EX-13 4 a96704exv13.htm EXHIBIT 13 exv13
 

Exhibit 13: Excerpt from Annual Report to Shareholders for the Year Ended December 31, 2003

The following pages represent pages 32 through 60 and 64 of The Ryland Group, Inc.’s Annual Report to Shareholders for the year ended December 31, 2003, and include Selected Financial Data; Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Results of Operations and Financial Condition; Consolidated Financial Statements and the related notes thereto; the Report of Independent Auditors; the Report of Management; and Quarterly Financial Data and Common Stock Prices and Dividends.

THE RYLAND GROUP

Selected Financial Data

                                             
(in millions, except share data) unaudited   2003   2002   2001   2000   1999

 
 
 
 
 
ANNUAL RESULTS
                                       
REVENUES
                                       
 
Homebuilding
  $ 3,355     $ 2,805     $ 2,684     $ 2,286     $ 1,959  
 
Financial services
    89       72       63       46       47  
 
 
   
     
     
     
     
 
   
TOTAL REVENUES
    3,444       2,877       2,747       2,332       2,006  
Cost of sales — homebuilding
    2,616       2,216       2,182       1,901       1,633  
Selling, general and administrative expenses
    419       342       316       268       236  
Interest expense
    13       10       31       28       28  
 
 
   
     
     
     
     
 
Earnings before taxes
    396       309       218       135       109  
Tax expense
    154       124       86       53       42  
 
 
   
     
     
     
     
 
NET EARNINGS
  $ 242     $ 185     $ 132     $ 82     $ 67  
 
 
   
     
     
     
     
 
YEAR-END POSITION
                                       
ASSETS
                                       
 
Housing inventories
  $ 1,397     $ 1,100     $ 899     $ 888     $ 823  
 
Cash and cash equivalents
    317       269       298       142       70  
 
Mortgage-backed securities and notes receivable
    26       43       62       85       99  
 
Other assets
    268       246       252       246       256  
 
 
   
     
     
     
     
 
   
TOTAL ASSETS
    2,008       1,658       1,511       1,361       1,248  
 
 
   
     
     
     
     
 
LIABILITIES
                                       
 
Long-term debt
    541       491       491       450       378  
 
Short-term notes payable
    26       43       62       83       157  
 
Other liabilities and minority interest
    616       444       395       375       327  
 
 
   
     
     
     
     
 
   
TOTAL LIABILITIES
    1,183       978       948       908       862  
 
 
   
     
     
     
     
 
STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
  $ 825     $ 680     $ 563     $ 453     $ 386  
 
 
   
     
     
     
     
 
PER COMMON SHARE DATA
                                       
NET EARNINGS
                                       
 
Basic
  $ 9.72     $ 7.03     $ 4.94     $ 3.10     $ 2.24  
 
Diluted
    9.11       6.64       4.63       2.96       2.15  
Dividends declared
  $ 0.16     $ 0.08     $ 0.08     $ 0.08     $ 0.08  
Stockholders’ equity
    33.97       26.92       21.29       16.75       13.61  
OTHER FINANCIAL DATA
                                       
EBITDA1
  $ 484     $ 381     $ 318     $ 219     $ 184  
EBITDA/interest incurred2
    8.8 x     7.8 x     5.1 x     3.5 x     3.5 x
Return on equity3
    35.5 %     33.0 %     29.1 %     21.3 %     19.3 %
Debt-to-total capital4
    39.6 %     41.9 %     46.6 %     49.8 %     49.4 %

1 EBITDA (earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization) is a measure commonly used in the homebuilding industry and is presented to assist in understanding the ability of the Company’s operations to generate cash beyond that which is needed to service existing interest requirements and ongoing tax obligations. EBITDA equals net earnings before (a) interest expense; (b) previously capitalized interest amortized to cost of sales; (c) income taxes; and (d) depreciation and amortization. EBITDA excludes the Company’s equity in earnings or losses of the unconsolidated joint ventures in which the Company participates. EBITDA is not a financial measure recognized in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP). EBITDA should neither be considered an alternative to net earnings determined in accordance with GAAP as an indicator of operating performance, nor an alternative to cash flows from operating activities determined in accordance with GAAP as a measure of liquidity.
 
2 EBITDA/interest incurred is calculated as EBITDA (defined above) divided by total interest incurred, which is the sum of interest expense and capitalized interest for the period.
 
3 Return on equity is calculated as net earnings divided by total stockholders’ equity at the beginning of the period.
 
4 Debt-to-total capital is calculated as long-term debt divided by the sum of long-term debt and total stockholders’ equity.

A reconciliation of EBITDA to net cash provided by operating activities, the most directly comparable GAAP measure, is provided below for each period presented.

                                         
    YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31,
   
(in thousands)   2003   2002   2001   2000   1999

 
 
 
 
 
Net cash provided by operating activities
  $ 142,801     $ 87,180     $ 176,775     $ 114,051     $ 59,857  
Increase in inventory
    239,989       200,623       10,984       65,724       178,590  
Tax expense
    154,525       123,736       86,243       52,588       42,641  
Interest expense
    12,609       9,391       30,896       28,505       28,367  
Capitalized interest amortized to cost of sales
    38,263       32,162       31,878       27,581       19,027  
Net change in other assets, payables and other liabilities
    (86,629 )     (52,331 )     (16,443 )     (69,903 )     (153,062 )
Tax benefit from exercise of stock options
    (17,120 )     (12,103 )     (8,337 )     (2,826 )     (720 )
Equity in losses (earnings) of unconsolidated joint ventures
    94       (2,689 )     (26 )     (163 )     (263 )
Other
    (913 )     (5,095 )     6,182       3,695       10,039  
 
   
     
     
     
     
 
EBITDA
  $ 483,619     $ 380,874     $ 318,152     $ 219,252     $ 184,476  
 
   
     
     
     
     
 

32.


 

THE RYLAND GROUP

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of
Results of Operations and Financial Condition

OPERATIONS OF THE RYLAND GROUP, INC. and its subsidiaries (“the Company”) consist of two business segments: homebuilding and financial services. The Company’s homebuilding segment specializes in the sale and construction of single-family attached and detached housing in 27 markets. Subject to economic conditions, the Company not only plans to expand in its existing markets and enter new markets, but also strives to be one of the largest builders in each of those markets. The financial services segment is involved in originating mortgages and providing title, escrow, and insurance brokerage services for the Company’s homebuilding customers, and maintains an investment portfolio of mortgage-backed securities and notes receivable.

     Ryland homes are built on-site and marketed in three major geographic regions. As of December 31, 2003, the Company operated in the following metropolitan areas:

     
REGION   MAJOR MARKETS SERVED

 
North Central   Austin, Baltimore, Chicago, Cincinnati, Dallas, Houston, Indianapolis, Minneapolis, San Antonio and Washington, D.C.
Southeast   Atlanta, Charleston, Charlotte, Fort Myers, Greensboro, Greenville, Jacksonville, Orlando and Tampa
West   California’s Central Valley, California’s Inland Empire, Denver, Las Vegas, Phoenix, Sacramento, San Diego and the San Francisco Bay Area

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Earnings, revenues, new orders and deliveries of homes reached record-breaking highs for the fifth consecutive year in 2003. These trends were indicative of favorable economic and demographic environments, as well as the Company’s ability to deliver a competitive product in superior locations while achieving higher relative economies through cost saving initiatives. In 2003, the Company’s substantial growth was fueled by profits and capital market transactions. The Company reduced its average cost of funds by replacing its $100.0 million notes with $150.0 million of lower rate debt and expanded its revolving credit facility. In addition, its credit rating was upgraded during the year to investment grade by Standard & Poor’s. In the fourth quarter of 2003, the Company increased its quarterly common stock dividend to $0.10 per share from the previous quarterly rate of $0.02 per share. The Company also made many significant investments in training and technology which have already begun to yield positive returns.

DILUTED EARNINGS PER SHARE

2003
  $ 9.11
2002
  $ 6.64
2001
  $ 4.63

NET EARNINGS
(in millions)
2003
  $ 242
2002
  $ 185
2001
  $ 132

EBITDA
(in millions)
2003
  $ 484
2002
  $ 381
2001
  $ 318

     The Company reported consolidated net earnings of $241.7 million, or $9.11 per diluted share, for 2003, compared to $185.6 million, or $6.64 per diluted share, for 2002 and $132.1 million, or $4.63 per diluted share, for 2001. This net earnings increase resulted from higher volume, increased profitability and lower interest expense for the homebuilding and financial services operations.

     The Company’s revenues reached a historical high of $3,444.1 million for 2003, up 19.7 percent from $2,877.2 million for 2002. Total revenues for 2002 exceeded 2001 levels by $130.0 million, or 4.7 percent. Both homebuilding and mortgage banking revenues rose in 2003.

33.


 

THE RYLAND GROUP

     EBITDA was $483.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2003, compared to $380.9 million and $318.2 million for the same period in 2002 and 2001, respectively. The Company’s ratio of EBITDA to interest incurred improved to 8.8 for the year ended December 31, 2003, compared to 7.8 for the same period in 2002 and 5.1 in 2001.

     The Company continued to strengthen its balance sheet in 2003. Consolidated inventories owned by the Company grew 21.5 percent to $1,336.8 million, positioning the Company for significant growth in 2004. The Company is geographically diverse and continued to expand into multiple new markets during the year. Goodwill of $18.2 million was among the lowest in the industry. Its debt-to-capital ratio was down to 39.6 percent at December 31, 2003, from 41.9 percent at December 31, 2002. Stockholders’ equity increased 21.2 percent, or $144.4 million, during 2003 and 20.8 percent, or $117.2 million, during 2002. As a result of balancing cash outlays between achieving growth objectives and common stock repurchases, stockholders’ equity per share increased $7.05, or 26.2 percent, in 2003. The Company’s book value at December 31, 2003, was 97.8 percent tangible.

RETURN ON EQUITY

2003
    35.5 %
2002
    33.0 %
2001
    29.1 %

RETURN ON CAPITAL

2003
    23.3 %
2002
    20.0 %
2001
    18.8 %

STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY PER SHARE

2003
  $ 33.97  
2002
  $ 26.92  
2001
  $ 21.29  

     During 2003, revenues grew 19.7 percent, net earnings increased 30.2 percent, diluted earnings per share improved 37.2 percent, EBITDA increased 27.0 percent, return on equity was 35.5 percent, return on capital5 was 23.3 percent and inventory was turned 2.1 times. The Company’s returns were among the highest in the industry; its credit quality has strengthened; and its financial position continues to improve.

Homebuilding

New orders increased 9.0 percent in 2003 and 6.4 percent in 2002, compared to the respective prior year. New orders for the year increased 7.4 percent in the North, 14.5 percent in the Southeast and 16.5 percent in the West; they decreased 1.8 percent in Texas. The decline in new orders in Texas occurred primarily in the fourth quarter. During the fourth quarter of 2003, new orders decreased by 8.9 percent due to lower fourth quarter sales in Charlotte, Dallas, and Houston, primarily attributable to a strategic decision to reduce dependency on entry-level product, increased price competition and higher cancellation rates in those markets. Positive trends in the North, Southeast and West were driven by expansion plans, robust demand and a proactive approach to maintaining an adequate supply of competitively priced lots. In an effort to facilitate further growth and diversification, the Company has continued to invest additional capital in most of its existing markets and opened new divisions in California’s Inland Empire, Charleston, Fort Myers, Jacksonville and Las Vegas. The number of active communities at year-end rose 8.8 percent in 2003 from 2002.

5 Return on capital is calculated by dividing net earnings before tax-affected interest, by the sum of beginning long-term debt and total stockholders’equity.

34.


 

THE RYLAND GROUP

                                                     
        NORTH   TEXAS*   SOUTHEAST   WEST   TOTAL        
       
 
 
 
 
       
New orders (units)
                                       
   
2003
    4,385       3,141       4,648       3,023       15,197  
   
2002
    4,083       3,198       4,060       2,595       13,936  
   
2001
    3,875       2,946       3,852       2,422       13,095  
   
 
   
     
     
     
     
 
Closings (units)
                                       
   
2003
    4,393       3,291       4,216       2,824       14,724  
   
2002
    3,974       3,310       3,738       2,123       13,145  
   
2001
    3,718       2,823       3,533       2,612       12,686  
 
   
     
     
     
     
 
Average closing price (in thousands)
                                       
   
2003
  $ 259     $ 159     $ 208     $ 270     $ 224  
   
2002
    232       155       195       283       210  
   
2001
    215       162       187       276       208  
   
 
   
     
     
     
     
 
Outstanding contracts at December 31
                                       
 
Units
                                       
   
2003
    1,738       809       2,223       1,071       5,841  
   
2002
    1,746       959       1,791       872       5,368  
   
2001
    1,637       1,071       1,469       400       4,577  
   
 
   
     
     
     
     
 
 
Dollars (in millions)
                                       
   
2003
  $ 503     $ 142     $ 508     $ 320     $ 1,473  
   
2002
    432       155       377       224       1,188  
   
2001
    368       162       288       99       917  
   
 
   
     
     
     
     
 
 
Average price (in thousands)
                                       
   
2003
  $ 289     $ 175     $ 229     $ 299     $ 252  
   
2002
    248       162       210       257       221  
   
2001
    225       151       196       247       200  

     At December 31, 2003, the Company had outstanding contracts for 5,841 units, representing the highest year-end backlog in its history and an 8.8 percent increase over year-end 2002. Outstanding contracts denote the Company’s backlog of sold but not closed homes, which are generally built and closed, subject to cancellation, over the subsequent two quarters. The $1,473.3 million value of outstanding contracts increased 24.0 percent from year-end 2002 due, in part, to a 14.0 percent increase in average sales price.

     Results of operations for the homebuilding segment are summarized as follows:

                         
(in thousands)   2003   2002   2001

 
 
 
Revenues
  $ 3,355,450     $ 2,805,055     $ 2,684,116  
                         
Gross profit
    739,475       588,996       502,497  
Selling, general and administrative expenses
    333,726       281,049       261,078  
Interest expense
    11,118       6,826       25,473  
 
   
     
     
 
Homebuilding pretax earnings
  $ 394,631     $ 301,121     $ 215,946  
 
   
     
     
 

     The homebuilding segment reported pretax earnings of $394.6 million for 2003, compared to $301.1 million for 2002 and $215.9 million for 2001. Homebuilding results in 2003 increased from 2002 primarily due to higher average closing prices, gross profit margins and closing volume. Homebuilding results in 2002 increased from 2001 primarily due to these same factors.

* For purposes of analysis, the Texas markets have been identified separately from the other markets in the North Central region.

35.


 

THE RYLAND GROUP

HOMEBUILDING REVENUE BY REGION
(in millions)
    NORTH   TEXAS*   SOUTHEAST   WEST   TOTAL
   
 
 
 
 
2003
  $ 1,157     $ 532     $ 892     $ 774     $ 3,355  
2002
  $ 935     $ 528     $ 728     $ 614     $ 2,805  
2001
  $ 807     $ 460     $ 663     $ 754     $ 2,684  

AVERAGE CLOSING PRICE
(in thousands)
    NORTH   TEXAS*   SOUTHEAST   WEST   TOTAL
   
 
 
 
 
2003
  $ 259     $ 159     $ 208     $ 270     $ 224  
2002
  $ 232     $ 155     $ 195     $ 283     $ 210  
2001
  $ 215     $ 162     $ 187     $ 276     $ 208  

     Homebuilding revenues increased 19.6 percent for 2003, compared to 2002, due to a 12.0 percent increase in closings and a 6.7 percent increase in average closing price. The increase in closings in 2003 was due to a higher backlog at the beginning of the year and a 9.0 percent increase in new home orders during the year. Average sales prices increased in all but the California markets, where prices for existing product lines generally increased, but the mix of homes was targeted toward more affordable levels. Homebuilding revenues rose 4.5 percent in 2002, compared to 2001, due to a 3.6 percent increase in closings and a 1.0 percent increase in average closing price. The rise in closings in 2002 was due to a higher backlog at the beginning of the year and an increase in new home orders during the year.

     Consistent with its policy of managing land investments according to return and risk targets, the Company executed several land sales during the year. Homebuilding results included pretax gains from land sales of $10.5 million, $10.8 million and $2.3 million in 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively.

GROSS PROFIT MARGIN

2003
    22.1 %
2002
    20.9 %
2001
    19.0 %

SG&A EXPENSE

2003
    9.9 %
2002
    10.0 %
2001
    9.7 %

PRETAX EARNINGS MARGIN

2003
    11.8 %
2002
    10.7 %
2001
    8.0 %

     Gross profit margins from home sales averaged 22.1 percent for 2003, compared to 20.9 percent for 2002 and 19.0 percent for 2001. The improvement was primarily due to sales prices increasing at a greater rate than costs; lower land and development costs; and lower direct construction costs, as a percentage of revenues.

     Selling, general and administrative expenses, as a percentage of revenue, were 9.9 percent for 2003, 10.0 percent for 2002 and 9.7 percent for 2001. The decrease in 2003 from 2002 was primarily due to leverage obtained through a dramatic increase in closings in the West region, which was accompanied by more modest increases in general and administrative expenses, partially offset by higher incentive compensation expense resulting from improved earnings. The increase in 2002 from 2001 was primarily due to higher incentive compensation expense, which resulted from improved earnings; increases in insurance and marketing costs; and an increase in rent expense due to a rise in model home lease activity during 2001, which was partially offset by the discontinuation of goodwill amortization.

     Interest expense increased $4.3 million, or 63.2 percent, in 2003, compared to 2002, primarily due to the early extinguishment of debt resulting in a $5.1 million charge to interest expense, which was caused by the redemption of the

* For purposes of analysis, the Texas markets have been identified separately from the other markets in the North Central region.

36.


 

THE RYLAND GROUP

$100.0 million 8.3 percent senior subordinated notes due 2008 at a stated call price of 104.1 percent of the principal amount. Excluding the charge associated with the early extinguishment of debt, interest expense decreased $0.8 million, or 11.8 percent, in 2003, compared to 2002. This decrease was primarily attributable to a rise in capitalized interest, which resulted from increased development activity in a greater number of new communities.

     Excluding the $7.2 million loss on the early extinguishment of debt, recorded as interest expense in 2001, interest expense decreased $11.5 million, or 62.8 percent, in 2002, compared to 2001. This decrease was primarily attributable to a rise in capitalized interest, which resulted from increased development activity in a greater number of new communities. In addition, the Company’s cost of funds decreased due to refinancing activity during 2001.

Financial Services

The financial services segment reported pretax earnings of $62.8 million for 2003, compared to $48.3 million for 2002 and $35.1 million for 2001. The increase in 2003 from 2002 was primarily attributable to gains realized from the growth of operations as a result of heightened volume; a higher capture rate of the Company’s home closings; a 6.4 percent increase in average loan size; and higher gains from sales of mortgages, resulting from a favorable interest rate environment. The increase in 2002 from 2001 was primarily due to these same factors.

                               
(in thousands)   2003   2002   2001

 
 
 
REVENUES
                       
 
Net gains on sales of mortgages and mortgage servicing rights
  $ 53,938     $ 44,522     $ 35,768  
 
Title/escrow/insurance
    18,651       13,581       11,957  
 
Net origination fees
    10,731       6,854       5,407  
 
Interest
                       
   
Mortgage-backed securities and notes receivable
    4,274       6,226       8,584  
   
Other
    1,068       869       1,165  
 
 
   
     
     
 
     
Total interest
    5,342       7,095       9,749  
 
Other
    17       106       194  
 
 
   
     
     
 
   
Total revenues
    88,679       72,158       63,075  
EXPENSES
                       
 
General and administrative
    24,339       21,299       22,532  
 
Interest
    1,491       2,565       5,423  
 
 
   
     
     
 
   
Total expenses
    25,830       23,864       27,955  
 
 
   
     
     
 
Pretax earnings
  $ 62,849     $ 48,294     $ 35,120  
 
 
   
     
     
 
 
Ryland Homes origination capture rate
    85.4 %     82.4 %     81.0 %
 
Mortgage-backed securities and notes receivable average balance
  $ 33,000     $ 49,951     $ 71,050  
 
 
   
     
     
 

RMC ORIGINATIONS

2003
    11,983  
2002
    10,278  
2001
    9,743  

RMC REVENUES
(in thousands)

         
2003
  $ 88,679  
2002
  $ 72,158  
2001
  $ 63,075  

RMC PRETAX EARNINGS
(in thousands)

         
2003
  $ 62,849  
2002
  $ 48,294  
2001
  $ 35,120  

     Revenues for the financial services segment increased 22.9 percent to $88.7 million during 2003, compared to 2002, driven primarily by a 24.0 percent increase in origination volume. The financial services segment capture rates for originations; title and escrow; and insurance services have increased to 85.4 percent, 96.3 percent and 55.2 percent, respectively, during 2003. In 2002, revenues for the financial services segment increased 14.4 percent to $72.2 million from 2001 driven primarily by an 8.9 percent increase in origination volume.

     General and administrative expenses increased for the year ended December 31, 2003, compared to 2002, primarily as a result of increased incentive compensation associated with improved earnings. General and administrative expenses decreased for the year ended December 31, 2002, compared to 2001, primarily as a result of provisions made in the prior year for contingent claims relating to previously conducted loan servicing activities, partially offset by increased incentive compensation commensurate with improved earnings.

     Interest expense decreased 42.3 percent for the year ended December 31, 2003, compared to 2002, primarily due to a decline in average borrowing rates, as well as to a continued decline in bonds payable and short-term notes payable result-

37.


 

THE RYLAND GROUP

ing from continued runoff of the underlying collateral. In 2002, interest expense decreased 51.9 percent, compared to 2001, primarily due to these same factors, as well as to the termination of its warehouse facility agreement in July 2001, which was previously used to fund mortgage loans.

     The number of mortgage originations rose by 16.6 percent in 2003 primarily due to an increase in the number of homebuilder closings, as well as to an increase in the capture rate of mortgages originated for customers of the homebuilding segment to 85.4 percent from 82.4 percent in 2002. The number of mortgage originations rose by 5.5 percent in 2002, compared to 2001, primarily due to these same factors.

Corporate

Corporate is a nonoperating business segment whose purpose is to support operations as the internal source of capital; develop and implement strategic initiatives; provide financial, human resource, marketing, legal and information technology services; and perform administrative functions associated with a publicly traded entity. Corporate expenses, which represent the costs of these functions, were $61.3 million for 2003, $40.1 million for 2002 and $32.7 million for 2001. Corporate expenses for 2003 and 2002 rose from prior year levels primarily as a result of increases in incentive compensation, which were due to the Company’s increases in results and financial performance.

Investments in Unconsolidated Joint Ventures

The Company has an interest in 11 active joint ventures in the Atlanta, Dallas, Denver, Orlando, Phoenix and Washington, D.C., markets. These joint ventures exist for the purpose of acquisition and co-development of lots, which are then sold to the Company, its joint venture partners or others at market prices. Depending on the level of activity in the entities, yearly earnings from joint ventures may vary significantly. The Company recognized its proportionate share of losses, which totaled $94,000, from these entities in 2003, compared to earnings of $2.7 million in 2002 and $26,000 in 2001. The increase in 2002 resulted from a $2.7 million gain on the sale of land to a third party in one joint venture in Atlanta. The Company’s investment in joint ventures was $14.0 million at December 31, 2003, compared to $14.9 million at December 31, 2002.

Income taxes

Income taxes for fiscal years 2003, 2002 and 2001 were provided at effective tax rates of 39.0 percent, 40.0 percent and 39.5 percent, respectively. The decrease in the effective tax rate for 2003 was primarily due to the reduction of state income taxes, which resulted from the current mix of income in taxing states and settled audits. The increase in the effective tax rate for 2002 was due to increases in executive compensation, partially offset by the discontinuation of goodwill amortization. (See Note I.)

FINANCIAL CONDITION AND LIQUIDITY

Cash requirements for the Company’s homebuilding and financial services segments are generally provided from internally generated funds and outside borrowings.

     Net earnings provided $241.7 million in 2003 and $185.6 million in 2002, primarily as a result of increased profitability. Additionally, in 2003, the issuance and redemption of long-term debt provided a net $50.0 million, and net changes in other assets, payables and other liabilities provided $86.6 million. The cash provided was invested principally in inventory of $240.0 million and $200.6 million in 2003 and 2002, respectively, as well as in stock repurchases of $130.9 million and $95.9 million in 2003 and 2002, respectively. Effective in the fourth quarter of 2003, the Company’s quarterly common stock dividend was increased to $0.10 per share from the previous quarterly common stock dividend of $0.02 per share. Dividends totaling $0.16, $0.08 and $0.08 per share were declared in the annual periods ending December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively. During 2003, stockholders’ equity increased $144.4 million, while long-term debt rose $50.0 million, continuing the Company’s reduction in leverage.

STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(in millions)
2003
  $ 825  
2002
  $ 680  
2001
  $ 563  

LONG-TERM DEBT
(in millions)
2003
  $ 541  
2002
  $ 491  
2001
  $ 491  

NET DEBT-TO-CAPITAL RATIO6

2003
    21.5 %
2002
    24.8 %
2001
    25.8 %

6 Net debt-to-capital is calculated as long-term debt less cash from the homebuilding segment divided by the sum of total long-term debt and total stockholders’equity less cash from the homebuilding segment.

38.


 

THE RYLAND GROUP

     Consolidated inventories owned by the Company increased to $1,336.8 million at December 31, 2003, from $1,100.0 million at December 31, 2002. The Company attempts to maintain approximately a four-year supply of land, with half or more controlled through options. At December 31, 2003, the Company controlled 62,347 lots (a 4.2-year supply based on actual 2003 closings), with 24,481 lots owned and 37,866 lots, or 60.7 percent, under option. The Company has historically funded the exercise of land options through a combination of operating cash flows, capital transactions and, to a lesser extent, borrowings under its revolving credit facility. The Company expects these sources to continue to be adequate to fund future obligations with regard to option contracts; therefore, it does not anticipate that the exercise of land options will have a material adverse effect on its liquidity. In an effort to increase liquidity in prior years, models were sold and leased back on a selective basis. As cash balances increased, model leases declined. The Company owned 60.1 percent of its model homes at December 31, 2003, versus 39.9 percent at December 31, 2002.

     The homebuilding segment’s borrowings include senior notes, senior subordinated notes, an unsecured revolving credit facility and nonrecourse secured notes payable. In June 2003, the Company issued $150.0 million of 5.4 percent senior notes, which pay interest semiannually and will mature on June 1, 2008. In July 2003, the net proceeds from this offering were used to fully redeem the $100.0 million aggregate principal from the Company’s 8.3 percent senior subordinated notes due April 1, 2008. The remaining proceeds were used for general corporate purposes. Senior and senior subordinated notes outstanding totaled $540.5 million and $490.5 million at December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively.

     In June 2003, the Company amended its senior unsecured revolving credit facility by increasing its capacity to $400.0 million per the provisions of the original agreement. The facility was renewed in 2002 for a three-year term, with an option for a one-year extension, and matures in August 2005. The Company uses its unsecured revolving credit facility to finance increases in its homebuilding inventory and working capital. There were no outstanding borrowings under this facility at December 31, 2003 and 2002. The Company had letters of credit outstanding under this facility which totaled $93.3 million at December 31, 2003, and $86.4 million at December 31, 2002.

     To finance land purchases, the Company may also use seller-financed nonrecourse secured notes payable. At December 31, 2003 and 2002, outstanding seller-financed nonrecourse secured notes payable were $7.1 million and $3.8 million, respectively.

     The senior note agreements, senior subordinated indenture agreements and the revolving credit facility contain certain financial covenants. At December 31, 2003, the Company was in compliance with these covenants.

     The financial services segment uses cash generated internally and from outside borrowing arrangements to finance its operations. Borrowing arrangements at December 31, 2003, included a repurchase agreement facility, which provided for borrowings of up to $80.0 million, and a $25.0 million revolving credit facility, which finances investment portfolio securities. At December 31, 2003 and 2002, the combined borrowings of the financial services segment, outstanding under both agreements, were $26.3 million and $43.1 million, respectively.

     Although the Company’s limited-purpose subsidiaries no longer issue mortgage-backed securities and mortgage-participation securities, they continue to hold collateral for previously issued mortgage-backed bonds in which the Company maintains a residual interest. Revenues, expenses and portfolio balances continue to decline as mortgage collateral pledged to secure the bonds decreases due to scheduled payments and prepayments. The source of cash for the bond payments was cash received from mortgage loans, notes receivable and mortgage-backed securities.

     The Ryland Group has not guaranteed the debt of either its financial services segment or its limited-purpose subsidiaries.

     The Company’s 2002 Shelf Registration Statement, filed on September 27, 2002, with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) for up to $250.0 million of the Company’s debt and equity securities, was declared effective by the SEC on October 7, 2002. The 2002 Shelf Registration Statement provides that securities may be offered, from time to time, in one or more series and in the form of senior, subordinated or convertible debt; preferred stock; preferred stock represented by depository shares; common stock; stock purchase contracts; stock purchase units; and warrants to purchase both debt and equity securities. In June 2003, the Company issued a $150.0 million aggregate principal amount of 5.4 percent senior notes pursuant to this shelf registration statement. In the future, the Company intends to continue to maintain effective shelf registration statements that will facilitate access to the capital markets. The timing and amount of future offerings, if any, will depend on market and general business conditions.

     During 2003, the Company repurchased approximately 2.0 million shares of its outstanding common stock at a cost of $130.9 million. At December 31, 2003, the Company had authorization from its Board of Directors to repurchase up to an additional 939,000 shares of its outstanding common stock. The Company’s stock repurchase program has been funded primarily through internally generated funds.

39.


 

THE RYLAND GROUP

     The Company granted fewer stock options in 2003, which combined with common stock repurchases, had the effect of lowering dilution.

AVERAGE COMMON SHARES OUTSTANDING-DILUTED
(in thousands)

2003
    26,522
2002
    27,959
2001
    28,511

STOCK OPTIONS OUTSTANDING AT DECEMBER 31
(in thousands)

2003
    3,006
2002
    3,437
2001
    3,673

     The following table provides a summary of the Company’s contractual cash obligations and commercial commitments at December 31, 2003, and the effect such obligations are expected to have on liquidity and cash flow in future periods.

                                         
    CONTRACTUAL PAYMENTS DUE BY PERIOD
   
            Less than   1-3   4-5   After 5
(in thousands)   Total   1 Year   Years   Years   Years

 
 
 
 
 
Long-term debt, principal maturities
  $ 540,500     $     $ 100,000     $ 150,000     $ 290,500  
Fixed interest on long-term debt
    249,822       43,489       83,979       66,276       56,078  
Operating leases
    24,614       7,375       10,756       5,895       588  
Unconditional purchase obligations
    525,067       499,900       25,167              
 
   
     
     
     
     
 
Total at December 31, 2003
  $ 1,340,003     $ 550,764     $ 219,902     $ 222,171     $ 347,166  
 
   
     
     
     
     
 

     The Company believes that its current cash position, cash generation capabilities, amounts available under its revolving credit facility and its ability to access the capital markets in a timely manner are adequate to meet its cash needs for the foreseeable future.

OFF-BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS

In the ordinary course of business, the Company enters into land and lot option purchase contracts in order to procure land or lots for the construction of homes. Lot option contracts enable the Company to control significant lot positions with a minimal capital investment and substantially reduce the risks associated with land ownership and development. At December 31, 2003, the Company had $87.6 million in cash deposits and letters of credit to purchase land and lots with a total purchase price of $1,334.0 million. Only $51.5 million of the $1,334.0 million in land and lot option purchase contracts contained specific performance clauses which require the Company to purchase the land or lots upon satisfaction of certain requirements by both the sellers and the Company. Additionally, the Company’s liability is generally limited to forfeiture of the nonrefundable deposits, letters of credit and other nonrefundable amounts incurred.

     Pursuant to FASB Interpretation No. 46 (FIN 46), “Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities,” the Company consolidated $59.9 million of inventory not owned at December 31, 2003, representing the fair value of the optioned property. Additionally, to reflect the fair value of the inventory consolidated under FIN 46, the Company eliminated $3.2 million of its related cash deposits for lot option contracts, which are included in consolidated inventory not owned. Minority interest totaling $56.7 million was recorded with respect to the consolidation of these contracts, representing the selling entities’ ownership interests in these variable interest entities (VIEs). At December 31, 2003, the Company had cash deposits and letters of credit totaling $6.4 million, representing the Company’s current maximum exposure to loss associated with the consolidation of lot option contracts. Creditors of these VIEs, if any, have no recourse against the Company.

     At December 31, 2003, the Company had outstanding deposits and letters of credit totaling $44.0 million and performance bonds of $278.4 million, issued by third parties, to secure performance under various contracts. The Company expects that the obligations secured by these letters of credit and performance bonds will generally be performed in the ordinary course of business and in accordance with applicable contractual terms. To the extent that the obligations are performed, the related letters of credit and performance bonds will be released, and the Company will not have any continuing obligations. The Company has no material third-party guarantees.

40.


 

THE RYLAND GROUP

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Preparation of the Company’s consolidated financial statements requires the use of judgment in the application of accounting policies and estimates of inherently uncertain matters. Listed below are those policies which management believes are critical and require the use of complex judgment in their application.

Use of Estimates

In budgeting land acquisitions, development and homebuilding construction costs associated with real estate projects, the Company evaluates market conditions; material and labor costs; buyer preferences; construction timing; and provisions for insurance and warranty obligations. The Company accrues its best estimate of the probable cost for resolution of legal claims. Estimates, which are based on historical experience and other assumptions, are reviewed continually, updated when necessary and believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. Management believes that the timing and scope of its evaluation procedures are proper and adequate. However, changes of assumptions relating to such factors could have a material effect on the Company’s results of operations for a particular quarterly or annual period.

Income Recognition

Revenues and cost of sales are recorded at the time each home or lot is closed and title and possession are transferred to the buyer. In order to match revenues with related expenses, land, land development, interest, taxes and other related costs (both incurred and estimated to be incurred in the future) are amortized to the cost of homes closed based upon the relative sales value basis of the total number of homes to be constructed in each community in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 67 (SFAS 67), “Accounting for Costs and Initial Rental Operations of Real Estate Projects.” Estimated land, common area development and related costs of master planned communities (including the cost of amenities) are allocated to individual parcels or communities on a relative sales value basis. Changes to the estimated costs, subsequent to the commencement of the delivery of homes, are allocated to the remaining undelivered homes in the community. Home construction and related costs are charged to the cost of homes closed under the specific identification method.

Inventory Valuation

Housing projects and land held for development (inventory) and sale are stated at either the lower of cost or net realizable value. Inventory includes land and development costs; direct construction costs; capitalized indirect construction costs; capitalized interest; and real estate taxes. It may take one to three years to develop, sell and deliver all of the homes in a typical community. The Company assesses these assets for recoverability in accordance with the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 144 (SFAS 144), “Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets.” SFAS 144 requires that long-lived assets and assets held-for-sale be reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. Recoverability of housing inventories is measured by comparing the carrying amount of an asset to future undiscounted net cash flows expected to be generated by the asset and sales of comparable assets. Assets held-for-sale are carried at either the lower of cost or fair value less selling costs. These evaluations for impairment are significantly impacted by estimates of revenues, costs and expenses, as well as by other factors. In addition, land, or costs related to future communities, whether owned or under an option contract, is reviewed to determine if the Company will proceed with development and if all related costs are recoverable. If these assets are considered to be impaired, the impairment loss is measured as the amount by which the carrying amount of the assets exceeds the fair value of the assets and is recognized within the same period that it is identified. Management believes its processes are designed to properly assess market values and carrying values of assets.

Variable Interest Entities

In January 2003, the FASB issued FIN 46. FIN 46 requires a variable interest entity to be consolidated by a company if that company is subject to a majority of the entity’s expected losses and/or receives a majority of the entity’s expected returns as a result of ownership, contractual agreements or other financial interests in the entity. The Company believes the accounting for partnerships and land option contracts using the variable interest consolidation methodology is a “critical accounting policy” because the application of FIN 46 requires the use of complex judgment in its application.

See Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Note A).

41.


 

THE RYLAND GROUP

MARKET RISK SUMMARY

The following table provides information about the Company’s significant financial instruments that are sensitive to changes in interest rates. For debt obligations, the table presents principal cash flows and related weighted-average interest rates by expected maturity dates. Weighted-average variable rates are based on implied forward rates as of the reporting date.

Interest Rate Sensitivity
Principal Amount by Expected Maturity

                                                                     
                                                                FAIR
                                                                VALUE
(in thousands)   2004   2005   2006   2007   2008   THEREAFTER   TOTAL   12/31/03

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Long-term debt
                                                               
 
(fixed rate)
                  $ 100,000             $ 150,000     $ 290,500     $ 540,500     $ 587,660  
 
Average interest rate
                    8.0 %             5.4 %     9.4 %     8.1 %        
Short-term notes payable
                                                               
 
(variable rate)
  $ 26,254                                             $ 26,254     $ 26,254  
 
Average interest rate
  Various1                                                Various1        
Other financial instruments
                                                               
 
Forward-delivery contracts:
                                                               
   
Notional amount
  $ 84,491                                             $ 84,491     $ (124 )
   
Average interest rate
    5.5 %                                             5.5 %        
 
Interest rate lock commitments:
                                                               
   
Notional amount
  $ 73,590                                             $ 73,590     $ 1,625  
   
Average interest rate
    6.1 %                                             6.1 %        

1Variable interest rate available to the Company is based upon LIBOR, federal funds or prime rate plus the specified margin over LIBOR, federal funds or prime rate.

     Interest rate risk is a primary market risk facing the Company. Interest rate risk not only arises principally in the Company’s financial services segment, but also in respect to the homebuilding segment’s revolving bank facility. The Company enters into forward-delivery contracts and may, at times, use other hedging contracts to mitigate its exposure to movements in interest rates on interest rate lock commitments (IRLCs) and mortgage loans held-for-sale. In managing interest rate risk, the Company does not speculate on the direction of interest rates.

NOTE: Certain statements in this annual report may be regarded as “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, and may qualify for the safe harbor provided for in Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. These forward-looking statements represent the Company’s expectations and beliefs concerning future events, and no assurance can be given that the results described in this annual report will be achieved. These forward-looking statements can generally be identified by the use of statements that include words such as “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “expect,” “foresee,” “goal,” “intend,” “likely,” “may,” “plan,” “project,” “should, ” “target,” “will” or other similar words or phrases. All forward-looking statements contained herein are based upon information available to the Company on the date of this annual report. Except as may be required under applicable law, the Company does not undertake any obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise.

     These forward-looking statements are subject to risks, uncertainties and other factors, many of which are outside of the Company’s control, that could cause actual results to differ materially from the results discussed in the forward-looking statements. The factors and assumptions upon which any forward-looking statements herein are based are subject to risks and uncertainties which include, among others:

    economic changes nationally or in the Company’s local markets, including volatility in interest rates, inflation, changes in consumer confidence levels and the state of the market for homes in general;
 
    the availability and cost of land;
 
    increased land development costs on projects under development;
 
    shortages of skilled labor or raw materials used in the production of houses;
 
    increased prices for labor, land and raw materials used in the production of houses;
 
    increased competition;
 
    failure to anticipate or react to changing consumer preferences in home design;
 
    delays in land development or home construction resulting from adverse weather conditions;
 
    potential delays or increased costs in obtaining necessary permits as a result of changes to laws, regulations, or
 
      governmental policies (including those that affect zoning, density, building standards and the environment); or
 
    other factors over which the Company has little or no control.

42.


 

THE RYLAND GROUP

Consolidated Statements of Earnings

                               
          YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31,
         
(in thousands, except share data)   2003   2002   2001

 
 
 
REVENUES
                       
 
HOMEBUILDING
  $ 3,355,450     $ 2,805,055     $ 2,684,116  
 
FINANCIAL SERVICES
    88,679       72,158       63,075  
 
 
   
     
     
 
   
TOTAL REVENUES
    3,444,129       2,877,213       2,747,191  
 
 
   
     
     
 
EXPENSES
                       
 
HOMEBUILDING
                       
   
Cost of sales
    2,615,975       2,216,059       2,181,619  
   
Selling, general and administrative
    333,726       281,049       261,078  
   
Interest
    11,118       6,826       25,473  
 
 
   
     
     
 
     
Total homebuilding expenses
    2,960,819       2,503,934       2,468,170  
 
FINANCIAL SERVICES
                       
   
General and administrative
    24,339       21,299       22,532  
   
Interest
    1,491       2,565       5,423  
 
 
   
     
     
 
     
Total financial services expenses
    25,830       23,864       27,955  
 
CORPORATE EXPENSES
    61,263       40,075       32,730  
 
 
   
     
     
 
   
TOTAL EXPENSES
    3,047,912       2,567,873       2,528,855  
 
 
   
     
     
 
Earnings before taxes
    396,217       309,340       218,336  
Tax expense
    154,525       123,736       86,243  
 
 
   
     
     
 
NET EARNINGS
  $ 241,692     $ 185,604     $ 132,093  
 
 
   
     
     
 
Preferred dividends
  $     $     $ 308  
Net earnings available to common stockholders
  $ 241,692     $ 185,604     $ 131,785  
NET EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE
                       
 
Basic
  $ 9.72     $ 7.03     $ 4.94  
 
Diluted
  $ 9.11     $ 6.64     $ 4.63  
AVERAGE COMMON SHARES OUTSTANDING
                       
 
Basic
    24,859,016       26,421,310       26,665,450  
 
Diluted
    26,522,202       27,959,143       28,511,358  
DIVIDENDS DECLARED PER COMMON SHARE
  $ 0.16     $ 0.08     $ 0.08  
                               
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
                       

43.


 

THE RYLAND GROUP

Consolidated Balance Sheets

                         
            DECEMBER 31,
           
(in thousands, except share data)   2003   2002

 
 
ASSETS
               
 
HOMEBUILDING
               
   
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 314,518     $ 266,577  
   
Housing inventories
               
     
Homes under construction
    734,280       575,794  
     
Land under development and improved lots
    602,504       524,218  
     
Consolidated inventory not owned
    59,868        
   
 
   
     
 
       
Total inventories
    1,396,652       1,100,012  
   
Property, plant and equipment
    40,853       40,479  
   
Purchase price in excess of net assets acquired
    18,185       18,185  
   
Other assets
    59,432       58,252  
   
 
   
     
 
 
    1,829,640       1,483,505  
   
 
   
     
 
 
FINANCIAL SERVICES
               
   
Cash and cash equivalents
    2,186       2,868  
   
Mortgage-backed securities and notes receivable
    26,260       42,583  
   
Other assets
    39,824       38,163  
   
 
   
     
 
 
    68,270       83,614  
   
 
   
     
 
 
OTHER ASSETS
               
   
Net deferred taxes
    37,443       36,830  
   
Other
    72,237       53,802  
   
 
   
     
 
     
TOTAL ASSETS
    2,007,590       1,657,751  
LIABILITIES
               
 
HOMEBUILDING
               
   
Accounts payable and other liabilities
    366,131       300,168  
   
Long-term debt
    540,500       490,500  
   
 
   
     
 
 
    906,631       790,668  
   
 
   
     
 
 
FINANCIAL SERVICES
               
   
Accounts payable and other liabilities
    23,376       23,718  
   
Short-term notes payable
    26,254       43,145  
   
 
   
     
 
 
OTHER LIABILITIES
    49,630       66,863  
   
 
   
     
 
     
TOTAL LIABILITIES
    170,136       120,141  
   
 
   
     
 
 
    1,126,397       977,672  
   
 
   
     
 
MINORITY INTEREST
    56,651        
   
 
   
     
 
STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
               
 
Common stock, $1.00 par value:
               
   
Authorized — 80,000,000 shares
               
   
Issued — 24,276,247 shares (25,260,343 for 2002)
    24,276       25,260  
 
Retained earnings
    799,135       653,461  
 
Accumulated other comprehensive income
    1,131       1,358  
   
 
   
     
 
     
TOTAL STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
    824,542       680,079  
   
 
   
     
 
     
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
  $ 2,007,590     $ 1,657,751  

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

44.


 

THE RYLAND GROUP

Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity

                                                     
                                        ACCUMULATED        
                                        OTHER   TOTAL
        PREFERRED   COMMON   PAID-IN   RETAINED   COMPREHENSIVE   STOCKHOLDERS’
(in thousands, except share data)   STOCK   STOCK   CAPITAL   EARNINGS   INCOME   EQUITY

 
 
 
 
 
 
BALANCE AT JANUARY 1, 2001
  $ 590     $ 26,498     $ 46,991     $ 379,006     $ 544     $ 453,629  
Comprehensive income:
                                               
 
Net earnings
                            132,093               132,093  
 
Other comprehensive income, net of tax:
                                               
   
Unrealized gains on mortgage-backed securities, net of taxes of $601
                                    920       920  
 
                                           
 
 
Total comprehensive income
                                            133,013  
Preferred stock dividends (per share $0.55)
                            (308 )             (308 )
Common stock dividends (per share $0.08)
                            (2,124 )             (2,124 )
Repurchase of common stock
            (2,004 )     (43,489 )                     (45,493 )
Conversions and retirements of preferred stock
    (590 )     590       149                       149  
Reclassification of preferred paid-in capital
                    1,309                       1,309  
Employee stock plans and related income tax benefit
            1,350       21,337                       22,687  
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
 
BALANCE AT DECEMBER 31, 2001
          26,434       26,297       508,667       1,464       562,862  
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
 
Comprehensive income:
                                               
 
Net earnings
                            185,604               185,604  
 
Other comprehensive income, net of tax:
                                               
   
Unrealized losses on mortgage-backed securities, net of taxes of $(67)
                                    (106 )     (106 )
 
                                           
 
 
Total comprehensive income
                                            185,498  
Common stock dividends (per share $0.08)
                            (2,134 )             (2,134 )
Repurchase of common stock
            (2,306 )     (54,934 )     (38,676 )             (95,916 )
Employee stock plans and related income tax benefit
            1,132       28,637                       29,769  
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
 
BALANCE AT DECEMBER 31, 2002
          25,260             653,461       1,358       680,079  
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
 
Comprehensive income:
                                               
 
Net earnings
                            241,692               241,692  
 
Other comprehensive income, net of tax:
                                               
   
Unrealized losses on mortgage-backed securities, net of taxes of $(139)
                                    (227 )     (227 )
 
                                           
 
 
Total comprehensive income
                                            241,465  
Common stock dividends (per share $0.16)
                            (3,966 )             (3,966 )
Repurchase of common stock
            (1,998 )     (36,889 )     (92,052 )             (130,939 )
Employee stock plans and related income tax benefit
            1,014       36,889                       37,903  
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
 
BALANCE AT DECEMBER 31, 2003
  $     $ 24,276     $     $ 799,135     $ 1,131     $ 824,542  
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
 

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

45.


 

THE RYLAND GROUP

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

                             
        YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31,
       
(in thousands)   2003   2002   2001

 
 
 
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
                       
 
Net earnings
  $ 241,692     $ 185,604     $ 132,093  
 
Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash provided by operating activities:
                       
   
Depreciation and amortization
    36,436       32,670       37,068  
 
Changes in assets and liabilities:
                       
   
Increase in inventories
    (239,989 )     (200,623 )     (10,984 )
   
Net change in other assets, payables and other liabilities
    86,629       52,331       16,443  
 
Tax benefit from exercise of stock options
    17,120       12,103       8,337  
 
Other operating activities, net
    913       5,095       (6,182 )
 
 
   
     
     
 
 
Net cash provided by operating activities
    142,801       87,180       176,775  
 
 
   
     
     
 
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
                       
 
Net additions to property, plant and equipment
    (32,541 )     (36,547 )     (30,883 )
 
Principal reduction of mortgage-backed securities, notes receivable and mortgage collateral
    18,672       25,314       33,215  
 
 
   
     
     
 
 
Net cash (used for) provided by investing activities
    (13,869 )     (11,233 )     2,332  
 
 
   
     
     
 
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
                       
 
Cash proceeds of long-term debt
    150,000             250,000  
 
Repayment of long-term debt
    (100,000 )           (209,500 )
 
Decrease in short-term notes payable
    (16,891 )     (18,974 )     (20,444 )
 
Common and preferred stock dividends
    (2,020 )     (2,148 )     (2,605 )
 
Common stock repurchases
    (130,939 )     (95,916 )     (45,493 )
 
Proceeds from stock option exercises
    15,190       11,382       12,888  
 
Other financing activities, net
    2,987       844       (7,844 )
 
 
   
     
     
 
 
Net cash used for financing activities
    (81,673 )     (104,812 )     (22,998 )
 
 
   
     
     
 
 
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
    47,259       (28,865 )     156,109  
 
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year
    269,445       298,310       142,201  
 
 
   
     
     
 
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF YEAR
  $ 316,704     $ 269,445     $ 298,310  
 
 
   
     
     
 
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION
                       
 
Cash paid for interest (net of capitalized interest)
  $ 12,738     $ 14,275     $ 33,177  
 
Cash paid for income taxes
    132,731       101,939       72,662  
 
 
   
     
     
 
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES OF NONCASH ACTIVITIES
                       
 
Consolidated inventory not owned
  $ 56,651     $     $  

     See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

46.


 

THE RYLAND GROUP

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

NOTE A: SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Basis of Presentation

The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of The Ryland Group, Inc. and its wholly owned subsidiaries (“the Company”). Intercompany transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to the 2003 presentation.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States, requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from these estimates.

Cash and Cash Equivalents

The Company considers all highly liquid short-term investments and cash held in escrow to be cash equivalents. Cash equivalents totaled $309.5 million and $257.0 million at December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively.

Per Share Data

Basic net earnings per common share is computed by dividing net earnings, after considering preferred stock dividend requirements, by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding. Additionally, diluted net earnings per common share gives effect to dilutive common stock equivalent shares.

Stock Split

All references in the consolidated financial statements to common shares, share prices, per share amounts and stock plans have been retroactively restated for the 2002 two-for-one stock split. (See Note J.)

Homebuilding Revenues

Homebuilding revenues are recognized when home sales are closed and title and possession are transferred to the buyer.

Housing Inventories

Housing inventories consist principally of homes under construction, land under development and improved lots. Inventories to be held and used are stated at cost, unless a community is determined to be impaired, in which case the impaired inventories are written down to fair value. Long-lived assets are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. Recoverability of assets is measured by comparing the carrying amount of an asset to future undiscounted net cash flows expected to be generated by the asset and sales of comparable assets. Inventories to be disposed of are stated at either the lower of cost or fair value less cost to sell and are reported net of valuation reserves. Write-downs of impaired inventories to fair value are recorded as adjustments to the cost basis of the respective inventory. Valuation reserves related to inventories to be disposed of amounted to $1.5 million at December 31, 2003, and $5.3 million at December 31, 2002. The net carrying values of the related inventories amounted to $795,000 and $5.6 million at December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively.

     Costs of inventory include direct costs of land and land development; material acquisition; home construction; and related direct overhead expenses. The costs of acquiring and developing land and constructing certain related amenities are allocated to the parcels to which these costs relate. Interest and taxes are capitalized during the land development stage.

47.


 

THE RYLAND GROUP

The following table is a summary of capitalized interest:

                 
(in thousands)   2003   2002

 
 
Capitalized interest at January I
  $ 40,824     $ 33,291  
Interest capitalized
    42,602       39,695  
Interest amortized to cost of sales
    (38,263 )     (32,162 )
 
   
     
 
Capitalized interest at December 31
  $ 45,163     $ 40,824  
 
   
     
 

Variable Interest Entities

In January 2003, the FASB issued Interpretation No. 46 (FIN 46), “Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities.” FIN 46 requires a variable interest entity (VIE) to be consolidated by a company if that company is subject to a majority of the risk of loss from the VIE’s activities and/or entitled to receive a majority of the VIE’s residual returns. FIN 46 also requires disclosures about VIEs that the Company is not required to consolidate but in which it has a significant, though not primary, variable interest.

     The consolidation requirements of FIN 46 applied immediately to VIEs created after January 31, 2003. For VIEs created before January 31, 2003, the consolidation requirements apply in the first interim period ending after March 15, 2004 (the Company’s fiscal quarter ending March 31, 2004). Certain disclosure requirements apply in all financial statements issued after January 31, 2003, regardless of when the VIE was established. The Company adopted the consolidation requirements of FIN 46 for VIEs created after January 31, 2003, during 2003. The Company will adopt the consolidation requirements for VIEs created before January 31, 2003, during the quarter ending March 31, 2004. The Company is currently in the process of evaluating these contracts and does not believe that such adoption will have a material impact on its financial condition or results of operations.

     The Company routinely enters into joint ventures for the purpose of developing land. The Company’s investment in these joint ventures may create a variable interest in a VIE, depending on the contractual terms of the arrangement. Additionally, in the ordinary course of business, the Company enters into lot option purchase contracts in order to procure land for the construction of homes. Under such lot option purchase contracts, the Company funds stated deposits in consideration for the right to purchase lots at a future point in time, usually at predetermined prices. In accordance with the requirements of FIN 46, certain of the Company’s lot option purchase contracts may result in the creation of a variable interest with a VIE holding the land parcel under option.

     Using the framework outlined in FIN 46, the Company evaluated its option contracts and the joint venture agreement it entered into after January 31, 2003. Based on its evaluation, the Company determined that, in some cases, it had the primary variable interest in certain VIEs subject to lot option contracts. While the Company may not have had legal title to the optioned land or guaranteed the seller’s debt associated with that property, under FIN 46 it had the primary variable interest and was required to consolidate the particular VIE’s assets under option at fair value. As a result, the Company consolidated $59.9 million of inventory not owned as of December 31, 2003. This represents the fair value of the optioned property. Additionally, to reflect the fair value of the inventory consolidated under FIN 46, the Company eliminated $3.2 million of its related cash deposits for lot option contracts, which are included in consolidated inventory not owned. Minority interest totaling $56.7 million was recorded with respect to the consolidation of these contracts, representing the selling entities’ ownership interests in these VIEs. At December 31, 2003, the Company had cash deposits and letters of credit totaling $6.4 million, representing the Company’s current maximum exposure to loss, relating to lot option contracts that were consolidated. Creditors of these VIEs, if any, have no recourse against the Company.

     At December 31, 2003, the Company had cash deposits and/or letters of credit totaling $27.2 million which were associated with lot option purchase contracts entered into subsequent to January 31, 2003, having an aggregate purchase price of $440.5 million and related to VIEs in which it did not have a primary variable interest.

Service Liabilities

Service, warranty and completion costs are estimated and accrued at the time a home closes.

Investments in Unconsolidated Joint Ventures

The Company participates in a number of joint ventures in which it has less than a controlling interest. These joint ventures, based in Atlanta, Dallas, Denver, Orlando, Phoenix and Washington, D.C., are engaged in the development of land. At December 31, 2003 and 2002, the Company’s investment in unconsolidated joint ventures amounted to $14.0 million and $14.9 million, respectively. The Company’s equity in losses of these unconsolidated joint ventures was $94,000 for the year ended December 31, 2003, compared to equity in earnings of $2.7 million for the same period in 2002 and $26,000 for the same period in 2001. The aggregate assets of the unconsolidated joint ventures in which the Company participated were $47.3 million and $61.0 million at December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively. At December 31, 2003 and 2002, the aggregate

48.


 

THE RYLAND GROUP

debt of the unconsolidated joint ventures in which the Company participated was $21.1 million and $31.9 million, respectively. The Company does not guarantee the debt of its unconsolidated joint ventures.

Property, Plant and Equipment

Property, plant and equipment, which includes model home furnishings, are carried at cost less accumulated depreciation and amortization. Depreciation is provided for, principally, by the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets. Model home furnishings, which are amortized over the life of the community as homes are closed, are included in cost of sales.

Purchase Price in Excess of Net Assets Acquired

In June 2001, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 142 (SFAS 142), “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets.” SFAS 142 requires that goodwill and other intangible assets no longer be amortized but be reviewed for impairment at least annually. Intangible assets with finite lives will continue to be amortized over their estimated useful lives. Additionally, SFAS 142 requires that goodwill included in the carrying value of equity-method investments no longer be amortized.

     The Company adopted the provisions of SFAS 142 on January 1, 2002, and performs impairment tests of its goodwill annually. The Company tests goodwill for impairment by using the two-step process prescribed in SFAS 142. The first step is used to identify potential impairment, while the second step measures the amount of impairment. The Company had no impairment in the years ended December 31, 2003 and 2002.

     The Company’s application of the nonamortization provisions of SFAS 142 resulted in the elimination of its goodwill amortization expense in 2003 and 2002. Results reported for the year ended December 31, 2001, included an after-tax goodwill amortization expense of $1.1 million, or $0.04 per diluted share.

Income Taxes

The Company files a consolidated federal income tax return. Certain items of income and expense are included in one period for financial reporting purposes and in another for income tax purposes. Deferred income taxes are provided in recognition of these differences. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined based on enacted tax rates and are subsequently adjusted for changes in these rates. A change in deferred tax assets or liabilities results in a charge or credit to deferred tax expense.

Stock-Based Compensation

The Company has elected to follow the intrinsic value method to account for compensation expense, which is related to the award of stock options, and to furnish the pro forma disclosures required under Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123 (SFAS 123), “Accounting for Stock-based Compensation,” as amended. Since stock option awards are granted at prices no less than the fair market value of the shares at the date of grant, no compensation expense is recognized.

     Had compensation expense been determined based on fair value at the grant date for stock option awards, consistent with the provisions of SFAS 123, the Company’s net earnings and earnings per share in 2003, 2002 and 2001 would have been reduced to the pro forma amounts indicated in the following table:

                         
    YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31,
   
(in thousands, except share data)   2003   2002   2001

 
 
 
Net earnings, as reported
  $ 241,692     $ 185,604     $ 132,093  
Add: Stock-based employee compensation expense included in reported net earnings, net of related tax effects
                 
Deduct: Total stock-based employee compensation expense determined under fair value method for all awards, net of related tax effects
    (3,991 )     (3,455 )     (2,599 )
 
   
     
     
 
Pro forma net earnings
  $ 237,701     $ 182,149     $ 129,494  
 
   
     
     
 
Earnings per share:
                       
Basic — as reported
  $ 9.72     $ 7.03     $ 4.94  
Basic — pro forma
    9.56       6.89       4.84  
Diluted — as reported
    9.11       6.64       4.63  
Diluted — pro forma
    8.96       6.52       4.54  
 
   
     
     
 

     The fair value of each option grant is estimated on the grant date by using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. The following weighted-average assumptions were used for grants in 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively: a risk-free interest rate of 2.1 percent, 4.0 percent and 4.7 percent; an expected volatility factor for the market price of the Company’s com-

49.


 

THE RYLAND GROUP

mon stock of 37.6 percent, 36.8 percent and 37.5 percent; a dividend yield of 0.3 percent, 0.2 percent and 0.3 percent; and an expected life of three years. The weighted-average fair values at the grant date for options granted in 2003, 2002 and 2001 were $14.56, $13.14 and $10.14, respectively.

Mortgage-Backed Securities and Notes Receivable

Mortgage-backed securities and notes receivable consist of GNMA certificates, FNMA mortgage pass-through certificates, FHLMC participation certificates, notes receivable secured by mortgage-backed securities, whole loans and funds held by a trustee. Mortgage-backed securities were classified as available-for-sale and carried in the consolidated balance sheets at fair value, with unrealized gains and losses net of applicable taxes recorded as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income in stockholders’ equity. The estimated fair value of these securities was determined based on current market quotations.

Loan Origination Fees, Costs, Mortgage Discounts and Loan Sales

Loan origination fees, net of related direct origination costs and loan discount points, are recognized in current earnings upon the sale of the related mortgage loans. Gains or losses on the sales of mortgage loans and related servicing rights are recognized when the Company transfers title to the purchaser.

Derivative Instruments

In the normal course of business and pursuant to its risk-management policy, the Company enters, as an end user, into derivative instruments, including forward-delivery contracts for loans and mortgage-backed securities; options on forward-delivery contracts; futures contracts; and options on futures contracts, to minimize the impact of movements in market interest rates on interest rate lock commitments (IRLCs) and mortgage loans held-for-sale. The Company elected not to use hedge accounting treatment with respect to its economic hedging activities. Accordingly, all derivative instruments used as economic hedges are carried in the consolidated balance sheets at fair value, with changes in value recorded in current earnings. The Company’s mortgage pipeline includes IRLCs, which represent commitments that have been extended by the Company to those borrowers who have applied for loan funding and have met certain defined credit and underwriting criteria. The Company determined that its IRLCs meet the definition of derivatives under Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 133 (SFAS 133), “Accounting for Derivatives and Hedging Activities,” as amended.

Comprehensive Income

Comprehensive income consists of net income and the increase or decrease of unrealized gains or losses on the Company’s available-for-sale securities. Comprehensive income totaled $241.5 million, $185.5 million and $133.0 million for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively.

New Accounting Pronouncements

SFAS 149

In April 2003, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 149 (SFAS 149), “Amendment of Statement 133 on Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities.” This statement amends and clarifies financial accounting and reporting for derivative instruments, including certain derivative instruments embedded in other contracts (collectively referred to as “derivatives”) and for hedging activities under SFAS 133. This statement is effective for contracts entered into or modified after June 30, 2003. Management does not believe that the implementation of SFAS 149 will have a material impact on the Company’s financial condition or results of operations.

SFAS 150

In May 2003, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 150 (SFAS 150), “Accounting for Certain Financial Instruments with Characteristics of both Liabilities and Equity.” This statement establishes standards for the classification and measurement of certain financial instruments having characteristics of both liabilities and equity. SFAS 150 is effective for financial instruments entered into or modified after May 31, 2003, and is otherwise effective at the start of the first interim period beginning after June 15, 2003. Application of SFAS 150 to noncontrolling interests in limited-life subsidiaries has been deferred indefinitely. Management does not believe that the implementation of SFAS 150 will have a material impact on the Company’s financial condition or results of operations.

50.


 

THE RYLAND GROUP

NOTE B: SEGMENT INFORMATION

The Company is a leading national homebuilder and mortgage-related financial services firm. As one of the largest single-family on-site homebuilders in the United States, it builds homes in 27 markets. The Company’s homebuilding segment specializes in the sale and construction of single-family attached and detached housing. The Company’s financial services segment provides loan origination, title, escrow and insurance brokerage services, and maintains a portfolio of mortgage-backed securities and notes receivable.

     The Company evaluates performance and allocates resources based on a number of factors, including segment pretax earnings. The accounting policies of the segments are the same as those described in Note A, Summary of Significant Accounting Policies. Certain corporate expenses are allocated to the homebuilding and financial services segments.

                             
        YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31,
       
(in thousands)   2003   2002   2001

 
 
 
REVENUES
                       
 
Homebuilding
  $ 3,355,450     $ 2,805,055     $ 2,684,116  
 
Financial services
    88,679       72,158       63,075  
 
 
   
     
     
 
   
Total
  $ 3,444,129     $ 2,877,213     $ 2,747,191  
 
 
   
     
     
 
PRETAX EARNINGS
                       
 
Homebuilding
  $ 394,631     $ 301,121     $ 215,946  
 
Financial services
    62,849       48,294       35,120  
 
Corporate
    (61,263 )     (40,075 )     (32,730 )
 
 
   
     
     
 
   
Total
  $ 396,217     $ 309,340     $ 218,336  
 
 
   
     
     
 
DEPRECIATION AND AMORTIZATION
                       
 
Homebuilding
  $ 30,448     $ 27,901     $ 32,011  
 
Financial services
    922       819       709  
 
Corporate
    5,066       3,950       4,348  
 
 
   
     
     
 
   
Total
  $ 36,436     $ 32,670     $ 37,068  
 
 
   
     
     
 
IDENTIFIABLE ASSETS
                       
 
Homebuilding
  $ 1,829,640     $ 1,483,505     $ 1,325,598  
 
Financial services
    68,270       83,614       92,847  
 
Corporate and other
    109,680       90,632       92,424  
 
 
   
     
     
 
   
Total
  $ 2,007,590     $ 1,657,751     $ 1,510,869  
 
 
   
     
     
 

51.


 

THE RYLAND GROUP

NOTE C: EARNINGS PER SHARE RECONCILIATION

The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share:

                             
        YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31,
       
(in thousands, except share data)   2003   2002   2001

 
 
 
NUMERATOR
                       
 
Net earnings
  $ 241,692     $ 185,604     $ 132,093  
 
Preferred stock dividends
                (308 )
 
 
   
     
     
 
 
Numerator for basic earnings per share — earnings available to common stockholders
    241,692       185,604       131,785  
 
Effect of dilutive securities — preferred stock dividends
                308  
 
 
   
     
     
 
 
Numerator for diluted earnings per share — earnings available to common stockholders
  $ 241,692     $ 185,604     $ 132,093  
DENOMINATOR
                       
 
Denominator for basic earnings per share — weighted-average shares
    24,859,016       26,421,310       26,665,450  
 
Effect of dilutive securities:
                       
   
Stock options
    1,311,274       1,202,920       1,287,110  
   
Conversion of preferred shares
                398,990  
   
Equity incentive plan
    351,912       334,913       159,808  
 
 
   
     
     
 
 
Dilutive potential of common shares
    1,663,186       1,537,833       1,845,908  
 
Denominator for diluted earnings per share — adjusted weighted-average shares and assumed conversions
    26,522,202       27,959,143       28,511,358  
NET EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE
                       
 
Basic
  $ 9.72     $ 7.03     $ 4.94  
 
Diluted
    9.11       6.64       4.63  
 
 
   
     
     
 

     The assumed conversion of preferred shares was dilutive for the year ended December 31, 2001.

NOTE D: FINANCIAL SERVICES’ SHORT-TERM NOTES PAYABLE

The financial services segment had outstanding borrowings at December 31 as follows:

                   
(in thousands)   2003   2002

 
 
Repurchase agreement
  $ 12,007     $ 20,303  
Revolving credit agreement
    14,247       22,842  
 
   
     
 
 
Total
  $ 26,254     $ 43,145  
 
   
     
 

     The repurchase agreement provided for short-term borrowings of $12.0 million and $20.3 million at December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively, that were collateralized by mortgage loans and mortgage-backed securities. Outstanding collateral balances were $11.2 million and $18.9 million, with fair values of $12.0 million and $20.3 million, at December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively.

     In 2003, the Company’s financial services segment renewed and extended a revolving credit facility used to finance mortgage investment portfolio securities. The facility, previously $35.0 million, was renewed for $25.0 million. The agreement matures in March 2004 and bears interest at market rates. The Company is currently in the process of extending the facility. Borrowings outstanding under this facility totaling $14.2 million and $22.8 million, respectively, were collateralized by collateralized mortgage obligations previously issued by one of the Company’s limited-purpose subsidiaries and had principal balances of $14.1 million and $22.6 million, with fair values of $14.9 million and $23.8 million, at December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively.

     Weighted-average short-term borrowings during the period were $34.0 million, $51.5 million and $72.0 million for 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively.

     Weighted-average interest rates at the end of the period on all short-term borrowings were 2.0 percent and 1.9 percent for 2003 and 2002, respectively. Weighted-average interest rates during the period on all short-term borrowings were 1.8 percent, 2.3 percent and 4.8 percent for 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively.

     The repurchase agreement and revolving credit agreement contain certain financial covenants. The Company was in compliance with these covenants at December 31, 2003.

52.


 

THE RYLAND GROUP

NOTE E: DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS

The Company, which uses financial instruments in its normal course of operations, has no derivative financial instruments that are held for trading purposes.

     The contract or notional amounts of these financial instruments at December 31 were as follows:

                   
(in thousands)   2003   2002

 
 
Interest rate lock commitments
  $ 73,590     $ 63,487  
Hedging contracts:
               
 
Forward-delivery contracts
  $ 84,491     $ 96,000  
 
Other
    20,000       15,000  

     IRLCs represent loan commitments with customers at market rates up to 120 days before settlement. IRLCs expose the Company to market risk as a result of increases in mortgage interest rates. IRLCs had interest rates ranging from 4.9 percent to 10.2 percent at December 31, 2003, and 5.0 percent to 10.3 percent at December 31, 2002.

     Hedging contracts are regularly entered into by the Company for the purpose of mitigating its exposure to movements in interest rates on IRLCs and mortgage loans held-for-sale. The selection of these hedging contracts is based upon the Company’s secondary marketing strategy, which establishes a risk-tolerance level. Major factors influencing the use of various hedging contracts include general market conditions, interest rates, types of mortgages originated and the percentage of IRLCs expected to fund. The market risk assumed while holding the hedging contracts generally mitigates the market risk associated with IRLCs and mortgage loans held-for-sale.

     The Company is exposed to credit-related losses in the event of nonperformance by counterparties to certain hedging contracts. Credit risk is limited to those instances where the Company is in a net unrealized gain position. The Company manages this credit risk by entering into agreements with counterparties meeting its credit standards and by monitoring position limits.

NOTE F: FAIR VALUES OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

The Company’s financial instruments are held for purposes other than trading. The fair values of these financial instruments are based on quoted market prices, where available, or are estimated by using either present value or other valuation techniques. Estimated fair values are significantly affected by the assumptions used, including discount rates and estimates of cash flows. In that regard, derived fair value estimates cannot always be substantiated by comparison to independent markets and, in some cases, cannot be realized in immediate settlement of the instruments.

     The table below sets forth the carrying values and fair values of the Company’s financial instruments at December 31. It excludes nonfinancial instruments, and, accordingly, the aggregate fair value amounts presented do not represent the underlying value of the Company.

                                     
        2003   2002
       
 
        CARRYING   FAIR   CARRYING   FAIR
(in thousands)   VALUE   VALUE   VALUE   VALUE

 
 
 
 
HOMEBUILDING
                               
 
Liabilities
                               
   
Senior notes
  $ 397,000     $ 427,141     $ 247,000     $ 262,392  
   
Senior subordinated notes
    143,500       160,519       243,500       255,924  
FINANCIAL SERVICES
                               
 
Assets
                               
   
Mortgage loans held-for-sale1
  $ 21,920     $ 22,234     $ 19,411     $ 19,795  
   
Mortgage-backed securities and notes receivable
    26,260       27,304       42,583       44,208  
 
Other Financial Instruments
                               
   
Interest rate lock commitments
    1,625       1,625       1,472       1,472  
   
Forward-delivery contracts
    (124 )     (124 )     (1,208 )     (1,208 )
   
Other
    (19 )     (19 )     30       30  
OTHER ASSETS
                               
 
Collateral for bonds payable of the limited-purpose subsidiaries
  $ 9,188     $ 9,241     $ 12,011     $ 12,045  
OTHER LIABILITIES
                               
 
Bonds payable of the limited-purpose subsidiaries
  $ 8,011     $ 8,721     $ 10,378     $ 10,893  

1Mortgage loans held-for-sale are reported in the balance sheet in Financial Services “Other assets.”

53.


 

THE RYLAND GROUP

    The Company used the following methods and assumptions in estimating fair values:
 
  Cash and cash equivalents; secured notes payable; and short-term notes payable. The carrying amounts reported in the balance sheet approximate fair values.
 
  Senior notes; senior subordinated notes; mortgage loans held-for-sale; mortgage-backed securities and notes receivable; hedging contracts; and interest rate lock commitments. The fair values of these financial instruments are based on either quoted market prices or market prices for similar financial instruments.

NOTE G: LIMITED-PURPOSE SUBSIDIARIES

The Company’s limited-purpose subsidiaries no longer issue mortgage-backed securities and mortgage-participation securities, but they continue to hold collateral for previously issued mortgage-backed bonds in which the Company maintains a residual interest. Payments made on the bonds are on a scheduled basis in amounts relating to corresponding payments received on the underlying mortgage collateral. Bonds payable are reported in the balance sheet in “Other liabilities.”

     Collateral for bonds payable, which consists of mortgage-backed securities; notes receivable secured by mortgage-backed securities and mortgage loans; fixed-rate mortgage loans; and funds held by trustee, is reported in the balance sheet under “Other assets” in “Other.” Mortgage-backed securities consist of GNMA certificates, FNMA mortgage pass-through certificates and FHLMC participation certificates. All principal and interest on collateral is remitted directly to a trustee and is available for payment on the bonds.

     Neither the Company nor its homebuilding and financial services subsidiaries have guaranteed these nonrecourse bond issues.

     The following table sets forth information with respect to the limited-purpose subsidiaries’ bonds payable outstanding at December 31:

                   
(in thousands)   2003   2002

 
 
Bonds payable, net of discounts:
               
 
2003 — $242; 2002 — $408
  $ 8,011     $ 10,378  
Range of interest rates
    7.25% - 11.65 %     7.25% - 11.65 %
Stated maturities
    2009 - 2018       2009 - 2018  
 
 
   
     
 

NOTE H: LONG-TERM DEBT

Long-term debt consists of the following at December 31:

                   
(in thousands)   2003   2002

 
 
Senior subordinated notes
  $ 143,500     $ 243,500  
Senior notes
    397,000       247,000  
 
   
     
 
 
Total
  $ 540,500     $ 490,500  
 
   
     
 

     The Company has a $400.0 million senior unsecured revolving credit facility with a three-year term. The agreement matures in August 2005 with an option for a one-year extension. The Company did not borrow against the revolving credit facility during 2003. In prior years, the Company used its unsecured revolving credit facility to finance increases in its homebuilding inventory and working capital. Borrowings under this agreement bear interest at variable short-term rates. The effective interest rate was 4.8 percent for 2002 and 7.4 percent for 2001. There were no outstanding borrowings under this agreement at December 31, 2003 and 2002.

     In June 2003, the Company issued $150.0 million of 5.4 percent senior notes, which pay interest semiannually and will mature on June 1, 2008. In July 2003, the net proceeds from this offering were used to fully redeem the $100.0 million aggregate principal from the Company’s 8.3 percent senior subordinated notes due April 1, 2008, at a stated call price of 104.1 percent of the principal amount. The remaining proceeds were used for general corporate purposes. As a result of this redemption, the Company recorded a $5.1 million pretax loss associated with the early extinguishment of debt, which was recorded as interest expense.

54.


 

THE RYLAND GROUP

     At December 31, 2003, the Company had $143.5 million of 9.1 percent senior subordinated notes due June 2011, with interest payable semiannually, which may be redeemed at a stated redemption price at the option of the Company, in whole or in part, at any time on or after June 15, 2006. Senior subordinated notes are subordinated to all existing and future senior debt of the Company.

     At December 31, 2003, the Company had $150.0 million of 5.4 percent senior notes due June 2008, with interest payable semiannually, which may be redeemed at a stated redemption price at the option of the Company, in whole or in part, at any time. Additionally, the Company had $100.0 million of 8.0 percent senior notes due August 2006, with interest payable semiannually, which may not be redeemed prior to maturity. Also outstanding at December 31, 2003, was $147.0 million of 9.8 percent senior notes due September 2010, with interest payable semiannually, which may be redeemed at a stated redemption price at the option of the Company, in whole or in part, at any time on or after September 1, 2005.

     Maturities of long-term debt are scheduled as follows:

         
(in thousands)        

   
 
2006
  $ 100,000  
2007
     
2008
    150,000  
After 2008
    290,500  
     
 
Total long-term debt
  $ 540,500  

     The bank credit agreement, senior subordinated indenture agreements and senior note agreements contain certain financial covenants. At December 31, 2003, the Company had $141.2 million of retained earnings available for dividends and was in compliance with these covenants.

NOTE I: INCOME TAXES

The Company’s expense for income taxes is summarized as follows:

                             
        YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31,
       
(in thousands)   2003   2002   2001

 
 
 
CURRENT
                       
 
Federal
  $ 137,108     $ 106,722     $ 75,822  
 
State
    17,884       17,014       12,918  
 
 
   
     
     
 
   
Total current
    154,992       123,736       88,740  
 
 
   
     
     
 
DEFERRED
                       
 
Federal
    (413 )           (2,134 )
 
State
    (54 )           (363 )
 
 
   
     
     
 
   
Total deferred
    (467 )           (2,497 )
 
 
   
     
     
 
Total expense
  $ 154,525     $ 123,736     $ 86,243  
 
 
   
     
     
 

     The following table reconciles the statutory federal income tax rate to the Company’s effective income tax rate:

                         
    YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31,
   
    2003   2002   2001
   
 
 
Income taxes at federal statutory rate
    35.0 %     35.0 %     35.0 %
State income taxes, net of federal tax
    3.0       3.6       3.7  
Other, net
    1.0       1.4       0.8  
 
   
     
     
 
Effective rate
    39.0 %     40.0 %     39.5 %
 
   
     
     
 

55.


 

THE RYLAND GROUP

     Deferred income taxes reflect the net tax effects of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for income tax purposes.

     Significant components of the Company’s deferred tax assets and liabilities at December 31 were as follows:

                     
(in thousands)   2003   2002

 
 
DEFERRED TAX ASSETS
               
 
Warranty, legal and other accruals
  $ 30,534     $ 25,706  
 
Employee benefits
    23,045       18,030  
 
Non-cash charge for impairment of long-lived assets
    950       2,553  
 
Other
    665       4,068  
 
 
   
     
 
   
Total deferred tax assets
    55,194       50,357  
 
 
   
     
 
DEFERRED TAX LIABILITIES
               
 
Installment sales method and deferred gains
    (7,439 )     (5,553 )
 
Capitalized expenses
    (8,036 )     (5,656 )
 
Other
    (2,276 )     (2,318 )
 
 
   
     
 
   
Total deferred tax liabilities
    (17,751 )     (13,527 )
 
 
   
     
 
Net deferred tax asset
  $ 37,443     $ 36,830  
 
 
   
     
 

     The Company determined that no valuation allowance for the deferred tax asset was required. The Company had a total current tax liability of $34.9 million and $29.7 million at December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively. These amounts are reported in the balance sheet in “Other liabilities.”

NOTE J: STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

Preferred Stock

During 2001, Ryland called and redeemed all of its outstanding preferred stock, which was held within the Retirement Savings Opportunity Plan (RSOP) Trust. At the election of each individual preferred stockholder, and in accordance with the terms of the preferred stock, each share of preferred stock was either purchased at a per share price of $31.56 or converted into one share of Ryland common stock. A total of 505,574 shares of preferred stock was converted into an equivalent number of shares of common stock.

     Each share of preferred stock received a quarterly dividend of $0.28. During 2001, the Company paid $308,000 in dividends on its preferred stock. Each share of preferred stock entitled the holder to a number of votes equal to the shares into which the stock was convertible, and preferred stockholders voted together with common stockholders on all matters.

Common Share Purchase Rights

In 1996, the Company adopted a revised stockholder rights plan under which it distributed one common share purchase right for each share of common stock outstanding on January 13, 1997. Each right entitles the holder to purchase one share of common stock at an exercise price of $35. The rights become exercisable ten business days after any party acquires, or announces an offer to acquire, 20.0 percent or more of the Company’s common stock. The rights expire January 13, 2007, and are redeemable at $0.005 per right at any time before ten business days following the time that any party acquires 20.0 percent or more of the Company’s common stock.

     In the event that the Company enters into a merger or other business combination, or if a substantial amount of its assets are sold after the time that the rights become exercisable, the holder will receive, upon exercise, shares of the common stock of the surviving or acquiring company having a market value of twice the exercise price. Until the earlier of the time that the rights become exercisable, are redeemed or expire, the Company will issue one right with each new share of common stock.

Stock Spilt

On April 24, 2002, the Company’s Board of Directors approved a two-for-one stock split of its common stock, which was effected in the form of a stock dividend. Record holders of the Company’s common stock at the close of business on May 15, 2002, were entitled to one additional share for each share held at that time. The new shares were distributed on May 30, 2002.

56.


 

THE RYLAND GROUP

NOTE K: EMPLOYEE INCENTIVE AND STOCK PLANS

Retirement Savings Opportunity Plan (RSOP)

All full-time employees are eligible to participate in the RSOP following 30 days of employment. Part-time employees are eligible to participate in the RSOP following the completion of one thousand hours of service within the first 12 months of employment or within any plan year after the date of hire. Pursuant to Section 401(k) of the Internal Revenue Code, the plan permits deferral of a portion of a participant’s income into a variety of investment options. Total compensation expense related to the Company’s matching contributions for this plan amounted to $8.1 million, $7.2 million and $6.5 million in 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively.

     Previously, the Company issued its preferred stock in connection with its matching contributions to those accounts. As a result of the redemption of the preferred stock, 253,432 and 286,367 shares of common stock were allocated to participants’ accounts at December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively.

Employee Stock Purchase Plan (ESPP)

All full-time employees of the Company, with the exception of its executive officers, are eligible to participate in the ESPP. Eligible employees authorize payroll deductions to be made for the purchase of shares. The Company matches a portion of the employee’s contribution by donating an additional 20.0 percent of the employee’s payroll deduction. Stock is purchased by a plan administrator on a regular monthly basis. All brokerage and transaction fees for purchasing the stock are paid for by the Company. The Company’s expense related to its matching contribution for this plan was $321,000, $258,000 and $192,000 in 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively.

Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan

The Company has supplemental, nonqualified retirement plans which vest over five-year periods beginning January 1, 2003, and July 1, 2003, pursuant to which the Company will pay supplemental pension benefits to key employees upon retirement. In connection with these plans, the Company has purchased cost-recovery life insurance on the lives of certain employees. Insurance contracts associated with the plans are held by trusts, established as part of the plans to implement and carry out their provisions and finance their related benefits. The trusts are owners and beneficiaries of such contracts. The amount of coverage is designed to provide sufficient revenue to cover all costs of the plans if assumptions made as to employment term, mortality experience, policy earnings and other factors are realized. At December 31, 2003, the cash surrender value of these contracts was $6.1 million. The net periodic benefit cost for these plans for the year ended December 31, 2003, was $3.7 million, which included service costs of $3.7 million, interest costs of $290,000 and investment income of $324,000. The $4.0 million projected benefit obligation at December 31, 2003, was equal to the net liability recognized in the balance sheet at that date. For the year ended December 31, 2003, the weighted-average discount rate used for the plans was 7.8 percent.

Equity Incentive Plan and Other Related Plans

On April 24, 2002, the Company’s stockholders approved The Ryland Group, Inc. 2002 Equity Incentive Plan (“the Plan”), which permits the granting of stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted or unrestricted stock awards, stock units or any combination of the foregoing to employees. This plan replaces the Company’s 1992 Equity Incentive Plan, which expired on April 15, 2002. The aggregate number of shares available for issuance under the Plan includes 15,432 shares carried over from the 1992 Equity Incentive Plan and 1.3 million new shares available under the terms of the Plan. Any shares of the Company’s common stock covered by an award (or portion of an award) granted under the Plan or the 1992 Equity Incentive Plan that are forfeited, expired or canceled without delivery of shares of common stock, or which are tendered to the Company as full or partial payment of the exercise price or related tax withholding obligations, will again be available for award under the Plan. The Plan will remain in effect until April 24, 2012, unless it is terminated by the Board of Directors at an earlier date. The options are exercisable at various dates over one- to ten-year periods. Stock options granted during 2003 generally have a maximum term of ten years and vest over three years. At December 31, 2003 and 2002, 770,292 and 1,110,336 stock options were available for grant, respectively.

     Under the Company’s 2000 Non-Employee Director Equity Plan, stock options are granted to directors for the purchase of shares at prices not less than the fair market value of the shares at the date of grant. At December 31, 2003 and 2002, 176,600 and 286,600 stock options were available for grant, respectively.

57.


 

THE RYLAND GROUP

     The following is a summary of transactions relating to all stock option plans for each year ended December 31:

                                                   
      2003   2002   2001
     
 
 
              WEIGHTED-           WEIGHTED-           WEIGHTED-
              AVERAGE           AVERAGE           AVERAGE
              EXERCISE           EXERCISE           EXERCISE
      SHARES   PRICE   SHARES   PRICE   SHARES   PRICE
     
 
 
 
 
 
Options outstanding at beginning of year
    3,437,398     $ 20.21       3,673,284     $ 13.15       4,399,872     $ 10.27  
 
Granted
    516,150       52.16       787,200       42.96       765,500       24.67  
 
Exercised
    (881,004 )     17.24       (969,615 )     11.74       (1,296,266 )     10.07  
 
Forfeited
    (66,106 )     36.38       (53,471 )     23.88       (195,822 )     13.73  
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
 
Options outstanding at end of year
    3,006,438     $ 26.21       3,437,398     $ 20.21       3,673,284     $ 13.15  
Available for future grant
    946,892               1,396,936               534,822          
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
 
Total shares reserved
    3,953,330               4,834,334               4,208,106          
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
 
Options exercisable at December 31
    1,894,064     $ 15.52       1,998,968     $ 12.52       2,048,366     $ 10.45  
Prices related to options exercised during the year
  $ 6.82 – $45.39             $ 6.75 – $22.69             $ 6.75 – $14.47          

     A summary of stock options outstanding and exercisable at December 31, 2003, follows:

                                           
      OPTIONS OUTSTANDING   OPTIONS EXERCISABLE
     
 
              WEIGHTED-                        
RANGE OF           AVERAGE   WEIGHTED-           WEIGHTED-
EXERCISE   NUMBER   REMAINING   AVERAGE   NUMBER   AVERAGE
PRICES   OUTSTANDING   LIFE (YEARS)   EXERCISE PRICE   EXERCISABLE   EXERCISE PRICE

 
 
 
 
 
$6.38 to $11.94
      836,801       4.02     $ 8.02       836,801     $ 8.02  
$12.07 to $22.75
      957,571       6.19     $ 16.49       774,651     $ 15.05  
$33.35 to $48.87
      1,098,566       8.62     $ 42.15       282,612     $ 38.98  
$69.40 to $88.64
      113,500       9.99     $ 88.06              

     The Company has made several restricted stock awards to senior executives under both the 1992 and 2002 Equity Incentive Plans. All restricted stock was awarded in the name of each participant, who had all the rights of other common stockholders subject to restrictions and forfeiture provisions. Accordingly, such restricted stock awards were considered common stock equivalents. Compensation expense recognized for such awards totaled $16.1 million, $9.8 million and $5.7 million for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively.

     The following is a summary of activity relating to restricted stock awards for each year ended December 31:

                         
    2003   2002   2001
   
 
 
Restricted shares at January 1
    452,100       250,000       180,000  
Shares awarded
          365,000       130,000  
Shares vested
    (132,800 )     (162,900 )     (60,000 )
 
   
     
     
 
Restricted shares at December 31
    319,300       452,100       250,000  
 
   
     
     
 

     At December 31, 2003, the outstanding restricted shares vest as follows: 2004 – 134,100; 2005 – 91,200; 2006 – 47,000; and 2007 – 47,000.

     All outstanding stock options and restricted stock awards have been granted in accordance with the terms of the 2002 Equity Incentive Plan, the 2000 Non-Employee Director Equity Plan and their respective predecessor plans, which were approved by the Company’s stockholders.

NOTE L: COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

Commitments

In the normal course of business, the Company acquires rights under option agreements to purchase land for use in future homebuilding operations. At December 31, 2003, the Company had cash deposits and letters of credit outstanding of $87.6 million for land options and land purchase contracts having a total purchase price of $1,334.0 million. At December 31, 2003, the Company had commitments with respect to option contracts having specific performance provisions of approximately $51.5 million, compared to $68.0 million at December 31, 2002.

58.


 

THE RYLAND GROUP

     Rent expense primarily relates to office facilities, model homes, and furniture and equipment.

                         
    YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31,
   
(in thousands)   2003   2002   2001

 
 
 
Total rent expense
  $ 17,937     $ 20,058     $ 21,591  
Less income from subleases
    (215 )     (1,233 )     (2,376 )
 
   
     
     
 
Net rental expense
  $ 17,722     $ 18,825     $ 19,215  
 
   
     
     
 

     Future minimum rental commitments under noncancelable leases with remaining terms in excess of one year are as follows:

         
(in thousands)        

2004
  $ 7,375  
2005
    5,866  
2006
    4,890  
2007
    3,303  
2008 and thereafter
    3,180  
 
   
 
Subtotal
  $ 24,614  
Less sublease income
    (618 )
 
   
 
Total lease commitments
  $ 23,996  
 
   
 

Contingencies

Contingent liabilities may arise from obligations incurred in the ordinary course of business or from the usual obligations of on-site housing producers for the completion of contracts. Some municipalities require the Company to issue development bonds or maintain letters of credit to assure completion of public facilities within a project. At December 31, 2003, total development bonds were $278.4 million and total deposits and letters of credit were $44.0 million.

     The Company provides product warranties to its customers covering workmanship and materials for one year, certain mechanical systems for two years and structural systems for ten years. The Company estimates and records warranty liabilities based upon historical experience and known risks at the time a home closes, and in the case of unexpected claims, upon identification and quantification of the obligations. Actual future warranty costs could differ from currently estimated amounts.

     Changes in the Company’s product liability during the period are as follows:

                 
(in thousands)   2003   2002

 
 
Balance at January 1
  $ 29,860     $ 26,664  
Warranties issued
    16,668       13,235  
Settlements made
    (16,201 )     (13,936 )
Changes in liability for pre-existing warranties
    3,931       3,897  
 
   
     
 
Balance at December 31
  $ 34,258     $ 29,860  
 
   
     
 

     The Company is party to various legal proceedings generally incidental to its businesses. Litigation reserves have been established based on discussions with counsel and the Company’s analysis of historical claims. The Company has, and requires the majority of its subcontractors to have, general liability insurance that protects the Company against a portion of its risk of loss and to cover construction-related claims. The Company establishes reserves to cover its self-insured retentions and deductible amounts under those policies. Due to the high degree of judgment required in determining these estimated reserve amounts, actual future litigation costs could differ from the Company’s currently estimated amounts.

59.


 

THE RYLAND GROUP

Report of Independent Auditors

BOARD OF DIRECTORS AND STOCKHOLDERS

THE RYLAND GROUP, INC.

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of The Ryland Group, Inc. and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2003 and 2002, and the related consolidated statements of earnings, stockholders’ equity and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2003. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.

     We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States. These standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

     In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of The Ryland Group, Inc. and subsidiaries at December 31, 2003 and 2002, and the consolidated results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2003, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States.

-s- Ernst & Young LLP
ERNST & YOUNG LLP
Los Angeles, California
January 20, 2004

Report of Management

Management of the Company is responsible for the integrity and accuracy of the financial statements and all other annual report information. The financial statements are prepared in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles and include amounts based on management’s judgments and estimates.

     The accounting systems, which record, summarize and report financial information, are supported by internal control systems designed to provide reasonable assurance, at an appropriate cost, that the assets are safeguarded and that transactions are recorded in accordance with Company policies and procedures. Proper selection, training and development of personnel also contribute to the effectiveness of the internal control systems. These systems are the responsibility of management and are regularly tested by the Company’s internal auditors. External auditors also review and test the effectiveness of these systems to the extent they deem necessary to express an opinion on the consolidated financial statements.

     The Audit Committee of the Board of Directors periodically meets with management, the internal auditors and the external auditors to review accounting, auditing and financial matters. Both internal auditors and external auditors have unrestricted access to the Audit Committee.

-s- Gordon A. Milne
Gordon A. Milne
Executive Vice President and Chief
Financial Officer

-s- David L. Fristoe
David L. Fristoe
Senior Vice President, Controller,
Chief Information Officer and Chief Accounting Officer

60.


 

THE RYLAND GROUP

Quarterly Financial Data and Common Stock Prices and Dividends

                                                                     
(in thousands, except per share data) unaudited   2003   2002

 
 
        DEC. 31   SEPT. 30   JUN. 30   MAR. 31   DEC. 31   SEPT. 30   JUN. 30   MAR. 31
       
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONSOLIDATED RESULTS
                                                               
 
Revenues
  $ 1,072,238     $ 872,184     $ 840,031     $ 659,676     $ 929,742     $ 732,735     $ 675,376     $ 539,360  
 
Earnings before taxes
    141,219       101,307       90,072       63,619       112,546       79,010       74,868       42,916  
 
Tax expense
    55,076       37,973       36,028       25,448       45,018       31,604       30,162       16,952  
 
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
 
Net earnings
  $ 86,143     $ 63,334     $ 54,044     $ 38,171     $ 67,528     $ 47,406     $ 44,706     $ 25,964  
 
Net earnings per common share:
                                                               
   
Basic
  $ 3.51     $ 2.56     $ 2.17     $ 1.52     $ 2.65     $ 1.80     $ 1.65     $ 0.97  
   
Diluted
  $ 3.29     $ 2.40     $ 2.03     $ 1.43     $ 2.50     $ 1.70     $ 1.56     $ 0.92  
 
Weighted-average common shares outstanding:
                                                               
   
Basic
    24,548       24,768       24,962       25,156       25,521       26,311       27,103       26,749  
   
Diluted
    26,182       26,362       26,600       26,633       26,994       27,877       28,644       28,318  

COMMON STOCK PRICES AND DIVIDENDS

The Ryland Group lists its common shares on the New York Stock Exchange, trading under the symbol RYL.

The number of common stockholders of record, at February 9, 2004, was 2,551.

The table below presents high and low market prices and dividend information for the Company.
(See Note H for dividend restrictions.)

                                                         
                    DIVIDENDS                           DIVIDENDS
                    DECLARED                           DECLARED
2003   HIGH   LOW   PER SHARE   2002   HIGH   LOW   PER SHARE

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
First quarter
  $ 44.68     $ 35.20     $ 0.02     First quarter
  $ 48.33     $ 33.46     $ 0.02  
Second quarter
    76.84       44.24       0.02     Second quarter
    57.96       45.16       0.02  
Third quarter
    76.55       62.90       0.02     Third quarter
    51.75       35.55       0.02  
Fourth quarter
    94.14       77.88       0.10     Fourth quarter
    42.48       31.61       0.02  

64.