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SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (POLICIES)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2011
Notes To Consolidated Financial Statement Abstract  
Cash And Cash Equivalents Policy Text Block

At December 31, 2011, cash and cash equivalents included highly liquid investments in money market accounts consisting of government securities and high-grade commercial paper. These investments are stated at cost, which approximates fair value. The Company considers all highly liquid investments purchased with a remaining maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents.

 

Investment Policy Text Block

The Company's short-term and long-term investments are classified as available-for-sale. Available-for-sale securities are carried at fair value with the unrealized gains and losses reported in stockholders' equity. Realized gains and losses and declines in value judged to be other-than-temporary are included in operations. On an ongoing basis, the Company evaluates its available-for-sale securities to determine if a decline in value is other-than-temporary. A decline in market value of any available-for-sale security below cost that is determined to be other-than-temporary results in an impairment in the fair value of the investment. Except for the impairments related to the illiquidity of the Company's auction rate floating securities (see Note 9), other-than-temporary impairments are charged to earnings and a new cost basis for the security is established. Premiums and discounts are amortized or accreted over the life of the related available-for-sale security. Dividends and interest income are recognized when earned. Realized gains and losses and interest and dividends on securities are included in interest and investment income. The cost of securities sold is calculated using the specific identification method.

 

Inventory Policy Text Block

The Company primarily utilizes third parties to manufacture and package inventories held for sale, takes title to certain inventories once manufactured, and warehouses such goods until packaged for final distribution and sale. Inventories consist of salable products held at the Company's warehouses, as well as raw materials and components at the manufacturers' facilities, and are valued at the lower of cost or market using the first-in, first-out method. The Company provides valuation reserves for estimated obsolescence or unmarketable inventory in an amount equal to the difference between the cost of inventory and the estimated market value based upon assumptions about future demand and market conditions.

 

       Inventory costs associated with products that have not yet received regulatory approval are capitalized if, in the view of the Company's management, there is probable future commercial use and future economic benefit. If future commercial use and future economic benefit are not considered probable, then costs associated with pre-launch inventory that has not yet received regulatory approval are expensed as research and development expense during the period the costs are incurred.

Property Plant And Equipment Policy Text Block

Property and equipment are stated at cost. Depreciation is calculated on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of property and equipment (two to five years). Leasehold improvements are amortized over the shorter of their estimated useful lives or the remaining lease term.

 

Capitalized internal-use software includes direct costs associated with the acquisition or development of computer software for internal use, including costs associated with the design, coding and testing of the system. Costs associated with initial development, such as the evaluation and selection of alternatives, as well as training, support and maintenance, are expensed as incurred.

 

Goodwill And Intangible Assets Goodwill Policy Goodwill is recorded when the purchase price paid for an acquisition exceeds the estimated fair value of the net identified tangible and intangible assets acquired.  The Company is required to perform an impairment assessment at least annually, and more frequently under certain circumstances.  The goodwill is subject to this annual impairment test during the last quarter of the Company’s fiscal year.  If the Company determines through the impairment process that goodwill has been impaired, the Company will record the impairment charge in the statement of operations.
Goodwill And Intangible Assets Intangible Assets Policy The Company has acquired license agreements, product rights and other identifiable intangible assets. The Company amortizes capitalized intangible assets on a straight-line basis over their expected useful lives, which range between 1 and 25 years. Intangible assets related to in-process research and development products acquired in business combinations will be amortized over their respective estimated useful lives upon regulatory approval of the respective products in development.
Impairment Or Disposal Of Long Lived Intangible Assets Impairment Policy The Company assesses the potential impairment of long-lived assets when events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value of the assets may not be recoverable. Factors that the Company considers in deciding when to perform an impairment review include significant under-performance of a product line in relation to expectations, significant negative industry or economic trends and significant changes or planned changes in the Company’s use of the assets. Recoverability of assets that will continue to be used in the Company’s operations is measured by comparing the carrying amount of the asset grouping to the Company’s estimate of the related total future net cash flows. If an asset carrying value is not recoverable through the related cash flows, the asset is considered to be impaired. The impairment is measured by the difference between the asset grouping’s carrying amount and its present value of anticipated net cash flows, based on the best information available, including market prices or discounted cash flow analysis.  If the assets determined to be impaired are to be held and used, the Company recognizes an impairment loss through a charge to operating results to the extent the present value of anticipated net cash flows attributable to the asset are less than the asset’s carrying value.  When it is determined that the useful lives of assets are shorter than originally estimated, and there are sufficient cash flows to support the carrying value of the assets, the Company will accelerate the rate of amortization charges in order to fully amortize the assets over their new shorter useful lives.         This process requires the use of estimates and assumptions, which are subject to a high degree of judgment. If these assumptions change in the future, the Company may be required to record impairment charges for these assets.
Managed Care And Medicaid Reserves Policy Text Block

Rebates are contractual discounts offered to government agencies and private health plans that are eligible for such discounts at the time prescriptions are dispensed, subject to various conditions. The Company records provisions for rebates based on factors such as timing and terms of plans under contract, time to process rebates, product pricing, sales volumes, amount of inventory in the distribution channel and prescription trends.

 

Consumer Rebate And Loyalty Programs Policy Text Block

Consumer rebate and loyalty programs are contractual discounts and incentives offered to consumers at the time prescriptions are dispensed, subject to various conditions. The Company estimates its accruals for consumer rebates based on estimated redemption rates and average rebate amounts based on historical and other relevant data. The Company estimates its accruals for loyalty programs, which are related to the Company's aesthetic products, based on an estimate of eligible procedures based on historical and other relevant data.

 

Revenue Recognition Policy Text Block

Revenue from product sales is recognized pursuant to ASC 605, Revenue Recognition. Accordingly, revenue is recognized when all four of the following criteria are met: (i) persuasive evidence that an arrangement exists; (ii) delivery of the products has occurred; (iii) the selling price is fixed or determinable; and (iv) collectibility is reasonably assured. The Company's customers consist primarily of large pharmaceutical wholesalers who sell directly into the retail channel. Provisions for estimated product returns, sales discounts, chargebacks and managed care and Medicaid rebates are established as a reduction of product sales revenues at the time such revenues are recognized. Provisions for consumer rebate and loyalty programs are established as a reduction of product sales revenues at the later of the date at which revenue is recognized or the date at which the sales incentive is offered. These deductions from gross revenue are established by the Company's management as its best estimate based on historical experience adjusted to reflect known changes in the factors that impact such reserves, including but not limited to, prescription data, industry trends, competitive developments and estimated inventory in the distribution channel. The Company's estimates of inventory in the distribution channel are based on inventory information reported to the Company by its major wholesale customers for which the Company has inventory management agreements, historical shipment and return information from its accounting records, and data on prescriptions filled, which the Company purchases from one of the leading providers of prescription-based information. The Company continually monitors internal and external data, in order to ensure that information obtained from external sources is reasonable. The Company also utilizes projected prescription demand for its products, as well as, the Company's internal information regarding its products. These deductions from gross revenue are generally reflected either as a direct reduction to accounts receivable through an allowance, as a reserve within current liabilities, or as an addition to accrued expenses.

 

The Company enters into licensing arrangements with other parties whereby the Company receives contract revenue based on the terms of the agreement. The timing of revenue recognition is dependent on the level of the Company's continuing involvement in the manufacture and delivery of licensed products. If the Company has continuing involvement, the revenue is deferred and recognized on a straight-line basis over the period of continuing involvement. In addition, if the licensing arrangements require no continuing involvement and payments are merely based on the passage of time, the Company assesses such payments for revenue recognition under the collectibility criteria of ASC 605. Direct costs related to contract acquisition and origination of licensing agreements are expensed as incurred.

       

The Company does not provide any material forms of price protection to its wholesale customers and permits product returns if the product is damaged, or, depending on the customer and product, if it is returned within 6 months prior to expiration or up to 12 months after expiration. The Company's customers consist principally of financially viable wholesalers, and depending on the customer, revenue is based upon shipment (“FOB shipping point”) or receipt (“FOB destination”), net of estimated provisions. As a result of certain modifications made to the Company's distribution services agreement with McKesson, the Company's exclusive U.S. distributor of its aesthetics products DYSPORT®, PERLANE® and RESTYLANE®, the Company began recognizing revenue on these products upon the shipment from McKesson to physicians beginning in the second quarter of 2009. As a general practice, the Company does not ship prescription product that has less than 12 months until its expiration date. The Company also authorizes returns for damaged products and credits for expired products in accordance with its returned goods policy and procedures.

 

Advertising Costs Policy Text Block

The Company expenses advertising costs as incurred.

Shipping And Handling Cost Policy Text Block

Substantially all costs of shipping and handling of products to customers are included in selling, general and administrative expense.

Research And Development Expense Policy All research and development costs, including payments related to products under development and research consulting agreements, are expensed as incurred. The Company may continue to make non-refundable payments to third parties for new technologies and for research and development work that has been completed. These payments may be expensed at the time of payment depending on the nature of the payment made and the related stage of the research and development project.
Collaborative Arrangement Accounting Policy The Company’s policy on accounting for costs of strategic collaborations determines the timing of the recognition of certain development costs. In addition, this policy determines whether the cost is classified as development expense or capitalized as an asset. Management is required to form judgments with respect to the commercial status of such products in determining whether development costs meet the criteria for immediate expense or capitalization. For example, when the Company acquires certain products for which there is already an Abbreviated New Drug Application (“ANDA”) or a New Drug Application (“NDA”) approval related directly to the product, and there is net realizable value based on projected sales for these products, the Company capitalizes the amount paid as an intangible asset.
Income Tax Policy Text Block

Income taxes are determined using an annual effective tax rate, which generally differs from the U.S. Federal statutory rate, primarily because of state and local income taxes, enhanced charitable contribution deductions for inventory, tax credits available in the U.S., the treatment of certain share-based payments that are not designed to normally result in tax deductions, various expenses that are not deductible for tax purposes, changes in the reserve for uncertain tax positions, changes in valuation allowances against deferred tax assets and differences in tax rates in certain non-U.S. jurisdictions. The Company's effective tax rate may be subject to fluctuations during the year as new information is obtained which may affect the assumptions it uses to estimate its annual effective tax rate, including factors such as its mix of pre-tax earnings in the various tax jurisdictions in which it operates, changes in valuation allowances against deferred tax assets, reserves for tax audit issues and settlements, utilization of tax credits and changes in tax laws in jurisdictions where the Company conducts operations. The Company recognizes tax benefits only if the tax position is more likely than not of being sustained. The Company recognizes deferred tax assets and liabilities for temporary differences between the financial reporting basis and the tax basis of its assets and liabilities, along with net operating losses and credit carryforwards. The Company records valuation allowances against its deferred tax assets to reduce the net carrying value to amounts that management believes is more likely than not to be realized.

 

Foreign Currency Transactions And Translations Policy Text Block

The local currency is typically the functional currency of our foreign subsidiaries. The financial statements of foreign subsidiaries have been translated into U.S. Dollars. All balance sheet accounts have been translated using the exchange rates in effect at the balance sheet date. Income statement amounts have been translated using the average exchange rate for the year. The gains and losses resulting from the changes in exchange rates from year to year have been reported in other comprehensive income.

Earnings Per Share Policy Text Block

Basic and diluted earnings per common share are calculated in accordance with the requirements of ASC 260, Earnings Per Share. Because the Company has Contingent Convertible Debt (see Note 11), diluted net income per common share must be calculated using the “if-converted” method. The impact on diluted net income per common share from the Contingent Convertible Debt is calculated by adjusting net income for tax-effected net interest on the debt, divided by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding assuming conversion. The calculation of diluted earnings per common share also includes the impact of the potential dilution that could occur if outstanding share-based compensation awards were exercised or converted into common stock, using the treasury stock method.

 

Unvested share-based payment awards that contain rights to receive nonforfeitable dividends or dividend equivalents (whether paid or unpaid) are participating securities, and thus, should be included in the two-class method of computing earnings per share. The two-class method is an earnings allocation formula that treats a participating security as having rights to earnings that would otherwise have been available to common stockholders. Restricted stock granted to certain employees by the Company (see Note 16) participate in dividends on the same basis as common shares, and these dividends are not forfeitable by the holders of the restricted stock. As a result, the restricted stock grants meet the definition of a participating security.

 

Use Of Estimates The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. The accounting estimates that require management’s most significant, difficult and subjective judgments include the reductions to revenue recorded at the time of sale for various items, including sales returns and rebate reserves; the valuation of share-based compensation awards; the recognition of inventory obsolescence reserves and the capitalization of inventory costs for products that have not yet received regulatory approval; the assessment of recoverability of long-lived assets and goodwill; the valuation of auction rate floating securities; the recognition and measurement of current and deferred income tax assets and liabilities; the accounting for research and development costs and strategic collaborations; and the recognition and measurement of legal contingencies. The actual results experienced by the Company may differ from management’s estimates.
Fair Value Of Financial Instruments Policy The carrying amount of cash and cash equivalents, short-term investments, accounts receivable, accounts payable and accrued liabilities reported in the consolidated balance sheets approximates fair value because of the immediate or short-term maturity of these financial instruments. Long-term investments are carried at fair value based on market quotations and a discounted cash flow analysis for auction rate floating securities.