e10vk
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND
EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C.
20549
Form 10-K
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ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 or 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
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For the fiscal year ended
June 30, 2008
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OR
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TRANSITION REPORTING PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
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For the transition period
from to
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Commission File
Number: 0-20784
TRIDENT MICROSYSTEMS,
INC.
(Exact Name of Registrant as
Specified in Its Charter)
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Delaware
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77-0156584
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(State or other jurisdiction
of
Incorporation or Organization)
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(I.R.S. Employer
Identification Number)
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3408 Garrett Drive, Santa Clara, California
(Address of principal
executive offices)
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95054-2803
(Zip Code)
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(408) 764-8808
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the
Act:
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Title of Each Class
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Name of Each Exchange on Which Registered
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Common Stock, $0.001 par value
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NASDAQ Global Market
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Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the
Act:
None
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known
seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities
Act. Yes o No þ
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file
reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the
Act. Yes o No þ
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has
filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or
15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the
preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the
registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has
been subject to such filing requirements for the past
90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers
pursuant to Item 405 of
Regulation S-K
is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best
of Registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or
information statements incorporated by reference in
Part III of this
Form 10-K
or any amendment to this
Form 10-K o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large
accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated
filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of
“large accelerated filer,” “accelerated
filer” and “smaller reporting company” in
Rule 12b-2
of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
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Large accelerated
filer o
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Accelerated
filer þ
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Non-accelerated
filer o
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Smaller reporting
company o
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(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
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Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company
(as defined in
Rule 12b-2
of the Exchange
Act). Yes o No þ
As of December 31, 2007, the last business day of
registrant’s second fiscal quarter for fiscal year 2008,
the aggregate market value of shares of registrant’s Common
Stock held by non-affiliates of registrant was approximately
$396,732,000 (based on the closing sale price of the
registrant’s common stock on that date). Shares of
registrant’s common stock held by the registrant’s
executive officers and directors and by each entity that owns 5%
or more of registrant’s outstanding common stock have been
excluded in that such persons may be deemed to be affiliates.
This determination of affiliate status is not necessarily a
conclusive determination for other purposes.
At August 31, 2008, the number of shares of the
Registrant’s common stock outstanding was 62,317,281.
DOCUMENTS
INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
Portions of the Definitive Proxy Statement for the
Company’s 2008 Annual Meeting of Stockholders are
incorporated into Part III of this
Form 10-K.
TRIDENT
MICROSYSTEMS, INC.
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
2
FORWARD-LOOKING
STATEMENTS
This Annual Report on
Form 10-K
contains “forward-looking” statements within the
meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995
which provides a “safe harbor” for statements about
future events, products and future financial performance that
are based on the beliefs of, estimates made by and information
currently available to the management of Trident Microsystems,
Inc. (“we,” “our,” “Trident” or
the “Company”). The outcome of the events described in
these forward-looking statements is subject to risks and
uncertainties. Actual results and the outcome or timing of
certain events may differ significantly from those projected in
these forward-looking statements due to the factors listed under
“Risk Factors,” and from time to time in our other
filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or SEC. For
this purpose, statements concerning industry or market segment
outlook, market acceptance of or transition to new products,
revenues, earnings growth, other financial results and any
statements using the terms “believe,”
“expect,” “expectation,”
“anticipate,” “can,” “should,”
“would,” “could,” “estimate,”
“appear,” “based on,” “may,”
“intended,” “potential,” “are
emerging” and “possible” or similar statements
are forward-looking statements that involve risks and
uncertainties that could cause our actual results and the
outcome and timing of certain events to differ materially from
those projected or management’s current expectations. By
making forward-looking statements, we have not assumed any
obligation to, and you should not expect us to, update or revise
those statements because of new information, future events or
otherwise, except as required by law.
PART I
Overview
We design, develop and market integrated circuits, or ICs, and
associated software for digital media applications, such as
digital television, or digital TV, liquid crystal display
television, or LCD TV, and digital set-top boxes, or STB. We
also design cross-platform software that allows multimedia
applications to run on devices in the digital living room such
as digital STBs and digital TV sets. Since 1987 we have
designed, developed and marketed very large-scale ICs for
graphics applications, historically for the personal computer,
or PC, market, and since 1999 for digitally processed
televisions, or
DPTVTM,
for the consumer television market. In June 2003 we announced a
restructuring of our business to divest our legacy graphics
business and in a separate transaction merged our digital media
segment with Trident Technologies, Inc., or TTI, — a
Taiwanese company that was 99.9% owned by Trident at
June 30, 2008, 2007 and 2006, in order to strengthen and
extend our digital TV business. TTI had previously operated
primarily as a Taiwan-based semiconductor design house
developing video processing technologies useful for digital
media applications. Since June 2003, we have focused our
business primarily in the growing DPTV market and related areas.
We reorganized again in 2006, and since September 1, 2006,
we have conducted this business primarily through our Cayman
Islands subsidiary, Trident Microsystems (Far East) Ltd., or
TMFE. Research and development services relating to existing
projects and certain new projects are provided by both Trident
Microsystems, Inc. and our subsidiaries, Trident Multimedia
Technologies (Shanghai) Co. Ltd., or TMT, and Trident
Microsystems (Beijing) Co., Ltd., or Trident Beijing. Prior to
its acquisition in March 2008, Trident Beijing was a privately
held company known as Beijing Tiside Electronics Design Co.,
Ltd., or Tiside. Operations and field application engineering
support and certain sales activities are conducted through our
Taiwanese subsidiary, Trident Microelectronics Co. Ltd., or TML,
and other affiliates. TTI is currently in liquidation.
We operate in one reportable segment: digital media solutions.
During the fiscal years ended June 30, 2008, 2007 and 2006,
the digital media segment accounted for nearly all of our
revenues. For the fiscal years ended June 30, 2008, 2007
and 2006, the digital media segment accounted for
$257.9 million, $270.8 million, and
$171.4 million in revenues, respectively. As a percentage
of total revenues for the fiscal years ended June 30, 2008,
2007 and 2006, the digital media segment accounted for 100%,
100%, and 99% of our revenues for those years, respectively. We
also sell a product that focuses on digital TV in the PC market
and revenues generated from this product are included in the
digital media segment. We also provide some engineering
consulting services, which are included in the digital media
segment.
3
We have been investing in the digital media market for several
years. During that time, the digital TV industry has grown
rapidly. We believe that this industry continues to offer growth
opportunities. To date, we continue to invest in developing
strong relationships with large original equipment
manufacturers, or OEMs, in the consumer electronics area, such
as Sony, Samsung, Sharp, Philips and others. We are also focused
on developing strong relationships with fast growing Chinese
manufacturers such as Skyworth, TCL, Konka, Changhong, Xoceco,
Hisense and Haier, and leading European manufacturers such as
Vestel Grundig, although a majority of the market today is held
by large OEMs. We believe that over time more of the high volume
digital media business will migrate to the Taiwanese and Chinese
original-design manufacturers, or ODMs. Accordingly, we believe
that it is important to have strong relationships among
customers operating at both ends of the market. We have also
invested in integrating key technologies and providing
integrated
system-on-a-chip,
or SoC, advantages to our customers, including innovation in
video quality. We believe that this combination of our early
entrance and success in this area of the market, our many years
of experience in enhancing digital image quality, and our
success with top tier world class TV manufacturers could
provide a strategic advantage for us in the emerging market for
SoC products.
Trident’s market strategy relies on leveraging television
display controller design wins to further supply digital
decoding and other value-added portions of television systems to
leading consumer electronics OEMs. Trident’s goal is to
create an integrated video decoder and processor that achieves
superior image quality and is attractive to the world’s
leading television OEMs. Achievement of this goal will require
both mixed signal semiconductor and television system knowledge
as well as the ability to work with customers who are experts in
these areas in an inventive learning process that involves
multiple design cycles.
Successful execution of this strategy will require us to be an
early mover with new technology and to achieve outstanding
execution of complex SoC designs. We established our position as
an early mover through the industry’s first integration of
multi-standard video decoding and comb filtering with advanced
video processing with the introduction of the DPTV-DX chip in
2001. We again demonstrated our ability to lead with new
technology by introducing the industry’s first integrated
10-bit ADC in the DPTV 3D Pro in 2002. In 2005 we introduced
advanced video processing integrated with ATSC/DVB decoding and
HDMI integrated with 10-bit 3D multi-standard video decoding.
DVB, short for Digital Video Broadcasting, is a suite of
internationally accepted open standards for digital television.
The Advanced Television Systems Committee, or ATSC, has defined
the digital television standard that is being implemented in
North America. HDMI, or high-definition multimedia interface, is
an all-digital audio/video interface capable of transmitting
uncompressed streams. Achieving such industry firsts
demonstrates our ability to timely execute highly complex chip
designs which add significant additional features and
performance. During the past two years we have continued to
evolve our technology by developing products that include motion
estimation and motion compensation technology, or MEMC, that
helps to eliminate motion judder, which is most notable when a
camera pans across a wide area. In addition, we have continued
to focus on enhancing our highly integrated solution that adds
MPEG decoding to image processing in the form of our high
definition digital television, or
HiDTV®,
product lines. MPEG stands for Moving Picture Experts Group, the
family of standards used for coding audio-visual information
(e.g., movies, video and music) in a digital compressed format.
Markets
and Applications
In fiscal year 2008, we focused our principal design,
development and marketing efforts on our SoC products and we
have begun to shift our product lines from discrete components
to SoC. Our digital media products accounted for 99% or more of
total revenues for each of our fiscal years ended June 30,
2008, 2007 and 2006. We plan to continue developing our next
generation DPTV product, as well as other advanced products for
digital TV and digital STB, for the worldwide digital
television market. The DPTV family’s high levels of
functional integration and video quality enable our customers to
have flexibility and cost advantages in their advanced
TV designs. The DPTV video processor converts both standard
and high-definition analog TV signals into a
high-quality
progressive-scan video signal suitable for today’s advanced
digital televisions. The HiDTV family applies the same concept
of functional integration and video quality excellence to
standard-definition and high-definition digital broadcast
signals. We expect that the worldwide television market will
eventually be dominated by digitally broadcast content;
therefore, we believe that our future success depends on our
ability to integrate additional technologies and have products
that support market volume opportunity on an ongoing basis.
However, we anticipate that the digital television market will
substantially generate all of our revenues in the near term.
4
The following table describes our product families and markets:
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Product Family
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Description
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Markets
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DPTV/SVP
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Integrated multi-standard video decoding, format conversion, and
image enhancement processors.
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Advanced TV including cathode ray tube, or CRT, plasma, LCD,
rear- projection and front-projection display types, AV Notebook
PC, Multi-function LCD Monitors.
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HiDTV
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Integrated ATSC/DVB (MPEG2) decoding, format conversion, and
image enhancement processors.
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Digital TV including CRT, plasma, LCD, rear-projection and
front-projection display types.
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TDM
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Demodulation for ATSC, DVB-C, DVB-T and DTMB IF signals.
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Digital TV including CRT, plasma, LCD, rear-projection and
front-projection display types.
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Digital
Media Products:
We have been developing products for digital media applications
since 1999. The DPTV market in particular has begun to emerge as
a high volume market for these products. Our DPTV products are
designed to optimize and enhance video quality for various
display devices, such as cathode ray television, or CRT TV,
liquid crystal display television, plasma display panel, or PDP,
projection television, liquid crystal display projection TV, and
AV notebooks.
DCRe®. DCRe,
Digital Cinema Reality Engine, is Trident’s proprietary
technology to address the need for today’s high-end
multimedia digital television application requirement. It
embodies Trident’s DPTV design by offering a highly
integrated and common-chassis multimedia digital television
design platform that is both a high quality television set as
well as a multimedia display terminal for PC graphics. This
design platform is able to receive and decode the conventional
NTSC, PAL and SECAM broadcasting signals, the three main video
broadcast standards, to display PC VGA inputs and to receive
high definition component inputs from a digital STB.
SVP-AXTM. The
SVP-AX is Trident’s seventh-generation
all-in-one
video processor for entry-level advanced digital TVs. Optimizing
DCRe technology to meet the needs of cost-effective systems, the
SVP-AX targets mid to large-size displays up to
“1080p” (1920x1080p) resolution. The SVP-AX includes
many of the improvements in video decoding, video processing,
and display interface, as found in the SVP-WX. In addition, the
SVP-AX features an embedded multi-standard audio decoder and
processor. The SVP-AX targets the entry-level market for LCD,
PDP, and DLP TVs for the leading branded TV OEMs.
SVP-CXTM. The
SVP-CX is Trident’s sixth-generation
all-in-one
video processor for entry-level advanced digital TVs. Optimizing
DCRe technology to meet the needs of cost-effective systems, the
SVP-CX targets small and mid-size displays up to
“WXGA” (1366x768p resolution) resolution. The SVP-CX
includes many of the improvements in video decoding, video
processing, display interface, and specific European-market
functionality as the SVP-PX. The SVP-CX targets the entry-level
market for LCD, PDP, and DLP TVs for the leading branded TV OEMs.
SVP-EXTM. The
SVP-EX is Trident’s fifth-generation
all-in-one
video processor product family. It features the industry’s
first
TruevideoTM
10-bit video processing technology that is optimized for 1080i
HDTV component input. Embedded with a DCRe engine, the SVP-EX
video processor delivers the highest quality digital video
images. The DCRe technology integrates an advanced 3D-comb video
decoder, advance motion adaptive
de-interlacing
engine for up to 1080i input, object-based digital noise
reduction, cubic-4 image scaling, film mode support, APL
feedback to increase the TV set dynamic range, edge smoothing,
and dynamic sharpness enhancement. The SVP-EX video processor is
equipped with numerous outputs, including a 24-bit
transistor-transistor logic, or TTL, digital to analog
converter, or DAC, and low voltage differential signaling, or
LVDs interface, providing versatility with Trident proprietary
DCRe technology. It delivers vivid cinema-realistic motion and
still images. The SVP-EX processor targets the high-performance
flat-panel LCD, rear-projection, flat CRT, and plasma display TV
markets.
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SVP-LXTM. The
SVP-LX is Trident’s sixth-generation
all-in-one
video processor for high-end advanced digital TVs. The SVP-LX
targets large-size high-definition (1920x1080p resolution)
displays. The SVP-LX includes improvements in video decoding,
video processing, display interface, and specific
European-market functionality such as SCART, and associated
21-pin connector for connecting audio-visual equipment. The
SVP-LX
targets the high-end market for LCD, PDP, and DLP TVs.
SVP-PXTM. The
SVP-PX video processor is a highly integrated SoC device,
targeting the converging HDTV-ready and PC-ready LCD TV, PDP TV,
and DLP TV applications where high-precision processing of video
and data are required. SVP-PX contains our sixth generation
dual-purpose triple 10-bit high-precision and high-speed video
analog to digital converters, or ADCs, for both PC and video
inputs, the high-performance multi-format 3D digital “comb
filter” or television video decoder that supports NTSC, PAL
and SECAM broadcasting signals, a HDTV sync separator, motion
adaptive de-interlacing engine, and the video format conversion
engine, supporting multi-window display in many different output
modes. Trident’s DCRe engine — digital cinema
reality engine, is integrated inside the SVP-PX to provide the
highly natural cinema-realistic images. The DCRe technology
integrates advanced 3D-comb video decoding, advanced motion
adaptive de-interlacing, object-based digital noise reduction,
our advanced sixth generation scaler, film mode support, average
picture level, or APL, edge smoothing and dynamic sharpness
enhancement. Trident’s patented Unified Memory
Architecture, or UMA, allows frame rate conversion, 3D comb
video decoding, and video enhancement processing to share the
same frame buffer memory that is made up of high-speed and
cost-effective PC graphic memory. All of these advanced digital
processing techniques are combined with a true 10-bit video data
processing for the most optimal video fidelity in order to
provide the natural and cinema-quality video images. Designed
for maximum system design flexibility, SVP-PX integrates all
video interfaces to support converging digital video, analog
video and PC data applications. The users of Trident’s
single chip SVP-PX video processor(s) will benefit from many
features while maintaining a price competitive advantage over
existing solution(s).
SVP-UX/WXTM. SVP-UX/WX
is Trident’s seventh-generation
all-in-one
video processor product family. The video processors are highly
integrated SoC devices for providing the highest performance,
targeting the fast growing HDTV and PC-ready LCD TV, PDP TV, and
DLP TV applications where high precision processing of video and
data are the requirements. SVP-UX/WX contains dual purposed
triple 10-bit high-precision and high speed video ADCs for both
PC and video inputs, the high speed HDMI could support all HDMI
inputs up to 162 MHz with HDCP format, the high performance
multi-format 3D digital comb video decoder that supports NTSC,
PAL, and SECAM, a HDTV sync separator, and motion adaptive
de-interlacing engine. SVP-UX/WX is Trident’s
7th generation DCRe super video processor which integrates
a high performance MEMC engine. The MEMC technology analyzes the
movements between successive fields through the method of motion
estimation engine and then inserts motion compensated frames to
remove motion judders for video sources from movie films. The
DCRe technology integrates advanced 3D-comb video decoding,
motion adaptive deinterlacing, object-based digital noise
reduction, advanced seventh generation scaling engine, film mode
support, APL, edge smoothing and dynamic sharpness enhancement.
HiDTV®. HiDTV®
is the first-generation, SoC digital TV engine for the
design of
HiDTV®
systems. It integrates a 32-bit embedded CPU microprocessor, a
MPEG2 MP@HL decoder, a programmable MPEG audio decoder
supporting AC3, AAC and MP3, a transport stream demultiplexer
that supports ATSC and DVB standards, TDES and DVB common
descrambler, a high performance graphics engine, and key video
enhancement processing technologies for the DPTV products to
enhance the analog TV signals. A unified external DDR DRAM is
used for both system buffers and application programming.
HiDTV®
integrates all key functions needed to support both digital
and analog TV broadcasting with minimum external components.
Components such as video decoders and demodulators can interface
with HiDTV without external glue logic. HiDTV integrates
standard I/O interfaces such as UART, IR, and smart card
interface.
HiDTV®
LX. HiDTV®
LX integrates Trident’s dual-channel fourth-generation
video processor core with a 180MHz 32-bit embedded CPU, a
single-stream high-definition MPEG2 decoder, and peripheral
interface functions such as PCI. The
HiDTV®
LX enables TV system OEMs to create high-quality digital
television systems capable of decoding ATSC, DVB, and ARIB
transport streams with no sacrifice in picture quality.
6
HiDTV®PRO. HiDTV®
PRO is Trident’s second generation, SoC digital TV
engine for the design of HiDTV systems. It integrates dual
32-bit embedded CPU, dual MPEG2 MP@HL decoders, a programmable
MPEG audio decoder supporting AC3, AAC and MP3, a transport
stream demultiplexer that supports ATSC, DVB and ARIB standards,
TDES, Multi2 and DVB common descrambler, a high-performance 2D
graphics engine, and Trident’s SVP-LX with DCRe video
processing to enhance all essential video signals. A unified
external DDR2 DRAM is used for both system buffers and
application programming.
HiDTV®
PRO integrates all key functions needed to support both
digital and analog TV broadcasting with minimum external
components. Components such as video decoders and demodulators
can interface with
HiDTV®
PRO without external glue logic.
HiDTV®
PRO integrates standard I/O interfaces such as UART, IR, and
smart card interface. It also integrates a POD controller that
supports US digital cable-ready applications.
HiDTV®
Pro
AX. HiDTV®
Pro AX is Trident’s latest
all-in-one
SoC digital TV engine for high-definition digital TV systems. It
includes all key functions needed for both high quality digital
and analog TV broadcasting with minimum external components. It
integrates two 350MHz 32-bit microprocessors, ATSC channel
decoder (optional), MPEG2 decoders, a programmable audio
decoder, a high performance graphics engine, and Trident’s
industry-leading DCRe video processor.
HiDTV®
Pro AX aims to be the heart of the ATSC TV platforms with
superior levels of quality performance.
HiDTV®
Pro
FX. HiDTV®
Pro FX is a SoC digital TV engine for high definition TV
systems. It consists of a 250MHz 32-bit embedded CPU, MPEG-2
decoders, programmable MPEG audio decoder, a transport stream
supporting ATSC, DVB, and ARIB standards, 2D graphics engine and
Trident’s industry leading DCRe video processor for
enhancing video signals. Its superior video quality and
competitive feature set can be seen in some of the market
leading TV platforms today.
HiDTV®
Pro
PX/LX. HiDTV®
Pro PX/LX integrates Trident’s sixth-generation
dual-channel video processor core with a 250MHz 32-bit embedded
CPU, a dual-stream high-definition MPEG2 decoder, and additional
peripheral interface functions such as USB 2.0 and logic
supporting digital-cable-ready, and common-interface, or CI,
protocols. HiDTV Pro PX supports 1366x768-resolution displays
while HiDTV Pro LX supports 1920x768 HD displays. In conjunction
with the Trident Analog Front End, or TAFE, chip the
HiDTV®
Pro family enables leading digital TV OEMs to create
cost-effective no-compromise solutions for the integrated
digital decoding segment of the world-wide DTV market.
HiDTV®
Pro
QX/WX. HiDTV®
Pro QX/WX is Trident’s new generation of
system-on-a-chip
digital TV processor designed to provide the highest video
performance in HD digital TV. It incorporates Trident’s
7th generation
DCRe, two 350MHz 32-bit embedded CPU, a 2D graphic engine, a
MPEG-2 decoder, a programmable audio decoder, and a transport
stream de-multiplexer that supports a variety of digital TV
broadcast standards. It is also the first
HDTV®
SoC in the industry that integrates the MEMC technology on
the same die in support of 120Hz Full HD panels.
HiDTV®
Pro QX/WX is a cost effective solution addressing the high
performance large screen segment of the market.
TAFETM. Our
TAFE product is the result of our collaboration with a third
party in integrating HDMI with advanced digital TV functions.
TAFE integrates dual HDMI receivers with Trident’s
sixth-generation 3D video decoder. A 30-bit interface to
Trident’s HiDTV Pro family of integrated digital video
processors ensures that video quality is not compromised. TAFE
and HiDTV Pro PX/LX represent Trident’s market strategy to
meet the needs of top-tier digital TV OEMs.
PCTV
Application Products:
TV
MasterTM
TM6000. The TV Master TM6000 is a highly
integrated system-on chip device, designed to transform ordinary
notebooks and desktop PCs into high quality PC/TVs and media
center PCs. The TV Master TM6000 integrates dual 10-bit
high-quality video ADCs with a 2D digital comb filter,
multi-standard color decoder, dual 16-bit audio ADCs, USB2.0
controller and PHY, the electronic IC or functional block of a
circuit that takes care of encoding and decoding between a pure
digital domain, and a modulation in the analog domain, and an
embedded MPU. Our TV Master TM6000 has achieved a high level of
integration for the USB2.0 TV tuner box and TV add-in card
application. TV Master TM6000 also supports digital AV streams
in transport-stream, or TS, format
7
and is one of the first USB 2.0 TV capture devices to support
both analog and digital TVs (DVB-T/S/C/H, ATSC, DMB and others)
with minimum external components.
TV
MasterTM
TM5600. The TV Master TM5600 is a pin-to-pin
compatible IC with TM6000; containing the same application
functions as TM6000, but without the support of digital TV TS
input.
TV
Solution Products:
Connected TV Solution. Our future Connected TV
Solution will run on a STB, utilizing a Trident or third-party
platform, and will allow a TV set to connect to the cable system
of a cable operator. Connected TV Solution supports
uni-directional and bi-directional services, and supports most
widely used forms of Conditional Access. Boot Loader is a
critical function within Connected TV Solution that allows
firmware updates from the cable operators. Connected TV Solution
integrates applications including electronic program guides, or
EPGs, Mosaic, near
video-on-demand,
or nVOD, and browsers. Connected TV Solution supports the
DVB — C and MPEG decoding standards, and
QAM16/32/64/128/256
demodulation. Connected TV Solution also supports both standard
definition and high definition formats.
Sales,
Marketing and Distribution
We sell our products primarily to digital television original
equipment manufacturers, or OEMs, in Japan, South Korea, Europe
and Asia Pacific, either directly or through their supplier
channel. We consider these OEMs to be our customers. Our
products are sold through direct sales efforts, distributors and
independent sales representatives. Historically, significant
portions of our revenue have been generated by sales to a
relatively small number of customers. Our digitally processed
television products are marketed primarily from our offices in
Taipei, Taiwan; Shanghai, China; and Santa Clara,
California. Our offices are staffed with sales, applications
engineering, technical support, customer service and
administrative personnel to support our direct customers.
Our future success depends in large part on the success of our
sales to leading digital television manufacturers. Accordingly,
the focus of our sales and marketing efforts is to increase
sales to the leading digital television manufacturers and OEM
channels. Competitive factors of particular importance to
success in such markets include TV platform support, product
performance and the integration of functions on a single
integrated circuit chip.
We service our customers primarily through our offices in the
United States, Taiwan, China and Japan. As digital media is
rapidly developing in the United States, Europe, Japan, South
Korea, China, and elsewhere, we expect that leadership in the
digital media industry will also rapidly change. Our goal is to
become a leading supplier to a broad range of manufacturers in
this marketplace, and to manufacturers for other markets as DPTV
sales increase in those markets.
During fiscal years 2007 and 2006, a majority of our revenues
was generated through sales to customers located in Asia and
Japan. During fiscal year 2008, we generated nearly all of our
revenues from customers located in Asia and Japan. A small
number of customers typically account for a majority of our
revenues in any quarter. Our top three customers accounted for
76% of our total revenues for the fiscal year ended
June 30, 2008. However, sales to any particular customer
may fluctuate significantly from quarter to quarter. For the
fiscal year ended June 30, 2008, sales to three end
customers, Samsung, Midoriya (a distributor supplying Sony) and
Philips, each accounted for more than 10% of total revenues. In
Philips’ case, sales are principally made to three contract
manufacturers that supply Philips. During the fiscal years ended
June 30, 2007 and 2006, sales to Samsung and Midoriya each
accounted for more than 10% of total revenues. Fluctuations in
sales to any of these key customers may adversely affect our
operating results in the future. We anticipate that sales to
customers in Japan will continue to account for a substantial
percentage of our revenues in fiscal year 2009. For additional
information on foreign and domestic operations, see
Note 12, “Segment and Geographic Information and Major
Customers,” of Notes to the Consolidated Financial
Statements.
Competition
The global digital media market and related industries are
highly competitive and characterized by rapid technological
change. Our ability to compete depends primarily on our ability
to commercialize our technology,
8
continually improve our products and develop new products that
meet constantly evolving customer requirements. We expect
competition to continue to increase. The principal factors upon
which competitors compete in our markets include, but are not
limited to, price, performance, the timing of new product
introductions by us and our competitors, product features, level
of integration of various functions, quality and customer
support. Substantial competition exists in all areas of our
business. In the digital media market, our principal competitors
are Broadcom Corporation, Media Tek Ltd., Micronas AG, Morning
Star, NXP Semiconductors, ST Microelectronics, Toshiba, and
Zoran Corporation. Other smaller competitors supplying LCDTV
chip sets may arise in the future. Many of our current
competitors and many potential competitors have significantly
greater technical, manufacturing, financial and marketing
resources than we have.
We plan to continue developing the next generation DPTV and
HiDTV as well as other advanced products for digitally processed
television and digital STBs for worldwide markets. We believe
that the market for digital media will continue to be
competitive and will require substantial research and
development, sales, and marketing efforts for us to remain
competitive. We expect to devote significant resources to
compete in this market.
Research
and Development
Developing products based on advanced technological concepts is
essential to our ability to compete effectively in the digital
media marketplace. We maintain a product research and
development and engineering staff responsible for product design
and engineering. We have conducted substantially all of our
product development in-house and, as of June 30, 2008, 2007
and 2006, our staff of research and development personnel
comprised 465 people, 290 people and 214 people,
respectively. Research and development expenditures totaled
approximately $53 million, $41 million and
$33 million in fiscal years 2008, 2007 and 2006,
respectively.
We believe that the achievement of higher levels of integration
and the timely introduction of new products is essential to our
growth. We continue to invest the largest component of our
engineering resources at our Shanghai facility and continue to
acquire or develop intellectual property which puts us on par
with our competition while maintaining our leadership in picture
quality. During March 2008, we added a small research and
development facility in Beijing. Our current plans are to
maintain our research and development staffing levels in fiscal
year 2009.
Manufacturing
We have adopted a “fabless” manufacturing strategy
whereby we contract-out our wafer fabricating needs to qualified
contractors that we believe provide cost, technology or capacity
advantages for specific products. As a result, we have generally
been able to avoid the significant capital investment required
for wafer fabrication facilities and to focus our resources on
product design, quality assurance, marketing and customer
support. From our August 2003 restructuring through September
2006, TTI provided manufacturing operations for our digital
media business segment; these operations are now conducted
through TML, our Taiwanese subsidiary, and other affiliates.
During fiscal year 2008, United Microelectronics Corporation, or
UMC, in which we held an investment in common stock valued at
$26.6 million as of June 30, 2008, provided
substantially all of our foundry requirements, and we expect
that UMC will provide substantially all of our foundry
requirements during fiscal year 2009.
We purchase product in wafer form from foundries and contract
with third parties to provide chip packaging and testing. In
order to manage the production and back-end operations, we have
increased personnel and added equipment to our manufacturing and
test development operations. Our goal is to increase the quality
assurance of our products while reducing manufacturing cost. To
ensure the integrity of our suppliers’ quality assurance
procedures, we have developed and maintained test tools,
detailed test procedures and test specifications for each
product produced on our behalf, and we require the foundry and
third party contractors to follow those procedures and meet our
specifications before shipping finished products. In general, we
have experienced a relatively low amount of product returns from
our customers. However, our future return experience may vary
because our more advanced, more complex SoC products are more
difficult to manufacture and test and we have limited experience
producing them. In addition, some of our customers may subject
our more advanced products to more rigid testing standards than
have been applied to our prior products.
9
Backlog
Our sales are primarily made pursuant to standard purchase
orders and not pursuant to long term agreements specifying
future quantities or delivery dates. Backlog only includes
orders confirmed for products scheduled to be shipped within
90 days to customers, including our OEM customers. Because
we recognize product revenues on sales made to our distributor
channel on a deferred revenue basis and this channel represents
approximately 50% of our revenues, backlog comprised of orders
from distributors is not directly indicative of our near term
revenues. Although we review backlog at the beginning of each
quarter to monitor our sales pipeline and its impact on revenues
for the quarter, due to the volume of sales to distributors,
backlog may not be directly indicative of revenues to be
generated in the immediately following quarter.
Backlog is influenced by several factors including market
demand, pricing and customer order patterns in reaction to
product lead times. The semiconductor industry is characterized
by short lead time orders and quick delivery schedules. The
quantity of products purchased by our customers as well as
shipment schedules are subject to revisions that reflect changes
in both the customers’ requirements and in manufacturing
availability. Further, a substantial number of our customers are
required to post a letter of credit or pay for products in
advance of shipment, so that if the customer does not provide
this type of security on a timely basis, the backlog may be
rescheduled or simply never materialize. Backlog quantities and
shipment schedules under outstanding purchase orders are
frequently revised to reflect changes in customer needs, and
agreements calling for the sale of specific quantities are
either contractually subject to quantity revisions or, as a
matter of industry practice, are often not enforced. Therefore,
a significant portion of our order backlog may be cancelable.
For these reasons, in light of industry practice and this
experience, we do not believe that backlog as of any particular
date is indicative of future results.
Seasonality
Our industry is largely focused on the consumer products market.
Typically we experience seasonally slower sales in our third and
fourth quarters ending on March 31 and on June 30 of each year.
Patent
and Proprietary Rights
We attempt to protect our trade secrets and other proprietary
information primarily through agreements with customers and
suppliers, proprietary information agreements with employees and
consultants and other security measures. Although we intend to
protect our rights vigorously, there can be no assurance that
these measures will be successful. We have obtained 16 digital
video processing technology patents from July 2002 to July 2008,
including 5 U.S. patents and 11 patents in foreign
jurisdictions, and we have various other patent applications
pending in different countries. However, there can be no
assurance that third parties will not independently develop
similar or competing technology or design around any patents
that may be issued to us.
The semiconductor industry is characterized by frequent
litigation regarding patent and other intellectual property
rights. From time to time, we have received notices claiming
that we or our customers have infringed third-party patents or
other intellectual property rights. To date, licenses generally
have been available to us where third-party technology was
necessary or useful for the development or production of our
products. There can be no assurance that third parties will not
assert additional claims against us with respect to existing or
future products or that licenses will be available on reasonable
terms, or at all, with respect to any third-party technology.
Any litigation to determine the validity of any third-party
claims could result in significant expense to us and divert the
efforts of our technical and management personnel, whether or
not such litigation is determined in our favor. In the event of
an adverse result in any such litigation, we could be required
to expend significant resources to develop non-infringing
technology or to obtain licenses to the technology that is the
subject of the litigation. There can be no assurance that we
will be successful in such development or that any such licenses
would be available. Patent disputes in the semiconductor
industry have often been settled through cross licensing
arrangements. Because we currently do not have a large portfolio
of patents, we may not be able to settle any alleged patent
infringement claim through a cross-licensing arrangement. In the
event any third party made a valid claim against us, or our
customers, and a license was not made available to us on
commercially reasonable terms, we would be adversely affected.
In addition, the laws of certain countries in which our products
have been or may be developed, manufactured or sold,
10
including China, Taiwan and South Korea, may not protect our
products and intellectual property rights to the same extent as
the laws of the United States of America.
We may in the future initiate claims or proceedings against
third parties for infringement of our proprietary rights to
determine the scope and validity of our proprietary rights. Any
such claims could be time-consuming, result in costly litigation
and diversion of technical and management personnel or require
us to develop non-infringing technology or enter into royalty or
licensing agreements. Such royalty or licensing agreements, if
required, may not be available on acceptable terms, if at all.
In the event of a successful claim of infringement and our
failure or inability to develop non-infringing technology or
license the proprietary rights on a timely basis, our business,
operating results and financial condition could be materially
adversely affected.
Trademarks
DCRE, DPTV, HiDTV, PanelPro, PanelTV, PanelVision, Trident and
the Trident Logo, Trident Microsystems, Inc., and TrueVideo, are
our registered trademarks. DCI, HiDTV LX, HiDTV PRO, HiDSTB,
HiDTV Pro FX, HiDTV Pro PX/LX, HiDTV Pro QX, JF NMC, PCM, RCM,
SVP-AX, SVP-CX, SVP-EX, SVP-LX, SVP-PX, SVP-WX, TAFE, TNMC, and
TV Master are our trademarks. Other trademarks used in this
Annual Report on
Form 10-K
are the property of their respective owners.
Employees
As of June 30, 2008, we had 624 full-time employees,
77 in the United States and 547 in Asia. Our future success will
depend in great part on our ability to continue to attract,
retain and motivate highly qualified technical, marketing,
engineering and management personnel. Our employees are not
represented by any collective bargaining agreements, and we have
never experienced a work stoppage. We believe that our employee
relations are good.
Available
Information
We file electronically with the Securities and Exchange
Commission, or SEC, our annual reports on
Form 10-K,
quarterly reports on
Form 10-Q
and current reports on
Form 8-K
pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934. The public may read or copy any materials
we file with the SEC at the SEC’s Public Reference Room at
450 Fifth Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20549. The
public may obtain information on the operation of the Public
Reference Room by calling the SEC at
1-800-SEC-0330.
The SEC maintains an Internet site that contains reports, proxy
and information statements, and other information regarding
issuers that file electronically with the SEC. The address of
that site is
http://www.sec.gov.
You may obtain a free copy of our most recent annual report on
Form 10-K
and any amendments to the report on the day of filing with the
SEC or on our website on the World Wide Web at
http://www.tridentmicro.com.
We do not make available on our website quarterly reports on
Form 10-Q
or current reports on
Form 8-K
because we state on our website the location where such filings
can be found on the SEC website and on
http://www.FreeEdgar.com.
You may obtain a free copy of our annual reports on
Form 10-K,
quarterly reports on
Form 10-Q,
current reports on
Form 8-K
and amendments to these reports by contacting the Investor
Relations Department at our corporate offices by calling
408-764-8808
or by sending an email message to
investor@tridentmicrosyestems.com.
The following risk factors and other information included in
this Annual Report on
Form 10-K
should be carefully considered. The risks and uncertainties
described below are not the only ones we face. Additional risks
and uncertainties not presently known to us or that we presently
deem less significant may also impair our business operations.
If any of the following risks actually occur, our business,
operating results, and financial condition could be materially
adversely affected.
11
As a
result of our investigation into our historical stock option
granting practices and the restatement of our previously-filed
financial statements, we are subject to civil litigation claims
and regulatory investigations that could have a material adverse
effect on our business, customer relationships, results of
operations and financial condition.
As previously described in “Management’s Discussion
and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations” and in Note 3 of Notes to Consolidated
Financial Statements, included in Part II, Item 8 of
the Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2006 filed on
August 7, 2007, we conducted an investigation into our
historical stock option practices and related accounting. Based
upon the findings of the investigation, we restated our
financial statements for each of the years ended June 30,
1993 through June 30, 2005, and restated our financial
statements for the interim first three quarters of fiscal year
2006 as well.
Our past stock option granting practices and the restatement of
our prior financial statements have exposed and may continue to
expose us to greater risks associated with litigation,
regulatory proceedings and government inquiries and enforcement
actions, as described in Part I, Item 3, “Legal
Proceedings.” Any of these actions could result in civil
and/or
criminal actions seeking, among other things, injunctions
against us and the payment of significant fines and penalties by
us. In addition, the restatements of our previous financial
results and the ongoing regulatory proceedings and government
inquiries could impact our relationships with customers and our
ability to generate revenues.
We
face risks related to SEC, Department of Justice, or DOJ, and
other investigations into our historical stock option grant
practices and related accounting, which could require
significant management time and attention, and could require us
to pay fines or other penalties.
The DOJ is currently conducting an investigation of us in
connection with our investigation into our stock option grant
practices and related issues, and we are subject to a subpoena
from the DOJ. We are also subject to a formal investigation from
the SEC on the same issue. We have been cooperating with, and
continue to cooperate with, inquiries from the SEC and DOJ. We
are unable to predict what consequences, if any, that any
investigation by any regulatory agency may have on us. Any
regulatory investigation could result in substantial legal and
accounting expenses, divert management’s attention from
other business concerns and harm our business. Any civil or
criminal action commenced against us by a regulatory agency
could result in administrative orders against us, the imposition
of significant penalties
and/or fines
against us,
and/or the
imposition of civil or criminal sanctions against us or certain
of our former officers, directors
and/or
employees. Any regulatory action could result in the filing of
additional restatements of our prior financial statements or
require that we take other actions. If we are subject to an
adverse finding resulting from the SEC and DOJ investigations,
we could be required to pay damages or penalties or have other
remedies imposed upon us. The period of time necessary to
resolve the investigations by the DOJ and the SEC is uncertain,
and these matters could require significant management and
financial resources which could otherwise be devoted to the
operation of our business.
We
have been named as a party to derivative action lawsuits, and we
may be named in additional litigation, all of which will require
significant management time and attention and result in
significant legal expenses and may result in an unfavorable
outcome which could have a material adverse effect on our
business, financial condition, results of operations and cash
flows.
Trident has been named as a nominal defendant in several
purported shareholder derivative lawsuits concerning the
granting of stock options. The federal court cases have been
consolidated as In re Trident Microsystems Inc. Derivative
Litigation, Master File
No. C-06-3440-JF.
A case also has been filed in State court, Limke v. Lin
et al.,
No. 1:07-CV-080390.
Plaintiffs in all cases allege that certain of our current or
former officers and directors caused us to grant options at less
than fair market value, contrary to our public statements
(including our financial statements), and that this represented
a breach of their fiduciary duties to us, and as a result those
officers and directors are liable to us. No particular amount of
damages has been alleged, and by the nature of the lawsuit no
damages will be alleged against us. Our Board of Directors has
appointed a Special Litigation Committee (“SLC”)
composed solely of independent directors to review and manage
any claims that we may have relating to the stock option grant
practices and related issues investigated by the Special
Committee. The scope of the SLC’s authority includes the
claims asserted in the derivative actions. In federal court,
Trident has moved to stay the case pending
12
the assessment by the SLC that was formed to consider nominal
plaintiffs’ claims. In State court, Trident moved to stay
the case in deference to the federal lawsuit, and the parties
have agreed, with the Court’s approval, to take that motion
off the Court’s calendar to await the assessment of the
SLC. We cannot predict whether these actions are likely to
result in any material recovery by or expense to, Trident. We
expect to continue to incur legal fees in responding to these
lawsuits, including expenses for the reimbursement of legal fees
of present and former officers and directors under
indemnification obligations. The expense of defending such
litigation may be significant. The amount of time to resolve
this and any additional lawsuits is unpredictable and these
actions may divert management’s attention from the
day-to-day operations of our business, which could adversely
affect our business, results of operations and cash flows.
We are
subject to the risks of additional lawsuits in connection with
our historical stock option grant practices and related issues,
the resulting restatements, and the remedial measures we have
taken.
In addition to the possibilities that there may be additional
governmental actions and shareholder lawsuits against us, we may
be sued or taken to arbitration by former officers and employees
in connection with their stock options, employment terminations
and other matters. These lawsuits may be time consuming and
expensive, and cause further distraction from the operation of
our business. The adverse resolution of any specific lawsuit
could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial
condition and results of operations.
The
operation of our business could be adversely affected by the
transition of key personnel as we rebuild our executive
leadership team and make additional organizational
changes.
Our Chief Executive Officer joined us in October 2007 and has
made several organizational changes including to our management
team. Our Chief Financial Officer was appointed in July 2008
after having served as our Interim Chief Financial Officer since
January 2008, replacing our former Chief Financial Officer who
resigned in January 2008. In January 2008, we also appointed a
Vice President, Human Resources. In February 2008, our former
President resigned. In July 2008, our Vice President of
Worldwide Sales resigned after only serving in this role since
he was hired in March 2008. In August 2008, our Senior Vice
President of Strategic Marketing was appointed to serve as our
Chief Marketing Officer. In September 2008, we appointed a
Senior Vice President, Engineering. We appointed two new members
of our Board of Directors, one in January 2008 and the other in
April 2008. Previously, in fiscal year 2007, we retained two
individuals as a General Counsel and a Chief Accounting Officer.
We may add additional senior executives in the future. It is
important to our success that our Chief Executive Officer
continues building an effective management team and global
organization. Accordingly, a substantial number of our senior
executives have been employed by us for less than one year, and
it may take some time for each of the new members of our
management team to become fully integrated into our business.
Our failure to manage these transitions, or to find and retain
experienced management personnel, could adversely affect our
ability to compete effectively and could adversely affect our
operating results.
Intense
competition exists in the market for digital media
products.
The digital media market in which we compete is intensely
competitive and characterized by rapid technological change and
declining average unit selling prices. We expect competition to
increase in the future from existing competitors and from other
companies that may enter our existing or future markets with
solutions which may be less costly or provide higher performance
or more desirable features than our products. Competition
typically occurs at the design stage, when customers evaluate
alternative design approaches requiring integrated circuits.
Because of short product life cycles, there are frequent design
win competitions for next-generation systems.
We believe the digital media market will remain competitive, and
will require us to incur substantial research and development,
technical support, sales and other expenditures to stay
competitive in this market. In the digital media market, our
principal competitors are captive solutions from large TV OEMs
as well as merchant solutions from Broadcom Corporation, Media
Tek Ltd., Micronas AG, Morning Star, NXP Semiconductors, ST
Microelectronics, Toshiba and Zoran Corporation. Industry
consolidation has been occurring recently as some of our
competitors have acquired other competitors or divisions of
companies that provide them with the opportunity to compete
against us. Many of our current competitors and many potential
competitors, including these merged entities, have significantly
greater technical, manufacturing, financial and marketing
resources. Some of them may
13
also have broader product lines and longer standing
relationships with key customers and suppliers than we have,
which makes competing more difficult. Therefore, we expect to
devote significant resources to the DPTV/SVP and HiDTV market
even though some of our competitors are substantially more
experienced than we are in this market.
The level and intensity of competition has increased over the
past year and we expect competition to continue to increase in
the future. Competitive pricing pressures have resulted in
reductions in average selling prices of our existing products,
and continued or increased competition could require us to
further reduce the prices of our products, affect our ability to
recover costs or result in reduced gross margins. If we are
unable to timely and
cost-effectively
integrate more functionality onto single chip designs to help
our customers reduce costs, we may lose market share, our
revenues may decline and our gross margins may decrease
significantly.
Our
success depends upon the digital media market and we must
continue to develop new products and to enhance our existing
products.
The digital media industry is characterized by rapidly changing
technology, frequent new product introductions, and changes in
customer requirements. Our future success depends on our ability
to anticipate market needs and develop products that address
those needs. As a result, our products could quickly become
obsolete if we fail to predict market needs accurately or
develop new products or product enhancements in a timely manner.
The
long-term
success in the digital media business will depend on the
introduction of successive generations of products in time to
meet the design cycles as well as the specifications of original
equipment manufacturers of televisions. The digital media
industry is characterized by an increasing level of integration
and incorporation of greater numbers of features on a single
chip, in order to permit enhanced systems at the same or lower
cost. Our failure to predict market needs accurately or to
timely develop new products or product enhancements, including
integrated circuits with increasing levels of integration and
new features, at competitive prices, will harm market acceptance
and sales of our products. If the development or enhancement of
these products or any other future products takes longer than we
anticipate, or if we are unable to introduce these products to
market, our sales could decrease. Even if we are able to develop
and commercially introduce these new products, the new products
may not achieve widespread market acceptance necessary to
provide an adequate return on our investment.
We
depend on a small number of large customers for a significant
portion of our sales. The loss of, or a significant reduction or
cancellation in sales to, any key customer would significantly
reduce our revenues.
We are and will continue to be dependent on a limited number of
distributors and customers for a substantial amount of our
revenue. Sales to customers in Asia, primarily in Japan, South
Korea, and Asia Pacific, accounted for 79% of our revenues for
fiscal year 2008 compared to 93% for the prior fiscal year.
For fiscal year 2008, approximately 76% of our revenues were
derived from sales to three customers, Samsung, Midoriya (a
distributor supplying Sony), and Philips, and each individually
accounted for more than 10% of total revenues during this
period. Of these customers, Samsung accounted for approximately
29%, Midoriya accounted for approximately 28%, and Philips
accounted for approximately 19%. In Philips’ case, sales
are principally made to three contract manufacturers that supply
Philips. Sales to our largest customers have fluctuated
significantly from period to period primarily due to the timing
and number of design wins with each customer and will likely
continue to fluctuate dramatically in the future. For example,
the net revenues from Samsung during the fourth quarter of
fiscal year 2008 were reduced to less than 10% of our total net
revenues for the same period.
Accordingly, a reduction in purchases of our products by any of
these customers could cause our revenues to decline during the
period and have a material adverse impact on our financial
results. We may be unable to replace any such lost revenues by
sales to any new customers or increased sales to existing
customers. Our operating results in the foreseeable future will
continue to depend on sales to a relatively small number of
customers, as well as the ability of these customers to sell
products that incorporate our products. In the future, these
customers may decide not to purchase our products at all,
purchase fewer products than they did in the past, or alter
their purchasing patterns in some other way, particularly
because:
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substantially all of our sales are made on a purchase order
basis, which permits our customers to cancel, change or delay
product purchase commitments with little or no notice to us and
without penalty;
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14
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our customers may purchase integrated circuits from our
competitors;
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our customers may develop their own solutions; or
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our customers may discontinue sales or lose market share in the
markets for which they purchase our products.
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If we
do not achieve additional design wins in the future, our ability
to sell additional products could be adversely
affected.
Our future success depends on manufacturers of consumer
televisions and other digital media products designing our
products into their products. To achieve design wins with OEM
customers and original design manufacturers, or ODMs, we must
define and deliver cost-effective, innovative and high
performance integrated circuits on a timely basis, before our
competitors do so. In addition, some OEM customers have begun to
utilize digital video processor components produced by their own
internal affiliates, which decreases our opportunity to achieve
design wins. Thus, even if we achieve a design win with an ODM,
their OEM customer may subsequently elect to purchase an
integrated digital media solution from the ODM that does not
incorporate our products. Once a supplier’s products have
been designed into a system, a manufacturer may be reluctant to
change components due to costs associated with qualifying a new
supplier and determining performance capabilities of the
component. Customers can choose at any time to discontinue using
our products in their designs or product development efforts.
Accordingly, we may face narrow windows of opportunity to be
selected as the supplier of component parts by significant new
customers. It may be difficult for us to sell to a particular
customer for a significant period of time once that customer
selects a competitor’s product, and we may not be
successful in obtaining broader acceptance of our products. If
we are unable to achieve broader market acceptance of our
products, we may be unable to maintain and grow our business and
our operating results and financial condition will be adversely
affected.
The
average selling prices of our products may decline over
relatively short periods.
Average selling prices for our products may decline over
relatively short time periods. On average, we have experienced
average selling price declines over the course of the last
twelve months of anywhere from approximately 2 to 30% per year
depending on the product. This annual pace of price decline for
products or technology is generally expected in the consumer
electronics industry. It is also possible for the pace of
average selling price declines to accelerate beyond these levels
for certain products in a commoditizing market. When our average
selling prices decline, our gross profits decline unless we are
able to sell more products or reduce the cost to manufacture our
products. We generally attempt to combat average selling price
declines by designing new products for reduced costs, innovating
to integrate additional functions or features and working with
our manufacturing partners to reduce the costs of manufacturing
existing products. We have in the past and may in the future
experience declining sales prices, which could negatively impact
our revenues, gross profits and financial results. We therefore
need to sell our current products in increasing volumes to
offset any decline in their average selling prices, and
introduce new products, which we may not be able to do, or do on
a timely basis.
We may
face risks resulting from the failure to allow former employees
to exercise stock options.
On September 21, 2007, the SLC extended, until
March 31, 2008, the period during which five former
employees, including our former CEO, and two former
non-employee
directors, could exercise certain of their vested options. After
we became current in the filing of our periodic reports with the
SEC and filed a registration statement on
Form S-8
covering shares issuable under our 2006 Equity Incentive Plan,
these five individuals requested to exercise certain of their
vested options. However, the SLC initially decided that it was
in the best interests of our stockholders not to allow these
five individuals to exercise their vested options during the
pendency of the SLC’s proceedings. During the three month
period ended December 31, 2007, the SLC allowed one former
employee to exercise all of his fully vested stock options and
another former employee agreed to cancel all of such
individual’s fully vested stock options. During the three
month period ended March 31, 2008, the SLC entered into an
agreement with our former CEO, allowing him to exercise all of
his fully vested stock options and extended, until
August 31, 2008, the period during which the two former
non-employee
directors could exercise their unexpired vested options.
However, on May 29, 2008, the SLC permitted one of our
former non-employee directors to exercise
15
his fully vested stock options without seeking the authorization
of the SLC and entered into an agreement with the other former
non-employee director on terms similar to the agreement entered
into with our former CEO, allowing him to exercise all of his
fully vested stock options without seeking the authorization
from the SLC. Because Trident’s stock price during fiscal
year 2008 was lower than the prices at which our former CEO and
each of the two former directors had desired to exercise their
options, as indicated in previous written notices to the SLC, we
recorded a contingent liability totaling $4.3 million,
which was included in “Accrued Expenses and Other” in
the Consolidated Balance Sheet as of June 30, 2008 and the
related expenses were included in “Selling, General, and
Administrative Expenses” in the Consolidated Statements of
Operations for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2008. We may
incur charges in the future related to claims that may be made
by these individuals which may be material.
We do
not have long-term commitments from our customers, and plan
purchases based upon our estimates of customer demand, which may
require us to contract for the manufacture of our products based
on inaccurate estimates.
Our sales are made on the basis of purchase orders rather than
long-term purchase commitments. Our customers may cancel or
defer purchases at any time. This requires us to forecast demand
based upon assumptions that may not be correct. If our customers
or we overestimate demand, we may create inventory that we may
not be able to sell or use, resulting in excess inventory, which
could become obsolete or negatively affect our operating
results. Conversely, if our customers or we underestimate
demand, or if sufficient manufacturing capacity is not
available, we may lose revenue opportunities, damage customer
relationships and we may not achieve expected revenue.
Our
dependence on sales to distributors increases the risks of
managing our supply chain and may result in excess inventory or
inventory shortages.
Currently, the majority of our sales through distributors are
made by companies that function as purchasing conduits for each
of two large Japanese OEM customers. Generally, the distributors
take certain inventory positions and resell to their respective
OEM customers. We have a more traditional distributor
relationship with our remaining distributors that involve the
distributors taking inventory positions and reselling to
multiple customers. In our distributor relationships, we do not
recognize revenue until the distributors sell the product
through to their end user customers. These distributor
relationships reduce our ability to forecast sales and increases
risks to our business. Since our distributors act as
intermediaries between us and the end user customers, we must
rely on our distributors to accurately report inventory levels
and production forecasts. This requires us to manage a more
complex supply chain and monitor the financial condition and
credit worthiness of our distributors and the end user
customers. Our failure to manage one or more of these risks
could result in excess inventory or shortages that could
adversely impact our operating results and financial condition.
Product
supply and demand in the semiconductor industry is subject to
cyclical variations.
The semiconductor industry is subject to cyclical variations in
product supply and demand. Downturns in the industry often occur
in connection with, or anticipation of, maturing product cycles
for both semiconductor companies and their customers and
declines in general economic conditions. These downturns have
been characterized by abrupt fluctuations in product demand and
production capacity and accelerated decline of average selling
prices. The recent emergence of a number of negative economic
factors, including heightened fears of a recession, could lead
to such a downturn. We cannot predict whether we will achieve
timely, cost-effective access to that capacity when needed, or
what capacity patterns may emerge in the future. A downturn in
the semiconductor industry could harm our sales and revenues if
demand for our products drops, or cause our gross margins to
suffer if average selling prices decline.
The
process of restating our financial statements, making the
associated disclosures, and complying with SEC requirements are
subject to uncertainty.
The issues surrounding our historical stock option grant
practices are complex. We did not pre-clear our filings with the
SEC during August 2007 and September 2007, and if the SEC
determined to review our filings, there can be no assurance that
we will not be required to amend our Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the fiscal year ended
16
June 30, 2006 and the restatements included therein. In
addition to the cost and time to amend financial reports, such
amendments may be adversely received by investors resulting in a
decline in our common stock price.
We
have had fluctuations in quarterly results in the past and may
continue to experience such fluctuations in the
future.
Our quarterly revenue and operating results have varied in the
past and may fluctuate in the future due to a number of factors
including:
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our ability to develop, introduce, ship and support new products
and product enhancements, especially our newer SoC products, and
to manage product transitions;
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new product introductions by our competitors;
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delayed new product introductions;
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uncertain demand in the digital media markets in which we have
limited experience;
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our ability to achieve required product cost reductions;
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the mix of products sold and the mix of distribution channels
through which they are sold;
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fluctuations in demand for our products, including seasonality;
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unexpected product returns or the cancellation or rescheduling
of significant orders;
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our ability to attain and maintain production volumes and
quality levels for our products;
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unfavorable responses to new products;
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adverse economic conditions, particularly in the United States
and Asia; and
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unexpected costs associated with our investigation of our
historical stock option grant practices and related issues, and
any related litigation or regulatory actions.
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These factors are often difficult or impossible to forecast or
predict, and these or other factors could cause our revenue and
expenses to fluctuate over interim periods, increase our
operating expenses, or adversely affect our results of
operations or business condition.
We are
vulnerable to undetected product problems.
Although we establish and implement test specifications, impose
quality standards upon our suppliers and perform separate
application-based compatibility and system testing, our products
may contain undetected defects, which may or may not be
material, and which may or may not have a feasible solution.
Although we have experienced such errors in the past,
significant errors have generally been detected relatively early
in a product’s life cycle and therefore the costs
associated with such errors have been immaterial. We cannot
ensure that such errors will not be found from time to time in
new or enhanced products after commencement of commercial
shipments. These problems may materially adversely affect our
business by causing us to incur significant warranty and repair
costs, diverting the attention of our engineering personnel from
our product development efforts and causing significant customer
relations problems. Defects or other performance problems in our
products could result in financial or other damages to our
customers or could damage market acceptance of our products. Our
customers could seek damages from us for their losses as a
result of problems with our products or order less of our
products, which would harm our financial results.
Our
reliance upon one independent foundry could make it difficult to
maintain product flow and affect our sales.
If the demand for our products grows, we will need to increase
our material purchases, contract manufacturing capacity and
internal test and quality functions. Any disruptions in product
flow could limit our ability to meet orders, impact our revenue
and our ability to increase sales, adversely affect our
competitive position and reputation and result in additional
costs or cancellation of orders.
17
We do not own or operate fabrication facilities and do not
manufacture our products internally. We currently rely
principally upon one independent foundry to manufacture our
products in wafer form and other contract manufacturers for
assembly and testing of our products. Generally, we place orders
by purchase order, and the foundry is not obligated to
manufacture our products on a long-term fixed-price basis, so it
is not obligated to supply us with products for any specific
period of time, in any specific quantity or at any specific
price, except as may be provided in a particular purchase order.
Our requirements typically represent only a small portion of the
total production capacity of our foundry and our contract
manufacturers. Our foundry and contract manufacturers could
re-allocate capacity to other customers, even during periods of
high demand for our products. We have limited control over
delivery schedules, quality assurance, manufacturing yields,
potential errors in manufacturing and production costs. We could
experience an interruption in our access to certain process
technologies necessary for the manufacture of our products. From
time to time, there are manufacturing capacity shortages in the
semiconductor industry. If we encounter shortages and delays in
obtaining components, our ability to meet customer orders would
be materially adversely affected. In addition, during periods of
increased demand, putting pressure on the foundry to meet
orders, we may have reduced control over pricing and timely
delivery of components, and if the foundry increases the cost of
components or subassemblies, our margins will be adversely
affected, and we may not have alternative sources of supply to
manufacture such components.
Constraints or delays in the supply of our products, whether
because of capacity constraints, unexpected disruptions at the
foundry or assembly or testing houses, delays in additional
production at existing foundries or in obtaining additional
production from existing or new foundries, shortages of raw
materials, or other reasons, could result in the loss of
customers and other material adverse effects on our operating
results, including effects that may result should we be forced
to purchase products from higher cost foundries or pay
expediting charges to obtain additional supplies. In addition,
to the extent we elect to use multiple sources for certain
products, our customers may be required to qualify multiple
sources, which could adversely affect their desire to design-in
our products and reduce our revenues.
If we
have to qualify a new contract manufacturer or foundry for any
of our products, we may experience delays that result in lost
revenues and damaged customer relationships.
We rely on a single supplier to manufacture our products in
wafer form. The lead time required to establish a relationship
with a new foundry is long, and it takes time to adapt a
product’s design to a particular manufacturer’s
processes. Accordingly, there is no readily available
alternative source of supply for any specific product. This
could cause significant delays in shipping products if we have
to change our source of supply and manufacture quickly, which
could damage our relationships with current and prospective
customers and harm our sales and financial results.
Changes
in, or interpretations of, tax rules and regulations may
adversely affect our effective tax rates.
Unanticipated changes in our tax rates could affect our future
results of operations. Our future effective tax rates could be
unfavourably affected by changes in tax laws or the
interpretation of tax laws, by unanticipated decreases in the
amount of revenue or earnings in countries with low statutory
tax rates, or by changes in the valuation of our deferred tax
assets and liabilities. While we believe our tax reserves
adequately provide for any tax contingencies, the ultimate
outcomes of any current or future tax audits are uncertain, and
we can give no assurance as to whether an adverse result from
one or more of them will have a material effect on our financial
position, results of operation or cash flows.
Our
success depends to a significant degree on the continued
employment of key personnel, some of whom have only worked
together for a short period of time.
Our success depends to a significant degree upon the continued
contributions of the principal members of our technical sales,
marketing and engineering teams, many of whom perform important
management functions and would be difficult to replace. During
the past year, we hired several members of our current executive
management team. We have reorganized our sales, marketing and
engineering teams and continue to make changes. We depend upon
the continued services of key management personnel at our
overseas subsidiaries, especially in China and Taiwan. Our
officers and key employees are not bound by employment
agreements for any specific term, and may
18
terminate their employment at any time. In order to continue to
expand our product offerings both in the U.S. and abroad,
we must hire and retain a number of research and development
personnel. Hiring technical sales personnel in our industry is
very competitive due to the limited number of people available
with the necessary technical skills and understanding of our
technologies. Our ability to continue to attract and retain
highly skilled personnel will be a critical factor in
determining whether we will be successful in the future.
Competition for highly skilled personnel continues to be
increasingly intense, particularly in the areas where we
principally operate, specifically in China, Taiwan and Northern
California. If we are not successful in attracting, assimilating
or retaining qualified personnel to fulfill our current or
future needs, our business may be harmed.
Changes
in our business and product strategy will affect our
operations.
Our principal design, development and marketing effort focuses
primarily on our digital media products. These products are now
our only product line and our success in the near term depends
upon the growth of the market for these products and our success
in this market. Our success in the longer term will also depend
on our ability to develop and introduce other digital media
products. We plan to continue developing the next generation
DPTV and HDTV, as well as other advanced products for digital TV
and digital STB for the digital media market in Japan, South
Korea, Europe, and Asia Pacific. While we anticipate this market
to generate an increasing percentage of our revenues, we have
limited experience with digital video television. There can be
no guarantee that our digital media products will be accepted by
the market or increase our revenues or profitability.
The
market price of our common stock has been, and may continue to
be volatile.
The market price of our common stock has been, and may continue
to be volatile. Factors such as new product announcements by us
or our competitors, quarterly fluctuations in our operating
results and unfavorable conditions in the digital media market,
failure to obtain design wins, as well as the results of our
investigation of our historical stock option grant practices and
related issues, and any litigation or regulatory actions arising
as a result, may have a significant impact on the market price
of our common stock. For example, following the announcement of
our financial earnings for the fourth quarter of fiscal year
2008, the price of our common stock declined by more than
20%. These conditions, as well as factors that generally
affect the market for stocks and stocks in high-technology
companies in particular, could cause the price of our stock to
fluctuate from time to time or to decline.
We
currently rely on certain international customers for a
substantial portion of our revenue and are subject to risks
inherent in conducting business outside of the United
States.
As a result of our focus on digital media products, we expect to
be primarily dependent on international sales and operations,
particularly in Japan, South Korea, Europe, and Asia Pacific.
Our revenues may continue to be highly concentrated in a small
number of geographic regions in the future. There are a number
of risks arising from our international business, which could
adversely affect future results, including:
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exchange rate variations, tariffs, import restrictions and other
trade barriers;
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potential adverse tax consequences;
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challenges in effectively managing distributors or
representatives to maximize sales;
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difficulties in collecting accounts receivable;
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political and economic instability, civil unrest, war or
terrorist activities that impact international commerce;
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difficulties in protecting intellectual property rights,
particularly in countries where the laws and practices do not
protect proprietary rights to as great an extent as do the laws
and practices of the United States; and
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unexpected changes in regulatory requirements, such as delays by
the U.S. Federal Communications Commission in imposing its
pending requirement that all new televisions have a digital
receiver by February 2009.
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Our international sales currently are
U.S. dollar-denominated. As a result, an increase in the
value of the U.S. dollar relative to foreign currencies
could make our products less competitive in international
markets. We cannot be sure
19
that our international customers will continue to be willing to
place orders in U.S. dollars. If they do not, our revenues
and operating results would become subject to foreign exchange
fluctuations.
Our
success depends in part on our ability to protect our
intellectual property rights, which may be
difficult.
The digital media market is a highly competitive industry in
which we, and most other participants, rely on a combination of
patent, copyright, trademark and trade secret laws,
confidentiality procedures and licensing arrangements to
establish and protect proprietary rights. The competitive nature
of our industry, rapidly changing technology, frequent new
product introductions, changes in customer requirements and
evolving industry standards heighten the importance of
protecting proprietary technology rights. Since the United
States Patent and Trademark Office keeps patent applications
confidential until a patent is issued, our pending patent
applications may attempt to protect proprietary technology
claimed in a third party patent application. Our existing and
future patents may not be sufficiently broad to protect our
proprietary technologies as policing unauthorized use of our
products is difficult. The laws of certain foreign countries in
which our products are or may be developed, manufactured or
sold, including various countries in Asia, may not protect our
products or intellectual property rights to the same extent as
do the laws of the United States and thus make the possibility
of piracy of our technology and products more likely in these
countries. Our competitors may independently develop similar
technology, duplicate our products or design around any of our
patents or other intellectual property. If we are unable to
adequately protect our proprietary technology rights, others may
be able to use our proprietary technology without having to
compensate us, which could reduce our revenues and negatively
impact our ability to compete effectively. We have in the past,
and may in the future, file lawsuits to enforce our intellectual
property rights or to determine the validity or scope of the
proprietary rights of others. As a result of any such litigation
or resulting counterclaims, we could lose our proprietary rights
and incur substantial unexpected operating costs. Any action we
take to protect our intellectual property rights could be costly
and could absorb significant management time and attention. In
addition, failure to adequately protect our trademark rights
could impair our brand identity and our ability to compete
effectively.
We
have been involved in intellectual property infringement claims,
and may be involved in others in the future, which can be
costly.
Our industry is very competitive and is characterized by
frequent litigation alleging infringement of intellectual
property rights. Numerous patents in our industry have already
been issued and as the market further develops and additional
intellectual property protection is obtained by participants in
our industry, litigation is likely to become more frequent. From
time to time, third parties have asserted and are likely in the
future to assert patent, copyright, trademark and other
intellectual property rights to technologies or rights that are
important to our business. Historically we have been involved in
such disputes. In addition, we have and may in the future enter
into agreements to indemnify our customers for any expenses or
liabilities resulting from claimed infringements of patents,
trademarks or copyrights of third parties. Litigation or other
disputes or negotiations arising from claims asserting that our
products infringe or may infringe the proprietary rights of
third parties, whether with or without merit, has been and may
in the future be, time-consuming, resulting in significant
expenses and diverting the efforts of our technical and
management personnel. We do not have insurance against our
alleged or actual infringement of intellectual property of
others. Any such claims that may be filed against us in the
future, if resolved adversely to us, could cause us to stop
sales of our products which incorporate the challenged
intellectual property and could also result in product shipment
delays or require us to redesign or modify our products or to
enter into licensing agreements. These licensing agreements, if
required, would increase our product costs and may not be
available on terms acceptable to us, if at all. If there is a
successful claim of infringement or we fail to develop
non-infringing technology or license the proprietary rights on a
timely and reasonable basis, our business could be harmed.
If
necessary licenses of third-party technology are not available
to us or are very expensive, our products could become
obsolete.
From time to time, we may be required to license technology from
third parties to develop new products or product enhancements.
Third party licenses may not be available on commercially
reasonable terms, if at all. If we are unable to obtain any
third-party license required to develop new products and product
enhancements, or if our licensor’s technology is no longer
available to us because it is determined to infringe another
third party’s
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intellectual property rights, we may have to obtain substitute
technology of lower quality or performance standards or at
greater cost, either of which could seriously harm the
competitiveness of our products.
Our
operations are vulnerable to interruption or loss due to natural
disasters, power loss, strikes and other events beyond our
control, which would adversely affect our
business.
We conduct a significant portion of our activities including
manufacturing, administration and data processing at facilities
located in the State of California, Taiwan and other seismically
active areas that have experienced major earthquakes in the
past, as well as other natural disasters. This coverage may not
be adequate or continue to be available at commercially
reasonable rates and terms. A major earthquake or other disaster
affecting our suppliers’ facilities and our administrative
offices could significantly disrupt our operations, and delay or
prevent product manufacture and shipment during the time
required to repair, rebuild or replace our suppliers’
manufacturing facilities and our administrative offices; these
delays could be lengthy and result in large expenses. In
addition, our administrative offices in the State of California
may be subject to a shortage of available electrical power and
other energy supplies. Any shortages may increase our costs for
power and energy supplies or could result in blackouts, which
could disrupt the operations of our affected facilities and harm
our business. In addition, our products are typically shipped
from a limited number of ports, and any natural disaster, strike
or other event blocking shipment from these ports could delay or
prevent shipments and harm our business.
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ITEM 1B.
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UNRESOLVED
STAFF COMMENTS
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None
We lease a building of approximately 30,500 square feet on
3408-3410
Garrett Drive in Santa Clara, California, pursuant to a
lease which expires in July 2011. This building is used as our
headquarters and includes development, marketing, and
administrative offices. Our other leases include a
7,000 square foot office in Hong Kong, China, for the Hong
Kong branch office of our Trident Microsystems (Far East) Ltd.
subsidiary, a 26,000 square foot sales, operation and
management office located in Taipei, Taiwan, a 7,000 square
foot sales office in Shenzhen, China, a 7,200 square foot
research and development facility and a 1,000 square foot
sales office in Beijing, China and a 2,300 square foot
branch office in Tokyo, Japan. In September 2007, we completed
the construction of our own 115,000 square foot research
and development facility in Shanghai, China.
We are utilizing substantially all of our currently available
productive space to design, develop, market, and sell our
products. We believe that our facilities and equipment generally
are well maintained, in good operating condition and adequate
for present operations.
For additional information regarding our obligations under
property leases, see Note 6, “Commitments and
Contingencies,” of Notes to Consolidated Financial
Statements, included in Part II, Item 8 of this Report.
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ITEM 3.
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LEGAL
PROCEEDINGS
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Shareholder
Derivative Litigation
Trident has been named as a nominal defendant in several
purported shareholder derivative lawsuits concerning the
granting of stock options. The federal court cases have been
consolidated as In re Trident Microsystems Inc. Derivative
Litigation, Master File
No. C-06-3440-JF.
A case also has been filed in State court, Limke v. Lin
et al.,
No. 1:07-CV-080390.
Plaintiffs in all cases allege that certain of our current or
former officers and directors caused us to grant options at less
than fair market value, contrary to our public statements
(including our financial statements); and that as a result those
officers and directors are liable to us. No particular amount of
damages has been alleged, and by the nature of the lawsuit no
damages will be alleged against us. The Board of Directors
appointed the SLC, composed solely of independent directors, to
review and manage any claims that we may have relating to the
stock option grant practices investigated by the Special
Committee. The scope of the SLC’s authority includes the
claims asserted in the derivative actions. In federal court,
Trident has moved to stay the case pending the assessment by the
SLC that was formed to consider nominal plaintiffs’ claims.
In State court, Trident moved to
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stay the case in deference to the federal lawsuit, and the
parties have agreed, with the Court’s approval, to take
that motion off of the Court’s calendar to await the
assessment of the SLC. We cannot predict whether these actions
are likely to result in any material recovery by or expense to,
Trident. We expect to continue to incur legal fees in responding
to these lawsuits, including expenses for the reimbursement of
legal fees of present and former officers and directors under
indemnification obligations.
Regulatory
Actions
The DOJ is currently conducting an investigation of us in
connection with our investigation into our stock option grant
practices and related issues, and we are subject to a subpoena
from the DOJ. We are also subject to a formal investigation by
the Securities and Exchange Commission on the same issues. We
have been cooperating with, and continue to cooperate with,
inquiries from the SEC and DOJ investigations. In addition, we
have received an inquiry from the Internal Revenue Service to
which we have responded. We are unable to predict what
consequences, if any, that any investigation by any regulatory
agency may have on it. Any regulatory investigation could result
in our business being adversely impacted. If a regulatory agency
were to commence civil or criminal action against us, it is
possible that we could be required to pay significant penalties
and/or fines
and could become subject to administrative or court orders, and
could result in civil or criminal sanctions against certain of
our former officers, directors
and/or
employees and might result in such sanctions against us
and/or our
current officers, directors
and/or
employees. Any regulatory action could result in the filing of
additional restatements of our prior financial statements or
require that we take other actions. If we are subject to an
adverse finding resulting from the SEC and DOJ investigations,
we could be required to pay damages or penalties or have other
remedies imposed upon us. The period of time necessary to
resolve the investigation by the DOJ and the investigation from
the SEC is uncertain, and these matters could require
significant management and financial resources which could
otherwise be devoted to the operation of our business. In
addition, our 401(k) plan and its administration were audited by
the Department of Labor but no further action was noted.
Special
Litigation Committee
As discussed under “Modification of Certain Options”
in Note 8, “Employee Stock Plans,” of Notes to
Consolidated Financial Statements, on September 21, 2007,
the SLC extended, until March 31, 2008, the period during
which five former employees, including our former CEO, and two
former non-employee directors, could exercise certain of their
vested options. After we became current in the filing of our
periodic reports with the SEC and filed a registration statement
on
Form S-8
covering shares issuable under our 2006 Equity Incentive Plan,
these five individuals requested to exercise certain of their
vested options. However, the SLC initially decided that it was
in the best interests of our stockholders not to allow these
five individuals to exercise their vested options during the
pendency of the SLC’s proceedings. During the three month
period ended December 31, 2007, the SLC allowed one former
employee to exercise all of his fully vested stock options and
another former employee agreed to cancel all of such
individual’s fully vested stock options.
On January 31, 2008, the SLC extended, until
August 31, 2008, the period during which the two former
non-employee directors could exercise their unexpired vested
options. For the fiscal year ended June 30, 2008, we
recorded aggregate incremental stock-based compensation expense
totaling approximately $5.4 million related to the
modifications of option exercise rights of these five former
employees.
On March 31, 2008, the SLC entered into an agreement with
our former CEO allowing him to exercise all of his fully vested
stock options. Under this agreement, he agreed that any shares
obtained through these exercises or net proceeds obtained
through the sale of such shares would be placed in an identified
securities brokerage account and not withdrawn, transferred or
otherwise removed without either (i) a court order granting
him permission to do so or (ii) our written permission. On
May 29, 2008, the SLC permitted one of our former
non-employee directors to exercise his fully vested stock
options without seeking the authorization of the SLC and entered
into an agreement with the other former non-employee director on
terms similar to the agreement entered into with our former CEO,
allowing him to exercise all of his fully vested stock options
without seeking the authorization from the SLC. Because
Trident’s stock price during fiscal year 2008 was lower
than the prices at which our former CEO and each of the two
former directors had desired to exercise their options, as
indicated in previous written notices to the SLC, we recorded a
contingent liability totaling $4.3 million, which was
included in “Accrued Expenses and Other” in the
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Consolidated Balance Sheet as of June 30, 2008 and the
related expenses were included in “Selling, General and
Administrative Expenses” in the Consolidated Statements of
Operations for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2008.
Indemnification
Obligations
We indemnify, as permitted under Delaware law and in accordance
with our Bylaws, our officers, directors and members of our
senior management for certain events or occurrences, subject to
certain limits, while they were serving at our request in such
capacity. In this regard, we have received, or expect to
receive, requests for indemnification by certain current and
former officers, directors and employees in connection with our
investigation of our historical stock option granting practices
and related issues, and the related governmental inquiries and
shareholder derivative litigation. The maximum amount of
potential future indemnification is unknown and potentially
unlimited; therefore, it cannot be estimated. We have
directors’ and officers’ liability insurance policies
that may enable us to recover a portion of such future
indemnification claims paid, subject to coverage limitations of
the policies, and plan to make claim for reimbursement from our
insurers of any potentially covered future indemnification
payments.
Prior
Software Usage
During April 2008, as a result of an internal review we
conducted, we determined that our use of certain third party
software in prior periods exceeded the levels of usage
authorized under license agreements in effect for such periods.
We have negotiated and intend to continue negotiating new
license agreements in order to obtain the rights and
authorization necessary to meet our current software usage
requirements. We believe that it is probable that the licensors
of this software will, as part of these negotiations, seek
compensation from us relating to this prior usage. While we
cannot predict with certainty the outcome of these negotiations,
we recorded $1.4 million as our best estimate of the amount
expected to be paid. The amount was included in “Accrued
Expenses and Other” in the Consolidated Balance Sheet as of
June 30, 2008 and the related expenses were included in
“Research and Development Expenses” in the
Consolidated Statements of Operations for the fiscal year ended
June 30, 2008.
General
From time to time, we are involved in other legal proceedings
arising in the ordinary course of our business. While we cannot
be certain about the ultimate outcome of any litigation,
management does not believe any pending legal proceeding will
result in a judgment or settlement that will have a material
adverse effect on our business, financial position, results of
operation or cash flows.
|
|
ITEM 4.
|
SUBMISSION
OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITIES HOLDERS
|
At our Special Meeting of Stockholders held on May 16,
2008, the following proposal was adopted by the margins
indicated:
Proposal 1: To approve an amendment to
increase the maximum number of shares of Common Stock that may
be issued under our 2006 Equity Incentive Plan by 4 million
shares.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares
|
|
|
Percent
|
|
|
For approval
|
|
|
28,029,222
|
|
|
|
78.95
|
|
Against approval
|
|
|
7,435,435
|
|
|
|
20.94
|
|
Abstained
|
|
|
36,627
|
|
|
|
0.10
|
|
The foregoing matters are described in further detail in our
definitive proxy statement dated April 11, 2008 for the
Special Meeting of Stockholders held on May 16, 2008.
23
Part II
|
|
ITEM 5.
|
MARKET
FOR THE REGISTRANT’S COMMON STOCK, RELATED STOCKHOLDER
MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES
|
Market
Information and Holders
Our common stock has been traded on the NASDAQ Global Select
Market since our initial public offering on December 16,
1992 under the symbol “TRID.” The following table sets
forth, for the periods indicated, the quarterly high and low
sales prices for our common stock as reported by NASDAQ in
fiscal years 2008 and 2007:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
High
|
|
|
Low
|
|
|
Fiscal Year 2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First Quarter
|
|
$
|
19.49
|
|
|
$
|
13.52
|
|
Second Quarter
|
|
$
|
17.05
|
|
|
$
|
5.35
|
|
Third Quarter
|
|
$
|
6.57
|
|
|
$
|
4.62
|
|
Fourth Quarter
|
|
$
|
5.37
|
|
|
$
|
3.63
|
|
Fiscal Year 2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First Quarter
|
|
$
|
25.24
|
|
|
$
|
14.85
|
|
Second Quarter
|
|
$
|
25.54
|
|
|
$
|
18.17
|
|
Third Quarter
|
|
$
|
23.16
|
|
|
$
|
16.54
|
|
Fourth Quarter
|
|
$
|
23.59
|
|
|
$
|
18.00
|
|
Approximate
Number of Stockholders
As of June 30, 2008, there were 67 registered holders of
record of our common stock. The number of beneficial
stockholders of our shares is greater than the number of
stockholders of record.
Dividends
Our present policy is to retain earnings, if any, to finance
future growth. We have never paid cash dividends and have no
present intention to pay cash dividends.
Issuer
Repurchases of Equity Securities
We did not repurchase any of our equity securities during the
quarter ended June 30, 2008, nor issue any securities that
were not registered under Securities Act of 1933. However, from
time to time we evaluate whether to repurchase our equity
securities.
24
Stock
Performance Graph and Cumulative Total Return
The graph below compares the cumulative total stockholder return
on our common stock with the cumulative total return on the
NASDAQ Stock Market Index (U.S. Companies) and the S&P
Semiconductors Index for each of the last five fiscal years
ended June 30, 2008, assuming an investment of $100 at the
beginning of such period and the reinvestment of any dividends.
The comparisons in the graphs below are based upon historical
data and are not indicative of, nor intended to forecast, future
performance of our common stock. In fiscal year 2008, we decided
to include the Philadelphia Semiconductor Sector Index as part
of our Stock Performance Graph comparison, as the cumulative
total return in the Philadelphia Semiconductor Sector is more
comparable to our market capitalization. No index other than the
NASDAQ Composite Index and the S&P Semiconductors Index was
included as part of our Stock Performance Graph comparison for
fiscal year 2007.
COMPARISON
OF 5 YEARS CUMULATIVE RETURN
Among Trident Microsystems, Inc., The NASDAQ Composite Index,
The Philadelphia Semiconductor Sector Index, and
The S&P Semiconductors Index
25
|
|
ITEM 6.
|
SELECTED
FINANCIAL DATA
|
The following tables include selected consolidated summary
financial data for each of our last five fiscal years.
TRIDENT
MICROSYSTEMS, INC.
SELECTED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL DATA
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended June 30,
|
|
|
|
2008(1)(3)
|
|
|
2007(1)(2)(4)
|
|
|
2006(1)(4)
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2004
|
|
|
|
(In millions, except per share amounts)
|
|
|
Summary of Operations:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net revenues
|
|
$
|
257.9
|
|
|
$
|
270.8
|
|
|
$
|
171.4
|
|
|
$
|
69.0
|
|
|
$
|
52.6
|
|
Income (loss) from operations
|
|
|
18.8
|
|
|
|
40.1
|
|
|
|
28.4
|
|
|
|
(29.9
|
)
|
|
|
(11.9
|
)
|
Net income (loss)
|
|
|
10.2
|
|
|
|
30.1
|
|
|
|
26.2
|
|
|
|
(30.2
|
)
|
|
|
(4.8
|
)
|
Net income (loss) per share — Basic
|
|
|
0.17
|
|
|
|
0.52
|
|
|
|
0.48
|
|
|
|
(0.64
|
)
|
|
|
(0.11
|
)
|
Net income (loss) per share — Diluted
|
|
|
0.16
|
|
|
|
0.48
|
|
|
|
0.42
|
|
|
|
(0.64
|
)
|
|
|
(0.11
|
)
|
Financial Position at Fiscal Year End:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash, cash equivalents, and short-term investments
|
|
$
|
240.0
|
|
|
$
|
199.3
|
|
|
$
|
152.7
|
|
|
$
|
92.2
|
|
|
$
|
84.3
|
|
Working capital
|
|
|
215.9
|
|
|
|
158.3
|
|
|
|
125.3
|
|
|
|
81.6
|
|
|
|
75.5
|
|
Total assets
|
|
|
309.3
|
|
|
|
283.9
|
|
|
|
207.2
|
|
|
|
135.0
|
|
|
|
96.3
|
|
Stockholders’ equity
|
|
|
237.3
|
|
|
|
201.8
|
|
|
|
153.7
|
|
|
|
109.3
|
|
|
|
74.4
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Effective July 1, 2005, we adopted
SFAS No. 123(R), Share-Based Payment, which
requires the measurement and recognition of compensation expense
for all stock-based payment awards made to employees and
directors, including stock options, based on their fair values.
See Notes 1 and 8 of Notes to Consolidated Financial
Statements, included in Part II, Item 8 of this Report. |
|
(2) |
|
Effective July 1, 2006, we adopted Emerging Issue Task
Force Issue No.
06-2,
“Accounting for Sabbatical Leave and Other Similar
Benefits Pursuant to FASB Statement No. 43, Accounting for
compensated absences,” or EITF
06-2, which
addressed the accounting for sabbatical leave and other similar
benefits and recorded a cumulative charge from change in
accounting principle. |
|
(3) |
|
Effective July 1, 2007, we adopted FIN 48,
Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes — an
interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109, which
requires us to make certain estimates and judgments in
determining income tax expense for financial statement purposes.
See Note 9, “Income Taxes,” of Notes to
Consolidated Financial Statements, included in Part II,
Item 8 of this Report. |
|
(4) |
|
We have revised the classification of certain amounts from
“Research and development” to “Cost of
revenues”. See Note 1, “Description of Business and
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies,” of Notes to
Consolidated Financial Statements, included in Part II,
Item 8 of this Report. |
|
|
ITEM 7.
|
MANAGEMENT’S
DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF
OPERATIONS
|
Forward-Looking
Statements
This Annual Report on
Form 10-K
contains “forward-looking” statements within the
meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995
which provides a “safe harbor” for statements about
future events, products and future financial performance that
are based on the beliefs of, estimates made by and information
currently available to the management of Trident Microsystems,
Inc. (“we,” “our,” “Trident” or
the “Company”). The outcome of the events described in
these forward-looking statements is subject to risks and
uncertainties. Actual results and the outcome or timing of
certain events may differ significantly from those projected in
these forward-looking statements due to the factors listed under
“Risk Factors,” and from time to time in our other
filings with the SEC. For this purpose, statements concerning
industry or market segment outlook, market acceptance of or
transition to new products, revenues, earnings growth, other
financial results and any statements using the terms
26
“believe,” “expect,”
“expectation,” “anticipate,”
“can,” “should,” “would,”
“could,” “estimate,” “appear,”
“based on,” “may,” “intended,”
“potential,” “are emerging” and
“possible” or similar statements are forward-looking
statements that involve risks and uncertainties that could cause
our actual results and the outcome and timing of certain events
to differ materially from those projected or management’s
current expectations. By making forward-looking statements, we
have not assumed any obligation to, and you should not expect us
to, update or revise those statements because of new
information, future events or otherwise, except as required by
law.
The following discussion should be read in conjunction with our
Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes thereto.
Overview
We design, develop and market integrated circuits for digital
media applications, such as digital television, liquid crystal
display, or LCD, television and digital set-top boxes. Our SoC
semiconductors provide the “intelligence” for these
new types of displays by processing and optimizing video and
computer graphic signals to produce high-quality and realistic
images. Many of the world’s leading manufacturers of
consumer electronics and computer display products utilize our
technology to enhance image quality and ease of use of their
products. Our goal is to provide the best image quality enhanced
digital media integrated circuits at competitive prices to our
customers.
We sell our products primarily to digital television OEMs in
Japan, South Korea, Europe and Asia Pacific, either directly or
through their supplier channel. We consider these OEMs to be our
customers. Historically, significant portions of our revenue
have been generated by sales to a relatively small number of
customers. For the fiscal year ended June 30, 2008, our top
three customers accounted for 76%, of our total revenues. For
the fiscal year ended June 30, 2008, sales to three end
customers, Samsung, Midoriya (a distributor supplying Sony) and
Philips, each accounted for more than 10% of total revenues. In
Philips’ case, sales are principally made to three contract
manufacturers that supply Philips. Substantially all of our
revenues to date have been denominated in U.S. dollars. Our
products are manufactured primarily by United Microelectronics
Corporation, or UMC, a semiconductor manufacturer located in
Taiwan.
Since June 2003, we have focused our business primarily in a
growing DPTV market and related areas. We conduct this business
primarily through our Cayman Islands subsidiary, Trident
Microsystems (Far East) Ltd., or TMFE. Research and development
services relating to existing projects and certain new projects
is conducted by both Trident Microsystems, Inc. and our
subsidiaries, Trident Multimedia Technologies (Shanghai) Co.
Ltd., or TMT, and Trident Microsystems (Beijing) Co., Ltd., or
Trident Beijing. In March 2008, we acquired a privately held
company known as Beijing Tiside Electronics Design Co., Ltd., or
Tiside, which was renamed as Trident Beijing (See Note 11.
“Business Combinations,” Notes to Consolidated
Financial Statements, for details). Operations and field
application engineering support and certain sales activities are
conducted through our Taiwanese subsidiary, Trident
Microelectronics Co. Ltd., or TML, and other affiliates. Trident
Multimedia Systems, Inc., or TMS, which was inactive at
June 30, 2008, and TTI, which was 99.9% owned by Trident at
June 30, 2008, are in the process of being dissolved.
References to “we,” “our,”
“Trident” or the “Company” in this report
refer to Trident Microsystems, Inc. and our subsidiaries,
including Trident Beijing, TMFE, TML, TMT, TMS, and TTI.
Critical
Accounting Estimates
The preparation of our financial statements and related
disclosures in conformity with generally accepted accounting
principles in the United States of America, or GAAP, requires us
to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported
amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses. These
estimates and assumptions are based on historical experience and
on various other factors that we believe are reasonable under
the circumstances. We periodically review our accounting
policies and estimates and make adjustments when facts and
circumstances dictate. In addition to the accounting policies
that are more fully described in the Notes to the Consolidated
Financial Statements included in this Annual Report on
Form 10-K,
we consider the critical accounting policies described below to
be affected by critical accounting estimates. Our critical
accounting policies that are affected by accounting estimates
include revenue recognition, allowance for sales returns and
pricing adjustments, stock-based
27
compensation expense, goodwill and purchased intangible assets,
investments, inventories, product warranty, income taxes,
litigation and other loss contingencies, and accrued expenses.
Such accounting policies are impacted significantly by
judgments, assumptions and estimates used in the preparation of
the Consolidated Financial Statements, and actual results could
differ materially from these estimates. For a discussion of how
these estimates and other factors may affect our business, also
see “Risk Factors” In Item 1A.
Revenue
Recognition
We recognize revenues in accordance with Staff Accounting
Bulletin No. 104, Revenue Recognition when
persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, delivery has
occurred, the price is fixed or determinable and collectibility
is reasonably assured. We record estimated reductions to revenue
for customer incentive offerings and sales returns allowance in
the same period that the related revenue is recognized. Our
customer incentive offerings primarily involve volume rebates
for our products in various target markets. If market conditions
were to decline, we may take actions to increase customer
incentive offerings, possibly resulting in an incremental
reduction of revenue at the time the incentive is offered. A
sales returns allowance is established based primarily on
historical sales returns, analysis of credit memo data and other
known factors at that time. Additional reductions to revenue
would result if actual product returns or pricing adjustments
exceed our estimates.
A portion of our sales are made through distributors under
agreements allowing for pricing protection
and/or
rights of return. Product revenues on sales made to distributors
under terms that include such rights of return and price
protection are deferred and only recognized when these rights
expire or upon sale and shipment to the end user customers.
Contract revenues related to research and development services
are recognized as the related services are performed in
accordance with the performance requirements of such contracts.
Prior to the acquisition of Trident Beijing, we did not have
contract revenues. For the fiscal year ended June 30, 2008,
we recognized approximately $32,000 of contract revenues.
Allowance
for Sales Returns and Pricing Adjustments
We maintain a sales returns allowance for estimated product
returns based primarily on historical sales returns, analysis of
credit memo data and other known factors at that time. If
product returns for a particular fiscal period exceed historical
return rates, we may determine that additional sales returns
allowance are required to properly reflect our estimated
exposure for product returns.
Stock-based
Compensation Expense
Effective July 1, 2005, we adopted SFAS No. 123
(revised 2004), Share-Based Payment
(“SFAS 123(R)”), which requires the
measurement and recognition of compensation expense for all
stock-based payment awards made to employees and directors,
including stock options based on their fair values.
SFAS 123(R) supersedes Accounting Principles Board Opinion
No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees
(“APB 25”), which we previously followed in
accounting for stock-based awards. In March 2005, the Securities
and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) issued Staff
Accounting Bulletin No. 107 (“SAB 107”)
to provide guidance on SFAS 123(R). We have applied
SAB 107 in its adoption of SFAS 123(R).
Our financial statements for the fiscal years ended
June 30, 2008 and 2007 reflect the impact of
SFAS 123(R) using the modified prospective transition
method. In accordance with the modified prospective transition
method, our financial statements for prior periods have not been
restated to reflect, and do not include, the impact of
SFAS 123(R). Stock-based compensation expense is based on
the value of the portion of stock-based payment awards that is
ultimately expected to vest. Stock-based compensation expense
recognized in our Consolidated Statements of Operations for the
fiscal years ended June 30, 2008, 2007, and 2006 included
compensation expense for stock-based payment awards granted
prior to, but not yet vested as of June 30, 2005, based on
the grant date fair value estimated in accordance with the pro
forma provisions of SFAS No. 123, Accounting for
Stock-Based Compensation (“SFAS 123”), and
compensation expense for the stock-based payment awards granted
subsequent to June 30, 2005 based on the grant date fair
value estimated in accordance with the provisions of
SFAS 123(R). In conjunction with the adoption of
SFAS 123(R), we elected to use the straight-line method to
expense the value of
28
stock-based compensation attributable to all stock options and
awards other than the performance-based restricted stock award
with market conditions that was granted to our Chief Executive
Officer under the 2006 Plan. For purposes of expensing this
single performance-based grant, we elected to use the
accelerated method.
Upon adoption of SFAS 123(R), we elected to value our
stock-based payment awards granted beginning in fiscal year 2006
using the Black-Scholes model, except for the performance-based
restricted stock award with market conditions granted under the
2006 Plan during the second quarter of fiscal year 2008, for
which we elected to use a Monte Carlo valuation methodology to
value the award. The Black-Scholes model was developed for use
in estimating the fair value of traded options that have no
vesting restrictions and are fully transferable. The
Black-Scholes model requires the input of certain assumptions.
Trident’s stock options have characteristics significantly
different from those of traded options, and changes in the
assumptions can materially affect the fair value estimates. The
expected term of stock options represents the weighted average
period the stock options are expected to remain outstanding. The
expected term is based on the observed and expected time to
exercise and post-vesting cancellations of options by employees.
Upon the adoption of SFAS 123(R), we continued to use
historical volatility in deriving our expected volatility
assumption as allowed under SFAS 123(R) and SAB 107
because we believe that future volatility over the expected term
of the stock options is not likely to materially differ from the
past. Prior to July 1, 2005, we used our historical stock
price volatility in accordance with SFAS 123 for purposes
of our pro forma information. The risk-free interest rate
assumption is based upon observed interest rates appropriate for
the expected term of our stock options. The expected dividend
assumption is based on our history and expectation of dividend
payouts.
For the fiscal years ended June 30, 2008, 2007 and 2006,
stock-based compensation expense, before income taxes, was
$28.6 million, $15.6 million, and $13.2 million,
respectively, which consisted primarily of stock-based
compensation expense related to employee stock options and
awards recognized under SFAS 123(R). Before our acquisition
of the minority interest in our TTI subsidiary, that was
completed in the fiscal year ended June 30, 2006, we
estimated the fair value of non-public common stock in TTI,
which was then majority owned by us. We relied in part on
valuations implied from fairness opinions received in connection
with TTI-related transactions, investment banking valuations at
different points in time, the prices of occasional third-party
transactions in TTI stock and interpolations between these data
points to estimate fair value of the non-public common stock at
the date of grant of any options in these securities to
employees. We made these interpolations and estimates in good
faith, recognizing that establishing a fair value is difficult
and requires an appropriate degree of judgment and experience in
the absence of an independent liquid market to establish fair
value in any given security. The fairness opinions and third
party valuations in part relied upon valuation metrics of
comparable publicly traded securities in Taiwan. These metrics
change constantly and reflect the relative high volatility of
these securities. In general, management believes that there is
also a high correlation between the value of TTI common stock
and the U.S. market-based characteristics, such as
volatility of the Trident common stock. This correlation was
also factored into the valuation of TTI stock for the purposes
of measuring compensation expense. As these characteristics and
factors can vary over time, we used an average over a period of
time to minimize potential distortion of the measurement at any
one point in time.
Goodwill
and Purchased Intangible Assets
Goodwill is initially recorded when the purchase price paid for
a business acquisition exceeds the estimated fair value of the
net identified tangible and intangible assets acquired. None of
the companies that we have acquired have had significant
identified tangible assets and, as a result, a significant
portion of the purchase price has been typically allocated to
intangible assets and goodwill. Our future operating performance
will be impacted by the future amortization of these acquired
intangible assets and potential impairment charges related to
goodwill if indicators of impairment exist. As a result of our
business acquisitions, the allocation of the purchase price to
goodwill and intangible assets requires us to make significant
estimates and assumptions, including estimates of future cash
flows expected to be generated by the acquired assets and the
appropriate discount rate for these cash flows. When conditions
are different from management’s estimates at the time of an
acquisition, material write-downs of intangible assets
and/or
goodwill may be required, which would adversely affect our
operating results. We will continue to make assessments of
impairment on an annual basis in the fourth quarter of our
fiscal year or more frequently if indicators of potential
impairment arise.
29
Investments
For investments in privately-held companies and
available-for-sale securities, on a quarterly basis we monitor
the investments for impairment based on the investees’ most
recent financial statements, which may not have been audited and
may not have been timely provided to us. We record an investment
impairment charge, which is other-than-temporary in nature, in
accordance with SFAS No. 115, Accounting for
Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities, SEC Staff
Accounting Bulletin Topic 5.M, Other-Than-Temporary
Impairment of Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities
and FSP
FAS 115-1
and 124-1,
The Meaning of Other-Than-Temporary Impairment and Its
Application to Certain Investments. Adverse changes in
market conditions or poor operating results of underlying
investments might result in losses or an inability to recover
the carrying value of the investments, thereby requiring an
impairment charge on those investments.
Inventories
Inventories are stated at the lower of cost
(first-in,
first-out method) or market (net realizable value). Finished
goods are reported as inventories until the point of title
transfer to the customer. We write down our inventory for
estimated obsolescence or unmarketable inventory equal to the
difference between the cost of inventory and the estimated
market value based upon assumptions about future demand and
market conditions. If actual market conditions are less
favorable than those projected by management, additional
inventory write-downs may be required. When we introduce new
products that are designed to enhance or replace our older
products, we typically provide inventory reserves on our older
products based on the expected timing and volume of customer
purchases of the new product over a six month period. The timing
and volume of the new product introductions can be impacted
significantly by events out of our control including changes in
customer product introduction schedules. Accordingly, we may end
up selling more of our older fully-reserved product until the
customer is able to execute on his change over plan.
Product
Warranty
Our products are generally subject to warranty, which provides
for the estimated future costs of repair, replacement or
customer accommodation upon recognition of revenue in the
accompanying statements of operations. The warranty accrual is
estimated based on historical claims compared to historical
revenues and assumes that we will have to replace products
subject to a claim. For new products, we use a historical
percentage for the appropriate class of product.
Income
Taxes
We adopted Financial Accounting Standards Board
(“FASB”) Interpretation, No. 48, Accounting
for Uncertainty in Income Taxes — an interpretation of
FASB Statement No. 109, or FIN 48, and related
guidance on July 1, 2007. Under FIN 48, we are
required to make certain estimates and judgments in determining
income tax expense for financial statement purposes. These
estimates and judgments occur in the calculation of tax credits,
benefits, income, and deductions, and in the calculation of
certain tax assets and liabilities, which arise from differences
in the timing of recognition of revenue and expense for tax and
financial statement purposes, as well as the interest and
penalties relating to these uncertain tax positions. Significant
changes to these estimates may increase or decrease our tax
provision in a subsequent period.
We also have to assess the likelihood that we will be able to
realize our deferred tax assets. If realization is not likely,
we are required to increase our provision for taxes by recording
a valuation allowance against the deferred tax assets that we
estimate we will not ultimately realize. We believe that we will
not ultimately realize a substantial majority of the deferred
tax assets recorded on our consolidated balance sheets. However,
should there be a change in our ability to realize our deferred
tax assets, our tax provision would decrease in the period in
which we determined that the realization is probable.
In addition, the calculation of our tax liabilities involves
dealing with uncertainties in the application of complex tax
regulations. As a result of the implementation of FIN 48,
we recognize liabilities for uncertain tax positions based on
the two-step process prescribed within the interpretation. The
first step is to evaluate the tax position for recognition by
determining if the weight of available evidence indicates that
it is more likely than not
30
that the position will be sustained on audit, including
resolution of related appeals or litigation, if any. The second
step requires us to estimate and measure the tax benefit as the
largest amount that is more than 50% likely to be realized upon
ultimate settlement. Because we are required to determine the
probability of various possible outcomes, such estimates are
inherently difficult and subjective. We reevaluate these
uncertain tax positions on a quarterly basis. This re-evaluation
is based on factors including, but not limited to, changes in
facts or circumstances, and changes in tax law. A change in
recognition or measurement would result either in the
recognition of a tax benefit or in an additional charge to the
tax provision for the period.
Litigation
and Other Loss Contingencies
We account for litigation and other loss contingencies in
accordance with SFAS No. 5, Accounting for
Contingencies. SFAS No. 5 requires that we record
an estimated loss from a loss contingency when information
available prior to issuance of our financial statements
indicates that it is probable that an asset has been impaired or
a liability has been incurred at the date of the financial
statements and the amount of loss can be reasonably estimated.
While we believe that our accruals for these matters are
adequate, if the actual losses from loss contingencies are
significantly different than the estimated loss, our results of
operations may be materially affected. We have been required to
make such adjustments to these types of estimates in the past.
Accrued
Expenses
We account for accrued expenses when incurred. During April
2008, as a result of an internal review we conducted, we
determined that our use of certain third party software in prior
periods exceeded the levels of usage authorized under license
agreements in effect for such periods. We have negotiated and
intend to continue negotiating new license agreements in order
to obtain the rights and authorization necessary to meet our
current software usage requirements. We believe that it is
probable that the licensors of this software will, as part of
these negotiations, seek compensation from us relating to this
prior usage. While we cannot predict with certainty the outcome
of these negotiations, we recorded as an accrual our best
estimate of the amount expected to be paid. See
contingencies, prior software usage, below.
Results
of Operations
Financial
Data for Fiscal Years Ended June 30, 2008, 2007 and
2006.
Net
Revenues
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fiscal Years
|
|
Net Revenues by Region(1)
|
|
2008
|
|
|
% Change
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
% Change
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands)
|
|
|
Japan
|
|
$
|
91,306
|
|
|
|
0
|
%
|
|
$
|
91,721
|
|
|
|
38
|
%
|
|
$
|
66,705
|
|
South Korea
|
|
|
79,608
|
|
|
|
(31
|
)%
|
|
|
115,513
|
|
|
|
107
|
%
|
|
|
55,742
|
|
Europe
|
|
|
53,801
|
|
|
|
209
|
%
|
|
|
17,421
|
|
|
|
108
|
%
|
|
|
8,383
|
|
Asia Pacific
|
|
|
32,618
|
|
|
|
(29
|
)%
|
|
|
45,725
|
|
|
|
14
|
%
|
|
|
40,085
|
|
Americas
|
|
|
605
|
|
|
|
46
|
%
|
|
|
415
|
|
|
|
(21
|
)%
|
|
|
527
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total net revenues
|
|
$
|
257,938
|
|
|
|
(5
|
)%
|
|
$
|
270,795
|
|
|
|
58
|
%
|
|
$
|
171,442
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Net revenues by region are classified based on the locations of
the customers’ principal offices even though our
customers’ revenues may be attributable to end customers
that are located in a different location. |
Digital media product revenues represented substantially all of
our total revenues in fiscal years 2008, 2007 and 2006. Our
digital media products include integrated circuit chips used in
digital television, liquid crystal display television, or LCD
TV, and digital set-top boxes. Net revenues are revenues less
reductions for rebates and allowances for sales returns.
31
The following table shows the percentage of our revenues during
the fiscal years ended June 30, 2008, 2007 and 2006 that
was derived from customers who individually accounted for more
than 10% of revenues in that year:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended June 30,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
Revenue:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Samsung
|
|
|
29
|
%
|
|
|
41
|
%
|
|
|
31
|
%
|
Midoriya
|
|
|
28
|
%
|
|
|
25
|
%
|
|
|
30
|
%
|
Philips
|
|
|
19
|
%
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
We had a high concentration of accounts receivable with three
customers, which accounted for approximately 86% of the total
gross accounts receivable at June 30, 2008. As of
June 30, 2008, Samsung, Midoriya (a distributor supplying
Sony) and Philips accounted for 14%, 44%, and 29%, respectively,
of total gross accounts receivable. For revenues generated from
Philips, our sales are principally made to three of
Philips’ contract manufacturers. See Note 12
“Segment and Geographic Information and Major
Customers,” of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements,
included in Part II, Item 8 of this Report.
Comparison
of Fiscal Year 2008 and Fiscal Year 2007
Digital media product revenues decreased $12.9 million in
fiscal year 2008 compared to fiscal year 2007. In fiscal year
2008, total SVP revenues decreased by $28.6 million, while
SoC revenues increased by $15.7 million. Our unit sales
volume of digital media products increased by 0.9% in fiscal
year 2008 compared to fiscal year 2007 and the year-over-year
average selling prices of these products decreased by
approximately 5.6%. The decrease in digital media product
revenues was primarily due to (i) the delayed introduction
of our SoC products to a Korean OEM, (ii) aggressive
competition in China’s DTV market, (iii) shorter life
cycles for newer SVP products compared to the older versions and
(iv) the slower transition from our SVP to SoC products in
the second half of fiscal year 2008.
Net revenues from customers in Japan, South Korea and Europe,
collectively, accounted for 87%, 83%, and 76% of our total
revenues in fiscal years 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively. On a
country specific basis, net revenues from customers in Japan,
South Korea, and Europe accounted for 35%, 31%, and 21%,
respectively, of our total revenues for fiscal year 2008
compared to 34%, 43%, and 6%, respectively in fiscal year 2007.
During fiscal year 2008, net revenues decreased in most regions,
particularly in South Korea and Asia Pacific, except Europe.
Revenues in South Korea decreased primarily due to the delayed
introduction of our SoC products. Asia Pacific revenues
decreased primarily due to the decreased sales of SVP products
and competition from the discrete image process controller
market. However, revenues in Europe, our fastest growing region,
more than doubled and increased by $36.4 million in fiscal
year 2008 compared to fiscal year 2007. This increase resulted
primarily from an increase in sales of certain SVP products sold
to a major European OEM customer.
Comparison
of Fiscal Year 2007 and Fiscal Year 2006
The increase in digital media product revenues in fiscal year
2007 from fiscal year 2006 was primarily attributed to the
continued success of our digital media products comprising
predominantly our SVP family of products in the digital
television markets. Our unit sales volume of digital media
products increased by 91% in fiscal year 2007 compared to fiscal
year 2006, however, the year-over-year average selling prices
decreased by approximately 17% over the same time period. The
significant increase in digital media product revenues in fiscal
year 2006 was primarily attributed to the success of our digital
media products in the digital television markets. During fiscal
year 2006, the volume of digital media units sold increased by
more than 170% while the year-over-year average selling price
declined by approximately 8%.
Revenues from customers located in Asia, primarily in South
Korea, Japan and Asia Pacific, in aggregate accounted for 93%
and 95% of our total revenues in fiscal years 2007 and 2006,
respectively. Revenues in fiscal year 2007 increased in all
regions primarily due to continued success of our standalone
image process controllers largely in the digital process
television markets. Revenues from Europe in fiscal year 2007
increased primarily due to the increase sales to a major OEM
customer in Europe.
32
During the years ended June 30, 2007 and 2006, two
customers each accounted for more than 10% of total revenues.
Substantially all of our sales transactions were denominated in
U.S. dollars during all reported periods. Approximately 48%
of revenues in fiscal year 2007 were generated from sales to
distributors, compared to approximately 51% of revenues in
fiscal year 2006.
Gross
Margin
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fiscal Years
|
|
|
2008
|
|
% Change
|
|
2007
|
|
% Change
|
|
2006
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands)
|
|
Gross profit
|
|
$
|
120,026
|
|
|
|
(7
|
)%
|
|
$
|
129,107
|
|
|
|
47
|
%
|
|
$
|
87,886
|
|
Gross margin
|
|
|
46.5
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
47.7
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
51.3
|
%
|
Cost of revenues include the cost of purchasing wafers
manufactured by an independent foundry, costs associated with
our purchase of assembly, test and quality assurance services,
royalties, product warranty costs, provisions for excess and
obsolete inventories, operation support expenses that consist
primarily of personnel-related expenses including payroll,
stock-based compensation expenses, and manufacturing costs
related principally to the mass production of our products,
tester equipment rental and amortization of acquired intangible
assets.
Comparison
of Fiscal Year 2008 and Fiscal Year 2007
Gross margin is calculated as net revenues less cost of revenues
as a percentage of net revenues. Gross margin has continued to
be impacted by our product mix and volume of product sales,
including sales to high volume customers, royalties, competitive
pricing programs, product warranty costs, provisions for excess
and obsolete inventories, and costs associated with operational
support. Gross margin decreased 1.2 percentage points in
fiscal year 2008 compared to fiscal year 2007, principally as a
result of (i) a 1.1 percentage point decrease in gross
margin due to the blended average selling price for our SVP
product line decreasing at a faster rate than our unit cost and
(ii) a 0.2 percentage point decrease in gross margin
due to a product shift to a more complex technology content,
such as MEMC, which has a higher royalty unit fee, partially
offset by (iii) a 0.2 percentage point increase in
gross margin due to a decrease in amortization of intangible
assets.
The net impact on gross profit of the additions to inventory
reserves and sales of previously reserved products is as follow:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fiscal Years
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands)
|
|
|
Additions to inventory reserves
|
|
$
|
2,747
|
|
|
$
|
2,204
|
|
|
$
|
2,952
|
|
Sales of previously reserved products
|
|
|
(4,676
|
)
|
|
|
(4,463
|
)
|
|
|
(4,613
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net increase in gross profit
|
|
$
|
(1,929
|
)
|
|
$
|
(2,259
|
)
|
|
$
|
(1,661
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In fiscal year 2008, as shown in the table above, revenues from
the sale of previously reserved products were $4.7 million
or 1.8% of total revenues. Due to the previously recorded
reserves, there was no cost of revenues reflected with respect
to these product sales, which in effect, provided a benefit to
the current income statement to the extent of the selling price.
Concurrently, we recorded additional inventory reserves for
fiscal year 2008 in the amount of approximately
$2.7 million.
Sales of previously reserved inventory largely depend on the
timing of transitions to newer generations of similar products.
When we introduce new products that are designed to enhance or
replace our older products, we typically provide inventory
reserves on our older products based on the expected timing and
volume of customer purchases of the new product. The timing and
volume of the new product introductions can be significantly
affected by events out of our control, including changes in
customer product introduction schedules. Accordingly, we may end
up selling more of our older fully reserved product until the
customer is able to execute on its changeover plan.
We believe that the gross margins of our products will continue
to decline over time as we transition from discrete image
process controllers to a more competitive SoC environment. We
expect ASP’s of existing products to
33
continue to decline but overall blended ASP’s to be
relatively flat to slightly up as our product mix shifts to
SoC products. Our strategy is to optimize gross margins by
(i) developing new and more advanced products that can add
relative value to the selling price, (ii) reducing
manufacturing costs by improving production yields,
(iii) aggressively developing more cost effective products
and (iv) negotiating with the foundry and other
manufacturing partners to receive more competitive pricing.
There is no assurance that we will be able to develop and
introduce new products on a timely basis or that we can reduce
manufacturing costs or improve margins.
Comparison
of Fiscal Year 2007 and Fiscal Year 2006
Gross margin decreased 3.6 percentage points in fiscal year
2007 compared to fiscal year 2006, primarily due to (i) a
change in product mix and a higher concentration of lower gross
margin products in fiscal year 2007, (ii) decreased revenue
and average selling price from a previous generation product
that had higher gross margin, and (iii) higher
ramp-up
costs associated with our new products which were introduced in
fiscal year 2007 and in late fiscal year 2006.
In fiscal year 2007, as shown in the table above, revenues from
the sale of previously reserved products were $4.5 million
or 1.6% of total revenues, as compared to $4.6 million or
2.7% of total revenues in fiscal year 2006. Due to the
previously recorded reserves, there was no cost of revenues
reflected with respect to these product sales, which in effect
provided a benefit to the current income statement to the extent
of the selling price. At the same time, we recorded additional
inventory reserves for fiscal year 2007 in the amount of
approximately $2.2 million as compared to approximately
$2.9 million for fiscal year 2006.
Research
and Development
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fiscal Years
|
|
|
2008
|
|
% Change
|
|
2007
|
|
% Change
|
|
2006
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands)
|
|
Research and development
|
|
$
|
52,608
|
|
|
|
28
|
%
|
|
$
|
40,970
|
|
|
|
23
|
%
|
|
$
|
33,314
|
|
As a percentage of total revenues
|
|
|
20
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
19
|
%
|
Research and development expenses consist primarily of
personnel-related expenses including payroll expenses,
stock-based compensation, engineering costs related principally
to the design of our new products and depreciation of property
and equipment. Because the number of new designs we release to
our third-party foundry can fluctuate from period to period,
research, development and related expenses may fluctuate
significantly. We anticipate that research and development
expenses will continue to increase in fiscal year 2009 as we are
currently planning to continue the development of our next
generation DPTV products as well as improvement of our existing
products. We expect to continue to improve our product quality,
expand our product lines and enter into adjacent markets.
Comparison
of Fiscal Year 2008 and Fiscal Year 2007
The increase in research and development expenses for fiscal
year 2008 compared to fiscal year 2007 was primarily the result
of (i) a $4.0 million increase in salary and
payroll-related expenses associated with increased employee
headcount in fiscal year 2008 compared to fiscal year 2007,
(ii) a $3.5 million increase in stock-based
compensation expense recognized in accordance with
SFAS No. 123(R), (iii) a $1.0 million
increase in depreciation expense due to the completion of our
research and development center in Shanghai, China in September
2007, and (iv) a $2.7 million increase in new product
development expenditures. The $2.7 million increase in new
product development expenditures was attributable to a
$1.4 million software license fee adjustment for prior
software usage and an additional $1.3 million representing
increased engineering expenses related to the new product
development.
Comparison
of Fiscal year 2007 and Fiscal year 2006
The increase in research and development expenses for fiscal
year 2007 compared to fiscal year 2006 was primarily the result
of (i) a $1.7 million increase in new product
development expenditures, (ii) a $3.7 million increase
in salary and payroll-related expenses associated with the
hiring of additional personnel, (iii) a $1.0 million
34
increase in depreciation and amortization expenses due to the
purchase of additional property equipment and intangible assets,
and (iv) a $0.2 million increase in stock-based
compensation expense recognized in accordance with
SFAS No. 123(R).
Selling,
General and Administrative
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fiscal Years
|
|
|
2008
|
|
% Change
|
|
2007
|
|
% Change
|
|
2006
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands)
|
|
Selling, general and administrative
|
|
$
|
48,598
|
|
|
|
1
|
%
|
|
$
|
47,993
|
|
|
|
83
|
%
|
|
$
|
26,178
|
|
As a percentage of total revenues
|
|
|
19
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15
|
%
|
Selling, general and administrative expenses consist primarily
of personnel related expenses including stock-based
compensation, commissions paid to sales representatives and
distributors and professional fees.
Comparison
of Fiscal Year 2008 and Fiscal Year 2007
The increase in selling, general and administrative expenses for
fiscal year 2008 compared to fiscal year 2007 resulted
principally from (i) an additional $9.6 million
stock-based compensation expense primarily related to the
extension of stock option exercise periods and contingent
liabilities associated with vested options of certain terminated
employees, (ii) a $1.2 million increase in consulting
fees primarily due to the hiring of an outside consulting firm
to review our operating and sales functions during the fourth
quarter of fiscal year 2008, (iii) a $1.3 million
increase in salaries associated with increased employee
headcount compared to fiscal year 2007, partially offset by
(iv) a $10.9 million decrease in professional fees and
(v) a $0.8 million decrease in commissions paid to
distributors’ representatives associated with decreased
revenues. The primary reason for the decrease in professional
fees was attributable to the September 2007 completion of our
investigation into our stock option granting practices. The
professional fees related to the cost of this investigation were
$6.0 million for fiscal year 2008 compared to
$16.8 million for fiscal year 2007.
Comparison
of Fiscal Year 2007 and Fiscal Year 2006
The increase in selling, general and administrative expenses for
fiscal year 2007 compared to fiscal year 2006 was primarily due
to (i) increased professional fees of $18.1 million,
of which $16.8 million related to the cost of the
investigation into our historical stock option granting
practices and the remaining $1.3 million represented legal,
accounting and other professional fees incurred in connection
with our business operations and (ii) increased third-party
sales representative commission expenses of $3.1 million
due to increased product sales. The increase in selling, general
and administrative expenses as a percentage of revenues was
attributable to increases in professional fees primarily
relating to the cost of our investigation into our historical
stock option granting practices.
Analysis
of Goodwill Impairment
We performed an annual impairment assessment of the carrying
value of goodwill recorded in connection with our acquisition of
Trident Beijing, on March 4, 2008, as required under
SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible
Assets. We have two reporting units and perform an
evaluation for the reporting unit that carries the goodwill.
Upon completion of the fiscal year 2008 annual impairment
assessment, we determined that no impairment was indicated as
the estimated fair value of our reporting unit, determined and
identified in accordance with SFAS 142, exceeded its net
carrying value.
We estimated the fair value of our reporting unit primarily
using the income approach valuation methodology that includes
the discounted cash flow method, taking into consideration the
market approach and certain market multiples as a validation of
the values derived using the discounted cash flow methodology.
The discounted cash flows for the reporting unit were based on
discrete ten year financial forecasts developed by management
for planning purposes. Future cash flows were discounted to
present value by incorporating the present value techniques
discussed in FASB Concepts Statement 7, Using Cash Flow
Information and Present Value in Accounting Measurements, or
Concepts Statement 7. Specifically, the income approach
valuation included a reporting unit cash flow discount rate of
32%, and a terminal value growth rate of 3%.
35
Interest
Income, Net
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fiscal Years
|
|
|
2008
|
|
% Change
|
|
2007
|
|
% Change
|
|
2006
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands)
|
|
Interest income, net
|
|
$
|
6,166
|
|
|
|
26
|
%
|
|
$
|
4,890
|
|
|
|
113
|
%
|
|
$
|
2,293
|
|
As a percentage of net revenues
|
|
|
2
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1
|
%
|
We invest our cash and cash equivalents in interest-bearing
accounts consisting primarily of money market funds and
certificates of deposits. The increase in interest income for
fiscal year 2008 compared to fiscal year 2007 was primarily
attributable to an increase in cash and cash equivalents on hand
from $147.6 million for fiscal year 2007 to
$213.3 million for fiscal year 2008, partially offset by a
decrease in interest rates during fiscal year 2008.
The increases in interest income in fiscal year 2007 compared to
fiscal year 2006 were primarily attributable to an increase in
cash balances in fiscal years 2007 and 2006, and to a lesser
extent to an improvement in interest rates. The amount of
interest income we earn varies directly with the amount of our
cash and cash equivalents balances and prevailing interest rates.
Impairment
Loss on UMC Investment
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fiscal Years
|
|
|
2008
|
|
% Change
|
|
2007
|
|
% Change
|
|
2006
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands)
|
|
Impairment loss on UMC investment
|
|
$
|
(6,480
|
)
|
|
|
(100
|
)%
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
%
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
As a percentage of net revenues
|
|
|
(3
|
)%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
%
|
Impairment loss on UMC investment represents an impairment
charge when a decline in the fair value of an investment below
our cost basis is determined to be other-than-temporary. For the
fiscal year ended June 30, 2008, we recorded an impairment
charge of $6.5 million to reflect the decrease in carrying
value of the UMC securities we hold. We determine whether an
impairment charge is other-than-temporary in nature in
accordance with SFAS No. 115, Accounting for
Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities, SEC Staff
Accounting Bulletin Topic 5.M, Other-Than-Temporary
Impairment of Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities
and FSP
FAS 115-1
and 124-1,
The Meaning of Other-Than-Temporary Impairment and Its
Application to Certain Investments. See the discussion at
“Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market
Risk” in Part II Item 7A, as well as Note 2
“Investments and Related Party Transactions,” of Notes
to the Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8 for more
detailed information on this impairment charge. The estimated
fair value of the UMC investment could decrease or increase
significantly in the future based on market conditions and we
may be required to record additional losses for impairment if we
determine there are further declines in fair value. There were
no impairment charges recorded for the UMC investment in fiscal
years 2007 and 2006, respectively.
Other
Income (Expense), Net
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fiscal Years
|
|
|
2008
|
|
% Change
|
|
2007
|
|
% Change
|
|
2006
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands)
|
|
Other income (expense), net
|
|
$
|
445
|
|
|
|
(77
|
)%
|
|
$
|
1,947
|
|
|
|
15,077
|
%
|
|
$
|
(13
|
)
|
As a percentage of net revenues
|
|
|
0.2
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.7
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.0
|
%
|
Other income (expense), net primarily represents dividend income
received from our investments, gains or losses from sale of our
investments, and the foreign currency remeasurement gain or
loss. The decrease in other income (expense), net for fiscal
year 2008 compared to fiscal year 2007, was primarily
attributable to (i) a $2.7 million foreign currency
remeasurement loss related to income taxes payable in foreign
jurisdictions, which resulted from the relative weakness of the
U.S. dollar, partially offset by (ii) a
$0.8 million increase in dividend income received from
available-for-sale securities and (iii) a $0.8 million
increase in gains from the sale of available-for-sale securities.
36
The increase in other income (expense) net in fiscal year 2007
compared to fiscal year 2006 was primarily attributable to
(i) an increase in dividends of $1.0 million received
from UMC, (ii) an increase in net currency transaction
gains of $0.2 million due to weakness of the
U.S. dollar and (iii) a $0.2 million gain on the
sale of our investment in Afa Technologies, Inc. in fiscal year
2007.
Provision
for Income Taxes
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fiscal Years
|
|
|
2008
|
|
Change
|
|
2007
|
|
Change
|
|
2006
|
|
Income tax provision
|
|
|
8,799
|
|
|
|
(89
|
)%
|
|
|
16,673
|
|
|
|
62
|
%
|
|
|
6,317
|
|
Effective tax rate
|
|
|
46
|
%
|
|
|
11
|
%
|
|
|
35
|
%
|
|
|
14
|
%
|
|
|
21
|
%
|
A provision for income taxes of $8.8 million,
$16.7 million and $6.3 million was recorded for fiscal
years 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively. The increase in our
effective tax rate from fiscal year 2007 to fiscal year 2008 was
primarily due to the amortization of foreign taxes associated
with intercompany profit on assets remaining within
Trident’s consolidated group. The increase in our effective
tax rate from fiscal year 2006 to fiscal year 2007 was primarily
due to increased profits generated from our operations in
foreign jurisdictions where we were subject to tax and the
amortization of foreign taxes associated with intercompany
profit on assets remaining within Trident’s consolidated
group.
Cumulative
Effect of Change in Accounting Principle
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fiscal Years
|
|
|
2008
|
|
% Change
|
|
2007
|
|
% Change
|
|
2006
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands)
|
|
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle, net of tax
|
|
$—
|
|
(100)%
|
|
$
|
(190
|
)
|
|
(110)%
|
|
$
|
1,819
|
|
In fiscal year 2007, we adopted Emerging Issue Task Force Issue
No. 06-2,
“Accounting for Sabbatical Leave and Other Similar
Benefits Pursuant to FASB Statement No. 43, Accounting for
compensated absences,” or
EITF 06-2,
which addressed the accounting for sabbatical leave and other
similar benefits and recorded a cumulative charge from change in
accounting principle totaling $0.2 million, net of tax. In
fiscal year 2006, the adoption of SFAS 123(R) resulted in a
cumulative benefit from change in accounting principle of
$1.8 million net of tax, reflecting the net cumulative
impact of estimated forfeitures that were previously not
included in the determination of historic stock-based
compensation expense in periods prior to July 1, 2005.
Liquidity
and Capital Resources
Cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments at the end of
each year were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
|
Increase/
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
(Decrease)
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in millions)
|
|
|
Cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$
|
213.3
|
|
|
$
|
147.6
|
|
|
$
|
65.7
|
|
Short-term investments
|
|
|
26.7
|
|
|
|
51.7
|
|
|
|
(25.0
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
240.0
|
|
|
$
|
199.3
|
|
|
$
|
40.7
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At June 30, 2008, approximately $61 million or 25% of
our total cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments, was
held in the United States. The remaining balance, representing
approximately $179 million, or 75% of total cash, cash
equivalents and short-term investments, was held outside the
United States, primarily in Hong Kong, and could be subject to
additional taxation if it were to be repatriated to the United
States.
37
Our primary cash inflows and outflows for fiscal years 2008,
2007 and 2006 were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fiscal Years
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
Net cash flow provided by (used in):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating activities
|
|
$
|
57.9
|
|
|
$
|
62.1
|
|
|
$
|
60.8
|
|
Investing activities
|
|
|
1.7
|
|
|
|
(17.7
|
)
|
|
|
(5.4
|
)
|
Financing activities
|
|
|
6.1
|
|
|
|
0.1
|
|
|
|
10.0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$
|
65.7
|
|
|
$
|
44.5
|
|
|
$
|
65.4
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating
Activities
Cash provided by operating activities is net income adjusted for
non-cash items and change in assets and liabilities. The
decrease in cash provided by operating activities in fiscal year
2008 compared to fiscal year 2007 was primarily due to lower net
income, larger decreases in accounts payable, and accrued
expenses and other liabilities, largely offset by larger
decreases in accounts receivable, inventories and non-cash
stock-based compensation expense.
For fiscal year 2007 compared to fiscal year 2006, cash provided
by operating activities increased slightly, as higher net
income, a reduced increase in inventories and a decrease in
prepaid expense and other current assets, was largely offset by
increased accounts receivable and significantly smaller
increases in accounts payable and accrued expenses.
On our consolidated balance sheet as of June 30, 2008,
accounts receivable decreased primarily due to sales demand
decreases that also led to decreased inventories. Accounts
payable decreased due to decreased manufacturing activities and
inventory purchases as well as the general timing of payments.
Accrued expenses significantly decreased primarily due to
payment of professional fees relating to the completion of our
investigation into our historical stock option granting
practices and related accounting.
Investing
Activities
Cash flows from investing activities consist primarily of the
purchases and sales of available-for-sale investments, capital
expenditures, purchases of intellectual property, purchases of
stock of privately-held companies and the acquisition of a
business. The increase in net cash provided by investing
activities in fiscal year 2008 compared to fiscal year 2007 was
primarily attributable to (i) $11.4 million less cash
paid for purchases of property and equipment due to the
completion of our new research and development building in
Shanghai, China in September 2007, (ii) a $6.1 million
increase in cash from the sale of available-for-sale
investments, (iii) a $7.8 million increase in cash proceeds
from the UMC capital reduction, partially offset by
(iv) $2.0 million cash paid for the acquisition of
Trident Beijing, and (v) a $4.3 million decrease in
cash from the purchase of intellectual property and software
licenses.
The increase in net cash used in investing activities in fiscal
year 2007 compared to fiscal year 2006 was primarily due to cash
payments totaling approximately $15.1 million for
constructing our new research and development building in
Shanghai, China, which was completed in September 2007. We also
received cash proceeds of $1.2 million from the sale of
stock of Afa Technologies, Inc. in fiscal year 2007.
Financing
Activities
Cash flows from financing activities consist of cash proceeds
from issuance of common stock to employees and excess tax
benefit from stock-based compensation. The increase in cash
provided by financing activities in fiscal year 2008 compared to
fiscal year 2007 was primarily attributable to (i) a
$4.7 million increase in cash proceeds from the issuance,
during fiscal year 2008, of common stock to employees upon
exercise of stock options following the filing of our
Registration Statement on
Form S-8
registering shares issuable under the 2006 Equity Incentive Plan
on August 22, 2007 and (ii) the absence during fiscal
year 2008 of $1.5 million of net cash payments
38
to employees that was paid in fiscal year 2007 in connection
with the amendment of options to meet the requirements of the
United States Internal Revenue Code Section 409A
(“Section 409A”), offset by (iii) a
$0.3 million decrease in excess tax benefit from
stock-based compensation in fiscal year 2008.
The decrease in net cash provided by financing activities in
fiscal year 2007 compared to fiscal year 2006 was due to
(i) a $7.5 million decrease in cash proceeds from
issuance of common stock to employees resulting from
employees’ temporary inability to exercise vested options,
(ii) a $0.9 million decrease in excess tax benefit
from stock-based compensation, and (iii) $1.5 million
of net cash paid to employees in connection with the amendment
of options to meet the requirements of Section 409A.
Liquidity
Our liquidity is affected by many factors, some of which result
from the normal ongoing operations of our business and some of
which arise from uncertainties and conditions in Asia and the
global economy. Although the majority of our cash, cash
equivalents and short-term investments is held outside the
United States, and, therefore, might be subjected to the factors
described above, we believe our current resources are sufficient
to meet our needs for at least the next twelve months. We will
consider transactions to finance our activities, including debt
and equity offerings and new credit facilities or other
financing transactions, as needed in the future. We believe our
current reserves are adequate.
Contractual
Obligations
The following summarizes our contractual obligations as of
June 30, 2008 and the effect such obligations are expected
to have on our liquidity and cash flows in future periods:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Payments Due by Period
|
|
|
|
Less Than
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
More Than
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 Year
|
|
|
1-3 Years
|
|
|
3-5 Years
|
|
|
5 Years
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in millions)
|
|
|
Contractual Obligations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating Leases(1)
|
|
$
|
1.1
|
|
|
$
|
1.7
|
|
|
$
|
0.1
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
2.9
|
|
Purchase Obligations(2)
|
|
|
9.8
|
|
|
|
0.7
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
10.5
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
10.9
|
|
|
$
|
2.4
|
|
|
$
|
0.1
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
13.4
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
We lease office space and have entered into other lease
commitments in North America as well as various locations in
Japan, Hong Kong, China and Taiwan. Operating leases include
future minimum lease payments under all our noncancelable
operating leases as of June 30, 2008. |
|
(2) |
|
Purchase obligations primarily represent unconditional purchase
order commitments with contract manufacturers and suppliers for
wafers and software licensing. |
As of June 30, 2008, long-term income tax payable under
FIN 48 was $21.6 million. We are unable to make a
reasonably reliable estimate of the timing of payments in
individual years beyond twelve months due to uncertainties in
the timing of tax audit outcomes. Accordingly, we have excluded
this obligation from the schedule summarizing our significant
obligations to make future payments under contractual
obligations as of June 30, 2008 presented above.
Contingencies
Shareholder
Derivative Litigation
Trident has been named as a nominal defendant in several
purported shareholder derivative lawsuits concerning the
granting of stock options. The federal court cases have been
consolidated as In re Trident Microsystems Inc. Derivative
Litigation, Master File
No. C-06-3440-JF.
A case also has been filed in State court, Limke v. Lin
et al.,
No. 1:07-CV-080390.
Plaintiffs in all cases allege that certain of our current or
former officers and directors caused us to grant options at less
than fair market value, contrary to our public statements
(including our financial statements); and that as a result those
officers and directors are liable to us. No particular amount of
damages has
39
been alleged, and by the nature of the lawsuit no damages will
be alleged against us. The Board of Directors appointed the SLC,
composed solely of independent directors, to review and manage
any claims that we may have relating to the stock option grant
practices investigated by the Special Committee. The scope of
the SLC’s authority includes the claims asserted in the
derivative actions. In federal court, Trident has moved to stay
the case pending the assessment by the SLC that was formed to
consider nominal plaintiffs’ claims. In State court,
Trident moved to stay the case in deference to the federal
lawsuit, and the parties have agreed, with the Court’s
approval, to take that motion off of the Court’s calendar
to await the assessment of the SLC. We cannot predict whether
these actions are likely to result in any material recovery by
or expense to Trident. We expect to continue to incur legal fees
in responding to these lawsuits, including expenses for the
reimbursement of legal fees of present and former officers and
directors under indemnification obligations.
Regulatory
Actions
The DOJ is currently conducting an investigation of us in
connection with our investigation into our stock option grant
practices and related issues, and we are subject to a subpoena
from the DOJ. We are also subject to a formal investigation by
the Securities and Exchange Commission on the same issues. We
have been cooperating with, and continue to cooperate with,
inquiries from the SEC and DOJ investigations. In addition, we
have received an inquiry from the Internal Revenue Service to
which we have responded. We are unable to predict what
consequences, if any, that any investigation by any regulatory
agency may have on it. Any regulatory investigation could result
in our business being adversely impacted. If a regulatory agency
were to commence civil or criminal action against us, it is
possible that we could be required to pay significant penalties
and/or fines
and could become subject to administrative or court orders, and
could result in civil or criminal sanctions against certain of
our former officers, directors
and/or
employees and might result in such sanctions against us
and/or our
current officers, directors
and/or
employees. Any regulatory action could result in the filing of
additional restatements of our prior financial statements or
require that we take other actions. If we are subject to an
adverse finding resulting from the SEC and DOJ investigations,
we could be required to pay damages or penalties or have other
remedies imposed upon us. The period of time necessary to
resolve the investigation by the DOJ and the investigation from
the SEC is uncertain, and these matters could require
significant management and financial resources which could
otherwise be devoted to the operation of our business. In
addition, our 401(k) plan and its administration were audited by
the Department of Labor but no further action was noted.
Special
Litigation Committee
As discussed in the section “Modification of Certain
Options” of Note 8, “Employee Stock Plans,”
of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, on
September 21, 2007, the SLC extended, until March 31,
2008, the period during which five former employees, including
our former CEO, and two former non-employee directors, could
exercise certain of their vested options. After we became
current in the filing of our periodic reports with the SEC and
filed a registration statement on
Form S-8
covering shares issuable under our 2006 Equity Incentive Plan,
these five individuals requested to exercise certain of their
vested options. However, the SLC initially decided that it was
in the best interests of our stockholders not to allow these
five individuals to exercise their vested options during the
pendency of the SLC’s proceedings. During the three month
period ended December 31, 2007, the SLC allowed one former
employee to exercise all of his fully vested stock options and
another former employee agreed to cancel all of such
individual’s fully vested stock options.
On January 31, 2008, the SLC extended, until
August 31, 2008, the period during which the two former
non-employee directors could exercise their unexpired vested
options. For the fiscal year ended June 30, 2008, we
recorded aggregate incremental stock-based compensation expense
totaling approximately $5.4 million related to the
modifications of option exercise rights of these five former
employees.
On March 31, 2008, the SLC entered into an agreement with
our former CEO allowing him to exercise all of his fully vested
stock options. Under this agreement, he agreed that any shares
obtained through these exercises or net proceeds obtained
through the sale of such shares would be placed in an identified
securities brokerage account and not withdrawn, transferred or
otherwise removed without either (i) a court order granting
him permission to do so or (ii) our written permission. On
May 29, 2008, the SLC permitted one of our former
non-employee directors to exercise his fully vested stock
options without seeking the authorization of the SLC and entered
into an agreement
40
with the other former non-employee director on terms similar to
the agreement entered into with our former CEO, allowing him to
exercise all of his fully vested stock options without seeking
the authorization from the SLC. Because Trident’s stock
price during the fiscal year 2008 was lower than the prices at
which our former CEO and each of the two former directors had
desired to exercise their options, as indicated in previous
written notices to the SLC, we recorded a contingent liability
totaling $4.3 million, which was included in “Accrued
Expenses and Other” in the Consolidated Balance Sheet as of
June 30, 2008 and the related expenses were included in
“Selling, General and Administrative Expenses” in the
Consolidated Statements of Operations for the fiscal year ended
June 30, 2008.
Indemnification
Obligations
We indemnify, as permitted under Delaware law and in accordance
with our Bylaws, our officers, directors and members of our
senior management for certain events or occurrences, subject to
certain limits, while they were serving at our request in such
capacity. In this regard, we have received, or expect to
receive, requests for indemnification by certain current and
former officers, directors and employees in connection with our
investigation of our historical stock option grant practices and
related issues, and the related governmental inquiries and
shareholder derivative litigation. The maximum amount of
potential future indemnification is unknown and potentially
unlimited; therefore, it cannot be estimated. We have
directors’ and officers’ liability insurance policies
that may enable us to recover a portion of such future
indemnification claims paid, subject to coverage limitations of
the policies, and plan to make claim for reimbursement from our
insurers of any potentially covered future indemnification
payments.
Prior
Software Usage
During April 2008, as a result of an internal review we
conducted, we determined that our use of certain third party
software in prior periods exceeded the levels of usage
authorized under license agreements in effect for such periods.
We have negotiated and intend to continue negotiating new
license agreements in order to obtain the rights and
authorization necessary to meet our current software usage
requirements. We believe that it is probable that the licensors
of this software will, as part of these negotiations, seek
compensation from us relating to this prior usage. While we
cannot predict with certainty the outcome of these negotiations,
we have recorded $1.4 million as our best estimate of the
amount expected to be paid. The amount was included in
“Accrued Expenses and Other” in the Consolidated
Balance Sheet as of June 30, 2008 and the related expenses
were included in “Research and Development Expenses”
in the Consolidated Statements of Operations for the fiscal year
ended June 30, 2008.
General
From time to time, we are involved in other legal proceedings
arising in the ordinary course of our business. While we cannot
be certain about the ultimate outcome of any litigation,
management does not believe any pending legal proceeding will
result in a judgment or settlement that will have a material
adverse effect on our business, financial position, results of
operation or cash flows.
Recent
Accounting Pronouncements
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157,
Fair Value Measurements. SFAS No. 157 defines
fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in
accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and
expands disclosures about fair value measurements.
SFAS No. 157 is effective for us in the first quarter
of fiscal year 2009. We do not expect the adoption of the
provisions of SFAS No. 157 to have a material effect
on our consolidated financial position, results of operations
and cash flows.
In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, The
Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial
Liabilities — Including an amendment of FASB Statement
No. 115. This statement permits entities to choose to
measure many financial instruments and certain other items at
fair value that are not currently required to be measured at
fair value and establishes presentation and disclosure
requirements designed to facilitate comparisons between entities
that choose different measurement attributes for similar types
of assets and liabilities. SFAS No. 159 is effective
for us in the first quarter of fiscal year 2009. We do not
expect the adoption of the provisions of SFAS No. 159
to have a material effect on our consolidated financial
position, results of operations and cash flows.
41
In June 2007, the FASB ratified Emerging Issues Task Force
(“EITF”) Issue
No. 07-3,
Accounting for Nonrefundable Advance Payments for Goods or
Services to Be Used in Future Research and Development
Activities
(“EITF 07-3”).
EITF 07-3
requires the nonrefundable advance payments for future research
and development activities be deferred and capitalized. Such
amounts should be recognized as an expense as the goods are
delivered or the related services are performed.
EITF 07-3
applies for new contractual arrangements entered into in fiscal
years beginning after December 15, 2007.
EITF 07-3
is effective for us in the first quarter of fiscal year 2009. We
are evaluating the impact of the provisions of this
interpretation on our consolidated financial position, results
of operations and cash flows.
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141
(revised 2007), Business Combinations
(“SFAS 141R”). The objective of SFAS 141
is to improve the relevance, representational faithfulness, and
comparability of the information that a company provides in its
financial reports about a business combination and its effects.
Under SFAS 141R, a company is required to recognize the
assets acquired, liabilities assumed, contractual contingencies,
contingent consideration measured at their fair value at the
acquisition date. It further required that research and
development assets acquired in a business combination that have
no alternative future use to be measured at their
acquisition-date fair value and then immediately charged to
expense, and that acquisition-related costs are to be recognized
separately from the acquisition and expensed as incurred. Among
other changes, this statement also required that “negative
goodwill” be recognized in earnings as a gain attributable
to the acquisition, and any deferred tax benefits resulted in a
business combination are recognized in income from continuing
operations in the period of the combination. SFAS 141R is
effective for us in the first quarter of fiscal year 2010. We
are currently evaluating the impact SFAS 141R may have on
our consolidated financial position, results of operations and
cash flows.
In December 2007, the FASB issued Statement No. 160,
Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial
Statements — an amendment of ARB No. 51
(“SFAS 160”). The objective of this statement
is to improve the relevance, comparability, and transparency of
the financial information that a company provides in its
consolidated financial statements. SFAS 160 requires
company to clearly identify and present ownership interests in
subsidiaries held by parties other than us in the consolidated
financial statements within the equity section but separate from
our equity. It also requires the amount of consolidated net
income attributable to the parent and to the noncontrolling
interest be clearly identified and presented on the face of the
consolidated statement of income; changes in ownership interest
be accounted for similarly, as equity transactions; and when a
subsidiary is deconsolidated, any retained noncontrolling equity
investment in the former subsidiary and the gain or loss on the
deconsolidation of the subsidiary be measured at fair value.
SFAS 160 is effective for us in the first quarter of fiscal
year 2010. We are currently evaluating the impact SFAS 160
may have on our consolidated financial position, results of
operations and cash flows.
In February 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position
(“FSP”)
SFAS No. 157-1,
Application of FASB Statement No. 157 to FASB Statement
No. 13 and Its Related Interpretive Accounting
Pronouncements That Address Leasing Transactions, and FSP
SFAS No. 157-2,
“Effective Date of FASB Statement No. 157.”
FSP
SFAS No. 157-1
removes leasing from the scope of SFAS No. 157,
“Fair Value Measurements.” FSP
SFAS No. 157-2
delays the effective date of SFAS No. 157 from 2008 to
2009 for all nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilities,
except those that are recognized or disclosed at fair value in
the financial statements on a recurring basis (at least
annually). We do not expect the adoption of the provisions of
FSP
SFAS No. 157-1
and FSP
SFAS No. 157-2
to have a material effect on our consolidated financial
position, results of operations and cash flows.
In March 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 161
(“SFAS 161”), Disclosures about Derivative
Instruments and Hedging Activities. SFAS 161 amends and
expands the disclosure requirements of Statement of Financial
Accounting Standards No. 133, “Accounting for
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities” and requires
qualitative disclosures about objectives and strategies for
using derivatives, quantitative disclosures about fair value
amounts of and gains and losses on derivative instruments, and
disclosures about credit-risk-related contingent features in
derivative agreements. SFAS 161 is effective for financial
statements issued for fiscal year and interim periods beginning
after November 15, 2008, with early application encouraged.
We will adopt SFAS 161 in the first quarter of fiscal year
2010. We are currently evaluating the impact
SFAS 160 may have on our consolidated financial
position, results of operations and cash flows.
42
In May 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 162
(“SFAS 162”), The Hierarchy of General
Accepted Accounting Principles. SFAS 162 identified the
sources of accounting principles and the framework for selecting
the principles to be used in the preparation of financial
statements of nongovernment entities that are presented in
conformity with generally accounting accepted principles (GAAP)
in the United States (the GAAP hierarchy). SFAS 162 is
effective 60 days following the SEC’s approval of the
Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (PCAOB) amendments to
AU Section 411, The Meaning of Present Fairly in
Conformity with GAAP. We do not expect that this Statement
will result in a change in any of our current accounting
practices.
In May 2008, the FASB Staff Position (FSP) issued
SFAS 142-3,
Determination of the Useful Life of Intangible Assets, to
amend factors a company should consider in developing renewal or
extension assumptions used to determine the useful life of a
recognized intangible asset under SFAS 142. The intent of
this FSP is to improve the consistency between the useful life
of a recognized intangible asset under SFAS 142 and the
period of expected cash flows used to measure the fair value of
the assets under SFAS 141, Business Combinations,
and other U.S. GAAP.
SFAS 142-3
is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years
and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2008, with
early application encouraged. We will adopt
SFAS 142-3
in the first quarter of fiscal year 2010. We are currently
evaluating the impact SFAS 160 may have on our consolidated
financial position, results of operations and cash flows.
|
|
ITEM 7A.
|
QUANTITATIVE
AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
|
We are exposed to three primary types of market risks: foreign
currency exchange rate risk, interest rate risk and investment
risk.
Foreign
currency exchange rate risk
We currently have operations in the United States, Taiwan,
China, Hong Kong and Japan. The functional currency of all our
operations is the U.S. dollar. However, approximately
$179 million or 75% of our cash, cash equivalents, and
short-term investments (including investments in UMC) are held
outside the United States, primarily in Hong Kong. In addition,
income taxes payable in foreign jurisdictions are denominated in
foreign currencies and are subject to foreign currency exchange
rate risk. Although personnel and facilities-related expenses
are primarily incurred in local currencies due to the location
of our subsidiaries outside the United States, substantially all
of our other expenses are incurred in U.S. dollars.
While we expect our international revenues to continue to be
denominated primarily in U.S. dollars, an increasing
portion of our international revenues may be denominated in
foreign currencies in the future. In addition, we plan to
continue to expand our overseas operations. As a result, our
operating results may become subject to significant fluctuations
based upon changes in foreign currency exchange rates of certain
currencies in relation to the U.S. dollar. We will analyze
our exposure to currency fluctuations and may engage in
financial hedging techniques in the future to attempt to
minimize the effect of these potential fluctuations; however,
exchange rate fluctuations may adversely affect our financial
results in the future. Since we have research and development
facilities in Shanghai and Beijing, China and sales liaison
offices in Shanghai, Beijing and Shenzhen, China, our operating
expenses may increase in the future due to the continued
appreciation of China’s currency, Renminbi, compared to the
U.S. dollar.
Interest
rate risk
We currently maintain our cash equivalents primarily in money
market funds, certificates of deposit and other highly liquid
investments. We do not have any derivative financial
instruments. We place our cash investments in instruments that
meet high credit quality standards, as specified in our
investment policy guidelines. These guidelines also limit the
amount of credit exposure to any one issue, issuer or type of
instrument.
Our cash and cash equivalents are not subject to significant
interest rate risk due to the short maturities of these
instruments. As of June 30, 2008, we have approximately
$213.3 million in cash and cash equivalents, of which
$37.3 million is cash, $132.4 million is money market
funds and $43.6 million is certificates of deposit. We will
continue to invest a significant portion of our existing cash
equivalents in interest bearing, investment grade
43
securities, with maturities of less than three months. We do not
believe that our investments, in the aggregate, have significant
exposure to interest rate risk.
Investment
risk
We are exposed to market risk as it relates to changes in the
market value of our investments in public companies. We invest
in equity instruments of public companies for business and
strategic purposes and we have classified these securities as
available-for-sale. These available-for-sale equity investments
are invested in foreign and domestic technology companies and
are subject to significant fluctuations in fair market value due
to the volatility of the stock market and the industry in which
these companies participate. During the fiscal year ended
June 30, 2008, we wrote down our UMC investment from
$33.1 million to $26.6 million as a result of
recording an other-than-temporary impairment charge of
$6.5 million. We will continue to monitor this investment
for impairment and make appropriate reductions in carrying value
when an impairment is deemed to be other than temporary. Our
objective in managing our exposure to stock market fluctuations
is to minimize the impact of stock market declines to our income
and cash flows. However, the existence of a number of external
factors such as continued market volatility, credit crunch, as
well as mergers and acquisitions, could have a negative material
impact on our results of operations in future periods.
We are also exposed to changes in the value of our investments
in privately-held companies, including privately-held
start-up
companies. Long-term equity investments in technology companies
are subject to significant fluctuations in fair value due to the
volatility of the industries in which these companies
participate and other factors. As of June 30, 2008, the
balance of our long-term equity investments in privately-held
companies was approximately $2.1 million.
44
|
|
ITEM 8.
|
FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA
|
TRIDENT
MICROSYSTEMS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended June 30,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
|
(In thousands, except per share data)
|
|
|
Net Revenues
|
|
$
|
257,938
|
|
|
$
|
270,795
|
|
|
$
|
171,442
|
|
Cost of revenues
|
|
|
137,912
|
|
|
|
141,688
|
|
|
|
83,556
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit
|
|
|
120,026
|
|
|
|
129,107
|
|
|
|
87,886
|
|
Operating expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Research and development
|
|
|
52,608
|
|
|
|
40,970
|
|
|
|
33,314
|
|
Selling, general and administrative
|
|
|
48,598
|
|
|
|
47,993
|
|
|
|
26,178
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses
|
|
|
101,206
|
|
|
|
88,963
|
|
|
|
59,492
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from operations
|
|
|
18,820
|
|
|
|
40,144
|
|
|
|
28,394
|
|
Interest income
|
|
|
6,166
|
|
|
|
4,890
|
|
|
|
2,293
|
|
Impairment loss on UMC investment
|
|
|
(6,480
|
)
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
Other income (expense), net
|
|
|
445
|
|
|
|
1,947
|
|
|
|
(13
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before provision for income taxes and cumulative effect
of change in accounting principle
|
|
|
18,951
|
|
|
|
46,981
|
|
|
|
30,674
|
|
Provision for income taxes
|
|
|
8,799
|
|
|
|
16,673
|
|
|
|
6,317
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before cumulative effect of change in accounting principle
|
|
|
10,152
|
|
|
|
30,308
|
|
|
|
24,357
|
|
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle, net of tax
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
(190
|
)
|
|
|
1,819
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
$
|
10,152
|
|
|
$
|
30,118
|
|
|
$
|
26,176
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income per share — Basic:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before change in accounting principle
|
|
|
0.17
|
|
|
|
0.52
|
|
|
|
0.45
|
|
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
0.03
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income per share — Basic
|
|
|
0.17
|
|
|
|
0.52
|
|
|
|
0.48
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income per share — Diluted:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before change in accounting principle
|
|
|
0.16
|
|
|
|
0.48
|
|
|
|
0.39
|
|
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
0.03
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income per share — Diluted
|
|
$
|
0.16
|
|
|
$
|
0.48
|
|
|
$
|
0.42
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares used in computing net income per share — Basic
|
|
|
59,367
|
|
|
|
57,637
|
|
|
|
54,822
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares used in computing net income per share — Diluted
|
|
|
62,751
|
|
|
|
63,380
|
|
|
|
62,526
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these
consolidated financial statements.
45
TRIDENT
MICROSYSTEMS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED
BALANCE SHEETS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of June 30,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
(In thousands,
|
|
|
|
except par values)
|
|
|
ASSETS
|
Current assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$
|
213,296
|
|
|
$
|
147,562
|
|
Short-term investments
|
|
|
26,704
|
|
|
|
51,744
|
|
Accounts receivable, net of allowances for sales returns of $300
and $1,101 in 2008 and 2007, respectively
|
|
|
4,510
|
|
|
|
9,161
|
|
Inventories
|
|
|
8,680
|
|
|
|
16,263
|
|
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
|
|
|
12,863
|
|
|
|
13,668
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current assets
|
|
|
266,053
|
|
|
|
238,398
|
|
Property and equipment, net
|
|
|
23,425
|
|
|
|
19,581
|
|
Intangible assets, net
|
|
|
8,428
|
|
|
|
12,845
|
|
Goodwill
|
|
|
1,432
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
Other assets
|
|
|
9,977
|
|
|
|
13,055
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets
|
|
$
|
309,315
|
|
|
$
|
283,879
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
|
Current liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable
|
|
$
|
10,889
|
|
|
$
|
19,313
|
|
Accrued expenses and other
|
|
|
22,910
|
|
|
|
24,605
|
|
Income taxes payable
|
|
|
16,309
|
|
|
|
36,171
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current liabilities
|
|
|
50,108
|
|
|
|
80,089
|
|
Long-term income taxes payable
|
|
|
21,579
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
Deferred income tax liabilities
|
|
|
370
|
|
|
|
1,942
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities
|
|
|
72,057
|
|
|
|
82,031
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commitments and contingencies (Notes 6 and 8)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stockholders’ equity:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred stock, $0.001 par value; 500 shares
authorized; none issued and outstanding
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
Common stock, $0.001 par value; 95,000 shares
authorized; 61,238 and 57,748 shares issued and outstanding
at June 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively
|
|
|
61
|
|
|
|
58
|
|
Additional paid-in capital
|
|
|
208,299
|
|
|
|
179,390
|
|
Retained earnings
|
|
|
28,950
|
|
|
|
18,798
|
|
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
|
|
|
(52
|
)
|
|
|
3,602
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total stockholders’ equity
|
|
|
237,258
|
|
|
|
201,848
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
|
|
$
|
309,315
|
|
|
$
|
283,879
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these
consolidated financial statements.
46
TRIDENT
MICROSYSTEMS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended June 30,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
|
Cash flows from operating activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
$
|
10,152
|
|
|
$
|
30,118
|
|
|
$
|
26,176
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by
operating activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
190
|
|
|
|
(1,819
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Stock-based compensation expense
|
|
|
24,270
|
|
|
|
15,607
|
|
|
|
13,183
|
|
|
|
|
|
Excess tax benefit from stock-based compensation
|
|
|
(561
|
)
|
|
|
(855
|
)
|
|
|
(1,742
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
5,354
|
|
|
|
1,501
|
|
|
|
1,230
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase (decrease) in allowance for sales returns
|
|
|
(801
|
)
|
|
|
(374
|
)
|
|
|
1,062
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization of intangible assets
|
|
|
5,725
|
|
|
|
6,345
|
|
|
|
5,469
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss on disposal of property and equipment
|
|
|
52
|
|
|
|
59
|
|
|
|
106
|
|
|
|
|
|
Impairment loss on investment in UMC
|
|
|
6,480
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Gain) loss on sales of investments
|
|
|
(969
|
)
|
|
|
(216
|
)
|
|
|
560
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred income taxes
|
|
|
(722
|
)
|
|
|
1,179
|
|
|
|
(1,378
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Changes in assets and liabilities, net of effect of acquisitions:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts receivable
|
|
|
5,466
|
|
|
|
(4,509
|
)
|
|
|
976
|
|
|
|
|
|
Inventories
|
|
|
7,583
|
|
|
|
(1,622
|
)
|
|
|
(11,906
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
|
|
|
6,088
|
|
|
|
5,742
|
|
|
|
(2,728
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable
|
|
|
(8,902
|
)
|
|
|
384
|
|
|
|
12,788
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accrued expenses and other liabilities
|
|
|
(3,574
|
)
|
|
|
2,398
|
|
|
|
11,560
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income taxes payable
|
|
|
2,273
|
|
|
|
6,145
|
|
|
|
7,259
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by operating activities
|
|
|
57,914
|
|
|
|
62,092
|
|
|
|
60,796
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from investing activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchases of property and equipment
|
|
|
(6,246
|
)
|
|
|
(17,690
|
)
|
|
|
(2,633
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Purchases of stock of privately held companies
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
(500
|
)
|
|
|
(1,492
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from the capital reduction of UMC investment
|
|
|
7,829
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from sale of available-for-sale investments
|
|
|
6,079
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from sale of investments in private companies
|
|
|
1,056
|
|
|
|
1,228
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Acquisition of businesses, net of cash acquired
|
|
|
(1,960
|
)
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other assets
|
|
|
(5,070
|
)
|
|
|
(748
|
)
|
|
|
(1,189
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment
|
|
|
48
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchase of minority interest in subsidiary
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
(61
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
|
|
|
1,736
|
|
|
|
(17,710
|
)
|
|
|
(5,375
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from financing activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from issuance of common stock to employees
|
|
|
5,523
|
|
|
|
805
|
|
|
|
8,285
|
|
|
|
|
|
Excess tax benefit from stock-based compensation
|
|
|
561
|
|
|
|
855
|
|
|
|
1,742
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash settlements of stock options in connection with IRC
Section 409A
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
(1,526
|
)
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by financing activities
|
|
|
6,084
|
|
|
|
134
|
|
|
|
10,027
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
65,734
|
|
|
|
44,516
|
|
|
|
65,448
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year
|
|
|
147,562
|
|
|
|
103,046
|
|
|
|
37,598
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year
|
|
$
|
213,296
|
|
|
$
|
147,562
|
|
|
$
|
103,046
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash paid for income taxes
|
|
$
|
1,219
|
|
|
$
|
2,080
|
|
|
$
|
44
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental schedule of non-cash investing and financing
activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accrued expense for Shanghai building
|
|
$
|
(208
|
)
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Prepaid taxes in connection with intercompany profit on assets
remaining within consolidated group
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
20,583
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these
consolidated financial statements.
47
TRIDENT
MICROSYSTEMS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
AND
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Capital
|
|
|
Compensation
|
|
|
Deficit
|
|
|
(Loss)
|
|
|
Equity
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at June 30, 2005
|
|
|
51,840
|
|
|
$
|
52
|
|
|
$
|
164,610
|
|
|
$
|
(23,187
|
)
|
|
$
|
(37,496
|
)
|
|
$
|
5,341
|
|
|
$
|
109,320
|
|
Net income
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
26,176
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
26,176
|
|
Elimination of deferred stock-based compensation due to adoption
of SFAS 123(R)
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
(23,187
|
)
|
|
|
23,187
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
Unrealized loss on investments, net of tax
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
(3,222
|
)
|
|
|
(3,222
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
22,954
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares issued pursuant to stock awards, net
|
|
|
5,366
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
8,272
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
8,277
|
|
Stock-based compensation expense
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
13,183
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
13,183
|
|
Tax benefit from stock-based compensation
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
1,742
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
1,742
|
|
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle, net of tax
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
(1,819
|
)
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
(1,819
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at June 30, 2006
|
|
|
57,206
|
|
|
|
57
|
|
|
|
162,801
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
(11,320
|
)
|
|
|
2,119
|
|
|
|
153,657
|
|
Income before cumulative effect of change in accounting principle
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
30,308
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
30,308
|
|
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle, net of tax
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
(190
|
)
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
(190
|
)
|
Unrealized gains on investments, net of tax
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
1,483
|
|
|
|
1,483
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
31,601
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares issued pursuant to stock awards, net
|
|
|
542
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
804
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
805
|
|
Stock-based compensation expense
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
15,607
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
15,607
|
|
Tax benefit from stock-based compensation
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
1,704
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
1,704
|
|
Net cash settlement of stock options in connection with IRC
Section 409A
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
(1,526
|
)
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
(1,526
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at June 30, 2007
|
|
|
57,748
|
|
|
$
|
58
|
|
|
$
|
179,390
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
18,798
|
|
|
$
|
3,602
|
|
|
$
|
201,848
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
10,152
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
10,152
|
|
Unrealized loss on investments, net of tax
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
(3,654
|
)
|
|
|
(3,654
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,498
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares issued pursuant to stock awards, net
|
|
|
3,490
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
5,520
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
5,523
|
|
Stock-based compensation expense
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
24,270
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
24,270
|
|
Net cash settlement of stock options
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
(1,274
|
)
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
(1,274
|
)
|
Tax benefit from stock-based compensation
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
393
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
393
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at June 30, 2008
|
|
|
61,238
|
|
|
$
|
61
|
|
|
$
|
208,299
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
28,950
|
|
|
$
|
(52
|
)
|
|
$
|
237,258
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these
consolidated financial statements.
48
TRIDENT
MICROSYSTEMS, INC.
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
|
|
1.
|
DESCRIPTION
OF BUSINESS AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING
POLICIES
|
Description
of Business
Trident Microsystems, Inc. (“Trident”) and its
subsidiaries (collectively the “Company”) designs,
develops and markets integrated circuits for digital media
applications, such as digital television, liquid crystal
display, or LCD, television and digital set-top boxes. The
Company also designs cross-platform software that allows
multimedia applications to run on devices in the digital living
room such as set top boxes or digital TV sets.
Since June 2003, the Company has focused its business primarily
in the digitally processed televisions (“DPTV”) market
and related areas. The Company conducts this business primarily
through its Cayman Islands subsidiary, Trident Microsystems (Far
East) Ltd., or TMFE. Research and development services relating
to existing projects and certain new projects are conducted by
both Trident Microsystems, Inc. and its subsidiaries, Trident
Multimedia Technologies (Shanghai) Co. Ltd., or TMT, and Trident
Microsystems (Beijing) Co., Ltd., or Trident Beijing. In March
2008, the Company acquired a privately held company known as
Beijing Tiside Electronics Design Co., Ltd., or Tiside, which
was renamed as Trident Beijing subsequent to its acquisition
(See Note 11, “Business Combinations,” Notes to
Consolidated Financial Statements, for details). Operations and
field application engineering support and certain sales
activities are conducted through the Company’s Taiwanese
subsidiary, Trident Microelectronics Co. Ltd., or TML, and other
affiliates. Trident Multimedia Systems, Inc. (“TMS”)
was inactive at June 30, 2008. Trident Technologies, Inc.
(“TTI”), which was 99.9% owned by Trident at
June 30, 2008, is in the process of being dissolved.
The Company sells its products primarily to digital television
original equipment manufacturers, or OEMs, in Japan, South
Korea, Europe and Asia Pacific, either directly or through their
supplier channels. The Company considers these OEMs to be its
customers.
Principles
of Consolidation
The consolidated financial statements include those of the
Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. Significant
intercompany balances, transactions, and stock holdings have
been eliminated in consolidation.
Use of
Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of
America requires management to make estimates and assumptions
that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and
disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of
the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues
and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could
differ from these estimates.
Fair
Value of Financial Instruments
The carrying amounts of the Company’s financial instruments
including cash and cash equivalents, investments, accounts
receivable, accounts payable, accrued expenses and income taxes
payable approximate fair value due to their short maturities.
Foreign
Currency Remeasurement
The Company uses the U.S. dollar as the functional currency
for all of its foreign subsidiaries. Sales and purchase
transactions are generally denominated in U.S. dollars. The
Company has not engaged in hedging transactions to reduce its
foreign currency exposure to such fluctuations; however, it may
take action in the future to reduce its foreign exchange risk.
Gains and losses from foreign currency remeasurements are
included in “Other income (expenses), net” in the
Consolidated Statements of Operations. The Company recorded
foreign currency remeasurement losses of $2.4 million and
$0.6 million for the fiscal years ended June 30, 2008
and 2007,
49
TRIDENT
MICROSYSTEMS, INC.
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS — (Continued)
respectively. The foreign currency exchange net loss was not
material for fiscal year 2006. The net foreign currency
remeasurement loss of $2.4 million in the fiscal year ended
June 30, 2008 included a $2.7 million foreign currency
remeasurement loss related to income taxes payable in foreign
jurisdictions, which resulted from the relative weakness of the
U.S. dollar.
Cash
and Cash Equivalents
Cash equivalents consist of highly liquid investments in money
market funds and certificates of deposits purchased with an
original maturity of ninety days or less from the date of
purchase.
Investments
The Company’s investments comprise publicly traded equity
securities and privately-held securities. At June 30, 2008
and 2007, the Company’s investments in publicly traded
equity securities were classified as available-for-sale. These
investments are recorded at fair value with the unrealized gains
and losses included as a separate component of accumulated other
comprehensive income (loss), net of tax. The average method is
used to determine the cost basis of publicly traded equity
securities disposed of. The Company recognizes an impairment
charge when a decline in the fair value of its investments below
the cost basis is judged to be other-than-temporary. In making
this determination, the Company reviews several factors to
determine whether the losses were other-than-temporary,
including but not limited to: (i) the length of time the
investment was in an unrealized loss position, (ii) the
extent to which fair value was less than cost, (iii) the
financial condition and near term prospects of the issuer, and
(iv) the Company’s intent and ability to hold the
investment for a period of time sufficient to allow for any
anticipated recovery in fair value.
The Company also has investments in privately-held companies,
which are considered as long-term investments. These investments
are included in “Other assets” in the Consolidated
Balance Sheets and are primarily carried at cost. As of
June 30, 2008 and 2007, the aggregate carrying value of all
long-term investments is $2.1 million and
$3.1 million, respectively. The Company monitors these
investments for impairment and makes appropriate reductions in
carrying values if the Company determines that an impairment
charge is required based primarily on the financial condition
and near-term prospects of these companies.
Concentrations
of Credit Risk and Other Risk
Financial instruments that potentially expose the Company to
concentrations of credit risk consist principally of cash and
cash equivalents, investments and trade accounts receivable.
Cash and cash equivalents held with financial institutions may
exceed the amount of insurance provided by the Federal Deposit
Insurance Corporation on such deposits. The Company has not
experienced any losses on its cash and cash equivalents.
The Company performs ongoing credit evaluations of its customers
and generally does not require collateral from its customers.
The Company establishes a sales returns allowance based
primarily on historical sales returns, analysis of credit memo
data and other known factors at that time.
The Company relies principally upon one third-party foundry to
manufacture its products in wafer form, and other contract
manufacturers for assembly and testing of its products. The lead
time required to establish a relationship with a new foundry is
long, and it takes time to adapt a product’s design to a
particular manufacturer’s processes. If this supplier fails
to deliver the Company’s purchases on schedule, there is no
readily available alternative source of supply for any specific
product. This could cause significant delays in shipping
products if the Company has to change our source of supply and
manufacture quickly, which may result in lost revenues and
damaged customer relationships.
The semiconductor industry is characterized by rapid
technological change, competitive pricing pressures, and
cyclical market patterns. The Company’s results of
operations are affected by a wide variety of factors, including
general economic conditions, both in the United States and
overseas; demand for the Company’s products; the
50
TRIDENT
MICROSYSTEMS, INC.
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS — (Continued)
timely introduction of new products; implementation of new
manufacturing technologies; the ability to safeguard patents and
intellectual property in a rapidly evolving market; and the
reliance of the wafer fabrication manufacturer. As a result, the
Company may experience substantial period-to-period fluctuations
in future operating results due to the factors mentioned above
or other factors.
Inventories
Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market. Cost is
computed using standard cost, which approximates actual cost on
a
first-in-first-out
basis. Inventory components are
work-in-process
and finished goods. Finished goods are reported as inventories
until the point of title and risk of loss transfer to the
customer. The Company writes down its inventory value for
estimated obsolescence equal to the difference between the cost
of inventory and the estimated market value based upon
assumptions about future demand and market conditions.
Property
and Equipment
Property and equipment are stated at cost, less accumulated
depreciation and amortization. Major improvements are
capitalized, while repairs and maintenance are expensed as
incurred. Depreciation and amortization are computed using the
straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the
assets. Furniture and fixtures are depreciated over five years.
Machinery, equipment and software are depreciated over three
years. Leasehold improvements are computed using the shorter of
the estimated useful lives of the assets or the lease terms. The
Company’s Shanghai office building is depreciated over a
twenty year life. Construction in progress is not subject to
depreciation until the asset is placed in service. When assets
are retired or otherwise disposed of, the assets and related
accumulated depreciation are removed from the accounts. Gains or
losses resulting from retirements or disposals are included in
income from operations. Depreciation expense was
$2.5 million, $1.5 million, and $1.1 million for
fiscal years 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
Long-lived
Assets
The Company reviews long-lived assets and identifiable
intangible assets for impairment whenever events or changes in
circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of these assets
may not be recoverable. The Company assesses these assets for
impairment based on estimated undiscounted future cash flows
from these assets. If the carrying value of the assets exceeds
the estimated future undiscounted cash flows, the Company
recognizes an impairment loss based on the excess of the
carrying amount over the fair value of the assets.
Goodwill
and Purchased Intangible Assets
The Company accounts for goodwill and intangible assets in
accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards
(“SFAS”) No. 142, Goodwill and Intangible
Assets. Goodwill is recorded when the purchase price of an
acquisition exceeds the fair value of the net identified
tangible and intangible assets acquired.
Acquired intangible assets are carried at cost, net of
accumulated amortization. Intangible assets with finite lives
acquired from the purchase of the minority interest of
Trident’s TTI subsidiary are amortized over their estimated
useful lives of approximately seven to eight years using a
method that reflects the pattern in which the economic benefits
of the intangible asset are consumed. The remaining acquired
intangible assets with finite lives are amortized over their
estimated useful lives of approximately one to four years using
the straight-line method. The Company did not recognize any
impairment loss for purchased intangible assets in fiscal years
2008, 2007 and 2006.
Goodwill is recorded when the consideration paid for an
acquisition exceeds the fair value of net tangible and
intangible assets acquired. Goodwill is measured and tested for
impairment on an annual basis or more frequently if the Company
believes indicators of impairment exist. The performance of the
test involves a two-step process. The first step requires
comparing the fair value of the reporting unit to its net book
value, including goodwill. The fair
51
TRIDENT
MICROSYSTEMS, INC.
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS — (Continued)
value of the reporting units is based on the present value of
estimated future cash flows of the reporting units. A potential
impairment exists if the fair value of the reporting unit is
lower than its net book value. The second step of the process is
only performed if a potential impairment exists, and it involves
determining the difference between the fair values of the
reporting unit’s net assets, other than goodwill, and the
fair value of the reporting unit, and, if the difference is less
than the net book value of goodwill, an impairment charge is
recorded. In the event that the Company determines that the
value of goodwill has become impaired, the Company will record
an accounting charge for the amount of impairment during the
fiscal quarter in which the determination is made. The Company
has two reporting units. The Company performed evaluations for
the reporting unit that carried goodwill in the fourth quarter
of fiscal year 2008 and determined that goodwill was not
impaired.
Sabbatical
Leave
The Company accounts for sabbatical leave and other benefits in
accordance with Emerging Issue Task Force Issue
No. 06-2,
“Accounting for Sabbatical Leave and Other Similar
Benefits Pursuant to FASB Statement No. 43, Accounting for
compensated absences,” or
EITF 06-2,
which addresses the accounting for sabbatical leave and other
similar benefits. During fiscal year 2007, the Company recorded
a cumulative charge from change in accounting principle totaling
$0.2 million, net of tax.
Revenue
Recognition
The Company recognizes revenues in accordance with Staff
Accounting Bulletin (“SAB”) No. 104, Revenue
Recognition when persuasive evidence of an arrangement
exists, delivery has occurred, the price is fixed or
determinable and collectibility is reasonably assured. The
Company records estimated reductions to revenue for customer
incentive offerings and sales returns allowance in the same
period that the related revenue is recognized. The
Company’s customer incentive offerings primarily involve
volume rebates for its products in various target markets. If
market conditions were to decline, the Company may take actions
to increase customer incentive offerings, possibly resulting in
an incremental reduction of revenue at the time the incentive is
offered. A sales returns allowance is established based
primarily on historical sales returns, analysis of credit memo
data and other known factors at that time. Additional reductions
to revenue would result if actual product returns or pricing
adjustments exceed its estimates.
A significant amount of the Company’s revenue is generated
through its distributors under agreements allowing for pricing
protection
and/or
rights of return. During fiscal years 2008, 2007 and 2006,
approximately 49%, 48% and 51%, respectively, of revenues were
recognized upon sales through distributors. Sales to
distributors, which may be subject to rights of return and price
protection, are deferred and only recognized when these rights
expire or upon sale and shipment to the end user customers.
The Company records estimated reductions to revenue for customer
incentive offerings in the same period that the related revenue
is recognized. The Company’s customer incentive offerings
primarily involve volume rebates for its products in various
target markets. The Company accounts for rebates in accordance
with Emerging Issues Task Force Issue (“EITF”)
01-9,
Accounting for Consideration Given by a Vendor to a Customer
(Including a Reseller of the Vendor’s Products) and, as
such, the Company accrues for 100% of the potential rebates and
does not apply a breakage factor.
The Company also records a reduction to revenue by establishing
a sales returns allowance for estimated product returns based
primarily on historical sales returns, analysis of credit memo
data and other known factors at that time. If product returns
for a particular fiscal period exceed historical return rates,
the Company may determine that additional sales returns
allowances are required to properly reflect its estimated
exposure for product returns.
Contract revenues related to research and development services
are recognized as the related services are performed in
accordance with the performance requirements of such contracts.
52
TRIDENT
MICROSYSTEMS, INC.
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS — (Continued)
Stock-based
Compensation
Effective July 1, 2005, the Company adopted
SFAS No. 123 (revised 2004), Share-Based Payment
(“SFAS 123(R)”), which requires the
measurement and recognition of compensation expense for all
stock-based payment awards made to employees and directors,
including stock options based on their fair values.
SFAS 123(R) supersedes Accounting Principles Board Opinion
No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees
(“APB 25”), which the Company previously followed
in accounting for stock-based awards. In March 2005, the
Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) issued
Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 107
(“SAB 107”) to provide guidance on
SFAS 123(R). The Company has applied SAB 107 in its
adoption of SFAS 123(R).
The Company’s financial statements for the fiscal years
ended June 30, 2008, 2007, and 2006 reflect the impact of
SFAS 123(R) using the modified prospective transition
method. In accordance with the modified prospective transition
method, the Company’s financial statements for prior
periods have not been restated to reflect, and do not include,
the impact of SFAS 123(R). Stock-based compensation expense
is based on the value of the portion of stock-based payment
awards that is ultimately expected to vest. Stock-based
compensation expense recognized in the Company’s
Consolidated Statements of Operations for the fiscal years ended
June 30, 2008, 2007, and 2006 included compensation expense
for stock-based payment awards granted prior to, but not yet
vested as of June 30, 2005, based on the grant date fair
value estimated in accordance with the provisions of
SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based
Compensation (“SFAS 123”), and compensation
expense for the stock-based payment awards granted subsequent to
June 30, 2005 based on the grant date fair value estimated
in accordance with the provisions of SFAS 123(R). In
conjunction with the adoption of SFAS 123(R), the Company
elected to use the straight-line method to expense the value of
stock-based compensation attributable to all stock options and
awards other than the performance-based restricted stock award
with market conditions that was granted to its Chief Executive
Officer under the 2006 Plan. For purposes of expensing this
single performance-based grant, the Company elected to use the
accelerated method.
Upon adoption of SFAS 123(R), the Company elected to value
its stock-based payment awards granted beginning in fiscal year
2006 using the Black-Scholes model, except for the
performance-based restricted stock award with market condition
granted under the 2006 Plan during the second quarter of fiscal
year 2008, for which the Company elected to use a Monte Carlo
valuation methodology to value the award. The Black-Scholes
model was developed for use in estimating the fair value of
traded options that have no vesting restrictions and are fully
transferable. The Black-Scholes model requires the input of
certain assumptions. Trident’s stock options have
characteristics significantly different from those of traded
options, and changes in the assumptions can materially affect
the fair value estimates. See Note 8, “Employee Stock
Plans,” of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial
Statements for a detailed discussion of SFAS 123(R).
In accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board
(“FASB”) Staff Position (“FSP”)
No. FAS 123(R)-3, “Transition Election Related
to Accounting for Tax Effects of Share-based Payment
Awards,” as of June 30, 2006, the Company elected
to use the long-form method to establish the beginning balance
of the additional paid-in capital pool related to the tax
effects of employee stock-based awards granted prior to the
adoption of SFAS No. 123(R). The Company has also
elected to use the “with and without” approach as
described in EITF Topic
No. D-32
in determining the order in which tax attributes are utilized.
As a result, the Company will recognize a tax benefit from
stock-based awards in additional paid-in capital only if an
incremental tax benefit is realized after all other tax
attributes currently available to the Company have been utilized.
In fiscal year 2006, the Company’s adoption of
SFAS 123(R) resulted in a cumulative benefit from change in
accounting principle of $1.8 million net of tax, reflecting
the net cumulative impact of estimated forfeitures that were
previously not included in the determination of historic
stock-based compensation expense in periods prior to
July 1, 2005.
53
TRIDENT
MICROSYSTEMS, INC.
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS — (Continued)
Shipping
and Handling Costs
Shipping and handling costs are included as a component of cost
of revenues.
Research
and Development
Research and development costs are expensed as incurred. These
costs primarily include employees’ compensation, consulting
fees, software licensing fees and tape-out expenses.
Software
Development Costs
Costs for the development of new software products and
substantial enhancements to existing software products are
expensed as incurred until technological feasibility has been
established, at which time any additional costs would be
capitalized in accordance with SFAS No. 86,
Computer Software to be Sold, Leased, or Otherwise Marketed.
The costs to develop software have not been capitalized as
the Company believes its current software development process is
essentially completed concurrent with the establishment of
technological feasibility.
Income
Taxes
The Company accounts for income taxes in accordance with
SFAS No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes
(“SFAS No. 109”). Under this method, the
Company determines deferred income taxes by using the liability
method, under which the expected future tax consequences of
timing differences between the book and tax basis of assets and
liabilities are recognized as deferred tax assets and
liabilities. Valuation allowances are established when necessary
to reduce deferred tax assets when management estimates, based
on available objective evidence, that it is more likely than not
that the benefit of deferred tax assets will not be realized.
On July 1, 2007, the Company adopted Financial Accounting
Standards Board (“FASB”) Interpretation, No. 48,
Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes — an
interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109
(“FIN 48”), which was issued in June 2006.
See Note 9, “Income Taxes,” of Notes to
Consolidated Financial Statements for a discussion of the impact
of FIN 48 in the Company’s consolidated financial
statements. We recognize potential accrued interest and
penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits within operations
as income tax expense.
FIN 48 requires that the Company recognize in its
consolidated financial statements the impact of a tax position
that, based on the technical merits of the position, is more
likely than not to be sustained upon examination. The evaluation
of a tax position in accordance with this interpretation is a
two-step process. The first step relates to recognition, where
the Company has to determine whether it is more-likely-than-not
that a tax position will be sustained upon examination,
including resolution of any related appeals or litigation
processes, based on the technical merits of the position. The
second step addresses measurement of a tax position that meets
the more-likely-than-not criterion. The tax position is measured
at the largest amount of benefit that has a greater than
50 percent likelihood of being realized upon ultimate
settlement. Tax positions that previously failed to meet the
more-likely-than-not-recognition threshold will be recognized in
the first subsequent financial reporting period in which that
threshold is met. Previously recognized tax positions that no
longer meet the more-likely-than-not recognition threshold will
be de-recognized in the first subsequent financial reporting
period in which that threshold is no longer met. The differences
between the amounts recognized in the consolidated financial
statements prior to the adoption of FIN 48 and the amounts
reported after adoption is to be accounted for as a
cumulative-effect adjustment recorded to the beginning balance
of retained earnings. In the period of its initial adoption, the
Company did not have such differences as described above.
Net
Income per Share
The Company computes net income per share in accordance with
SFAS No. 128, Earnings per Share. Basic net
income per share is computed by dividing net income by the
weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding
for the reporting period. Diluted net income per share is
computed by dividing net income by the
54
TRIDENT
MICROSYSTEMS, INC.
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS — (Continued)
combination of dilutive common share equivalents, comprised of
shares issuable under the Company’s stock-based
compensation plans and the weighted average number of shares of
common stock outstanding during the reporting period. Dilutive
common share equivalents include the dilutive effect of
in-the-money options to purchase shares, which is calculated
based on the average share price for each period using the
treasury stock method. Under the treasury stock method, the
exercise price of an option, the amount of compensation cost, if
any, for future service that the Company has not yet recognized,
and the amount of estimated tax benefits that would be recorded
in paid-in capital, if any, when the option is exercised are
assumed to be used to repurchase shares in the current period.
Segment
Reporting
SFAS 131, Disclosure about Segments of an Enterprise and
Related Information (“SFAS 131”), establishes
standards for the reporting by public business enterprises of
information about reportable segments, products and services,
geographic areas, and major customers. The method for
determining what information to report is based on the manner in
which management organizes the reportable segments within the
Company for making operational decisions and assessments of
financial performance. The Company’s chief operating
decision-maker is considered to be the Chief Executive Officer.
The Company designs, develops and markets integrated circuits
and associated software for digital media applications. The
Company has one reportable segment — digital media
solutions.
Comprehensive
Income
Comprehensive income is defined as the change in the equity of a
company during a period from transactions and other events and
circumstances excluding transactions resulting from investments
by owners and distributions to owners. Unrealized gains and
losses on investments are comprehensive income (loss) items
applicable to the Company, and are reported as a separate
component of equity as “Accumulated other comprehensive
income (loss).”
Reclassifications
The Company has revised the classification of certain amounts
from “Research and development” to “Cost of
revenues” to conform to the current year presentation. The
Company reclassified $3.5 million and $0.5 million of
expenses from “Research and Development” to “Cost
of Revenues”, respectively, for fiscal years 2007 and 2006.
The following table summarizes the amounts as previously
reported and as revised:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended
|
|
|
|
June 30, 2007
|
|
|
|
As Reported
|
|
|
Revised
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands)
|
|
|
Cost of revenues
|
|
$
|
138,142
|
|
|
$
|
141,688
|
|
Gross Profit
|
|
|
132,653
|
|
|
|
129,107
|
|
Research and development
|
|
|
44,516
|
|
|
|
40,970
|
|
Total operating expenses
|
|
|
92,509
|
|
|
|
88,963
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended
|
|
|
|
June 30, 2006
|
|
|
|
As Reported
|
|
|
Revised
|
|
|
Cost of revenues
|
|
$
|
83,061
|
|
|
$
|
83,556
|
|
Gross Profit
|
|
|
88,381
|
|
|
|
87,886
|
|
Research and development
|
|
|
33,809
|
|
|
|
33,314
|
|
Total operating expenses
|
|
|
59,987
|
|
|
|
59,492
|
|
55
TRIDENT
MICROSYSTEMS, INC.
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS — (Continued)
In addition, the Company has reclassified $1.4 million and
$0.5 million of certain prior period balances from Accounts
Payable to Accrued Expenses, for fiscal years 2007 and 2006,
respectively.
Product
Warranty
The Company’s products are generally subject to warranty,
which provides for the estimated future costs of repair,
replacement or customer accommodation upon revenue recognition
in the accompanying statements of operations. The warranty
accrual is estimated based on historical claims compared to
historical revenues and assumes that the Company will have to
replace products subject to a claim. For new products, the
Company uses a historical percentage for the appropriate class
of product.
Advertising
Expense
Advertising costs are expensed when incurred.
Recent
Accounting Pronouncements
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157,
Fair Value Measurements. SFAS No. 157 defines
fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in
accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and
expands disclosures about fair value measurements.
SFAS No. 157 is effective for the Company in the first
quarter of fiscal year 2009. The Company does not expect its
adoption of the provisions of SFAS No. 157 to have a
material effect on its consolidated financial position, results
of operations and cash flows.
In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, The
Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial
Liabilities — Including an amendment of FASB Statement
No. 115. This statement permits entities to choose to
measure many financial instruments and certain other items at
fair value that are not currently required to be measured at
fair value and establishes presentation and disclosure
requirements designed to facilitate comparisons between entities
that choose different measurement attributes for similar types
of assets and liabilities. SFAS No. 159 is effective
for the Company in the first quarter of fiscal year 2009. The
Company does not expect its adoption of the provisions of
SFAS No. 159 to have a material effect on its
consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash
flows.
In June 2007, the FASB ratified Emerging Issues Task Force
(“EITF”) Issue
No. 07-3,
Accounting for Nonrefundable Advance Payments for Goods or
Services to Be Used in Future Research and Development
Activities
(“EITF 07-3”).
EITF 07-3
requires the nonrefundable advance payments for future research
and development activities be deferred and capitalized. Such
amounts should be recognized as an expense as the goods are
delivered or the related services are performed.
EITF 07-3
applies for new contractual arrangements entered into in fiscal
years beginning after December 15, 2007.
EITF 07-3
is effective for the Company in the first quarter of fiscal year
2009. The Company is evaluating the impact of the provisions of
this interpretation on its consolidated financial position,
results of operations and cash flows.
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141
(revised 2007), Business Combinations
(“SFAS 141R”). The objective of SFAS 141
is to improve the relevance, representational faithfulness, and
comparability of the information that a company provides in its
financial reports about a business combination and its effects.
Under SFAS 141R, a company is required to recognize the
assets acquired, liabilities assumed, contractual contingencies,
contingent consideration measured at their fair value at the
acquisition date. It further required that research and
development assets acquired in a business combination that have
no alternative future use to be measured at their
acquisition-date fair value and then immediately charged to
expense, and that acquisition-related costs are to be recognized
separately from the acquisition and expensed as incurred. Among
other changes, this statement also required that “negative
goodwill” be recognized in earnings as a gain attributable
to the acquisition, and any deferred tax benefits resulted in a
business combination are recognized in income from continuing
operations in the period of the combination. SFAS 141R is
effective for the Company in the first quarter of fiscal year
2010. The
56
TRIDENT
MICROSYSTEMS, INC.
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS — (Continued)
Company is currently evaluating the impact SFAS 141R may
have on its consolidated financial position, results of
operations and cash flows.
In December 2007, the FASB issued Statement No. 160,
Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial
Statements — an amendment of ARB No. 51
(“SFAS 160”). The objective of this statement
is to improve the relevance, comparability, and transparency of
the financial information that a company provides in its
consolidated financial statements. SFAS 160 requires
company to clearly identify and present ownership interests in
subsidiaries held by parties other than the company in the
consolidated financial statements within the equity section but
separate from the company’s equity. It also requires the
amount of consolidated net income attributable to the parent and
to the noncontrolling interest be clearly identified and
presented on the face of the consolidated statement of income;
changes in ownership interest be accounted for similarly, as
equity transactions; and when a subsidiary is deconsolidated,
any retained noncontrolling equity investment in the former
subsidiary and the gain or loss on the deconsolidation of the
subsidiary be measured at fair value. SFAS 160 is effective
for the Company in the first quarter of fiscal year 2010. The
Company is currently evaluating the impact SFAS 160 may
have on its consolidated financial position, results of
operations and cash flows.
In February 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position
(“FSP”)
SFAS No. 157-1,
Application of FASB Statement No. 157 to FASB Statement
No. 13 and Its Related Interpretive Accounting
Pronouncements That Address Leasing Transactions, and FSP
SFAS No. 157-2,
“Effective Date of FASB Statement No. 157.”
FSP
SFAS No. 157-1
removes leasing from the scope of SFAS No. 157,
“Fair Value Measurements.” FSP
SFAS No. 157-2
delays the effective date of SFAS No. 157 from 2008 to
2009 for all nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilities,
except those that are recognized or disclosed at fair value in
the financial statements on a recurring basis (at least
annually). The Company does not expect its adoption of the
provisions of FSP
SFAS No. 157-1
and FSP
SFAS No. 157-2
to have a material effect on its consolidated financial
position, results of operations and cash flows.
In March 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 161
(“SFAS 161”), Disclosures about Derivative
Instruments and Hedging Activities. SFAS 161 amends and
expands the disclosure requirements of Statement of Financial
Accounting Standards No. 133, “Accounting for
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities” and requires
qualitative disclosures about objectives and strategies for
using derivatives, quantitative disclosures about fair value
amounts of and gains and losses on derivative instruments, and
disclosures about credit-risk-related contingent features in
derivative agreements. SFAS 161 is effective for financial
statements issued for fiscal year and interim periods beginning
after November 15, 2008, with early application encouraged.
The Company will adopt SFAS 161 in the first quarter of
fiscal year 2010. The Company is currently evaluating the impact
SFAS 161 may have on its consolidated financial position,
results of operations and cash flows.
In May 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 162
(“SFAS 162”), The Hierarchy of General
Accepted Accounting Principles. SFAS 162 identified the
sources of accounting principles and the framework for selecting
the principles to be used in the preparation of financial
statements of nongovernment entities that are presented in
conformity with generally accounting accepted principles (GAAP)
in the United States (the GAAP hierarchy). SFAS 162 is
effective 60 days following the SEC’s approval of the
Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (PCAOB) amendments to
AU Section 411, The Meaning of Present Fairly in
Conformity with GAAP. The Company does not expect that this
Statement will result in a change in any of its current
accounting practices.
In May 2008, the FASB Staff Position (FSP) issued
SFAS 142-3,
Determination of the Useful Life of Intangible Assets, to
amend factors a company should consider in developing renewal or
extension assumptions used to determine the useful life of a
recognized intangible asset under SFAS 142. The intent of
this FSP is to improve the consistency between the useful life
of a recognized intangible asset under SFAS 142 and the
period of expected cash flows used to measure the fair value of
the assets under SFAS 141, Business Combinations,
and other U.S. GAAP.
SFAS 142-3
is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years
and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2008, with
early application encouraged. The Company will adopt
SFAS 142-3
in the first quarter of fiscal year 2010. The Company is
currently evaluating the impact
SFAS 142-3
may have on its consolidated financial position, results of
operations and cash flows.
57
TRIDENT
MICROSYSTEMS, INC.
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS — (Continued)
|
|
2.
|
INVESTMENTS
AND RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
|
The following tables summarize the Company’s
available-for-sale securities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of June 30, 2008
|
|
|
|
|
Gross
|
|
Gross
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized
|
|
Unrealized
|
|
Estimated Fair
|
|
|
Historical Cost
|
|
Gains
|
|
Losses
|
|
Value
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands)
|
|
Short-term Investments
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Corporate equity securities
|
|
$
|
26,756
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
(52
|
)
|
|
$
|
26,704
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total short-term investments
|
|
$
|
26,756
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
(52
|
)
|
|
$
|
26,704
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of June 30, 2007
|
|
|
|
|
Gross
|
|
Gross
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized
|
|
Unrealized
|
|
Estimated Fair
|
|
|
Historical Cost
|
|
Gains
|
|
Losses
|
|
Value
|
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
Short-term investments
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Corporate equity securities
|
|
$
|
46,104
|
|
|
$
|
5,640
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
51,744
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total short-term investments
|
|
$
|
46,104
|
|
|
$
|
5,640
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
51,744
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Short-term
investments
United
Microelectronics Corporation
On August 23, 2007, United Microelectronics Corporation
(“UMC”) announced a capital reduction to its
shareholders of record on September 30, 2007, which was
effectively a reverse stock split and a cash distribution. On
October 9, 2007, the Company received a $7.8 million
cash distribution. Due to a continuous decrease in the UMC stock
price throughout the fiscal year 2008, the fair value of the UMC
investment was lower than its adjusted historical cost, after
the cash distribution on October 9, 2007. On May 16,
2008, the Company sold 8.1 million shares of UMC common
stock for net proceeds of $5.2 million and recorded a loss
on sale of $0.1 million in “Other income (expense),
net” in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.
As the fair value of UMC’s stock price continued to
decrease, the $26.6 million fair value of the remaining
50.2 million shares of UMC held by the Company as of
June 30, 2008 was lower than the historical cost of the
$33.1 million. The Company reviewed its investment in UMC
in accordance with SFAS No. 115, Staff Accounting
Bulletin Topic 5, Miscellaneous Accounting, and
Financial Accounting Standards Board Staff Position
SFAS 115-1
and 124- 1, The Meaning of Other-Than-Temporary Impairment
and Its Application to Certain Investments, to determine if
the impairment is “temporary” or
“other-than-temporary.” The Company determined that
the $6.5 million difference between the fair value and the
historical cost of the UMC investment represented an
other-than-temporary impairment and therefore recorded the
amount as an “Impairment loss on UMC investment” in
its Consolidated Statements of Operations for the fiscal year
ended June 30, 2008.
Long-term
investments
Related
Party Transactions
In November 2005, the Company entered into an investment
agreement with Nanovata Design Automation, Inc.
(“Nanovata”). In accordance with the investment
agreement, the Company invested $0.5 million in
Nanovata’s Series A Preferred Stock. Mr. Frank
Lin, the Company’s former Chairman and Chief Executive
Officer, and Dr. Jung-Herng Chang, the Company’s
former President, also made indirect investments in
Nanovata’s Series A Preferred Stock. Mr. Lin
served as a director on Nanovata’s Board. The combined
ownership in Nanovata by the
58
TRIDENT
MICROSYSTEMS, INC.
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS — (Continued)
Company, Mr. Lin and Dr. Chang was 13.6% of the total
outstanding shares of Nanovata’s common stock. The
Company’s investment is accounted for under the cost
method. On January 31, 2008, the Company sold the entire
$0.5 million investment in Nanovata on the same terms as
other holders of Nanovata’s Series A Preferred Stock
and received cash proceeds equal to the amount of initial
investment.
In March 2005, the Company made a $1.1 million investment
in Afa Technologies, Inc. (“Afa”). In March 2005,
Dr. Jung-Herng Chang, the Company’s former President,
also made a $150,000 indirect investment in Afa’s common
stock. The combined ownership in Afa is less than 10% of the
total outstanding shares of Afa’s common stock. The
Company’s investment is accounted for under the cost
method. In March 2007, the Company sold its investment in Afa
Technologies, Inc. for approximately $1.2 million.
|
|
3.
|
BALANCE
SHEET COMPONENTS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands)
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
|
|
$
|
37,295
|
|
|
$
|
81,774
|
|
Money market funds
|
|
|
132,419
|
|
|
|
22,478
|
|
Certificates of deposit
|
|
|
43,582
|
|
|
|
43,310
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$
|
213,296
|
|
|
$
|
147,562
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Inventories:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Work in process
|
|
$
|
4,170
|
|
|
$
|
9,416
|
|
Finished goods
|
|
|
4,510
|
|
|
|
6,847
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total inventories
|
|
$
|
8,680
|
|
|
$
|
16,263
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property and equipment, net:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Building and leasehold improvements
|
|
$
|
18,738
|
|
|
$
|
1,044
|
|
Machinery and equipment
|
|
|
8,773
|
|
|
|
6,283
|
|
Software
|
|
|
3,319
|
|
|
|
3,599
|
|
Furniture and fixtures
|
|
|
1,465
|
|
|
|
974
|
|
Construction in progress
|
|
|
103
|
|
|
|
15,148
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
32,398
|
|
|
|
27,048
|
|
Accumulated depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
(8,973
|
)
|
|
|
(7,467
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total property and equipment, net
|
|
$
|
23,425
|
|
|
$
|
19,581
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accrued expenses and other :
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Compensation and benefits
|
|
$
|
5,927
|
|
|
$
|
6,644
|
|
Royalties
|
|
|
1,014
|
|
|
$
|
2,838
|
|
Professional fees
|
|
|
1,572
|
|
|
|
4,269
|
|
Deferred revenue less cost of revenue
|
|
|
1,274
|
|
|
|
1,448
|
|
Prior software usage(1)
|
|
|
1,387
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
Contingent liabilities on certain option modification(2)
|
|
|
4,336
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
Others
|
|
|
7,400
|
|
|
|
9,406
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total accrued expenses
|
|
$
|
22,910
|
|
|
$
|
24,605
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
See Note 6, “Commitments and Contingencies,” of
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements |
|
(2) |
|
See Note 8, “Employee Stock Plans,” of Notes to
Consolidated Financial Statements |
59
TRIDENT
MICROSYSTEMS, INC.
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS — (Continued)
|
|
4.
|
GOODWILL
AND PURCHASED INTANGIBLE ASSETS
|
The increase in goodwill and purchased intangible assets during
the fiscal year ended June 30, 2008, compared to the same
period ended June 30, 2007, resulted primarily from the
acquisition of Tiside on March 4, 2008. See Note 11,
“Business Combinations,” of Notes to Consolidated
Financial Statements below.
The carrying values of the Company’s amortized acquired
intangible assets as of the fiscal years ended June 30,
2008 and 2007, respectively, are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
Accumulated
|
|
|
Accumulated
|
|
|
|
Gross
|
|
|
Amortization
|
|
|
Net
|
|
|
Gross
|
|
|
Amortization
|
|
|
Net
|
|
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
|
Core and developed technologies
|
|
$
|
24,587
|
|
|
$
|
(17,129
|
)
|
|
$
|
7,458
|
|
|
$
|
23,694
|
|
|
$
|
(11,991
|
)
|
|
$
|
11,703
|
|
Customer relationships
|
|
|
2,521
|
|
|
|
(1,561
|
)
|
|
|
960
|
|
|
|
2,120
|
|
|
|
(978
|
)
|
|
|
1,142
|
|
Tradename
|
|
|
14
|
|
|
|
(4
|
)
|
|
|
10
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
27,122
|
|
|
$
|
(18,694
|
)
|
|
$
|
8,428
|
|
|
$
|
25,814
|
|
|
$
|
(12,969
|
)
|
|
$
|
12,845
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization of core and developed technologies is recorded in
cost of revenues, and the amortization of customer relationships
is included in selling, general and administrative expenses. The
following summarizes the amortization expense of acquired
intangible assets for the periods indicated (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands)
|
|
|
Reported as:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of revenues
|
|
$
|
5,138
|
|
|
$
|
5,742
|
|
|
$
|
5,128
|
|
Selling, general and administrative
|
|
|
587
|
|
|
|
603
|
|
|
|
341
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
5,725
|
|
|
$
|
6,345
|
|
|
$
|
5,469
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of June 30, 2008, the Company estimates the amortization
expense of acquired intangible assets for fiscal years 2009
through 2012, to be as follows: $4.0 million,
$2.5 million, $1.5 million, and $0.4 million,
respectively.
The Company provides for estimated future costs of warranty
obligations in accordance with FASB Interpretation No. 45,
Guarantor’s Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for
Guarantees, Including Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness of
Others, which requires an entity to disclose and recognize a
liability for the fair value of the obligation it assumes upon
issuance of a guarantee. The Company warrants its products
against material defects for a period of time usually between
90 days and one year.
The following table reflects the changes in the Company’s
accrued product warranty during the fiscal years ended
June 30, 2008, 2007, and 2006:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands)
|
|
|
Accrued product warranty, beginning of fiscal year
|
|
$
|
800
|
|
|
$
|
1,082
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
Charged to (reversal of) cost of revenues
|
|
|
(372
|
)
|
|
|
1,171
|
|
|
|
1,190
|
|
Actual product warranty expenses
|
|
|
(172
|
)
|
|
|
(1,453
|
)
|
|
|
(108
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accrued product warranty, end of fiscal year
|
|
$
|
256
|
|
|
$
|
800
|
|
|
$
|
1,082
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
60
TRIDENT
MICROSYSTEMS, INC.
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS — (Continued)
|
|
6.
|
COMMITMENTS
AND CONTINGENCIES
|
Commitments
Lease
Commitments
The Company leases facilities under noncancelable operating
lease agreements, which expire at various dates through 2012. At
June 30, 2008, future minimum lease payments under these
non-cancelable operating leases from fiscal years 2009 to 2012
were as follows: $1.1 million, $1.0 million,
$0.7 million and $0.1 million, respectively. Rental
expense for the years ended June 30, 2008, 2007 and 2006
was $1.5 million, $2.0 million, and $3.5 million,
respectively.
Purchase
Commitments
At June 30, 2008, the Company had purchase commitments in
the amount of $10.5 million that were not included in the
consolidated balance sheet at that date. Of this amount,
$6.5 million represents purchase commitments by the Company
from UMC, our principal foundry. Purchase commitments represent
the unconditional purchase order commitments with contract
manufacturers and suppliers for wafers and software licensing.
Contingencies
Shareholder
Derivative Litigation
Trident has been named as a nominal defendant in several
purported shareholder derivative lawsuits concerning the
granting of stock options. The federal court cases have been
consolidated as In re Trident Microsystems Inc. Derivative
Litigation, Master File
No. C-06-3440-JF.
A case also has been filed in State court, Limke v. Lin
et al.,
No. 1:07-CV-080390.
Plaintiffs in all cases allege that certain of the
Company’s current or former officers and directors caused
it to grant options at less than fair market value, contrary to
its public statements (including its financial statements); and
that as a result those officers and directors are liable to the
Company. No particular amount of damages has been alleged, and
by the nature of the lawsuit no damages will be alleged against
the Company. The Board of Directors has appointed a Special
Litigation Committee (“SLC”) composed solely of
independent directors to review and manage any claims that the
Company may have relating to the stock option grant practices
investigated by the Special Committee. The scope of the
SLC’s authority includes the claims asserted in the
derivative actions. In federal court, Trident has moved to stay
the case pending the assessment by the SLC that was formed to
consider nominal plaintiffs’ claims. In State court,
Trident moved to stay the case in deference to the federal
lawsuit, and the parties have agreed, with the Court’s
approval, to take that motion off of the Court’s calendar
to await the assessment of the SLC. The Company cannot predict
whether these actions are likely to result in any material
recovery by or expense to, Trident. The Company expects to
continue to incur legal fees in responding to these lawsuits,
including expenses for the reimbursement of legal fees of
present and former officers and directors under indemnification
obligations.
Regulatory
Actions
The Department of Justice (“DOJ”) is currently
conducting an investigation of the Company in connection with
its investigation into its stock option grant practices and
related issues, and the Company is subject to a subpoena from
the DOJ. The Company is also subject to a formal investigation
by the Securities and Exchange Commission on the same issues.
The Company has been cooperating with, and continues to
cooperate with, inquiries from the SEC and DOJ investigations.
In addition, the Company has received an inquiry from the
Internal Revenue Service to which it has responded. The Company
is unable to predict what consequences, if any, that any
investigation by any regulatory agency may have on it. Any
regulatory investigation could result in substantial legal and
accounting expenses, divert management’s attention from
other business concerns and harm the Company’s business. If
a regulatory agency were to commence civil or criminal action
against the Company, it is possible that the Company could be
required to pay significant penalties
and/or fines
and could become subject to administrative or court orders, and
could result in civil or criminal sanctions against certain of
its former officers, directors
and/or
61
TRIDENT
MICROSYSTEMS, INC.
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS — (Continued)
employees and might result in such sanctions against the Company
and/or its
current officers, directors
and/or
employees. Any regulatory action could result in the filing of
additional restatements of the Company’s prior financial
statements or require that the Company take other actions. If
the Company is subject to an adverse finding resulting from the
SEC and DOJ investigations, it could be required to pay damages
or penalties or have other remedies imposed upon it. The period
of time necessary to resolve the investigation by the DOJ and
the investigation from the SEC is uncertain, and these matters
could require significant management and financial resources
which could otherwise be devoted to the operation of its
business. In addition, the Company’s 401(k) plan and its
administration were audited by the Department of Labor but no
further action was noted.
Indemnification
Obligations
The Company indemnifies, as permitted under Delaware law and in
accordance with its Bylaws, its officers, directors and members
of its senior management for certain events or occurrences,
subject to certain limits, while they were serving at the
Company’s request in such capacity. In this regard, the
Company has received, or expects to receive, requests for
indemnification by certain current and former officers,
directors and employees in connection with the Company’s
investigation of its historical stock option grant practices and
related issues, and the related governmental inquiries and
shareholder derivative litigation. The maximum amount of
potential future indemnification is unknown and potentially
unlimited; therefore, it cannot be estimated. The Company has
directors’ and officers’ liability insurance policies
that may enable it to recover a portion of such future
indemnification claims paid, subject to coverage limitations of
the policies, and plans to make claims for reimbursement from
its insurers of any potentially covered future indemnification
payments.
Prior
Software Usage
During April 2008, as a result of an internal review it
conducted, the Company determined that its use of certain third
party software in prior periods exceeded the levels of usage
authorized under license agreements in effect for such periods.
The Company has negotiated and intends to continue negotiating
new license agreements in order to obtain the rights and
authorization necessary to meet its current software usage
requirements. The Company believes that it is probable that the
licensors of this software will, as part of these negotiations,
seek compensation from the Company relating to this prior usage.
While we cannot predict with certainty the outcome of these
negotiations, the Company has recorded $1.4 million as its
best estimate of the amount expected to be paid. The amount was
included in “Accrued Expenses and Other” in the
Consolidated Balance Sheet as of June 30, 2008 and the
related expenses were included in “Research and Development
Expenses” in the Consolidated Statements of Operations for
the fiscal year ended June 30, 2008.
General
From time to time, the Company is involved in other legal
proceedings arising in the ordinary course of its business.
While the Company cannot be certain about the ultimate outcome
of any litigation, management does not believe any pending legal
proceeding will result in a judgment or settlement that will
have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business,
financial position, results of operation or cash flows.
Preferred
Shares Rights
On July 24, 1998, the Company’s Board of Directors
adopted a Preferred Shares Rights Agreement (the “Original
Rights Agreement”). Pursuant to the Agreement, the
Company’s Board of Directors authorized and declared a
dividend of one preferred share purchase right
(“Right”) for each outstanding share of the
Company’s common stock, par value $0.001 (“Common
Shares”) of the Company as of August 14, 1998. The
Rights are designed to protect and maximize the value of the
outstanding equity interests in Trident in the event of an
unsolicited attempt by an acquirer to take over Trident, in a
manner or terms not approved by Trident’s Board of
62
TRIDENT
MICROSYSTEMS, INC.
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS — (Continued)
Directors. Each Right becomes exercisable to purchase
one-hundredth of a share of Series A Preferred Stock of
Trident at an exercise price of $16.67.
On July 23, 2008, the Board approved an amendment to the
Original Rights Agreement pursuant to an Amended and Restated
Rights Agreement dated as of July 23, 2008 (the
“Amended and Restated Rights Agreement”). The Amended
and Restated Rights Agreement (i) extended the Final
Expiration Date, as defined in the Original Rights Agreement,
through July 23, 2018; (ii) adjusted the number of
shares of Series A Preferred Stock (“Preferred
Shares”) issuable upon exercise of each Right from one
one-hundredth to one one-thousandth; (iii) changed the
purchase price (the “Purchase Price”) of each Right to
$38.00; and (iv) added a provision requiring periodic
evaluation (but at least every three years after July 23,
2008) of the Amended and Restated Rights Agreement by a
committee of independent directors to determine if maintenance
of the Amended and Restated Rights Agreement continues to be in
the best interests of the Company and its stockholders.
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
Under SFAS No. 130, any unrealized gains or losses on
investments which are classified as available-for-sale equity
securities are to be reported as a separate adjustment to
stockholders’ equity. As of June 30, 2008 and
June 30, 2007, the components of accumulated other
comprehensive income (loss) related to accumulated unrealized
gains and losses, net of tax, totaled $(0.1) million and
$3.6 million, respectively, on the Company’s
investments. During the fiscal years ended June 30, 2008,
2007 and 2006, the Company recorded unrealized (losses) gains on
investments, net of tax, totaling (3.7) million,
$1.5 million, and $(3.2) million, respectively.
Equity
Incentive Plans
The Company grants nonstatutory and incentive stock options,
restricted stock awards, and restricted stock units to attract
and retain officers, directors, employees and consultants. As of
June 30, 2008, the Company had three equity incentive
plans: the 2006 Equity Incentive Plan (the “2006
Plan”), the 2002 Stock Option Plan (the “2002
Plan”) and the 2001 Employee Stock Purchase Plan. Options
to purchase Trident’s common stock remain outstanding under
three incentive plans which have expired or been terminated: the
1992 Stock Option Plan, the 1994 Outside Directors Stock Option
Plan and the 1996 Nonstatutory Stock Option Plan (the “1996
Plan”). In addition, options to purchase Trident’s
common stock are outstanding as a result of the assumption by
the Company of options granted to TTI’s officers, employees
and consultants under the TTI 2003 Employee Option Plan
(“TTI Plan”). The options granted under the TTI option
Plan were assumed in connection with the acquisition of the
minority interest in TTI on March 31, 2005 and converted
into options to purchase Trident’s common stock. Except for
the 1996 Plan, all of the Company’s equity incentive plans,
as well as the assumption and conversion of options granted
under the TTI Plan, have been approved by the Company’s
stockholders.
In May 2006, Trident’s stockholders approved the 2006 Plan,
which provides for the grant of equity incentive awards,
including stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted
stock purchase rights, restricted stock bonuses, restricted
stock units, performance shares, performance units, deferred
compensation awards, cash-based and other stock-based awards and
nonemployee director awards of up to 4,350,000 shares. On
March 31, 2008, Tridents’ Board of Directors approved
an amendment to the 2006 Plan to increase the number of shares
available for issuance from 4,350,000 shares to
8,350,000 shares, which was subsequently approved in a
special stockholders’ meeting on May 16, 2008. For
purposes of the total number of shares available for grant under
the 2006 Plan, any shares that are subject to awards of stock
options, stock appreciation rights, deferred compensation award
or other award that requires the option holder to purchase
shares for monetary consideration equal to their fair market
value determined at the time of grant shall be counted against
the available-for-grant limit as one share for every one share
issued, and any shares issued in connection with awards other
than stock options, stock appreciation rights, deferred
compensation award or other award that requires the option
holder to purchase shares for monetary consideration equal to
their fair market value determined at the time of grant shall be
counted against the available-for-grant limit
63
TRIDENT
MICROSYSTEMS, INC.
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS — (Continued)
as 1.38 shares for every one share issued. Stock options
granted under the 2006 Plan must have an exercise price equal to
the closing market price of the underlying stock on the grant
date and generally expire no later than ten years from the grant
date. Options generally become exercisable beginning one year
after the date of grant and vest as to a percentage of shares
annually over a period of three to five years following the date
of grant.
Stock options granted under the TTI Plan expire no later than
ten years from the grant date. Options granted under the TTI
Plan were generally exercisable one or two years after date of
grant and vest over a requisite service period of generally two
or four years following the date of grant. No further awards may
be made under the TTI Plan.
In December 2002, Trident adopted the stockholder-approved 2002
Plan under which shares of common stock could be issued to
officers, directors, employees and consultants. Stock options
granted under the 2002 Plan must have an exercise price equal to
at least 85% of the closing market price of the underlying stock
on the grant date and expire no later than ten years from the
grant date. Options granted under the 2002 Plan were generally
exercisable in cumulative installments of one-third or
one-fourth each year, commencing one year following date of
grant.
Effective July 1, 2005, the Company adopted
SFAS 123(R), which requires the measurement and recognition
of compensation expense for all stock-based payment awards made
to the Company’s employees and directors including stock
options based on fair values. The Company’s financial
statements for the fiscal years 2008, 2007 and 2006 reflect the
impact of SFAS 123(R) using the modified prospective
transition method. In accordance with the modified prospective
transition method, the Company’s financial statements for
prior periods have not been restated to reflect, and do not
include, the impact of SFAS 123(R). Stock-based
compensation expense is based on the value of the portion of
stock-based payment awards that is ultimately expected to vest.
Stock-based compensation expense recognized in the Consolidated
Statements of Operations for the fiscal years 2008, 2007 and
2006 included compensation expense for stock-based payment
awards granted prior to, but not yet vested as of, June 30,
2005 based on the grant date fair value estimated in accordance
with the pro forma provisions of SFAS 123, and compensation
expense for the stock-based payment awards granted subsequent to
June 30, 2005 based on the grant date fair value estimated
in accordance with the provisions of SFAS 123(R). In
conjunction with the adoption of SFAS 123(R), the Company
elected to use the straight-line method to expense the value of
stock-based compensation attributable to all stock options and
awards other than the performance-based restricted stock award
with market conditions that was granted to its Chief Executive
Officer under the 2006 Plan. For purposes of expensing this
single performance-based grant, the Company elected to use the
accelerated method.
Valuation
Assumptions
Upon adoption of SFAS 123(R), the Company elected to value
its stock-based payment awards granted beginning in fiscal year
2006 using the Black-Scholes model, except for the
performance-based restricted stock award with market condition
granted under the 2006 Plan during the second quarter of fiscal
year 2008, for which the Company elected to use a Monte Carlo
valuation methodology to value the award.
The Black-Scholes model was developed for use in estimating the
fair value of traded options that have no vesting restrictions
and are fully transferable. The Black-Scholes model requires the
input of certain assumptions. The Company’s stock options
have characteristics significantly different from those of
traded options, and changes in the assumptions can materially
affect the fair value estimates.
64
TRIDENT
MICROSYSTEMS, INC.
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS — (Continued)
For the fiscal years 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively, the fair
value of options granted were estimated at the date of grant
using the Black-Scholes model with the following weighted
average assumptions:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity Incentive Plans
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
Year Ended June 30,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expected terms (in years)
|
|
|
4.20
|
|
|
|
4.25
|
|
|
|
5.00
|
|
Volatility
|
|
|
52.25
|
%
|
|
|
61.92
|
%
|
|
|
68.81
|
%
|
Risk-free interest rate
|
|
|
3.97
|
%
|
|
|
4.77
|
%
|
|
|
4.14
|
%
|
Expected dividend rate
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
Weighted average fair value
|
|
$
|
5.04
|
|
|
$
|
10.65
|
|
|
$
|
10.37
|
|
The expected term of stock options represents the weighted
average period the stock options are expected to remain
outstanding. The expected term is based on the observed and
expected time to exercise and post-vesting cancellations of
option by employees. Upon the adoption of SFAS 123(R), the
Company continued to use historical volatility in deriving its
expected volatility assumption as allowed under SFAS 123(R)
and SAB 107 because it believes that future volatility over
the expected term of the stock options is not likely to differ
from the past. The risk-free interest rate assumption is based
upon observed interest rates appropriate for the expected term
of options to purchase Trident common stocks. The expected
dividend assumption is based on the Company’s history and
expectation of dividend payouts.
As stock-based compensation expense recognized in the
Consolidated Statements of Operations for the fiscal years 2008,
2007 and 2006 is based on awards ultimately expected to vest, it
has been reduced for estimated forfeitures. SFAS 123(R)
requires forfeitures to be estimated at the time of grant and
revised, if necessary, in subsequent periods if actual
forfeitures differ from those estimates. Forfeitures were
estimated based on historical experience. The Company adjusts
stock-based compensation expense based on its actual forfeitures
on an annual basis.
Stock-Based
Compensation Expense
The following table summarizes the impact of recording
stock-based compensation expense under SFAS 123(R) for the
fiscal years ended June 30, 2008, 2007 and 2006. The
Company has not capitalized any stock-based compensation expense
in inventory for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2008, 2007, and
2006 as such amounts were immaterial.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended June 30,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands)
|
|
|
Cost of revenues(1)
|
|
$
|
763
|
|
|
$
|
896
|
|
|
$
|
261
|
|
Research and development(1)
|
|
|
12,418
|
|
|
|
8,901
|
|
|
|
8,764
|
|
Selling, general and administrative
|
|
|
15,424
|
|
|
|
5,810
|
|
|
|
4,158
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total stock-based compensation expense
|
|
$
|
28,605
|
|
|
$
|
15,607
|
|
|
$
|
13,183
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
The amounts included in fiscal years 2007 and 2006 reflect the
reclassification of certain prior period balances from
“Research and development” to “Cost of
revenues” to conform to the current year presentation. |
During fiscal year 2008, total stock-based compensation expense
recognized in income before taxes was $28.6 million and
there was no recognized tax benefit. During the fiscal years
2007 and 2006, total stock-based compensation expense recognized
in income before taxes were $15.6 million and
$13.2 million, respectively, and
65
TRIDENT
MICROSYSTEMS, INC.
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS — (Continued)
the related recognized tax benefit was $1.7 million for the
fiscal year 2007, and there was no recognized tax benefit for
fiscal year 2006. Among the $15.4 million selling, general
and administrative expenses for the fiscal year ended
June 30, 2008, $4.3 million was related to the
contingent liability under SFAS No. 5, Accounting
for Contingencies as discussed below in “Modification
of Certain Options.”
The following table summarizes the Company’s stock option
activities for the fiscal years ended June 30, 2006, 2007
and 2008:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares
|
|
|
Options Outstanding
|
|
|
|
Available for
|
|
|
Number of
|
|
|
Weighted Average
|
|
|
|
Grant
|
|
|
Shares
|
|
|
Exercise Price
|
|
|
|
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
|
|
|
Balance at June 30, 2005
|
|
|
3,336
|
|
|
|
12,770
|
|
|
$
|
1.65
|
|
Additional shares reserved
|
|
|
4,350
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
Plan shares expired
|
|
|
(161
|
)
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
Options granted
|
|
|
(2,423
|
)
|
|
|
2,423
|
|
|
|
12.99
|
|
Options exercised
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
(5,366
|
)
|
|
|
1.54
|
|
Options cancelled, forfeited or expired
|
|
|
233
|
|
|
|
(233
|
)
|
|
|
3.43
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at June 30, 2006
|
|
|
5,335
|
|
|
|
9,594
|
|
|
$
|
4.49
|
|
Plan shares expired
|
|
|
(622
|
)
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
Restricted stock granted(1)
|
|
|
(380
|
)
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
Options granted
|
|
|
(1,553
|
)
|
|
|
1,553
|
|
|
|
20.17
|
|
Options exercised
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
(541
|
)
|
|
|
1.49
|
|
Options cancelled, forfeited or expired
|
|
|
804
|
|
|
|
(804
|
)
|
|
|
8.34
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at June 30, 2007
|
|
|
3,584
|
|
|
|
9,802
|
|
|
$
|
6.82
|
|
Options increase under 2006 Plan
|
|
|
4,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Plan shares expired
|
|
|
(594
|
)
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
Restricted stock granted(1)
|
|
|
(1,273
|
)
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
Restricted stock cancellation(1)
|
|
|
192
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options granted
|
|
|
(1,870
|
)
|
|
|
1,870
|
|
|
|
10.60
|
|
Options exercised
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
(2,778
|
)
|
|
|
2.01
|
|
Options cancelled, forfeited or expired
|
|
|
1,369
|
|
|
|
(1,369
|
)
|
|
|
10.58
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at June 30, 2008
|
|
|
5,408
|
|
|
|
7,525
|
|
|
$
|
8.94
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Vested and expected to vest at June 30, 2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,097
|
|
|
$
|
8.74
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Restricted stock is deducted from shares available for grant
under the 2006 Plan at a 1 to 1.38 ratio. |
At June 30, 2008, 2007 and 2006, the total number of stock
options exercisable was approximately 3,817,000, 4,879,000, and
2,660,000, respectively.
All options granted under TTI’s Plan were granted at
exercise prices below the fair market value of the TTI common
stock on the date of grant. The options held by TTI option
holders were assumed in connection with the acquisition of the
minority interests (See Note 11, “Business
Combination,” of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
below), and as a result, non-qualified options to purchase
approximately 5.6 million Trident common stock shares were
issued at an exercise price of $0.79 per share, and with the
same term and vesting provisions as the TTI options (a
contractual term of ten years from the date of the original
grant by TTI). Of the 5.6 million Trident common shares
issued, approximately 1.4 million were granted to employees
during fiscal year 2005 and the
66
TRIDENT
MICROSYSTEMS, INC.
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS — (Continued)
balance were outstanding at the beginning of the fiscal year.
Additionally, during fiscal year 2005, an equivalent of
1.0 million shares of Trident common stock were issued upon
exercise of TTI options and then exchanged for Trident common
stock and 0.2 million shares were cancelled.
During the fiscal years ended June 30, 2008, 2007 and 2006,
the total pre-tax intrinsic value of stock options exercised was
$6.1 million, $11.2 million, and $105.5 million,
respectively. The following table summarizes information about
the Company’s stock options outstanding and exercisable at
June 30, 2008 (in thousands except per share data):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options Outstanding
|
|
|
Options Exercisable
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Remaining
|
|
|
Weighted
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Contractual
|
|
|
Average
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average
|
|
|
|
Number of
|
|
|
Term
|
|
|
Exercise
|
|
|
Number of
|
|
|
Exercise
|
|
Range of Exercise Prices
|
|
Shares
|
|
|
(in Years)
|
|
|
Price
|
|
|
Shares
|
|
|
Price
|
|
|
$0.78 — $1.41
|
|
|
2,081
|
|
|
|
5.4
|
|
|
$
|
0.94
|
|
|
|
1,703
|
|
|
$
|
0.98
|
|
$1.44 — $8.75
|
|
|
1,928
|
|
|
|
7.0
|
|
|
$
|
4.20
|
|
|
|
1,034
|
|
|
$
|
2.87
|
|
$8.99 — $15.23
|
|
|
1,922
|
|
|
|
7.7
|
|
|
$
|
12.99
|
|
|
|
633
|
|
|
$
|
12.41
|
|
$15.34 — $28.15
|
|
|
1,594
|
|
|
|
8.6
|
|
|
$
|
20.23
|
|
|
|
447
|
|
|
$
|
20.26
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
7,525
|
|
|
|
7.1
|
|
|
$
|
8.94
|
|
|
|
3,817
|
|
|
$
|
5.65
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The aggregate intrinsic value of options outstanding at
June 30, 2008 was $7.2 million. The aggregate
intrinsic value represents the total pre-tax intrinsic value,
which is computed based on the difference between the exercise
price and the $3.65 per share closing price of Trident’s
common stock on June 30, 2008, which would have been
received by the option holders had all option holders exercised
and sold their options on that date.
The aggregate intrinsic value and weighted average remaining
contractual term of options vested and expected to vest at
June 30, 2008 was $7.0 million and 7.1 years,
respectively. The aggregate intrinsic value and weighted average
remaining contractual term of options exercisable at
June 30, 2008 was $6.1 million and 5.8 years,
respectively. The aggregate intrinsic value is calculated based
on the closing price of Trident’s common stock for all
in-the-money options on June 30, 2008.
As of June 30, 2008, there was $24.6 million of total
unrecognized compensation cost related to stock options granted
under all Employee Stock Plans. This unrecognized compensation
cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period
of 2.4 years.
67
TRIDENT
MICROSYSTEMS, INC.
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS — (Continued)
Restricted
Stock Awards and Restricted Stock Units
The following table summarizes the activity for Trident’s
restricted stock awards, or RSAs, and restricted stock units, or
RSUs, for the fiscal years ended June 30, 2008, 2007 and
2006, respectively:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted Average
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Grant-Date Fair
|
|
|
|
Shares
|
|
|
Value per Share
|
|
|
|
(In thousands, except
|
|
|
|
per share amounts)
|
|
|
Nonvested balance at June 30, 2006
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
Granted
|
|
|
275
|
|
|
|
19.98
|
|
Vested
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
Forfeited
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nonvested balance at June 30, 2007
|
|
|
275
|
|
|
$
|
19.98
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Granted
|
|
|
923
|
|
|
|
12.20
|
|
Vested
|
|
|
(50
|
)
|
|
|
19.64
|
|
Forfeited
|
|
|
(140
|
)
|
|
|
13.92
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nonvested balance at June 30, 2008
|
|
|
1,008
|
|
|
$
|
13.71
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Both RSAs and RSUs typically vest over a four year period. The
fair value of the RSAs and RSUs was based on the closing market
price of the Company’s common stock on the date of award.
The table above includes an RSA award of 110,000
performance-based shares with vesting subject to achievement of
specific market conditions granted under the 2006 Plan during
fiscal year 2008. This RSA was issued to the Company’s
Chief Executive Officer on October 23, 2007 as part of her
initial new hire award. The award will vest in four equal
tranches, with the vesting of each tranche requiring that
Trident’s common stock price target, established by the
Compensation Committee, be achieved on or after one of the first
four anniversaries of her employment start date. In addition,
the CEO needs to be employed with the Company as of each
anniversary date in order for vesting to occur.
The fair value of the restricted performance shares with market
and service conditions was estimated at grant date using a Monte
Carlo valuation methodology with the following weighted-average
assumptions: volatility of Trident’s common stock of 62%;
internal rate of return of 25%; and risk-free interest rate of
4.41%. The weighted-average grant-date fair value of the
restricted performance shares was $9.32. As of June 30,
2008, none of these performance-based RSAs were vested.
As of June 30, 2008, there was $11.6 million of total
unrecognized compensation cost related to RSAs granted under the
Employee Stock Plans. This unrecognized compensation cost is
expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of
3.1 years.
Employee
Stock Purchase Plan
In December 2001, the Company’s stockholders approved the
2001 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the “ESPP Plan”),
under which 750,000 shares of the Company’s common
stock can be issued to all Trident employees. The ESPP Plan
replaced the 1998 Employee Stock Purchase Plan. The
participants’ purchase price for Trident’s common
stock under the ESPP Plan is the lower of 85% of the closing
market price on the first trading day of each six-month period
in the fiscal year or the last trading day of the same six-month
period. As of April 30, 2005, an aggregate of
299,000 shares have been issued under the ESPP Plan.
Beginning on May 2, 2005, the ESPP Plan was suspended. If
the Company resumes the ESPP Plan in the future, approximately
902,000 shares will be available for issuance under the
ESPP Plan.
68
TRIDENT
MICROSYSTEMS, INC.
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS — (Continued)
Modification
of Certain Options
Extended
Exercise
Effective at the close of trading on September 25, 2006,
the Company temporarily suspended the ability of optionees to
exercise vested options to purchase shares of the Company’s
common stock, until the Company became current in the filing of
its periodic reports with the SEC and filed a Registration
Statement on
Form S-8
for the shares issuable under the 2006 Plan (“2006 Plan
S-8”).
This suspension continued in effect through August 22,
2007, the date of the filing of the 2006 Plan
S-8, which
followed the Company’s filing, on August 21, 2007, of
its Quarterly Reports on
Form 10-Q
for the periods ended September 30, 2006, December 31,
2006 and March 31, 2007. As a result, the Company extended
the exercise period of approximately 550,000 fully vested
options held by 10 employees, who were terminated during
the suspension period, giving them either 30 days or
90 days after the Company became current in the filings of
its periodic reports with the SEC and filed the 2006 Plan
S-8 in order
to exercise their vested options. During the three months ended
September 30, 2007, eight of these ten former employees
stated above exercised all of their vested options. However, on
September 21, 2007, the SLC decided that it was in the best
interests of the Company’s stockholders not to allow the
remaining two former employees, as well as the Company’s
former CEO and two former non-employee directors, to exercise
their vested options during the pendency of the SLC’s
proceedings, and extended, until March 31, 2008, the period
during which these five former employees could exercise
approximately 428,000 of their fully vested options. Moreover,
the SLC allowed one former employee to exercise all of his fully
vested stock options and another former employee agreed to
cancel all of such individual’s fully vested stock options
during the second quarter of fiscal year 2008. On
January 31, 2008, the SLC extended, until August 31,
2008, the period during which the two former non-employee
directors could exercise their unexpired vested options. For the
fiscal year ended June 30, 2008, the Company recorded
aggregate incremental stock-based compensation expense totaling
approximately $5.4 million related to the modifications of
option exercise rights of the five former employees as described
above, under the “Accrued Expenses and Other” in the
Consolidated Balance Sheet as of June 30, 2008 and the
related expenses were included in “Selling, General and
Administrative Expenses” in the Consolidated Statements of
Operations as of that date.
Contingent
Liabilities
As stated in the “Extended Exercise” section above, on
September 21, 2007, the SLC decided not to allow the
Company’s former CEO and two former non-employee directors
to exercise their vested options until March 31, 2008.
Moreover, on January 30, 2008, the SLC extended, until
August 1, 2008, the period during which the two former
non-employee directors could exercise their vested options. On
March 31, 2008, the SLC entered into an agreement with the
Company’s former CEO allowing him to exercise all of his
fully vested stock options. Under this agreement, he agreed that
any shares obtained through these exercises or net proceeds
obtained through the sale of such shares would be placed in an
identified securities brokerage account and not withdrawn,
transferred or otherwise removed without either (i) a court
order granting him permission to do so or (ii) the written
permission of the Company. On May 29, 2008, the SLC
permitted one of the Company’s former non-employee
directors to exercise his fully vested stock options without
seeking the authorization of the SLC and entered into an
agreement with the other former non-employee director on terms
similar to the agreement entered into with the Company’s
former CEO, allowing him to exercise all of his fully vested
stock options without seeking authorization from the SLC.
Because Trident’s stock price as of June 30, 2008 was
lower than the prices at which the Company’s former CEO and
each of the two former directors had desired to exercise their
options, as indicated in previous written notices to the SLC,
the Company recorded a contingent liability in accordance with
FAS 5, Contingent liabilities, totaling
$4.3 million, which was included in “Accrued Expenses
and Other” in the Consolidated Balance Sheet as of
June 30, 2008 and the related expenses were included in
“Selling, General and Administrative Expenses” in the
Consolidated Statements of Operations as of that date.
69
TRIDENT
MICROSYSTEMS, INC.
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS — (Continued)
Changing
Employment Status from Employee to Consultant
On February 28, 2008, the Company entered into a
Resignation and Consulting Agreement and General Release of
Claims (the “Consulting Agreement”) with
Dr. Jung-Herng Chang, its former President, who resigned
effective February 26, 2008 (the “Resignation
Date”). Pursuant to the terms of the Consulting Agreement,
during the period from the Resignation Date through
February 28, 2009 (the “Consulting Period”),
Dr. Chang will make himself available upon request of the
Company’s Chief Executive Officer to provide consulting
services to the Company. During the Consulting Period, the
Company will pay Dr. Chang a consulting fee of $25,000 per
month, and will continue his group health insurance coverage
under COBRA. Under the Consulting Agreement, the period of
exercisability of certain vested stock options held by
Dr. Chang has been extended through the last day of the
Consulting Period, although no additional vesting has been
granted. In addition, the Company shall pay Dr. Chang an
additional sum of $8,333 per month for each month during the
Consulting Period that Dr. Chang does not provide any work,
services, or assistance to any person or entity that is in any
way involved in the manufacture, sale, distribution, or
development of any products, technologies, or services that are
(a) substantially similar to any products, technologies, or
services that are manufactured, sold, distributed or under
development by the Company, or (b) reasonably understood in
the marketplace to compete with any products, technologies, or
services that are manufactured, sold, distributed or under
development by the Company. The incremental stock-based
compensation expense related to the extension of the period
during which Dr. Chang may exercise his vested options was
immaterial for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2008.
The Company adopted the provisions of FIN 48 on
July 1, 2007. The Company did not recognize any material
additional liability as a result of the implementation of
FIN 48. As of July 1, 2007, the Company had total
gross unrecognized tax benefits of $40.7 million, the
recognition of which would have an effect of $21.4 million
on the effective tax rate. Approximately $19.3 million of
the unrecognized tax benefits could be subject to a valuation
allowance if and when recognized in a future period, which could
impact the timing of any related effective tax benefit.
Historically, the Company classified the liability for net
unrecognized tax benefits in current income taxes payable. As a
result of the adoption of FIN 48, the Company reclassified
certain tax liability for unrecognized tax benefits, as well as
related potential penalties and interest, from current
liabilities to long-term liabilities. The Company’s
unrecognized tax benefits at June 30, 2008 relate to
various domestic and foreign jurisdictions.
A reconciliation of the July 1, 2007 through June 30,
2008 amount of unrecognized tax benefits is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
|
Balance at July 1, 2007
|
|
$
|
40,708
|
|
Increases related to current year tax positions
|
|
|
3,093
|
|
Increases related to prior year tax positions
|
|
|
1,515
|
|
Expiration of the statute of limitations for the assessment of
taxes
|
|
|
(2,329
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at June 30, 2008
|
|
$
|
42,987
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Included in the unrecognized tax benefits of $43.0 million
at June 30, 2008 was $21.5 million of tax benefits
that, if recognized, would reduce the Company’s annual
effective tax rate.
In addition to the unrecognized tax benefits noted above, the
Company had accrued no material interest as of July 1, 2007
and approximately $78,000 of interest expense and penalties as
of June 30, 2008. The Company recognized interest expense
and penalties aggregating $78,000 during the fiscal year ended
June 30, 2008.
70
TRIDENT
MICROSYSTEMS, INC.
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS — (Continued)
The Company has substantially concluded all U.S. federal
and material state income tax matters through the fiscal year
ended June 30, 1998 and the fiscal year ended June 30,
2000, respectively. Substantially all material foreign income
tax matters have been concluded through calendar year 2002. Over
the next twelve months, the Company does not anticipate any
material change to the balance of gross unrecognized tax
benefits.
Income before provision for income taxes and cumulative effect
of change in accounting principle is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended June 30,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
|
United States
|
|
$
|
(34,419
|
)
|
|
$
|
(20,358
|
)
|
|
$
|
(12,243
|
)
|
Foreign
|
|
|
53,370
|
|
|
|
67,339
|
|
|
|
42,917
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
18,951
|
|
|
$
|
46,981
|
|
|
$
|
30,674
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The provision (benefit) for income taxes is comprised of the
following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended June 30,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
|
Current:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal
|
|
$
|
311
|
|
|
$
|
180
|
|
|
$
|
(610
|
)
|
State
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
Foreign
|
|
|
9,209
|
|
|
|
15,312
|
|
|
|
8,303
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
9,521
|
|
|
$
|
15,494
|
|
|
$
|
7,695
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
197
|
|
State
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
Foreign
|
|
|
(722
|
)
|
|
|
1,179
|
|
|
|
(1,575
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(722
|
)
|
|
|
1,179
|
|
|
|
(1,378
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
8,799
|
|
|
$
|
16,673
|
|
|
$
|
6,317
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
71
TRIDENT
MICROSYSTEMS, INC.
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS — (Continued)
The deferred income tax assets (liabilities) are comprised of
the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
|
Deferred income tax assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reserves and accruals
|
|
$
|
2,945
|
|
|
$
|
790
|
|
Research and development credits
|
|
|
12,709
|
|
|
|
12,054
|
|
Net operating loss carryforwards
|
|
|
2,743
|
|
|
|
6,623
|
|
Other
|
|
|
5,435
|
|
|
|
6,593
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred income tax assets
|
|
|
23,832
|
|
|
|
26,060
|
|
Valuation allowance
|
|
|
(20,820
|
)
|
|
|
(23,641
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred income tax assets, net
|
|
|
3,012
|
|
|
|
2,419
|
|
Total deferred income tax liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital gains not recognized for tax
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
(1,860
|
)
|
Amortization
|
|
|
(198
|
)
|
|
|
—
|
|
Unremitted earnings of foreign subsidiaries
|
|
|
(2,220
|
)
|
|
|
(2,220
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total deferred income tax liabilities
|
|
|
(2,418
|
)
|
|
|
(4,080
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net deferred income tax assets (liabilities)
|
|
$
|
594
|
|
|
$
|
(1,661
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of June 30, 2008, the Company’s federal and state
net operating loss carryforwards for income tax purposes were
approximately $133.8 million and $112.9 million,
respectively. Federal and state net operating losses will begin
to expire in the fiscal years ending 2015 and 2013,
respectively. Federal and state tax credit carryforwards were
$10.9 million and $9.0 million, respectively. Federal
tax credits will begin to expire in the fiscal year ending 2017.
SFAS 109 requires that deferred tax assets be reduced by a
valuation allowance if it is more likely than not that some or
all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. The
valuation allowance relates to research and development credits,
net operating loss carryforwards, reserves and accruals and
other for which the Company believes realization is uncertain.
In fiscal year 2006, the Company chose to derecognize both the
gross deferred income tax assets and the offsetting valuation
allowance pertaining to net operating loss and tax credit
carryforwards that represent excess tax benefits from
stock-based awards due to a change in presentation as a result
of the adoption of SFAS No. 123(R). In prior years,
such excess tax benefits, with an offsetting valuation
allowance, were recorded in the Company’s consolidated
balance sheet. As the excess tax benefits were realized, the
valuation allowance was released and additional paid-in capital
was increased. SFAS No. 123(R) prohibits recognition
of a deferred tax asset for excess tax benefits due to
stock-based compensation deductions that have not yet been
realized through a reduction in income taxes payable. For the
fiscal year ended June 30, 2008, the Company’s
non-recognized deferred tax asset and the offsetting valuation
allowance relating to excess tax benefits for stock-based
compensation deductions was $33.2 million. Such
unrecognized deferred tax benefits will be accounted for as a
credit to additional paid-in capital, if and when realized
through a reduction in income taxes payable.
72
TRIDENT
MICROSYSTEMS, INC.
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS — (Continued)
The reconciliation of the income tax provisions computed at the
United States federal statutory rate to the effective tax rate
for the recorded provision for income taxes is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended June 30,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
Federal statutory rate
|
|
|
35.0
|
%
|
|
|
35.0
|
%
|
|
|
35.0
|
%
|
State taxes, net of federal tax benefit
|
|
|
11.7
|
|
|
|
5.8
|
|
|
|
5.0
|
|
Research and development credit
|
|
|
(3.5
|
)
|
|
|
1.4
|
|
|
|
(6.5
|
)
|
Foreign rate differential
|
|
|
(53.8
|
)
|
|
|
(15.1
|
)
|
|
|
(27.0
|
)
|
Valuation allowance
|
|
|
19.7
|
|
|
|
8.0
|
|
|
|
15.5
|
|
Permanent differences
|
|
|
35.7
|
|
|
|
0.2
|
|
|
|
0.2
|
|
Other
|
|
|
1.6
|
|
|
|
0.2
|
|
|
|
(1.6
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effective income tax rate
|
|
|
46.4
|
%
|
|
|
35.5
|
%
|
|
|
20.6
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Company has provided for U.S. federal income and
foreign withholding taxes on
non-U.S. subsidiaries’
undistributed earnings of approximately $25.9 million as of
June 30, 2008. No material provision has been made for
taxes that might be payable upon remittance of the
Company’s
non-U.S. subsidiaries’
undistributed earnings of approximately $186.5 million as
of June 30, 2008, which are indefinitely reinvested in
foreign operations.
The following table sets forth the computation of net basic and
diluted net income per share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended June 30,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
|
(In thousands, except per share data)
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
$
|
10,152
|
|
|
$
|
30,118
|
|
|
$
|
26,176
|
|
Shares used in computing basic per share amounts
|
|
|
59,367
|
|
|
|
57,637
|
|
|
|
54,822
|
|
Dilutive potential common shares
|
|
|
3,384
|
|
|
|
5,743
|
|
|
|
7,704
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares used in computing diluted per share amounts
|
|
|
62,751
|
|
|
|
63,380
|
|
|
|
62,526
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income per share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
$
|
0.17
|
|
|
$
|
0.52
|
|
|
$
|
0.48
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted
|
|
$
|
0.16
|
|
|
$
|
0.48
|
|
|
$
|
0.42
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dilutive potential common shares consist of stock options, RSAs
and RSUs. Stock options, RSAs and RSUs to purchase approximately
4,915,640, 751,137, and 837,083 shares were excluded from
the computation of diluted weighted average shares outstanding
during the fiscal years ended June 30, 2008, 2007 and 2006
respectively, using the treasury stock method, because these
stock options, RSAs and RSUs were anti-dilutive.
Trident
Microsystems (Beijing) Co., Ltd.
On March 4, 2008, the Company acquired a 100% ownership
interest in Tiside, which had been a privately held software
company located in Beijing, China, for $1.9 million in
cash. Following the acquisition, Tiside was renamed as Trident
Beijing. Total acquisition related costs incurred were
approximately $0.1 million. Trident Beijing designs
cross-platform software that allows multimedia applications to
run on devices in the digital living room such as set top boxes
or digital TV sets. Pro forma results of operations have not
been presented because the acquisition was not material to the
prior period consolidated financial statements. Of the total
purchase price,
73
TRIDENT
MICROSYSTEMS, INC.
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS — (Continued)
approximately $1.4 million was allocated to goodwill, and
approximately $1.3 million and $(0.7) million were
allocated to identifiable intangible assets and net liabilities,
respectively. The valuation method used by the Company was the
income approach which established the fair value of the assets
based on the value of the cash flows that the assets can be
expected to generate in the future using the discounted cash
flow method. The purchase price of the acquisition was allocated
to the acquired assets and liabilities based on their estimated
fair values as of the date of acquisition, including
identifiable intangible assets, with the remaining amount being
classified as goodwill.
All of the Company’s acquired identifiable intangible
assets, including the core and developed technology acquired,
customer relationships, and tradename are subject to
amortization and have approximate original estimated weighted
average useful lives of one to four years. The weighted average
useful lives of acquired intangibles are 3.4 years for core
technology, 4.0 years for customer relationships and
1.0 year for trade names. See Note 4, “Goodwill
and Purchased Intangible Assets,” of Notes to the
Consolidated Financial Statements for additional details.
Trident
Technologies, Inc.
During the years ended June 30, 2006 and 2005, the Company
acquired in aggregate an additional 19.99% of the equity
interests in TTI held by TTI’s minority shareholders, for
approximately $6.2 million in cash and approximately
3.8 million shares of Trident’s common stock. The
average value of the share consideration issued was $8.39 per
share and was based upon the average of the closing market
prices of Trident’s common stock on the various agreement
dates and the two trading days before and two trading days after
the agreement date of each minority interest acquisition
transaction.
These transactions were accounted for as purchase transactions
in accordance with SFAS No. 141, Business
Combinations. The total purchase price was allocated to net
tangible assets acquired, in-process research and development
and the tangible and identifiable intangible assets assumed on
the basis of their fair values on the date of acquisition. The
following tables summarize the components of the estimated total
purchase price and the allocation (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
Fair value of Trident common stock
|
|
$
|
31,146
|
|
Cash
|
|
|
6,206
|
|
Transaction costs
|
|
|
501
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total purchase price
|
|
$
|
37,853
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchase price allocation:
|
|
|
|
|
Net tangible assets acquired
|
|
$
|
6,176
|
|
In-process research and development
|
|
|
5,171
|
|
Inventory
write-up
|
|
|
366
|
|
Customer relationships
|
|
|
2,147
|
|
Core and developed technologies
|
|
|
23,993
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total purchase price
|
|
$
|
37,853
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of June 30, 2008, the Company holds 99.99% of TTI’s
equity interests. The core and developed technology related to
Digitally Processed Television (“DPTV”) and High
Definition Television (“HDTV”), product technologies,
and the acquired intangible assets are being amortized over the
expected one to six year life of the cash flows from these
products and technologies. Acquired in-process research and
development, or IPR&D, consisted of next generation of DPTV
and HDTV products technology, which had not yet reached
technological feasibility and had no alternative future use as
of the date of acquisition. As of the valuation date, the next
generation of DPTV and HDTV products technology is under
development and requires additional software and hardware
development. The
74
TRIDENT
MICROSYSTEMS, INC.
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS — (Continued)
Company determined the value of IPR&D using a valuation
analysis from an independent appraiser and by estimating the net
cash flows from potential sales of the products resulting from
completion of these projects, reduced by the portion of net cash
flows from revenue attributable to core and developed
technology. In calculating the value of the IPR&D, the
independent appraiser gave consideration to relevant market size
and growth factors, expected industry trends, the anticipated
nature and timing of new product introductions by the Company
and its competitors, individual product sales cycles, and the
estimated lives of each of the products derived from the
underlying technology. The value of the acquired IPR&D
reflects the relative value and contribution of the acquired
research and development. Consideration was given to the stage
of completion, the complexity of the work completed to date, the
difficulty of completing the remaining development, costs
already incurred, and the expected cost to complete the project
in determining the value assigned to the acquired IPR&D.
The fair value assigned to the acquired IPR&D was expensed
at the time of the acquisition because the projects associated
with the IPR&D efforts had not yet reached technological
feasibility and no future alternative uses existed for the
technology.
All of the Company’s acquired identifiable intangible
assets, including the core and developed technology acquired
including DPTV and HDTV product technologies, and customer
relationships are subject to amortization and have approximate
original estimated weighted average useful lives of seven to
eight years. See Note 4, “Goodwill and Purchased
Intangible Assets,” of the Notes to the Consolidated
Financial Statements for additional details.
The stock options held by TTI option holders were assumed as
part of the acquisition, and as a result, non-qualified stock
options to purchase approximately 5.6 million shares of
Trident’s common stock were issued at an exercise price of
$0.79 per share, and with the same term and vesting provisions
as the TTI options (a total contractual term of ten years from
the date of the original grant by TTI). See Note 8,
“Employee Stock Plans,” of the Notes to the
Consolidated Financial Statements for additional details.
|
|
12.
|
SEGMENT
AND GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION AND MAJOR CUSTOMERS
|
Segment
and Geographic Information
The Company operates in one reportable segment called digital
media solutions. The digital media business segment designs,
develops and markets integrated circuits for digital media
applications, such as digital television, liquid crystal
display, or LCD, television, and digital set-top boxes. The
Company also designs cross-platform software that allows
multimedia applications to run on devices in the digital living
room such as set top boxes or digital TV sets.
Revenues by region are classified based on the locations of the
customer’s principal offices even though our
customers’ revenues are attributable to end customers that
are located in a different location. The following is a summary
of the Company’s net revenues by geographic operations:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended June 30,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
|
Revenues:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Japan
|
|
$
|
91,306
|
|
|
$
|
91,721
|
|
|
$
|
66,705
|
|
South Korea
|
|
|
79,608
|
|
|
|
115,513
|
|
|
|
55,742
|
|
Europe
|
|
|
53,801
|
|
|
|
17,421
|
|
|
|
8,383
|
|
Asia Pacific
|
|
|
32,618
|
|
|
|
45,725
|
|
|
|
40,085
|
|
Americas
|
|
|
605
|
|
|
|
415
|
|
|
|
527
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
257,938
|
|
|
$
|
270,795
|
|
|
$
|
171,442
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
75
TRIDENT
MICROSYSTEMS, INC.
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS — (Continued)
The Company’s long-lived tangible assets are located in the
following countries:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
|
Long-lived assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
China
|
|
$
|
21,265
|
|
|
$
|
17,401
|
|
United States
|
|
|
1,749
|
|
|
|
1,681
|
|
Taiwan
|
|
|
411
|
|
|
|
425
|
|
Japan
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
74
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
23,425
|
|
|
$
|
19,581
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Major
Customers
The following table shows the percentage of the Company’s
revenues during the years ended June 30, 2008, 2007 and
2006 that was derived from customers who individually accounted
for more than 10% of revenues in that year:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended June 30,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
Revenue:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Samsung
|
|
|
29
|
%
|
|
|
41
|
%
|
|
|
31
|
%
|
Midoriya
|
|
|
28
|
%
|
|
|
25
|
%
|
|
|
30
|
%
|
Philips
|
|
|
19
|
%
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
The Company had a high concentration of accounts receivable with
three customers and they accounted for approximately 87% of the
total gross accounts receivable during the year ended
June 30, 2008. Samsung, Midoriya (a distributor supplying
Sony) and Philips accounted for 14%, 44%, and 29%, respectively,
of total gross accounts receivable during this period. In
Philips’ case, the Company’s sales are principally
made to three contract manufacturers that supply Philips.
76
TRIDENT
MICROSYSTEMS, INC.
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS — (Continued)
|
|
13.
|
QUARTERLY
FINANCIAL DATA (UNAUDITED)
|
The following is a summary of the Company’s quarterly
consolidated results of operations (unaudited) for the fiscal
years ended June 30, 2008 and 2007.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fiscal Year 2008
|
|
|
|
First
|
|
|
Second
|
|
|
Third
|
|
|
Fourth
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarter
|
|
|
Quarter
|
|
|
Quarter
|
|
|
Quarter
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
|
|
|
Net revenues
|
|
$
|
88,174
|
|
|
$
|
74,984
|
|
|
$
|
55,284
|
|
|
$
|
39,496
|
|
|
$
|
257,938
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit
|
|
$
|
42,166
|
|
|
$
|
35,788
|
|
|
$
|
25,312
|
|
|
$
|
16,760
|
|
|
$
|
120,026
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss)(1)(2)(3)
|
|
$
|
10,059
|
|
|
$
|
7,250
|
|
|
$
|
(227
|
)
|
|
$
|
(6,930
|
)
|
|
$
|
10,152
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income per share — Basic:
|
|
$
|
0.17
|
|
|
$
|
0.12
|
|
|
$
|
(0.00
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.11
|
)
|
|
$
|
0.17
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income per share — Diluted:
|
|
$
|
0.16
|
|
|
$
|
0.12
|
|
|
$
|
(0.00
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.11
|
)
|
|
$
|
0.16
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares used in computing net income per share — Basic
|
|
|
58,851
|
|
|
|
59,269
|
|
|
|
59,369
|
|
|
|
60,390
|
|
|
|
59,367
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares used in computing net income per share — Diluted
|
|
|
63,605
|
|
|
|
62,747
|
|
|
|
59,369
|
|
|
|
60,390
|
|
|
|
62,751
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Includes $4.9 million of stock-based compensation expense
recorded in the quarter ended September 30, 2007 related to
certain stock option modifications. See “Modification of
Certain Options” under Note 8, “Employee Stock
Plans,” of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. |
|
(2) |
|
Includes $3.7 million of stock-based compensation expense
recorded in the quarter ended December 31, 2007 related to
the decision of the Company’s Special Litigation Committee
not to allow the Company’s former CEO and two former
non-employee directors to exercise their vested options until
March 31, 2008. See “Modification of Certain
Options” under Note 8, “Employee Stock
Plans,” of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. |
|
(3) |
|
Includes a $6.5 million impairment charge for loss on UMC
investment that was recorded in the quarter ended June 30,
2008. See “United Microelectronics Corporation” under
Note 2, “Investments and Related Party
Transactions,” of Notes to Consolidated Financial
Statements. |
77
TRIDENT
MICROSYSTEMS, INC.
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS — (Continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fiscal Year 2007
|
|
|
|
First
|
|
|
Second
|
|
|
Third
|
|
|
Fourth
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarter
|
|
|
Quarter
|
|
|
Quarter
|
|
|
Quarter
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
|
|
|
Net revenues
|
|
$
|
71,363
|
|
|
$
|
68,260
|
|
|
$
|
60,579
|
|
|
$
|
70,593
|
|
|
$
|
270,795
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit
|
|
$
|
34,389
|
|
|
$
|
33,955
|
|
|
$
|
28,747
|
|
|
$
|
32,016
|
|
|
$
|
129,107
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before cumulative effect of change in accounting principle
|
|
$
|
10,703
|
|
|
$
|
7,229
|
|
|
$
|
5,615
|
|
|
$
|
6,761
|
|
|
$
|
30,308
|
|
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle
|
|
|
(190
|
)
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
(190
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
$
|
10,513
|
|
|
$
|
7,229
|
|
|
$
|
5,615
|
|
|
$
|
6,761
|
|
|
$
|
30,118
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income per share — Basic:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before cumulative effect of change in accounting principle
|
|
$
|
0.18
|
|
|
$
|
0.13
|
|
|
$
|
0.10
|
|
|
$
|
0.12
|
|
|
$
|
0.52
|
|
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income per share — Basic
|
|
$
|
0.18
|
|
|
$
|
0.13
|
|
|
$
|
0.10
|
|
|
$
|
0.12
|
|
|
$
|
0.52
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income per share — Diluted:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before cumulative effect of change in accounting principle
|
|
$
|
0.17
|
|
|
$
|
0.11
|
|
|
$
|
0.09
|
|
|
$
|
0.11
|
|
|
$
|
0.48
|
|
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income per share — Diluted
|
|
$
|
0.17
|
|
|
$
|
0.11
|
|
|
$
|
0.09
|
|
|
$
|
0.11
|
|
|
$
|
0.48
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares used in computing net income per share — Basic
|
|
|
57,303
|
|
|
|
57,748
|
|
|
|
57,748
|
|
|
|
57,748
|
|
|
|
57,637
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares used in computing net income per share — Diluted
|
|
|
63,116
|
|
|
|
63,501
|
|
|
|
63,440
|
|
|
|
63,571
|
|
|
|
63,380
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
78
REPORT OF
INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Stockholders and Board of Directors of Trident
Microsystems, Inc.
In our opinion, the consolidated balance sheets and the related
consolidated statements of operations, cash flows and
stockholders’ equity and comprehensive income listed in the
index appearing under Item 15(a)(1) present fairly, in all
material respects, the financial position of Trident
Microsystems, Inc. and its subsidiaries at June 30, 2008
and June 30, 2007, and the results of their operations and
their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended
June 30, 2008 in conformity with accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States of America. In addition,
in our opinion, the financial statement schedule listed in the
index appearing under Item 15(a)(2), presents fairly, in
all material respects, the information set forth therein when
read in conjunction with the related consolidated financial
statements. Also in our opinion, the Company maintained, in all
material respects, effective internal control over financial
reporting as of June 30, 2008, based on criteria
established in Internal Control — Integrated
Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring
Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). The
Company’s management is responsible for these financial
statements and the financial settlement schedule, for
maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting
and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control
over financial reporting, included in Management’s Report
on Internal Control over Financial Reporting appearing under
Item 9A. Our responsibility is to express opinions on these
financial statements, on the financial statement schedule, and
on the Company’s internal control over financial reporting
based on our integrated audits. We conducted our audits in
accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting
Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require
that we plan and perform the audits to obtain reasonable
assurance about whether the financial statements are free of
material misstatement and whether effective internal control
over financial reporting was maintained in all material
respects. Our audits of the financial statements included
examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and
disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the
accounting principles used and significant estimates made by
management, and evaluating the overall financial statement
presentation. Our audit of internal control over financial
reporting included obtaining an understanding of internal
control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a
material weakness exists, and testing and evaluating the design
and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the
assessed risk. Our audits also included performing such other
procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We
believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our
opinions.
As discussed in Note 1 to the consolidated financial
statements, the Company changed the manner in which it accounts
for stock-based compensation in fiscal 2006. As discussed in
Note 9 to the consolidated financial statements, the
Company changed the manner in which it accounts for uncertain
tax positions in fiscal 2008.
A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a
process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the
reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of
financial statements for external purposes in accordance with
generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s
internal control over financial reporting includes those
policies and procedures that (i) pertain to the maintenance
of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly
reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the
company; (ii) provide reasonable assurance that
transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of
financial statements in accordance with generally accepted
accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the
company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of
management and directors of the company; and (iii) provide
reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of
unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the
company’s assets that could have a material effect on the
financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over
financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements.
Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future
periods are subject to the risk that controls may become
inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree
of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers
LLP
San Jose, California
September 12, 2008
79
|
|
ITEM 9.
|
CHANGES
IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND
FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE
|
None.
|
|
ITEM 9A.
|
CONTROLS
AND PROCEDURES
|
Remediation
of Past Material Weaknesses in Internal Control over Financial
Reporting
A material weakness is a control deficiency, or a combination of
control deficiencies, that results in more than a remote
likelihood that a material misstatement of the annual or interim
financial statements would not be prevented or detected.
As a result of the investigation of our historical stock option
practices by the Special Committee of our Board of Directors
(for more information regarding the Special Committee
investigation and our findings, please refer to Item 3,
“Legal Proceedings”), we identified certain material
weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting in
periods ending prior to the fiscal year ended June 30, 2007.
As of June 30, 2007, we did not maintain an effective
control environment based on criteria established in the
framework in Internal Control — Integrated
Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring
Organizations of the Treadway Commission (“COSO”).
Specifically, we did not maintain effective controls, including
monitoring and adequate communication, to ensure the accuracy,
valuation and presentation of activity related to our stock
option granting practices and procedures. Controls were not
adequate to prevent or detect instances of misconduct that
occurred under the direction or supervision of our former Chief
Executive Officer. This lack of an effective control environment
permitted circumvention of controls relating to the accounting
for our stock option grants and enabled our former Chief
Executive Officer to administer our stock option grants in a
manner inconsistent with existing policies.
Moreover, we did not maintain effective controls over the
accounting for and disclosure of our stock-based compensation
expense. Specially, we did not maintain effective controls to
ensure the accuracy, valuation and presentation of our
stock-based compensation expense from fiscal year 1993 to fiscal
year 2006. We determined that each of the deficiencies described
below existed:
|
|
|
|
•
|
Effective controls, including monitoring, were not maintained to
ensure the proper exercise of authority to grant and administer
stock options as well as the existence, completeness, valuation
and presentation of our stock-based compensation transactions.
|
|
|
•
|
There was insufficient segregation of duties with respect to
stock option administration between those who had authority to
grant options and those who maintained our stock administration
records.
|
Beginning in the latter part of fiscal year 2007 and continuing
through fiscal year 2008, we made a number of important changes
in our controls related to granting, pricing and accounting for
stock options. In addition, our Board of Directors appointed a
new management team and approved new procedures for approving
stock options and other equity awards. The following changes
were implemented during this time period, in order to remediate
both the control environment material weakness and the
stock-based compensation expense material weakness.
|
|
|
|
•
|
We appointed a new management team during fiscal years 2007 and
2008. In February 2007, we appointed a new Chief Accounting
Officer and in April 2007, we appointed a General Counsel. In
October 2007, we appointed a new Chief Executive Officer, who
was also appointed as President in February 2008 when our former
President resigned. In January 2008, we appointed a Vice
President of Human Resources as well as a Vice President,
Finance and Interim Chief Financial Officer, who was appointed
as our Chief Financial Officer in July 2008. The management team
launched a number of key initiatives designed to foster open and
direct communications and to establish a “tone at the
top” based on integrity and excellence. The management team
including the Chief Executive Officer, General Counsel, and VP
of Human Resources and Administration regularly communicates
with all employees to reinforce these values, and the Company
believes that these values have been embraced by the management
team and general employee population.
|
80
|
|
|
|
•
|
The Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors established
a new process governing the grant of initial stock options and
other equity awards to newly-hired employees who are not
Section 16 officers. Such grants are now made by a newly
constituted Stock Option Committee, at duly held meetings the
last Friday of each month, in accordance with pre-approved grant
guidelines from the Compensation Committee. The members of the
Stock Option Committee are the Chief Financial Officer and the
General Counsel. The grant date is the date of Stock Option
Committee approval and is priced based on the market price on
the grant date.
|
|
|
•
|
We clarified and enhanced the administrative process for issuing
stock option awards. For example, for stock option awards
granted by the Compensation Committee, typically quarterly, the
exercise price is the closing market price of our common stock
on the date which is two full trading days after the issuance of
our quarterly financial earnings press release. In addition, the
grant date is the date that the exercise price has been
determined. For stock option awards granted by our Stock Option
Committee, the exercise price is determined as the closing sales
price of our common stock as reported on the NASDAQ Stock Market
on the date of the Stock Option Committee’s monthly
meeting. We have also adopted procedures to ensure that these
awards are communicated to the employee and promptly entered
into our equity award database and financial records.
|
|
|
•
|
Since July 2007, our stock option administrator has been a
member of our finance department and has had extensive prior
public company stock option administration experience.
|
|
|
•
|
Throughout fiscal year 2008, we continued our review of our
existing internal controls, together with an independent third
party, and continued evaluating further improvements that might
be made to our internal controls in connection with our ongoing
effort to improve our control processes and corporate
governance. We added controls in our stock administration, human
resources and finance functions to ensure that stock-based
compensation expenses are recorded correctly.
|
|
|
•
|
In January 2008, we provided additional training to officers,
managers and director-level employees with functions that
require the preparation, execution or dating of documents with
respect to the processes governing proper dating of documents.
Throughout fiscal year 2008, the General Counsel and Vice
President of Human Resources and Administration provided
education to our global employees concerning our code of
business conduct and other related policies.
|
|
|
•
|
In March 2008, we enhanced our procedures for confidential
employee reporting by establishing a confidential web-based
hotline for use by our global employees, customers, vendors and
other third parties to report actual or suspected wrongdoing and
to answer questions about business conduct. Reports may be made
anonymously, and all reports are investigated by our General
Counsel, who serves as our compliance officer, or his designee.
Information about this hotline is available on our internal and
external websites, and employees are reminded of its existence
at least annually. Periodic reports are made to the Audit
Committee regarding submissions made via the hotline.
Additionally, in June 2007 and in April 2008, the General
Counsel communicated with all our employees to reinforce our
code of business conduct, which we amended in May 2007.
|
|
|
•
|
Throughout fiscal year 2008, we continued to review our
corporate governance practices and considered recommendations
for improvements, if any, that might enhance the ability of the
Board of Directors to carry out its responsibilities. The
Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee continued to make
recommendations for certain improvements in corporate governance
policies and procedures that might be implemented by the Board
of Directors to enhance corporate governance.
|
|
|
•
|
During fiscal year 2008, the Audit Committee of the Board of
Directors continued to work on establishing a permanent internal
audit function. The Audit Committee engaged an independent third
party consulting firm to evaluate our internal audit needs and,
together with our external counsel, developed an Internal Audit
Charter, which was adopted in July 2008. The Audit Committee is
in the process of evaluating candidates for Internal Audit
Director, a position which will report directly to the Audit
Committee.
|
81
We believe that these changes, in the aggregate, have remediated
the past material weaknesses identified above and reduced to
remote the likelihood that any retroactive pricing of stock
options or any material error in accounting for stock options
would not have been detected as of June 30, 2008.
Evaluation
of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
This Controls and Procedures section includes the information
concerning the controls evaluation referred to in the
certifications and it should be read in conjunction with the
certifications of our Chief Executive Officer (CEO) and Chief
Financial Officer (CFO) for a more complete understanding of the
topics presented.
We conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design
and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as
defined in the
Rules 13a-15(e)
and
15d-15(e)
under the Exchange Act) (Disclosure Controls) as of the end of
the period covered by this Report required by Exchange Act
Rules 13a-15(b)
or 15d-15b.
The controls evaluation was conducted under the supervision and
with the participation of our management, including the CEO and
CFO. Based on this evaluation, our CEO and CFO have concluded
that, as of June 30, 2008, our disclosure controls and
procedures were effective at the “reasonable
assurance” level.
Definition
of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Disclosure controls and procedures are controls and procedures
designed to reasonably assure that information required to be
disclosed in our reports filed under the Exchange Act, such as
this Report, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported
within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and
forms. Disclosure controls and procedures are also designed to
reasonably assure that such information is accumulated and
communicated to our management, including the CEO and CFO, as
appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required
disclosure. Our disclosure controls and procedures include
components of our internal control over financial reporting,
which consists of process designed to provide reasonable
assurance regarding the reliability of our financial reporting
and the preparation of financial statements for external
purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles in the U.S.
Management’s
Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting
Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining
adequate internal control over financial reporting as defined in
Rules 13a-15(f)
and
15d-15(f)
under the Exchange Act. Under the supervision and with the
participation of our management, including the CEO and CFO, we
conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of our internal
control over financial reporting based on criteria established
in the COSO framework. Based on this evaluation, our management
concluded that our internal control over financial reporting was
effective as of June 30, 2008.
The effectiveness of our internal control over financial
reporting as of June 30, 2008 has been audited by
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, an independent registered public
accounting firm, as stated in their report, which is included in
“Part II, Item 8: Consolidated Financial
Statements and Supplementary Data” of this Report.
Limitations
on the Effectiveness of Controls
Our management, including the CEO and CFO, does not expect that
our Disclosure Controls or internal control over financial
reporting will prevent all error and all fraud. A control
system, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide
only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the control
system’s objectives will be met. Further, the design of a
control system must reflect the fact that there are resource
constraints, and the benefits of controls must be considered
relative to their costs. Because of the inherent limitations in
all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide
absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of
fraud, if any, within we have been detected. These inherent
limitations include the realities that judgments in decision
making can be faulty and that breakdowns can occur because of
simple error or mistake. Controls can also be circumvented by
the individual acts of some persons, by collusion of two or more
people, or by management override of the controls. The design of
any system of controls is based in part on certain assumptions
about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no
assurance that any design will succeed in achieving our stated
goals under all potential future conditions. Over time, controls
may become inadequate because of changes in conditions or
deterioration in the
82
degree of compliance with policies or procedures. Because of
these inherent limitations, misstatements due to error or fraud
may occur and not be detected. Notwithstanding these
limitations, our disclosure controls and procedures are designed
to provide reasonable assurance of achieving their objectives.
Our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have
concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are, in
fact, effective at the “reasonable assurance” level.
Changes
in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
During the quarter ended June 30, 2008, we continued to add
controls in our stock administration, human resources and
finance functions to ensure that stock-based compensation
expenses are recorded correctly and continued to improve the
design, implementation, documentation, testing and monitoring of
our internal controls. We also completed the design and testing
of the effectiveness of our remediation efforts. Collectively,
these actions represent changes in our internal control over
financial reporting that occurred during the quarter ended
June 30, 2008 that have materially affected, or are
reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control
over financial reporting.
|
|
ITEM 9B.
|
OTHER
INFORMATION
|
None.
83
PART III
|
|
ITEM 10.
|
DIRECTORS,
EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
|
Information
about the Members of the Board of Directors
The information required by Item 401 of
Regulation S-K
is included in the Trident Microsystems Inc. Notice of Annual
Meeting of Shareholders and Proxy Statement to be filed within
120 days of Trident’s fiscal year end of June 30,
2008 (the “Proxy Statement”) and is incorporated
herein by reference. Information regarding directors of Trident
is set forth under Election of Directors.
Information
about the Executive Officers
As of September 12, 2008, our executive officers, who were
elected by and serve at the discretion of the Board of
Directors, were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
Name
|
|
Age
|
|
Position
|
|
Sylvia D. Summers(1)
|
|
55
|
|
Chief Executive Officer and President
|
Pete J. Mangan(2)
|
|
48
|
|
Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
|
Dr. Hungwen Li(3)
|
|
57
|
|
Senior Vice President and Chief Marketing Officer
|
David L. Teichmann
|
|
52
|
|
Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Corporate Secretary
|
Dr. Donna M. Hamlin(4)
|
|
54
|
|
Vice President, Human Resources and Administration
|
Chris P. Siu
|
|
37
|
|
Chief Accounting Officer and Director of Corporate Accounting
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Ms. Summers joined effective October 17, 2007 as Chief
Executive Officer and was additionally appointed as President on
February 27, 2008. |
|
(2) |
|
Mr. Mangan joined effective January 11, 2008 as Vice
President, Finance and Acting Chief Financial Officer and was
appointed as Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
on July 22, 2008. |
|
(3) |
|
Dr. Li joined effective January 15, 2007 as Senior
Vice President, Strategic Marketing and was appointed as Chief
Marketing Officer on August 29, 2008. |
|
(4) |
|
Dr. Hamlin joined effective January 11, 2008. |
Sylvia D. Summers joined Trident in October 2007.
Previously, she was Executive Vice President, Consumer Smart
Card and Industrial Division of Spansion, Inc., a leading Flash
memory solutions provider, from September 2005 until September
2007. Ms. Summers was Senior Vice President and General
Manager of the Embedded Memory Division of Spansion from March
2004 until September 2005, and from July 2003 through March 2004
she was Spansion’s Vice President and General Manager of
the Embedded Media Memory Division. Prior to joining Spansion,
from March 2003 through July 2003, Ms. Summers served as
Vice President and General Manager of the embedded business unit
for Advanced Micro Devices’ Memory Products business. Prior
to joining Advanced Micro Devices, from August 2001 until May
2002, Ms. Summers served as President and Chief Executive
Officer of Silvan Networks. Ms. Summers served as Group
Vice President and General Manager for the Public Access
Management Network Services Group at Cisco Systems from November
1999 until 2001. Ms. Summers was Vice President and General
Manager of the Multi-Platform Group at Storage Technology
Corporation from May 1997 until June 1999. She has also held
senior-level management positions in systems businesses at Group
Bull, Thomson CSF-RCM Division, and Matra Datasystems. She holds
a B.S. degree in Electrical Engineering from Ecole Polytecnique
Feminine in France and a M.S. degree in Electrical Engineering
from the University of California at Berkeley.
Pete J. Mangan joined Trident in January 2008.
Previously, he was at Spansion from July 2005 to January 2008
and served in various financial positions including Director of
Finance. From December 2004 to May 2005, he served as Vice
President of Finance and Administration for Compxs. From
December 2002 to December 2004 he served in various financial
positions including Director of Finance for Asyst Technologies,
Inc. Previous to Asyst, Mr. Mangan held senior executive
financial positions at Advanced Micro Devices, FormFactor,
Trident
84
Microsystems, Real Chip Communications and Genesis Microchip. He
holds a B.A. degree in Business/Economics from the University of
California at Santa Barbara.
Dr. Hungwen Li joined Trident in January 2007.
Previously, he was the Chief Marketing Officer of Huahong
International, a Shanghai-based IDM semiconductor company, from
October 2005 to December 2006. Dr. Li served as General
Manager, Vice President and CTO positions in Agilent’s
semiconductor business from December 2002 to October 2005. From
April 2000 to December 2002, Dr. Li was President and CEO
of RedSwitch, a company he started and was acquired by Agilent.
From 1991 to 2000, he was with HAL Computer Systems as General
Manager and Vice President. He was with IBM Thomas J. Watson
Research Center and Almaden Research Center from 1983 to 1991.
He holds a B.S degree in Electrical Engineering from National
Taiwan University, and a M.S. degree in Electrical Engineering
and Ph.D. degree from the University of Pittsburgh.
David L. Teichmann joined Trident in April 2007.
Previously, he was the Senior Vice President, General Counsel
and Secretary of GoRemote Internet Communications, Inc., a
secure managed global remote access solutions provider, from
July 1998 until its acquisition by iPass, Inc. in February 2006.
From 1993 to July 1998, he served in various positions at
Sybase, Inc., an enterprise software company, including Vice
President, International Law as well as Director of European
Legal Affairs based in The Netherlands. From 1989 to 1993,
Mr. Teichmann was Assistant General Counsel for Tandem
Computers Corporation, a fault tolerant computer company,
handling legal matters in Asia-Pacific, Japan, Canada and Latin
America. He began his legal career as an attorney with the
Silicon Valley-based Fenwick & West LLP.
Mr. Teichmann holds a B.A. degree in Political Science from
Trinity College, an M.A.L.D. degree in Law & Diplomacy
from the Fletcher School of Law & Diplomacy and a J.D.
degree from the University Of Hawaii School Of Law. He was also
a Rotary Foundation Scholar at the Universidad Central de
Venezuela, where he did post-graduate work in Latin American
Economics and Law.
Dr. Donna M. Hamlin joined Trident in January 2008.
Dr. Hamlin most recently served as Vice President, Human
Resources and Organizational Development at Asyst Technologies,
Inc., where she was employed from August 2004 to December 2007.
She held a consulting position with Trimble Navigation between
2002 and 2004, working on corporate strategy. Prior to
consulting for Trimble Navigation, Dr. Hamlin has served in
numerous executive positions at companies such as SiteROCK
Corporation, Associates First Capital Corporation, Texaco and
General Electric, and headed a private consulting practice
serving multinational clients for 14 years. She holds a
B.A. degree in Humanities from Siena College and a M.S. degree
in Communication and a Ph.D. degree in Organizational
Communication from Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute.
Chris P. Siu joined Trident in February 2007.
Mr. Siu was formerly with Varian Medical Systems, Inc., a
medical device manufacturer, where he served as Corporate
Accounting Manager and External Reporting/Consolidation Manager
from 2004 to February 2007. Prior to Varian Medical Systems, he
was previously associated with the international accounting
firms Deloitte & Touche LLP from 2001 to 2004 and
Ernst & Young LLP from 1996 to 2001. Mr. Siu
holds a B.S. degree in Accounting from Brigham Young University
and has been a Certified Public Accountant in California.
Independence
of the Board of Directors
The Board of Directors has determined that each of the current
members of the Board of Directors is an independent director for
purposes of the NASDAQ Marketplace Rules, other than Sylvia
Summers, who is also our Chief Executive Officer. The Board of
Directors has determined the independence of the Directors by
thoroughly reviewing the information provided by the Directors
and our management concerning each Director’s business and
personal activities as they may relate to the management team.
Section 16(a)
Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance
Section 16(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
requires our executive officers and directors and persons who
beneficially own more than 10% of our common stock to file
initial reports of beneficial ownership and reports of changes
in beneficial ownership with the Securities and Exchange
Commission. Such persons are required by Securities and Exchange
Commission regulations to furnish us with copies of all
Section 16(a) forms filed by such person.
85
Based solely on our review of such forms furnished to us and
written representations from certain reporting persons, we
believe that all filing requirements applicable to our executive
officers, directors and greater-than-10% stockholders were
complied with during fiscal year 2008.
Code of
Conduct and Committee Charters
We have adopted the Trident Microsystems, Inc. Code of Conduct
and Policy Regarding Reporting of Possible Violations
(“Code of Conduct”) that applies to all of our
officers, directors and employees. It was most recently amended
in May 2007. The Code of Conduct and the charters of our Board
Committees are available on our website at
http://www.tridentmicro.com.
If we make any substantive amendments to the Code of Conduct or
grant any waiver from a provision of the Code to any of our
executive officers or directors, we will promptly disclose the
nature of the amendment or waiver on our website.
|
|
ITEM 11.
|
EXECUTIVE
COMPENSATION
|
Executive
Compensation
Information required by Item 402 and 407(e) (4), and (e)
(5) of
Regulation S-K
is included in the Proxy Statement and is incorporated herein by
reference.
Director
Compensation
Information regarding Trident’s compensation of its
directors is included in the Proxy Statement under
“Director Compensation” and is incorporated herein by
reference.
Compensation
Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation in Compensation
Decisions
No interlocking relationship exists between any member of our
Board of Directors or our Compensation Committee and any member
of the Board of Directors or Compensation Committee of any other
company, and no such relationship has existed in the past.
|
|
ITEM 12.
|
SECURITY
OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND
RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS
|
Information regarding security ownership is included in the
Proxy Statement under “Security Ownership of Certain
Beneficial Owners and Management and related stockholder
matters” and is incorporated herein by reference.
Equity
Compensation Plan Information
We currently maintain three equity incentive plans that provide
for the issuance of our common stock to officers, directors,
employees and consultants. These plans consist of the 2006
Equity Incentive Plan (the “2006 Plan”), the 2002
Stock Option Plan (the “2002 Plan”) and the 2001
Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the “Purchase Plan”).
Options to purchase our common stock remain outstanding under
three equity incentive plans which have expired or been
terminated: the 1992 Stock Option Plan (the “1992
Plan”), the 1994 Outside Directors Stock Option Plan (the
“1994 Plan”) and the 1996 Nonstatutory Stock Option
Plan (the “1996 Plan”). All such plans have been
approved by stockholders except the 1996 Plan.
86
The following table sets forth information regarding outstanding
options and shares reserved for future issuance under the
foregoing plans as of June 30, 2008:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
A
|
|
|
B
|
|
|
B
|
|
|
|
Number of
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of Securities
|
|
|
|
Securities to be
|
|
|
|
|
|
Remaining Available for
|
|
|
|
Issued Upon
|
|
|
Weighted
|
|
|
Future Issuance
|
|
|
|
Exercise of
|
|
|
Average Exercise
|
|
|
Under Equity
|
|
|
|
Outstanding
|
|
|
Price of
|
|
|
Compenation
|
|
|
|
Options ,
|
|
|
Outstanding Options,
|
|
|
Plans (Excluding
|
|
|
|
Warrants and
|
|
|
Warrants and
|
|
|
Securities Reflected in
|
|
Plan Category
|
|
Rights
|
|
|
Rights
|
|
|
Column A)
|
|
|
Equity compensation plans approved by security holders
|
|
|
5,516,083
|
(1)
|
|
$
|
9.41
|
|
|
|
5,809,976
|
(2)
|
Equity compensation plans not approved by security holders
|
|
|
2,008,610
|
(3)
|
|
$
|
7.64
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
7,524,693
|
|
|
$
|
8.94
|
|
|
|
5,809,976
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Includes 75,000 shares that are reserved and issuable upon
exercise of options outstanding under the 1992 Plan, which plan
expired on October 16, 2002, 150,000 shares that are
reserved and issuable upon exercise of options outstanding under
the 1994 Plan, which expired on January 13, 2004,
1,376,068 shares that are reserved and issuable upon
exercise of options outstanding under the 2002 Plan and
1,902,855 shares that are reserved and issuable upon
exercise of options outstanding under the 2005 Plan, and
2,012,160 shares that are reserved and issuable upon
exercise of options outstanding under the 2006 Plan. |
|
(2) |
|
Includes 530,598 shares reserved for future issuance under
the 2002 Stock Option Plan, and 5,279,378 shares reserved
for future issuance under the 2006 Stock Option Plan, which has
already included the additional 4,000,000 shares available
for issuance, which was approved in a special stockholders’
meeting held on May 16, 2008. |
|
(3) |
|
Consists of shares subject to options that are outstanding
pursuant to the 1996 Plan, which plan was terminated on
June 19, 2007. |
Material
Features of the 1996 Nonstatutory Stock Option Plan
As of June 30, 2008, we had reserved an aggregate of
2,008,610 shares of common stock for issuance under the
1996 Plan, which was terminated on June 19, 2007. The 1996
Plan provides for the granting of nonstatutory stock options to
employees and consultants who are not our officers or directors,
with exercise prices per share equal to no less than 85% of the
fair market value of our Common Stock on the date of grant.
Options granted under the 1996 Plan generally have a
10-year term
and vest at the rate of 25% of the shares subject to the option
on each of the first four anniversaries of the date of grant.
The vesting of options granted under the 1996 Plan will be
accelerated in full in the event of a merger of us with or into
another corporation in which the outstanding options are neither
assumed nor replaced by equivalent options granted by the
successor corporation or a parent or subsidiary of the successor
corporation. The 1996 Plan was not required to be and has not
been approved by our stockholders.
|
|
ITEM 13.
|
CERTAIN
RELATIONSHIPS, RELATED TRANSACTIONS AND DIRECTOR
INDEPENDENCE
|
Information required by Item 404 and 407(a) of
Regulation S-K
regarding this item is included in the Proxy Statement under
“Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and
Director Independence” is incorporated herein by reference.
|
|
ITEM 14.
|
PRINCIPAL
ACCOUNTING FEES AND SERVICES
|
Information required by Item 9(e) of Schedule 14A is
included in the Proxy Statement under “Ratification of
Appointment of Our Independent Registered Public Accounting
Firm” and is incorporated herein by reference.
87
PART IV
|
|
ITEM 15.
|
EXHIBITS,
FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES, AND REPORTS ON
FORM 8-K
|
(a) The following documents are filed as part of this
report:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Page
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number
|
|
|
|
1.
|
|
|
Financial Statements:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated Statements of Operations For the Years Ended
June 30, 2008, 2007 and 2006
|
|
|
45
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated Balance Sheets As of June 30, 2008 and 2007
|
|
|
46
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows For the Years Ended
June 30, 2008, 2007 and 2006
|
|
|
47
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity
and Comprehensive Income For the Years Ended June 30, 2008,
2007 and 2006
|
|
|
48
|
|
|
|
|
|
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
|
|
|
49
|
|
|
|
|
|
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
|
|
|
79
|
|
|
2.
|
|
|
Financial Statement Schedules:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
II — Valuation and Qualifying Accounts for each of the
Years Ended June 30, 2008, 2007 and 2006
|
|
|
93
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit
|
|
Description
|
|
|
3
|
.1
|
|
Restated Certificate of Incorporation.(1)
|
|
3
|
.2
|
|
Certificate of Amendment of Restated Certificate of
Incorporation.(2)
|
|
3
|
.3
|
|
Amended and Restated Bylaws.(3)
|
|
3
|
.4
|
|
Amendment to Article VIII of the Bylaws.(4)
|
|
4
|
.1
|
|
Reference is made to Exhibits 3.1, 3.2, 3.3 and 3.4.
|
|
4
|
.2
|
|
Specimen Common Stock Certificate.(5)
|
|
4
|
.3
|
|
Form of Amended and Restated Rights Agreement between the
Company and Mellon Investor Services, LLC, as Rights Agent dated
as of July 23, 2008 (including as Exhibit A the Form
of Certificate of Amendment of Certificate of Designation,
Preferences and Rights of the Terms of the Series A
Preferred Stock, as Exhibit B the Form of Right
Certificate, and as Exhibit C the Summary of Terms of
Rights Agreement).(6)
|
|
10
|
.5(*)
|
|
1990 Stock Option Plan, together with forms of Incentive Stock
Option Agreement and Non-statutory Stock Option Agreement.(5)
|
|
10
|
.6(*)
|
|
Form of the Company’s Employee Stock Purchase Plan.(5)
|
|
10
|
.9(*)
|
|
Summary description of the Company’s 401(k) plan.(5)
|
|
10
|
.10(*)
|
|
Form of Indemnity Agreement for officers, directors and
agents.(5)
|
|
10
|
.13(*)
|
|
Form of 1992 Stock Option Plan amending and restating the 1990
Stock Option Plan included as Exhibit 10.5.(5)
|
|
10
|
.16
|
|
Foundry Venture Agreement dated August 18, 1995 by and
between the Company and United Microelectronics
Corporation.(7)
|
|
10
|
.18(*)
|
|
Form of Nonstatutory Stock Option Agreement for non-plan grants
to directors.(8)
|
|
10
|
.19(+)
|
|
Form of 1996 Nonstatutory Stock Option Plan.(8)
|
|
10
|
.20
|
|
Lease agreement dated April 11, 2006 between the Company
and Cooperage Rose Properties for the Company’s principal
offices located at
3408-3410
Garrett Drive., Santa Clara, CA(9)
|
|
10
|
.21
|
|
2006 Executive Bonus Plan(10)
|
|
10
|
.22
|
|
2006 Equity Incentive Plan.(11)
|
|
10
|
.23
|
|
Form of Agreements under the 2006 Equity Incentive Plan.(12)
|
|
10
|
.24(*)
|
|
Offer Letter of Sylvia D. Summers, Chief Executive Officer.(13)
|
88
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit
|
|
Description
|
|
|
10
|
.25(*)
|
|
Offer Letter of Pete J. Mangan, Vice President, Finance.(14)
|
|
10
|
.26(*)
|
|
Offer Letter of Donna Hamlin, Vice President, Human
Resources.(15)
|
|
10
|
.27(*)
|
|
Offer Letter of Ben A. Lee, Vice President, Worldwide Sales.(16)
|
|
10
|
.28(*)
|
|
First Amendment to Trident Microsystems, Inc. 2006 Equity
Incentive Plan.(17)
|
|
10
|
.29(*)
|
|
Resignation and Consulting Agreement and General Release of
Claims between the Company and Jung-Herng Chang.(18)
|
|
10
|
.30
|
|
2009 Executive Bonus Plan(19)
|
|
10
|
.31
|
|
Amended Form of Indemnity Agreement for officers and
directors(19)
|
|
21
|
.1
|
|
List of Subsidiaries.(19)
|
|
23
|
.1
|
|
Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm(19)
|
|
24
|
.1
|
|
Power of Attorney (included on signature page).(19)
|
|
31
|
.1
|
|
Rule 13a — 14(a) Certification of Chief Executive
Officer.(19)
|
|
31
|
.2
|
|
Rule 13a — 14(a) Certification of Chief Financial
Officer.(19)
|
|
32
|
.1
|
|
Section 1350 Certification of Chief Executive Officer.(19)
|
|
32
|
.2
|
|
Section 1350 Certification of Chief Financial Officer.(19)
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Incorporated by reference to exhibit of the same number to the
Company’s Annual Report on Form
10-K for the
year ended June 30, 1993. |
|
(2) |
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.4 to the
Company’s Current Report on
Form 8-K
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on
July 28, 2008. |
|
(3) |
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the
Company’s Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q
for the quarter ended December 31, 2003. |
|
(4) |
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to the
Company’s Current Report on
Form 8-K
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on
July 30, 2007. |
|
(5) |
|
Incorporated by reference to exhibit of the same number to the
Company’s Registration Statement on
Form S-1
(File
No. 33-53768). |
|
(6) |
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to the
Company’s Current Report on
Form 8-K
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on
July 28, 2008. |
|
(7) |
|
Incorporated by reference to exhibit of the same number to the
Company’s Annual Report on Form
10-K for the
year ended June 30, 1995. Confidential treatment has been
requested for a portion of this document. |
|
(8) |
|
Incorporated by reference to exhibit of same number to the
Company’s Quarterly Report on Form
10-Q for the
quarter ended September 30, 2002. |
|
(9) |
|
Incorporated by reference to exhibit of same number to the
Company’s Quarterly Report on Form
10-Q for the
quarter ended March 31, 2006. |
|
(10) |
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to the
Company’s Current Report on
Form 8-K
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on
August 1, 2005. |
|
(11) |
|
Incorporated by reference to the Company’s Proxy Statement
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on
April 26, 2006. |
|
(12) |
|
Incorporated by reference to exhibit of the same number to the
Company’s Annual Report on Form
10-K/A filed
with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 22,
2007. |
|
(13) |
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.2 to the
Company’s Current Report on
Form 8-K
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on
October 1, 2007. |
|
(14) |
|
Incorporated by reference to exhibit of the same number to the
Company’s Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q
for the quarter ended December 31, 2007. |
|
(15) |
|
Incorporated by reference to exhibit of the same number to the
Company’s Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q
for the quarter ended December 31, 2007. |
89
|
|
|
(16) |
|
Incorporated by reference to exhibit of the same number to the
Company’s Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q
for the quarter ended March 31, 2008. |
|
(17) |
|
Incorporated by reference to exhibit of the same number to the
Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission on May 19, 2008. |
|
(18) |
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to the
Company’s Current Report on
Form 8-K
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on
March 5, 2008. |
|
(19) |
|
Filed herewith. |
|
(*) |
|
Management contracts or compensatory plans or arrangements
covering executive officers or directors of the Company. |
|
(+) |
|
Compensatory plans, contracts or arrangements adopted without
the approval of security holders pursuant to which equity may be
awarded. |
90
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused
this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned,
thereunto duly authorized.
TRIDENT MICROSYSTEMS, INC.
|
|
|
|
By:
|
/s/ Sylvia
D. Summers
|
Sylvia D. Summers
Chief Executive Officer and President
Dated: September 12, 2008
POWER OF
ATTORNEY
KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature
appears below constitutes and appoints Sylvia D. Summers and
Pete J. Mangan, each of them acting individually, as his
attorney-in-fact, with the full power of substitution, for him
or her in any and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments
to this Annual Report on
Form 10-K,
and to file same, with exhibits thereto and other documents in
connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange
Commission granting unto said attorneys-in-fact, and each of
them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every
act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about
the premises as fully to all intents and purposes as he or she
might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming our
signatures as they may be signed by our said attorney-in-fact
and any and all amendments to this Annual Report on
Form 10-K.
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons
on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the
dates indicated.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Signature
|
|
Capacity
|
|
Date
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Glen
M. Antle
Glen
M. Antle
|
|
Chairman of the Board of Directors
|
|
September 10, 2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Sylvia
D. Summers
Sylvia
D. Summers
|
|
Chief Executive Officer, President and Director
(Principal Executive Officer)
|
|
September 12, 2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Pete
J. Mangan
Pete
J. Mangan
|
|
Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer)
|
|
September 12, 2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Chris
P. Siu
Chris
P. Siu
|
|
Chief Accounting Officer and Director of Corporate Accounting
(Principal Accounting Officer)
|
|
September 12, 2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Brian
R. Bachman
Brian
R. Bachman
|
|
Director
|
|
September 10, 2008
|
91
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Signature
|
|
Capacity
|
|
Date
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ David
H. Courtney
David
H. Courtney
|
|
Director
|
|
September 10, 2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Hans
Geyer
Hans
Geyer
|
|
Director
|
|
September 10, 2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ J.
Carl Hsu
J.
Carl Hsu
|
|
Director
|
|
September 9, 2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Raymond
K. Ostby
Raymond
K. Ostby
|
|
Director
|
|
September 8, 2008
|
92
Schedule II
TRIDENT
MICROSYSTEMS, INC.
VALUATION
AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Write-offs or
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at
|
|
|
Charged as a
|
|
|
Adjustments
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beginning of
|
|
|
Reduction (Credit) to
|
|
|
Charged to
|
|
|
Balance at
|
|
Fiscal Year
|
|
Description
|
|
Period
|
|
|
Revenue
|
|
|
Allowance
|
|
|
End of Period
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
|
2008
|
|
Allowance for sales returns
|
|
$
|
1,101
|
|
|
$
|
(801
|
)
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
300
|
|
2007
|
|
Allowance for sales returns
|
|
$
|
1,475
|
|
|
$
|
(374
|
)
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
1101
|
|
2006
|
|
Allowance for sales returns
|
|
$
|
413
|
|
|
$
|
1,062
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
1475
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beginning of
|
|
|
Increase
|
|
|
Balance at
|
|
Fiscal Year
|
|
Description
|
|
Period
|
|
|
(Decrease)
|
|
|
End of Period
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
|
2008
|
|
Valuation allowance for deferred tax assets
|
|
$
|
23,641
|
|
|
$
|
(2,821
|
)
|
|
$
|
20,820
|
|
2007
|
|
Valuation allowance for deferred tax assets
|
|
$
|
24,151
|
|
|
$
|
(510
|
)
|
|
$
|
23,641
|
|
2006
|
|
Valuation allowance for deferred tax assets
|
|
$
|
33,654
|
|
|
$
|
(9,503
|
)
|
|
$
|
24,151
|
|
93
INDEX TO
EXHIBITS FILED TOGETHER WITH THIS ANNUAL REPORT
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit
|
|
Description
|
|
|
3
|
.1
|
|
Restated Certificate of Incorporation.(1)
|
|
3
|
.2
|
|
Certificate of Amendment of Restated Certificate of
Incorporation.(2)
|
|
3
|
.3
|
|
Amended and Restated Bylaws.(3)
|
|
3
|
.4
|
|
Amendment to Article VIII of the Bylaws.(4)
|
|
4
|
.1
|
|
Reference is made to Exhibits 3.1, 3.2, 3.3 and 3.4.
|
|
4
|
.2
|
|
Specimen Common Stock Certificate.(5)
|
|
4
|
.3
|
|
Form of Amended and Restated Rights Agreement between the
Company and Mellon Investor Services, LLC, as Rights Agent dated
as of July 23, 2008 (including as Exhibit A the Form
of Certificate of Amendment of Certificate of Designation,
Preferences and Rights of the Terms of the Series A
Preferred Stock, as Exhibit B the Form of Right
Certificate, and as Exhibit C the Summary of Terms of
Rights Agreement).(6)
|
|
10
|
.5(*)
|
|
1990 Stock Option Plan, together with forms of Incentive Stock
Option Agreement and Non-statutory Stock Option Agreement.(5)
|
|
10
|
.6(*)
|
|
Form of the Company’s Employee Stock Purchase Plan.(5)
|
|
10
|
.9(*)
|
|
Summary description of the Company’s 401(k) plan.(5)
|
|
10
|
.10(*)
|
|
Form of Indemnity Agreement for officers, directors and
agents.(5)
|
|
10
|
.13(*)
|
|
Form of 1992 Stock Option Plan amending and restating the 1990
Stock Option Plan included as Exhibit 10.5.(5)
|
|
10
|
.16
|
|
Foundry Venture Agreement dated August 18, 1995 by and
between the Company and United Microelectronics
Corporation.(7)
|
|
10
|
.18(*)
|
|
Form of Nonstatutory Stock Option Agreement for non-plan grants
to directors.(8)
|
|
10
|
.19(+)
|
|
Form of 1996 Nonstatutory Stock Option Plan.(8)
|
|
10
|
.20
|
|
Lease agreement dated April 11, 2006 between the Company
and Cooperage Rose Properties for the Company’s principal
offices located at
3408-3410
Garrett Drive., Santa Clara, CA(9)
|
|
10
|
.21
|
|
2006 Executive Bonus Plan(10)
|
|
10
|
.22
|
|
2006 Equity Incentive Plan.(11)
|
|
10
|
.23
|
|
Form of Agreements under the 2006 Equity Incentive Plan.(12)
|
|
10
|
.24(*)
|
|
Offer Letter of Sylvia D. Summers, Chief Executive Officer.(13)
|
|
10
|
.25(*)
|
|
Offer Letter of Pete J. Mangan, Vice President, Finance.(14)
|
|
10
|
.26(*)
|
|
Offer Letter of Donna Hamlin, Vice President, Human
Resources.(15)
|
|
10
|
.27(*)
|
|
Offer Letter of Ben A. Lee, Vice President, Worldwide Sales.(16)
|
|
10
|
.28(*)
|
|
First Amendment to Trident Microsystems, Inc. 2006 Equity
Incentive Plan.(17)
|
|
10
|
.29(*)
|
|
Resignation and Consulting Agreement and General Release of
Claims between the Company and Jung-Herng Chang.(18)
|
|
10
|
.30
|
|
2009 Executive Bonus Plan(19)
|
|
10
|
.31
|
|
Amended Form of Indemnity Agreement for officers and
directors(19)
|
|
21
|
.1
|
|
List of Subsidiaries.(19)
|
|
23
|
.1
|
|
Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm(19)
|
|
24
|
.1
|
|
Power of Attorney (included on signature page).(19)
|
|
31
|
.1
|
|
Rule 13a — 14(a) Certification of Chief Executive
Officer.(19)
|
|
31
|
.2
|
|
Rule 13a — 14(a) Certification of Chief Financial
Officer.(19)
|
|
32
|
.1
|
|
Section 1350 Certification of Chief Executive Officer.(19)
|
|
32
|
.2
|
|
Section 1350 Certification of Chief Financial Officer.(19)
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Incorporated by reference to exhibit of the same number to the
Company’s Annual Report on Form
10-K for the
year ended June 30, 1993. |
|
|
|
(2) |
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.4 to the
Company’s Current Report on
Form 8-K
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on
July 28, 2008. |
|
(3) |
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the
Company’s Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q
for the quarter ended December 31, 2003. |
|
(4) |
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to the
Company’s Current Report on
Form 8-K
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on
July 30, 2007. |
|
(5) |
|
Incorporated by reference to exhibit of the same number to the
Company’s Registration Statement on
Form S-1
(File
No. 33-53768). |
|
(6) |
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to the
Company’s Current Report on
Form 8-K
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on
July 28, 2008. |
|
(7) |
|
Incorporated by reference to exhibit of the same number to the
Company’s Annual Report on Form
10-K for the
year ended June 30, 1995. Confidential treatment has been
requested for a portion of this document. |
|
(8) |
|
Incorporated by reference to exhibit of same number to the
Company’s Quarterly Report on Form
10-Q for the
quarter ended September 30, 2002. |
|
(9) |
|
Incorporated by reference to exhibit of same number to the
Company’s Quarterly Report on Form
10-Q for the
quarter ended March 31, 2006. |
|
(10) |
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to the
Company’s Current Report on
Form 8-K
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on
August 1, 2005. |
|
(11) |
|
Incorporated by reference to the Company’s Proxy Statement
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on
April 26, 2006. |
|
(12) |
|
Incorporated by reference to exhibit of the same number to the
Company’s Annual Report on Form
10-K/A filed
with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 22,
2007. |
|
(13) |
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.2 to the
Company’s Current Report on
Form 8-K
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on
October 1, 2007. |
|
(14) |
|
Incorporated by reference to exhibit of the same number to the
Company’s Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q
for the quarter ended December 31, 2007. |
|
(15) |
|
Incorporated by reference to exhibit of the same number to the
Company’s Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q
for the quarter ended December 31, 2007. |
|
(16) |
|
Incorporated by reference to exhibit of the same number to the
Company’s Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q
for the quarter ended March 31, 2008. |
|
(17) |
|
Incorporated by reference to exhibit of the same number to the
Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission on May 19, 2008. |
|
(18) |
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to the
Company’s Current Report on
Form 8-K
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on
March 5, 2008. |
|
(19) |
|
Filed herewith. |
|
(*) |
|
Management contracts or compensatory plans or arrangements
covering executive officers or directors of the Company. |
|
(+) |
|
Compensatory plans, contracts or arrangements adopted without
the approval of security holders pursuant to which equity may be
awarded. |