company or its Subsidiaries which would have a Material Adverse Effect; (vi) any other event or change which would have a Material Adverse Effect; or (vii) any agreement or commitment to which the Company is a party, whether in writing or otherwise, to take any action described in this subsection 4.1(f). Since June 30, 1998, the Company and its Subsidiaries have conducted their respective businesses in all material respects only in the ordinary course, consistent with past custom and practice, except as contemplated by this Agreement or as described in Schedule 5.1 of the Disclosure Schedule. (g) NO UNDISCLOSED LIABILITIES. Except as set forth in the Reports, or as contemplated by the Restructuring (as defined in Section 5.1), neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has any liabilities (absolute, accrued, contingent or otherwise), except liabilities (i) in the aggregate adequately provided for in the Company's audited balance sheet (including any related notes thereto) for the fiscal year ended June 30, 1998 included in the 1998 Annual Report (the "1998 Balance Sheet"), (ii) incurred in the ordinary course of business and not required under generally accepted accounting principles to be reflected on the 1998 Balance Sheet, (iii) incurred since June 30, 1998 in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, (iv) incurred in connection with this Agreement or (v) which would not have a Material Adverse Effect. (h) COMPLIANCE WITH LAWS. The business of the Company and each of the Subsidiaries has been operated at all times in compliance with applicable statutes, laws, rules, regulations, permits, licenses, orders, injunctions and judgments (collectively, "Laws"), including, without limitation, applicable Laws governing or regulating environmental matters, manufacturing, marketing and distribution of products, product safety (including the regulations of the Consumer Product Safety Commission, the Canadian Standards Association and Underwriters' Laboratory), product recalls, wages and hours, plant closings or reductions of activities at any facility, layoffs or reductions in force, working conditions and health and safety, except for such violations or failures to comply that, individually or in the aggregate, would not have a Material Adverse Effect. (i) LITIGATION. Except as set forth in Section 4.1(i) of the Disclosure Schedule or otherwise disclosed in the Reports, there is no suit, action or proceeding pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries which, individually or in the aggregate, would have a Material Adverse Effect, nor is there any judgment, decree, injunction, ruling or order of any Governmental Entity outstanding against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries which, individually or in the aggregate, would have a Material Adverse Effect. (j) EMPLOYEE BENEFIT MATTERS. (A) Section 4.1(j) of the Disclosure Schedule sets forth a list of all material employee welfare benefit plans (as defined in Section 3(l) of the Employee Retirement 15 19 Income Security Act of 1974, as amended ("ERISA")), employee pension benefit plans (as defined in Section 3(2) of ERISA), and all other bonus, stock option, stock purchase, benefit, profit sharing, savings, retirement, disability, insurance, incentive, deferred compensation and other similar fringe or employee benefit plans, programs or arrangements for the benefit of, or relating to, any employee or director of, or independent contractor or consultant to, the Company or its Subsidiaries (together, the "Benefit Plans") and any employment, severance or termination agreement to which the Company or any Subsidiary is a party. The Company has made available to Parent true and complete copies of all Benefit Plans, as in effect, together with all amendments thereto which will become effective at a later date, as well as the latest Internal Revenue Service ("IRS") determination letters obtained with respect to any Benefit Plan intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) or 501(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"). True and complete copies of the (i) most recent annual actuarial valuation report, if any, (ii) last filed Form 5500 together with Schedule A and/or B thereto, if any, (iii) summary plan description (as defined in ERISA), if any, and all modifications thereto communicated to employees, (iv) most recent annual and periodic accounting of related plan assets, if any, and (v) such other materials with respect to the Employee Plans reasonably requested by Parent in each case, relating to the Benefit Plans, have been or will be delivered to Parent and are, or will be, correct in all material respects. (B) Except to the extent that any of the following, either alone or in the aggregate, would not have a Material Adverse Effect, or as set forth on Schedule 4.1(j) of the Disclosure Schedule: (i) neither the Company nor, to the Company's knowledge, any of its directors, officers, employees or agents has, with respect to any Benefit Plan, engaged in or been a party to any "prohibited transaction", as such term is defined in Section 4975 of the Code or Section 406 of ERISA, which could result in the imposition of either a penalty assessed pursuant to Section 502(i) of ERISA or a tax imposed by Section 4975 of the Code, in each case applicable to the Company or any Benefit Plan; (ii) all Benefit Plans are and have been at all times in compliance in all respects with the currently applicable requirements prescribed by all statutes, orders, or governmental rules or regulations currently in effect with respect to such Benefit Plans, including, but not limited to, ERISA and the Code (except for such requirements that are not required to be adopted as of the effective date of the applicable requirement) and, to the knowledge of the Company, there are no pending or threatened claims, lawsuits or arbitrations (other than routine claims for benefits), relating to any of the Benefit Plans, which have been asserted or instituted against the Company, any Benefit Plan or the assets of any trust for any Benefit Plan, nor, to the knowledge of the Company, is there any basis for one; (iii) each Benefit Plan intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code, is so qualified, and has heretofore been determined by the IRS to be so qualified; (iv) neither the Company nor any trade or business which, together with the Company, is treated as a single employer under Section 414(t) of the Code (an "ERISA Affiliate") has, or at any time has had, an obligation to contribute to a "defined benefit plan" as defined in Section 16 20 3(35) of ERISA, a pension plan subject to the funding standards of Section 302 of ERISA or Section 412 of the Code, a "multiemployer plan" within the meaning of Section 3(37) or 4001(a)(13) of ERISA or Section 414(f) of the Code or a "multiple employer plan" within the meaning of Section 210(a) of ERISA or Section 413(c) of the Code; (v) with respect to each group health plan benefiting any current or former employee of the Company, or any ERISA Affiliate, that is subject to Section 4980B of the Code, the Company and any ERISA Affiliate, have complied with (A) the continuation coverage requirements of Section 4980B of the Code and Part 6 of Subtitle B of Title I of ERISA and (B) the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996, as amended; (vi) all (A) insurance premiums required to be paid with respect to, (B) benefits, expenses, and other amounts due and payable under, and (C) contributions, transfers, or payments required to be made to, any Benefit Plan prior to the Effective Time will have been paid, made or accrued on or before the Effective Time; (vii) with respect to any insurance policy providing funding for benefits under any Benefit Plan, (A) there is no liability of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, in the nature of a retroactive rate adjustment, loss sharing arrangement, or other actual or contingent liability, nor would there be any such liability if such insurance policy was terminated on the date hereof, and (B) no insurance company issuing any such policy is in receivership, conservatorship, liquidation or similar proceeding and, to the knowledge of the Company, no such proceedings with respect to any insurer are imminent; (viii) no Benefit Plan provides benefits, including, without limitation, death or medical benefits, beyond termination of service or retirement other than (A) coverage mandated by law, (B) death or retirement benefits under any qualified Benefit Plan, or (C) deferred compensation benefits reflected on the books of the Company; (ix) the execution and performance of this Agreement will not (A) constitute a stated triggering event under any Benefit Plan that will result in any payment (whether of severance pay or otherwise) becoming due from the Company or any of the Company's Subsidiaries to any officer, director, employee, or former employee (or dependents of such employee), or (B) accelerate the time of payment or vesting, or increase the amount of compensation due to any employee, officer or director of the Company; (x) any amount that could be received (whether in cash or property or the vesting of property) as a result of any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement by any employee, officer or director of the Company or any of its affiliates who is a "disqualified individual" (as such term is defined in proposed Treasury Regulation Section 1.280G-1) under any employment, severance or termination agreement, other compensation arrangement or Benefit Plan currently in effect would not be characterized as an "excess parachute payment" (as such term is defined in Section 280G(b)(1) of the Code); (xi) the disallowance of a deduction under Section 162(m) of the Code for employee remuneration will not apply to any amount paid or payable by the Company or any affiliate of the Company under any contract, Benefit Plan, program, arrangement or understanding currently in effect; (xii) neither the Company nor any ERISA Affiliate has any current or future liability with respect to any "employee benefit plans" (within the meaning of Section 3(3) of ERISA), other than the Benefit Plans, previously maintained or contributed to by the Company, any ERISA Affiliate or any predecessor to either 17 21 thereof, or to which the Company, any ERISA Affiliate, or any such predecessor previously had an obligation to contribute. (k) TAXES. Except as disclosed in the Reports or in Section 4.1(k) of the Disclosure Schedule, each of the Company and the Subsidiaries (i) has timely filed all federal and, except as would not have a Material Adverse Effect, state and foreign Tax Returns required to be filed by the Company and each Subsidiary, respectively, for tax years ended prior to the date of this Agreement and all such Tax Returns are correct and complete in all material respects, (ii) has timely paid, withheld or accrued all Taxes due and payable, whether or not reflected on such Tax Returns, except as would not have a Material Adverse Effect, (iii) has not entered into any agreement or waiver which would extend the statute of limitations for filing any Tax Returns that have not yet been filed, and (iv) has "open" years for federal income Tax Returns only as set forth in Section 4.1(k) of the Disclosure Schedule. There are no liens for Taxes on the assets of the Company or the Subsidiaries except for liens for current Taxes not yet due, and, except as set forth in the Reports or in Section 4.1(k) of the Disclosure Schedule, there is no pending, nor has the Company or any Subsidiary received written notice of any threatened, Tax audit, examination, refund litigation or adjustment in controversy. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary is a party to any agreement providing for the allocation or sharing of Taxes. All Taxes which each of the Company and the Subsidiaries has been required to collect or withhold have been duly collected or withheld and to the extent required when due, have been or will be duly and timely paid to the proper taxing authority, except as would not have a Material Adverse Effect. Further, (A) no Taxes have been incurred after June 30, 1998 which were not incurred in the ordinary course of business consistent with prior practice, except as would not have a Material Adverse Effect, (B) the Company has not filed a consent to the application of Section 341(f) of the Code, (C) the Company is not and has not been a United States real property holding company (as defined in Section 897(c)(2) of the Code) during the applicable period specified in Section 897(c)(1)(ii) of the Code, (D) no indebtedness of the Company is "corporate acquisition indebtedness" within the meaning of Section 279(b) of the Code, and (E) within the past three years, the Company has not been a member of an affiliated group filing consolidated or combined Tax Returns other than a federal income tax group the common parent of which is the Company. As used in the foregoing paragraph, (a) "Taxes" shall mean (i) all taxes, charges, fees, levies or other assessments, including, without limitation, income, gross receipts, excise, real and personal property, sales, transfer, use, license, payroll and franchise taxes, imposed by the United States, or any state, county, local or foreign government or subdivision or agency thereof, and such term shall include any interest, penalties or additions to tax attributable to such taxes, charges, fees, levies or other assessments and any obligations under any agreement or arrangements with any other person with respect to such amounts and including any liability for taxes of a predecessor entity and (ii) all obligations, including joint and several liability pursuant to the law of any jurisdiction or otherwise, for the payment of any of the types of taxes referred to in clause (i) of this definition as a result of being a member of an affiliated, consolidated, combined or unitary group for any taxable period, and (b) "Tax Returns" shall mean any report, return or other information required to be supplied to any taxing authority in connection with Taxes. 18 22 (l) BUSINESS COMBINATION STATUTE. The Board of Directors has taken all action necessary to render Section 203 of the Delaware GCL inapplicable to the Offer, the Merger, this Agreement, and any of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, assuming neither Parent nor Sub is an "interested stockholder" as defined in such Section 203. (m) CONDUCT OF BUSINESS. (A) The Company and its Subsidiaries hold all licenses, permits, variances, consents, authorizations, waivers, grants, franchises, concessions, exemptions, orders, registrations and approvals of any Governmental Entity or other persons necessary for the ownership, leasing, operation, occupancy and use of their respective property and assets and the conduct of their respective businesses as currently conducted ("Permits"), except where the failure to hold such Permits individually and in the aggregate would not have a Material Adverse Effect. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received notice that any Permit will be terminated or modified or cannot be renewed in the ordinary course of business, and the Company has no knowledge of any reasonable basis for any such termination, modification or non-renewal, except for such terminations, modifications or non-renewals as individually and in the aggregate would not have a Material Adverse Effect. (B) The Company has provided to Parent a true and accurate listing of the Company's and its Subsidiaries' material insurance policies. Each of such policies is in full force and effect as of the date hereof, and the Company and its Subsidiaries have no knowledge of any noncompliance with the terms of such policies or any threatened termination of any of such policies, except as would not have a Material Adverse Effect. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary, as of the date hereof, (i) self-insures against any occurrence subsequent to December 31, 1993 (except for self-insurance retentions or deductibles not exceeding $500,000 with respect to any single occurrence) or (ii) is a participant or shareholder in any captive or industry insurance program, except as set forth in Section 4.1(m) of the Disclosure Schedule. (C) The Company has provided to Parent a report, true and accurate as of its date, as to the Company's and its Subsidiaries' computer and system readiness for the Year 2000, including but not limited to, their ability to conduct and operate their business and to maintain and operate their books and records, to use and operate their computers and other systems and software and to process dates and date-related data both before and after the Year 2000 (collectively, "Year 2000 Compliance"). The Company and its Subsidiaries have used commercially reasonable efforts to identify and address their internal and third-party risks on a timely basis in order to achieve Year 2000 Compliance, except for such non-compliance as would not have a Material Adverse Effect. 19 23 (n) INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY. (A) The Company has previously provided to Parent a true and complete list of all of the Company's and its Subsidiaries' (i) patents, (ii) trademark and service mark registrations, (iii) material copyright registrations, and (iv) all material licenses related to the foregoing. (B) Except as set forth in Section 4.1(n) of the Disclosure Schedule, the Company and its Subsidiaries own or have the valid right to use all intellectual property used by them in connection with their business, including: (i) trademarks and service marks (registered or unregistered) and trade names, and all goodwill associated therewith; (ii) patents, patentable inventions, discoveries, improvements, ideas, know-how, processes and computer programs, software and databases (including source code); (iii) trade secrets and the right to limit the use or disclosure thereof; (iv) copyrights in all works, including software programs and mask works; and (v) domain names (collectively "Intellectual Property"), except where the failure to own or have the valid right to use the Intellectual Property would not have a Material Adverse Effect. (C) Except as set forth in Section 4.1(n) of the Disclosure Schedule or as would not have a Material Adverse Effect, all grants, registrations and applications for Intellectual Property that are used in the conduct of the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries as currently conducted (i) are valid, subsisting, in proper form and have been duly maintained, including the submission of all necessary filings and fees in accordance with the legal and administrative requirements of the appropriate jurisdictions and (ii) have not lapsed, expired or been abandoned. (D) Except as set forth in Section 4.1(n) of the Disclosure Schedule, to the Company's knowledge, (i) there are no conflicts with or infringements of any Intellectual Property by any third party, except for conflicts or infringements which would not have a Material Adverse Effect, and (ii) the conduct of the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries as currently conducted does not conflict with or infringe any proprietary right of any third party, which conflict or infringement would have a Material Adverse Effect. Except as set forth in Section 4.1(n) of the Disclosure Schedule, there is no claim, suit, action or proceeding pending or, to the Company's knowledge, threatened against the Company or any Subsidiary (i) alleging any such conflict or infringement with any third party's proprietary rights, or (ii) challenging the ownership, use, validity or enforceability of the Intellectual Property, except for claims, suits, actions or proceedings which would not in the aggregate have a Material Adverse Effect. (E) Except as set forth in Section 4.1(n) of the Disclosure Schedule or as would not have a Material Adverse Effect, no former or present employees, officers or directors of the Company or any Subsidiary hold any right, title or interest directly or indirectly, in whole or in part, in or to any Intellectual Property. 20 24 (o) MATERIAL CONTRACTS. (A) Other than the contracts or agreements of the Company included as exhibits to the 1998 Annual Report (the "Material Contracts"), and contracts or agreements between the Company and its wholly owned Subsidiaries or between wholly owned Subsidiaries of the Company, true and complete copies of each of the following contracts and agreements to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which any of them is bound (contracts and agreements of the types described below being "Identified Contracts") has been previously delivered to Parent, in each case as such Identified Contract is in effect on the date hereof: (i) each contract or agreement for (A) the purchase of inventories, goods or other materials by, or for the furnishing of services to, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that requires payments by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in excess of $250,000 in the aggregate, or (B) for the sale of inventories, goods or other materials by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries other than in the ordinary course of business; that, in the case of both (A) and (B), has a remaining term of one year or more and is not terminable by the Company or Subsidiary party thereto, as the case may be, on notice of six months or less without penalty; (ii) manufacturer's representative, sales agency and distribution contracts and agreements that have a term of one year or more and are not terminable by the Company or Subsidiary party thereto, as the case may be, on notice of six months or less without penalty; (iii) each contract, agreement or instrument (A) governing the terms of indebtedness, or guarantees of indebtedness, of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in excess of $50,000 principal amount in the aggregate, all of which such indebtedness the Company represents is unsecured, or (B) governing the terms of capital leases or leases that would be classified as operating leases under generally accepted accounting principles but as a loan or financing arrangement for federal income tax purposes, pursuant to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has financial obligations in excess of $50,000, or (C) evidencing, governing the terms of or providing for any letters of credit, documentary acceptances, trade bills, trust receipt loans, shipside bonds, standby letters of credit or performance bonds to which the Company or any Subsidiary is a party, or (D) providing for obligations of the Company and its Subsidiaries in respect of interest rate swap or similar agreements, commodity swaps or options or similar agreements or foreign currency hedge, exchange or similar agreements or any other derivative instrument (a list of the Identified Contracts included in this paragraph (iii), together with the outstanding balances thereunder, is set forth on 21 25 Section 4.1(o) of the Disclosure Schedule, which list shall be updated by the Company as of each expiration date of the Offer and as of the Closing Date); (iv) contracts and agreements entered into since January 1, 1995 providing for the acquisition or disposition of assets (including the capital stock of any entity) having a value in excess of $1,000,000 other than sales or purchases of inventories in the ordinary course of business and sales of obsolete equipment; (v) joint venture agreements, partnership agreements and other similar contracts and agreements involving a sharing of profits and expenses; and (vi) contracts and agreements providing for future payments that are conditioned, in whole or in part, on a change in control of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. (B) Each contract or agreement to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which any of them is bound is in full force and effect, and neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries, nor, to the actual knowledge of the Company, any other person, is in breach of, or default under, any such contract or agreement, and no event has occurred that with notice or passage of time or both would constitute such a breach or default thereunder by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or, to the actual knowledge of the Company, any other person, except for such failures to be in full force and effect and such breaches and defaults as individually and in the aggregate would not have a Material Adverse Effect. (p) ENVIRONMENTAL MATTERS. (A) Except as disclosed in the Reports, as disclosed in Section 4.1(p) of the Disclosure Schedule, or as would not have a Material Adverse Effect, and except for those noncompliance matters that have been and are resolved, the Company and its Subsidiaries are and have been in compliance with all applicable Environmental Laws (as hereinafter defined). (B) Except as disclosed in the Reports, as disclosed in Section 4.1(p) of the Disclosure Schedule, or as would not have a Material Adverse Effect, (i) there has been no Release and/or Threat of Release (each, as hereinafter defined) of any Hazardous Substance (as hereinafter defined), and there is no Hazardous Substance present, on, in, under, above, migrating to and/or about any of the properties or assets owned, leased or operated by the Company or its Subsidiaries, and (ii) the Company and its Subsidiaries have not caused or allowed, nor contracted with any party for, the generation, use, transportation, treatment, storage or disposal of any Hazardous Substance; except, in the case of clauses (i) and (ii), for such quantities of Hazardous Substances as are stored, used 22 26 and disposed of in the ordinary course of business in compliance with all Environmental Laws. (C) Except as disclosed in the Reports or as disclosed in Section 4.1(p) of the Disclosure Schedule, there are no Environmental Claims (as hereinafter defined) pending or threatened against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that individually or in the aggregate would have a Material Adverse Effect nor, to the Company's knowledge, does any basis for such an Environmental Claim exist. (D) The Company has disclosed and, where requested, made available to Parent all material information, including such studies, analyses and test results, and litigation and/or administrative case files, in the possession, custody or control of or otherwise known and available to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries relating to Hazardous Substances, the Release and/or Threat of Release of Hazardous Substances, and/or the environmental conditions on, in, under, above, migrating to and/or about any of the properties or assets owned, leased, or operated by any of the Company and its Subsidiaries or any predecessor in interest thereto at the present time or in the past. (E) As used in this Agreement: (i) the term "Environmental Claim" means any written claim, demand, suit, action, proceeding, investigation or notice to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries by any person or entity including, without limitation, any Governmental Entity, alleging any liability or potential liability of any name or nature, both in law and in equity (including, without limitation, potential liability for investigatory costs, cleanup costs, governmental response costs, natural resource damages, real or personal property damage or penalties) arising, in part or in whole, out of, based on, or resulting from the presence, Release and/or Threat of Release, of any Hazardous Substance at any location, whether or not owned, leased, operated or used by the Company or its Subsidiaries; (ii) the term "Environmental Laws" means all Laws relating to emissions, discharges, Releases or threatened Releases of Hazardous Substances, and/or otherwise relating to the clean-up, manufacture, generation, processing, distribution, use, sale, treatment, receipt, storage, disposal, transport, handling, licensing and/or permitting of Hazardous Substances, including the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act ("CERCLA"), the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act ("RCRA"), and the Occupational Safety and Health Act; (iii) the term "Hazardous Substance" means (1) chemicals, pollutants, contaminants, hazardous wastes, toxic substances, and oil and petroleum products, (2) any substance that is or contains friable asbestos, urea formaldehyde foam 23 27 insulation, polychlorinated biphenyls, petroleum or petroleum-derived substances or wastes, radon gas or related materials, (3) any substance that requires removal, remediation, permitting, licensing and/or government approved plans under any Environmental Law, or is defined, listed or identified as a "hazardous waste" or "hazardous substance" thereunder, (4) any substance that is toxic, explosive, corrosive, flammable, infectious, radioactive, carcinogenic, mutagenic, or otherwise hazardous; in each case in clauses (1)-(4) above which is regulated under any Environmental Law, (5) hazardous waste as defined under RCRA, (6) hazardous substances as defined under CERCLA, and (7) "pollutants" as defined under the Federal Clean Air Act; (iv) (a) the term "Release" means any releasing, disposing, discharging, spilling, leaking, pumping, pouring, escaping, leaching, dumping, emitting, migration, transporting, placing and the like, including into or upon, any land, soil, surface water, ground water or air, or otherwise entering into the environment; and (b) the term "Threat of Release" means a substantial likelihood of a Release which requires action to prevent or mitigate damage to the environment which may result from such Release. (q) LABOR RELATIONS; EMPLOYEES. Except as set forth in Section 4.1(q) of the Disclosure Schedule, there are no collective bargaining agreements covering any of the employees of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. Except as set forth in Section 4.1(q) of the Disclosure Schedule or as would not have a Material Adverse Effect, there are no pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened (i) employment discrimination charges or complaints against or involving the Company or any of its Subsidiaries before any Governmental Entity, (ii) unfair labor practice charges or complaints, disputes or grievances affecting the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (iii) union representation petitions or other organizing activity respecting the employees of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or (iv) strikes, picketing, slow downs, work stoppages or lockouts or threats thereof affecting the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. Except as set forth in Section 4.1(q) of the Disclosure Schedule, to the Company's knowledge, the Company and its Subsidiaries are in compliance with all applicable Laws respecting employment and employment practices, including provisions of such Laws relating to wages, hours, equal opportunity, collective bargaining and the payment of social security and other Taxes, except where the failure to so comply would not have a Material Adverse Effect. (r) DISCLOSURE DOCUMENTS. (A) Each document required to be filed by the Company with the SEC in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (the "Company Disclosure Documents"), including, without limitation, the Schedule 14D-9, the proxy or information statement of the Company (the "Company Proxy Statement"), if any, to be filed with the SEC in connection with the Merger, and any amendments or supplements thereto, will, when 24 28 filed, comply as to form in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations thereunder. (B) At the time the Company Proxy Statement or any amendment or supplement thereto is first mailed to stockholders of the Company, at the time such stockholders vote on adoption of this Agreement and approval of the Merger and at the Effective Time, the Company Proxy Statement, as supplemented or amended, if applicable, will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements made therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. At the time of the filing of any Company Disclosure Document other than the Company Proxy Statement, at the time of any distribution thereof and throughout the remaining pendency of the Offer, each such Company Disclosure Document will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements made therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. The representations and warranties contained in paragraphs (A) and (B) of this Section 4.1(r) will not apply to statements or omissions included in the Company Disclosure Documents or the Company Proxy Statement, if any, based upon information furnished to the Company in writing by Parent or Sub specifically for use therein. (C) The information with respect to the Company or any Company Subsidiary that the Company furnishes to Parent or Sub in writing specifically for use in the Offer Documents will not, at the time of the filing thereof, at the time of any distribution thereof and throughout the remaining pendency of the Offer, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements made therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. (s) FAIRNESS OPINION. The Board of Directors has received from the Financial Advisor the written opinion referred to in Section 1.2(b) hereof, and such opinion has not been withdrawn or modified as of the date hereof. (t) BROKERS. No broker, investment banker, financial advisor or other person, the fees and expenses of which will be paid by the Company, is entitled to any broker's, finder's, financial advisor's or other similar fee or commission in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, other than pursuant to an engagement letter with the Financial Advisor, a copy of which has been furnished to Parent. (u) BOARD RECOMMENDATION. The Company's Board of Directors has taken the actions specified in Section 1.2(a) hereof as of the date hereof. (v) OPTION AGREEMENTS. Each outstanding option agreement executed in connection with a Company Stock Option pursuant to the Company Stock Option Plans is in substantially the form provided to Purchaser as an exhibit to the 1986 Plan or the 1994 Plan, as the case may be. 25 29 SECTION 4.2. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND SUB. Parent and Sub represent and warrant to the Company as follows: (a) ORGANIZATION, STANDING AND CORPORATE POWER. Parent is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in corporate good standing under the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. Sub is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in corporate good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware. Each of Parent and Sub has the requisite corporate power and authority to carry on its business as now being conducted. Each of Parent and Sub is duly qualified or licensed to do business and is in good standing in each jurisdiction in which the nature of its business or the ownership or leasing of its properties makes such qualification or licensing necessary, other than in such jurisdictions where the failure to be so qualified or licensed (individually or in the aggregate) would not have a material adverse effect on the business, financial condition or results of operations of Parent and Sub taken as a whole. (b) CAPITALIZATION. As of the date of this Agreement, the authorized capital stock of Sub consists of 1,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, 1,000 shares of which are presently issued and outstanding, which constitutes all of the issued and outstanding capital stock of Sub. All of the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock of Sub are validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable and are held by Parent. (c) AUTHORITY; ENFORCEABILITY; NONCONTRAVENTION. Parent and Sub have all requisite corporate power and authority to enter into this Agreement and to consummate the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement. The execution and delivery of this Agreement by Parent and Sub and the consummation by Parent and Sub of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of Parent and Sub. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by and constitutes a valid and binding obligation of each of Parent and Sub, enforceable against such party in accordance with its terms, except that the enforceability hereof may be subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws now or hereafter in effect relating to creditors' rights generally and that the remedy of specific performance and injunctive and other forms of equitable relief may be subject to equitable defenses and to the discretion of the court before which any proceeding therefor may be brought. The execution and delivery of this Agreement do not, and the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and compliance with the provisions of this Agreement will not (i) violate any of the provisions of the charter documents or By-laws of Parent or Sub, (ii) subject to the governmental filings and other matters referred to in the following sentence, contravene any law, rule or regulation of any state or of the United States or any political subdivision thereof or therein, or any order, writ, judgment, injunction, decree, determination or award currently in effect, or (iii) except for (A) the existing credit agreement dated as of November 26, 1997 among Parent and certain of its subsidiaries and BankBoston, N.A. and certain other lenders party thereto (the "Parent Credit Agreement") which is to be refinanced with a portion of the proceeds of the Financing, and (B) certain filings and notices required to be made under the Indenture dated as of November 26, 1997 among Parent, certain of its subsidiaries and State Street Bank and Trust Company as trustee, violate, conflict with or constitute a breach under any contract, agreement, indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, lease or other instrument to which 26 30 Parent or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which any of their assets is bound or subject, which, in the case of clauses (ii) and (iii) above, singly or in the aggregate, would have a material adverse effect on the business, financial condition or results of operations of Parent and Sub taken as a whole or prevent consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby. No consent, approval or authorization of, or declaration or filing with, or notice to, any Governmental Entity which has not been received or made is required by or with respect to Parent or Sub in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement by Parent or Sub or the consummation by Parent or Sub, as the case may be, of any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, except for (i) compliance with any applicable requirements of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, (ii) state securities or blue sky laws and state takeover, antitrust and competition law filings and approvals, (iii) compliance with any applicable requirements of the HSR Act, (iv) the filing of the Certificate of Merger with the Delaware Secretary of State and appropriate documents with the relevant authorities of other states in which the Company is qualified to do business, and (v) such other consents, approvals, authorizations, filings or notices as are set forth in Section 4.1(d) of the Disclosure Schedule or as to which the failure to so receive or make would not have a material adverse effect on the business, financial condition or results of operations of Parent and Sub taken as a whole or prevent Parent and Sub from consummating the transactions contemplated hereby. (d) FINANCING. Parent and Sub have received and accepted (i) a written commitment from BankBoston, N.A. (the "Bank") for the provision of a senior credit facility or facilities (the "Credit Facility") for the transactions contemplated hereby, in an amount of up to $325 million, (ii) a written commitment from BancBoston Robertson Stephens Inc. ("BRS") and Lehman Brothers Inc. ("Lehman") for the issuance of senior subordinated debt securities (the "Debt Securities") for the transactions contemplated hereby in an amount of at least $30 million, and (iii) written commitments from stockholders of Parent and their affiliates to subscribe for an aggregate of $50 million of equity securities of Parent to finance the transactions contemplated hereby (the "Equity Infusion"). The aggregate amount of the financing (the "Financing") contemplated by the commitments from the Bank for the Credit Facility, from BRS and Lehman for the Debt Securities and from stockholders of Parent and their affiliates for the Equity Infusion (collectively, the "Commitments"), will be sufficient to consummate the Offer and the Merger. Parent has provided true and correct copies of the Commitments to the Company prior to the date hereof, and will provide copies of any material amendments or modifications thereto. To the knowledge of Parent and Sub, there exists no condition with respect to Parent or Sub as of the date of this Agreement that would materially adversely affect the ability of Parent and Sub to satisfy in all respects the conditions set forth in the Commitments. (e) DISCLOSURE DOCUMENTS. (A) The information with respect to Parent and its Subsidiaries that Parent furnishes to the Company in writing specifically for use in any Company Disclosure Document will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements made therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading (i) in the case of the Company Proxy Statement, if any, at the time the Company Proxy Statement or any amendment or supplement 27 31 thereto is first mailed to stockholders of the Company, at the time the stockholders vote on adoption of this Agreement and at the Effective Time, and (ii) in the case of any Company Disclosure Document other than the Company Proxy Statement, at the time of the filing thereof, at the time of any distribution thereof and throughout the remaining pendency of the Offer. (B) The Offer Documents will comply in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the Exchange Act and will not, at the time of the filing thereof, at the time of any distribution thereof and throughout the remaining pendency of the Offer contain any untrue statement of material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements made therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; provided, that no representation is made by Parent or Sub with respect to statements or omissions in the Offer Documents based upon information furnished to Parent or Sub in writing by the Company specifically for use therein. (f) BROKERS. No broker, investment banker, financial advisor or other person, the fees and expenses of which will be paid by Parent or Sub, is entitled to any broker's, finder's, financial advisor's or other similar fee or commission in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, except for fees and expenses payable to Donaldson, Lufkin & Jenrette Securities Corporation and fees payable to the providers of the Commitments, which fees and expenses shall remain the sole responsibility of Parent and Sub. (g) OWNERSHIP OF SHARES. Neither Parent, Sub nor any other subsidiary of Parent is the beneficial owner (within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act) of any Shares. ARTICLE V COVENANTS RELATING TO CONDUCT OF BUSINESS PRIOR TO MERGER SECTION 5.1. CONDUCT OF BUSINESS OF THE COMPANY. Except as contemplated by this Agreement, during the period from the date of this Agreement to the Effective Time, the Company shall operate, and shall cause each Subsidiary to operate, its business in the ordinary course of business in a manner consistent with past practices. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, during the period from the date of this Agreement to the Effective Time, except as expressly contemplated by this Agreement, and except for actions requested by a majority of those directors of the Company designated by Parent pursuant to Section 1.3(a), the Company and the Subsidiaries shall not, without the prior written consent of Parent: (i) (x) declare, set aside or pay any dividends on, or make any other distributions (whether in cash, stock or property) in respect of, any of the Company's outstanding capital stock, except for a cash dividend of $.07 per Share payable on December 15, 1998, (y) split, combine or reclassify any of its outstanding capital stock or issue or authorize the issuance of any other securities in respect of, in lieu of or in substitution for shares of its outstanding capital stock, or (z) purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any shares of outstanding capital stock or any rights, warrants or options to acquire any such shares; 28 32 (ii) issue, sell, grant, pledge or otherwise encumber any shares of its capital stock, any other voting securities or any securities convertible into, or any rights, warrants or options to acquire, any such shares, voting securities or convertible securities, except for the issuance of Shares upon exercise of Company Stock Options outstanding prior to the date of this Agreement and disclosed in Section 4.1(c), or take any action that would make the Company's representations and warranties set forth in Section 4.1(c) not true and correct in all material respects; (iii) amend its Restated Certificate of Incorporation or By-laws or the comparable charter or organizational documents of any of its Subsidiaries; (iv) acquire any business or any corporation, partnership, joint venture, association or other business organization or division thereof (or any interest therein), or form any subsidiaries; (v) sell or otherwise dispose of any of its assets, except in the ordinary course of business, other than (x) obsolete or immaterial equipment or tooling, and (y) in connection with the restructuring described in Section 5.1 of the Disclosure Schedule (the "Restructuring"); (vi) make any capital expenditures, enter into leases or agreements for new locations, close any locations (other than in connection with the Restructuring), or make other commitments with respect thereto, except capital expenditures, leases, agreements or commitments (x) set forth on Section 5.1 of the Disclosure Schedule, or (y) not exceeding $100,000 in the aggregate as the Company may, in its discretion, deem appropriate; (vii) (x) incur any indebtedness for borrowed money or guaranty any such indebtedness of another person, other than (A) borrowings in the ordinary course under existing lines of credit, (B) indebtedness owing to, or guaranties of indebtedness owing to, the Company or (C) in connection with the Financing, or (y) make any loans or advances to any other person, other than routine advances to employees; (viii) except as disclosed in Section 4.1(f) of the Disclosure Schedule, grant or agree to grant to any employee any increase in wages or bonus, severance, profit sharing, retirement, deferred compensation, insurance or other compensation or benefits, or establish any new compensation or benefit plans or arrangements, or amend or agree to amend any existing Benefit Plans, except (x) as may be required under existing agreements, and (y) customary increases in the ordinary course of business consistent with prior practice (not including, however, any new or additional Benefit Plan unless disclosed in Section 4.1(f) of the Disclosure Schedule); (ix) merge, amalgamate or consolidate with any other person or entity in any transaction, sell all or substantially all of its business or assets, or acquire all or substantially all of the business or assets of any other person or entity; (x) except as disclosed in Section 4.1(f) or 5.1 of the Disclosure Schedule, enter into or amend any employment, consulting (except for consulting agreements for development services for 29 33 new products involving payments by the Company or any Subsidiary of less than $500,000 in the aggregate, prior to March 31, 1999, and less than $500,000 in the aggregate for the period from April 1, 1999 to June 30, 1999), severance or similar agreement with any person or amend the Company's engagement letter with the Financial Advisor; (xi) change its accounting policies in any material respect, except as required by generally accepted accounting principles; (xii) except as set forth in Section 4.1(f) of the Disclosure Schedule, enter into any material contract, agreement or commitment not otherwise permitted under this Section 5.1, including, without limitation, any contract, agreement or commitment involving expenditures by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in excess of $50,000 or which is not terminable by the Company upon giving 30 days or less prior written notice, except in the ordinary course of business consistent with prior practice; (xiii) settle or compromise any pending or threatened suit, action or claim, except for products liability cases being defended in the ordinary course of business, if such settlement or compromise involves the payment of more than $100,000 by the Company or any Subsidiary or would impose any material obligations on, or (other than releasing the Company's or any Subsidiary's claim for relief in such proceeding and the Company's or any Subsidiary's right to a trial of such claim) waive or affect any material right or interest of, the Company, any Subsidiary, Parent or Sub; or (xiv) commit or agree to take any of the foregoing actions. SECTION 5.2. OTHER ACTIONS. The Company shall not, and shall cause its Subsidiaries not to, take any action that would, or that could reasonably be expected to, result in (i) any of the representations and warranties of the Company set forth in this Agreement that are qualified as to materiality becoming untrue, (ii) any of such representations and warranties that are not so qualified becoming untrue in any material respect or (iii) any of the conditions of the Offer set forth in Annex I or of the Merger set forth in Article VII not being satisfied. ARTICLE VI ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS SECTION 6.1. MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS. (a) Following the expiration of the Offer (or at such earlier time as the parties hereto shall mutually agree), unless the Merger is to be effected pursuant to Section 253 of the Delaware GCL or pursuant to written consents, the Company will promptly take all action necessary in accordance with applicable law and its Restated Certificate of Incorporation and By-laws to duly call, give notice of, and convene a meeting of its stockholders (the "Stockholders' Meeting") to consider and vote upon the adoption and approval of this Agreement and the Merger and all actions contemplated hereby which require approval and adoption by the Company's stockholders; provided, 30 34 however, that the obligations contained herein shall be subject to the provisions of Section 6.8. Parent shall agree to cause all of the shares of capital stock of the Company held by Parent and/or Sub to be voted, either in person or by proxy, in favor of the adoption and approval of this Agreement and the Merger at the Stockholders' Meeting. (b) Subject to the earlier termination of this Agreement in accordance with the provisions of Section 8.1 (other than Section 8.1(b)(A)), if, as of March 15, 1999, (i) more than 50% of the then-outstanding Shares shall have been validly tendered in the Offer and not withdrawn, (ii) all of the Tender Offer Conditions other than the Minimum Condition shall have been satisfied or waived by Offeror, and (iii) the Minimum Condition shall not have been waived by Offeror in order to purchase the Shares pursuant to the Offer, then, upon the written request of Parent or Company given to the other within five days following the expiration of the Offer, the Company shall promptly proceed to take the actions specified in Section 6.1(a) above with respect to the Stockholders Meeting, and the parties hereto shall, subject to the provisions of Article VII and Section 8.1 hereof (other than Section 8.1(b)(A)), undertake in an expeditious manner the efforts required by Section 6.4 hereof to consummate and make effective the Merger. SECTION 6.2. PROXY STATEMENT. (a) In connection with the Stockholders' Meeting contemplated hereby, as promptly as practicable after Offeror first purchases Shares pursuant to the Offer or if the parties proceed under Section 6.1(b) hereof, and if required by applicable law, the Company will promptly prepare and file, and Parent will cooperate with the Company in the preparation and filing of, a preliminary Company Proxy Statement (the "Preliminary Proxy Statement") with the SEC and will use its commercially reasonable best efforts to respond to the comments of the SEC concerning the Preliminary Proxy Statement and to cause the Company Proxy Statement to be mailed to the Company's stockholders, in each case as soon as reasonably practicable. The Company shall pay the filing fees for the Preliminary Proxy Statement. Each party to this Agreement will notify the other parties promptly of the receipt of the comments of the SEC, if any, and of any request by the SEC for amendments or supplements to the Preliminary Proxy Statement or the Company Proxy Statement or for additional information, and will supply the other parties with copies of all correspondence between such party or its representatives, on the one hand, and the SEC or members of its staff, on the other hand, with respect to the Preliminary Proxy Statement, the Company Proxy Statement or the Merger. (b) If at any time prior to the Stockholders' Meeting, any event should occur relating to the Company or any of the Subsidiaries which should be set forth in an amendment of, or a supplement to, the Company Proxy Statement, the Company will promptly inform Parent. If at any time prior to the Stockholders' Meeting, any event should occur relating to Parent or Sub or any of their respective Associates or Affiliates, or relating to the plans of any such persons for the Surviving Corporation after the Effective Time of the Merger, or relating to the Financing, that should be set forth in an amendment of, or a supplement to, the Company Proxy Statement, the Company, with the cooperation of Parent, will, upon learning of such event, promptly prepare, file and, if required, mail such amendment or supplement to the Company's stockholders; provided that, prior to such filing or 31 35 mailing, the Company shall consult with Parent with respect to such amendment or supplement and shall afford Parent reasonable opportunity to comment thereon. (c) Parent will furnish to the Company the information relating to Parent and Sub, their respective Associates and Affiliates and the plans of such persons for the Surviving Corporation after the Effective Time of the Merger, and relating to the Financing, which is required to be set forth in the Preliminary Proxy Statement or the Company Proxy Statement under the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations of the SEC thereunder. The Company shall use its best efforts to cause to be included as an exhibit to the Preliminary Proxy Statement and the Company Proxy Statement the fairness opinion of the Financial Advisor referred to in Section 4.1(s). SECTION 6.3. ACCESS TO INFORMATION; CONFIDENTIALITY. From and after the date hereof, the Company will provide to Parent, its financing sources and their respective Representatives (as defined below), reasonable access, upon notice and during normal business hours, to the Company's facilities, books and records and shall cause the directors, employees, accountants, attorneys, financial advisors, lenders and other agents and representatives (collectively, "Representatives") of the Company to continue to cooperate fully with Parent and Parent's Representatives in order to enhance such persons' knowledge of the Company's assets, contracts, liabilities, operations, records and other aspects of its business (including any environmental investigation of the Company's facilities) and the efforts of Parent and Sub to secure the Financing as described in Section 4.2(d). As soon as reasonably practicable after monthly financial statements of the Company become available to senior officers of the Company, the Company shall provide Parent with a copy of the same. Parent shall, and shall cause Parent's Representatives to, keep all information supplied or made available to Parent hereunder in confidence in accordance with and subject to the terms of that certain letter agreement between Parent and BancAmerica Securities, Inc. dated October 1, 1998 (the "Confidentiality Agreement"). SECTION 6.4. COMMERCIALLY REASONABLE EFFORTS. (a) Upon the terms and subject to the conditions and other agreements set forth in this Agreement, each of the parties agrees to use commercially reasonable efforts to take, or cause to be taken (including, without limitation, by such parties' respective Representatives), all actions, and to do, or cause to be done, and to assist and cooperate with the other parties in doing, all things necessary, proper or advisable to consummate and make effective, in the most expeditious manner practicable, the Offer, the Merger, the Financing and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including the satisfaction of the respective conditions set forth in Annex I and Article VII hereof. Following the purchase by Offeror of Shares pursuant to the Offer, neither Parent nor Sub will take any action as a stockholder of the Company that would cause the Company to breach any of the Company's obligations contained in this Agreement. (b) Parent and the Company shall promptly notify each other of (i) the occurrence or non-occurrence of any fact or event which would be reasonably likely (A) to cause any representation or warranty contained in this Agreement to be untrue or inaccurate in any material respect at any time from the date hereof to the Effective Time or (B) to cause any covenant, condition or obligation under this Agreement not to be complied with or satisfied in any material 32 36 respect, and (ii) any failure of the Company or Parent or Sub, as the case may be, to comply with or satisfy any covenant, condition or obligation to be complied with or satisfied by it hereunder in any material respect; provided, however, that no such notification shall affect the representations or warranties of any party or the conditions to the obligations of any party hereunder. SECTION 6.5. FINANCING. Each of Parent and Sub shall use commercially reasonable efforts to accept and close the Financing on terms consistent with the Commitments or such other terms as shall be satisfactory to Parent or as are not materially more onerous to Parent than as set forth in the Commitments, and to execute and deliver definitive agreements with respect to the Financing (the "Definitive Financing Agreements") on or before the Closing Date. Parent and Sub shall use commercially reasonable efforts to satisfy on or before the Closing Date all requirements of the Definitive Financing Agreements which are conditions to closing the transactions constituting the Financing and to drawing the cash proceeds thereunder. The obligations contained herein are not intended, nor shall they be construed, to benefit or confer any rights upon any person, firm or entity other than the Company. SECTION 6.6. INDEMNIFICATION; DIRECTORS' AND OFFICERS' INSURANCE. (a) The Certificate of Incorporation and By-laws of the Company or the Surviving Corporation, as the case may be, shall not be amended, repealed or otherwise modified for a period from the date hereof until six years after the Effective Time in any manner that would adversely affect the rights thereunder of individuals who as of the date hereof are or were directors, officers, employees, fiduciaries or agents of the Company and its Subsidiaries or otherwise entitled to indemnification, advancement of expenses or exculpation from liability under the Company's Restated Certificate of Incorporation, By-laws or indemnification agreements (the "Indemnified Parties"). It is understood and agreed that the Company shall, to the fullest extent permitted under Delaware law and regardless of whether the Merger becomes effective, indemnify, defend and hold harmless, and after the Effective Time, Parent shall, and shall cause the Surviving Corporation to, to the fullest extent permitted under Delaware law, indemnify, defend and hold harmless, each Indemnified Party against any costs or expenses (including reasonable attorneys' fees), judgments, fines, losses, claims, damages, liabilities and amounts paid in settlement in connection with any threatened, pending or completed claim, action, suit, proceeding or investigation, including without limitation liabilities arising out of this transaction, to the extent that it was based on the fact that such Indemnified Party is or was a director, officer, employee, fiduciary or agent of the Company or its Subsidiaries and arising out of actions or omissions or alleged actions or omissions occurring at or prior to the Effective Time, and in the event of any such claim, action, suit proceeding, or investigation (whether arising before or after the Effective Time), (i) Parent, the Company or the Surviving Corporation, as applicable, shall advance expenses to such Indemnified Parties in advance of the final disposition thereof upon receipt of the undertaking specified in Section 145 of the Delaware GCL, including payment of the reasonable fees and expenses of counsel selected by the Indemnified Parties, which counsel shall be reasonably satisfactory to Parent, promptly as statements therefor are received and (ii) Parent, the Company and the Surviving Corporation will cooperate in the defense of any such matter; provided, however, that neither Parent, the Company 33 37 nor the Surviving Corporation shall be liable for any settlement effected without its written consent (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld); and further, provided, that neither Parent, the Company nor the Surviving Corporation shall be obliged pursuant to this Section 6.6 to pay the fees and disbursements of more than one counsel for all Indemnified Parties in any single action except to the extent that, in the written opinion of counsel for the Indemnified Parties, two or more of such Indemnified Parties have conflicting interests in the outcome of such action. Any determination required to be made with respect to whether an Indemnified Party's conduct complies with the standards set forth under Delaware law, the Certificate of Incorporation or By-laws, as the case may be, shall be made by independent counsel mutually acceptable to Parent and the Indemnified Party. (b) At or prior to the Effective Time, Parent, the Company or the Surviving Corporation shall obtain a fully-paid officers' and directors' liability insurance policy covering the Indemnified Parties who are currently covered by the Company's officers' and directors' liability insurance policy for a term of six years on terms not materially less favorable than those in effect on the date hereof in terms of coverage and amounts. This Section 6.6 shall survive the consummation of the Merger. Notwithstanding Section 9.7 hereof, this Section 6.6 is intended to be for the benefit of and to grant third party rights to Indemnified Parties whether or not parties to this Agreement, and each of the Indemnified Parties shall be entitled to enforce the covenants contained herein. (c) If the Surviving Corporation or any of its successors or assigns (i) consolidates with or merges into any other person and shall not be the continuing or surviving corporation or entity of such consolidation or merger or (ii) transfers all or substantially all of its properties and assets to any person, then and in each such case, proper provision shall be made so that the successors and assigns of the Surviving Corporation assume the obligations set forth in this Section 6.6. SECTION 6.7. PUBLIC ANNOUNCEMENTS. Parent and Sub, on the one hand, and the Company, on the other hand, will consult with each other before issuing, and provide each other the opportunity to review and comment upon, any press release or other public statements with respect to the existence of and transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and shall not issue any such press release or make any such public statement without the consent of the other party following such consultation, except as may be required by applicable law, regulation or judicial process, and in such case only after reasonable notice to the other party. SECTION 6.8. ACQUISITION PROPOSALS. The Company shall not, nor shall it authorize or permit any of its Representatives to, directly or indirectly, (i) solicit, initiate or knowingly encourage any Third Party (as hereinafter defined) with respect to the submission of any Acquisition Proposal (as hereinafter defined) or (ii) participate in any discussions or negotiations regarding, or furnish to any Third Party any non-public information with respect to, or take any other action to facilitate any inquiries or the making of any proposal that constitutes, or may reasonably be expected to lead to, any Acquisition Proposal; provided, however, that the foregoing shall not prohibit the Board of Directors of the Company (or, if applicable, a duly appointed committee thereof (the "Special Committee")) from: (i) furnishing information to, or entering into discussions or negotiations with, any Third Party in connection with an unsolicited bona fide Acquisition 34 38 Proposal by such Third Party if, and to the extent that, the Board of Directors of the Company (or the Special Committee), after consultation with independent legal counsel (who may be the Company's regularly engaged independent counsel), determines in good faith that such action is required for the Board of Directors of the Company to comply with its fiduciary obligations under applicable law; (ii) withdrawing or modifying its recommendation referred to in Section 1.2(a) following receipt of a bona fide unsolicited Acquisition Proposal if the Board of Directors of the Company (or the Special Committee), after consultation with independent legal counsel (who may be the Company's regularly engaged independent counsel), determines in good faith that such action is necessary for the Board of Directors of the Company to comply with its fiduciary obligations under applicable law; or (iii) making to the Company's stockholders any recommendation and related filing with the SEC as required by Rule 14e-2 and 14d-9 under the Exchange Act, with respect to any tender offer, or taking any other equally required action (including, without limitation, the making of public disclosures as may be necessary or advisable under applicable securities laws); and provided further, that, in the event of an exercise of the Company's or its Board of Director's (or the Special Committee's) rights under clause (i), (ii) or (iii) above, notwithstanding anything contained in this Agreement to the contrary, such action shall not constitute a breach of this Agreement by the Company. The Company shall provide immediate written notice to Parent of the receipt of any oral or written inquiry or proposal from a Third Party with respect to a merger, consolidation, share exchange, tender offer or similar transaction involving the Company, or any purchase or other acquisition of all or substantially all of the assets or equity interests of the Company, other than the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (an "Acquisition Transaction") and of the Company's intention to furnish information to, or enter into discussions or negotiations with, such person or entity, along with a copy of any such written inquiry or proposal and copies of any information furnished to such Third Party, to the extent not previously provided to Parent. For purposes of this Agreement, (i) "Acquisition Proposal" means any written proposal with respect to an Acquisition Transaction that the Board of Directors of the Company (or the Special Committee), after consultation with and receipt of advice from the Financial Advisor or another nationally recognized investment banking firm, determines in good faith in the exercise of its fiduciary obligations under applicable law to be more favorable than the transactions contemplated by this Agreement; and (ii) "Third Party" means any corporation, partnership, person or other entity or "group" (as defined in Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act) other than Parent, Sub or any Affiliates of Parent or Sub and their respective directors, officers, employees, representatives and agents. SECTION 6.9. STOCKHOLDER LITIGATION. The Company shall give Parent the opportunity to participate, at the expense of Parent, in the defense or settlement of any stockholder litigation against the Company and its Representatives relating to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement; provided, however, that no such settlement shall be agreed to without Parent's consent, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld. SECTION 6.10. COMPANY ACTION RELATING TO BENEFIT PLANS. Without Parent's prior written consent, no action shall be taken by or on behalf of the Company, any Subsidiary or any trustee or administrative committee with respect to any Benefit Plan which action would, by itself, constitute cause for any employee of the Company or a Subsidiary party to any employment, severance or change of control agreement to claim constructive termination under such agreement. 35 39 SECTION 6.11. CONSENTS AND APPROVALS. As soon as practicable following the date of this Agreement, the Company and Parent and Sub shall make all filings and notifications required to be made with and seek all consents, approvals, permits and authorizations required to be obtained from, any third parties or Governmental Entities in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, including, without limitation, the filing of any required notification under the HSR Act as promptly as practicable, and any other filing, consent or approval listed on Section 4.1(d) of the Disclosure Schedule. The Company shall pay any required filing fees or other expense in connection therewith; provided that Parent shall pay the required filing fee under the HSR Act. SECTION 6.12. REPAYMENT OF INDEBTEDNESS. Parent or Sub shall utilize a portion of the net proceeds of the Financing, together with available cash of the Company, to (or to enable the Company to) repay, satisfy or otherwise discharge, in full, the Company's or its Subsidiaries' indebtedness (including under any guaranty or surety obligation) to (i) NationsBank, N.A. and the other banks party to the Credit Agreement dated April 15, 1996, as amended, (ii) Bank of America Canada pursuant to the revolving credit facility dated September 2, 1998, (iii) Bank of America National Trust and Savings Association pursuant to the Hong Kong letter of credit facility dated June 2, 1998, and (iv) the noteholders pursuant to the Note Purchase Agreements dated July 23, 1993 and April 15, 1996, in each case as existing on the Closing Date (or make such other arrangements with respect to the foregoing indebtedness as shall be satisfactory to the lenders thereof). SECTION 6.13. GUARANTY OF SUB'S OBLIGATIONS. Parent hereby unconditionally guaranties to the Company the due and punctual performance by Sub of all of Sub's obligations hereunder. ARTICLE VII CONDITIONS PRECEDENT SECTION 7.1. CONDITIONS TO EACH PARTY'S OBLIGATION TO EFFECT THE MERGER. The respective obligation of each party to effect the Merger is subject to the satisfaction or waiver on or prior to the Closing Date of the following conditions: (a) STOCKHOLDER APPROVAL. The Merger and this Agreement shall have been adopted and approved by the requisite vote of the holders of outstanding Shares, if required by the Delaware GCL. (b) GOVERNMENTAL CONSENTS. All filings required to be made prior to the Effective Time with, and all consents, approvals, permits and authorizations required to be obtained prior to the Effective Time from, any Governmental Entities under the HSR Act which, either individually or in the aggregate, if not made or obtained would have a Material Adverse Effect or would prevent consummation of the Merger, shall have been made or obtained (as the case may be). (c) NO INJUNCTIONS OR RESTRAINTS. No temporary restraining order, judgment, preliminary or permanent injunction or other order issued by any court of competent jurisdiction or 36 40 other legal restraint or prohibition preventing the consummation of the Merger shall be in effect; provided, however, that the parties invoking this condition shall use their best efforts to have any such order or injunction vacated. SECTION 7.2. CONDITIONS TO OBLIGATIONS OF PARENT AND SUB. The obligations of Parent and Sub to effect the Merger are further subject to the satisfaction, or waiver by Parent, on or prior to the Closing Date, of the following conditions: (a) REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES. The representations and warranties of the Company set forth in Section 4.1 that are qualified by materiality shall be true and correct, and the representations and warranties of the Company set forth in Section 4.1 that are not so qualified shall be true and correct in all material respects, individually and in the aggregate, as of the Closing Date as though made on and as of the Closing Date, except (i) for changes permitted or contemplated by this Agreement, and (ii) in the case of any breach of such representations and warranties, where such breach or breaches would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect. (b) COMPANY OBLIGATIONS. The Company shall have performed in all material respects all obligations and complied in all material respects with all agreements and covenants of the Company required to be performed or complied with by it under this Agreement including, without limitation, its obligations under Articles V and VI hereof, except, in the case of any breach of any such obligation, agreement or covenant, where such breach or breaches would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect. (c) OFFICERS' CERTIFICATE. The Company shall have furnished Parent with such certificates and other documents to evidence the fulfillment of the conditions set forth in this Section 7.2 as Parent may reasonably request. (d) FINANCING. The Financing Condition shall have been satisfied. (e) GOVERNMENTAL CONSENTS. All filings required to be made by the Company or its Subsidiaries prior to the Effective Time with, and all consents, approvals, permits and authorizations required to be obtained by the Company or its Subsidiaries prior to the Effective Time from, any Governmental Entities, which, either individually or in the aggregate, if not made or obtained would have a Material Adverse Effect on or after the Effective Time or would prevent consummation of the Merger, shall have been made or obtained (as the case may be). (f) MATERIAL ADVERSE CHANGE. Between the date of the Agreement and the Effective Time, there shall not have been a material adverse change in the business, assets, properties, condition (financial or otherwise), or results of operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole. 37 41 (g) DISSENTING SHARES. The percentage of Dissenting Shares shall not be greater than 10% of the aggregate number of Shares outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time. SECTION 7.3. CONDITIONS TO OBLIGATIONS OF THE COMPANY. The obligations of the Company to effect the Merger are further subject to the satisfaction, or waiver by the Company, on or prior to the Closing Date, of the following conditions: (a) REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES. The representations and warranties of Parent and Sub set forth in Section 4.2 that are qualified by materiality shall be true and correct, and the representations and warranties of Parent and Sub set forth in Section 4.2 that are not so qualified shall be true and correct in all material respects, individually and in the aggregate, as of the Closing Date as though made on and as of the Closing Date, except (i) for changes permitted or contemplated by this Agreement, and (ii) in the case of any breach of such representations and warranties, where such breach or breaches would not, individually or in the aggregate, materially and adversely affect the consummation of the Merger. (b) PARENT OBLIGATIONS. Parent and Sub shall have performed in all material respects all obligations and complied in all material respects with all agreements and covenants required to be performed or complied with by them under this Agreement including, without limitation, their respective obligations under Article VI hereof, except, in the case of any breach of any such obligation, agreement or covenant, where such breach or breaches would not, individually or in the aggregate, materially adversely affect the consummation of the Merger. (c) OFFICERS' CERTIFICATE. Parent shall have furnished the Company with such certificates and other documents to evidence the fulfillment of the conditions set forth in this Section 7.3 as the Company may reasonably request. (d) GOVERNMENTAL CONSENTS. All filings required to be made by Parent or its subsidiaries prior to the Effective Time with, and all consents, approvals, permits and authorizations required to be obtained by Parent or its subsidiaries prior to the Effective Time from, any Governmental Entities, which, either individually or in the aggregate, if not made or obtained would prevent consummation of the Merger, shall have been made or obtained (as the case may be). SECTION 7.4. EXCEPTION. The conditions set forth in Sections 7.2 and 7.3 hereof shall cease to be conditions to the obligations of any of the parties hereto if Offeror shall have accepted for payment and paid for Shares validly tendered pursuant to the Offer. SECTION 7.5. FRUSTRATION OF CONDITIONS. No party hereto may rely on the failure of any condition set forth in this Article to be satisfied if such failure was caused by such party's failure to use commercially reasonable efforts to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. 38 42 ARTICLE VIII TERMINATION, AMENDMENT AND WAIVER SECTION 8.1. TERMINATION. This Agreement may be terminated and abandoned at any time prior to the Effective Time, whether before or after approval of the Merger by the stockholders of the Company: (a) by mutual written consent of Parent and the Company prior to the purchase of Shares pursuant to the Offer; or (b) (A) by either Parent or the Company, if: (i) the Offer shall not have been commenced within the time period specified in Section 1.1(a), unless the failure to have commenced the Offer is as a result of any judgment, injunction, order, decree or other legal restraint or prohibition enjoining or otherwise restraining the commencement of the Offer, and provided notice of termination under this subsection has been given prior to the actual commencement of the Offer (even if such commencement occurs later than the time period specified in Section 1.1(a)), or (ii) the Offer shall have terminated or expired or been withdrawn in accordance with its terms without Offeror having purchased any Shares pursuant to the Offer, or (iii) at any time after March 15, 1999 (or such later date to which the Offer shall have been extended pursuant to Section 1.1(b)) the Offer has not been consummated; but only to the extent that the parties shall not then be required to proceed under Section 6.1(b) and provided that the failure to commence or consummate the Offer, as the case may be, is not attributable to the failure of the terminating party to fulfill its obligations pursuant to this Agreement; or (B) by the Company prior to the purchase of Shares pursuant to the Offer, if any change to the Offer is made by Offeror in contravention of the provisions of Section 1.1; or (c) by either Parent or the Company, if: (i) upon a vote at the Stockholders Meeting, or any adjournment thereof, the adoption and approval of this Agreement and the Merger by the stockholders of the Company required by Delaware law, the Company's Restated Certificate of Incorporation or By-laws or the terms of this Agreement shall not have been obtained; or (ii) the Merger shall not have been consummated on or before June 15, 1999, provided that the failure to consummate the Merger is not attributable to the failure of the terminating party to fulfill its obligations pursuant to this Agreement; or (iii) there shall be any law or regulation that makes consummation of the Offer or the Merger illegal or otherwise prohibited, or if any judgment, injunction, order or decree enjoining or otherwise restraining Offeror from purchasing Shares pursuant to the Offer or Parent, Sub or the Company from consummating the Merger is entered and such judgment, injunction, order or decree shall become final and non-appealable; provided that neither Parent nor the Company may terminate this Agreement pursuant to clause (i) or (ii) hereof if the Shares are purchased pursuant to the Offer; or (d) by the Company prior to the purchase of Shares pursuant to the Offer, immediately after payment to Parent of the Termination Amount as defined in Section 8.2(b), if the Board of Directors shall have withdrawn or modified in a manner adverse to Parent or Sub its approval or recommendation of the Offer, this Agreement or the Merger in order to permit the Company to 39 43 execute an Acquisition Proposal providing for the acquisition of the Company by a Third Party as determined by the Board of Directors in good faith after consultation with independent legal counsel (who may be the Company's regularly engaged independent counsel) that such action is required for the Board of Directors of the Company to comply with its fiduciary obligations to stockholders under applicable law; or (e) by Parent prior to the purchase of Shares pursuant to the Offer, if the Board of Directors of the Company shall have approved an Acquisition Proposal or withdrawn or modified (including by amendment of the Schedule 14D-9), in a manner adverse to Parent or Sub, the Board of Director's recommendation pursuant to Section 1.2(a); or (f) by Parent prior to the purchase of Shares pursuant to the Offer, if any of the conditions set forth in Sections 7.1 or 7.2 shall have become incapable of fulfillment, and shall not have been waived by Parent, or if the Company shall breach in any respect any of its representations, warranties or obligations hereunder and such breach shall have a Material Adverse Effect, and the Company shall not have provided reasonable assurance that such breach will be cured in all material respects on or before the Closing Date; or (g) by the Company prior to the purchase of Shares pursuant to the Offer, if any of the conditions set forth in Sections 7.1 or 7.3 shall have become incapable of fulfillment, and shall not have been waived by the Company, or if Parent or Sub shall breach in any respect any of their respective representations, warranties or obligations hereunder and such breach shall have a material adverse effect on the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and Parent or Sub, as the case may be, shall not have provided reasonable assurance that such breach will be cured in all material respects on or before the Closing Date; provided, however, that the party seeking termination pursuant to clause (f) or (g) hereof is not in material breach of any of its representations, warranties, covenants or agreements contained in this Agreement. SECTION 8.2. EFFECT OF TERMINATION. (a) AGREEMENT VOID. In the event of the termination and abandonment of this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.1 hereof, this Agreement shall forthwith become void and have no effect, without any liability on the part of any party hereto or its affiliates, directors, officers or stockholders and all rights and obligations of any party hereto shall cease, except for agreements contained in Sections 6.6, 8.2 and 9.2; provided, however, that (i) nothing contained in this Section 8.2 shall relieve any party from liability for any breach of this Agreement nor relieve the Company from any liability under this Article VIII, and (ii) the Confidentiality Agreement shall remain in full force and effect in accordance with its terms. (b) TERMINATION AMOUNT. If this Agreement is terminated pursuant to either of Sections 8.1(d) or 8.1(e), then the Company shall (provided that neither Parent nor Sub is then in material breach of its obligations under this Agreement) promptly (but not later than the second 40 44 business day following such termination) pay to Parent the sum of $4.5 million in cash (the "Termination Amount"). (c) ACQUISITION PROPOSAL FOLLOWING TERMINATION. If (i) as of the expiration or other termination of the Offer in accordance with its terms, the number of Shares then validly tendered in the Offer and not withdrawn shall be equal to or less than 50% of the then outstanding number of Shares, and this Agreement is terminated, (ii) all Tender Offer Conditions are satisfied at the time of the expiration or termination of the Offer (except (x) any condition that requires tender of 50% or more of the Shares, (y) in the case of the Financing Condition, the parties issuing the Commitments would be then prepared to provide the financing thereunder (if the required number of Shares were tendered), and (z) condition (e) set forth on Annex I, provided Parent or Sub have not terminated the Agreement for any breach of the Agreement which constitutes a violation of said condition (e)), and (iii) at any time prior to or within one year after termination of this Agreement, the Company enters into an agreement relating to an Acquisition Proposal at a value (if the consideration is other than a cash payment) or at a price per Share to stockholders which is greater (after giving effect to any stock dividends, stock splits, recapitalizations and similar events affecting the Shares) than the per share price set forth in this Agreement, with a person other than Parent or Sub or their Affiliates and Associates, which agreement is Consummated within such one year period, then, upon the Consummation thereof, the Company shall pay to Parent the Termination Amount. At no time prior to or within one year after termination of this Agreement shall the Company enter into any agreement relating to any such Acquisition Proposal which is to be Consummated within such one year period with a person other than Parent or Sub or their Affiliates and Associates unless such agreement provides that such person shall, upon the execution of such agreement, pay any Termination Amount due Parent under this Section 8.2 which at that time remains unpaid. For purposes hereof, an Acquisition Proposal shall be "Consummated" on the first date after the execution thereof that the other party thereto acquires any Shares or assets of the Company or its Subsidiaries, whether by purchase, exchange, merger, consolidation or otherwise. (d) REASONABLE INDUCEMENT. The parties acknowledge and agree that the provisions for payment of the Termination Amount are included herein in order to reasonably induce Parent to enter into this Agreement and to reimburse Parent for incurring the costs and expenses related to entering into this Agreement, obtaining the Commitments and the Financing, and consummating the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. (e) COSTS OF ENFORCEMENT. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Agreement, in the event Parent and/or Sub files suit to seek all or a portion of the Termination Amount, the prevailing party in any such suit shall be entitled, in addition to any other relief to which it may be entitled, to payment by the non-prevailing party of all expenses, including reasonable attorneys' fees and expenses, which it incurs in enforcing its rights under this Section 8.2. SECTION 8.3. AMENDMENT. Subject to the applicable provisions of the Delaware GCL, at any time prior to the Effective Time, the parties hereto may modify or amend this Agreement, by written agreement executed and delivered by duly authorized officers of the respective parties; provided, however, that after approval of the Merger by the stockholders of the Company, no amendment shall be made which reduces the consideration payable in the Merger or adversely 41 45 affects the rights of the Company's stockholders hereunder without the approval of such stockholders. This Agreement may not be amended except by an instrument in writing signed on behalf of each of the parties. SECTION 8.4. EXTENSION; WAIVER. At any time prior to the Effective Time, the parties may (a) extend the time for the performance of any of the obligations or other acts of the other parties, (b) waive any inaccuracies in the representations and warranties of the other parties contained in this Agreement or in any document delivered pursuant to this Agreement or (c) subject to Section 8.2, waive compliance with any of the agreements or conditions of the other parties contained in this Agreement. Any agreement on the part of a party to any such extension or waiver shall be valid only if set forth in an instrument in writing signed on behalf of such party. The failure of any party to this Agreement to assert any of its rights under this Agreement or otherwise shall not constitute a waiver of such rights. ARTICLE IX GENERAL PROVISIONS SECTION 9.1. NONSURVIVAL OF REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES. None of the representations and warranties set forth in this Agreement shall survive the Effective Time or, if earlier, the date of the purchase of Shares pursuant to the Offer. This Section 9.1 shall not limit any covenant or agreement of the parties which by its terms contemplates performance after such time or date, including, without limitation, Section 6.6. SECTION 9.2. FEES AND EXPENSES. Except as provided otherwise in this Agreement, including, without limitation, in Sections 6.2, 6.11 and 8.2, whether or not the Merger shall be consummated, each party hereto shall pay its own expenses incident to preparing for, entering into and carrying out this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby. SECTION 9.3. DEFINITIONS. For purposes of this Agreement: (a) "Affiliate" and "Associate" shall have the respective meanings ascribed to such terms in Rule 12b-2 of the General Rules and Regulations under the Exchange Act; and (b) "person" means an individual, corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, association, trust, unincorporated organization or other entity. SECTION 9.4. NOTICES. All notices, requests, claims, demands and other communications under this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be deemed given when delivered personally or sent by overnight courier (providing proof of delivery) or telecopy to the parties at the following addresses (or at such other address for a party as shall be specified by like notice): (a) if to Parent or Sub, to: Holmes Products Corp. 233 Fortune Boulevard Milford, MA 01757 42 46 Attn: Jordan A. Kahn, President Telecopy No.: (508) 634-8734 with copies to: Berkshire Partners LLC One Boston Place Boston, MA 02108 Attn: Richard K. Lubin, Managing Director Telecopy No.: (617) 227-6105 - and - Posternak, Blankstein & Lund, L.L.P. 100 Charles River Plaza Boston, MA 02114 Attn: Donald H. Siegel, P.C. Telecopy No.: (617) 367-2315 (b) if to the Company, to: The Rival Company 800 East 101st Terrace Kansas City, MO 64131 Attn: Board of Directors Telecopy No.: 816-943-4107 with a copy to: Morrison & Hecker LLP Two Crown Center 2420 Pershing Road Kansas City, MO 64108 Attn: Kent Whittaker, Esq. Telecopy No.: (816) 421-2896 SECTION 9.5. INTERPRETATION. When a reference is made in this Agreement to a Section or Schedule, such reference shall be to a Section of, or a Schedule to, this Agreement unless otherwise indicated. The table of contents and headings contained in this Agreement are for reference purposes only and shall not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement. Whenever the words "include," "includes" or "including" are used in this Agreement, they shall be deemed to be followed by the words "without limitation." SECTION 9.6. COUNTERPARTS. This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, all of which shall be considered one and the same agreement and shall become effective when one or more counterparts have been signed by each of the parties and delivered to the other parties. SECTION 9.7. ENTIRE AGREEMENT; THIRD-PARTY BENEFICIARIES. This Agreement and the other agreements referred to herein, including without limitation the Confidentiality Agreement, constitute the entire agreement, and supersede all prior agreements and 43 47 understandings, both written and oral, among the parties with respect to the subject matter of this Agreement. This Agreement is not intended to confer upon any person, other than the parties hereto and the third party beneficiaries referred to in the following sentence, any rights or remedies. The parties hereto expressly intend the provisions of Section 6.6 to confer a benefit upon and be enforceable by, as third party beneficiaries of this Agreement, the third persons referred to in, or intended to be benefited by, such provisions. SECTION 9.8. GOVERNING LAW. This Agreement shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of Delaware, regardless of the laws that might otherwise govern under applicable principles of conflicts of laws thereof. SECTION 9.9. ASSIGNMENT. Neither this Agreement nor any of the rights, interests or obligations under this Agreement shall be assigned, in whole or in part, by operation of law or otherwise by any of the parties without the prior written consent of the other parties, and any such assignment that is not consented to shall be null and void, except that Parent may assign this Agreement (i) to any wholly owned subsidiary of Parent or (ii) together with all of the outstanding capital stock of Sub, to an entity organized under the corporate or limited liability laws of jurisdiction of one of the United States of America, the ownership interests of which entity are substantially identical to the ownership interests of Parent immediately prior to such assignment and which entity specifically and expressly assumes by written agreement the obligations of Parent under this Agreement; in either case so long as such assignment shall not adversely affect the ability of Parent and Sub to secure the Financing described in Section 4.2(d) and without Parent being released from liability hereunder and such transfer or assignment will not relieve Parent or Sub of their obligations under the Offer or prejudice the rights of tendering stockholders to receive payment for Shares validly tendered and accepted for payment pursuant to the Offer. Subject to the preceding sentence, this Agreement will be binding upon, inure to the benefit of, and be enforceable by, the parties and their respective successors and assigns. SECTION 9.10. ENFORCEMENT. The parties agree that irreparable damage would occur in the event that any of the provisions of this Agreement were not performed in accordance with their specific terms or were otherwise breached. It is accordingly agreed that the parties shall be entitled to an injunction or injunctions to prevent breaches of this Agreement and to enforce specifically (without requirement to post a bond) the terms and provisions of this Agreement, this being in addition to any other remedy to which they are entitled at law or in equity. SECTION 9.11. SEVERABILITY. Whenever possible, each provision or portion of any provision of this Agreement will be interpreted in such manner as to be effective and valid under applicable law but if any provision or portion of any provision of this Agreement is held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect under any applicable law or rule in any jurisdiction, such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability will not affect any other provision or portion of any provision in such jurisdiction, and this Agreement will be reformed, construed and enforced in such jurisdiction as if such invalid, illegal or unenforceable provision or portion of any provision had never been contained herein. [Remainder of Page Intentionally Left Blank.] 44 48 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company, Parent and Sub have caused this Agreement to be executed as an agreement under seal by their respective officers thereunto duly authorized, all as of the date first written above. THE RIVAL COMPANY By: /s/ THOMAS K. MANNING -------------------------------------- Name: Thomas K. Manning Title: Chairman/Chief Executive Officer HOLMES PRODUCTS CORP. By: /s/ JORDAN A. KAHN --------------------------------------- Name: Jordan A. Kahn Title: President and Chief Executive Officer MORIARTY ACQUISITION CORP. By: /s/ JORDAN A. KAHN --------------------------------------- Name: Jordan A. Kahn Title: President 45 49 ANNEX I The capitalized terms used in this Annex have the meanings set forth in the attached Agreement, except that the term "Merger Agreement" shall be deemed to refer to the attached Agreement. Notwithstanding any other provision of the Offer or the Merger Agreement, Offeror shall not be required to accept for payment or, subject to any applicable rules and regulations of the SEC, including Rule 14e-1 (c) under the Exchange Act (relating to Offeror's obligation to pay for or return tendered Shares after the termination or withdrawal of the Offer), to pay for any Shares, and may terminate and withdraw the Offer, if (i) the Minimum Condition has not been satisfied, (ii) the applicable waiting period under the HSR Act shall not have expired or been terminated, (iii) the Financing Condition has not been satisfied, or (iv) at any time on or after the date of the Merger Agreement and prior to the acceptance for payment of or payment for Shares, any of the following conditions shall occur and be continuing: (a) there shall be instituted or pending any action, suit, investigation, litigation or proceeding before any domestic court, government or Governmental Entity or arbitrator, other than by Parent or Sub, a stockholder of Parent or Sub or any person affiliated with Parent or Sub that, in the reasonable judgment of Parent, materially adversely affects, or is reasonably likely to materially adversely affect, the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or Parent and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, the Financing, or the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, provided that, in any such case, Parent shall have used commercially reasonable efforts to defeat or have vacated any such action or proceeding against Parent or Sub and shall have failed to do so; or (b) there shall be any action taken, or any statute, rule, regulation, injunction, interpretation, judgment, order or decree enacted, enforced, promulgated, issued or deemed applicable to Parent or any of its Subsidiaries or to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or the Offer or the Merger, by any court, government or Governmental Entity, other than the application of the waiting period provision of the HSR Act to the Offer or the Merger that, in the reasonable judgment of Parent, is likely, directly or indirectly, to result in any of the consequences referred to in paragraph (a) above; or (c) any change, event, occurrence or circumstance shall have occurred that, in the reasonable judgment of Parent, would have a Material Adverse Effect; or (d) there shall have occurred (i) any general suspension of trading in, or limitation on prices for, securities on the New York Stock Exchange, which suspension or limitation shall continue for at least three consecutive trading days (excluding suspensions or limitations resulting solely from physical damage or interference with such exchange not related to market conditions), (ii) a declaration of a banking moratorium or any suspension of payments in respect of banks in the United States, (iii) a commencement of a war or armed hostilities or other national or international calamity directly or indirectly involving the United States which would reasonably be expected to 50 have a material adverse impact on the capital markets of the United States, or (iv) in the case of any of the foregoing existing on the date of the Merger Agreement, a material acceleration, escalation or worsening thereof; or (e) the Company shall have breached or failed to perform in any material respect any of its covenants or agreements under the Merger Agreement, or (i) any of the representations and warranties of the Company set forth in the Merger Agreement that are qualified as to materiality shall not be true and correct, or (ii) any of the representations and warranties of the Company set forth in the Merger Agreement that are not so qualified shall not be true and correct in any material respect, individually or in the aggregate, in each case when made and as of the expiration of the Offer; except for changes permitted or contemplated by the Merger Agreement and except for such breaches of representations, warranties, covenants or agreements as would not have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect or materially adversely affect the Financing or the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement; or (f) the Merger Agreement shall have been terminated in accordance with its terms; or (g) any Third Party acquires beneficial ownership (as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act) of 25% or more of the outstanding Shares, unless such Shares have been validly tendered and not withdrawn; or (h) a tender offer or exchange offer for more than 25% of the Shares shall have been made or publicly proposed by a Third Party; or (i) the Board of Directors of the Company withdraws or modifies in a manner adverse to Sub or Parent its approval or recommendation of the Offer, the Merger Agreement or the Merger or recommends or approves an Acquisition Proposal by a Third Party; or (j) any filing required to be made by the Company or its Subsidiaries with, or any consent, approval, permit or authorization required to be obtained by the Company or its Subsidiaries from, any Governmental Entity which, either individually or in the aggregate, if not made or obtained would have a Material Adverse Effect at the time of or after the consummation of the Offer or would prevent the consummation of the Offer shall not have been made or obtained (as the case may be); which, in the reasonable judgment of Parent, in any such case, and regardless of the circumstances giving rise to any such condition, makes it inadvisable to proceed with the Offer and/or with such acceptance for payment or payments. The foregoing conditions are for the sole benefit of Parent and Sub and may be asserted by Parent or Sub regardless of the circumstances giving rise to such condition or may be waived by Parent or Sub in whole or in part at any time and from time to time in its sole discretion. The failure by Parent or Sub or any Affiliate of Parent or Sub at any time to exercise any of the foregoing rights shall not be deemed a waiver of any such right, the waiver of any such right with respect to particular facts and 51 circumstances shall not be deemed a waiver with respect to any other facts and circumstances and each such right shall be deemed an ongoing right that may be asserted at any time and from time to time.
EX-2 3 FORM OF CHANGE IN CONTROL SEVERANCE AGREEMENT 1 EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT AGREEMENT, dated as __________________, 1998, by and between The Rival Company, a Delaware corporation (the "Company"), and ________________ (the "Executive"). A. The Executive is currently employed as an executive officer of the Company. B. The Company and the Executive desire to continue such employment and to provide economic security to the Executive, on the terms hereinafter set forth, in the event such employment is terminated under certain circumstances. Accordingly, in consideration of the foregoing premises, and for other valuable consideration, the adequacy of which is hereby acknowledged, the Company and the Executive, intending to be legally bound, hereby agree as follows: 1. In the event that, at any time prior to a "change in control" (as hereinafter defined), the Executive is discharged by the Company other than for "just cause" (as hereinafter defined), the Company shall be obligated to pay the Executive (or his estate if the Executive shall have died after being discharged) severance pay equal to two (2) times the Executive's then annual base compensation. Such severance pay shall be paid in twenty-four (24) equal monthly installments, commencing with the month following such discharge. 2. In the event that, at any time within one year after there has been a "change in control", the Executive is discharged by the Company other than for Executive's death, disability, normal retirement or "just cause", or the Executive terminates his employment with the Company for "stated cause", the Company shall be obligated to pay to the Executive (or his estate if the Executive shall have died after termination) severance pay equal to the Executive's annual base compensation at the time of termination multiplied by 2.99. Such severance pay shall be paid to the Executive (or his estate) in substantially equal monthly installments on the first day of each of the twelve (12) months commencing with the month immediately following the month in which his employment with the Company is terminated. 2 3. The Company acknowledges and agrees that the Executive shall be entitled to receive all of the payments provided for herein regardless of any income which the Executive may receive from other sources after the termination of his employment with the Company, provided, however, that the Company shall be under no obligation to make any payments under paragraph 1 hereof after the date upon which Executive shall enter into competition with the Company, as referred to in paragraph 4 hereof. 4. For a period of two (2) years after Executive's employment with the Company terminates, for whatever reason except pursuant to paragraph 2 hereof, Executive shall not engage, directly or indirectly, individually or through any corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, limited liability company or person, as an officer, director, employee, agent, consultant, partner, proprietor, shareholder or otherwise, in any business competitive with the business then being conducted by the Company, or any of its affiliates, at any place in which it, or any such affiliate, is then conducting its business, or at any place where products manufactured or sold by it, or any such affiliate, are offered for sale, provided, however, that ownership of five per cent (5%) or less of the outstanding stock of any company whose shares trade on any national exchange or market shall not be deemed to be competition with the Company. 5. The Executive remains an employee of the Company at will, and nothing in this Agreement shall confer upon the Executive the right to continue in the employ of the Company or any of its subsidiaries or, subject to the terms hereof, shall affect any right which the Company or any of its subsidiaries may have to terminate the employment of the Executive. Except as provided in paragraph 8 hereof, no benefit provided herein is intended or shall be deemed to be granted to the Executive in lieu of any benefits, rights or privileges to which the Executive may be entitled while he is an employee of the Company under any retirement, pension, insurance, hospitalization, stock option, stock purchase, incentive compensation or other plan of the Company which may now be in effect or which may hereafter be adopted, it being understood that the Executive shall have the same rights and privileges to participate in such plans as any other executive employee of the Company. 6. In the event of litigation under this Agreement, the prevailing party shall be entitled to recover his or 2 3 its costs and expenses, including reasonable attorneys' fees. 7. For purposes of this Agreement, (a) "just cause" shall mean the Executive's willful violation of any reasonable rule or regulation of the Board of Directors or the Chief Executive Officer of the Company that results in significant damage to the Company; conviction of a felony; any willful failure by the Executive to comply with a reasonable, direct order; any willful misconduct by the Executive in the responsibilities reasonably assigned to him; any willful failure to perform his job as required to meet Company objectives; or the Executive's performing services for any other corporation or person which competes with the Company while he is employed by the Company and without the written approval of the Chief Executive Officer of the Company; provided, however, that any discharge of the Executive by the Company within one (1) year after there has been a "change in control" shall conclusively be deemed to be a discharge other than for "just cause"; (b) "change in control" shall mean (i) the acquisition, directly or indirectly, by any "person" or "group" of "persons" (as those terms are used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the rules thereunder) of beneficial ownership of securities of the Company or of securities of the Company's ultimate parent corporation representing 50% or more of the combined voting power of the then outstanding securities of such corporation or (ii) any merger, consolidation or sale of all or a substantial part of the assets of the Company, and (c) "Stated Cause" shall mean (1) any material changes in Executive's duties and responsibilities for Company which are not approved by him; (2) involuntary relocation or proposed relocation of Executive from Kansas City, Missouri; or (3) any reduction in the salary or benefits to which Executive is entitled immediately prior to the Change of Control. 8. This Agreement shall inure to and be binding upon the parties hereto and their respective heirs, successors and assigns, including, without limitation, any person, partnership or corporation which may acquire all or substantially all of the Company's assets and business or with or into which the Company may be consolidated or merged, and this provision shall apply in the event of any subsequent merger, consolidation or transfer. 3 4 9. Any and all prior agreements between the Company and Executive with respect to the subject matter hereof are hereby terminated. 10. As a condition to making the payments required of it under paragraph 1 hereof, the Company may require Executive to execute and deliver to the Company a release of any and all non-contractual claims he may have against the Company. 11. Executive acknowledges that the services heretofore rendered to the Company, and to be rendered hereafter, are of a special and unusual character which have a unique value, that the use thereof for another, or the breach of the provisions of paragraph 4 hereof, cannot be adequately measured or compensated by an action for damages, and will cause irreparable injury and damage to the Company, far in excess of the forfeiture of payments provided in paragraph 3 hereof. Executive accordingly agrees that the Company shall be entitled to injunctive and other equitable relief to prevent a breach of, or to secure enforcement of, this agreement, in addition to any other remedy to which the Company may be entitled. Any and all remedies for the breach of paragraph 4 hereof shall be cumulative and the pursuit of one remedy shall not be deemed to exclude any or all other remedies. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Agreement as of the day and year first above written. COMPANY: THE RIVAL COMPANY By:__________________________ EXECUTIVE: _____________________________ 4 EX-3 4 SECTION 262 OF THE GENERAL CORPORATION LAW 1 Section 262 of the Delaware General Corporation Code (1998) (a) Any stockholder of a corporation of this State who holds shares of stock on the date of the making of a demand pursuant to subsection (d) of this section with respect to such shares, who continuously holds such shares through the effective date of the merger or consolidation, who has otherwise complied with subsection (d) of this section and who has neither voted in favor of the merger or consolidation nor consented thereto in writing pursuant to Section 228 of this title shall be entitled to an appraisal by the Court of Chancery of the fair value of the stockholder's shares of stock under the circumstances described in subsections (b) and (c) of this section. As used in this section, the word "stockholder" means a holder of record of stock in a stock corporation and also a member of record of a nonstock corporation; the words "stock" and "share" mean and include what is ordinarily meant by those words and also membership or membership interest of a member of a nonstock corporation; and the words "depository receipt" mean a receipt or other instrument issued by a depository representing an interest in one or more shares, or fractions thereof, solely of stock of a corporation, which stock is deposited with the depository. (b) Appraisal rights shall be available for the shares of any class or series of stock of a constituent corporation in a merger or consolidation to be effected pursuant to Section 251 (other than a merger effected pursuant to Section 251(g) of this title), Section 252, Section 254, Section 257, Section 258, Section 263 or Section 264 of this title: (1) Provided, however, that no appraisal rights under this section shall be available for the shares of any class or series of stock, which stock, or depository receipts in respect thereof, at the record date fixed to determine the stockholders entitled to receive notice of and to vote at the meeting of stockholders to act upon the agreement of merger or consolidation, were either (i) listed on a national securities exchange or designated as a national market system security on an interdealer quotation system by the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. or (ii) held of record by more than 2,000 holders; and further provided that no appraisal rights shall be available for any shares of stock of the constituent corporation surviving a merger if the merger did not require for its approval the vote of the stockholders of the surviving corporation as provided in subsection (f) of Section 251 of this title. (2) Notwithstanding paragraph (1) of this subsection, appraisal rights under this section shall be available for the shares of any class or series of stock of a constituent corporation if the holders thereof are required by the terms of an agreement of merger or consolidation pursuant to Sections 251, 252, 254, 257, 258, 263 and 264 of this title to accept for such stock anything except: a. Shares of stock of the corporation surviving or resulting from such merger or consolidation, or depository receipts in respect thereof; b. Shares of stock of any other corporation, or depository receipts in respect thereof, which shares of stock (or depository receipts in respect thereof) or depository receipts at the effective date of the merger or consolidation will be either listed on a national securities exchange or designated as a national market system security on an interdealer 2 quotation system by the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. or held of record by more than 2,000 holders; c. Cash in lieu of fractional shares or fractional depository receipts described in the foregoing subparagraphs a. and b. of this paragraph; or d. Any combination of the shares of stock, depository receipts and cash in lieu of fractional shares or fractional depository receipts described in the foregoing subparagraphs a., b. and c. of this paragraph. (3) In the event all of the stock of a subsidiary Delaware corporation party to a merger effected under Section 253 of this title is not owned by the parent corporation immediately prior to the merger, appraisal rights shall be available for the shares of the subsidiary Delaware corporation. (c) Any corporation may provide in its certificate of incorporation that appraisal rights under this section shall be available for the shares of any class or series of its stock as a result of an amendment to its certificate of incorporation, any merger or consolidation in which the corporation is a constituent corporation or the sale of all or substantially all of the assets of the corporation. If the certificate of incorporation contains such a provision, the procedures of this section, including those set forth in subsections (d) and (e) of this section, shall apply as nearly as is practicable. (d) Appraisal rights shall be perfected as follows: (1) If a proposed merger or consolidation for which appraisal rights are provided under this section is to be submitted for approval at a meeting of stockholders, the corporation, not less than 20 days prior to the meeting, shall notify each of its stockholders who was such on the record date for such meeting with respect to shares for which appraisal rights are available pursuant to subsection (b) or (c) hereof that appraisal rights are available for any or all of the shares of the constituent corporations, and shall include in such notice a copy of this section. Each stockholder electing to demand the appraisal of such stockholder's shares shall deliver to the corporation, before the taking of the vote on the merger or consolidation, a written demand for appraisal of such stockholder's shares. Such demand will be sufficient if it reasonably informs the corporation of the identity of the stockholder and that the stockholder intends thereby to demand the appraisal of such stockholder's shares. A proxy or vote against the merger or consolidation shall not constitute such a demand. A stockholder electing to take such action must do so by a separate written demand as herein provided. Within 10 days after the effective date of such merger or consolidation, the surviving or resulting corporation shall notify each stockholder of each constituent corporation who has complied with this subsection and has not voted in favor of or consented to the merger or consolidation of the date that the merger or consolidation has become effective; or (2) If the merger or consolidation was approved pursuant to Section 228 or Section 253 of this title, each constituent corporation, either before the effective date of the merger or consolidation or within ten days thereafter, shall notify each of the holders of any class or series of stock of -2- 3 such constituent corporation who are entitled to appraisal rights of the approval of the merger or consolidation and that appraisal rights are available for any or all shares of such class or series of stock of such constituent corporation, and shall include in such notice a copy of this section; provided that, if the notice is given on or after the effective date of the merger or consolidation, such notice shall be given by the surviving or resulting corporation to all such holders of any class or series of stock of a constituent corporation that are entitled to appraisal rights. Such notice may, and, if given on or after the effective date of the merger or consolidation, shall, also notify such stockholders of the effective date of the merger or consolidation. Any stockholder entitled to appraisal rights may, within 20 days after the date of mailing of such notice, demand in writing from the surviving or resulting corporation the appraisal of such holder's shares. Such demand will be sufficient if it reasonably informs the corporation of the identity of the stockholder and that the stockholder intends thereby to demand the appraisal of such holder's shares. If such notice did not notify stockholders of the effective date of the merger or consolidation, either (i) each such constituent corporation shall send a second notice before the effective date of the merger or consolidation notifying each of the holders of any class or series of stock of such constituent corporation that are entitled to appraisal rights of the effective date of the merger or consolidation or (ii) the surviving or resulting corporation shall send such a second notice to all such holders on or within 10 days after such effective date; provided, however, that if such second notice is sent more than 20 days following the sending of the first notice, such second notice need only be sent to each stockholder who is entitled to appraisal rights and who has demanded appraisal of such holder's shares in accordance with this subsection. An affidavit of the secretary or assistant secretary or of the transfer agent of the corporation that is required to give either notice that such notice has been given shall, in the absence of fraud, be prima facie evidence of the facts stated therein. For purposes of determining the stockholders entitled to receive either notice, each constituent corporation may fix, in advance, a record date that shall be not more than 10 days prior to the date the notice is given, provided, that if the notice is given on or after the effective date of the merger or consolidation, the record date shall be such effective date. If no record date is fixed and the notice is given prior to the effective date, the record date shall be the close of business on the day next preceding the day on which the notice is given. (e) Within 120 days after the effective date of the merger or consolidation, the surviving or resulting corporation or any stockholder who has complied with subsections (a) and (d) hereof and who is otherwise entitled to appraisal rights, may file a petition in the Court of Chancery demanding a determination of the value of the stock of all such stockholders. Notwithstanding the foregoing, at any time within 60 days after the effective date of the merger or consolidation, any stockholder shall have the right to withdraw such stockholder's demand for appraisal and to accept the terms offered upon the merger or consolidation. Within 120 days after the effective date of the merger or consolidation, any stockholder who has complied with the requirements of subsections (a) and (d) hereof, upon written request, shall be entitled to receive from the corporation surviving the merger or resulting from the consolidation a statement setting forth the aggregate number of shares not voted in favor of the merger or consolidation and with respect to which demands for appraisal have been received and the aggregate number of holders of such shares. Such written statement shall be mailed to the stockholder within 10 days after such stockholder's written request for such a statement is received by the surviving or -3- 4 resulting corporation or within 10 days after expiration of the period for delivery of demands for appraisal under subsection (d) hereof, whichever is later. (f) Upon the filing of any such petition by a stockholder, service of a copy thereof shall be made upon the surviving or resulting corporation, which shall within 20 days after such service file in the office of the Register in Chancery in which the petition was filed a duly verified list containing the names and addresses of all stockholders who have demanded payment for their shares and with whom agreements as to the value of their shares have not been reached by the surviving or resulting corporation. If the petition shall be filed by the surviving or resulting corporation, the petition shall be accompanied by such a duly verified list. The Register in Chancery, if so ordered by the Court, shall give notice of the time and place fixed for the hearing of such petition by registered or certified mail to the surviving or resulting corporation and to the stockholders shown on the list at the addresses therein stated. Such notice shall also be given by 1 or more publications at least 1 week before the day of the hearing, in a newspaper of general circulation published in the City of Wilmington, Delaware or such publication as the Court deems advisable. The forms of the notices by mail and by publication shall be approved by the Court, and the costs thereof shall be borne by the surviving or resulting corporation. (g) At the hearing on such petition, the Court shall determine the stockholders who have complied with this section and who have become entitled to appraisal rights. The Court may require the stockholders who have demanded an appraisal for their shares and who hold stock represented by certificates to submit their certificates of stock to the Register in Chancery for notation thereon of the pendency of the appraisal proceedings; and if any stockholder fails to comply with such direction, the Court may dismiss the proceedings as to such stockholder. (h) After determining the stockholders entitled to an appraisal, the Court shall appraise the shares, determining their fair value exclusive of any element of value arising from the accomplishment or expectation of the merger or consolidation, together with a fair rate of interest, if any, to be paid upon the amount determined to be the fair value. In determining such fair value, the Court shall take into account all relevant factors. In determining the fair rate of interest, the Court may consider all relevant factors, including the rate of interest which the surviving or resulting corporation would have had to pay to borrow money during the pendency of the proceeding. Upon application by the surviving or resulting corporation or by any stockholder entitled to participate in the appraisal proceeding, the Court may, in its discretion, permit discovery or other pretrial proceedings and may proceed to trial upon the appraisal prior to the final determination of the stockholder entitled to an appraisal. Any stockholder whose name appears on the list filed by the surviving or resulting corporation pursuant to subsection (f) of this section and who has submitted such stockholder's certificates of stock to the Register in Chancery, if such is required, may participate fully in all proceedings until it is finally determined that such stockholder is not entitled to appraisal rights under this section. (i) The Court shall direct the payment of the fair value of the shares, together with interest, if any, by the surviving or resulting corporation to the stockholders entitled thereto. Interest may be simple or compound, as the Court may direct. Payment shall be so made to each such stockholder, in the case of holders of uncertificated stock forthwith, and the case of holders -4- 5 of shares represented by certificates upon the surrender to the corporation of the certificates representing such stock. The Court's decree may be enforced as other decrees in the Court of Chancery may be enforced, whether such surviving or resulting corporation be a corporation of this State or of any state. (j) The costs of the proceeding may be determined by the Court and taxed upon the parties as the Court deems equitable in the circumstances. Upon application of a stockholder, the Court may order all or a portion of the expenses incurred by any stockholder in connection with the appraisal proceeding, including, without limitation, reasonable attorney's fees and the fees and expenses of experts, to be charged pro rata against the value of all the shares entitled to an appraisal. (k) From and after the effective date of the merger or consolidation, no stockholder who has demanded appraisal rights as provided in subsection (d) of this section shall be entitled to vote such stock for any purpose or to receive payment of dividends or other distributions on the stock (except dividends or other distributions payable to stockholders of record at a date which is prior to the effective date of the merger or consolidation); provided, however, that if no petition for an appraisal shall be filed within the time provided in subsection (e) of this section, or if such stockholder shall deliver to the surviving or resulting corporation a written withdrawal of such stockholder's demand for an appraisal and an acceptance of the merger or consolidation, either within 60 days after the effective date of the merger or consolidation as provided in subsection (e) of this section or thereafter with the written approval of the corporation, then the right of such stockholder to an appraisal shall cease. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no appraisal proceeding in the Court of Chancery shall be dismissed as to any stockholder without the approval of the Court, and such approval may be conditioned upon such terms as the Court deems just. (l) The shares of the surviving or resulting corporation to which the shares of such objecting stockholders would have been converted had they assented to the merger or consolidation shall have the status of authorized and unissued shares of the surviving or resulting corporation. -5- EX-4 5 TENDER AND VOTING AGREEMENT 1 TENDER AND VOTING AGREEMENT TENDER AND VOTING AGREEMENT (this "Agreement"), dated as of December 17, 1998, by and among Holmes Products Corp., a Massachusetts corporation ("Parent"), Moriarty Acquisition Corp., a Delaware corporation and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent ("Sub"), and the individuals set forth on Exhibit A hereto (the "Stockholders," or individually, a "Stockholder"), each of whom holds shares of The Rival Company, a Delaware corporation (the "Company"). WHEREAS, concurrently herewith, Parent, Sub and the Company, are entering into an Agreement and Plan of Merger of even date herewith (the "Merger Agreement"; capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings set forth in the Merger Agreement), pursuant to which Sub agrees to make a tender offer (the "Offer") for all outstanding shares of Common Stock, par value $.01 per share (the "Shares"), of the Company at $13.75 per share, net to the seller in cash (the "Offer Price"), to be followed by the merger of Sub with the Company (the "Merger"), with the corporation surviving the Merger becoming a wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent; WHEREAS, as of the date hereof, the Stockholders beneficially own the Shares set forth on Exhibit A hereto (the "Owned Shares"); and WHEREAS, as a condition to their willingness to enter into the Merger Agreement, Parent and Sub have required that the Stockholders agree, and the Stockholders have agreed (i) to tender pursuant to the Offer all of the Owned Shares (which term shall include any Shares acquired by them after the date hereof), (ii) to vote the Owned Shares in favor of the adoption of the Merger Agreement and the approval of the Merger, (iii) to appoint Parent as the Stockholders' proxy to vote the Owned Shares in connection with the Merger Agreement and the Merger and (iv) with respect to other matters put to stockholders of the Company for a vote, to vote the Owned Shares, in each case, in accordance with the terms and conditions of this Agreement; NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and for other good and valuable consideration given to each party hereto, the receipt of which is hereby acknowledged, the parties agree as follows: 1. Agreement to Tender and Vote. 1.1 Tender. Each of the Stockholders hereby agrees to validly tender (or cause the record owner to tender), and not to withdraw, pursuant to and in accordance with the terms of the Offer, not later than three (3) business days prior to the initial expiration of the Offer, the Owned Shares beneficially owned by him on the date hereof and any additional Shares acquired by such Stockholder in any capacity after the date hereof and prior to the termination of this Agreement (whether upon the exercise of options, warrants or rights, the conversion or exchange of 2 convertible or exchangeable securities, or by means of purchase, dividend, distribution, gift, bequest, inheritance or as a successor in interest in any capacity or otherwise) beneficially owned by such Stockholder, which additional Shares shall constitute Owned Shares for all purposes of this Agreement. Parent and Sub agree to accept and pay for the Owned Shares in the Offer, subject to the terms and conditions of the Offer. The parties agree that the Stockholders will, for all Owned Shares tendered by the Stockholders in the Offer and accepted for payment and paid for by Sub, receive the same per share consideration paid to other shareholders who have tendered Shares into the Offer. The transfer by the Stockholders of the Owned Shares to Sub in the Offer shall, upon payment therefor, pass to and unconditionally vest in Sub good and valid title to the Owned Shares, free and clear of all claims, liens, restrictions, security interests, pledges, limitations and encumbrances whatsoever. 1.2 Voting. Each Stockholder hereby agrees that, during the time this Agreement is in effect, at any meeting of the shareholders of the Company, however called, or any other opportunity to vote, he shall (a) vote all of the Owned Shares as are beneficially owned by him on the record date for determining stockholders of record entitled to vote at such meeting in favor of the adoption of the Merger Agreement and approval of the Merger; (b) vote such Owned Shares against any action or agreement that would result in a breach in any material respect of any covenant, representation or warranty or any other obligation or agreement of the Company under the Merger Agreement; and (c) vote such Owned Shares against any action or agreement (other than the Merger Agreement or the transactions contemplated thereby) that would impede, interfere with, delay, postpone or attempt to discourage the Merger, including, but not limited to: (i) any extraordinary corporate transaction, such as a merger, consolidation or other business combination involving the Company; or (ii) a sale or transfer of a material amount of assets of the Company or any of its subsidiaries or a reorganization, recapitalization or liquidation of the Company or any of its subsidiaries. Each Stockholder shall forward to Parent any proxy cards that such Stockholders receive with respect to the Merger Agreement duly executed by such Stockholder. 1.3 Irrevocable Proxy. Each Stockholder (without any further action on such Stockholder's part) shall be deemed to have hereby irrevocably appointed Parent as the attorney and proxy of such Stockholder, with full power of substitution, to vote, and otherwise act (by written consent or otherwise) with respect to all Owned Shares that such Stockholder is entitled to vote at any meeting of stockholders of the Company (whether annual or special and whether or not an adjourned or postponed meeting) or consent in lieu of any such meeting or otherwise, to vote such Shares as set forth in Section 1.2 above. THIS PROXY AND POWER OF ATTORNEY IS IRREVOCABLE AND COUPLED WITH AN INTEREST. Each Stockholder hereby revokes, effective upon the execution and delivery of the Merger Agreement by the parties thereto, all other proxies and powers of attorney with respect to the Owned Shares that he may have heretofore appointed or granted, and no subsequent proxy or power of attorney (except in furtherance of such Stockholder's obligations under Section 1.2 hereof) shall be given or written consent executed (and if given or executed, shall not be effective) by such Stockholder with respect thereto so long as the Stockholder's obligations under this Section remain in effect. 2 3 The proxy granted hereunder shall automatically be revoked and of no further force and effect upon termination of this Agreement. 2. Termination of Agreement. (a) This Agreement and the Stockholders' obligations hereunder shall terminate on the earlier of (i) the consummation of the Merger, (ii) the termination of the Offer pursuant to the terms of the Merger Agreement without any Shares having been purchased pursuant thereto, or (iii) the termination of the Merger Agreement in accordance with its terms, including as such terms may be amended or extended by the parties thereto. (b) The obligations of any Stockholder hereunder may be terminated by such Stockholder if (i) Purchaser or Sub shall have failed to comply with any of its obligations under Article I of the Merger Agreement or (ii) Purchaser or Sub shall have violated any provisions of this Agreement. 3. Representations and Warranties. 3.1 Representations and Warranties of Parent and Sub. Parent and Sub hereby represent and warrant to Stockholder as follows: (a) Organization; Due Authorization. Parent is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of Commonwealth of Massachusetts. Parent has full power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and to perform its obligations hereunder. The execution and delivery of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby have been duly and validly authorized by the Board of Directors of Parent, and no other corporate proceedings on the part of Parent are necessary to authorize this Agreement or to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. This Agreement has been duly and validly executed and delivered by Parent and constitutes a valid and binding agreement of Parent, enforceable against Parent in accordance with its terms, except to the extent (i) such enforcement may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency or similar laws affecting creditors' rights and (ii) the remedy of specific enforcement and injunctive and other forms of equitable relief may be subject to equitable defenses and to the discretion of the court before which any proceeding therefor may be brought. (b) Organization; Due Authorization. Sub is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware. Sub has full corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement. The execution and delivery of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby have been duly and validly authorized by the Board of Directors of Sub, and no other corporate proceedings on the part of Sub are necessary to authorize this Agreement or to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. This Agreement has been duly and validly executed and delivered by Sub and constitutes a valid and binding agreement of Sub, enforceable against Sub in accordance with its terms, except to the extent (i) such enforcement may be limited by applicable 3 4 bankruptcy, insolvency or similar laws affecting creditors' rights and (ii) the remedy of specific enforcement and injunctive and other forms of equitable relief may be subject to equitable defenses and to the discretion of the court before which any proceeding therefor may be brought. 3.2 Representations and Warranties of The Stockholders. Each Stockholder hereby severally represents and warrants to Parent and Sub as follows: (a) Title. Such Stockholder has good and valid title (which may include holding in nominee or "street" name) to the number of Owned Shares set opposite his name on Exhibit A, free and clear of any lien, charge, encumbrance or claim of whatever nature. (b) Ownership of Shares. On the date hereof, the Stockholder beneficially owns the number of Shares set opposite his name on Exhibit A, all of which are held of record by him (except as otherwise set forth on Exhibit A). Such Stockholder has sole voting power and sole power of disposition with respect to the number Owned Shares set opposite his name on Exhibit A, with no restrictions, subject to applicable federal securities laws, on his rights of disposition pertaining thereto; provided that, if any of the Owned Shares are held jointly, such Stockholder agrees to cause each joint owner of such Owned Shares to comply with the provisions of this Agreement. (c) Power; Binding Agreement. Such Stockholder has the legal capacity, power and authority to enter into and perform all of his obligations under this Agreement. The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by such Stockholder will not violate any other agreement to which such Stockholder is a party including, without limitation, any voting agreement, stockholders agreement or voting trust. This Agreement has been duly and validly executed and delivered by such Stockholder and constitutes a valid and binding agreement of such Stockholder, enforceable against such Stockholder in accordance with its terms, except to the extent (i) such enforcement may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency or similar laws affecting creditors' rights and (ii) the remedy of specific enforcement and injunctive and other forms of equitable relief may be subject to equitable defenses and to the discretion of the court before which any proceeding therefor may be brought. (d) No Conflicts. The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by such Stockholder will not constitute a breach, violation or default (or any event which, with notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute a default) under, or result in the termination of, or accelerate the performance required by, or result in a right of termination or acceleration under, or result in the creation of any lien or encumbrance upon any of the properties or assets of the Stockholder under, any note, bond, mortgage, indenture, deed of trust, license, lease, agreement or other instrument to which such Stockholder is a party or by which his respective properties or assets are bound. 4. Certain Covenants of the Stockholders. Each Stockholder hereby covenants and agrees while this Agreement is in effect, as follows: 4 5 4.1 Restriction on Transfer, Proxies and Non-Interference. Not to (i) sell, transfer, pledge, encumber, assign or otherwise dispose of, or enter into any contract, option or other arrangement or understanding with respect to the sale, transfer, pledge, encumbrance, assignment or other disposition of, any of his Owned Shares, (ii) grant any proxies, deposit any shares of capital stock of the Company into a voting trust or enter into a voting agreement with respect to any such Shares or (iii) take any action that would make any representation or warranty of such Stockholder contained herein untrue or incorrect or have the effect of preventing or disabling such Stockholder from performing his obligations under this Agreement; provided, however, that such Stockholder shall be permitted to transfer any of the Owned Shares to any member of the immediate family of such Stockholder or any trust, limited partnership or other entity the beneficial ownership of which is held by the Stockholder or such family members (each, a "Permitted Transferee"), so long as such Permitted Transferee agrees in writing, in form and substance satisfactory to Parent and Sub, to be bound by the terms hereof to the same extent as such Stockholder is bound and provided further, however, that no such transfer shall relieve such Stockholder of his obligations hereunder if such Permitted Transferee does not perform such obligations; 4.2 Additional Shares. To promptly notify Parent and Sub of the number of additional Shares acquired by such Stockholder, if any, after the date hereof, which additional Shares shall be deemed Owned Shares for all purposes of this Agreement; and 4.3 No Solicitation of Transactions. Subject to the provisions of Section 6.8 of the Merger Agreement relating to actions by such Stockholder in his capacity as a director or officer of the Company, not to directly or indirectly, solicit, initiate or participate, or offer to participate with any person or entity in any Acquisition Proposal or offer from any person or entity, or engage in discussions or negotiations relating thereto (including by way of furnishing information). While this Agreement is in effect, such Stockholder shall promptly advise Purchaser of his receipt of any Acquisition Proposal (and provide the details thereof) or if any inquiries are received by, any information or documents are requested from, or any negotiations or discussions are sought to be instituted or continued with, such Stockholder or any of his affiliates. 5. Further Assurances. From time to time, at the other party's request and without further consideration, each party hereto shall execute and deliver such additional documents and take all such further action as may be necessary or desirable to consummate and make effective the transactions contemplated by Section 1 of this Agreement. 6. Miscellaneous. 6.1 Entire Agreement, Assignment. This Agreement (i) constitutes the entire agreement among the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersedes all other prior agreements and understandings, both written and oral, among the parties with respect to the 5 6 subject matter hereof and (ii) shall not be assigned by operation of law or otherwise, provided that Parent or Sub may assign its rights and obligations hereunder to any direct or indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent, but no such assignment shall relieve Parent or Sub of its obligations hereunder if such assignee does not perform such obligations. The obligations of the Stockholders under this Agreement are several, and not joint. 6.2 Notice. All notices, requests, claims, demands and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be given (and shall be deemed to have been duly received if so given) by hand delivery, telegram, telex or telecopy, by mail (registered or certified mail, postage prepaid, return receipt requested) or by any courier service, such as Federal Express, providing proof of delivery. All communications hereunder shall be delivered to the respective parties at the following addresses: To the Stockholders: c/o The Rival Company 800 East 101st Terrace Attn: Board of Directors Kansas City, Missouri 64131 copy to: Morrison & Hecker LLP 2420 Pershing Road Fourth Floor Kansas City, Missouri 64108-2537 Attention: Kent E. Whittaker, Esq. To Parent or Sub: Holmes Products Corp. 233 Fortune Boulevard Milford, Massachusetts 01757 Attention: Ira Morgenstern copies to: Berkshire Partners One Boston Place Boston, Massachusetts 02108-4401 Attention: Richard K. Lubin 6 7 and Posternak, Blankstein & Lund, L.L.P. 100 Charles River Plaza Boston, Massachusetts 02114 Attention: Donald H. Siegel, P.C. or to such other address as the person to whom notice is given may have previously furnished to the others in writing in the manner set forth above. 6.3 Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware, regardless of the laws that might otherwise govern under applicable principles of conflicts of laws thereof. 6.4 Specific Performance. Each of the parties hereto recognizes and acknowledges that a breach by it of any covenants or agreements contained in this Agreement will cause the other party to sustain damages for which it would not have an adequate remedy at law for money damages, and therefore each of the parties hereby agrees that in the event of any such breach the aggrieved party shall be entitled to the remedy of specific performance of such covenants and agreements and injunctive and other equitable relief in addition to any other remedy to which it may be entitled, at law or in equity. 6.5 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, whether original signatures or facsimile copies, which together shall form one complete Agreement. 6.6 Descriptive Headings. The descriptive headings used herein are inserted for convenience of reference only and are not intended to be part of or to affect the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement. 6.7 Severability. Whenever possible, each provision or portion of any provision of this Agreement will be interpreted in such manner as to be effective and valid under applicable law but if any provision or portion of any provision of this Agreement is held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect under any applicable law or rule in any jurisdiction, such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability will not affect any other provision or portion of any provision in such jurisdiction, and this Agreement will be reformed, construed and enforced in such jurisdiction as if such invalid, illegal or unenforceable provision or portion of any provision had never been contained herein. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Agreement under seal on the date and year first above written. 7 8 PARENT: HOLMES PRODUCTS CORP. By: /s/ Stan Rosenzweig --------------------------------- Its: Chief Operating Officer ------------------------------- SUB: MORIARTY ACQUISITION CORP. By: /s/ Stan Rosenzweig --------------------------------- Its: Vice President ------------------------------- 8 9 STOCKHOLDERS: /s/ Thomas K. Manning ------------------------------------- Name: Thomas K. Manning /s/ William L. Yager ------------------------------------- Name: William L. Yager /s/W. Mark Meieroffer ------------------------------------- Name: W. Mark Meierhoffer /s/ Darrel M. Sanders ------------------------------------- Name: Darrel M. Sanders /s/ Stanley D. Biggs ------------------------------------- Name: Stanley D. Biggs /s/ Jack J. Culberg ------------------------------------- Name: Jack J. Culberg /s/ Todd Goodwin ------------------------------------- Name: Todd Goodwin /s/ John E. Grimm, III ------------------------------------- Name: John E. Grimm, III /s/ Lanny R. Julian ------------------------------------- Name: Lanny R. Julian /s/ Noel Thomas Patton ------------------------------------- Name: Noel Thomas Patton /s/ Beatrice B. Smith ------------------------------------- Name: Beatrice B. Smith 9 10 EXHIBIT A
Name, Title and Address No. of Owned Shares ----------------------- ------------------- Thomas K. Manning 69,563 Chairman, Chief Executive Officer, Director William. L. Yager 6,000 President, Chief Operating Officer, Director W. Mark Meierhoffer 2,000 Senior Vice President - Finance & Administration, CFO Darrel M. Sanders 26,054 Senior Vice President - Operations, Director Stanley D. Biggs 2,314 Vice President, Treasurer, Corporate Secretary Jack J. Culberg 34,900 Director Todd Goodwin 54,238 Director John E. Grimm, III 2,300 Director Lanny R. Julian 1,200 Director Noel Thomas Patton 850,000 Director Beatrice B. Smith 1,200 Director
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EX-5 6 CONFIDENTIALITY AGREEMENT 1 BA PARTNERS - - DIVISION OF BANCAMERICA SECURITIES, INC. - - BANKAMERICA COMPANY OCTOBER 1, 1998 STRICTLY CONFIDENTIAL Mr. Jerry Kahn President and Chief Executive Officer Holmes Products Corp. 233 Fortune Boulevard Milford, MA 0175 7 Dear Mr. Kahn: You have requested information from The Rival Company and its affiliates (collectively the "Company") in connection with your consideration of a possible transaction between the Company or its shareholders and you. As a condition to your being furnished such information, you agree to treat any information (whether prepared by the Company, its advisors or otherwise, and whether oral or written) that is furnished to you or your representatives (which term shall include your directors, officers, partners, employees, agents, advisors, accountants, attorneys and potential financing sources) by or on behalf of the Company (herein collectively referred to as the "Evaluation Material') in accordance with the provisions of this letter and to take or abstain from taking certain other actions herein set forth. The term "Evaluation Material" does not include information that (i) is already lawfully in your possession, provided that such information is not known by you to be subject to another confidentiality agreement with or other obligation of secrecy to the Company or another party, or (ii) is or becomes generally available to the public other then as a result of a disclosure by you, your representatives or anyone acting on your or their behalf, or (iii) is or becomes available to you on a non-confidential basis from a source other than the Company or its advisors, provided that such source is not known by you to be bound by a Confidentiality agreement with or other obligation of secrecy to the Company or another party, or (iv) is independently developed by you or your representatives without violating any provision hereof. You hereby agree that the Evaluation Material will be used solely for the purpose of evaluating a possible transaction between the Company or its shareholders and you (the "Transaction"), and will be kept confidential by you and your representatives. You further agree the Evaluation Material will not be provided, disclosed or otherwise made 2 Holmes Products Corp. October 1, 1998 Page 2 directly or indirectly available to any person or entity other than those individuals who need to know such information for the purpose of evaluating or financing any such possible Transaction and who agree to keep such information confidential and to be bound by this agreement to the same extent as if they were parties hereto and subject to all of your obligations hereunder. You will be responsible for any breach of this agreement by your representatives. You hereby acknowledge that you are aware, and that you will advise your representatives who are informed as to the matters which are the subject of this letter, that the United States securities laws may prohibit any person who has received material, non-public information concerning the matters which are the subject of this letter from purchasing or selling securities of such issue or from communicating such information to any other person under circumstances in which it is reasonably foreseeable that such person is likely to purchase or sell such securities. Notwithstanding any provision of this letter agreement to the contrary, in the event you or your representatives are requested or required in a judicial administrative or governmental proceeding, or required by statute or pursuant to any rule or regulation promulgated by the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "Rules and Regulations") to disclose any Evaluation Material or the existence, content or status of negotiations relating to the Transaction, you agree to provide the Company with prompt notice of such circumstance and all related proceedings and information so that the Company may seek an appropriate protective order, take other action deemed advisable by the Company or waive your compliance with the confidentiality provisions of this letter agreement. If, as a result of any such request or requirement you or your representatives are, in the written opinion of your outside counsel ("Counsel"), compelled to disclose Evaluation Material or the existence, content or status of negotiations relating to the Transaction you may disclose that portion of the Evaluation Material which your Counsel advises in writing that you or your representatives are legally compelled to disclose without liability hereunder, provided that you comply with the notice provisions of this paragraph and apply for confidential treatment of such portions of the Evaluation Material as may be permitted under the Rules and Regulations. You agree that you will not, and will cause your representatives not to, disclose to any person either the fact that discussions or negotiations are taking place concerning a possible transaction between the Company or its shareholders and you or any of the terms, conditions or other facts with respect to any such possible transaction, including the status thereof, except that disclosure of such information may be made to the extent required by applicable law and the Rules and Regulations; provided that prior to any such disclosure, you shall first give the Company a reasonable opportunity to review the proposed disclosure and to comment thereon. 3 Holmes Products Corp. October 1, 1998 Page 3 Until the earlier of (i) the consummation of a transaction between the Company and you, or (ii) one year from the date of this letter, you agree not to initiate or maintain contact (except for contact in the ordinary course of business) with any officer, director or employee of the Company for the purposes of obtaining information regarding the Company's operations, assets, prospects or finances, except with the express written permission of the Company. Each party also hereby agrees that, for the period ending one year from the date of this letter, such party will not, without the other party's written consent, directly or indirectly, solicit the employment of any person who is a senior executive officer of the other party, and with whom such soliciting party had contacts in conjunction with the Transaction, other than pursuant to a general solicitation not specifically directed at such officers. You hereby acknowledge that the Evaluation Material is being furnished to you in consideration of your agreement that for a period of twelve months from the date hereof you and your affiliates (as defined in Rule 12b-2 under the Exchange Act) will not (and you and they will not assist, provide or arrange financing to or for others or encourage others to), directly or indirectly, acting alone or in concert with others, unless specifically requested in writing or otherwise consented to in advance by the Board of Directors of the Company: (i) acquire or agree, offer, seek or propose to acquire (or request permission to do so), ownership (including, but not limited to, beneficial ownership as defined in Rule l3d-3 under the Exchange Act) of any of the assets or busin6sses of the Company or any securities issued by the Company, or any rights or options to acquire such ownership (including from a third party), or make any public announcement (or request permission to make any such announcement) with respect to any of the foregoing, or (ii) seek or propose to influence or control the management or the policies of the Company or to obtain representation on the Company's Board of Directors, or solicit. or participate in the solicitation of, any proxies or consents with respect to any securities of the Company, or make any public announcement with respect to any of the foregoing or request permission to do any of the foregoing, or (iii) enter into any discussions, negotiations, arrangements or understandings with any third party with respect to any of the foregoing. Notwithstanding the foregoing however, (i) you shall be permitted at all times to make (A) any proposals to the Company regarding transactions in the ordinary course of business between the parties and (B) any confidential proposals to the Company concerning the Transaction, or any other transaction, including but limited to, any 4 Holmes Products Corp. October 1, 1998 Page 4 acquisition of any of the assets or business of the Company or any of its securities or rights or options to acquire such ownership, and (ii) in the event that the Company enters into or announces a definitive agreement relating to a business combination transaction with an unaffiliated third party, you shall be permitted to make or propose an unsolicited competing proposal. Although the Company has endeavored to include in the Evaluation Material information which it believes to be relevant for the purpose of your investigation, you understand that neither the Company nor any of its representatives or advisors have made or makes herein any representation or warranty as to the accuracy or completeness of the Evaluation Material, You agree that neither the Company nor its representatives or advisors shall have any liability hereunder to you or any of your representatives resulting from the use or contents of the Evaluation Material or from any action taken or any inaction occurring in reliance on the Evaluation Material. At the request of the Company in the event that you do not proceed with a Transaction which is the subject of this letter, you and your representatives shall promptly redeliver to the Company all written Evaluation Material and will not retain any copies, extracts or other reproductions in whole or in part of such written material. At the request of the Company in the event that you do not proceed with a transaction which is the subject of this letter, all documents, memoranda, notes and other writings whatsoever prepared by you or your representatives based on the Evaluation Material shall be destroyed, and such destruction shall be certified in writing to the Company by an authorized officer supervising such destruction. The term "writing" shall include data in computer format. It is further understood and agreed that no failure or delay by the Company in exercising any right, power or privilege hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise thereof preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any right., power or privilege hereunder. You agree that unless and until a definitive agreement between the Company and you with respect to any Transaction has been executed and delivered, neither the Company nor you will be under any legal obligation of any kind whatsoever with respect to such a Transaction by virtue of this or any written or oral expression with respect to such a Transaction by any of its directors, officers, employees, agents or my other representatives or its advisors except for the matters specifically agreed to in this letter. You further agree that the Company shall have no obligation to authorize or pursue with you or any other party any Transaction and you understand that the Company has not, as of the date hereof, authorized any such Transaction. The agreements set forth in this letter may be modified or waived only by a separate writing by the Company and you expressly so modifying or waiving such agreements. 5 Holmes Products Corp. October 1, 1998 Page 5 The parties hereto agree and acknowledge that they are engaged in similar lines of business, and neither this agreement, the furnishing of the Evaluation Material, nor any investigation by you shall be deemed to restrict you in any way, except as herein specifically set forth, from developing, manufacturing, marketing or selling products that are similar to or competitive with those of the Company, or communicating with, contracting with or otherwise dealing with the Company's suppliers, customers or distributors in the ordinary course of your business as it may be conducted from time to time. The parties hereto acknowledge that money damages are an inadequate remedy for breach of this letter agreement because of the difficulty of ascertaining the, amount of damage that will be suffered by a party in the event that this agreement is breached. Therefore, you, on behalf of yourself and your representatives, and we, on behalf of the Company, acknowledge and agree that in the event of any breach of this Agreement by you or your representatives on the one hand, or the Company on the other, and without prejudice to any rights and remedies otherwise available to such non-breaching party, such non-breaching party shall be entitled (i) to equitable relief by way of injunction and (ii) to compel specific performance without the need of proof of actual damages. We each further agree to waive, and to cause our representatives to waive, any requirement for the securing or posting of any bond in connection with such remedies. If any term, provision, covenant or restriction of this letter agreement is hold by a court of competent jurisdiction to be invalid, void or unenforceable, the remainder of the terms, provisions, covenants and restrictions of this agreement shall remain in full force and effect and shall in no way be affected, impaired or invalidated. This letter shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of Delaware, without regard to principles of conflicts of laws, Sincerely, BancAmerica Securities, Inc. on behalf of THE RIVAL COMPANY By: /s/ Michael E. Levy ------------------------------- Title: Vice President ----------------------------- Agreed and accepted this 1st day of October, 1998. Holmes Products Corp. By: /s/ Jordan A. Kahn ------------------------------ Title: President -------------------------- EX-6 7 OPINION OF NATIONS BANC MONTGOMERY SEC. 1 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- NATIONSBANC MONTGOMERY SECURITIES December 14, 1998 Board of Directors The Rival Company 800 East 101st Terrace Kansas City, Missouri 64131 Ladies and Gentlemen: We understand that The Rival Company, a Delaware corporation ("Seller"), Holmes Products Corp., a Massachusetts corporation ("Buyer"), and Moriarity Acquisition Corp., a Delaware corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of Buyer ("Merger Sub"), propose to enter into an Agreement and Plan of Merger substantially in the form of the draft dated as of December 12, 1998 (the "Merger Agreement"), pursuant to which Merger Sub will be merged with and into Buyer, which will be the surviving entity (the "Merger"). Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, as more fully described in the Merger Agreement and as further described to us by management of Seller, we understand that Buyer and Merger Sub will commence a tender offer (the "Offer") to purchase all of the issued and outstanding shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of Seller (the "Seller Stock"), at a price of not less than $13.75 per share, net to tendering shareholders of Seller in cash, subject to a reduction only for applicable back-up withholding or stock transfer taxes payable by tendering shareholders of Seller. Following consummation of the Offer, or, in certain circumstances, regardless of consummation of the Offer, but subject to approval by the shareholders of Seller, the Merger will be effected and all remaining shares of Seller Stock, other than those held by Buyer and Merger Sub, and other than Dissenting Shares (as defined in the Merger Agreement), will be converted into and become the right to receive, upon surrender of the certificates representing such shares of Seller Stock in accordance with the terms of the Merger Agreement, $13.75 per share. The terms and conditions of the Offer and the Merger are set forth in more detail in the Merger Agreement. The description of the Offer and the Merger and the other matters contemplated by the Merger Agreement set forth herein is qualified in its entirety by reference to the specific terms of the Merger Agreement. You have asked for our opinion as investment bankers as to whether the consideration to be received by the shareholders of Seller (other than Buyer and Merger Sub, and other than holders of Dissenting Shares) pursuant to the Offer and the Merger is fair to such shareholders from a financial point of view, as of the date hereof. As you are aware, we were requested by Seller to limit our solicitation of indications of interest from third parties for all or any part of Seller or other transactions which might have been pursued instead of those contemplated by the Merger Agreement. In connection with our opinion, we have, among other things: (i) reviewed certain publicly available financial and other data with respect to Seller, including the consolidated financial statements for recent years and interim periods to November 30, 1998 and certain other relevant financial and operating data relating to Seller made available to us from published sources and from the internal records of Seller; (ii) reviewed the financial terms and conditions of the Merger Agreement; (iii) reviewed certain publicly available information concerning the trading of, and the trading market for, Seller Stock; (iv) compared Seller from a financial point of view with certain other companies in the small home appliance industry which we deemed to be relevant; (v) considered the financial terms, to the extent publicly available, of selected recent business combinations of companies in the small home appliance industry since January 1, 1994, which we deemed to be comparable, in whole or in part, to the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement; (vi) analyzed premiums paid for companies in the small home appliance industry since January 1, 1994; (vii) analyzed premiums offered or NationsBanc Montgomery Securities LLC 231 South LaSalle Street Chicago, Illinois 60697 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Phone (312) 828-4365 Fax (312) 987-2789 2 Board of Directors The Rival Company December 14, 1998 Page 2 paid in cash tender offers since January 1, 1998, whose transaction size was in a range similar to the transaction size of the Offer; (viii) considered valuations of Seller based on certain discounted cash flow analyses; (ix) reviewed and discussed with representatives of the management of Seller certain information of a business and financial nature regarding Seller, furnished to us by Seller's management, including financial forecasts and related assumptions of Seller; (x) made inquiries regarding and discussed the Merger Agreement and the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement and other matters related thereto with Seller's counsel; and (xi) performed such other analyses and examinations as we have deemed appropriate. In connection with our review, we have not assumed any obligation independently to verify the foregoing information and have relied on its being accurate and complete in all material respects. With respect to the financial forecasts for Seller provided to us by its management, upon their advice and with your consent we have assumed for purposes of our opinion that the forecasts have been reasonably prepared on bases reflecting the best available estimates and judgments of Seller's management at the time of preparation as to the future financial performance of Seller and that they provide a reasonable basis upon which we can form our opinion. With respect to the forecasts for Seller provided to us by its management, for purposes of examining sensitivities of the discounted cash flow analyses we have varied certain assumptions made by management of Seller. We have discussed these varied assumptions with management of Seller and they have acknowledged our use of the varied assumptions in arriving at our opinion. We have also assumed that there have been no material changes in Seller's assets, financial condition, results of operations, business or prospects since the date of its last financial statements made available to us. We have relied on advice of counsel and independent accountants to Seller as to all legal and financial reporting matters with respect to Seller, the Offer, the Merger, and the Merger Agreement. We have assumed that the Offer and the Merger will each be consummated in a manner that complies in all respects with the applicable provisions of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and all other applicable federal and state statutes, rules and regulations. In addition, we have not assumed responsibility for making an independent evaluation, appraisal or physical inspection of any of the assets or liabilities (contingent or otherwise) of Seller or Buyer, nor have we been furnished with any such appraisals. Finally, our opinion is based on economic, monetary and market and other conditions as in effect on, and the information made available to us as of, the date hereof. Accordingly, although subsequent developments may affect this opinion, we have not assumed any obligation to update, revise or reaffirm this opinion. We have further assumed with your consent that the Offer and the Merger will be consummated in accordance with the terms described in the Merger Agreement, without any further amendments thereto, and without waiver by Seller or Buyer of any of the conditions thereunder. We have acted as financial advisor to Seller in connection with the Merger and will receive a fee for our services, including rendering this opinion, a significant portion of which is contingent upon the consummation of the Offer or the Merger. In the ordinary course of our business, we have performed various investment banking services for Seller. In addition, one or more of our affiliates, including Bank of America, provides Seller with senior credit financing as well as other financial services. Based upon the foregoing and in reliance thereon, it is our opinion as investment bankers that the consideration to be received by the shareholders of Seller (other than Buyer and Merger Sub, and other than holders of Dissenting Shares) pursuant to the Offer and the Merger is fair to such shareholders from a financial point of view, as of the date hereof. This opinion is directed to the Board of Directors of Seller in its consideration of the Offer and the Merger and is not a recommendation to any shareholder as to whether or not such shareholder should tender its shares of Seller Stock into the Offer, or how such shareholder should vote with respect to the Merger. 3 Board of Directors The Rival Company December 14, 1998 Page 3 Further, this opinion addresses only the financial fairness of the consideration to be received by shareholders of Seller in the Offer and the Merger and does not address the relative merits of the Offer and the Merger and any alternatives to the Offer and the Merger, Seller's underlying decision to proceed with the Offer or the Merger, or any other aspect of the Offer, the Merger or the other matters contemplated by the Merger Agreement. This opinion may not be used or referred to by Seller, or quoted or disclosed to any person in any manner, without our prior written consent, which consent is hereby given to the inclusion of this opinion in its entirety in the Tender Offer Statement to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission in connection with the Offer and/or the Proxy Statement to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission in connection with the Merger. Very truly yours, /s/ Nationsbanc Montgomery Securities LLC NATIONSBANC MONTGOMERY SECURITIES LLC EX-7 8 PRESS RELEASE ISSUED BY PARENT AND THE COMPANY 1 FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE December 17, 1998 Investor Contact: Media Contacts: Holmes Products Corp. Holmes Products Corp. Ira Morgenstern Fred Adair Senior Vice President - Finance Senior Vice President of Human Resources 508/634-8050 508/634-8050 or The Rival Company William L. Yager President and Chief Operating Officer W. Mark Meierhoffer Senior Vice President Finance and Administration 816/943-4100 HOLMES PRODUCTS CORP. ANNOUNCES AGREEMENT TO ACQUIRE THE RIVAL COMPANY FOR $13.75 PER SHARE Milford, Massachusetts and Kansas City, Missouri - Dec. 17, 1998 --Holmes Products Corp. ("Holmes"), a leading maker of consumer comfort products, and The Rival Company ("Rival")(NASDAQ:RIVL), a leading maker of small kitchen appliances and home environment products, today announced a definitive merger agreement under which Holmes will acquire Rival for approximately $127.8 million plus the assumption of debt. Under the terms of the merger agreement, unanimously approved by Rival's Board of Directors, Holmes, through its subsidiary, Moriarty Acquisition Corp., will commence a cash tender offer to purchase all outstanding shares of Rival common stock for $13.75 per share. The transaction is subject to customary closing conditions, including the valid tender of at least 70% of Rival's outstanding shares, and is expected to be completed during the first quarter of 1999. Any shares not purchased in the tender will be acquired for the same price in cash in a second-step merger. Debt and equity commitments have been received by Holmes to fund the tender offer and the merger, to refinance certain existing indebtedness of Rival and Holmes and to pay fees and expenses related to the transaction. The directors and certain officers of Rival have agreed to tender all of the Rival shares (approximately 11.3% of the outstanding shares) beneficially owned by them in the offer. 2 "The merger of Holmes and Rival is unquestionably a win-win situation for both companies, our shareholders, our retail partners and consumers," said Jordan A. Kahn, president and chief executive officer of Holmes. "Rival is a respected company with strong brands in the kitchen appliance and home comfort markets, along with product distribution and geographic expansion capabilities that complement Holmes' established strengths." The acquisition of The Rival Company will allow Holmes to expand its product line to include such well-known brands as Bionaire(R), Patton(R) and Pollenex(R), as well as gain entry into the small kitchen appliance market through the established Rival(R) brands, including Crock-Pot(R) slow cookers. In addition, Holmes' international operations will be strengthened by Rival's more extensive global network. Holmes' strong captive offshore manufacturing will complement Rival's domestic manufacturing capability. Domestic distribution capabilities will be significantly expanded as Holmes' east and west coast distribution centers gain new territorial footholds through Rival's modern distribution centers in the midwest. "As we look to the future, Rival's Board of Directors believes this merger agreement is in the best interests of all of our stockholders. It's no secret that these are challenging times globally, and we are very pleased to unite with Holmes on a fair and equitable basis for our shareholders," said Thomas K. Manning, Rival's chairman and chief executive officer. "Holmes is known for innovation, integrity and commitment to consumers' health and comfort - values that we at Rival also embrace. Combining forces will help us continue to deliver superior products and service for our customers, with a quality work environment for associates." The acquisition will be financed, in part, by an additional equity investment by Berkshire Partners LLC ("Berkshire"), Holmes' majority shareholder following the November 1997 recapitalization of Holmes by Berkshire and management. "Our investment in Holmes to support the Rival acquisition is consistent with our strategy of investing in and supporting companies with attractive growth prospects and partnering with talented management teams," said Richard K. Lubin, Managing Director of Berkshire Partners. "We are excited about the prospect of combining the strengths of Holmes and Rival and their respective managements." Donaldson, Lufkin & Jenrette has acted as Holmes' financial advisor in connection with the transaction, and is acting as dealer manager for the tender offer. Holmes Products Corp. is a leader in the development of home comfort products, including fans, heaters, humidifiers, and air purifiers. In addition, Holmes markets and distributes a variety of home and office lighting products. Holmes' net sales for the year ended December 31, 1997 were $192.2 million, and for the nine months ended September 30, 1998 were $157.6 million. Holmes is headquartered in Milford, Massachusetts, and has offices in Toronto, Taiwan and Hong Kong. More information on Holmes may be obtained from the Company's website at http://www.holmesproducts.com. 3 The Rival Company is a leading manufacturer of a variety of products including small kitchen and personal care appliances, such as Crock-Pot(R) slow cookers, can openers and massagers. The company markets products under the brand names Rival(R), Rival Select(R), Simer(R), Bionaire(R), Patton(R), Pollenex(R) and White Mountain(R). Rival's net sales for its fiscal year ended June 30, 1998, were $376.9 million. Some of the statements in this press release may be considered forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking information is inherently subject to risks and uncertainties, which include, but are not limited to, the successful and timely completion of this transaction, the effective integration of Rival into Holmes and the overall economic, market, and industry conditions, as well as the risks described from time to time in reports filed by Holmes and Rival with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including their most recently filed Form 10-K and Form 10-Q reports. Should any such risks or uncertainties materialize, or underlying assumptions prove incorrect, actual results or outcomes may vary materially from those anticipated. # # # EX-8 9 LETTER TO STOCKHOLDERS (12/23/98) 1 THE RIVAL COMPANY 800 EAST 101ST TERRACE KANSAS CITY, MISSOURI 64131 December 23, 1998 Dear Stockholder: On behalf of the Board of Directors of The Rival Company (the "Company"), I am pleased to inform you that on December 17, 1998, the Company entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the "Merger Agreement") with Holmes Products Corp. ("Parent") and Moriarty Acquisition Corp., its wholly-owned subsidiary ("Purchaser"), pursuant to which Purchaser today has commenced a cash tender offer (the "Offer") to purchase all issued and outstanding shares of Common Stock of the Company ("Common Shares") at $13.75 per share, net to the seller in cash (subject to reduction only for any applicable back-up withholding or stock transfer taxes payable by the seller). Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, upon satisfaction of certain conditions, the Offer will be followed by a merger (the "Merger") in which any Common Shares not tendered pursuant to the Offer (except any Shares owned by the Company, Parent or Purchaser and Shares as to which the holder has properly exercised dissenter's rights of appraisal) will be converted into the right to receive $13.75 per Share in cash, in each case without interest. THE COMPANY'S BOARD OF DIRECTORS (WITH ONE DIRECTOR ABSENT) HAS UNANIMOUSLY (A) DETERMINED THAT THE MERGER AGREEMENT AND THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED THEREBY, INCLUDING THE OFFER AND THE MERGER, ARE FAIR TO AND IN THE BEST INTERESTS OF THE COMPANY AND ITS STOCKHOLDERS, (B) APPROVED THE MERGER AGREEMENT AND THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED THEREBY AND (C) RESOLVED TO RECOMMEND THAT THE STOCKHOLDERS OF THE COMPANY ACCEPT THE OFFER AND APPROVE AND ADOPT THE MERGER AGREEMENT AND THE MERGER. In arriving at its recommendations, the Board of Directors gave careful consideration to a number of factors. These factors included the opinion dated December 14, 1998 of NationsBanc Montgomery Securities LLC, financial advisor to the Company, to the effect that, as of such date and based upon and subject to certain matters stated in such opinion, the cash consideration of $13.75 per share to be received by the Company's stockholders (other than Parent and Purchaser, and other than holders of dissenting Shares, if any) in the Offer and the Merger was fair from a financial point of view to such stockholders. Accompanying this letter is a Solicitation/Recommendation Statement on Schedule 14D-9 (the "Schedule 14D-9") that is being filed today with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The Schedule 14D-9 describes the Board's decision to recommend the Offer and the Merger and contains additional important information relating to the transaction. We urge you to read it carefully in making your decision with respect to tendering your Shares pursuant to the Offer. The full text of the financial advisor's opinion is set forth as an Annex to the Schedule 14D-9 and should, together with the related sections of the Schedule 14D-9, be read in its entirety in connection with the Offer. The financial advisor's opinion is directed to the Board of Directors of the Company and does not constitute a recommendation to any stockholder of the Company as to how such stockholder should respond to the Offer. The opinion addresses only the financial fairness of the consideration to be received by the holders of Shares pursuant to the Offer and the Merger and does not address any other aspect of the Offer or the Merger. On behalf of the Board of Directors, Thomas K. Manning Chairman of the Board of Directors and Chief Executive Officer
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