-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, BTwPFCauARPrknIHXWpt5RXU6IoiVhYXaAKrBmMCD0E3DntPjhLYKce5N94KT8ZL 9Mj5YLFz+Ks//f2SmDXP+Q== 0000950153-04-002084.txt : 20040910 0000950153-04-002084.hdr.sgml : 20040910 20040910172241 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0000950153-04-002084 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 10-K PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 16 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 20040630 FILED AS OF DATE: 20040910 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20040910 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: MEDICIS PHARMACEUTICAL CORP CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000859368 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: PHARMACEUTICAL PREPARATIONS [2834] IRS NUMBER: 521574808 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 0630 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 10-K SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 001-14471 FILM NUMBER: 041026285 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 8125 NORTH HAYDEN ROAD CITY: SCOTTSDALE STATE: AZ ZIP: 85258 BUSINESS PHONE: 2125992000 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 8125 NORTH HAYDEN ROAD CITY: SCOTTSDALE STATE: AZ ZIP: 85258 10-K 1 p69625e10vk.htm 10-K e10vk
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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-K

 
[X]  ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the fiscal year ended June 30, 2004.

Or

 
[  ]  TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from                     to                       .

Commission file number 0-18443

MEDICIS PHARMACEUTICAL CORPORATION


(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
     
Delaware   52-1574808

 
 
 
(State of other jurisdiction   (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
of incorporation or organization)    
     
8125 North Hayden Road, Scottsdale, Arizona   85258-2463

 
 
 
(Address of principal executive office)   (Zip Code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (602)808-8800

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: Class A common stock, $0.014 par value

     
New York Stock Exchange   Preference Share Purchase Rights

 
 
 
Name of each exchange on which   (Title of each Class)
registered)    

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: NONE

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes [X] No [  ]

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of the registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form or any amendment to this Form 10-K [  ].

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act) Yes [X] No [  ]

The aggregate market value of the voting stock held on December 31, 2003 by non-affiliates of the registrant was $1,469,091,795 (calculated by excluding all shares held by executive officers, directors and holders known to the registrant of five percent or more of the voting power of the registrant’s common stock, without conceding that such persons are “affiliates” of the registrant for purposes of the federal securities laws). As of September 8, 2004, there were 56,946,488 outstanding shares of Class A common stock and 758,032 outstanding shares of Class B common stock.

Documents incorporated by reference:

Portions of the Proxy Statement for the registrant’s 2004 Annual Meeting of Shareholders are incorporated herein by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K to the extent stated herein.

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PART I
ITEM 1: BUSINESS
ITEM 2: PROPERTIES
ITEM 3: LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
ITEM 4: SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS
PART II
ITEM 5: MARKET FOR REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY AND RELATED SHAREHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES
ITEM 6: SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA
ITEM 7: MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
ITEM 7A: QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURE ABOUT MARKET RISK
ITEM 8: FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA
ITEM 9: CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE
ITEM 9A: CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
ITEM 9B: OTHER INFORMATION
PART III
ITEM 10: DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE REGISTRANT
ITEM 11: EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
ITEM 12: SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT
ITEM 13: CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS
ITEM 14: PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES
PART IV
ITEM 15: EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES
SIGNATURES
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
EXHIBIT INDEX
EX-3.1
EX-4.1(d)
EX-10.1
EX-10.2
EX-10.3
EX-10.72(f)
EX-10.102
EX-10.103
EX-12
EX-21.1
EX-23.1
EX-31.1
EX-31.2
EX-32.1
EX-32.2


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PART I

ITEM 1: BUSINESS

     Medicis Pharmaceutical Corporation, together with its wholly owned subsidiaries (“Medicis”, the “Company”, or as used in the context of “we”, “us” or “our”) is a leading independent specialty pharmaceutical company focusing primarily on helping patients attain a healthy and youthful appearance and self-image through the development and marketing of products in the United States for the treatment of dermatologic, aesthetic and podiatric conditions in the United States and Canada. We believe that annual U.S. pharmaceutical sales in the dermatological market exceeds $5 billion. According to the American Society for Aesthetic Plastic Surgery, nearly 8.3 million surgical and non-surgical cosmetic procedures were performed in the United States during 2003. From 2002 to 2003, there was a 20% increase in the number of cosmetic procedures performed by physicians.

     We have built our business by executing a four-part growth strategy. This strategy consists of promoting existing core brands, developing new products and important product line extensions, entering into strategic collaborations, and acquiring complementary products, technologies and businesses.

     We offer a broad range of products addressing various conditions including acne, fungal infections, rosacea, hyperpigmentation, photoaging, psoriasis, eczema, skin and skin-structure infections, seborrheic dermatitis and cosmesis (improvement in the texture and appearance of skin). We currently offer 13 branded products. Our core brands are DYNACIN®(minocycline HCI), LOPROX® (ciclopirox), OMNICEF® (cefdinir), PLEXION® (sodium sulfacetamide/sulfur), RESTYLANE® (hyaluronic acid) and TRIAZ® (benzoyl peroxide). For the fiscal year ended June 30, 2004, core brands, including ORAPRED®, accounted for approximately 87% of our total net revenues. All of our core brands enjoy branded market leadership in the segments in which they compete. Because of the significance of these brands to our business, we concentrate our sales and marketing efforts in promoting them to physicians in our target markets. We also sell a number of other products, but which are considered less critical to our business.

     In March 2003, we expanded into the dermal aesthetic market through our acquisition of the exclusive U.S. and Canadian rights to market, distribute and commercialize the dermal restorative products known as RESTYLANE®, PERLANE® and RESTYLANE FINE LINES from Q-Med AB, a Swedish biotechnology/medical device company and its affiliates, collectively Q-Med. RESTYLANE® has been approved by the Food and Drug Administration (the “FDA”) for use in the United States as a medical device. RESTYLANE®, PERLANE® and RESTYLANE FINE LINES have been approved for use in Canada. Q-Med currently promotes these market-leading, patented non-animal stabilized hyaluronic acid (“NASHA”) brands in over 75 countries, where over 1.5 million procedures have been performed. NASHA products are manufactured by Q-Med in Uppsala, Sweden.

     RESTYLANE® is marketed and sold in over 75 countries outside the United States. Since 1996, dermatologists and plastic surgeons outside the U.S. have used it to contour and restore volume to skin and temporarily eliminate wrinkles and facial folds. Additionally, in certain countries other than the U.S. (such as Canada), RESTYLANE® also is approved to enhance the appearance and fullness of lips.

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OUR PRODUCTS

     We currently offer 13 branded products. Our sales and marketing efforts are currently focused on our core brands, which, during fiscal 2004, accounted for approximately 87% of our total net revenues. The following chart details certain important features of our core brands:

         
Brand
  Treatment
  U.S. Market Impact
DYNACIN®
  Oral adjunctive treatment for moderate to severe acne   The number one branded minocycline product in the U.S. DYNACIN® tablets and capsules are available in a range of strengths for moderate to severe acne
LOPROX®
  Topical treatment for certain fungal and yeast infections   A leading antifungal agent, including the only gel and shampoo approved for seborrheic dermatitis
OMNICEF®
  A patented oral cephalosporin for skin and skin-structure infections   Superior kill rate compared to most frequently prescribed antibiotic for this indication
PLEXION®
  Topical treatments for rosacea and acne-related conditions   The leading branded prescription cleanser indicated for the treatment of rosacea
RESTYLANE®
  Injectable gel for treatment of fine lines and wrinkles, shaping facial contours and correcting deep facial folds   Launched on January 6, 2004, following approval by FDA
TRIAZ®
  Topical patented gel, cleanser and pad treatments for acne   The leading branded prescription benzoyl peroxide product

PRESCRIPTION PHARMACEUTICALS

     Our principal branded pharmaceutical products are described below:

     DYNACIN® is an oral antibiotic, available in 50-mg., 75-mg. and 100-mg. tablet and capsule dosage forms, and is prescribed as an adjunctive treatment for moderate to severe acne. The most commonly prescribed systemic acne treatments are tetracycline and its derivatives, minocycline and doxycycline. Minocycline, the active ingredient in DYNACIN®, is widely prescribed for the treatment of acne for several reasons. It has a more convenient dosing schedule, one or two doses per day, as compared to other forms of tetracycline, which can require up to four doses per day. Other forms of tetracycline, including doxycycline, require ingestion on an empty stomach and have been reported to often cause gastric irritation. Moreover, the other forms of tetracycline may increase patient sensitivity to sunlight, creating a greater risk of sunburn. In addition, resistance to several commonly used antibiotics, including erythromycin, clindamycin, doxycycline and tetracycline, by the primary bacterial organism responsible for acne has been documented. Studies suggest that bacterial resistance to erythromycin, doxycycline and tetracycline exceeds 50%, while the bacteria showed virtually no resistance to minocycline. DYNACIN® capsules were launched in fiscal 1993 with 50-mg. and 100-mg. dosage forms available. We launched DYNACIN® capsules in a 75-mg. dosage form in fiscal 1999. During fiscal 2003, we launched DYNACIN® in tablet form in 75-mg. and 100-mg. dosages, and we launched the 50-mg. dosage in fiscal 2004. On July 18, 2004, Glades Pharmaceuticals, LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of Stiefel Laboratories, Inc., announced the launch of myracT (minocycline hydrochloride tablets, USP), as a branded pharmaceutical product. MyracT tablets is a prescription product that competes directly with our DYNACIN® tablet products.

     LOPROX® cream and topical suspension are both broad-spectrum prescription antifungal agents indicated for the topical treatment of tinea pedis, tinea corporis, tinea cruris, tinea versicolor and cutaneous candidiasis. LOPROX® works with a unique mode of action that has been shown to have fungistatic and fungicidal properties and enhanced penetration. We believe this unique mode of action makes LOPROX® an appropriate choice for topical treatment alone, or as concomitant treatment with an oral antifungal. For these reasons, we believe LOPROX® is a highly effective product to manage the often-complicated mix of organisms involved in tinea infections. In clinical trials, LOPROX® was shown to produce clinical improvement of 82% to 93% of subjects after a single week of treatment across the range of cutaneous mycoses. The most frequently prescribed topical antifungal products in addition to LOPROX® include Spectazole®, Nizoral®, Oxistat® and Lotrisone® (steroid/antifungal combination). In

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addition to the cream and topical suspension formulations of LOPROX®, we market LOPROX® Gel for the treatment of seborrheic dermatitis and fungal infections. Currently, LOPROX® Gel is the only gel approved in the United States for seborrheic dermatitis. During fiscal 2003, we launched LOPROX® Shampoo, which is the first and only prescription antifungal shampoo approved in the United States for the treatment of seborrheic dermatitis of the scalp, a common fungal infection. On August 6, 2004, the FDA approved an Abbreviated New Drug Application (“ANDA”) submitted by Altana, Inc. for its ciclopirox topical suspension, a generic version of our LOPROX® TS product.

     OMNICEF® is promoted to dermatologists and podiatrists pursuant to our exclusive co-promotion agreement with Abbott Laboratories (“Abbott”). OMNICEF® is indicated for the treatment of uncomplicated skin and skin-structure infections. Studies show that OMNICEF® has superior pathogen eradication rates versus Cephalexin, the most frequently prescribed antibiotic for uncomplicated skin and skin-structure infections. Since May 2001, we have promoted OMNICEF® capsules in the U.S. market to dermatologists and podiatrists. In return, we receive commission revenue from Abbott based on prescriptions generated in these categories. Our agreement with Abbott expires in 2013.

     PLEXION® treats rosacea and acne-related conditions with internally developed cleanser and topical therapies. Rosacea is a chronic skin condition causing inflammation and redness of the face. PLEXION® is designed to be used in conjunction with other prescription rosacea therapies. The active ingredients in our PLEXION® products are sodium sulfacetamide and sulfur. PLEXION®, the leading branded prescription cleanser indicated for the treatment of rosacea, was launched in fiscal 2000. The topical acne rosacea market is comprised of products such as MetroGel®, MetroCream® and MetroLotion®. PLEXION TS®, a gentle topical suspension treatment for acne, was launched in fiscal 2001. In addition, during fiscal 2002 we launched PLEXION SCT®, a short contact therapy with a silica base that helps remove impurities from the skin pores.

     TRIAZ®, a patented, internally developed topical therapy prescribed for the treatment of numerous forms and varying degrees of acne, is available as a gel, cleanser or pad in three concentrations. While other topical acne treatments, including Cleocin-T®, Benzamycin® and BenzaClin®, are generally effective, TRIAZ® offers advantages over each of these products, including improved stability, greater convenience of use, reduced cost and fewer side effects. TRIAZ® products are manufactured using the active ingredient benzoyl peroxide in a patented vehicle containing glycolic acid and zinc lactate. Studies conducted by third parties have shown that benzoyl peroxide is the most efficacious agent available for eradicating the bacteria that cause acne with no reported resistance. We believe glycolic acid enhances the effectiveness of benzoyl peroxide by exfoliating the outer layer of the skin and that zinc lactate reduces the appearance of inflammation and irritation often associated with acne. We introduced the TRIAZ® brand in fiscal 1996. During July 2003, we launched TRIAZ® Pads, the first and only benzoyl peroxide pad available in the U.S. indicated for the topical treatment of acne vulgaris.

DERMAL RESTORATIVE PRODUCTS

     Our principal branded dermal restorative products are described below:

     RESTYLANE®, PERLANE® and RESTYLANE FINE LINES are injectable, transparent, NASHA gels, which require no patient sensitivity tests in advance of product administration. These “tissue tailored,” transparent, injectable products have varying gel particle sizes which provide physicians with flexibility in treating fine lines and wrinkles, shaping facial contours and correcting deep facial folds. Pre-packaged, glass syringes provide physicians with various options to treat nasolabial folds, glabellar lines, periorbital lines, vermillion borders, chins, cheeks, smiles lines, worry lines and oral commissures. In the United States, the FDA regulates these products as medical devices. Medicis offers all three of these products in Canada, and began offering RESTYLANE® in the United States on January 6, 2004. PERLANE® and RESTYLANE FINE LINES have not yet been approved by the FDA for use in the United States. We acquired the exclusive U.S. and Canadian rights to these dermal restorative products from Q-Med through a license agreement.

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PRODUCTS IN DEVELOPMENT

     We have developed and obtained rights to pharmaceutical agents in various stages of development. We have a variety of products under development, ranging from new products to existing product line extensions and reformulations of existing products. Our strategy involves the rapid evaluation and formulation of new therapeutics by obtaining preclinical safety and efficacy data, when possible, followed by rapid safety and efficacy testing in humans. Over the next four years, our objective is to launch one new product annually through our research and development efforts. As a result of our increasing financial strength, we have begun adding long-term projects to our development pipeline and may add longer-term projects with inherently greater risk in the future. Historically, we have supplemented our research and development efforts by entering into research and development agreements with other pharmaceutical and biotechnology companies.

     Our research and development costs for sponsored and unreimbursed co-sponsored pharmaceutical projects for fiscal 2004, 2003 and 2002 were $16.5 million, $29.6 million and $15.1 million, respectively. Research and development costs for fiscal 2004 include $2.4 million paid to Dow Pharmaceutical Services, Inc. (“Dow”) for the development and commercialization of a patented dermatologic product, under an agreement that we entered into in September 2002. Research and development costs for fiscal 2003 include $14.2 million paid to Dow under this agreement and $6.0 million paid to aaiPharma, Inc. (“aaiPharma”) for a development milestone payment under an agreement that we entered into in June 2002 for the development, commercialization and license of a key dermatologic product. Research and development costs for fiscal 2002 include $7.7 million paid to aaiPharma under this agreement. In addition to the payments made during fiscal 2004, 2003 and 2002, the Dow and aaiPharma agreements include potential future payments due to Dow and aaiPharma upon the successful completion of various development milestones.

     On July 15, 2004, we entered into an exclusive license agreement with Q-Med to market, distribute, sell and commercialize in the United States and Canada Q-Med’s product currently known as SubQ. Q-Med will have the exclusive right to manufacture SubQ for Medicis. SubQ is not approved currently for use in the United States and Canada. Under the terms of the agreement, Medicis Aesthetics Holdings Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of Medicis, will license SubQ for approximately $80 million, due as follows: approximately $30 million upon closing of the transaction, which was recorded as research and development expense during the first quarter of fiscal 2005; approximately $10 million upon completion of certain clinical milestones; approximately $20 million upon the satisfaction of certain defined regulatory milestones; and approximately $20 million upon U.S. launch of SubQ. We also will make additional milestone payments to Q-Med upon the achievement of certain commercial milestones. SubQ is comprised of the same NASHA substance as RESTYLANE®, PERLANE® and RESTYLANE FINE LINES with a larger gel particle size and is understood to have patent protection until at least 2015.

SALES AND MARKETING

     Our combined dedicated sales force, consisting of 139 employees as of June 30, 2004, focuses on high prescribing dermatologists, plastic surgeons and podiatrists. Since a relatively small number of physicians are responsible for writing a majority of prescriptions and performing dermal aesthetic procedures, we believe that the size of our sales force is appropriate to reach our target physicians. Our dermatology and podiatric sales force consists of 102 employees who regularly call on approximately 5,000 dermatologists and 3,000 podiatrists. Our dermal aesthetic sales force consists of 37 employees who regularly call on leading plastic surgeons and aesthetic dermatologists. We also have four national account managers who regularly call on managed care organizations, large retail chains, formularies and related organizations.

     We cultivate relationships of trust and confidence with the high prescribing dermatologists and podiatrists and the leading plastic surgeons in the U.S. We use a variety of marketing techniques to promote our products including sampling, journal advertising, promotional materials, specialty publications, coupons, money-back or product replacement guarantees, educational conferences and informational websites.

     We believe we have created an attractive incentive program for our sales force that is based upon goals in prescription growth and market share achievement.

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WAREHOUSING AND DISTRIBUTION

     We utilize an independent national warehousing corporation to store and distribute our products from primarily two regional warehouses in Nevada and Georgia, as well as an additional warehouse in Maryland. Upon the receipt of a purchase order through electronic data input (“EDI”), phone, mail or facsimile, the order is processed into our inventory systems. The order is transmitted electronically to the appropriate warehouse for picking and packing, with shipment to the customer occurring within 24 hours. Upon shipment, the warehouse sends back to us via EDI the necessary information to automatically process the invoice in a timely manner.

CUSTOMERS

     Our customers include certain of the nation’s leading wholesale pharmaceutical distributors, such as AmerisourceBergen Corporation (“AmerisourceBergen”), Cardinal Health, Inc. (“Cardinal”), McKesson Corporation (“McKesson”), Quality King Distributors (“Quality King”) and other major drug chains. During the last three fiscal years, these customers accounted for the following portions of our net revenues:

                         
    Fiscal 2004
  Fiscal 2003
  Fiscal 2002
McKesson
    36.9 %     20.2 %     19.4 %
Cardinal
    23.8 %     25.4 %     22.4 %
Quality King
    *       17.0 %     26.7 %
AmerisourceBergen
    *       15.5 %     11.1 %

     * less than 10%

     McKesson is our sole distributor of our RESTYLANE® product, which was launched in January 2004.

MANUFACTURING

     We currently outsource all of our manufacturing needs, and we are required by the FDA to contract only with manufacturers that comply with current Good Manufacturing Practices (“cGMP”) regulations and other applicable laws and regulations. Typically our manufacturing contracts are short-term. We review our manufacturing arrangements on a regular basis and assess the viability of alternative manufacturers if our current manufacturers are unable to fulfill our needs.

     Patheon, Inc. (“Patheon”) manufactures the capsule form of our DYNACIN® branded products under a supply agreement that automatically renews on an annual basis. Par Pharmaceutical, Inc. (“Par”) manufactures the tablet form of our DYNACIN® branded products in accordance with a supply agreement that expires in June 2012.

     Our PLEXION® and TRIAZ® branded products are manufactured by Contract Pharmaceuticals Limited pursuant to a manufacturing agreement that automatically renews on an annual basis.

     Our LOPROX® cream and gel branded products are manufactured by Aventis S.A. in accordance with a supply agreement that renews automatically on an annual basis. Our LOPROX® TS product is manufactured by DPT Lakewood on a purchase order basis. Our LOPROX® shampoo branded product is manufactured by Patheon under a supply agreement that automatically renews on an annual basis.

     Our OMNICEF® branded product, which we promote through a license agreement with Abbott, is manufactured by Abbott. The license agreement expires in 2013.

     Our RESTYLANE® branded product is manufactured by Q-Med pursuant to a long-term supply agreement that expires after 2013, at the earliest.

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LICENSE AND ROYALTY AGREEMENTS

     Pursuant to license agreements with third parties, we have acquired rights to manufacture, use or market certain of our existing products, as well as many of our proposed products and technologies. Such agreements typically contain provisions requiring us to use our best efforts or otherwise exercise diligence in pursuing market development for such products in order to maintain the rights granted under the agreements and may be canceled upon our failure to perform our payment or other obligations. In addition, we have licensed certain rights to manufacture, use and sell certain of our technologies outside the United States and Canada to various licensees.

TRADEMARKS, PATENTS, AND PROPRIETARY RIGHTS

     We believe that trademark protection is an important part of establishing product and brand recognition. We own a number of registered trademarks and trademark applications and have acquired the rights to several trademarks by license. U.S. federal registrations for trademarks remain in force for 10 years and may be renewed every 10 years after issuance, provided the mark is still being used in commerce.

     We have obtained a number of patents covering key aspects of certain of our products, including a U.S. patent expiring in October 2015 covering various formulations of TRIAZ® and a U.S. patent expiring in 2015 covering RESTYLANE®. We have two patent applications pending related to our LOPROX® gel and shampoo formulations. We are also pursuing several other U.S. and foreign patent applications.

     We rely and expect to continue to rely upon unpatented proprietary know-how and technological innovation in the development and manufacture of many of our principal products. Our policy is to require all our employees, consultants and advisors to enter into confidentiality agreements with us.

COMPETITION

     The pharmaceutical and dermal aesthetics industries are characterized by intense competition, rapid product development and technological change. Competition is intense among manufacturers of prescription pharmaceuticals and dermal injection products, such as for our core brands.

     Many of our competitors are large, well-established pharmaceutical, chemical, cosmetic or health care companies with considerably greater financial, marketing, sales and technical resources than those available to us. Additionally, many of our present and potential competitors have research and development capabilities that may allow them to develop new or improved products that may compete with our product lines. Our products could be rendered obsolete or made uneconomical by the development of new products to treat the conditions addressed by our products, technological advances affecting the cost of production, or marketing or pricing actions by one or more of our competitors. Each of our products competes for a share of the existing market with numerous products that have become standard treatments recommended or prescribed by dermatologists and podiatrists and administered by plastic surgeons and aesthetic dermatologists.

     Several of our core prescription brands compete or may compete in the near future with generic (non-branded) pharmaceuticals, which claim to offer equivalent therapeutic benefits at a lower cost. In some cases, insurers and other third-party payors seek to encourage the use of generic products, making branded products less attractive, from a cost perspective, to buyers.

GOVERNMENT REGULATION

     The manufacture and sale of cosmetics, drugs and medical devices are subject to regulation principally by the FDA and state and local authorities in the United States, and by comparable agencies in certain foreign countries. The Federal Trade Commission (“FTC”) and state and local authorities regulate the advertising of over-the-counter drugs and cosmetics. The Food and Drug Act and the regulations promulgated thereunder, and other federal and state statutes and regulations, govern, among other things, the testing, manufacture, safety, effectiveness, labeling, storage, record keeping, approval, advertising and promotion of our products.

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     RESTYLANE® is a medical device intended for human use and is subject to regulation by the FDA in the United States. Unless an exemption applies, each medical device we market in the U.S. must have a Premarket Approval Application (“PMA”) in accordance with the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act, as amended, or a 510(k) clearance (a demonstration that the new device is “substantially equivalent” to a device already on the market). FDA regulations generally require reasonable assurance of safety and effectiveness prior to marketing, including safety data obtained under approved clinical protocols and require compliance with “good manufacturing practices” (“GMPs”), as verified by detailed FDA inspections of manufacturing facilities. These regulations also require reporting of alleged product defects to the FDA. FDA regulations divide medical devices into three classes. Class I devices are subject to general controls that require compliance with device establishment registration, product listing, labeling, GMPs and other general requirements. Class II devices are subject to special controls in addition to general controls. Class III devices are subject to the most extensive regulation and in most cases require submission to the FDA of a PMA application that includes data supporting the safety and effectiveness of the device. Periodic reports must be submitted to the FDA, including any descriptions of any adverse events reported. RESTYLANE® is regulated as a Class III medical device. RESTYLANE® has been approved by the FDA under a PMA.

     In general, products falling within the FDA’s definition of “new drugs” require premarketing clearance by the FDA. Products falling within the FDA’s definition of “cosmetics” or of “drugs” that are not “new drugs” and that are generally recognized as “safe and effective” do not require premarketing clearance. The steps required before a “new drug” may be marketed in the United States include (i) preclinical laboratory and animal testing, (ii) submission to the FDA of an Investigational New Drug (or “IND”) application, which must become effective before clinical trials may commence, (iii) adequate and well-controlled clinical trials to establish the safety and efficacy of the drug, (iv) submission to the FDA of a New Drug Application (or “NDA”) and (v) FDA approval of the NDA prior to any commercial sale or shipment of the drug. In addition to obtaining FDA approval for each product, each domestic drug-manufacturing establishment must be registered with, and approved by, the FDA.

     Preclinical testing is generally conducted on laboratory animals to evaluate the potential safety and the efficacy of a drug. The results of these studies are submitted to the FDA as a part of an IND application, which must be approved before clinical trials in humans can begin. Typically, clinical evaluation involves a time consuming and costly three-phase process. In Phase I, clinical trials are conducted with a small number of subjects to determine the early safety profile, the pattern of drug distribution and metabolism. In Phase II, clinical trials are conducted with groups of patients afflicted with a specific disease to determine preliminary efficacy, optimal dosages and expanded evidence of safety. In Phase III, large-scale, multi-center, comparative trials are conducted with patients afflicted with a target disease to provide sufficient data to demonstrate the efficacy and safety required by the FDA. The FDA closely monitors the progress of each of the three phases of clinical trials and may, at its discretion, re-evaluate, alter, suspend or terminate the testing based upon the data that have been accumulated to that point and its assessment of the risk/benefit ratio to the patient.

     In general, FDA approval is required before a new drug product may be marketed in the United States. However, most over-the-counter drugs are exempt from the FDA’s premarketing approval requirements. In 1972, the FDA instituted the ongoing over-the-counter Drug Review to evaluate the safety and effectiveness of over-the-counter drug ingredients then in the market. Through this process, the FDA issues monographs that set forth the specific active ingredients, dosages, indications and labeling statements for over-the-counter drug ingredients that the FDA will consider generally recognized as safe and effective and therefore not subject to premarket approval. Over-the-counter drug ingredients are classified by the FDA in one of three categories: Category I ingredients which are deemed “safe and effective for over-the-counter use;” Category II ingredients which are deemed “not generally recognized as safe and effective for over-the-counter use;” and Category III ingredients which are deemed “possibly safe and effective with studies ongoing.” Based upon the results of these ongoing studies, the FDA may reclassify all Category III ingredients as Category I or Category II ingredients. For certain categories of over-the-counter drugs not yet subject to a final monograph, the FDA usually permits such drugs to continue to be marketed until a final monograph becomes effective, unless the drug will pose a potential health hazard to consumers. Drugs subject to final monographs, as well as drugs that are subject only to proposed monographs, are subject to various FDA regulations concerning, for example, cGMP, general and specific over-the-counter labeling requirements and prohibitions against promotion for conditions other than those stated in the labeling. Over-the-counter drug

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manufacturing facilities are subject to FDA inspection, and failure to comply with applicable regulatory requirements may lead to administrative or judicially imposed penalties.

     Each of the active ingredients in LOPROX® and OMNICEF® have been approved by the FDA under an NDA. The active ingredient in DYNACIN® has been approved by the FDA under an ANDA. The active ingredient in the TRIAZ® products has been classified as a Category III ingredient under a tentative final FDA monograph for over-the-counter use in treatment of labeled conditions. The FDA has requested, and a task force of the Non-Prescription Drug Manufacturers Association (or “NDMA”), a trade association of over-the-counter drug manufacturers, has undertaken further studies to confirm that benzoyl peroxide, an active ingredient in the TRIAZ® products, is not a tumor promoter when tested in conjunction with UV light exposure. The TRIAZ® products, which we sell on a prescription basis, have the same ingredients at the same dosage levels as the over-the-counter products. When the FDA issues the final monograph, we may be required by the FDA to sell TRIAZ® as an over-the-counter drug unless we file an NDA covering such product. There can be no assurance as to the results of these studies or any FDA action to reclassify benzoyl peroxide. In addition, there can be no assurance that adverse test results would not result in withdrawal of TRIAZ® from marketing. An adverse decision by the FDA with respect to the safety of benzoyl peroxide could result in the assertion of product liability claims against us and could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

     Our TRIAZ® branded products must meet the composition and labeling requirements established by the FDA for products containing their respective basic ingredients. We believe that compliance with those established standards avoids the requirement for premarketing clearance of these products. There can be no assurance that the FDA will not take a contrary position. Our PLEXION® branded products, which contain the active ingredients sodium sulfacetamide and sulfur, are marketed under the FDA compliance policy entitled “Marketed New Drugs without Approved NDAs or ANDAs.”

     We believe that certain of our products, as they are promoted and intended by us for use, are exempt from being considered “new drugs” based upon the introduction date of their active ingredients and therefore do not require premarketing clearance. There can be no assurance that the FDA will not take a contrary position. If the FDA were to do so, we may be required to seek FDA approval for these products, market these products as over-the-counter products or withdraw such products from the market. We believe that these products are subject to regulations governing product safety, use of ingredients, labeling, promotion and manufacturing methods.

     We also will be subject to foreign regulatory authorities governing clinical trials and pharmaceutical sales for products we seek to market outside the United States. Whether or not FDA approval has been obtained, approval of a product by the comparable regulatory authorities of foreign countries must be obtained prior to the commencement of marketing the product in those countries. The approval process varies from country to country, the approval process time required may be longer or shorter than that required for FDA approval, and any foreign regulatory agency may refuse to approve any product we submit for review.

EMPLOYEES

     At June 30, 2004, we had 319 full-time employees. No employees are subject to a collective bargaining agreement. We believe our relationship with our employees is good.

AVAILABLE INFORMATION

     We make available free of charge on or through our Internet website, www.medicis.com, our annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K, and all amendments to those reports, if any, filed or furnished pursuant to Section 13(a) of 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 as soon as reasonably practicable after they are electronically filed with, or furnished to, the Securities and Exchange Commission. We also make available free of charge on or through our website our Business Code of Conduct and Ethics, Corporate Governance Guidelines, Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee Charter, Compensation Committee Charter and Audit Committee Charter. The information contained on our website is not intended to be incorporated into this annual report on Form 10-K.

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RISK FACTORS THAT MAY AFFECT FUTURE RESULTS

     Our discussion and analysis in this report, in other reports that we file with the Securities and Exchange Commission, in our press releases and in public statements of our officers and corporate spokespersons contain forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements give our current expectations or forecasts of future events. You can identify these statements by the fact that they do not relate strictly to historical or current events. They use words such as “anticipate,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend,” “will”, “plan,” “believe” and other words of similar meaning in connection with discussion of future operating or financial performance. These include statements relating to future actions, prospective products or product approvals, future performance or results of current and anticipated products, sales efforts, expenses, the outcome of contingencies such as legal proceedings and financial results.

     Forward-looking statements may turn out to be wrong. They can be affected by inaccurate assumptions or by known or unknown risks and uncertainties. Many factors mentioned in this report — for example, governmental regulation and competition in our industry — will be important in determining future results. No forward-looking statement can be guaranteed, and actual results may vary materially from those anticipated in any forward-looking statement.

     Medicis undertakes no obligation to update any forward-looking statement. We provide the following discussion of risks and uncertainties relevant to our business. These are factors that we think could cause our actual results to differ materially from expected and historical results. Our business, financial condition or results of operation could also be adversely affected by other factors besides those listed here. However, these are the risks our management currently believes are material.

RISKS RELATED TO OUR BUSINESS

We Derive A Majority Of Our Prescription Volume From Our Core Prescription Products, And Any Factor Adversely Affecting The Prescription Volume Related To These Products Could Harm Our Business, Financial Condition And Results Of Operations

     We believe that the prescription volume of our core prescription products and sales of our dermal aesthetic product, RESTYLANE®, which we began selling in the United States on January 6, 2004, will constitute the majority of our sales for the foreseeable future. Accordingly, any factor adversely affecting our sales related to these products, individually or collectively, could harm our business, financial condition and results of operations. Many of our core prescription products, including DYNACIN® and LOPROX®, are subject to generic competition or may be in the near future. On July 18, 2004, Glades Pharmaceuticals, LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of Stiefel Laboratories, Inc., announced the launch of myracT (minocycline hydrochloride tablets, USP), as a branded pharmaceutical product. MyracT tablets is a prescription product that competes directly with our DYNACIN® tablet products. On August 6, 2004, the FDA approved an ANDA submitted by Altana, Inc. for its ciclopirox topical suspension, a generic version of our LOPROX® TS product. Each of our core products could be rendered obsolete or uneconomical by regulatory or competitive changes. Sales related to our core prescription products and RESTYLANE® could also be adversely affected by other factors, including:

  manufacturing or supply interruptions;

  the development of new competitive pharmaceuticals and technological advances to treat the conditions addressed by our core products;

  marketing or pricing actions by one or more of our competitors;

  regulatory action by the FDA and other government regulatory agencies;

  changes in the prescribing or procedural practices of dermatologists, plastic surgeons and / or podiatrists;

  changes in the reimbursement or substitution policies of third-party payors or retail pharmacies;

  product liability claims;

  the outcome of disputes relating to trademarks, patents, license agreements and other rights; and

  restrictions on travel affecting the ability of our sales force to market to prescribing physicians and plastic surgeons in person.

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We Cannot Assure You That Our Dermal Aesthetic Enhancement Products Will Maintain Widespread Acceptance

     We cannot assure you that we will be able to maintain market acceptance of our dermal aesthetic enhancement products. This market is very competitive and some of our competitors have been competing in this market for a significant period of time. Additionally, we expect that new competitors will be entering this market. If we are unable to anticipate, identify or react to competitive products or if changing consumer preferences in the dermal aesthetic enhancement marketplace shift to other treatments for the treatment of fine lines and wrinkles, shaping facial contours and correcting deep facial folds, we may experience difficulties in maintaining market acceptance or may experience a decline in demand for RESTYLANE®, PERLANE® and RESTYLANE FINE LINES. In addition, the popular media may produce negative reports on the efficacy, safety or side effects of these products, which could negatively impact consumer perceptions of the product and negatively influence market acceptance or cause a decline in demand. We cannot assure you that consumers will prefer RESTYLANE®, PERLANE® and RESTYLANE FINE LINES over other treatment options, or that we will be able to respond in a timely manner to changes in consumer preferences.

If Q-Med Is Unable To Protect Its Intellectual Property And Proprietary Rights With Respect To Our Dermal Aesthetic Enhancement Products, Our Business Could Suffer

     RESTYLANE®, PERLANE® and RESTYLANE FINE LINES currently have patent protection in the U.S. until 2015, and the exclusivity period of the license granted to us by Q-Med ends when the last patent covering the products expires. If the validity or enforceability of these patents is successfully challenged, the cost to our Company could be significant and our business may be harmed. If any such challenge is successful, Q-Med may be unable to supply products to us. We may be unable to market, distribute and commercialize the products or it may no longer be profitable for us to do so.

     On June 21, 2004 the United States International Trade Commission (“ITC”) instituted an investigation pursuant to Section 337 of the Tariff Act of 1930, as amended, at the request of Inamed Corporation (“Inamed”). The investigation identifies Medicis Aesthetics, Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of Medicis, and Q-Med as Respondents in the investigation regarding Inamed’s allegation of infringement of its U.S. Patent No. 4,803,075, dated February 7, 1989, by the dermal filler, RESTYLANE®. Inamed has filed a parallel infringement action against Medicis and Q-Med in the U.S. District Court of the Southern District of California regarding the same patent. This action has been stayed pending the outcome of the ITC investigation. After a preliminary investigation regarding the above complaints, it is our belief that we have meritorious defenses as to the infringement claims and as to the validity of the Inamed patent.

Our Operating Results And Financial Condition May Fluctuate

     Our operating results and financial condition may fluctuate from quarter to quarter and year to year, depending upon the relative timing of events or uncertainties which may arise. The following events or occurrences, among others, could cause fluctuations in our financial performance from period to period:

  changes in the amount we spend to develop, acquire or license new products, technologies or businesses;

  untimely contingent research and development payments under our third-party product development agreements;

  changes in the amount we spend to promote our products;

  delays between our expenditures to acquire new products, technologies or businesses and the generation of revenues from those acquired products, technologies or businesses;

  changes in treatment practices of physicians that currently prescribe our products;

  changes in reimbursement policies of health plans and other similar health insurers, including changes that affect newly developed or newly acquired products;

  increases in the cost of raw materials used to manufacture our products;

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  manufacturing and supply interruptions, including failure to comply with manufacturing specifications;

  development of new competitive products by others;

  the mix of products that we sell during any time period;

  our responses to price competition;

  expenditures as a result of legal actions;

  market acceptance of our products;

  the impairment and write-down of goodwill or other intangible assets;

  implementation of new or revised accounting or tax rules or policies;

  disposition of core products, technologies and other rights;

  termination or expiration of, or the outcome of disputes relating to, trademarks, patents, license agreements and other rights;

  increases in insurance rates for existing products and the cost of insurance for new products;

  general economic and industry conditions, including changes in interest rates affecting returns on cash balances and investments that affect customer demand;

  seasonality of demand for our products;

  our level of research and development activities;

  new accounting standards and/or changes to existing accounting standards that would have a material effect on our consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows;

  costs and outcomes of any tax audits or any litigation involving intellectual property, customers or other issues; and

  timing of revenue recognition related to licensing agreements and/or strategic collaborations.

We May Not Be Able To Collect All Scheduled License Payments From BioMarin

     As part of our transaction with BioMarin Pharmaceutical Inc. (“BioMarin”) discussed in Note 9 to our consolidated financial statements, BioMarin will make license payments to us of approximately $12.5 million per quarter for four quarters beginning in July 2004; approximately $2.5 million per quarter for the subsequent four quarters beginning in July 2005; approximately $2 million per quarter for the subsequent eight quarters beginning in July 2006; and approximately $1.75 million per quarter for the last four quarters of the five-year period beginning in July 2008. Pursuant to the terms of the transaction, BioMarin is required to deposit $25 million of cash and $25 million of BioMarin common stock in escrow until the last of the four quarterly $12.5 million payments beginning July 2004 have been made. While we did receive the first quarterly $12.5 million license payment during August 2004, we cannot give any assurances as to BioMarin’s ability to make payments to us above and beyond the escrow amount, or the future value of the BioMarin common stock held in escrow.

We Depend Upon Our Key Personnel And Our Ability To Attract, Train, And Retain Employees

     Our success depends significantly on the continued individual and collective contributions of our senior management team. We have not entered into employment agreements with any of our key managers, with the exception of our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer. The loss of the services of any member of our senior management or the inability to hire and retain experienced management personnel could adversely affect our ability to execute our business plan and harm our operating results. In addition, our future success depends on our ability to hire, train and retain skilled employees. Competition for these employees is intense.

Our Continued Growth Depends Upon Our Ability To Develop New Products

     We have internally developed potential pharmaceutical compounds and agents. We also have acquired the rights to certain potential compounds and agents in various stages of development. We currently have a variety of new products in various stages of research and development and are working on possible improvements, extensions and reformulations of some existing products. These research and development activities, as well as the clinical testing and regulatory approval process, which must be completed before commercial quantities of these developments can be sold, will require significant commitments of personnel and financial resources. Due to the limited financial resources available for research and development, we cannot assure you that we will be able to develop a product or technology in a timely manner, or at all. Delays in the research, development, testing or

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approval processes will cause a corresponding delay in revenue generation from those products. Regardless of whether they are ever released to the market, the expense of such processes will have already been incurred.

     We reevaluate our research and development efforts regularly to assess whether our efforts to develop a particular product or technology are progressing at a rate that justifies our continued expenditures. On the basis of these reevaluations, we have abandoned in the past, and may abandon in the future, our efforts on a particular product or technology. Products that we research or develop may not be successfully commercialized. If we fail to take a product or technology from the development stage to market on a timely basis, we may incur significant expenses without a near-term financial return.

     We have in the past, and may in the future, supplement our internal research and development by entering into research and development agreements with other pharmaceutical companies. We may, upon entering into such agreements, be required to make significant up-front payments to fund the projects. We cannot be sure, however, that we will be able to locate adequate research partners or that supplemental research will be available on terms acceptable to us in the future. If we are unable to enter into additional research partnership arrangements, we may incur additional costs to continue research and development internally or abandon certain projects. Even if we are able to enter into collaborations, we cannot assure you that these arrangements will result in successful product development or commercialization.

     In March 2003, we completed our acquisition of the rights to market, distribute and commercialize the dermal filler product lines known as RESTYLANE®, PERLANE® and RESTYLANE FINE LINES in the U.S. and Canada. The products are approved for sale in Canada, and RESTYLANE® was approved for use in the U.S. on December 12, 2003. We cannot assure you that the FDA will approve PERLANE® and RESTYLANE FINE LINES in a timely fashion, or for the same indications as approved in other countries, or at all.

We May Not Be Able To Identify And Acquire Products, Technologies And Businesses On Acceptable Terms, If At All, Which May Constrain Our Growth

     Our strategy for continued growth includes the acquisition of products, technologies and businesses. These acquisitions could involve acquiring other pharmaceutical companies’ assets, products or technologies. In addition, we may seek to obtain licenses or other rights to develop, manufacture and distribute products. We cannot be certain that we will be able to identify suitable acquisition or licensing candidates or if any will be available on acceptable terms. Other pharmaceutical companies, with greater financial, marketing and sales resources than we have, have also tried to grow through similar acquisition and licensing strategies. Because of their greater resources, our competitors may be able to offer better terms for an acquisition or license than we can offer, or they may be able to demonstrate a greater ability to market licensed products.

We Could Experience Difficulties In Obtaining Supplies of RESTYLANE®, PERLANE® And RESTYLANE FINE LINES

     The manufacturing process to create bulk non-animal stabilized hyaluronic acid necessary to produce RESTYLANE®, PERLANE® and RESTYLANE FINE LINES is technically complex and requires significant lead-time. Any failure by us to accurately forecast demand for finished product could result in an interruption in the supply of RESTYLANE®, PERLANE® and RESTYLANE FINE LINES and a resulting decrease in sales of the products.

     We depend exclusively on Q-Med for our supply of RESTYLANE®, PERLANE® and RESTYLANE FINE LINES. There are currently no alternative suppliers of these products. Q-Med has committed to supply RESTYLANE® to us under a perpetual license that is subject to customary conditions and our delivery of specified milestone payments. Q-Med manufactures RESTYLANE®, PERLANE® and RESTYLANE FINE LINES at its facility in Uppsala, Sweden. We cannot be certain that Q-Med will be able to meet our current or future supply requirements. Any impairment of Q-Med’s manufacturing capacities could significantly affect our inventories and our supply of products available for sale.

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We Depend On Licenses From Others, And Any Loss Of Such Licenses Could Harm Our Business, Market Share And Profitability

     We have acquired the rights to manufacture, use and market certain products, including certain of our core products. We also expect to continue to obtain licenses for other products and technologies in the future. Our license agreements generally require us to develop a market for the licensed products. If we do not develop these markets within specified time frames, the licensors may be entitled to terminate these license agreements.

     We may fail to fulfill our obligations under any particular license agreement for various reasons, including insufficient resources to adequately develop and market a product, and lack of market development despite our diligence and lack of product acceptance. Our failure to fulfill our obligations could result in the loss of our rights under a license agreement.

     Our inability to continue the distribution of any particular licensed product could harm our business, market share and profitability. Also, certain products we license are used in connection with other products we own or license. A loss of a license in such circumstances could materially harm our ability to market and distribute these other products.

     Our growth and acquisition strategy depends upon the successful integration of licensed products with our existing products. Therefore, any loss, limitation or flaw in a licensed product could impair our ability to market and sell our products, delay new product development and introduction, and harm our reputation. These problems, individually or together, could harm our business and results of operation.

We Depend On A Limited Number Of Customers, And If We Lose Any Of Them, Our Business Could Be Harmed

     Our customers include some of the nation’s leading wholesale pharmaceutical distributors, such as AmerisourceBergen, Cardinal, McKesson, Quality King, and major drug chains. During fiscal 2004, McKesson and Cardinal accounted for 36.9%, and 23.8%, respectively, of our net revenues. The loss of any of these customers’ accounts or a material reduction in their purchases could harm our business, financial condition or results of operations. In addition, we may face pricing pressure from our customers.

     The distribution network for pharmaceutical products has, in recent years, been subject to increasing consolidation. As a result, a few large wholesale distributors control a significant share of the market. In addition, the number of independent drug stores and small chains has decreased as retail consolidation has occurred. Further consolidation among, or any financial difficulties of, distributors or retailers could result in the combination or elimination of warehouses which may result in product returns to our company, cause a reduction in the inventory levels of distributors and retailers, or otherwise result in reductions in purchases of our products, any of which could harm our business, financial condition and results of operations.

We Rely On Others To Manufacture Our Products

     Currently, we outsource our entire product manufacturing needs. Typically, our manufacturing contracts are short-term. We are dependent upon renewing agreements with our existing manufacturers or finding replacement manufacturers to satisfy our requirements. As a result, we cannot be certain that manufacturing sources will continue to be available or that we can continue to outsource the manufacturing of our products on reasonable or acceptable terms.

     The underlying cost to us for manufacturing our products is established in our agreements with these outside manufacturers. Because of the short-term nature of these agreements, our expenses for manufacturing are not fixed and could change from contract to contract. If the cost of production increases, our gross margins could be negatively affected.

     In addition, we rely on outside manufacturers to provide us with an adequate and reliable supply of our products on a timely basis. Loss of a supplier or any difficulties that arise in the supply chain could significantly

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affect our inventories and supply of products available for sale. We do not have alternative sources of supply for all of our products. If a primary supplier of any of our core products is unable to fulfill our requirements for any reason, it could reduce our sales, margins and market share, as well as harm our overall business and financial results. If we are unable to supply sufficient amounts of our products on a timely basis, our revenues and market share could decrease and, correspondingly, our profitability could decrease.

     Under several exclusive supply agreements, with certain exceptions, we must purchase most of our product supply from specific manufacturers. If any of these exclusive manufacturer or supplier relationships were terminated, we would be forced to find a replacement manufacturer or supplier. The FDA requires that all manufacturers used by pharmaceutical companies comply with the FDA’s regulations, including the cGMP regulations applicable to manufacturing processes. The cGMP validation of a new facility and the approval of that manufacturer for a new drug product may take a year or more before manufacture can begin at the facility. Delays in obtaining FDA validation of a replacement manufacturing facility could cause an interruption in the supply of our products. Although we have business interruption insurance covering the loss of income for up to 12 months, which may mitigate the harm to us from the interruption of the manufacturing of our largest selling products caused by certain events, the loss of a manufacturer could still cause a reduction in our sales, margins and market share, as well as harm our overall business and financial results.

Our Reliance On Third-Party Manufacturers And Suppliers Can Be Disruptive To Our Inventory Supply

     We and the manufacturers of our products rely on suppliers of raw materials used in the production of our products. Some of these materials are available from only one source and others may become available from only one source. Any disruption in the supply of raw materials or an increase in the cost of raw materials to our manufacturers could have a significant effect on their ability to supply us with our products.

     We try to maintain inventory levels that are no greater than necessary to meet our current projections. Any interruption in the supply of finished products could hinder our ability to timely distribute finished products. If we are unable to obtain adequate product supplies to satisfy our customers’ orders, we may lose those orders and our customers may cancel other orders and stock and sell competing products. This, in turn, could cause a loss of our market share and reduce our revenues.

Supply Interruptions May Disrupt Our Inventory Levels And The Availability Of Our Products

     Numerous factors could cause interruptions in the supply of our finished products, including:

  timing, scheduling and prioritization of production by our contract manufacturers;

  labor interruptions;

  changes in our sources for manufacturing;

  the timing and delivery of domestic and international shipments;

  our failure to locate and obtain replacement manufacturers as needed on a timely basis; and

  conditions affecting the cost and availability of raw materials.

     We estimate customer demand for our prescription products primarily through use of third party syndicated data sources which track prescriptions written by health care providers and dispensed by licensed pharmacies. These data are extrapolations from information provided only by certain pharmacies, and are estimates of historical demand levels. We observe trends from these data, and, coupled with certain proprietary information, prepare demand forecasts that are the basis for purchase orders for finished and component inventory from our third party manufacturers and suppliers. Our forecasts may fail to accurately anticipate ultimate customer demand for products. Overestimates of demand may result in excessive inventory production; underestimates may result in inadequate supply of our products in channels of distribution.

     We sell our products primarily to major wholesalers and retail pharmacy chains. Consistent with pharmaceutical industry patterns, approximately 80% of our revenues are derived from four major drug wholesale concerns. While we attempt to estimate inventory levels of our products at our major wholesale customers, using historical prescription information and historical purchase patterns, this process is inherently imprecise. Rarely do

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wholesale customers provide us complete inventory levels at regional distribution centers, or within their national distribution systems. We rely wholly upon our wholesale and drug chain customers to effect the distribution allocation of our products. There can be no assurance that these customers will adequately manage their local and regional inventories to avoid spot outages. Based upon historically consistent purchasing patterns of our major wholesale customers, we believe our estimates of trade inventory levels of our products are reasonable. We further believe that inventories of our products among wholesale customers, taken as a whole, are similar to those of other specialty pharmaceutical companies, and that our trade practices, which periodically involve volume discounts and early payment discounts, are typical of the industry.

     We periodically offer promotions to wholesale and chain drugstore customers to encourage dispensing of our products, consistent with prescriptions written by licensed health care providers. Because many of our products compete in multi-source markets, it is important for us to ensure the licensed health care providers’ dispensing instructions are fulfilled with our branded products and are not substituted with a generic product or another therapeutic alternative product which may be contrary to the licensed health care providers’ recommended prescribed Medicis brand. We believe that a critical component of our brand protection program is maintenance of full product availability at drugstore and wholesale customers. We believe such availability strongly reduces the probability of local and regional product substitutions, shortages and backorders, which could result in lost sales. We expect to continue providing favorable terms to wholesale and retail drug chain customers as may be necessary to ensure the fullest possible distribution of our branded products within the pharmaceutical chain of commerce.

     We cannot control or influence greatly the purchasing patterns of wholesale and retail drug chain customers. These are highly sophisticated customers that purchase our products in a manner consistent with their industry practices and, presumably, based upon their projected demand levels. Purchases by any given customer, during any given period, may be above or below actual prescription volumes of any of our products during the same period, resulting in fluctuations in product inventory in the distribution channel.

Fluctuations In Demand For Our Products Create Inventory Maintenance Uncertainties

     As a result of customer buying patterns, a substantial portion of our revenues has been recognized in the last month of each quarter. We schedule our inventory purchases to meet anticipated customer demand. As a result, relatively small delays in the receipt of manufactured products by us could result in revenues being deferred or lost. Our operating expenses are based upon anticipated sales levels, and a high percentage of our operating expenses are relatively fixed in the short term. Consequently, variations in the timing of revenue recognition could cause significant fluctuations in operating results from period to period and may result in unanticipated periodic earnings shortfalls or losses.

Our Success Depends On Our Ability To Manage Our Growth

     We recently experienced a period of rapid growth from both acquisitions and internal expansion of our operations. This growth has placed significant demands on our human and financial resources. We must continue to improve our operational, financial and management information controls and systems and effectively motivate, train and manage our employees to properly manage this growth. Even if these steps are taken, we cannot be sure that our recent acquisitions will be assimilated successfully into our business operations. If we do not manage this growth effectively, maintain the quality of our products despite the demands on our resources and retain key personnel, our business could be harmed.

If We Are Unable To Secure And Protect Our Intellectual Property and Proprietary Rights, Our Business Could Suffer

     We believe that the protection of our trademarks and service marks is an important factor in product recognition and in our ability to maintain or increase market share. If we do not adequately protect our rights in our various trademarks and service marks from infringement, their value to us could be lost or diminished. If the marks we use are found to infringe upon the trademark or service mark of another company, we could be forced to stop using those marks and, as a result, we could lose the value of those marks and could be liable for damages caused by an infringement.

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     The patents and patent applications in which we have an interest may be challenged as to their validity or enforceability. Challenges may result in potentially significant harm to our business. The cost of responding to these challenges and the inherent costs to defend the validity of our patents, including the prosecution of infringements and the related litigation, could be substantial. Such litigation also could require a substantial commitment of our management’s time.

     We are pursuing several U.S. patent applications, although we cannot be sure that any of these patents will ever be issued. We also have acquired rights under certain patents and patent applications in connection with our licenses to distribute products and by assignment of rights to patents and patent applications from certain of our consultants and officers. These patents and patent applications may be subject to claims of rights by third parties. If there are conflicting claims to the same patent or patent application, we may not prevail and, even if we do have some rights in a patent or patent application, those rights may not be sufficient for the marketing and distribution of products covered by the patent or patent application.

     The ownership of a patent or an interest in a patent does not always provide significant protection. Others may independently develop similar technologies or design around the patented aspects of our technology. We only conduct patent searches to determine whether our products infringe upon any existing patents when we think such searches are appropriate. As a result, the products and technologies we currently market, and those we may market in the future, may infringe on patents and other rights owned by others. If we are unsuccessful in any challenge to the marketing and sale of our products or technologies, we may be required to license the disputed rights, if the holder of those rights is willing, or to cease marketing the challenged products, or to modify our products to avoid infringing upon those rights. A claim or finding of infringement regarding one of our products could harm our business, financial condition and results of operations. The costs of responding to infringement claims could be substantial and could require a substantial commitment of our management’s time. The expiration of patents may expose our products to additional competition.

     We also rely upon trade secrets, unpatented proprietary know-how and continuing technological innovation in developing and manufacturing many of our core products. It is our policy to require all of our employees, consultants and advisors to enter into confidentiality agreements prohibiting them from taking or disclosing our proprietary information and technology. Nevertheless, these agreements may not provide meaningful protection for our trade secrets and proprietary know-how if they are used or disclosed. Despite all of the precautions we may take, people who are not parties to confidentiality agreements may obtain access to our trade secrets or know-how. In addition, others may independently develop similar or equivalent trade secrets or know-how.

If We Become Subject To Product Liability Claims, Our Earnings And Financial Condition Could Suffer

     We are exposed to risks of product liability claims from allegations that our products resulted in adverse effects to the patient or others. These risks exist even with respect to those products that are approved for commercial sale by the FDA and manufactured in facilities licensed and regulated by the FDA.

     In addition to our desire to reduce the scope of our potential exposure to these types of claims, many of our customers require us to maintain product liability insurance as a condition of conducting business with us. We currently carry product liability insurance in the amount of $50.0 million per claim and $50.0 million in the aggregate on a claims-made basis. Nevertheless, this insurance may not be sufficient to cover all claims made against us. We also cannot be certain that our current coverage will continue to be available in the future on reasonable terms, if at all. If we are liable for any product liability claims in excess of our coverage or outside of our coverage, the cost and expense of such liability could cause our earnings and financial condition to suffer.

We Selectively Outsource Certain Non-Sales And Non-Marketing Services, And Cannot Assure You That We Will Be Able To Obtain Adequate Supplies Of Such Services On Acceptable Terms

     To enable us to focus on our core marketing and sales activities, we selectively outsource certain non-sales and non-marketing functions, such as laboratory research, manufacturing and warehousing. As we expand our activities in these areas, additional financial resources are expected to be utilized. We typically do not enter into

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long-term manufacturing contracts with third party manufacturers. Whether or not such contracts exist, we cannot assure you that we will be able to obtain adequate supplies of such services or products in a timely fashion, on acceptable terms, or at all.

Our Reported Earnings Per Share May Be More Volatile Because Of The Conversion Contingency Provision In Our Old Notes And New Notes

     In June 2002, we sold Contingent Convertible Senior Notes, due in 2032 (the “Old Notes”), in the amount of $400.0 million. In August 2003, we exchanged approximately $230.8 million in principal of these Old Notes for approximately $283.9 million of our Contingent Convertible Senior Notes due in 2033 (the “New Notes”). Included in the terms of the Old Notes and the New Notes is a provision that allows the holders of the Old Notes and New Notes to convert the Old Notes and New Notes into our Class A common stock during any quarter commencing after June 30, 2002, and September 30, 2003, respectively, if the closing sale price of our Class A common stock reaches certain milestone thresholds. Unless this contingency is met, the shares underlying the remaining Old Notes and New Notes are not included in the calculation of fully diluted earnings per share. Should this contingency be met, earnings per share would be expected to decrease as a result of the inclusion of the underlying shares in the earnings per share calculation. Volatility in our stock price could cause this condition to be met in one quarter and not in a subsequent quarter, increasing the volatility of fully diluted earnings per share.

     During the quarters ended June 30, 2004, March 31, 2004 and December 31, 2003, the Old Notes met the criteria for the right of conversion into shares of the Company’s Class A common stock. This right of conversion of the holders of Old Notes was triggered by the stock closing above $31.96 on 20 of the last 30 trading days and the last trading day of the quarters ending June 30, 2004, March 31, 2004 and December 31, 2003. During these periods, the underlying shares related to the Old Notes were included in fully diluted earnings per share.

We May Not Be Able To Repurchase The Old Notes And New Notes When Required

     On June 4, 2007, 2012 and 2017 and upon the occurrence of a change in control, holders of the remaining Old Notes may require us to offer to repurchase their Old Notes for cash. On June 4, 2008, 2013 and 2018 and upon the occurrence of a change in control, holders of the New Notes may require us to offer to repurchase their New Notes for cash. We may not have sufficient funds at the time of any such events to make the required repurchases.

     The source of funds for any repurchase required as a result of any such events will be our available cash or cash generated from operating activities or other sources, including borrowings, sales of assets, sales of equity or funds provided by a new controlling entity. We cannot assure you, however, that sufficient funds will be available at the time of any such events to make any required repurchases of the Notes tendered. Furthermore, the use of available cash to fund the repurchase of the Old Notes or New Notes may impair our ability to obtain additional financing in the future.

RISKS RELATED TO OUR INDUSTRY

The Growth Of Managed Care Organizations, Other Third-Party Reimbursement Policies, State Regulatory Agencies And Retailer Fulfillment Policies May Harm Our Pricing, Which May Reduce Our Market Share And Margins

     Our operating results and business success depend in large part on the availability of adequate third-party payor reimbursement to patients for our prescription-brand products. These third-party payors include governmental entities such as Medicaid, private health insurers and managed care organizations. Because of the size of the patient population covered by managed care organizations, marketing of prescription drugs to them and the pharmacy benefit managers that serve many of these organizations has become important to our business.

     Managed care organizations and other third party payors try to negotiate the pricing of medical services and products to control their costs. Managed care organizations and pharmacy benefit managers typically develop formularies to reduce their cost for medications. Formularies can be based on the prices and therapeutic benefits of the available products. Due to their lower costs, generic products are often favored. The breadth of the products

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covered by formularies varies considerably from one managed care organization to another, and many formularies include alternative and competitive products for treatment of particular medical conditions. Exclusion of a product from a formulary can lead to its sharply reduced usage in the managed care organization patient population. Payment or reimbursement of only a portion of the cost of our prescription products could make our products less attractive, from a net-cost perspective, to patients, suppliers and prescribing physicians. We cannot be certain that the reimbursement policies of these entities will be adequate for our branded pharmaceutical products to compete on a price basis. If our products are not included within an adequate number of formularies or adequate reimbursement levels are not provided, or if those policies increasingly favor generic products, our market share and gross margins could be harmed, as could our overall business and financial condition.

     Some of our products are not of a type generally eligible for reimbursement. It is possible that products manufactured by others could address the same effects as our products and be subject to reimbursement. If this were the case, some of our products may be unable to compete on a price basis. In addition, decisions by state regulatory agencies, including state pharmacy boards, and/or retail pharmacies may require substitution of generic for branded products, may prefer competitors’ products over our own, and may impair our pricing and thereby constrain our market share and growth.

     Managed care initiatives to control costs have influenced primary-care physicians to refer fewer patients to dermatologists and other specialists. Further reductions in these referrals could reduce the size of our potential market, and harm our business, financial condition and results of operation.

We Are Subject To Extensive Governmental Regulation

     Pharmaceutical companies are subject to significant regulation by a number of national, state and local agencies. The FDA administers requirements covering testing, manufacturing, safety, effectiveness, labeling, storage, record keeping, approval, sampling, advertising and promotion of our products. In addition, the FTC and state and local authorities regulate the advertising of over-the-counter drugs and cosmetics. Failure to comply with applicable regulatory requirements could, among other things, result in:

  fines;

  changes to advertising;

  suspensions of regulatory approvals of products;

  product recalls;

  delays in product distribution, marketing and sale; and

  civil or criminal sanctions.

     Our prescription and over-the-counter products receive FDA review regarding their safety and effectiveness. However, the FDA is permitted to revisit and change its prior determinations. We cannot be sure that the FDA will not change its position with regard to the safety or effectiveness of our products. If the FDA’s position changes, we may be required to change our labeling or formulations or cease to manufacture and market the challenged products. Even prior to any formal regulatory action, we could voluntarily decide to cease distribution and sale or recall any of our products if concerns about the safety or effectiveness develop.

     Before marketing any drug that is considered a “new drug” by the FDA, the FDA must provide its approval of the product. All products which are considered drugs which are not “new drugs” and that generally are recognized by the FDA as safe and effective for use do not require the FDA’s approval. We believe that some of our products, as they are promoted and intended for use, are exempt from treatment as “new drugs” and are not subject to approval by the FDA. The FDA, however, could take a contrary position, and we could be required to seek FDA approval of those products and the marketing of those products. We could also be required to withdraw those products from the market.

     Sales representative activities may also be subject to the Voluntary Compliance Guidance issued for pharmaceutical manufacturers by the Office of Inspector General (“OIG”) of the Department of Health and Human Services. We have established compliance program policies and training programs for our sales force which we

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believe are appropriate. The OIG, however, could take a contrary position, and we could be required to modify our sales representative activities.

Obtaining FDA And Other Regulatory Approvals Is Time Consuming And Expensive

     The process of obtaining FDA and other regulatory approvals is time consuming and expensive. Clinical trials are required and the marketing and manufacturing of pharmaceutical products are subject to rigorous testing procedures. We may not be able to obtain FDA approval to conduct clinical trials or to manufacture or market any of the products we develop, acquire or license on a timely basis or at all. Moreover, the costs to obtain approvals could be considerable, and the failure to obtain or delays in obtaining an approval could significantly harm our business performance and financial results. Even if pre-marketing approval from the FDA is received, the FDA is authorized to impose post-marketing requirements such as:

  testing and surveillance to monitor the product and its continued compliance with regulatory requirements;

  submitting products for inspection and, if any inspection reveals that the product is not in compliance, prohibiting the sale of all products from the same lot;

  suspending manufacturing;

  switching status from prescription to over-the-counter drug;

  recalling products; and

  withdrawing marketing clearance.

     In their regulation of advertising, the FDA and FTC from time to time issue correspondence to pharmaceutical companies alleging that some advertising or promotional practices are false, misleading or deceptive. The FDA has the power to impose a wide array of sanctions on companies for such advertising practices, and the receipt of correspondence from the FDA alleging these practices could result in the following:

  incurring substantial expenses, including fines, penalties, legal fees and costs to comply with the FDA’s requirements;

  changes in the methods of marketing and selling products;

  taking FDA-mandated corrective action, which may include placing advertisements or sending letters to physicians rescinding previous advertisements or promotion; and

  disruption in the distribution of products and loss of sales until compliance with the FDA’s position is obtained.

     In recent years, various legislative proposals have been offered in Congress and in some state legislatures that include major changes in the health care system. These proposals have included price or patient reimbursement constraints on medicines, restrictions on access to certain products, reimportation of products from Canada or other sources and mandatory substitution of generic for branded products. We cannot predict the outcome of such initiatives, and it is difficult to predict the future impact of the broad and expanding legislative and regulatory requirements affecting us.

We Face Significant Competition Within Our Industry

     The pharmaceutical and dermal aesthetics industries are highly competitive. Competition in our industry occurs on a variety of fronts, including:

  developing and bringing new products to market before others;

  developing new technologies to improve existing products;

  developing new products to provide the same benefits as existing products at less cost; and

  developing new products to provide benefits superior to those of existing products.

     Many of our competitors are large, well-established companies in the fields of pharmaceuticals, chemicals, cosmetics and health care. Our competitors include Aventis, Bristol-Myers Squibb, Allergan, Elan, Galderma, GlaxoSmithKline, ICN Pharmaceuticals, Inamed, Johnson & Johnson, Pfizer, Schering-Plough, Wyeth and others.

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Many of these companies have greater resources than we do to devote to marketing, sales, research and development and acquisitions. As a result, they have a greater ability to undertake more extensive research and development, marketing and pricing policy programs. It is possible that our competitors may develop new or improved products to treat the same conditions as our products or make technological advances reducing their cost of production so that they may engage in price competition through aggressive pricing policies to secure a greater market share to our detriment. These competitors also may develop products that make our current or future products obsolete. Any of these events could significantly harm our business and financial results, including reducing our market share and gross margins.

     We sell and distribute both prescription brands and over-the-counter products. Each of these products competes with products produced by others to treat the same conditions. Several of our prescription products compete with generic pharmaceuticals, which claim to offer equivalent benefit at a lower cost. In some cases, insurers and other health care payment organizations try to encourage the use of these less expensive generic brands through their prescription benefits coverage and reimbursement policies. These organizations may make the generic alternative more attractive to the patient by providing different amounts of reimbursement so that the net cost of the generic product to the patient is less than the net cost of our prescription brand product. Aggressive pricing policies by our generic product competitors and the prescription benefits policies of third party payors could cause us to lose market share or force us to reduce our gross margins in response.

ITEM 2: PROPERTIES

     During May 2003, we expanded our office space in Scottsdale, Arizona, to approximately 75,000 square feet under an amended lease agreement that expires in December 2010. The average annual expense under the amended lease agreement is approximately $2.1 million. The lease contains certain rent escalation clauses and, upon expiration, can be renewed for two additional periods of five years each.

     Medicis Canada, Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary, presently leases approximately 7,500 square feet of office and warehouse space in St-Laurent, Quebec, Canada, under a lease agreement that expires in April 2005.

     Rent expense was approximately $2.1 million, $1.5 million and $1.4 million for fiscal 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively. We believe these properties are adequate for our current and foreseeable purposes and that additional space will be available if needed.

ITEM 3: LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

     On November 9, 2001, prior to its merger with Medicis, Ascent received notice that Triumph-Connecticut Limited Partnership and related parties (“Triumph”) had brought a civil action against it in the Business Session of the Superior Court of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. In the action, the Triumph group claimed that the execution by Ascent of the merger agreement and the consummation of the merger without the consent of the Triumph group or the payment to the Triumph group of a specified amount breaches the terms of a January 1997 securities purchase agreement, the terms of warrants issued to the Triumph group, an implied covenant of good faith and fair dealing, and certain deceptive trade laws. The Triumph group sought damages in an amount not less than $22.1 million, plus treble damages. A hearing on cross-motions for summary judgment was held on October 16, 2003. On April 9, 2004, the court ruled on the cross-motions in Ascent’s favor. Triumph’s cross-motion for summary judgment was denied and Ascent’s cross-motion for summary judgment was granted on all claims. The court entered its order dismissing the lawsuit on April 13, 2004. Triumph filed a notice of appeal on May 6, 2004. We continue to believe that the claims of the Triumph group are without merit and will vigorously contest the appeal.

     On October 15, 2003, Kiel Laboratories, Inc. (“Kiel”) filed suit against us in the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Georgia. In that action, Kiel claims that as a result of our acquisition of certain assets from WE Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (“WE”), the Company interfered with an alleged contractual relationship between Kiel and WE, that the Company breached certain alleged contractual obligations, and that the Company violated the federal RICO laws. Kiel has not claimed a specific dollar amount in damages in the pleadings or discovery. The Company

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has denied all of Kiel’s allegations and is vigorously defending the litigation. The action currently is in the discovery phase.

     On June 21, 2004, the United States International Trade Commission (“ITC”) instituted an investigation pursuant to Section 337 of the Tariff Act of 1930, as amended, at the request of Inamed Corporation (“Inamed”). The investigation identifies Medicis Aesthetics, Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of Medicis, and Q-Med as Respondents in the investigation regarding Inamed’s allegation of infringement of its U.S. Patent No. 4,803,075, dated February 7, 1989, by the dermal filler, RESTYLANE®. There is no provision for money damages in this proceeding. However, if there is a finding by the ITC that we have engaged in unfair trade practices, the ITC could order us to cease and desist from distributing any RESTYLANE® that we may have in our possession in the United States. Inamed has filed a parallel infringement action against Medicis and Q-Med in the U.S. District Court of the Southern District of California regarding the same patent. This action has been stayed pending the outcome of the ITC investigation. After a preliminary investigation regarding the above complaints, it is our belief that we have meritorious defenses as to the infringement claims and as to the validity of the Inamed patent.

     We and certain of our subsidiaries are parties to other actions and proceedings incident to our businesses, including litigation regarding our intellectual property, challenges to the enforceability or validity of our intellectual property and claims that our products infringe on the intellectual property rights of others. Although the outcome of these actions is not presently determinable, we believe, at the present time, that the ultimate resolution of these matters will not have a material adverse affect on our business. In our opinion, based upon consultation with legal counsel, as of June 30, 2004, the ultimate outcome with respect to any of these matters, based upon the information available to us, is either covered by insurance and/or established reserves, or in some cases rights of offset and/or indemnification, and/or in the aggregate will not have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations.

ITEM 4: SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS

     Not applicable.

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PART II

ITEM 5:  MARKET FOR REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY AND RELATED SHAREHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES

Price Range of Common Stock and Dividends Declared

     Medicis’ Class A common stock trades on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol “MRX”. The following table sets forth the high and low sale prices for our Class A common stock on the New York Stock Exchange for the fiscal periods indicated. Prices have been restated to reflect the 2 for 1 stock split effected in the form of a stock dividend that occurred on January 23, 2004:

                         
                    DIVIDENDS
    HIGH
  LOW
  DECLARED
FISCAL YEAR ENDED JUNE 30, 2004
                       
First Quarter
  $ 32.00     $ 27.27     $ 0.025  
Second Quarter
    36.01       27.81       0.025  
Third Quarter
    41.50       33.86       0.025  
Fourth Quarter
    45.26       38.45       0.025  
FISCAL YEAR ENDED JUNE 30, 2003
                       
First Quarter
  $ 23.70     $ 16.93     $  
Second Quarter
    25.07       18.98        
Third Quarter
    28.30       22.61        
Fourth Quarter
    30.94       25.14       0.025  

     On September 8, 2004, the last reported sale price on the New York Stock Exchange for Medicis’ Class A common stock was $37.62 per share. As of such date, there were approximately 229 holders of record of Class A common stock and one holder of record of Class B common stock.

     During September 2004, all outstanding shares of Medicis’ Class B common stock were in the process of being converted into Class A common stock.

Dividend Policy

     During fiscal 2004, we paid quarterly cash dividends aggregating $5.5 million on our common stock. In addition, on June 10, 2004, we declared a cash dividend of $0.025 per issued and outstanding share of common stock payable on July 30, 2004, to our stockholders of record at the close of business on July 1, 2004. Prior to these dividends, we had not paid a cash dividend on our common stock, and we have not adopted a dividend policy. Any future determinations to pay cash dividends will be at the discretion of our Board of Directors and will be dependent upon our financial condition, operating results, capital requirements and other factors that our Board of Directors deems relevant.

     Our 1.5% Contingent Convertible Senior Notes due 2033 require an adjustment to the conversion price if cash dividends of more than $0.025 per share per quarter are paid by us on our outstanding common stock.

Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities

     None.

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Equity Compensation Plan Information

     Information required to be included about our equity compensation plan is incorporated by reference to the material under the caption “Equity Compensation Plan Information” in the proxy statement for our 2004 annual meeting of stockholders.

Repurchases of Common Stock

     In May 2003, our Board of Directors approved a new repurchase program that authorized the repurchase of up to $75 million of our common stock. This program provided for the repurchase of Class A common stock at such time as management determined. As of June 30, 2004, we had not repurchased any shares of our common stock under this program. In August 2004, our Board of Directors approved a new program that replaces the May 2003 program and authorizes the repurchase of up to $150 million of our common stock. The timing and amount of any future repurchases will depend upon market conditions and corporate considerations.

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ITEM 6: SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA

     The following selected consolidated financial data for the five year period ended June 30, 2004 is derived from our audited consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. The comparability of the years presented is impacted by certain product rights and business acquisitions. All business acquisitions were accounted for under the purchase method and accordingly, the results of operations reflect the financial results of each business acquisition from the date of the acquisition. Certain business acquisitions resulted in the write-off of in-process research and development resulting from an independent valuation. Gross profit does not include amortization of the related intangibles. All share and per share data have been restated to reflect the 2 for 1 stock split effected in the form of a stock dividend that occurred on January 23, 2004.

                                         
    FISCAL YEAR ENDED JUNE 30,
    2004
  2003
  2002
  2001
  2000
    (in thousands, except per share amounts)
Statements of Operations Data:
                                       
Net revenues
  $ 303,722     $ 247,539     $ 212,807     $ 167,802     $ 139,099  
Gross profit
    257,116       209,279       177,042       137,105       113,187  
Operating expenses:
                                       
Selling, general and administrative
    118,252       91,648       77,314       59,508       45,404  
Research and development
    16,494 (a)     29,568 (b)     15,132 (c)     25,515 (d)     4,903  
In-process research and development
                6,217              
Depreciation and amortization
    16,794       10,125       7,928       8,261       7,374  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Total operating expenses
    151,540       131,341       106,591       93,284       57,681  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Operating income
    105,576       77,938       70,451       43,821       55,506  
Other:
                                       
Net interest (expense) income
    (759 )     (278 )     8,533       15,504       11,876  
Income tax expense
    (15,317 )     (26,404 )     (28,960 )     (18,905 )     (24,388 )
Loss on early extinguishment of debt
    (58,660 )                        
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Net income
  $ 30,840     $ 51,256     $ 50,024     $ 40,420     $ 42,994  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Basic net income per share
  $ 0.55     $ 0.94     $ 0.83     $ 0.67     $ 0.74  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Diluted net income per share
  $ 0.52     $ 0.91     $ 0.80     $ 0.64     $ 0.70  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Cash dividend declared per common share
  $ 0.10     $ 0.025                    
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Basic common shares outstanding
    55,618       54,376       60,536       60,268       58,058  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Diluted common shares outstanding
    59,258       56,422       62,810       63,388       60,998  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 

(a)   Includes $2.4 million paid to Dow Pharmaceutical Sciences, Inc. (“Dow”) for a research and development collaboration
 
(b)   Includes $14.2 million paid to Dow for a research and development collaboration and $6.0 million paid to aaiPharma, Inc. (“aaiPharma”) for a research and development collaboration
 
(c)   Includes $7.7 million paid to aaiPharma for a research and development collaboration
 
(d)   Includes $17.0 million paid to Corixa Corporation for a development, commercialization and licensing agreement

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    JUNE 30,
    2004
  2003
  2002
  2001
  2000
    (in thousands)
Balance Sheet Data:
                                       
Cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and short-term investments
  $ 634,040     $ 552,663     $ 577,576     $ 334,157     $ 285,737  
Working capital
    666,743       576,781       611,259       358,468       312,302  
Total assets
    1,078,384       932,841       876,273       550,007       496,113  
Long-term obligations
                            14,914  
Long-term debt
    453,067       400,000       400,000              
Stockholders’ equity
    555,303       461,121       429,059       503,453       437,439  
                                         
    FISCAL YEAR ENDED JUNE 30,
    2004
  2003
  2002
  2001
  2000
    (in thousands)
Cash Flow Data:
                                       
Net cash provided by operating activities
  $ 127,964     $ 84,667     $ 73,542     $ 71,120     $ 41,238  
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities
    (166,341 )     (113,709 )     (341,660 )     (97,981 )     13,387  
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
    40,621       (23,343 )     254,938       12,548       9,944  

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ITEM 7:  MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

     The following Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (“MD&A”) summarizes the significant factors affecting our results of operations, liquidity, capital resources and contractual obligations, as well as discusses our critical accounting policies and estimates. You should read the following discussion and analysis together with our consolidated financial statements, including the related notes, which are included in this report on Form 10-K. Certain information contained in the discussion and analysis set forth below and elsewhere in this report, including information with respect to our plans and strategy for our business and related financing, includes forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. See “Risk Factors that May Affect Future Results” in Item 1 in this Form 10-K for a discussion of important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from the results described in or implied by the forward-looking statements in this report. Our MD&A is composed of four major sections; Executive Summary, Results of Operations, Liquidity and Capital Resources and Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates.

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

     We are a leading specialty pharmaceutical company focusing primarily on helping patients attain a healthy and youthful appearance and self-image through the development and marketing of products in the United States for the treatment of dermatological, aesthetic and podiatric conditions in the United States and Canada. We offer a broad range of products addressing various conditions, including acne, fungal infections, rosacea, hyperpigmentation, photoaging, psoriasis, eczema, skin and skin-structure infections, seborrheic dermatitis and cosmesis (improvement in the texture and appearance of skin).

     Our current product franchises are divided between the Dermatological and Non-dermatological fields. The Dermatological field represents products for the treatment of Acne and Acne-related dermatological conditions and Non-acne dermatological conditions. The Non-dermatological field represents products for the treatment of Asthma (until May 2004) and Urea Cycle Disorder. The Acne and Acne-related dermatological product lines include core brands DYNACIN®, PLEXION® and TRIAZ®. The Non-acne dermatological product lines include core brands LOPROX®, OMNICEF® and RESTYLANE®. The Non-dermatological product lines include BUPHENYL® and ORAPRED®, which was one of the Company’s core brands until it was licensed to BioMarin in May 2004.

Key Aspects of Our Business

     We derive a majority of our prescription volume from our core prescription products. We believe that the prescription volume of our core prescription products and sales of our dermal aesthetic product, RESTYLANE®, which we began selling in the United States on January 6, 2004, will constitute the majority of our sales for the foreseeable future.

     We have built our business by executing a four-part growth strategy. This strategy consists of promoting existing core brands, developing new products and important product line extensions, entering into strategic collaborations, and acquiring complementary products, technologies and businesses.

     As a result of customer buying patterns, a substantial portion of our revenues has been recognized in the last month of each quarter. We schedule our inventory purchases to meet anticipated customer demand. As a result, relatively small delays in the receipt of manufactured products by us could result in revenues being deferred or lost. Our operating expenses are based upon anticipated sales levels, and a high percentage of our operating expenses are relatively fixed in the short term. Consequently, variations in the timing of revenue recognition could cause significant fluctuations in operating results from period to period and may result in unanticipated periodic earnings shortfalls or losses.

     We estimate customer demand for our prescription products primarily through use of third party syndicated data sources which track prescriptions written by health care providers and dispensed by licensed pharmacies. These data are extrapolations from information provided only by certain pharmacies and are estimates of historical demand levels. We observe trends from these data, and, coupled with certain proprietary information, prepare demand

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forecasts that are the basis for purchase orders for finished and component inventory from our third party manufacturers and suppliers. Our forecasts may fail to accurately anticipate ultimate customer demand for products. Overestimates of demand may result in excessive inventory production; underestimates may result in inadequate supply of our products in channels of distribution.

     We sell our products primarily to major wholesalers and retail pharmacy chains. Consistent with pharmaceutical industry patterns, approximately 80% of our revenues are derived from four major drug wholesale concerns. While we attempt to estimate inventory levels of our products at our major wholesale customers, using historical prescription information and historical purchase patterns, this process is inherently imprecise. Rarely do wholesale customers provide us complete inventory levels at regional distribution centers, or within their national distribution systems. We rely wholly upon our wholesale and drug chain customers to effect the distribution allocation of our products. Based upon historically consistent purchasing patterns of our major wholesale customers, we believe our estimates of trade inventory levels of our products are reasonable. We further believe that inventories of our products among wholesale customers, taken as a whole, are similar to those of other specialty pharmaceutical companies, and that our trade practices, which periodically involve volume discounts and early payment discounts, are typical of the industry.

     We periodically offer promotions to wholesale and chain drugstore customers to encourage dispensing of our products, consistent with prescriptions written by licensed health care providers. Because many of our products compete in multi-source markets, it is important for us to ensure the licensed healthcare providers’ dispensing instructions are fulfilled with our branded products and are not substituted with a generic product or another therapeutic alternative product which may be contrary to the licensed health care providers’ recommended and prescribed Medicis brand. We believe that a critical component of our brand protection program is maintenance of full product availability at drugstore and wholesale customers. We believe such availability strongly reduces the probability of local and regional product substitutions, shortages and backorders, which could result in lost sales. We expect to continue providing favorable terms to wholesale and retail drug chain customers as may be necessary to ensure the fullest possible distribution of our branded products within the pharmaceutical chain of commerce.

     We cannot control or influence greatly the purchasing patterns of our wholesale and retail drug chain customers. These are highly sophisticated customers that purchase products in a manner consistent with their industry practices and, presumably, based upon their projected demand levels. Purchases by any given customer, during any given period, may be above or below actual prescription volumes of any of our products during the same period, resulting in fluctuations of product inventory in the distribution channel.

     The following significant events and transactions occurred during fiscal 2004 and affected our results of operations, our cash flows and our financial condition:

-   Launch of RESTYLANE® in the United States Following Approval by the FDA
 
-   Licensing of ORAPRED® to BioMarin
 
-   Sale of Products to Taro Pharmaceuticals U.S.A., Inc. (“Taro”)
 
-   Exchange of our Contingent Convertible Senior Notes

Launch of RESTYLANE® in the United States Following Approval by the FDA

     In March 2003, we acquired from Q-Med the exclusive U.S. and Canadian rights to market, distribute and commercialize the dermal restorative product lines known as RESTYLANE®, PERLANE® and RESTYLANE FINE LINES™. We paid $58.2 million upon closing of the transaction, $53.3 million in December 2003 upon FDA approval of RESTYLANE®, $19.4 million in May 2004 upon certain cumulative commercial milestones being achieved and will pay approximately $29.1 million upon FDA approval of PERLANE®. RESTYLANE®, PERLANE® and RESTYLANE FINE LINES™ had previously been approved for use in Canada, and on December 12, 2003, the FDA approved RESTYLANE® for use in the United States. On January 6, 2004, we began commercial sales of RESTYLANE® in the United States. This was an important event for us as it represented our entrance into the dermal aesthetics market in the U.S., a market that we had invested a significant amount of resources in preparation of entering. In addition to the license fee and milestone payments paid to Q-Med for the exclusive rights to the products, we invested incremental costs associated with the hiring of a dedicated aesthetics

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sales force, additional headquarters personnel to support sales force efforts, including product management, customer service and training personnel, expenses associated with public relations, physician training and continuing medical education, and other administrative expenses. We believe the dermal aesthetics market will be an integral part of our business for the foreseeable future.

     On June 21, 2004, the ITC instituted an investigation pursuant to Section 337 of the Tariff Act of 1930, as amended, at the request of Inamed. The investigation identifies Medicis Aesthetics Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of Medicis, and Q-Med as Respondents in the investigation regarding Inamed’s allegation of infringement of its U.S. Patent No. 4,803,075, dated February 7, 1989, by the dermal filler, RESTYLANE®. Inamed has filed a parallel infringement action against Medicis and Q-Med in the U.S. District Court of the Southern District of California regarding the same patent. This action has been stayed pending the outcome of the ITC investigation. After a preliminary investigation regarding the above complaints, it is our belief that we have meritorious defenses as to the infringement claims and as to the validity of the Inamed patent.

Licensing of ORAPRED® to BioMarin

     On May 18, 2004, we closed an asset purchase agreement and license agreement and executed a securities purchase agreement with BioMarin. The asset purchase agreement involves BioMarin’s purchase of assets related to ORAPRED®, including assets concerning the Ascent field sales force. ORAPRED® and related pediatric intellectual property is owned by Ascent, a wholly owned subsidiary of Medicis. The license agreement grants BioMarin the exclusive worldwide rights to ORAPRED®, including proprietary taste-masking technologies and related development technologies. The securities purchase agreement grants BioMarin the option to purchase all outstanding shares of common stock of Ascent, based on certain conditions. As part of the transaction, the name Ascent Pediatrics, Inc. was changed to Medicis Pediatrics, Inc.

     Under terms of the agreements, BioMarin will make license payments to Ascent of approximately $93 million payable over a five-year period as follows: approximately $10 million as of the date of the transaction; approximately $12.5 million per quarter for four quarters beginning in July 2004; approximately $2.5 million per quarter for the subsequent four quarters beginning in July 2005; approximately $2 million per quarter for the subsequent eight quarters beginning in July 2006; and approximately $1.75 million per quarter for the last four quarters of the five-year period beginning in July 2008. BioMarin will also make payments of $2.5 million per quarter for six quarters beginning in July 2004 for reimbursement of certain contingent payments as discussed in Note 9 to our consolidated financial statements. The license agreement will terminate in July 2009. At that time, based on certain conditions, BioMarin will have the option to purchase all outstanding shares of Ascent for approximately $82 million. The payment will consist of $62 million in cash and $20 million in BioMarin common stock, based on the fair value of the stock at that time.

     As of the closing date of the transaction, BioMarin is responsible for all marketing and promotional efforts regarding the sale of ORAPRED®. As a result, we no longer advertise or promote any oral liquid prednisolone sodium phosphate solution product or any related line extension. We have the responsibility for the manufacture and delivery of finished goods inventory to BioMarin, and BioMarin will be responsible for paying us for future finished goods inventory delivered by us through June 30, 2005. During the term of the license agreement, we will maintain ownership of the intellectual property and, consequently, will continue to amortize the related intangible assets. Payments received from BioMarin under the license agreement are treated as contract revenue, which is included in net revenues in our consolidated statements of income.

Sale of Products to Taro

     On January 14, 2003, Taro licensed with an option to purchase from us four branded prescription product lines for sale in the U.S. and Puerto Rico. The license agreement was effective on January 14, 2003 and extended through June 1, 2004, after which Taro had the option to purchase the product lines. Medicis received quarterly license payments from Taro during the term of the agreement. Under terms of the agreement, Taro licensed from us the following four brands: TOPICORT® (desoximetasone), a topical corticosteroid used for inflammatory skin diseases; A/T/S® (erythromycin), a topical antibiotic used in the treatment of acne; OVIDE® (malathion), a pediculicide used in the treatment of head lice; and PRIMSOL® (trimethoprim HCI), an antibiotic oral solution for children with acute

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otitis media, or middle ear infections. Taro purchased the product lines at the end of the term of the agreement for $12.1 million. The carrying value of the intangible assets related to these products was written off as of the sale date, and a loss of approximately $32,000 was recognized during fiscal 2004 and is included in selling, general and administrative expenses in the accompanying consolidated statements of income. We incurred $350,000 of professional fees related to the transaction.

Exchange of Contingent Convertible Senior Notes

     On August 14, 2003, we exchanged approximately $230.8 million in principal amount of our 2.5% Contingent Convertible Senior Notes Due 2032 (the “Old Notes”) for approximately $283.9 million in principal amount of our 1.5% Contingent Convertible Senior Notes Due 2033 (the “New Notes”). Holders of Old Notes that accepted our exchange offer received $1,230 in principal amount of New Notes for each $1,000 in principal amount of Old Notes. The terms of the New Notes are similar to the terms of the Old Notes, but have a different interest rate, conversion rate and maturity date. Holders of Old Notes that chose not to exchange continue to be subject to the terms of the Old Notes.

     The New Notes bear interest at a rate of 1.5% per annum, which is payable on June 4 and December 4 of each year, beginning December 4, 2003. We will also pay contingent interest at a rate of 0.5% per annum during any six-month period, with the initial six-month period commencing June 4, 2008, if the average trading price of the New Notes reaches certain thresholds. The New Notes mature on June 4, 2033.

     We may redeem some or all of the New Notes at any time on or after June 11, 2008, at a redemption price, payable in cash, of 100% of the principal amount of the New Notes, plus accrued and unpaid interest. Holders of the New Notes may require us to repurchase all or a portion of their New Notes on June 4, 2008, 2013 and 2018, and upon a change in control, as defined in the indenture governing the New Notes, at 100% of the principal amount of the New Notes, plus accrued and unpaid interest to the date of the repurchase, payable in cash.

     The New Notes are convertible, at the holders’ option, prior to the maturity date into shares of our Class A common stock in the following circumstances:

  during any quarter commencing after September 30, 2003, if the closing price of our Class A common stock over a specified number of trading days during the previous quarter, including the last trading day of each quarter, is more than 120% of the conversion price of the New Notes, or $46.51. The Notes are initially convertible at a conversion price of $38.76 per share, which is equal to a conversion rate of approximately 25.7998 shares per $1,000 principal amount of New Notes, subject to adjustment;

  if we have called the New Notes for redemption;

  during the five trading day period immediately following any nine consecutive day trading period in which the trading price of the New Notes per $1,000 principal amount for each day of such period was less than 95% of the product of the closing sale price of our Class A common stock on that day multiplied by the number of shares of our Class A common stock issuable upon conversion of $1,000 principal amount of the New Notes; or

  upon the occurrence of specified corporate transactions.

     The New Notes, which are unsecured, do not contain any restrictions on the incurrence of additional indebtedness or the repurchase of our securities and do not contain any financial covenants. The New Notes require an adjustment to the conversion price if cash dividends of more than $0.025 per quarter (after giving effect to the stock split described in Note 16 to our consolidated financial statements) are paid by us on our outstanding common stock.

     As a result of the exchange, the outstanding principal amounts of the Old Notes and the New Notes were $169.2 million and $283.9 million, respectively. During the fiscal first quarter ended September 30, 2003, we recognized a loss on early extinguishment of debt totaling $58.7 million, consisting of a $53.1 million premium and a $5.6 million write-off of corresponding Old Notes fees. We incurred approximately $5.1 million of fees and other

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origination costs related to the issuance of the New Notes. We are amortizing these costs over the five-year Put period, which runs through August 2008.

     Unless a conversion contingency is met, the shares underlying the remaining Old Notes and New Notes are not included in the calculation of fully diluted earnings per share. Should a contingency be met, earnings per share would be expected to decrease as a result of the inclusion of the underlying shares in the earnings per share calculation. Volatility in our stock price could cause a contingency to be met in one quarter and not in a subsequent quarter, increasing the volatility of fully diluted earnings per share.

Subsequent Events

     In addition to the events and transactions described above, the following events and transactions occurred subsequent to the date of our fiscal year end:

License of SubQTM from Q-Med

     On July 15, 2004, we entered into an exclusive license agreement with Q-Med to market, distribute, sell and commercialize in the United States and Canada Q-Med’s product currently known as SubQTM. Q-Med will have the exclusive right to manufacture SubQTM for Medicis. SubQTM is not approved currently for use in the United States and Canada.

     Under the terms of the agreement, Medicis Aesthetics Holdings Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of Medicis, will license SubQTM for approximately $80 million, due as follows: approximately $30 million upon closing of the transaction, which was recorded as a charge to research and development expense during the first quarter of fiscal 2005; approximately $10 million upon completion of certain clinical milestones; approximately $20 million upon the satisfaction of certain defined regulatory milestones; and approximately $20 million upon U.S. launch of SubQTM. We also will make additional milestone payments to Q-Med upon the achievement of certain commercial milestones.

     SubQTM is comprised of the same NASHATM (non-animal stabilized hyaluronic acid) substance as RESTYLANE®, PERLANE® and RESTYLANE FINE LINESTM with a larger gel particle size and is understood to have patent protection until at least 2015.

License of Product Rights to Taro

     On July 27, 2004, we entered into an exclusive license and optional purchase agreement with Taro pursuant to which Taro will market, distribute and sell the LUSTRA® family of products and two development stage products in the United States, Canada and Puerto Rico. The license agreement was effective immediately and extends through July 1, 2007, after which Taro may purchase the product lines.

Repurchases of Common Stock

     In August 2004, our Board of Directors approved a new program that authorizes the repurchase of up to $150 million of our common stock. The timing and amount of any future repurchases will depend upon market conditions and corporate considerations.

Competitive Developments

     On July 18, 2004, Glades Pharmaceuticals, LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of Stiefel Laboratories, Inc., announced the launch of myracT (minocycline hydrochloride tablets, USP), as a branded pharmaceutical product. MyracT tablets is a prescription product that competes directly with our DYNACIN® tablet products.

     On August 6, 2004, the FDA approved an ANDA submitted by Altana, Inc. for its ciclopirox topical suspension, a generic version of our LOPROX® TS product.

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RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

     The following table sets forth certain data as a percentage of net revenues for the periods indicated.

Percentage of Net Revenues

                         
    FISCAL YEAR ENDED JUNE 30,
    2004***
  2003**
  2002*
Net revenues
    100.0 %     100.0 %     100.0 %
Gross profit
    84.7       84.5       83.2  
Operating expenses
    49.9       53.1       50.1  
Operating income
    34.8       31.5       33.1  
Interest (expense) income, net
    (0.2 )     (0.1 )     4.0  
Loss on early extinguishment of debt
    (19.3 )            
 
   
 
     
 
         
Income tax expense
    (5.0 )     (10.7 )     (13.6 )
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
 
Net income
    10.2 %     20.7 %     23.5 %
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
 

*   Included in operating expenses is a $6.2 million charge (2.9% of net revenues) for in-process research and development related to the merger with Ascent and a $7.7 million payment (3.6% of net revenues) to aaiPharma for a research and development collaboration.
 
**   Included in operating expenses is $14.2 million in payments (5.7% of net revenues) to Dow for a research and development collaboration and a $6.0 million payment (2.4% of net revenues) to aaiPharma for a research and development collaboration.
 
***   Included in operating expenses is a $2.4 million payment (0.8% of net revenues) to Dow for a research and development collaboration.

Fiscal Year Ended June 30, 2004 Compared To Fiscal Year Ended June 30, 2003

Net Revenues

     The following table sets forth the net revenues for the fiscal years ended June 30, 2004 (“fiscal 2004”) and June 30, 2003 (“fiscal 2003”), along with the percentage of net revenues for each of our product categories (amounts in millions):

                                 
    Fiscal 2004
  Fiscal 2003
  $ Change
  % Change
Net revenues
  $ 303.7     $ 247.5     $ 56.2       22.7 %
                         
    Fiscal 2004
  Fiscal 2003
  Change
Acne and acne-related dermatological products
    30.5 %     33.6 %     (3.1 )%
Non-acne dermatological Products
    50.9 %     36.7 %     14.2 %
Non-dermatological products
    18.6 %     29.7 %     (11.1 )%
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
 
Total net revenues
    100.0 %     100.0 %      
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
 

     Our total net revenues increased during fiscal 2004 primarily as a result of growth in sales of the DYNACIN®, LOPROX®, RESTYLANE® and TRIAZ® products. The Acne and acne-related dermatological product net revenues decreased as a percentage of net revenues, but increased in net dollars by 11.5% primarily due to the introduction of DYNACIN® in tablet form in May 2003 and the introduction of TRIAZ® in pad form in July 2003. The Non-acne dermatological product net revenues increased as a percentage of net revenues during fiscal 2004 primarily due to the launch of RESTYLANE® in the United States in January 2004 and the introduction of LOPROX® Shampoo in March 2003. The Non-dermatological product net revenues decreased as a percentage of net revenues primarily due to the increase in net revenues in the other products, and decreased net revenues of ORAPRED®. The Non-dermatological product net revenues decreased 23.4% from fiscal 2003 to fiscal 2004. ORAPRED® was licensed to BioMarin as of May 18, 2004, and the licensing revenue recognized during fiscal 2004 subsequent to that date was less than the ORAPRED® product revenue for the comparable period during fiscal 2003.

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Gross Profit

     Gross profit represents our net revenues less our cost of product revenue. Our cost of product revenue includes our acquisition cost for the products we purchase from our third party manufacturers and royalty payments made to third parties. Amortization of intangible assets related to products sold is not included in gross profit. Product mix plays a significant role in our quarterly and annual gross profit as a percentage of net revenues. Different products generate different gross profit margins, and the relative mix of higher gross product profit products and lower gross profit products can affect our total gross profit.

     The following table sets forth our gross profit for fiscal years 2004 and 2003, along with the percentage of net revenues represented by such gross profit (amounts in millions):

                                 
    Fiscal 2004
  Fiscal 2003
  $ Change
  % Change
Gross profit
  $ 257.1     $ 209.3     $ 47.8       22.9 %
% of net revenues
    84.7 %     84.5 %                

     The increase in gross profit during fiscal 2004 as compared to fiscal 2003 was due to the increase in our net revenues, while the increase in gross profit as a percentage of net revenues was primarily due to the different mix of products sold during fiscal 2004 as compared to during fiscal 2003.

Selling, General and Administrative Expenses

     The following table sets forth our selling, general and administrative expenses for fiscal years 2004 and 2003, along with the percentage of net revenues represented by such selling, general and administrative expenses (amounts in millions):

                                 
    Fiscal 2004
  Fiscal 2003
  $ Change
  % Change
Selling, general and administrative
  $ 118.3     $ 91.6     $ 26.7       29.0 %
% of net revenues
    38.9 %     37.0 %                

     The increase in selling, general and administrative expenses from fiscal 2003 to fiscal 2004 was primarily attributable to incremental costs associated with the establishment of a sales and marketing program for RESTYLANE®. We have incurred incremental costs associated with the hiring of a dedicated aesthetics sales force, additional headquarters personnel to support sales force efforts, including product management, customer service and training personnel, expenses associated with public relations, physician training and continuing medical education, and other administrative expenses. A pre-market approval application for RESTYLANE® was approved by the FDA on December 12, 2003, followed by the product launch and first U.S. commercial sales of RESTYLANE® on January 6, 2004.

Research and Development Expenses

     The following table sets forth our research and development expenses for fiscal years 2004 and 2003 (amounts in millions):

                                 
    Fiscal 2004
  Fiscal 2003
  $ Change
  % Change
Research and development
  $ 16.5     $ 29.6     $ (13.1 )     (44.2 )%
Charges included in research and development
    2.4       20.2       (17.8 )     (88.0 )%

     Included in research and development expenses for fiscal 2004 was a milestone payment of $2.4 million under a license and development agreement with Dow for a patented dermatological product. Included in fiscal 2003 research and development expense was $14.2 million in milestone payments under a license and development agreement with Dow for a patented dermatologic product, and a $6.0 million milestone payment to aaiPharma under an agreement for the development, commercialization and license of a key dermatologic product. Absent these charges, research and development expenses increased 50.1%, or $4.7 million, to $14.1 million during fiscal 2004 from $9.4 million during fiscal 2003. This increase is due to the timing of various research and development

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projects. We expect research and development expenses to fluctuate from quarter to quarter based on the timing of the achievement of development milestones under license and development agreements, as well as the timing of other development projects and the funds available to support these projects.

Depreciation and Amortization Expenses

     Depreciation and amortization expenses during fiscal 2004 increased 65.9%, or $6.7 million, to $16.8 million from $10.1 million during fiscal 2003. This increase was primarily due to the amortization of expenses associated with the acquisition of the RESTYLANE® family of products, which began in March 2003, and the amortization related to the $53.3 million and $19.4 million milestone payments made to Q-Med in December 2003 and May 2004, respectively, which are being amortized over 15 years.

Loss on Early Extinguishment of Debt

     On August 14, 2003, we exchanged $230.8 million in principal amount of our Old Notes for $283.9 million in principal amount of our New Notes. As a result of the exchange, we recognized a loss on early extinguishment of debt totaling $58.7 million, consisting of a $53.1 million premium and a $5.6 million write-off of corresponding Old Notes fees.

Interest Income

     Interest income during fiscal 2004 decreased 18.3%, or $2.2 million, to $10.1 million from $12.3 million during fiscal 2003, primarily due to a decrease in interest rate yields.

Interest Expense

     Interest expense during fiscal 2004 decreased 14.1%, or $1.8 million, to $10.8 million from $12.6 million during fiscal 2003. This decrease was due to the August 2003 exchange of a portion of our Old Notes, which accrue interest at 2.5% per annum, for our New Notes, which accrue interest at 1.5% per annum.

Income Tax Expense

     The following table sets forth our income tax expense and the resulting effective tax rate stated as a percentage of pre-tax income for fiscal years 2004 and 2003 (amounts in millions):

                                 
    Fiscal 2004
  Fiscal 2003
  $ Change
  % Change
Income tax expense
  $ 15.3     $ 26.4     $ (11.1 )     (42.0 )%
Effective tax rate
    33.2 %     34.0 %                

     The decrease in income tax expense and the effective tax rate from fiscal 2003 to fiscal 2004 was primarily due to the decrease in pretax earnings as a result of the loss on the early extinguishment of debt. Excluding the loss on early extinguishment of debt, our adjusted effective tax rate for fiscal 2004 was 35%. The increase in the adjusted effective tax rate to 35% in fiscal 2004 compared to the effective tax rate of 34% in fiscal 2003 is primarily attributable to a decrease in research and development credits associated with the decrease in research and development expenditures. The effective rate is lower than the expected combined federal and state income tax rates due to approximately $5.3 million and $5.9 million of tax-exempt interest income in fiscal 2004 and fiscal 2003, respectively, and contributions to charitable programs that receive favorable tax treatment. Our full year effective tax rate may increase in fiscal 2005 compared to our adjusted effective tax rate in fiscal 2004 due to expected changes in the mix of earnings and the expiration of the U.S. research and development tax credit.

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Fiscal Year Ended June 30, 2003 Compared To Fiscal Year Ended June 30, 2002

Net Revenues

     The following table sets forth the net revenues for fiscal 2003 and the fiscal year ended June 30, 2002 (“fiscal 2002”), along with the percentage of net revenues for each of our product categories (amounts in millions):

                                 
    Fiscal 2003
  Fiscal 2002
  $ Change
  % Change
Net revenues
  $ 247.5     $ 212.8     $ 34.7       16.3 %
                         
    Fiscal 2003
  Fiscal 2002
  Change
Acne and acne-related dermatological products
    33.6 %     43.4 %     (9.8 )%
Non-acne dermatological products
    36.7 %     34.0 %     2.7 %
Non-dermatological products
    29.7 %     22.6 %     7.1 %
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
 
Total net revenues
    100.0 %     100.0 %      
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
 

     Our net revenues increased during fiscal 2003 primarily as a result of growth in sales of the LOPROX®, OMNICEF®, ORAPRED® and BUPHENYL® products. The Acne and acne-related dermatological product net revenues decreased as a percentage of total net revenues primarily due to a decrease in sales of the PLEXION® product line. This decrease was primarily due to increased competition as four products entered the market in fiscal 2003. The growth in sales of the LOPROX® product line is the primary cause of the Non-acne dermatological product net revenues growth as a percentage of total net revenues from fiscal 2002 to fiscal 2003. The growth in sales of ORAPRED® and BUPHENYL® products was the primary cause of the Non-dermatological product net revenues growth as a percentage of total net revenues from fiscal 2002 to fiscal 2003.

Gross Profit

     Gross profit represents our net revenues less our cost of product revenue. Our cost of product revenue includes our acquisition cost for the products we purchase from our third party manufacturers and royalty payments made to third parties. Amortization of intangible assets related to products sold is not included in gross profit. Product mix plays a significant role in our quarterly and annual gross profit as a percentage of net revenues. Different products generate different gross profit margins, and the relative mix of higher gross product profit products and lower gross profit products can affect our total gross profit.

     The following table sets forth our gross profit for fiscal years 2003 and 2002, along with the percentage of net revenues represented by such gross profit (amounts in millions):

                                 
    Fiscal 2003
  Fiscal 2002
  $ Change
  % Change
Gross profit
  $ 209.3     $ 177.0     $ 32.3       18.2 %
% of net revenues
    84.5 %     83.2 %                

     The increase in gross profit during fiscal 2003 as compared to fiscal 2002 was due to the increase in our net revenues, while the increase in gross profit as a percentage of net revenues was primarily due to a higher percentage of total sales related to our LOPROX® and ORAPRED® products, which have higher gross profit percentages than our other products.

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Selling, General and Administrative Expenses

     The following table sets forth our selling, general and administrative expenses for fiscal years 2003 and 2002, along with the percentage of net revenues represented by such selling, general and administrative expenses (amounts in millions):

                                 
    Fiscal 2003
  Fiscal 2002
  $ Change
  % Change
Selling, general and administrative
  $ 91.6     $ 77.3     $ 14.3       18.5 %
% of net revenues
    37.0 %     36.3 %                

     The increase in selling, general and administrative expenses during fiscal 2003 from fiscal 2002 was primarily attributable to a full fiscal year of costs associated with our Ascent (pediatrics) sales force, including salaries and travel expenses, and increases in personnel costs related to the hiring of additional full-time equivalent employees, yearly salary escalations for existing employees, operational expenses related to the acquired RESTYLANE® family of products and an increase in variable costs commensurate with increased sales volume.

Research and Development Expenses

     The following table sets forth our research and development expenses for fiscal years 2003 and 2002 (amounts in millions):

                                 
    Fiscal 2003
  Fiscal 2002
  $ Change
  % Change
Research and development
  $ 29.6     $ 15.1     $ 14.5       95.4 %
Charges included in research and development
    20.2       7.7       12.5       162.2 %

     Included in fiscal 2003 research and development expense is $14.2 million in milestone payments under a license and development agreement with Dow for a patented dermatologic product, and a $6.0 million milestone payment to aaiPharma under an agreement for the development, commercialization and license of a key dermatologic product. Included in fiscal 2002 research and development expense is a $7.7 million payment to aaiPharma under that agreement. Absent these charges, research and development expense increased $2.0 million, to $9.4 million in fiscal 2003 from $7.4 million in fiscal 2002. As a percentage of net revenues, total research and development expenses increased from 7.1% in fiscal 2002 to 12.0% in fiscal 2003. This increase is primarily attributable to the increased milestone payments incurred during 2003 as compared to 2002. We expect research and development expenses to fluctuate from quarter to quarter based on the timing of the achievement of development milestones under license and development agreements, as well as the timing of other development projects and the funds available to support these projects.

In-Process Research and Development Expense

     We recorded a $6.2 million charge to operations for in-process research and development during fiscal 2002 as part of the allocated purchase price related to the merger with Ascent. There were no in-process research and development charges during fiscal 2003. The amount allocated to in-process research and development was based on an independent valuation of Ascent’s completed and in-process technologies. During fiscal 2004 and 2003, we incurred development costs of approximately $0.5 million and $0.6 million, respectively, related to the acquired in-process research and development. We licensed the research and development technologies to BioMarin on May 18, 2004 under the terms of a license agreement, as further described in the “EXECUTIVE SUMMARY” section.

Depreciation and Amortization Expenses

     Depreciation and amortization expenses during fiscal 2003 increased 27.7%, or $2.2 million, to $10.1 million from $7.9 million in fiscal 2002. This increase was primarily due to the amortization of expenses associated with the acquisition of the RESTYLANE® family of products, which began in March 2003 and is being amortized over 15 years.

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Interest Income

     Interest income during fiscal 2003 increased 24.1%, or $2.4 million, to $12.3 million from $9.9 million during fiscal 2002, primarily due to an increase in cash available for investment from the issuance of our Old Notes during June 2002 and an increase in cash flows from operations.

Interest Expense

     Interest expense during fiscal 2003 increased $11.2 million, to $12.6 million from $1.4 million during fiscal 2002, primarily due to the issuance of our Old Notes during June 2002. Interest payable on these Old Notes accrues at 2.5% per annum. In addition, amortization of deferred financing costs related to the Old Notes is recognized as interest expense over the Put period of the Old Notes. Total interest expense recognized during fiscal 2003 related to these Old Notes, including the amortization of deferred financing costs, was approximately $12.5 million.

Income Tax Expense

     The following table sets forth our income tax expense and the resulting effective tax rate stated as a percentage of pre-tax income for fiscal years 2003 and 2002 (amounts in millions):

                                 
    Fiscal 2003
  Fiscal 2002
  $ Change
  % Change
Income tax expense
  $ 26.4     $ 29.0     $ (2.6 )     (8.8 )%
Effective tax rate
    34.0 %     36.7 %                

     The decrease in the effective tax rate was primarily due to increased tax credits generated by the $20.2 million in research and development milestone payments made during fiscal 2003, and the $6.2 million charge that we recorded in fiscal 2002 for in-process research and development related to the merger with Ascent, which was non-deductible for tax purposes in fiscal 2002. In addition, the effective rate is lower than expected federal and state income tax rates due to approximately $5.9 million and $5.7 million of tax-exempt interest income in fiscal 2003 and 2002, respectively, and contributions to charitable programs that receive favorable tax treatment.

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

Overview

     The following table highlights selected cash flow components for fiscal 2004 and fiscal 2003, and selected balance sheet components as of June 30, 2004 and June 30, 2003 (amounts in millions):

                                 
    Fiscal 2004
  Fiscal 2003
  $ Change
  % Change
Cash provided by (used in):
                               
Operating activities
  $ 128.0     $ 84.7     $ 43.3       51.1 %
Investing activities
    (166.3 )     (113.7 )     (52.6 )     (46.3 )%
Financing activities
    40.6       (23.3 )     (63.9 )     (274.1 )%
                                 
    June 30, 2004
  June 30, 2003
  $ Change
  % Change
Cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and short-term investments
  $ 634.0     $ 552.7     $ 81.3       14.7 %
Working capital
    666.7       576.8       89.9       15.6 %
2.5% contingent convertible senior notes due 2032
    169.2       400.0       (230.8 )     (57.7 )%
1.5% contingent convertible senior notes due 2033
    283.9             283.9       100.0 %

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Working Capital

     Working capital as of June 30, 2004 and June 30, 2003 consisted of the following (amounts in millions):

                                 
    June 30, 2004
  June 30, 2003
  $ Change
  % Change
Cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and short-term investments
  $ 634.0     $ 552.7     $ 81.3       14.7 %
Accounts receivable, net
    47.9       51.7       (3.8 )     (7.4 )%
Inventories, net
    19.5       14.0       5.5       39.5 %
Deferred tax assets, net
    14.1       10.5       3.6       35.0 %
Other current assets
    18.3       16.8       1.5       8.7 %
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
         
Total current assets
    733.8       645.7       88.1       13.7 %
Accounts payable
    13.9       18.6       (4.7 )     (25.1 )%
Short-term contract obligation
    17.9       18.3       (0.4 )     (0.2 )%
Income taxes payable
    0.7       0.5       0.2       48.0 %
Other current liabilities
    34.6       31.5       3.1       9.9 %
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
         
Total current liabilities
    67.1       68.9       (1.8 )     (0.3 )%
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
         
Working capital
  $ 666.7     $ 576.8     $ 89.9       15.6 %
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 

     We had cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and short-term investments of $634.0 million and working capital of $666.7 million at June 30, 2004, as compared to $552.7 million and $576.8 million, respectively, at June 30, 2003. As of June 30, 2004, we did not have any restricted cash or restricted short-term investments, as the escrow account related to our acquisition of product rights from Q-Med was liquidated and paid to Q-Med upon the FDA’s approval of RESTYLANE®.

     Working capital increased from June 30, 2003 to June 30, 2004 primarily due the increase in cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and short-term investments, which was primarily due to our net earnings generated during fiscal 2004, adjusted for the $58.7 million non-cash loss on the early extinguishment of debt, depreciation and amortization, and $20.4 million of tax benefits from stock option exercises during fiscal 2004.

     Management believes existing cash and short-term investments, together with funds generated from operations, should be sufficient to meet operating requirements for the foreseeable future. Our cash and short-term investments are available for strategic investments, mergers and acquisitions, other potential large-scale needs and to fund our share repurchase program.

Operating Activities

     Net cash provided by operating activities during fiscal 2004 increased 51.1%, or $43.3 million, to $128.0 million from $84.7 million during fiscal 2003. Our operating cash flow for fiscal 2004 was generated principally by our net earnings, adjusted for the $58.7 million non-cash loss on the early extinguishment of debt and other non-cash charges including depreciation and amortization, as well as $20.4 million of tax benefits from stock option exercises.

Investing Activities

     Net cash used in investing activities during fiscal 2004 increased $52.6 million, to $166.3 million from $113.7 million during fiscal 2003. Net cash used in investing activities during fiscal 2004 included $84.1 million in payments for the purchase of product rights, including $72.7 million in milestone payments to Q-Med.

     On December 12, 2003, the FDA approved RESTYLANE® for use in the United States, and a payment of $53.3 million was made to Q-Med upon the occurrence of this milestone. In May 2004, we paid $19.4 million to Q-Med as a result of certain cumulative commercial milestones being achieved. We will pay Q-Med approximately $29.1 million upon FDA approval of PERLANE®.

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Financing Activities

     Net cash provided by financing activities during fiscal 2004 was $40.6 million compared to net cash used in financing activities of $23.3 million during fiscal 2003. The change is primarily attributable to the purchase of $36.0 million of treasury stock during fiscal 2003 while no cash was used to purchase treasury stock during fiscal 2004, as well as $51.4 million of proceeds from the exercise of stock options received during fiscal 2004, as compared to $12.8 million received during fiscal 2003.

Contingent Convertible Senior Notes and Other Long-Term Commitments

     On August 14, 2003, we exchanged $230.8 million in principal amount of our Old Notes for $283.9 million in principal amount of our New Notes. Holders of Old Notes that accepted the Company’s exchange offer received $1,230 in principal amount of New Notes for each $1,000 in principal amount of Old Notes. The terms of the New Notes are similar to the terms of the Old Notes, but have a different interest rate, conversion rate and maturity date. Holders of Old Notes that chose to not exchange will continue to be subject to the terms of the Old Notes. See Note 13 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion.

     The New Notes and the Old Notes are unsecured and do not contain any restrictions on the incurrence of additional indebtedness or the repurchase of our securities, and do not contain any financial covenants. The Old Notes do not contain any restrictions on the payment of dividends. The New Notes require an adjustment to the conversion price if cash dividends of more than $0.025 per quarter (after giving effect to the 2 for 1 stock split in January 2004) are paid by the Company on its outstanding common stock.

     Except for the Old Notes, the New Notes and deferred tax liabilities, we have no long-term liabilities and had only $67.1 million of current liabilities at June 30, 2004. Our other commitments and planned expenditures consist principally of payments we will make in connection with strategic collaborations and research and development expenditures, and we will continue to invest in sales and marketing infrastructure.

Repurchases of Common Stock

     In May 2003, our Board of Directors approved a new repurchase program that authorized the repurchase of up to $75 million of our common stock. This program provided for the repurchase of Class A common stock at such times as management determined. As of June 30, 2004, we had not repurchased any shares of our common stock under this program. In August 2004, our Board of Directors approved a new program that replaces the May 2003 program and authorizes the repurchase of up to $150 million of our common stock. The timing and amount of any future repurchases will depend upon market conditions and corporate considerations.

Dividends

     During fiscal 2004, we paid quarterly cash dividends aggregating $5.5 million on our common stock. In addition, on June 10, 2004, we declared a cash dividend of $0.025 per issued and outstanding share of common stock payable on July 30, 2004 to our stockholders of record at the close of business on July 1, 2004. Prior to these dividends, we had not paid a cash dividend on our common stock, and we have not adopted a dividend policy. Any future determinations to pay cash dividends will be at the discretion of our Board of Directors and will be dependent upon our financial condition, operating results, capital requirements and other factors that our Board of Directors deems relevant.

Line of Credit

     We have a revolving line of credit facility of up to $25.0 million from Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. The facility may be drawn upon by us, at our discretion, and is collateralized by our principal assets. The outstanding balance of the credit facility bears interest at a floating rate of 150 basis points in excess of the 30-day London Interbank Offered Rate and expires in November 2004. The agreement requires us to comply with certain covenants, including covenants relating to our financial condition and results of operation. We have not drawn on this credit facility.

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Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

     We do not have any transactions, arrangements and other relationships with unconsolidated entities that are reasonably likely to affect our liquidity or capital resources. We have no special purpose or limited purpose entities that provided off-balance sheet financing, liquidity or market or credit risk support, engage in leasing, hedging, research and development services, or other relationships that expose us to liability that is not reflected on the face of the financial statements. See Note 14 of the financial statements regarding our lease commitments and other commitments.

Contractual Obligations

     The following table summarizes our significant contractual obligations at June 30, 2004, and the effect such obligations are expected to have on our liquidity and cash flows in future periods. This table excludes amounts already recorded on our balance sheet as current liabilities at June 30, 2004 or certain other purchase obligations as discussed below (in thousands):

                                         
    Payments Due By Period
            Less Than                   More Than
    Total
  1 Year
  1-3 Years
  3-5 Years
  5 Years
Long-term debt
  $ 453,067     $     $     $     $ 453,067  
Operating leases
    13,683       2,050       4,168       6,399       1,066  
Other purchase obligations and commitments
    867       173       347       347        
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Total contractual obligations
  $ 467,617     $ 2,223     $ 4,515     $ 6,746     $ 454,133  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 

     Other purchase obligations and commitments include payments due under research and development and consulting contracts.

     Purchase orders for raw materials, finished goods and other goods and services are not included in the above table. We are not able to determine the aggregate amount of such purchase orders that represent contractual obligations, as purchase orders may represent authorizations to purchase rather than binding agreements. For the purpose of this table, contractual obligations for purchase of goods or services are defined as agreements that are enforceable and legally binding on us and that specify all significant terms, including: fixed or minimum quantities to be purchased; fixed, minimum or variable price provisions; and the approximate timing of the transaction. Our purchase orders are based on our current manufacturing needs and are fulfilled by our vendors with relatively short timetables. We do not have significant agreements for the purchase of raw materials or finished goods specifying minimum quantities or set prices that exceed our short-term expected requirements. We also enter into contracts for outsourced services; however, the obligations under these contracts were not significant and the contracts generally contain clauses allowing for cancellation without significant penalty.

     The expected timing of payment of the obligations discussed above is estimated based on current information. Timing of payments and actual amounts paid may be different depending on the time of receipt of goods or services or changes to agreed-upon amounts for some obligations.

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ESTIMATES

     The discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations are based upon our consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. The preparation of the consolidated financial statements requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. On an ongoing basis, we evaluate our estimates related to sales allowances, chargebacks, rebates, returns and other pricing adjustments, depreciation and amortization and other contingencies and litigation. We base our estimates on

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historical experience and various other factors related to each circumstance. Actual results could differ from those estimates based upon future events, which could include, among other risks, changes in the regulations governing the manner in which we sell our products, changes in the health care environment and managed care consumption patterns. Our significant accounting policies are described in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements included in this report. We believe the following critical accounting policies affect our most significant estimates and assumptions used in the preparation of our consolidated financial statements and are important in understanding our financial condition and results of operations.

Revenue Recognition

     Revenue from product sales is recognized when the merchandise is shipped to an unrelated third party pursuant to Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 104 (SAB 104), “Revenue Recognition in Financial Statements.” Accordingly, revenue is recognized when all four of the following criteria are met: (i) persuasive evidence that an arrangement exists; (ii) delivery of the products has occurred; (iii) the selling price is both fixed and determinable; and (iv) collectibility is reasonably assured. Our customers consist primarily of large pharmaceutical wholesalers who sell directly into the retail channel. Provisions for early payment discounts, and estimates for chargebacks, managed care and Medicaid rebates, damaged product returns, exchanges for expired product are established as a reduction of product sales revenues at the time such revenues are recognized. These revenue reductions are established by us as our best estimate at the time of sale based on historical experience adjusted to reflect known changes in the factors that impact such reserves. These revenue reductions are generally reflected either as a direct reduction to accounts receivable through an allowance, or as an addition to accrued expenses if the payment is due to a party other than the wholesale or retail customer.

     We enter into licensing arrangements with other parties whereby we receive contract revenue based on the terms of the agreement. The timing of revenue recognition is dependent on the level of our continuing involvement in the manufacture and delivery of licensed products. If we have continuing involvement, the revenue is deferred and recognized on a straight-line basis over the period of continuing involvement. In addition, if our licensing arrangements require no continuing involvement and payments are merely based on the passage of time, we will assess such payments for revenue recognition under the collectibility criteria of SAB 104.

     We do not provide any forms of price protection to our wholesale customers and permit product returns only if the product is damaged or if it is returned within six to 12 months of expiration and the customer is committed to accepting replacement product in exchange. Our customers consist principally of financially viable wholesalers; so, revenue is recorded upon sale to the wholesaler, net of estimated provisions.

     If the levels of chargebacks, managed care and Medicaid rebates, damaged product returns and exchanges for expired products fluctuate significantly and/or if our estimates do not adequately reserve for these reductions of net product revenues, our reported net product revenues could be negatively affected.

     Accounts receivable are presented net of allowances related to the above provisions of approximately $13.1 million and $12.7 million at June 30, 2004 and June 30, 2003, respectively.

Goodwill and Other Identifiable Intangible Assets

     We have in the past made acquisitions of products and businesses that include goodwill, license agreements, product rights, and other identifiable intangible assets. We assess the impairment of goodwill and other identifiable intangibles whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value may not be recoverable. Some factors we consider important which could trigger an impairment review include the following: (i) significant underperformance relative to expected historical or projected future operating results; (ii) significant changes in the manner of our use of the acquired assets or the strategy for our overall business; and (iii) significant negative industry or economic trends.

     When we determine that the carrying value of goodwill and other identifiable intangibles may not be recoverable based upon the existence of one or more of the above indicators of impairment, we first will perform an assessment of the asset’s recoverability based on expected undiscounted future net cash flow and, if the amount is

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less than the asset’s value, we measure any impairment based on a projected discounted cash flow method using a discount rate determined by our management to be commensurate with the risk inherent in our current business model. In accordance with SFAS No. 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets”, we do not amortize goodwill. In lieu of amortization, we are required to perform an impairment review of goodwill on an annual basis. If we determine through the impairment process that goodwill has been impaired, we would record the impairment charge in our statement of income.

     As a result of our acquisitions, we included approximately $55.4 million and $55.3 million of goodwill on our consolidated balance sheets as of June 30, 2004 and June 30, 2003, respectively.

     As a result of our acquisitions of product rights and other identifiable intangible assets, we have included approximately $275.7 million and $218.8 million as net intangible assets on our consolidated balance sheets as of June 30, 2004 and June 30, 2003, respectively. Estimated amortization expense for intangible assets as of June 30, 2004 for each of the five succeeding fiscal years is approximately $4.4 million.

Income Taxes

     Income taxes are determined using an annual effective tax rate, which is generally less than the U.S. Federal statutory rate, primarily because of tax-exempt interest, charitable contribution deductions and research and experimentation tax credits available in the United States. Our effective tax rate may be subject to fluctuations during the fiscal year as new information is obtained which may affect the assumptions we use to estimate our annual effective tax rate, including factors such as our mix of pre-tax earnings in the various tax jurisdictions in which we operate, valuation allowances against deferred tax assets, reserves for tax audit issues and settlements, utilization of research and experimentation tax credits and changes in tax laws in jurisdictions where we conduct operations. We recognize deferred tax assets and liabilities for temporary differences between the financial reporting basis and the tax basis of our assets and liabilities. We record valuation allowances against our deferred tax assets to reduce the net carrying value to an amount that management believes is more likely than not to be realized.

     Deferred income taxes are presented net of a valuation allowance of approximately $17.5 million as of June 30, 2004 and June 30, 2003.

Managed Care and Medicaid Reserves

     We establish and maintain reserves for amounts payable by us to Managed Care Organizations and state Medicaid programs for the reimbursement of portions of the retail price of prescriptions filled that are covered by the respective programs. The amounts estimated to be paid relating to products sold are recognized as revenue reductions and as additions to accrued expenses at the time of sale based on our best estimate of the expected prescription fill rate to these managed care and state Medicaid patients, using historical experience adjusted to reflect known changes in the factors that impact such reserves.

     If the levels of managed care and Medicaid rebates fluctuate significantly and/or if our estimates do not adequately reserve for these reductions of net product revenues, our reported net product revenues could be negatively affected.

     Accrued liabilities include reserves of approximately $11.7 million and $11.1 million at June 30, 2004 and June 30, 2003, respectively, for estimated managed care and Medicaid rebates.

Research and Development Costs and Accounting for Strategic Collaborations

     All research and development costs, including payments related to products under development and research consulting agreements, are expensed as incurred. We may continue to make up-front, non-refundable payments to third parties for new technologies and for research and development work that has been completed. These up-front payments may be expensed at the time of payment depending on the nature of the payment made.

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     Our policy on accounting for costs of strategic collaborations determines the timing of our recognition of certain development costs. In addition, this policy determines whether the cost is classified as development expense or capitalized as an asset. We are required to form judgments with respect to the commercial status of such products in determining whether development costs meet the criteria for immediate expense or capitalization. For example, when we acquire certain products for which there is already an ANDA or NDA available, and there is net realizable value based on projected sales for these products, we capitalize the amount paid as an intangible asset. In addition, if we acquire product rights that are in the development phase and as to which we have no assurance that the third party is required to perform additional research efforts, we expense such payments.

     During fiscal 2004 and fiscal 2003, we incurred and expensed approximately $2.4 million and $20.2 million, respectively, of up-front or development milestone payments related to research and development collaborations.

EFFECTS OF RECENTLY ISSUED ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS

     In January 2003, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation No. 46 (“FIN 46”), “Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities, an Interpretation of ARB No. 51,” which addresses consolidation by business enterprises of variable interest entities (“VIEs”) either: (1) that do not have sufficient equity investment at risk to permit the entity to finance its activities without additional subordinated financial support, or (2) in which the equity investors lack an essential characteristic of a controlling financial interest. In December 2003, the FASB completed deliberations of proposed modifications to FIN 46 (“Revised Interpretations”) resulting in multiple effective dates based on the nature as well as the creation date of the VIE. VIEs created after January 31, 2003, but prior to January 1, 2004, may be accounted for either based on the original interpretation or the Revised Interpretations. For VIEs created or acquired prior to February 1, 2003, the provisions of FIN 46 must be applied for the first interim or annual period ending after December 15, 2003. Certain disclosures are effective immediately. VIEs created after January 1, 2004 must be accounted for under the Revised Interpretations. We currently have no contractual relationship or other business relationship with a variable interest entity, and, therefore, the adoption of FIN No. 46 did not have any effect on our consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

     In April 2003, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 149, “Amendment of Statement 133 on Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities,” which is generally effective for contracts entered into or modified after June 30, 2003 and for hedging relationships designated after June 30, 2003. SFAS No. 149 clarifies under what circumstances a contract with an initial net investment meets the characteristic of a derivative as discussed in SFAS No. 133, clarifies when a derivative contains a financing component, amends the definition of an “underlying” to conform it to the language used in FASB Interpretation No. 45, “Guarantor Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees, Including Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness of Others” and amends certain other existing pronouncements. We do not have any derivative financial instruments. The adoption of SFAS No. 149 did not have any impact on our consolidated balance sheets or statements of operations, shareholders’ equity and cash flows.

     In May 2003, the FASB issued SFAS No. 150, “Accounting for Certain Financial Instruments with Characteristics of Both Liabilities and Equity.” This Statement requires that certain instruments that were previously classified as equity on a company’s statement of financial position now be classified as liabilities. The Statement is effective for financial instruments entered into or modified after May 31, 2003, and to all other instruments that exist as of the beginning of the first interim financial reporting period beginning after June 15, 2003. We have no instruments impacted by the adoption of this statement, and, therefore, the adoption of SFAS No. 150 did not have any effect on our consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

     In March 2004, the Emerging Issues Task Force (“EITF”) reached a consensus on EITF 03-6, “Participating Securities and the Two-Class Method under FASB Statement No. 128, Earnings per Share.” EITF 03-6 provides guidance about how to determine whether a security should be considered a “participating” security for purposes of computing earnings per share and how earnings or losses should be allocated to a participating security when using the two-class method for computing basic earnings per share. The provisions of EITF 03-6 are effective for reporting periods beginning after March 31, 2004, and must be applied by restating previously reported earnings per share amounts. We have no securities considered to be “participating” securities and therefore the adoption did not

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have any effect on our consolidated financial statements.

     At the July 2004 meeting, the EITF began discussing Issue 04-8, “Accounting Issues Related to Certain Features of Contingently Convertible Debt and the Effect on Diluted Earnings per Share”, and the accounting for contingently convertible debt instruments, commonly referred to as CoCos. CoCos combine the features of contingently issuable shares with a convertible debt instrument. These instruments generally become convertible into common stock only if one or more specified events occurs, such as the underlying common stock achieving a specified price target. Under current interpretations of FASB Statement No. 128, Earnings per Share, issuers of CoCos exclude the potential common shares underlying the CoCo from the calculation of diluted earnings per share until the market price or other contingency is met. When the contingency is met, generally the “if-converted” method is used to calculate the dilutive impact of the instrument. Under the “if-converted” method, the instrument is considered converted, with the resulting number of shares included in the denominator of the earnings per share calculation and the interest expense (net of tax) added back to the numerator of the earnings per share calculation. While a traditional convertible debt instrument may dilute earnings per share right away (application of the “if-converted” method is required even if the conversion option is out of the money), current accounting practice for CoCos avoids this dilution until a specified contingency is met (the disclosure requirements associated with these instruments were recently clarified by the FASB in FSP 129-1, “Disclosure Requirements under FASB Statement No. 129, Disclosure of Information about Capital Structure, Relating to Contingently Convertible Securities”). This aspect of the accounting for CoCos is a significant aspect of their attractiveness to issuers. The EITF reached a tentative conclusion that the contingently issuable shares guidance in Statement 128 does not apply to convertible debt. As a result, the dilutive effect of contingently convertible debt should be included in the calculation of diluted earnings per share immediately upon issuance of the instrument (generally using the “if-converted” method). This represents a significant change in practice and will affect hundreds of issuers. The Task Force tentatively concluded that its conclusion would be applied by retroactively restating earnings per share. The tentative conclusion will be posted to the FASB’s website for public comment. As the accounting rules related to this issue have yet to be determined, the impact has not been reflected in our consolidated financial statements.

ITEM 7A: QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURE ABOUT MARKET RISK

     We are exposed to interest rate fluctuations on our short-term investments that are comprised of U.S. corporate securities and other debt securities that we hold on an available-for-sale basis. Changes in interest rates do not affect interest expense incurred on our Contingent Convertible Senior Notes as the interest rate is fixed. We have not entered into derivative financial instruments.

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     The following table provides information about our financial instruments that are sensitive to changes in interest rates. For our investment portfolio, the table presents principal cash flows and related weighted-average yield rates by expected maturity dates. Additionally, we have assumed our available-for-sale securities are similar enough to aggregate for presentation purposes.

Interest Rate Sensitivity
Principal Amount by Expected Maturity as of June 30, 2004
(amounts in thousands)

                                                 
    Financial instruments mature during fiscal year ended June 30,
    2005
  2006
  2007
  2008
  2009
  Thereafter
Available-for-sale securities
  $ 112,703     $ 181,574     $ 64,180     $ 12,911     $     $ 216,051  
Weighted-average yield rate
    1.9 %     1.8 %     1.9 %     1.3 %           1.5 %
Contingent convertible senior notes due 2032
  $     $     $     $     $     $ 169,163  
Interest rate
                                  2.5 %
Contingent convertible senior notes due 2033
  $     $     $     $     $     $ 283,910  
Interest rate
                                  1.5 %

     We have minimal operations outside of the United States and, accordingly, we have not been susceptible to significant risk from changes in foreign currencies.

     During the normal course of business we could be subjected to a variety of market risks, examples of which include, but are not limited to, interest rate movements and foreign currency fluctuations, as we discussed above, and collectibility of accounts receivable. We continuously assess these risks and have established policies and procedures to protect against the adverse effects of these and other potential exposures. Although we do not anticipate any material losses in these risk areas, no assurance can be made that material losses will not be incurred in these areas in the future.

ITEM 8: FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA

     Our financial statements and related financial statement schedule at June 30, 2004 and June 30, 2003 and for each of the three years in the period ended June 30, 2004 and the Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm’s Report thereon are contained on pages F-1 through F-30 and S-1 of this report on Form 10-K.

ITEM 9:  CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE

     None.

ITEM 9A: CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

     Medicis maintains disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in reports filed by Medicis under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms and that such information is accumulated and communicated to Medicis’ management, including its Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow for timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer evaluated, with the participation of other members of management, the effectiveness of Medicis’ disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rule 15d-15(e)), as of the end of the period covered by this Annual Report on Form 10-K. Based on this

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evaluation, Medicis’ management concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective. There were no significant changes in our internal controls over financial reporting identified in connection with this evaluation that occurred during our last fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, Medicis’ internal controls over financial reporting.

ITEM 9B: OTHER INFORMATION

     None.

PART III

ITEM 10: DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE REGISTRANT

     The Company has adopted a written code of ethics, “Medicis Pharmaceutical Corporation Code of Business Conduct and Ethics,” which is applicable to all directors, officers and employees of the Company, including the Company’s principal executive officer, principal financial officer, principal accounting officer or controller and other executive officers identified pursuant to this Item 10 who perform similar functions (collectively, the “Selected Officers”). In accordance with the rules and regulations of the SEC, a copy of the code is available on the Company’s website. The Company will disclose any changes in or waivers from its code of ethics applicable to any Selected Officer on its website at http://www.medicis.com or by filing a Form 8-K.

ITEM 11: EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

ITEM 12: SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT

ITEM 13: CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS

ITEM 14: PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES

     The information called for by each of Items 10, 11, 12, 13 and 14 is incorporated by reference to Medicis’ definitive proxy statement for the 2004 Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be filed pursuant to Regulation 14A.

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PART IV

ITEM 15: EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES

(a)   Documents filed as a part of this Report

                 
            Page
  (1 )  
Financial Statements:
       
       
Index to consolidated financial statements
    F-1  
       
Report of Ernst & Young LLP, Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
    F-2  
       
Consolidated balance sheets at June 30, 2004 and 2003
    F-3  
       
Consolidated statements of income for the years ended June 30, 2004, 2003 and 2002
    F-5  
       
Consolidated statements of stockholders’ equity for the years ended June 30, 2004, 2003 and 2002
    F-6  
       
Consolidated statements of cash flows for the years ended June 30, 2004, 2003 and 2002
    F-8  
       
Notes to consolidated financial statements
    F-9  
  (2 )  
Financial Statement Schedule:
       
       
Schedule II - Valuation and Qualifying Accounts
    S-1  
       
This financial statement schedule should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements. Financial statement schedules not included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K have been omitted because they are not applicable or the required information is shown in the financial statements or notes thereto.
       
  (3 )  
Exhibits filed as part of this Report:
       
         
Exhibit No.
      Description
    2.1
  -   Agreement of Merger by and between Medicis Pharmaceutical Corporation, a Delaware corporation, Medicis Acquisition Corporation, a Delaware corporation, and GenDerm Corporation, a Delaware corporation, dated November 28, 1997 (11)
 
       
    2.1 (a)
  -   Agreement of Plan of Merger, dated as of October 1, 2001, by and among Medicis Pharmaceutical Corporation, MPC Merger Corp. and Ascent Pediatrics, Inc. (17)
 
       
    3.1
  -   Certificate of Incorporation of the Company, as amended (filed herewith)
 
       
    3.3 (a)
  -   Amended and Restated By-Laws of the Company (13)
 
       
    4.1
  -   Rights Agreement, dated August 17, 1995, between the Company and American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, as Rights Agent (4)
 
       
    4.1 (b)
  -   Amendment No. 2 to Rights Agreement, dated March 17, 1997, between the Company and Norwest Bank Minnesota, N.A. (9)
 
       
    4.1 (c)
  -   Amendment No. 3 to Rights Agreement, dated May 31, 2002, between the Company and Wells Fargo Bank Minnesota, N.A., as successor-in-interest to American Stock Transfer & Trust Company (18)
 
       
    4.1 (d)
  -   Indenture, dated as of August 19, 2003, by and between Medicis Pharmaceutical Corporation, as issuer, and Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas, as trustee (filed herewith)
 
       
    4.1 (e)
  -   Indenture, dated as of June 4, 2002, by and between Medicis Pharmaceutical Corporation, as issuer, and Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas, as trustee. (19)
 
       
    4.2
  -   Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of June 4, 2002, by and between Medicis Pharmaceutical Corporation and Deutsche Bank Securities Inc. (19)
 
       
    4.3
  -   Form of specimen certificate representing Class A common stock (1)
 
       
    10.1
  -   Asset Purchase Agreement among Medicis Pharmaceutical Corporation, Ascent Pediatrics, Inc., BioMarin Pharmaceutical Inc., and BioMarin Pediatrics Inc., dated April 20, 2004 (filed herewith)
 
       
    10.2
  -   Securities Purchase Agreement among Medicis Pharmaceutical Corporation, Ascent Pediatrics, Inc., BioMarin Pharmaceutical Inc., and BioMarin Pediatrics Inc., dated May 18, 2004 (filed herewith)
 
       
    10.3
  -   License Agreement among Medicis Pharmaceutical Corporation, Ascent Pediatrics, Inc.,

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Exhibit No.
      Description
      and BioMarin Pediatrics Inc., dated May 18, 2004 (filed herewith)
 
       
10.8
  -   Medicis Pharmaceutical Corporation 1995 Stock Option Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit C to the definitive Proxy Statement for the 1995 Annual Meeting of Shareholders previously filed with the SEC, File No. 0-18443)
 
       
10.9
  -   Employment Agreement between the Company and Jonah Shacknai, dated July 24, 1996 (8)
 
       
10.9 (a)
  -   Amendment to Employment Agreement by and between the Company and Jonah Shacknai, dated April 1, 1999 (15)
 
       
10.9 (b)
  -   Amendment to Employment Agreement by and between the Company and Jonah Shacknai, dated February 21, 2001 (15)
 
       
10.20
  -   Medicis Pharmaceutical Corporation 2002 Stock Option Plan (20)
 
       
10.59
  -   Supply Agreement, dated October 21, 1992, between Schein and the Company (2)
 
       
10.70
  -   Amendment to Manufacturing and Supply Agreement, dated March 2, 1993, between Schein and the Company (3)
 
       
10.72(a)
  -   Credit and Security Agreement, dated August 3, 1995, between the Company and Norwest Business Credit, Inc. (5)
 
       
10.72(b)
  -   First Amendment to Credit and Security Agreement, dated May 29, 1996, between the Company and Norwest Bank Arizona, N.A. (8)
 
       
10.72(c)
  -   Second Amendment to Credit and Security Agreement, dated November 22, 1996, by and between the Company and Norwest Bank Arizona, N.A. as successor-in-interest to Norwest Business Credit, Inc. (10)
 
       
10.72(d)
  -   Third Amendment to Credit and Security Agreement, dated November 22, 1998, by and between the Company and Norwest Bank Arizona, N.A., as successor-in-interest to Norwest Business Credit, Inc. (12)
 
       
10.72(e)
      Fourth Amendment to Credit and Security Agreement, dated November 22, 2000, by and between the Company and Wells Fargo Bank Arizona, N.A., formerly known as Norwest Bank Arizona, N.A., as successor-in-interest to Norwest Business Credit, Inc. (16)
 
       
10.72(f)
  -   Fifth Amendment to Credit and Security Agreement, dated November 22, 2002, by and between the Company and Wells Fargo Bank Arizona, N.A., formerly known as Norwest Bank Arizona, N.A., as successor-in-interest to Norwest Business Credit, Inc. (filed herewith)
 
       
10.73(a)
  -   Patent Collateral Assignment and Security Agreement, dated August 3, 1995, by the Company to Norwest Business Credit, Inc. (6)
 
       
10.73(b)
  -   First Amendment to Patent Collateral Assignment and Security Agreement, dated May 29, 1996, by the Company to Norwest Bank Arizona, N.A. (8)
 
       
10.73(c)
  -   Amended and Restated Patent Collateral Assignment and Security Agreement, dated November 22, 1998, by the Company to Norwest Bank Arizona, N.A. (12)
 
       
10.74(a)
  -   Trademark Collateral Assignment and Security Agreement, dated August 3, 1995, by the Company to Norwest Business Credit, Inc. (7)
 
       
10.74(b)
  -   First Amendment to Trademark Collateral Assignment and Security Agreement, dated May 29, 1996, by the Company to Norwest Bank Arizona, N.A. (8)
 
       
10.74(c)
  -   Amended and Restated Trademark, Tradename, and Service Mark Collateral Assignment and Security Agreement, dated November 22, 1998, by the Company to Norwest Bank Arizona, N.A. (12)
 
       
10.75
  -   Assignment and Assumption of Loan Documents, dated May 29, 1996, from Norwest Business Credit, Inc., to and by Norwest Bank Arizona, N.A. (8)
 
       
10.76
  -   Multiple Advance Note, dated May 29, 1996, from the Company to Norwest Bank Arizona, N.A. (8)
 
       
10.89
  -   Asset Purchase Agreement dated November 15, 1998, by and among the Company and Hoechst Marion Roussel, Inc., Hoechst Marion Roussel Deutschland GMHB and Hoechst Marion Roussel, S.A. (12)
 
       
10.90
  -   License and Option Agreement dated November 15, 1998, by and among the Company and Hoechst Marion Roussel, Inc., Hoechst Marion Roussel Deutschland GMBH and Hoechst Marion Roussel, S.A. (12)
 
       
10.91
  -   Loprox Lotion Supply Agreement dated November 15, 1998, by and between the Company and Hoechst Marion Roussel, Inc. (12)
 
       
10.92
  -   Supply Agreement dated November 15, 1998, by and between the Company and Hoechst Marion Roussel Deutschland GMBH (12)

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Exhibit No.
      Description
10.93
  -   Asset Purchase Agreement effective January 31, 1999, between the Company and Bioglan Pharma Plc (14)
 
       
10.94
  -   Stock Purchase Agreement by and among the Company, Ucyclyd Pharma, Inc. and Syed E. Abidi, William Brusilow, Susan E. Brusilow and Norbert L. Wiech, dated April 19, 1999 (14)
 
       
10.95
  -   Asset Purchase Agreement by and between the Company and Bioglan Pharma Plc, dated June 29, 1999 (14)
 
       
10.96
  -   Asset Purchase Agreement by and among The Exorex Company, LLC, Bioglan Pharma Plc, the Company and IMX Pharmaceuticals, Inc., dated June 29, 1999 (16)
 
       
10.97
  -   Medicis Pharmaceutical Corporation Executive Retention Plan (14)
 
       
10.98
      Asset Purchase Agreement between Warner Chilcott, plc and the Company, dated September 14, 1999(14)
 
       
10.99
  -   Share Purchase Agreement between Q-Med International B.V. and Startskottet 21914 AB (under proposed change of name to Medicis Sweden Holdings AB), dated February 10, 2003(21)
 
       
10.99(a)
  -   Amendment No. 1 to Share Purchase Agreement between Q-Med International B.V. and Startskottet 21914 AB (under proposed change of name to Medicis Sweden Holdings AB), dated March 7, 2003(21)
 
       
10.100
  -   Supply Agreement between Q-Med AB and Medicis Pharmaceutical Corporation, dated March 7, 2003(21)
 
       
10.101
  -   Amended and Restated Intellectual Property Agreement between Q-Med AB and HA North American Sales AB, dated March 7, 2003(21)
 
       
10.102
  -   Supply Agreement between Medicis Aesthetics Holdings Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of Medicis Pharmaceutical Corporation, and Q-Med AB, dated July 15, 2004 (filed herewith) Portions of this exhibit (indicated by asterisks) have been omitted pursuant to a request for confidential treatment pursuant to Rule 24b-2 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
 
       
10.103
  -   Intellectual Property License Agreement between Q-Med AB and Medicis Aesthetics Holdings Inc., dated July 15, 2004 (filed herewith) Portions of this exhibit (indicated by asterisks) have been omitted pursuant to a request for confidential treatment pursuant to Rule 24b-2 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
 
       
12
  -   Computation of Ratios of Earnings to Fixed Charges (filed herewith)
 
       
21.1
  -   Subsidiaries (filed herewith)
 
       
23.1
  -   Consent of Ernst & Young LLP, Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm (filed herewith)
 
       
24.1
  -   Power of Attorney See signature page(s)
 
       
31.1
  -   Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) and Rule 15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act, as amended (filed herewith)
 
       
31.2
  -   Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) and Rule 15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act, as amended (filed herewith)
 
       
32.1
  -   Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (filed herewith)
 
       
32.2
  -   Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (filed herewith)
 
       
99.1
  -   Exclusive Remedy Agreement, dated as of October 1, 2001, by and among Medicis Pharmaceutical Corporation, Ascent Pediatrics, Inc., FS Private Investments LLC, Furman Selz Investors II L.P., FS Employee Investors LLC, FS Ascent Investments LLC and FS Parallel Fund L.P., BancBoston Ventures Inc., Flynn Partners, Raymond F. Baddour, Sc.D., Robert E. Baldini, Medical Science Partners L.P. and Emmett Clemente, Ph.D. (17)
 
       
99.1 (a)
  -   Charter of the Nominating and Governance Committee of the Board of Directors of Medicis Pharmaceutical Corporation(22)
 
       
99.2
  -   Note Agreement, dated as of October 1, 2001, by and among Ascent Pediatrics, Inc., Medicis Pharmaceutical Corporation, Furman Selz Investors II L.P., FS Employee Investors LLC, FS Ascent Investments LLC, FS Parallel Fund L.P., BancBoston Ventures Inc. and Flynn Partners (17)
 
       
99.2 (a)
  -   Medicis Pharmaceutical Corporation Corporate Governance Guidelines(22)
 
       
99.3
  -   Voting Agreement, dated as of October 1, 2001, by and among Medicis Pharmaceutical Corporation, MPC Merger Corp., FS Private Investments LLC, Furman Selz Investors II

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Exhibit No.
      Description
      L.P., FS Employee Investors LLC, FS Ascent Investments LLC and FS Parallel Fund L.P. (17)

(1)   Incorporated by reference to the exhibit with the same number in the Registration Statement on Form S-1 of the Registrant, File No. 33-32918, filed with the SEC on January 16, 1990
 
(2)   Incorporated by reference to the exhibit with the same number in Registration Statement on Form S-1 of the Company, File No. 33-54276, filed with the SEC on June 11, 1993
 
(3)   Incorporated by reference to the exhibit with the same number in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 1993, File No. 0-18443, filed with the SEC on October 13, 1993
 
(4)   Incorporated by reference to the exhibit with the same number in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 1995, File No. 0-18443, previously filed with the SEC (the “1994 Form 10-K”)
 
(5)   Incorporated by reference to exhibit number 4.2 in the 1995 Form 10-K
 
(6)   Incorporated by reference to exhibit number 4.4 in the 1995 Form 10-K
 
(7)   Incorporated by reference to exhibit number 4.5 in the 1995 Form 10-K
 
(8)   Incorporated by reference to the exhibit with the same number in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 1996, File No. 0-18443, previously filed with the SEC
 
(9)   Incorporated by reference to the exhibit with the same number in the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 1997, File No. 0-18443, previously filed with the SEC
 
(10)   Incorporated by reference to the exhibit with the same number in the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended December 31, 1996, File No. 0-18443, previously filed with the SEC
 
(11)   Incorporated by reference to the exhibit with the same number in the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on December 15, 1997
 
(12)   Incorporated by reference to the exhibit with the same number in the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended December 31, 1998, File No. 0-18443, previously filed with the SEC
 
(13)   Incorporated by reference to the exhibit with the same number in the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 1999, File No. 0-18443, previously filed with the SEC
 
(14)   Incorporated by reference to the exhibit with the same number in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 1999, File No. 0-18443, previously filed with the SEC
 
(15)   Incorporated by reference to the exhibit with the same number in the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2001, File No. 0-18443, previously filed with the SEC
 
(16)   Incorporated by reference to the exhibit with the same number in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2001, File No. 0-18443, previously filed with the SEC
 
(17)   Incorporated by reference to the exhibit with the same number in the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on October 2, 2001
 
(18)   Incorporated by reference to the exhibit with the same number in the Company’s registration statement on Form 8-A12B/A filed with the SEC on June 4, 2002

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(19)   Incorporated by reference to the exhibit with the same number in the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on June 6, 2002
 
(20)   Incorporated by reference to the exhibit with the same number in the Company’s Current Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2002, File No. 0-18443, previously filed with the SEC
 
(21)   Incorporated by reference to the exhibit with the same number in the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on March 10, 2003
 
(22)   Incorporated by reference to the exhibit with the same number in the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended December 31, 2003, File No. 0-18443, previously filed with the SEC

(b)   The exhibits to this Form 10-K follow the Company’s Financial Statement Schedule included in this Form 10-K.
 
(c)   The Financial Statement Schedule to this Form 10-K appears on page S-1 of this Form 10-K.

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SIGNATURES

     Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

Date: September 10, 2004
         
  MEDICIS PHARMACEUTICAL CORPORATION
 
 
  By:   /s/ JONAH SHACKNAI    
    Jonah Shacknai   
    Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer   
 

POWER OF ATTORNEY

     KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints Jonah Shacknai and Mark A. Prygocki, Sr., or either of them, as his true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him and in his name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments to this Annual Report on Form 10-K and any documents related to this report and filed pursuant to the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in connection therewith as fully to all intents and purposes as he might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents, or their substitute or substitutes may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

     Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

         
SIGNATURE
  TITLE
  DATE
/s/ JONAH SHACKNAI

Jonah Shacknai
  Chairman of the Board of Directors and Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer)   September 10, 2004
 
       
/s/ MARK A. PRYGOCKI, SR.
Mark A. Prygocki, Sr.
  Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer, Corporate Secretary and Treasurer (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)   September 10, 2004
 
       
/s/ ARTHUR G. ALTSCHUL, JR.
Arthur G. Altschul, Jr.
  Director   September 10, 2004
 
       
/s/ SPENCER DAVIDSON

Spencer Davidson
  Director   September 10, 2004
 
       
/s/ STUART DIAMOND

Stuart Diamond
  Director   September 10, 2004
 
       
/s/ PETER S. KNIGHT, ESQ.
Peter S. Knight, Esq.
  Director   September 10, 2004
 
       
/s/ MICHAEL A. PIETRANGELO
Michael A. Pietrangelo
  Director   September 10, 2004
 
       
/s/ PHILIP S. SCHEIN, M.D.
Philip S. Schein, M.D.
  Director   September 10, 2004
 
       
/s/ LOTTIE SHACKELFORD

Lottie Shackelford
  Director   September 10, 2004

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MEDICIS PHARMACEUTICAL CORPORATION

INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

         
    PAGE
Report of Ernst & Young LLP, Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
    F-2  
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of June 30, 2004 and 2003
    F-3  
Consolidated Statements of Income for the fiscal years ended June 30, 2004, 2003 and 2002
    F-5  
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity for the fiscal years ended June 30, 2004, 2003 and 2002
    F-6  
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the fiscal years ended June 30, 2004, 2003 and 2002
    F-8  
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
    F-9  
Schedule II – Valuation and Qualifying Accounts
    S-1  

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Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

The Board of Directors and Stockholders of Medicis Pharmaceutical Corporation

     We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Medicis Pharmaceutical Corporation and subsidiaries as of June 30, 2004 and 2003, and the related consolidated statements of income, stockholders’ equity, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended June 30, 2004. Our audits also included the financial statement schedule listed in Item 15(a)(2). These financial statements and schedule are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements and schedule based upon our audits.

     We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

     In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of Medicis Pharmaceutical Corporation and subsidiaries at June 30, 2004 and 2003, and the consolidated results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended June 30, 2004, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. Also, in our opinion, the related financial statement schedule, when considered in relation to the basic financial statements taken as a whole, present fairly in all material respects the information set forth therein.

/s/ Ernst & Young LLP

Phoenix, Arizona
August 13, 2004

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MEDICIS PHARMACEUTICAL CORPORATION

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(in thousands, except share amounts)

                 
    JUNE 30,
    2004
  2003
Assets
               
Current assets:
               
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 46,621     $ 44,346  
Restricted cash and short-term investments
          53,837  
Short-term investments
    587,419       454,480  
Accounts receivable, less allowances: 2004: $13,066; 2003: $12,716
    47,858       51,661  
Inventories, net
    19,540       14,005  
Deferred tax assets, net
    14,104       10,450  
Other current assets
    18,321       16,849  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total current assets
    733,863       645,628  
Property and equipment, net
    5,842       3,094  
Intangible assets:
               
Intangible assets related to product line acquisitions and business combinations
    312,416       245,989  
Other intangible assets
    15,288       13,099  
 
   
 
     
 
 
 
    327,704       259,088  
Less: accumulated amortization
    51,961       40,254  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Net intangible assets
    275,743       218,834  
Goodwill
    55,401       55,286  
Deferred financing costs, net
    7,535       9,991  
Other non-current assets
          8  
 
   
 
     
 
 
 
  $ 1,078,384     $ 932,841  
 
   
 
     
 
 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.`

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MEDICIS PHARMACEUTICAL CORPORATION

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS, Continued

(in thousands, except share amounts)

                 
    JUNE 30,
    2004
  2003
Liabilities
               
Current liabilities:
               
Accounts payable
  $ 13,912     $ 18,568  
Short-term contract obligation
    17,891       18,306  
Income taxes payable
    712       481  
Other current liabilities
    34,605       31,492  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total current liabilities
    67,120       68,847  
Long-term liabilities:
               
Contingent convertible senior notes
    453,067       400,000  
Deferred tax liability, net
    2,894       2,873  
Commitments and Contingencies
               
Stockholders’ Equity
               
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value; shares authorized: 5,000,000; no shares issued
           
Class A common stock, $0.014 par value; shares authorized:
               
150,000,000; issued and outstanding: 65,419,460 and 62,509,682 at June 30, 2004 and 2003, respectively
    916       876  
Class B common stock, $0.014 par value; shares authorized: 1,000,000; issued and outstanding: 758,032 at June 30, 2004 and 2003
    10       10  
Additional paid-in capital
    517,468       445,653  
Accumulated other comprehensive income
    (1,020 )     2,400  
Deferred compensation
    (1,212 )     (1,727 )
Accumulated earnings
    230,049       204,817  
Less: Treasury stock, 8,681,468 shares at cost at June 30, 2004 and 2003, respectively
    (190,908 )     (190,908 )
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total stockholders’ equity
    555,303       461,121  
 
   
 
     
 
 
 
  $ 1,078,384     $ 932,841  
 
   
 
     
 
 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

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MEDICIS PHARMACEUTICAL CORPORATION

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME

(in thousands, except per share data)

                         
    YEAR ENDED JUNE 30,
    2004
  2003
  2002
Net revenues
  $ 303,722     $ 247,539     $ 212,807  
Operating costs and expenses:
                       
Cost of product revenue
    46,606       38,260       35,765  
Selling, general and administrative
    118,253       91,648       77,314  
Research and development
    16,494       29,568       15,132  
Depreciation and amortization
    16,794       10,125       7,928  
In-process research and development
                6,217  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
 
Operating costs and expenses
    198,147       169,601       142,356  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
 
Operating income
    105,575       77,938       70,451  
Interest income
    10,050       12,302       9,909  
Interest expense
    (10,808 )     (12,580 )     (1,376 )
Loss on early extinguishment of debt
    (58,660 )            
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
 
Income before income tax expense
    46,157       77,660       78,984  
Income tax expense
    (15,317 )     (26,404 )     (28,960 )
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
 
Net income
  $ 30,840     $ 51,256     $ 50,024  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
 
Basic net income per share
  $ 0.55     $ 0.94     $ 0.83  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
 
Diluted net income per share
  $ 0.52     $ 0.91     $ 0.80  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
 
Cash dividend declared per common share
  $ 0.10     $ 0.025     $  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
 
Basic common shares outstanding
    55,618       54,376       60,536  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
 
Diluted common shares outstanding
    59,258       56,422       62,810  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

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MEDICIS PHARMACEUTICAL CORPORATION

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

(in thousands)

                                 
    Class A   Class B
    Common Stock   Common Stock
    Shares
  Amount
  Shares
  Amount
Balance at June 30, 2001
    60,240     $ 844       846     $ 12  
Comprehensive income:
                               
Net income
                       
Net unrealized gains on available-for-sale securities
                       
Net unrealized losses on foreign currency translation
                       
Comprehensive income:
                               
Conversion of Class B common stock to Class A common stock
    88       2       (88 )     (2 )
Restricted shares issued for deferred compensation
                       
Amortization of deferred compensation
                       
Exercise of stock options
    1,224       16              
Tax effect of stock options exercised
                       
Purchase of treasury stock
                       
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Balance at June 30, 2002
    61,552       862       758       10  
Comprehensive income:
                               
Net income
                       
Net unrealized gains on available-for-sale securities
                       
Net unrealized gains on foreign currency translation
                       
Comprehensive income:
                               
Dividends declared
                       
Restricted shares issued for deferred compensation, net of cancellations
                       
Amortization of deferred compensation, net of award reacquisitions
                       
Exercise of stock options
    958       14              
Tax effect of stock options exercised
                       
Purchase of treasury stock
                       
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Balance at June 30, 2003
    62,510       876       758       10  
Comprehensive income:
                               
Net income
                       
Net unrealized losses on available-for-sale securities
                       
Net unrealized gains on foreign currency translation
                       
Comprehensive income:
                               
Conversion of contingent convertible senior notes
                       
Dividends declared
                       
Amortization of deferred compensation, net of award reacquisitions
                       
Exercise of stock options
    2,909       40              
Tax effect of stock options exercised
                       
Balance at June 30, 2004
    65,419     $ 916       758     $ 10  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

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[Additional columns below]

[Continued from above table, first column(s) repeated]

                                                         
            Accumulated                        
    Additional   Other                   Treasury    
    Paid-In   Comprehensive   Deferred   Accumulated   Stock    
    Capital
  Income (Loss)
  Compensation
  Earnings
  Shares
  Amount
  Total
Balance at June 30, 2001
  $ 407,014     $ 611     $     $ 104,899       (600 )   $ (9,927 )   $ 503,453  
Comprehensive income:
                                                       
Net income
                      50,024                   50,024  
Net unrealized gains on available-for-sale securities
          354                               354  
Net unrealized losses on foreign currency translation
          (175 )                             (175 )
 
                                                   
 
 
Comprehensive income
                                                    50,203  
Conversion of Class B common stock to Class A common stock
                                         
Restricted shares issued for deferred compensation Amortization of deferred compensation
    756             (2,578 )           110                
Exercise of stock options
                484                         484  
Tax effect of stock options exercised
    14,364                                     14,380  
 
    7,381                                     7,381  
Purchase of treasury stock
                            (6,334 )     (146,842 )     (146,842 )
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Balance at June 30, 2002
    429,515       790       (2,094 )     154,923       (6,824 )     (154,947 )     429,059  
Comprehensive income:
                                                       
Net income
                      51,256                   51,256  
Net unrealized gains on available-for-sale securities
          1,396                               1,396  
Net unrealized gains on foreign currency translation
          214                               214  
 
                                                   
 
 
Comprehensive income
                                                    52,866  
Dividends declared
                      (1,362 )                 (1,362 )
Restricted shares issued for deferred compensation, net of cancellations
    (2 )             2                          
Amortization of deferred compensation, net of award reacquisitions
                365                         365  
Exercise of stock options
    12,746                                     12,760  
Tax effect of stock options exercised
    3,394                                     3,394  
Purchase of treasury stock
                            (1,858 )     (35,961 )     (35,961 )
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Balance at June 30, 2003
    445,653       2,400       (1,727 )     204,817       (8,682 )     (190,908 )     461,121  
Comprehensive income:
                                                       
Net income
                      30,840                   30,840  
Net unrealized losses on available-for-sale securities
          (3,452 )                             (3,452 )
Net unrealized gains on foreign currency translation
          32                               32  
 
                                                   
 
 
Comprehensive income
                                                    27,420  
Conversion of contingent convertible senior notes
    6                                     6  
Dividends declared Amortization of deferred compensation, net of award
                      (5,608 )                 (5,608 )
reacquisitions
                515                         515  
Exercise of stock options
    51,393                                     51,433  
Tax effect of stock options exercised
    20,416                                     20,416  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Balance at June 30, 2004
  $ 517,468     $ (1020 )   $ (1,212 )   $ 230,049       (8,682 )   $ (190,908 )   $ 555,303  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 

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MEDICIS PHARMACEUTICAL CORPORATION

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(in thousands)

                         
    YEAR ENDED JUNE 30,
    2004
  2003
  2002
Operating Activities:
                       
Net income
  $ 30,840     $ 51,256     $ 50,024  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
                       
In-process research and development
                6,217  
Depreciation and amortization
    18,938       12,766       8,138  
Gain on sale of property and equipment
    (4 )            
Loss on sale of product rights
    32              
Gain on sale of available-for-sale investments
    (599 )     (380 )     (1,141 )
Amortization of deferred compensation
    515       365       484  
Deferred income tax expense (benefit)
    (3,634 )     8,879       679  
Tax benefit from exercise of stock options
    20,416       3,394       7,381  
Provision for doubtful accounts and returns
    1,050       5,321       2,345  
Accretion of premium on investments
    7,284       3,657       3,200  
Accretion of discount on contract obligation
                340  
Loss on early extinguishment of debt
    58,660              
Changes in operating assets and liabilities (net of acquired amounts):
                       
Accounts receivable
    2,753       (11,318 )     (6,604 )
Inventories
    (5,535 )     (2,050 )     (2,246 )
Other current assets
    (1,472 )     (378 )     (1,707 )
Accounts payable
    (4,655 )     4,553       (256 )
Income taxes payable
    232       (979 )     1,197  
Other current liabilities
    3,143       9,581       5,491  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
 
Net cash provided by operating activities
    127,964       84,667       73,542  
Investing Activities:
                       
Purchase of property and equipment
    (4,594 )     (1,367 )     (1,299 )
Proceeds from sale of property and equipment
    131              
Ascent merger, net of cash acquired
                (62,437 )
Payment of direct merger costs
    (633 )     (1,511 )     (1,794 )
Payment for purchase of product rights
    (84,116 )     (81,727 )     (18,184 )
Proceeds from sale of product rights
    12,100              
Purchase of available-for-sale investments
    (888,152 )     (712,040 )     (663,489 )
Sale of available-for-sale investments
    622,006       566,080       289,388  
Maturity of available-for-sale investments
    123,072       138,975       116,122  
Decrease (increase) in restricted cash
    53,837       (22,153 )      
Change in other assets
    8       34       33  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
 
Net cash used in investing activities Activities
    (166,341 )     (113,709 )     (341,660 )
Financing Activities:
                       
Proceeds from issuance of Contingent Convertible Senior Notes
                400,000  
Payment of deferred financing costs
    (5,276 )     (142 )     (12,600 )
Payment of dividends
    (5,536 )            
Purchase of treasury stock
          (35,961 )     (146,842 )
Proceeds from the exercise of stock options
    51,433       12,760       14,380  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
 
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
    40,621       (23,343 )     254,938  
Effect of exchange rate on cash and cash equivalents
    31       214       (175 )
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
 
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
    2,275       (52,171 )     (13,355 )
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year
    44,346       96,517       109,872  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year
  $ 46,621     $ 44,346     $ 96,517  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

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MEDICIS PHARMACEUTICAL CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

JUNE 30, 2004

NOTE 1. NATURE OF BUSINESS

     Medicis Pharmaceutical Corporation is a leading specialty pharmaceutical company focusing primarily on helping patients attain a healthy and youthful appearance and self-image through the development and marketing of products in the United States for the treatment of dermatological, aesthetic and podiatric conditions in the United States and Canada. The Company offers a broad range of products addressing various conditions including acne, fungal infections, rosacea, hyperpigmentation, photoaging, psoriasis, eczema, skin and skin-structure infections, seborrheic dermatitis and cosmesis (improvement in the texture and appearance of skin). In March 2003, Medicis expanded into the dermal aesthetic market through its acquisition of the exclusive U.S. and Canadian rights to market, distribute and commercialize the dermal restorative product lines known as RESTYLANE®, PERLANE® and RESTYLANE FINE LINES™ from Q-Med AB, a Swedish biotechnology/medical device company and its affiliates, collectively Q-Med. RESTYLANE® has been approved by the Food and Drug Administration (the “FDA”) for use in the United States. RESTYLANE®, PERLANE® and RESTYLANE FINE LINES™ have been approved for use in Canada. See Note 7 for further discussion. In addition to the company’s expansion into the dermal aesthetics market, Medicis had previously expanded into the pediatric market in November 2001 through its merger with Ascent Pediatrics, Inc. (“Ascent”). Ascent marketed products to U.S.-based pediatricians, including an oral treatment for children with asthma and other inflammatory respiratory conditions (ORAPRED®). On May 18, 2004, the Company closed an asset purchase agreement and license agreement and executed a securities purchase agreement with BioMarin Pharmaceutical Inc. (“BioMarin”). The asset purchase agreement involves BioMarin’s purchase of assets related to ORAPRED®, including assets concerning the Ascent field sales force. The license agreement granted BioMarin the exclusive worldwide rights to ORAPRED®, including proprietary taste-masking technologies and related development technologies. The securities purchase agreement granted BioMarin the option to purchase all outstanding shares of common stock of Ascent, based on certain conditions. As a result, the Company no longer markets products to U.S.-based pediatricians. See Note 6 for further discussion.

     The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Medicis Pharmaceutical Corporation and its wholly owned subsidiaries (“Medicis” or the “Company”). The Company does not have any subsidiaries in which it does not own 100% of the outstanding stock. All of the Company’s subsidiaries are included in the consolidated financial statements. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

NOTE 2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Cash and Cash Equivalents

     At June 30, 2004, cash and cash equivalents included highly liquid investments invested in money market accounts consisting of government securities and high-grade commercial paper. These investments are stated at cost, which approximates fair value. The Company considers all highly liquid investments purchased with a remaining maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents.

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Restricted Cash and Investments

     Cash and investments that are restricted for use, for legal or other contractual reasons, are segregated and classified as restricted cash and investments.

Investments

     The Company accounts for investments under Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 115, “Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities.” The Company’s debt securities are classified as available-for-sale. Available-for-sale securities are carried at fair value with the unrealized gains and losses reported in stockholders’ equity. The amortized cost of debt securities in this category is adjusted for amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts to maturity. Such amortization is included in interest income. Realized gains and losses and interest and dividends on securities are included in interest income. The cost of securities sold is based upon the specific identification method.

Inventories

     The Company utilizes third parties to manufacture and package inventories held for sale, takes title to certain inventories once manufactured, and warehouses such goods until packaged for final distribution and sale. Inventories consist of salable products held at the Company’s warehouses, as well as raw materials and components at the manufacturers’ facilities, and are valued at the lower of cost or market using the first-in, first-out method. The Company provides valuation reserves for estimated obsolescence or unmarketable inventory in an amount equal to the difference between the cost of inventory and the estimated market value based upon assumptions about future demand and market conditions.

     Inventories are as follows (amounts in thousands):

                 
    JUNE 30,
    2004
  2003
Raw materials
  $ 8,785     $ 5,976  
Finished goods
    11,105       8,727  
Valuation reserve
    (350 )     (698 )
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total inventories
  $ 19,540     $ 14,005  
 
   
 
     
 
 

Property and Equipment

     Property and equipment are stated at cost. Depreciation is calculated on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of property and equipment (three to five years). Leasehold improvements are amortized over the shorter of their estimated useful lives or the remaining lease term. Property and equipment consist of the following (amounts in thousands):

                 
    JUNE 30,
    2004
  2003
Furniture, fixtures and equipment
  $ 7,268     $ 4,129  
Leasehold improvements
    2,018       812  
 
   
 
     
 
 
 
    9,286       4,941  
Less: accumulated depreciation
    (3,444 )     (1,847 )
 
   
 
     
 
 
 
  $ 5,842     $ 3,094  
 
   
 
     
 
 

Goodwill and Other Identifiable Intangible Assets

     The Company has in the past made acquisitions of products and businesses that include goodwill, license agreements, product rights, and other identifiable intangible assets. The Company assesses the impairment of

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goodwill and other identifiable intangibles whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value may not be recoverable. Some factors the Company considers important which could trigger an impairment review include the following: (i) significant underperformance relative to expected historical or projected future operating results; (ii) significant changes in the manner of our use of the acquired assets or the strategy for our overall business; and (iii) significant negative industry or economic trends.

     When the Company determines that the carrying value of goodwill and other identifiable intangibles may not be recoverable based upon the existence of one or more of the above indicators of impairment, the Company first will perform an assessment of the asset’s recoverability based on expected undiscounted future net cash flow, and if the amount is less than the asset’s value, the Company will measure any impairment based on a projected discounted cash flow method using a discount rate determined by our management to be commensurate with the risk inherent in our current business model. In accordance with SFAS No. 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets,” the Company does not amortize goodwill. In lieu of amortization, the Company is required to perform an impairment review of goodwill on an annual basis. If the Company determines through the impairment process that goodwill has been impaired, the Company will record the impairment charge in the statement of income.

     The Company amortizes acquired identifiable intangible assets over their expected useful lives, which range between five and 40 years. Estimated amortization expense for intangible assets as of June 30, 2004 for each of the five succeeding fiscal years is approximately $4.4 million.

Deferred Financing Costs

     Deferred financing costs represent fees and other costs incurred in connection with the June 2002 issuance of the 2.5% Contingent Convertible Senior Notes Due 2032 and the August 2003 issuance of the 1.5% Contingent Convertible Senior Notes Due 2033. These costs are being amortized on a basis that approximates the effective interest method over the five-year period that ends on the initial Put date of the Notes. Accumulated amortization amounted to approximately $3.1 million as of June 30, 2004.

Managed Care and Medicaid Reserves

     The Company establishes and maintains reserves for amounts payable to Managed Care Organizations and state Medicaid programs for the reimbursement of a portion of the retail price of prescriptions filled that are covered by the respective plans. The amounts estimated to be paid relating to products sold are recognized as revenue reductions and as additions to accrued expenses at the time of sale based on the Company’s best estimate of the expected prescription fill rate to these Managed Care and state Medicaid patients using historical experience adjusted to reflect known changes in the factors that impact such reserves.

Other Current Liabilities

     Other current liabilities are as follows (amounts in thousands):

                 
    JUNE 30,
    2004
  2003
Accrued incentives
  $ 8,069     $ 6,054  
Deferred revenue
    3,545        
Managed care and Medicaid reserves
    11,671       11,082  
Other accrued expenses
    11,320       14,356  
 
   
 
     
 
 
 
  $ 34,605     $ 31,492  
 
   
 
     
 
 

Revenue Recognition

     Revenue from product sales is recognized when the merchandise is shipped to an unrelated third party pursuant to Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 104 (SAB 104), “Revenue Recognition in Financial Statements.” Accordingly, revenue is recognized when all four of the following criteria are met: (i) persuasive evidence that an

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arrangement exists; (ii) delivery of the products has occurred; (iii) the selling price is both fixed and determinable; and (iv) collectibility is reasonably assured. The Company’s customers consist primarily of large pharmaceutical wholesalers who sell directly into the retail channel. Provisions for sales discounts, and estimates for chargebacks, rebates, damaged product returns, and exchanges for expired product are established as a reduction of product sales revenues at the time such revenues are recognized. These revenue reductions are established by the Company’s management as its best estimate at the time of sale based on historical experience adjusted to reflect known changes in the factors that impact such reserves. These revenue reductions are generally reflected either as a direct reduction to accounts receivable through an allowance, or as an addition to accrued expenses if the provision is due to a party other than the wholesale or retail customer.

     The Company enters into licensing arrangements with other parties whereby the Company receives contract revenue based on the terms of the agreement. The timing of revenue recognition is dependent on the level of the Company’s continuing involvement in the manufacture and delivery of licensed products. If the Company has continuing involvement, the revenue is deferred and recognized on a straight-line basis over the period of continuing involvement. In addition, if the licensing arrangements require no continuing involvement and payments are merely based on the passage of time, the Company will assess such payments for revenue recognition under the collectibility criteria of SAB 104.

     The Company does not provide any forms of price protection to its wholesale customers and permits product returns only if the product is damaged or if it is returned with 6-12 months of expiration and the customer is committed to accept replacement product in exchange. The Company’s customers consist principally of financially viable wholesalers so revenue is recorded upon sale to the wholesaler, net of estimated provisions.

Advertising

     The Company expenses advertising as incurred. Advertising expenses for the fiscal years ended June 30, 2004 (“fiscal 2004”), June 30, 2003 (“fiscal 2003”) and June 30, 2002 (“fiscal 2002”) were approximately $22.5 million, $20.1 million and $17.4 million, respectively. Advertising expenses include samples of the Company’s products given to physicians for marketing to their patients.

Stock-Based Compensation

     As of June 30, 2004, the Company has five stock-based employee compensation plans. The Company accounts for those plans under the recognition and measurement principles of Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees,” and related Interpretations. Other than restricted stock, no stock-based employee compensation cost is reflected in net income, as all options granted under those plans had an exercise price equal to the market value of the underlying common stock on the date of grant.

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     The following table illustrates the effect on net income and earnings per share if the Company had applied the fair value recognition provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation” (“SFAS No. 123”), to stock-based employee compensation (amounts in thousands, except per share amounts):

                         
    2004
  2003
  2002
Net income, as reported
  $ 30,840     $ 51,256     $ 50,024  
Deduct: Total stock-based employee compensation expense determined under fair value methods of all awards, net of related tax effects
    17,034       13,020       14,259  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
 
Pro forma net income
  $ 13,806     $ 38,236     $ 35,765  
Earnings per share:
                       
Basic, as reported
  $ 0.55     $ 0.94     $ 0.83  
Basic, pro forma
  $ 0.25     $ 0.70     $ 0.59  
Diluted, as reported
  $ 0.52     $ 0.91     $ 0.80  
Diluted, pro forma
  $ 0.23     $ 0.68     $ 0.57  

     For purposes of pro forma disclosures, the estimated fair value of stock-based compensation plans and other options is amortized to expense primarily over the vesting period. See Note 19 for further discussion of the Company’s stock-based employee compensation.

Shipping and Handling Costs

     Substantially all costs of shipping and handling of products to customers are included in selling, general and administrative expense. Shipping and handling costs for fiscal 2004, 2003 and 2002 were approximately $3.1 million, $3.5 million and $3.7 million, respectively.

Research and Development Costs and Accounting for Strategic Collaborations

     All research and development costs, including payments related to products under development, and research consulting agreements, are expensed as incurred. The Company makes up-front, non-refundable payments to third parties for new technologies and for research and development work that has been completed. These up-front payments may be expensed at the time of payment depending on the nature of the payment made.

     The Company’s policy on accounting for costs of strategic collaborations determines the timing of the recognition of certain development costs. In addition, this policy determines whether the cost is classified as development expense or capitalized as an asset. Management is required to form judgments with respect to the commercial status of such products in determining whether development costs meet the criteria for immediate expense or capitalization.

Income Taxes

     Income taxes are determined using an annual effective tax rate, which is generally less than the U.S. Federal statutory rate, primarily because of tax-exempt interest, charitable contribution deductions and research and experimentation tax credits available in the United States. The Company’s effective tax rate may be subject to fluctuations during the fiscal year as new information is obtained which may affect the assumptions it uses to estimate its annual effective tax rate, including factors such as its mix of pre-tax earnings in the various tax jurisdictions in which it operates, valuation allowances against deferred tax assets, reserves for tax audit issues and settlements, utilization of research and experimentation tax credits and changes in tax laws in jurisdictions where the Company conducts operations. The Company recognizes deferred tax assets and liabilities for temporary differences between the financial reporting basis and the tax basis of its assets and liabilities. The Company records valuation

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allowances against its deferred tax assets to reduce the net carrying value to an amount that management believes is more likely than not to be realized.

Earnings Per Share

     Basic and diluted earnings per common share are calculated in accordance with the requirements of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 128, “Earnings Per Share.” The contingently convertible debt has no impact on diluted earnings per share until all conditions necessary for issuance have been satisfied.

     During the quarters ended June 30, 2004, March 31, 2004 and December 31, 2003, the Old Notes met the criteria for the right of conversion into shares of the Company’s Class A common stock. This right of conversion of the Holders of Old Notes was triggered by the stock closing above $31.96 on 20 of the last 30 trading days and the last trading day of the quarters ending June 30, 2004, March 31, 2004 and December 31, 2003. During these periods, the underlying shares related to the Old Notes were included in fully diluted earnings per share if such inclusion was not anti-dilutive.

Use of Estimates and Risks and Uncertainties

     The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from those estimates based upon future events, which could include, among other risks, changes in the regulations governing the manner in which the Company sells its products, changes in the health care environment and the reliance on contract manufacturing services.

     The Company purchases its inventory from third party manufacturers, many of whom are the sole source of products for the Company. The failure of such manufacturers to provide an uninterrupted supply of products could adversely impact the Company’s ability to sell such products.

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

     The carrying amount of cash and cash equivalents, short-term investments, accounts receivable, accounts payable and accrued liabilities reported in the consolidated balance sheets approximates fair value because of the immediate or short-term maturity of these financial instruments. The fair market value of the Company’s long-term debt is estimated based on market quotations at year-end. The fair market value approximates $580.6 million at June 30, 2004.

Reclassifications

     Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform with the current year presentation.

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

     In January 2003, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation No. 46 (“FIN 46”), “Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities, an Interpretation of ARB No. 51,” which addresses consolidation by business enterprises of variable interest entities (“VIEs”) either: (1) that do not have sufficient equity investment at risk to permit the entity to finance its activities without additional subordinated financial support, or (2) in which the equity investors lack an essential characteristic of a controlling financial interest. In December 2003, the FASB completed deliberations of proposed modifications to FIN 46 (“Revised Interpretations”), resulting in multiple effective dates based on the nature as well as the creation date of the VIE. VIEs created after January 31, 2003, but prior to January 1, 2004, may be accounted for either based on the original interpretation or the Revised Interpretations. For VIEs created or acquired prior to February 1, 2003, the provisions of FIN 46 must be applied for the first interim or annual period ending after December 15, 2003. Certain disclosures are effective immediately. VIEs created after January 1, 2004 must be accounted for under the Revised Interpretations. The Company currently has no contractual relationship or other business relationship with a variable interest entity, and, therefore, the adoption of FIN No. 46 did not have any

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effect on the consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

     In April 2003, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 149, “Amendment of Statement 133 on Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities,” which is generally effective for contracts entered into or modified after June 30, 2003 and for hedging relationships designated after June 30, 2003. SFAS No. 149 clarifies under what circumstances a contract with an initial net investment meets the characteristic of a derivative as discussed in SFAS No. 133, clarifies when a derivative contains a financing component, amends the definition of an “underlying” to conform it to the language used in FASB Interpretation No. 45, “Guarantor Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees, Including Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness of Others” and amends certain other existing pronouncements. The Company does not have any derivative financial instruments. The adoption of SFAS No. 149 did not have any impact on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets or statements of income, shareholders’ equity and cash flows.

     In May 2003, the FASB issued SFAS No. 150, “Accounting for Certain Financial Instruments with Characteristics of Both Liabilities and Equity.” This Statement requires that certain instruments that were previously classified as equity on a company’s statement of financial position now be classified as liabilities. The Statement is effective for financial instruments entered into or modified after May 31, 2003, and to all other instruments that exist as of the beginning of the first interim financial reporting period beginning after June 15, 2003. The Company has no instruments impacted by the adoption of this statement and, therefore, the adoption of SFAS No. 150 did not have any effect on the consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

     In March 2004, the Emerging Issues Task Force (“EITF”) reached a consensus on EITF 03-6, “Participating Securities and the Two-Class Method under FASB Statement No. 128, Earnings per Share.” EITF 03-6 provides guidance about how to determine whether a security should be considered a “participating” security for purposes of computing earnings per share and how earnings or losses should be allocated to a participating security when using the two-class method for computing basic earnings per share. The provisions of EITF 03-6 are effective for reporting periods beginning after March 31, 2004, and must be applied by restating previously reported earnings per share amounts. We have no securities considered to be “participating” securities and, therefore, the adoption did not have any effect on the consolidated financial statements.

     At the July 2004 meeting, the EITF began discussing Issue 04-8, “Accounting Issues Related to Certain Features of Contingently Convertible Debt and the Effect on Diluted Earnings per Share,” and the accounting for contingently convertible debt instruments, commonly referred to as CoCos. CoCos combine the features of contingently issuable shares with a convertible debt instrument. These instruments generally become convertible into common stock only if one or more specified events occurs, such as the underlying common stock achieving a specified price target. Under current interpretations of FASB Statement No. 128, Earnings per Share, issuers of CoCos exclude the potential common shares underlying the CoCo from the calculation of diluted earnings per share until the market price or other contingency is met. When the contingency is met, generally the “if-converted” method is used to calculate the dilutive impact of the instrument. Under the “if-converted” method, the instrument is considered converted, with the resulting number of shares included in the denominator of the earnings per share calculation and the interest expense (net of tax) added back to the numerator of the earnings per share calculation. While a traditional convertible debt instrument may dilute earnings per share right away (application of the “if-converted” method is required even if the conversion option is out of the money), current accounting practice for CoCos avoids this dilution until a specified contingency is met (the disclosure requirements associated with these instruments were recently clarified by the FASB in FSP 129-1, “Disclosure Requirements under FASB Statement No. 129, Disclosure of Information about Capital Structure, Relating to Contingently Convertible Securities”). This aspect of the accounting for CoCos is a significant aspect of their attractiveness to issuers. The EITF reached a tentative conclusion that the contingently issuable shares guidance in Statement 128 does not apply to convertible debt. As a result, the dilutive effect of contingently convertible debt should be included in the calculation of diluted earnings per share immediately upon issuance of the instrument (generally using the “if-converted” method). This represents a significant change in practice and will affect hundreds of issuers. The Task Force tentatively concluded that its conclusion would be applied by retroactively restating earnings per share. The tentative conclusion will be posted to the FASB ‘s website for public comment. As the accounting rules related to this Issue has yet to be determined the impact has not been reflected in the consolidated financial statements.

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NOTE 3. CHANGE IN ESTIMATE

     In the first quarter of fiscal 2002, the Company changed the estimated useful life for certain intangible assets from 20-25 years to 40 years. These changes in estimate are based on management’s determination that the products related to these intangible assets appear to have longer useful lives than originally estimated. There is no cumulative effect for this change. The effect of this change on net income for fiscal 2002 was to increase net income by approximately $958,000 or $0.02 per diluted common share.

NOTE 4: SEGMENT AND PRODUCT INFORMATION

     The Company operates in one significant business segment: Pharmaceuticals. The Company’s current pharmaceutical franchises are divided between the Dermatological and Non-Dermatological fields. The Dermatological field represents products for the treatment of Acne and Acne-related dermatological conditions and Non-acne dermatological conditions. The Non-Dermatological field represents products for the treatment of Asthma (until May 2004) and Urea Cycle Disorder. The Acne and Acne-related dermatological product lines include core brands DYNACIN®, PLEXION® and TRIAZ®. The Non-acne dermatological product lines include core brands LOPROX®, OMNICEF®, and RESTYLANE®. The Non-Dermatological product lines include BUPHENYL® and ORAPRED®, which was one of the Company’s core brands until it was licensed to BioMarin in May 2004.

     The Company’s pharmaceutical products, with the exception of BUPHENYL®, are promoted to dermatologists, podiatrists or plastic surgeons. Prior to the Company’s licensing of ORAPRED® to BioMarin in May 2004, the Company also promoted to pediatricians. Such products are often prescribed by physicians outside these specialties; including family practitioners, general practitioners, primary-care physicians and OB/GYNs, as well as hospitals, government agencies and others. All products, with the exception of BUPHENYL®, are sold primarily to wholesalers and retail chain drug stores. BUPHENYL® is primarily sold directly to hospitals and pharmacies. During the last three fiscal years, four wholesalers accounted for the following portions of the Company’s net revenues:

                         
    Fiscal 2004
  Fiscal 2003
  Fiscal 2002
McKesson
    36.9 %     20.2 %     19.4 %
Cardinal
    23.8 %     25.4 %     22.4 %
Quality King
    *       17.0 %     26.7 %
AmerisourceBergen
    *       15.5 %     11.1 %

* less than 10%

     McKesson is the sole distributor for the Company’s RESTYLANE® product, which was launched in January 2004.

     The percentage of net revenues for each of the product categories is as follows:

                         
    FISCAL YEAR ENDED JUNE 30,
    2004
  2003
  2002
Acne and acne-related dermatological products
    30 %     33 %     43 %
Non-acne dermatological products
    51       37       34  
Non-dermatological products
    19       30       23  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
 
Total net revenues
    100 %     100 %     100 %
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
 

NOTE 5. STRATEGIC COLLABORATIONS

     On December 22, 2003, the Company announced that Corixa Corporation (“Corixa”) and Medicis agreed to terminate further development of Corixa’s immunotherapeutic product, PVAC™ treatment. Medicis and Corixa concluded that data from the recently completed clinical trial of PVAC™ treatment in mild to moderate psoriasis patients did not support further development of the product. Medicis has no further financial obligation to Corixa.

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     On September 26, 2002, Medicis entered into an exclusive license and development agreement with Dow Pharmaceutical Sciences, Inc. (“Dow”) for the development and commercialization of a patented dermatologic product. Under terms of the agreement, Medicis made an initial payment of $5.4 million and a development milestone payment of $8.8 million to Dow during fiscal 2003, and a development milestone payment of $2.4 million to Dow during fiscal 2004. In accordance with the agreement between the parties, Medicis is required to make potential additional payments upon the certification that certain development milestones have occurred. The initial $5.4 million payment and the $8.8 million development milestone payment were recorded as charges to research and development expense during fiscal 2003, and the $2.4 million development milestone payment was recorded as a charge to research and development expense during fiscal 2004.

     On September 4, 2002, the Company purchased the Abbreviated New Drug Application (“ANDA”) for a pediatric prescription product from a third-party pharmaceutical company for $9.0 million. Under terms of the agreement, the Company may be required to make future contingent payments based on the achievement of certain milestones. The contingent payments, if the milestones are achieved, would be payable at the six (6)-, twelve (12)-, and eighteen (18)-month anniversaries of the closing of the agreement. During fiscal 2003, a milestone was achieved and a $4.0 million contingent payment was paid to the third-party pharmaceutical company. During fiscal 2004, the second and third milestones were achieved and $3.5 and $4.5 million, respectively, were paid to the third-party pharmaceutical company. The Company accounted for the initial payment and the subsequent contingent payments as an acquisition of an intangible asset and commenced amortizing the asset over 15 years beginning in the second quarter of fiscal 2003. This ANDA is included as part of the BioMarin transaction discussed in Note 6.

     On June 26, 2002, Medicis entered into an exclusive strategic alliance with aaiPharma, Inc. (“aaiPharma”) for the development, commercialization and license of a key dermatologic product. Medicis made an initial payment of $7.7 million to aaiPharma during fiscal 2002, made a development milestone payment of $6.0 million to aaiPharma during fiscal 2003, and has potential additional payments to be made upon the successful completion of various development milestones. The $7.7 million initial payment and the $6.0 million development milestone payment were recorded as charges to research and development expense during fiscal 2002 and fiscal 2003, respectively.

NOTE 6. LICENSE OF ORAPRED® TO BIOMARIN

     On May 18, 2004, the Company closed an asset purchase agreement and license agreement and executed a securities purchase agreement with BioMarin. The asset purchase agreement involves BioMarin’s purchase of assets related to ORAPRED®, including assets concerning the Ascent field sales force. ORAPRED® and related pediatric intellectual property is owned by Ascent, a wholly owned subsidiary of Medicis. The license agreement granted BioMarin the exclusive worldwide rights to ORAPRED®, including proprietary taste-masking technologies and related development technologies. The securities purchase agreement granted BioMarin the option to purchase all outstanding shares of common stock of Ascent, based on certain conditions. As part of the transaction, the name of Ascent Pediatrics, Inc. was changed to Medicis Pediatrics, Inc.

     Under terms of the agreements, BioMarin will make license payments to Ascent of approximately $93 million payable over a five-year period as follows: approximately $10 million as of the date of the transaction; approximately $12.5 million per quarter for four quarters beginning in July 2004; approximately $2.5 million per quarter for the subsequent four quarters beginning in July 2005; approximately $2 million per quarter for the subsequent eight quarters beginning in July 2006; and approximately $1.75 million per quarter for the last four quarters of the five-year period beginning in July 2008. BioMarin will also make payments of $2.5 million per quarter for six quarters beginning in July 2004 for reimbursement of certain contingent payments as discussed in Note 9. The license agreement will terminate in July 2009. At that time, based on certain conditions, BioMarin will have the option to purchase all outstanding shares of Ascent for approximately $82 million. The payment will consist of $62 million in cash and $20 million in BioMarin common stock, based on the fair value of the stock at that time. The Company is responsible for the manufacture and delivery of finished goods inventory to BioMarin, and BioMarin will be responsible for paying the Company for future finished goods inventory delivered through June 30, 2005. As a result, the Company is required to recognize the first $60 million of license payments ratably through June 30, 2005The Company has deferred approximately $3.5 million in revenue under the agreement as of June 30,

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2004. The license payments received after June 30, 2005 will be recognized as revenue when all four criteria of SAB 104 have been met.

     As of the closing date of the transaction, BioMarin is responsible for all marketing and promotional efforts regarding the sale of ORAPRED®. As a result, Medicis no longer advertises and promotes any oral liquid prednisolone sodium phosphate solution product or any related line extension. Medicis has the responsibility for the manufacture and delivery of finished goods inventory to BioMarin, and BioMarin is responsible for paying Medicis for future finished goods inventory delivered by Medicis through June 30, 2005. During the term of the license agreement, Medicis will maintain ownership of the intellectual property and, consequently, will continue to amortize the related intangible assets. Payments received from BioMarin under the license agreement will be treated as contract revenue, which is included in net revenues in the consolidated statements of income.

NOTE 7. ACQUISITION OF DERMAL AESTHETIC ENHANCEMENT PRODUCTS FROM THE Q-MED GROUP

     On March 10, 2003, Medicis acquired all outstanding shares of HA North American Sales AB from Q-Med, a Swedish biotechnology/medical device company. HA North American Sales AB holds a license for the exclusive U.S. and Canadian rights to market, distribute and commercialize the dermal restorative product lines known as RESTYLANE®, PERLANE® and RESTYLANE FINE LINES™. RESTYLANE® has been approved by the Food and Drug Administration (the “FDA”) for use in the United States. RESTYLANE®, PERLANE® and RESTYLANE FINE LINES™ have been approved for use in Canada. Under terms of the agreements, a wholly owned subsidiary of Medicis acquired all outstanding shares of HA North American Sales AB for total consideration of approximately $160.0 million, payable upon the successful completion of certain milestones or events. Medicis paid $58.2 million upon closing of the transaction, $53.3 million in December 2003 upon FDA approval of RESTYLANE®, $19.4 million in May 2004 upon certain cumulative commercial milestones being achieved and will pay approximately $29.1 million upon FDA approval of PERLANE®. Payments and costs related to this acquisition are capitalized as an intangible asset and are amortized over 15 years beginning in March 2003.

NOTE 8. LICENSE AND SALE OF PRODUCTS TO TARO PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRIES, LTD.

     On January 14, 2003, Taro Pharmaceutical Industries, Ltd. (“Taro”) licensed with an option to purchase from Medicis four branded prescription product lines for sale in the U.S. and Puerto Rico. The license agreement was effective on January 14, 2003 and extended through June 1, 2004, after which Taro had the option to purchase the product lines. Medicis received quarterly license payments from Taro during the term of the agreement. Under terms of the agreement, Taro licensed from Medicis the following four brands: TOPICORT® (desoximetasone), a topical corticosteroid used for inflammatory skin diseases; A/T/S® (erythromycin), a topical antibiotic used in the treatment of acne; OVIDE® (malathion), a pediculicide used in the treatment of head lice; and PRIMSOL® (trimethoprim HCI), an antibiotic oral solution for children with acute otitis media, or middle ear infections. Taro purchased the product lines at the end of the term of the agreement for $12.1 million. The carrying value of the intangible assets related to these products was written off as of the sale date, and a loss of approximately $32,000 was recognized during fiscal 2004 and is included in selling, general and administrative expenses in the accompanying consolidated statements of income. The Company additionally incurred $350,000 of professional fees related to the transaction.

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NOTE 9. MERGER OF ASCENT PEDIATRICS, INC.

     On November 15, 2001, the Company completed its merger with Ascent, purchasing all of the outstanding capital stock and retiring the indebtedness of Ascent for consideration of approximately $60.0 million in cash plus up to an additional $10.0 million per year for each of the first five years following closing based upon reaching certain sales threshold milestones on the Ascent products for each twelve month period ended November 15, 2006. The fixed purchase price of $60.0 million was allocated as follows (amounts in thousands):

         
Intangible assets – core technology
  $ 2,049  
Intangible assets – trademarks
    2,868  
Intangible assets – customer list
    165  
Deferred tax assets
    29,701  
Goodwill
    24,952  
In-process research and development
    6,217  
Net assets acquired
    748  

     Net assets acquired of $748,000 consist of current assets and net fixed assets of $5.2 million and $148,000, respectively, offset by current liabilities of $4.6 million. Current assets consisted primarily of cash, accounts receivable, inventories and prepaid assets. Net fixed assets consisted primarily of computers. Current liabilities consisted primarily of accounts payable, accrued payroll and accrued commissions. The contingent portions of the purchase price will be added to goodwill when and if threshold milestones have been achieved or at such time that a payment is deemed to be probable. The Company additionally incurred approximately $6.7 million of costs related to the transaction, consisting of approximately $3.4 million of professional services, including finder fees, $0.9 million of severance costs and $2.4 million of other costs. These costs were treated as additional direct costs of acquisition and capitalized.

     The value assigned to in-process research and development was determined by management based on an independent valuation analysis performed by a firm other than our independent auditors. As of the valuation date, there were two projects that were considered to be in-process. The values of the projects were determined based on analyses of estimated cash flows to be generated by the products that are expected to result from the in-process projects. These cash flows were estimated by forecasting total revenues expected from these products, then deducting appropriate operating expenses, cash flow adjustments and contributory asset returns to establish a forecast of net return on the in-process technology. These net returns were substantially reduced to take into account the time value of money and the risks associated with the inherent difficulties and uncertainties in the FDA approval process. The above analysis resulted in $6.2 million of value assigned to acquired in-process research and development, which was expensed on the acquisition date in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. Medicis’ management believes the assumptions used in valuing in-process research and development are reasonable, but are inherently uncertain, and no assurance can be given that the assumptions made will occur.

     The contingent portions of the purchase price may be required to be paid for each of the first five years following closing based upon reaching certain sales threshold milestones on the Ascent products for each twelve-month period ended November 15, 2006, subject to certain deductions and set-offs. From time to time, the Company assesses the probability and likelihood of payment in the coming respective November period based on current sales trends. There can be no assurance that such payment will ultimately be made nor is the accrual of a liability an indication of current sales levels. A total of approximately $17.9 million is included in short-term contract obligation in the Company’s consolidated balance sheets as of June 30, 2004, representing the first two years’ Contingent Payments. Pursuant to the merger agreement, payment of the contingent portion of the purchase price will be withheld pending the final outcome of the litigation discussed in Note 14. As part of the transaction with BioMarin in May 2004, Medicis will remain responsible for the Contingent Payments under the Ascent merger agreement. See Note 6 for further discussion.

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NOTE 10. RESTRICTED CASH AND SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS

     In connection with the acquisition of the products from Q-Med (see Note 7), the Company was required to establish an escrow account related to the $53.3 million the Company would pay to Q-Med upon FDA approval of the RESTYLANE® product. The Company initially funded the restricted cash account through transfers of existing short-term investments into the escrow account. In December 2003, the restriction on the account was released as the FDA approved the RESTYLANE® product for use in the United States. The account was liquidated and $53.3 million was paid to Q-Med. The Company did not have any restricted cash or short-term investments as of June 30, 2004.

NOTE 11. SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS

     The Company’s short-term investments are intended to establish a high-quality portfolio that preserves principal, meets liquidity needs, avoids inappropriate concentrations and delivers an appropriate yield in relationship to the Company’s investment guidelines and market conditions.

     The following is a summary of available-for-sale securities (amounts in thousands):

                                 
    JUNE 30, 2004
            Gross   Gross   Gross
            Unrealized   Unrealized   Fair
    Cost
  Gains
  Losses
  Value
U.S. corporate securities
  $ 123,848     $ 224     $ 360     $ 123,712  
Other debt securities
    465,070       164       1,527       463,707  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Total securities
  $ 588,918     $ 388     $ 1,887     $ 587,419  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
                                 
    JUNE 30, 2003
            Gross   Gross   Gross
            Unrealized   Unrealized   Fair
    Cost
  Gains
  Losses
  Value
U.S. corporate securities
  $ 118,001     $ 1,227     $ 11     $ 119,217  
Other debt securities
    333,112       2,203       52       335,263  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Total securities
  $ 451,113     $ 3,430     $ 63     $ 454,480  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 

     During the years ended June 30, 2004 and 2003, the gross realized gains on sales of available-for-sale securities totaled $1,360,154 and $396,289, respectively, and the gross realized losses totaled $236,427 and $2,645 respectively. Such amounts of gains and losses are determined based on the specific identification method. The net adjustment to unrealized gains during fiscal 2004 and fiscal 2003 on available-for-sale securities included in stockholders’ equity totaled $(3,451,343) and $1,395,678, respectively. The amortized cost and estimated fair value of the available-for-sale securities at June 30, 2004, by maturity, are shown below (amounts in thousands). Expected maturities will differ from contractual maturities because the issuers of the securities may have the right to prepay obligations without prepayment penalties, and the Company views its available-for-sale securities as available for current operations.

                 
    JUNE 30, 2004
            Estimated
    Cost
  Fair Value
Available-for-sale
               
Due in one year or less
  $ 112,650     $ 112,703  
Due after one year through five years
    260,033       258,665  
Due after five years through 10 years
    15,569       15,562  
Due after 10 years
    200,666       200,489  
 
   
 
     
 
 
 
  $ 588,918     $ 587,419  
 
   
 
     
 
 

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NOTE 12. DEBT

     The Company has a revolving line of credit facility of up to $25.0 million from Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. The facility may be drawn upon by the Company, at its discretion, and is collateralized by principal assets of the Company. The outstanding balance of the credit facility bears interest at a floating rate of 150 basis points in excess of the 30-day London Interbank Offered Rate and expires in November 2004. The agreement requires the Company to comply with certain covenants, including covenants relating to the Company’s financial condition and results of operation. The Company has not drawn on this credit facility.

NOTE 13. CONTINGENT CONVERTIBLE SENIOR NOTES

     On June 4, 2002 and June 10, 2002, the Company sold $400.0 million aggregate principal amount of its 2.5% Contingent Convertible Senior Notes Due 2032 (the “Old Notes”) in private transactions. As discussed below, approximately $230.8 million in principal amount of the Old Notes was exchanged for New Notes on August 14, 2003. The Old Notes bear interest at a rate of 2.5% per annum, which is payable on June 4 and December 4 of each year, beginning on December 4, 2002. The Company also will pay contingent interest at a rate equal to 0.5% per annum during any six-month period, with the initial six-month period commencing June 4, 2007, if the average trading price of the Old Notes reaches certain thresholds. The Old Notes will mature on June 4, 2032.

     The Company may redeem some or all of the Old Notes at any time on or after June 11, 2007, at a redemption price, payable in cash, of 100% of the principal amount of the Old Notes, plus accrued and unpaid interest, including contingent interest, if any. Holders of the Old Notes may require the Company to repurchase all or a portion of their Old Notes on June 4, 2007, 2012 and 2017; and upon a change in control, as defined in the indenture governing the Old Notes, at 100% of the principal amount of the Old Notes, plus accrued and unpaid interest to the date of the repurchase, payable in cash.

     The Old Notes are convertible, at the holders’ option, prior to the maturity date into shares of the Company’s Class A common stock in the following circumstances:

  during any quarter commencing after June 30, 2002, if the closing price of the Company’s Class A common stock over a specified number of trading days during the previous quarter, including the last trading day of such quarter, is more than 110% of the conversion price of the Old Notes, or $31.96. The Old Notes are initially convertible at a conversion price of $29.05 per share, which is equal to a conversion rate of approximately 34.4234 shares per $1,000 principal amount of Old Notes, subject to adjustment;
 
  if the Company has called the Old Notes for redemption;
 
  during the five trading day period immediately following any nine consecutive day trading period in which the trading price of the Old Notes per $1,000 principal amount for each day of such period was less than 95% of the product of the closing sale price of the Company’s Class A common stock on that day multiplied by the number of shares of the Company’s Class A common stock issuable upon conversion of $1,000 principal amount of the Old Notes; or
 
  upon the occurrence of specified corporate transactions.

     The Old Notes, which are unsecured, do not contain any restrictions on the payment of dividends, the incurrence of additional indebtedness or the repurchase of the Company’s securities and do not contain any financial covenants.

     The Company incurred $12.6 million of fees and other origination costs related to the issuance of the Old Notes. The Company is amortizing these costs over the five-year Put period, which runs through May 2007.

     On August 14, 2003, the Company exchanged approximately $230.8 million in principal amount of its Old Notes for approximately $283.9 million in principal amount of its 1.5% Contingent Convertible Senior Notes Due 2033 (the “New Notes”). Holders of Old Notes that accepted the Company’s exchange offer received $1,230 in principal amount of New Notes for each $1,000 in principal amount of Old Notes. The terms of the New Notes are

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similar to the terms of the Old Notes, but have a different interest rate, conversion rate and maturity date. Holders of Old Notes that chose not to exchange continue to be subject to the terms of the Old Notes.

     The New Notes bear interest at a rate of 1.5% per annum, which is payable on June 4 and December 4 of each year, beginning December 4, 2003. The Company will also pay contingent interest at a rate of 0.5% per annum during any six-month period, with the initial six-month period commencing June 4, 2008, if the average trading price of the New Notes reaches certain thresholds. The New Notes mature on June 4, 2033.

     The Company may redeem some or all of the New Notes at any time on or after June 11, 2008, at a redemption price, payable in cash, of 100% of the principal amount of the New Notes, plus accrued and unpaid interest, including contingent interest, if any. Holders of the New Notes may require the Company to repurchase all or a portion of their New Notes on June 4, 2008, 2013 and 2018, and upon a change in control, as defined in the indenture governing the New Notes, at 100% of the principal amount of the New Notes, plus accrued and unpaid interest to the date of the repurchase, payable in cash.

     The New Notes are convertible, at the holders’ option, prior to the maturity date into shares of the Company’s Class A common stock in the following circumstances:

  during any quarter commencing after September 30, 2003, if the closing price of the Company’s Class A common stock over a specified number of trading days during the previous quarter, including the last trading day of such quarter, is more than 120% of the conversion price of the New Notes, or $46.51. The Notes are initially convertible at a conversion price of $38.76 per share, which is equal to a conversion rate of approximately 25.7998 shares per $1,000 principal amount of New Notes, subject to adjustment;
 
  if the Company has called the New Notes for redemption;
 
  during the five trading day period immediately following any nine consecutive day trading period in which the trading price of the New Notes per $1,000 principal amount for each day of such period was less than 95% of the product of the closing sale price of the Company’s Class A common stock on that day multiplied by the number of shares of the Company’s Class A common stock issuable upon conversion of $1,000 principal amount of the New Notes; or
 
  upon the occurrence of specified corporate transactions.

     The New Notes, which are unsecured, do not contain any restrictions on the incurrence of additional indebtedness or the repurchase of the Company’s securities and do not contain any financial covenants. The New Notes require an adjustment to the conversion price if cash dividends of more than $0.025 per quarter (after giving effect to the stock split described in Note 1) are paid by the Company on its outstanding common stock.

     As a result of the exchange, the outstanding principal amounts of the Old Notes and the New Notes were $169.2 million and $283.9 million, respectively. Both the New Notes and Old Notes are reported in aggregate on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets. During the fiscal first quarter ended September 30, 2003, the Company recognized a loss on early extinguishment of debt totaling $58.7 million, consisting of a $53.1 million premium and a $5.6 million write-off of corresponding Old Notes fees. The Company incurred approximately $5.1 million of fees and other origination costs related to the issuance of the New Notes. The Company is amortizing these costs over the five-year Put period, which runs through August 2008.

     During the quarters ended June 30, 2004, March 31, 2004 and December 31, 2003, the Old Notes met the criteria for the right of conversion into shares of the Company’s Class A common stock. This right of conversion of the Holders of Old Notes was triggered by the stock closing above $31.96 on 20 of the last 30 trading days and the last trading day of the quarters ending June 30, 2004, March 31, 2004 and December 31, 2003. The Holders of Old Notes have this conversion right only until September 30, 2004. At such time and at the end of all future quarters, the conversion rights will be reassessed in accordance with the bond indenture agreement to determine if the conversion trigger rights have been achieved. During the three months ended March 31, 2004, outstanding principal amounts of $6,000 of Old Notes were converted into shares of the Company’s Class A common stock. As of September 10, 2004, no other Old Notes had been converted.

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NOTE 14. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

Occupancy Arrangements

     The Company presently occupies approximately 75,000 square feet of office space, at an average annual expense of approximately $2.1 million, under an amended lease agreement that expires in December 2010. The lease contains certain rent escalation clauses and, upon expiration, can be renewed for two additional periods of five years each. Rent expense was approximately $2.1 million, $1.5 million and $1.4 million in fiscal 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively. The Company relocated to its present office space in Scottsdale, Arizona, in February 2000. Medicis Canada, Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary, presently leases approximately 7,500 square feet of office and warehouse space in St-Laurent, Quebec, Canada, under a lease agreement that expires in April 2005.

     At June 30, 2004, approximate future lease payments under the operating lease are as follows (amounts in thousands):

         
YEAR ENDING JUNE 30,
       
2005
  $ 2,050  
2006
    2,107  
2007
    2,061  
2008
    2,133  
2009
    2,133  
Thereafter
    3,199  
 
   
 
 
 
  $ 13,683  
 
   
 
 

Research and Development and Consulting Contracts

     The Company has various consulting agreements with certain scientists in exchange for the assignment of certain rights and consulting services. At June 30, 2004, the Company had approximately $867,300 of commitments (solely attributable to the Chairman of the Central Research Committee of the Company) payable over the remaining five years under an agreement that is cancelable by either party under certain conditions.

Litigation

     The Company and certain of its subsidiaries are parties to other actions and proceedings incident to their businesses, including litigation regarding its intellectual property, challenges to the enforceability or validity of its intellectual property and claims that its products infringe on the intellectual property rights of others. Although the outcome of these actions is not presently determinable, the Company believes, at the present time, that the ultimate resolution of these matters will not have a material adverse effect on its business. In the Company’s opinion, based upon consultation with legal counsel, as of June 30, 2004, the ultimate outcome with respect to any of these matters, based on the information available to the Company, is either covered by insurance and/or established reserves, or in some cases rights of offset and/or indemnification, and/or in the aggregate will not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business, financial condition or results of operations.

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NOTE 15. INCOME TAXES

     The provision for income taxes consists of the following (in thousands):

                         
    JUNE 30,
    2004
  2003
  2002
Current
                       
Federal
  $ 15,831     $ 17,123     $ 25,966  
State
    861       1,305       1,693  
Foreign
    109       14       368  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
 
 
    16,801       18,442       28,027  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
 
Deferred
                       
Federal
    (1,404 )     7,532       893  
State
    (80 )     430       40  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
 
 
    (1,484 )     7,962       933  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
 
Total
  $ 15,317     $ 26,404     $ 28,960  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
 

     Current income tax expense does not reflect benefit of $20.4 million, $3.4 million and $7.4 million for the fiscal years ended June 30, 2004, 2003, and 2002, respectively, related to the exercise of employee stock options recorded directly to “Additional paid-in-capital” in the Company’s consolidated statements of stockholders’ equity.

     The reconciliations of the U.S. federal statutory rate to the combined effective tax rate are as follows:

                         
    JUNE 30,
    2004
  2003
  2002
Statutory federal income tax rate
    35 %     35.0 %     35.0 %
State tax rate, net of federal benefit
    1.1       1.5       1.5  
Tax-exempt interest
    (4.2 )     (2.1 )     (2.7 )
Non-deductible in-process research and development expense
    0.0       0.0       2.9  
Other
    1.3       (0.4 )     0.0  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
 
 
    33.2 %     34.0 %     36.7 %
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
 

     Deferred income taxes reflect the net tax effects of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for income tax purposes. Significant components of the Company’s deferred tax assets and liabilities are as follows (in thousands):

                                 
    JUNE 30,
    2004
  2003
    Current
  Long-term
  Current
  Long-term
Deferred tax assets:
                               
Net operating loss carryforwards
  $     $ 25,691     $     $ 26,253  
Reserves and liabilities
    13,549             11,742        
Unrealized losses on securities
    555                    
Research and development credits
          1,920               1,246  
Valuation allowance
          (17,492 )           (17,492 )
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
 
    14,104       10,119       11,742       10,007  
Deferred tax liabilities:
                               
Unrealized gains on securities
                (1,292 )      
Bond interest
          (9,068 )           (11,266 )
Excess of net book value over tax basis of intangible assets
          (3,945 )           (1,614 )
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Net deferred tax assets (liabilities)
  $ 14,104     $ (2,894 )   $ 10,450     $ (2,873 )
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 

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     At June 30, 2004, the Company has a federal net operating loss carryforward of approximately $73.4 million that begins expiring in varying amounts in the years 2008 through 2021 if not previously utilized. The net operating loss carryforward was acquired in connection with the Company’s merger with Ascent during fiscal 2002. As a result of the merger and related ownership change for Ascent, the annual utilization of the net operating loss carryforward is limited under Internal Revenue Code Section 382. Based upon this limitation, the Company estimates that approximately $27.0 million of the $73.4 million net operating loss carryforward will be realized. Accordingly, a valuation reserve has been recorded for the remaining net operating loss carryforward that is not expected to be realized.

     At June 30, 2004, the Company has a research and experimentation credit carryforward of approximately $1.9 million that begins expiring in varying amounts in the years 2008 through 2024 if not previously utilized. Approximately $1.3 million of the research and experimentation credit carryforward was acquired in connection with the Company’s merger with Ascent during fiscal 2002 and is subject to the limitation under Internal Revenue Code Section 383. As a result of this limitation, the Company does not expect to realize any of the research and experimentation credits acquired from Ascent. Accordingly, a valuation reserve of $1.3 million has been established for the acquired research and experimentation credits.

     As a result of the limitations described above, the Company has recorded a deferred tax asset valuation allowance of $17.5 million related to the net operating loss and research and experimentation credit carryforwards acquired in the merger with Ascent. Subsequent realization of loss and credit carryforwards in excess of the amounts estimated to be realized as of June 30, 2004 will be applied to reduce the valuation allowance and goodwill recorded in connection with the merger with Ascent.

     During fiscal 2004, The Internal Revenue Service issued Notice 2003-65, providing taxpayers additional guidance regarding the computations under Internal Revenue Code Section 382. The application of Notice 2003-65 to Ascent’s net operating losses has resulted in an increase in the Company’s estimate of the amount of Ascent’s net operating losses it will utilize from $16.7 million to $28.6 million. As a result, the Company reclassified approximately $4.1 million from goodwill to deferred tax assets and the related valuation allowance to reflect the increased estimate of the income tax benefit it will realize from utilization of Ascent’s net operating loss carryforwards. The June 30, 2003 goodwill, deferred tax asset and valuation allowance amounts have also been reclassified to conform to the June 30, 2004 presentation.

     During fiscal 2004, the Company recorded a deferred tax asset of approximately $555,000 relating to unrealized losses on available-for-sale securities presented in other comprehensive income in stockholders’ equity. During fiscal 2003, the Company recorded a deferred tax liability of approximately $1.3 million relating to unrealized gains on available-for-sale securities.

     During fiscal 2004, the Company received net refunds of $3.7 million. During fiscal 2003 and 2002, the Company made tax payments of $16.7 million and $20.2 million, respectively.

     The Company operates in multiple tax jurisdictions and could be subject to audit in these jurisdictions. These audits can involve complex issues that may require an extended period of time to resolve and may cover multiple years. The Company believes an adequate provision for taxes has been made for all years subject to audit.

NOTE 16. STOCK TRANSACTIONS

     Class A common stock has one vote per share, and Class B common stock has 10 votes per share. Each share of Class B common stock may be converted into one share of Class A common stock at the option of the holder or, in some circumstances, may automatically be converted upon a vote of the Board of Directors and the Class B common stock shareholders.

     On January 2, 2004, the Company announced a 2 for 1 stock split in the form of a stock dividend payable on January 23, 2004 to stockholders of record at the close of business on January 12, 2004. All share and per share data have been restated to reflect the stock split effected in the form of a stock dividend.

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     During fiscal 2003, Medicis purchased 1,856,600 shares of its Class A common stock in the open market at an average price of $19.37 per share. These stock purchases were made in accordance with a stock repurchase program that was approved by the Company’s Board of Directors in May 1999. This program provides for the repurchase of up to $75 million of Class A common stock at such times as management may determine. During fiscal 2002, the Company purchased 204,000 shares of Class A common stock at an average price of $21.29 in the open market under the stock repurchase program. The Company had repurchased a total of approximately $50.2 million toward the $75 million as of June 30, 2003. In May 2003, the Company’s Board of Directors approved a new program that authorizes the repurchase of up to $75 million of its common stock, which replaces the May 1999 program. As of June 30, 2004, the Company had not repurchased any shares of its common stock under this new program.

     In June 2002, the Company purchased approximately 6.4 million shares of Class A common stock at an average price of $23.24. This purchase was made in conjunction with the Company’s sale of its $400.0 million Contingent Convertible Senior Notes, where the Company agreed to purchase shares of its Class A common stock sold short by purchasers of the Notes concurrently with the sale of the Notes. This purchase was approved by the Company’s Board of Directors separately from the stock repurchase program as it occurred as part of the funding of the Notes. The price per share of the purchase of Class A common stock was equal to the closing sale price of the stock on the trading day on which the Note offering was priced.

     In February 2002, the Company issued 87,892 shares of Class A common stock upon the conversion of 87,892 shares of Class B common stock by a shareholder who was not an officer, director or 5% or greater shareholder of Medicis. The conversion was pursuant to the terms of the Class B common stock and did not result in the receipt of additional cash consideration by Medicis. The shares of Class B common stock converted in the transaction were originally issued to the shareholder in October 1988. The original issuance and the conversion were made in reliance upon exemptions from the registration requirements of the Securities Act of 1933 afforded to transactions not involving a public offering. As a consequence of this conversion, the number of outstanding shares of Class B common stock decreased from 845,924 shares to 758,032 shares at June 30, 2002.

NOTE 17. DEFERRED COMPENSATION

     In July 2001, Medicis granted 110,000 restricted shares of Class A common stock to certain employees. The Company recorded deferred compensation of $2,577,850, representing the market price of the shares at the date of grant. The amount of deferred compensation is presented as a reduction of stockholders’ equity and is being amortized ratably over the service period of the employees receiving the grants. The shares begin vesting two years after the grant date, and become fully vested five years after the grant date. In November 2002, 20,000 shares were reacquired by the Company due to an employee departure, and the Company reversed approximately $111,000 of previously amortized compensation expense due to the reacquisition. That employee returned to the Company in March 2003, and Medicis granted that employee 20,000 new restricted shares of Class A common stock. The Company recorded deferred compensation of $466,000, representing the market price of the shares at the date of grant.

     Amortization of deferred compensation was approximately $515,000 and $365,000 for fiscal year 2004 and 2003, respectively, and has been included in selling, general and administrative expenses in the accompanying consolidated statements of income. The Company expects to record compensation expense related to deferred compensation of approximately $129,000 per quarter through September 30, 2006, and approximately $23,000 per quarter thereafter through March 31, 2008. Expense with respect to the grants could be reduced and/or reversed to the extent employees receiving the grants leave the Company prior to vesting in the award.

NOTE 18. DIVIDENDS DECLARED ON COMMON STOCK

     During fiscal 2004, the Company paid quarterly cash dividends aggregating $5.5 million on its common stock. In addition, on June 10, 2004, the Company declared a cash dividend of $0.025 per issued and outstanding share of common stock payable on July 30, 2004 to stockholders of record at the close of business on July 1, 2004. The $1.4 million dividend was recorded as a reduction of accumulated earnings and is included in other current

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liabilities in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets as of June 30, 2004. Prior to these dividends, the Company had not paid a cash dividend on our common stock. The Company has not adopted a dividend policy.

NOTE 19. STOCK OPTION PLANS

     As of June 30, 2004, the Company has five active Stock Option Plans (the 2002, 1998, 1996, 1995 and 1992 Plans or, collectively, the “Plans”). As of June 30, 2004, the 2002, 1998, 1996, 1995 and 1992 Plans had the following options outstanding: 4,422,225; 5,633,911; 666,272; 751,988; and 549,548, respectively. Except for the 2002 Stock Option Plan, which only includes non-qualified incentive options, the Plans allow the Company to designate options as qualified incentive or non-qualified on an as-needed basis. Qualified and non-qualified stock options vest over a period determined at the time the options are granted, ranging from one to five years, and generally have a maximum term of ten years. Options are granted at the fair market value on the grant date. Options outstanding at June 30, 2004, vary in price from $6.06 to $36.06, with a weighted average exercise price of $23.82 as is set forth in the following chart:

                                         
            Weighted   Weighted           Weighted
            Average   Average           Average
Range of   Number   Contractual   Exercise   Number   Exercise
Exercise Prices
  Outstanding
  Life
  Price
  Exercisable
  Price
$6.06 - $13.69
    1,373,238       4.76     $ 11.07       937,778     $ 11.09  
$13.72 - $18.33
    2,590,882       7.68     $ 18.04       401,324     $ 16.59  
$18.57 - $24.99
    488,838       7.71     $ 22.68       288,785     $ 22.70  
$25.03 - $26.95
    2,119,550       7.10     $ 26.87       427,694     $ 26.86  
$26.98 - $27.63
    2,180,066       6.10     $ 27.63       1,197,226     $ 27.63  
$27.70 - $29.13
    199,460       8.35     $ 28.29       36,230     $ 28.13  
$29.20 - $29.20
    2,511,300       9.08     $ 29.20       1,380     $ 29.20  
$29.25 - $35.38
    549,210       7.97     $ 30.58       201,630     $ 30.90  
$35.88 - $35.88
    4,800       9.50     $ 35.88       0     $ 0.00  
$36.06 - $36.06
    6,000       9.51     $ 36.06       0     $ 0.00  

     A summary of stock options granted within the Plans and related information for the years ended June 30, 2004, 2003 and 2002 is as follows:

                                 
                            Weighted
                            Average
    Qualified
  Non-Qualified
  Total
  Price
Balance at June 30, 2001
    3,793,398       5,941,852       9,735,250     $ 18.04  
Granted
    1,099,604       2,029,368       3,128,972     $ 26.87  
Exercised
    (562,766 )     (659,244 )     (1,222,010 )   $ 11.77  
Terminated/expired
    (373,854 )     (132,752 )     (506,606 )   $ 20.85  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
         
Balance at June 30, 2002
    3,956,382       7,179,224       11,135,606     $ 21.08  
Granted
    12,340       3,476,376       3,488,716     $ 19.11  
Exercised
    (451,596 )     (505,234 )     (956,830 )   $ 13.33  
Terminated/expired
    (310,664 )     (575,236 )     (885,900 )   $ 22.32  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
         
Balance at June 30, 2003
    3,206,462       9,575,130       12,781,592     $ 21.11  
Granted
    10,272       3,403,248       3,413,520     $ 29.32  
Exercised
    (1,383,395 )     (1,526,179 )     (2,909,574 )   $ 17.68  
Terminated/expired
    (275,772 )     (985,822 )     (1,261,594 )   $ 25.41  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
         
Balance at June 30, 2004
    1,557,567       10,466,377       12,023,944     $ 23.82  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
         

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     Options exercisable under the Plans at June 30, 2004 were 3,492,047 with an average exercisable price of $21.61.

     Pro forma information regarding net income and net income per share, as disclosed in Note 1, has been determined as if the Company had accounted for its employee stock-based compensation plans and other stock options under the fair method of SFAS No. 123. The fair value of these options was estimated at the date of grant using a Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following assumptions:

                         
    2004
  2003
  2002
Expected dividend yield
    0.3 %     0.3 %     0.0 %
Expected stock price volatility
    0.5       0.5       0.4  
Risk-free interest rate
    3.3 %     2.5 %     3.0 %
Expected life options
  5 Years   5 Years   5 Years

     The Black-Scholes option pricing model was developed for use in estimating the fair value of traded options, which, unlike options granted by the Company, have no vesting restrictions and are fully transferable. In addition, option valuation models require the input of highly subjective assumptions, including the expected stock price volatility. Because the Company’s stock options have characteristics significantly different from options traded on an exchange, and because changes in the subjective input assumptions can materially affect the fair value estimate, in management’s opinion, the existing models do not necessarily provide a reliable single measure of the fair value of its stock options. The weighted average fair value of options granted during fiscal 2004, 2003 and 2002 was $10.17, $9.10 and $8.94 per share, respectively.

NOTE 20. NET INCOME PER SHARE

     The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted net income per share (in thousands, except per share amounts):

                         
    JUNE 30,
    2004
  2003
  2002
Numerator
                       
Net income
  $ 30,840     $ 51,256     $ 50,024  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
 
Weighted average common shares outstanding.
    55,618       54,376       60,536  
Effect of dilutive securities:
                       
Stock options and restricted stock
    3,640       2,046       2,274  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
 
Weighted average common and common equivalent shares outstanding
    59,258       56,422       62,810  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
 
Basic net income per share
  $ 0.55     $ 0.94     $ 0.83  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
 
Diluted net income per share
  $ 0.52     $ 0.91     $ 0.80  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
 

     Diluted net income per share must be calculated using the “if-converted” method if the outstanding Old Notes and/or New Notes meet the criteria for conversion. If the criteria for conversion is met, diluted net income per share is calculated by adjusting net income for tax-effected net interest and issue costs on the Old Notes and/or New Notes, divided by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding assuming dilution. Diluted net income per share for fiscal 2004 does not reflect the “if-converted” method, even though the criteria for conversion for the Old Notes were met during fiscal 2004, as such calculation would be anti-dilutive. Diluted net income per share for fiscal 2003 does not reflect the “if-converted” method as the criteria for conversion had not been met.

     The diluted net income per share computation for 2004 and 2003 excludes 5,393 and 3,098,163 shares of stock, respectively, which represented outstanding stock options whose exercise prices were greater than the average market price of the common shares during the respective fiscal years and were anti-dilutive. Diluted net income per share as of June 30, 2004 also excludes 5,823,103 and 7,324,820 shares of common stock, respectively, issuable upon conversion of the Old Notes and New Notes based upon those shares’ underlying common stock price of

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$29.05 and $38.76, respectively. Diluted net income per share as of June 30, 2003 also excludes 13,769,362 shares of common stock issuable upon conversion of the contingent convertible senior notes based upon those shares’ underlying common stock price of $29.05.

NOTE 21. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS — CONCENTRATIONS OF CREDIT RISK

     Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to significant concentrations of credit risk consist principally of cash, cash equivalents, short-term investments and accounts receivable.

     The Company maintains cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments primarily with two financial institutions that invest funds in short-term, interest-bearing, investment-grade, marketable securities. The Company performs periodic evaluations of the relative credit standing of these financial institutions.

     At June 30, 2004 and 2003, three customers comprised approximately 88.8% and 72.3%, respectively, of accounts receivable. The Company does not require collateral from its customers, but performs periodic credit evaluations of its customers’ financial condition. Management does not believe a significant credit risk existed at June 30, 2004.

NOTE 22. DEFINED CONTRIBUTION PLAN

     The Company has a defined contribution plan (the “Contribution Plan”) that is intended to qualify under Section 401(k) of the Internal Revenue Code. All employees, except those who have not attained the age of 21, are eligible to participate in the Contribution Plan. Participants may contribute, through payroll deductions, up to 20.0% of their basic compensation, not to exceed Internal Revenue Code limitations. Although the Contribution Plan provides for profit sharing contributions by the Company, the Company had not made any such contributions since its inception until April 2002. Beginning in April 2002, the Company began matching employee contributions at 50% of the first 3% of basic compensation contributed by the participants. During fiscal 2004, 2003 and 2002, the Company recognized expense related to matching contributions under the Contribution Plan of $340,000, $307,000 and $70,000, respectively.

NOTE 23. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

License of SubQ from Q-Med

     On July 15, 2004, we entered into an exclusive license agreement with Q-Med to market, distribute, sell and commercialize in the United States and Canada Q-Med’s product currently known as SubQ™. Q-Med will have the exclusive right to manufacture SubQ™ for Medicis. SubQ™ is not approved currently for use in the United States and Canada.

     Under the terms of the agreement, Medicis Aesthetics Holdings Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of Medicis, will license SubQ™ for approximately $80 million, due as follows: approximately $30 million upon closing of the transaction, which was recorded as a charge to research and development expense during the first quarter of fiscal 2005; approximately $10 million upon completion of certain clinical milestones; approximately $20 million upon the satisfaction of certain defined regulatory milestones; and approximately $20 million upon U.S. launch of SubQ™. We also will make additional milestone payments to Q-Med upon the achievement of certain commercial milestones.

     Like RESTYLANE®, PERLANE® and RESTYLANE FINE LINES™, SubQ™ is comprised of the same NASHA™ (non-animal stabilized hyaluronic acid) substance with a larger gel particle size and is understood to have patent protection until at least 2015.

License of Product Rights to Taro

     On July 27, 2004, the Company entered into an exclusive license and optional purchase agreement with Taro pursuant to which Taro will market, distribute and sell the LUSTRA® family of products and two development stage products in the United States, Canada and Puerto Rico. The license agreement was effective immediately and

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extends through July 1, 2007, after which Taro may purchase the product lines.

Repurchases of Common Stock

     In August 2004, the Company’s Board of Directors approved a new program that authorizes the repurchase of up to $150 million of its common stock, which replaces the May 2003 program.

Exchange of Class B Common Stock for Class A Common Stock

     During September 2004, all 758,032 shares of the Company’s Class B common stock were in the process of being exchanged for 758,032 shares of the Company’s Class A common stock. The Company’s consolidated financial statements as of June 30, 2004 do not reflect this change, as it would be immaterial for the current year presentation.

NOTE 24. QUARTERLY FINANCIAL INFORMATION (UNAUDITED)

     The table below lists the quarterly financial information for fiscal 2004 and 2003. All figures are in thousands, except per share amounts, and certain amounts do not total the annual amounts due to rounding, or, in the case of diluted net (loss) income per share, the application of the “if converted” method for dilution in particular quarters.

                                 
    YEAR ENDED JUNE 30, 2004
    (FOR THE QUARTERS ENDED)
    SEPTEMBER 30, 2003
  DECEMBER 31, 2003
  MARCH 31, 2004
  JUNE 30, 2004
Net revenues
  $ 63,295     $ 70,633     $ 81,839     $ 87,954  
Gross profit
    53,114       59,396       68,721       75,885  
Loss on early extinguishment of debt
    (58,660 )                  
Net (loss) income
    (27,164 )     13,627       20,671       23,705  
Basic net (loss) income per share
  $ (0.50 )   $ 0.25     $ 0.37     $ 0.42  
Diluted net (loss) income per share
  $ (0.50 )   $ 0.23     $ 0.33     $ 0.37  
                                 
    YEAR ENDED JUNE 30, 2003
    (FOR THE QUARTERS ENDED)
    SEPTEMBER 30, 2002
  DECEMBER 31, 2002
  MARCH 31, 2003
  JUNE 30, 2003
Net revenues
  $ 58,745     $ 59,514     $ 62,575     $ 66,705  
Gross profit
    49,587       50,207       53,461       56,024  
Net income
    11,879       15,301       10,224       13,851  
Basic net income per share
  $ 0.22     $ 0.28     $ 0.19     $ 0.25  
Diluted net income per share
  $ 0.21     $ 0.27     $ 0.18     $ 0.24  

     Gross profit does not include amortization of the related intangibles.

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SCHEDULE II — VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS

(in thousands)

                                         
    Balance at   Charged to                
    beginning of   costs and   Charged to other           Balance at end of
Description
  year
  expenses
  accounts
  Deductions
  year
Year Ended June 30, 2004
                                       
Deducted from Asset Accounts:
                                       
Accounts Receivable:
                                       
Allowances
  $ 12,716     $ 83,834           $ (83,484 )   $ 13,066  
Year Ended June 30, 2003
                                       
Deducted from Asset Accounts:
                                       
Accounts Receivable:
                                       
Allowances
  $ 7,395     $ 61,034           $ (55,713 )   $ 12,716  
Year Ended June 30, 2002
                                       
Deducted from Asset Accounts:
                                       
Accounts Receivable:
                                       
Allowances
  $ 5,050     $ 36,644           $ (34,299 )   $ 7,395  

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EXHIBIT INDEX

         
Exhibit No.
      Description
2.1 
  -   Agreement of Merger by and between Medicis Pharmaceutical Corporation, a Delaware corporation, Medicis Acquisition Corporation, a Delaware corporation, and GenDerm Corporation, a Delaware corporation, dated November 28, 1997 (11)
 
       
2.1 (a)
  -   Agreement of Plan of Merger, dated as of October 1, 2001, by and among Medicis Pharmaceutical Corporation, MPC Merger Corp. and Ascent Pediatrics, Inc. (17)
 
       
3.1
  -   Certificate of Incorporation of the Company, as amended (filed herewith)
 
       
3.3 (a)
  -   Amended and Restated By-Laws of the Company (13)
 
       
4.1
  -   Rights Agreement, dated August 17, 1995, between the Company and American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, as Rights Agent (4)
 
       
4.1 (b)
  -   Amendment No. 2 to Rights Agreement, dated March 17, 1997, between the Company and Norwest Bank Minnesota, N.A. (9)
 
       
4.1 (c) 
  -   Amendment No. 3 to Rights Agreement, dated May 31, 2002, between the Company and Wells Fargo Bank Minnesota, N.A., as successor-in-interest to American Stock Transfer & Trust Company (18)
 
       
4.1 (d) 
  -   Indenture, dated as of August 19, 2003, by and between Medicis Pharmaceutical Corporation, as issuer, and Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas, as trustee (filed herewith)
 
       
4.1 (e)
  -   Indenture, dated as of June 4, 2002, by and between Medicis Pharmaceutical Corporation, as issuer, and Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas, as trustee. (19)
 
       
4.2 
  -   Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of June 4, 2002, by and between Medicis Pharmaceutical Corporation and Deutsche Bank Securities Inc. (19)
 
       
4.3
  -   Form of specimen certificate representing Class A common stock (1)
 
       
10.1 
  -   Asset Purchase Agreement among Medicis Pharmaceutical Corporation, Ascent Pediatrics, Inc., BioMarin Pharmaceutical Inc., and BioMarin Pediatrics Inc., dated April 20, 2004 (filed herewith)
 
       
10.2
  -   Securities Purchase Agreement among Medicis Pharmaceutical Corporation, Ascent Pediatrics, Inc., BioMarin Pharmaceutical Inc., and BioMarin Pediatrics Inc., dated May 18, 2004 (filed herewith)
 
       
10.3
  -   License Agreement among Medicis Pharmaceutical Corporation, Ascent Pediatrics, Inc.,

 


Table of Contents

         
Exhibit No.
      Description
      and BioMarin Pediatrics Inc., dated May 18, 2004 (filed herewith)
 
       
10.8 
  -   Medicis Pharmaceutical Corporation 1995 Stock Option Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit C to the definitive Proxy Statement for the 1995 Annual Meeting of Shareholders previously filed with the SEC, File No. 0-18443)
 
       
10.9 
  -   Employment Agreement between the Company and Jonah Shacknai, dated July 24, 1996 (8)
 
       
10.9 (a) 
  -   Amendment to Employment Agreement by and between the Company and Jonah Shacknai, dated April 1, 1999 (15)
 
       
10.9 (b) 
  -   Amendment to Employment Agreement by and between the Company and Jonah Shacknai, dated February 21, 2001 (15)
 
       
10.20
  -   Medicis Pharmaceutical Corporation 2002 Stock Option Plan (20)
 
       
10.59
  -   Supply Agreement, dated October 21, 1992, between Schein and the Company (2)
 
       
10.70 
  -   Amendment to Manufacturing and Supply Agreement, dated March 2, 1993, between Schein and the Company (3)
 
       
10.72(a)
  -   Credit and Security Agreement, dated August 3, 1995, between the Company and Norwest Business Credit, Inc. (5)
 
       
10.72(b)
  -   First Amendment to Credit and Security Agreement, dated May 29, 1996, between the Company and Norwest Bank Arizona, N.A. (8)
 
       
10.72(c) 
  -   Second Amendment to Credit and Security Agreement, dated November 22, 1996, by and between the Company and Norwest Bank Arizona, N.A. as successor-in-interest to Norwest Business Credit, Inc. (10)
 
       
10.72(d) 
  -   Third Amendment to Credit and Security Agreement, dated November 22, 1998, by and between the Company and Norwest Bank Arizona, N.A., as successor-in-interest to Norwest Business Credit, Inc. (12)
 
       
10.72(e) 
  -   Fourth Amendment to Credit and Security Agreement, dated November 22, 2000, by and between the Company and Wells Fargo Bank Arizona, N.A., formerly known as Norwest Bank Arizona, N.A., as successor-in-interest to Norwest Business Credit, Inc. (16)
 
       
10.72(f)
  -   Fifth Amendment to Credit and Security Agreement, dated November 22, 2002, by and between the Company and Wells Fargo Bank Arizona, N.A., formerly known as Norwest Bank Arizona, N.A., as successor-in-interest to Norwest Business Credit, Inc. (filed herewith)
 
       
10.73(a)
  -   Patent Collateral Assignment and Security Agreement, dated August 3, 1995, by the Company to Norwest Business Credit, Inc. (6)
 
       
10.73(b) 
  -   First Amendment to Patent Collateral Assignment and Security Agreement, dated May 29, 1996, by the Company to Norwest Bank Arizona, N.A. (8)
 
       
10.73(c)
  -   Amended and Restated Patent Collateral Assignment and Security Agreement, dated November 22, 1998, by the Company to Norwest Bank Arizona, N.A. (12)
 
       
10.74(a)
  -   Trademark Collateral Assignment and Security Agreement, dated August 3, 1995, by the Company to Norwest Business Credit, Inc. (7)
 
       
10.74(b) 
  -   First Amendment to Trademark Collateral Assignment and Security Agreement, dated May 29, 1996, by the Company to Norwest Bank Arizona, N.A. (8)
 
       
10.74(c)
  -   Amended and Restated Trademark, Tradename, and Service Mark Collateral Assignment and Security Agreement, dated November 22, 1998, by the Company to Norwest Bank Arizona, N.A. (12)
 
       
10.75
  -   Assignment and Assumption of Loan Documents, dated May 29, 1996, from Norwest Business Credit, Inc., to and by Norwest Bank Arizona, N.A. (8)
 
       
10.76
  -   Multiple Advance Note, dated May 29, 1996, from the Company to Norwest Bank Arizona, N.A. (8)
 
       
10.89 
  -   Asset Purchase Agreement dated November 15, 1998, by and among the Company and Hoechst Marion Roussel, Inc., Hoechst Marion Roussel Deutschland GMHB and Hoechst Marion Roussel, S.A. (12)
 
       
10.90 
  -   License and Option Agreement dated November 15, 1998, by and among the Company and Hoechst Marion Roussel, Inc., Hoechst Marion Roussel Deutschland GMBH and Hoechst Marion Roussel, S.A. (12)
 
       
10.91
  -   Loprox Lotion Supply Agreement dated November 15, 1998, by and between the Company and Hoechst Marion Roussel, Inc. (12)
 
       
10.92
  -   Supply Agreement dated November 15, 1998, by and between the Company and Hoechst Marion Roussel Deutschland GMBH (12)

 


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Exhibit No.
      Description
10.93
  -   Asset Purchase Agreement effective January 31, 1999, between the Company and Bioglan Pharma Plc (14)
 
       
10.94 
  -   Stock Purchase Agreement by and among the Company, Ucyclyd Pharma, Inc. and Syed E. Abidi, William Brusilow, Susan E. Brusilow and Norbert L. Wiech, dated April 19, 1999 (14)
 
       
10.95
  -   Asset Purchase Agreement by and between the Company and Bioglan Pharma Plc, dated June 29, 1999 (14)
 
       
10.96 
  -   Asset Purchase Agreement by and among The Exorex Company, LLC, Bioglan Pharma Plc, the Company and IMX Pharmaceuticals, Inc., dated June 29, 1999 (16)
 
       
10.97
  -   Medicis Pharmaceutical Corporation Executive Retention Plan (14)
 
       
10.98
  -   Asset Purchase Agreement between Warner Chilcott, plc and the Company, dated September 14, 1999(14)
 
       
10.99 
  -   Share Purchase Agreement between Q-Med International B.V. and Startskottet 21914 AB (under proposed change of name to Medicis Sweden Holdings AB), dated February 10, 2003(21)
 
       
10.99(a) 
  -   Amendment No. 1 to Share Purchase Agreement between Q-Med International B.V. and Startskottet 21914 AB (under proposed change of name to Medicis Sweden Holdings AB), dated March 7, 2003(21)
 
       
10.100
  -   Supply Agreement between Q-Med AB and Medicis Pharmaceutical Corporation, dated March 7, 2003(21)
 
       
10.101
  -   Amended and Restated Intellectual Property Agreement between Q-Med AB and HA North American Sales AB, dated March 7, 2003(21)
 
       
10.102
  -   Supply Agreement between Medicis Aesthetics Holdings Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of Medicis Pharmaceutical Corporation, and Q-Med AB, dated July 15, 2004 (filed herewith) Portions of this exhibit (indicated by asterisks) have been omitted pursuant to a request for confidential treatment pursuant to Rule 24b-2 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
 
       
10.103
  -   Intellectual Property License Agreement between Q-Med AB and Medicis Aesthetics Holdings Inc., dated July 15, 2004 (filed herewith) Portions of this exhibit (indicated by asterisks) have been omitted pursuant to a request for confidential treatment pursuant to Rule 24b-2 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
 
       
12
  -   Computation of Ratios of Earnings to Fixed Charges (filed herewith)
 
       
21.1
  -   Subsidiaries (filed herewith)
 
       
23.1
  -   Consent of Ernst & Young LLP, Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm (filed herewith)
 
       
24.1
  -   Power of Attorney See signature page(s)
 
       
31.1
  -   Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) and Rule 15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act, as amended (filed herewith)
 
       
31.2
  -   Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) and Rule 15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act, as amended (filed herewith)
 
       
32.1
  -   Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (filed herewith)
 
       
32.2
  -   Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (filed herewith)
 
       
99.1
  -   Exclusive Remedy Agreement, dated as of October 1, 2001, by and among Medicis Pharmaceutical Corporation, Ascent Pediatrics, Inc., FS Private Investments LLC, Furman Selz Investors II L.P., FS Employee Investors LLC, FS Ascent Investments LLC and FS Parallel Fund L.P., BancBoston Ventures Inc., Flynn Partners, Raymond F. Baddour, Sc.D., Robert E. Baldini, Medical Science Partners L.P. and Emmett Clemente, Ph.D. (17)
 
       
99.1 (a)
  -   Charter of the Nominating and Governance Committee of the Board of Directors of Medicis Pharmaceutical Corporation(2)
 
       
99.2
  -   Note Agreement, dated as of October 1, 2001, by and among Ascent Pediatrics, Inc., Medicis Pharmaceutical Corporation, Furman Selz Investors II L.P., FS Employee Investors LLC, FS Ascent Investments LLC, FS Parallel Fund L.P., BancBoston Ventures Inc. and Flynn Partners (17)
 
       
99.2 (a)
  -   Medicis Pharmaceutical Corporation Corporate Governance Guidelines(22)
 
       
99.3
  -   Voting Agreement, dated as of October 1, 2001, by and among Medicis Pharmaceutical Corporation, MPC Merger Corp., FS Private Investments LLC, Furman Selz Investors II

 


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          L.P., FS Employee Investors LLC, FS Ascent Investments LLC and FS Parallel Fund L.P. (17)

     
(1)
  Incorporated by reference to the exhibit with the same number in the Registration Statement on Form S-1 of the Registrant, File No. 33-32918, filed with the SEC on January 16, 1990
 
   
(2)
  Incorporated by reference to the exhibit with the same number in Registration Statement on Form S-1 of the Company, File No. 33-54276, filed with the SEC on June 11, 1993
 
   
(3)
  Incorporated by reference to the exhibit with the same number in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 1993, File No. 0-18443, filed with the SEC on October 13, 1993
 
   
(4)
  Incorporated by reference to the exhibit with the same number in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 1995, File No. 0-18443, previously filed with the SEC (the “1994 Form 10-K”)
 
   
(5)
  Incorporated by reference to exhibit number 4.2 in the 1995 Form 10-K
 
   
(6)
  Incorporated by reference to exhibit number 4.4 in the 1995 Form 10-K
 
   
(7)
  Incorporated by reference to exhibit number 4.5 in the 1995 Form 10-K
 
   
(8)
  Incorporated by reference to the exhibit with the same number in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 1996, File No. 0-18443, previously filed with the SEC
 
   
(9)
  Incorporated by reference to the exhibit with the same number in the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 1997, File No. 0-18443, previously filed with the SEC
 
   
(10)
  Incorporated by reference to the exhibit with the same number in the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended December 31, 1996, File No. 0-18443, previously filed with the SEC
 
   
(11)
  Incorporated by reference to the exhibit with the same number in the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on December 15, 1997
 
   
(12)
  Incorporated by reference to the exhibit with the same number in the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended December 31, 1998, File No. 0-18443, previously filed with the SEC
 
   
(13)
  Incorporated by reference to the exhibit with the same number in the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 1999, File No. 0-18443, previously filed with the SEC
 
   
(14)
  Incorporated by reference to the exhibit with the same number in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 1999, File No. 0-18443, previously filed with the SEC
 
   
(15)
  Incorporated by reference to the exhibit with the same number in the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2001, File No. 0-18443, previously filed with the SEC
 
   
(16)
  Incorporated by reference to the exhibit with the same number in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2001, File No. 0-18443, previously filed with the SEC
 
   
(17)
  Incorporated by reference to the exhibit with the same number in the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on October 2, 2001
 
   
(18)
  Incorporated by reference to the exhibit with the same number in the Company’s registration statement on Form 8-A12B/A filed with the SEC on June 4, 2002

 


Table of Contents

     
(19)
  Incorporated by reference to the exhibit with the same number in the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on June 6, 2002
 
   
(20)
  Incorporated by reference to the exhibit with the same number in the Company’s Current Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2002, File No. 0-18443, previously filed with the SEC
 
   
(21)
  Incorporated by reference to the exhibit with the same number in the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on March 10, 2003
 
   
(22)
  Incorporated by reference to the exhibit with the same number in the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended December 31, 2003, File No. 0-18443,previously filed with the SEC

 

EX-3.1 2 p69625exv3w1.txt EX-3.1 EXHIBIT 3.1 PAGE 1 DELAWARE The First State I, HARRIET SMITH WINDSOR, SECRETARY OF STATE OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE, DO HEREBY CERTIFY THE ATTACHED ARE TRUE AND CORRECT COPIES OF ALL DOCUMENTS FILED FROM AND INCLUDING THE RESTATED CERTIFICATE OF "MEDICIS PHARMACEUTICAL CORPORATION" AS RECEIVED AND FILED IN THIS OFFICE. THE FOLLOWING DOCUMENTS HAVE BEEN CERTIFIED: RESTATED CERTIFICATE, FILED THE EIGHTEENTH DAY OF DECEMBER, A.D. 2003, AT 2:27 O'CLOCK P.M. [SEAL] Harriet Smith Windsor, Secretary of State ----------------------------------------- Harriet Smith Windsor, Secretary of State 2168131 8100X AUTHENTICATION: 3116829 040362524 DATE:05-18-04 AMENDED AND RESTATED CERTIFICATE, OF INCORPORATION OF MEDICIS PHARMACEUTICAL CORPORATION Medicis Pharmaceutical Corporation, a corporation organized and existing under the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the "Corporation") does hereby certify: 1. That the name of the corporation is Medicis Pharmaceutical Corporation. 2. That the Corporation filed its original Certificate of Incorporation with the Secretary of the State of Delaware on July 29,1988. 3. That the Certificate of Incorporation has been previously amended, as follows: a. A Certificate of Amendment of the Certificate of Incorporation was filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware on October 3, 1988. b. A Certificate of Amendment of the Certificate of Incorporation was filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware on December 20, 1989. c. A Certificate of Amendment of the Certificate of Incorporation was filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware on January 12, 1990. d. A Certificate of Amendment of the Certificate of Incorporation was filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware on January 29, 1992. e. A Certificate of Amendment of the Certificate of Incorporation was filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware on December 15, 1992. f. A Certificate of Amendment of the Certificate of Incorporation was filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware on October 23, 1995. g. A Certificate of Amendment of the Certificate of Incorporation was filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware on November 25, 1996. 4. That, at a meeting of the Board of Director held on September 18, 2003, this Restated Certificate of Incorporation was duly approved for submission to the Corporation's shareholders for their approval. 5. That, at a meeting of the shareholders of the Corporation on November 19, 2003, this Restated Certificate of Incorporation was duly adopted and approved by the Corporation's shareholders. 6. That this Restated Certificate of Incorporation was adopted in accordance with Section 245 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware. 7. That the Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation, as hereby restated, is as follows: ARTICLE I The name of the corporation is Medicis Pharmaceutical Corporation (the "Corporation"). ARTICLE II The address of the registered agent of the Corporation in the State of Delaware is 1209 Orange Street, City of Wilmington, County of New Castle. Delaware 19801. The name of the registered agent of the Corporation at such address is The Corporation Trust Company. ARTICLE III The purpose of the Corporation is to engage in any lawful act or activity for which corporations may be organized under the General Corporation Law of Delaware, and the Corporation shall have all powers necessary to engage in such acts or activities, including, but not limited to, the powers enumerated in the General Corporation Law of Delaware or any amendment thereto. ARTICLE IV SECTION 1. AUTHORIZED SHARES. The total number of Shares of all classes that the Corporation is authorized to issue is 156,000,000, consisting of 150,000,000 shares of Class A Common Stock, par value $.014 per share ("Class A Common Stock"); 1,000,000 shares of Class B Common Stock, par value $.014 per share ("Class D Common Stock"); and 5,000,000 Preferred Stock, par value $.01 per share ("Preferred Stock"). SECTION 2. CLASS A COMMON STOCK AND CLASS B COMMON STOCK. (A) General. The designations, preferences, limitations and relative rights of the Class A Common Stock and the Class B Common Stock shall be in all respects identical, except as stated in this Certificate of Incorporation or as otherwise required by law. (B) Voting Rights. (1) At each meeting of stockholders of the Corporation and upon each proposal presented at such meeting, every holder of Class A Common Stock shall be entitled to one vote in person or by proxy for each share of Class A Common Stock standing in his or her name on the stock transfer records of the Corporation, and every holder of Class B Common Stock shall be entitled to ten votes in person or by proxy for each share of Class B Common Stock standing in his or her name on the stock transfer records of the Corporation. (2) Except as provided in this Paragraph (B) or Paragraph (C) of this Section 2 or as may be otherwise required by law, the holders of Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock shall vote together as a single class with respect to all matters. (3) Except as may be otherwise required by law or stated in any Preferred Stock Designation (as defined in Section 3 of this Article IV), the holders of Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock shall have the exclusive right to vote for the election of directors and for all other purposes, each holder of the Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock being entitled to vote as provided in this Paragraph (B) of this Section 2. (C) Dividends and Distributions. Subject to the rights of the holders of Preferred Stock, and subject to any other provisions of this Certificate of Incorporation, as it may be amended from time to time, holders of Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock shall be entitled to receive such dividends and other distributions in cash, in property or in shares of the Corporation as may be declared thereon by the Board of Directors from time to time out of assets or funds of the Corporation legally available therefor; provided, however, that no cash, property or share dividend or distribution may be declared or paid on the outstanding shares of either the Class A Common Stock or the Class B Common Stock unless an identical per share dividend or distribution is simultaneously declared and paid on the outstanding shares of the other such class of common stock; provided, further, however, that a dividend of shares may be declared and paid in Class A Common Stock to holders of Class A Common Stock and in Class B Common Stock to holders of Class B Common Stock if the number of shares paid per share to holders of Class A Common Stock and to holders of Class B Common Stock shall be the same. If the Corporation shall in any manner subdivide, combine or reclassify the outstanding shares of Class A Common Stock or Class B Common Stock, the outstanding shares of the other such class shall be subdivided, combined or reclassified proportionally in the same manner and on the same basis as the outstanding shares of Class A Common Stock or Class B Common Stock, as the case may be, have been subdivided, combined or reclassified. A dividend in shares of Class A Common Stock may be paid to the holders of shares of any other class of the Corporation. (D) Limited Issuances of Class B Common Stock. Unless and until the Certificate of Incorporation is amended to permit other issuances of the Class B Common Stock, the Corporation shall not issue additional shares of Class B Common Stock other than the (i) 125,322 shares of Class B Common Stock authorized and outstanding as of the date of this Certificate of Incorporation; and (ii) the 62,660 shares of Class B Common Stock reserved for issuance upon the automatic conversion of the Corporation's Series B Automatically Convertible Preferred Stock; except for shares of Class B Common Stock issued to holders of outstanding shares of Class B Common Stock in connection with stock splits, stock dividends, recapitalizations, subdivisions and other similar distributions. All authorized but unissued shares of Class B Common Stock (including treasury shares created upon the conversion of Class B Common Stock to Class A Common Stock or otherwise) are specifically reserved for issuance in such instances. (E) Liquidation Rights. Upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation, whether voluntary or involuntary, and after the holders, if any, of the Preferred Stock, of each series shall have been paid in full the amounts to which they respectively shall be entitled, or a sum sufficient for such payment in full shall have been set aside, the remaining net assets of the Corporation shall be distributed pro rata on a share for share basis to the holders of the Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock, to the exclusion of the holder of the Preferred Stock. (F) No Conversion of Class A Common Stock. The shares of Class A Common Stock are not convertible into or exchangeable for shares of Class B Common Stock or any other shares or securities of the Corporation. (G) Conversion of Class B Common Stock. (1) Optional Conversion. Each record holder of Class B Common Stock is entitled, at any time or from time to time, to convert any or all of the shares of such holder's Class B Common Stock into shares of Class A Common Stock at the ratio of one share of Class A Common Stock for each share of Class B Common Stock. (2) Optional Conversion Procedures. (a) Each conversion of shares pursuant to Paragraph (G)(1) of this Section 2 hereof shall be effected by the surrender of the certificate or certificates representing the shares to be converted at the principal office of the Corporation at any time during normal business hours, together with a written notice by the holder stating the number of shares that such holder desires to convert. Such conversion shall be deemed to have been effected as of the close of business on the date on which such certificate or certificates have been surrendered, and at such time, the rights of any such holder with respect to the converted shares of such holder will cease and the person or persons in whose name or names the certificate or certificates for shares are to be issued upon such conversion will be deemed to have become the holder or holders of record of such shares represented thereby. (b) Promptly after such surrender, the Corporation will issue and deliver in accordance with the surrendering holder's instructions the certificate or certificates for the Class A Common Stock issuable upon such conversion and a certificate representing any Class B Common Stock which was represented by the certificate or certificates delivered to the Corporation in connection with such convention, but which was not converted. (3) Automatic Conversion. Each share of Class B Common Stock will convert automatically into one share of Class A Common Stock upon the sale or any other transfer thereof (including, without limitation, conveyance into a trust and transfer by the operation of any will or the laws of descent and distribution), except upon a sale or any other transfer to a person who immediately prior to such sale or transfer is a holder of a share or shares of Class B Common Stock. (4) Mandatory Conversion. In addition to the foregoing optional right of conversion, in the event that the Board of Directors of the Corporation duly adopts a resolution providing therefor and subject to the approval of the holders of 3 majority of the then-outstanding shares of Class B Common Stock voting together as a single class at a meeting of the stockholders or at a meeting of the holders of the Class B Common Stock called for such purpose (or by written consent in lieu of a stockholders meeting, to the extent permitted by the applicable law of the State of Delaware), all outstanding shares of Class B Common stock shall be converted, at the time specified in the resolutions so adopted by the Board of Directors of the Corporation and the holders of the then-outstanding Class B Common Stock, respectively, or, if no time is specified, upon the approval of the holders of a majority of the then-outstanding Class B Common Stock, into shares of Class A Common Stock at the ratio of one share of Class A Common Stock for each share of Class B Common Stock. Following conversion of the Class B Common Stock into Class A Common Stock pursuant to this Paragraph (G)(3), each certificate representing Class B Common Stock shall for all purposes represent an equal number of shares of Class A Common Stock, provided that any certificate representing Class B Common Stock may be surrendered at the principal office of the Corporation together with a written request that the Corporation issue a certificate or certificates for the Class A Common Stock issuable upon such conversion and the Corporation shall thereupon issue such new certificate or certificates in accordance with such written request. (5) Issuance Costs. The issuance of certificates upon conversion of shares pursuant hereto will be made without charge to the holder or holders of such shares for any issuance tax (except stock transfer tax) in respect thereof or other costs incurred by the Corporation in connection therewith. (6) Reservation of Shares. Solely for the purpose of issuance upon conversion of such shares as herein provided, the Corporation shall at all times reserve and keep available out of its authorized but unissued shares of Class A Common Stock such, number of shares of Class A Common Stock as are then issuable upon the conversion of all outstanding shares of Class B Common Stock. SECTION 3. PREFERRED STOCK. (A) The Board of Directors of the Corporation is authorized, subject to any limitations prescribed by law, to provide for the issuance of the shares of Preferred Stock in series, and by filing a certificate pursuant to the applicable law of the State of Delaware (hereinafter referred to as a "Preferred Stock Designation") to establish from time to time the number of shares to be included in each such series, and to fix the designation, powers, preferences and rights of the shares of each such series and any qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereof. (B) Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock. Pursuant to the authority granted to and vested in the Board of Directors under Section 3(A) of this Certificate of Incorporation, there has been created as of August 17, 1995, a series of preferred stock, par value $.01 per share, denominated Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock, in such number, and with such rights, preferences, privileges and limitations as are set forth in the Certificate of Designation attached hereto and incorporated herein as Exhibit "A". (C) Series B Automatically Convertible Preferred Stock. Pursuant to the authority granted to and vested in the Board of Directors under Section 3(A) of this Certificate of Incorporation, there has been created as of July 22, 1996, a series of preferred stock, par value $.01 per share, denominated Series B Automatically Convertible Preferred Stock, consisting of 62,660 shares and with the following relative rights, preferences, privileges and limitations: Section 1. The relative rights, preferences, privileges and limitations of Series B Preferred Stock shall be identical in all respects to that of the Corporation's Class B Common Stock and shall in no way vary from the rights, preferences, privileges of limitations of the Class B Common Stock, except that each share of Series B Preferred Stock shall be automatically (and without any further action by or on behalf of the Corporation or the holder thereof) converted into one (1) share of Class B Common Stock immediately upon approval by the Corporation's shareholders of an amendment to the Corporation's Certificate of Incorporation increasing the number of authorized shares of Class B Common Stock by a number equal to or greater than the number of outstanding and issued shares of Series B Preferred Stock. Section 2. Shares of Series B Preferred Stock shall be convertible into Class A Common Stock on the same terms and conditions (including automatic conversion upon transfer) applicable to the conversion of Class B Common Stock into Class A Common Stock. SECTION 4. ISSUANCES OF CLASS A COMMON STOCK, CLASS B COMMON STOCK AND PREFERRED STOCK. Subject to the provisions of the laws of the State of Delaware, the Corporation may issue its Class A Common Stock, Class B Common Stock and Preferred Stock from time to time for such consideration (not less than the par value thereof) as may be fixed by the Board of Directors, which is expressly authorized to fix the same in its discretion, Shares so issued for which the consideration has been paid or delivered to the Corporation shall be deemed to be fully paid stock and shall not be liable for any further call or assessment thereon, and the holders of such shares shall not be liable for any further payments in respect to such shares. ARTICLE V A director of the Corporation shall not be personally liable to the Corporation or its stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director, except for liability (i) for any breach of the director's duty of loyalty to the Corporation or its stockholders; (ii) for acts or omissions not in good faith or which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law; (iii) under Section 174 of the Delaware General Corporation Law; or (iv) for any transaction from which the director has derived an improper personal benefit. If the Delaware General Corporation Law is amended to authorize corporate action further eliminating or limiting the personal liability of directors, then the liability of a director of the Corporation shall be eliminated or limited to the fullest extent permitted by the Delaware General Corporation Law, as so amended. Any repeal or modification of this Article V by the stockholders of the Corporation shall not adversely affect any right or protection of a director of the Corporation existing at the time of such repeal or modification. ARTICLE VI SECTION 1. RIGHT TO INDEMNIFICATION. Each person who was or is made a party or is threatened to be made a party to or is involved in any action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (hereinafter a "Proceeding"), by reason of the fact that he or she, or a person of whom he or she is the legal representative, is or was a officer or employee of the Corporation or is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation or of a partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, including service with respect to employee benefit plans, whether the basis of such Proceeding is alleged action in an official capacity as a director, officer, employee or (if serving for another corporation at the request of the Corporation) agent or in any other capacity while serving as a director, officer, employee or (if serving for another corporation at the request of the Corporation) agent, shall be indemnified and held harmless by the Corporation to the fullest extent authorized by the Delaware General Corporation Law, as the same exists or may hereafter be amended (but, in the case of any such amendment, only to the extent that such amendment permits the Corporation to provide broader indemnification rights than said law permitted the Corporation to provide prior to such amendment) against all expense, liability and loss (including attorneys fees, judgments, fines, ERISA excise taxes or penalties and amounts to be paid in settlement) reasonably incurred or suffered by such person in connection therewith and such indemnification shall continue as to a person who has ceased to be a director, officer, employee or (if serving for another corporation at the request of the Corporation) agent and shall inure to the benefit of his or her heirs, executors and administrators; provided, however, that except as provided in Section 2 hereof with respect to Proceedings seeking to enforce rights to indemnification, the Corporation shall indemnify any such person seeking indemnification in connection with a Proceeding (or pat thereof) initiated by such person only if such Proceeding (or part thereof) was authorized by the Board of Directors of the Corporation. The right to indemnification conferred in this Section 1 shall be a contract right and shall include the right to be paid by the Corporation the expenses incurred in defending any such Proceeding in advance of its final disposition; provided, however, that, if the Delaware General Corporation Law requires, the payment of such expenses incurred by a director or officer in his or her capacity as a director or Officer (and not in any other capacity in which service was, or is rendered by such person while a director or officer, including, without limitation, service to an employee benefit plan) in advance of the final disposition of a Proceeding shall be made only upon delivery to the Corporation of an undertaking, by or on behalf of such director or officer, to repay all amounts so advanced if it shall ultimately be determined that such director or officer is not entitled to be indemnified under this Article VI or otherwise. SECTION 2. PAYMENT OF INDEMNIFICATION. If a claim under Section 1 of this Article VI is not paid in full by the Corporation within 90 days after a written claim has been received by the Corporation, the claimant may at any time thereafter bring suit against the Corporation to recover the unpaid amount of the claim and, if successful in whole or in part, the claimant shall also be entitled to be paid the expenses of prosecuting such claim. It shall be a defense to any such action (other than an action brought to enforce & claim for expenses incurred in defending any Proceeding in advance of its final disposition where the required undertaking, if any is required, has been tendered to the Corporation) that the claimant has not met the standards of conduct which make it permissible under the Delaware General Corporation Law for the Corporation to indemnify the claimant for the amount claimed, but the burden of proving such defense shall be on the Corporation. Neither the failure of the Corporation (including its Board of Directors, independent legal counsel or stockholders) to have made a determination prior to the commencement of such action that indemnification of the claimant is proper in the circumstances because he or she has met the applicable standard of conduct set forth in the Delaware General Corporation Law, nor an actual determination by the Corporation (including its Board of Directors, independent legal counsel or stockholders) that the claimant has not met such applicable standard of conduct, shall be a defense to the action or create a presumption that the claimant has not met the applicable standard of conduct. SECTION 3. INDEMNIFICATION NOT EXCLUSIVE The right to indemnification and the payment of expenses incurred in defending a Proceeding in advance of its final disposition conferred in this Article VI shall not be exclusive of any other right which any person may have or hereafter acquire under any statute, provision of this Certificate of Incorporation, By-law, agreement, vote of stockholders or disinterested directors or otherwise. SECTION 4. INSTANCE. The Corporation may maintain insurance, at its expense to protect itself and any director, officer, employee or agent of the Corporation or another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise against any expense, liability or loss, whether or not the Corporation would have the power to indemnify such person against such expense, liability or loss under the Delaware General Corporation Law. ARTICLE VII The name and mailing address of the Incorporator are: Jonah Shacknai, c/o The Corporation Trust Company, 1209 Orange Street, City of Wilmington, County of New Castle, Delaware 19801. ARTICLE VIII The business and affairs of the Corporation shall be managed by the Board of Directors, and the directors need not be elected by ballot unless required by the By-laws of the Corporation. The directors of the Corporation shall be divided into three classes, the number of directors fixed by the By-laws of the Corporation being divided equally so far as possible among the three classes; provided, however, in no event shall the number of directors be less than three. The term of office of one class of the directors elected at the 1995 annual meeting of stockholders shall expire all the next succeeding annual meeting of stockholders, the term of office of one class of the directors elected at the 1995 annual meeting of stockholders shall expire at the second succeeding annual meeting of stockholders and the term of office of one class of the directors elected at the 1995 annual meeting of stockholders shall expire at the third succeeding annual meeting of stockholders, and at each annual meeting of stockholders after the 1995 annual meeting of stockholders, the directors to be elected at such annual meeting shall be elected for a full terra of three years to succeed those whose terms then expire. In case of any change in the number of directors, the increase or decrease shall be apportioned among the several classes as nearly equally as is possible and any additional director resulting from an increase shall be elected, and any director elected to fill a vacancy in the Board in each case resulting from the death, disability, resignation or removal of a director shall be elected for a term of office which shall be the same as the term office of the other directors of the class of directors of which such director is a member. In no case shall a decrease in the number of directors shorten the term of office of any incumbent director. Except as otherwise required by law, any vacancy on the Board of Directors that results from an increase in the number of directors shall be filled only by a majority of the Board of Directors then in office, provided that a quorum is present, and any other vacancy occurring in the Board of Directors shall be filled by a majority of the directors then in office, even if less than a quorum, or by a sole remaining director. Any director elected to fill a vacancy not resulting from an increase in the number of directors shall have the same remaining term as that of his or her predecessor. Notwithstanding the foregoing, whenever the holders of any one or more classes or series of stock issued by the Corporation shall have the right, voting separately by class or series, to elect directors at an annual or special meeting of stockholders, the election, term of office, filling of vacancies and other features of such directorships shall be governed by the terms of this Certificate of Incorporation applicable thereto, such directors so elected shall not he divided into classes pursuant to Article IX and the number of such directors shall not be counted in determining the maximum number of directors permitted under the foregoing provision of Article IX, in each case unless expressly provided by such terms. Any director elected by the stockholders or by the Board of Directors to fill a vacancy may be removed only for cause by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of all the shares of stock of the Corporation outstanding and entitled to vote for the election of directors, given at a duly called annual or special meeting of stockholders. ARTICLE IX The Board of Directors is expressly authorized to adopt, amend or repeal the By-laws of the Corporation. ARTICLE X The Corporation reserves the right to amend, alter, change or repeal any provision contained in this Certificate of Incorporation, in the manner now or hereafter prescribed by statute, and all rights conferred upon stockholders herein are granted subject to this reservation, IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undesigned has executed this Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation and caused it to be attested by its Secretary on this 19th day of November, 2003. /s/ Jonah Shacknai - ------------------ Jonah Shacknai Chairman and Chief Executive Officer ATTEST: /s/ Mark A. Prygocki, Sr. - ------------------------- Mark A. Prygocki, Sr. Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer, Corporate Secretary and Treasurer EX-4.1D 3 p69625exv4w1d.txt EX-4.1(D) EXHIBIT 4.1(d) MEDICIS PHARMACEUTICAL CORPORATION 1.5% Contingent Convertible Senior Notes Due 2033 INDENTURE Dated as of August 19, 2003 DEUTSCHE BANK TRUST COMPANY AMERICAS TRUSTEE
Trust Indenture Act Section Indenture Section - -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------- 310(a)(1)................................................................. 7.10 (a)(2).................................................................... 7.10 (a)(3).................................................................... N.A. (a)(4).................................................................... N.A. (a)(5).................................................................... N.A. (b)....................................................................... 7.08, 7.10 (c)....................................................................... N.A. 311(a).................................................................... 7.11 (b)....................................................................... 7.11 (c)....................................................................... N.A. 312(a).................................................................... 2.05 (b)....................................................................... 11.03 (c)....................................................................... 11.03 313(a).................................................................... 7.06 (b)(1).................................................................... 7.06 (b)(2).................................................................... 7.06 (c)....................................................................... 7.06 (d)....................................................................... 7.06 314(a).................................................................... 4.02, 4.03 (b)....................................................................... N.A. (c)(1).................................................................... 11.04 (c)(2).................................................................... 11.04 (c)(3).................................................................... N.A. (d)....................................................................... N.A. (e)....................................................................... 11.05 (f)....................................................................... N.A. 315(a).................................................................... 7.01(b) (b)....................................................................... 7.05 (c)....................................................................... 7.01 (d)....................................................................... 7.01(c) (e)....................................................................... 6.11 316(a)(1)(A).............................................................. 6.05 (a)(1)(B)................................................................. 6.04 (a)(2).................................................................... N.A. (b)....................................................................... 6.07 (c)....................................................................... 1.05(e) 317(a)(1)................................................................. 6.08 (a)(2).................................................................... 6.09 (b)....................................................................... 2.04 318(a).................................................................... N.A.
N.A. means not applicable. *This Cross-Reference Table is not part of the Indenture. i Table of Contents
Page ---- ARTICLE 1 DEFINITIONS AND INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE Section 1.01. Definitions................................................ 1 Section 1.02. Other Definitions.......................................... 4 Section 1.03. Incorporation by Reference of Trust Indenture Act.......... 5 Section 1.04. Rules of Construction...................................... 6 Section 1.05. Acts of Holders............................................ 6 ARTICLE 2 THE SECURITIES Section 2.01. Form and Dating............................................ 7 Section 2.02. Execution and Authentication............................... 8 Section 2.03. Registrar, Paying Agent and Conversion Agent............... 9 Section 2.04. Paying Agent to Hold Money in Trust........................ 9 Section 2.05. Securityholder Lists....................................... 10 Section 2.06. Transfer and Exchange...................................... 10 Section 2.07. Replacement Securities..................................... 11 Section 2.08. Outstanding Securities; Determinations of Holders' Action.. 11 Section 2.09. Temporary Securities....................................... 12 Section 2.10. Cancellation............................................... 12 Section 2.11. Persons Deemed Owners...................................... 13 Section 2.12. Global Securities.......................................... 13 Section 2.13. CUSIP Numbers.............................................. 14 ARTICLE 3 REDEMPTION AND PURCHASES Section 3.01. Right To Redeem; Notices To Trustee........................ 15 Section 3.02. Selection of Securities to Be Redeemed..................... 15 Section 3.03. Notice of Redemption....................................... 15 Section 3.04. Effect of Notice of Redemption............................. 16 Section 3.05. Deposit of Redemption Price................................ 16 Section 3.06. Securities Redeemed in Part................................ 17 Section 3.07. Reserved................................................... 17 Section 3.08. Purchase of Securities at Option of the Holder............. 17 Section 3.09. Purchase of Securities at Option of the Holder upon Change in Control................................................ 19 Section 3.10. Effect of Purchase Notice or Change in Control Purchase Notice.................................................... 22 Section 3.11. Deposit of Purchase Price or Change in Control Purchase Price..................................................... 23 Section 3.12. Securities Purchased in Part............................... 23
ii Section 3.13. Covenant to Comply with Securities Laws upon Purchase of Securities................................................ 23 Section 3.14. Repayment to the Company................................... 23 ARTICLE 4 COVENANTS Section 4.01. Payment of Securities...................................... 24 Section 4.02. SEC and Other Reports...................................... 24 Section 4.03. Compliance Certificate..................................... 25 Section 4.04. Further Instruments and Acts............................... 25 Section 4.05. Maintenance of Office or Agency............................ 25 Section 4.06. Tax Treatment of Securities................................ 25 ARTICLE 5 SUCCESSOR CORPORATION Section 5.01. When the Company May Merge or Transfer Assets.............. 26 ARTICLE 6 DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES Section 6.01. Events of Default.......................................... 27 Section 6.02. Defaults and Remedies...................................... 28 Section 6.03. Other Remedies............................................. 29 Section 6.04. Waiver of Past Defaults.................................... 29 Section 6.05. Control by Majority........................................ 29 Section 6.06. Limitation on Suits........................................ 29 Section 6.07. Rights of Holders to Receive Payment....................... 30 Section 6.08. Collection Suit by Trustee................................. 30 Section 6.09. Trustee May File Proofs of Claim........................... 30 Section 6.10. Priorities................................................. 31 Section 6.11. Priorities................................................. 31 Section 6.12. Waiver of Stay, Extension or Usury Laws.................... 31 ARTICLE 7 TRUSTEE Section 7.01. Duties of Trustee.......................................... 32 Section 7.02. Rights of Trustee.......................................... 33 Section 7.03. Individual Rights of Trustee............................... 35 Section 7.04. Trustee's Disclaimer....................................... 35 Section 7.05. Notice of Defaults......................................... 35 Section 7.06. Reports by Trustee to Holders.............................. 35 Section 7.07. Compensation and Indemnity................................. 35 Section 7.08. Replacement of Trustee..................................... 36 Section 7.09. Successor Trustee by Merger................................ 37 Section 7.10. Eligibility; Disqualification.............................. 37
iii Section 7.11. Preferential Collection of Claims Against Company.......... 37 ARTICLE 8 DISCHARGE OF INDENTURE Section 8.01. Discharge of Liability on Securities....................... 37 Section 8.02. Repayment to the Company................................... 38 ARTICLE 9 AMENDMENTS Section 9.01. Without Consent of Holders................................. 38 Section 9.02. With Consent of Holders.................................... 38 Section 9.03. Compliance with Trust Indenture Act........................ 39 Section 9.04. Revocation and Effect of Consents.......................... 39 Section 9.05. Notation on or Exchange of Securities...................... 40 Section 9.06. Trustee to Sign Supplemental Indentures.................... 40 Section 9.07. Effect of Supplemental Indentures.......................... 40 ARTICLE 10 CONVERSIONS Section 10.01. Conversion Privilege....................................... 40 Section 10.02. Conversion Procedure....................................... 43 Section 10.03. Adjustments Below Par Value................................ 45 Section 10.04. Taxes on Conversion........................................ 45 Section 10.05. Company to Provide Stock................................... 45 Section 10.06. Adjustment of Conversion Price............................. 46 Section 10.07. No Adjustment.............................................. 51 Section 10.08. Equivalent Adjustments..................................... 51 Section 10.09. Adjustment for Tax Purposes................................ 52 Section 10.10. Notice of Adjustment....................................... 52 Section 10.11. Notice of Certain Transactions............................. 52 Section 10.12. Effect of Reclassification, Consolidation, Merger, Share Exchange or Sale on Conversion Privilege................... 53 Section 10.13. Trustee's Disclaimer....................................... 54 Section 10.14. Voluntary Reduction........................................ 54 Section 10.15. Simultaneous Adjustments................................... 54 ARTICLE 11 MISCELLANEOUS Section 11.01. Trust Indenture Act Controls .............................. 55 Section 11.02. Notices ................................................... 55 Section 11.03. Communication by Holders with Other Holders ............... 56 Section 11.04. Certificate and Opinion as to Conditions Precedent ........ 56 Section 11.05. Statements Required in Certificate or Opinion ............. 57 Section 11.06. Separability Clause ....................................... 57
iv Section 11.07. Rules by Trustee, Paying Agent, Conversion Agent and Registrar ................................................. 57 Section 11.08. Legal Holidays ............................................ 57 Section 11.09. Governing Law ............................................. 57 Section 11.10. No Recourse Against Others ................................ 58 Section 11.11. Successors ................................................ 58 Section 11.12. Multiple Originals ........................................ 58 Exhibit A-1 - Form of Global Security Exhibit A-2 - Form of Certificated Security
v INDENTURE dated as of August 19, 2003 between MEDICIS PHARMACEUTICAL CORPORATION, a Delaware corporation (the "COMPANY"), and DEUTSCHE BANK TRUST COMPANY AMERICAS, a New York banking corporation duly organized and existing under the laws of the State of New York (the "TRUSTEE"). Each party agrees as follows for the benefit of the other party and for the equal and ratable benefit of the Holders of the Company's 1.5% Contingent Convertible Senior Notes Due 2033 ("NOTES"): ARTICLE 1 DEFINITIONS AND INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE Section 1.01. Definitions. "AFFILIATE" of any specified person means any other person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with such specified person. For the purposes of this definition, "CONTROL" when used with respect to any specified person means the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of such person, directly or indirectly, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise; and the terms "CONTROLLING" and "CONTROLLED" have meanings correlative to the foregoing. "APPLICABLE PROCEDURES" means, with respect to any transfer or transaction involving a Global Security or beneficial interest therein, the rules and procedures of the Depositary for such Security, in each case to the extent applicable to such transaction and as in effect from time to time. "BOARD OF DIRECTORS" means either the board of directors of the Company or any duly authorized committee of such board. "BOARD RESOLUTION" means a copy of one or more resolutions, certified by an Officer of the Company to have been duly adopted or consented to by the applicable Board of Directors and to be in full force and effect, and delivered to the Trustee. "BUSINESS DAY" means, with respect to any Security, a day that in The City of New York is not a day on which banking institutions are authorized by law or regulation to close. "CAPITAL STOCK" for any corporation means any and all shares, interests, rights to purchase, warrants, options, participations or other equivalents of or interests in (however designated) stock issued by that corporation. "CERTIFICATED SECURITIES" means Securities that are in the form of the Securities attached hereto as Exhibit A-2. "CLASS A COMMON STOCK" shall mean shares of the Company's Class A Common Stock, $0.014 par value per share, as they exist on the date of this Indenture or any other shares of Capital Stock of the Company into which the Class A Common Stock shall be reclassified or changed. "CLASS B COMMON STOCK" shall mean shares of the Company's Class B Common Stock, $0.014 par value per share, as they exist on the date of this Indenture or any other shares of Capital Stock of the Company into which the Class B Common Stock shall be reclassified or changed. "COMMON STOCK" shall mean shares of the Company's Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock. "COMPANY" means the party named as the "COMPANY" in the first paragraph of this Indenture until a successor replaces it pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture and, thereafter, shall mean such successor. The foregoing sentence shall likewise apply to any subsequent such successor or successors. "COMPANY ORDER" means a written request or order signed in the name of the Company by any two Officers. "CORPORATE TRUST OFFICE" means the office of the Trustee at which at any time the trust created by this Indenture shall be administered, which office at the date hereof is located at 60 Wall Street, New York, New York 10005, Attention: Corporate Trust and Agency Services, or such other address as the Trustee may designate from time to time by notice to the Holders and the Company, or the principal corporate trust office of any successor Trustee (or such other address as a successor Trustee may designate from time to time by notice to the Holders and the Company). "DEFAULT" means any event which is, or after notice or passage of time or both would be, an Event of Default. "EXCHANGE ACT" means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, as in effect from time to time. "GLOBAL SECURITIES" means Securities that are in the form of the Securities attached hereto as Exhibit A-1 that is registered in the name of the Depositary (as defined below) or a nominee. "HOLDER" or "SECURITYHOLDER" means a person in whose name a Security is registered on the Registrar's books. "INDENTURE" means this Indenture, as amended or supplemented from time to time in accordance with the terms hereof, including the provisions of the TIA that are deemed to be a part hereof. "ISSUE DATE" of any Security means the date on which the Security was originally issued or deemed issued as set forth on the face of the Security. 2 "OFFICER" means the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, the President, any Executive Vice President, any Senior Vice President, any Vice President, the Chief Financial Officer, the Treasurer, the Secretary, any Assistant Secretary or any Director of the Company. "OFFICERS' CERTIFICATE" means a written certificate containing the information specified in Sections 11.04 and 11.05, signed in the name of the Company by any two Officers, and delivered to the Trustee. An Officers' Certificate given pursuant to Section 4.03 shall be signed by the Treasurer or Chief Financial Officer of the Company but need not contain the information specified in Sections 11.04 and 11.05. "OPINION OF COUNSEL" means a written opinion containing the information specified in Section 11.04 and 11.05, from legal counsel who is acceptable to the Trustee in its reasonable discretion. The counsel may be an employee of, or counsel to, the Company or the Trustee. "PERSON" or "PERSON" means any individual, corporation, limited liability company, partnership, joint venture, association, joint-stock company, trust, unincorporated organization, government or any agency or political subdivision thereof or other entity. "PRINCIPAL AMOUNT" or "PRINCIPAL AMOUNT" of a Security means the Principal Amount as set forth on the face of the Security. "REDEMPTION DATE" or "REDEMPTION DATE" shall mean the date specified for redemption of the Securities in accordance with the terms of the Securities and this Indenture. "REDEMPTION PRICE" or "REDEMPTION PRICE" shall have the meaning set forth in paragraph 5 of the Securities. "RESPONSIBLE OFFICER" shall mean, when used with respect to the Trustee, any officer within the corporate trust department of the Trustee, including any director, managing director, vice president, assistant vice president, assistant secretary, assistant treasurer, associate, trust officer or any other officer of the Trustee who customarily performs functions similar to those performed by the Persons who at the time shall be such officers, respectively, or to whom any corporate trust matter is referred because of such person's knowledge of and familiarity with the particular subject and who shall have direct responsibility for the administration of this Indenture. "SEC" means the Securities and Exchange Commission. "SECURITIES" means any of the Company's 1.5% Contingent Convertible Senior Notes Due 2033, as amended or supplemented from time to time, issued under this Indenture. "SECURITIES ACT" means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, as in effect from time to time. "SECURITYHOLDER" or "HOLDER" means a person in whose name a Security is registered on the Registrar's books. 3 "STATED MATURITY", when used with respect to any Security, means the date specified in such Security as the fixed date on which an amount equal to the Principal Amount of such Security is due and payable. "SUBSIDIARY" means any person of which at least a majority of the outstanding Voting Stock shall at the time directly or indirectly be owned or controlled by the Company or by one or more Subsidiaries or by the Company and one or more Subsidiaries. "TIA" means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 as in effect on the date of this Indenture, provided, however, that in the event the TIA is amended after such date, TIA means, to the extent required by any such amendment, the TIA as so amended. "TRADING DAY" means a day during which trading in securities generally occurs on the New York Stock Exchange or, if the Class A Common Stock is not listed on the New York Stock Exchange, on the principal other national or regional securities exchange on which the Class A Common Stock is then listed or, if the Class A Common Stock is not listed on a national or regional securities exchange, on the National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotation System or, if the Class A Common Stock is not quoted on the National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotation System, on the principal other market on which the Class A Common Stock is then traded. "TRUSTEE" means the party named as the "TRUSTEE" in the first paragraph of this Indenture until a successor replaces it pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture and, thereafter, shall mean such successor. The foregoing sentence shall likewise apply to any subsequent such successor or successors. "VOTING STOCK" of a person means Capital Stock of such person of the class or classes pursuant to which the holders thereof have the general voting power under ordinary circumstances to elect at least a majority of the board of directors, managers or trustees of such person (irrespective of whether or not at the time Capital Stock of any other class or classes shall have or might have voting power by reason of the happening of any contingency). Section 1.02. Other Definitions.
Defined in Term: Section: - ----- ------------- 95% Trading Condition................................................ 10.01 Act.................................................................. 1.05(a) Agent Members........................................................ 2.12(b)(i)(v) Aggregate Market Premium............................................. 10.06 beneficial owner..................................................... 3.09(a) cash................................................................. 3.08(b) Change in Control.................................................... 3.09(a) Change in Control Purchase Date...................................... 3.09(a) Change in Control Purchase Notice.................................... 3.09(c) Change in Control Purchase Price..................................... 3.09(a)
4
Defined in Term: Section: - ------ ------------- Closing Price............................................................ 10.06 Company Notice........................................................... 3.08(c) Company Notice Date...................................................... 3.08(c) Comparable Yield......................................................... Section 4.06 Continuing Directors..................................................... 3.09(a) Conversion Agent......................................................... 2.03 Conversion Date.......................................................... 10.02 Conversion Price......................................................... 10.06 Conversion Shares........................................................ 10.01 Depositary............................................................... Section 2.01(a) DTC...................................................................... Section 2.01(a) Event of Default......................................................... 6.01 ex-dividend date......................................................... 10.01 Group.................................................................... 3.09 Legal Holiday............................................................ 11.08 Market Capitalization.................................................... 10.06 Notice of Default........................................................ 6.01 Paying Agent............................................................. 2.03 Principal Value Conversion............................................... 10.02 Principal Value Conversion Notice........................................ 10.02 Purchase Date............................................................ 3.08(a) Purchase Notice.......................................................... 3.08(a) Purchase Price........................................................... 3.08(a) Quarter.................................................................. 10.01 Registrar................................................................ 2.03 Security Trading Price................................................... 10.01 Stockholder Rights Plan.................................................. 10.06(g)
Section 1.03. Incorporation by Reference of Trust Indenture Act. Whenever this Indenture refers to a provision of the TIA, the provision is incorporated by reference in and made a part of this Indenture. The following TIA terms used in this Indenture have the following meanings: "INDENTURE SECURITIES" means the Securities. "INDENTURE SECURITY HOLDER" means a Securityholder. "INDENTURE TO BE QUALIFIED" means this Indenture. "INDENTURE TRUSTEE" or "INSTITUTIONAL TRUSTEE" means the Trustee. 5 "OBLIGOR" on the indenture securities means the Company. All other TIA terms used in this Indenture that are defined by the TIA, defined by a TIA reference to another statute or defined by an SEC rule have the meanings assigned to them by such definitions. Section 1.04. Rules of Construction. Unless the context otherwise requires: (a) a term has the meaning assigned to it; (b) an accounting term not otherwise defined has the meaning assigned to it in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles as in effect from time to time; (c) "or" is not exclusive; (d) "including" means including, without limitation; and (e) words in the singular include the plural, and words in the plural include the singular. Section 1.05. Acts of Holders. (a) Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action provided by this Indenture to be given or taken by Holders may be embodied in and evidenced by one or more instruments of substantially similar tenor signed by such Holders in person or by agent duly appointed in writing; and, except as herein otherwise expressly provided, such action shall become effective when such instrument or instruments are delivered to the Trustee and, where it is hereby expressly required, to the Company. Such instrument or instruments (and the action embodied therein and evidenced thereby) are herein sometimes referred to as the "ACT" of Holders signing such instrument or instruments. Proof of execution of any such instrument or of a writing appointing any such agent shall be sufficient for any purpose of this Indenture and conclusive in favor of the Trustee and the Company, if made in the manner provided in this Section. (b) The fact and date of the execution by any Person of any such instrument or writing may be proved by the affidavit of a witness of such execution or by a certificate of a notary public or other officer authorized by law to take acknowledgments of deeds, certifying that the individual signing such instrument or writing acknowledged to such officer the execution thereof. Where such execution is by a signer acting in a capacity other than such signer's individual capacity, such certificate or affidavit shall also constitute sufficient proof of such signer's authority. The fact and date of the execution of any such instrument or writing, or the authority of the Person executing the same, may also be proved in any other manner which the Trustee deems sufficient. (c) The ownership of Registered Securities shall be proved by the register maintained by the Registrar. 6 (d) Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other Act of the Holder of any Security shall bind every future Holder of the same Security and the holder of every Security issued upon the registration of transfer thereof or in exchange therefor or in lieu thereof in respect of anything done, omitted or suffered to be done by the Trustee or the Company in reliance thereon, whether or not notation of such action is made upon such Security. (e) If the Company shall solicit from the Holders any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other Act, the Company may, at its option, by or pursuant to a Board Resolution, fix in advance a record date for the determination of Holders entitled to give such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other Act, but the Company shall have no obligation to do so. If such a record date is fixed, such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other Act may be given before or after such record date, but only the Holders of record at the close of business on such record date shall be deemed to be Holders for the purposes of determining whether Holders of the requisite proportion of outstanding Securities have authorized or agreed or consented to such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other Act, and for that purpose the outstanding Securities shall be computed as of such record date; provided that no such authorization, agreement or consent by the Holders on such record date shall be deemed effective unless it shall become effective pursuant to the provisions of this Indenture not later than six months after the record date. ARTICLE 2 THE SECURITIES Section 2.01. Form and Dating. The Securities and the Trustee's certificate of authentication shall be substantially in the forms set forth on Exhibits A-I and A-2, which are a part of this Indenture and incorporated by reference herein. The Securities may have notations, legends or endorsements required by law, stock exchange rule or usage; provided that any such notation, legend or endorsement required by usage is in a form acceptable to the Company. The Company shall provide any such notations, legends or endorsements to the Trustee in writing. Each Security shall be dated the date of its authentication. (a) Global Securities. The Securities shall be issued initially in global form and shall be substantially in the form of Exhibit A-1. Each Global Security shall represent such of the outstanding Securities as shall be specified therein and each shall provide that it shall represent the aggregate amount of outstanding Securities from time to time endorsed thereon and that the aggregate amount of outstanding Securities represented thereby may from time to time be reduced or increased, as appropriate, to reflect exchanges, redemptions and conversions. Any adjustment of the aggregate principal amount of a Global Security to reflect the amount of any increase or decrease in the amount of outstanding Securities represented thereby shall be made by the Trustee in accordance with instructions given by the Holder thereof as required by Section 2.12 hereof and shall be made on the records of the Trustee and The Depository Trust Company ("DTC") or the nominee thereof (such depositary, or any successor thereto, and any such nominee being hereinafter referred to as the "DEPOSITARY"). 7 (b) Book-Entry Provisions. The Company shall execute and the Trustee shall, in accordance with this Section 2.01(b), authenticate and deliver initially one or more Global Securities that (a) shall be registered in the name of the Depositary, (b) shall be delivered by the Trustee to the Depositary or pursuant to the Depositary's instructions and (c) shall bear legends substantially to the following effect: "UNLESS THIS CERTIFICATE IS PRESENTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY TO MEDICIS PHARMACEUTICAL CORPORATION (THE "COMPANY") OR ITS AGENT FOR REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER, EXCHANGE OR PAYMENT, AND ANY CERTIFICATE ISSUED IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF CEDE & CO. OR IN SUCH OTHER NAME AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY (AND ANY PAYMENT HEREON IS MADE TO CEDE & CO. OR TO SUCH OTHER ENTITY AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY), ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL SINCE THE REGISTERED OWNER HEREOF, CEDE & CO., HAS AN INTEREST HEREIN. TRANSFERS OF THIS GLOBAL SECURITY SHALL BE LIMITED TO TRANSFERS TO NOMINEES OF THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY OR TO A SUCCESSOR THEREOF OR SUCH SUCCESSOR'S NOMINEE AND TRANSFERS OF PORTIONS OF THIS GLOBAL SECURITY SHALL BE LIMITED TO TRANSFERS MADE IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE RESTRICTIONS SET FORTH IN ARTICLE TWO OF THE INDENTURE REFERRED TO ON THE REVERSE HEREOF." (c) Certificated Securities. Securities not issued as interests in the Global Securities will be issued in certificated form substantially in the form of Exhibit A-2 attached hereto. Section 2.02. Execution and Authentication. The Securities shall be executed on behalf of the Company by any Officer, under its corporate seal reproduced thereon. The signature of the officer of the Company on the Securities may be manual or facsimile. Securities bearing the manual or facsimile signatures of individuals who were at the time of the execution of the Securities the proper Officers of the Company shall bind the Company, notwithstanding that such individuals or any of them have ceased to hold such offices prior to the authentication and delivery of such Securities or did not hold such offices at the date of authentication of such Securities. No Security shall be entitled to any benefit under this Indenture or be valid or obligatory for any purpose unless there appears on such Security a certificate of authentication substantially in the form provided for herein duly executed by the Trustee by manual signature of an authorized officer, and such certificate upon any Security shall be conclusive evidence, and the only evidence, that such Security has been duly authenticated and delivered hereunder. 8 The Trustee shall authenticate and deliver Securities for original issue in an aggregate Principal Amount of up to $492,000,000 upon a Company Order without any further action by the Company. The aggregate Principal Amount of Securities outstanding at any time may not exceed the amount set forth in the foregoing sentence, except as provided in Section 2.07. The Securities shall be issued only in registered form without coupons and only in denominations of $1,000 of Principal Amount and any integral multiple thereof. Section 2.03. Registrar, Paying Agent and Conversion Agent. The Company shall maintain an office or agency where Securities may be presented for registration of transfer or for exchange ("REGISTRAR"), an office or agency where Securities may be presented for purchase or payment ("PAYING AGENT") and an office or agency where Securities may be presented for conversion ("CONVERSION AGENT"). The Registrar shall keep a register of the Securities and of their transfer and exchange. The Company may have one or more co-registrars, one or more additional paying agents and one or more additional conversion agents. The term Paying Agent includes any additional paying agent, including any named pursuant to Section 4.05. The term Conversion Agent includes any additional conversion agent, including any named pursuant to Section 4.05. The Company shall enter into an appropriate agency agreement with any Registrar, Paying Agent, Conversion Agent or co-registrar (other than the Trustee). The agreement shall implement the provisions of this Indenture that relate to such agent. The Company shall notify the Trustee of the name and address of any such agent. If the Company fails to maintain a Registrar, Paying Agent or Conversion Agent, the Trustee shall act as such and shall be entitled to appropriate compensation therefor pursuant to Section 7.07. The Company or any Subsidiary or an Affiliate of either of them may act as Paying Agent, Registrar, Conversion Agent or co-registrar. The Company initially appoints the Trustee as Registrar, Conversion Agent and Paying Agent in connection with the Securities. Section 2.04. Paying Agent to Hold Money in Trust. Except as otherwise provided herein, on or prior to each due date of payments in respect of any Security, the Company shall deposit with the Paying Agent a sum of money (in immediately available funds if deposited on the due date) sufficient to make such payments when so becoming due. The Company shall require each Paying Agent (other than the Trustee) to agree in writing that the Paying Agent shall hold in trust for the benefit of Security holders or the Trustee all money held by the Paying Agent for the making of payments in respect of the Securities and shall notify the Trustee of any Default by the Company in making any such payment. At any time during the continuance of any such Default, the Paying Agent shall, upon the written request of the Trustee, forthwith pay to the Trustee all money so held in trust. If the Company, a Subsidiary or an Affiliate of either of them acts as Paying Agent, it shall segregate the money held by it as Paying Agent and hold it as a separate trust fund. The Company at any time may require a Paying Agent to pay all money held by it to the Trustee and to account for any funds disbursed by it. Upon doing so, the Paying Agent shall have no further liability for the money. 9 Section 2.05. Security holder Lists. The Trustee shall preserve in as current a form as is reasonably practicable the most recent list available to it of the names and addresses of Security holders. If the Trustee is not the Registrar, the Company shall cause to be furnished to the Trustee at least semiannually on May 4 and November 4 a listing of Securityholders dated within 15 days of the date on which the list is furnished and at such other times as the Trustee may request in writing a list in such form and as of such date as the Trustee may reasonably require of the names and addresses of Security holders. Section 2.06. Transfer and Exchange. (a) Subject to Section 2.12 hereof, upon surrender for registration of transfer of any Securities, together with a written instrument of transfer satisfactory to the Registrar duly executed by the Security holder or such Securityholder's attorney duly authorized in writing, at the office or agency of the Company designated as Registrar or co-registrar pursuant to Section 2.03, the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, in the name of the designated transferee or transferees, one or more new Securities of any authorized denomination or denominations, of a like aggregate Principal Amount. The Company shall not charge a service charge for any registration of transfer or exchange, but the Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to pay all taxes, assessments or other governmental charges that may be imposed in connection with the transfer or exchange of the Securities from the Securityholder requesting such transfer or exchange. At the option of the Holder, Securities may be exchanged for other Securities of any authorized denomination or denominations, of a like aggregate Principal Amount, upon surrender of the Securities to be exchanged, together with a written instrument of transfer satisfactory to the Registrar duly executed by the Securityholder or such Securityholder's attorney duly authorized in writing, at such office or agency. Whenever any Securities are so surrendered for exchange, the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, the Securities that the Holder making the exchange is entitled to receive. The Company shall not be required to make, and the Registrar need not register, transfers or exchanges of Securities selected for redemption (except, in the case Of securities to be redeemed in part, the portion thereof not to be redeemed) or any Securities in respect of which a Purchase Notice or Change in Control Purchase Notice has been given and not withdrawn by the Holder thereof in accordance with the terms of this Indenture (except, in the case of Securities to be purchased in part, the portion thereof not to be purchased) or any Securities for a period of 15 days before the mailing of a notice of redemption of Securities to be redeemed. (b) Notwithstanding any provision to the contrary herein, so long as a Global Security remains outstanding and is held by or on behalf of the Depositary, transfers of a Global Security, in whole or in part, shall be made only in accordance with Section 2.12 and this Section 2.06(c)(b). Transfers of a Global Security shall be limited to transfers of such Global Security in whole, or in part, to nominees of the Depositary or to a successor of the Depositary or such successor's nominee. (c) Successive registrations and registrations of transfers and exchanges as aforesaid may be made from time to time as desired, and each such registration shall be noted on the register for the Securities. 10 (d) Any Registrar appointed pursuant to Section 2.03 hereof shall provide to the Trustee such information as the Trustee may reasonably require in connection with the delivery by such Registrar of Securities upon transfer or exchange Of securities. (e) No Registrar shall be required to make registrations of transfer or exchange of Securities during any periods designated in the text of the Securities or in this Indenture as periods during which such registration of transfers and exchanges need not be made. Section 2.07. Replacement Securities. If any mutilated Security is surrendered to the Trustee, or the Company and the Trustee receive evidence to their satisfaction of the destruction, loss or theft of any Security, and there is delivered to the Company and the Trustee such security or indemnity as may be required by them to save each of them harmless, then, in the absence of notice to the Company or the Trustee that such Security has been acquired by a protected purchaser (within the meaning of Section 8-303 of the Uniform Commercial Code), the Company shall execute, and upon the Company's written request the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, in exchange for any such mutilated Security or in lieu of any such destroyed, lost or stolen Security, a new Security of like tenor and Principal Amount, bearing a number not contemporaneously outstanding. In case any such mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security has become or is about to become due and payable, or is about to be purchased by the Company pursuant to Article 3 hereof, the Company in its discretion may, instead of issuing a new Security, pay or purchase such Security, as the case may be. Upon the issuance of any new Securities under this Section, the Company may require the payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in relation thereto and any other expenses (including the fees and expenses of the Trustee) connected therewith. Every new Security issued pursuant to this section in lieu of any mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security shall constitute an original additional contractual obligation of the Company, whether or not the destroyed, lost or stolen Security shall be at any time enforceable by anyone, and shall be entitled to all benefits of this Indenture equally and proportionately with any and all other Securities duly issued hereunder. The provisions of this Section are exclusive and shall preclude (to the extent lawful) all other rights and remedies with respect to the replacement or payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Securities. Section 2.08. Outstanding Securities; Determinations of Holders' Action. Securities outstanding at any time are all the Securities authenticated by the Trustee, except for those cancelled by it, those paid pursuant to Section 2.07 delivered to it for cancellation and those described in this Section 2.08 as not outstanding. A Security does not cease to be outstanding because the Company or an Affiliate thereof holds the Security; provided, however, that in determining whether the Holders of the requisite Principal Amount Of securities have given or concurred in any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver hereunder, Securities owned by the Company or any other obligor upon the Securities or any Affiliate of the 11 Company or such other obligor shall be disregarded and deemed not to be outstanding, except that, in determining whether the Trustee shall be protected in relying upon any such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver, only Securities which a Responsible Officer of the Trustee actually knows to be so owned shall be so disregarded. Subject to the foregoing, only Securities outstanding at the time of such determination shall be considered in any such determination (including, without limitation, determinations pursuant to Articles 6 and 9). If a Security is replaced pursuant to Section 2.07, it ceases to be outstanding unless the Trustee receives proof satisfactory to it that the replaced Security is held by a protected purchaser. If the Paying Agent holds, in accordance with this Indenture, on a Redemption Date, or on the Business Day following a Purchase Date or a Change in Control Purchase Date, or on Stated Maturity, money sufficient to pay amounts owed with respect to Securities payable on that date, then immediately after such Redemption Date, Purchase Date, Change in Control Purchase Date or Stated Maturity, as the case may be, such Securities shall cease to be outstanding and interest, if any (including contingent interest, if any), on such Securities shall cease to accrue; provided that if such Securities are to be redeemed, notice of such redemption has been duly given pursuant to this Indenture or provision there for satisfactory to the Trustee has been made. If a Security is converted in accordance with Article 10, then from and after the time of conversion on the Conversion Date, such Security shall cease to be outstanding and interest, if any (including contingent interest, if any), shall cease to accrue on such Security. Section 2.09. Temporary Securities. Pending the preparation of definitive Securities, the Company may execute, and upon Company Order the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, temporary Securities that are printed, lithographed, typewritten, mimeographed or otherwise produced, in any authorized denomination, substantially of the tenor of the definitive Securities in lieu of which they are issued and with such appropriate insertions, omissions, substitutions and other variations as the officers executing such Securities may determine, as conclusively evidenced by their execution of such Securities. If temporary Securities are issued, the Company will cause definitive Securities to be prepared without unreasonable delay. After the preparation of definitive Securities, the temporary Securities shall be exchangeable for definitive Securities upon surrender of the temporary Securities at the office or agency of the Company designated for such purpose pursuant to Section 2.03, without charge to the Holder. Upon surrender for cancellation of any one or more temporary Securities, the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver in exchange therefor a like Principal Amount of definitive Securities of authorized denominations. Until so exchanged, the temporary Securities shall in all respects be entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture as definitive Securities. Section 2.10. Cancellation. All Securities surrendered for payment, purchased by the Company pursuant to Article 3, conversion, redemption or registration of transfer or exchange (other than Securities exchanged pursuant to Section 10.02) shall, if surrendered to any person other than the Trustee, be delivered to the Trustee and shall be promptly cancelled by it. The 12 Company may at any time deliver to the Trustee for cancellation any Securities previously authenticated and delivered hereunder that the Company may have acquired in any manner whatsoever, and all Securities so delivered shall be promptly cancelled by the Trustee. The Company may not issue new Securities to replace Securities it has paid or delivered to the Trustee for cancellation or that any Holder has converted pursuant to Article 10. No Securities shall be authenticated in lieu of or in exchange for any Securities cancelled as provided in this Section, except as expressly permitted by this Indenture. All cancelled Securities held by the Trustee shall be disposed of by the Trustee in accordance with the Trustee's customary procedure. Section 2.11. Persons Deemed Owners. Prior to due presentment of a Security for registration of transfer, the Company, the Trustee and any agent of the Company or the Trustee may treat the Person in whose name such Security is registered as the owner of such Security for the purpose of receiving payment of the Principal Amount of the Security or the payment of any Redemption Price, Purchase Price or Change in Control Purchase Price in respect thereof, and accrued and unpaid interest thereon, for the purpose of conversion and for all other purposes whatsoever, whether or not such Security be overdue, and neither the Company, the Trustee nor any agent of the Company or the Trustee shall be affected by notice to the contrary. Section 2.12. Global Securities. (a) A Global Security may not be transferred, in whole or in part, to any Person other than the Depositary or a nominee or any successor thereof, and no such transfer to any such other Person may be registered; provided that the foregoing shall not prohibit any transfer of a Security that is issued in exchange for a Global Security but is not itself a Global Security. No transfer of a Security to any Person shall be effective under this Indenture or the Securities unless and until such Security has been registered in the name of such Person. Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Indenture or the Securities, transfers of a Global Security, in whole or in part, shall be made only in accordance with Section 2.06 and this Section 2.12. (b) The provisions of clauses (i), (ii), (iii) and (iv) below shall apply only to Global Securities: (i) Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Indenture or the Securities, a Global Security shall not be exchanged in whole or in part for a Security registered in the name of any Person other than the Depositary or one or more nominees thereof; provided that a Global Security may be exchanged for Securities registered in the names of any person designated by the Depositary in the event that (x) the Depositary has notified the Company that it is unwilling or unable to continue as Depositary for such Global Security or such Depositary has ceased to be a "clearing agency" registered under the Exchange Act, and a successor Depositary is not appointed by the Company within 90 days, (y) the Company has provided the Depositary with written notice that it has decided to discontinue use of the system of book-entry transfer through the Depositary or any successor Depositary or (z) an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing with respect to the Securities. Any Global Security exchanged pursuant to clauses (x) or (y) above shall be so exchanged in whole and not in part, and any Global Security exchanged pursuant to clause (z) above may be exchanged in whole or from time to time in part as directed by the Depositary. Any Security issued in exchange for a Global Security or any 13 portion there of shall be a Global Security; provided that any such Security so issued that is registered in the name of a Person other than the Depositary or a nominee thereof shall not be a Global Security. (ii) Securities issued in exchange for a Global Security or any portion thereof shall be issued in definitive, fully registered form, without interest coupons, shall have an aggregate Principal Amount equal to that of such Global Security or portion there of to be so exchanged, shall be registered in such names and be in such authorized denominations as the Depositary shall designate and shall bear the applicable legends provided for herein. Any Global Security to be exchanged in whole shall be surrendered by the Depositary to the Trustee, as Registrar. With regard to any Global Security to be exchanged in part, either such Global Security shall be so surrendered for exchange or, if the Trustee is acting as custodian for the Depositary or its nominee with respect to such Global Security, the Principal Amount thereof shall be reduced, by an amount equal to the portion there of to be so exchanged, by means of an appropriate adjustment made on the records of the Trustee. Upon any such surrender or adjustment, the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver the Security issuable on such exchange to or upon the order of the Depositary or an authorized representative thereof. (iii) Subject to the provisions of clause (v) below, the registered Holder may grant proxies and otherwise authorize any Person, including Agent Members (as defined below) and persons that may hold interests through Agent Members, to take any action which a holder is entitled to take under this Indenture or the Securities. (iv) In the event of the occurrence of any of the events specified in clause (i) above, the Company will promptly make available to the Trustee a reasonable supply of Certificated Securities in definitive, fully registered form, without interest coupons. (v) Neither any members of, or participants in, the Depositary (collectively, THE "AGENT MEMBERS") nor any other Persons on whose behalf Agent Members may act shall have any rights under this Indenture with respect to any Global Security registered in the name of the Depositary or any nominee thereof, or under any such Global Security, and the Depositary or such nominee, as the case may be, may be treated by the Company, the Trustee and any agent of the Company or the Trustee as the absolute owner and holder of such Global Security for all purposes whatsoever. Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing herein shall prevent the Company, the Trustee or any agent of the Company or the Trustee from giving effect to any written certification, proxy or other authorization furnished by the Depositary or such nominee, as the case may be, or impair, as between the Depositary, its Agent Members and any other person on whose behalf an Agent Member may act, the operation of customary practices of such Persons governing the exercise of the rights of a holder of any Security. Section 2.13. CUSIP Numbers. The Company may issue the Securities with one or more "CUSIP" numbers (if then generally in use), and, if so, the Trustee shall use "CUSIP" numbers in notices of redemption as a convenience to Holders; provided that any such notice may state that no representation is made as to the correctness of such numbers either as printed on the Securities or as contained in any notice of a redemption and that reliance may be placed only on 14 the other identification numbers printed on the Securities, and any such redemption shall not be affected by any defect in or omission of such numbers. The Company will promptly notify the Trustee of any change in the CUSIP numbers. ARTICLE 3 REDEMPTION AND PURCHASES Section 3.01. Right To Redeem; Notices To Trustee. (a) Optional Redemption. The Company, at its option, may redeem the Securities in accordance with the provisions of paragraphs 5 and 7 of the Securities and at the Redemption Price specified in paragraph 5 of the Securities, together with accrued and unpaid interest, if any (including contingent interest, if any, thereon up to but not including the Redemption Date; provided that if the Redemption Date is on or after an interest record date, but on or prior to the related interest payment date, interest will be payable to the Holders in whose names the Securities are registered at the close of business on the relevant record date for payment of such interest. (b) Notice to Trustee. If the Company elects to redeem Securities pursuant to this Section 3.01, it shall notify the Trustee in writing of the Redemption Date, the Principal Amount of Securities to be redeemed and the Redemption Price. The Company shall give the notice to the Trustee provided for in this Section 3.01(b) by a Company Order at least 45 days before the Redemption Date (unless a shorter notice shall be satisfactory to the Trustee). Section 3.02. Selection of Securities to Be Redeemed. If less than all the Securities are to be redeemed, unless the procedures of the Depositary provide otherwise, the Trustee shall select the Securities to be redeemed by any method approved by the Trustee. The Trustee may select for redemption portions of the Principal Amount of Securities that have denominations of $1,000 and integral multiples thereof. Securities and portions of them the Trustee selects shall be in Principal Amounts of $1,000 or an integral multiple of $1,000. Provisions of this Indenture that apply to Securities called for redemption also apply to portions of Securities called for redemption. The Trustee shall notify the Company promptly of the Securities or portions of Securities to be redeemed. If any Security selected for partial redemption is converted in part before termination of the conversion right with respect to the portion of the Security so selected, the converted portion of such Security shall be deemed (so far as possible) to be the portion selected for redemption. Securities that have been converted during a selection of Securities to be redeemed may be treated by the Trustee as outstanding for the purpose of such selection. Section 3.03. Notice of Redemption. At least 30 days but not more than 60 days before a Redemption Date, the Company shall mail a notice of redemption by first-class mail, postage prepaid, to each Holder of Securities to be redeemed. The notice shall identify the Securities to be redeemed and shall state: (a) the Redemption Date; 15 (b) the Redemption Price; (c) the Conversion Price; (d) the name and address of the Paying Agent and Conversion Agent; (e) that Securities called for redemption may be converted at any time before the close of business on the second Business Day immediately preceding the Redemption Date; (0 that Holders who want to convert Securities must satisfy the requirements set forth in paragraph 8 of the Securities; (g) that Securities called for redemption must be surrendered to the Paying Agent to collect the Redemption Price therefor, together with all accrued and unpaid interest; (h) if fewer than all the outstanding Securities are to be redeemed, the certificate numbers, if any, and Principal Amounts of the particular Securities to be redeemed; (i) that, unless the Company defaults in making payment of such Redemption Price, interest, if any (including contingent interest, if any), on Securities called for redemption will cease to accrue on and after the Redemption Date and the Securities will cease to be convertible; and (j) the CUSIP number of the Securities. At the Company's request, the Trustee shall give the notice of redemption in the Company's name and at the Company's expense; provided that the Company makes such request prior to the date by which such notice of redemption must be given to Holders in accordance with this Section 3.03 and the Company provides the Trustee with all information required for such notice of redemption. Section 3.04. Effect of Notice of Redemption. Once notice of redemption is given, Securities called for redemption become due and payable on the Redemption Date and at the Redemption Price stated in the notice, except for Securities which are converted in accordance with the terms of this Indenture. Upon surrender to the Paying Agent, such Securities shall be paid at the Redemption Price stated in the notice, together with accrued and unpaid interest, if any (including contingent interest, if any), thereon, up to but not including the Redemption Date. Section 3.05. Deposit of Redemption Price. Prior to 11:00 a.m. (New York City time) on the Redemption Date the Company shall deposit with the Paying Agent (or if the Company or a Subsidiary or an Affiliate of either of them is the Paying Agent, shall segregate and hold in trust) money sufficient to pay the Redemption Price of all Securities to be redeemed on that date, together with accrued and unpaid interest, if any (including contingent interest, if any), thereon, up to but not including the Redemption Date other than Securities or portions of Securities called for redemption that on or prior thereto have been delivered by the Company to the Trustee for 16 cancellation or have been converted. The Paying Agent shall as promptly as practicable return to the Company any money not required for that purpose because of conversion of Securities pursuant to Article 10. If such money is then held by the Company in trust and is not required for such purpose it shall be discharged from such trust. Section 3.06. Securities Redeemed in Part. Upon surrender of a Security that is redeemed in part, the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver to the Holder, without service charge, a new Security or Securities, of any authorized denomination as requested by such Holder in aggregate Principal Amount equal to, and in exchange for, the unredeemed portion of the Principal Amount of the Security surrendered. Section 3.07. Reserved. Section 3.08. Purchase of Securities at Option of the Holder. (a) General. Securities shall be purchased by the Company in accordance with the provisions of paragraph 6 of the Securities on June 4, 2008, June 4, 2013 and June 4, 2018 (each, a "PURCHASE DATE") AT A purchase price per Security equal to 100% of the aggregate Principal Amount of the Security (the "PURCHASE PRICE"), together with accrued and unpaid interest (including contingent interest, if any), thereon, up to but not including the Purchase Date; provided that if the Purchase Date is on or after an interest record date but on or prior to the related interest payment date, interest will be payable to the Holders in whose names the Securities are registered at the close of business on the relevant record date. Purchases of Securities hereunder shall be made, at the option of the Holder thereof, upon: (i) delivery to the Company and the Paying Agent by the Holder of a written notice of purchase (a "PURCHASE NOTICE") at any time from the opening of business on the date that is 20 Business Days prior to the Purchase Date until the close of business on the Business Day prior to such Purchase Date stating: (A) the certificate number of the Security which the Holder will deliver to be purchased (in the case of Certificated Securities); (B) the portion of the Principal Amount of the Security which the Holder will deliver to be purchased, which portion must be in principal amounts at maturity of $1,000 or an integral multiple thereof; (C) that such Security shall be purchased as of the Purchase Date pursuant to the terms and conditions specified in paragraph 6 of the Securities and in this Indenture; and (ii) delivery of such Security to the Paying Agent prior to, on or after the Purchase Date (together with all necessary endorsements) at the offices of the Paying Agent, such delivery being a condition to receipt by the Holder of the Purchase Price therefor, together with accrued and unpaid interest, if any (including contingent interest, if any); provided, however, that such Purchase Price, together with accrued and unpaid interest, if any (including contingent interest, if any) , shall be so paid pursuant to this 17 Section 3.08 only if the Security so delivered to the Paying Agent shall conform in all respects to the description thereof in the related Purchase Notice, as determined by the Company in its sole discretion. The Company shall purchase from the Holder thereof, pursuant to this Section 3.08, a portion of a Security if the Principal Amount of such portion is $1,000 or an integral multiple of $1,000. Provisions of this Indenture that apply to the purchase of all of a Security also apply to the purchase of such portion of such Security. Any purchase by the Company contemplated pursuant to the provisions of this Section 3.08 shall be consummated by the delivery of the consideration to be received by the Holder promptly following the later of the Purchase Date and the time of delivery of the Security. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, any Holder delivering to the Paying Agent the Purchase Notice contemplated by this Section 3.08(a)shall have the right to withdraw such Purchase Notice at any time prior to the close of business on the Business Day prior to the Purchase Date by delivery of a written notice of withdrawal to the Paying Agent at the principal office of the Paying Agent in accordance with Section 3.10. The Paying Agent shall promptly notify the Company of the receipt by it of any Purchase Notice or written notice of withdrawal thereof. (b) Manner of Payment of Purchase Price. The Purchase Price of Securities in respect of which a Purchase Notice pursuant to Section 3.08 has been given shall be paid in U.S. legal tender ("CASH"). (c) Company Notice. In connection with any purchase of Securities pursuant to Section 3.08, the Company shall give written notice of the Purchase Date to the Holders (the "COMPANY NOTICE"). The Company Notice shall be sent by first-class mail to the Trustee and to each Holder not less than 20 Business Days prior to any Purchase Date (the "COMPANY NOTICE DATE"). Each Company Notice shall include a form of Purchase Notice to be completed by a Securityholder and shall state: (i) the Purchase Price and the Conversion Price; (ii) the name and address of the Paying Agent and the Conversion Agent; (iii) that Securities as to which a Purchase Notice has been given may be converted if they are otherwise convertible only in accordance with Article 10 hereof and paragraph 8 of the Securities if the applicable Purchase Notice has been withdrawn in accordance with the terms of this Indenture; (iv) that Securities must be surrendered to the Paying Agent to collect payment; (v) that the Purchase Price for, and any accrued and unpaid interest (including contingent interest, if any) on, any Security as to which a Purchase Notice has been given 18 and not withdrawn will be paid promptly following the later of the Purchase Date and the time of surrender of such Security as described in subclause (iv) above; (vi) the procedures the Holder must follow to exercise rights under Section 3.08 and a brief description of those rights; (vii) briefly, the conversion rights of the Securities; (viii) the procedures for withdrawing a Purchase Notice (as specified in Section 3.10); (ix) that, unless the Company defaults in making payment on Securities for which a Purchase Notice has been submitted, interest, if any (including contingent interest), on such Securities will cease to accrue on the Purchase Date; and (x) the CUSIP number of the Securities. At the Company's request, the Trustee shall give such Company Notice in the Company's name and at the Company's expense;provided, however, that the Company makes such request at least three (3) Business Days prior to the date by which such Company Notice must be given to the Holders and that, in all cases, the text of such Company Notice shall be prepared by the Company. Section 3.09. Purchase of Securities at Option of the Holder upon Change in Control. (a) If at any time that Securities remain outstanding there shall have occurred a Change in Control (as hereinafter defined), Securities shall be repurchased by the Company, at the option of the Holder thereof, at a purchase price (the "CHANGE IN CONTROL PURCHASE PRICE") equal to the principal amount there of plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any (including contingent interest, if any), thereon, up to and including the date (the "CHANGE IN CONTROL PURCHASE DATE") fixed by the Company that is not less than 45 days nor more than 60 days after the date of the Company Notice, subject to satisfaction by or on behalf of the Holder of the requirements set forth in Section 3.09(c). Whenever in this Indenture there is a reference to the principal of any Security as of any time, such reference shall be deemed to include reference to the Change in Control Purchase Price payable in respect of such Security to the extent that such Change in Control Purchase Price is, was or would be payable at such time, and express mention of the Change in Control Purchase Price in any provision of this Indenture shall not be construed as excluding the Change in Control Purchase Price in those provisions of this Indenture when such express mention is not made. A "CHANGE IN CONTROL" shall be deemed to have occurred at such time after the original issuance of the Securities as any of the following occur: (i) any sale, lease, exchange or other transfer (in one transaction or a series of related transactions) of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, to any person or group of related persons, as defined in Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act (a "GROUP"); 19 (ii) the approval by the holders of Capital Stock of the Company of any plan or proposal for the liquidation or dissolution of the Company (whether or not otherwise in compliance with the provisions of this indenture); (iii) any person or Group shall become the owner, directly or indirectly, beneficially or of record, of shares representing more than 50% of the aggregate ordinary voting power represented by the Company's issued and outstanding Voting Stock of or any successor to all or substantially all of the Company's assets; or (iv) the first day of which a majority of the members of the Company's Board of Directors are not Continuing Directors (as hereinafter defined). "BENEFICIAL OWNER" shall be determined in accordance with Rules 13d-3 and 13d-5 promulgated by the SEC under the Exchange Act or any successor provision, except that a Person shall be deemed to have "beneficial ownership" of all securities that such Person has the right to acquire, whether exercisable immediately or only after the passage of time. "CONTINUING DIRECTORS" means, as of any date of determination, any member of the Board of Directors of the Company who (i) was a member of such Board of Directors on the date of the original issuance of the Securities or (ii) was nominated for election or elected to the Board of Directors with the approval of a majority of the continuing directors who were members of such Board of Directors at the time of such nomination or election. (b) Within 30 days after the occurrence of a Change in Control, the Company shall mail a written notice of the Change in Control by first-class mail to the Trustee and to each Holder (and to beneficial owners as required by applicable law). The notice shall include a form of Change in Control Purchase Notice to be completed by the Securityholder and shall state: (i) briefly, the events causing a Change in Control and the date of such Change in Control; (ii) the date by which the Change in Control Purchase Notice pursuant to this Section 3.09 must be given; (iii) the Change in Control Purchase Date; (iv) the Change in Control Purchase Price; (v) the name and address of the Paying Agent and the Conversion Agent; (vi) the Conversion Price and any adjustments thereto; (vii) that Securities as to which a Change in Control Purchase Notice has been given may be converted pursuant to Article 10 here of only if the Change in Control Purchase Notice has been withdrawn in accordance with the terms of this Indenture; (viii) that Securities must be surrendered to the Paying Agent to collect payment; 20 (ix) that the Change in Control Purchase Price for any Security as to which a Change in Control Purchase Notice has been duly given and not withdrawn will be paid promptly following the later of the Change in Control Purchase Date and the time of surrender of such Security as described in clause (viii); (x) briefly, the procedures the Holder must follow to exercise rights under this Section 3.09; (xi) briefly, the conversion rights of the Securities; (xii) the procedures for withdrawing a Change in Control Purchase Notice (as specified in Section 3.10); (xiii) that, unless the Company defaults in making payment of such Change in Control Purchase Price, interest (including contingent interest, if any), on Securities surrendered for purchase by the Company will cease to accrue on and after the Change in Control Purchase Date; and (xiv) the CUSIP number of the Securities. (c) A Holder may exercise its rights specified in Section 3.09(a) upon delivery of a written notice of purchase (a "CHANGE IN CONTROL PURCHASE NOTICE"), together with the securities subject thereto, to the Company and the Paying Agent at any time prior to the close of business on the third Business Day prior to the Change in Control Purchase Date, stating: (i) the certificate number of the Security that the Holder will deliver to be purchased; (ii) the portion of the Principal Amount of the Security which the Holder will deliver to be purchased, which portion must be $1,000 or an integral multiple thereof; and (iii) that such Security shall be purchased pursuant to the terms and conditions specified in paragraph 6 of the Securities. The delivery of such Security to the Paying Agent prior to, on or after the Change in Control Purchase Date (together with all necessary endorsements) at the offices of the Paying Agent shall be a condition to the receipt by the Holder of the Change in Control Purchase Price therefor; provided, however, that such Change in Control Purchase Price shall be so paid pursuant to this Section 3.09 only if the Security so delivered to the Paying Agent shall conform in all respects to the description there of set forth in the related Change in Control Purchase Notice. The Company shall purchase from the Holder thereof, pursuant to this Section 3.09, a portion of a Security if the Principal Amount of such portion is $1,000 or an integral multiple of $1,000. Provisions of this Indenture that apply to the purchase of all of a Security also apply to the purchase of such portion of such Security. 21 Any purchase by the Company contemplated pursuant to the provisions of this Section 3.09 shall be consummated by the delivery of the consideration to be received by the Holder promptly following the later of the Change in Control Purchase Date and the time of delivery of the Security to the Paying Agent in accordance with this Section 3.09. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, any Holder delivering to the Paying Agent the Change in Control Purchase Notice contemplated by this Section 3.09(c) shall have the right to withdraw such Change in Control Purchase Notice at any time prior to the close of business on the Business Day preceding the Change in Control Purchase Date by delivery of a written notice of withdrawal to the Paying Agent in accordance with Section 3.10. The Paying Agent shall promptly notify the Company of the receipt by it of any Change in Control Purchase Notice or written withdrawal thereof. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Company's obligations pursuant to this Section 3.09 shall be satisfied if a third party makes a change of control offer in the manner and at the times and otherwise in compliance in all material respects with the requirements of this Section 3.09 and purchases all Securities properly tendered and not withdrawn pursuant to the requirements of this Section 3.09. Section 3.10. Effect of Purchase Notice or Change in Control Purchase Notice. Upon receipt by the Paying Agent of the Purchase Notice or Change in Control Purchase Notice specified in Section 3.08 or Section 3.09(c), as applicable, the Holder of the Security in respect of which such Purchase Notice or Change in Control Purchase Notice, as the case may be, was given shall (unless such Purchase Notice or Change in Control Purchase Notice is withdrawn as specified in the following two paragraphs) thereafter be entitled to receive solely the Purchase Price, together with all accrued and unpaid interest, if any (including contingent interest, if any), thereon, to but not including the Purchase Date or Change in Control Purchase Price, as the case may be, with respect to such Security. Such Purchase Price, together with accrued and unpaid interest, if any (including contingent interest, if any), thereon, to but not including the Purchase Date or Change in Control Purchase Price, as the case may be, shall be paid to such Holder, subject to receipt of funds and/or securities by the Paying Agent, promptly following the later of (x) the Purchase Date or the Change in Control Purchase Date, as the case may be, with respect to such Security (provided that the conditions in Section 3.08 or Section 3.09(c), as applicable, have been satisfied) and (y) the time of delivery of such Security to the Paying Agent by the Holder thereof in the manner required by Section 3.08 or Section 3.09(c), as applicable. Securities in respect of which a Purchase Notice or Change in Control Purchase Notice, as the case may be, has been given by the Holder thereof may not be converted pursuant to Article 10 hereof on or after the date of the delivery of such Purchase Notice or Change in Control Purchase Notice, as the case may be, unless such Purchase Notice or Change in Control Purchase Notice, as the case may be, has first been validly withdrawn as specified in the following two paragraphs. A Purchase Notice or Change in Control Purchase Notice, as the case may be, may be withdrawn by means of a written notice of withdrawal delivered to the office of the Paying Agent in accordance with the Purchase Notice or Change in Control Purchase Notice, as the case may be, at any time prior to the close of business on the Business Day prior to the Purchase Date 22 or prior to the close of business on the Change in Control Purchase Date, as the case may be, specifying: (i) the certificate number, if any, of the Security in respect of which such notice of withdrawal is being submitted, (ii) the Principal Amount of the Security with respect to which such notice of withdrawal is being submitted, and (iii) the Principal Amount, if any, of such Security which remains subject to the original Purchase Notice or Change in Control Purchase Notice, as the case may be, and which has been or will be delivered for purchase by the Company. Section 3.11. Deposit of Purchase Price or Change in Control Purchase Price. Prior to 11:00 a.m. (New York City time) on the Business Day following the Purchase Date or the Change in Control Purchase Date, as the case may be, the Company shall deposit with the Trustee or with the Paying Agent (or, if the Company or a Subsidiary or an Affiliate of either of them is acting as the Paying Agent, shall segregate and hold in trust as provided in Section 2.04) an amount of money (in immediately available funds if deposited on such Business Day) sufficient to pay the aggregate Purchase Price, together with all accrued and unpaid interest, if any (including contingent interest, if any), thereon, to but not including the Purchase Date or Change in Control Purchase Price, as the case may be, of all the Securities or portions thereof which are to be purchased as of the Purchase Date or Change in Control Purchase Date, as the case may be. Section 3.12. Securities Purchased in Part. Any Certificated Security that is to be purchased only in part shall be surrendered at the office of the Paying Agent (with, if the Company or the Trustee so requires, due endorsement by, or a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company and the Trustee duly executed by, the Holder thereof or such Holder's attorney duly authorized in writing) and the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver to the Holder of such Security, without service charge, a new Security or Securities, of any authorized denomination as requested by such Holder in aggregate Principal Amount equal to, and in exchange for, the portion of the Principal Amount of the Security so surrendered which is not purchased. Section 3.13. Covenant to Comply with Securities Laws upon Purchase of Securities. When complying with the provisions of Sections 3.08 or 3.09 hereof (provided that such offer or purchase constitutes an "issuer tender offer" for purposes of Rule 13e-4 (which term, as used herein, includes any successor provision thereto) under the Exchange Act at the time of such offer or purchase), the Company shall (i) comply in all material respects with Rule 13e-4 and Rule 14e-1 under the Exchange Act, (ii) file the related Schedule TO (or any successor schedule, form or report) under the Exchange Act, and (iii) otherwise comply in all material respects with all Federal and state securities laws so as to permit the rights and obligations under Sections 3.08 or 3.09 to be exercised in the time and in the manner specified in Sections 3.08 or 3.09. Section 3.14. Repayment to the Company. The Trustee and the Paying Agent shall return to the Company any cash that remains unclaimed as provided in paragraph 11 of the Securities, 23 together with interest or dividends, if any, thereon (subject to the provisions of Section 7.01(f)), held by them for the payment of the Purchase Price or Change in Control Purchase Price, as the case may be, and accrued and unpaid interest, if any (including contingent interest, if any); provided, however, that to the extent that the aggregate amount of cash deposited by the Company pursuant to Section 3.11 exceeds the aggregate Purchase Price or Change in Control Purchase Price, as the case may be, of the Securities or portions thereof which the Company is obligated to purchase as of the Purchase Date or Change in Control Purchase Date, as the case may be, and accrued and unpaid interest thereon, if any (including contingent interest, if any), then, unless otherwise agreed in writing with the Company, promptly after the Business Day following the Purchase Date or Change in Control Purchase Date, as the case may be, the Trustee shall return any such excess to the Company together with interest or dividends, if any, thereon (subject to the provisions of Section 7.01(f)). ARTICLE 4 COVENANTS Section 4.01. Payment of Securities. The Company shall promptly make all payments in respect of the Securities on the dates and in the manner provided in the Securities or pursuant to this Indenture. Any amounts to be given to the Trustee or Paying Agent, as the case may be, shall be deposited with the Trustee or Paying Agent, as the case may be, by 11:00 a.m. (New York City time) by the Company. Interest installments, Principal Amount, Redemption Price, Purchase Price, Change in Control Purchase Price and interest, if any, due on overdue amounts shall be considered paid on the applicable date due if at 11:00 a.m. (New York City time) on such date (or, in the case of a Purchase Price or Change in Control Purchase Price, on the Business Day following the applicable Purchase Date or Change in Control Purchase Date, as the case may be) the Trustee or the Paying Agent, as the case may be, holds, in accordance with this Indenture, money sufficient to pay all such amounts then due. The Company shall, to the extent permitted by law, pay interest on over due amounts at the rate per annum set forth in paragraph 1 of the Securities, compounded semiannually, which interest shall accrue from the date such over due amount was originally due to the date payment of such amount, including interest thereon, has been made or duly provided for. All such interest shall be payable on demand. The accrual of such interest on overdue amounts shall be in addition to the continued accrual of interest on the Securities. Section 4.02. SEC and Other Reports. The Company shall file with the Trustee, within 15 days after it files such annual and quarterly reports, information, documents and other reports with the SEC, copies of its annual report and of the information, documents and other reports (or copies of such portions of any of the foregoing as the SEC may by rules and regulations prescribe) which the Company is required to file with the SEC pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act. In the event the Company is at any time no longer subject to the reporting requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, it shall continue to provide the Trustee with reports containing substantially the same information as would have been required to be filed with the SEC had the Company continued to have been subject to such reporting requirements. In such event, such reports shall be provided to the Trustee at the times the 24 Company would have been required to provide reports had it continued to have been subject to such reporting requirements. In addition, the Company shall comply with the other provisions of TIA Section 314(a). Section 4.03. Compliance Certificate. The Company shall deliver to the Trustee within 120 days after the end of each fiscal year of the Company (beginning with the fiscal year ending on June 30, 2004) an Officers' Certificate, stating whether or not to the best knowledge of the signers thereof the Company is in default in the performance and observance of any of the terms, provisions and conditions of this Indenture (without regard to any period of grace or requirement of notice provided hereunder) and if the Company shall be in default, specifying all such Defaults and the nature and status thereof of which they may have knowledge. Section 4.04. Further Instruments and Acts. Upon request of the Trustee, the Company will execute and deliver such further instruments and do such further acts as may be reasonably necessary or proper to carry out more effectively the purposes of this Indenture. Section 4.05. Maintenance of Office or Agency. The Company will maintain in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, an office or agency of the Trustee, Registrar, Paying Agent and Conversion Agent where Securities may be presented or surrendered for payment, where Securities may be surrendered for registration of transfer, exchange, purchase, redemption or conversion and where notices and demands to or upon the Company in respect of the Securities and this Indenture may be served. The Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee shall initially be such office or agency for all of the aforesaid purposes. The Company shall give prompt written notice to the Trustee of the location, and of any change in the location, of any such office or agency (other than a change in the location of the office of the Trustee). If at any time the Company shall fail to maintain any such required office or agency or shall fail to furnish the Trustee with the address thereof, such presentations, surrenders, notices and demands may be made or served at the address of the Trustee set forth in Section 11.02. The Company may also from time to time designate one or more other offices or agencies where the Securities may be presented or surrendered for any or all such purposes and may from time to time rescind such designations; provided, however, that no such designation or rescission shall in any manner relieve the Company of its obligation to maintain an office or agency in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, for such purposes. Section 4.06. Tax Treatment of Securities. The Company and the Holders, by purchasing the Securities, agree that (i) the Securities are contingent payment debt instruments as described in Treasury Regulations Section 1.1275-4(b), (ii) each Holder shall be bound by the Company's application of the Treasury Regulations to the Securities, including the Company's determination of the rate at which interest will be deemed to accrue on the Securities for United States federal income tax purposes will be 9.15% compounded semi-annually (the "COMPARABLE YIELD"), which is the rate comparable to the rate at which the Company would borrow on a noncontingent, nonconvertible borrowing with terms and conditions otherwise comparable to the Securities, (iii) each Holder shall use the Comparable Yield and the projected payment schedule with respect to the Securities provided by the Company to the Holder, as provided in Treasury Regulations Section 1.1 275-4(b)(4), to determine its interest accruals and adjustments as provided in 25 Treasury Regulations Section 1.l275-4(b)(4)(iv), (iv) each Holder shall treat the delivery of Class A Common Stock or cash (including cash delivered in lieu of a fractional share) to a Holder of a Security upon conversion of such Security as a contingent payment (in an amount equal to the sum of the fair market value of such Class A Common Stock and any cash received) under Treasury Regulations Section 1.1275-4(b), and (v) the Company and each Holder will not take any position on a tax return inconsistent with (i), (ii), (iii) or (iv) unless required by applicable law. ARTICLE 5 SUCCESSOR CORPORATION Section 5.01. When the Company May Merge or Transfer Assets. The Company shall not consolidate with or merge with or in to any other person or convey, transfer or lease its properties and assets substantially as an entirety to any person, unless: (i) (1) the Company shall be the continuing corporation or (2) the person (if other than the Company) formed by such consolidation or into which the Company is merged or the person which acquires by conveyance, transfer or lease the properties and assets of the Company substantially as an entirety (i) shall be a corporation organized and validly existing under the laws of the United States or any State there of or the District of Columbia, and (ii) shall expressly assume, by an indenture supplemental hereto, executed and delivered to the Trustee, in form satisfactory to the Trustee, all of the obligations of the Company under the Securities and this Indenture; (ii) immediately after giving effect to such transaction, no Default shall have occurred and be continuing; and (iii) the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that such consolidation, merger, conveyance, transfer or lease and, if a supplemental indenture is required in connection with such transaction, such supplemental indenture, comply with this Article 5 and that all conditions precedent herein provided for relating to such transaction have been satisfied. For purposes of the foregoing, the transfer (by lease, assignment, sale or otherwise) of the properties and assets of one or more Subsidiaries (other than to the Company or another Subsidiary), which, if such assets were owned by the Company would constitute all or substantially all of the properties and assets of the Company shall be deemed to be the transfer of all or substantially all of the properties and assets of the Company. The successor person formed by such consolidation or into which the Company is merged or the successor person to which such conveyance, transfer or lease is made shall succeed to, and be substituted for, and may exercise every right and power of, the Company under this Indenture with the same effect as if such successor had been named as the Company herein; and thereafter, except in the case of a lease and obligations the Company may have under 26 a supplemental indenture pursuant to Section 10.12, the Company shall be discharged from all obligations and covenants under this Indenture and the Securities. Subject to Section 9.06. the Company, the Trustee and the successor person shall enter into a supplemental indenture to evidence the succession and substitution of such success or person and such discharge and release of the Company. ARTICLE 6 DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES Section 6.01, Events of Default. Subject to the provisions set forth below in this Section 6.01, an "EVENT OF DEFAULT" occurs if: (a) the Company defaults in the payment of interest, if any (including contingent interest, if any), payable on any Security when the same becomes due and payable and such Default continues for a period of 30 days after receipt by the Company of a Notice of Default; (b) the Company defaults in the payment of the Principal Amount, Redemption Price, Purchase Price or Change in Control Purchase Price on any Security when the same becomes due and payable at its Stated Maturity, upon redemption, upon declaration, when due for purchase by the Company or otherwise; (c) the Company fails to comply with any of its agreements in the Securities or this Indenture (other than those referred to in clauses (1) and (2) above) and such failure continues for 60 days after receipt by the Company of a Notice of Default from the Trustee or from Holders of not less than 25% in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Securities; (d) the Company fails to pay when due the principal of indebtedness for money borrowed by the Company or its Subsidiaries in excess of $20,000,000, or the acceleration of that indebtedness that is not withdrawn within 15 days after the date of written notice to the Company by the Trustee or to the Company and the Trustee by the Holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Securities; (e) a court having jurisdiction in the premises shall enter a decree or order for relief in respect of the Company in an involuntary case under any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law now or hereafter in effect, or appointing a receiver, liquidator, assignee, custodian, trustee or sequestrator (or similar official) of the Company or for any substantial part of its property or ordering the winding up or liquidation of its affairs and such decree or order shall remain unstayed and in effect for a period of 60 consecutive days; or (f) the Company shall commence a voluntary case under any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law now or hereafter in effect, or 27 consent to the entry of an order for relief in an involuntary case under any such law, or consent to the appointment of or taking possession by a receiver, liquidator, assignee, custodian, trustee or sequestrator (or similar official) of the Company or for any substantial part of its property or make any general assignment for the benefit of creditors. A Default under clause (a) or (b) above is not an Event of Default until the Trustee notifies the Company, or the Holders of at least 25% in aggregate Principal Amount of the Securities at the time outstanding notify the Company and the Trustee, of the Default and the Company does not cure such Default (and such Default is not waived) within the time specified in clause (c) or (d) above, as applicable, after actual receipt of such notice. Any such notice must specify the Default, demand that it be remedied and state that such notice is a "NOTICE OF DEFAULT." The Company shall deliver to the Trustee, within 30 days after it becomes aware of the occurrence thereof, written notice of any event which with the giving of notice or the lapse of time, or both, would become an Event of Default under clause (c) or (d) above, its status and what action the Company is taking or proposes to take with respect thereto. Section 6.02. Defaults and Remedies. If an Event of Default (other than an Event of Default specified in Section 6.01(e) or 6.01(f)) occurs and is continuing, the Trustee by notice to the Company, or the Holders of at least 25% in aggregate Principal Amount of the Securities at the time out standing by notice to the Company and the Trustee, may declare the Principal Amount of all the Securities plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any (including contingent interest, if any), thereon, through the date of declaration to be immediately due and payable. Upon such a declaration, such Principal Amount plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any (including contingent interest, if any), shall become and be immediately due and payable. If an Event of Default specified in Section 6.01(e) or 6.01(f) occurs and is continuing, the Principal Amount of all the Securities plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any (including contingent interest, if any), thereon, shall become and be immediately due and payable without any declaration or other act on the part of the Trustee or any Security holder. The Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Securities then outstanding by notice to the Trustee may rescind an acceleration and its consequences if (a) all Existing Events of Default, other than then on payment of the principal of and accrued and unpaid interest, if any (including contingent interest, if any), on the Securities which has become due solely by such declaration of acceleration, have been cured or waived; (b) the Company has paid or deposited with the Trustee a sum sufficient to pay (i) all over due interest (including contingent interest, if any), on the Securities, (ii) the principal of any Security which has become due otherwise then by such declaration of acceleration, and (iii) to the extent the payment of such interest is lawful, interest on overdue installments of interest and overdue principal, which has become due otherwise than by such declaration of acceleration; (c) the rescission would not conflict with any judgment or decree of a court of competent jurisdiction; and (d) all payments due to the Trustee and any predecessor Trustee under Section 7.07 have been made. No such rescission shall affect any subsequent Default or impair any right consequent thereon. 28 Section 6.03. Other Remedies. If an Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Trustee may pursue any available remedy to collect the payment of the Principal Amount of all the Securities plus all accrued and unpaid interest (including contingent interest, if any), thereon or to enforce the performance of any provision of the Securities or this Indenture. The Trustee may maintain a proceeding even if the Trustee does not possess any of the Securities or does not produce any of the Securities in the proceeding. A delay or omission by the Trustee or any Security holder in exercising any right or remedy accruing upon an Event of Default shall not impair the right or remedy or constitute a waiver of, or acquiescence in, the Event of Default. No remedy is exclusive of any other remedy. All available remedies are cumulative to the extent permitted by law. Section 6.04. Waiver of Past Defaults. The Holders of a majority in aggregate Principal Amount of the Securities at the time outstanding, by notice in writing to the Trustee (and without notice to any other Security holder), may waive an existing Default and its consequences, except (a) an Event of Default described in Section 6.01 (a) or 6.01(b), (b) a Default in respect of a provision that under Section 9.02 cannot be amended without the consent of each Security holder affected or (c) a Default which constitutes a failure to convert any Security in accordance with the terms of Article 10. When a Default is waived, it is deemed cured, but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other Default or impair any consequent right. This Section 6.04 shall be in lieu of Section 3l6(a)1(B) of the TIA and such Section 3l6(a)1(B) is hereby expressly excluded from this Indenture, as permitted by the TIA. Section 6.05. Control by Majority. The Holders of a majority in aggregate Principal Amount of the Securities at the time outstanding may direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee or of exercising any trust or power conferred on the Trustee. However, the Trustee may refuse to follow any direction that conflicts with law or this Indenture or that the Trustee determines in good faith is unduly prejudicial to the rights of other Security holders or would involve the Trustee in personal liability unless the Trustee is offered indemnity satisfactory to it. This Section 6.05 shall be in lieu of Section 316(a) 1(A) of the TIA and such Section 316(a) 1(A) is hereby expressly excluded from this Indenture, as permitted by the TIA. Section 6.06. Limitation on Suits. A Security holder may not pursue any remedy with respect to this Indenture or the Securities unless: (a) the Holder gives to the Trustee written notice stating that an Event of Default is continuing; (b) the Holders of at least 25% in aggregate Principal Amount of the Securities at the time outstanding make a written request to the Trustee to pursue the remedy; (c) such Holder or Holders offer to the Trustee security or indemnity satisfactory to the Trustee against any loss, liability or expense; (d) the Trustee does not comply with there quest within 60 days after receipt of such notice, request and offer of security or indemnity; and 29 (e) the Holders of a majority in aggregate Principal Amount of the Securities at the time out standing do not give the Trustee a direction inconsistent with the request during such 60-day period. A Security holder may not use this Indenture to prejudice the rights of any other Security holder or to obtain a preference or priority over any other Security holder. Section 6.07. Rights of Holders to Receive Payment. Not with standing any other provision of this Indenture, the right of any Holder to receive payment of interest installments (including contingent interest, if any), the Principal Amount, Redemption Price, Purchase Price, Change in Control Purchase Price or interest, if any, due on over due amounts in respect of the Securities held by such Holder, on or after the respective due dates expressed in the Securities, and to convert the Securities in accordance with Article 10,or to bring suit for the enforcement of any such payment on or after such respective dates or the right to convert, shall not be impaired or affected adversely without the consent of such Holder. Section 6.08. Collection Suit by Trustee. If an Event of Default described in Section 6.01(a) or 6.01(b)occurs and is continuing, the Trustee may recover judgment in its own name and as trustee of an express trust against the Company for the whole amount owing with respect to the Securities and the amounts provided for in Section 7.07. Section 6.09. Trustee May File Proofs of Claim. In case of the pendency of any receivership, insolvency, liquidation, bankruptcy, reorganization, arrangement, adjustment, composition or other judicial proceeding relative to the Company or any other obligor upon the Securities or the property of the Company or of such other obligor or their creditors, the Trustee (irrespective of whether interest installments (including contingent interest, if any), the Principal Amount, Redemption Price, Purchase Price, Change in Control Purchase Price or interest, if any, due on overdue amounts in respect of the Securities shall then be due and payable as therein expressed or by declaration or otherwise and irrespective of whether the Trustee shall have made any demand on the Company for the payment of any such amount) shall been titled and empowered, by intervention in such proceeding or otherwise, (a) to file and prove a claim for any accrued and unpaid interest installments (including contingent interest, if any), the whole amount of the Principal Amount, Redemption Price, Purchase Price, Change in Control Purchase Price or interest, if any, due on overdue amounts in respect of the Securities, and to file such other papers or documents as may be necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of the Trustee (including any claim for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel or any other amounts due the Trustee under Section 7.07) and of the Holders allowed in such judicial proceeding, and (b) to collect and receive any moneys or other property payable or deliverable on any such claims and to distribute the same; and any custodian, receiver, assignee, trustee, liquidator, sequestrator or similar official in any such judicial proceeding is hereby authorized by each Holder to make such payments to the 30 Trustee and, in the event that the Trustee shall consent to the making of such payments directly to the Holders, to pay the Trustee any amount due it for the reason able compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, and any other amounts due the Trustee under Section 7.07. Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to authorize the Trustee to authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any Holder any plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting the Securities or the rights of any Holder thereof, or to authorize the Trustee to vote in respect of the claim of any Holder in any such proceeding. Section 6.10. Priorities. If the Trustee collects any money pursuant to this Article 6, it shall pay out the money in the following order: FIRST: to the Trustee for amounts due under Section 7.07; SECOND: to Security holders for amounts due and unpaid on the Securities for any accrued and unpaid interest installments (including contingent interest, if any), the Principal Amount, Redemption Price, Purchase Price, Change in Control Purchase Price or interest, if any, due on overdue amounts in respect of the Securities, as the case may be, ratably, without preference or priority of any kind, according to such amounts due and payable on the Securities ; and THIRD: the balance, if any, to the Company. The Trustee may fix a record date and payment date for any payment to Security holders pursuant to this Section 6.10. At least 15 days before such record date, the Trustee shall mail to each Security holder and the Company a notice that states there cord date, the payment date and the amount to be paid. Section 6.11. Priorities. In any suit for the enforcement of any right or remedy under this Indenture or in any suit against the Trustee for any action taken or omitted by it as Trustee, a court in its discretion may require the filing by any party litigant (other than the Trustee) in the suit of an undertaking to pay the costs of the suit, and the court in its discretion may assess reasonable costs, including reasonable attorneys' fees and expenses, against any party litigant in the suit, having due regard to the merits and good faith of the claims or defenses made by the party litigant. This Section 6.11 does not apply to a suit by the Trustee, a suit by a Holder pursuant to Section 6.07 or a suit by Holders of more than 10%in aggregate Principal Amount of the Securities at the time outstanding. This Section 6.11 shall be in lieu of Section 315(e) of the TIA and such Section 315(e) is hereby expressly excluded from this Indenture, as permitted by the TIA. Section 6.12. Waiver of Stay, Extension or Usury Laws. The Company covenants (to the extent that it may law fully do so) that it will not at any time insist upon, or plead, or in any manner whatsoever claim or take the benefit or advantage of, any stay or extension law or any usury or other law wherever enacted, now or at anytime hereafter in force, which would prohibit or forgive the Company from paying all or any portion of any interest installment (including contingent interest, if any), the Principal Amount, Redemption Price, Purchase Price, Change in Control Purchase Price or interest, if any, due on over due amounts in respect of the securities, as 31 contemplated herein, or which may affect the covenants or the performance of this Indenture; and the Company (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) hereby expressly waives all benefit or advantage of any such law and covenants that it will not hinder, delay or impede the execution of any power herein granted to the Trustee, but will suffer and permit the execution of every such power as though no such law had been enacted. ARTICLE 7 TRUSTEE Section 7.01. Duties of Trustee. (a) If an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Trustee shall exercise the rights and powers vested in it by this Indenture and use the same degree of care and skill in its exercise as a prudent person would exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct of such person's own affairs. (b) Except during the continuance of an Event of Default: (i) the Trustee need perform only those duties that are specifically set forth in this Indenture and no others; and (ii) in the absence of bad faith on its part, the Trustee may conclusively rely, as to the truth of the statements and the correctness of the opinions expressed therein, upon certificates or opinions furnished to the Trustee and conforming to the requirements of this Indenture, but in case of any such certificates or opinions which by any provision hereof are specifically required to be furnished to the Trustee, the Trustee shall examine the certificates and opinions to determine whether or not they conform to the requirements of this Indenture, but need not confirm or investigate the accuracy of mathematical calculations or other facts stated therein. This Section 7.01(b) shall be in lieu of Section 3.15(a) of the TIA and such Section 315(a) is hereby expressly excluded from this Indenture, as permitted by the TIA. (c) The Trustee may not be relieved from liability for its own negligent action, its own negligent failure to act or its own willful misconduct, except that: (i) this paragraph (c) does not limit the effect of paragraph (b) of this Section 7.01; (ii) the Trustee shall not be liable for any error of judgment made in good faith by a Responsible Officer unless it is proved that the Trustee was negligent in ascertaining the pertinent facts; and (iii) the Trustee shall not be liable with respect to any action it takes or omits to take in good faith in accordance with a direction received by it pursuant to Section 6.05. 32 Section 7.01(c)(i), (ii) and (iii) shall be in lieu of Sections 315(d)(l), 315(d)(2) and 315 (d)(3) of the TIA and such Sections 315(d)(l). 315(d)(2) and 315 (d) (3) are hereby expressly excluded from this Indenture, as permitted by the TIA. (d) Every provision of this Indenture that in any way relates to the Trustee is subject to Section 7.01(a), (b), (c) and (e). (e) The Trustee may refuse to perform any duty or exercise any right or power or expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur any financial liability unless it receives indemnity satisfactory to it against any loss, liability or expense. (f) Money held by the Trustee in trust hereunder need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law. The Trustee (acting in any capacity hereunder) shall be under no liability for interest on any money received by it hereunder unless otherwise agreed in writing with the Company. Section 7.02. Rights of Trustee. Subject to its duties and responsibilities under the TIA, (a) the Trustee may conclusively rely and shall be protected in acting or refraining from acting upon any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent, order, bond, debenture, note, other evidence of indebtedness or other paper or document reasonably believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper party or parties; (b) whenever in the administration of this Indenture the Trustee shall deem it desirable that a matter be proved or established prior to taking, suffering or omitting any action hereunder, the Trustee (unless other evidence be herein specifically prescribed) may obtain and, in the absence of bad faith or negligence on its part, conclusively rely upon an Officers' Certificate and/or an Opinion of Counsel; (c) the Trustee may execute any of the trusts or powers hereunder or perform any duties hereunder either directly or by or through agents, attorneys, custodians or nominees and the Trustee shall not be responsible for any misconduct or negligence on the part of any agent, attorney, custodian or nominee appointed with due care by it hereunder; (d) The Trustee shall not be liable for any action taken, suffered, or omitted to be taken by it in good faith which it reasonably believes to be authorized or within its rights or powers conferred under this Indenture; (e) The Trustee may consult with counsel selected by it and any advice or opinion of such counsel shall be full and complete authorization and protection in respect of any action taken or suffered or omitted by it hereunder in good faith and in accordance with such advice or opinion of such counsel; 33 (f) the Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any of the rights or powers vested in it by this Indenture at the request, order or direction of any of the Holders, pursuant to the provisions of this Indenture, unless such Holders shall have offered to the Trustee security or indemnity satisfactory to it against the costs, expenses and liabilities which may be incurred therein or thereby; (g) any request or direction of the Company mentioned herein shall be sufficiently evidenced by a Company Order and any resolution of the Board of Directors be sufficiently evidenced by a Board Resolution; (h) the Trustee shall not be bound to make any investigation into the facts or matters stated in any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent, order, bond, debenture, note, other evidence of indebtedness or other paper or document, but the Trustee, in its discretion, may make such further inquiry or investigation into such facts or matters as it may see fit, and, if the Trustee shall determine to make such further inquiry or investigation, it shall be entitled, during normal business hours, to examine the books, records and premises of the Company, personally or by agent or attorney at the sole cost of the Company and shall incur no liability or additional liability of any kind by reason of such inquiry or investigation; (i) the Trustee shall not be deemed to have notice of any Default or Event of Default unless a Responsible Officer of the Trustee has actual knowledge there of or unless written notice of any event which is in fact such a Default is received by the Trustee at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee, and such notice references the Securities and this Indenture; (j) the rights, privileges, protections, immunities and benefits given to the Trustee, including its right to be indemnified, are extended to, and shall be enforceable by, the Trustee in each of its capacities hereunder, and to each agent, custodian and other Person employed to act hereunder; and (k) the Trustee may request that the Company deliver an Officers' Certificate setting forth the names of individuals and/or titles of officers authorized at such time to take specified actions pursuant to this Indenture, which Officers' Certificate may be signed by any person authorized to sign an Officers' Certificate, including any person specified as so authorized in any such certificate previously delivered and not superseded. Neither the Trustee nor any of its officers, directors, employees or agents shall be liable for any action taken or omitted under this Indenture or in connection therewith except to the extent caused by the Trustee's gross negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct, as determined by the final judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction, no longer subject to appeal or review. Anything in this Indenture to the contrary notwithstanding, in no event shall the Trustee be liable for special, indirect or consequential loss or damage of any kind whatsoever (including but no 34 limited to lost profits), even if the Trustee has been advised of the likelihood of such loss or damage and regardless of the form of action. Section 7.03. Individual Rights of Trustee. The Trustee in its individual or any other capacity may become the owner or pledgee of Securities and may otherwise deal with the Company or its Affiliates with the same rights it would have if it were not Trustee. Any Paying Agent, Registrar, Conversion Agent or co-registrar may do the same with like rights. However, the Trustee must comply with Sections 7.10 and 7.11. Section 7.04. Trustee's Disclaimer. The Trustee makes no representation as to the validity or adequacy of this Indenture or the Securities, it shall not be accountable for the Company's use or application of the proceeds from the Securities, it shall not be responsible for any statement in any registration statement for the Securities under the Securities Act or in any offering document for the Securities, the Indenture or the Securities (other than its certificate of authentication), or the determination as to which beneficial owners are entitled to receive any notices hereunder. Section 7.05. Notice of Defaults. If a Default occurs and if it is known to the Trustee, the Trustee shall give to each Security holder notice of all current Defaults known to it within 90 days after any such Default occurs or, if later, within 15 days after it is known to the Trustee, unless such Default shall have been cured or waived before the giving of such notice. Notwithstanding the preceding sentence, except in the case of a Default described in Sections 6.01(a) and 6.0 1(b), the Trustee may withhold the notice if and so long as a committee of its Responsible Officers in good faith determines that withholding the notice is in the interests of Security holders. The second sentence of this Section 7.05 shall be in lieu of the proviso to Section 315(b) of the TIA and such proviso is hereby expressly excluded from this Indenture, as permitted by the TIA. Section 7.06. Reports by Trustee to Holders. Within 60 days after each May 15 beginning with the May IS following the date of this Indenture, the Trustee shall mail to each Security holder a brief report dated as of such May 15 that complies with TIA Section 313(a), if required by such Section 313(a). The Trustee also shall comply with TIA Section 313(b). A copy of each report at the time of its mailing to Security holders shall be filed with the SEC and each securities exchange, if any, on which the Securities are listed. The Company agrees to notify the Trustee promptly whenever the securities become listed on any Securities exchange and of any deli sting thereof. Section 7.07. Compensation and Indemnity. The Company agrees: (a) to pay to the Trustee from time to time, and the Trustee shall be entitled to, such compensation as the Company and the Trustee shall from time to time agree in writing for all services rendered by it hereunder (which compensation shall not be limited (to the extent permitted by law) by any provision of law in regard to the compensation of a trustee of an express trust); (b) to reimburse the Trustee upon its request for all reasonable expenses, disbursements and advances incurred or made by the Trustee in accordance 35 with any provision of this Indenture or any documents executed in connection herewith (including the reasonable compensation and the expenses, advances and disbursements of its agents and counsel), except any such expense, disbursement or advance as may be attributable to its negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct; and (c) to indemnify the Trustee or any predecessor Trustee and their agents, officers, directors and employees for, and to hold them harmless against, any loss, damage, claim, liability, cost or expense (including attorneys' fees and expenses and taxes (other than taxes based upon, measured by or determined by the income of the Trustee)) incurred without negligence, misconduct or bad faith on its part, arising out of or in connection with the acceptance or administration of this trust, including the costs and expenses of defending itself against any claim (whether asserted by the Company or any Holder or any other Person) or liability in connection with the exercise or performance of any of its powers or duties hereunder. To secure the Company's payment obligations in this Section 7.07, the Trustee shall have a lien prior to the Securities on all money or property held or collected by the Trustee, except that held in trust to pay interest installments (including contingent interest, if any), the Principal Amount, Redemption Price, Purchase Price, Change in Control Purchase Price or interest, if any, due on overdue amounts, as the case may be, in respect of any particular Securities. The Company's payment obligations pursuant to this Section 7.07 shall survive the discharge of this Indenture or the earlier termination or resignation of the Trustee. When the Trustee incurs expenses after the occurrence of a Default specified in Section 6.01(e) or Section 6.0 1(f), the expenses, including the reasonable charges and expenses of its counsel, are intended to constitute expenses of administration under any bankruptcy law. Section 7.08. Replacement of Trustee. The Trustee may resign by so notifying the Company; provided, however, that no such resignation shall be effective until a successor Trustee has accepted its appointment pursuant to this Section 7.08. The Holders of a majority in aggregate Principal Amount of the Securities at the time outstanding may remove the Trustee by so notifying the Trustee and the Company. The Company shall remove the Trustee if: (a) the Trustee fails to comply with Section 7.10; (b) the Trustee is adjudged bankrupt or insolvent; (c) a receiver or public officer takes charge of the Trustee or its property; or (d) the Trustee otherwise becomes incapable of acting. If the Trustee resigns or is removed or if a vacancy exists in the office of Trustee for any reason, the Company shall promptly appoint, by resolution of its Board of Directors, a successor Trustee. 36 A successor Trustee shall deliver a written acceptance of its appointment to the retiring Trustee and to the Company satisfactory in form and substance to the retiring Trustee and the Company. Thereupon the resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee shall become effective, and the successor Trustee shall have all the rights, powers and duties of the Trustee under this Indenture. The successor Trustee shall mail a notice of its succession to Securityholders. The retiring Trustee shall promptly transfer all property held by it as Trustee to the successor Trustee, subject to the lien provided for in Section 7.07. If a successor Trustee does not take office within 30 days after the retiring Trustee gives its notice of resignation or is removed, the retiring Trustee, the Company or the Holders of a majority in aggregate Principal Amount of the Securities at the time outstanding may petition any court of competent jurisdiction at the expense of the Company for the appointment of a successor Trustee. If the Trustee fails to comply with Section 7.10, any Securityholder may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the removal of the Trustee and the appointment of a successor Trustee. Section 7.09. Successor Trustee by Merger. If the Trustee consolidates with, merges or converts into, or transfers all or substantially all its corporate trust business or assets (including the administration of the trust created by this Indenture) to, another corporation, the resulting, surviving or transferee corporation without any further act shall be the successor Trustee. Section 7.10. Eligibility; Disqualification. The Trustee shall at all times satisfy the requirements of TIA Section 310(a)(1). The Trustee (or its parent holding company) shall have a combined capital and surplus of at least $50,000,000 as set forth in its most recent published annual report of condition. Nothing herein contained shall prevent the Trustee from filing with the SEC the application referred to in the penultimate paragraph of TIA Section 310(b). The Trustee shall comply with TIA Section 310(b); provided, however, that there shall be excluded from the operation of TIA Section 310(b)(1) any indenture or indentures under which other securities or certificates of interest or participation in other securities of the Company are outstanding if the requirements for such exclusion set forth in TIA Section 310(b)(1) are met. Section 7.11. Preferential Collection of Claims Against Company. The Trustee shall comply with TIA Section 311(a), excluding any creditor relationship listed in TIA Section 311(b). A Trustee who has resigned or been removed shall be subject to TIA Section 311(a) to the extent indicated therein. ARTICLE 8 DISCHARGE OF INDENTURE Section 8.01. Discharge of Liability on Securities. When (i) the Company delivers to the Trustee all outstanding Securities (other than Securities replaced pursuant to Section 2.07) for cancellation or (ii) all outstanding Securities have become due and payable and the Company deposits with the Trustee cash sufficient to pay all amounts due and owing on all outstanding Securities (other than Securities replaced pursuant to Section 2.07), and if in either case the 37 Company pays all other sums payable hereunder by the Company, then this Indenture shall, subject to Section 7.07, cease to be of further effect. The Trustee shall join in the execution of a document prepared by the Company acknowledging satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture on demand at the cost and expense of the Company and accompanied by an Officers' Certificate and Opinion of Counsel. Section 8.02. Repayment to the Company. The Trustee and the Paying Agent shall return to the Company upon written request any money held by them for the payment of any amount with respect to the Securities that remains unclaimed for two years, subject to applicable unclaimed property law. After return to the Company, as applicable, Holders entitled to the money must look to the Company for payment as general creditors unless an applicable abandoned property law designates another person and the Trustee and the Paying Agent shall have no further liability to the Securityholders with respect to such money or securities for that period commencing after the return thereof. ARTICLE 9 AMENDMENTS Section 9.01. Without Consent of Holders. The Company and the Trustee may amend or supplement this Indenture or the Securities without notice to or consent of any Securityholder: (a) to comply with Article 5 or Section 10.12; (b) to cure any ambiguity, omission, defect or inconsistency, or to make any other change that does not adversely affect the rights of any Securityholder; (c) to make provisions with respect to the conversion right of the Holders pursuant to the requirements of Section 10.12 and Section 10.01; (d) to evidence and provide for the acceptance of appointment hereunder by a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities; or (e) to comply with the provisions of the TIA, or with any requirement of the SEC arising as a result of the qualification of this Indenture under the TIA. Section 9.02. With Consent of Holders. The Company and the Trustee may amend or supplement this Indenture or the Securities without notice to any Securityholder but with the written consent of the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Securities then outstanding. The Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Securities then outstanding may waive compliance by the Company with restrictive provisions of this Indenture other than as set forth in this Section 9.02 below, and waive any past Default under this Indenture and its consequences, except a Default in the payment of the principal of or interest on any Security or in respect of a provision which under this Indenture cannot be modified or amended without the consent of the Holder of each outstanding Security affected. 38 Subject to Section 9.04, without the written consent of each Securityholder affected, however, an amendment, supplement or waiver, including a waiver pursuant to Section 6.04, may not: (a) change the Stated Maturity of the principal of, or any payment date of any installment of interest (including contingent interest, if any), on, any Security; (b) reduce the principal amount of, or the rate of interest (including contingent interest, if any), on, any Security, whether upon acceleration, redemption or otherwise, or alter the manner of calculation of interest or the rate of accrual thereof on any Security; (c) change the currency for payment of principal of, or interest (including contingent interest, if any) on any Security; (d) impair the right to institute suit for the enforcement of any payment of principal of, or interest (including contingent interest, if any) on, any Security when due; (e) adversely affect the conversion rights provided in Article 10; (f) modify the provisions of this Indenture requiring the Company to make an offer to repurchase Securities upon a Change in Control or to repurchase the Securities at the option of the Holders pursuant to Section 3.08 in any case in a manner adverse to the Holders of the Securities; (g) reduce the percentage of principal amount of the outstanding Securities necessary to modify or amend this Indenture or to consent to any waiver provided for in this Indenture; (h) waive a Default in the payment of the principal amount of, or interest (including contingent interest, if any) on, any Security (except as provided in Section 6.02); or (i) make any changes in Section 6.04, Section 6.07 or this paragraph. It shall not be necessary for the consent of the Holders under this Section 9.02 to approve the particular form of any proposed amendment, supplement or waiver, but it shall be sufficient if such consent approves the substance thereof. After an amendment under this Section 9.02 becomes effective, the Company shall mail to each Holder a notice briefly describing the amendment. Failure to mail the notice or a defect in the notice shall not effect the validity of the amendment. Section 9.03. Compliance with Trust Indenture Act. Every supplemental indenture executed pursuant to this Article shall comply with the TIA. Section 9.04. Revocation and Effect of Consents. Until an amendment, waiver or other action by Holders becomes effective, a consent thereto by a Holder of a Security hereunder is a 39 continuing consent by the Holder and every subsequent Holder of that Security or portion of the Security that evidences the same obligation as the consenting Holder's Security, even if notation of the consent, waiver or action is not made on the Security. However, any such Holder or subsequent Holder may revoke the consent, waiver or action as to such Holder's Security or portion of the Security if the Trustee receives the notice of revocation before the date the amendment, waiver or action becomes effective. After an amendment, waiver or action becomes effective, it shall bind every Securityholder. Section 9.05. Notation on or Exchange of Securities. Securities authenticated and delivered after the execution of any supplemental indenture pursuant to this Article 9 may, and shall if required by the Trustee, bear a notation in form approved by the Trustee as to any matter provided for in such supplemental indenture. If the Company shall so determine, new Securities so modified as to conform, in the opinion of the Trustee and the Board of Directors of the Company, to any such supplemental indenture may be prepared and executed by the Company and authenticated and delivered by the Trustee in exchange for outstanding Securities. Section 9.06. Trustee to Sign Supplemental Indentures. The Trustee shall sign any supplemental indenture authorized pursuant to this Article 9 if the amendment contained therein does not adversely affect the rights, duties, liabilities or immunities of the Trustee. If it does, the Trustee may, but need not, sign such supplemental indenture. In signing such supplemental indenture the Trustee shall receive, and (subject to the provisions of Section 7.01) shall be fully protected in relying upon, an Officers' Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel stating that such amendment is authorized or permitted by this Indenture. Section 9.07. Effect of Supplemental Indentures. Upon the execution of any supplemental indenture under this Article 9, this Indenture shall be modified in accordance therewith, and such supplemental indenture shall form a part of this Indenture for all purposes, and every Holder of Securities theretofore or thereafter authenticated and delivered hereunder shall be bound thereby. ARTICLE 10 CONVERSIONS Section 10.01. Conversion Privilege. Subject to the provisions of this Article 10, a Holder of a Security may convert such Security into Class A Common Stock (the shares of Class A Common Stock issuable upon such conversion, the "CONVERSION SHARES"), at the Conversion Price (as defined below) then in effect, together with those rights, warrants or options specified in Section 10.06(g) hereof, to the extent applicable, if any of the following conditions is satisfied: (a) during any calendar quarter (the "QUARTER") commencing after September 30, 2003, if the Closing Price (as defined hereinafter) per share of Class A Common Stock for at least 20 Trading Days in the period of 30 consecutive Trading Days ending on the last Trading Day of the preceding Quarter is more than 120% of the Conversion Price on such 30th Trading Day; 40 (b) the Security has been called for redemption by the Company pursuant to Section 3.01; (c) the conversion of such Security occurs during the five Trading Day period immediately following a period of nine consecutive Trading Days in which the Security Trading Price (as determined following a request by a Holder of the Securities in accordance with the procedures set forth below in this Section 10.01) for each Trading Day in such period was less than 95% of the product of the Closing Price per share of Class A Common Stock on such Trading Day multiplied by the number of shares of Class A Common Stock issuable (assuming satisfaction of conditions to conversion) upon conversion of $1,000 in principal amount of the Securities (the condition specified in this clause (e) being the "95% TRADING CONDITION"); (d) (i) an issuance of rights, warrants or options referred to in Section 10.06(b) occurs or (ii) a distribution referred to in Section 10.06(c) occurs where the fair market value of such distribution per share of Class A Common Stock (as determined by the Board of Directors of the Company, which determination shall be conclusive evidence of such fair market value) exceeds 10% of the Closing Price per share of Class A Common Stock on the Trading Day immediately preceding the date of declaration of such distribution; or (e) (x) the Company is party to a consolidation, merger, share exchange, sale of all or substantially all of its assets or other similar transaction pursuant to which the Class A Common Stock is subject to conversion into shares of stock, other securities or property (including cash) pursuant to Section 10.12 and (y) the conversion of such Security occurs at any time from and after the date that is 15 days prior to the date of the anticipated effective time of such transaction until and including the date that is 15 days after the actual effective date of such transaction. In the case of the foregoing clause (a), at the end of each Quarter, the Conversion Agent will determine on behalf of the Company whether the Securities are convertible pursuant to the terms described therein. In the case of the foregoing clauses (d)(i) and (ii), the Company must notify the Holders at least 20 days prior to the ex-dividend date for such issuance or distribution. Once the Company has given such notice, Holders may surrender their Securities for conversion at any time thereafter until the earlier of the close of business on the Business Day prior to the ex-dividend date or the Company's announcement that such issuance or distribution will not take place. This provision shall not apply if the Holder of a Security otherwise participates in the distribution without conversion. The "EX-DIVIDEND DATE" for any such issuance or distribution means the date immediately prior to the commencement of "ex-dividend" trading for such issuance or distribution on The New York Stock Exchange or such other national securities exchange or The Nasdaq Stock 41 Market or similar system of automated dissemination of quotations of securities prices on which the Class A Common Stock is then listed or quoted. The number of shares of Class A Common Stock issuable upon conversion of a Security shall be determined by dividing the principal amount of the Security or portion thereof surrendered for conversion by the Conversion Price in effect on the Conversion Date. The initial Conversion Price is set forth in paragraph 8 of the Securities and is subject to adjustment as provided in this Article 10. A Holder may convert a portion of a Security equal to $1,000 or any integral multiple thereof. Provisions of this Indenture that apply to conversion of all of a Security also apply to conversion of a portion of a Security. If a Security is called for redemption pursuant to Article 3, the right to convert such Security shall terminate at the close of business on the second Business Day before the redemption date for such Security (unless the Company shall default in making the redemption payment then due, in which case the conversion right shall terminate on the date such Default is cured and such Security is redeemed). A Security in respect of which a Holder has delivered a Purchase Notice pursuant to Section 3.08 or a Change in Control Purchase Notice pursuant to Section 3.09 exercising the option of such Holder to require the Company to repurchase such Security may be converted only if such Purchase Notice or Change in Control Purchase Notice, as the case may be, is withdrawn by a written notice of withdrawal delivered to the Paying Agent prior to the close of business on the Business Day prior to the Purchase Date or prior to the close of business on the Change in Control Purchase Date, as the case may be, in accordance with Section 3.10. A Holder of Securities is not entitled to any rights of a holder of Class A Common Stock until such Holder has converted its Securities into Class A Common Stock and, upon such conversion, only to the extent such Securities are deemed to have been converted into Class A Common Stock pursuant to this Article 10. The "SECURITY TRADING PRICE" per $1,000 in principal amount of Securities on any date of determination means the average of the secondary market bid quotations per $1,000 in principal amount of Securities obtained by the Conversion Agent for $5,000,000 in principal amount of Securities at approximately 3:30 p.m., New York City time, on such determination date from three independent nationally recognized securities dealers selected by the Company; provided that if at least three such bids cannot reasonably be obtained by the Conversion Agent, but two such bids are obtained, then the average of the two bids shall be used, and if only one such bid can reasonably be obtained by the Conversion Agent, such one bid shall be used. If the Conversion Agent cannot reasonably obtain at least one bid for $5,000,000 in principal amount of Securities from a nationally recognized securities dealer or, in the reasonable judgment of the Company, the bid quotations are not indicative of the secondary market value of the Securities, then the Security Trading Price will be determined in good faith by the calculation agent (which shall initially be the Trustee unless the Trustee shall have appointed a calculation agent, which may be any investment bank with a national or international reputation with experience in such matters, including the Initial Purchaser or its successors) taking into account in such determination such factors as it, in its sole discretion after consultation with the Company, deems 42 appropriate. Other than in connection with a determination of whether contingent interest shall be payable, the Conversion Agent shall have no obligation to determine the Security Trading Price unless the Company has requested such determination; and the Company shall have no obligation to make such request unless a Holder of the Securities provides the Company with reasonable evidence that the Security Trading Price would be less than 95% of the product of the Closing Price per share of the Class A Common Stock and the number of shares of Class A Common Stock issuable upon conversion of $1,000 in principal amount of Securities (assuming satisfaction of conditions to such conversion); at which time the Company shall instruct the Conversion Agent to determine the Security Trading Price beginning on the next Trading Day and on each successive Trading Day until the Security Trading Price is greater than or equal to 95% of the product of the Closing Price per share of Class A Common Stock and the number of shares of Class A Common Stock issuable upon conversion of $1,000 in principal amount of Securities (assuming satisfaction of conditions to such conversion). Section 10.02. Conversion Procedure. To convert a Security, a Holder must satisfy the requirements in paragraph 8 of the Securities and (i) complete and manually sign the conversion notice on the back of the Security and deliver such notice to the Conversion Agent, (ii) surrender the Security to the Conversion Agent, (iii) furnish appropriate endorsements and transfer documents if required by the Registrar or the Conversion Agent, (iv) pay any transfer or other tax, if required by Section 10.04 and (v) if the Security is held in book-entry form, complete and deliver to the Depositary appropriate instructions pursuant to the Depositary's book-entry conversion programs. The date on which the Holder satisfies all of the foregoing requirements is the "CONVERSION DATE". As soon as practicable after the Conversion Date, the Company shall deliver to the Holder through the Conversion Agent either (i) a certificate for or (ii) a book-entry notation of the number of whole shares of Class A Common Stock issuable upon the conversion and cash in lieu of any fractional shares pursuant to Section 10.05; provided, however, that in the event of a Principal Value Conversion referred to below in this Section 10.02, the Company shall deliver to the Holder through the Conversion Agent such cash and/or Class A Common Stock as shall be specified in the Principal Value Conversion Notice pertaining to such Principal Value Conversion. The person in whose name the certificate is registered shall be deemed to be a stockholder of record on the Conversion Date; provided, however, that no surrender of a Security on any date when the stock transfer books of the Company shall be closed shall be effective to constitute the person or persons entitled to receive the shares of Class A Common Stock upon such conversion as the record holder or holders of such shares of Class A Common Stock on such date, but such surrender shall be effective to constitute the person or persons entitled to receive such shares of Class A Common Stock as the record holder or holders thereof for all purposes at the close of business on the next succeeding day on which such stock transfer books are open; provided, further, that such conversion shall be at the Conversion Price in effect on the date that such Security shall have been surrendered for conversion, as if the stock transfer books of the Company had not been closed. Upon conversion of a Security, such person shall no longer be a Holder of such Security. No payment or adjustment will be made for accrued interest, if any (including contingent interest, if any), on a converted Security or for dividends or distributions on shares of Class A Common Stock issued upon conversion of a Security, but if any Holder surrenders a Security for 43 conversion between the record date for the payment of an installment of interest and the next interest payment date, then, notwithstanding such conversion, the interest (including contingent interest, if any) payable on such interest payment date shall be paid to the Holder of such Security on such record date. In such event, such Security, when surrendered for conversion, must be accompanied by delivery of a check payable to the Conversion Agent in an amount equal to the interest (including contingent interest, if any) payable on such interest payment date on the portion so converted. If such payment does not accompany such Security, the Security shall not be converted; provided, however, that no such check shall be required if such Security has been called for redemption on a redemption date within the period between and including such record date and such interest payment date, or if such Security is surrendered for conversion on the interest payment date. If the Company defaults in the payment of interest (including contingent interest, if any) payable on the interest payment date, the Conversion Agent shall repay such funds to the Holder. If a Holder converts more than one Security at the same time, the number of shares of Class A Common Stock issuable upon the conversion shall be based on the aggregate principal amount of Securities converted. Upon surrender of a Security that is converted in part, the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver to the Holder, a new Security equal in principal amount to the unconverted portion of the Security surrendered. If on the date of conversion of a Security pursuant to the 95% Trading Condition the Closing Price per share of Class A Common Stock is greater than the Conversion Price, the Company will pay to the Holder of such Security, in lieu of issuance of Conversion Shares based on the Conversion Price, cash or Class A Common Stock or a combination of cash and Class A Common Stock, at the Company's option, with a value equal to the principal amount of the Security surrendered for conversion as of such Conversion Date (a "PRINCIPAL VALUE CONVERSION"). The Company shall notify the surrendering Holder of any Security whose conversion is a Principal Value Conversion and the Trustee (such notice being A "PRINCIPAL VALUE CONVERSION NOTICE") of such Principal Value Conversion by the second Trading Day following the Conversion Date for such conversion whether the Company shall pay to such Holder all or a portion of the principal amount of such Security in cash, Class A Common Stock or a combination of cash and Class A Common Stock and, if a combination, the percentages of the principal amount in respect of which it will pay in cash or Class A Common Stock. The Company may not change its election with respect to the consideration (or components or percentages of components thereof) to be paid upon a Principal Value Conversion once the Company has given its Principal Value Conversion Notice to the Holder surrendering such Security whose conversion is a Principal Value Conversion. Any Class A Common Stock to be delivered upon a Principal Value Conversion shall be valued at the greater of (x) the Conversion Price on the Conversion Date for such conversion and (y) the Closing Price per share of Class A Common Stock on the third Trading Day after such Conversion Date. The Company shall pay any portion of the principal amount to be paid in cash in a Principal Value Conversion on the third Trading Day after the Conversion Date for such conversion. With respect to any portion of the principal amount to be paid in Class A Common Stock in a Principal Value Conversion, the Company shall deliver the Class A Common Stock to the Holder of the Security surrendered for 44 conversion in such Principal Value Conversion on the fourth Trading Day following the Conversion Date for such conversion. Section 10.03. Adjustments Below Par Value. Before taking any action which would cause an adjustment decreasing the Conversion Price so that the shares of Class A Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Securities would be issued for less than the par value of such Class A Common Stock, the Company will take all corporate action which may be necessary in order that the Company may validly and legally issue fully paid and nonassessable shares of such Class A Common Stock at such adjusted Conversion Price. Section 10.04. Taxes on Conversion. If a Holder converts a Security, the Company shall pay any documentary, stamp or similar issue or transfer tax due on the issue of shares of Class A Common Stock upon such conversion. However, the Holder shall pay any such tax which is due because the Holder requests the shares to be issued in a name other than the Holder's name. The Conversion Agent may refuse to deliver the certificates representing the Class A Common Stock being issued in a name other than the Holder's name until the Conversion Agent receives a sum sufficient to pay any tax which will be due because the shares are to be issued in a name other than the Holder's name. Nothing herein shall preclude any tax withholding required by law or regulations. Section 10.05. Company to Provide Stock. The Company shall, prior to issuance of any Securities hereunder, and from time to time as may be necessary, reserve, out of its authorized but unissued Class A Common Stock a sufficient number of shares of Class A Common Stock to permit the conversion of all outstanding Securities for shares of Class A Common Stock. No fractional shares of Class A Common Stock shall be issued upon conversion of Securities. If more than one Security shall be surrendered for conversion at one time by the same holder, the number of full shares which shall be issuable upon conversion shall be computed on the basis of the aggregate principal amount of the Securities (or specified portions thereof to the extent permitted hereby) so surrendered. If any fractional share of Class A Common Stock would be issuable upon the conversion of any Security or Securities, the Company shall make an adjustment thereof in cash at the current market value thereof. For these purposes, the current market value of a share of Class A Common Stock shall be the Closing Price per share of Class A Common Stock on the first Business Day immediately preceding the day on which the Securities (or specified portions thereof) are deemed to have been converted. The Company covenants that all shares of Class A Common Stock delivered upon conversion of the Securities shall be newly issued shares or treasury shares, shall be duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable and shall be free from preemptive rights and free of any lien or adverse claim. The Company will endeavor promptly to comply with all federal and state securities laws regulating the offer and delivery of shares of Class A Common Stock upon conversion of Securities, if any, and will list or cause to have quoted such shares of Class A Common Stock on 45 each national securities exchange or in the over-the-counter market or such other market on which the Class A Common Stock is then listed or quoted. Section 10.06. Adjustment of Conversion Price. The conversion price (the "CONVERSION PRICE") shall be that price set forth in paragraph 8 of the form of Security attached hereto as Exhibit A-1 and shall be adjusted from time to time by the Company as follows: (a) In case the Company shall (i) pay a dividend or other distribution in shares of Class A Common Stock or other Capital Stock to all holders of Common Stock, (ii) subdivide its outstanding Common Stock into a greater number of shares, (iii) combine its outstanding Common Stock into a smaller number of shares or (iv) reclassify its outstanding Common Stock, the Conversion Price in effect immediately prior thereto shall be adjusted so that the Holder of any Security thereafter surrendered for conversion shall be entitled to receive the number of shares of Capital Stock which it would have owned or have been entitled to receive had such Security been converted immediately prior to the happening of such event. An adjustment made pursuant to this subsection (a) shall become effective immediately after the record date in the case of a dividend or distribution and shall become effective immediately after the effective date in the case of subdivision, combination or reclassification. (b) In case the Company shall issue to all holders of its Class A Common Stock, rights, warrants or options entitling such holders (for a period commencing no earlier than the record date described below and expiring not more than 60 days after such record date) to subscribe for or purchase shares of Common Stock (or securities convertible into Common Stock) at a price per share less than the current market price per share of Common Stock (as defined in subsection (f) below) at the record date for the determination of stockholders entitled to receive such rights, warrants or options, the Conversion Price in effect immediately prior thereto shall be adjusted so that the Conversion Price shall equal the price determined by multiplying the Conversion Price in effect immediately prior to such record date by a fraction, the numerator of which shall be the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding on such record date, plus the number of shares which the aggregate subscription or purchase price for the total number of shares of Common Stock offered by the rights, warrants or options so issued (or the aggregate conversion price of the convertible securities offered by such rights, warrants or options) would purchase at such current market price, and the denominator of which shall be the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding on such record date plus the number of additional shares of Common Stock offered by such rights, warrants or options (or into which the convertible securities so offered by such rights, warrants or options are convertible). Such adjustment shall be made successively whenever any such rights, warrants or options are issued, and shall become effective immediately after such record date. If at the end of the period during which such rights, warrants or options are exercisable not all rights, warrants or options shall have been exercised, the adjusted Conversion Price shall be immediately readjusted to what it would have been upon application of 46 the foregoing adjustment substituting the number of additional shares of Common Stock actually issued (or the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of convertible securities actually issued) for the total number of shares of Common Stock offered (or the convertible securities offered). (c) In case the Company shall distribute to all holders of its Class A Common Stock any shares of Capital Stock of the Company (other than Common Stock) or evidences of its indebtedness, cash, other securities or other assets, or shall distribute to all holders of its Class A Common Stock, rights, warrants or options to subscribe for or purchase any of its securities (excluding (i) rights, options and warrants referred to in Section 10.06(b) above; (ii) those dividends, distributions, subdivisions and combinations referred to in Section 10.06(a) above; and (iii) dividends and distributions paid in cash referred to in subsection (f) below), then in each such case the Conversion Price shall be adjusted so that the same shall equal the price determined by multiplying the Conversion Price in effect immediately prior to the date of such distribution by a fraction, the numerator of which shall be the current market price per share (as defined in subsection (f) below) of the Common Stock on the record date mentioned below less the fair market value on such record date (as determined by the Board of Directors of the Company, whose determination shall be conclusive evidence of such fair market value) of the portion of the Capital Stock or evidences of indebtedness, securities or assets so distributed or of such rights, warrants or options, in each case as applicable, to one share of Common Stock, and the denominator of which shall be the current market price per share (as defined in subsection (f) below) of the Common Stock on such record date. Such adjustment shall become effective immediately after the record date for the determination of stockholders entitled to receive such distribution. (d) In case the Company shall, by dividend or otherwise, distribute cash to all or substantially all of the holders of its Class A Common Stock (an "EXTRAORDINARY CASH DIVIDEND") (excluding any quarterly cash dividend or distribution on the Class A Common Stock to the extent the aggregate cash dividends or distributions per share of Class A Common Stock in any twelve month period) does not exceed (A) on or prior to June 11, 2008, $0.05 per issued and outstanding share of Class A Common Stock per fiscal quarter (subject to appropriate adjustment to give effect to any subdivisions, combinations, stock dividends and stock splits), and (B) after June 11, 2008, together with any and all other cash distributions and consideration payable in respect of any tender or exchange offer by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries for shares of Class A Common Stock made within the preceding twelve months, 5% of the Market Capitalization (as defined in subsection (f) below) of the Company immediately prior to the date of declaration of such distribution, in such case, the Conversion Price shall be adjusted so that the same shall equal the price determined by dividing the Conversion Price in effect immediately prior to the close of business on such date of declaration by a fraction, 47 (i) the numerator of which shall be the current market price per share (as defined in subsection (f) below) of the Class A Common Stock on the date of declaration of such distribution less the amount of cash so distributed (and not excluded as provided above) applicable to one share of Class A Common Stock, and (ii) the denominator of which shall be such current market price per share (as defined in subsection (f) below) of the Class A Common Stock, such adjustment to be effective immediately prior to the opening of business on the day following the date of declaration of such distribution; provided, however, that in the event the portion of the cash so distributed applicable to one share of Class A Common Stock is equal to or greater than the current market price per share (as defined in subsection (f) below) of the Class A Common Stock on the date of declaration of such distribution, in lieu of the foregoing adjustment, adequate provision shall be made so that each Holder shall have the right to receive upon conversion the amount of cash such holder would have received had such holder converted each Security on the date of declaration of such distribution. In the event that such dividend or distribution is not so paid or made, the Conversion Price shall again be adjusted to be the Conversion Price that would then be in effect if such dividend or distribution had not been declared. If any adjustment is required to be made as set forth in this Section 10.06(d) as a result of a distribution that is a quarterly dividend, such adjustment shall be based upon the amount by which such distribution exceeds the amount of the quarterly cash dividend permitted to be excluded pursuant hereto. If an adjustment is required to be made as set forth in this Section 10.06(d) above as a result of a distribution that is not a quarterly dividend, such adjustment shall be based upon the full amount of the distribution. (e) In case the Company or any of its Subsidiaries shall complete a repurchase (including by way of a tender offer) of shares of Common Stock, and the fair market value of the sum of (i) the aggregate consideration paid for such Common Stock, (ii) the aggregate amount of any cash dividends paid within the twelve (12) months preceding the date of purchase of such shares of Common Stock in respect of which no adjustment pursuant to this Section 10.06 previously has been made, and (iii) the aggregate fair market value of any amounts previously paid for the repurchase of Common Stock of a type described in this paragraph (e) within the twelve (12) months preceding the date of purchase of such shares of Common Stock in respect of which no adjustment pursuant to this Section 10.06 previously has been made, exceeds 5% of Market Capitalization (as defined in Section 10.06(f) below) on the date of, and after giving effect to, such repurchase, then the Conversion Price shall be adjusted so that the same shall equal the price determined by multiplying the Conversion Price in effect immediately prior to the date of such purchase by a fraction, the numerator of which shall be the current market price per share (as defined in subsection (f) below) of the Class A Common Stock on the date of 48 such repurchase, less the quotient obtained by dividing the Aggregate Market Premium involved in such repurchase (as defined hereinafter) by the difference between the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding before such repurchase and the number of shares of Common Stock the subject of such repurchase, and the denominator of which shall be the current market price per share (as defined in subsection (f) below) of the Common Stock on the date of such repurchase. Such adjustment shall become effective immediately after the date of such repurchase. For purposes of this subsection (e), the "AGGREGATE MARKET PREMIUM" is the excess, if any, of the aggregate repurchase price paid for all such Common Stock over the aggregate current market value per share (as defined in subsection (f) below) of all such repurchased stock, determined with respect to each share involved in each such repurchase as of the date of repurchase with respect to such share. (f) In case someone other than the Company or one of its subsidiaries makes a payment in respect of a tender offer or exchange offer for shares of Class A Common Stock in which, as of the closing date of the offer, the Company's board of directors is not recommending rejection of the offer, the Conversion Price will be adjusted as provided in subsection (e) above. The adjustment referred to in this clause will only be made if: (i) the tender offer or exchange offer is for an amount that increases the offeror's ownership of common stock to more than 25% of the total shares of the Company's Common Stock outstanding; and (ii) cash and value of any other consideration included in the payment per share of Common Stock exceeds the current market price per share of Common Stock on the next Business Day succeeding the last date on which tenders or exchanges may be made pursuant to the tender or exchange offer. However, the adjustment referred to in this subsection (f) will not be made if as of the closing of the offer, the offering documents disclose a plan or an intention to cause the Company to engage in a consolidation or merger of the Company or a sale of all or substantially all of the Company's assets. For the purpose of any computation under Section 10.06(b), (c), (d), and (e) above and this Section 10.06(f), the "CURRENT MARKET PRICE PER SHARE" of Common Stock on any date shall be deemed to be the average of the Closing Prices per share of Class A Common Stock for 20 consecutive Trading Days commencing 30 Trading Days before the record date with respect to any distribution, issuance or other event requiring such computation. The "CLOSING PRICE" with respect to the Class A Common Stock for any day shall mean the closing sale price, regular way, per share of Class A Common Stock on such day or, in case no such sale of Class A Common Stock takes place on such day, the average of the reported closing bid and asked prices, regular way, per share of Class A Common Stock in each case on the New York Stock Exchange, the Nasdaq Stock Market or principal national security 49 exchange or other quotation system on which the Class A Common Stock is quoted or listed or admitted to trading on such day, or, if the Class A Common Stock is not so quoted or listed or admitted to trading on any national securities exchange or quotation system, the average of the closing bid and asked prices per share of Class A Common Stock on the over-the-counter market on the day in question as reported by the National Quotation Bureau Incorporated, or a similar generally accepted reporting service, or, if such average is not so available, determined in such manner as furnished by any New York Stock Exchange member firm selected from time to time by the Board of Directors for that purpose, or if not so determinable as provided under any applicable alternative above, a price per share of Class A Common Stock determined in good faith by the Board of Directors or, to the extent permitted by applicable law, a duly authorized committee thereof, whose determination shall be conclusive. "MARKET CAPITALIZATION" means, as of any date of calculation, the Closing Price of the Class A Common Stock on the Trading Day immediately prior to such date of calculation multiplied by the aggregate number of shares of Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock outstanding on the Trading Day immediately prior to such date of calculation. (g) If the rights provided for in the Company's rights agreement dated as of August 17, 1995, as amended, (the "STOCKHOLDER RIGHTS PLAN") have separated from the Company's Class A Common Stock in accordance with the provisions of the Stockholder Rights Plan so that the Holders of the Securities would not be entitled to receive any rights in respect of Class A Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Securities, the Conversion Price will be adjusted as provided in paragraph (c) above, subject to readjustment in the event of the expiration, termination or redemption of the rights. In lieu of any such adjustment, the Company may amend its Stockholder Rights Plan to provide that upon conversion of the Securities the Holders will receive, in addition to Class A Common Stock issuable upon such conversion, the rights which would have attached to such shares of Class A Common Stock if the rights had not become separated from the Class A Common Stock under the Company's Stockholder Rights Plan. To the extent that the Company adopts any future rights plan, upon conversion of the Securities into Class A Common Stock, Securityholders will receive, in addition to Class A Common Stock, the rights under the future rights plan whether or not the rights have separated from the Class A Common Stock at the time of conversion and no adjustment to the Conversion Price will be made in accordance with paragraph (c). In any case in which this Section 10.06 shall require that an adjustment be made immediately following a record date established for purposes of Section 10.06, the Company may elect to defer (but only until five Business Days following the filing by the Company with the Trustee of the certificate described in Section 10.06) issuing to the holder of any Security converted after such record date the shares of Class A Common Stock and other Capital Stock of the Company issuable upon such conversion over and above the shares of Class A Common Stock and other Capital Stock of the Company issuable upon such conversion only on the basis of the Conversion Price prior to adjustment; and, in lieu of the shares the issuance of which is so 50 deferred, the Company shall issue or cause its transfer agents to issue due bills or other appropriate evidence of the right to receive such shares. If after an adjustment a Holder of a Security upon conversion of such Security may receive shares of two or more classes of Capital Stock of the Company, the Conversion Price shall thereafter be subject to adjustment upon the occurrence of an action taken with respect to any such class of Capital Stock as is contemplated by this Article 10 with respect to the Class A Common Stock, on terms comparable to those applicable to Class A Common Stock in this Article 10. Section 10.07. No Adjustment. No adjustment in the Conversion Price shall be required unless the adjustment would require an increase or decrease of at least 1% in the Conversion Price as last adjusted; provided, however, that any adjustments which by reason of this Section 10.07 are not required to be made shall be carried forward and taken into account in any subsequent adjustment. All calculations under this Article 10 shall be made to the nearest cent or to the nearest one-hundredth of a share, as the case may be. No adjustment need be made for a transaction referred to in Section 10.06 if Holders are to participate in the transaction on a basis and with notice that the Board of Directors determines to be fair and appropriate in light of the basis and notice on which holders of Class A Common Stock participate in the transaction. Such participation by Holders may include participation upon conversion; provided that an adjustment shall be made at such time as the Holders are no longer entitled to participate. No adjustment need be made for rights to purchase Class A Common Stock or issuances of Class A Common Stock pursuant to a Company plan for reinvestment of dividends or interest payable on the Company's securities and the investment of any additional optional amounts of shares of Class A Common Stock under any Company sponsored plan. No adjustment need be made for a change in the par value or a change to no par value of the Class A Common Stock. No adjustment need be made upon the issuance of any shares of Class A Common Stock or options or rights to purchase those shares pursuant to any present or future Company employee, director or consultant benefit plan or program. No adjustment need be made upon the issuance of any shares of Class A Common Stock pursuant to any option, warrant, right or exercisable, exchangeable or convertible security outstanding as of the date the Securities were first issued. To the extent that the Securities become convertible into cash, no adjustment need be made thereafter as to the cash. Interest will not accrue on the cash. Section 10.08. Equivalent Adjustments. In the event that, as a result of an adjustment made pursuant to Section 10.06 above, the holder of any Security thereafter surrendered for conversion shall become entitled to receive any shares of Capital Stock of the Company other than shares of its Class A Common Stock, thereafter the Conversion Price of such other shares so receivable upon conversion of any Securities shall be subject to adjustment from time to time in 51 a manner and on terms as nearly equivalent as practicable to the provisions with respect to Class A Common Stock contained in this Article 10. Section 10.09. Adjustment for Tax Purposes. The Company shall be entitled to make such reductions in the Conversion Price, in addition to those required by Section 10.06, as it in its discretion shall determine to be advisable in order that any stock dividends, subdivision of shares, distribution of rights to purchase stock or securities, or a distribution or securities convertible into or exchangeable for stock hereafter made by the Company to its stockholders shall not be taxable. Section 10.10. Notice of Adjustment. Whenever the Conversion Price is adjusted, or Securityholders become entitled to other securities or due bills, the Company shall promptly mail to Securityholders a notice of the adjustment and file with the Trustee an Officers' Certificate briefly stating the facts requiring the adjustment and the manner of computing it. The certificate shall be conclusive evidence of the correctness of such adjustment and the Trustee may conclusively assume that, unless and until such certificate is received by it, no such adjustment is required. Section 10.11. Notice of Certain Transactions. In case: (a) the Company shall declare a dividend (or any other distribution) on its Class A Common Stock (other than in cash out of retained earnings); or (b) the Company shall authorize the granting to the holders of its Class A Common Stock of rights, warrants or options to subscribe for or purchase any share of any class or any other rights, warrants or options; or (c) of any reclassification of the Common Stock of the Company (other than a subdivision or combination of its outstanding Common Stock, or a change in par value, or from par value to no par value, or from no par value to par value, or a conversion or reclassification of its Class B Common Stock solely into Class A Common Stock), or of any consolidation, merger, or share exchange to which the Company is a party and for which approval of any stockholders of the Company is required, or of the sale or transfer of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company; or (d) of the voluntary or involuntary dissolution, liquidation or winding-up of the Company; the Company shall cause to be filed with the Trustee and the Conversion Agent and to be mailed to each Holder of Securities at its address appearing on the list provided for in Section 2.05, as promptly as possible but in any event at least ten days prior to the applicable date hereinafter specified, a notice stating (x) the date on which a record is to be taken for the purpose of such dividend, distribution or rights, warrants or options, or, if a record is not to be taken, the date as of which the holders of Class A Common Stock of record to be entitled to such dividend, distribution or rights are to be determined, or (y) the date on which such reclassification, consolidation, merger, share exchange, sale, transfer, dissolution, liquidation or winding-up is expected to become effective or occur, and the date as of which it is expected that holders of 52 Class A Common Stock of record shall be entitled to exchange their Class A Common Stock for securities or other property deliverable upon such reclassification, consolidation, merger, share exchange, sale, transfer, dissolution, liquidation or winding-up. Failure to give such notice, or any defect therein, shall not affect the legality or validity of such dividend, distribution, reclassification, consolidation, merger, sale, share exchange, transfer, dissolution, liquidation or winding-up. Section 10.12. Effect of Reclassification, Consolidation, Merger, Share Exchange or Sale on Conversion Privilege. If any of the following shall occur, namely: (i) any reclassification or change of outstanding shares of Common Stock (other than a change in par value, or from par value to no par value, or from no par value to par value, or as a result of a subdivision or combination, or a conversion or reclassification of its Class B Common Stock solely into Class A Common Stock); (ii) any consolidation, combination, merger or share exchange to which the Company is a party other than a merger in which the Company is the continuing corporation and which does not result in any reclassification of, or change (other than a change in name, or par value, or from par value to no par value, or from no par value to par value, or as a result of a subdivision or combination, or a conversion or reclassification of its Class B Common Stock solely into Class A Common Stock) in, outstanding shares of Class A Common Stock; or (iii) any sale or conveyance of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company, then the Company, or such successor or purchasing corporation. as the case may be, shall, as a condition precedent to such reclassification, change, consolidation, merger, share exchange, sale or conveyance, execute and deliver to the Trustee a supplemental indenture providing that the Holder of each Security then outstanding shall have the right to convert such Security into the kind and amount of shares of Capital Stock and other securities and property (including cash) receivable upon such reclassification, change, consolidation, merger, share exchange, sale or conveyance by a holder of the number of shares of Class A Common Stock deliverable upon conversion of such Security immediately prior to such reclassification, change, consolidation, merger, share exchange, sale or conveyance. Such supplemental indenture shall provide for adjustments of the Conversion Price which shall be as nearly equivalent as may be practicable to the adjustments of the Conversion Price provided for in this Article 10. If, in the case of any such consolidation, merger, share exchange, sale or conveyance, the stock or other securities and property (including cash) receivable thereupon by a holder of Class A Common Stock includes shares of Capital Stock or other securities and property of a corporation other than the successor or purchasing corporation, as the case may be, in such consolidation, merger, share exchange, sale or conveyance, then such supplemental indenture shall also be executed by such other corporation and shall contain such additional provisions to protect the interests of the Holders of the Securities as the Board of Directors of the Company shall reasonably consider necessary by reason of the foregoing. The provision of this Section 10.12 shall similarly apply to successive consolidations, mergers, share exchanges, sales or conveyances. Notwithstanding the foregoing, a distribution by the Company to all or substantially all holders of its Class A Common Stock for which an adjustment to the Conversion Price or provision for conversion of the Securities may be made pursuant to Section 10.06 shall not be deemed to be a sale or conveyance of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company for purposes of this Section 10.12. 53 In the event the Company shall execute a supplemental indenture pursuant to this Section 10.12, the Company shall promptly file with the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel stating that such supplemental indenture is authorized or permitted by this Indenture and an Officers' Certificate briefly stating the reasons therefor, the kind or amount of shares of stock or securities or property (including cash) receivable by Holders of the Securities upon the conversion of their Securities after any such reclassification, change, consolidation, merger, share exchange, sale or conveyance, any adjustment to be made with respect thereto and that all conditions precedent have been complied with. Section 10.13. Trustee `s Disclaimer. The Trustee has no duty to determine when an adjustment under this Article 10 should be made, how it should be made or what such adjustment should be made, but may accept as conclusive evidence of the correctness of any such adjustment, and shall be protected in relying upon, the Officers' Certificate with respect thereto which the Company is obligated to file with the Trustee pursuant to Section 10.10. The Trustee shall not be accountable for and makes no representation as to the validity or value of any securities or assets issued upon conversion of Securities, and the Trustee shall not be responsible for the Company's failure to comply with any provisions of this Article 10. Each Conversion Agent (other than the Company or an Affiliate of the Company) shall have the same protection under this Section 10.13 as the Trustee. The Trustee shall not be under any responsibility to determine the correctness of any provisions contained in any supplemental indenture executed pursuant to Section 10.12, but may accept as conclusive evidence of the correctness thereof and shall be protected in relying upon, the Officers' Certificate with respect thereto which the Company is obligated to file with the Trustee pursuant to Section 10.12. Section 10.14. Voluntary Reduction. The Company from time to time may reduce the Conversion Price by any amount for any period of time if the period is at least 20 Trading Days or such longer period as may be required by law and if the reduction is irrevocable during the period; provided that in no event may the Conversion Price be less than the par value of a share of Class A Common Stock. Section 10.15. Simultaneous Adjustments. In the event that this Article 10 requires adjustments to the Conversion Price under more than one of Sections 10.06(c), (d), (e) and (f), and the record dates for the distributions giving rise to such adjustments shall occur on the same date, then such adjustments shall be made by applying, first, the provisions of Section 10.06(d), (e) or (1), as applicable, and, second, the provisions of Section 10.06(c). If more than one event requiring adjustment pursuant to Section 10.06 shall occur before completing the determination of the Conversion Price for the first event requiring such adjustment, then the Board of Directors (whose determination shall, if made in good faith, be conclusive) shall make such adjustments to the Conversion Price (and the calculation thereof) after giving effect to all such events as shall preserve for Securityholders the Conversion Price protection provided in Section 10.06. 54 ARTICLE 11 MISCELLANEOUS Section 11.01. Trust Indenture Act Controls. If any provision of this Indenture limits, qualifies, or conflicts with another provision which is required to be included in this Indenture by the TIA, the required provision shall control. Section 11.02. Notices. Any request, demand, authorization, notice, waiver, consent or communication shall be in writing and delivered in person or mailed by first-class mail, postage prepaid, addressed as follows, or transmitted by facsimile transmission (confirmed orally) to the following facsimile numbers: if to the Company, to: Medicis Pharmaceutical Corporation 8125 North Hayden Road Scottsdale, Arizona 85258-2463 Attention: Chief Financial Officer Facsimile No.: (602) 808-3888 in either case, with a copy to: Akin Gump Strauss Hauer & Feld LLP 590 Madison Avenue New York, New York 10022 Attention Stephen E. Older, Esq. Facsimile No.: (212) 872-1002 if to the Trustee, to: Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas 60 Wall Street, 27th Floor New York, NY 10005 Attention: Corporate Trust and Agency Services Facsimile No.: (212) 797-8614 The Company or the Trustee by notice given to the other in the manner provided above may designate additional or different addresses for subsequent notices or communications. Any notice or communication given to a Securityholder shall be mailed to the Securityholder, by first-class mail, postage prepaid, at the Securityholder's address as it appears on the registration books of the Registrar and shall be sufficiently given if so mailed within the time prescribed. 55 Failure to mail a notice or communication to a Securityholder or any defect in it shall not affect its sufficiency with respect to other Securityholders. If a notice or communication is mailed in the manner provided above, it is duly given, whether or not received by the addressee. If the Company mails a notice or communication to the Securityholders, it shall mail a copy to the Trustee and each Registrar, Paying Agent, Conversion Agent or co-registrar. Section 11.03. Communication by Holders with Other Holders. Securityholders may communicate pursuant to TIA Section 312(b) with other Securityholders with respect to their rights under this Indenture or the Securities. The Company, the Trustee, the Registrar, the Paying Agent, the Conversion Agent and anyone else shall have the protection of TIA Section 3 12(c). Section 11.04. Certificate and Opinion as to Conditions Precedent. Upon any request or application by the Company to the Trustee to take any action under this Indenture, the Company shall furnish to the Trustee: (a) an Officers' Certificate stating that, in the opinion of the signers, all conditions precedent, if any, provided for in this Indenture relating to the proposed action have been complied with; and (b) an Opinion of Counsel stating that, in the opinion of such counsel, all such conditions precedent have been complied with. In any case where several matters are required to be certified by, or covered by an opinion of, any specified Person, it is not necessary that all such mattes be certified by, or covered by the opinion of, only one such Person, or that they be so certified or covered by only one document, but one such Person may certify or give an opinion with respect to some matters and one or more other such eligible and qualified Persons as to other matters, and any such Person may certify or give an opinion as to such matters in one or several documents. Any certificate or opinion of an officer of the Company may be based, insofar as it relates to legal matters, upon a certificate or opinion of, or representations by, counsel, unless such officer knows, or in the exercise of reasonable case should know, that the certificate or opinion or representations with respect to the matters upon which his or her certificate or opinion is based are erroneous. Any such certificate or opinion of counsel may be based, insofar as it relates to factual matters, upon a certificate or opinion of, or representations by, an officer or officers of the Company stating the information on which counsel is relying unless such counsel knows, or in the exercise of reasonable care should know, that the certificate or opinion or representations with respect to such matters are erroneous. Where any Person is required to make, give or execute two or more applications, requests, consents, certificates, statements, opinions or other instruments under this Indenture, they may, but need not, be consolidated and form one instrument. 56 Section 11.05. Statements Required in Certificate or Opinion. Each Officers' Certificate or Opinion of Counsel with respect to compliance with a covenant or condition provided for in this Indenture shall include: (a) a statement that each person making such Officers' Certificate or Opinion of Counsel has read such covenant or condition; (b) a brief statement as to the nature and scope of the examination or investigation upon which the statements or opinions contained in such Officers' Certificate or Opinion of Counsel are based; (c) a statement that, in the opinion of each such person, he has made such examination or investigation as is necessary to enable such person to express an informed opinion as to whether or not such covenant or condition has been complied with; and (d) a statement that, in the opinion of such person, such covenant or condition has been complied with. Section 11.06. Separability Clause. In case any provision in this Indenture or in the Securities shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby. Section 11.07. Rules by Trustee, Paying Agent, Conversion Agent and Registrar. The Trustee may make reasonable rules for action by or a meeting of Securityholders. The Registrar, the Conversion Agent and the Paying Agent may make reasonable rules for their functions. Section 11.08. Legal Holidays. A "Legal Holiday" is any day other than a Business Day. If any specified date (including a date for giving notice) is a Legal Holiday, the action shall be taken on the next succeeding day that is not a Legal Holiday, and, if the action to be taken on such date is a payment in respect of the Securities, no interest (including contingent interest, if any) shall accrue for the intervening period. Section 11.09. Governing Law. THIS INDENTURE AND EACH NOTE SHALL BE DEEMED TO BE A CONTRACT MADE UNDER THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, AND FOR ALL PURPOSES SHALL BE CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK. 57 Section 11.10. No Recourse Against Others. A director, officer, employee or stockholder, as such, of the Company shall not have any liability for any obligations of the Company under the Securities or for any claim based on, in respect of or by reason of such obligations or their creation. By accepting a Security, each Securityholder shall waive and release all such liability. The waiver and release shall be part of the consideration for the issue of the Securities. Section 11.11. Successors. All agreements of the Company in this Indenture and the Securities shall bind its successor. All agreements of the Trustee in this Indenture shall bind its successor. Section 11.12. Multiple Originals. This Indenture may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be an original, but such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument. 58 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned, being duly authorized, have executed this Indenture on behalf of the respective parties hereto as of the date first above written. MEDICIS PHARMACEUTICAL CORPORATION By: /s/ Mark A. Prygocki, Sr. ---------------------------------------- Name: Mark A. Prygocki, Sr. Title: Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer, Secretary and Treasurer DEUTSCHE BANK TRUST COMPANY AMERICAS By: /s/ Wanda Camacho ---------------------------------------- Name: Wanda Camacho Title: Vice President EXHIBIT A-1 [FORM OF FACE OF GLOBAL SECURITY] THIS SECURITY WAS ISSUED WITH ORIGINAL ISSUE DISCOUNT FOR U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX PURPOSES. HOLDERS OF THIS SECURITY MAY OBTAIN INFORMATION REGARDING THE ISSUE PRICE, THE ISSUE DATE, THE COMPARABLE YIELD, THE AMOUNT OF ORIGINAL ISSUE DISCOUNT, THE YIELD TO MATURITY AND THE PROJECTED PAYMENT SCHEDULE FOR THIS SECURITY BY SUBMITTING A WRITTEN REQUEST FOR SUCH INFORMATION TO: MEDICIS PHARMACEUTICAL CORPORATION, 8125 NORTH HAYDEN ROAD, SCOTTSDALE, ARIZONA 85258-2463, ATTN.: VICE PRESIDENT OF FINANCE, SUCH INFORMATION TO BE MADE AVAILABLE, BEGINNING NO LATER THAN 10 DAYS AFTER THE ISSUE DATE, PROMPTLY UPON REQUEST. UNLESS THIS CERTIFICATE IS PRESENTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY TO MEDICIS PHARMACEUTICAL CORPORATION (THE "COMPANY") OR ITS AGENT FOR REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER, EXCHANGE OR PAYMENT, AND ANY CERTIFICATE ISSUED IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF CEDE & CO. OR IN SUCH OTHER NAME AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY (AND ANY PAYMENT HEREON IS MADE TO CEDE & CO. OR TO SUCH OTHER ENTITY AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY), ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL SINCE THE REGISTERED OWNER HEREOF, CEDE & CO., HAS AN INTEREST HEREIN. TRANSFERS OF THIS GLOBAL SECURITY SHALL BE LIMITED TO TRANSFERS TO NOMINEES OF THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY, OR TO A SUCCESSOR THEREOF OR SUCH SUCCESSOR'S NOMINEE AND TRANSFERS OF PORTIONS OF THIS GLOBAL SECURITY SHALL BE LIMITED TO TRANSFERS MADE IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE RESTRICTIONS SET FORTH IN ARTICLE TWO OF THE INDENTURE REFERRED TO ON THE REVERSE HEREOF. A-1-1 MEDICIS PHARMACEUTICAL CORPORATION 1.5% Contingent Convertible Senior Notes Due 2033 No.: 1 CUSIP: 584690 AB 7 Issue Date: August 19, 2003 Principal Amount: $283,910,000 MEDICIS PHARMACEUTICAL CORPORATION, a Delaware corporation, promises to pay to Cede & Co. or registered assigns, the Principal Amount as set forth on Schedule I hereto, on June 4, 2033, subject to the further provisions of this Note set forth on the reverse hereof, which further provisions shall for all purposes have the same effect as if set forth at this place. This Security is convertible as specified on the other side of this Security. Interest Payment Dates: June 4 and December 4, commencing December 4, 2003, Record Dates: May 15 and November 15, commencing November 15, 2003 Dated: August 19, 2003 MEDICIS PHARMACEUTICAL CORPORATION By: ______________________________________ Name: Mark A. Prygocki, Sr. Title: Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer, Secretary and Treasurer A-1-2 TRUSTEE'S CERTIFICATE OF AUTHENTICATION DEUTSCHE BANK TRUST COMPANY AMERICAS, as Trustee, certifies that this is one of the Securities referred to in the within-mentioned Indenture. By: ----------------------------- Authorized Signatory Dated: August 19, 2003 A-1-3 [FORM OF REVERSE SIDE OF NOTE] MEDICIS PHARMACEUTICAL CORPORATION 1.5% Contingent Convertible Senior Notes Due 2033 1. Interest. This Security shall accrue interest at an initial rate of 1.5% per annum. The Company promises to pay interest on the Securities in cash semiannually on each June 4 and December 4, commencing December 4, 2003, to Holders of record on the immediately preceding May 15 and November 15, respectively. Interest on the Securities will accrue from and including August 14, 2003, until the Principal Amount is paid or duly made available for payment. The Company will pay interest on any overdue Principal Amount at the interest rate borne by the Securities at the time such interest on the overdue Principal Amount accrues, compounded semiannually, and it shall pay interest on overdue installments of interest at the same interest rate compounded semiannually. Interest (including contingent interest, if any) on the Securities will be computed on the basis of a 360-day year comprised of twelve 30-day months. The Company shall pay contingent interest to the Holders during any six-month period (a "CONTINGENT INTEREST PERIOD") From June 4 to December 3 and from December 4 to June 3, commencing June 4, 2008, if the average Security Trading Price for the five Trading Day period ending on the third Trading Day immediately preceding the first day of the applicable Contingent Interest Period equals $1,200 or more. The amount of contingent interest payable per $1,000 principal amount of Notes in respect of any Contingent Interest Period shall equal 0.5% per annum. The Company will pay contingent interest, if any, in the same manner as it will pay interest as described above. 2. Method of Payment. The Company will pay interest (including contingent interest, if any) on this Security (except defaulted interest) to the Person who is the registered Holder of this Security at the close of business on May 15 or November 15, as the case may be, next preceding the related interest payment date. Subject to the terms and conditions of the Indenture, the Company will make payments in respect of the Redemption Price, Purchase Price, Change in Control Purchase Price and the Principal Amount at Stated Maturity, as the case may be, to the Holder who surrenders a Security to a Paying Agent to collect such payments in respect of the Security. The Company will pay cash amounts in money of the United States that at the time of payment is legal tender for payment of public and private debts. However, the Company may pay interest (including contingent interest, if any), the Redemption Price, Purchase Price, Change in Control Purchase Price and the Principal Amount at Stated Maturity, as the case may be, by check or wire payable in such money; provided, however, that a Holder holding Securities with an aggregate Principal Amount in excess of $1,000,000 will be paid by wire transfer in immediately available funds at the election of such Holder. The Company may mail an interest check to the Holder's registered address. Notwithstanding the foregoing, so long as this Security is registered in the name of a A-1-4 Depositary or its nominee, all payments hereon shall be made by wire transfer of immediately available funds to the account of the Depositary or its nominee. 3. Paying Agent, Conversion Agent and Registrar. Initially, DEUTSCHE BANK TRUST COMPANY AMERICAS (the "TRUSTEE") will act as Paying Agent, Conversion Agent and Registrar. The Company may appoint and change any Paying Agent, Conversion Agent or Registrar without notice, other than notice to the Trustee; provided that the Company will maintain at least one Paying Agent in the State of New York, City of New York, Borough of Manhattan, which shall initially be an office or agency of The Trustee. The Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their Affiliates may act as Paying Agent, Conversion Agent or Registrar. 4. Indenture. The Company issued the Securities under an Indenture dated as of August 19, 2003 (the "INDENTURE"), between the Company and the Trustee. The terms of the Securities include those stated in the Indenture and those made part of the Indenture by reference to the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as in effect from time to time (the "TIA"). Capitalized terms used herein and not defined herein have the meanings ascribed thereto in the Indenture. The Securities are subject to all such terms, and Securityholders are referred to the Indenture and the TIA for a statement of those terms. The Securities are general unsecured obligations of the Company limited to up to $283,910,000 in aggregate Principal Amount subject to Section 2.07 of the Indenture. The Indenture does not limit other indebtedness of the Company, secured or unsecured. 5. Redemption at the Option of the Company. No sinking fund is provided for the Securities. The Securities are not redeemable prior to June 11, 2008. Beginning on June 11, 2008 and during the periods thereafter to maturity, the Securities are redeemable as a whole, or from time to time in part, in any integral multiple of $1,000, at any time at the option of the Company at a Redemption Price equal to 100% of the Principal Amount), together with accrued and unpaid interest (including contingent interest, if any) thereon, up to but not including the Redemption Date; provided that, if the Redemption Date is on or after an interest record date but on or prior to the related interest payment date, interest will be payable to the Holders in whose names the Securities are registered at the close of business on the relevant record date. 6. Purchase By the Company at the Option of the Holder. Subject to the terms and conditions of the Indenture, the Company shall become obligated to purchase, at the option of the Holder, all or any portion of the Securities held by such Holder, in any integral multiple of $1,000, on June 4, 2008, June 4, 2013 and June 4, 2018 (each, A "PURCHASE DATE") for cash at a purchase price per Security equal to 100% of the aggregate Principal Amount of the Security (the "PURCHASE PRICE"), Together With accrued and unpaid interest (including contingent interest, if any) thereon, up to but not including the Purchase Date (provided that, if the Purchase Date is on or after an interest record date but on or A-1-5 prior to the related interest payment date, accrued and unpaid interest, if any (including contingent interest, if any), will be payable to the Holders in whose names the Securities are registered at the close of business on the relevant record date) upon delivery of a Purchase Notice containing the information set forth in the Indenture, together with the Securities subject thereto, at any time from the opening of business on the date that is 20 Business Days prior to such Purchase Date until the close of business on the Business Day prior to such Purchase Date, and upon delivery of the Securities to the Paying Agent by the Holder as set forth in the Indenture. At the option of the Holder and subject to the terms and conditions of the Indenture, the Company shall become obligated to purchase the Securities held by such Holder after the occurrence of a Change in Control of the Company for a Change in Control Purchase Price equal to 100% of the Principal Amount thereof plus accrued and unpaid interest (including contingent interest, if any) thereon, up to but not including the Change in Control Purchase Date which Change in Control Purchase Price shall be paid in cash. Holders have the right to withdraw any Purchase Notice or Change in Control Purchase Notice, as the case may be, by delivering to the Paying Agent a written notice of withdrawal in accordance with the provisions of the Indenture. If cash sufficient to pay the Purchase Price or Change in Control Purchase Price, as the case may be, and accrued and unpaid interest (including contingent interest, if any) of all Securities or portions thereof to be purchased as of the Purchase Date or the Change in Control Purchase Date, as the case may be, is deposited with the Paying Agent on the Business Day following the Purchase Date or the Change in Control Purchase Date, interest (including contingent interest, if any) cease to accrue on such Securities (or portions thereof) immediately after such Purchase Date or Change in Control Purchase Date, and the Holder thereof shall have no other rights as such other than the right to receive the Purchase Price or Change in Control Purchase Price, as the case may be, upon surrender of such Security. 7. Notice of Redemption. Notice of redemption pursuant to paragraph 5 of this Security will be mailed at least 30 days but not more than 60 days before the Redemption Date to each Holder of Securities to be redeemed at the Holder's registered address. If money sufficient to pay the Redemption Price of all Securities (or portions thereof) to be redeemed on the Redemption Date is deposited with the Paying Agent prior to or on the Redemption Date, immediately after such Redemption Date interest (including contingent interest, if any) cease to accrue on such Securities or portions thereof. Securities in denominations larger than $1,000 of Principal Amount may be redeemed in part but only in integral multiples of $1,000 of Principal Amount. 8. Conversion. Subject to the provisions of Article X of the Indenture, a Holder of a Note may convert such Note into shares of Class A Common Stock of the Company if any of the conditions specified in paragraphs (a) through (e) of Section 10.01 of the Indenture is satisfied; provided, however, that if such Note is called for redemption, the conversion right will terminate at the close of business on the second Business Day before the redemption date of such Note (unless the Company shall default in making the redemption payment when due, in which case the conversion right shall terminate at the close of business on the date such Default is cured and A-1-6 such Note is redeemed). The initial conversion price is $77.52 per share, subject to adjustment under certain circumstances as described in the Indenture (the "CONVERSION PRICE"). The number of shares issuable upon conversion of a Note is determined by dividing the principal amount converted by the Conversion Price in effect on the Conversion Date. In the event of a conversion of a Note in a Principal Value Conversion the Company has the option to deliver cash and/or Class A Common Stock to the Holder of the Note surrendered for such conversion as provided in Section 10.02 of the Indenture. Upon conversion, no adjustment for interest, if any (including contingent interest, if any), or dividends will be made. No fractional shares will be issued upon conversion; in lieu thereof, an amount will be paid in cash based upon the current market price (as defined in the Indenture) of the Common Stock on the last Trading Day prior to the date of conversion. To convert a Note, a Holder must (a) complete and sign the conversion notice set forth below and deliver such notice to the Conversion Agent, (b) surrender the Note to the Conversion Agent, (c) furnish appropriate endorsements and transfer documents if required by the Registrar or the Conversion Agent, (d) pay any transfer or similar tax, if required and (e) if the Note is held in book-entry form, complete and deliver to the Depositary appropriate instructions pursuant to the Depositary's book-entry conversion programs. If a Holder surrenders a Note for conversion between the record date for the payment of an installment of interest and the next interest payment date, the Note must be accompanied by payment of an amount equal to the interest (including contingent interest, if any) payable on such interest payment date on the principal amount of the Note or portion thereof then converted; provided, however, that no such payment shall be required if such Note has been called for redemption on a redemption date within the period between and including such record date and such interest payment date, or if such Note is surrendered for conversion on the interest payment date. A Holder may convert a portion of a Note equal to $1,000 or any integral multiple thereof. A Note in respect of which a Holder has delivered a Purchase Notice or a Change of Control Repurchase Notice exercising the option of such Holder to require the Company to repurchase such Note as provided in Section 3.08 or Section 3.09, respectively, of the Indenture may be converted only if such notice of exercise is withdrawn as provided above and in accordance with the terms of the Indenture. 9. Denominations; Transfer; Exchange. The Securities are in fully registered form, without coupons, in denominations of $1,000 of Principal Amount and integral multiples of $1,000. A Holder may transfer or exchange Securities in accordance with the Indenture. The Registrar may require a Holder, among other things, to furnish appropriate endorsements and transfer documents and to pay any taxes and fees required by law or permitted by the Indenture. The Registrar need not transfer or exchange any Securities selected for redemption (except, in the case of a Security to be redeemed in part, the portion of the Security not to be redeemed) or any Securities in respect of which a Purchase Notice or a Change in Control Purchase Notice has been given and not withdrawn (except, in the case of a Security to be purchased in part, the portion of the Security not to be purchased) or any Securities for a period of 15 days before the mailing of a notice of redemption of Securities to be redeemed. A-1-7 10. Persons Deemed Owners. The registered Holder of this Security may be treated as the owner of this Security for all purposes. 11. Unclaimed Money or Securities. The Trustee and the Paying Agent shall return to the Company upon written request any money or securities held by them for the payment of any amount with respect to the Securities that remains unclaimed for two years, subject to applicable unclaimed property law. After return to the Company, Holders entitled to the money or securities must look to the Company, for payment as general creditors unless an applicable abandoned property law designates another person. 12. Amendment; Waiver. Subject to certain exceptions set forth in the Indenture, (i) the Indenture or the Securities may be amended with the written consent of the Holders of at least a majority in aggregate Principal Amount of the Securities at the time outstanding and (ii) certain Defaults may be waived with the written consent of the Holders of a majority in aggregate Principal Amount of the Securities at the time outstanding. Subject to certain exceptions set forth in the Indenture, without the consent of any Securityholder, the Company and the Trustee may amend the Indenture or the Securities (i) to cure any ambiguity, omission, defect or inconsistency or to make any other changes that do not adversely affect the rights of any holder, (ii) to comply with Article 5 or Section 10.01(e) or Section 10.12 of the Indenture, (iii) to evidence and provide for the acceptance of appointment under the Indenture by a successor Trustee, or (iv) to comply with the provisions of the TIA, or with any requirement of the SEC in connection with the qualification of the Indenture under the TIA. 13. Defaults and Remedies. Under the Indenture, Events of Default include, in summary form, (i) default for 30 days in payment of any interest (including contingent interest, if any) on any Securities after receipt by the Company of a Notice of Default; (ii) default in payment of the Principal Amount, Redemption Price, Purchase Price or Change in Control Purchase Price, as the case may be, in respect of the Securities when the same becomes due and payable; (iii) failure by the Company to comply with other agreements in the Indenture or the Securities, subject to notice and lapse of time; (iv) default by the Company in the payment at the final maturity thereof after the expiration of any applicable grace period, of principal of indebtedness for money borrowed, other than nonrecourse indebtedness, in the principal amount then outstanding in excess of $20,000,000, or acceleration of any indebtedness in such principal amount so that it becomes due and payable prior to the date on which it would otherwise have become due and payable and such acceleration is not rescinded within 15 business days after notice to the Company in accordance with the Indenture; and (v) certain events of bankruptcy or insolvency. Securityholders may not enforce the Indenture or the Securities except as provided in the Indenture. The Trustee may refuse to enforce the Indenture or the Securities unless it receives reasonable indemnity or security. Subject to certain limitations, Holders of a majority in A-1-8 aggregate Principal Amount of the Securities at the time outstanding may direct the Trustee in its exercise of any trust or power. The Trustee may withhold from Securityholders notice of any continuing Default (except a Default in payment of amounts specified in clause (i) or (ii) above) if it determines that withholding notice is in their interests. 14. Trustee Dealings with the Company. Subject to certain limitations imposed by the TIA, the Trustee under the Indenture, in its individual or any other capacity, may become the owner or pledgee of Securities and may otherwise deal with and collect obligations owed to it by the Company or its Affiliates and may otherwise deal with the Company or its Affiliates with the same rights it would have if it were not Trustee. 15. No Recourse Against Others. A director, officer, employee or shareholder, as such, of the Company shall not have any liability for any obligations of the Company under the Securities or the Indenture or for any claim based on, in respect of or by reason of such obligations or their creation. By accepting a Security, each Securityholder waives and releases all such liability. The waiver and release are part of the consideration for the issue of the Securities. 16. Authentication. This Security shall not be valid until an authorized signatory of the Trustee manually signs the Trustee's Certificate of Authentication on the other side of this Security. 17. Abbreviations. Customary abbreviations may be used in the name of a Securityholder or an assignee, such as TEN COM ("TENANTS IN COMMON"), TEN ENT ("TENANTS BY THE ENTIRETIES"), JT TEN ("JOINT TENANTS WITH RIGHT OF SURVIVORSHIP AND NOT AS TENANTS IN COMMON"), CUST ("CUSTODIAN") and U/G/M/A ("UNIFORM GIFT TO MINORS ACT"). 18. Governing Law. THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK SHALL GOVERN THE INDENTURE AND THIS SECURITY. The Company will furnish to any Securityholder upon written request and without charge a copy of the Indenture which has in it the text of this Security in larger type. Requests may be made to: Medicis Pharmaceutical Corporation 8125 North Hayden Road Scottsdale, Arizona 85258-2463 Attn.: Chief Financial Officer A-1-9 ________________________________________________________________________________ ASSIGNMENT FORM CONVERSION NOTICE To assign this Security, fill in To convert this Security into Class A the form below: Common Stock of the Company, check the box [ ] ________________________________________________________________________________ I or we assign and transfer this To convert only part of this Security, Security to state the Principal Amount to be converted __________________________________ (which must be $1,000 or an integral __________________________________ multiple of $1,000): (Insert assignee's soc. sec. or tax ID no.) __________________________________ If you want the stock certificate made out __________________________________ in another person's name fill in the form __________________________________ below: (Print or type assignee's name, ___________________________________________ address and zip code) ___________________________________________ (Insert the other person's soc. sec. tax ID no.) and irrevocably appoint _______________agent to transfer ___________________________________________ this Security on the books of the ___________________________________________ Company. The agent may substitute ___________________________________________ another to act for him. ___________________________________________ (Print or type other person's name, address and zip code) ________________________________________________________________________________ Date:________ Your Signature:___________________________________________ (Sign exactly as your name appears on the other side of this Security) Signature Guaranteed ______________________________________ Participant in a Recognized Signature Guarantee Medallion Program By:___________________ Authorized Signatory A-1-10 SCHEDULE I MEDICIS PHARMACEUTICAL CORPORATION 1.5% Contingent convertible Senior notes Due 2033 Date Principal Amount Notation $283,910,000 A-1-11 EXHIBIT A-2 [Form of Certificated Security] THIS SECURITY WAS ISSUED WITH ORIGINAL ISSUE DISCOUNT FOR U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX PURPOSES. HOLDERS OF THIS SECURITY MAY OBTAIN INFORMATION REGARDING THE ISSUE PRICE, THE ISSUE DATE, THE COMPARABLE YIELD, THE AMOUNT OF ORIGINAL ISSUE DISCOUNT, THE YIELD TO MATURITY AND THE PROJECTED PAYMENT SCHEDULE FOR THIS SECURITY BY SUBMITTING A WRITTEN REQUEST FOR SUCH INFORMATION TO: MEDICIS PHARMACEUTICAL CORPORATION, 8125 NORTH HAYDEN ROAD, SCOTTSDALE, ARIZONA 85258-2463, ATTN.: VICE PRESIDENT OF FINANCE, SUCH INFORMATION TO BE MADE AVAILABLE, BEGINNING NO LATER THAN 10 DAYS AFTER THE ISSUE DATE, PROMPTLY UPON REQUEST. A-2-1 MEDICIS PHARMACEUTICAL CORPORATION 1.5% Contingent Convertible Senior Notes Due 2033 No.: CUSIP: Issue Date: Principal Amount: MEDICIS PHARMACEUTICAL CORPORATION, a Delaware corporation, promises to pay to__________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ or registered assigns, the Principal Amount of_________________________________, on June 4, 2033, subject to the further provisions of this Note set forth on the reverse hereof, which further provisions shall for all purposes have the same effect as if set forth at this place. This Security is convertible as specified on the other side of this Security. Interest Payment Dates: June 4 and December 4, commencing December 4, 2003, Record Dates: May 15 and November 15, commencing November 15, 2003 Dated: MEDICIS PHARMACEUTICAL CORPORATION By:------------------------------------ Name: Title: A-2-2 TRUSTEE'S CERTIFICATE OF AUTHENTICATION DEUTSCHE BANK TRUST COMPANY AMERICAS, as Trustee, certifies that this is one of the Securities referred to in the within-mentioned Indenture. By:------------------------------- Authorized Signatory Dated: A-2-3 [FORM OF REVERSE SIDE IS IDENTICAL TO EXHIBIT A-1] A-2-4
EX-10.1 4 p69625exv10w1.txt EX-10.1 EXHIBIT 10.1 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ASSET PURCHASE AGREEMENT among MEDICIS PHARMACEUTICAL CORPORATION, a Delaware corporation, ASCENT PEDIATRICS, INC., a Delaware corporation, BIOMARIN PHARMACEUTICAL INC., a Delaware corporation and BIOMARIN PEDIATRICS INC., a Delaware corporation ---------------------------- Dated as of April 20, 2004 --------------------------- - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- TABLE OF CONTENTS
PAGE 1. PURCHASE AND SALE OF ASSETS; RELATED TRANSACTIONS..................................... 1 1.1 Sale of Assets............................................................... 1 1.2 Assignment of Contracts...................................................... 2 1.3 Consideration for the Sale of Acquired Assets................................ 2 1.4 Transition and Supply........................................................ 3 1.5 Closing...................................................................... 3 1.6 Post-Closing Adjusted Acquired Assets Payment Adjustment..................... 4 1.7 Liability for Taxes.......................................................... 5 1.8 Substitute Arrangements...................................................... 5 2. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF ASCENT AND MEDICIS.................................. 5 2.1 Due Organization; Foreign Qualifications..................................... 6 2.2 Authority; Binding Nature of Agreements...................................... 6 2.3 Non Contravention; Consents.................................................. 6 2.4 Financial Information Statement.............................................. 7 2.5 Absence of Changes........................................................... 7 2.6 Title to Assets.............................................................. 8 2.7 Customers; Distributors...................................................... 8 2.8 Suppliers.................................................................... 8 2.9 Research and Development Activities; FDA..................................... 9 2.10 Inventory.................................................................... 9 2.11 Equipment, Etc............................................................... 9 2.12 Intellectual Property........................................................ 10 2.13 Contracts.................................................................... 11 2.14 Liabilities.................................................................. 12 2.15 Compliance with Legal Requirements........................................... 12 2.16 Governmental Authorizations.................................................. 12 2.17 Tax Matters.................................................................. 13 2.18 Employee and Labor Matters................................................... 14 2.19 Benefit Plans; ERISA......................................................... 15 2.20 Insurance.................................................................... 16
i TABLE OF CONTENTS (continued)
PAGE 2.21 Proceedings; Orders.......................................................... 16 2.22 Fraudulent Transfers......................................................... 17 2.23 Investment Banking Fees...................................................... 17 3. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF BIOMARIN AND BIOMARIN ACQUISITION................... 17 3.1 Due Organization............................................................. 17 3.2 Authority; Binding Nature of Agreements...................................... 17 3.3 Governmental and Other Authorizations........................................ 17 3.4 Non-Contravention............................................................ 18 3.5 Proceedings; Orders.......................................................... 18 3.6 Fraudulent Transfers......................................................... 18 3.7 Investment Banking Fees...................................................... 18 3.8 Liabilities.................................................................. 18 4. PRE-CLOSING COVENANTS OF ASCENT, MEDICIS, BIOMARIN AND BIOMARIN ACQUISITION........... 18 4.1 Access and Investigation..................................................... 19 4.2 Operation of Business........................................................ 19 4.3 Operation of BioMarin Business............................................... 20 5. OTHER AGREEMENTS...................................................................... 21 5.1 Reasonable Efforts; Filings and Consents..................................... 21 5.2 Notification................................................................. 21 5.3 No Solicitation or Negotiation............................................... 21 5.4 Public Announcements......................................................... 22 5.5 Further Actions.............................................................. 22 5.6 Employees, Employee Benefit Matters; Non-Solicitation........................ 22 5.7 Confidentiality.............................................................. 24 5.8 Purchase Price Allocation.................................................... 24 5.9 Governmental Authorizations.................................................. 24 6. CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO BIOMARIN'S AND BIOMARIN ACQUISITION'S OBLIGATION TO CLOSE..... 24
ii TABLE OF CONTENTS (continued)
PAGE 6.1 Accuracy of Representations.................................................. 24 6.2 Governmental Approvals....................................................... 25 6.3 No Restraints................................................................ 25 6.4 Performance of Obligations................................................... 25 6.5 Additional Documents......................................................... 25 6.6 Material Acquired Business Contracts......................................... 26 7. CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO MEDICIS' AND ASCENT'S OBLIGATION TO CLOSE..................... 26 7.1 Accuracy of Representations.................................................. 26 7.2 Consents and Governmental Approvals.......................................... 26 7.3 No Restraints................................................................ 26 7.4 Performance of Obligations................................................... 27 7.5 Additional Documents......................................................... 27 8. TERMINATION........................................................................... 27 8.1 Termination Events........................................................... 27 8.2 Termination Procedures....................................................... 28 8.3 Effect of Termination........................................................ 28 9. SURVIVAL AND INDEMNIFICATION.......................................................... 28 9.1 Survival of Representations and Covenants.................................... 28 9.2 Indemnification by Medicis................................................... 29 9.3 Indemnification by BioMarin.................................................. 30 9.4 Procedures Relating to Indemnification for Third Party Claims................ 32 9.5 Other Claims................................................................. 33 9.6 Settlements.................................................................. 33 9.7 No Consequential or Punitive Damages......................................... 33 10. MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS.............................................................. 34 10.1 Fees and Expenses; Investment Banking Fees................................... 34 10.2 Attorney's Fees.............................................................. 34 10.3 Notices...................................................................... 34 10.4 Time of the Essence.......................................................... 36
iii TABLE OF CONTENTS (continued)
PAGE 10.5 Headings..................................................................... 36 10.6 Counterparts................................................................. 36 10.7 Governing Law; Venue......................................................... 36 10.8 Dispute Resolution Procedures................................................ 37 10.9 Successors and Assigns; Parties In Interest.................................. 37 10.10 Exclusive Remedies; Specific Performance..................................... 38 10.11 Waiver....................................................................... 38 10.12 Amendments................................................................... 38 10.13 Severability................................................................. 38 10.14 Entire Agreement............................................................. 38 10.15 Performance Guarantee........................................................ 39 10.16 Construction................................................................. 39 10.17 Bulk Transfer Laws........................................................... 40 10.18 NO PROJECTION OR FINANCIAL FORECAST.......................................... 40
iv ASSET PURCHASE AGREEMENT THIS ASSET PURCHASE AGREEMENT is entered into as of April 20, 2004, by and among Medicis Pharmaceutical Corporation, a Delaware corporation ("MEDICIS"), Ascent Pediatrics, Inc., a Delaware corporation ("ASCENT"), BioMarin Pharmaceutical Inc., a Delaware corporation ("BIOMARIN"), and BioMarin Pediatrics Inc., a Delaware corporation and wholly-owned subsidiary of BioMarin ("BIOMARIN ACQUISITION"). Capitalized terms used in this Agreement are defined herein and in EXHIBIT A. RECITALS WHEREAS, Medicis owns, of record and beneficially, all of the issued and outstanding capital stock of Ascent; WHEREAS, Ascent, Medicis and Medicis Manufacturing Corporation, a Delaware corporation ("MEDICIS MANUFACTURING"), are engaged in the business of making, manufacturing, marketing, selling, distributing and/or developing ORAPRED(R), certain oral liquid prednisolone solution products and oral dissolving tablet prednisolone products (the "PEDIATRICS BUSINESS"); WHEREAS, each of Ascent, Medicis and Medicis Manufacturing wish to sell and transfer to BioMarin Acquisition all of its ORAPRED(R) inventory, certain raw materials and certain other assets used in the production of ORAPRED(R), subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement; and WHEREAS, BioMarin desires to employ certain employees of Ascent involved in the marketing, distribution and sale of products in the Pediatrics Business. AGREEMENT NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the mutual covenants herein contained, and intending to be legally bound hereby, the parties hereto hereby agree as follows: 1. PURCHASE AND SALE OF ASSETS; RELATED TRANSACTIONS. 1.1 SALE OF ASSETS. Each of Medicis and Ascent shall, or shall cause Medicis Manufacturing to, sell, assign, transfer, convey and deliver to BioMarin Acquisition, at the Closing (as defined below), good and valid title to the Acquired Assets, free and clear of any Encumbrances other than Permitted Encumbrances, on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, and, at the Closing, BioMarin Acquisition shall purchase the Acquired Assets. For purposes of this Agreement, "ACQUIRED ASSETS" shall mean and include: (a) all ORAPRED(R) finished goods inventory (including samples) owned by Ascent, Medicis or Medicis Manufacturing and all raw materials related to ORAPRED(R) owned by Ascent, Medicis or Medicis Manufacturing that are subject to the CIMA Contracts (the "PURCHASED INVENTORY"); (b) the equipment, supplies and other tangible assets listed on Schedule 1.1(b) (the "TANGIBLE ASSETS"), which Tangible Assets are sold "as is," "where-is"; (c) all advertising and promotional materials, telephone numbers and other sales-related materials, training materials and customer lists possessed by Ascent directly related to ORAPRED(R); (d) the Contracts, including any committed but unfilled purchase orders existing on the Closing Date, listed on Schedule 1.1(d) (the "ACQUIRED BUSINESS CONTRACTS"); and (e) all copyrights, copyright registrations and applications therefor and all other rights corresponding thereto throughout the world currently owned by Medicis or Ascent and embodied in the marketing and sales materials or training materials specifically directed to ORAPRED(R), including without limitation the right to create derivative works and compilations therefrom. 1.2 ASSIGNMENT OF CONTRACTS. (a) Subject to Section 1.8 and the other terms and conditions of this Agreement and the need to obtain any required consent from any third party, as of the Closing Date or such later date as may be specified in the applicable assignment and assumption agreement with respect to the Lyne Contract, each of Ascent, Medicis and Medicis Manufacturing, as applicable, will assign and transfer to BioMarin Acquisition all of its right, title and interest in and to the Acquired Business Contracts, and BioMarin shall assume all of the Assumed Liabilities. (b) On the Closing Date, BioMarin shall place a purchase order or orders with Medicis Manufacturing under the Supply Agreement which orders shall replicate the then committed but unfilled purchase orders of Medicis Manufacturing with Lyne Laboratories Inc. Such purchase orders shall be limited to those purchase orders set forth on Schedule 1.2(b) and those purchase orders placed by Medics Manufacturing in the Ordinary Course of Business 1.3 CONSIDERATION FOR THE SALE OF ACQUIRED ASSETS. (a) The aggregate consideration for the Acquired Assets shall be Seven Hundred Sixty-Five Thousand Five Hundred Eighty-Two Dollars ($765,582), as adjusted as set forth in subsection (b) below, (as adjusted, the "ADJUSTED ACQUIRED ASSETS PAYMENT") plus the assumption by BioMarin Acquisition of the Assumed Liabilities. (b) The parties agree that the Adjusted Acquired Assets Payment has been adjusted by Seven Hundred Thousand Dollars ($700,000) to account for the estimated dollar amount for product returns. (c) For purposes of this Agreement, "ASSUMED LIABILITIES" shall mean only the obligations of Ascent, Medicis or Medicis Manufacturing, as applicable, under the Acquired Business Contracts listed on Schedule 1.1(d), but only to the extent such obligations (A) arise after the Closing Date, (B) do not arise from or relate to any Breach by Ascent, Medicis or 2 Medicis Manufacturing prior to the Closing Date of any provision of any of such Acquired Business Contracts, (C) do not arise from or relate to any event, circumstance or condition occurring or existing on or prior to the Closing Date that, with notice or lapse of time, would constitute or result in a Breach by Ascent, Medicis or Medicis Manufacturing of any of such Acquired Business Contracts, and (D) do not arise from the failure to obtain any required Consent from any third party in connection with the assignment and transfer of such Acquired Business Contracts to BioMarin Acquisition pursuant to this Agreement. (d) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, the Assumed Liabilities shall not include, and BioMarin Acquisition shall not be required to assume, perform or discharge, any other Liability of Ascent or Medicis or any Liability of any Affiliate of Ascent or Medicis, including, without limitation, any Liability under the Ascent Merger Agreement or arising out of, under, or in connection with, the Triumph Proceeding. For purposes of this Agreement, all Liabilities not expressly described in the definition of Assumed Liabilities are referred to as "EXCLUDED LIABILITIES." (e) METHOD OF PAYMENT. The Adjusted Acquired Assets Payment shall be paid on the Closing Date in cash, by wire transfer of immediately available funds, to an account designated by Ascent not less than five (5) Business Days prior to the Closing Date. 1.4 TRANSITION AND SUPPLY. (a) Medicis and Ascent shall provide transition services to BioMarin and BioMarin Acquisition pursuant to the terms and conditions of a Transition Services Agreement, substantially in the form attached hereto as EXHIBIT B (the "TRANSITION SERVICES AGREEMENT"). Notwithstanding anything contained in this Agreement to the contrary, all Liabilities with respect to product returns and Medicaid or Medicare reimbursements shall be governed by the Transition Services Agreement. (b) Medicis Manufacturing shall provide products to BioMarin Acquisition pursuant to the terms and conditions of a Supply Agreement, substantially in the form attached hereto as EXHIBIT C (the "SUPPLY AGREEMENT"). 1.5 CLOSING. (a) The closing of the sale of the Acquired Assets to BioMarin Acquisition (the "CLOSING") shall take place at the offices of Paul, Hastings, Janofsky & Walker LLP, Twenty-Fourth Floor, 55 Second Street, San Francisco, California, at 10:00 a.m. on the later of (i) May 7, 2004, or (ii) the second Business Day after the last of the conditions set forth in Article 6 and Article 7 has been satisfied or waived (except for conditions which by their terms must be satisfied as of the Closing). For purposes of this Agreement, "CLOSING DATE" shall mean the date as of which the Closing actually takes place, and "EFFECTIVE TIME" shall mean the time as of which the Closing actually takes place. (b) At the Closing: (i) Ascent and Medicis shall execute and deliver or cause Medicis Manufacturing to execute and deliver to BioMarin Acquisition such bills of sale, endorsements, 3 assignments and other documents, including the Bill of Sale in the form attached hereto as EXHIBIT D (the "BILL OF SALE"), as may be reasonably necessary or appropriate to assign, convey, transfer and deliver to BioMarin Acquisition good and valid title to the Acquired Assets they own, free and clear of any Encumbrances other than Permitted Encumbrances; and (ii) BioMarin Acquisition shall pay to Ascent the Adjusted Acquired Assets Payment; (iii) BioMarin Acquisition, Ascent and Medicis shall execute and deliver and Ascent and Medicis shall cause Medicis Manufacturing to execute and deliver an Assumption Agreement in substantially the form of EXHIBIT E (the "ASSUMPTION AGREEMENT"); (iv) BioMarin, BioMarin Acquisition, Medicis and Ascent shall execute and deliver the Transition Services Agreement; (v) BioMarin Acquisition and Medicis Manufacturing shall execute and deliver the Supply Agreement; (vi) Ascent and Medicis shall deliver to BioMarin Acquisition at its headquarters in Novato, California within two (2) Business Days of the Closing Date all the assets described in Section 1.1(c); and (vii) BioMarin Acquisition shall cause each of the Business Employees to return the computers in their possession within five (5) Business Days after the Closing. 1.6 POST-CLOSING ADJUSTED ACQUIRED ASSETS PAYMENT ADJUSTMENT. (a) The parties have agreed that the Adjusted Acquired Assets Payment (without regard to this adjustment contemplated in Section 1.3(b)) includes One Million Three Hundred Thirty Four Thousand Two Hundred Sixty Dollars ($1,334,260) of Purchased Inventory (the "ESTIMATED INVENTORY VALUE"), valued at Ascent's or Medicis', as applicable, actual cost for raw materials at CIMA and carrying cost for finished goods (including samples) for Purchased Inventory. (b) Within five (5) Business Days after the Closing Date, BioMarin Acquisition shall deliver to Ascent a statement (the "CLOSING INVENTORY STATEMENT") prepared by KPMG LLP ("KPMG"), setting forth and certifying the actual physical count and value of the Purchased Inventory (the "ACTUAL INVENTORY VALUE") as of the Effective Time based on a physical count conducted by KPMG and valued at Ascent's or Medicis', as applicable, actual cost for raw materials at CIMA and carrying cost for finished goods for Purchased Inventory. Each of BioMarin and Medicis shall have the right to have representatives or advisers (including accountants) observe the inventory procedures conducted by KPMG. (c) The determination of KPMG of the Actual Inventory Value contained in the Closing Inventory Statement shall be final, binding, conclusive and nonappealable for all purposes under this Agreement. The costs associated with the performance of the actual physical count and value of the Purchased Inventory by KPMG shall be borne by BioMarin Acquisition. 4 (d) Within twenty (20) days of the final determination of the Actual Inventory Value as set forth above, the following payments shall be made: (i) if the Actual Inventory Value is less than the Estimated Inventory Value, the difference between the Estimated Inventory Value and the Actual Inventory Value shall be paid in cash by Ascent to BioMarin Acquisition, and (ii) if the Actual Inventory Value is greater than the Estimated Inventory Value, BioMarin Acquisition shall pay in cash to Ascent the difference between the Actual Inventory Value and the Estimated Inventory Value. (e) Promptly following the Closing Date, BioMarin Acquisition shall use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain a confirmation from each Business Employee of the amount of samples that such Business Employee held as of the Closing Date, and BioMarin Acquisition will promptly deliver to Medicis a confirmation of the total amount of such samples. Within 10 days of providing such confirmation to Medicis, (i) if the amount of samples reflected in the notice from BioMarin Acquisition to Medicis is less than samples held by representatives listed in Part 2.10 in the Ascent Disclosure Schedule, then the value of such difference (calculated at carrying cost) shall be paid in immediately available funds by Ascent to BioMarin Acquisition, and (ii) if the amount of the samples reflect in the notice from BioMarin Acquisition to Medicis is greater than samples held by representatives listed in Part 2.10 of the Ascent Disclosure Schedule, then the value of such difference (calculated at carrying cost) shall be paid in immediately available funds by BioMarin to Ascent. 1.7 LIABILITY FOR TAXES. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, each of Medicis and Ascent shall bear and pay, and shall reimburse BioMarin Acquisition and BioMarin Acquisition's Affiliates for, any sales taxes, use taxes, transfer taxes, documentary charges, recording fees or similar taxes, charges, fees or expenses attributable to the transfer of the Acquired Assets to BioMarin Acquisition. BioMarin Acquisition agrees to timely sign and deliver such certificates or forms as may be necessary to establish an exemption from (or otherwise reduce), or make a report with respect to such taxes, charges, fees or expenses as reasonably requested by Ascent or Medicis. 1.8 SUBSTITUTE ARRANGEMENTS. Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the contrary, nothing in this Agreement shall be deemed to constitute an agreement to assign any claim, Contract, license, lease, commitment, permit or any right or privilege arising thereunder if an attempted assignment thereof, without the Consent of any Person, would constitute a Breach of such Contract. Prior to the Closing, Ascent and Medicis will each use its commercially reasonable efforts to obtain any Consents or waivers required to assign to BioMarin Acquisition all rights, benefits and interests under each Acquired Business Contract that requires the Consent of a third party, without any material conditions to such transfer or material changes or modifications of terms thereunder. 2. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF ASCENT AND MEDICIS. Each of Ascent and Medicis represents and warrants jointly and severally as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Closing Date, to and for the benefit of BioMarin and BioMarin Acquisition, that each of the following representations and warranties is true and correct. 5 2.1 DUE ORGANIZATION; FOREIGN QUALIFICATIONS. Each of Medicis, Medicis Manufacturing and Ascent is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware. Part 2.1 of the Ascent Disclosure Schedule sets forth each jurisdiction where Ascent is qualified, authorized, registered or licensed to do business as a foreign corporation. Medicis Manufacturing is a wholly-owned Subsidiary of Medicis. 2.2 AUTHORITY; BINDING NATURE OF AGREEMENTS. Each of Ascent, Medicis Manufacturing and Medicis has all corporate power and authority to enter into and to perform its obligations under each of the Transaction Agreements to which it is or will become a party. The execution, delivery and performance by each of Ascent, Medicis Manufacturing and Medicis of the Transaction Agreements to which it is a party have been duly authorized by all necessary action on the part of Ascent, Medicis Manufacturing, Medicis and their stockholders, boards of directors and officers. Each Transaction Agreement to which Ascent, Medicis Manufacturing or Medicis is a party, assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery by the other parties hereto and thereto, constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation of Ascent, Medicis Manufacturing or Medicis, as applicable, enforceable against Ascent, Medicis Manufacturing or Medicis, as applicable, in accordance with its terms, subject to the effect of any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or similar laws now or hereinafter in effect relating to creditors' rights generally or to general principles of equity (the "ENFORCEABILITY EXCEPTION"). 2.3 NON CONTRAVENTION; CONSENTS. The execution and delivery of the Transaction Agreements, the License Agreement, the Security Agreement and the Escrow Agreement, and the consummation or performance by Medicis Manufacturing, Medicis or Ascent, as applicable, of their respective obligations hereunder and thereunder, do not and will not: (a) contravene, conflict with or result in a violation of any Legal Requirement or any Order to which Medicis, Medicis Manufacturing, Ascent, any of the Acquired Assets or any of the Intellectual Property is subject; (b) contravene, conflict with or result in a violation of any of the terms or requirements of, or give any Governmental Body the right to revoke, withdraw, suspend, cancel, terminate or modify, any Governmental Authorization applicable solely to the Pediatrics Business; (c) contravene, conflict with or result in a violation or breach of, or result in a default under, any provision of any (i) loan, credit or note agreement, mortgage, security agreement, promissory note, license or other agreement to which Medicis, Medicis Manufacturing or Ascent is bound or affected, the contravention or conflict with or violation of which would have an Ascent Material Adverse Effect, or (ii) Material Acquired Business Contract, subject to obtaining the Consent required thereunder listed on Part 2.3 of the Ascent Disclosure Schedule; (d) give any Person the right to (i) declare a default or exercise any remedy under any Material Acquired Business Contract, (ii) accelerate the maturity or performance of any Material Acquired Business Contract, or (iii) cancel, terminate or modify any Material 6 Acquired Business Contract, subject in each case to obtaining the Consent required thereunder listed on Part 2.3 of the Ascent Disclosure Schedule; (e) result in the imposition or creation of any Encumbrance upon or with respect to any of the Acquired Assets or the Intellectual Property, other than Permitted Encumbrances; or (f) contravene or conflict with the certificate of incorporation or bylaws of Medicis, Medicis Manufacturing or Ascent. Except as set forth on Part 2.3 of the Ascent Disclosure Schedule and except with respect to the Acquired Business Contracts that are not required to be listed in Part 2.13(a) of the Ascent Disclosure Schedule, no filing with or notice to, or Consent from, any Person is or will be required in connection with the execution and delivery of any of the Transaction Agreements or the consummation or performance of any of the Transactions. 2.4 FINANCIAL INFORMATION STATEMENT. (a) Ascent has delivered to BioMarin Acquisition the Schedule of the "Net Sales," "Cost of Sales," "Gross Profit," "Personnel," "Promotion," "Professional," "Travel and Entertainment" and "Other" and "Orapred Contribution" items with respect to the ORAPRED(R) product for Ascent's fiscal year ended June 30, 2003 and for Ascent's nine months ended March 31, 2004 as Part 2.4(a) of the Ascent Disclosure Schedule. (b) The Schedule contained in Part 2.4(a) of the Ascent Disclosure Schedule is accurate and complete in all material respects. 2.5 ABSENCE OF CHANGES. Since December 31, 2003: (a) no event has occurred that would reasonably be expected to have an Ascent Material Adverse Effect; (b) Ascent has not sold or otherwise transferred, or leased or licensed, any portion of the Acquired Assets or any of the Intellectual Property to any other Person, except for sales of inventory in the Ordinary Course of Business; (c) Ascent has not forgiven any debt or otherwise released or waived any right or claim related to the Pediatrics Business, the Acquired Assets or the Intellectual Property that individually or in the aggregate would reasonably be expected to have an Ascent Material Adverse Effect; (d) neither Ascent nor Medicis has entered into any transaction or taken any material action, in each case related to the Pediatrics Business, other than in the Ordinary Course of Business; and (e) except as set forth on Part 2.5(e) of the Ascent Disclosure Schedule, neither Ascent, Medicis Manufacturing nor Medicis has agreed, committed (in writing or otherwise) to take any of the actions referred to in clauses "(b)" through "(d)" above. 7 2.6 TITLE TO ASSETS. (a) Ascent, Medicis Manufacturing or Medicis, as applicable, has good and valid title to all of the Acquired Assets. Except as set forth in Part 2.6(a) of the Ascent Disclosure Schedule, none of the Acquired Assets is subject to any Encumbrance other than Permitted Encumbrances. As of the Effective Time, none of the Acquired Assets will be subject to any Encumbrance other than Permitted Encumbrances. (b) Except as provided in Section 2.6(a), the Tangible Assets are sold "as is, where is". The representations and warranties set forth in this Section 2.6 are exclusive and in lieu of all other warranties of Medicis or Ascent, whether written, oral or implied regarding the Tangible Assets. Medicis or Ascent shall not, by virtue of having sold the Tangible Assets, be deemed to have made any other representation or warranty with respect to the Tangible Assets, including, but not limited to, any representation or warranty as to the merchantability, fitness for any use, design, condition, value or operation, as to the absence of any obligations based on strict liability in tort or as to the quality of the material or workmanship or the absence of any latent, inherent or other defect in the Tangible Assets or any part thereof, infringement of any patent, trademark or copyright, compliance of the Tangible Assets or any part thereof with any applicable laws or regulations or any other matter, whether similar or dissimilar to the foregoing, and that neither BioMarin nor BioMarin Acquisition has relied on any representation or warranty not set forth herein with respect to the Tangible Assets. (c) The Acquired Assets and the Intellectual Property, together with BioMarin Acquisition's rights under this Agreement, the License Agreement and the Supply Agreement, constitute all the tangible assets and intellectual property rights necessary, in all material respects, to market, sell and manufacture ORAPRED(R) (as supported by the Transition Services Agreement) as conducted on the date hereof and on the Closing Date. (d) None of Medicis, Medicis Manufacturing, Ascent or any of their Affiliates has any agreement, absolute or contingent, written or oral, with any other Person to effect any Acquisition Transaction or to sell or otherwise transfer any of the Acquired Assets, except for sales of inventory in the Ordinary Course of Business. 2.7 CUSTOMERS; DISTRIBUTORS. Part 2.7 of the Ascent Disclosure Schedule provides an accurate and complete list of the revenues received from each Person that accounted for more than 5% of the gross revenues of the Pediatrics Business in fiscal 2003 or during the nine month period ended March 31, 2004. To the Knowledge of Medicis and Ascent, neither Medicis, Medicis Manufacturing nor Ascent has received any notice or other communication (in writing or otherwise), or any other information, indicating that any distributor of any of the Products intends to cease acting as a distributor of such Products or otherwise dealing with Ascent or Medicis. 2.8 SUPPLIERS. Part 2.8 of the Ascent Disclosure Schedule accurately identifies and provides an accurate and complete list of each supplier of materials or services to Ascent, Medicis Manufacturing or Medicis in connection with the Pediatrics Business to which Ascent, Medicis Manufacturing or Medicis paid in excess of $10,000 during fiscal 2003 and the nine month period ended March 31, 2004. To the Knowledge of Medicis and Ascent, neither Ascent, 8 Medicis Manufacturing nor Medicis has received any notice or other communication (in writing or otherwise), or any other information, indicating that any such supplier identified in Part 2.8 of the Ascent Disclosure Schedule intends to cease dealing with Ascent, Medicis Manufacturing or Medicis. 2.9 RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT ACTIVITIES; FDA. (a) Since November 15, 2001, neither Ascent nor any of its Representatives has received any written notices or correspondence from the United States Food and Drug Administration (the "FDA") or any other Governmental Body requiring the delay, termination, or suspension of any clinical trials conducted by or on behalf of Ascent or in which Ascent has participated, or any disqualification of testing facilities used by Ascent. To the Knowledge of Ascent and Medicis, since November 15, 2001, no clinical investigator acting for Ascent has been, is or is threatened to become, the subject of any disbarment or disqualification proceedings by any regulatory agency or has been terminated or threatened to be terminated from any such investigation. (b) Ascent's activities related to research, development, manufacture, testing, distribution, holding, sales or marketing of each product or product candidate subject to the jurisdiction of the FDA under the Federal Food, Drug and Cosmetics Act (the "FDCA") relating to the Pediatrics Business are in compliance in all material respects with all applicable requirements under the FDCA and any other applicable Legal Requirements including, (i) applicable Legal Requirements relating to good manufacturing practices, labeling, advertising, record keeping or filing of reports including 21 CFR Part 203 (Prescription Drug Marketing Act), or (ii) applicable Legal Requirements relating to sponsor obligations for products under an investigational new drug application, a new drug application or an abbreviated new drug application. (c) Except as set forth in Part 2.9(c) of the Ascent Disclosure Schedule, Ascent has, prior to the execution of this Agreement, made available to BioMarin Acquisition copies of all documents in its possession material to assessing compliance of Ascent relating to the Pediatrics Business since November 15, 2001 with the FDCA and its implementing regulations, including copies of (i) all warning letters, notices of adverse findings and similar correspondence received since November 15, 2001, and (ii) any document concerning any significant oral or written communication received from the FDA since November 15, 2001. 2.10 INVENTORY. Part 2.10 of the Ascent Disclosure Schedule provides an accurate and complete breakdown of (i) all of the ORAPRED(R) finished goods inventory (including samples) that was owned by Ascent, Medicis or Medicis Manufacturing as of April 18, 2004, and (ii) all raw materials related to ORAPRED(R) that was owned by Ascent, Medicis or Medicis Manufacturing that were subject to the CIMA Contracts as of April 18, 2004, in each case including Ascent's or Medicis', as applicable, actual cost for raw materials and carrying cost for finished goods. All of the Purchased Inventory (a) is of such quality as to be usable and saleable in the Ordinary Course of Business, and (b) is free of any material defect or deficiency. 2.11 EQUIPMENT, ETC. Part 2.11 of the Ascent Disclosure Schedule accurately identifies all material equipment owned or used by Medicis solely in the Pediatrics Business or 9 owned or used by Ascent, and accurately sets forth the original cost and carrying cost of each such asset owned by Ascent or Medicis. 2.12 INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY. (a) Ascent is the sole and exclusive owner or has authority to license and/or sell the Intellectual Property and the Development Technology; (b) Except as identified in Part 2.12(b) of the Ascent Disclosure Schedule, Ascent has the right, power and authority to grant licenses under the Intellectual Property and the Development Technology to BioMarin Acquisition in accordance with the terms and conditions of the License Agreement, free and clear of any Encumbrances, other than the Lyne License, the Supply Agreement and Permitted Liens; (c) Ascent has not specifically admitted that any claim of an issued and unexpired patent or pending patent application included within the Taste Masking Related Patents is invalid or unenforceable through reissue or disclaimer (other than to the extent that any terminal disclaimer has been filed); (d) (i) neither Ascent nor its Affiliates has granted to any third party or Affiliate any rights or licenses or has otherwise taken any action that materially and adversely affects the rights and licenses granted to BioMarin Acquisition under the License Agreement and (ii) neither Ascent nor its Affiliates has granted to any third party or Affiliate any rights or licenses that conflict with or materially and adversely affects the rights and licenses granted to BioMarin Acquisition under the License Agreement; (e) To Ascent's and Medicis' Knowledge, the issued Taste Masking Related Patents are valid and enforceable and the manufacture, development, marketing, distribution, importation, sale, offer for sale, disposition or use of ORAPRED(R) as carried out by Ascent or its Affiliates immediately prior to the Effective Time does not and will not infringe any patent rights, trade secrets or other industrial or intellectual property rights of any third party or Affiliate of Ascent, excluding any Medicis corporate identifier or mark used therewith; (f) To Ascent's and Medicis' Knowledge, (i) no issued patent or patent application within the Taste Masking Related Patents or (ii) except as identified in Part 2.12(b) of the Ascent Disclosure Schedule, Trademark is involved in or is threatened to be involved in, any court proceeding, arbitration, interference, reissue, re-examination or opposition; (g) Except as identified in Part 2.12(b) of the Ascent Disclosure Schedule, there are no claims, judgments or settlements, either actual or, to Ascent's and Medicis' Knowledge, threatened, relating to the Taste Masking Related Patents, Trademarks and/or the Know-How; (h) Except as identified in Part 2.12(b) of the Ascent Disclosure Schedule, since November 15, 2001, to Ascent's and Medicis' Knowledge, no Person has infringed or misappropriated, and no Person is currently infringing or misappropriating, any Technology or Trademark; 10 (i) Except as identified in Part 2.12(i) of the Ascent Disclosure Schedule, to Ascent's and Medicis' Knowledge, all filings and registrations related to the Trademarks are in good standing and all maintenance and renewal fees necessary to preserve the rights of Ascent in respect of the Trademarks have been paid; (j) As of the Effective Date, to Ascent's and Medicis' Knowledge, since November 15, 2001, there has been (a) no misappropriation of any material trade secrets used in connection with the Pediatrics Business, (b) no current employee, independent contractor or agent of Ascent or Medicis employed in the Pediatrics Business has misappropriated any material trade secrets of any other Person in the course of the performance of its duties as an employee, independent contractor or agent of Ascent or Medicis employed in the Pediatrics Business, and (c) no current employee, independent contractor or agent of Ascent or Medicis is in default or breach of any non-disclosure agreement, assignment of invention agreement or similar agreement or contract regarding the protection, ownership, development, use or transfer of the Intellectual Property; (k) Ascent has taken reasonable steps in accordance with normal industry practice to maintain the confidentiality of its material trade secrets related to the Pediatrics Business; and (l) Each current employee and current independent contractor of Ascent or Medicis who contributed to the conception or development of the Taste Masking Related Patents and Development Patents has executed a valid and binding assignment to Ascent or Medicis of all rights they may hold therein. 2.13 CONTRACTS. (a) Part 2.13(a) of the Ascent Disclosure Schedule identifies each material Contract to which Ascent, Medicis or Medicis Manufacturing is a party and used in the Pediatrics Business (each a "BUSINESS CONTRACT" and collectively the "BUSINESS CONTRACTS"). Ascent and Medicis have delivered or made available to BioMarin Acquisition accurate and complete copies of all Business Contracts, including all amendments thereto. No Acquired Business Contract is oral. Each Material Acquired Business Contract is valid and in full force and effect and is enforceable against Ascent, Medicis or Medicis Manufacturing and, to the Knowledge of Medicis and Ascent, on the other parties thereto (subject, in each case, to the Enforceability Exception) in accordance with its terms. (b) Neither Medicis, Medicis Manufacturing nor Ascent has materially violated or breached or declared or committed any material default under any Acquired Business Contract. To the Knowledge of Medicis and Ascent, no Person (not including Medicis, Medicis Manufacturing and Ascent) has violated or breached in any material way, or declared or committed any material default under, any Acquired Business Contract and to the Knowledge of Medicis and Ascent no event has occurred, and no circumstance or condition exists, that might (with or without notice or lapse of time): (i) result in a violation or breach of any provisions of any Acquired Business Contract, (ii) give any Person the right to declare a default or exercise any remedy under any Acquired Business Contract, (iii) give any Person the right to accelerate the maturity or performance of any Acquired Business Contract, or (iv) give any Person the right 11 to cancel, terminate or modify any Acquired Business Contract. To the Knowledge of Medicis and Ascent, neither Medicis, Medicis Manufacturing nor Ascent has received any notice or other communication (in writing or otherwise) regarding any actual or alleged violation or breach of, or default under, any Acquired Business Contract. Neither Medicis, Medicis Manufacturing nor Ascent has waived any material right under any Acquired Business Contract. (c) The assignment to BioMarin Acquisition and assumption by BioMarin Acquisition of each Material Acquired Business Contract and, to the Knowledge of Medicis and Ascent, each Acquired Business Contract which is not a Material Acquired Business Contract requires the Consent of any third party to such Contract. 2.14 LIABILITIES. Neither Medicis, Medicis Manufacturing nor Ascent has, since November 15, 2001, (i) made a general assignment for the benefit of creditors, (ii) filed, or had filed against it, any bankruptcy petition or similar filing, (iii) suffered the attachment or other judicial seizure of all or a substantial portion of its assets, (iv) admitted in writing its inability to pay its debts as they become due, (v) been convicted of, or pleaded guilty or no contest to, any felony, or (vi) taken or been the subject of any action that may have an adverse effect on its ability to comply with or perform any of its covenants or obligations under any of the Transaction Agreements. 2.15 COMPLIANCE WITH LEGAL REQUIREMENTS. Each of Medicis, Medicis Manufacturing and Ascent is in compliance with each Legal Requirement that is applicable to the conduct of the Pediatrics Business or the ownership or use of any of the Acquired Assets or the Intellectual Property, except to the extent any such noncompliance, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have an Ascent Material Adverse Effect. To the Knowledge of Medicis and Ascent, no event has occurred, and no condition or circumstance exists, that could (with or without notice or lapse of time) constitute or result in a violation by Medicis, Medicis Manufacturing or Ascent of, or a failure on the part of Medicis, Medicis Manufacturing or Ascent to comply with, any Legal Requirement, except to the extent any such noncompliance, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have an Ascent Material Adverse Effect. Neither Medicis, Medicis Manufacturing nor Ascent has received any notice or other communication (in writing or otherwise) from any Governmental Body or any other Person regarding any actual or alleged violation of, or failure to comply with, any Legal Requirement that would reasonably be expected to have an Ascent Material Adverse Effect. 2.16 GOVERNMENTAL AUTHORIZATIONS. Part 2.16 of the Ascent Disclosure Schedule identifies each material Governmental Authorization that is held by Medicis or Medicis Manufacturing and related solely to the Pediatrics Business or held by Ascent. Ascent, Medicis Manufacturing and Medicis have delivered to BioMarin Acquisition accurate and complete copies of such Governmental Authorizations, including all renewals thereof and all amendments thereto. Neither Medicis, Medicis Manufacturing nor Ascent has received any notice or other communication (in writing or otherwise) from any Person regarding (a) any actual, alleged or potential violation of or failure to comply with any term or requirement of any such Governmental Authorization or (b) any actual, proposed or potential revocation, withdrawal, suspension, cancellation, termination or modification of any such Governmental Authorization. 12 2.17 TAX MATTERS. (a) All material Tax Returns required to be filed by or on behalf of Medicis or Medicis Manufacturing with respect to the Pediatrics Business or Ascent with any Governmental Body with respect to any taxable period ending on or before the Closing Date (the "PEDIATRICS BUSINESS RETURNS") have been or will be filed on or before the applicable due date (including any extensions of such due date). The information contained in such Tax Returns is accurate and complete in all material respects. All amounts shown on the Pediatrics Business Returns to be due on or before the Closing Date have been or will be paid on or before the Closing Date. Ascent and Medicis have delivered to (or made available for inspection by) BioMarin Acquisition accurate and complete copies of all material Pediatrics Business Returns that have been filed by or on behalf of Ascent since December 31, 2002. (b) There are no unsatisfied liabilities for material Taxes (including liabilities for interest, additions to tax and penalties thereon and related expenses) with respect to any notice of deficiency or similar document received by Medicis or Medicis Manufacturing in connection with the Pediatrics Business or Ascent with respect to any material Tax (other than liabilities for Taxes asserted under any such notice of deficiency or similar document which are being contested in good faith by Medicis, Medicis Manufacturing or Ascent and with respect to which adequate reserves for payment have been established). There are no liens for Taxes upon any of the Acquired Assets or the Intellectual Property except liens for current Taxes not yet due and payable. No extension or waiver of the limitation period applicable to any of the Pediatrics Business Returns has been granted (by Medicis, Medicis Manufacturing or Ascent or any other Person), and no such extension or waiver has been requested from Medicis, Medicis Manufacturing or Ascent other than an extension resulting from the filing of a Tax Return after its due date in the Ordinary Course of Business. Neither Medicis, Medicis Manufacturing nor Ascent has entered into a closing agreement pursuant to Section 7121 of the Code, or any predecessor provisions thereof or any similar provision of state or other law. No claim or Proceeding is pending or, to Medicis' and Ascent's Knowledge, has been threatened against or with respect to Medicis or Medicis Manufacturing in connection with the Pediatrics Business or Ascent in respect of any material Tax. (c) Except as set forth in Part 2.17 of the Ascent Disclosure Schedule, no powers of attorney or other authorizations are in effect that grant to any Person the authority to represent Medicis with respect to the Pediatrics Business or Ascent in connection with any Tax matter or Proceeding. (d) Medicis and Medicis Manufacturing with respect to the Pediatrics Business and Ascent have properly withheld and paid all material Taxes required to be withheld and paid in connection with any amounts paid or owing to any employee, independent contractor, creditor, stockholder or other third party. (e) None of the Acquired Assets or the Intellectual Property are subject to, or constitute, a safe harbor lease within the meaning of former Section 168(f) of the Code. (f) There is no proposal for increasing the assessed value of any of the Acquired Assets or the Intellectual Property for Tax purposes and there are no pending 13 Proceedings or public improvements which would result in the levy of any material special Tax or assessment against any of such assets. (g) Neither Medicis, Medicis Manufacturing nor Ascent is a "foreign person" within the meaning of Section 1445 of the Code. (h) Neither Medicis, Medicis Manufacturing nor Ascent has been, a "reporting corporation" subject to the information and reporting and record maintenance requirements of Section 6038A and the regulations thereunder. 2.18 EMPLOYEE AND LABOR MATTERS. (a) Part 2.18(a) of the Ascent Disclosure Schedule accurately sets forth, with respect to each field sales force employee of Ascent whose services are related to the Pediatrics Business (including any employee who is on a leave of absence or on layoff status) (such individuals, collectively, "BUSINESS EMPLOYEES"): the name, title and date of hire of such employee. Medicis and Ascent have delivered to BioMarin pursuant to written communications dated April 8, 2004 and April 14, 2004: (i) the aggregate dollar amounts of the compensation (including wages, salary, commissions, director's fees, fringe benefits, bonuses, profit sharing payments and other payments or benefits of any type) paid or payable to such employee from Ascent with respect to services performed in fiscal 2003 and with respect to services performed in fiscal 2004, through March 31, 2004; (ii) such employee's annualized compensation as of the date of this Agreement; and (iii) with respect to each such employee on a leave of absence, whether the leave was approved by Ascent and, if so, the date of commencement thereof and the scheduled termination date thereof, if any. Since March 31, 2004, there has been no change in the base compensation amounts per Business Employee contained in the April 2004 communications described above or in the bonuses payable to such Business Employees other than normal fluctuations associated with quarter to quarter bonuses. (b) Ascent is not a party to or bound by and since November 15, 2001 has not been a party to or bound by any union contract, collective bargaining agreement or similar Contract related to any Business Employee or the Pediatrics Business. Part 2.18(b) of the Ascent Disclosure Schedule identifies each employment contract between Ascent and a Business Employee. Except as set forth on Part 2.18(b) of the Ascent Disclosure Schedule, Ascent is not a party to any agreement for the provision of labor from any outside agency. (c) Except as otherwise disclosed on Part 2.18(c) of the Ascent Disclosure Schedule, the employment of the Business Employees is terminable by Ascent at will and no employee is entitled to severance pay or other benefits (including acceleration of stock options or other stock acquisition rights) following termination or resignation. Ascent has delivered or made available to BioMarin Acquisition accurate and complete copies of all employee manuals and handbooks, disclosure materials, policy statements and documents used by Medicis or Ascent in the administration of personnel policies and other documents relating to the employment of (or benefits available to) the current Business Employees. (d) Except as set forth in Part 2.18(d) of the Ascent Disclosure Schedule, to the Knowledge of Ascent and Medicis: (i) no Business Employee intends to terminate his or her 14 employment; (ii) no Business Employee is a party to or is bound by any confidentiality agreement, noncompetition agreement or other Contract (with Ascent and/or Medicis) that may have an adverse effect on the performance by such employee of any of his duties or responsibilities as an employee of Ascent or as an employee of BioMarin; and (iii) no Business Employee has received a written offer from Medicis or any of its Subsidiaries to transfer to Medicis' other businesses, Subsidiaries or Affiliates. (e) (i) Neither Ascent with respect to any of its employees nor Medicis with respect to the Pediatrics Business or the Business Employees, have been found to have engaged in any unfair labor practice by the National Labor Relations Board, (ii) since November 15, 2001 there has not been any slowdown, work stoppage, labor dispute or union organizing activity involving any Business Employee and, to the Knowledge of Ascent and Medicis, no Person or union has threatened to commence any such slowdown, work stoppage, labor dispute or union organizing activity, (iii) to the Knowledge of Ascent and Medicis, no officer or employee of Medicis or Ascent is obligated under any Contract or subject to any Order or Legal Requirement that would interfere with the Pediatrics Business as currently conducted or proposed to be conducted, and (iv) neither the execution nor delivery of this Agreement, nor the carrying on of the Pediatrics Business as presently conducted nor to the Knowledge of Medicis and Ascent any activity of any officer of Medicis or Ascent or any Business Employee will conflict with or result in a breach of the terms, conditions or provisions of, constitute a default under, or trigger a condition precedent to any rights under any Contract or Employee Benefit Plan. (f) Part 2.18(f) of the Ascent Disclosure Schedule sets forth the name of, and a general description of the services performed by, each independent contractor to whom Ascent has paid or owes amounts exceeding $35,000 in the aggregate for personal services in the past 12 months. (g) Ascent has not incurred any liability under the Worker Adjustment Retraining and Notification Act (the "WARN ACT") (29 USC Sections 2101, et seq.) or any similar state law or statute relating to employment termination in connection with a mass layoff, plant closing or similar event (such as California Labor Code Section 1400, et seq.), in the six months preceding the Closing Date, and the transactions contemplated hereby will not give rise to any such liability. Ascent has complied in all material respects with all Legal Requirements related to the employment of the Business Employees. 2.19 BENEFIT PLANS; ERISA. (a) Part 2.19(a) of the Ascent Disclosure Schedule identifies each Employee Benefit Plan maintained or contributed to or required to be contributed to by Medicis, Ascent or any of their respective Affiliates with respect to any Business Employee or the Pediatrics Business ("BUSINESS EMPLOYEE BENEFITS PLAN"). Each Employee Benefit Plan is in writing. (b) Neither Medicis, Ascent nor any of their Affiliates (nor any ERISA Affiliates) has any liability with respect to any Employee Benefit Plan that, and since November 15, 2001, neither Medicis, Ascent, nor any of their Affiliates (nor any ERISA Affiliates) have established, adopted, maintained, sponsored, contributed to, had any obligation to contribute to, participated in, or incurred any Liability with respect to any Employee Benefit Plan that: (i) is or 15 was a "multiemployer plan" as defined in Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA; (ii) is or was a "multiple employer plan" (within the meaning of the Code or ERISA); (iii) is or was subject to Section 412 of the Code or Section 302 or Title IV of ERISA. No Business Employee Benefit Plan provides for post-employment health or welfare benefits (except as required by Code Section 4980B). (c) Ascent has made available or caused to be delivered to BioMarin Acquisition with respect to each Business Employee Benefits Plan: (i) an accurate and complete copy of such plan and all amendments thereto (including any amendment that is scheduled to take effect in the future); (ii) an accurate and complete copy of each Contract (including any trust agreement, funding agreement, service provider agreement, insurance agreement, investment management agreement or recordkeeping agreement) relating to such plan; (iii) an accurate and complete copy of any description, summary, notification, report or other document that has been furnished to any employee of Ascent with respect to such plan; (iv) an accurate and complete copy of any form, report, registration statement or other document that has been filed with or submitted to any Governmental Body with respect to such plan; and (v) an accurate and complete copy of any determination letter, notice or other document that has been issued by, or that has been received by Medicis or Ascent from, any Governmental Body with respect to such plan. (d) With respect to any Group Health Plan (as defined in Section 5000(b)(1) of the Code) maintained by Ascent, Ascent and each such Group Health Plan have complied in all material respects with the provisions of Part 6 of Title I of ERISA and Sections 4980B ("COBRA"), 9801 and 9802 of the Code. 2.20 INSURANCE. (a) Part 2.20(a) of the Ascent Disclosure Schedule accurately sets forth, with respect to each material insurance policy maintained by or at the expense of, or for the direct or indirect benefit of, the Pediatrics Business: (i) the name of the insurance carrier that issued such policy; and (ii) a description of the type of coverage provided by such policy (b) Part 2.20(b) of the Ascent Disclosure Schedule identifies each insurance claim made by Medicis or Medicis Manufacturing in connection with the Pediatrics Business or Ascent since December 31, 2002. To the Knowledge of Medicis and Ascent, no event has occurred, and no condition or circumstance exists, that would (with or without notice or lapse of time) give rise to or serve as a basis for any insurance claim. 2.21 PROCEEDINGS; ORDERS. Except as set forth in Part 2.21 (items 1-6) of the Ascent Disclosure Schedule, there is no pending Proceeding, and to the Knowledge of Ascent and Medicis, no Person has threatened to commence any Proceeding involving (a) Ascent, the Acquired Assets or the Intellectual Property, or (b) that challenges, or that may have the effect of preventing, delaying, making illegal or otherwise interfering with, any of the transactions contemplated hereby. To the Knowledge of Ascent and Medicis, no event has occurred, and no claim, dispute or except as set forth in Part 2.21 (item 7) of the Ascent Disclosure Schedule, other condition or circumstance exists, that would give rise to or serve as a basis for the commencement of any such Proceeding. Medicis and Ascent have delivered or made available to BioMarin Acquisition accurate and complete copies of all pleadings (to which Medicis or 16 Ascent has access) that relate to the Proceedings identified in Part 2.21 of the Ascent Disclosure Schedule. To the Knowledge of Ascent and Medicis, there is no Order to which Ascent or any of the Acquired Assets, the Intellectual Property or the Pediatrics Business is subject. To the Knowledge of Ascent and Medicis, no Business Employee of Ascent is subject to any Order that may prohibit such Business Employee from engaging in or continuing any conduct, activity or practice relating to the Pediatrics Business. 2.22 FRAUDULENT TRANSFERS. Neither Medicis, Medicis Manufacturing nor Ascent is insolvent, nor will be rendered insolvent by any of the Transactions. Immediately after consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, (i) each of Medicis, Medicis Manufacturing and Ascent will be able to pay its debts as they become due; (ii) neither Medicis, Medicis Manufacturing nor Ascent will have unreasonably small assets with which to conduct its present or proposed business. As used in this Section 2.22, "insolvent" means that the sum of the Person's assets does not and will not exceed its debts and other liabilities at a fair valuation. 2.23 INVESTMENT BANKING FEES. Neither Medicis, Ascent nor any of their Affiliates has incurred any investment banking, broker or finder fees that will become the responsibility of BioMarin or BioMarin Acquisition before or after the Effective Time. 3. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF BIOMARIN AND BIOMARIN ACQUISITION. Each of BioMarin and BioMarin Acquisition represents and warrants jointly and severally as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Closing Date, to and for the benefit of Medicis and Ascent, that each of the following representations and warranties is true and correct. 3.1 DUE ORGANIZATION. Each of BioMarin and BioMarin Acquisition is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware. 3.2 AUTHORITY; BINDING NATURE OF AGREEMENTS. Each of BioMarin and BioMarin Acquisition has all corporate power and authority to enter into and perform its obligations under each of the Transaction Agreements to which it is or will become a party. The execution, delivery and performance by each of BioMarin and BioMarin Acquisition of the Transaction Agreements to which it is a party have been duly authorized by all necessary action on the part of BioMarin and BioMarin Acquisition and their stockholders, boards of directors and officers. Each Transaction Agreement to which BioMarin or BioMarin Acquisition is a party, assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery by the other parties hereto and thereto, constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation of BioMarin or BioMarin Acquisition, as applicable, enforceable against BioMarin or BioMarin Acquisition, as applicable, in accordance with its terms, subject to the Enforceability Exception. 3.3 GOVERNMENTAL AND OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS. The execution and delivery of the Transaction Agreements and the consummation or performance by BioMarin or BioMarin Acquisition, as applicable, of their respective obligations hereunder and thereunder, do not and will not require any approval of any Governmental Body on the part of BioMarin or BioMarin Acquisition or any material consent, waiver or approval of any other Person on the part of 17 BioMarin or BioMarin Acquisition, other than the filing of a report and notification pursuant to the HSR Act and the expiration of all waiting periods thereunder. 3.4 NON-CONTRAVENTION. The execution and delivery of the Transaction Agreements, License Agreement, Security Agreement and Escrow Agreement and the consummation or performance by BioMarin or BioMarin Acquisition, as applicable, of their respective obligations hereunder and thereunder, do not and will not (a) contravene, conflict with or result in a violation or breach of, or result in a default under, any provision of any loan, credit or note agreement, mortgage, security agreement, promissory note, license, contract or other agreement to which BioMarin or BioMarin Acquisition is bound or affected, the contravention or conflict with or violation of which would have a BioMarin Material Adverse Effect, (b) contravene or conflict with the certificate of incorporation or bylaws of BioMarin or BioMarin Acquisition, or (c) contravene, conflict with or result in a violation of, any Legal Requirement or any Order to which BioMarin, BioMarin Acquisition, or any of the assets of BioMarin or BioMarin Acquisition, is subject. 3.5 PROCEEDINGS; ORDERS. There is no pending Proceeding, and to the Knowledge of BioMarin or BioMarin Acquisition, no Person has threatened to commence any Proceeding involving (a) BioMarin which would reasonably be expected to have a BioMarin Material Adverse Effect or BioMarin Acquisition, or (b) that challenges, or that may have the effect of preventing, delaying, making illegal or otherwise interfering with, any of the transactions contemplated hereby. To the Knowledge of BioMarin and BioMarin Acquisition, no event has occurred, and no claim, dispute or other condition or circumstance exists, that would give rise to or serve as a basis for the commencement of any such Proceeding. 3.6 FRAUDULENT TRANSFERS. Neither BioMarin nor BioMarin Acquisition is insolvent, nor will be rendered insolvent by any of the Transactions. Immediately after consummation of the Transactions, (i) each of BioMarin and BioMarin Acquisition will be able to pay its debts as they become due; (ii) neither BioMarin nor BioMarin Acquisition will have unreasonably small assets with which to conduct its present or proposed business. As used in this Section 3.6, "insolvent" means that the sum of the Person's assets does not and will not exceed its debts and other liabilities at a fair valuation. 3.7 INVESTMENT BANKING FEES. BioMarin Acquisition and its Affiliates have not incurred any investment banking, broker or finder fees which will become the responsibility of Medicis or Ascent before or after the Effective Time. 3.8 LIABILITIES. Neither BioMarin nor BioMarin Acquisition has, since November 15, 2001, (i) made a general assignment for the benefit of creditors, (ii) filed, or had filed against it, any bankruptcy petition or similar filing, (iii) suffered the attachment or other judicial seizure of all or a substantial portion of its assets, (iv) admitted in writing its inability to pay its debts as they become due, (v) been convicted of, or pleaded guilty or no contest to, any felony, or (vi) taken or been the subject of any action that may have an adverse effect on its ability to comply with or perform any of its covenants or obligations under any of the Transaction Agreements. 4. PRE-CLOSING COVENANTS OF ASCENT, MEDICIS, BIOMARIN AND BIOMARIN ACQUISITION. 18 4.1 ACCESS AND INVESTIGATION. Each party shall, and shall cause its Subsidiaries to, each afford to the other parties and to each other parties' Representatives access during normal business hours upon reasonable notice throughout the period prior to the Effective Time to all the books and records, Contracts, and personnel relating to the Pediatrics Business as the other party may reasonably request and, during such period, each shall furnish promptly to the other all other information as such other party reasonably may request, related to integration planning provided that no investigation pursuant to this Section 4.1 shall affect any representations or warranties made herein or the conditions to the obligations of the respective parties to consummate the Transactions. 4.2 OPERATION OF BUSINESS. (a) Each of Medicis and Ascent agrees that, during the Pre-Closing Period, it will, and Medicis will cause Medicis Manufacturing to: (i) conduct the operations of the Pediatrics Business exclusively in the Ordinary Course of Business; and (ii) use commercially reasonable efforts to (i) preserve intact the current business organization of the Pediatrics Business, (ii) keep available the services of the current Business Employees of the Pediatrics Business, and (iii) maintain the relations and good will with all suppliers, distributors, manufacturers, customers, landlords, creditors, licensors, licensees and independent contractors related to the Pediatrics Business; (b) Without limiting Section 4.2(a), each of Medicis and Ascent agrees that, during the Pre-Closing Period, it will not, and Medicis will cause Medicis Manufacturing not to, in each case without the prior written consent of BioMarin Acquisition (which consent solely with respect to clause (xiii) shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed): (i) in a single transaction or series of related transactions, sell (including any sale leaseback), lease, license, pledge, transfer or otherwise dispose of (including through a dividend or distribution to any Person), or discontinue, all or any portion of the Acquired Assets (except in the Ordinary Course of Business with respect to the Purchased Inventory); (ii) terminate, amend, modify or waive any material right under any Acquired Business Contract (other than in the Ordinary Course of Business) or the Lyne License; (iii) dismiss any Business Employee other than for cause; (iv) except in an amount, individually or in the aggregate, not to exceed $10,000, commit to make any capital expenditure or acquire any property or assets to the extent the commitment will be an Assumed Liability or the property or asset will be an Acquired Asset other than inventory and raw materials in the Ordinary Course of Business; (v) permit or allow any of the Acquired Assets to be subject to any Encumbrance which cannot be removed or satisfied prior to the Effective Time; 19 (vi) grant any increase in the compensation or benefits of any Business Employee (excluding any increase (not including any increase in base compensation) specifically provided for in the terms of, or legally required by, any bonus, pension, profit sharing or other plan or commitment) or any increase in the compensation (not including any increase in base compensation) or benefits payable, or to become payable, to any Business Employee, except for (A) increases in the Ordinary Course of Business to Business Employees in terms of proportion and timing, and (B) other changes that are required by applicable Legal Requirements; (vii) adopt, enter into or amend, or become obligated under, any employment, severance, bonus, profit sharing, compensation, equity interest, option, pension, retirement, deferred compensation, health care, employment or other employee benefit plan, agreement, trust, fund or arrangement for the benefit or welfare of any Business Employee (including any new employee of the Pediatrics Business), except as required to comply with changes in applicable Legal Requirements; (viii) solely with respect to Ascent, commence, undertake or engage in any new and material line of business or commit to open or open a new office (or move or close any existing office); (ix) solely with respect to Ascent, amend its certificate of incorporation, bylaws or similar constituent documents; (x) adopt a plan or resolution to dissolve or liquidate Medicis, Medicis Manufacturing or Ascent; (xi) take any action that, or omit to take any action not otherwise prohibited by the terms of this Agreement the omission of which, would, or is reasonably likely to, (A) result in failure to satisfy the condition contained in Section 6.1 or (B) result in failure to satisfy the condition contained in Section 6.4; (xii) recognize any labor union or enter into any collective bargaining agreement that includes any Business Employee; (xiii) settle or compromise any pending Proceeding on a basis requiring any agreement that would adversely affect the Acquired Assets or increase the Assumed Liabilities; or (xiv) authorize, commit, enter into, or offer to enter into, any Contract to take any of the actions referred to in this Section 4.2(b). 4.3 OPERATION OF BIOMARIN BUSINESS. Each of BioMarin and BioMarin Acquisition agrees that, unless BioMarin or BioMarin Acquisition receives the prior written consent of Medicis, during the Pre-Closing Period neither BioMarin nor BioMarin Acquisition shall: (a) adopt a plan or resolution to dissolve or liquidate BioMarin or BioMarin Acquisition; 20 (b) take any action that, or omit to take any action not otherwise prohibited by the terms of this Agreement the omission of which, would, or is reasonably likely to, (i) result in failure to satisfy the condition contained in Section 7.1 or (ii) result in failure to satisfy the condition contained in Section 7.4; or (C) authorize, commit, enter into, or offer to enter into, any Contract to take any of the actions referred to in this Section 4.3. 5. OTHER AGREEMENTS. 5.1 REASONABLE EFFORTS; FILINGS AND CONSENTS. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, each of the parties to this Agreement will use its reasonable efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all actions, and to do, or cause to be done, all things necessary under applicable Legal Requirements, so as to permit consummation of the Transactions as promptly as reasonably practicable and in any event prior to the Termination Date and will use reasonable efforts to cooperate fully with the other parties hereto to that end. Without limiting the foregoing, each of BioMarin and Medicis agrees to file a notification and report form under the HSR Act with the appropriate Governmental Bodies, not later than the second Business Day following the date hereof. 5.2 NOTIFICATION. During the Pre-Closing Period, each party shall promptly notify the other in writing of, and shall subsequently keep such other party updated on a current basis regarding any event, condition, fact or circumstance that would reasonably be expected to adversely affect the timely satisfaction of any of the conditions set forth in Article 6 or Article 7. 5.3 NO SOLICITATION OR NEGOTIATION. Each of Medicis and Ascent shall ensure that, during the Pre-Closing Period, neither it nor any of its Representatives, directly or indirectly, shall: (a) solicit, initiate, or knowingly encourage or induce the making, submission or announcement of any inquiries or the making of any proposal or offer related to an Acquisition Transaction or take any action that could reasonably be expected to lead to any such inquiries or the making of any such proposal or offer, (b) furnish any information regarding Ascent to any Person in connection with or in response to an Acquisition Transaction or an inquiry or indication of interest that could reasonably be expected to lead to an Acquisition Transaction, (c) engage in discussions or negotiations with any Person with respect to any Acquisition Transaction, (d) approve, endorse or recommend any Acquisition Transaction, (e) make or authorize any statement, recommendation or solicitation in support of any possible Acquisition Transaction, or (f) enter into any letter of intent or similar document or any Contract having a primary purpose of effectuating, or which would effect, any Acquisition Transaction. Each of Medicis and Ascent shall immediately cease and cause to be terminated any Contract or discussions with any Person (other than BioMarin Acquisition) related to an Acquisition Transaction. In addition, if during the Pre-Closing Period Medicis or Ascent receives an offer or proposal (formal, informal, oral, written or otherwise) relating to, or any inquiry or contact from any Person with respect to, an Acquisition Transaction, such party shall immediately notify BioMarin thereof and provide BioMarin with details thereof, including the identity of the Person or Persons making such offer or proposal, and will keep BioMarin informed on a current basis of the status and details of any such offer or proposal and any modification to the terms thereof. Medicis and Ascent will promptly request each Person that has executed, within 12 months prior 21 to the date of this Agreement, a confidentiality, standstill or similar agreement in connection with its consideration of a possible Acquisition Transaction to return all confidential information heretofore furnished to such Person by or on behalf of Medicis or Ascent. 5.4 PUBLIC ANNOUNCEMENTS. BioMarin, BioMarin Acquisition, Medicis and Ascent will consult with each other before issuing any press release or otherwise making any public statement with respect to this Agreement, the transactions contemplated hereby or in any of the documents executed in connection herewith. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, none of Medicis, Ascent, BioMarin or BioMarin Acquisition shall, and none of Medicis, Ascent, BioMarin or BioMarin Acquisition shall permit any of their respective Representatives to, make any disclosure regarding this Agreement, the transactions contemplated hereby or in any of the documents executed in connection herewith unless (a) the other parties shall have approved such disclosure, or (b) such disclosure is required by applicable Legal Requirements (including requirements of the Commission, the New York Stock Exchange or NASDAQ) and the disclosing party has provided the other parties hereto with a copy of the proposed release or statement no less than two (2) Business Days prior to its release or publication. In the event that a party receives any inquiry regarding any other party, the receiving party shall refer such inquiry to such other party. 5.5 FURTHER ACTIONS. (a) From and after the Effective Time, each party hereto shall execute and deliver such documents and take such other actions as the other party may reasonably request for the purpose of carrying out or evidencing any of the transactions contemplated hereby. (b) Ascent and BioMarin Acquisition will cooperate in good faith in connection with the filing of Tax Returns, any audit or Proceeding with respect to Taxes and in connection with any other Proceeding in each case relating to the Acquired Assets or the Pediatrics Business, as and to the extent reasonably requested by BioMarin Acquisition or Ascent. Such cooperation shall include (i) the retention and (upon a party's request) the provision of records and information which are reasonably relevant to the preparation of Tax Returns or to any such Proceeding and (ii) making relevant employees available on a mutually convenient basis to provide additional information and explanation of any material provided hereunder. Ascent and BioMarin Acquisition shall (i) retain all Tax records and Tax Returns related to the Pediatrics Business relating to any period beginning before the Effective Time until the expiration of all relevant statutes of limitations (and, to the extent notified by Ascent or BioMarin Acquisition, any extensions thereof), and abide by all record retention agreements entered into with any Governmental Authority with respect to Taxes and (ii) give the other parties to this Agreement reasonable written notice prior to transferring, destroying or discarding any such Tax records and Tax Returns. (c) Without limiting the foregoing, the parties acknowledge and agree that accounts receivable booked prior to the Effective Time shall be for the benefit of Ascent and that accounts receivable booked after the Effective Time shall be for the benefit of BioMarin Acquisition. 5.6 EMPLOYEES, EMPLOYEE BENEFIT MATTERS; NON-SOLICITATION. 22 (a) As of the Effective Time, Ascent shall terminate all of the Business Employees of Ascent; prior to the Effective Time, BioMarin shall offer employment, conditional on Closing and commencing as of the Effective Time, to the Business Employees with base compensation (without regard to bonuses) not less than the base compensation (without regard to bonuses) paid to them by Ascent as provided in the April 2004 communications described in Section 2.18(a). Additionally, BioMarin may, at its option, at any time prior to the Effective Time, offer employment to the individuals listed on EXHIBIT F. Ascent and Medicis shall use their reasonable best efforts to cause each Business Employee to commence employment with BioMarin. The employees that accept BioMarin's offer of employment will be hired by BioMarin in connection with the Transactions (the "TRANSFERRED EMPLOYEES"). As to any Person listed on EXHIBIT F who does not accept employment with BioMarin, Medicis or Ascent may, at their option, continue to employ such persons notwithstanding subsection (e) hereof. (b) BioMarin (or any of its Affiliates) may terminate each Transferred Employee's employment at will at any time and for any reason with or without cause and may modify each Transferred Employee's compensation and employee benefits at any time. Nothing in this Agreement shall create any right in favor of any of the Transferred Employees or Business Employees with respect to BioMarin or its Affiliates. For a period of 36 months following the Closing Date, Ascent and Medicis shall continue to maintain and sponsor at least one Group Health Plan and Ascent and Medicis shall be solely responsible for providing continuation coverage (and all required actions including, but not limited to, providing required notices) pursuant to COBRA for any current or former employee and associated qualified beneficiaries who incur a qualifying event (as described in Section 4980B(3) of the Code) at any time prior to or in connection with the Closing and who elect COBRA continuation coverage. (c) As of the Closing, Ascent and Medicis shall be responsible for and shall discharge and satisfy in full all amounts owed to any Transferred Employee including, but not limited to, wages, salaries, accrued vacation and employment, incentive, compensation, or bonus agreements or payments on account of termination and all amounts due and owing to each Transferred Employee with respect to and in accordance with the terms of each Business Employee Benefit Plan that have accrued on or prior to the Closing. Medicis or Ascent shall retain liability for all Liabilities with respect to the Business Employee Benefit Plans and their related trusts, if any. (d) Ascent shall not effect a "plant closing" or "mass layoff", as those terms are defined in the WARN or any similar state Legal Requirement at any time between the date hereof and the Effective Time, affecting in whole or in part any site of employment, facility, operating unit or Business Employee, without notifying BioMarin Acquisition in advance and obtaining the advance approval of BioMarin Acquisition, and complying with all provisions of WARN or any similar state Legal Requirement. Medicis and Ascent agrees that any and all liabilities with respect to any current or former employees of Ascent under WARN or any similar state Legal Requirement that arose on or before the Closing Date or on account of the Transactions, including without limitation liabilities attributable to any employee or former employee of Ascent who is terminated from employment or otherwise suffers an employment loss on or before the Closing Date, and any such liabilities to any individual who does not become a Transferred Employee, whenever the liabilities arose, shall be the sole obligation of Ascent and Medicis. 23 (e) For a period of two (2) years following the Effective Time, (i) each of Medicis and Ascent will not knowingly and will cause its Affiliates not to knowingly hire any Person then employed by BioMarin or its Affiliates, and (ii) each of Medicis and Ascent will not hire and will cause its Affiliates not to hire any Transferred Employees or any other Business Employee. (f) For a period of two (2) years following the Effective Time, each of BioMarin and BioMarin Acquisition will not knowingly and will cause its Affiliates not to knowingly hire any Person then employed by Medicis or its Affiliates, other than any Business Employee. 5.7 CONFIDENTIALITY. Each party will hold, and will cause its consultants and advisers to hold, in confidence all documents and information furnished to it by or on behalf of the other party in connection with the Transactions pursuant to the terms of that certain Nondisclosure Agreement entered into between Medicis and BioMarin dated January 21, 2004 (the "BIOMARIN/MEDICIS CDA"). 5.8 PURCHASE PRICE ALLOCATION. The Parties shall allocate the purchase price consideration set forth in Section 1.3 (and all other capitalized costs) among the Acquired Assets (the "PURCHASE PRICE ALLOCATION") as set forth in EXHIBIT G hereto. Each of the Parties hereto agrees to report the transaction contemplated by this Agreement as the sale and purchase of the Acquired Assets for all state and federal Tax purposes and neither party shall take any position in any tax audits or tax returns which is inconsistent with such characterization or the Purchase Price Allocation. 5.9 GOVERNMENTAL AUTHORIZATIONS. Prior to the Effective Time, Medicis shall use commercially reasonable efforts to identify for BioMarin and BioMarin Acquisition all material Governmental Authorizations held by Medicis and necessary for the Pediatrics Business, other than any Governmental Authorizations listed on Part 2.16 of the Ascent Disclosure Schedule. 6. CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO BIOMARIN'S AND BIOMARIN ACQUISITION'S OBLIGATION TO CLOSE. BioMarin's and BioMarin Acquisition's obligations to purchase the Acquired Assets, and to take the other actions required to be taken by BioMarin and BioMarin Acquisition at the Closing are subject to the satisfaction, at or prior to the Closing, of each of the following conditions (any of which may be waived by BioMarin and/or BioMarin Acquisition, in whole or in part, in writing): 6.1 ACCURACY OF REPRESENTATIONS. The representations and warranties made by Medicis and Ascent in this Agreement that are qualified by materiality or Ascent Material Adverse Effect shall be true and complete as of the Closing Date as if made on the Closing Date (except for representations and warranties made as of a specified date, which need be true only as of the specified date). The representations and warranties made by Medicis and Ascent in this Agreement that are not so qualified shall be true and complete in all material respects as of the Closing Date as if made on the Closing Date (except for representations and warranties made as of a specified date, which need be true in all material respects only as of the specified date). The 24 closing conditions set forth in Section 6.1 shall not apply to the representations and warranties contained in Section 2.5(a) as a result of the occurrence of an event described in Part 6.1 of the Ascent Disclosure Schedule. 6.2 GOVERNMENTAL APPROVALS. All Consents required from any Governmental Body in order to consummate the Transactions shall have been obtained and shall be in full force and effect, and all waiting periods under the HSR Act shall have expired. 6.3 NO RESTRAINTS. (a) No preliminary injunction or other order, decree or ruling issued by a court of competent jurisdiction or other Governmental Body having jurisdiction, nor any statute, rule, regulation, or executive order promulgated or enacted by any Governmental Body shall be in effect that would make any of the transactions contemplated hereby illegal or otherwise prohibit the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby. (b) There shall not be pending any Proceeding in which a Governmental Body is a party challenging or seeking to restrain or prohibit the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby or contemplated in the documents executed in connection herewith. 6.4 PERFORMANCE OF OBLIGATIONS. Each of the covenants and obligations that Medicis and Ascent are required to comply with or to perform at or prior to the Closing shall have been duly complied with and performed in all material respects. 6.5 ADDITIONAL DOCUMENTS. BioMarin and BioMarin Acquisition shall have received the following documents: (a) a certificate executed by a duly authorized officer not less senior than vice president of Ascent to the effect that Ascent has satisfied each of the conditions set forth in Sections 6.1 and 6.4; and (b) a certificate executed by a duly authorized officer not less senior than vice president of Medicis to the effect that Medicis has satisfied each of the conditions set forth in Sections 6.1 and 6.4. (c) an opinion letter from Akin Gump Strauss Hauer & Feld LLP, dated the Closing Date, in the form of EXHIBIT H; (d) Medicis, Ascent and the Escrow Agent shall have executed and delivered an Escrow Agreement in substantially the form of EXHIBIT I (the "ESCROW AGREEMENT"); (e) Medicis and Ascent shall have executed and delivered the License Agreement in substantially the form of EXHIBIT J (the "LICENSE AGREEMENT") and the Trademark Security Agreement in substantially the form attached to the License Agreement (the "SECURITY AGREEMENT"); 25 (f) Medicis and Ascent shall have executed and delivered the Securities Purchase Agreement in substantially the form of EXHIBIT K (the "SECURITIES PURCHASE AGREEMENT"); (g) Medicis and Ascent shall have executed and delivered a Confidentiality Agreement in a form agreed upon by Medicis and BioMarin (the "CONFIDENTIALITY AGREEMENT"); and (h) Each of the documents referred to in Section 1.5(b) shall have been executed by each of the parties thereto (not including, for this purpose, BioMarin and BioMarin Acquisition) and delivered to BioMarin Acquisition. 6.6 MATERIAL ACQUIRED BUSINESS CONTRACTS. All Consents of all Persons necessary to validly assign the Material Acquired Business Contracts to BioMarin Acquisition shall have been obtained and shall be in full force and effect. 7. CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO MEDICIS' AND ASCENT'S OBLIGATION TO CLOSE. Medicis' and Ascent's obligations to sell and transfer the Acquired Assets and to take the other actions required to be taken by Medicis and Ascent at the Closing are subject to the satisfaction, at or prior to the Closing, of each of the following conditions (any of which may be waived by Medicis and/or Ascent, in whole or in part, in writing): 7.1 ACCURACY OF REPRESENTATIONS. The representations and warranties made by BioMarin and BioMarin Acquisition in this Agreement that are qualified by materiality or BioMarin Material Adverse Effect shall be true and complete as of the Closing Date as if made on the Closing Date (except for representations and warranties made as of a specified date, which need be true only as of the specified date). The representations and warranties made by BioMarin and BioMarin Acquisition in this Agreement that are not so qualified shall be true and complete in all material respects as of the Closing Date as if made on the Closing Date (except for representations and warranties made as of a specified date, which need be true only in all material respects as of the specified date). 7.2 CONSENTS AND GOVERNMENTAL APPROVALS. All Consents required to be obtained by BioMarin or BioMarin Acquisition from any Governmental Body in order to consummate the Transactions shall have been obtained and shall be in full force and effect and all waiting periods under the HSR Act shall have expired. 7.3 NO RESTRAINTS. (a) No preliminary injunction or other order, decree or ruling issued by a court of competent jurisdiction or other Governmental Body having jurisdiction, nor any statute, rule, regulation, or executive order promulgated or enacted by any Governmental Body shall be in effect that would make any of the transactions contemplated hereby illegal or otherwise prohibit the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby. 26 (b) There shall not be pending any Proceeding in which a Governmental Body is a party challenging or seeking to restrain or prohibit the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby or contemplated in the documents executed in connection herewith. 7.4 PERFORMANCE OF OBLIGATIONS. Each of the covenants and obligations that BioMarin and BioMarin Acquisition are required to comply with or to perform at or prior to the Closing shall have been duly complied with and performed in all material respects. 7.5 ADDITIONAL DOCUMENTS. Ascent shall have received the following documents: (a) an opinion letter from Paul, Hastings, Janofsky & Walker LLP dated the Closing Date, in the form of EXHIBIT L; (b) a certificate executed by a duly authorized officer not less senior than vice president of BioMarin Acquisition to the effect that BioMarin Acquisition has satisfied each of the conditions set forth in Sections 7.1 and 7.4. (c) a certificate executed by a duly authorized officer not less senior than vice president of BioMarin to the effect that BioMarin has satisfied each of the conditions set forth in Section 7.1 and 7.4. (d) BioMarin, BioMarin Acquisition and the Escrow Agent shall have executed and delivered the Escrow Agreement; (e) BioMarin and BioMarin Acquisition shall have executed and delivered the License Agreement and the Security Agreement; (f) BioMarin and BioMarin Acquisition shall have executed and delivered the Securities Purchase Agreement; (g) BioMarin and BioMarin Acquisition shall have executed and delivered the Confidentiality Agreement; and (h) Each of the documents referred to in Section 1.5(b) shall have been executed by each of the parties thereto (not including, for this purpose, Medicis, Ascent and Medicis Manufacturing) and delivered to Ascent. 8. TERMINATION. 8.1 TERMINATION EVENTS. This Agreement may be terminated prior to the Closing: (a) by BioMarin Acquisition if there is a Breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or obligation of Medicis or Ascent set forth in this Agreement which Breach (i) would give rise to the failure of a condition set forth in Section 6.1 or Section 6.4 and (ii) (if susceptible to cure) has not been cured within 20 Business Days following receipt by Medicis and Ascent of notice of such Breach (an "ASCENT BREACH"); 27 (b) by Ascent if there is a Breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or obligation of BioMarin or BioMarin Acquisition set forth in this Agreement which Breach (i) would give rise to the failure of a condition set forth in Section 7.1 or Section 7.4 and (ii) (if susceptible to cure) has not been cured within 20 Business Days following receipt by BioMarin Acquisition and BioMarin of notice of such Breach (a "BIOMARIN BREACH"); (c) by either BioMarin Acquisition or Ascent if the Closing has not taken place on or before July 31, 2004 (the "TERMINATION DATE") (other than as a result of any failure on the part of the terminating party to comply with or perform its covenants and obligations under this Agreement); (d) by the mutual written consent of the parties hereto; and (e) by either Ascent or BioMarin Acquisition, if any Order by any Governmental Body of competent jurisdiction preventing or prohibiting consummation of any of the transactions contemplated hereby shall have become final and nonappealable. 8.2 TERMINATION PROCEDURES. If BioMarin Acquisition wishes to terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.1, BioMarin Acquisition shall deliver to Ascent a written notice stating that BioMarin Acquisition is terminating this Agreement and setting forth a brief description of the basis on which BioMarin Acquisition is terminating this Agreement. If Ascent wishes to terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.1, Ascent shall deliver to BioMarin Acquisition a written notice stating that Ascent is terminating this Agreement and setting forth a brief description of the basis on which Ascent is terminating this Agreement. 8.3 EFFECT OF TERMINATION. If this Agreement is terminated pursuant to Section 8.1, this Agreement shall become wholly void and of no further force and effect, without liability to BioMarin, BioMarin Acquisition, Medicis, Ascent or any of their respective Representatives or Affiliates, except that (a) the provisions set forth in Sections 5.4, 5.7, 8.3, 10.1, 10.2, 10.7 and 10.10 shall remain in full force and effect, and the provisions of Section 5.6(e)(i) and (f) shall remain in full force and effect, provided that the reference in such sections to "Effective Time" shall be deemed to mean the date of this Agreement and the phrase "other than any Business Employee" in Section 5.6(f) shall be deemed to be deleted, and (b) if this Agreement is terminated by BioMarin Acquisition pursuant to Section 8.1(a) due to a Breach of Section 5.3 and if either Medicis or Ascent enters into a Contract for an Acquisition Transaction within twelve (12) months of the date of termination of this Agreement, then Medicis and Ascent, jointly and severally, shall pay to BioMarin Acquisition in cash a fee in the amount of $10.0 million, together with all fees, costs and expenses incurred by or on behalf of BioMarin or BioMarin Acquisition as described in Section 10.1, within two (2) Business Days after the execution of such Contract. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, nothing in this Section 8.3 shall be deemed to release any party from liability for any Breach under this Agreement. 9. SURVIVAL AND INDEMNIFICATION 9.1 SURVIVAL OF REPRESENTATIONS AND COVENANTS. 28 (a) All representations and warranties contained in this Agreement, the assignment documents described in Section 1.5(b)(i) and the Assumption Agreement shall survive the Closing Date and shall expire at 11:59 p.m. (Pacific Time) on the eighteen-month anniversary of the Closing Date and shall thereafter be of no further force or effect, except (i) the representations and warranties set forth in Sections 2.2, 2.6, 2.17, and 3.2 shall expire on the expiration of the relevant statute of limitations, and (ii) to the extent required to enforce the parties' rights and obligations hereunder following the end of such period for any claims for which a Claim Notice (as defined below) has properly been made prior to the expiration of such period. All of the covenants, agreements and obligations of the parties contained in this Agreement, in the assignment documents described in Section 1.5(b)(i) and the Assumption Agreement shall survive (i) until fully performed or fulfilled, unless non-compliance with such covenants, agreements or obligations is waived in writing by the party or parties entitled to such performance or (ii) if not fully performed or fulfilled, until the expiration of the relevant statute of limitations. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, if this Agreement is terminated pursuant to Section 8.1(c), (d) or (e), the representations and warranties contained in this Agreement shall thereafter be of no further force or effect. (b) For purposes of this Agreement, a "Claim Notice" relating to a particular representation or warranty or covenant shall be deemed to have been given if any Indemnified Party, acting in good faith, delivers to the Indemnifying Party a written notice stating that such Indemnified Party reasonably believes that there is or has been a possible Breach of such representation or warranty or covenant and containing (i) a brief description of the circumstances supporting such Indemnified Party's reasonable belief that there is or has been such a possible Breach, and (ii) a non-binding, preliminary estimate of the aggregate dollar amount of the actual and potential Damages that have arisen and may arise as a direct or indirect result of such possible Breach. (c) Notwithstanding that the accuracy and performance of only certain representations, warranties and covenants are conditions to the obligations of the parties hereto to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby, any party may pursue claims for indemnification with respect to Damages that arise from the Breach of any representation, warranty or covenant contained in this Agreement, regardless of whether the party asserting a claim for indemnification had knowledge of such Breach prior to the Closing. 9.2 INDEMNIFICATION BY MEDICIS. (a) From and after the Effective Time, Medicis shall hold harmless and indemnify each of the BioMarin Indemnitees from and against, and shall compensate and reimburse each of the BioMarin Indemnitees for, any Damages that are suffered or incurred by any of the BioMarin Indemnitees or to which any of the BioMarin Indemnitees may otherwise become subject at any time (regardless of whether or not such Damages relate to any Third-Party Claim) and that arise from or as a result of: (i) any Breach of any of the representations or warranties made by Medicis or Ascent in this Agreement, the assignment documents described in Section 1.5(b)(i) or the Assumption Agreement; 29 (ii) any Breach of any covenant or obligation of Medicis or Ascent contained in this Agreement, the assignment documents described in Section 1.5(b)(i) or the Assumption Agreement; (iii) any Third Party Claim arising from the conduct or operation of the Pediatrics Business prior to the Effective Time; (iv) any Excluded Liability; or (v) any Proceeding relating directly or indirectly to any Breach, Liability or Third-Party Claim of the type referred to in clause (i) through (iv) above (including any Proceeding commenced by any BioMarin Indemnitee for the purpose of enforcing any of its rights under this Section 9.2). (b) Subject to Section 9.2(d), Medicis shall not be required to make any indemnification payment pursuant to Section 9.2(a)(i) of this Agreement, Section 8.2(a)(i) of the Securities Purchase Agreement or Section 12.2(a)(i) of the License Agreement, until such time as and to the extent that the total amount of all Damages (including the Damages arising from such Breach and all other Damages arising from any other Breaches of any representations or warranties) that have been directly or indirectly suffered or incurred by any one or more of the BioMarin Indemnitees, or to which any one or more of the BioMarin Indemnitees has or have otherwise become subject, exceeds, in the aggregate, $250,000 and then only to the extent of such excess. (c) Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, but subject to Section 9.2(d), the aggregate liability for any indemnification payments pursuant to Section 9.2(a)(i) of this Agreement, Section 8.2(a)(i) of the Securities Purchase Agreement and Section 12.2(a)(i) of the License Agreement, will be limited to, and shall not exceed, in the aggregate, $66.5 million (the "MEDICIS CAP"); provided, however, that the Medicis Cap shall not apply to any indemnification obligation of Medicis arising out of any Breach of Section 2.2 or 2.6. (d) The limitations on the indemnification obligations of Medicis set forth in each of Section 9.2(b) and Section 9.2(c) shall not apply to any willful Breach, intentional misrepresentation or fraud by Medicis or Ascent. (e) To the extent that actions or failures to act or other circumstances result in a Breach of a representation, warranty or covenant or other triggering event giving rise to a right of indemnification to a party under this Agreement, the License Agreement and/or the Securities Purchase Agreement, such party shall be entitled to only one recovery of the Damages resulting from such actions, failures to act or other circumstances giving rise to the right of indemnification, regardless of whether the actions, failures to act or other circumstances giving rise to the right of indemnification constitute a breach of more than one agreement. The parties acknowledge that the purpose of this provision is to prevent duplicative recovery for the same Damages, and not to preclude the recovery of Damages for separate and independent indemnity claims that may arise under the various agreements. 9.3 INDEMNIFICATION BY BIOMARIN. 30 (a) From and after the Effective Time, BioMarin shall hold harmless and indemnify the Medicis Indemnitees from and against, and shall compensate and reimburse each of the Medicis Indemnitees for, any Damages that are suffered or incurred by any of the Medicis Indemnitees or to which any of the Medicis Indemnitees may otherwise become subject at any time (regardless of whether or not such Damages relate to any Third Party Claim) and that arise from: (i) any Breach of any representation or warranty made by BioMarin or BioMarin Acquisition in this Agreement, the assignment documents described in Section 1.5(b)(i) or the Assumption Agreement; (ii) any Breach of any covenant or obligation of BioMarin or BioMarin Acquisition in this Agreement, the assignment documents described in Section 1.5(b)(i) or the Assumption Agreement; (iii) any Third Party Claim arising from the conduct or operation of making, manufacturing, marketing, selling, distributing, importing, exporting and developing the Products following the Effective Time, except Damages suffered or incurred or arising from the Breach of Medicis, Ascent or Medicis Manufacturing, as applicable, under the Supply Agreement, the Transition Services Agreement or the License Agreement; (iv) any Assumed Liability; or (v) any Proceeding relating directly or indirectly to any Breach, Liability or Third-Party Claim of the type referred to in clauses (i) through (iv) above (including any Proceeding commenced by any Medicis Indemnitee for the purpose of enforcing its rights under this Section 9.3). (b) Subject to Section 9.3(d), BioMarin shall not be required to make any indemnification payment pursuant to Section 9.3(a)(i) of this Agreement, Section 8.3(a)(i) of the Securities Purchase Agreement or Section 12.3(a)(i) of the License Agreement, until such time as and to the extent that the total amount of all Damages (including the Damages arising from such Breach and all other Damages arising from any other Breaches of its representations or warranties) that have been directly or indirectly suffered or incurred by the Medicis Indemnitees, or to which the Medicis Indemnitees have otherwise become subject, exceeds, in the aggregate, $250,000 and then only to the extent of such excess. (c) Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, but subject to Section 9.3(d), the aggregate liability for any indemnification payments pursuant to Section 9.3(a)(i) of this Agreement, Section 8.3(a)(i) of the Securities Purchase Agreement and Section 12.3(a)(i) of the License Agreement, will be limited to, and shall not exceed, in the aggregate, $66.5 million (the "BIOMARIN CAP"); provided, however, that the BioMarin Cap shall not apply to any indemnification obligation of BioMarin arising out of any Breach of Section 3.2. (d) The limitations on the indemnification obligations of BioMarin set forth in each of Section 9.3(b) and Section 9.3(c) shall not apply to any willful Breach, intentional misrepresentation or fraud by BioMarin or BioMarin Acquisition. 31 (e) To the extent that any actions or failures to act or other circumstances result in a Breach of a representation, warranty or covenant or other triggering event giving rise to a right of indemnification to a party under this Agreement, the License Agreement and/or the Securities Purchase Agreement, such party shall be entitled to only one recovery of the Damages resulting from such actions, failures to act or other circumstances giving rise to the right of indemnification, regardless of whether the actions, failures to act or other circumstances giving rise to the right of indemnification constitute a breach of more than one agreement. The parties acknowledge that the purpose of this provision is to prevent duplicative recovery for the same Damages, and not to preclude the recovery of Damages for separate and independent indemnity claims that may arise under the various agreements. 9.4 PROCEDURES RELATING TO INDEMNIFICATION FOR THIRD PARTY CLAIMS. (a) Within ten (10) Business Days after a BioMarin Indemnitee or Medicis Indemnitee obtains Knowledge of the commencement of any third-party claim, action, suit or proceeding (a "THIRD PARTY CLAIM") or the occurrence of any fact which may become the basis of a Third Party Claim in respect of which an Indemnified Party is entitled to indemnification under this Agreement, such Indemnified Party shall notify in writing the Indemnifying Party of such Third Party Claim; provided, however, that failure to give such notification shall not affect the indemnification provided hereunder except to the extent the Indemnifying Party shall have been materially prejudiced as a result of such failure (except that the Indemnifying Party shall not be liable for any expenses incurred during the period in which the Indemnified Party failed to give such notice). Thereafter, the Indemnified Party shall deliver to the Indemnifying Party, within five (5) Business Days after the Indemnified Party's receipt thereof, copies of all notices and non-privileged documents (including court papers) received by the Indemnified Party relating to the Third Party Claim. (b) If a Third Party Claim is made against an Indemnified Party, the Indemnifying Party shall be entitled to participate at its expense in the defense thereof and, if it so chooses within thirty (30) days after receipt of notice of such claim to assume the defense thereof at the Indemnifying Party's expense, with counsel selected by the Indemnifying Party. Should the Indemnifying Party so elect to assume the defense of a Third Party Claim, the Indemnifying Party shall not be liable to the Indemnified Party for legal expenses subsequently incurred by the Indemnified Party in connection with the defense thereof. If the Indemnifying Party assumes such defense, the Indemnified Party shall be permitted to participate in the defense thereof and to employ counsel (not reasonably objected to by the Indemnifying Party), at its own expense. The Indemnifying Party shall be liable for the fees and expenses of counsel employed by the Indemnified Party (i) for any period during which the Indemnifying Party has not assumed the defense thereof or is not using commercially reasonable efforts to pursue the defense thereof (other than during the period in which the Indemnified Party failed to give notice of the Third Party Claim as provided above), or (ii) if the Indemnified Party reasonably determines (x) that there may be a conflict between the positions of the Indemnifying Party and the Indemnified Party in defending such claim or action, or (y) that there may be legal defenses available to the Indemnified Party different from or in addition to those available to the Indemnifying Party. 32 (c) If the Indemnifying Party so elects to assume the defense of any Third Party Claim, all of the Indemnified Parties shall reasonably cooperate with the Indemnifying Party, at the expense of the Indemnifying Party, in the defense or prosecution thereof. Such cooperation shall include the retention and (upon the Indemnifying Party's request) the provision to the Indemnifying Party of non-privileged records and information which are reasonably relevant to such Third Party Claim, and making employees available on a mutually convenient basis to provide additional information and explanation of any material provided hereunder. Whether or not the Indemnifying Party shall have assumed the defense of a Third Party Claim, the Indemnified Party shall not admit any liability with respect to, or settle, compromise or discharge, such Third Party Claim without the Indemnifying Party's prior written consent (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld). If the Indemnifying Party shall have assumed the defense of a Third Party Claim, the Indemnified Party shall agree to any settlement, compromise or discharge of a Third Party Claim for monetary Damages which the Indemnifying Party may recommend and which by its terms obligates the Indemnifying Party to pay the full amount of the monetary Damages in connection with such Third Party Claim and which releases the Indemnifying Party and the Indemnified Party completely in connection with such Third Party Claim and does not impose any covenant or commitment on the Indemnified Party. 9.5 OTHER CLAIMS. In the event any Indemnified Party should have a claim against any Indemnifying Party under Section 9.2 or 9.3 that does not involve a Third Party Claim being asserted against or sought to be collected from such Indemnified Party, the Indemnified Party shall deliver notice to the Indemnifying Party of such claim within 15 Business Days of obtaining Knowledge of the occurrence of such claim. The failure by any Indemnified Party so to notify the Indemnifying Party within this time period shall not relieve the Indemnifying Party from any liability which it may have to such Indemnified Party under Section 9.2 or 9.3, except to the extent that the Indemnifying Party is materially prejudiced by such failure. If the Indemnifying Party does not notify the Indemnified Party within 15 Business Days following its receipt of such notice that the Indemnifying Party disputes its liability to the Indemnified Party under Section 9.2 or 9.3, such claim specified by the Indemnified Party in such notice shall be conclusively deemed a liability of the Indemnifying Party under Section 9.2 or 9.3 and the Indemnifying Party shall pay the amount of such liability to the Indemnified Party on demand or, in the case of any notice in which the amount of the claim (or any portion thereof) is estimated, on such later date when the amount of such claim (or such portion thereof) becomes finally determined by agreement between the Indemnifying Party and the Indemnified Party or by judgment or decree of a court of competent jurisdiction. If the Indemnifying Party has timely disputed its liability with respect to such claim, as provided above, the Indemnifying Party and the Indemnified Party shall attempt to resolve such claim in accordance with Section 10.8. 9.6 SETTLEMENTS. No party may settle any claim, action or proceeding related to a liability to a third party without the consent of the other parties, if such settlement would impose any monetary obligation on the other parties or require the other parties to submit to an injunction or impose any covenant or commitment on the other party or otherwise limit the other party's rights under this Agreement, and any payment made by a party in such a settlement without obtaining such consent shall be at its own cost and expense. 9.7 NO CONSEQUENTIAL OR PUNITIVE DAMAGES. No party hereto (or its Affiliates) shall, under any circumstance, be liable to any other party (or its Affiliates) for any 33 consequential, exemplary, special, incidental or punitive Damages claimed by such other party under the terms of or due to any Breach of this Agreement. 10. MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS. 10.1 FEES AND EXPENSES; INVESTMENT BANKING FEES. (a) Except as provided in Section 8.3, each party to this Agreement shall bear and pay all fees, costs and expenses (including all legal fees and expenses, that have been incurred or that are in the future incurred by, on behalf of or for the benefit of such party in connection with: (i) the negotiation, preparation and review of any letter of intent or similar document relating to any of the Transactions; (ii) the investigation and review conducted by such party and its Representatives with respect to the Transactions; (iii) the negotiation, preparation and review of this Agreement, the other Transaction Agreements and all bills of sale, assignments, certificates, opinions and other instruments and documents delivered or to be delivered in connection with the Transactions; (iv) the preparation and submission of any filing or notice required to be made or given in connection with any of the Transactions, and the obtaining of any Consent required to be obtained in connection with any of the Transactions; and (v) the consummation and performance of the Transactions. (b) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained elsewhere in this Agreement, and regardless of whether or not the Closing takes place, each party to this Agreement shall pay its own investment banking, broker or finder fees, if any, incurred in connection with the Transactions. 10.2 ATTORNEY'S FEES. If any legal action or other legal proceeding relating to any of the Transaction Agreements or the enforcement of any provision of any of the Transaction Agreements is brought by one party against any other party to this Agreement, the prevailing party shall be entitled to recover reasonable attorneys' fees, costs and disbursements (in addition to any other relief to which the prevailing party may be entitled). 10.3 NOTICES. All notices, demands and other communications under or in connection with this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be deemed properly delivered, given and received (a) if delivered personally, upon delivery, (b) if delivered by registered or certified mail (return receipt requested) from the United States, upon the earlier of actual delivery or three Business Days after being mailed, (c) if sent by overnight delivery by a recognized overnight delivery service for overnight delivery, upon the earlier of actual delivery or one Business Day after being sent, or (d) if given by facsimile, upon confirmation of transmission by facsimile (or, if such confirmation does not occur during normal business hours on a Business Day then on the next Business Day), in each case to the parties at the following addresses or facsimile numbers or to such other address or facsimile numbers as each party may designate for itself by like notice to the other parties: if to Medicis: Medicis Pharmaceutical Corporation 8125 N. Hayden Road Scottsdale, Arizona 85258 34 Facsimile: (602) 778-6007 Attn: Jonah Shacknai if to Ascent: Ascent Pediatrics, Inc. 8125 N. Hayden Road Scottsdale, Arizona 85258 Facsimile: (602) 778-6007 Attn: Jonah Shacknai With a copy to each of (which copies shall not constitute notice): Medicis Pharmaceutical Corporation 8125 N. Hayden Road Scottsdale, Arizona 85258 Facsimile: (602) 808-3881 Attn: General Counsel and Akin Gump Strauss Hauer & Feld LLP 1700 Pacific Ave., Suite 4100 Dallas, Texas 75201 Facsimile: (214) 969-4343 Attention: Michael E. Dillard, P.C. if to BioMarin: BioMarin Pharmaceutical Inc. 371 Bel Marin Keys Blvd., Suite 210 Novato, California 94949 Facsimile: (415) 382-7889 Attention: Fredric D. Price 35 if to BioMarin Acquisition: BioMarin Pharmaceutical Inc. 371 Bel Marin Keys Blvd., Suite 210 Novato, California 94949 Facsimile: (415) 382-7889 Attention: Fredric D. Price With a copy (which copies shall not constitute notice) to: BioMarin Pediatrics Inc. 371 Bel Marin Keys Blvd., Suite 210 Novato, California 94949 Facsimile: (415) 382-7889 Attention: Fredric D. Price Paul, Hastings, Janofsky & Walker LLP 515 South Flower Street, 25th Floor Los Angeles, California 90071 Attention: Siobhan McBreen Burke, Esq. Telephone: (213) 683-6000 Facsimile: (213) 627-0705 10.4 TIME OF THE ESSENCE. Time is of the essence of this Agreement. 10.5 HEADINGS. The headings contained in this Agreement are for convenience of reference only, shall not be deemed to be a part of this Agreement and shall not be referred to in connection with the construction or interpretation of this Agreement. 10.6 COUNTERPARTS. This Agreement may be executed in several counterparts (including by facsimile), each of which shall constitute an original and all of which, when taken together, shall constitute one agreement. 10.7 GOVERNING LAW; VENUE. (a) This Agreement shall be construed in accordance with, and governed in all respects by, the internal laws of the State of New York (without giving effect to principles of conflicts of laws). (b) Any legal action or other legal proceeding relating to this Agreement or the enforcement of any provision of this Agreement may be brought or otherwise commenced in any state or federal court located in New York, New York in the Borough of Manhattan. Each party to this Agreement: (i) expressly and irrevocably consents and submits to the jurisdiction of each state and federal court located in New York, New York in the Borough of Manhattan (and each appellate court located in the State of New York) in connection with any such legal proceeding; 36 (ii) agrees that each state and federal court located in New York, New York in the Borough of Manhattan shall be deemed to be a convenient forum; and (iii) agrees not to assert (by way of motion, as a defense or otherwise), in any such legal proceeding commenced in any state or federal court located in New York, New York in the Borough of Manhattan, any claim that such party is not subject personally to the jurisdiction of such court, that such legal proceeding has been brought in an inconvenient forum, that the venue of such proceeding is improper or that this Agreement or the subject matter of this Agreement may not be enforced in or by such court. (c) The parties hereto agree that, if any Proceeding is commenced against any Indemnified Party by any Person in or before any court or other tribunal anywhere in the world, then such Indemnified Party may proceed against the Indemnifying Party in or before such court or other tribunal with respect to any indemnification claim or other claim arising directly or indirectly from or relating directly or indirectly to such Proceeding or any of the matters alleged therein or any of the circumstances giving rise thereto. 10.8 DISPUTE RESOLUTION PROCEDURES. In the event any dispute arises between the parties with respect to the interpretation of this Agreement or with respect to the performance of either party, the parties shall first seek to resolve such dispute by negotiations between senior executives who have authority to settle the dispute. When a party believes there is a dispute relating to the Agreement, such party shall give written notice of the dispute to the other party or parties subject to the dispute. The senior executives shall meet promptly after the date of such notice and shall attempt in good faith within 45 days after the date of such notice to resolve the dispute prior to initiating litigation with respect to such matter. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if no such resolution is reached within such 45 days, then any party may initiate any proceeding or pursue any remedy it deems appropriate and that is not prohibited hereby. 10.9 SUCCESSORS AND ASSIGNS; PARTIES IN INTEREST. (a) This Agreement shall be binding upon and shall inure to the benefit of the parties hereto, the other Indemnified Parties, and the respective successors and assigns (if any) of the foregoing. No Person (including any creditor of Medicis or Ascent or any Business Employee, Transferred Employee or any other former or current employee of Ascent) who is not a party to this Agreement shall have any rights hereunder as a third-party beneficiary or otherwise. (b) Neither this Agreement nor the rights and obligations of any party hereunder shall be assigned without the prior written consent of the other parties, which consent may be given or withheld in such party's sole discretion. If Medicis or BioMarin or any of their respective successors (i) consolidates with or merges into any other Person and shall not be the continuing or surviving entity of such consolidation or merger or (ii) transfers all or substantially all of its properties and assets to any Person, then, and in each such case, proper provision shall be made so that the successors and assigns of Medicis or BioMarin, as the case may be, shall assume the obligations set forth in this Agreement. 37 10.10 EXCLUSIVE REMEDIES; SPECIFIC PERFORMANCE. Except as expressly provided herein or in any Transaction Agreement, from and after the Effective Time, the remedies provided in Article 9 shall constitute the sole and exclusive remedy available to each party hereto for recovery against another party for Breaches of the representations, warranties, covenants and agreements in this Agreement. The parties hereto acknowledge that the material covenants, obligations and other provisions to be performed under this Agreement are of a special, unique and extraordinary character, and that irreparable injury will result from any violation or continuing violation of the provisions of this Agreement for which money damages may not be an adequate remedy. Accordingly, the parties agree that in the event of any Breach or threatened Breach by any party hereto of any material covenant, obligation or other provision set forth in this Agreement, the other party or parties shall be entitled (in addition to any other remedy that may be available to it) to seek in accordance with applicable law, (i) a decree or order of specific performance or mandamus to enforce the observance and performance of such covenant, obligation or other provision, and (ii) an injunction restraining such Breach or threatened Breach. 10.11 WAIVER. No failure on the part of any Person to exercise any power, right, privilege or remedy under this Agreement, and no delay on the part of any Person in exercising any power, right, privilege or remedy under this Agreement, shall operate as a waiver of such power, right, privilege or remedy; and no single or partial exercise of any such power, right, privilege or remedy shall preclude any other or further exercise thereof or of any other power, right, privilege or remedy. No Person shall be deemed to have waived any claim arising out of this Agreement, or any power, right, privilege or remedy under this Agreement, unless the waiver of such claim, power, right, privilege or remedy is expressly set forth in a written instrument duly executed and delivered on behalf of such Person; and any such waiver shall not be applicable or have any effect except in the specific instance in which it is given. 10.12 AMENDMENTS. This Agreement may not be amended, modified, altered or supplemented other than by means of a written instrument duly executed and delivered on behalf of BioMarin, BioMarin Acquisition, Medicis and Ascent. 10.13 SEVERABILITY. In the event that any provision of this Agreement, or the application of any such provision to any Person or set of circumstances, shall be determined to be invalid, unlawful, void or unenforceable to any extent, the remainder of this Agreement, and the application of such provision to Persons or circumstances other than those as to which it is determined to be invalid, unlawful, void or unenforceable, shall not be impaired or otherwise affected and shall continue to be valid and enforceable to the fullest extent permitted by law. 10.14 ENTIRE AGREEMENT. The Transaction Agreements and the BioMarin/Medicis CDA set forth the entire understanding of the parties relating to the subject matter thereof and supersede all prior agreements and understandings among or between any of the parties relating to the subject matter thereof. This Agreement supercedes in its entirety that certain Memorandum of Understanding for the Licensing of Oral Liquid Solution Prednisolone Products among BioMarin, Medicis and Ascent, dated March 2, 2004. 38 10.15 PERFORMANCE GUARANTEE. (a) BioMarin hereby unconditionally, irrevocably and absolutely guarantees to Medicis and Ascent the due and punctual performance and discharge of all of BioMarin Acquisition's obligations under this Agreement, including, without limitation, the due and punctual payment of the Adjusted Acquired Assets Payment and any other amount that BioMarin Acquisition is or may become obligated to pay pursuant to this Agreement (collectively, the "OBLIGATIONS"). The guarantee under this Section 10.15 is a guarantee of timely payment and performance of the Obligations and not merely of collection. (b) To the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, the obligations of BioMarin hereunder shall remain in full force and effect without regard to, and shall not be affected or impaired by, (i) any change in the corporate structure or ownership of BioMarin Acquisition or the bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, dissolution, liquidation, or other similar proceeding relating to BioMarin Acquisition or any Affiliate or Subsidiary of either BioMarin Acquisition or BioMarin or (ii) any neglect, delay, omission, failure or refusal of BioMarin to take or prosecute any action in connection with this Agreement or any other agreement, delivered in connection herewith. In connection with this Section 10.15, BioMarin unconditionally waives: (i) any right to receive demands, protests, or other notices of any kind or character whatsoever provided that the same has been delivered to BioMarin Acquisition; (ii) any right to require Medicis or Ascent to proceed first against BioMarin Acquisition or to exhaust any security held by Medicis or Ascent or to pursue any other remedy; (iii) any defense based upon an election of remedies by Medicis or Ascent; (iv) any duty of Medicis or Ascent to advise BioMarin of any information known to Medicis or Ascent regarding BioMarin Acquisition or its ability to perform under this Agreement; and (v) all suretyship and other defenses of every kind and nature. (c) The obligations of BioMarin under this Section 10.15 shall be automatically reinstated if and to the extent that for any reason any payment or other performance by or on behalf of BioMarin Acquisition in respect of the Obligations are rescinded or must be otherwise restored, and BioMarin agrees that it will indemnify Medicis and Ascent on demand for all costs and expenses (including reasonable attorneys fees and expenses) incurred by Medicis or Ascent in connection with such rescission or restoration. If in connection with the foregoing, Medicis or Ascent is required to refund part or all of any payment of BioMarin Acquisition, such payment by Medicis or Ascent shall not constitute a release of BioMarin from any liability hereunder, and BioMarin's liability hereunder shall be reinstated to the fullest extent allowed under applicable law and shall not be construed to be diminished in any manner. (d) This Section 10.15 shall survive the Closing and shall remain in full force and effect, subject to the provisions of Section 10.15(c). 10.16 CONSTRUCTION. (a) For purposes of this Agreement, including the Exhibits hereto, whenever the context requires: the singular number shall include the plural, and vice versa; the masculine gender shall include the feminine and neuter genders; the feminine gender shall include the 39 masculine and neuter genders; and the neuter gender shall include the masculine and feminine genders. (b) The parties hereto agree that any rule of construction to the effect that ambiguities are to be resolved against the drafting party shall not be applied in the construction or interpretation of this Agreement. (c) As used in this Agreement, the words "include" and "including," and variations thereof, shall not be deemed to be terms of limitation, but rather shall be deemed to be followed by the words "without limitation." (d) Except as otherwise indicated, all references in this Agreement to "Sections" and "Exhibits" are intended to refer to Sections of this Agreement and Exhibits to this Agreement. 10.17 BULK TRANSFER LAWS. Each of BioMarin and BioMarin Acquisition acknowledges that neither Medicis nor Ascent will comply with the provisions of any bulk transfer laws of any jurisdiction in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. 10.18 NO PROJECTION OR FINANCIAL FORECAST. MEDICIS IS NOT MAKING ANY REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY TO BIOMARIN AND BIOMARIN ACQUISITION WITH RESPECT TO (I) ANY FINANCIAL PROJECTION OR FORECAST RELATING TO THE PEDIATRICS BUSINESS, THE ACQUIRED ASSETS OR LIABILITIES OF MEDICIS OR ASCENT OR RELATED TO THE PHARMACEUTICAL MARKET AS A WHOLE OR THE MARKET FOR ORAL LIQUID PREDNISOLONE SOLUTION PRODUCTS OR ORAL DISSOLVING TABLET PREDNISOLONE PRODUCTS SPECIFICALLY, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY PROJECTIONS INCLUDING FUTURE SALES OF SUCH PRODUCTS, OR THE INTRODUCTION OF ANY COMPETITIVE PRODUCTS (WHETHER GENERIC OR NAME BRAND). [SIGNATURE PAGE FOLLOWS] 40 [SIGNATURE PAGE TO ASSET PURCHASE AGREEMENT] The parties to this Agreement have caused this Agreement to be executed and delivered by their duly authorized representatives as of April 20, 2004. MEDICIS PHARMACEUTICAL CORPORATION, a Delaware corporation By: _________________________________________ Name: _________________________________________ Title: _________________________________________ ASCENT PEDIATRICS, INC., a Delaware corporation By: _________________________________________ Name: _________________________________________ Title: _________________________________________ BIOMARIN PHARMACEUTICAL INC., a Delaware corporation By: _________________________________________ Name: _________________________________________ Title: _________________________________________ BIOMARIN PEDIATRICS INC., a Delaware corporation By: _________________________________________ Name: _________________________________________ Title: _________________________________________ EXHIBIT A CERTAIN DEFINITIONS For purposes of the Agreement (including this EXHIBIT A): "ACQUISITION TRANSACTION" shall mean any transaction or series of transactions (other than the transactions contemplated hereby and in the documents executed in connection herewith) involving: (a) any merger, consolidation, share exchange, business combination, issuance of securities, direct or indirect acquisition of securities, recapitalization, tender offer, exchange offer or other similar transaction in which (i) Ascent is a constituent corporation, (ii) a Person or "group" (as defined in the Exchange Act and the rules promulgated thereunder) of Persons directly or indirectly acquires any of the outstanding securities of any class of Ascent (other than in connection with the acquisition of Medicis), or (iii) Ascent issues any securities; (b) any direct or indirect sale, lease, exchange, transfer, license, acquisition or disposition of any business or businesses or of all or substantially all of the assets or rights that are part of the Pediatrics Business; or (c) any liquidation or dissolution of Medicis or Ascent. "AFFILIATE" shall mean with respect to any Person, any other Person controlling, controlled by or within common control with such Person. Without limiting the foregoing, Ascent is an Affiliate of Medicis and Medicis is an Affiliate of Ascent, and BioMarin is an Affiliate of BioMarin Acquisition and BioMarin Acquisition is an Affiliate of BioMarin. "AGREEMENT" shall mean the Asset Purchase Agreement to which this EXHIBIT A is attached (including the Ascent Disclosure Schedule), as it may be amended from time to time in accordance herewith. "ASCENT DISCLOSURE SCHEDULE" shall mean the schedule (dated as of the date of the Agreement) delivered to BioMarin Acquisition on behalf of Ascent, a copy of which is attached to the Agreement and incorporated in the Agreement by reference. "ASCENT MERGER AGREEMENT" shall mean that certain Agreement and Plan of Merger among Medicis, MPC Merger Corp. and Ascent, dated October 1, 2001. "BIOMARIN INDEMNITEES" shall mean BioMarin Acquisition and BioMarin. "BIOMARIN/MEDICIS CDA" means that certain Nondisclosure Agreement entered into between Medicis and BioMarin dated January 21, 2004. "BREACH" means an inaccuracy in or breach of, or any failure to comply with or perform, a representation, warranty, covenant, obligation or other provision. A-1 "BUSINESS DAY" shall mean any day excluding Saturday, Sunday and any day which shall be in the State of New York a legal holiday or a day on which banking institutions are authorized by law to close. "CIMA CONTRACTS" means the following contracts: (a) that certain Supply and Manufacture Agreement between Medicis Manufacturing Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Medicis, and CIMA Labs Inc. ("CIMA") effective as of June 26, 2003; and (b) that certain Development, Commercialization and License Agreement between Ascent and CIMA Labs, Inc. effective as of June 26, 2003. "CODE" shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended and the regulations promulgated thereunder. "COMMISSION" shall mean the Securities and Exchange Commission or any other federal agency at the time administering the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. "CONSENT" shall mean any approval, consent, ratification, permission, waiver, authorization, filing, registration or notification (including any Governmental Authorization). "CONTRACT" shall mean any written, oral, implied or other agreement, contract, understanding, arrangement, instrument, note, guaranty, indemnity, deed, assignment, power of attorney, certificate, purchase order, work order, insurance policy, benefit plan, commitment, covenant, assurance or undertaking of any nature. "DAMAGES" shall include any loss, damage, injury, Liability, claim, demand, settlement, judgment, award, fine, penalty, Tax, fee (including reasonable legal fees, expert fees, accounting fees or advisory fees), charge, cost (including reasonable costs of investigation) or expense of any nature. "DEVELOPMENT PATENTS" shall mean all the United States and foreign patents and utility models, invention registrations, supplementary protection certificates and applications therefor listed in Part L-1.1(t) of the Ascent Disclosure Schedule and all reissues, divisionals, renewals, extensions, provisionals, continuations, and continuations-in-part thereof. "DEVELOPMENT TECHNOLOGY" shall mean the Development Patents and the Development Know How. "DUAL USE KNOW HOW" shall mean technical, scientific and medical information, knowledge, know-how, inventions and trade secrets, which (a) (i) is owned by Ascent or its Affiliates and pertain or relate to both oral liquid prednisolone solution products and the Primsol product previously marketed by Ascent under Abbreviated New Drug Application 74-973 or (ii) is controlled by or licensed to Ascent or its Affiliates on a non-exclusive basis, and is sublicensable to a third party by Ascent or its Affiliates but is not owned by Ascent or its Affiliates and (b) is necessary for, used in or related to the development, registration, manufacturing, formulation, sale, use and commercialization of oral liquid prednisolone solution products. A-2 "EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLAN" shall have the meaning specified in Section 3(3) of ERISA and each other employee benefit plan, program or arrangement at any time maintained, sponsored or contributed to (or required to be contributed to) by Medicis or any of its Affiliates or ERISA Affiliates or with respect to which Medicis or any of its Affiliates has any liability or potential liability. "ENCUMBRANCE" shall mean any lien, pledge, hypothecation, charge, mortgage, security interest, encumbrance, equitable interest, claim, preference, right of possession, lease, license, covenant, infringement, Order, proxy, option, right of first refusal, preemptive right, legend, defect, impediment, exception, reservation, limitation, impairment, imperfection of title, condition or restriction of any nature (including any restriction on the transfer of any asset, any restriction on the receipt of any income derived from any asset, any restriction on the use of any asset and any restriction on the possession, exercise or transfer of any other attribute of ownership of any asset). "ENTITY" shall mean any corporation (including any non profit corporation), general partnership, limited partnership, limited liability partnership, joint venture, estate, trust, cooperative, foundation, company (including any limited liability company or joint stock company), firm or other enterprise, association, organization or entity. "ERISA" shall mean the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended and any regulations promulgated thereunder. "ERISA AFFILIATE" shall mean any Person that is, was or would be treated as a single employer with Medicis, Ascent or any of their Affiliates under Section 414 of the Code. "ESCROW AGENT" means U.S. Bank, N.A. or such other escrow agent as mutually agreed to by Medicis and BioMarin. "EXCHANGE ACT" shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and any regulations promulgated thereunder. "GOVERNMENTAL AUTHORIZATION" shall mean any permit, license, certificate, franchise, concession, approval, consent, ratification, permission, clearance, confirmation, endorsement, waiver, certification, designation, rating, registration, qualification or authorization issued, granted, given or otherwise made available by or under the authority of any Governmental Body or pursuant to any Legal Requirement. "GOVERNMENTAL BODY" shall mean any United States federal, state or local judicial, legislative, executive or other regulatory authority. "HSR ACT" shall mean the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended, and any regulations promulgated thereunder. "IMPROVEMENTS" means any and all inventions, improvements, discoveries, enhancements, extensions, replacements, developments, refinements, or modifications to the Technology or the Development Technology, or utilizing the Technology or the Development Technology, or the respective use or the manufacturing processes therefor, whether or not A-3 patentable, which may be conceived, made, developed or otherwise controlled by BioMarin Acquisition or its Affiliates during the term of the License Agreement including, without limitation, modifications in size, package forms, dosage strength, methods for administration, methods for delivering, or changes in the formulation including the addition of actives to products. "INDEMNIFIED PARTIES" shall mean the Medicis Indemnitees or the BioMarin Indemnitees, as the case may be. "INDEMNIFYING PARTIES" shall mean Medicis or BioMarin, as the case may be. "INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY" shall mean the Trademarks and the Technology. "INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY ASSETS" means the Technology, the Development Technology, the Trademarks and the Improvements. "KNOW HOW" shall mean technical, scientific and medical information, knowledge, know-how, inventions and trade secrets, that are necessary for the development, registration, manufacturing, packaging, stability, bioavailability, formulation, sale, use or commercialization of ORAPRED(R) and the "Licensed Products" (as defined in the Development, Commercialization and License Agreement between Ascent Pediatrics Inc. and Cima Labs Inc.), as the case may be, including, without limitation: (a) physiochemical data, specifications, quality control information and procedures; (b) market research data solely to the extent Ascent has the right to assign such data to BioMarin Acquisition; and (c) information concerning the clinical, toxicological and pharmacological properties with respect to all of the foregoing, owned by Ascent or its Affiliates, as of the Effective Time; provided that Know How shall not include Dual Use Know How. "KNOWLEDGE" An individual shall be deemed to have "Knowledge" of a particular fact or other matter if such individual is actually aware of such fact or other matter. Each of Ascent or Medicis shall be deemed to have "Knowledge" of a particular fact or other matter if any officer or individual identified on EXHIBIT M hereto has Knowledge of such fact or other matter. Each of BioMarin Acquisition or BioMarin shall be deemed to have "Knowledge" of a particular fact or other matter if any officer or individual identified on EXHIBIT N hereto has Knowledge of such fact or other matter. "LEGAL REQUIREMENT" shall mean any applicable order, writ, injunction, judgment, decree, statute, rule or regulation of any Governmental Body. "LIABILITY" shall mean any debt, obligation, liability of any nature (including any unknown, undisclosed, unmatured, unaccrued, unasserted, contingent, indirect, conditional, derivative, joint, several or secondary liability), regardless of whether such debt, obligation or liability would be required to be disclosed on a balance sheet prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and regardless of whether such debt, obligation or liability is immediately due and payable. "LITIGATION MATTERS" shall mean those matters set forth on EXHIBIT O hereto. A-4 "LYNE CONTRACT" means that certain Manufacturing Agreement between Medicis Manufacturing Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Medicis and Lyne Laboratories Incorporated effective as of March 15, 2004. "LYNE LICENSE" shall mean that certain License Agreement between Ascent and Lyne Laboratories, Inc. dated May 21, 2001 (without regard to any amendment or modification thereof subsequent to the date hereof). "MATERIAL ACQUIRED BUSINESS CONTRACT" means the CIMA Contracts and the Lyne Contract. "MATERIAL ADVERSE EFFECT" With respect to Medicis, Medicis Manufacturing and/or Ascent, an "ASCENT MATERIAL ADVERSE EFFECT" means any event, circumstance, condition, development or occurrence causing, resulting in or having a material adverse effect on Ascent, the Intellectual Property, or the Pediatrics Business, taken as a whole; provided that in no event shall any of the following be deemed to constitute or be taken into account in determining an Ascent Material Adverse Effect: any event, circumstance, change or effect that results from (A) changes affecting the economy generally, (B) changes in the pharmaceutical industry as a whole or in the market for oral liquid prednisolone solution products or oral dissolving tablet prednisolone products, (C) the public announcement or pending nature of the Transactions, or (D) any adverse judgment, verdict or Order relating to the Litigation Matters (provided that this clause (D) shall not restrict or modify the conditions set forth in Sections 6.1, 6.3 and 6.4). With respect to BioMarin and/or BioMarin Acquisition, a "BIOMARIN MATERIAL ADVERSE EFFECT" means any event, circumstance, condition, development or occurrence causing, resulting in or having a material adverse effect on the business, condition, capitalization, assets, liabilities, operations or financial performance of BioMarin, taken as a whole; provided that in no event shall any of the following be deemed to constitute or be taken into account in determining a BioMarin Material Adverse Effect: any event, circumstance, change or effect that results from (x) changes affecting the economy generally, (y) changes in the pharmaceutical industry as a whole, or (z) the public announcement or pending nature of the Transactions. "MEDICIS INDEMNITEES" means Medicis, Medicis Manufacturing and Ascent. "ORAPRED(R)" means a product having the approved prednisolone sodium phosphate oral solution formulation, 15mg (base)/5ml as set forth under Abbreviated New Drug Application 75-117. "ORDER" shall mean any order, judgment, injunction, decree, ruling, decision, opinion, verdict, sentence, writ or award issued, made, entered, rendered or otherwise put into effect by or under the authority of any court, administrative agency or other Governmental Body or any arbitrator or arbitration panel. "ORDINARY COURSE OF BUSINESS" An action taken by or on behalf of Ascent or Medicis shall not be deemed to have been taken in the "Ordinary Course of Business" unless such action is regularly recurring in nature and is consistent with the past practices of Ascent or Medicis in the conduct of the Pediatrics Business. A-5 "PERMITTED ENCUMBRANCES" shall mean (a) contractual rights of the other parties to the Acquired Business Contracts under the Acquired Business Contracts, and (b) Permitted Liens. "PERMITTED LIENS" shall mean liens for Taxes, assessments and other governmental charges which are not due and payable or which may hereafter be paid without penalty or which are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings. "PERSON" shall mean any individual, Entity or Governmental Body. "PRE-CLOSING PERIOD" shall mean the period from the date of the Agreement through the Effective Time. "PROCEEDING" shall mean any claim, action, suit, litigation, arbitration, proceeding (including any civil, criminal, administrative, investigative or appellate proceeding), or investigation commenced, brought, conducted or heard by or before, or otherwise involving, any Governmental Body or any arbitrator or arbitration panel. "PRODUCTS" shall mean any product or method made, used, imported, offered for sale, distributed or sold which, if in the course of such manufacture, use, importation, offer for sale, distribution or sale, would, in the absence of the License Agreement, infringe or misappropriate one or more of the Intellectual Property Assets. "REPRESENTATIVES" shall mean officers, directors, employees, agents, attorneys, accountants, advisors and representatives. "SUBSIDIARY" shall mean with respect to any Person, any other Person (a) of which the initial Person directly or indirectly owns or controls more than 50% of the voting equity interests or has the power to elect or direct the election of a majority of the members of the governing body of such Person or (b) which is required to be consolidated with such Person under generally accepted accounting principles. "TASTE MASKING RELATED PATENTS" shall mean all the United States and foreign patents and utility models, invention registrations, supplementary protection certificates and applications therefor listed in Part L-1.1(jjj) of the Ascent Disclosure Schedule and all reissues, divisionals, renewals, extensions, provisionals, continuations, and continuations-in-part thereof. "TAX" shall mean any tax (including any income tax, franchise tax, capital gains tax, estimated tax, gross receipts tax, value added tax, surtax, excise tax, ad valorem tax, transfer tax, stamp tax, sales tax, use tax, property tax, business tax, occupation tax, inventory tax, occupancy tax, withholding tax or payroll tax), levy, assessment, tariff, impost, imposition, toll, duty (including any customs duty), deficiency or fee, and any related charge or amount (including any fine, penalty or interest), that is, has been or may in the future be (a) imposed, assessed or collected by or under the authority of any Governmental Body, or (b) payable pursuant to any tax sharing agreement or similar Contract. "TAX RETURN" shall mean any return (including any information return), report, statement, declaration, estimate, schedule, notice, notification, form, election, certificate or other document or information that is, has been or may in the future be filed with or submitted to, or required to A-6 be filed with or submitted to, any Governmental Body in connection with the determination, assessment, collection or payment of any Tax or in connection with the administration, implementation or enforcement of or compliance with any Legal Requirement relating to any Tax. "TECHNOLOGY" shall mean the Taste Masking Related Patents and the Know How. "TRADEMARKS" shall mean all business names, trade names, logos, common law trademarks and service trademarks, trademark and service mark registrations and applications therefor as set forth in Part L-1.1(oo) of the Ascent Disclosure Schedule. "TRANSACTION AGREEMENTS" shall mean: (a) this Agreement; (b) the Assumption Agreement; (c) the Transition Services Agreement; (d) the Supply Agreement; and (e) the transfer documents contemplated by Section 1.5(b)(i). "TRANSACTIONS" shall mean (a) the execution and delivery of the respective Transaction Agreements, and (b) all of the transactions contemplated by the respective Transaction Agreements, including: (i) the sale of the Acquired Assets to BioMarin Acquisition in accordance with this Agreement; and (ii) the assumption of the Assumed Liabilities by BioMarin Acquisition pursuant to the Assumption Agreement. "TRIUMPH PROCEEDING" shall mean that certain action brought by Triumph-Connecticut Limited Partnership and related parties against Ascent on November 9, 2001 in the Superior Court, Suffolk County of Massachusetts captioned Triumph Connecticut Limited Partnership et al. v. Ascent Pediatrics, Inc., Civil Action No. 01-5159-BLS2 and all Proceedings arising out of, in connection with or relating to such action. A-7 Other defined terms are located in the Agreement as follows:
DEFINED TERM PAGE NO. - ------------ -------- ACQUIRED ASSETS.................................................. 1 ACQUIRED BUSINESS CONTRACTS...................................... 2 ACTUAL INVENTORY VALUE........................................... 4 ADJUSTED ACQUIRED ASSETS PAYMENT................................. 2 ASCENT........................................................... 1 ASCENT BREACH.................................................... 28 ASSUMED LIABILITIES.............................................. 3 ASSUMPTION AGREEMENT............................................. 4 BILL OF SALE..................................................... 4 BIOMARIN......................................................... 1 BIOMARIN ACQUISITION............................................. 1 BIOMARIN BREACH.................................................. 28 BIOMARIN CAP..................................................... 32 BIOMARIN/MEDICIS CDA............................................. 24 BUSINESS EMPLOYEE BENEFITS PLAN.................................. 16 BUSINESS EMPLOYEES............................................... 14 CLOSING.......................................................... 3 CLOSING DATE..................................................... 3 CLOSING INVENTORY STATEMENT...................................... 4 COBRA............................................................ 16 CONFIDENTIALITY AGREEMENT........................................ 26 EFFECTIVE TIME................................................... 4 ENFORCEABILITY EXCEPTION......................................... 6 ESCROW AGREEMENT................................................. 26 ESTIMATED INVENTORY VALUE........................................ 4 EXCLUDED LIABILITIES............................................. 3 FDA.............................................................. 9 FDCA............................................................. 9 KPMG............................................................. 4 LICENSE AGREEMENT................................................ 26 MEDICIS.......................................................... 1 MEDICIS CAP...................................................... 30 OBLIGATIONS...................................................... 39 PEDIATRICS BUSINESS.............................................. 1 PEDIATRICS BUSINESS RETURNS...................................... 13 PURCHASE PRICE ALLOCATION........................................ 24 PURCHASED INVENTORY.............................................. 2 SECURITIES PURCHASE AGREEMENT.................................... 26 SECURITY AGREEMENT............................................... 26 SUPPLY AGREEMENT................................................. 3 TERMINATION DATE................................................. 28 THIRD PARTY CLAIM................................................ 32 TRANSFERRED EMPLOYEES............................................ 23
A-8 TRANSITION SERVICES AGREEMENT.................................... 3 WARN ACT......................................................... 15
A-9
EX-10.2 5 p69625exv10w2.txt EX-10.2 EXHIBIT 10.2 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SECURITIES PURCHASE AGREEMENT among MEDICIS PHARMACEUTICAL CORPORATION, a Delaware corporation, ASCENT PEDIATRICS, INC., a Delaware corporation, BIOMARIN PHARMACEUTICAL INC., a Delaware corporation and BIOMARIN PEDIATRICS INC., a Delaware corporation Dated as of May 18, 2004 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page ---- 1. OPTION TO ACQUIRE ASCENT...................................................................... 1 1.1 Option Grant......................................................................... 1 1.2 Option Exercise...................................................................... 1 1.3 Option Exercise Price................................................................ 3 1.4 Option Closing....................................................................... 4 1.5 Escrow for Discovered Liabilities.................................................... 5 1.6 Alternative Structure................................................................ 6 2. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF MEDICIS..................................................... 6 2.1 Due Organization; No Subsidiaries; Etc............................................... 6 2.2 Capitalization....................................................................... 6 2.3 Authority; Binding Nature of Agreements.............................................. 7 2.4 Governmental and Other Authorizations................................................ 7 2.5 Non-Contravention; Consents.......................................................... 7 2.6 Title to Option Shares; Acquisition Transaction...................................... 8 2.7 Liabilities.......................................................................... 8 2.8 Tax Matters.......................................................................... 8 2.9 Proceedings; Orders.................................................................. 10 2.10 Fraudulent Transfers................................................................. 10 2.11 Real Property........................................................................ 10 2.12 Investment Banking Fees.............................................................. 10 2.13 Investment Representations of Medicis................................................ 10 2.14 Compliance with Legal Requirements................................................... 12 3. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF BIOMARIN AND BIOMARIN ACQUISITION........................... 12 3.1 Due Organization; Etc................................................................ 12 3.2 Capitalization....................................................................... 13 3.3 Authority; Binding Nature of Agreements.............................................. 13 3.4 Governmental and Other Authorizations................................................ 13 3.5 Non-Contravention.................................................................... 13 3.6 Filings with the Commission.......................................................... 14
i TABLE OF CONTENTS (continued)
Page ---- 3.7 Liabilities.......................................................................... 14 3.8 Compliance with Legal Requirements................................................... 14 3.9 Proceedings; Orders.................................................................. 14 3.10 Fraudulent Transfers................................................................. 15 3.11 Investment Banking Fees.............................................................. 15 3.12 Nasdaq Listing Compliance............................................................ 15 3.13 Investment Representations of BioMarin............................................... 15 3.14 Absence of Changes................................................................... 16 4. OTHER AGREEMENTS.............................................................................. 16 4.1 Operation of Medicis and Ascent...................................................... 16 4.2 Operation of BioMarin and BioMarin Acquisition....................................... 19 4.3 No Disposition or Encumbrance of Option Shares....................................... 19 4.4 Access and Investigation............................................................. 19 4.5 Notification......................................................................... 20 4.6 Noncompetition by Medicis............................................................ 20 4.7 Public Announcements................................................................. 20 4.8 Registration of Shares............................................................... 21 4.9 Additional Tax Matters............................................................... 25 4.10 Update of "Knowledge" Definition..................................................... 26 4.11 Confidentiality...................................................................... 26 4.12 Reasonable Efforts; Filings and Consents............................................. 26 5. CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO BIOMARIN ACQUISITION'S OBLIGATION TO EXERCISE OPTION.................. 26 5.1 Accuracy of Representations.......................................................... 26 5.2 Consents and Governmental Approvals.................................................. 27 5.3 No Restraints........................................................................ 27 5.4 Performance of Obligations........................................................... 27 5.5 Additional Documents................................................................. 27 5.6 Release.............................................................................. 27 6. CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO MEDICIS' OBLIGATION TO CLOSE.......................................... 27
ii TABLE OF CONTENTS (continued)
Page ---- 6.1 Accuracy of Representations.......................................................... 28 6.2 Consents and Governmental Approvals.................................................. 28 6.3 No Restraints........................................................................ 28 6.4 Performance of Obligations........................................................... 28 6.5 Additional Documents; Payments....................................................... 28 7. TERMINATION................................................................................... 29 7.1 Termination Events................................................................... 29 7.2 Termination Procedures............................................................... 29 7.3 Effect of Termination................................................................ 29 8. SURVIVAL AND INDEMNIFICATION.................................................................. 29 8.1 Survival of Representations and Covenants............................................ 29 8.2 Indemnification by Medicis........................................................... 30 8.3 Indemnification by BioMarin.......................................................... 32 8.4 Procedures Relating to Indemnification for Third Party Claims........................ 33 8.5 Other Claims......................................................................... 34 8.6 Settlements.......................................................................... 34 8.7 No Consequential or Punitive Damages................................................. 34 9. MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS...................................................................... 35 9.1 Further Assurances................................................................... 35 9.2 Fees and Expenses; Investment Banking Fees........................................... 35 9.3 Attorneys' Fees...................................................................... 35 9.4 Notices.............................................................................. 35 9.5 Time of the Essence.................................................................. 37 9.6 Headings............................................................................. 37 9.7 Counterparts......................................................................... 37 9.8 Governing Law; Venue................................................................. 37 9.9 Dispute Resolution Procedures........................................................ 38 9.10 Successors and Assigns; Parties In Interest.......................................... 38 9.11 Exclusive Remedies; Specific Performance............................................. 38 9.12 Waiver............................................................................... 39
iii TABLE OF CONTENTS (continued)
Page ---- 9.13 Amendments........................................................................... 39 9.14 Severability......................................................................... 39 9.15 Entire Agreement..................................................................... 39 9.16 Performance Guarantee................................................................ 39 9.17 Construction......................................................................... 40 9.18 Consistency.......................................................................... 41 9.19 NO PROJECTION OR FINANCIAL FORECAST.................................................. 41 9.20 Noncompetition by BioMarin........................................................... 41
iv SECURITIES PURCHASE AGREEMENT THIS SECURITIES PURCHASE AGREEMENT is entered into as of May 18, 2004 (the "EFFECTIVE DATE"), by and among Medicis Pharmaceutical Corporation, a Delaware corporation ("MEDICIS"), Ascent Pediatrics, Inc., a Delaware corporation ("ASCENT"), BioMarin Pharmaceutical Inc., a Delaware corporation ("BIOMARIN"), and BioMarin Pediatrics Inc., a Delaware corporation and wholly-owned subsidiary of BioMarin ("BIOMARIN ACQUISITION"). Capitalized terms used in this Agreement are defined herein and in EXHIBIT A. RECITALS WHEREAS, Medicis owns, of record and beneficially, all of the issued and outstanding capital stock of Ascent; and WHEREAS, Medicis desires to grant to BioMarin Acquisition an option to purchase all of the issued and outstanding capital stock of Ascent, pursuant to and subject to the terms of this Agreement. AGREEMENT NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the mutual covenants herein contained, and intending to be legally bound hereby, the parties hereto hereby agree as follows: 1. OPTION TO ACQUIRE ASCENT. 1.1 OPTION GRANT. Medicis hereby grants to BioMarin Acquisition an exclusive option (the "OPTION") to acquire good and valid title to all of the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock of Ascent, free and clear of all Encumbrances (the "OPTION SHARES"), the purchase and sale of which shall be pursuant to the terms and conditions of this Agreement. 1.2 OPTION EXERCISE. (a) The Option shall be exercised by BioMarin Acquisition and concurrently therewith the purchase and sale of the Option Shares shall occur, subject to Section 1.2(b), (c), (d), (e), and 1.5(b) on the later of August 17, 2009 (the "TARGET CLOSING DATE"), or the fifth (5th) Business Day after the last of the conditions set forth in Article 5 and Article 6 shall have been satisfied or waived, except for conditions which by their terms must be satisfied as of the date of consummation of the purchase and sale of the Option Shares (the "OPTION CLOSING Date"); provided, however, that if the aggregate number of prescriptions for products with an equivalent or greater economic value per prescription using ORAPRED(R), oral liquid prednisolone solution products and oral dissolving tablet prednisolone products that are sold by BioMarin Acquisition or its Affiliates or licensees during the period from, April 1, 2008 to March 31, 2009 exceeds 150% of the aggregate number of prescriptions for products using ORAPRED(R), oral liquid prednisolone solution products and oral dissolving tablet prednisolone products that were sold by Medicis, Ascent or their Affiliates or licensees during the twelve month period ending on March 31, 2004, as reported by IMS Health Incorporated, then BioMarin Acquisition may elect, in its sole and absolute discretion, not to exercise the Option, in which case it shall deliver to Medicis, on or prior to the Option Closing Date, a notice that it declines to exercise the Option (the "NOTICE OF NON-EXERCISE"). The Notice of Non-Exercise shall be given by the delivery of written notice to such effect to Medicis on or before the Option Closing Date. (b) Medicis may, in its sole discretion, accelerate the Option Closing Date if BioMarin Acquisition fails to timely make any License Payment or Contingent Payments Reimbursement Payment (as such terms are defined in the License Agreement) pursuant to the terms of the License Agreement and such failure is not cured within twenty (20) Business Days of the due date thereof, including the payment of accrued interest. If Medicis elects to accelerate the Option Closing Date pursuant to this Section 1.2(b): (i) Medicis shall deliver notice of such election (a "NOTICE OF ACCELERATION") to BioMarin Acquisition within sixty (60) days of the end of the cure period specified in the immediately preceding sentence; and (ii) the Option Closing Date shall occur twenty (20) Business Days after receipt by BioMarin Acquisition of the Notice of Acceleration and the Option Closing shall occur on such Option Closing Date in accordance with Section 1.4. BioMarin's right to deliver a Notice of Non-Exercise pursuant to Section 1.2(a) shall immediately terminate upon receipt of a Notice of Acceleration from Medicis delivered in accordance herewith. (c) BioMarin Acquisition may, in its sole discretion, accelerate the Option Closing Date if either Ascent or Medicis is in material Breach of any its obligations under the License Agreement and BioMarin Acquisition gives Medicis written notice of such Breach, specifying in reasonable detail the particulars of the alleged Breach, and such Breach has not been cured within twenty (20) Business Days after Medicis' receipt of such notice. If BioMarin Acquisition elects to accelerate the Option Closing Date pursuant to this Section 1.2(c): (i) BioMarin Acquisition shall deliver a Notice of Acceleration to Medicis within sixty (60) days of the end of the cure period specified in the immediately preceding sentence; and (ii) the Option Closing Date shall occur twenty (20) Business Days after receipt by Medicis of the Notice of Acceleration and the Option Closing shall occur on such Option Closing Date in accordance with Section 1.4; provided, however, that the payment of the Cash Option Payment by BioMarin Acquisition to Medicis pursuant to Section 1.4(b)(ii) and the delivery of the BioMarin Payment Shares by BioMarin to Medicis pursuant to Section 1.4(b)(iii) shall not occur until the Target Closing Date. (d) In the event that a case is commenced by or against Ascent to take advantage of any applicable insolvency, bankruptcy, liquidation or reorganization statute, or there is appointed a trustee, receiver, conservator, assignee, sequestrator, custodian, liquidator (or other similar official) with respect to Ascent or with respect to all or any substantial part of its properties or assets, or Ascent makes an assignment for the benefit of creditors, or Ascent admits in writing its inability to pay its debts generally as they become due, or Ascent declares or effects a moratorium on its debt or takes any corporate action in furtherance of any of the foregoing, then BioMarin Acquisition may, in its sole discretion, accelerate the Option Closing Date. If BioMarin Acquisition elects to accelerate the Option Closing Date pursuant to this Section 1.2(d): (i) BioMarin Acquisition shall deliver a Notice of Acceleration to Medicis within sixty (60) days of any filing, consent, admission, declaration or action specified in the immediately preceding sentence; and (ii) the Option Closing Date shall occur twenty (20) Business Days after receipt by Medicis of the Notice of Acceleration and the Option Closing shall occur on such Option Closing Date in accordance with Section 1.4; provided, however, that the payment of the Cash Option Payment by BioMarin Acquisition to Medicis pursuant to 2 Section 1.4(b)(ii) and the delivery of the BioMarin Payment Shares by BioMarin to Medicis pursuant to Section 1.4(b)(iii) shall not occur until the Target Closing Date. (e) In the event that a case is commenced by or against Medicis to take advantage of any applicable insolvency, bankruptcy, liquidation or reorganization statute, or there is appointed a trustee, receiver, conservator, assignee, sequestrator, custodian, liquidator (or other similar official) with respect to Medicis or with respect to all or any substantial part of its properties or assets, or Medicis makes an assignment for the benefit of creditors, or Medicis admits in writing its inability to pay its debts generally as they become due, or Medicis declares or effects a moratorium on its debt or takes any corporate action in furtherance of any of the foregoing, then the Option Closing Date shall automatically accelerate to the date immediately prior to any such commencement, filing, consent, appointment, admission, declaration or action. If the Option Closing Date is accelerated pursuant to this Section 1.2(e) the parties shall immediately make the payments and deliveries specified in Section 1.4(b); provided, however, that the payment of the Cash Option Payment by BioMarin Acquisition to Medicis pursuant to Section 1.4(b)(ii) and the delivery of the BioMarin Payment Shares by BioMarin to Medicis pursuant to Section 1.4(b)(iii) shall not occur until the Target Closing Date. 1.3 OPTION EXERCISE PRICE. The aggregate consideration for the Option Shares shall be Eighty Two Million Dollars ($82,000,000) payable as follows: (a) Sixty Two Million Dollars ($62,000,000) (the "CASH OPTION PAYMENT"), payable in cash at the Option Closing; (b) Twenty Million ($20,000,000), payable at the Option Closing in that number of shares of BioMarin Common Stock with an aggregate value, as of the Option Closing Date, of Twenty Million Dollars ($20,000,000), as measured by the average closing sales price per share of BioMarin Common Stock over the twenty trading days immediately preceding the Option Closing Date (or to the extent the Option Closing Date is accelerated pursuant to Section 1.2(c), (d) or (e), as measured by the average closing sales price per share of BioMarin Common Stock over the twenty (20) trading days immediately preceding the Target Closing Date) (the "BIOMARIN PAYMENT SHARES"); provided, however, (i) if BioMarin is unable to deliver such BioMarin Payment Shares at the Option Closing, (ii) if BioMarin determines that the representations and warranties in Section 3.12 or 3.14 are not accurate as of the Option Closing Date, or (iii) the registration statement for BioMarin Payment Shares described in Section 4.8(a) is not effective on the Option Closing Date, then in cash (and, in such event, BioMarin shall have no further obligation under Section 4.8); and (c) In the event that the Option Closing Date is accelerated pursuant to Section 1.2(b), (c), (d) or (e), the aggregate consideration for the Option Shares shall be increased by an amount equal to the then remaining unpaid License Payments and Contingent Payments Reimbursement Payments (each as defined in the License Agreement) payable under the License Agreement (the "ADDITIONAL CONSIDERATION). For avoidance of doubt, upon the Option Closing Date, neither Medicis nor Ascent shall have any rights in or be entitled to receive any remaining License Payments (as defined on the License Agreement) or Contingent Payments Reimbursement Payments (as defined in the License Agreement) payable or that become payable under the License Agreement. 3 1.4 OPTION CLOSING. (a) The closing of the sale of the Option Shares to BioMarin Acquisition (the "OPTION CLOSING") shall take place at the offices of Paul, Hastings, Janofsky & Walker LLP, Twenty-Fourth Floor, 55 Second Street, San Francisco, California, at 10:00 a.m. on the Option Closing Date. (b) At the Option Closing: (i) Medicis shall execute and deliver to BioMarin Acquisition a certificate or certificates evidencing the Option Shares, properly endorsed for transfer or with stock powers authorizing the transfer of the Option Shares duly and validly executed in blank attached or otherwise in proper form for transfer to BioMarin Acquisition, together with such other documents as BioMarin Acquisition may reasonably request to evidence the transfer to BioMarin Acquisition of good and valid title to the Option Shares, free and clear of all Encumbrances; (ii) BioMarin Acquisition shall pay to Medicis the Cash Option Payment by wire transfer of immediately available funds, to an account designated by Medicis not less than five (5) Business Days prior to the Option Closing Date; provided, however, that in the event that the Option Closing Date is accelerated pursuant to Section 1.2(c), (d) or (e), the payment of the Cash Option Payment shall not occur until the Target Closing Date; (iii) BioMarin shall deliver to Medicis a certificate or certificates evidencing the BioMarin Payment Shares, each of which shall be registered in the name of Medicis; provided, however, that in the event that the Option Closing Date is accelerated pursuant to Section 1.2(c), (d) or (e), the delivery of the BioMarin Payment Shares shall not occur until the Target Closing Date; (iv) Medicis shall deliver to BioMarin Acquisition all legal analyses and opinions prepared for and in the name of Ascent related to the Technology that are in the control and possession of Ascent; (v) In the event that the Option Closing Date is accelerated pursuant to Section 1.2(b), (c), (d) or (e), BioMarin Acquisition shall pay to Medicis, by wire transfer of immediately available funds, to an account designated by Medicis not less than five (5) Business Days prior to the Option Closing Date, an amount equal to the Additional Consideration; and (vi) In the event that the Option Closing Date is accelerated pursuant to Section 1.2(b), (c), (d) or (e) prior to the termination of that certain Escrow Agreement dated May 18, 2004 among BioMarin, BioMarin Acquisition, Ascent and U.S. Bank, National Association, the parties shall, upon payment by BioMarin or BioMarin Acquisition to Medicis of the amounts due to Medicis under Section 1.4(b)(v), immediately deliver joint instructions to U.S. Bank, National Association to terminate such Escrow Agreement and release all remaining Escrow Assets (as defined in such Escrow Agreement) to BioMarin Acquisition. 4 1.5 ESCROW FOR DISCOVERED LIABILITIES. (a) If, prior to the Option Closing Date, Medicis becomes aware of any actual or potential Liability (including, without limitation, Third Party Claims) of Ascent, except any Third Party Claim arising from the conduct or operation of making, manufacturing, marketing, selling, distributing, importing, exporting and developing of the Products, following the Effective Date, except Damages suffered or incurred or arising from the Breach of Medicis, Ascent or Medicis Manufacturing, as applicable, under the Supply Agreement, the Transition Services Agreement or the License Agreement ("ASCENT LIABILITY"), then (i) at least ninety (90) days prior to the Option Closing Date for each Ascent Liability of which Medicis becomes aware prior to such ninety-day period, and (ii) within at least two (2) Business Days for each Ascent Liability of which Medicis becomes aware during such ninety-day period, Medicis shall notify (the "LIABILITIES NOTICE") BioMarin Acquisition of such Ascent Liability. (b) BioMarin Acquisition shall have the right to conduct an investigation into such Ascent Liabilities and the amount thereof and Medicis shall afford BioMarin Acquisition such access and assistance as BioMarin Acquisition may reasonably request as permitted under Section 4.4. If any Liabilities Notice describes any Proceeding, Medicis will deliver or make available to BioMarin Acquisition accurate and complete copies of all pleadings (to which Medicis or Ascent has access) that relate to such Proceedings. The senior executives of both Medicis and BioMarin Acquisition shall attempt in good faith, within five (5) Business Days of receipt by BioMarin Acquisition of the Liabilities Notice (the "RESOLUTION PERIOD"), to agree upon a reasonable estimate of the potential Damages that BioMarin Acquisition would incur as a result of such Ascent Liabilities if the Option Closing were consummated (the "ESTIMATED DAMAGES"). If at the conclusion of the Resolution Period the parties have not reached an agreement on the Estimated Damages, then Medicis and BioMarin Acquisition shall engage an independent Entity expert in the type of Liability that is the subject of the dispute (the "INDEPENDENT APPRAISER") within five (5) Business Days of the end of the Resolution Period to determine the Estimated Damages. Each party agrees to execute, if requested by the Independent Appraiser, a reasonable engagement letter. The determination of the Independent Appraiser of the Estimated Damages shall be made within sixty (60) days after its engagement, shall be set forth in a written statement delivered to Medicis and BioMarin Acquisition and shall be final, binding, conclusive and nonappealable solely for the purpose of determining the amount of the Estimated Damages under this Section 1.5. If the Option Closing Date would occur prior to the final determination of the Estimated Damages, the Option Closing Date shall be delayed until two (2) Business Days after such final determination. For purposes of this Section 1.5(b), the Independent Appraiser will not be considered "independent" if (A) it would not meet the independence requirements set forth in Section 2-01(c) of Regulation S-X promulgated under the Exchange Act, except substituting "Independent Appraiser" for "accountant" and "a party" for "an audit client" as used therein, or (B) has been retained by either of the parties within the preceding twelve month period. (c) The amount of the Estimated Damages as determined pursuant to the procedures set forth in Section 1.5(b) shall be deducted from the Option Shares deliverable at the Option Closing and the Cash Option Payment payable at the Option Closing in the ratio of 20% of the Estimated Damages in Option Shares and 80% of the Estimated Damages in Cash Option Payment (the "ESCROW CASH"). The number of shares to be deducted from the Option Shares 5 (the "ESCROW SHARES") shall be that number of BioMarin Shares (up to the total number of Option Shares) with an aggregate value equal to 20% of the Estimated Damages, as of the Option Closing Date, as measured by the average closing sales price per BioMarin Share over the twenty (20) trading days immediately preceding the Option Closing Date (such average closing sales price, as such amount shall be appropriately adjusted to reflect stock splits, reverse stock splits, stock dividends and similar events, being referred to as the "ESCROW SHARE PRICE"). The Escrow Shares and the Escrow Cash shall be deposited on the Option Closing Date with an escrow agent mutually agreeable to the parties and on terms and conditions substantially as set forth in the escrow agreement attached hereto as EXHIBIT B (the "ESCROW AGREEMENT"). From and after the Option Closing Date, if BioMarin Acquisition incurs any Damages in connection with any Ascent Liability, the Escrow Shares (valued at the Escrow Share Price) and the Escrow Cash shall be released to BioMarin Acquisition in the ratio of 20% of the Damages in Escrow Shares and 80% of the Damages in Escrow Cash in satisfaction of such Damages up to the amounts released from escrow. If after the Option Closing Date, BioMarin Acquisition and Medicis agree in writing that the Ascent Liabilities cease to exist, then the parties shall cause any Escrow Shares and Escrow Cash not released to BioMarin in satisfaction of Damages to be released to Medicis. Nothing contained in this Section 1.5 shall be deemed to limit or restrict the rights of any BioMarin Indemnitee to pursue indemnification under Section 8.2. Nothing herein shall be deemed an admission of liability as to any Third Party by any party hereto with respect to any Ascent Liability. The parties hereto agree that the receipt by a BioMarin Indemnitee of Escrow Shares shall be treated as satisfaction of Damages as of the date of receipt thereof in an amount equal to the product of the number of Escrow Shares received and the Escrow Share Price. 1.6 ALTERNATIVE STRUCTURE. In the event that any of the conditions set forth in Article 5 are not satisfied on or prior to a date not later than 180 days prior to the sixth anniversary of the Effective Date, the parties shall agree to and promptly thereafter shall consummate an alternative structure for the transactions contemplated hereby so as to achieve the same result as contemplated by this Agreement. For example, the parties shall consider a sale of good and valid title to all of the assets of Ascent to BioMarin Acquisition free and clear of all Encumbrances. 2. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF MEDICIS. Medicis represents and warrants as of the Effective Date and as of the Option Closing Date, to and for the benefit of BioMarin and BioMarin Acquisition, that each of the following representations and warranties is true and correct. 2.1 DUE ORGANIZATION; NO SUBSIDIARIES; ETC. Each of Medicis and Ascent is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware. Ascent is qualified, authorized, registered or licensed to do business as a foreign corporation in each jurisdiction where its business requires such qualification, except where the failure to be so qualified, authorized, registered or licensed would not have an Ascent Material Adverse Effect. Medicis has delivered to (or made available for inspection by) BioMarin Acquisition accurate and complete copies of the certificate of incorporation and bylaws of Ascent, including all amendments thereto. Ascent has no Subsidiaries and does not hold any securities of any other Entity. 6 2.2 CAPITALIZATION. The authorized capital stock of Ascent consists solely of (i) 60,000,000 shares of common stock, $0.0004 par value per share (the "ASCENT COMMON STOCK"), and (ii) 5,000,000 shares of preferred stock, $0.01 par value per share, none of which are issued and outstanding. Subject to a reverse stock split as permitted under Section 4.1(a)(viii), there are 20,000,000 shares of Ascent Common Stock issued and outstanding. All of the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock of Ascent are owned of record and beneficially, solely by Medicis and all such outstanding shares are duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable. Such shares were issued in compliance with Federal securities laws and applicable state securities laws. None of such outstanding shares are subject to any Encumbrance of any kind. There are no restrictions on or contractual or other provisions affecting the ability of Medicis to vote such outstanding shares or to sell such shares pursuant to this Agreement. There are no outstanding options, warrants, rights (including conversion or preemptive rights or stock appreciation rights or rights to participate in Ascent's profits) or agreements for the purchase or acquisition from Ascent of any shares of its capital stock. 2.3 AUTHORITY; BINDING NATURE OF AGREEMENTS. Each of Ascent and Medicis has all corporate power and authority to enter into and to perform its obligations under this Agreement. The execution, delivery and performance by each of Ascent and Medicis of this Agreement have been duly authorized by all necessary action on the part of each of Ascent and Medicis and its stockholders, board of directors and officers. This Agreement, assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery by the other parties hereto, constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation of each of Ascent and Medicis enforceable against it in accordance with its terms, subject to the effect of any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or similar laws now or hereinafter in effect relating to creditors' rights generally or to general principles of equity (the "ENFORCEABILITY EXCEPTION"). 2.4 GOVERNMENTAL AND OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS. The execution and delivery of this Agreement and the consummation or performance by Medicis of its obligations hereunder: (a) do not require any approval of any Governmental Body on the part of Medicis or any material consent, waiver or approval of any other Person on the part of Medicis, other than the filing of a report and notification pursuant to the HSR Act and the expiration of all waiting periods thereunder; and (b) as of the date of this Agreement, do not give any Governmental Body the right to revoke, withdraw, suspend, cancel, terminate or modify, any Governmental Authorization that is part of the Intellectual Property. 2.5 NON-CONTRAVENTION; CONSENTS. The execution and delivery of this Agreement and the consummation or performance by Medicis or Ascent, as applicable, of their respective obligations hereunder, do not and will not (a) contravene, conflict with or result in a violation or breach of, or result in a default under, any provision of any loan, credit or note agreement, mortgage, security agreement, promissory note, license or other agreement to which Medicis or Ascent is bound or affected, the contravention or conflict with or violation of which would have an Ascent Material Adverse Effect, (b) contravene or conflict with the certificate of incorporation or bylaws of Medicis or Ascent, or (c) contravene, conflict with or result in a violation of any Legal Requirement or any Order to which Medicis is subject, the contravention 7 or conflict with or violation of which would have an Ascent Material Adverse Effect, or to which Ascent or any of the Intellectual Property is subject. 2.6 TITLE TO OPTION SHARES; ACQUISITION TRANSACTION. (a) Except as set forth in Part 2.6(a) of the Ascent Disclosure Schedule, Ascent has good and valid title to all of the Intellectual Property and the Development Technology. (b) None of the Intellectual Property or the Development Technology is subject to any Encumbrance other than Permitted Encumbrances and the Supply Agreement as of the Effective Date and the Permitted Encumbrances as of the Option Closing Date. (c) Medicis has good and valid title to all of the Option Shares, and none of the Option Shares is subject to any Encumbrance, and, on the Option Closing Date, Medicis will transfer to BioMarin Acquisition good and valid title to all of the Option Shares, free and clear of any and all Encumbrances. (d) Except for the License Agreement and the Lyne License, none of Medicis, Ascent or any of their Affiliates has any agreement, absolute or contingent, written or oral, with any other Person to effect any Acquisition Transaction. 2.7 LIABILITIES. (a) Neither Medicis nor Ascent has, since November 15, 2001 (i) made a general assignment for the benefit of creditors, (ii) filed, or had filed against it, any bankruptcy petition or similar filing, (iii) suffered the attachment or other judicial seizure of all or a substantial portion of its assets, (iv) admitted in writing its inability to pay its debts as they become due, or (v) been convicted of, or pleaded guilty or no contest to, any felony. (b) As of the Option Closing Date, Ascent will have no assets or properties, other than the assets and properties licensed under the License Agreement and the Secondary ANDA, and will have no Liabilities (including for Taxes), except Liabilities that may have arisen as a direct result of the Breach of BioMarin Acquisition of its obligations under the License Agreement. As of the Option Closing Date, Ascent will not have any employees or independent contractors. As of the Option Closing Date, neither Medicis nor Ascent will be in material Breach of any of the terms and conditions of the License Agreement. 2.8 TAX MATTERS. (a) All material Tax Returns required to be filed by or on behalf of Ascent with any Governmental Body with respect to any taxable period ending on or before the Option Closing Date have been or will be filed on or before the applicable due date (including any extensions of such due date). The information contained in such Tax Returns is accurate and complete in all material respects. All amounts shown on such Tax Returns to be due on or before the Option Closing Date have been or will be paid on or before the Option Closing Date. Medicis has delivered to (or made available for inspection by) BioMarin Acquisition accurate 8 and complete copies of all material Tax Returns that have been filed by or on behalf of Ascent since December 31, 2002. (b) There are no liens for Taxes upon any of the Intellectual Property or Secondary ANDA, except liens for current Taxes not yet due and payable. No extension or waiver of the limitation period applicable to any of the Tax Returns has been granted (by Ascent or any other Person), and no such extension or waiver has been requested from Ascent other than an extension resulting from the filing of a Tax Return after its due date in the Ordinary Course of Business. Ascent has not entered into a closing agreement pursuant to Section 7121 of the Code, or any predecessor provisions thereof or any similar provision of state or other law. No claim or Proceeding is pending or, to the Knowledge of Ascent and Medicis, has been threatened against or with respect to Ascent in respect of any material Tax. (c) On the Option Closing Date, no powers of attorney or other authorizations will be in effect that grant to any Person the authority to represent Ascent in connection with any Tax matter or Proceeding. (d) Medicis, with respect to the Pediatrics Business, and Ascent have properly withheld and paid all material Taxes required to be withheld and paid in connection with any amounts paid or owing to any employee, independent contractor, creditor, stockholder or other third party. (e) Ascent is not, nor has ever been, a party to or bound by any Tax indemnity agreement, Tax sharing agreement, Tax allocation agreement or similar Contract, including any obligation arising by reason of Treasury Regulations Section 1.1502-6, and Ascent has not or, by reason of the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, will not have any liability or obligation under any Tax indemnity agreement, Tax sharing agreement, Tax allocation agreement or similar Contract. (f) None of the Intellectual Property is subject to, or constitutes, a safe harbor lease within the meaning of former Section 168(f) of the Code. (g) There is no proposal for increasing the assessed value of any of the Intellectual Property or Secondary ANDA for Tax purposes and there are no pending Proceedings or public improvements which would result in the levy of any material special Tax or assessment against any of such assets. (h) Neither Medicis nor Ascent is a "foreign person" within the meaning of Section 1445 of the Code. (i) Ascent has never been a "reporting corporation" subject to the information and reporting and record maintenance requirements of Section 6038A and the regulations thereunder. (j) Medicis with respect to the Pediatrics Business and Ascent have collected all material sales, use and value added Taxes required to be collected, and have remitted, or will remit on a timely basis, such amounts to the appropriate Governmental Body and have furnished properly completed exemption certificates for all exempt transactions. 9 (k) Except as set forth in Part 2.8(k) of the Ascent Disclosure Schedule, neither Medicis with respect to the Pediatrics Business nor Ascent has been, and neither Medicis with respect to the Pediatrics Business nor Ascent will be, required to include any material adjustment in taxable income for any Tax period (or portion thereof) pursuant to Section 481 or 263A of the Code or any comparable provision under state or foreign Tax laws as a result of transactions or events occurring, or accounting methods employed, prior to the Option Closing Date. 2.9 PROCEEDINGS; ORDERS. Except as set forth in Part 2.9 of the Ascent Disclosure Schedule, there is no pending Proceeding, and to the Knowledge of Ascent and Medicis, no Person has threatened to commence any Proceeding involving (a) Ascent or the Intellectual Property or the Pediatrics Business; or (b) that challenges, or that may have the effect of preventing, delaying, making illegal or otherwise interfering with, any of the transactions contemplated hereby. To the Knowledge of Ascent and Medicis, no event has occurred, and no claim, dispute or other condition or circumstance exists, that would reasonably be expected to give rise to or serve as a basis for the commencement of any such Proceeding. Except as set forth in Part 2.9 of the Ascent Disclosure Schedule, to the Knowledge of Ascent and Medicis, there is no Order to which Ascent or any of the Intellectual Property or the Pediatrics Business is subject. 2.10 FRAUDULENT TRANSFERS. Medicis is not insolvent, nor will be rendered insolvent by any of the transactions contemplated hereby. Immediately after the Option Closing, (i) Medicis will be able to pay its debts as they become due, and (ii) Medicis will not have unreasonably small assets with which to conduct its present or proposed business. As used in this Section 2.10, "insolvent" means that the sum of the Person's assets does not and will not exceed its debts and other liabilities at a fair valuation. 2.11 REAL PROPERTY. Ascent does not own any real property or lease any material real property. 2.12 INVESTMENT BANKING FEES. None of Medicis, Ascent or any of their Affiliates has incurred any investment banking, broker or finder fees that will become the responsibility of BioMarin or BioMarin Acquisition before or after the Effective Date. 2.13 INVESTMENT REPRESENTATIONS OF MEDICIS. With respect to the BioMarin Payment Shares acquired by Medicis pursuant to this Agreement: (a) Medicis will acquire such BioMarin Payment Shares for investment purposes only, for its own account and not as nominee or agent for any other Person and not with a view to or for resale in connection with any distribution thereof within the meaning of the Securities Act. (b) Medicis knows of no public solicitation or advertisement of an offer in connection with such BioMarin Payment Shares. (c) Medicis has had the opportunity to ask questions of and receive answers from BioMarin concerning the terms and conditions of the BioMarin Payment Shares. Medicis has received all information that it has requested regarding BioMarin and believes that such 10 information is sufficient to make an informed decision with respect to the acquisition of the BioMarin Payment Shares. (d) Medicis is able to bear the economic risk of its investment in the BioMarin Payment Shares and has such knowledge and experience in financial and business matters that it is capable of evaluating the merits and risks of and protecting its interests with respect to its investment in the BioMarin Payment Shares. Medicis is aware of the risk involved in its investment in the BioMarin Payment Shares and has determined that such investment is suitable for Medicis in light of its financial circumstances and available investment opportunities. (e) Medicis is and will be an "accredited investor" as that term is defined in Rule 501 of Regulation D promulgated under the Securities Act. (f) Medicis hereby further agrees with BioMarin that the instruments or certificates evidencing the BioMarin Payment Shares and each instrument or certificate issued in transfer thereof will bear the following legend: "The securities evidenced by this certificate have not been registered under the Securities Act of 1933 and have been taken for investment purposes only and not with a view to the distribution thereof, and, except as stated in an agreement between the holder of this certificate or its predecessor in interest, and the issuer corporation, such securities may not be sold or transferred unless there is an effective registration statement under such Act covering such securities or the issuer corporation receives an opinion, in form and content reasonably satisfactory to the issuer corporation, of counsel reasonably acceptable to the issuer corporation (which may be counsel for the issuer corporation) stating that such sale or transfer is exempt from the registration and prospectus delivery requirements of such Act." (g) The instruments or certificates representing the BioMarin Payment Shares and each instrument or certificate issued in transfer thereof will also bear any legend required under any applicable state securities law. (h) Prior to any proposed sale, assignment, transfer or pledge of any of the BioMarin Payment Shares by Medicis, unless there is in effect a registration statement under the Securities Act covering the proposed transfer, Medicis shall give written notice to BioMarin of Medicis' intention to effect such transfer, sale, assignment or pledge. Each such notice shall describe the manner and circumstances of the proposed transfer, sale, assignment or pledge in sufficient detail and shall be accompanied, at Medicis' expense, by an unqualified written opinion of legal counsel, who shall and whose legal opinion shall be reasonably satisfactory to BioMarin (which may be counsel for BioMarin), addressed to BioMarin, to the effect that the proposed transfer of the BioMarin Payment Shares may be effected without registration under the Securities Act, whereupon Medicis shall be entitled to transfer such BioMarin Payment Shares in accordance with the terms of the notice delivered by Medicis to BioMarin. 11 (i) Medicis consents to BioMarin's making a notation on its records or giving instructions to any transfer agent of the BioMarin Payment Shares in order to implement the restrictions on transfer of the BioMarin Payment Shares. (j) Medicis is aware that the BioMarin Payment Shares will be issued and sold in reliance on an exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act and that such exemption is expressly conditioned on the accuracy of the representations and warranties contained in this Section 2.13. (k) Medicis is not a company established solely to acquire the BioMarin Payment Shares. 2.14 COMPLIANCE WITH LEGAL REQUIREMENTS. Ascent is in compliance with each Legal Requirement that is applicable to it or to the conduct of its business or the ownership or use of any of its assets, except to the extent any such noncompliance, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have an Ascent Material Adverse Effect. To the Knowledge of Medicis and Ascent, no event has occurred, and no condition or circumstance exists, that could (with or without notice or lapse of time) constitute or result in a violation by Medicis or Ascent of, or a failure on the part of Ascent to comply with, any Legal Requirement, except to the extent any such noncompliance, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have an Ascent Material Adverse Effect. Neither Medicis nor Ascent has received any notice or other communication (in writing or otherwise) from any Governmental Body or any other Person regarding any actual or alleged violation of, or failure to comply with, any Legal Requirement that would reasonably be expected to have an Ascent Material Adverse Effect. 3. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF BIOMARIN AND BIOMARIN ACQUISITION. Each of BioMarin and BioMarin Acquisition represents and warrants jointly and severally as of the Effective Date and as of the Option Closing Date, to and for the benefit of Medicis, that each of the following representations and warranties is true and correct. 3.1 DUE ORGANIZATION; ETC. Each of BioMarin and BioMarin Acquisition is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware. Each of BioMarin and BioMarin Acquisition is qualified, authorized, registered or licensed to do business as a foreign corporation in each jurisdiction where its business requires such qualification, except where the failure to be so qualified, authorized, registered or licensed would not have a BioMarin Material Adverse Effect. Each of BioMarin and BioMarin Acquisition has delivered to (or made available for inspection by) Medicis accurate and complete copies of the certificate of incorporation and bylaws of BioMarin and BioMarin Acquisition, as applicable, including all amendments thereto. 3.2 CAPITALIZATION. (a) As of the Effective Date, the authorized capital stock of BioMarin consists solely of (i) 1,000,000 shares of preferred stock, $0.001 par value per share; and (ii) 150,000,000 shares of common stock, $0.001 par value per share (the "BIOMARIN COMMON STOCK"), and 12 BioMarin has no authority to issue any other capital stock. All of the BioMarin Payment Shares will be duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and will be issued in compliance with Federal securities laws and applicable state securities laws (b) As of the Effective Date, (i) 64,364,988 shares of BioMarin Common Stock are issued and outstanding, all of which are validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and free of preemptive rights, (ii) no shares of BioMarin Common Stock are held in the treasury of BioMarin, and (iii) 18,392,703 shares of BioMarin Common Stock are reserved for issuance upon exercise or conversion of options, warrants or other rights to acquire shares of BioMarin Common Stock. 3.3 AUTHORITY; BINDING NATURE OF AGREEMENTS. Each of BioMarin and BioMarin Acquisition has all corporate power and authority to enter into and perform its obligations under this Agreement, and the execution and delivery by each of BioMarin and BioMarin Acquisition of this Agreement have been duly authorized by all necessary action on the part of each of BioMarin and BioMarin Acquisition and its stockholders, board of directors and officers. This Agreement, assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery by the other parties hereto, constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation of each of BioMarin and BioMarin Acquisition, enforceable against it in accordance with its terms, subject to the Enforceability Exception. 3.4 GOVERNMENTAL AND OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS. The execution and delivery of this Agreement and the consummation or performance by BioMarin or BioMarin Acquisition, as applicable, of their respective obligations hereunder, do not require any approval of any Governmental Body on the part of BioMarin or BioMarin Acquisition or any material consent, waiver or approval of any other Person on the part of BioMarin or BioMarin Acquisition, other than the filing of a report and notification pursuant to the HSR Act and the expiration of all waiting periods thereunder and the filing of a Form D with the Commission, "blue sky" filings and the filings contemplated under Section 4.8. 3.5 NON-CONTRAVENTION. The execution and delivery of this Agreement and the consummation or performance by BioMarin or BioMarin Acquisition, as applicable, of their respective obligations hereunder, do not and will not (a) contravene, conflict with or result in a violation or breach of, or result in a default under, any provision of any loan, credit or note agreement, mortgage, security agreement, promissory note, license or other agreement or instrument to which BioMarin or BioMarin Acquisition is bound or affected, the contravention or conflict with which or violation of which would have a BioMarin Material Adverse Effect, (b) contravene or conflict with the certificate of incorporation or bylaws of BioMarin or BioMarin Acquisition, or (c) contravene, conflict with or result in a violation of any Legal Requirement or any Order to which BioMarin or BioMarin Acquisition, is subject, the contravention or conflict with which or violation of which would have a BioMarin Material Adverse Effect. 3.6 FILINGS WITH THE COMMISSION. (a) BioMarin's Annual Report on Form 10-K for its fiscal year ended December 31, 2003, at the time it was filed with the Commission (or, if amended or superseded 13 by a filing prior to the date of this Agreement, then on the date of such filing): (i) complied in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the Exchange Act; and (ii) did not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. (b) With respect to such documents and reports as BioMarin may be required to file with the Commission under Section 13 of the Exchange Act within the twelve months preceding the Effective Date and within the twelve months preceding the Option Closing Date (collectively, the "BIOMARIN FILINGS"), at the respective dates they were filed (or if amended or superceded by a filing prior to the date of this Agreement or prior to the Option Closing Date, then on the date so amended or superceded), each such BioMarin Filing, including without limitation any financial statements or schedules included therein, (i) complied in all material respects with all applicable requirements of the Exchange Act and the applicable rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, and (ii) did not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. 3.7 LIABILITIES. Neither BioMarin nor BioMarin Acquisition has, since November 15, 2001, (i) made a general assignment for the benefit of creditors, (ii) filed, or had filed against it, any bankruptcy petition or similar filing, (iii) suffered the attachment or other judicial seizure of all or a substantial portion of its assets, (iv) admitted in writing its inability to pay its debts as they become due, (v) been convicted of, or pleaded guilty or no contest to, any felony, or (vi) taken or been the subject of any action that may have an adverse effect on its ability to comply with or perform any of its covenants or obligations under this Agreement. 3.8 COMPLIANCE WITH LEGAL REQUIREMENTS. Each of BioMarin and BioMarin Acquisition is in compliance with each Legal Requirement that is applicable to it or to the conduct of its business or the ownership or use of any of its assets, except to the extent any such noncompliance, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have a BioMarin Material Adverse Effect. To the Knowledge of BioMarin and BioMarin Acquisition, no event has occurred, and no condition or circumstance exists, that could (with or without notice or lapse of time) constitute or result in a violation by BioMarin or BioMarin Acquisition of, or a failure on the part of BioMarin or BioMarin Acquisition to comply with, any Legal Requirement, except to the extent any such noncompliance, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have a BioMarin Material Adverse Effect. 3.9 PROCEEDINGS; ORDERS. There is no pending Proceeding, and to the Knowledge of BioMarin or BioMarin Acquisition, no Person has threatened to commence any Proceeding involving (a) BioMarin or BioMarin Acquisition which would reasonably be expected to have a BioMarin Material Adverse Effect; or (b) that challenges, or that may have the effect of preventing, delaying, making illegal or otherwise interfering with, any of the transactions contemplated hereby. To the Knowledge of BioMarin and BioMarin Acquisition, no event has occurred, and no claim, dispute or other condition or circumstance exists, that would reasonably be expected to give rise to or serve as a basis for the commencement of any such Proceeding. 14 3.10 FRAUDULENT TRANSFERS. Neither BioMarin nor BioMarin Acquisition is insolvent, nor will be rendered insolvent by any of the transactions contemplated hereby. Immediately after the Option Closing, (i) each of BioMarin and BioMarin Acquisition will be able to pay its debts as they become due, and (ii) neither BioMarin nor BioMarin Acquisition will have unreasonably small assets with which to conduct its present or proposed business. As used in this Section 3.10, "insolvent" means that the sum of the Person's assets does not and will not exceed its debts and other liabilities at a fair valuation. 3.11 INVESTMENT BANKING FEES. None of BioMarin, BioMarin Acquisition or any of their Affiliates has incurred any investment banking, broker or finder fees that will become the responsibility of Medicis or Ascent before or after the Effective Date. 3.12 NASDAQ LISTING COMPLIANCE. The BioMarin Common Stock is registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Exchange Act and is listed on the Nasdaq National Market or any United States national securities exchange and BioMarin has taken no action designed to, or likely to have the effect of, terminating the registration of the BioMarin Common Stock under the Exchange Act or de-listing the BioMarin Common Stock from the Nasdaq National Market or any United States national securities exchange, nor has BioMarin received any notification that the SEC or Nasdaq, Inc. is contemplating terminating such registration or listing. 3.13 INVESTMENT REPRESENTATIONS OF BIOMARIN. (a) BioMarin Acquisition will acquire the Option Shares for investment purposes, for its own account and not as nominee or agent for any other Person and not with a view to or for resale in connection with any distribution thereof within the meaning of the Securities Act. (b) BioMarin Acquisition has had the opportunity to ask questions of and receive answers from Medicis concerning the terms and conditions of the Option Shares subject to this Agreement. (c) BioMarin Acquisition is able to bear the economic risk of its investment in the Option Shares and has such knowledge and experience in financial and business matters that it is capable of evaluating the merits and risks of protecting its interests with respect to its investment in the Option Shares. (d) BioMarin Acquisition is and will be an "accredited investor" as that term is defined in Rule 501 of Regulation D promulgated under the Securities Act. (e) BioMarin Acquisition is aware that the Option Shares will be issued and sold in reliance on an exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act and that such exemption is expressly conditioned on the accuracy of the representations and warranties contained in this Section 3.13. (f) BioMarin Acquisition is not a company established solely to acquire the Option Shares. 15 3.14 ABSENCE OF CHANGES. For the period from the date of the filing by BioMarin with the Commission of its Annual Report on Form 10-K or its Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, whichever is last filed with the Commission immediately preceding the Effective Date, to the Effective Date, and for the period from the date of the filing by BioMarin with the Commission of its Annual Report on Form 10-K or its Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, whichever is last filed with the Commission immediately preceding the Option Closing Date, to the Option Closing Date, there will not have been any adverse change in, and no event shall have occurred that could reasonably be expected to have a BioMarin Material Adverse Effect, except as may be disclosed by BioMarin in any report or statement filed with the Commission. 4. OTHER AGREEMENTS. 4.1 OPERATION OF MEDICIS AND ASCENT. Each of Medicis and Ascent shall ensure that from and after the Effective Date (or, with respect to clauses (c) and (k) below, from and after the third month anniversary of the Effective Date) until the end of the Option Term, Ascent shall not, without the prior written consent of BioMarin Acquisition: (a) engage in any business or activity other than the ownership, operation and maintenance of the assets and properties licensed under the License Agreement and Secondary ANDA, and activities incidental thereto except for: (i) the collection of accounts receivable outstanding as of the Effective Date; (ii) the exercise of the option granted under that certain license agreement by and between Medicis and Taro Pharmaceuticals, North America, Inc., January 14, 2003; (iii) any actions reasonably required for Ascent to perform its obligations under the Transition Services Agreement; (iv) any actions reasonably required for Ascent to perform its obligations under the Ascent Merger Agreement; (v) any actions reasonably required for Ascent to perform its obligations under this Agreement, the License Agreement, the Domain Name and Web Site License Agreement, the Supply Agreement and the Lyne License; (vi) any actions reasonably required as a party to the Litigation Matters, and any litigation matter arising on or after the Effective Date and prior to the Option Closing Date; (vii) the issuance or payment of dividends or other distributions to Medicis, including but not limited to the distribution of equity securities of BioMarin, if any; and (viii) any actions reasonably required to effect a reverse stock split. 16 (b) acquire or own any material assets other than the Intellectual Property and other than the Secondary ANDA; (c) adopt, maintain, sponsor, contribute to, or incur any Liability with respect to, any Employee Benefit Plan other than as required by law or the applicable Employee Benefit Plan or as may be required in connection with any continuing obligations to former employees of Ascent; (d) merge into or consolidate with any other Entity or voluntarily dissolve, liquidate or wind up in whole or in part (or adopt any resolution or plan to do so), lease, license, transfer or otherwise dispose of any of the Intellectual Property Assets or Secondary ANDA or all or substantially all of its assets or change its legal structure; (e) fail to preserve its existence as an Entity duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization or formation, or, amend, modify or terminate the provisions of its articles or certificate of incorporation and bylaws other than as permitted under Section 4.1(a)(viii); (f) fail to observe corporate formalities in any material respect; (g) own any Subsidiary or make any investment in any Person other than shares of BioMarin under the License Agreement; (h) commingle its assets with the assets of any other Entity; (i) fail to hold its assets or conduct its business in its own name; (j) become insolvent or fail to pay its debts and liabilities from its assets as the same may become due; (k) fail to maintain its books and records and bank accounts separate and apart from those of any other Entity; (l) have any of its obligations guaranteed by an Affiliate, except for guarantees to BioMarin and BioMarin Acquisition; (m) enter into any Contract or agreement with any director or officer other than ordinary and customary indemnification arrangements; (n) acquire obligations or securities of any stockholder, director, officer, partner, member, principal, or Affiliate of itself or of any of its Affiliates; (o) fail to correct any known misunderstanding regarding the separate identity of Ascent or any stockholder, director, officer, partner, member, principal, or Affiliate of itself or of any of its Affiliates; (p) assume or hold itself out to be responsible for the debts of any other Person or hold out its credit as being available to satisfy the obligations of any other Person; 17 (q) pledge its assets for the benefit of any other Person or make any loans or advances to any other Person, including to any stockholder, director, officer, partner, member, principal, or Affiliate of itself or of any of its Affiliates; (r) permit or allow any Technology or Development Technology to be subject to any Encumbrance (other than pursuant to a Permitted Encumbrance and the Supply Agreement); (s) fail to file its own tax returns, to the extent it is required to file any such tax returns, or file or permit the filing of a consolidated federal income tax return with any other Person; (t) fail either to hold itself out to the public as a legal entity separate and distinct from any other Entity or to conduct its own business solely in its own name in order not (A) to mislead others as to the identity with which such other party is transacting business or (B) to suggest that Ascent or any Affiliate, as the case may be, is responsible for the debts of any third party (including any stockholder, director, officer, partner, member, principal, or Affiliate of Ascent or of any of its Affiliates); (u) retain any employee or consultant other than as necessary to engage in the activities described in Section 4.1(a) or fail to pay the salaries of such employees; (v) file or consent to the filing of any petition, either voluntary or involuntary, to take advantage of any applicable insolvency, bankruptcy, liquidation or reorganization statute, or otherwise institute bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings with respect to itself, or seek or consent to the appointment of any trustee, receiver, conservator, assignee, sequestrator, custodian, liquidator (or other similar official) with respect to itself or with respect to all or any substantial part of its properties or assets or make an assignment for the benefit of creditors, or admit in writing its inability to pay its debts generally as they become due or declare or effect a moratorium on its debt or take any corporate action in furtherance of such action; or (w) issue any capital stock or other security, any option or right to acquire any capital stock or other security, or any instrument convertible or exchangeable for any capital stock or other security; (x) borrow money or issue evidence of or maintain any indebtedness; (y) fail to maintain its financial statements separate and apart from those of any other Entity (if it maintains, or is required by law to maintain, financial statements), or otherwise permit its assets to be listed as assets on the consolidated financial statements of any other Entity except as required by GAAP; (z) take any action that, or omit to take any action not otherwise prohibited by the terms of this Agreement the omission of which, would, or is reasonably likely to, (A) result in failure to satisfy the condition contained in Section 5.1 or (B) result in failure to satisfy the condition contained in Section 5.4; or 18 (aa) authorize, commit, enter into, or offer to enter into, any Contract to take any of the actions prohibited by this Section 4.1. In addition, prior to the Option Closing Date, Ascent shall own all right, title and interest in and to the Secondary ANDA. 4.2 OPERATION OF BIOMARIN AND BIOMARIN ACQUISITION. Each of BioMarin and BioMarin Acquisition shall ensure that from and after the Effective Date until the end of the Option Term, neither BioMarin nor BioMarin Acquisition shall, without the prior written consent of Medicis: (a) adopt a plan or resolution to dissolve or liquidate BioMarin or BioMarin Acquisition; (b) take any action that, or omit to take any action not otherwise prohibited by the terms of this Agreement the omission of which, would, or is reasonably likely to, (A) result in failure to satisfy the condition contained in Section 6.1 or (B) result in failure to satisfy the condition contained in Section 6.4; or (c) authorize, commit, enter into, or offer to enter into, any Contract to take any of the actions referred to in this Section 4.2. 4.3 NO DISPOSITION OR ENCUMBRANCE OF OPTION SHARES. During the Option Term, Medicis shall not, directly or indirectly, (i) offer, sell, offer to sell, contract to sell, grant any option to purchase or otherwise dispose of or transfer (or announce any offer, sale, offer of sale, contract of sale or grant of any option to purchase or other disposition or transfer of) any Option Shares, or (ii) create or permit to exist any Encumbrance on any of the Option Shares. During the Option Term, Medicis shall permit and Ascent shall stamp or otherwise imprint on each certificate or instrument representing the Option Shares the following legend: "The securities evidenced by this certificate may not be sold or otherwise transferred except in accordance with the terms and conditions of that certain Securities Purchase Agreement dated May 18, 2004 among the holder hereof, the issuer, and the other parties thereto." 4.4 ACCESS AND INVESTIGATION. (a) Ascent and Medicis shall afford to BioMarin Acquisition and to BioMarin Acquisition's Representatives access, during normal business hours upon reasonable notice throughout the period from the date hereof through the earlier of the Option Closing Date or the termination of this Agreement, to all the books, records, Contracts, and personnel relating to the Pediatrics Business as BioMarin Acquisition may reasonably request and, during such period, Ascent and Medicis shall furnish promptly to BioMarin Acquisition all other information BioMarin Acquisition reasonably may request, provided that no investigation pursuant to this Section 4.4 shall affect any representations or warranties made herein or the conditions to the obligations of the respective parties to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. 19 (b) Not less than ten (10) Business Days prior to the Option Closing Date, Medicis shall have provided to BioMarin Acquisition a schedule that accurately reflects the following information as to Ascent immediately prior to the Option Closing (i) Ascent's basis in all of its assets, (ii) the amount of any of Ascent's net operating loss, net capital loss, unused investment, foreign, or other Tax credit, and the amount of any limitation upon any of the foregoing (including under Section 382, 383 or 384 or the consolidated returns rules promulgated under Section 1502 of the Code); (iii) the amount of any deferred gain or loss allocable to Ascent arising out of any deferred intercompany transaction as defined in Treasury Regulations Section 1.1502-13 or any similar provision of any applicable Legal Requirement. 4.5 NOTIFICATION. During the Option Term, each party shall promptly notify the other in writing of, and shall subsequently keep such other party updated on a current basis regarding any event, condition, fact or circumstance that would reasonably be expected to adversely affect the timely satisfaction of any of the conditions set forth in Article 5 or 6. 4.6 NONCOMPETITION BY MEDICIS. Medicis agrees that, if the Option Closing occurs, in consideration of the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby by BioMarin Acquisition hereunder, it shall not and shall cause its Subsidiaries not to, during the period from the Option Closing Date through the fifth anniversary of the Option Closing Date, whether acting alone or as a member of an Entity, and whether as an advisor, principal, consultant, independent contractor, agent, partner, employee, officer, director, 5% or greater equityholder or otherwise, anywhere in the world, (a) engage in, own, operate, maintain or finance directly or indirectly any business or other enterprise engaged in the development, distribution, sale or commercialization of an oral liquid prednisolone sodium solution or oral dissolving tablet prednisolone product, or (b) take any action that is designed or intended or would reasonably be expected to have the effect of discouraging any customer, supplier, lessor, licensor or other business associate of the Pediatrics Business from maintaining a business relationship with BioMarin Acquisition after the Option Closing Date as it maintained with the Pediatrics Business prior to the Effective Date; provided, however, that, notwithstanding the foregoing, (a) Medicis may enter into a transaction or series of transactions that involves the acquisition by Medicis of another Entity whose activities, but for this proviso would violate this Section 4.6 so long as such activities are not primary but are merely ancillary to such Entity's activities and so long as Medicis terminates or divests such activities within a reasonable period of time following such acquisition not to exceed 180 days, and (b) Medicis may be acquired by merger with another Entity, where the stockholders of Medicis immediately prior to the merger own less than 50% of the surviving entity, whose activities, but for this proviso, would violate this Section 4.6. If the final judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction declares that any term or provision of this Section 4.6 is invalid or unenforceable, the parties agree that the court making such determination of invalidity or unenforceability shall have the power to reduce the scope, duration or area of the term or provision, to delete specific words or phrases, or to replace any invalid or unenforceable term or provision with a term or provision that is valid and enforceable and that comes closest to expressing the intention of the invalid or unenforceable term or provision, and this Agreement shall be enforceable as so modified after the expiration of the time within which the judgment may be appealed. 4.7 PUBLIC ANNOUNCEMENTS. BioMarin, BioMarin Acquisition, Medicis and Ascent will consult with each other before issuing any press release or otherwise making any public 20 statement with respect to this Agreement, the transactions contemplated hereby or in any of the documents executed in connection herewith. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, none of Medicis, Ascent, BioMarin or BioMarin Acquisition shall, and none of Medicis, Ascent, BioMarin or BioMarin Acquisition shall permit any of their respective Representatives to, make any disclosure regarding this Agreement, the transactions contemplated hereby or in any of the documents executed in connection herewith unless (a) the other parties shall have approved such disclosure, or (b) such disclosure is required by applicable Legal Requirements (including requirements of the Commission, the New York Stock Exchange or NASDAQ) and the disclosing party has provided the other parties hereto with a copy of the proposed release or statement no later than simultaneously with the required disclosure and has used commercially reasonable efforts to provide a copy of the proposed release or statement no less than two (2) Business Days prior to its release or publication. In the event that a party receives any inquiry regarding any other party, the receiving party shall refer such inquiry to such other party. 4.8 REGISTRATION OF SHARES. (a) REGISTRATION. On or before the thirtieth day following the Effective Date, BioMarin shall prepare and file a registration statement on Form S-3 under the Securities Act, covering the BioMarin Payment Shares (collectively, the "RESTRICTED STOCK") and shall use its best efforts to cause such registration statement to become effective as expeditiously as possible and to remain effective until the earliest to occur of (i) the date the Restricted Stock covered thereby has been sold (but in any event not before the expiration of any longer period required under the Securities Act) or (ii) the date by which all Restricted Stock covered thereby may be sold under Rule 144 without restriction as to volume. (b) SUSPENSION. Following the effectiveness of a registration statement filed pursuant to this section, BioMarin may, at any time, suspend the effectiveness of such registration for up to thirty (30) days, as appropriate (a "SUSPENSION PERIOD"), by giving notice to Medicis, if BioMarin shall have determined that BioMarin may be required to disclose any material corporate development. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no more than two Suspension Periods may occur during any twelve-month period. BioMarin shall use its best efforts to limit the duration and number of any Suspension Periods. Medicis agrees that, upon receipt of any notice from BioMarin of a Suspension Period, Medicis shall forthwith discontinue disposition of Restricted Stock pursuant to such registration statement or prospectus until the earlier of (A) Medicis (i) is advised in writing by BioMarin that the use of the applicable prospectus may be resumed, (ii) has received copies of a supplemental or amended prospectus, if applicable, and (iii) has received copies of any additional or supplemental filings which are incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference into such prospectus, and (B) thirty (30) days after receipt of the notice concerning the Suspension Period. (c) REGISTRATION PROCEDURES. When BioMarin effects the registration of the Restricted Stock under the Securities Act pursuant to Section 4.8(a) hereof, BioMarin will, at its expense, as expeditiously as possible: (i) In accordance with the Securities Act and the rules and regulations of the Commission, prepare and file in accordance with Section 4.8(a), with the Commission a registration statement with respect to the Restricted Stock and use its best efforts to cause such 21 registration statement to become and remain effective for the period described herein, and prepare and file with the Commission such amendments to such registration statement and supplements to the prospectus contained therein as may be necessary to keep such registration statement effective for such period and such registration statement and prospectus accurate and complete for such period (provided that, before filing a registration statement or prospectus or any amendments or supplements thereto, BioMarin will furnish to the counsel selected by Medicis copies of the plan of distribution section of such prospectus proposed to be filed); (ii) Furnish to Medicis such reasonable number of copies of the registration statement, preliminary prospectus, final prospectus, each amendment and supplement thereto and such other documents as Medicis may reasonably request in order to facilitate the disposition of the Restricted Stock; (iii) Use its best efforts to register or qualify the Restricted Stock covered by such registration statement under such state securities or blue sky laws of such jurisdictions as Medicis may reasonably request except that BioMarin shall not for any purpose be required to execute a general consent to service of process or to qualify to do business as a foreign corporation in any jurisdiction where it is not so qualified; (iv) Notify Medicis promptly after it shall receive notice thereof, of the date and time when such registration statement and each post-effective amendment thereto has become effective or a supplement to any prospectus forming a part of such registration statement has been filed; (v) Notify Medicis promptly of any request by the Commission for the amending or supplementing of such registration statement or prospectus or for additional information; (vi) Prepare and file with the Commission, promptly upon the request of Medicis, any amendments or supplements to such registration statement or prospectus which, in the opinion of counsel for Medicis, is required under the Securities Act or the rules and regulations thereunder in connection with the distribution of the Restricted Stock by Medicis; (vii) Prepare and promptly file with the Commission, and promptly notify Medicis of the filing of, such amendments or supplements to such registration statement or prospectus as may be necessary to correct any statements or omissions if, at the time when a prospectus relating to such securities is required to be delivered under the Securities Act, any event has occurred as the result of which any such prospectus or any other prospectus as then in effect would include an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading; (viii) Advise Medicis, promptly after it shall receive notice or obtain knowledge thereof, of the issuance of any stop order by the Commission suspending the effectiveness of such registration statement or the initiation or threatening of any proceeding for that purpose and promptly use its best efforts to prevent the issuance of any stop order or to obtain its withdrawal if such stop order should be issued; 22 (ix) Cause all such Restricted Stock to be listed on each securities exchange on which similar securities issued by BioMarin are then listed and, if not so listed, to be listed on the Nasdaq National Market or any United States national securities exchange; (x) Provide a transfer agent and registrar for all such Restricted Stock which shall be the transfer agent for the common stock of BioMarin not later than the effective date of such registration statement; and (xi) Otherwise use its reasonable best efforts to comply with all applicable rules and regulations of the Commission, and make available to its security holders, as soon as reasonably practicable, an earnings statement covering the period of at least twelve months beginning with the first day of BioMarin's first full calendar quarter after the effective date of the registration statement, which earnings statement shall satisfy the provisions of Section 11(a) of the Securities Act and Rule 158 thereunder. With respect to any registration effected pursuant to Section 4.8(a) hereof, all fees, costs and expenses of and incidental to such registration and the public offering in connection therewith shall be borne by BioMarin; provided, however, that Medicis shall bear its own legal fees, if any, and its pro rata share of any underwriting discounts or commissions, if any. (d) INDEMNIFICATION. (i) BioMarin will indemnify and hold harmless Medicis pursuant to the provisions of this Section 4.8 and any underwriter (as defined in the Securities Act) for Medicis, and any person who controls Medicis or such underwriter within the meaning of the Securities Act, and any officer, director, employee, agent, partner, member or affiliate of Medicis (for purposes of this Section 4.8(d), the "MEDICIS REGISTRATION INDEMNIFIED PARTIES"), from and against, and will reimburse each such Medicis Registration Indemnified Party with respect to, any and all claims, actions, demands, losses, damages, liabilities, costs and expenses to which any such Medicis Registration Indemnified Party may become subject under the Securities Act or otherwise, insofar as such claims, actions, demands, losses, damages, liabilities, costs or expenses arise out of or are based upon any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of any material fact contained in such registration statement, any prospectus contained therein or any amendment or supplement thereto, or arise out of or are based upon the omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading; provided, however, that BioMarin will not be liable in any such case to the extent that any such claim, action, demand, loss, damage, liability, cost or expense is caused by an untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission so made in strict conformity with information furnished by such Medicis Registration Indemnified Party in writing specifically for use in the preparation thereof. (ii) Medicis will indemnify and hold harmless BioMarin pursuant to the provisions of this Section 4.8, and any underwriter (as defined in the Securities Act) for Medicis, and any person who controls BioMarin or such underwriter within the meaning of the Securities Act, and any officer, director, employee, agent, partner, member or affiliate of BioMarin (for purposes of this Section 4.8(d), the "BIOMARIN REGISTRATION INDEMNIFIED PARTIES", and together with the Medicis Registration Indemnified Parties, the "REGISTRATION 23 INDEMNIFIED PARTIES"), from and against, and will reimburse each such BioMarin Registration Indemnified Party with respect to, any and all claims, actions, demands, losses, damages, liabilities, costs or expenses to which any such BioMarin Registration Indemnified Party may become subject under the Securities Act or otherwise, insofar as such claims, actions, demands, losses, damages, liabilities, costs or expenses are caused by any untrue or alleged untrue statement of any material fact contained in such registration statement, any prospectus contained therein or any amendment or supplement thereto, or are caused by the omission or the alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances in which they were made, not misleading, in each case to the extent, but only to the extent, that such untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission was so made solely in reliance upon and in strict conformity with written information furnished by such Medicis Registration Indemnified Party specifically for use in the preparation thereof; provided, however, that the liability of any such Medicis Registration Indemnified Party pursuant to this subsection (ii) shall be limited to an amount not to exceed the net proceeds received by any such Medicis Registration Indemnified Party pursuant to the registration statement which gives rise to such obligation to indemnify. (iii) Promptly after receipt by a party indemnified pursuant to the provisions of clause (i) or (ii) of this Section 4.8(d) of notice of the commencement of any action involving the subject matter of the foregoing indemnity provisions, such Registration Indemnified Party will, if a claim thereof is to be made against the indemnifying party pursuant to the provisions of clause (i) or (ii) of this Section 4.8(d), notify the indemnifying party of the commencement thereof; but the omission so to notify the indemnifying party will not relieve it from any liability which it may have to an Registration Indemnified Party otherwise than under this Section 4.8(d) and shall not relieve the indemnifying party from liability under this Section 4.8(d) unless such indemnifying party is prejudiced by such omission. In case such action is brought against any Registration Indemnified Party and it notifies the indemnifying party of the commencement thereof, the indemnifying party shall have the right to participate in, and, to the extent that it may wish, jointly with any other indemnifying party similarly notified, to assume the defense thereof, with counsel reasonably satisfactory to such Registration Indemnified Party, and after notice from the indemnifying party to such Registration Indemnified Party of its election so to assume the defense thereof, the indemnifying party will not be liable to such Registration Indemnified Party pursuant to the provisions of such clause (i) or (ii) for any legal or other expense subsequently incurred by such Registration Indemnified Party in connection with the defense thereof other than reasonable costs of investigation. No indemnifying party shall be liable to an Registration Indemnified Party for any settlement of any action or claim without the consent of the indemnifying party. No indemnifying party will consent to entry of any judgment or enter into any settlement which does not include as an unconditional term thereof the giving by the claimant or plaintiff to such Registration Indemnified Party of a release from all liability in respect to such claim or litigation. (iv) If the indemnification provided for in clause (i) or (ii) of this Section 4.8(d) is held by a court of competent jurisdiction to be unavailable to a party to be indemnified with respect to any claims, actions, demands, losses, damages, liabilities, costs or expenses referred to therein, then each indemnifying party under any such subsection, in lieu of indemnifying such Registration Indemnified Party thereunder, hereby agrees to contribute to the amount paid or payable by such Registration Indemnified Party as a result of such claims, actions, demands, losses, damages, liabilities, costs or expenses in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative fault of the indemnifying party on the one hand and of the Registration Indemnified Party on the other in connection with the statements or omissions which resulted in such claims, 24 actions, demands, losses, damages, liabilities, costs or expenses, as well as any other relevant equitable considerations. The relative fault of the indemnifying party and of the Registration Indemnified Party shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether the untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or the omission or alleged omission to state a material fact relates to information supplied by the indemnifying party or by the Registration Indemnified Party and the parties' relative intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such statement or omission. The amount Medicis shall be obligated to contribute pursuant to this clause (iv) shall be limited to an amount not to exceed the net proceeds received by Medicis pursuant to the registration statement which gives rise to such obligation to contribute. No person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Securities Act) shall be entitled to contribution hereunder from any person who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation. (e) REPORTING REQUIREMENTS UNDER THE EXCHANGE ACT. From and after the Option Closing Date, BioMarin shall timely file such information, documents and reports as the Commission may require or prescribe under Section 13 of the Exchange Act. BioMarin acknowledges and agrees that the purposes of the requirements contained in this Section 4.8(e) are to enable Medicis to comply with the current public information requirement contained in paragraph (c) of Rule 144 should Medicis ever wish to dispose of any of the Restricted Stock without registration under the Securities Act in reliance upon Rule 144 (or any other similar exemptive provision). (f) STOCKHOLDER INFORMATION. BioMarin may require Medicis to furnish BioMarin such information with respect to Medicis and the distribution of its Restricted Stock as BioMarin may from time to time reasonably request in writing as shall be required by law or by the Commission in connection therewith. 4.9 ADDITIONAL TAX MATTERS. (a) Medicis shall include the income of Ascent on Medicis' consolidated federal Tax Returns for all periods through the end of the Option Closing Date and pay all Taxes attributable to such income. After the Option Closing Date, Ascent shall furnish Tax information to Medicis as Medicis shall reasonably request for inclusion in Medicis' federal consolidated Tax Return for the period which includes the Option Closing Date. The income of Ascent shall be apportioned to the period up to and including the Option Closing Date and the period after the Option Closing Date by closing the books of Ascent as of the end of the Option Closing Date. (b) BioMarin and BioMarin Acquisition shall promptly pay or cause to be paid to Medicis all refunds of Taxes and interest thereon received by Biomarin or Biomarin Acquisition attributable to Taxes paid by Medicis or Ascent with respect to any taxable period up to and including the Option Closing Date. (c) After the Option Closing Date, the Parties agree to furnish or cause to be furnished to each other, upon reasonable request, as promptly as practicable, such information 25 (including access to books and records) and assistance relating to Ascent as is reasonably necessary for filing any Tax Return, for the preparation for any audit, and for the prosecution or defense of any claim, suit or proceeding relating to any Tax Return. The Parties agree to cooperate with each other in the conduct of any audit or other proceedings involving Ascent for any Tax purposes as are reasonably necessary to carry out the intent of this subsection. 4.10 UPDATE OF "KNOWLEDGE" DEFINITION. On or before the Option Closing Date, if any individual listed on EXHIBIT F or EXHIBIT G hereto shall have ceased to be employed by Medicis or BioMarin, or ceased to be employed in their capacity on the Effective Date, as applicable, prior to the Option Closing Date, the name of each such individual on EXHIBIT F or EXHIBIT G shall be replaced with the name of another employee of Medicis or BioMarin, as applicable, that has succeeded to any such individual's position, title or job functions and responsibilities. EXHIBIT F as so updated shall be used for purposes of the definition of "Knowledge" of Medicis and Ascent in this Agreement as of the Option Closing Date. EXHIBIT G as so updated shall be used for purposes of the definition of "Knowledge" of BioMarin and BioMarin Acquisition in this Agreement as of the Option Closing Date. 4.11 CONFIDENTIALITY. The Confidentiality Agreement is hereby incorporated herein by reference. 4.12 REASONABLE EFFORTS; FILINGS AND CONSENTS. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, each of the parties to this Agreement will use its reasonable efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all actions, and to do, or cause to be done, all things necessary under applicable Legal Requirements, so as to permit consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby prior to the Option Closing Date and will use reasonable efforts to cooperate fully with the other parties hereto to that end. Without limiting the foregoing, if applicable, each of BioMarin and Medicis agrees to file a notification and report form under the HSR Act with the appropriate Governmental Bodies, not later than 180 days prior to the Target Closing Date with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby. 5. CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO BIOMARIN ACQUISITION'S OBLIGATION TO EXERCISE OPTION. BioMarin Acquisition's obligation to exercise the Option, and to take the other actions required to be taken by BioMarin Acquisition at the Option Closing is subject to the satisfaction, at or prior to the Option Closing, of each of the following conditions (any of which may be waived by BioMarin Acquisition, in whole or in part, in writing): 5.1 ACCURACY OF REPRESENTATIONS. The representations and warranties made by Medicis in this Agreement as specified in this Section 5.1 that are qualified by materiality or Material Adverse Effect shall be true and complete as of the Option Closing Date as if made on the Option Closing Date (except for representations and warranties made as of a specified date, which need be true only as of the specified date). The representations and warranties made by Medicis in this Agreement as specified in this Section 5.1 that are not so qualified shall be true and complete in all material respects as of the Option Closing Date as if made on the Option Closing Date (except for representations and warranties made as of a specified date, which need be true in all material respects only as of the specified date). The closing condition set forth in 26 this Section 5.1 shall apply only to the representations and warranties contained in (i) the first sentence of Section 2.1 as it relates to Ascent, (ii) the second and third sentences of Section 2.2, (iii) Section 2.3, (iv) clause (b) in Section 2.5, (v) Section 2.6(a), (vi) Section 2.6(c), and (vii) clauses (i) through (iv) in Section 2.7(a) as they relate to Ascent. 5.2 CONSENTS AND GOVERNMENTAL APPROVALS. All material Consents required to be obtained by Medicis from any Governmental Body in order to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby shall have been obtained and shall be in full force and effect, and all waiting periods under the HSR Act shall have expired, other than any Consents the failure of which to obtain would require only the payment by Medicis of monetary amounts, penalties or fines not exceeding, in the aggregate, $10,000,000. 5.3 NO RESTRAINTS. No preliminary injunction or other order, decree or ruling issued by a court of competent jurisdiction or other Governmental Body having jurisdiction, nor any statute, rule, regulation, or executive order promulgated or enacted by any Governmental Body shall be in effect that would make any of the transactions contemplated hereby illegal or otherwise prohibit the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby. 5.4 PERFORMANCE OF OBLIGATIONS. Each of the covenants and obligations that Medicis and Ascent is required to comply with or to perform in Section 4.1(d) and 4.1(v) at or prior to the Option Closing Date shall have been duly complied with and performed in all material respects. 5.5 ADDITIONAL DOCUMENTS. BioMarin and BioMarin Acquisition shall have received the following documents: (a) an opinion letter from Akin Gump Strauss Hauer & Feld LLP, dated the Option Closing Date, in the form of EXHIBIT C; (b) a certificate executed by a duly authorized officer not less senior than vice president of Medicis to the effect that Medicis has satisfied each of the conditions set forth in Sections 5.1 and 5.4; (c) a certificate executed by a duly authorized officer not less senior than vice president of Ascent to the effect that Ascent has satisfied each of the conditions set forth in Section 5.4; and (d) duly executed resignations of each of the directors and officers of Ascent dated as of the Option Closing Date. 5.6 RELEASE. Medicis and Ascent shall have executed a mutual release of Liabilities in the form attached hereto as EXHIBIT D. 6. CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO MEDICIS' OBLIGATION TO CLOSE. Medicis' obligation to sell and transfer the Option Shares and to take the other actions required to be taken by Medicis at the Option Closing is subject to the satisfaction, at or prior to the Option Closing, of each of the following conditions (any of which may be waived by Medicis, in whole or in part, in writing): 27 6.1 ACCURACY OF REPRESENTATIONS. The representations and warranties made by BioMarin and BioMarin Acquisition in this Agreement as specified in this Section 6.1 that are qualified by materiality or Material Adverse Effect shall be true and complete as of the Option Closing Date as if made on the Option Closing Date (except for representations and warranties made as of a specified date, which need be true only as of the specified date). The representations and warranties made by BioMarin and BioMarin Acquisition in this Agreement as specified in this Section 6.1 that are not so qualified shall be true and complete in all material respects as of the Option Closing Date as if made on the Option Closing Date (except for representations and warranties made as of a specified date, which need be true in all material respects only as of the specified date). The closing condition set forth in this Section 6.1 shall apply only to the representations and warranties contained in (i) the first sentence of Section 3.1, (ii) Section 3.3 and (iii) clause (b) in Section 3.5. 6.2 CONSENTS AND GOVERNMENTAL APPROVALS. All material Consents required to be obtained by BioMarin or BioMarin Acquisition from any Governmental Body in order to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby shall have been obtained and shall be in full force and effect, and all waiting periods under the HSR Act shall have expired, other than any Consents the failure of which to obtain would require only the payment by BioMarin and BioMarin Acquisition of monetary amounts, penalties or fines, not exceeding, in the aggregate, $1,000,000. 6.3 NO RESTRAINTS. No preliminary injunction or other order, decree or ruling issued by a court of competent jurisdiction or other Governmental Body having jurisdiction, nor any statute, rule, regulation, or executive order promulgated or enacted by any Governmental Body shall be in effect that would make any of the transactions contemplated hereby illegal or otherwise prohibit the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby. 6.4 PERFORMANCE OF OBLIGATIONS. Each of the covenants and obligations that BioMarin and BioMarin Acquisition are required to comply with or to perform in Section 4.2 at or prior to the Option Closing shall have been duly complied with and performed in all material respects. 6.5 ADDITIONAL DOCUMENTS; PAYMENTS. Medicis shall have received the following: (a) a certificate from a duly authorized officer not less senior than vice president of BioMarin to the effect that BioMarin has satisfied each of the conditions set forth in Sections 6.1 and 6.4; (b) a certificate from a duly authorized officer not less senior than vice president of BioMarin Acquisition to the effect that BioMarin Acquisition has satisfied each of the conditions set forth in Sections 6.1 and 6.4; (c) an opinion letter from Paul, Hastings, Janofsky & Walker LLP, dated the Option Closing Date, in the form of EXHIBIT E; and (d) subject to Section 1.3(c), all payments required to be made by BioMarin or BioMarin Acquisition pursuant to the License Agreement. 28 7. TERMINATION. 7.1 TERMINATION EVENTS. This Agreement may be terminated prior to the Option Closing Date: (a) by BioMarin Acquisition if there is a Breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or obligation of Medicis or Ascent set forth in this Agreement which Breach (i) would give rise to the failure of a condition set forth in Section 5.1 or Section 5.4 and (ii) (if susceptible to cure) has not been cured within 20 Business Days following receipt by Medicis of notice of such Breach (a "MEDICIS BREACH"); (b) by Medicis if there is a Breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or obligation of BioMarin or BioMarin Acquisition set forth in this Agreement which Breach (i) would give rise to the failure of a condition set forth in Section 6.1 or Section 6.4 and (ii) (if susceptible to cure) has not been cured within 20 Business Days following receipt by BioMarin Acquisition and BioMarin of notice of such Breach (a "BIOMARIN BREACH"); (c) by the mutual written consent of the parties hereto; and (d) by BioMarin Acquisition, upon delivery of a Notice of Non-Exercise to Medicis in accordance with Section 1.2. 7.2 TERMINATION PROCEDURES. If BioMarin Acquisition wishes to terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 7.1, BioMarin Acquisition shall deliver to Medicis a written notice stating that BioMarin Acquisition is terminating this Agreement and setting forth a brief description of the basis on which BioMarin Acquisition is terminating this Agreement. If Medicis wishes to terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 7.1, Medicis shall deliver to BioMarin Acquisition a written notice stating that Medicis is terminating this Agreement and setting forth a brief description of the basis on which Medicis is terminating this Agreement. 7.3 EFFECT OF TERMINATION. If this Agreement is terminated pursuant to Section 7.1, this Agreement shall become wholly void and of no further force and effect, without liability to BioMarin, BioMarin Acquisition, Medicis, Ascent or any of their respective Representatives or Affiliates, except that the provisions set forth in Sections 4.7, 4.11, 7.3, 9.2, 9.3, 9.8, 9.11 and, in the case of termination of this Agreement pursuant to Section 7.1(b) or (d), 9.20, shall remain in full force and effect; provided, however, that nothing in this Section 7.3 shall be deemed to release any party from liability for any Breach of its obligations under this Agreement. 8. SURVIVAL AND INDEMNIFICATION 8.1 SURVIVAL OF REPRESENTATIONS AND COVENANTS. (a) All representations and warranties contained in this Agreement shall survive the Option Closing Date and shall expire at 11:59 p.m. (Pacific Time) on the eighteenth-month anniversary of the Option Closing Date, and shall thereafter be of no further force or effect, except (i) the representations and warranties set forth in Sections 2.3, 2.6, 2.7, 2.8, 2.13, 3.3, and 3.13 shall expire on the expiration of the relevant statute of limitations, and (ii) to the extent required to enforce the parties' rights and obligations hereunder following the 29 end of such period for any claims for which a Claim Notice (as defined below) has properly been made prior to the expiration of such period. All of the covenants, agreements and obligations of the parties contained in this Agreement shall survive (i) until fully performed or fulfilled, unless non-compliance with such covenants, agreements or obligations is waived in writing by the party or parties entitled to such performance or (ii) if not fully performed or fulfilled, until the expiration of the relevant statute of limitations. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, if this Agreement is terminated pursuant to Section 7.1(c) or (d), the representations and warranties contained in this Agreement shall thereafter be of no further force or effect. (b) For purposes of this Agreement, a "Claim Notice" relating to a particular representation or warranty or covenant shall be deemed to have been given if any Indemnified Party, acting in good faith, delivers to the Indemnifying Party a written notice stating that such Indemnified Party reasonably believes that there is or has been a possible Breach of such representation or warranty or covenant and containing (i) a brief description of the circumstances supporting such Indemnified Party reasonable belief that there is or has been such a possible Breach, and (ii) a non-binding, preliminary estimate of the aggregate dollar amount of the actual and potential Damages that have arisen and may arise as a direct or indirect result of such possible Breach. (c) Notwithstanding that the accuracy and performance of only certain representations, warranties and covenants are conditions to the obligations of the parties hereto to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby, any party may pursue claims for indemnification with respect to Damages that arise from the Breach of any representation, warranty or covenant contained in this Agreement, regardless of whether the party asserting a claim for indemnification had knowledge of such Breach prior to the Option Closing. 8.2 INDEMNIFICATION BY MEDICIS. (a) From and after the Effective Date, Medicis shall hold harmless and indemnify each of the BioMarin Indemnitees from and against, and shall compensate and reimburse each of the BioMarin Indemnitees for, any Damages suffered or incurred by any of the BioMarin Indemnitees or to which any of the BioMarin Indemnitees may otherwise become subject at any time (regardless of whether or not such Damages relate to any Third Party Claim) and that arise from: (i) any Breach of any of the representations or warranties made by Medicis in this Agreement; (ii) any Breach of any covenant or obligation of Medicis or Ascent contained in this Agreement; (iii) any Liability of Ascent at the Option Closing, other than any Liability for which BioMarin has indemnified Medicis pursuant to Section 8.3(a)(iii) below; and (iv) any Proceeding relating directly or indirectly to any Breach or Liability of the type referred to in clauses "(i)" through "(iii)" above (including any Proceeding commenced by any BioMarin Indemnitee for the purpose of enforcing any of its rights under this Section 8.2). 30 (b) Subject to Section 8.2(d), Medicis shall not be required to make any indemnification payment pursuant to Sections 8.2(a)(i) of this Agreement, Section 9.2(a)(i) of the Asset Purchase Agreement and Section 12.2(a)(i) of the License Agreement, until such time as and to the extent that the total amount of all Damages (including the Damages arising from such Breach and all other Damages arising from any other Breaches of any representations or warranties) that have been directly or indirectly suffered or incurred by any one or more of the BioMarin Indemnitees, or to which any one or more of the BioMarin Indemnitees has or have otherwise become subject, exceeds, in the aggregate, $250,000 and then only to the extent of such excess. (c) Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, but subject to Section 8.2(d), the aggregate liability for any indemnification payments pursuant to Section 8.2(a)(i) of this Agreement, Section 9.2(a)(i) of the Asset Purchase Agreement and Section 12.2(a)(i) of the License Agreement, will be limited to, and shall not exceed, in the aggregate, $66.5 million (the "MEDICIS CAP"); provided, however, that the Medicis Cap shall not apply to any indemnification obligation of Medicis arising out of any Breach of Section 2.3, 2.6 or 2.7. (d) The limitations on the indemnification obligations of Medicis set forth in each of Section 8.2(b) and Section 8.2(c) shall not apply to any willful Breach, intentional misrepresentation or fraud by Medicis or Ascent. (e) The indemnification obligations of Medicis set forth in this Section 8.2 shall be without any right of Medicis or any of its Affiliates to any contribution from, or recourse against, Ascent. Medicis, on behalf of itself and each of its Affiliates, hereby completely releases and covenants not to sue Ascent and BioMarin and BioMarin Acquisition and their respective Affiliates, in their capacity as direct or indirect owners of Ascent, from or with respect to any and all Liabilities arising from or in connection with any Damages for which Medicis is obligated to indemnify under this Section 8.2. (f) To the extent that actions or failures to act or other circumstances result in a Breach of a representation, warranty or covenant or other triggering event giving rise to a right of indemnification to a party under this Agreement, the License Agreement and/or the Asset Purchase Agreement, such party shall be entitled to only one recovery of Damages resulting from such actions, failures to act or other circumstances giving rise to the right of indemnification, regardless of whether the actions, failures to act or other circumstances giving rise to the right of indemnification constitute a breach of more than one agreement. The parties acknowledge that the purpose of this provision is to prevent duplicative recovery for the same Damages, and not to preclude the recovery of Damages for separate and independent indemnity claims that may arise under the various agreements. 8.3 INDEMNIFICATION BY BIOMARIN. (a) From and after the Effective Date, BioMarin shall hold harmless and indemnify the Medicis Indemnitees from and against, and shall compensate and reimburse the Medicis Indemnitees for, any Damages suffered or incurred by any of the Medicis Indemnitees 31 or to which any of the Medicis Indemnitees may otherwise become subject at any time (regardless of whether or not such Damages relate to any Third Party Claim) and that arise from: (i) any Breach of any representation or warranty made by BioMarin or BioMarin Acquisition in this Agreement; (ii) any Breach of any covenant or obligation of BioMarin or BioMarin Acquisition contained in this Agreement; (iii) any Third Party Claim arising from the conduct or operation of making, manufacturing, marketing, selling, distributing, importing, exporting and developing of the Products following the Effective Date, except Damages suffered or incurred or arising from the Breach of Medicis, Ascent or Medicis Manufacturing, as applicable, under the Supply Agreement, the Transition Services Agreement or the License Agreement; (iv) any Proceeding relating directly or indirectly to any Breach, Liability or Third Party Claim of the type referred to in clauses "(i)" through "(iii)" above (including any Proceeding commenced by any Medicis Indemnitee for the purpose of enforcing its rights under this Section 8.3). (b) Subject to Section 8.3(d), BioMarin shall not be required to make any indemnification payment pursuant to Section 8.3(a)(i) of this Agreement, Section 9.3(a)(i) of the Asset Purchase Agreement and Section 12.3(a)(i) of the License Agreement, until such time as and to the extent that the total amount of all Damages (including the Damages arising from such Breach and all other Damages arising from any other Breaches of any representations or warranties) that have been directly or indirectly suffered or incurred by the Medicis Indemnitees or Ascent, or to which the Medicis Indemnitees or Ascent have otherwise become subject, exceeds, in the aggregate, $250,000 and then only to the extent of such excess. (c) Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, but subject to Section 8.3(d), the aggregate liability for any indemnification payments pursuant to Section 8.3(a)(i) of this Agreement, Section 9.3(a)(i) of the Asset Purchase Agreement and Section 12.3(a)(i) of the License Agreement, will be limited to, and shall not exceed, in the aggregate, $66.5 million (the "BIOMARIN CAP"); provided, however, that the BioMarin Cap shall not apply to any indemnification obligation of BioMarin arising out of any Breach of Section 3.3. (d) The limitation on the indemnification obligations of BioMarin that is set forth in Section 8.3(b) and Section 8.3(c) shall not apply to (i) any failure by BioMarin Acquisition to make any payment pursuant to Section 1.4(b), or (ii) any willful Breach, intentional misrepresentation or fraud by BioMarin or BioMarin Acquisition. (e) To the extent that actions or failures to act or other circumstances result in a Breach of a representation, warranty or covenant or other triggering event giving rise to a right of indemnification to a party under this Agreement, the License Agreement and/or the Asset Purchase Agreement, such party shall be entitled to only one recovery of Damages resulting from such actions, failures to act or other circumstances giving rise to the right of indemnification, regardless of whether the actions, failures to act or other circumstances giving rise to the right of indemnification constitute a breach of more than one agreement. The parties 32 acknowledge that the purpose of this provision is to prevent duplicative recovery for the same Damages, and not to preclude the recovery of Damages for separate and independent indemnity claims that may arise under the various agreements. 8.4 PROCEDURES RELATING TO INDEMNIFICATION FOR THIRD PARTY CLAIMS. (a) Within ten (10) Business Days after a BioMarin Indemnitee or Medicis Indemnitee obtains Knowledge of the commencement of any third-party claim, action, suit or proceeding (a "THIRD PARTY CLAIM") or the occurrence of any fact which may become the basis of a Third Party Claim in respect of which an Indemnified Party is entitled to indemnification under this Agreement, such Indemnified Party shall notify in writing the Indemnifying Party of such Third Party Claim; provided, however, that failure to give such notification shall not affect the indemnification provided hereunder except to the extent the Indemnifying Party shall have been materially prejudiced as a result of such failure (except that the Indemnifying Party shall not be liable for any expenses incurred during the period in which the Indemnified Party failed to give such notice). Thereafter, the Indemnified Party shall deliver to the Indemnifying Party, within five (5) Business Days after the Indemnified Party's receipt thereof, copies of all notices and non-privileged documents (including court papers) received by the Indemnified Party relating to the Third Party Claim. (b) If a Third Party Claim is made against an Indemnified Party, the Indemnifying Party shall be entitled to participate at its expense in the defense thereof and, if it so chooses within thirty (30) days after receipt of notice of such claim to assume the defense thereof at the Indemnifying Party's expense, with counsel selected by the Indemnifying Party. Should the Indemnifying Party so elect to assume the defense of a Third Party Claim, the Indemnifying Party shall not be liable to the Indemnified Party for legal expenses subsequently incurred by the Indemnified Party in connection with the defense thereof. If the Indemnifying Party assumes such defense, the Indemnified Party shall be permitted to participate in the defense thereof and to employ counsel (not reasonably objected to by the Indemnifying Party), at its own expense. The Indemnifying Party shall be liable for the fees and expenses of counsel employed by the Indemnified Party (i) for any period during which the Indemnifying Party has not assumed the defense thereof or is not using commercially reasonable efforts to pursue the defense thereof (other than during the period in which the Indemnified Party failed to give notice of the Third Party Claim as provided above), or (ii) if the Indemnified Party reasonably determines (x) that there may be a conflict between the positions of the Indemnifying Party and the Indemnified Party in defending such claim or action, or (y) that there may be legal defenses available to the Indemnified Party different from or in addition to those available to the Indemnifying Party. (c) If the Indemnifying Party so elects to assume the defense of any Third Party Claim, all of the Indemnified Parties shall reasonably cooperate with the Indemnifying Party, at the expense of the Indemnifying Party, in the defense or prosecution thereof. Such cooperation shall include the retention and (upon the Indemnifying Party's request) the provision to the Indemnifying Party of non-privileged records and information which are reasonably relevant to such Third Party Claim, and making employees available on a mutually convenient basis to provide additional information and explanation of any material provided hereunder. Whether or not the Indemnifying Party shall have assumed the defense of a Third Party Claim, 33 the Indemnified Party shall not admit any liability with respect to, or settle, compromise or discharge, such Third Party Claim without the Indemnifying Party's prior written consent (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld). If the Indemnifying Party shall have assumed the defense of a Third Party Claim, the Indemnified Party shall agree to any settlement, compromise or discharge of a Third Party Claim for monetary Damages which the Indemnifying Party may recommend and which by its terms obligates the Indemnifying Party to pay the full amount of the monetary Damages in connection with such Third Party Claim and which releases the Indemnifying Party and the Indemnified Party completely in connection with such Third Party Claim and does not impose any covenant or commitment on the Indemnified Party. 8.5 OTHER CLAIMS. In the event any Indemnified Party should have a claim against any Indemnifying Party under Section 8.2 or 8.3 that does not involve a Third Party Claim being asserted against or sought to be collected from such Indemnified Party, the Indemnified Party shall deliver notice to the Indemnifying Party of such claim within 15 Business Days of obtaining Knowledge of the occurrence of such claim. The failure by any Indemnified Party so to notify the Indemnifying Party within this time period shall not relieve the Indemnifying Party from any liability which it may have to such Indemnified Party under Section 8.2 or 8.3, except to the extent that the Indemnifying Party is materially prejudiced by such failure. If the Indemnifying Party does not notify the Indemnified Party within 15 Business Days following its receipt of such notice that the Indemnifying Party disputes its liability to the Indemnified Party under Section 8.2 or 8.3, such claim specified by the Indemnified Party in such notice shall be conclusively deemed a liability of the Indemnifying Party under Section 8.2 or 8.3 and the Indemnifying Party shall pay the amount of such liability to the Indemnified Party on demand or, in the case of any notice in which the amount of the claim (or any portion thereof) is estimated, on such later date when the amount of such claim (or such portion thereof) becomes finally determined by agreement between the Indemnifying Party and the Indemnified Party or by judgment or decree of a court of competent jurisdiction. If the Indemnifying Party has timely disputed its liability with respect to such claim, as provided above, the Indemnifying Party and the Indemnified Party shall attempt to resolve such claim in accordance with Section 9.9. 8.6 SETTLEMENTS. No party may settle any claim, action or proceeding related to a liability to a third party without the consent of the other parties, if such settlement would impose any monetary obligation on the other parties or require the other parties to submit to an injunction or impose any covenant or commitment on the other party or otherwise limit the other party's rights under this Agreement, and any payment made by a party in such a settlement without obtaining such consent shall be at its own cost and expense. 8.7 NO CONSEQUENTIAL OR PUNITIVE DAMAGES. No party hereto (or its Affiliates) shall, under any circumstance, be liable to any other party (or its Affiliates) for any consequential, exemplary, special, incidental or punitive Damages claimed by such other party under the terms of or due to any Breach of this Agreement. 9. MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS. 9.1 FURTHER ASSURANCES. From and after the Effective Date, each party hereto shall execute and deliver such documents and take such other actions, as such other party may 34 reasonably request, for the purpose of carrying out or evidencing any of the transactions contemplated hereby. 9.2 FEES AND EXPENSES; INVESTMENT BANKING FEES. (a) Each party to this Agreement shall bear and pay all fees, costs and expenses (including all legal fees and expenses, that have been incurred or that are in the future incurred by, on behalf of or for the benefit of such party in connection with: (i) the negotiation, preparation and review of any letter of intent or similar document relating to any of the transactions contemplated hereby; (ii) the investigation and review conducted by such party and its Representatives with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby; (iii) the negotiation, preparation and review of this Agreement or any of the documents delivered in connection herewith; (iv) the preparation and submission of any filing or notice required to be made or given in connection with any of the transactions contemplated hereby, and the obtaining of any Consent required to be obtained in connection with any of the transactions contemplated hereby; and (v) the consummation and performance of the transactions contemplated hereby. (b) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained elsewhere in this Agreement, and regardless of whether or not the Option Closing takes place, each party to this Agreement shall pay its own investment banking, broker or finder fees, if any, incurred in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby. 9.3 ATTORNEYS' FEES. If any legal action or other legal proceeding relating to any Transaction Agreement or the enforcement of any provision of any Transaction Agreement is brought by one party against any other party to this Agreement, the prevailing party shall be entitled to recover reasonable attorneys' fees, costs and disbursements (in addition to any other relief to which the prevailing party may be entitled). 9.4 NOTICES. All notices, demands and other communications under or in connection with this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be deemed properly delivered, given and received (a) if delivered personally, upon delivery, (b) if delivered by registered or certified mail (return receipt requested) from the United States, upon the earlier of actual delivery or three Business Days after being mailed, (c) if sent by overnight delivery by a recognized overnight delivery service for overnight delivery, upon the earlier of actual delivery or one Business Day after being sent, or (d) if given by facsimile, upon confirmation of transmission by facsimile (or, if such confirmation does not occur during normal business hours on a Business Day then on the next Business Day), in each case to the parties at the following addresses or facsimile numbers or to such other address or facsimile numbers as each party may designate for itself by like notice to the other parties: 35 if to Medicis: Medicis Pharmaceutical Corporation 8125 N. Hayden Road Scottsdale, Arizona 85258 Facsimile: (602) 778-6007 Attn: Jonah Shacknai if to Ascent: Ascent Pediatrics, Inc. 8125 N. Hayden Road Scottsdale, Arizona 85258 Facsimile: (602) 778-6007 Attn: Jonah Shacknai With a copy to each of (which copies shall not constitute notice): Medicis Pharmaceutical Corporation 8125 N. Hayden Road Scottsdale, Arizona 85258 Facsimile: (602) 808-3881 Attn: General Counsel and Akin Gump Strauss Hauer & Feld LLP 1700 Pacific Ave., Suite 4100 Dallas, Texas 75201 Facsimile: (214) 969-4343 Attention: Michael E. Dillard, P.C. if to BioMarin: BioMarin Pharmaceutical Inc. 371 Bel Marin Keys Blvd., Suite 210 Novato, California 94949 Facsimile: (415) 382-7889 Attention: Fredric D. Price 36 if to BioMarin Acquisition: BioMarin Pediatrics Inc. 371 Bel Marin Keys Blvd., Suite 210 Novato, California 94949 Facsimile: (415) 382-7889 Attention: Fredric D. Price With a copy (which copy shall not constitute notice) to: Paul, Hastings, Janofsky & Walker LLP 515 South Flower Street, 25th Floor Los Angeles, California 90071 Attention: Siobhan McBreen Burke, Esq. Telephone: (213) 683-6000 Facsimile: (213) 627-0705 9.5 TIME OF THE ESSENCE. Time is of the essence of this Agreement. 9.6 HEADINGS. The headings contained in this Agreement are for convenience of reference only, shall not be deemed to be a part of this Agreement and shall not be referred to in connection with the construction or interpretation of this Agreement. 9.7 COUNTERPARTS. This Agreement may be executed in several counterparts (including by facsimile), each of which shall constitute an original and all of which, when taken together, shall constitute one agreement. 9.8 GOVERNING LAW; VENUE. (a) This Agreement shall be construed in accordance with, and governed in all respects by, the internal laws of the State of New York (without giving effect to principles of conflicts of laws). (b) Any legal action or other legal proceeding relating to this Agreement or the enforcement of any provision of this Agreement may be brought or otherwise commenced in any state or federal court located in New York, New York in the Borough of Manhattan. Each party to this Agreement: (i) expressly and irrevocably consents and submits to the jurisdiction of each state and federal court located in New York, New York in the Borough of Manhattan (and each appellate court located in the State of New York) in connection with any such legal proceeding; (ii) agrees that each state and federal court located in New York, New York in the Borough of Manhattan shall be deemed to be a convenient forum; and (iii) agrees not to assert (by way of motion, as a defense or otherwise), in any such legal proceeding commenced in any state or federal court located in New York, New 37 York in the Borough of Manhattan, any claim that such party is not subject personally to the jurisdiction of such court, that such legal proceeding has been brought in an inconvenient forum, that the venue of such proceeding is improper or that this Agreement or the subject matter of this Agreement may not be enforced in or by such court. (c) The parties hereto agree that, if any Proceeding is commenced against any Indemnified Party by any Person in or before any court or other tribunal anywhere in the world, then such Indemnified Party may proceed against the Indemnifying Party in or before such court or other tribunal with respect to any indemnification claim or other claim arising directly or indirectly from or relating directly or indirectly to such Proceeding or any of the matters alleged therein or any of the circumstances giving rise thereto. 9.9 DISPUTE RESOLUTION PROCEDURES. In the event any dispute arises between the parties with respect to the interpretation of this Agreement or with respect to the performance of either party, the parties shall first seek to resolve such dispute by negotiations between senior executives who have authority to settle the dispute. When a party believes there is a dispute relating to the Agreement, such party shall give written notice of the dispute to the other party or parties subject to the dispute. The senior executives shall meet promptly after the date of such notice and shall attempt in good faith within 45 days after the date of such notice to resolve the dispute prior to initiating litigation with respect to such matter. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if no such resolution is reached within such 45 days, then any party may initiate any proceeding or pursue any remedy it deems appropriate and that is not prohibited hereby. 9.10 SUCCESSORS AND ASSIGNS; PARTIES IN INTEREST. (a) This Agreement shall be binding upon and shall inure to the benefit of the parties hereto, the other Indemnified Parties, and the respective successors and assigns (if any) of the foregoing. No Person (including any creditor of Medicis or Ascent or any former or current employee of Ascent) who is not a party to this Agreement shall have any rights hereunder as a third-party beneficiary or otherwise. (b) Neither this Agreement nor the rights and obligations of any party hereunder shall be assigned without the prior written consent of the other parties, which consent may be given or withheld in such party's sole discretion. If Medicis or BioMarin or any of their respective successors (i) consolidates with or merges into any other Person and shall not be the continuing or surviving entity of such consolidation or merger or (ii) transfers all or substantially all of its properties and assets to any Person, then, and in each such case, proper provision shall be made so that the successors and assigns of Medicis or BioMarin, as the case may be, shall assume the obligations set forth in this Agreement. 9.11 EXCLUSIVE REMEDIES; SPECIFIC PERFORMANCE. Except as expressly provided herein, from and after the Option Closing Date, the remedies provided in Section 1.5, Article 8 and the Escrow Agreement shall constitute the sole and exclusive remedy available to each party hereto for recovery against another party for Breaches of the representations, warranties, covenants and agreements in this Agreement. The parties hereto acknowledge that the material covenants, obligations and other provisions to be performed under this Agreement are of a special, unique and extraordinary character, and that irreparable injury will result from any 38 violation or continuing violation of the provisions of this Agreement for which money damages may not be an adequate remedy. Accordingly, the parties agree that in the event of any Breach or threatened Breach by any party hereto of any material covenant, obligation or other provision set forth in this Agreement, the other party or parties shall be entitled (in addition to any other remedy that may be available to it) to seek in accordance with applicable law, (i) a decree or order of specific performance or mandamus to enforce the observance and performance of such covenant, obligation or other provision, and (ii) an injunction restraining such Breach or threatened Breach. 9.12 WAIVER. No failure on the part of any Person to exercise any power, right, privilege or remedy under this Agreement, and no delay on the part of any Person in exercising any power, right, privilege or remedy under this Agreement, shall operate as a waiver of such power, right, privilege or remedy; and no single or partial exercise of any such power, right, privilege or remedy shall preclude any other or further exercise thereof or of any other power, right, privilege or remedy. No Person shall be deemed to have waived any claim arising out of this Agreement, or any power, right, privilege or remedy under this Agreement, unless the waiver of such claim, power, right, privilege or remedy is expressly set forth in a written instrument duly executed and delivered on behalf of such Person; and any such waiver shall not be applicable or have any effect except in the specific instance in which it is given. 9.13 AMENDMENTS. This Agreement may not be amended, modified, altered or supplemented other than by means of a written instrument duly executed and delivered on behalf of BioMarin, BioMarin Acquisition, Medicis and Ascent. 9.14 SEVERABILITY. In the event that any provision of this Agreement, or the application of any such provision to any Person or set of circumstances, shall be determined to be invalid, unlawful, void or unenforceable to any extent, the remainder of this Agreement, and the application of such provision to Persons or circumstances other than those as to which it is determined to be invalid, unlawful, void or unenforceable, shall not be impaired or otherwise affected and shall continue to be valid and enforceable to the fullest extent permitted by law. 9.15 ENTIRE AGREEMENT. This Agreement, the Escrow Agreement and the other documents executed in connection herewith, set forth the entire understanding of the parties relating to the subject matter thereof and supersede all prior agreements and understandings among or between any of the parties relating to the subject matter thereof. 9.16 PERFORMANCE GUARANTEE. (a) BioMarin hereby unconditionally, irrevocably and absolutely guarantees to Medicis the due and punctual performance and discharge of all of BioMarin Acquisition's obligations under this Agreement, including, without limitation, the due and punctual payment of the Cash Option Payment and the Additional Consideration, if any, any other amount that BioMarin Acquisition is or may become obligated to pay pursuant to this Agreement, and delivery of the BioMarin Payment Shares (collectively, the "OBLIGATIONS"). The guarantee under this Section 9.16 is a guarantee of timely payment and performance of the Obligations and not merely of collection. 39 (b) To the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, the obligations of BioMarin hereunder shall remain in full force and effect without regard to, and shall not be affected or impaired by, (i) any change in the corporate structure or ownership of BioMarin Acquisition or the bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, dissolution, liquidation, or other similar proceeding relating to BioMarin Acquisition or any Affiliate or Subsidiary of either BioMarin Acquisition or BioMarin or (ii) any neglect, delay, omission, failure or refusal of BioMarin to take or prosecute any action in connection with this Agreement or any other agreement delivered in connection herewith. In connection with this Section 9.16, BioMarin unconditionally waives: (i) any right to receive demands, protests, or other notices of any kind or character whatsoever, provided that the same has been delivered to BioMarin Acquisition, (ii) any right to require Medicis or Ascent to proceed first against BioMarin Acquisition or to exhaust any security held by Medicis or Ascent or to pursue any other remedy, (iii) any defense based upon an election of remedies by Medicis or Ascent, (iv) any duty of Medicis or Ascent to advise BioMarin of any information known to Medicis or Ascent regarding BioMarin Acquisition or its ability to perform under this Agreement, and (v) all suretyship and other defenses of every kind and nature. (c) The obligations of BioMarin under this Section 9.16 shall be automatically reinstated if and to the extent that for any reason any payment or other performance by or on behalf of BioMarin Acquisition in respect of the Obligations are rescinded or must be otherwise restored, and BioMarin agrees that it will indemnify Medicis and Ascent on demand for all costs and expenses (including reasonable attorneys fees and expenses) incurred by Medicis and Ascent in connection with such rescission or restoration. If in connection with the foregoing, Medicis and Ascent is required to refund part or all of any payment of BioMarin Acquisition, such payment by Medicis and Ascent shall not constitute a release of BioMarin from any liability hereunder, and BioMarin's liability hereunder shall be reinstated to the fullest extent allowed under applicable law and shall not be construed to be diminished in any manner. (d) This Section 9.16 shall survive the Option Closing and shall remain in full force and effect, subject to the provisions of Section 9.16(c). 9.17 CONSTRUCTION. (a) For purposes of this Agreement, including the Exhibits hereto, whenever the context requires: the singular number shall include the plural, and vice versa; the masculine gender shall include the feminine and neuter genders; the feminine gender shall include the masculine and neuter genders; and the neuter gender shall include the masculine and feminine genders. (b) The parties hereto agree that any rule of construction to the effect that ambiguities are to be resolved against the drafting party shall not be applied in the construction or interpretation of this Agreement. (c) As used in this Agreement, the words "include" and "including," and variations thereof, shall not be deemed to be terms of limitation, but rather shall be deemed to be followed by the words "without limitation." 40 (d) Except as otherwise indicated, all references in this Agreement to "Sections" and "Exhibits" are intended to refer to Sections of this Agreement and Exhibits to this Agreement. 9.18 CONSISTENCY. Each of the Parties hereto agrees to report the transaction contemplated herein for all state and federal Tax purposes as a sale and purchase of all of the outstanding capital stock of Ascent on the Option Closing Date. 9.19 NO PROJECTION OR FINANCIAL FORECAST. MEDICIS IS NOT MAKING ANY REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY TO BIOMARIN AND BIOMARIN ACQUISITION WITH RESPECT TO (I) ANY FINANCIAL PROJECTION OR FORECAST RELATING TO THE PEDIATRICS BUSINESS, THE ACQUIRED ASSETS OR LIABILITIES OF MEDICIS OR ASCENT OR RELATED TO THE PHARMACEUTICAL MARKET AS A WHOLE OR THE MARKET FOR ORAL LIQUID PREDNISOLONE SOLUTION PRODUCTS OR ORAL DISSOLVING TABLET PREDNISOLONE PRODUCTS SPECIFICALLY, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY PROJECTIONS INCLUDING FUTURE SALES OF SUCH PRODUCTS, OR THE INTRODUCTION OF ANY COMPETITIVE PRODUCTS (WHETHER GENERIC OR NAME BRAND). 9.20 NONCOMPETITION BY BIOMARIN. Each of BioMarin and BioMarin Acquisition agree that, if this Agreement is terminated by Medicis pursuant to Section 7.1(b), by the parties hereto pursuant to Section 7.1(c), or by BioMarin Acquisition pursuant to Section 7.1(d), it shall not and shall cause its Subsidiaries not to, during the period from the termination date through the fifth anniversary of the termination date, whether acting alone or as a member of an Entity, and whether as an advisor, principal, consultant, independent contractor, agent, partner, employee, officer, director, 5% or greater equityholder or otherwise, anywhere in the world, (a) engage in, own, operate, maintain or finance directly or indirectly any business or other enterprise engaged in the development, distribution, sale or commercialization of an oral liquid prednisolone sodium solution or oral dissolving tablet prednisolone product, or (b) take any action that is designed or intended or would reasonably be expected to have the effect of discouraging any customer, supplier, lessor, licensor or other business associate of the business of BioMarin Acquisition or its Affiliates related to the making, manufacturing, marketing, selling, distributing, importing, exporting and developing of the Products from maintaining a business relationship with Medicis or Ascent after the termination date as it was maintained with the business of BioMarin Acquisition or its Affiliates related to the making, manufacturing, marketing, selling, distributing, importing, exporting and developing of the Products prior to the termination date; provided, however, that, notwithstanding the foregoing, (a) BioMarin may enter into a transaction or series of transactions that involves the acquisition by BioMarin of another Entity whose activities, but for this proviso would violate this Section 9.20 so long as such activities are not primary but are merely ancillary to such Entity's activities and so long as BioMarin terminates or divests such activities within a reasonable period of time following such acquisition not to exceed 180 days, and (b) BioMarin may be acquired by merger with another Entity, where the stockholders of BioMarin immediately prior to the merger own less than 50% of the surviving entity, whose activities, but for this proviso, would violate this Section 9.20. If the final judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction declares that any term or provision of this Section 9.20 is invalid or unenforceable, the parties agree that the court making such determination of invalidity or unenforceability shall have the power to reduce the scope, duration 41 or area of the term or provision, to delete specific words or phrases, or to replace any invalid or unenforceable term or provision with a term or provision that is valid and enforceable and that comes closest to expressing the intention of the invalid or unenforceable term or provision, and this Agreement shall be enforceable as so modified after the expiration of the time within which the judgment may be appealed. [SIGNATURE PAGE FOLLOWS] 42 [SIGNATURE PAGE TO SECURITIES PURCHASE AGREEMENT] The parties to this Agreement have caused this Agreement to be executed and delivered by their duly authorized representatives as of May 18, 2004. MEDICIS PHARMACEUTICAL CORPORATION, a Delaware corporation By: ___________________________________________ Name: _________________________________________ Title: ________________________________________ ASCENT PEDIATRICS, INC., a Delaware corporation By: ___________________________________________ Name: _________________________________________ Title: ________________________________________ BIOMARIN PHARMACEUTICAL INC., a Delaware corporation By: ___________________________________________ Name: _________________________________________ Title: ________________________________________ BIOMARIN PEDIATRICS INC., a Delaware corporation By: ___________________________________________ Name: _________________________________________ Title: ________________________________________ EXHIBIT A CERTAIN DEFINITIONS For purposes of the Agreement (including this EXHIBIT A): "ACQUISITION TRANSACTION" shall mean any transaction or series of transactions (other than the transactions contemplated hereby and in the documents executed in connection herewith) involving: (a) any merger, consolidation, share exchange, business combination, issuance of securities, direct or indirect acquisition of securities, recapitalization, tender offer, exchange offer or other similar transaction in which (i) Ascent is a constituent corporation, (ii) a Person or "group" (as defined in the Exchange Act and the rules promulgated thereunder) of Persons directly or indirectly acquires any of the outstanding securities of any class of Ascent (other than in connection with the acquisition of Medicis), or (iii) Ascent issues any securities; (b) any direct or indirect sale, lease, exchange, transfer, license, acquisition or disposition of any business or businesses or of all or substantially all of the assets or rights that are part of the Pediatrics Business; (c) any liquidation or dissolution of Medicis or Ascent; or (d) any sale or other transfer of any of the Intellectual Property, the Secondary ANDA, the Option Shares, or Medicis' or Ascent's obligations under this Agreement. "AFFILIATE" shall mean with respect to any Person, any other Person controlling, controlled by or within common control with such Person. Without limiting the foregoing, Ascent is an Affiliate of Medicis and Medicis is an Affiliate of Ascent, and BioMarin is an Affiliate of BioMarin Acquisition and BioMarin Acquisition is an Affiliate of BioMarin. "AGREEMENT" shall mean the Securities Purchase Agreement to which this EXHIBIT A is attached (including the Ascent Disclosure Schedule), as it may be amended from time to time in accordance herewith. "ASCENT DISCLOSURE SCHEDULE" shall mean the schedule (dated as of the date of the Agreement) delivered to BioMarin Acquisition on behalf of Ascent, a copy of which is attached to the Agreement and incorporated in the Agreement by reference. "ASCENT MERGER AGREEMENT" shall mean that certain Agreement and Plan of Merger among Medicis, MPC Merger Corp. and Ascent, dated October 1, 2001. "ASSET PURCHASE AGREEMENT" shall mean that certain asset purchase agreement among BioMarin, BioMarin Acquisition, Ascent and Medicis dated as of April 20, 2004. "BIOMARIN INDEMNITEES" shall mean BioMarin Acquisition and BioMarin. "BIOMARIN SHARE" shall mean a share of BioMarin Common Stock. A-1 "BREACH" means an inaccuracy in or breach of, or any failure to comply with or perform, a representation, warranty, covenant, obligation or other provision. "BUSINESS DAY" shall mean any day excluding Saturday, Sunday and any day which shall be in the State of New York a legal holiday or a day on which banking institutions are authorized by law to close. "CODE" shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended and the regulations promulgated thereunder. "COMMISSION" shall mean the Securities and Exchange Commission or any other federal agency at the time administering the Securities Act. "CONFIDENTIALITY AGREEMENT" shall mean that certain Confidentiality Agreement by and among Medicis, Ascent, Medicis Manufacturing, BioMarin and BioMarin Acquisition, dated as of the date hereof. "CONSENT" shall mean any approval, consent, ratification, permission, waiver, authorization, filing, registration or notification (including any Governmental Authorization). "CONTRACT" shall mean any written, oral, implied or other agreement, contract, understanding, arrangement, instrument, note, guaranty, indemnity, deed, assignment, power of attorney, certificate, purchase order, work order, insurance policy, benefit plan, commitment, covenant, assurance or undertaking of any nature. "DAMAGES" shall include any loss, damage, injury, Liability, claim, demand, settlement, judgment, award, fine, penalty, Tax, fee (including reasonable legal fees, expert fees, accounting fees or advisory fees), charge, cost (including reasonable costs of investigation) or expense of any nature. "DEVELOPMENT KNOW HOW" shall mean technical, scientific and medical information, knowledge, know-how, inventions and trade secrets, that are necessary for the development, registration, manufacturing, packaging, stability, bioavailability, formulation, sale, use or commercialization of the products claimed in the Development Patents, owned by Ascent or its Affiliates, as of the Effective Date. "DEVELOPMENT PATENTS" shall mean all the United States and foreign patents and utility models, invention registrations, supplementary protection certificates and applications therefor listed in Part L-1.1(t) of the Ascent Disclosure Schedule and all reissues, divisionals, renewals, extensions, provisionals, continuations, and continuations-in-part thereof. "DEVELOPMENT TECHNOLOGY" shall mean the Development Patents and the Development Know How. "DOMAIN NAME AND WEB SITE LICENSE AGREEMENT" shall mean that certain Domain Name and Web Site License Agreement among BioMarin, BioMarin Acquisition, Ascent and Medicis dated as of May 18, 2004. A-2 "DUAL USE KNOW HOW" shall mean technical, scientific and medical information, knowledge, know-how, inventions and trade secrets, which (a) (i) is owned by Ascent or its Affiliates and pertain or relate to both oral liquid prednisolone solution products and the Primsol product previously marketed by Ascent under Abbreviated New Drug Application 74-973 or (ii) is controlled by or licensed to Ascent or its Affiliates on a non-exclusive basis, and is sublicensable to a third party by Ascent or its Affiliates but is not owned by Ascent or its Affiliates and (b) is necessary for, used in or related to the development, registration, manufacturing, formulation, sale, use and commercialization of oral liquid prednisolone solution products. "EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLAN" shall have the meaning specified in Section 3(3) of ERISA and each other employee benefit plan, program or arrangement at any time maintained, sponsored or contributed to (or required to be contributed to) by Medicis or any of its Affiliates or ERISA Affiliates or with respect to which Medicis or any of its Affiliates has any liability or potential liability. "ENCUMBRANCE" shall mean any lien, pledge, hypothecation, charge, mortgage, security interest, encumbrance, equitable interest, claim, preference, right of possession, lease, license, covenant, infringement, Order, proxy, option, right of first refusal, preemptive right, legend, defect, impediment, exception, reservation, limitation, impairment, imperfection of title, condition or restriction of any nature (including any restriction on the transfer of any asset, any restriction on the receipt of any income derived from any asset, any restriction on the use of any asset and any restriction on the possession, exercise or transfer of any other attribute of ownership of any asset). "ENTITY" shall mean any corporation (including any non profit corporation), general partnership, limited partnership, limited liability partnership, joint venture, estate, trust, cooperative, foundation, company (including any limited liability company or joint stock company), firm or other enterprise, association, organization or entity. "ERISA" shall mean the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended and any regulations promulgated thereunder. "ERISA AFFILIATE" shall mean any Person that is, was or would be treated as a single employer with Medicis, Ascent or any of their Affiliates under Section 414 of the Code. "EXCHANGE ACT" shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and any regulations promulgated thereunder. "GAAP" shall mean generally accepted accounting principles as applied in the United States. "GOVERNMENTAL AUTHORIZATION" shall mean any permit, license, certificate, franchise, concession, approval, consent, ratification, permission, clearance, confirmation, endorsement, waiver, certification, designation, rating, registration, qualification or authorization issued, granted, given or otherwise made available by or under the authority of any Governmental Body or pursuant to any Legal Requirement. A-3 "GOVERNMENTAL BODY" shall mean any United States federal, state or local judicial, legislative, executive or other regulatory authority. "HSR ACT" shall mean the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended, and any regulations promulgated thereunder. "IMPROVEMENTS" means any and all inventions, improvements, discoveries, enhancements, extensions, replacements, developments, refinements, or modifications to the Technology or the Development Technology, or utilizing the Technology or the Development Technology, or the respective use or the manufacturing processes therefor, whether or not patentable, which may be conceived, made, developed or otherwise controlled by BioMarin Acquisition or its Affiliates during the term of the License Agreement including, without limitation, modifications in size, package forms, dosage strength, methods for administration, methods for delivering, or changes in the formulation including the addition of actives to products. "INDEMNIFIED PARTIES" shall mean the Medicis Indemnitees or the BioMarin Indemnitees, as the case may be. "INDEMNIFYING PARTIES" shall mean Medicis or BioMarin, as the case may be. "INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY" shall mean the Trademarks and the Technology. "INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY ASSETS" means the Technology, the Development Technology, the Trademarks and the Improvements. "KNOW HOW" shall mean technical, scientific and medical information, knowledge, know-how, inventions and trade secrets, that are necessary for the development, registration, manufacturing, packaging, stability, bioavailability, formulation, sale, use or commercialization of ORAPRED(R) and the "Licensed Products" (as defined in the Development, Commercialization and License Agreement between Ascent Pediatrics Inc. and Cima Labs Inc.), as the case may be, including, without limitation: (a) physiochemical data, specifications, quality control information and procedures; (b) market research data solely to the extent Ascent has the right to assign such data to BioMarin Acquisition; and (c) information concerning the clinical, toxicological and pharmacological properties with respect to all of the foregoing, owned by Ascent or its Affiliates, as of the Effective Date; provided that Know How shall not include Dual Use Know How. "KNOWLEDGE" An individual shall be deemed to have "Knowledge" of a particular fact or other matter if such individual is actually aware of such fact or other matter. Each of Ascent or Medicis shall be deemed to have "Knowledge" of a particular fact or other matter if any officer or individual identified on EXHIBIT F hereto has Knowledge of such fact or other matter. Each of BioMarin Acquisition or BioMarin shall be deemed to have "Knowledge" of a particular fact or other matter if any officer or individual identified on EXHIBIT G hereto has Knowledge of such fact or other matter. "LEGAL REQUIREMENT" shall mean any applicable order, writ, injunction, judgment, decree, statute, rule or regulation of any Governmental Body. A-4 "LIABILITY" shall mean any debt, obligation, liability of any nature (including any unknown, undisclosed, unmatured, unaccrued, unasserted, contingent, indirect, conditional, derivative, joint, several or secondary liability), regardless of whether such debt, obligation or liability would be required to be disclosed on a balance sheet prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and regardless of whether such debt, obligation or liability is immediately due and payable. "LICENSE AGREEMENT" shall mean that certain License Agreement by and among BioMarin, BioMarin Acquisition, Medicis and Ascent, dated as of the date hereof. "LITIGATION MATTERS" shall mean those matters set forth on EXHIBIT H hereto. "LYNE LICENSE" shall mean that certain License Agreement between Ascent and Lyne Laboratories, Inc. dated May 21, 2001 (without regard to any amendment or modification thereof subsequent to the date hereof). "MATERIAL ADVERSE EFFECT" With respect to Medicis and/or Ascent, an "ASCENT MATERIAL ADVERSE EFFECT" means any event, circumstance, condition, development or occurrence causing, resulting in or having a material adverse effect on Ascent, the Intellectual Property, or the Pediatrics Business, taken as a whole; provided that in no event shall any of the following be deemed to constitute or be taken into account in determining an Ascent Material Adverse Effect: any event, circumstance, change or effect that results from (A) changes affecting the economy generally, (B) changes in the pharmaceutical industry as a whole or in the market for oral liquid prednisolone solution products or oral dissolving tablet prednisolone products, (C) the public announcement or pending nature of the transactions contemplated hereby, or (D) any adverse judgment, verdict or Order relating to the Litigation Matters (provided that this clause (D) shall not restrict or modify the conditions set forth in Sections 5.1, 5.3 and 5.4). With respect to BioMarin and/or BioMarin Acquisition, a "BIOMARIN MATERIAL ADVERSE EFFECT" means any event, circumstance, condition, development or occurrence causing, resulting in or having a material adverse effect on the business, condition, capitalization, assets, liabilities, operations or financial performance of BioMarin, taken as a whole; provided that in no event shall any of the following be deemed to constitute or be taken into account in determining a BioMarin Material Adverse Effect: any event, circumstance, change or effect that results from (x) changes affecting the economy generally, (y) changes in the pharmaceutical industry as a whole, or (z) the public announcement or pending nature of the transactions contemplated hereby. "MEDICIS INDEMNITEES" shall mean Medicis. "MEDICIS MANUFACTURING" shall mean Medicis Manufacturing Corporation, a Delaware corporation. "ORAPRED(R)" means a product having the approved prednisolone sodium phosphate oral solution formulation, 15mg (base)/5ml as set forth under Abbreviated New Drug Application 75-117. "ORDER" shall mean any order, judgment, injunction, decree, ruling, decision, opinion, verdict, sentence, writ or award issued, made, entered, rendered or otherwise put into effect by or A-5 under the authority of any court, administrative agency or other Governmental Body or any arbitrator or arbitration panel. "ORDINARY COURSE OF BUSINESS" An action taken by or on behalf of Ascent or Medicis shall not be deemed to have been taken in the "Ordinary Course of Business" unless such action is regularly recurring in nature and is consistent with the past practices of Ascent or Medicis in the conduct of the Pediatrics Business. "OPTION TERM" shall mean the period commencing the Effective Date and ending on the earlier to occur of (i) the Option Closing Date, or (ii) the termination date of this Agreement. "PEDIATRICS BUSINESS" means the business of making, manufacturing, marketing, selling, distributing and/or developing ORAPRED(R), certain oral liquid prednisolone solution products and oral dissolving tablet prednisolone products. "PERMITTED ENCUMBRANCES" shall mean the Lyne License, Permitted Liens and the Security Agreement. "PERMITTED LIENS" shall means liens for Taxes, assessments and other governmental charges which are not due and payable or which my hereafter be paid without penalty or which are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings. "PERSON" shall mean any individual, Entity or Governmental Body. "PROCEEDING" shall mean any claim, action, suit, litigation, arbitration, proceeding (including any civil, criminal, administrative, investigative or appellate proceeding), or investigation commenced, brought, conducted or heard by or before, or otherwise involving, any Governmental Body or any arbitrator or arbitration panel. "PRODUCTS" shall mean any product or method made, used, imported, offered for sale, distributed or sold which, if in the course of such manufacture, use, importation, offer for sale, distribution or sale, would, in the absence of the License Agreement, infringe or misappropriate one or more of the Intellectual Property Assets. "REPRESENTATIVES" shall mean officers, directors, employees, agents, attorneys, accountants, advisors and representatives. "SECONDARY ANDA" shall mean the Abbreviated New Drug Application numbered 75-250, together with all amendments, modifications, supplements and updates thereto. "SECURITIES ACT" shall mean the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the regulations promulgated thereunder. "SECURITY AGREEMENT" shall mean that certain Trademark Security Agreement by and between Ascent and BioMarin Acquisition, dated as of the date hereof. "SUBSIDIARY" shall mean with respect to any Person, any other Person (a) of which the initial Person directly or indirectly owns or controls more than 50% of the voting equity interests A-6 or has the power to elect or direct the election of a majority of the members of the governing body of such Person or (b) which is required to be consolidated with such Person under generally accepted accounting principles. "SUPPLY AGREEMENT" shall mean that certain supply agreement by and between BioMarin Acquisition and Medicis Manufacturing dated as of the date hereof, including any subcontracts related thereto. "TASTE MASKING RELATED PATENTS" shall mean all the United States and foreign patents and utility models, invention registrations, supplementary protection certificates and applications therefor listed in Part L-1.1(jjj) of the Ascent Disclosure Schedule and all reissues, divisionals, renewals, extensions, provisionals, continuations, and continuations-in-part thereof. "TAX" shall mean any tax (including any income tax, franchise tax, capital gains tax, estimated tax, gross receipts tax, value added tax, surtax, excise tax, ad valorem tax, transfer tax, stamp tax, sales tax, use tax, property tax, business tax, occupation tax, inventory tax, occupancy tax, withholding tax or payroll tax), levy, assessment, tariff, impost, imposition, toll, duty (including any customs duty), deficiency or fee, and any related charge or amount (including any fine, penalty or interest), that is, has been or may in the future be (a) imposed, assessed or collected by or under the authority of any Governmental Body, or (b) payable pursuant to any tax sharing agreement or similar Contract. "TAX RETURN" shall mean any return (including any information return), report, statement, declaration, estimate, schedule, notice, notification, form, election, certificate or other document or information that is, has been or may in the future be filed with or submitted to, or required to be filed with or submitted to, any Governmental Body in connection with the determination, assessment, collection or payment of any Tax or in connection with the administration, implementation or enforcement of or compliance with any Legal Requirement relating to any Tax. "TECHNOLOGY" shall mean the Taste Masking Related Patents and the Know How. "TRADEMARKS" shall mean all business names, trade names, logos, common law trademarks and service trademarks, trademark and service mark registrations and applications therefor as set forth on Part L-1.1 (oo) of the Ascent Disclosure Schedule. "TRANSACTION AGREEMENTS" shall mean this Agreement and the Escrow Agreement. "TRANSITION SERVICES AGREEMENT" shall mean that certain Transition Services Agreement by and among Medicis, Ascent, BioMarin and BioMarin Acquisition, dated as of the date hereof. Other defined terms are located in the Agreement as follows:
DEFINED TERM PAGE NO. - ------------ -------- ASCENT.................................................................... 1 ASCENT COMMON STOCK....................................................... 7
A-7 ASCENT LIABILTY........................................................... 5 BIOMARIN.................................................................. 1 BIOMARIN ACQUISITION...................................................... 1 BIOMARIN BREACH........................................................... 29 BIOMARIN CAP.............................................................. 32 BIOMARIN COMMON STOCK..................................................... 12 BIOMARIN FILINGS.......................................................... 14 BIOMARIN PAYMENT SHARES................................................... 3 BIOMARIN REGISTRATION INDEMNIFIED PARTIES................................. 23 CASH OPTION PAYMENT....................................................... 3 EFFECTIVE DATE............................................................ 1 ENFORCEABILITY EXCEPTION.................................................. 7 ESCROW AGREEMENT.......................................................... 6 ESCROW CASH............................................................... 5 ESCROW SHARE PRICE........................................................ 6 ESCROW SHARES............................................................. 6 ESTIMATED DAMAGES......................................................... 5 INDEPENDENT APPRAISER..................................................... 5 LIABILITIES NOTICE........................................................ 5 MEDICIS................................................................... 1 MEDICIS BREACH............................................................ 29 MEDICIS CAP............................................................... 31 MEDICIS REGISTRATION INDEMNIFIED PARTIES.................................. 23 NOTICE OF ACCELERATION.................................................... 2 NOTICE OF NON-EXERCISE.................................................... 2 OBLIGATIONS............................................................... 39 OPTION.................................................................... 1 OPTION CLOSING............................................................ 4 OPTION CLOSING DATE....................................................... 1 OPTION SHARES............................................................. 1 REGISTRATION INDEMNIFIED PARTIES.......................................... 24 RESOLUTION PERIOD......................................................... 5 RESTRICTED STOCK.......................................................... 21 SUSPENSION PERIOD......................................................... 21 TARGET CLOSING DATE....................................................... 1 THIRD PARTY CLAIM......................................................... 33
A-8
EX-10.3 6 p69625exv10w3.txt EX-10.3 EXHIBIT 10.3 LICENSE AGREEMENT This LICENSE AGREEMENT ("AGREEMENT") is entered into as of May 18, 2004 (the "EFFECTIVE DATE") by and among BioMarin Pharmaceutical Inc., a Delaware corporation ("BIOMARIN"), BioMarin Pediatrics Inc., a Delaware corporation and wholly-owned subsidiary of BioMarin ("BIOMARIN ACQUISITION" or "LICENSEE"), Medicis Pharmaceutical Corporation, a Delaware corporation ("MEDICIS"), and Ascent Pediatrics, Inc., a Delaware corporation ("ASCENT" or "LICENSOR"), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Medicis. Each is referred to herein as a "PARTY" and collectively as the "PARTIES." RECITALS WHEREAS, Ascent is the sole and exclusive owner or has control of the entire right, title, and interest, together with all goodwill connected therewith, in and to the Licensed Technology, Licensed Trademarks and Licensed Development Technology (each as defined below); WHEREAS, Ascent wishes to grant to BioMarin Acquisition, and BioMarin Acquisition wishes to receive, an exclusive, worldwide, license to such Licensed Technology, Licensed Trademarks and Licensed Development Technology under the terms and conditions set forth herein; and WHEREAS, this Agreement is entered into as a condition to the consummation of the transactions contemplated under the Asset Purchase Agreement (as defined below) by and among BioMarin, BioMarin Acquisition, Medicis and Ascent. NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants, representations, warranties and promises contained herein, the Parties hereby agree as follows: 1. DEFINITIONS 1.1 DEFINITIONS. In addition to the terms defined in the text of this Agreement, the following terms shall have the following respective definitions: (a) "AFFILIATE" means with respect to any Person, any other Person controlling, controlled by or within common control with such Person. Without limiting the foregoing, Ascent is an Affiliate of Medicis and Medicis is an Affiliate of Ascent, and BioMarin is an Affiliate of BioMarin Acquisition and BioMarin Acquisition is an Affiliate of BioMarin. (b) "ANDA" means Abbreviated New Drug Application 75-117 for prednisolone sodium phosphate oral solution formulation, 15mg (base)/ 5ml, together with all amendments, modifications, supplements and updates thereto. (c) "ASCENT INDEMNITEES" means Ascent and Medicis. (d) "ASCENT MERGER AGREEMENT" means that certain Agreement and Plan of Merger among Medicis, MPC Merger Corp. and Ascent, dated October 1, 2001. -1- (e) "ASCENT TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE" means the technical assistance and training to be provided by Ascent hereunder that is reasonably necessary to enable BioMarin Acquisition to utilize and in order to disclose fully the Licensed Technology and Licensed Development Technology in connection with the Pediatric Business as it was conducted by Ascent immediately prior to the Effective Date. (f) "ASSET PURCHASE AGREEMENT" means that certain asset purchase agreement among BioMarin, BioMarin Acquisition, Ascent and Medicis dated as of April 20, 2004. (g) "BANKRUPTCY PROCEEDING" means any case or proceeding commenced by or against any Person under any provision of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code (title 11 of the United States Code, as in effect from time to time) or under any other state or federal bankruptcy or insolvency law, assignments for the benefit of creditors, formal or informal moratoria, compositions, extensions generally with creditors, or proceedings seeking reorganization, arrangement, or other similar relief. (h) "BIOMARIN INDEMNITEES" means BioMarin Acquisition and BioMarin. (i) "BIOMARIN SHARE" means a share of BioMarin's common stock, par value $.001 per share. (j) "BREACH" means an inaccuracy in or breach of, or any failure to comply with or perform, a representation, warranty, covenant, obligation or other provision. (k) "BUSINESS DAY" means any day excluding Saturday, Sunday and any day which shall be in the State of New York a legal holiday or a day on which banking institutions are authorized by law to close. (l) "CASH DEPOSIT" means $25 million. (m) "CDA" means that certain Confidentiality Agreement by and among the Parties and Medicis Manufacturing Corporation, a Delaware corporation, dated as of the date hereof. (n) "CLOSING" means the "Closing" as defined in the Asset Purchase Agreement. (o) "COMMISSION" means the Securities and Exchange Commission or any other federal agency at the time administering the Securities Act. (p) "CONTINGENT PAYMENTS REIMBURSEMENT PAYMENTS" means the Quarterly Contingent Payments Reimbursement Payments payable pursuant to Section 4.1(b). (q) "CONTRACT" means any written, oral, implied or other agreement, contract, understanding, arrangement, instrument, note, guaranty, indemnity, deed, assignment, power of attorney, certificate, purchase order, work order, insurance policy, benefit plan, commitment, covenant, assurance or undertaking of any nature. -2- (r) "DAMAGES" shall include any loss, damage, injury, Liability, claim, demand, settlement, judgment, award, fine, penalty, Tax, fee (including reasonable legal fees, expert fees, accounting fees or advisory fees), charge, cost (including reasonable costs of investigation) or expense of any nature. (s) "DEVELOPMENT KNOW HOW" shall mean technical, scientific and medical information, knowledge, know-how, inventions and trade secrets, that are necessary for the development, registration, manufacturing, packaging, stability, bioavailability, formulation, sale, use or commercialization of the products claimed in the Development Licensed Patents, owned by Ascent or its Affiliates, as of the Effective Date. (t) "DEVELOPMENT LICENSED PATENTS" means all the United States and foreign patents and utility models, invention registrations, supplementary protection certificates and applications therefor listed in Schedule 1.1(t) and all reissues, divisionals, renewals, extensions, provisionals, continuations, and continuations-in-part thereof. (u) "DUAL USE KNOW HOW" shall mean technical, scientific and medical information, knowledge, know-how, inventions and trade secrets which (a) (i) is owned by Ascent or its Affiliates and pertain or relate to both oral liquid prednisolone solution products and the Primsol product previously marketed by Ascent under Abbreviated New Drug Application 74-973 or (ii) is controlled by or licensed to Ascent or its Affiliates on a non-exclusive basis, and is sublicensable to a third party by Ascent or its Affiliates but is not owned by Ascent or its Affiliates and (b) is necessary for, used in or related to the development, registration, manufacturing, formulation, sale, use and commercialization of oral liquid prednisolone solution products. (v) "ENCUMBRANCE" shall mean any lien, pledge, hypothecation, charge, mortgage, security interest, encumbrance, equitable interest, claim, preference, right of possession, lease, license, covenant, infringement, Order, proxy, option, right of first refusal, preemptive right, legend, defect, impediment, exception, reservation, limitation, impairment, imperfection of title, condition or restriction of any nature (including any restriction on the transfer of any asset, any restriction on the receipt of any income derived from any asset, any restriction on the use of any asset and any restriction on the possession, exercise or transfer of any other attribute of ownership of any asset). (w) "ENTITY" means any corporation (including any non profit corporation), general partnership, limited partnership, limited liability partnership, joint venture, estate, trust, cooperative, foundation, company (including any limited liability company or joint stock company), firm or other enterprise, association, organization or entity. (x) "ESCROW AGENT" means U.S. Bank, N.A., or such other escrow agent as mutually agreed to by Medicis and BioMarin. (y) "ESCROW AGREEMENT" means that certain Escrow Agreement entered into by and among Medicis, Ascent and the Escrow Agent in substantially the form attached hereto as EXHIBIT A. -3- (z) "EXCHANGE ACT" shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and any regulations promulgated thereunder. (aa) "FDA" shall mean the United States Food and Drug Administration. (bb) "GOVERNMENTAL BODY" means any United States federal, state or local judicial, legislative, executive or other regulatory authority. (cc) "IMPROVEMENTS" means any and all inventions, improvements, discoveries, enhancements, extensions, replacements, developments, refinements, or modifications to the Licensed Technology or the Licensed Development Technology, or utilizing the Licensed Technology or the Licensed Development Technology, or the respective use or the manufacturing processes therefor, whether or not patentable, which may be conceived, made, developed or otherwise controlled by Licensee or its Affiliates during the License Term including, without limitation, modifications in size, package forms, dosage strength, methods for administration, methods for delivering, or changes in the formulation including the addition of actives to products. (dd) "INDEMNIFIED PARTIES" means the Ascent Indemnitees or the BioMarin Indemnitees, as the case may be. (ee) "INDEMNIFYING PARTIES" means Ascent or BioMarin, as the case may be. (ff) "KNOWLEDGE" An individual shall be deemed to have "Knowledge" of a particular fact or other matter if such individual is actually aware of such fact or other matter. Each of Ascent or Medicis shall be deemed to have "Knowledge" of a particular fact or other matter if any officer or individual identified on EXHIBIT B hereto has Knowledge of such fact or other matter. Each of BioMarin Acquisition or BioMarin shall be deemed to have "Knowledge" of a particular fact or other matter if any officer or individual identified on EXHIBIT C hereto has Knowledge of such fact or other matter. (gg) "LEGAL REQUIREMENT" means any applicable order, writ, injunction, judgment, decree, statute, rule or regulation of any Governmental Body. (hh) "LIABILITY" means any debt, obligation, liability of any nature (including any unknown, undisclosed, unmatured, unaccrued, unasserted, contingent, indirect, conditional, derivative, joint, several or secondary liability), regardless of whether such debt, obligation or liability would be required to be disclosed on a balance sheet prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and regardless of whether such debt, obligation or liability is immediately due and payable. (ii) "LICENSE PAYMENTS" means the Closing License Payment, the First Year Quarterly License Payments, the Second Year Quarterly License Payments, the Third and Fourth Year Quarterly License Payments and the Fifth Year Quarterly License Payments. (jj) "LICENSE TERM" means the term defined in Section 11.1 of this Agreement. -4- (kk) "LICENSED ASSETS" means the Licensed Technology, the Licensed Development Technology, the Licensed Trademarks and the Improvements. (ll) "LICENSED DEVELOPMENT TECHNOLOGY" means the Development Licensed Patents and the Development Know How. (mm) "LICENSED PRODUCTS" means any product or method made, used, imported, offered for sale, distributed or sold which, if in the course of such manufacture, use, importation, offer for sale, distribution or sale, would, in the absence of this Agreement, infringe or misappropriate one or more of the Licensed Assets. (nn) "LICENSED TECHNOLOGY" means the Taste Masking Related Licensed Patents and the Product Know How. (oo) "LICENSED TRADEMARKS" means all business names, trade names, logos, common law trademarks and service trademarks, trademark and service mark registrations and applications therefor as set forth on Schedule 1.1(oo). (pp) "LITIGATION MATTERS" means those matters set forth in EXHIBIT D hereto. (qq) "LYNE LICENSE" means that certain License Agreement by and between Ascent and Lyne Laboratories, Inc., dated as of May 21, 2001, without regard to any amendment or modification thereof subsequent to the date hereof. (rr) "MATERIAL ADVERSE EFFECT" With respect to Medicis and/or Ascent, an "ASCENT MATERIAL ADVERSE EFFECT" means any event, circumstance, condition, development or occurrence causing, resulting in or having a material adverse effect on the Licensed Assets, or the Pediatrics Business, taken as a whole; provided that in no event shall any of the following be deemed to constitute or be taken into account in determining an Ascent Material Adverse Effect: any event, circumstance, change or effect that results from (A) changes affecting the economy generally, (B) changes in the pharmaceutical industry as a whole or in the market for oral liquid prednisolone solution products or oral dissolving tablet prednisolone products, (C) the public announcement or pending nature of the transactions contemplated hereby, or (D) any adverse judgment, verdict or Order relating to the Litigation Matters. With respect to BioMarin and/or BioMarin Acquisition, a "BIOMARIN MATERIAL ADVERSE EFFECT" means any event, circumstance, condition, development or occurrence causing, resulting in or having a material adverse effect on the business, condition, capitalization, assets, liabilities, operations or financial performance of BioMarin, taken as a whole; provided that in no event shall any of the following be deemed to constitute or be taken into account in determining a BioMarin Material Adverse Effect: any event, circumstance, change or effect that results from (x) changes affecting the economy generally, (y) changes in the pharmaceutical industry as a whole, or (z) the public announcement or pending nature of the transactions contemplated hereby. (ss) "MATERIALS" means all material files, documents (including either electronic or paper copies), specimens, records and other documentation maintained by or under the control of Ascent and/or any Ascent Affiliate(s) embodying Product Know How or Development Know How including, without limitation, all test results, clinical studies, data management, manufacturing processes, formulas, specifications, process development and non- -5- clinical research, market studies, correspondence (including, without limitation, correspondence both to and from the Federal Drug Administration, United States Copyright Office, United States Patent and Trademark Office or any other Governmental Body), filings with the Food and Drug Administration, United States Copyright Office, United States Patent and Trademark Office or any other Governmental Body, customer and supplier records for the previous three years, and field force records for the previous three years. (tt) "ORAPRED(R)" means a product having the approved prednisolone sodium phosphate oral solution formulation, 15mg (base)/5ml as set forth under Abbreviated New Drug Application 75-117. (uu) "ORDER" shall mean any order, judgment, injunction, decree, ruling, decision, opinion, verdict, sentence, writ or award issued, made, entered, rendered or otherwise put into effect by or under the authority of any court, administrative agency or other Governmental Body or any arbitrator or arbitration panel. (vv) "PATENTS" means all United States and foreign patents and utility models, invention registrations, supplementary protection certificates and applications therefor and all reissues, divisions, renewals, extensions, provisionals, continuations and continuations-in-part thereof, and equivalent or similar rights anywhere in the world in inventions and discoveries. (ww) "PEDIATRICS BUSINESS" means the business of making, manufacturing, marketing, selling, distributing and developing ORAPRED(R) and certain oral liquid prednisolone solution products and oral dissolving tablet prednisolone products. (xx) "PERMITTED LIENS" shall mean liens for Taxes, assessments and other governmental charges which are not due and payable or which may hereafter be paid without penalty or which are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings. (yy) "PERSON" means any individual, Entity or Governmental Body. (zz) "PROCEEDING" means any claim, action, suit, litigation, arbitration, proceeding (including any civil, criminal, administrative, investigative or appellate proceeding), or investigation commenced, brought, conducted or heard by or before, or otherwise involving, any Governmental Body or any arbitrator or arbitration panel. (aaa) "PRODUCT KNOW HOW" shall mean technical, scientific and medical information, knowledge, know-how, inventions and trade secrets, that are necessary for the development, registration, manufacturing, packaging, stability, bioavailability, formulation, sale, use or commercialization of ORAPRED(R) and the "Licensed Products" (as defined in the Development, Commercialization and License Agreement between Ascent Pediatrics Inc. and Cima Labs Inc.), as the case may be, including, without limitation: (a) physiochemical data, specifications, quality control information and procedures; (b) market research data solely to the extent Ascent has the right to assign such data to BioMarin Acquisition; and (c) information concerning the clinical, toxicological and pharmacological properties with respect to all of the foregoing, owned by Ascent or its Affiliates, as of the Effective Date; provided that Product Know How shall not include any Dual Use Know How. -6- (bbb) "REPRESENTATIVES" means officers, directors, employees, agents, attorneys, accountants, advisors and representatives. (ccc) "SECONDARY ANDA" means the Abbreviated New Drug Application numbered 75-250, together with all amendments, modifications, supplements and updates thereto. (ddd) "SECURITIES ACT" means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the regulations promulgated thereunder. (eee) "SECURITIES PURCHASE AGREEMENT" means that certain Securities Purchase Agreement among BioMarin, BioMarin Acquisition, Medicis and Ascent dated as of the Effective Date. (fff) "SHARE DEPOSIT" shall mean that number of BioMarin Shares with an aggregate value, as of the Effective Date, of $25 million, as measured by the average closing sales price per BioMarin Share over the twenty trading days ending May 12, 2004. (ggg) "SUBSEQUENT ANDA" shall mean any Abbreviated New Drug Application filed by Ascent or BioMarin, in each case in Ascent's name, following the Effective Date for which BioMarin Acquisition is the regulatory agent other than the ANDA and the Secondary ANDA. (hhh) "SUBSIDIARY" shall mean with respect to any Person, any other Person (a) of which the initial Person directly or indirectly owns or controls more than 50% of the voting equity interests or has the power to elect or direct the election of a majority of the members of the governing body of such Person or (b) which is required to be consolidated with such Person under generally accepted accounting principles. (iii) "SUPPLY AGREEMENT" means that certain Supply Agreement by and between Medicis Manufacturing Corporation, a Delaware corporation, and BioMarin Acquisition dated as of the date hereof, and any subcontracts related thereto. (jjj) "TASTE MASKING RELATED LICENSED PATENTS" means all the United States and foreign patents and utility models, invention registrations, supplementary protection certificates and applications therefor listed in Schedule 1.1(jjj) and all reissues, divisionals, renewals, extensions, provisionals, continuations, and continuations-in-part thereof. (kkk) "TAX" means any tax (including any income tax, franchise tax, capital gains tax, estimated tax, gross receipts tax, value added tax, surtax, excise tax, ad valorem tax, transfer tax, stamp tax, sales tax, use tax, property tax, business tax, occupation tax, inventory tax, occupancy tax, withholding tax or payroll tax), levy, assessment, tariff, impost, imposition, toll, duty (including any customs duty), deficiency or fee, and any related charge or amount (including any fine, penalty or interest), that is, has been or may in the future be (a) imposed, assessed or collected by or under the authority of any Governmental Body, or (b) payable pursuant to any tax sharing agreement or similar Contract. (lll) "TERRITORY" shall mean worldwide. -7- (mmm) "TRANSACTION AGREEMENTS" means: (a) this Agreement; (b) the Escrow Agreement; and (c) the Security Agreement. (nnn) "TRANSITION SERVICES AGREEMENT" means that certain Transition Services Agreement by and among the parties of even date herewith. 1.2 OTHER DEFINED TERMS. Other defined terms are located in the Agreement as follows:
DEFINED TERM PAGE NO. - ------------ -------- AGREEMENT 1 ASCENT 1 ASCENT CAP 33 ASCENT OBLIGATIONS 42 ASCENT REGISTRATION INDEMNIFIED PARTIES 26 BIOMARIN 1 BIOMARIN ACQUISITION 1 BIOMARIN ACQUISITION OBLIGATIONS 42 BIOMARIN CAP 34 BIOMARIN REGISTRATION INDEMNIFIED PARTIES 26 CLAIM NOTICE 32 CLOSING LICENSE PAYMENT 16 CONTINGENT PAYMENTS 9 EFFECTIVE DATE 1 ENFORCEABILITY EXCEPTION 20 FIFTH YEAR QUARTERLY LICENSE PAYMENT 17 FIRST YEAR QUARTERLY LICENSE PAYMENT 17 FIRST YEAR QUARTERLY PAYMENT DATE 17 HOLDER 24 LICENSE 9 LICENSE TERM 30 LICENSEE 1 LICENSOR 1 MEDICIS 1 PARTIES 1 PARTY 1 QUARTERLY CONTINGENT PAYMENTS REIMBURSEMENT PAYMENT 17 REGISTRATION INDEMNIFIED PARTIES 26 REPORTING YEAR 9 RESTRICTED STOCK 23 SECOND YEAR QUARTERLY LICENSE PAYMENT 17 SECURITY AGREEMENT 10 SUSPENSION PERIOD 24 THIRD AND FOURTH YEAR QUARTERLY LICENSE PAYMENT 17 THIRD PARTY CLAIM 35
-8- 2. LICENSE GRANT 2.1 LICENSE GRANT. (a) Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement and the Lyne License, Ascent hereby grants to BioMarin Acquisition during the License Term, an exclusive, worldwide license (with the sole exception, for a period of thirty (30) days following the Effective Date, of the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico), with the right to sublicense, to and under the Licensed Assets to make, manufacture, develop, use, market, offer for sale, sell, distribute, import and export products, by itself and/or on its behalf, and to otherwise exploit the Licensed Assets during the License Term (the "LICENSE"). For avoidance of doubt, this License grant is for a limited term and shall not be considered an assignment. (b) Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, Ascent hereby grants to BioMarin Acquisition during the License Term, a non-exclusive, worldwide license (with the sole exception, for a period of thirty (30) days following the Effective Date, of the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico), with the right to sublicense, to and under the Dual Use Know How to make, manufacture, develop, use, market, offer for sale, sell, distribute, import and export products, by itself and/or its behalf, and to otherwise exploit the Dual Use Know How during the License Term. The term "LICENSE" shall not include the license granted under this Section 2.1(b). 2.2 LICENSE SCOPE. The License shall be exclusive to BioMarin Acquisition even as against Ascent and its Affiliates. Accordingly, neither Ascent nor any of its Affiliates shall during the License Term exercise or otherwise practice any of the rights granted to BioMarin Acquisition pursuant to the License. 2.3 OTHER ACTIONS. (a) To the extent any right, title or interest in or to any of the Licensed Technology, Licensed Development Technology or Licensed Trademarks is owned or controlled by an Affiliate of Ascent, Ascent covenants and agrees to promptly take whatever action is necessary to carry out the intent and purpose of the License. (b) For so long as Medicis is obligated under the Ascent Merger Agreement for "CONTINGENT PAYMENTS" (as that term is defined in the Ascent Merger Agreement) to the former shareholders of Ascent, BioMarin Acquisition shall, on or before December 10 in each calendar year, provide to Ascent a report containing the following with respect to the twelve month period beginning on December 1 of the previous year and ending on November 30 (each, a "REPORTING YEAR"): (i) the gross amount and unit quantities invoiced by BioMarin Acquisition or its subsidiaries, Affiliates, or sublicensees from or on account of sales of Licensed Products (as such term is defined in the Ascent Merger Agreement); (ii) the aggregate of any (A) normal, customary trade discounts (including volume discounts) actually given or made, (B) credits, chargebacks, reductions, rebates, allowances and adjustments for rejections, recalls, outdated products and returns, (C) -9- freight, shipping, insurance and other transportation charges, and (D) sales, use, excise, value-added and similar taxes or duties imposed on the sale (other than income taxes), in each case under clauses (A), (B), (C) and (D) with respect to Licensed Products (as such term is defined in the Ascent Merger Agreement); and (iii) such other information reasonably necessary for Ascent to fulfill its obligations under the Ascent Merger Agreement. (c) For a period of not less than three (3) years after the relevant calendar year in (b) above, BioMarin, BioMarin Acquisition and their Subsidiaries, Affiliates, licensees and sublicensees shall keep full, true and accurate books of account sufficient to determine the amounts pursuant to Section 2.3(b). Ascent shall have the right, not more than once during any calendar year and at its expense, to have the books and records of BioMarin, BioMarin Acquisition and their Subsidiaries, Affiliates, licensees or sublicensees audited by a qualified independent accounting firm of its choosing, under appropriate confidentiality provisions, solely for the purpose of ascertaining the accuracy of the reports under Section 2.3(b) and compliance by BioMarin, BioMarin Acquisition and their Subsidiaries, Affiliates, licensees or sublicensees with their obligations under this Agreement. In the event that there is a dispute with regard to the accounting reports, Ascent shall have the right to perform audits more frequently than once during a calendar year, and the prevailing party in such dispute shall have its costs related to the audit reimbursed by the other party. Any such audit shall be conducted upon at least ten (10) days' advance notice to BioMarin Acquisition, during normal business hours and in a manner that does not interfere unreasonably with the business of the audited entity. (d) Ascent shall not permit or allow any Licensed Assets to be subject to any Encumbrance other than this Agreement, the Lyne License, the Supply Agreement and the Security Agreement. (e) BioMarin and BioMarin Acquisition shall not permit or allow this License Agreement to be subject to any Encumbrance. (f) As security for the obligations of Ascent under this Agreement, pursuant to the terms of a Security Agreement in the form of EXHIBIT E (the "SECURITY AGREEMENT") Ascent shall grant to BioMarin Acquisition a security interest in the Licensed Trademarks. 2.4 LICENSEE'S EFFORTS. BioMarin Acquisition shall use commercially reasonable efforts to market, promote and sell ORAPRED(R), which efforts shall include the allocation of efforts and resources consistent with the resources allocated by BioMarin Acquisition to the marketing, promotion and sale of other commercially available products of BioMarin Acquisition with comparable commercial opportunity in the marketplace. BioMarin Acquisition shall use commercially reasonable efforts to develop, market commercialize and sell Acetaminophen extended release sprinkles, Pediavent(R) albuterol extended release suspension, and Non-refrigerated Orapred(R) prednisolone sodium phosphate oral solution (15 mg prednisolone per 5 ml), which efforts shall include the allocation of efforts and resources consistent with the resources allocated by BioMarin Acquisition to the development, marketing, commercialization and sale of other in development products of BioMarin Acquisition with comparable commercial opportunity in the marketplace. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the -10- total of (x) the actual amount under Section 2.3(b)(i) minus (y) the actual amount under Section 2.3(b)(ii) exceeds $35,000,000 for each Reporting Year, then BioMarin Acquisition shall be deemed to have satisfied all of its obligations set forth in this Section 2.4. 2.5 RIGHT TO REFERENCE ANDA. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement and for the License Term, BioMarin Acquisition and its Affiliates and their sublicensees shall have an unrestricted right of reference to the ANDA listed on Schedule 2.5 and any Subsequent ANDA. Within ten (10) Business Days of the Effective Date, BioMarin Acquisition and Ascent shall each notify the FDA that BioMarin Acquisition shall act as regulatory agent for the ANDA. During the License Term, BioMarin Acquisition shall act as regulatory agent for the ANDA and Subsequent ANDAs, and during the License Term BioMarin Acquisition shall timely comply with all requirements under 21 CFR Part 203 (Prescription Drug Marketing Act), 21 CFR Part 314.70 (Supplements and Other Changes to an Approved Application), 21 CFR Part 314.80 (Post-Marketing Reporting of Adverse Drug Experiences) and 21 CFR Part 314.81 (Other Post-Marketing Reports). During the License Term, BioMarin Acquisition shall comply in all material respects with all Legal Requirements, including but not limited to 21 CFR Part 211 (Current Good Manufacturing Practices). BioMarin Acquisition shall assume responsibility for all FDA regulatory matters for products marketed under the ANDA and each Subsequent ANDA and BioMarin Acquisition and Ascent shall each send a letter to the FDA informing the FDA that BioMarin Acquisition has assumed such responsibility. Ascent shall provide BioMarin with all assistance and data, reports and other information reasonably requested by BioMarin Acquisition to assume such responsibilities. 2.6 REGULATORY. During the License Term, BioMarin Acquisition shall maintain, at a location in the United States, complete and accurate books and records in sufficient detail as necessary for both BioMarin Acquisition and Ascent to meet their respective filing and other obligations with the FDA and any other applicable Governmental Body. BioMarin Acquisition shall provide to Ascent timely copies of all submissions to the FDA, including but not limited to, annual reports and adverse event reports. Not more than once per year and at such additional times as may be reasonably required to respond to FDA communications, upon not less than five (5) Business Days' written notice to BioMarin Acquisition, Ascent shall have the right to review, at its expense, inspect, audit and make copies of any such books and records for purposes of verifying BioMarin Acquisition's compliance with Sections 2.5 through 2.7. During the License Term, Ascent shall maintain, at a location in the United States, complete and accurate books and records related to ORAPRED(R) in existence as of the Effective Date and all other information related to regulatory filings provided by BioMarin Acquisition to Ascent pursuant to this Section 2.6. 2.7 ADVERSE REACTIONS. The parties' obligations relating to reporting Adverse Events shall be as set forth in the Transition Services Agreement by and among the parties hereto, dated as of the Effective Date. 3. TRANSFER AND TRANSFER SUPPORT 3.1 CHANGE OF PARTY NAMES AND PROMOTIONAL MATERIALS. -11- (a) As soon as reasonably practicable following the Effective Date, but no later than ten (10) Business Days following the Effective Date, BioMarin Acquisition, at its own expense, shall: (i) with Ascent's reasonable cooperation and assistance, notify the FDA that BioMarin Acquisition is the marketer and distributor of ORAPRED(R); and (ii) use commercially reasonable efforts to commence taking any and all action necessary to change the National Drug Code number for ORAPRED(R). (b) As soon as reasonably practicable, but no later than ten (10) Business Days following the Effective Date, BioMarin Acquisition and Ascent shall jointly notify the current manufacturers of ORAPRED(R), and any components thereof, the contents of which notification shall be mutually agreed upon, that all package inserts, labeling, and any components thereof, and packaging related thereto to be manufactured or ordered after the Effective Date, must be changed to identify BioMarin Acquisition as the marketer in the United States. BioMarin Acquisition shall use commercially reasonable efforts to ensure that such change takes effect for any new orders of ORAPRED(R), or components thereof, following the date that is twenty (20) Business Days following the Effective Date. (c) Notwithstanding the foregoing, except as may be required by applicable law or the FDA, BioMarin Acquisition shall not be required by Ascent to change the labeling on any Product Inventory purchased by BioMarin Acquisition from Ascent or any components manufactured or being manufactured pursuant to purchase orders placed within thirty (30) calendar days following the Effective Date. 3.2 ADVERTISING AND PROMOTIONAL MATERIALS. (a) As of the Effective Date: (i) BioMarin Acquisition shall be responsible for development of all new advertising and promotional materials related to the Licensed Products, all in compliance with all applicable regulatory agencies and other rules and regulations; and (ii) neither BioMarin Acquisition nor its Affiliates shall use any promotional and marketing materials with the corporate identifiers or trade names of Medicis. (b) Within ten (10) Business Days following the Effective Date, BioMarin Acquisition and Ascent each shall submit a letter to the DDMAC division of FDA informing them that BioMarin Acquisition will be the new distributor of ORAPRED(R) in the United States under license from Ascent and designating BioMarin Acquisition as the contact for review and discussion of all promotional materials related to ORAPRED(R) in the United States, after which time BioMarin Acquisition will timely file with the appropriate regulatory agency, in accordance with all applicable laws and regulations, all promotional materials for ORAPRED(R) required to be filed with such agency. 3.3 TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER. As of the Effective Date, Ascent shall deliver copies of Materials embodying the Product Know How to BioMarin Acquisition. No later than five (5) Business Days after the Effective Date, Ascent shall deliver copies of Materials embodying the Development Know How to BioMarin Acquisition. 3.4 TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER SUPPORT. Ascent Technical Assistance shall be provided as set forth in the Transition Services Agreement -12- 3.5 TRADEMARK USE AND QUALITY CONTROL. During the License Term, BioMarin Acquisition agrees and acknowledges that: (a) neither Licensee nor its Affiliates shall have any interest, right, or title in the Licensed Trademarks other than the License; (b) neither Licensee nor its Affiliates shall obtain any rights in or to the Licensed Trademarks through Licensee's or its Affiliate's use in connection with the Licensed Products; (c) Ascent or its Affiliates, as the case may be, is and will continue to be the sole and exclusive owner of all right, title and interest in and to each Licensed Trademarks in any form or embodiment thereof; (d) all goodwill associated with or attached to the Licensed Trademarks arising out of the use thereof by Licensee and its Affiliates shall inure to the benefit of Ascent or its Affiliate, as applicable; and (e) the quality of the goods provided by Licensee under the Licensed Trademarks shall conform to applicable FDA standards for the applicable goods and shall be subject to a once a year independent third party inspection, upon reasonable notice to Licensee, of such goods upon which Licensed Trademarks appear. During the License Term, Licensee shall furnish at Licensee's expense samples of packaging materials and other materials bearing the Licensed Trademarks for inspection and analysis as Ascent may reasonably request. 3.6 NO CONTEST. During the License Term, Licensee agrees that neither Licensee nor its Affiliates will: (i) contest, oppose or challenge, or assist any party in contesting, opposing or challenging, Ascent's or its Affiliate's ownership of the applicable Licensed Trademarks or the distinctiveness or validity of the applicable Licensed Trademarks; (ii) at any time do or suffer to be done any act or thing that will in any way impair Ascent's or its Affiliate's ownership of or rights in and to the applicable Licensed Trademarks or any registration thereof; (iii) register or attempt to register any applicable Licensed Trademark in any jurisdiction; or (iv) oppose Ascent's or its Affiliate's registration of any applicable Licensed Trademark, alone or with other words or designs, in any jurisdiction. Upon the reasonable request of Ascent or its Affiliate, Licensee shall give Ascent or its Affiliate or an authorized Representative thereof all necessary information as to the use of the applicable Licensed Trademarks pursuant to this Agreement which Ascent or its Affiliate may reasonably require and will render any assistance reasonably required by Ascent or its Affiliate in maintaining the registrations of the applicable Licensed Trademarks. 3.7 USE OF THE LICENSED TRADEMARKS. Licensee agrees to comply in all material respects with all applicable laws and regulations pertaining to the proper use and designation of the Licensed Trademarks. Additionally, during the License Term, Licensee shall use commercially reasonable efforts to: (a) use the Licensed Trademarks upon or in relation to the Licensed Products only in such manner that the distinctiveness, reputation, and validity of the Licensed Trademarks shall not be impaired. Without prejudice to the generality of the foregoing, Licensee shall ensure in particular that each Licensed Trademark is accompanied by words accurately describing the nature of the goods or services to which it relates, and ensure that each Licensed Trademark is displayed in accordance with Ascent's guidelines, which are attached hereto as Schedule 3.7(a); (b) display the proper form of trademark and service mark notice associated with the Licensed Trademarks; and -13- (c) neither use nor display any of the Licensed Trademarks other than the "ASCENT" mark or the Ascent "People Logo" (U.S. Registration No. 2,510,806) in such relation to any other mark or trademarks owned by any third party or Licensee or its Affiliates as to suggest that the multiple Trademarks constitute a single or composite trademark, service mark, or are under the same proprietorship. 3.8 MAINTAINING REGISTRATIONS. Licensee shall reimburse Ascent for all expenses reasonably incurred by Ascent or its Affiliate, during the License Term, in connection with maintenance of those Licensed Trademarks which are registered as of the Effective Date, including, but not limited to, filing all necessary maintenance and use documents, applying for renewal, and payment of any required periodic taxes or fees due in connection with such registrations. Ascent and its Affiliates shall not allow such Licensed Trademark registrations to lapse during the License Term, without the consent of Licensee. During the License Term, Ascent or its Affiliate, as applicable, shall execute any required documents, provide upon reasonable request any required records, and otherwise reasonably cooperate fully with Licensee as may be necessary to accomplish the recordation of the License in any jurisdiction within the Territory that Licensee seeks such recordation. In such event, the expenses for recordation will be borne by Licensee. At any time during the License Term Licensee shall execute any documents as shall be reasonably required by Ascent or its Affiliate to confirm Ascent's or its Affiliate's ownership of the Licensed Trademarks or to otherwise give effect to the provisions of this Article 3. Licensee acknowledges that the PEDIATUDE mark, Registration No. 2,153,138, will lapse effective April 21, 2004, if the United States Patent and Trademark Office does not accept specimens of use filed on or before such date. 3.9 FILING OF NEW REGISTRATIONS. At Licensee's expense, Ascent, its Affiliate or outside trademark counsel selected by Ascent shall: (a) file additional trademark registration applications and related documents relating to the Licensed Trademarks at the written request of the Licensee; (b) promptly inform Licensee of communications from applicable trademark agencies; and (c) timely file Licensee's responses to the communications from such trademark agencies. Ascent shall ensure that each filing described in clauses (a) and (c) above is submitted to the relevant trademark agency within fifteen (15) Business Days, or within ten (10) Business Days in the case of all submissions related to new applications, after the receipt by Ascent, its Affiliate or outside trademark counsel, as the case may be, of all information and documentation sufficient to make such filing. Licensor acknowledges and permits Licensee's expansion of the scope of goods covered by the Licensed Trademarks. All rights, including goodwill, acquired in such expansion shall vest in Licensor and shall be deemed part of the Licensed Trademarks. 3.10 ENFORCEMENT OF LICENSED TRADEMARKS. (a) During the License Term, if either Party or its Affiliates becomes aware of actual or threatened infringement of any Licensed Trademark or of a mark or name confusingly similar to any Licensed Trademark, including without limitation by publication of a mark for opposition, such Party or its Affiliates shall promptly so notify the other Party in writing. BioMarin Acquisition or its Affiliates shall have the first right, but not the obligation, to enforce such Licensed Trademarks, including the right to bring opposition, infringement or unfair competition actions involving a Licensed Mark in the Territory at BioMarin Acquisition's expense, provided that Ascent shall have the right to participate in such actions at Ascent's -14- expense. If Ascent participates in any such action, BioMarin Acquisition or its Affiliates shall have sole control of the conduct of any such action which it brings, provided that Ascent shall have the right to provide ongoing comments and advice regarding its position in such action, which comments shall be considered in good faith by BioMarin Acquisition. Ascent or its Affiliates shall, at the request and expense of BioMarin Acquisition or its Affiliates, cooperate and provide reasonable assistance in any action described in this Section and, if required by law, join such action. Any recovery or compensation resulting from such proceeding, including without limitation non-monetary rights, shall belong entirely to BioMarin Acquisition or its Affiliates less reimbursement to Ascent by BioMarin Acquisition or its Affiliates of any reasonable costs incurred by Ascent as a result of its participation in such action regardless of whether Ascent participated on its own or was joined in the action by BioMarin Acquisition. BioMarin Acquisition and its Affiliates shall not settle or accept any settlement from any third party without the prior written consent of Ascent, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed. (b) During the License Term, if (i) BioMarin Acquisition or its Affiliates fail to take action against such threatened or actual infringement within a reasonable period of no longer than sixty (60) calendar days from the date of receipt of written notice from Ascent or its Affiliates, and (ii) within such period of time, and no later than five (5) Business Days prior to the applicable deadline, BioMarin Acquisition or its Affiliates has not provided a commercially reasonable position for failing to take such action, Ascent or its Affiliates may thereafter take such action as it deems necessary to enforce its rights in and to the Licensed Trademark, including, without limitation, the right, but not the obligation, to bring, at its own expense, an infringement action or file any other appropriate action or claim related to infringement of the Licensed Trademark against any third party. BioMarin Acquisition or its Affiliates shall, at the request and expense of Ascent or its Affiliates, cooperate and provide reasonable assistance in any action described in this Section and, if required by law, join such action. In such events, the expenses for enforcement will be borne by Ascent or its Affiliates, and any recovery or compensation resulting from such proceeding, including without limitation non-monetary rights, shall belong entirely to Ascent or its Affiliates. Ascent and its Affiliates shall not settle or accept any settlement from any third party without the prior written consent of BioMarin Acquisition, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed. 3.11 THIRD PARTY TRADEMARK LITIGATION. (a) During the License Term, in the event of (i) the initiation of any suit by a third party against Ascent or BioMarin Acquisition for trademark infringement involving the manufacture, use, sale, promotion or marketing of the Licensed Products in the Territory, or (ii) the institution of a trademark opposition, the Party sued or given notice of opposition shall promptly notify the other Party in writing, and BioMarin Acquisition shall have the right to defend such suit or opposition at its expense and BioMarin Acquisition shall provide Ascent with notice of its intent to defend or not defend such suit or opposition, provided that Ascent shall have the right to participate in such action at Ascent's expense. If Ascent participates in such action, BioMarin Acquisition or its Affiliate shall have sole control of the conduct of any such action, provided that Ascent shall have the right to provide ongoing comments and advice regarding its position in such action, which comments shall be considered in good faith by BioMarin Acquisition. Ascent or its Affiliate shall, at the request and expense of BioMarin -15- Acquisition or its Affiliate, cooperate and provide reasonable assistance in any action described in this Section and, if required by law, join such action. Any recovery or compensation resulting from such proceeding, including without limitation non-monetary rights, shall belong entirely to BioMarin Acquisition or its Affiliate less reimbursement to Ascent or its Affiliates by BioMarin Acquisition or its Affiliate of any reasonable costs incurred by Ascent or its Affiliates as a result of its participation in such action regardless of whether Ascent or its Affiliates participated on its own or was joined in the action. BioMarin Acquisition and its Affiliates shall not settle or accept any settlement from any third party without the prior written consent of Ascent, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed. (b) During the License Term, if (i) BioMarin Acquisition or its Affiliate fails to defend such suit or opposition within a reasonable period of no longer than thirty (30) calendar days from the date of receipt of written notice regarding the suit or opposition, or no later than five (5) Business Days prior to the applicable deadline, and (ii) within such period of time, BioMarin Acquisition or its Affiliate has not provided a commercially reasonable argument for failing to defend such suit, Ascent or its Affiliate may thereafter take such action as it deems necessary to defend and/or enforce its rights, including, without limitation, the right, but not the obligation, to bring, at its own expense, an infringement action or file any other appropriate action or claim related to infringement against any third party and Ascent or its Affiliate. BioMarin Acquisition or its Affiliate shall, at the request and expense of Ascent or its Affiliate, cooperate and provide reasonable assistance in any action described in this Section and, if required by law, join such action. In such events, the expenses for enforcement will be borne by Ascent or its Affiliate, and any recovery or compensation resulting from such proceeding, including without limitation non-monetary rights, shall belong entirely to Ascent or its Affiliate. Ascent and its Affiliates shall not settle or accept any settlement from any third party without the prior written consent of BioMarin Acquisition, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed. 4. CONSIDERATION 4.1 LICENSE PAYMENTS. Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein and in consideration for the grant of the License and the license granted under Section 2.1(b), BioMarin Acquisition shall pay to Ascent the License Payments and Contingent Payments Reimbursement Payments as set forth below. The Contingent Payments Reimbursement Payments are intended to be a reimbursement to Ascent for the contingent payments due to the former shareholders of Ascent pursuant to the Ascent Merger Agreement. The parties agree that the prompt payment of the License Payments are royalty payments as that term is used in Section 365(n)(2)(B) of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code. (a) The License Payments shall total, in the aggregate, $93 million, and shall be paid as royalties as follows: (i) Ten Million Dollars ($10,000,000) (the "CLOSING LICENSE PAYMENT"), payable at the Closing; (ii) Fifty Million Dollars ($50,000,000) in four quarterly installments of Twelve Million Five Hundred Thousand Dollars ($12,500,000) (each a "FIRST YEAR QUARTERLY -16- LICENSE PAYMENT"), with one such installment payable on each of August 16, 2004, November 16, 2004, February 16, 2005 and May 16, 2005 (each, a "FIRST YEAR QUARTERLY PAYMENT DATE"); (iii) Ten Million Dollars ($10,000,000) in four quarterly installments of Two Million Five Hundred Thousand Dollars ($2,500,000) (each a "SECOND YEAR QUARTERLY LICENSE PAYMENT"), with one such installment payable on each of August 16, 2005, November 16, 2005, February 16, 2006 and May 16, 2006; (iv) Sixteen Million Dollars ($16,000,000) in eight quarterly installments of Two Million Dollars ($2,000,000) (each a "THIRD AND FOURTH YEAR QUARTERLY LICENSE PAYMENT"), with one such installment payable on each of August 16, 2006, November 16, 2006, February 16, 2007, May 16, 2007, August 16, 2007, November 16, 2007, February 18, 2008 and May 16, 2008; and (v) Seven Million Dollars ($7,000,000) in four quarterly installments of One Million Seven Hundred Fifty Thousand Dollars ($1,750,000) (each a "FIFTH YEAR QUARTERLY LICENSE PAYMENT"), with one such installment payable on each of August 18, 2008, November 17, 2008, February 17, 2009 and May 18, 2009. (b) The Contingent Payments Reimbursement Payments shall total, in the aggregate, $15 million, and shall be paid as follows: (i) Fifteen Million Dollars ($15,000,000) in six quarterly installments of Two Million Five Hundred Thousand Dollars ($2,500,000) (each a "QUARTERLY CONTINGENT PAYMENTS REIMBURSEMENT PAYMENT"), with one such installment payable on each of August 16, 2004, November 16, 2004, February 16, 2005, May 16, 2005, August 16, 2005 and November 16, 2005. (c) As security for the payment of the First Year Quarterly License Payments, BioMarin Acquisition agrees to deposit the Cash Deposit and BioMarin agrees to deposit the Share Deposit on the Effective Date with the Escrow Agent pursuant to the terms and conditions of the Escrow Agreement. Pursuant to the Escrow Agreement, BioMarin may be required to deposit additional BioMarin Shares with the Escrow Agent. The Cash Deposit and the Share Deposit (and such additional BioMarin Shares as BioMarin may be required to deposit with the Escrow Agent in accordance with the Escrow Agreement) and all interest thereon shall be released by the Escrow Agent in accordance with the Escrow Agreement. 4.2 LOSS OF EXCLUSIVITY. In addition to the rights of Ascent pursuant to Section 11.2(a), in the event that BioMarin Acquisition fails to timely make any License Payment or Contingent Payments Reimbursement Payment, and such failure to pay is not cured within fifteen (15) Business Days of the due date thereof, the License granted herein shall automatically become non-exclusive as to Medicis and its Affiliates or sublicensees and the noncompetition provision of Section 6.2 hereof shall be of no further force and effect (except as shall be waived by Ascent so long as all outstanding payments have been made by BioMarin Acquisition, all interest has been paid thereon and Ascent has not licensed the Licensed Assets to any third party). If BioMarin Acquisition fails to timely make any payment due to Ascent under this Agreement, and such failure to pay is not cured within three (3) Business Days of the due date -17- thereof, then interest shall accrue on a daily basis at the lesser of: (a) an annual rate equal to two percent (2%) above the reference rate of CitiBank, N.A., San Francisco, California, for the date that such payment was due; and (b) the maximum rate permitted by applicable law. 5. IMPROVEMENTS; DISCLOSURE OF IMPROVEMENTS 5.1 IMPROVEMENTS BY BIOMARIN ACQUISITION. Any and all Improvements during the License Term shall be the responsibility (financial and otherwise) of BioMarin Acquisition and shall be the property of Ascent and, to the extent filed with the United States Patent and Trademark Office or other Governmental Body, shall be filed in the name of Ascent; provided, however, that such Improvements shall be included in the Licensed Technology or Licensed Development Technology, as applicable, without additional charge to BioMarin Acquisition. BioMarin Acquisition shall disclose such Improvements to Ascent pursuant to Section 5.2 below. 5.2 DISCLOSURE. During the License Term, BioMarin Acquisition shall promptly disclose to Ascent any Improvements. Regarding each such Improvement, BioMarin Acquisition shall: (a) Advise Ascent within sixty (60) days of BioMarin Acquisition's receipt from an employee or third party of an invention disclosure for such Improvement; (b) Permit Ascent's or its Affiliates' employees (and/or technical consultants who have signed a confidentiality agreement at least as restrictive as the CDA) to make such inspections of such Improvement as are reasonably acceptable to BioMarin Acquisition, at reasonable times and at Ascent's expense; (c) Have BioMarin Acquisition's or BioMarin's employees experienced in technical data relating to such Improvement impart to Ascent's employees (and/or technical consultants) at reasonable times and at Ascent's expense, information relative to such Improvement; (d) Furnish Ascent with copies of drawings, schematics and other available technical data relative to the raw materials and equipment developed for or found suitable for use in such Improvement; and (e) Furnish Ascent with copies of papers, documents and correspondence filed in or received from, the United States Patent and Trademark Office or other Governmental Body pertaining to those Patents or regulatory approvals that cover any aspect of such Improvement. 6. CONFIDENTIALITY AND NONCOMPETITION 6.1 CONFIDENTIALITY. The CDA is hereby incorporated by reference. 6.2 NONCOMPETITION. Each of Medicis and Ascent agrees that, in consideration of the consummation of the transactions by BioMarin Acquisition hereunder, it shall not and shall cause its Subsidiaries not to, at any time during the License Term, (whether acting alone or as a member of an Entity, and whether as an advisor, principal, consultant, independent contractor, agent, partner, employee, officer, director, 5% or greater equityholder or otherwise), anywhere in -18- the world, (a) engage in, own, operate, maintain or finance directly or indirectly any business or other enterprise engaged in the development, distribution, sale or commercialization of an oral liquid prednisolone sodium solution or oral dissolving tablet prednisolone product other than the ownership, operation and maintenance of the Licensed Assets or the Secondary ANDA as contemplated under the Supply Agreement, provided, however, that neither Ascent nor Medicis shall make, manufacture, market, sell, distribute, or develop any product under the Secondary ANDA, or (b) other than the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, the Securities Purchase Agreement, the Asset Purchase Agreement, the Transition Services Agreement, the Supply Agreement or the Lyne License, take any action that is designed or intended or would reasonably be expected to have the effect of discouraging any customer, supplier, lessor, licensor or other business associate of the Pediatrics Business from maintaining a business relationship with BioMarin Acquisition after the Effective Date as it maintained with the Pediatrics Business prior to the Effective Date; provided, further, that Medicis may continue to own the outstanding stock of Ascent and Ascent may continue to own the Licensed Assets and all rights necessary to perform its obligations under the Lyne License, the Transition Services Agreement and the Supply Agreement; provided further that, notwithstanding the foregoing, (a) Medicis may enter into a transaction or series of transactions that involves the acquisition by Medicis of another Entity whose activities, but for this proviso would violate this Section 6.2 so long as such activities are not primary but are merely ancillary to such Entity's activities so long as Medicis terminates or divests such activities within a reasonable period of time following such acquisition not to exceed 180 days, and (b) Medicis may be acquired by merger with another Entity, where the stockholders of Medicis immediately prior to the merger own less than 50% of the surviving entity, whose activities, but for this proviso, would violate this Section 6.2. If the final judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction declares that any term or provision of this Section 6.2 is invalid or unenforceable, the parties agree that the court making such determination of invalidity or unenforceability shall have the power to reduce the scope, duration or area of the term or provision, to delete specific words or phrases, or to replace any invalid or unenforceable term or provision with a term or provision that is valid and enforceable and that comes closest to expressing the intention of the invalid or unenforceable term or provision, and this Agreement shall be enforceable as so modified after the expiration of the time within which the judgment may be appealed. 7. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF ASCENT. Ascent hereby represents and warrants, to and for the benefit of BioMarin Acquisition, that each of the following representations and warranties is true and correct as of the Effective Date: 7.1 AUTHORITY; BINDING NATURE OF AGREEMENTS. Each of Ascent and Medicis has all corporate power and authority to enter into and to perform its obligations under this Agreement. The execution, delivery and performance by each of Ascent and Medicis of this Agreement have been duly authorized by all necessary action on the part of Ascent and Medicis and their stockholders, boards of directors and officers. This Agreement, assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery by the other parties hereto, constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation of Ascent or Medicis, as applicable, enforceable against Ascent or Medicis, as applicable, in accordance with its terms, subject to the effect of any applicable bankruptcy, -19- insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or similar laws now or hereinafter in effect relating to creditors' rights generally or to general principles of equity (the "ENFORCEABILITY EXCEPTION"). 7.2 TITLE TO ASSETS. (a) Ascent has good and valid title to all of the Licensed Trademarks, Licensed Technology and Licensed Development Technology. Except as identified in Schedule 7.2, none of the Licensed Technology, Licensed Trademarks or Licensed Development Technology is subject to any Encumbrance (including any tax-related Encumbrance), other than the Lyne License, the Supply Agreement, the Security Agreement, and any Permitted Liens. (b) Ascent and/or its Affiliates has good and valid title to the Dual Use Know How. 7.3 REGULATORY MATTERS. Ascent has not been debarred and is not subject to debarment and will not use in any capacity, in connection with the obligations to be performed under this Agreement, any person who has been debarred pursuant to section 306 of the FDCA, 21 U.S.C. 335a, or who is the subject of a conviction described in such section or who undergoes any analogous proceeding under foreign law. 7.4 INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY. (a) Ascent is the sole and exclusive owner or has the authority to license and/or sell the Licensed Technology, Licensed Development Technology, and Licensed Trademarks; (b) Except as identified in Schedule 7.2, Ascent has the right, power and authority to grant licenses under the Licensed Trademarks, Licensed Development Technology, and Licensed Technology to BioMarin Acquisition in accordance with the terms and conditions of this Agreement, free and clear of any Encumbrances, other than the Lyne License, the Supply Agreement, Permitted Liens and the Security Agreement; (c) Ascent has not specifically admitted that any claim of an issued and unexpired patent or pending patent application included within the Taste Masking Related Licensed Patents is invalid or unenforceable through reissue or disclaimer (other than to the extent that any terminal disclaimer has been filed); (d) Except as identified in Schedule 7.4(d), (i) neither Ascent nor its Affiliates have taken any action that materially and adversely affects the rights and licenses granted to BioMarin Acquisition under this Agreement, and (ii) neither Ascent nor its Affiliates have granted to any third party or Affiliate any rights or licenses that conflict with or materially and adversely affect the rights and licenses granted to BioMarin Acquisition under this Agreement, (e) to the Knowledge of Ascent and Medicis, the issued Taste Masking Related Licensed Patents are valid and enforceable and the manufacture, development, marketing, distribution, importation, sale, offer for sale, disposition or use of ORAPRED(R) as carried out by Ascent or its Affiliates immediately prior to the Effective Date does not and will not infringe any patent rights, trade secrets or other industrial or intellectual property rights of -20- any third party or Affiliate of Ascent, excluding any Medicis corporate identifier or mark used therewith; (f) to the Knowledge of Ascent and Medicis, (i) no issued patent or patent application within the Taste Masking Related Licensed Patents or (ii) except as identified in Schedule 7.2, Licensed Trademark is involved in or is threatened to be involved in, any court proceeding, arbitration, interference, reissue, re-examination or opposition; (g) except as identified in Schedule 7.2, there are no claims, judgments or settlements, either actual or, to the Knowledge of Ascent and Medicis, threatened, relating to the Taste Masking Related Licensed Patents, Licensed Trademarks and/or the Product Know-How; (h) except as identified in Schedule 7.2, since November 15, 2001, to the Knowledge of Ascent and Medicis, no Person has infringed or misappropriated, and no Person is currently infringing or misappropriating, any Licensed Technology or Licensed Trademark; (i) except as identified in Schedule 7.4(i), to the Knowledge of Ascent and Medicis, all filings and registrations related to the Licensed Trademarks are in good standing and all maintenance and renewal fees necessary to preserve the rights of Ascent in respect of the Licensed Trademarks have been paid; (j) to the Knowledge of Ascent and Medicis, since November 15, 2001, (a) there has been no misappropriation of any material trade secrets used in connection with the Pediatrics Business, (b) no current employee, independent contractor or agent of Ascent or Medicis employed in the Pediatrics Business has misappropriated any material trade secrets of any other Person in the course of the performance of its duties as an employee, independent contractor or agent of Ascent or Medicis employed in the Pediatrics Business, and (c) no current employee, independent contractor or agent of Ascent or Medicis is in default or breach of any non-disclosure agreement, assignment of invention agreement or similar agreement or contract regarding the protection, ownership, development, use or transfer of the Licensed Technology; (k) Ascent has taken reasonable steps in accordance with normal industry practice to maintain the confidentiality of its material trade secrets related to the Pediatrics Business; and (l) Each current employee and current independent contractor of Ascent or Medicis who contributed to the conception or development of the Taste Masking Related Licensed Patents and Development Patents has executed a valid and binding assignment to Ascent or Medicis of all rights they may hold therein. 7.5 INVESTMENT REPRESENTATIONS REGARDING ASCENT. To the extent that Ascent acquires BioMarin Shares subject to the Share Deposit: (a) Ascent will acquire such BioMarin Shares for investment purposes, for its own account and not as nominee or agent for any other Person and not with a view to or for resale in connection with any distribution thereof within the meaning of the Securities Act. -21- (b) Ascent knows of no public solicitation or advertisement of an offer in connection with such BioMarin Shares. (c) Ascent has had the opportunity to ask questions of and receive answers from BioMarin concerning the terms and conditions of the BioMarin Shares subject to the Share Deposit. Ascent has received all information that it has requested regarding BioMarin and believes that such information is sufficient to make an informed decision with respect to the acquisition of the BioMarin Shares. (d) Ascent is able to bear the economic risk of its investment in the BioMarin Shares and has such knowledge and experience in financial and business matters that it is capable of evaluating the merits and risks of and protecting its interests with respect to its investment in the BioMarin Shares. Ascent is aware of the risk involved in its investment in the BioMarin Shares and has determined that such investment is suitable for Ascent in light of its financial circumstances and available investment opportunities. (e) On the date hereof Ascent is, and on the date or dates that Ascent acquires any BioMarin Shares subject to the Share Deposit, Ascent will be an "accredited investor" as that term is defined in Rule 501 of Regulation D promulgated under the Securities Act. (f) Ascent hereby further agrees with BioMarin that the instruments or certificates evidencing such BioMarin Shares and each instrument or certificate issued in transfer thereof will bear the following legend: "The securities evidenced by this certificate have not been registered under the Securities Act of 1933 and have been taken for investment purposes only and not with a view to the distribution thereof, and, except as stated in an agreement between the holder of this certificate or its predecessor in interest, and the issuer corporation, such securities may not be sold or transferred unless there is an effective registration statement under such Act covering such securities or the issuer corporation receives an opinion, in form and content reasonably satisfactory to the issuer corporation, of counsel reasonably acceptable to the issuer corporation (which may be counsel for the issuer corporation) stating that such sale or transfer is exempt from the registration and prospectus delivery requirements of such Act." (g) The instruments or certificates representing the BioMarin Shares and each instrument or certificate issued in transfer thereof will also bear any legend required under any applicable state securities law. (h) Prior to any proposed sale, assignment, transfer or pledge of any of the BioMarin Shares by Ascent, unless there is in effect a registration statement under the Securities Act covering the proposed transfer, Ascent shall give written notice to BioMarin of Ascent's intention to effect such transfer, sale, assignment or pledge. Each such notice shall describe the manner and circumstances of the proposed transfer, sale, assignment or pledge in sufficient detail and shall be accompanied, at Ascent's expense, by an unqualified written opinion of legal -22- counsel, who shall and whose legal opinion shall be reasonably satisfactory to BioMarin (which may be counsel for BioMarin), addressed to BioMarin, to the effect that the proposed transfer of the Share Deposit may be effected without registration under the Securities Act, whereupon Ascent shall be entitled to transfer such Share Deposit in accordance with the terms of the notice delivered by Ascent to BioMarin. (i) Ascent consents to BioMarin's making a notation on its records or giving instructions to any transfer agent of the BioMarin Shares in order to implement the restrictions on transfer of the Share Deposit. (j) Ascent is aware that the Share Deposit Shares are being issued and sold in reliance on an exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act and that such exemption is expressly conditioned on the accuracy of the representations and warranties contained in this Section 7.5. (k) Ascent is not a company established solely to acquire the BioMarin Shares. 8. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF BIOMARIN AND BIOMARIN ACQUISITION. Each of BioMarin and BioMarin Acquisition represents and warrants jointly and severally, to and for the benefit of Ascent, that each of the following representations and warranties is true and correct as of the Effective Date. 8.1 AUTHORITY; BINDING NATURE OF AGREEMENTS. Each of BioMarin and BioMarin Acquisition has the corporate power and authority to enter into and perform its obligations under this Agreement, and the execution and delivery by each of BioMarin and BioMarin Acquisition of this Agreement has been duly authorized by all necessary action on the part of each of BioMarin and BioMarin Acquisition and its stockholders, board of directors and officers. This Agreement, assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery by the other Parties hereto, constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation of each of BioMarin and BioMarin Acquisition, enforceable against it in accordance with its terms, subject to the Enforceability Exception. 8.2 REGULATORY MATTERS. BioMarin has not been debarred and is not subject to debarment and will not use in any capacity, in connection with the obligations to be performed under this Agreement, any person who has been debarred pursuant to section 306 of the FDCA, 21 U.S.C. 335a, or who is the subject of a conviction described in such section or who undergoes any analogous proceeding under foreign law. 9. REGISTRATION OF SHARES. 9.1 REGISTRATION. On or before the thirtieth day following the Effective Date, BioMarin shall prepare and file a registration statement on Form S-3 under the Securities Act, covering the Share Deposit (the "RESTRICTED STOCK") and shall use its best efforts to cause such registration statement to become effective as expeditiously as possible and to remain effective until the earliest to occur of (i) the date the Restricted Stock covered thereby has been sold (but -23- in any event not before the expiration of any longer period required under the Securities Act) or (ii) the date by which all Restricted Stock covered thereby may be sold under Rule 144 without restriction as to volume. 9.2 SUSPENSION. Following the effectiveness of a registration statement filed pursuant to this section, BioMarin may, at any time, suspend the effectiveness of such registration for up to thirty (30) days, as appropriate (a "SUSPENSION PERIOD"), by giving notice to Ascent (for the purposes of this Article 9, the "HOLDER"), if BioMarin shall have determined that BioMarin may be required to disclose any material corporate development. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no more than two Suspension Periods may occur during any twelve-month period. BioMarin shall use its best efforts to limit the duration and number of any Suspension Periods. The Holder agrees that, upon receipt of any notice from BioMarin of a Suspension Period, the Holder shall forthwith discontinue disposition of Restricted Stock pursuant to such registration statement or prospectus until the earlier of (A) the Holder (i) is advised in writing by BioMarin that the use of the applicable prospectus may be resumed, (ii) has received copies of a supplemental or amended prospectus, if applicable, and (iii) has received copies of any additional or supplemental filings which are incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference into such prospectus, and (B) thirty (30) days after receipt of the notice concerning the Suspension Period. 9.3 REGISTRATION PROCEDURES. When BioMarin effects the registration of the Restricted Stock under the Securities Act pursuant to Section 9.1 hereof, BioMarin will, at its expense, as expeditiously as possible: (a) In accordance with the Securities Act and the rules and regulations of the Commission, prepare and file in accordance with Section 9.1, with the Commission a registration statement with respect to the Restricted Stock and use its best efforts to cause such registration statement to become and remain effective for the period described herein, and prepare and file with the Commission such amendments to such registration statement and supplements to the prospectus contained therein as may be necessary to keep such registration statement effective for such period and such registration statement and prospectus accurate and complete for such period (provided that, before filing a registration statement or prospectus or any amendments or supplements thereto, BioMarin will furnish to the counsel selected by the Holder copies of the plan of distribution section of such prospectus proposed to be filed); (b) Furnish to the Holder participating in such registration such reasonable number of copies of the registration statement, preliminary prospectus, final prospectus, each amendment and supplement thereto and such other documents as the Holder may reasonably request in order to facilitate the disposition of the Restricted Stock; (c) Use its best efforts to register or qualify the Restricted Stock covered by such registration statement under such state securities or blue sky laws of such jurisdictions as the Holder may reasonably request except that BioMarin shall not for any purpose be required to execute a general consent to service of process or to qualify to do business as a foreign corporation in any jurisdiction where it is not so qualified; -24- (d) Notify the Holder, promptly after it shall receive notice thereof, of the date and time when such registration statement and each post-effective amendment thereto has become effective or a supplement to any prospectus forming a part of such registration statement has been filed; (e) Notify the Holder promptly of any request by the Commission for the amending or supplementing of such registration statement or prospectus or for additional information; (f) Prepare and file with the Commission, promptly upon the request of the Holder, any amendments or supplements to such registration statement or prospectus which, in the opinion of counsel for the Holder, is required under the Securities Act or the rules and regulations thereunder in connection with the distribution of the Restricted Stock by the Holder; (g) Prepare and promptly file with the Commission, and promptly notify the Holder of the filing of, such amendments or supplements to such registration statement or prospectus as may be necessary to correct any statements or omissions if, at the time when a prospectus relating to such securities is required to be delivered under the Securities Act, any event has occurred as the result of which any such prospectus or any other prospectus as then in effect would include an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading; (h) Advise the Holder, promptly after it shall receive notice or obtain knowledge thereof, of the issuance of any stop order by the Commission suspending the effectiveness of such registration statement or the initiation or threatening of any proceeding for that purpose and promptly use its best efforts to prevent the issuance of any stop order or to obtain its withdrawal if such stop order should be issued; (i) Cause all such Restricted Stock to be listed on each securities exchange on which similar securities issued by BioMarin are then listed and, if not so listed, to be listed on the Nasdaq National Market or any United States national securities exchange; (j) Provide a transfer agent and registrar for all such Restricted Stock which shall be the transfer agent for the common stock of BioMarin not later than the effective date of such registration statement; and (k) Otherwise use its reasonable best efforts to comply with all applicable rules and regulations of the Commission, and make available to its security holders, as soon as reasonably practicable, an earnings statement covering the period of at least twelve months beginning with the first day of BioMarin's first full calendar quarter after the effective date of the registration statement, which earnings statement shall satisfy the provisions of Section 11(a) of the Securities Act and Rule 158 thereunder. With respect to any registration effected pursuant to Section 9.1 hereof, all fees, costs and expenses of and incidental to such registration and the public offering in connection therewith shall be borne by BioMarin; provided, however, that the Holder shall bear its own legal fees, if any, and its pro rata share of any underwriting discounts or commissions, if any. -25- 9.4 INDEMNIFICATION. (a) BioMarin will indemnify and hold harmless the Holder, pursuant to the provisions of this Section 9.4, and any underwriter (as defined in the Securities Act) for the Holder, and any person who controls the Holder or such underwriter within the meaning of the Securities Act, and any officer, director, employee, agent, partner, member or affiliate of the Holder (for purposes of this Section 9.4, the "ASCENT REGISTRATION INDEMNIFIED PARTIES"), from and against, and will reimburse each such Ascent Registration Indemnified Party with respect to, any and all claims, actions, demands, losses, damages, liabilities, costs and expenses to which such Ascent Registration Indemnified Party may become subject under the Securities Act or otherwise, insofar as such claims, actions, demands, losses, damages, liabilities, costs or expenses arise out of or are based upon any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of any material fact contained in such registration statement, any prospectus contained therein or any amendment or supplement thereto, or arise out of or are based upon the omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading; provided, however, that BioMarin will not be liable in any such case to the extent that any such claim, action, demand, loss, damage, liability, cost or expense is caused by an untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission so made in strict conformity with information furnished by such Ascent Registration Indemnified Party in writing specifically for use in the preparation thereof. (b) The Holder will indemnify and hold harmless BioMarin pursuant to the provisions of this Section 9.4, and any underwriter (as defined in the Securities Act) for BioMarin and any person who controls BioMarin or such underwriter within the meaning of the Securities Act, and any officer, director, employee, agent, partner, member or affiliate of BioMarin (for purposes of this Section 9.4, the "BIOMARIN REGISTRATION INDEMNIFIED PARTIES", and together with the Ascent Registration Indemnified Parties, the "REGISTRATION INDEMNIFIED PARTIES"), from and against, and will reimburse each such BioMarin Registration Indemnified Party, and such controlling Persons with respect to, any and all claims, actions, demands, losses, damages, liabilities, costs or expenses to which such BioMarin Registration Indemnified Party may become subject under the Securities Act or otherwise, insofar as such claims, actions, demands, losses, damages, liabilities, costs or expenses are caused by any untrue or alleged untrue statement of any material fact contained in such registration statement, any prospectus contained therein or any amendment or supplement thereto, or are caused by the omission or the alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances in which they were made, not misleading, in each case to the extent, but only to the extent, that such untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission was so made solely in reliance upon and in strict conformity with written information furnished by an Ascent Registration Indemnified Party specifically for use in the preparation thereof; provided, however, that the liability of the Holder shall be limited to an amount not to exceed the net proceeds received by the Holder pursuant to the registration statement which gives rise to such obligation to indemnify. (c) Promptly after receipt by a party indemnified pursuant to the provisions of clause (a) or (b) of this Section 9.4 of notice of the commencement of any action involving the subject matter of the foregoing indemnity provisions, such Registration Indemnified Party will, if a claim thereof is to be made against the indemnifying party pursuant to the provisions of clause -26- (a) or (b) of this Section 9.4, notify the indemnifying party of the commencement thereof; but the omission so to notify the indemnifying party will not relieve it from any liability which it may have to a Registration Indemnified Party otherwise than under this Section 9.4 and shall not relieve the indemnifying party from liability under this Section 9.4 unless such indemnifying party is prejudiced by such omission. In case such action is brought against any Registration Indemnified Party and it notifies the indemnifying party of the commencement thereof, the indemnifying party shall have the right to participate in, and, to the extent that it may wish, jointly with any other indemnifying party similarly notified, to assume the defense thereof, with counsel reasonably satisfactory to such Registration Indemnified Party, and after notice from the indemnifying party to such Registration Indemnified Party of its election so to assume the defense thereof, the indemnifying party will not be liable to such Registration Indemnified Party pursuant to the provisions of such clause (a) or (b) for any legal or other expense subsequently incurred by such Registration Indemnified Party in connection with the defense thereof other than reasonable costs of investigation. No indemnifying party shall be liable to a Registration Indemnified Party for any settlement of any action or claim without the consent of the indemnifying party. No indemnifying party will consent to entry of any judgment or enter into any settlement which does not include as an unconditional term thereof the giving by the claimant or plaintiff to such Registration Indemnified Party of a release from all liability in respect to such claim or litigation. (d) If the indemnification provided for in clause (a) or (b) of this Section 9.4 is held by a court of competent jurisdiction to be unavailable to a party to be indemnified with respect to any claims, actions, demands, losses, damages, liabilities, costs or expenses referred to therein, then each indemnifying party under any such subsection, in lieu of indemnifying such Registration Indemnified Party thereunder, hereby agrees to contribute to the amount paid or payable by such Registration Indemnified Party as a result of such claims, actions, demands, losses, damages, liabilities, costs or expenses in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative fault of the indemnifying party on the one hand and of the Registration Indemnified Party on the other in connection with the statements or omissions which resulted in such claims, actions, demands, losses, damages, liabilities, costs or expenses, as well as any other relevant equitable considerations. The relative fault of the indemnifying party and of the Registration Indemnified Party shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether the untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or the omission or alleged omission to state a material fact relates to information supplied by the indemnifying party or by the Registration Indemnified Party and the parties' relative intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such statement or omission. The amount the Holder shall be obligated to contribute pursuant to this clause (d) shall be limited to an amount not to exceed the net proceeds received by the Holder pursuant to the registration statement which gives rise to such obligation to contribute. No person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Securities Act) shall be entitled to contribution hereunder from any person who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation. 9.5 REPORTING REQUIREMENTS UNDER THE EXCHANGE ACT. BioMarin shall timely file such information, documents and reports as the Commission may require or prescribe under Section 13 of the Exchange Act. BioMarin acknowledges and agrees that the purposes of the requirements contained in this Section 9.5 are to enable the Holder to comply with the current public information requirement contained in paragraph (c) of Rule 144 should the Holder ever -27- wish to dispose of any of the Restricted Stock without registration under the Securities Act in reliance upon Rule 144 (or any other similar exemptive provision). 9.6 STOCKHOLDER INFORMATION. BioMarin may require the Holder to furnish BioMarin such information with respect to the Holder and the distribution of its Restricted Stock as BioMarin may from time to time reasonably request in writing as shall be required by law or by the Commission in connection therewith. 10. PATENT PROSECUTION AND THIRD PARTY INFRINGEMENT 10.1 PATENT PROSECUTION. (a) PROSECUTION. Commencing on the Effective Date and continuing during the License Term, BioMarin Acquisition shall use commercially reasonable efforts and diligence to file, prosecute, issue and maintain all registered intellectual property rights in and to the Taste Masking Related Licensed Patents and Development Licensed Patents in the name of Ascent and on behalf of Ascent, and may, with the prior written consent of Ascent, file and prosecute applications and otherwise pursue registration for any unregistered intellectual property rights in and to the Licensed Technology, Licensed Development Technology and Improvements and such new filings, applications, or the like shall be made in the name of and on behalf of Ascent. For avoidance of doubt, such new filings, applications, or the like shall be considered Taste Masking Related Licensed Patents, Development Licensed Patents or Improvements, as applicable, and shall be subject to the License and the terms and conditions of this Agreement. In connection with BioMarin Acquisition's performance of its obligations under this Section 10.1, it shall promptly provide written notification and copies of all correspondence from Governmental Bodies or agencies to Ascent as well as promptly provide drafts of all replies for review by Ascent. In the event that BioMarin Acquisition elects not to file, prosecute or maintain any Taste Masking Related Licensed Patents, Development Licensed Patents and Improvements, it shall give reasonable written notice, not less than thirty (30) days after such election, to allow Ascent to file, prosecute or maintain such Taste Masking Related Licensed Patents, Development Licensed Patents and Improvements unless BioMarin Acquisition has provided to Ascent a commercially reasonable position for not taking such action. With regard to any Taste Masking Related Licensed Patents, Development Licensed Patents or Improvements that are subject to such written notice, upon the date of the notice, the exclusive license thereto shall be terminated and all Materials related thereto must be immediately returned to Ascent within ten (10) Business Days. (b) FURTHER ASSURANCES. Ascent and/or Medicis shall execute and/or cause to be delivered to BioMarin Acquisition and shall take such other actions, as BioMarin Acquisition may reasonably request, at or after the Effective Date, at BioMarin Acquisition's expense, for the purpose of evidencing, prosecuting, obtaining and maintaining all intellectual property rights in and to the Licensed Technology, Licensed Development Technology and Licensed Trademarks in any and all countries. Such acts may include, but are not limited to, execution of documents and making inventors and employees available to BioMarin Acquisition. (c) POWER OF ATTORNEY. Ascent and Medicis each hereby designates and appoints the officers of BioMarin Acquisition as their agents and attorneys-in-fact, respectively, -28- to act for and on behalf and instead of Ascent and Medicis to execute and file any documents and to do all other lawfully permitted acts to further the purposes set forth in Section 10.1(a) above with the same legal force and effect as if executed by Ascent or Medicis, respectively; provided that such officers shall not be authorized to act for or on their behalf with respect to Taste Masking Related Licensed Patents, Development Licensed Patents or Improvements which BioMarin Acquisition has elected not to file, prosecute or maintain pursuant to Section 10.1(a). Each of Ascent and Medicis further acknowledge and agree that such power of attorney is a power of attorney coupled with an interest and is revocable only if (i) this Agreement expires, (ii) this Agreement is terminated, or (iii) the License becomes non-exclusive pursuant to Section 4.2. 10.2 THIRD PARTY INFRINGEMENT. (a) NOTICE. In the event that Ascent or its Affiliates, on the one hand, or BioMarin Acquisition or its Subsidiaries, or BioMarin, on the other hand, becomes aware of any actual or threatened infringement of any Licensed Technology or the Licensed Development Technology or has actual knowledge that any Licensed Technology is being infringed or misappropriated by a third party, or is subject to a declaratory judgment action arising from such infringement or misappropriation, it shall promptly notify the other party of all available details regarding such infringement or misappropriation with a written description thereof. (b) BIOMARIN ACQUISITION'S RIGHT TO CONTROL PROCEEDINGS. BioMarin Acquisition shall have the first right, but not the obligation, during the License Term, at its sole expense, to initiate and conduct legal proceedings to enforce the Licensed Technology, Licensed Development Technology or Improvements against infringement or misappropriation by third parties and to defend against any declaratory judgment action relating thereto; provided, however, that during the License Term: (i) Ascent shall receive prompt notice of such action and have the right to actively participate in any such action at Ascent's expense; (ii) Ascent shall have the right to provide ongoing comments and advice regarding its position in such action, which comments shall be considered in good faith by BioMarin Acquisition; and (iii) BioMarin Acquisition shall not make any settlement or otherwise abandon any Licensed Technology, Licensed Development Technology or Improvements without the prior written consent of Ascent, which shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed. Ascent shall timely execute all necessary and proper documents and take all other reasonable and appropriate action required for BioMarin Acquisition to initiate and prosecute such proceedings. If Ascent is a legally indispensable party to such action, Ascent shall join in such action at the request of BioMarin Acquisition. Ascent shall reasonably cooperate with BioMarin Acquisition in such action upon written request by BioMarin Acquisition. During the License Term, Ascent and its Affiliates shall ensure that any personnel of Ascent or its Affiliates will be available to cooperate with BioMarin Acquisition, as reasonably requested by BioMarin Acquisition, at BioMarin Acquisition's expense. Any recovery received in connection with a suit brought by BioMarin Acquisition pursuant to this Section 10.2(b) shall be retained by BioMarin Acquisition, less reimbursement to Ascent or its Affiliates by BioMarin Acquisition of any reasonable costs incurred by Ascent or its Affiliates as a result of its participation in such action regardless of whether Ascent or its Affiliates participated on its own or was joined in the action. During the License Term, if BioMarin Acquisition (i) fails to institute or defend, as applicable, such suit within a reasonable period of no less than thirty (30) calendar days from the date of receipt of -29- written notice regarding the suit or the basis for such suit, and (ii) within such period of time, BioMarin Acquisition has not provided a commercially reasonable position for failing to take such action, Ascent or its Affiliate may thereafter take such action as it deems necessary to defend and/or enforce its rights, including, without limitation, the right, but not the obligation, to bring, at its own expense, an infringement action or file any other appropriate action or claim related to infringement against any third party. BioMarin Acquisition shall, at the request and expense of Ascent or its Affiliate, cooperate and provide reasonable assistance in any action described in this Section and, if required by law, join such action. In such events, the expenses for enforcement will be borne by Ascent or its Affiliate, and any recovery or compensation resulting from such proceeding, including without limitation non-monetary rights, shall belong entirely to Ascent or its Affiliate. Ascent or its Affiliate shall be entitled to any and all damages recovered. Ascent and its Affiliates shall not settle or accept any settlement from any third party without the prior written consent of BioMarin Acquisition, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed. 10.3 ASCENT'S RIGHT TO ASSUME OBLIGATIONS. In the event that BioMarin Acquisition elects not to make any filing related to, prosecute, or maintain any registered intellectual property rights in the Licensed Technology, Licensed Development Technology or Improvements, Ascent shall have the right, but not the obligation, to take such action as it deems appropriate, at its own expense, to protect such Licensed Technology, Licensed Development Technology or Improvements. 11. TERM AND TERMINATION 11.1 TERM. The term of this Agreement (the "LICENSE TERM") will commence on the Effective Date and, unless sooner terminated as provided in this Section 11, shall continue until the earlier occurrence of (a) six (6) years from the Effective Date, and (b) the date on which this Agreement terminates pursuant to Section 11.2 below, at which time this Agreement shall terminate. 11.2 TERMINATION. (a) In the event that BioMarin Acquisition fails to timely make any License Payment or Contingent Payments Reimbursement Payment and such failure is not cured within twenty (20) Business Days of the due date thereof, then Medicis and Ascent shall have the right, until such failure is cured, in their sole discretion, to terminate this Agreement and exercise the rights set forth in Section 11.4. In the event that Medicis or Ascent terminates this Agreement, such party may require BioMarin Acquisition to pay Ascent immediately a sum equal to (x) the License Payments and the Contingent Reimbursements Payment Reimbursements under this Agreement, less the sum of all amounts paid to Ascent pursuant to Section 4.1 plus (y) all attorney's fees and other expenses reasonably incurred by Ascent in connection with obtaining the sum described in clause (x) above. (b) If any Breach by Ascent or Medicis of Section 7.1, 7.2(a) or 10.1(c) results in an Ascent Material Adverse Effect and BioMarin Acquisition gives Medicis written notice of such Breach, specifying in reasonable detail the particulars of the alleged Breach, and such Breach has not been cured within twenty (20) Business Days after Medicis' receipt of such -30- notice, then BioMarin Acquisition shall have the right, in its sole discretion, to terminate this Agreement. (c) This Agreement may terminate by the mutual written consent of the parties hereto. 11.3 TERMINATION PROCEDURES. If BioMarin Acquisition wishes to terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 11.2, BioMarin Acquisition shall deliver to Ascent a written notice stating that BioMarin Acquisition is terminating this Agreement and setting forth a brief description of the basis on which BioMarin Acquisition is terminating this Agreement. If Ascent wishes to terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 11.2, Ascent shall deliver to BioMarin Acquisition a written notice stating that Medicis is terminating this Agreement and setting forth a brief description of the basis on which Medicis is terminating this Agreement. Any termination pursuant to Section 11.2 shall be effective upon receipt of notice to such effect by the non-terminating Party in accordance herewith. 11.4 EFFECTS OF TERMINATION. (a) In the event this Agreement is terminated pursuant to Section 11.2 above: (i) the licenses and sublicenses set forth in Article 2 will terminate and BioMarin and BioMarin Acquisition will no longer have the right to market any Licensed Products; (ii) BioMarin Acquisition shall destroy or return to Ascent, upon request by Ascent, all packaging, labels, and promotional materials bearing a Licensed Trademark; (iii) Ascent, in its sole discretion, shall have the right to elect to purchase all or any portion of Licensed Products remaining in inventory or ordered by BioMarin Acquisition prior to the effective date of the termination at the carrying cost for such Licensed Products; (iv) BioMarin Acquisition shall provide to Ascent all test data including pharmacological, biological, chemical, biochemical, toxicological and clinical test data, analytical and quality control data, stability data, studies and procedures, patent and other legal information or descriptions, customer lists and, upon Ascent's request, all promotional and marketing materials, in each case, related to the Licensed Products that were conceived, made, developed or otherwise controlled by BioMarin Acquisition or its Affiliates during the term of this Agreement; (v) BioMarin Acquisition shall cooperate with Ascent to transfer all applicable regulatory matters to Ascent; and (vi) BioMarin Acquisition shall use commercially reasonable efforts to assign to Ascent, to the extent assignable in whole or in part, as applicable, any agreements of BioMarin Acquisition requested by Ascent to be assigned to the extent related to the promotion, marketing, manufacture, supply and/or distribution of any of the Licensed Products. -31- (b) Upon the expiration or termination of this Agreement for whatever reason, all rights and obligations of BioMarin and BioMarin Acquisition hereunder shall terminate and BioMarin Acquisition shall promptly discontinue the manufacture, marketing, sale and distribution of Licensed Products and any other use or exploitation of the Licensed Technology, Licensed Trademarks, and Licensed Development Technology; provided, however, that the obligation of BioMarin to indemnify the Ascent Indemnitees shall survive termination of this Agreement in accordance herewith. 12. SURVIVAL AND INDEMNIFICATION 12.1 SURVIVAL OF REPRESENTATIONS AND COVENANTS. (a) All representations and warranties contained in this Agreement are made as of the Effective Date and shall expire at 11:59 p.m. (Pacific Time) on the eighteenth-month anniversary of the Effective Date and shall thereafter be of no further force or effect, except (i) the representations and warranties set forth in Sections 7.1, 7.2(a) and 8.1 shall expire on the expiration of the relevant statute of limitations, and (ii) to the extent required to enforce the parties' rights and obligations hereunder following the end of such period for any claims for which a Claim Notice (as defined below) has properly been made prior to the expiration of such period. All of the covenants, agreements and obligations of the parties contained in this Agreement shall survive (i) until fully performed or fulfilled, unless non-compliance with such covenants, agreements or obligations is waived in writing by the party or parties entitled to such performance or (ii) if not fully performed or fulfilled, until the expiration of the relevant statute of limitations. (b) For purposes of this Agreement, a "CLAIM NOTICE" relating to a particular representation or warranty or covenant shall be deemed to have been given if any Indemnified Party, acting in good faith, delivers to the Indemnifying Party a written notice stating that such Indemnified Party reasonably believes that there is or has been a possible Breach of such representation or warranty or covenant and containing (i) a brief description of the circumstances supporting such Indemnified Party's reasonable belief that there is or has been such a possible Breach, and (ii) a non-binding, preliminary estimate of the aggregate dollar amount of the actual and potential Damages that have arisen and may arise as a direct result of such possible Breach. 12.2 INDEMNIFICATION BY ASCENT. (a) From and after the Effective Date, Ascent shall hold harmless and indemnify each of the BioMarin Indemnitees from and against, and shall compensate and reimburse each of the BioMarin Indemnitees for, any Damages that are suffered or incurred by any of the BioMarin Indemnitees or to which any of the BioMarin Indemnitees may otherwise become subject at any time (regardless of whether or not such Damages relate to any Third Party Claim) and that arise from: (i) any Breach of any of the representations or warranties made by Ascent in this Agreement; (ii) any Breach of any covenant or obligation of Ascent or Medicis contained in this Agreement; -32- (iii) any Third Party Claim arising from the conduct or operation of the Pediatrics Business prior to the Effective Date; or (iv) any Proceeding relating directly or indirectly to any Breach, Liability or Third Party Claim of the type referred to in clauses (i) through (iii) above (including any Proceeding commenced by any BioMarin Indemnitee for the purpose of enforcing any of its rights under this Section 12.2). (b) Subject to Section 12.2(d), Ascent shall not be required to make any indemnification payment pursuant to Section 12.2(a)(i) of this Agreement, Section 9.2(a)(i) of the Asset Purchase Agreement, or Section 8.2(a)(i) of the Securities Purchase Agreement, until such time as and to the extent that the total amount of all Damages (including the Damages arising from such Breach and all other Damages arising from any other Breaches of any representations or warranties) that have been directly or indirectly suffered or incurred by any one or more of the BioMarin Indemnitees, or to which any one or more of the BioMarin Indemnitees has or have otherwise become subject, exceeds, in the aggregate, $250,000 and then only to the extent of such excess. (c) Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, but subject to Section 12.2(d), the aggregate liability for any indemnification payments pursuant to Section 12.2(a)(i) of this Agreement, Section 9.2(a)(i) of the Asset Purchase Agreement and Section 8.2(a)(i) of the Securities Purchase Agreement will be limited to, and shall not exceed, in the aggregate, $66.5 million (the "ASCENT CAP"), provided, however, that the Ascent Cap shall not apply to any indemnification obligation of Ascent arising out of any Breach of Section 7.1 or 7.2. (d) The limitations on the indemnification obligations of Ascent set forth in each of Section 12.2(b) and Section 12.2(c) shall not apply to any willful Breach, intentional misrepresentation or fraud by Medicis or Ascent. (e) To the extent that actions or failures to act or other circumstances result in a Breach of a representation, warranty or covenant or other triggering event giving rise to a right of indemnification to a party under this Agreement, the Asset Purchase Agreement and/or the Securities Purchase Agreement, such party shall be entitled to only one recovery of Damages resulting from such actions, failures to act or other circumstances giving rise to the right of indemnification, regardless of whether the actions, failures to act or other circumstances giving rise to the right of indemnification constitute a Breach of more than one agreement. The parties acknowledge that the purpose of this provision is to prevent duplicative recovery for the same Damages, and not to preclude the recovery of Damages for separate and independent indemnity claims that may arise under the various agreements. 12.3 INDEMNIFICATION BY BIOMARIN. (a) From and after the Effective Date, BioMarin shall hold harmless and indemnify the Ascent Indemnitees from and against, and shall compensate and reimburse each of the Ascent Indemnitees for, any Damages that are suffered or incurred by the Ascent -33- Indemnitees or to which the Ascent Indemnitees may otherwise become subject at any time (regardless of whether or not such Damages relate to any Third Party Claim) and that arise from: (i) any Breach of any representation or warranty made by BioMarin or BioMarin Acquisition in this Agreement; (ii) any Breach of any covenant or obligation of BioMarin or BioMarin Acquisition in this Agreement; and (iii) any Third Party Claim arising from the conduct or operation of making, manufacturing, marketing, selling, distributing, importing, exporting and developing of the Licensed Products following the Effective Date, except Damages suffered or incurred or arising from the Breach of Medicis, Ascent or Medicis Manufacturing, as applicable, under this Agreement, the Supply Agreement, or the Transition Services Agreement; (iv) any Proceeding relating directly or indirectly to any Breach, Liability or Third Party Claim of the type referred to in clauses "(i)" through "(iii)" above (including any Proceeding commenced by any Ascent Indemnitee for the purpose of enforcing its rights under this Section 12.3). (b) Subject to Section 12.3(d), BioMarin shall not be required to make any indemnification payment pursuant to Section 12.3(a)(i) of this Agreement, Section 9.3(a)(i) of the Asset Purchase Agreement or Section 8.3(a)(i) of the Securities Purchase Agreement until such time as and to the extent that the total amount of all Damages (including the Damages arising from such Breach and all other Damages arising from any other Breaches of its representations or warranties) that have been directly or indirectly suffered or incurred by the Ascent Indemnitees, or to which the Ascent Indemnitees have otherwise become subject, exceeds, in the aggregate, $250,000 and then only to the extent of such excess. (c) Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, but subject to Section 12.3(d), the aggregate liability for any indemnification payments pursuant to Section 12.3(a)(i) of this Agreement, Section 9.3(a)(i) of the Asset Purchase Agreement and Section 8.3(a)(i) of the Securities Purchase Agreement, will be limited to, and shall not exceed, in the aggregate, $66.5 million (the "BIOMARIN CAP"), provided, however, that the BioMarin Cap shall not apply to any indemnification obligation of BioMarin arising out of any Breach of Section 8.1. (d) The limitation on the indemnification obligations of BioMarin that is set forth in Section 12.3(b) and Section 12.3(c) shall not apply to (i) any failure by BioMarin Acquisition to make any payment pursuant to Section 4.1, or (ii) any willful Breach, intentional misrepresentation or fraud by BioMarin or BioMarin Acquisition. (e) To the extent that actions or failures to act or other circumstances result in a Breach of a representation, warranty or covenant or other triggering event giving rise to a right of indemnification to a party under this Agreement, the Asset Purchase Agreement and/or the Securities Purchase Agreement, such party shall be entitled to only one recovery of the Damages resulting from such actions, failures to act or other circumstances giving rise to the right of indemnification, regardless of whether the actions, failures to act or other circumstances giving -34- rise to the right of indemnification constitute a breach of more than one agreement. The parties acknowledge that the purpose of this provision is to prevent duplicative recovery for the same Damages, and not to preclude the recovery of Damages for separate and independent indemnity claims that may arise under the various agreements. 12.4 PROCEDURES RELATING TO INDEMNIFICATION FOR THIRD PARTY CLAIMS (a) Within ten (10) Business Days after a BioMarin Indemnitee or Ascent Indemnitee obtains Knowledge of the commencement of any third-party claim, action, suit or proceeding (a "THIRD PARTY CLAIM") or the occurrence of any fact which may become the basis of a Third Party Claim in respect of which an Indemnified Party is entitled to indemnification under this Agreement, such Indemnified Party shall notify in writing the Indemnifying Party of such Third Party Claim; provided, however, that failure to give such notification shall not affect the indemnification provided hereunder except to the extent the Indemnifying Party shall have been materially prejudiced as a result of such failure (except that the Indemnifying Party shall not be liable for any expenses incurred during the period in which the Indemnified Party failed to give such notice). Thereafter, the Indemnified Party shall deliver to the Indemnifying Party, within five (5) Business Days after the Indemnified Party's receipt thereof, copies of all notices and non-privileged documents (including court papers) received by the Indemnified Party relating to the Third Party Claim. (b) If a Third Party Claim is made against an Indemnified Party, the Indemnifying Party shall be entitled to participate at its expense in the defense thereof and, if it so chooses within thirty (30) days after receipt of notice of such claim to assume the defense thereof at the Indemnifying Party's expense, with counsel selected by the Indemnifying Party. Should the Indemnifying Party so elect to assume the defense of a Third Party Claim, the Indemnifying Party shall not be liable to the Indemnified Party for legal expenses subsequently incurred by the Indemnified Party in connection with the defense thereof. If the Indemnifying Party assumes such defense, the Indemnified Party shall be permitted to participate in the defense thereof and to employ counsel (not reasonably objected to by the Indemnifying Party), at its own expense. The Indemnifying Party shall be liable for the fees and expenses of counsel employed by the Indemnified Party (i) for any period during which the Indemnifying Party has not assumed the defense thereof or is not using commercially reasonable efforts to pursue the defense thereof (other than during the period in which the Indemnified Party failed to give notice of the Third Party Claim as provided above), or (ii) if the Indemnified Party reasonably determines (x) that there may be a conflict between the positions of the Indemnifying Party and the Indemnified Party in defending such claim or action, or (y) that there may be legal defenses available to the Indemnified Party different from or in addition to those available to the Indemnifying Party. (c) If the Indemnifying Party so elects to assume the defense of any Third Party Claim, all of the Indemnified Parties shall reasonably cooperate with the Indemnifying Party, at the expense of the Indemnifying Party, in the defense or prosecution thereof. Such cooperation shall include the retention and (upon the Indemnifying Party's request) the provision to the Indemnifying Party of non-privileged records and information which are reasonably relevant to such Third Party Claim, and making employees available on a mutually convenient basis to provide additional information and explanation of any material provided hereunder. Whether or not the Indemnifying Party shall have assumed the defense of a Third Party Claim, -35- the Indemnified Party shall not admit any liability with respect to, or settle, compromise or discharge, such Third Party Claim without the Indemnifying Party's prior written consent (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld). If the Indemnifying Party shall have assumed the defense of a Third Party Claim, the Indemnified Party shall agree to any settlement, compromise or discharge of a Third Party Claim for monetary Damages which the Indemnifying Party may recommend and which by its terms obligates the Indemnifying Party to pay the full amount of the monetary Damages in connection with such Third Party Claim and which releases the Indemnifying Party and the Indemnified Party completely in connection with such Third Party Claim and does not impose any covenant or commitment on the Indemnified Party. 12.5 OTHER CLAIMS. In the event any Indemnified Party should have a claim against any Indemnifying Party under Section 12.2 or 12.3 that does not involve a Third Party Claim being asserted against or sought to be collected from such Indemnified Party, the Indemnified Party shall deliver notice to the Indemnifying Party of such claim within 15 Business Days of obtaining Knowledge of the occurrence of such claim. The failure by any Indemnified Party so to notify the Indemnifying Party within this time period shall not relieve the Indemnifying Party from any liability which it may have to such Indemnified Party under Section 12.2 or 12.3, except to the extent that the Indemnifying Party is materially prejudiced by such failure. If the Indemnifying Party does not notify the Indemnified Party within 15 Business Days following its receipt of such notice that the Indemnifying Party disputes its liability to the Indemnified Party under Section 12.2 or 12.3, such claim specified by the Indemnified Party in such notice shall be conclusively deemed a liability of the Indemnifying Party under Section 12.2 or 12.3 and the Indemnifying Party shall pay the amount of such liability to the Indemnified Party on demand or, in the case of any notice in which the amount of the claim (or any portion thereof) is estimated, on such later date when the amount of such claim (or such portion thereof) becomes finally determined by agreement between the Indemnifying Party and the Indemnified Party or by judgment or decree of a court of competent jurisdiction. If the Indemnifying Party has timely disputed its liability with respect to such claim, as provided above, the Indemnifying Party and the Indemnified Party shall attempt to resolve such claim in accordance with Section 13.6. 12.6 SETTLEMENTS. No party may settle any claim, action or proceeding related to a liability to a third party without the consent of the other parties, if such settlement would impose any monetary obligation on the other parties or require the other parties to submit to an injunction or impose any covenant or commitment on the other party or otherwise limit the other party's rights under this Agreement, and any payment made by a party in such a settlement without obtaining such consent shall be at its own cost and expense. 12.7 NO CONSEQUENTIAL OR PUNITIVE DAMAGES. No party hereto (or its Affiliates) shall, under any circumstance, be liable to any other party (or its Affiliates) for any consequential, exemplary, special, incidental or punitive Damages claimed by such other party under the terms of or due to any Breach of this Agreement. 13. MISCELLANEOUS 13.1 FURTHER ASSURANCES. From and after the Effective Time, each party hereto shall execute and deliver such documents and take such other actions as the other party may -36- reasonably request, for the purpose of carrying out or evidencing any of the transactions contemplated hereby. 13.2 RELATIONSHIP OF THE PARTIES. BioMarin Acquisition, on the one hand, and Ascent, on the other hand, hereby acknowledge that each is an independent entity and is not subject to the control of the other party hereto in any manner except as specifically provided in this Agreement. Nothing contained in this Agreement shall be construed in any way as creating any relationship of partnership or joint venture, between the parties, or to render either party liable for any of the debts or obligations of the other party hereto. Neither party shall act or purport to act, or represent itself, directly or by implication, as the agent, legal Representative, partner or joint venturer of the other party, or in any manner assume or create or purport to assume or create any obligation in the name or on behalf of the other party. 13.3 RIGHTS IN BANKRUPTCY. (a) All rights and licenses granted under or pursuant to this Agreement by Ascent and Medicis are, and shall otherwise be deemed to be, for purposes of Section 365(n) of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code, licenses of rights to "intellectual property" as defined under Section 101 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code. The parties agree that BioMarin Acquisition shall retain and may fully exercise all of its rights and elections under the U.S. Bankruptcy Code. The parties further agree that, in the event of the commencement of a Bankruptcy Proceeding by or against Ascent and/or Medicis under the U.S. Bankruptcy Code, BioMarin Acquisition shall be entitled to a complete duplicate of (or complete access to, as appropriate) all Licensed Assets and all embodiments of all applicable intellectual property rights, and same, if not already in its possession, shall be promptly delivered to it upon any such commencement of a Bankruptcy Proceeding upon its written request therefor, unless Ascent or Medicis, as applicable (or a trustee on behalf of each such applicable party) elects to continue to perform all of their obligations under this Agreement. (b) The parties agree and intend that, to the extent permitted by law, the non-monetary provisions of this Agreement and the Securities Purchase Agreement are material elements of such agreements and that the failure to perform such non-monetary provisions would have a materially adverse impact on the value of the Licensed Assets such that any provision of cure, compensation, or adequate assurance of future performance under Section 365(b)(1) of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code must include such non-monetary provisions except as specifically excluded under Section 365(b)(2) of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code. The parties further agree that the prompt payment of all License Payments and Contingent Payment Reimbursement Payments becoming due on or after the commencement of a Bankruptcy Proceeding by or against BioMarin Acquisition shall be a condition precedent to the continued use of Licensed Assets under this Agreement. 13.4 GOVERNING LAW; VENUE. (a) This Agreement shall be construed in accordance with, and governed in all respects by, the internal laws of the State of New York (without giving effect to principles of conflicts of laws). -37- (b) Any legal action or other legal proceeding relating to this Agreement or the enforcement of any provision of this Agreement may be brought or otherwise commenced in any state or federal court located in New York, New York in the Borough of Manhattan. Each party to this Agreement: (i) expressly and irrevocably consents and submits to the jurisdiction of each state and federal court located in New York, New York in the Borough of Manhattan (and each appellate court located in the State of New York) in connection with any such legal proceeding; (ii) agrees that each state and federal court located in New York, New York in the Borough of Manhattan shall be deemed to be a convenient forum; and (iii) agrees not to assert (by way of motion, as a defense or otherwise), in any such legal proceeding commenced in any state or federal court located in New York, New York in the Borough of Manhattan, any claim that such party is not subject personally to the jurisdiction of such court, that such legal proceeding has been brought in an inconvenient forum, that the venue of such proceeding is improper or that this Agreement or the subject matter of this Agreement may not be enforced in or by such court. (c) The parties hereto agree that, if any Proceeding is commenced against any Indemnified Party by any Person in or before any court or other tribunal anywhere in the world, then such Indemnified Party may proceed against the Indemnifying Party in or before such court or other tribunal with respect to any indemnification claim or other claim arising directly or indirectly from or relating directly or indirectly to such Proceeding or any of the matters alleged therein or any of the circumstances giving rise thereto. 13.5 EXCLUSIVE REMEDIES; SPECIFIC PERFORMANCE. Except as expressly provided herein or in any Transaction Agreement, the remedies provided in Article 12 shall constitute the sole and exclusive remedy available to each party hereto for recovery against another party for Breaches of the representations, warranties, covenants and agreements in this Agreement. The parties hereto acknowledge that the material covenants, obligations and other provisions to be performed under this Agreement are of a special, unique and extraordinary character, and that irreparable injury will result from any violation or continuing violation of the provisions of this Agreement for which money damages may not be an adequate remedy. Accordingly, the parties agree that in the event of any Breach or threatened Breach by any party hereto of any material covenant, obligation or other provision set forth in this Agreement, the other party or parties shall be entitled (in addition to any other remedy that may be available to it) to seek in accordance with applicable law, (i) a decree or order of specific performance or mandamus to enforce the observance and performance of such covenant, obligation or other provision, and (ii) an injunction restraining such Breach or threatened Breach. 13.6 DISPUTE RESOLUTION PROCEDURES. In the event any dispute arises between the parties with respect to the interpretation of this Agreement or with respect to the performance of either party, the parties shall first seek to resolve such dispute by negotiations between senior executives who have authority to settle the dispute. When a party believes there is a dispute relating to the Agreement, such party shall give written notice of the dispute to the other party or -38- parties subject to the dispute. The senior executives shall meet promptly after the date of such notice and shall attempt in good faith within 45 days after the date of such notice to resolve the dispute prior to initiating litigation with respect to such matter. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if no such resolution is reached within such 45 days, then any party may initiate any proceeding or pursue any remedy it deems appropriate and that is not prohibited hereby. 13.7 SUCCESSORS AND ASSIGNS; PARTIES IN INTEREST. (a) This Agreement shall be binding upon and shall inure to the benefit of the parties hereto, the other Indemnified Parties, and the respective successors and assigns (if any) of the foregoing. No Person (including any creditor of Medicis or Ascent or any former or current employee of Ascent) who is not a party to this Agreement shall have any rights hereunder as a third-party beneficiary or otherwise. (b) Neither this Agreement nor the rights and obligations of any party hereunder shall be assigned without the prior written consent of the other parties, which consent may be given or withheld in such party's sole discretion. If Medicis or BioMarin or any of their respective successors (i) consolidates with or merges into any other Person and shall not be the continuing or surviving entity of such consolidation or merger or (ii) transfers all or substantially all of its properties and assets to any Person, then, and in each such case, proper provision shall be made so that the successors and assigns of Medicis or BioMarin, as the case may be, shall assume the obligations set forth in this Agreement. 13.8 NOTICES. All notices, demands and other communications under or in connection with this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be deemed properly delivered, given and received (a) if delivered personally, upon delivery, (b) if delivered by registered or certified mail (return receipt requested) from the United States, upon the earlier of actual delivery or three Business Days after being mailed, (c) if sent by overnight delivery by a recognized overnight delivery service for overnight delivery, upon the earlier of actual delivery or one Business Day after being sent, or (d) if given by facsimile, upon confirmation of transmission by facsimile (or, if such confirmation does not occur during normal business hours on a Business Day then on the next Business Day), in each case to the parties at the following addresses or facsimile numbers or to such other address or facsimile numbers as each party may designate for itself by like notice to the other parties: -39- if to Medicis: Medicis Pharmaceutical Corporation 8125 N. Hayden Road Scottsdale, Arizona 85258 Facsimile: (602) 778-6007 Attn: Jonah Shacknai With a copy to each of (which copies shall not constitute notice): Ascent Pediatrics Corporation 8125 N. Hayden Road Scottsdale, Arizona 85258 Facsimile: (602) 808-3881 Attn: General Counsel and Akin Gump Strauss Hauer & Feld LLP 1700 Pacific Ave., Suite 4100 Dallas, Texas 75201 Facsimile: (214) 969-4343 Attention: Michael E. Dillard, P.C. if to Ascent: Ascent Pediatrics, Inc. 8125 N. Hayden Road Scottsdale, Arizona 85258 Facsimile: (602) 778-6007 Attn: Jonah Shacknai: if to BioMarin: BioMarin Pharmaceutical Inc. 371 Bel Marin Keys Blvd., Suite 210 Novato, California 94949 Facsimile: (415) 382-7889 Attention: Fredric D. Price if to BioMarin Acquisition: BioMarin Pharmaceutical Inc. 371 Bel Marin Keys Blvd., Suite 210 Novato, California 94949 Facsimile: (415) 382-7889 Attention: Fredric D. Price -40- With a copy (which copies shall not constitute notice) to: BioMarin Pediatrics Inc. 371 Bel Marin Keys Blvd., Suite 210 Novato, California 94949 Facsimile: (415) 382-7889 Attention: Fredric D. Price Paul, Hastings, Janofsky & Walker LLP 515 South Flower Street, 25th Floor Los Angeles, California 90071 Attention: Siobhan McBreen Burke, Esq. Telephone: (213) 683-6000 Facsimile: (213) 627-0705 13.9 HEADINGS. The headings contained in this Agreement are for convenience of reference only, shall not be deemed to be a part of this Agreement and shall not be referred to in connection with the construction or interpretation of this Agreement. 13.10 COUNTERPARTS. This Agreement may be executed in several counterparts (including by facsimile), each of which shall constitute an original and all of which, when taken together, shall constitute one agreement. 13.11 SEVERABILITY. In the event that any provision of this Agreement, or the application of any such provision to any Person or set of circumstances, shall be determined to be invalid, unlawful, void or unenforceable to any extent, the remainder of this Agreement, and the application of such provision to Persons or circumstances other than those as to which it is determined to be invalid, unlawful, void or unenforceable, shall not be impaired or otherwise affected and shall continue to be valid and enforceable to the fullest extent permitted by law. 13.12 WAIVER. No failure on the part of any Person to exercise any power, right, privilege or remedy under this Agreement, and no delay on the part of any Person in exercising any power, right, privilege or remedy under this Agreement, shall operate as a waiver of such power, right, privilege or remedy; and no single or partial exercise of any such power, right, privilege or remedy shall preclude any other or further exercise thereof or of any other power, right, privilege or remedy. No Person shall be deemed to have waived any claim arising out of this Agreement, or any power, right, privilege or remedy under this Agreement, unless the waiver of such claim, power, right, privilege or remedy is expressly set forth in a written instrument duly executed and delivered on behalf of such Person; and any such waiver shall not be applicable or have any effect except in the specific instance in which it is given. 13.13 AMENDMENTS. This Agreement may not be amended, modified, altered or supplemented other than by means of a written instrument duly executed and delivered on behalf of BioMarin Acquisition, BioMarin, Medicis and Ascent. -41- 13.14 MEDICIS PERFORMANCE GUARANTEE. (a) Medicis hereby unconditionally, irrevocably and absolutely guarantees to BioMarin and BioMarin Acquisition the due and punctual performance and discharge of all of Ascent's obligations under this Agreement (collectively, the "ASCENT OBLIGATIONS"). The guarantee under this Section 13.14 is a guarantee of performance of the Ascent Obligations and not merely of collection. (b) To the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, the obligations of Medicis hereunder shall remain in full force and effect without regard to, and shall not be affected or impaired by, (i) any change in the corporate structure or ownership of Ascent or the bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, dissolution, liquidation, or other similar proceeding relating to Ascent or any Affiliate or Subsidiary of either Ascent or Medicis or (ii) any neglect, delay, omission, failure or refusal of Medicis to take or prosecute any action in connection with this Agreement or any other agreement, delivered in connection herewith. In connection with this Section 13.14, Medicis unconditionally waives: (i) any right to receive demands, protests, or other notices of any kind or character whatsoever provided that the same has been delivered to Ascent, (ii) any right to require BioMarin or BioMarin Acquisition to proceed first against Ascent or to exhaust any security held by BioMarin or BioMarin Acquisition or to pursue any other remedy, (iii) any defense based upon an election of remedies by BioMarin or BioMarin Acquisition, (iv) any duty of BioMarin or BioMarin Acquisition to advise Medicis of any information known to BioMarin or BioMarin Acquisition regarding Ascent or its ability to perform under this Agreement, and (v) all suretyship and other defenses of every kind and nature. (c) The obligations of Medicis under this Section 13.14 shall be automatically reinstated if and to the extent that for any reason any payment or other performance by or on behalf of Ascent in respect of the Ascent Obligations are rescinded or must be otherwise restored, and Medicis agrees that it will indemnify BioMarin and BioMarin Acquisition on demand for all costs and expenses (including reasonable attorneys fees and expenses) incurred by BioMarin or BioMarin Acquisition in connection with such rescission or restoration. If in connection with the foregoing, BioMarin or BioMarin Acquisition is required to refund part or all of any payment of Ascent, such payment by BioMarin or BioMarin Acquisition shall not constitute a release of Medicis from any liability hereunder, and Medicis' liability hereunder shall be reinstated to the fullest extent allowed under applicable law and shall not be construed to be diminished in any manner. 13.15 BIOMARIN PERFORMANCE GUARANTEE. (a) BioMarin hereby unconditionally, irrevocably and absolutely guarantees to Medicis and Ascent the due and punctual performance and discharge of all of BioMarin Acquisition's obligations under this Agreement, including, without limitation, the due and punctual payment of the Licensed Payments and the Contingent Payments Reimbursement Payments and any other amount that BioMarin Acquisition is or may become obligated to pay pursuant to this Agreement (collectively, the "BIOMARIN ACQUISITION OBLIGATIONS"). The guarantee under this Section 13.15 is a guarantee of timely payment and performance of the BioMarin Acquisition Obligations and not merely of collection. -42- (b) To the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, the obligations of BioMarin hereunder shall remain in full force and effect without regard to, and shall not be affected or impaired by, (i) any change in the corporate structure or ownership of BioMarin Acquisition or the bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, dissolution, liquidation, or other similar proceeding relating to BioMarin Acquisition or any Affiliate or Subsidiary of either BioMarin Acquisition or BioMarin or (ii) any neglect, delay, omission, failure or refusal of BioMarin to take or prosecute any action in connection with this Agreement or any other agreement, delivered in connection herewith. In connection with this Section 13.15, BioMarin unconditionally waives: (i) any right to receive demands, protests, or other notices of any kind or character whatsoever, provided that the same has been delivered to BioMarin Acquisition, (ii) any right to require Medicis or Ascent to proceed first against BioMarin Acquisition or to exhaust any security held by Medicis or Ascent or to pursue any other remedy, (iii) any defense based upon an election of remedies by Medicis or Ascent, (iv) any duty of Medicis or Ascent to advise BioMarin of any information known to Medicis or Ascent regarding BioMarin Acquisition or its ability to perform under this Agreement, and (v) all suretyship and other defenses of every kind and nature. (c) The obligations of BioMarin under this Section 13.15 shall be automatically reinstated if and to the extent that for any reason any payment or other performance by or on behalf of BioMarin Acquisition in respect of the BioMarin Acquisition Obligations are rescinded or must be otherwise restored, and BioMarin agrees that it will indemnify Medicis and Ascent on demand for all costs and expenses (including reasonable attorneys fees and expenses) incurred by Medicis or Ascent in connection with such rescission or restoration. If in connection with the foregoing, Medicis or Ascent is required to refund part or all of any payment of BioMarin Acquisition, such payment by Medicis or Ascent shall not constitute a release of BioMarin from any liability hereunder, and BioMarin's liability hereunder shall be reinstated to the fullest extent allowed under applicable law and shall not be construed to be diminished in any manner. 13.16 ENTIRE AGREEMENT. The Transaction Agreements set forth the entire understanding of the parties relating to the subject matter thereof and supersede all prior agreements and understandings among or between any of the parties relating to the subject matter thereof. 13.17 CONSISTENCY. Each of the parties hereto agrees to report the transaction contemplated herein for all state and federal Tax purposes as a license and to treat the payments made by BioMarin Acquisition pursuant to Section 4 as a payment for the use of the assets subject to the License and the license granted under Section 2.1(b). 13.18 NO PROJECTION OR FINANCIAL FORECAST. ASCENT IS NOT MAKING ANY REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY TO BIOMARIN AND BIOMARIN ACQUISITION WITH RESPECT TO (I) ANY FINANCIAL PROJECTION OR FORECAST RELATING TO THE PEDIATRICS BUSINESS, THE ACQUIRED ASSETS OR LIABILITIES OF MEDICIS OR ASCENT OR RELATED TO THE PHARMACEUTICAL MARKET AS A WHOLE OR THE MARKET FOR ORAL LIQUID PREDNISOLONE SOLUTION PRODUCTS OR ORAL DISSOLVING TABLET PREDNISOLONE PRODUCTS SPECIFICALLY, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY PROJECTIONS INCLUDING -43- FUTURE SALES OF SUCH PRODUCTS, OR THE INTRODUCTION OF ANY COMPETITIVE PRODUCTS (WHETHER GENERIC OR NAME BRAND). 13.19 RELEASE. In the event that Ascent becomes a wholly-owned Subsidiary of Licensee or any of its Affiliates, without any action of any party, on the date Ascent becomes such a Subsidiary, Medicis shall no longer be deemed a party to this Agreement and all rights and obligations of Medicis hereunder shall be deemed extinguished; provided, however, that the obligation of Medicis to guarantee indemnification of the BioMarin Indemnitees shall survive termination of this Agreement in accordance herewith. 13.20 FEES AND EXPENSES; INVESTMENT BANKING FEES. (a) Each party to this Agreement shall bear and pay all fees, costs and expenses (including all legal fees and expenses, that have been incurred or that are in the future incurred by, on behalf of or for the benefit of such party in connection with: (i) the negotiation, preparation and review of any letter of intent or similar document relating to any of the transactions contemplated hereby; (ii) the investigation and review conducted by such party and its Representatives with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby; (iii) the negotiation, preparation and review of this Agreement or any of the documents delivered in connection herewith; (iv) the preparation and submission of any filing or notice required to be made or given in connection with any of the transactions contemplated hereby, and the obtaining of any consent required to be obtained in connection with any of the transactions contemplated hereby; and (v) the consummation and performance of the transactions contemplated hereby. (b) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained elsewhere in this Agreement, each party to this Agreement shall pay its own investment banking, broker or finder fees, if any, incurred in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby. 13.21 ATTORNEYS' FEES. If any legal action or other legal proceeding relating to the Transaction Agreements or the enforcement of any provision of any of the Transaction Agreements is brought by one party against any other party to this Agreement, the prevailing party shall be entitled to recover reasonable attorneys' fees, costs and disbursements (in addition to any other relief to which the prevailing party may be entitled). -44- IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be executed and delivered by their duly authorized representatives as of the day and year first above written. ASCENT PEDIATRICS, INC. BIOMARIN PEDIATRICS INC. By:________________________________ By:______________________________ Its:_______________________________ Its:_____________________________ MEDICIS PHARMACEUTICAL CORPORATION BIOMARIN PHARMACEUTICAL INC. By:________________________________ By:______________________________ Its:_______________________________ Its:_____________________________ 45
EX-10.72F 7 p69625exv10w72f.txt EX-10.72(F) EXHIBIT 10.72(f) FIFTH AMENDMENT TO CREDIT & SECURITY AGREEMENT DATED NOVEMBER 22, 2002 NORWEST BANK ARIZONA, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION (as Successor in interest to Norwest Business Credit, Inc. - "Lender") MEDICIS PHARMACEUTICAL CORPORATION ("Borrower") FIFTH AMENDMENT TO CREDIT AND SECURITY AGREEMENT THIS FIFTH AMENDMENT TO CREDIT AND SECURITY AGREEMENT (the "Amendment") is made as of the 22nd day of November, 2002 by and between MEDICIS PHARMACEUTICAL, CORPORATION, a Delaware corporation ("Borrower"), and WELLS FARGO BANK ARIZONA, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, a national banking association, formerly known as NORWEST BANK ARIZONA, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, a national banking association ("Lender"), as succcssor-in-interest to NORWEST BUSINESS CREDIT, INC., a Minnesota corporation. R E C I T A L S: WHEREAS, Borrower and Lender are parties to that certain Credit and Security Agreement dated as of August 3, 1995, as modified by letter agreements dated March 6, 1996 and April 11, 1996, First Amendment to Credit and Security Agreement dated as of May 29, 1996 among Borrower, Norwest Business Credit, Inc. ("NBCI") and Lender, Second Amendment to Credit and Security Agreement dated as of November 22, 1996 between Borrower and Lender, Third Amendment to Credit and Security Agreement dated as of November 22, 1998 between Borrower and Lender, and Fourth Amendment to Credit and Security Agreement dated as of November 22, 2000 between Borrower and Lender (collectively, the "Credit Agreement"), pursuant to which Lender agreed to make available to Borrower a $25,000,000 revolving credit facility (the "Acquisitions Credit Facility") to finance acquisitions of complementary businesses, brand product lines, brand purchase contracts, licensing agreements, and internal product research and development costs, which Acquisitions Credit Facility is evidenced by that certain Replacement Acquisitions Revolving Note from Borrower payable to the order of Lender in the principal amount of $25,000,000; WHEREAS, Borrower has requested that Lender extend the term of the Credit Agreement and Acquisitions Credit Facility for an additional two (2) years and Lender is willing to do so on the terms and conditions contained herein; NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the mutual covenants contained herein and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, Borrower and Lender, intending to be legally bound, agree as follows: 1. INTERPRETATION. Except as otherwise defined herein, all capitalized terms used herein shall have the meanings ascribed thereto in the Credit Agreement. 2. RECITALS. The recitals set forth above are true and accurate in every respect. 3. OUTSTANDING INDEBTEDNESS. As of November 22, 2002: the outstanding principal balance of the Revolving Loan is $0.00 and the accrued and unpaid interest on the Revolving Loan is $0.00; the outstanding principal balance of the Term Credit Facility is $0.00 and the accrued and unpaid interest on the Term Credit Facility is $0.00; and the outstanding principal balance of the Acquisitions Credit Facility is $0.00 and the accrued and unpaid interest on the Acquisitions Credit Facility is $0.00. 4. NO OFFSETS. Borrower acknowledges with respect to the amounts owing to Lender that, as of the date of execution of this Amendment (which may be after the effective date of this Agreement), Borrower has no offset, defense or counterclaim with respect thereto, no claim or defense in the abatement or reduction thereof, or any other claim against Lender or with respect to any document forming part of the transaction in respect of which the Acquisitions Credit Facility was made or forming part of any other transaction under which Borrower is indebted to Lender. Borrower acknowledges that all interest imposed under the Acquisitions Credit Facility through the date of execution hereof, and all fees and other charges that have been collected from or known by Borrower to have been imposed upon Borrower with respect to the Acquisitions Credit Facility evidenced by the Acquisitions Revolving Note were and are agreed to, and were properly computed and collected, and that Lender has fully performed all obligations that it may have had or now have to Borrower, and Lender has no obligation to make any additional loan or extension of credit to or for the benefit of Borrower, except as provided in the Credit Agreement, as amended by this Amendment. 5. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF BORROWER. To induce Lender to enter into this Amendment and the arrangement contemplated by this Amendment, Borrower represents and warrants to Lender as follows: (a) This Amendment and all other instruments executed and delivered to Lender concurrently herewith, were executed in accordance with the requirements of law and in accordance with any requirements of Borrower's certificate of incorporation and bylaws and any amendments thereto. (b) The execution and delivery of this Amendment and any other instruments executed and delivered to Lender concurrently herewith, and the full and complete performance of the provisions hereof will not result in any breach of, or constitute a default under, or result in the creation of any lien, charge or encumbrance upon any property or assets of Borrower under any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, bank loan or credit agreement or other instrument to which Borrower is a party or by which Borrower is bound. (c) The Loan Documents executed by Borrower and this Amendment are the legal, valid and binding obligations of Borrower enforceable against Borrower in accordance with their terms. (d) Except as previously disclosed to Lender in writing, there are no actions, suits or proceedings pending or, to the knowledge of the Borrower, threatened against or affecting Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries or the properties of Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries before any court or governmental department, commission, board, bureau, agency or instrumentality, domestic or foreign, which, if determined adversely to the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, would reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the financial condition, properties or operations of the Borrower or any Subsidiaries and where such claim(s) exceed $200,000 individually, or $500,000 in the aggregate. (e) Except for the sale of TRIAZ under an Applicable License, Borrower has not derived ten percent (10%) or more of Borrower's Net Sales in any Fiscal Year from any Applicable License as described in Section 6.14 of the Credit Agreement. (f) Except as disclosed by Borrower to Lender in writing contemporaneously with the execution and delivery of this Amendment, Borrower does not have any patent applications pending before the PTO Office. (g) There are no oral agreements, understandings or course of conduct that would modify, amend, rearrange, vary, diminish or impair the Loan Documents or the obligation of Borrower to pay the indebtedness evidenced thereby or to perform fully the obligations of Borrower in strict accordance with the Loan Documents, or which would permit Borrower to void or avoid its obligations in whole or in part. (h) All of the respective representations and warranties made by Borrower in the Loan Documents remain true, complete and correct as of the date hereof, including, without limitation, the representations and warranties in Section 5 of the Credit Agreement, except to the extent of any changes to such representations and warranties previously disclosed in writing to Lender. No representation or warranty made by Borrower and contained herein or in the other Loan Documents, and no certificate, information or report furnished or to be furnished by Borrower in connection with any of the Loan Documents or any of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, contains or will contain a misstatement of material fact, or omits or will omit to state a material fact required to be stated in order to make the statements contained herein or therein not misleading in the light of the circumstances under which such statements were made. 6. CONTINUED ENFORCEABILITY OF LOAN DOCUMENTS. Except as modified herein, all of the terms and provisions of the Loan Documents remain in full force and effect. In the event of any conflict between the terms and provisions of this Amendment and the terms and provisions of the Loan Documents, the terms and provisions of this Amendment shall govern and prevail. Borrower acknowledges, confirms and ratifies the enforceability of the Credit Agreement, the Acquisitions Revolving Note and the Loan Documents, as modified pursuant to this Amendment, and the continuing validity, enforceability and priority of the liens and security interests granted in the Loan Documents. 7. RELEASE OF CLAIMS. (a) Borrower hereby releases Lender and its officers, employees and agents from all claims and demands (known and unknown) it may have on the date hereof arising out of or in any way relating to the extension or denial of credit by Lender to Borrower or other matters relating to the indebtedness, any collateral securing payment and performance of such indebtedness, or any matter preliminary to the execution and delivery by Borrower and Lender of this Amendment. The release set forth above shall not extend to any claim arising after the date of execution hereof (which may be after the effective date of this Agreement) to the extent based on acts or omissions of Lender occurring after such date, except that such release is specifically intended by the parties to include the transactions leading up to the execution of this Amendment. This Amendment and the release provisions contained in this Section 7 are contractual, and not a mere recital. (b) Borrower acknowledges and agrees that Lender is not, and shall not be, obligated in any way to continue or undertake any loan, financing or other credit arrangement with Borrower, including, without limitation, any renewal of the indebtedness evidenced by the Loan Documents, except on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Loan Documents as hereby amended and modified. (c) Borrower understands and acknowledges that Lender and Account Holder are separate and distinct corporate entities, as well as affiliate corporations, and Borrower has knowingly and consciously made the determination to proceed with the credit arrangements with Lender as provided in this Credit Agreement and to maintain the investment advisor and custodian relationship with Account Holder as provided in the Investment Agreement. Borrower (i) knowingly waives and releases Lender for, from and against any claim, demand, cause of action, liability, damages and expenses incurred by Borrower and (ii) covenants and agrees that it will not claim, or attempt to claim, rights of setoff, off-set, recoupment or the like against Lender, in the case of both clauses (i) and (ii), arising out of, based upon, relating to, or otherwise occurring as a result of, any acts or omissions of, or any breach of contract or tort or any other theory of liability by, Account Holder. This provision is not intended to affect any rights or remedies of Borrower against Lender pursuant to the Credit Agreement. 8. CONDITIONS OF CLOSING. Lender's obligation to enter into this Amendment and the other documents and instruments required hereunder shall be subject to the satisfaction of all of the following conditions on or before February 14, 2003 (the "Closing" or the "Closing Date") in a manner, form and substance satisfactory to Lender, which conditions may be waived by Lender in writing in its sole and absolute discretion. (a) On the Closing Date, the representations and warranties of Borrower set forth in the Loan Documents shall be true and correct in all material respects when made and at and as of the time of the Closing. (b) The following shall have been delivered to Lender, each duly authorized, executed and acknowledged, where applicable, and in form and substance satisfactory to Lender: (i) This Amendment; (ii) First Amendment to Amended and Restated Patent Collateral Assignment and Security Agreement; (iii) First Amendment to Amended and Restated Trademark, Tradename and Service Mark Collateral Assignment and Security Agreement; (iv) A certificate of the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Borrower, certifying as to the resolutions of the directors and, if required, the shareholders of the Borrower, authorizing the execution, delivery and performance of the Fifth Amendment and all other documents and instruments incident thereto and to the transactions contemplated by the Fifth Amendment, reasonably satisfactory to Lender and its counsel. (c) Borrower shall have performed and complied in all material respects with all agreements and conditions contained in the Loan Documents to be performed by or complied with by Borrower prior to or at the Closing, and no Event of Default or Default shall have occurred and be continuing or would occur by Borrower entering into this Amendment and each condition precedent to the effectiveness of each of the Loan Documents shall have been satisfied. (d) Lender shall have received such documents as Lender shall require to establish the proper organization and good standing of Borrower, the authority of Borrower to execute this Amendment and any other documents or instruments required hereunder, and evidence that all approvals and/or consents of, or other action by, any shareholder, governmental agency or other Person whose approval or consent is necessary or required to enable Borrower to (a) enter into and perform its obligations under the Loan Documents and (b) grant to Lender the Security Interests, have been obtained. (e) All filings of Uniform Commercial Code financing statements and other filings and actions necessary to perfect and maintain the Security Interests as first, valid and perfected security interest in the Collateral shall have been filed or taken (or such filings delivered for filing immediately following the Closing, to Lender or a third party acceptable to Lender) and confirmation thereof shall have been received by Lender. (f) Lender shall have determined to its satisfaction that, as of the Closing Date, there has been no material adverse change in the financial condition of Borrower from the financial statements dated as of_______________, 2002 and other documents submitted by Borrower to Lender prior to the Closing Date. (g) Borrower shall have paid to Lender an extension fee of $32,500, which shall be fully earned and non-refundable upon Lender's execution and delivery of this Amendment, and, when invoiced, Lender's reasonable attorneys' fees and costs incurred in connection with this Amendment. (h) Lender shall be satisfied that (a) Borrower has good and indefeasible title to all of the Collateral and (b) Borrower at all times shall be entitled to the use and quiet enjoyment of all assets necessary and desirable for the continued ownership and operation of Borrower's business, including, without limitation, the use of equipment, licenses, fixtures and warehouses. 9. DEFINITIONS. (a) The definition of "Maturity Date" in Section 1.1 of the Credit Agreement is hereby deleted in its entirety and the following inserted therefor: "Maturity Date" means November 22, 2004. and (a) Section 1.1 of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended to add the following definitions in proper alphabetical order: "Fifth Amendment" means that certain Fifth Amendment to Credit and Security Agreement dated as of November 22, 2002 between Borrower and Lender. "Fourth Amendment" means that certain Fourth Amendment to Credit and Security Agreement dated as of November 22, 2000 between Borrower and Lender. 10. FEES. Section 2.11 of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended to add the following: (g) Upon execution and delivery of the Fifth Amendment, Borrower agrees to pay to Lender an extension fee of $32,500, which shall be fully earned and non-refundable upon Lender's execution and delivery of the Fifth Amendment, and, when invoiced, Lender's reasonable attorneys' fees and costs incurred in connection with the Fifth Amendment. 11. SECURITY INTEREST. Article 3 of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended to add the following: 3.6 Authorization to File Financing Statements. Borrower hereby irrevocably authorizes Lender at any time and from time to time to file a record in any filing office in any Uniform Commercial Code jurisdiction to perfect the lien on, and security interest in, the Collateral and to provide any information required by Article 9 of the Uniform Commercial Code of any jurisdiction for the sufficiency or filing office acceptance of any record. The Borrower agrees to furnish any such information to the Lender promptly upon the Lender's request. Borrower also ratifies its authorization for the Lender to have filed in any Uniform Commercial Code jurisdiction any record perfecting the lien on, and security interest in, the Collateral filed before the date of the Fifth Amendment. 12. FINANCIAL CONDITION; NO ADVERSE CHANGE. Section 5.5 of the Credit Agreement is hereby deleted in its entirety and the following inserted therefor: Section 5.5 Financial Condition; No Adverse Change. The Borrower has heretofore furnished to the Lender audited financial statements of the Borrower for its Fiscal Year ended June 30, 2002 and such statements fairly present the financial condition of the Borrower on the dates thereof and the results of its operations and cash flows for the period then ended and were prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles applied in a consistent manner. Since the date of such financial statements of the Borrower, there has been no material adverse change in the business, properties or condition (financial or otherwise) of the Borrower. 13. TOTAL LIABILITIES TO TANGIBLE NET WORTH. Section 6.16 of the Credit Agreement is hereby deleted in its entirety and the following inserted therefor: Section 6.16 Total Liabilities to Tangible Net Worth. Borrower shall maintain on a consolidated basis, measured quarterly as of the last day of March, June, September and December, a ratio of total liabilities under GAAP to Tangible Net Worth of no more than 3.0:1.0 from and including September 30, 2002 through the remaining term of this Agreement. 14. MISCELLANEOUS. (a) Arbitration Agreement; Waiver of Right to Jury Trial. The Agreement contains an arbitration provision, governing law provision and waiver of right to jury trial. In the event of any dispute arising out of or related to this Amendment, the provisions of Section 9.12 of the Agreement shall apply. (b) Voluntary Agreement. Borrower represents and warrants to Lender that (i) it is, or has had the opportunity to be, represented by legal counsel of its choice in regard to the transaction provided for by this Amendment and that such counsel (if engaged) has explained the significance of the terms, and the meaning and effect of this Amendment; (ii) it is fully aware and clearly understands all of the terms and provisions contained in this Amendment; (iii) it has voluntarily, with full knowledge and without coercion or duress of any kind, entered into this Amendment and the documents executed in connection with this Amendment; (iv) it is not relying on any representations, either written or oral, express or implied, made to it by Lender other than as set forth in this Amendment; and (v) the consideration received by Borrower to enter into this Amendment and the arrangement contemplated by this Amendment has been actual and adequate. (c) Entire Agreement. This Amendment and the Loan Documents constitute the entire agreement among the parties as to the agreements and understandings contemplated by this Amendment. All parties to this Amendment acknowledge that there are no agreements, understandings, warranties or representations among the parties except as set forth in the Loan Documents and this Amendment. (d) Counterpart Execution. This Amendment may be executed in counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original document, and all of which combined shall constitute a single document. (e) Waiver. Neither this Amendment nor any of the provisions hereof may be changed, waived, discharged or terminated, except by an instrument in writing signed by the party against whom enforcement of the change, waiver, discharge or termination is sought. (f) Headings. Paragraph or other headings contained in this Amendment are for reference purposes only and are not intended to affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Amendment. (g) Severability. If any clause or provision of this Amendment is determined to be illegal, invalid, or unenforceable under any present or future law by the final judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction, such clause or provision shall be ineffective, but the remainder of this Amendment will not be affected thereby. (h) Binding Effect. All of the provisions of this Amendment shall be binding upon and shall inure to the benefit of Borrower and Lender and their permitted successors and assigns, including, without limitation, any successor holder of any Note and any successor mortgagee/beneficiary under any security document. (i) Time of the Essence. Time is of the essence of each and every provision under this Amendment. (j) Amendment. Except as specifically set forth herein, the Agreement and the other Loan Documents shall remain in full force and effect. In the event of a conflict between the terms and provisions of this Amendment and the terms and provisions of the Agreement, the terms and provisions of this Amendment shall govern and control. Nothing contained in this Amendment is intended to or shall be construed as relieving any person or entity, whether a party to this Amendment or not, of any of such person's or entity's obligations to Lender. [THE REMAINDER OF THIS PAGE IS LEFT INTENTIONALLY BLANK] IN WITNESS WHEREOF, this Amendment is executed to be effective as of the date first above written. BORROWER: MEDICIS PHARMACEUTICAL CORPORATION, a Delaware corporation By: /s/ Mark A. Prygocki, Sr. ------------------------------------------- Name: Mark A. Prygocki, Sr. Title: Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer Execution Date: MARCH 6, 2003 LENDER: WELLS FARGO BANK ARIZONA, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, a national banking association By: /s/ Tim Billings ------------------------------------------- Name: Tim Billings Title: Vice president Execution Date: February, 2003 EX-10.102 8 p69625exv10w102.txt EX-10.102 EXHIBIT 10.102 [THE OMITTED PORTIONS INDICATED BY AN ASTERISK HAVE BEEN SEPARATELY FILED WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION PURSUANT TO A REQUEST FOR CONFIDENTIAL TREATMENT PURSUANT TO RULE 24B-2 UNDER THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934.] SUPPLY AGREEMENT This Supply Agreement (this "AGREEMENT") is entered into this 15th day of July, 2004 between Medicis Aesthetics Holdings Inc., a corporation organized under the laws of the State of Delaware ("MEDICIS"), and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Medicis Pharmaceutical Corporation, a corporation organized under the laws of the State of Delaware ("MEDICIS PHARMACEUTICAL"), and Q-Med AB, a company organized under the laws of the Kingdom of Sweden with corporate registration number 556258-6882 ("Q-MED"). RECITALS WHEREAS, Medicis has been granted, pursuant to the License Agreement (as defined herein), a license under the Licensed Rights (as defined herein) without a right to manufacture or have manufactured, the Licensed Products in the Territory (as defined herein); WHEREAS, in connection with entering into such License Agreement, Q-Med has agreed to supply Medicis and its Affiliates (as defined herein) with the Licensed Products and Medicis has the right to sublicense immediately to Medicis' Permitted Transferees (as defined in the License Agreement) its rights under the Licensed Rights pursuant to the License Agreement; and WHEREAS, Q-Med and Medicis desire to define their respective rights and obligations with regard to the supply of the Licensed Products in this Agreement. NOW, THEREFORE, for good and valuable consideration, the sufficiency and receipt of which are hereby acknowledged, the Parties hereby agree as follows: ARTICLE I DEFINITIONS 1.1 Definitions. As used in this Agreement, the following terms shall have the meanings set forth or as referenced below: "ACTION" shall mean any action, claim, suit, litigation, arbitration, investigation, notification, audit or other proceeding brought in law or at equity by a Governmental Authority or other Person. "ACTUAL ASP" shall have the meaning given to such term in Section 4.1(b). "ADVERTISING" shall mean printed or descriptive matter not classified by the FDA as labeling (e.g., promotional material airing on television and radio or appearing in journals, magazines and newspapers). "ADVERTISING IN CANADA" shall mean printed or descriptive matter not classified by the TPD as labeling (e.g., promotional material airing on television and radio or appearing in journals, magazines and newspapers). "AESTHETIC ENHANCEMENT" shall mean the alteration of the visual appearance, visual form, visual size, or visual shape of the naked human body or any of its components; provided, that Aesthetic Enhancement shall not be deemed to include modification of the functions, restoration of the functions, adjustment of the functions or correction of the functions of the human body or any of its component parts. "AFFILIATE" of a Person shall mean, with respect to any Person, any other Person that directly or indirectly, through one or more intermediaries, controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with, such Person. As used in this definition, the term "CONTROL" means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of a Person, whether through ownership of voting securities, by contract, or otherwise. "AGREEMENT" shall mean this Agreement, as the same may be amended or supplemented from time to time in accordance with the terms hereof. "AMENDED MEDICAL DEVICE LICENSE" shall mean a license issued by the TPD approving an Amended Medical Device License Application and allowing Commercial Distribution of a Licensed Product in Canada. "AMENDED MEDICAL DEVICE LICENSE APPLICATION" shall mean an application amending an approved Medical Device License and requesting TPD's approval to Commercially Distribute a Licensed Product reflecting any change or supplement to the Medical Device License which is required or permitted to be made pursuant to Canada's FDA and/or regulations made thereunder or other TPD policies or guidelines, including all information submitted with or incorporated by reference therein. "AMENDED MEDICAL DEVICE LICENSE APPROVAL" shall mean TPD's approval of an Amended Medical Device License. "AVERAGE SELLING PRICE" shall mean in U.S. dollars the Net Revenues for a given period divided by the number of units sold of a Licensed Product for such given period. "BUSINESS DAY" shall mean any day other than a Saturday, a Sunday or a day on which banks in Sweden or New York are authorized or obligated by Law or executive order to remain closed. "CANADA'S FDA" shall mean Canada's Food and Drugs Act, R.S.C. 1985, c. F-27, as amended. "CHANGE IN CONTROL" shall mean (a) the disposition of all or substantially all of the outstanding shares, assets or business of a Party or Medicis Pharmaceutical on a consolidated basis; or (b) any transaction or event (or series of transactions or events) as a result of which any Person (other than an Affiliate of such Party or Medicis Pharmaceutical), acting singly or as a 2 part of a "partnership, limited partnership, syndicate or group" (within the meaning of Section 13(d)(3) of the United States Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended): (i) acquires (by purchase, merger, consolidation or otherwise) or for the first time controls or is able to vote (directly or through nominees, beneficial ownership, proxy or contract) fifty percent (50%) or more of the aggregate of all outstanding equity securities of a Party or Medicis Pharmaceutical; or (ii) acquires (by purchase, merger, consolidation or otherwise) equity securities of a Party or Medicis Pharmaceutical with the right to or for the first time is otherwise able to, nominate or designate (directly or through nominees, beneficial ownership, proxy or contract) at least fifty percent (50%) of the nominees to the board of directors of such Party or Medicis Pharmaceutical, in each of (a) or (b), in the event that Q-Med, Medicis or Medicis Pharmaceutical, as the case may be, was not a party to the applicable transaction and/or such transaction was not approved by the Board of Directors of Q-Med, Medicis or Medicis Pharmaceutical, as the case may be. "CLOSING" shall have the meaning set forth in the License Agreement. "CLOSING DATE" shall mean the date of the Closing of the transactions contemplated by the License Agreement. "COMMERCIAL DISTRIBUTION" shall mean a distribution in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Transaction Agreements for all purposes other than Investigational Distribution. "CONFIDENTIALITY AGREEMENT" shall mean the Confidentiality Undertaking, dated as of March 29, 2004 between Q-Med and Medicis Pharmaceutical, as the same may be amended from time to time in accordance with its terms, which shall supercede and replace in its entirety any and all confidentiality agreements or arrangements entered into prior to the date hereof by the Parties or their respective officers, directors, employees, agents, consultants or representatives with respect to the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Agreements other than the Mutual Disclosure and Confidentiality Agreement, dated September 15, 1999, between Medicis Pharmaceutical and Q-Med, which shall continue in full force and effect in accordance with its terms. "COST OF PRODUCTION" shall mean the production cost for producing one unit, the calculation done once a year, calculations based on an Activity Based Costing (ABC) model, using the information in the budget of Q-Med. Such amount excludes the allocation of administrative costs not related to the production. Related production variances will be determined by Q-Med subsequent to the end of the calendar year and will be billed or credited to future orders placed by Medicis. "DIRECT COSTS" shall mean Cost of Production and Overhead plus any additional direct costs applicable to providing Licensed Products for Investigational Distribution. "FCA" shall mean FCA as defined in the International Chamber of Commerce Incoterms 2000. "FDA" shall mean the United States Food and Drug Administration. 3 "FDCA" shall mean the United States Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act of 1938, as amended (21 U.S.C. Sections 301 et. seq.). "FIELD" shall mean Aesthetic Enhancement. "FIRM ORDER" shall mean a written irrevocable firm purchase order for the Licensed Products, which order shall set forth (i) the Licensed Product requirement on a monthly basis for a three (3) month period and (ii) shall include a delivery schedule specifying the monthly delivery date for each Licensed Product ordered and the location to which shipment of such Licensed Product is to be delivered by Q-Med. "GOVERNMENTAL AUTHORITY" shall mean any supranational, national, federal, state, provincial or local judicial, legislative, executive or regulatory authority. "GUARANTEE" shall mean the guarantee dated as of the Closing Date from Medicis Pharmaceutical to Q-Med. "IDE APPLICATION" shall mean an investigational device exemption application requesting FDA or TPD approval to distribute an investigational device for clinical study, pursuant to the requirements of 21 C.F.R. Part 812 and Part 3 of the Canadian Medical Device Regulations SOR/98-282 as amended. "IDE APPROVAL" shall mean FDA's approval of an IDE Application or an IDE deemed approved pursuant to the requirements set forth in 21 C.F.R. Part 812 permitting distribution of an investigational product. "IDE CANADA APPROVAL" shall mean TPD permission to distribute an investigational device for clinical study, pursuant to the provisions of Part 3 of the Canadian Medical Device Regulations SOR/98-282, as amended. "IDE SUPPLEMENT" shall mean an IDE supplement application requesting approval for changes in the investigational plan, clinical protocol, or developmental or manufacturing changes pursuant to the requirements of 21 C.F.R. Part 812. "IDE SUPPLEMENT APPROVAL" shall mean FDA's approval of an IDE Supplement. "IMPROVEMENTS" shall mean any replacements, improvements or modifications, including without limitation, new indications or new uses, in each case in the Field. "INVESTIGATIONAL DISTRIBUTION" shall mean distribution in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Transaction Agreements pursuant to the requirements of 21 C.F.R. Part 812 in the United States and Part 3 of the Canadian Medical Device Regulations SOR/98-282 in Canada. "LABELING" shall mean all labels and other written, printed or graphic material upon any Licensed Product or any of its containers or wrappers accompanying such Licensed Product (e.g., instructions sheets, package inserts). 4 "LAUNCH" of a Licensed Product shall mean the first offer for sale of the Licensed Product to the trade. "LAWS" shall mean all applicable laws, statutes, rules, regulations, ordinances and other pronouncements of law of any Governmental Authority. "LICENSE AGREEMENT" shall mean the Intellectual Property License Agreement, dated as of the date hereof, between Medicis and Q-Med. "LICENSED KNOW-HOW" shall have the meaning given to such term in the License Agreement. * * * "LICENSED REGULATORY DATA" shall have the meaning given to such term in the License Agreement. "LICENSED RIGHTS" shall have the meaning set forth in the License Agreement. "LICENSEE REGULATORY MATERIALS" shall have the meaning given to such term in the License Agreement. "LOSS" or "LOSSES" shall mean any and all damages, fines, fees, penalties, deficiencies, losses and expenses, including reasonable legal fees and expenses, but excluding loss of profits or other special, punitive or consequential damages (except as set forth in Sections 9.1(c) and 9.2(b)). "MACROLANE SIDE LETTER" shall mean that certain letter from Medicis to Q-Med, dated as of the Closing Date. "MANUFACTURE", "MANUFACTURED" or "MANUFACTURING" shall mean manufacture, process, test, assemble, fill, label and package and shall also include the performance of any activity that would render an entity a "manufacturer" under 21 C.F.R. Sections 803.3(o) and 820.3(o). "MANUFACTURING DIRECT COSTS" shall mean Cost of Production, Overhead and Profit. "MEDICAL DEVICE DIRECTIVE" shall mean the European Council Directive concerning Medical Devices, 93/42/EEC (OJ No L 169/1, July 12, 1993), as amended. "MEDICAL DEVICE LICENSE" shall mean a medical device license issued by the TPD and approving the Commercial Distribution of a Licensed Product. "MEDICAL DEVICE LICENSE APPLICATION" shall mean a medical device license application requesting TPD's approval to commercially distribute a Licensed Product, including all information submitted with or incorporated by reference therein. 5 "MEDICAL DEVICE LICENSE APPROVAL" shall mean TPD's approval of a Medical Device License Application. "MILESTONE PAYMENTS" shall have the meaning given to such term in the License Agreement. "NET REVENUES" shall mean, with respect to any Licensed Product, the gross sales of such Licensed Product invoiced by Medicis and/or its Affiliates to Medicis' and/or its Affiliates' customers who are not Affiliates, less, to the extent actually paid or accrued net of payments by Medicis and/or its Affiliates (as applicable), (a) normal and customary credits, allowances, discounts and rebates to, and chargebacks from the account of, such customers for spoiled, damaged, out-dated and returned Licensed Product; (b) normal and customary freight and insurance costs incurred in transporting such Licensed Product to and from such customers; (c) normal and customary cash, quantity and trade discounts, rebates and other price reductions or special programs for such Licensed Product; and (d) excise, sales, use, value-added and other direct taxes (but not income taxes of any kind) imposed upon the sale of such Licensed Product to such customers. For avoidance of doubt, Medicis shall calculate Net Revenues for purposes of this Agreement according to U.S. generally accepted accounting principles applied on a consistent basis and in a manner consistent with Medicis Pharmaceutical's calculations of consolidated net revenues and consistent with the numbers used to consolidate net revenues reported in Medicis Pharmaceutical's periodic reports with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission. "NOTIFIED BODY" shall mean the certification organization designated by the relevant national authority of any member of the European Union, authorized to conduct conformity assessments in accordance with the procedures listed in the Medical Device Directive. "ONE TIME PAYMENTS" shall have the meaning given to such term in the License Agreement. "ORDERED PRODUCTS" shall mean the Licensed Products ordered pursuant to a Firm Order. "OVERHEAD" shall mean as to the Licensed Product in the Territory allocated, yearly sum, including the costs for maintenance of the quality system, interest if any, related solely to loans on production facilities, process development and production development, such yearly sum based on the budget of Q-Med, and allocated to the number of units of Licensed Products. "PARTY" shall mean Q-Med or Medicis and, when used in the plural, means both Q-Med and Medicis or their respective Permitted Transferees or Third Party transferees, in each case upon the consummation of a Transfer in accordance with the terms and conditions herein. "PERSON" shall mean any individual, firm, corporation, partnership, limited liability company, trust, joint venture or other entity or organization. 6 "PMA APPLICATION" shall mean a premarket approval application under section 515(c) of the FDCA requesting FDA's approval to commercially sell and distribute a Licensed Product in the United States and its territories and possessions, including all information submitted with or incorporated by reference therein. "PMA APPROVAL" shall mean approval from the FDA of a PMA Application. "PMA SUPPLEMENT" shall mean a supplemental application to an approved PMA Application requesting FDA's approval of a Licensed Product or relating to the Manufacture or Labeling thereof, including all information submitted with or incorporated by reference therein. "PMA SUPPLEMENT APPROVAL" shall mean FDA's approval of a PMA Supplement allowing Commercial Distribution of a Licensed Product. "PPI" shall mean the Producer Price Index as published by the Statistical Central Bureau of Sweden. "PREVIOUS LICENSE LETTER AGREEMENT" shall mean that certain letter from Medicis Pharmaceutical to Q-Med, dated as of the Closing Date, relating to the Previous License Agreement (as such term is defined in the License Agreement). "PRIOR SUPPLY AGREEMENT" shall mean that certain Supply Agreement dated March 7, 2003, between Medicis Pharmaceutical and Q-Med, as the same may be amended from time to time in accordance with its terms. "PRODUCT CLAIM" shall mean an Action by a Third Party in respect of potential or actual injury, harm or death whether based in strict tort liability, strict products liability, negligence, misrepresentation, or breach of express or implied warranty, allegedly due and owing as a result of the manufacture, use, application or defective condition of any of the Licensed Products or the Labeling of any of the Licensed Products. "PROFIT" shall mean an amount per unit of a Licensed Product equal to the amount of Cost of Production per unit. "PROMOTIONAL LABELING" shall mean a subset of Labeling that is intended as marketing material that is intended to promote Licensed Products (e.g., customer presentations, detailing pieces, press kits, brochures, trade show presentations, flyers, booklets, mailing pieces, and "Dear Doctor" letters); provided, however, that excluded from this definition are written materials or communications intended for a non-customer audience (e.g., United States Securities Exchange Commission filings and press releases for the financial community), price sheets and reminder labeling that sets forth the product name but not the indications or other use information as defined in 21 C.F.R. Section 801.109(d). "QUALITY SYSTEM REGULATION" or "QSR" shall mean the quality system requirements applicable to manufacturers of finished medical devices commercially distributed in the United States and its territories and possessions, codified at 21 C.F.R. Part 820. 7 "QUALITY SYSTEM REGULATION CANADA" or "QSRC" shall mean the quality system requirements applicable to manufacturers of medical devices commercially distributed in Canada, as set forth in Canada's Medical Devices Regulations, SOR/98-282, as amended. "REGULATORY APPROVAL" shall mean a PMA Approval, PMA Supplement Approval, IDE Approval, IDE Canada Approval, Medical Device License Approval and/or Amended Medical Device License Approval. "SEK" shall mean Swedish Krona, the currency currently used in Sweden or the Euro if the Euro is adopted as the official currency used in Sweden at the official exchange rate. "SPECIFICATIONS" shall mean the specifications for each of the Licensed Products as set forth on Schedule A; provided that all amendments thereof shall be agreed to in a writing signed by both of the Parties. "STEERING COMMITTEE" shall mean the Steering Committee already established pursuant to the Prior Supply Agreement. It shall have all the same membership, voting, delegation, and deadlock resolution procedures and requirements, except that it shall not use the "most interested party" procedure in connection with this Agreement. For convenience, a copy of these provisions are attached in Schedule B to this Agreement. In the event of a conflict between the provisions of Article VI hereof and Schedule B, Article VI shall control. "SUBQ" shall mean the first Licensed Product. "TERM" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 8.1. "TERRITORY" shall mean the United States, including its territories and possessions, and Canada. "TERRITORY SPECIFIC MATERIALS" shall have the meaning given to such term in the License Agreement. "THIRD PARTY" shall mean any Person who or which is neither a Party nor an Affiliate of a Party. "TPD" shall mean Canada's Therapeutic Products Directorate. "TRANSACTION AGREEMENTS" shall mean this Agreement, the License Agreement, the Macrolane Side Letter, the Previous License Letter Agreement, the Guarantee and the Confidentiality Agreement. "TRANSFER" shall mean any Change in Control or Volitional Change in Control of a Party or Medicis Pharmaceutical or a transfer or assignment by a Party of its rights and obligations under this Agreement. "VOLITIONAL CHANGE IN CONTROL" shall mean (a) the disposition of all or substantially all of the outstanding shares, assets or business of a Party or Medicis Pharmaceutical on a consolidated basis; or (b) any transaction or event (or series of transactions 8 or events) as a result of which any Person (other than an Affiliate of such Party or Medicis Pharmaceutical), acting singly or as a part of a "partnership, limited partnership, syndicate or group" (within the meaning of Section 13(d)(3) of the United States Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended): (i) acquires (by purchase, merger, consolidation or otherwise) or for the first time controls or is able to vote (directly or through nominees, beneficial ownership, proxy or contract) fifty percent (50%) or more of the aggregate of all outstanding equity securities of a Party or Medicis Pharmaceutical; or (ii) acquires (by purchase, merger, consolidation or otherwise) equity securities of a Party or Medicis Pharmaceutical with the right to or for the first time is otherwise able to, nominate or designate (directly or through nominees, beneficial ownership, proxy or contract) at least fifty percent (50%) of the nominees to the board of directors of such Party or Medicis Pharmaceutical, in each of (a) or (b),in the event that Q-Med, Medicis or Medicis Pharmaceutical, as the case may be, was a party to the applicable transaction or of which the Board of Directors of Q-Med, Medicis or Medicis Pharmaceutical, as the case may be, shall have approved. 1.2 Other Definitional Provisions. (a) The words "HEREOF", "HEREIN", "HERETO" and "HEREUNDER" and words of similar import, when used in this Agreement, shall refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision of this Agreement unless otherwise indicated. (b) The terms defined in the singular shall have a comparable meaning when used in the plural, and vice versa. (c) The term "INCLUDING" shall mean "INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION". (d) When a reference is made in this Agreement to an Article, a Section or Schedule, such reference shall be to an Article of, a Section of or a Schedule to, this Agreement unless otherwise indicated. ARTICLE II SUPPLY OF LICENSED PRODUCTS; FORECASTS AND PURCHASE ORDERS 2.1 Licensed Products to be Supplied. Medicis shall, and shall cause its Affiliates to, purchase from Q-Med or any manufacturer designated by Q-Med as permitted by the terms of this Agreement, and Q-Med shall sell, and shall cause to have sold, to Medicis and its Affiliates, except as otherwise provided herein, all of Medicis' and its Affiliates' requirements for the Licensed Products during the Term as provided herein for marketing, use, import, offer for sale, commercializing or otherwise disposing of and sale for Commercial Distribution and Investigational Distribution in the Territory in accordance with the terms of the Transaction Agreements. Medicis shall, and agrees to cause its Affiliates to, solely and exclusively purchase the Licensed Products from Q-Med or any manufacturer designated by Q-Med, and neither Medicis nor any of its Affiliates shall have the right to purchase any Licensed Product or any generic version thereof from, directly or indirectly, any other Person. 2.2 Forecasts. (a) With respect to all Licensed Products to be supplied for Commercial Distribution and Investigational Distribution in the Territory, including any 9 portion thereof, Medicis shall provide Q-Med with a forecast of Medicis' and its Affiliate's estimated monthly requirements of the applicable Licensed Products (with Licensed Products required for Commercial Distribution and Licensed Products required for Investigational Distribution being reported as separate line items) for the twelve (12) month period commencing on the date hereof in substantially the form attached hereto as Schedule C, which forecast shall be delivered by Medicis to Q-Med within fourteen (14) calendar days of the date hereof. Medicis shall update such forecast on a monthly basis until such time as Medicis is providing forecasts and placing Firm Orders pursuant to Section 2.2(b). Such updates shall be delivered to Q-Med on the fifth (5th) Business Day prior to the commencement of the subsequent month. In addition, until such time as Medicis is providing forecasts and placing Firm Orders pursuant to Section 2.2(b), Medicis may provide Q-Med with three (3) separate initial Firm Orders for Licensed Products (one for Investigational Distribution in the Territory, one for Commercial Distribution in Canada and one for Commercial Distribution in the United States) at any time; provided that (i) Q-Med shall not be obligated to supply Licensed Products in accordance with each such initial Firm Order prior to the later of ten (10) weeks after (A) the date on which Medicis provides Q-Med with such initial Firm Order or (B) the date that Medicis provides the approved Labeling with respect to such initial Firm Order, provided, that Q-Med shall use commercially reasonable efforts to supply such Licensed Products in less than ten (10) weeks; (ii) Q-Med shall not be obligated to supply Licensed Products in accordance with each such initial Firm Order unless Medicis has made all applicable One Time Payments and Milestone Payments then due under the terms of the License Agreement, including Section 8.5 thereof; (iii) if Medicis, by placing an initial Firm Order prior to receipt of the applicable Regulatory Approval for such Licensed Products, requests that Q-Med commence the Manufacture of any Licensed Products prior to the receipt of the applicable Regulatory Approval for such Licensed Products, Medicis shall bear any risks, including without limitation additional direct (which shall be deemed to include labor) costs and expenses, of any changes required, including, without limitation, any changes in Labeling, to comply with such Regulatory Approvals subsequently received and in such event, Q-Med shall then commence such Manufacture as so requested; (iv) with respect to SubQ, Q-Med shall not be obligated to supply, in excess of * * * pursuant to each such initial Firm Order; and (v) with respect to all other Licensed Products, Q-Med shall advise Medicis of the maximum number of syringes that it may be obligated to deliver pursuant to the applicable initial Firm Order within five (5) Business Days of the date of such Initial Firm Order. (b) Except as provided in Section 2.2(a), on or before the fifth (5th) Business Day prior to the first day of each calendar month, Medicis shall give to Q-Med a forecast of Medicis' and its Affiliates' estimated monthly requirements of the Licensed Products for the twelve (12) month period commencing with the next succeeding calendar month (for example, a forecast delivered on May 25 shall estimate the monthly requirements of Licensed Products for the twelve (12) month period commencing July 1). The twelve (12) month forecast delivered to Q-Med pursuant to the preceding sentence shall represent Medicis' reasonable estimates of the quantity of the Licensed Products that Medicis and its Affiliates will require during such twelve (12) month period to which such forecast applies, and the forecast of its monthly requirements of the Licensed Products during the first three (3) months of such twelve (12) month period shall be reflected in a Firm Order accompanying such forecast. (c) Notwithstanding the foregoing, any Firm Order for any Licensed Product placed for a one (1) month period in accordance with Section 2.2(b) shall be between 80% and 10 120% of the most recent forecast estimated quantity for such Licensed Product for such one (1) month period provided by Medicis to Q-Med in accordance with this Section 2.2 prior to the Firm Order being placed by Medicis. In the event that Medicis shall submit a Firm Order that is below 80% of the applicable forecast estimated quantity, Q-Med shall deliver to Medicis and Medicis shall be required to purchase an amount equal to 80% of such applicable forecast estimated quantity. To the extent that the Firm Order is for more than 120% of the most recent forecast estimated quantity for a Licensed Product, Q-Med shall not be obligated with respect to the excess over 120% to supply a greater quantity than it is able to supply using its commercially reasonable efforts. (d) In addition to the foregoing forecast requirements, commencing on the date hereof, on or before the fifth (5th) Business Day prior to the first day of each calendar quarter, Medicis shall give to Q-Med a forecast of Medicis' and its Affiliate's estimated quarterly requirements of the Licensed Products for an additional thirty-six (36) month period beyond the twelve (12) month periods in Section 2.2(a) and (b). The thirty-six (36) month forecast delivered to Q-Med pursuant to this clause (d) shall represent Medicis' reasonable estimates of the quantity of the Licensed Products that Medicis and its Affiliates will require during such period to which such forecast applies, provided that such forecast shall be for planning purposes of Q-Med only and shall not constitute a Firm Order. (e) All forecasts to be provided or delivered by Medicis to Q-Med pursuant to this Section 2.2 shall be in writing, which may be electronic. 2.3 Capacity. (a) Q-Med shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to obtain and maintain capacity or inventory sufficient to meet Medicis' requirements as indicated in the combined forty-eight (48) month forecast provided to Q-Med in accordance with Section 2.2(b) and (d). If at any time Q-Med reasonably believes that Q-Med may not have sufficient capacity or inventory to fulfill the requirements so forecasted by Medicis (a "CAPACITY SHORTAGE"), whether due to insufficient manufacturing capacity or otherwise, then Q-Med shall request written confirmation from Medicis' Chief Executive Officer of Medicis' forecasted requirements for such forty-eight (48) month period that give rise to such possible Capacity Shortage (the "CERTIFIED MEDICIS REQUIREMENTS"). (b) (i) If Q-Med reasonably determines after further consideration in light of such Certified Medicis Requirements that there will be a Capacity Shortage within the first twenty-four (24) month period covered by such Certified Medicis Requirements, Q-Med shall provide Medicis with notice thereof within five (5) Business Days of receipt of the Certified Medicis Requirements. If Q-Med has a plan of action with respect to such Capacity Shortage when it delivers such notice, Q-Med shall provide Medicis with a written outline of such plan and its reasonably supported conclusions relating thereto. Q-Med may take prompt action with respect to such plan or, if Q-Med desires, Q-Med may promptly convene a meeting between Medicis and Q-Med to discuss such plan. If Q-Med has not developed a plan of action at the time of its notice to Medicis of the Capacity Shortage, Q-Med shall promptly convene a meeting between Medicis and Q-Med to develop in mutual consultation a course of action with respect to such Capacity Shortage, such course of action to be reasonable. As soon as practicable after such meeting, Q-Med shall take commercially reasonable steps to carry out such mutually 11 determined plan of action. Q-Med shall be entitled to call a meeting at any time to discuss the amendment or revision of such mutually agreed plan of action. If Q-Med has not taken reasonably sufficient steps towards implementing the plan within one (1) month of the meeting, then Q-Med shall promptly furnish to an alternate manufacturer identified by Medicis with capacity sufficient to fulfill that portion of the Certified Medicis Requirements that Q-Med is unable to fulfill or, if the Certified Medicis Requirements are no longer applicable, the then current forecast provided under Section 2.2(b), all information and assistance necessary to qualify and operate such alternate manufacturer so proposed by Medicis, the selection of which shall be subject to Q-Med's prior consent, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed. Notwithstanding the foregoing, promptly upon notice by Q-Med that such Capacity Shortage has been remedied such that Q-Med has capacity sufficient to meet that portion of the Certified Medicis Requirements that Q-Med was unable to fulfill or if the Certified Medicis Requirements are no longer applicable, the then current forecast provided under Section 2.2(b), Medicis shall resume, as promptly as is commercially reasonable, the use of Q-Med as the exclusive supplier of Medicis and its Affiliates. (ii) If Q-Med determines after further consideration in light of such Certified Medicis Requirements that there will be a Capacity Shortage between the twenty-fifth (25th) and thirty-sixth (36th) months of the period covered by such Certified Medicis Requirements, Q-Med shall provide Medicis with notice thereof within ten (10) Business Days of its receipt of the Certified Medicis Requirements and shall further consider such Capacity Shortage and shall develop a plan of action with respect thereto. If, within three (3) months after delivery of such Certified Medicis Requirements, Q-Med believes that there is no Capacity Shortage, Q-Med shall so inform Medicis in writing. If, within three (3) months after delivery of such Certified Medicis Requirements, Q-Med believes that there is a Capacity Shortage and Q-Med has developed a plan of action with respect thereto, Q-Med shall inform Medicis in writing of such plan of action. If, within three (3) months after delivery of such Certified Medicis Requirements, Q-Med has not developed a plan of action and/or taken action with respect to such Capacity Shortage, Q-Med shall convene a meeting between representatives of Q-Med and Medicis to consider the Capacity Shortage and to develop in mutual consultation an appropriate plan of action with respect thereto, such course of action to be reasonable. As soon as practicable after Q-Med and Medicis have developed a plan of action with respect to the Capacity Shortage, Q-Med shall take commercially reasonable steps to carry out such mutually determined plan of action. Q-Med shall be entitled to call a meeting at any time to discuss the amendment or revision of such mutually agreed plan of action. If Q-Med has not taken reasonably sufficient steps in accordance with such mutually determined plan of action, Medicis shall deliver a written notice thereof. Within ten (10) Business Days of its receipt of such notice, Q-Med shall provide reasonably sufficient evidence demonstrating its reasonable compliance with such plan. If Q-Med does not provide reasonably sufficient evidence within such period, then Q-Med shall promptly furnish to an alternate manufacturer identified by Medicis with capacity sufficient to fulfill that portion of the Certified Medicis Requirements that Q-Med is unable to fulfill or, if the Certified Medicis Requirements are no longer applicable, the then current forecast provided under Section 2.2(b), all information and assistance necessary to qualify and operate such alternate manufacturer so proposed by Medicis, the selection of which shall 12 be subject to Q-Med's prior consent, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed. Notwithstanding the foregoing, promptly upon notice by Q-Med that such Capacity Shortage has been remedied such that Q-Med has capacity sufficient to meet that portion of the Certified Medicis Requirements that Q-Med was unable to fulfill or, if the Certified Medicis Requirements are no longer applicable, the then current forecast provided under Section 2.2(b), Medicis shall resume, as promptly as is commercially reasonable, the use of Q-Med as the exclusive supplier of Medicis and its Affiliates. (iii) If Q-Med determines after further consideration in light of such Certified Medicis Requirements that there will be a Capacity Shortage after the thirty-seventh (37th) month of the period covered by such Certified Medicis Requirements, Q-Med shall provide Medicis with notice thereof within ten (10) Business Days of its receipt of the Certified Medicis Requirements and shall further consider such Capacity Shortage and shall develop a plan of action with respect thereto. If, within six (6) months after delivery of such Certified Medicis Requirements, Q-Med believes that there is no Capacity Shortage, Q-Med shall so inform Medicis in writing. If, within six (6) months after delivery of such Certified Medicis Requirements, Q-Med believes that there is a Capacity Shortage and Q-Med has developed a plan of action with respect thereto during such period, Q-Med shall inform Medicis in writing of such plan of action. If, within six (6) months after delivery of such Certified Medicis Requirements, Q-Med has not developed a plan of action and/or taken action with respect to such Capacity Shortage, Q-Med shall convene a meeting between representatives of Q-Med and Medicis to consider the Capacity Shortage and to develop in mutual consultation an appropriate plan of action with respect thereto, such course of action to be reasonable. As soon as practicable after Q-Med and Medicis have developed a plan of action with respect to the Capacity Shortage, Q-Med shall take commercially reasonable steps to carry out such mutually determined plan of action. Q-Med shall be entitled to call a meeting at any time to discuss the amendment or revision of such mutually agreed plan of action. If Q-Med has not taken reasonably sufficient steps in accordance with such mutually determined plan of action, Medicis shall deliver a written notice thereof. Within ten (10) Business Days of its receipt of such notice, Q-Med shall provide reasonably sufficient evidence demonstrating its reasonable compliance with such plan. If Q-Med does not provide reasonably sufficient evidence within such period, then Q-Med shall promptly furnish to an alternate manufacturer identified by Medicis with capacity sufficient to fulfill that portion of the Certified Medicis Requirements that Q-Med is unable to fulfill or, if the Certified Medicis Requirements are no longer applicable, the then current forecast provided under Section 2.2(b), all information and assistance necessary to qualify and operate such alternate manufacturer so proposed by Medicis, the selection of which shall be subject to Q-Med's prior consent, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed. Notwithstanding the foregoing, promptly upon notice by Q-Med that such Capacity Shortage has been remedied such that Q-Med has capacity sufficient to meet that portion of the Certified Medicis Requirements that Q-Med was unable to fulfill or, if the Certified Medicis Requirements are no longer applicable, the then current forecast provided under Section 2.2(b), Medicis shall resume, as promptly as is commercially reasonable, the use of Q-Med as the exclusive supplier of Medicis and its Affiliates. 13 (c) In addition to the requirements set forth in clauses (a) and (b) above, in the event of a Capacity Shortage, Q-Med shall allocate to Medicis capacity for each stock keeping unit ("SKU") of each Licensed Product based on the forty-eight (48) month forecast referenced in the first sentence of clause (a) above based on a fraction, the numerator of which shall be the Certified Medicis Requirements for such SKU of Licensed Product for the period in question and the denominator of which shall be the total forecasted requirements for Q-Med's manufacturing facilities for all SKUs of such Licensed Product for the period in question. (d) If Medicis receives a shipment of Licensed Products that contains less than 90% of the monthly requirement of Licensed Product to be delivered pursuant to the applicable Firm Order and Q-Med does not deliver such missing Licensed Product within one (1) month of Q-Med's receipt of a written notice from Medicis of such shortage, then Medicis shall be entitled to deliver written notice to Q-Med of a Capacity Shortage. Upon deliver of such notice of a Capacity Shortage, Section 2.3(b)(i) shall govern. 2.4 Acceptance of Firm Order. Q-Med shall accept all Firm Orders submitted in accordance with and on the terms set forth in this Agreement. No terms and conditions contained in any Firm Order, acknowledgment, invoice, bill of lading, acceptance or other preprinted form issued by either Party shall be effective to the extent they are inconsistent with or modify the terms and conditions contained herein. 2.5 Delivery. All Licensed Products sold pursuant to this Agreement shall be delivered to not more than ten (10) distribution centers in the Territory by the means designated by Medicis and shall be delivered FCA Q-Med's place of manufacture or such other manufacturing facility as permitted under this Agreement. For the avoidance of doubt, Q-Med shall be responsible for coordinating the transportation with the carriers designated by Medicis for the delivery of the Licensed Products and for providing all export and import documentation with respect to such Licensed Products. ARTICLE III SUPPLY AND SERVICES CRITERIA 3.1 Certain Q-Med Obligations. All Licensed Products supplied hereunder shall (i) be in finished form for Commercial Distribution or (ii) be in an appropriate form for Investigational Distribution, and with respect to each of sub-clauses (i) and (ii), shall be Manufactured by Q-Med in conformity with the terms and conditions of this Agreement, the Specifications and the applicable Regulatory Approval. 3.2 Shelf Life. (a) Unless otherwise agreed by the Parties in writing and except as set forth in clause (b) below, Q-Med shall deliver to Medicis Ordered Products with a remaining shelf life of not less than * * * from the date of delivery to Medicis for Licensed Products having a Regulatory Approval for shelf life (a "REGULATORY SHELF LIFE") equal to * * *; provided, however, that in the event a Regulatory Shelf Life of any Licensed Product is obtained which is greater than * * *, Q-Med shall deliver to Medicis Ordered Products with a remaining shelf life not less than * * *. For example, if a Licensed Product has a Regulatory Shelf Life of 14 * * *, then Q-Med shall deliver Ordered Products with a remaining shelf life of not less than * * *. (b) Unless otherwise agreed in writing by the Parties, for any Licensed Product with a Regulatory Shelf Life that is less than * * *, Q-Med shall deliver to Medicis Ordered Products with a minimum remaining shelf life equal to the applicable * * *. ARTICLE IV CONSIDERATION 4.1 * * *. (a) * * * (b) * * * (c) The Parties agree that the SubQ Unit Price and each Other Licensed Product Price for purposes of investigational supplies thereof during the Term shall be the Direct Costs therefor. 4.2 Procedures for the Determination of A New SubQ Unit Price or New Other Licensed Product Price. (a) * * * Fifteen (15) days following the date of receipt of the Proposed Price Change Notice, the Party delivering the Proposed Price Change Notice shall permit an independent certified public accounting firm of nationally recognized standing, selected by the Party receiving the Proposed Price Change Notice and reasonably acceptable to the other Party, at the expense of the Party receiving the Proposed Price Change Notice, to have access during normal business hours to such of the personnel and of the books and records of Q-Med or Medicis, as the case may be, as may be reasonably necessary to verify the accuracy of the information described in the Proposed Price Change Notice and the compliance of the Proposed Price Change Notice to the requirements of this Agreement including the definition of Manufacturing Direct Cost and the other defined terms included therein. For the avoidance of doubt the accounting firm shall have at least five (5) Business Days of such access. The accounting firm shall disclose to Medicis or Q-Med, as the case may be, only whether the information described in the Proposed Price Change Notice is accurate and the specific details concerning discrepancies, if any. Each Party shall treat all financial information subject to review under this Section 4.2 as Confidential Supplier Information or Confidential Medicis Information, as the case may be, and shall cause its accounting firm to retain all such financial information in confidence. Thereafter, the Parties agree to negotiate a new SubQ Unit Price or new Other Licensed Product Price, as the case may be, in accordance with Section 4.1 hereof, in good faith, such negotiations to commence within thirty (30) days after the receipt of the Proposed Price Change Notice. If the Parties reach agreement with respect to the applicable pricing within sixty (60) days after receipt of the Proposed Price Change Notice, based on such agreement Medicis shall receive a credit from or owe additional amounts to Q-Med retroactive to the date of receipt of the Proposed Price Change Notice pursuant to this Section 4.2(a). * * * (b) If the Parties are unable to reach agreement with respect to the applicable pricing pursuant to Section 4.2(a) within sixty (60) days after receipt of the Proposed Price Change Notice, an independent arbitrator mutually appointed by the Parties and expert in 15 marketing and sales in the Territory shall be retained to determine the new SubQ Unit Price or new Other Licensed Product Price, as the case may be, which shall be determined on the basis of the Parties' Proposed Price Change Notice and proposals submitted pursuant to this Section 4.2(b). The Parties shall each submit one (1) proposal to the arbitrator who shall be required to select one (1) of the submitted proposals, and the arbitrator shall not be entitled to compromise between such proposals. The arbitrator's determination shall be made within thirty (30) days of submission and shall be conclusive and binding upon the Parties. With its proposal, each Party shall provide copies of those portions of its books and records, any work papers, supporting documentation and any other documentation supporting its proposal pursuant to this Section 4.2, as it may determine; provided that such information and documentation shall be provided to the other Party, except that the information and documentation provided to the accounting firm pursuant to Section 4.2(a) hereof shall be provided to the arbitrator, but shall not be provided to the other Party. The arbitrator shall maintain the confidentiality of any information or documentation it may receive pursuant to this Section 4.2(b) and shall not disclose to the other Party the information and documentation provided to the accounting firm pursuant to Section 4.2(a) hereof. All fees and expenses of the arbitrator shall be paid by the Party whose proposal is not selected. Based on the proposal which is selected, Medicis shall either receive a credit from or owe additional amounts to Q-Med retroactive to the date of receipt of the Proposed Price Change Notice. (c) * * * 4.3 Payment Obligations. Invoices for Licensed Products accepted by Medicis in accordance with Section 5.1(a) shall be submitted to Medicis upon delivery by Q-Med of the Ordered Products and such invoices shall be payable in SEK in full within thirty (30) days from the acceptance of the applicable delivery in accordance with Section 5.1(a). Payment shall be made by Medicis by wire transfer to an account designated in writing by Q-Med at least three (3) Business Days prior to the date such payment is due or as specified in such invoice; provided that Q-Med shall provide Medicis with a credit against the next invoice for Licensed Products to be delivered to Medicis to the extent the prior invoice includes a charge for Ordered Products not actually delivered. Any required payment hereunder not made by Medicis on or before the date specified in this Section 4.3 shall bear interest from the date such payment is due until the date it is actually received by Q-Med at an annual rate equal to the rate of interest per annum publicly announced from time to time by JPMorgan Chase Bank as its prime rate in effect on the date such payment is due at its principal office in New York City plus one percent (1%). Notwithstanding the foregoing, if at any time Medicis has failed to make a payment in full when due in accordance with the first and second sentence of this Section 4.3 (a "DELINQUENT PAYMENT") and the aggregate amount of such Delinquent Payments exceeds 80% of the value of the most recently placed Firm Order, Q-Med shall automatically be entitled to pre-payment for all subsequent deliveries until such Delinquent Payment has been paid in full with interest from and including the date such Delinquent Payment was due (such interest to be determined in accordance with the immediately preceding sentence) to but excluding the date of payment. 16 ARTICLE V ACCEPTANCE OF Licensed PRODUCTS BY MEDICIS 5.1 Receipt of Licensed Product; Acceptance; Licensed Product Returns. (a) At least ten (10) Business Days prior to each shipment of Licensed Products, Q-Med shall deliver either electronically (if possible), by facsimile, provided that the receipt of such facsimile is promptly confirmed by telephone, e-mail, or by overnight courier to Medicis (if requested by Medicis, the expense of any such courier to be borne by Medicis), the following documents and information with respect to each batch in such shipment (the "ORDER INFORMATION"): (i) Certificate of Analysis (such Certificate of Analysis to include, among other things, batch numbers, expiry date information and a statement of conformance), (ii) such copies of all Labeling that will physically accompany the Licensed Products (e.g., Package Insert), as are agreed upon by the Parties from time to time, (iii) quantity of syringes to be delivered in such shipment and (iv) reports of significant deviations and investigations into such significant deviations. If Medicis determines to reject any batch, Medicis shall notify Q-Med of Medicis' rejection of a batch within five (5) Business Days following Medicis' receipt of the Order Information; provided that the Order Information shall be the sole basis for such rejection. If no notice is provided by Medicis within such time period, then Medicis shall be deemed to have accepted the shipment. Any notice of rejection by Medicis shall be accompanied by a reasonably detailed statement of its reasons for rejection. (b) Medicis shall be entitled to reject all or any portion of a shipment of Licensed Products within ten (10) Business Days of Medicis' receipt in the Territory of such shipment of Licensed Products based solely on obvious physical, packaging or Labeling damage or defect that is evident upon visual inspection of the packaged Licensed Products as shipped by Q-Med (unless such obvious physical, packaging or Labeling damage or defect was attributable to an act or omission of Medicis or any of its Affiliates or the carrier once the shipment was received by such carrier). Without in any way limiting Q-Med's replacement obligation as set forth in clause (d) below, if no notice is provided by Medicis within such time period, then Medicis shall be deemed to have accepted the entire shipment. Medicis shall provide Q-Med with written notice of any such rejection within the period set forth above together with a reasonably detailed statement to support any such rejection. Q-Med shall notify Medicis as promptly as reasonably possible, but in any event within ten (10) Business Days after receipt of such written notice, whether it agrees with Medicis' assertions with respect thereto. If Q-Med agrees with such assertions, all such rejected Licensed Products shall be returned to Q-Med together with the notice of rejection, a copy of the delivery receipt and the reasonably detailed statement of Medicis' reasons for rejection and Q-Med shall replace such Licensed Products in accordance with Section 5.1(c) and shall reimburse Medicis for the cost of shipping (including insurance). If Q-Med does not agree with Medicis' assertions and Medicis accepts Q-Med's determination, then Medicis shall be responsible for the price of the Licensed Product (including the shipping cost and insurance). If Q-Med does not agree with Medicis' assertions and Medicis does not accept Q-Med's determination, then the Parties shall refer the dispute to an arbitrator pursuant to and in accordance with the provisions set forth in Section 12.6. If the final arbitral award is in favor of Q-Med, then Medicis shall be responsible for the price of the Ordered Products that are the subject of such award (including the shipping cost and insurance) and any 17 interest that has accrued from the date that is thirty (30) days after the delivery by Q-Med of the Ordered Products FCA Q-Med's place of manufacture or such other manufacturing facility as permitted under this Agreement (such interest to be determined in accordance with Section 4.3). If the final arbitral award is in favor of Medicis, then all Ordered Products that are the subject of such award shall be returned to Q-Med and Q-Med shall replace such Ordered Products in accordance with Section 5.1(c) below and shall reimburse Medicis for the cost of shipping (including insurance). All replacement shipments provided pursuant to this Section 5.1(b) shall also be subject to the procedures contained in Section 5.1(a). (c) As soon as practicable upon receipt of a notice of rejection, unless otherwise specified by Medicis, Q-Med shall use commercially reasonable efforts to provide replacement Licensed Products for those rejected by Medicis in the proposed original shipment pursuant to Section 5.1(a) or in the original shipment pursuant to Section 5.1(b). Q-Med shall bear all expenses for such replacement Licensed Product to the extent Medicis previously paid for any corresponding nonconforming Licensed Product. Replacement shipments shall also be subject to the procedures contained in Sections 5.1(a) and (b). (d) If it comes to Q-Med's attention that any Licensed Product previously accepted by Medicis in accordance with Section 5.1(a) is non-conforming with its Specifications, Q-Med shall provide prompt notice thereof to Medicis and Medicis shall, at Q-Med's expense, return any such non-conforming inventory to Q-Med. Q-Med shall use commercially reasonable efforts to provide within thirty (30) days replacement Licensed Products for such non-conforming Licensed Products and shall bear all expenses (including for shipping and insurance) for such replacement Licensed Products. Such replacement shipments shall also be subject to the procedures contained in Sections 5.1(a) and (b). (e) All Licensed Products provided in replacement shipments pursuant to Sections 5.1(c) or (d) above shall have a minimum remaining shelf life equal to the remaining shelf life of the Licensed Product replaced thereby; provided that remaining shelf life of the replacement Licensed Product shall be measured from the date of the receipt in the Territory by Medicis of such replacement Licensed Product and shall be compared to the remaining shelf life of the Licensed Product to be replaced, measured from the date of the notice of the need to replace such Licensed Product, whether delivered by Medicis pursuant to Section 5.1(b) above, or Q-Med pursuant to Section 5.1(d) above. ARTICLE VI PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT AND REGULATORY MATTERS 6.1 Compliance with Law. (a) General. Q-Med and Medicis shall each comply in all material respects with all applicable Laws that pertain to the activities for which Q-Med and Medicis are each responsible under this Agreement. The termination or expiration of this Agreement shall not relieve either Party of its responsibility to comply in all material respects with any regulatory requirements associated with Licensed Products. 18 (b) Manufacture of Licensed Products. Q-Med and Medicis shall each operate in substantial compliance with QSR requirements and the QSRC requirements applicable to its activities with respect to Licensed Products. Each Party shall bear its own costs and expenses related to such QSR/QSRC compliance. Q-Med shall inform Medicis of any material issues raised by the FDA, the TPD, a Governmental Authority in Sweden or a Notified Body, in each case in connection with Manufacturing compliance for the Licensed Product, and shall provide Medicis with copies of any correspondence (including, but not limited to, e-mails) related thereto. (c) Supply of Licensed Products. Q-Med shall supply Licensed Products for Commercial Distribution that conform to the conditions of the applicable Regulatory Approvals. Q-Med shall maintain appropriate establishment registration with the FDA and TPD when Manufacturing Licensed Products supplied under this Agreement. Q-Med shall supply Licensed Products for Investigational Distribution that conform to the conditions of the applicable Regulatory Approval, including but not limited to, the quality controls described therein (or appropriate quality controls for an IDE Application deemed approved pursuant to the requirements set forth in 21 C.F.R. Part 812 or Part 3 of the Canadian Medical Device Regulations, where appropriate). (d) Maintenance of Regulatory Approvals. After obtaining Regulatory Approvals for the Licensed Products, Medicis shall use commercially reasonable efforts to maintain such Regulatory Approvals in good standing in order to ensure the continued lawful Commercial Distribution of the Licensed Products and in the event that the Regulatory Approvals may be transferred to Q-Med or that Q-Med may obtain duplicate PMA Approvals in good standing as contemplated in Section 3.1 or 6.3 of the License Agreement. (e) Notification to Q-Med. Medicis shall inform Q-Med of any material issues raised by the FDA, the TPD or Environmental Protection Agency in the Territory, in each case in connection with non-financial regulatory compliance and shall provide Q-Med with copies of any correspondence (including, but not limited to, e-mails) related thereto. 6.2 Steering Committee. The Parties recognize that the development and marketing of the Licensed Products in the Territory and regulatory compliance with respect thereto will require significant good faith, mutual cooperation and joint decision-making. The Parties shall use the existing Steering Committee to serve as the primary vehicle for such mutual cooperation and joint decision-making. By way of clarification, the Steering Committee is intended to have maximum flexibility to delegate its activities in order to enable the Parties to cooperate, make decisions and implement them in a manner that is timely, efficient and expeditious. 6.3 Steering Committee Jurisdiction. Except as otherwise provided for herein, all significant decisions with respect to the development of the Licensed Products and Improvements thereof within the Territory shall be vested in the Steering Committee as set forth below. The Steering Committee shall also be responsible for supervising and coordinating cooperative regulatory compliance activity; provided that, nothing in this Section 6.3 is intended to relieve either Party of its obligation to ensure that its own activities comply in all material 19 respects with the FDCA and FDA's regulations thereunder and/or Canada's FDA and/or regulations thereunder (e.g. QSR/QSRC requirements). (a) * * *(i) * * * (ii) * * * (iii) * * * (iv) * * * (v) At either Party's request, the Steering Committee may revisit any decision in light of experience, market conditions or other developments. (b) * * * (i) * * * (ii) * * * (iii) * * * (c) * * * (i) * * *. * * * (ii) * * * (iii) * * *. * * * (iv) * * *. * * * (v) Corrections and Removals. (1) The Parties shall establish a coordinated tracking system and appropriate distribution records for all Licensed Products so as to permit successful tracking in the event of a correction or removal (i.e., field action); (2) if either Party becomes aware of any defect, problem or adverse condition in any Licensed Product, whether inside or outside the Territory, that Party shall promptly notify the other Party; (3) Medicis shall determine whether a correction or removal involving a Licensed Product in the Territory is warranted and shall supervise and coordinate any such action, appropriate record keeping and the reporting thereof to the FDA or the TPD, if required; and (4) to the extent a Party is responsible for the underlying cause of a correction or removal such Party shall bear the cost and expenses of the same (including out-of-pocket expenses incurred by the other Party in cooperating with such correction or removal). (vi) * * *. * * * (vii) * * * 6.4 Audits and Inspections. (a) Q-Med shall provide Medicis or Medicis's representatives reasonable access upon reasonable prior notice to inspect, review and audit the premises where the Licensed Products are being tested, handled, stored, designed, distributed 20 and/or Manufactured for the sole purpose of confirming that all Licensed Products for the Territory tested, handled, stored, designed, distributed and/or Manufactured at such facility are tested, handled, stored, designed, distributed and/or Manufactured in accordance with the FDCA and FDA's regulations thereunder and with Canada's FDA and/or regulations thereunder. To the extent that in connection with such inspection any confidential Manufacturing information will be inspected, reviewed or audited, a Third Party representative of Medicis bound by the confidentiality obligations described in Section 11.2 hereof shall review and inspect the applicable facility and records and to meet with Q-Med's personnel solely for the purpose of confirming that Q-Med's Manufacturing and record-keeping is compliant with the FDCA and FDA's regulations thereunder and with Canada's FDA and/or regulations thereunder; provided that either Party has the option to delete or redact information not relating to the Licensed Products. Such inspections, reviews and audits shall occur upon not less than thirty (30) days' prior written notice to Q-Med, shall only be conducted during normal business hours and shall not unreasonably disrupt the normal operations of Q-Med; provided that Q-Med shall be entitled to instruct Medicis to conduct such inspection at an alternate date if Q-Med is currently undergoing an inspection. Such inspections may be conducted only once every six (6) months, except that Medicis may conduct follow-up inspections on less than thirty (30) days' notice directed at significant or critical quality issues observed during the initial inspection or brought to Medicis's attention through customer complaints or FDA or TPD communications or enforcement actions or otherwise. (b) Medicis will cause such Third Party representatives to enter into agreements with Q-Med with respect to the proprietary and confidential nature of such information, which agreements shall, among other things, prohibit the disclosure of such information to Medicis. Such representatives will be bound by such obligations and will follow such security and facility access procedures as are designated by Q-Med. Q-Med may require that at all times Medicis representatives be accompanied by a Q-Med representative and that Medicis representatives not enter areas of the facility used in the production of the Licensed Products at times other than when the production of the Licensed Products are occurring. (c) Medicis shall provide Q-Med or Q-Med's representatives reasonable access upon reasonable prior notice to inspect, review and audit the premises where the Licensed Products are being tested, handled, stored, or distributed for the purpose of confirming that all Licensed Products tested, handled, stored, or distributed at such facility are tested, handled, stored, and/or distributed in accordance with the FDCA and FDA's regulations thereunder and with Canada's FDA and/or regulations thereunder. In connection with such inspection, review or audit, Medicis shall allow Q-Med or its representatives to review and inspect the applicable facility and records and to meet with Medicis's personnel solely for the purpose of confirming that Medicis's procedures and record-keeping are compliant with the FDCA and FDA's regulations thereunder and with Canada's FDA and/or regulations thereunder. Such inspections, reviews and audits shall occur upon not less than thirty (30) days' prior written notice to Medicis, shall only be conducted during normal business hours and shall not unreasonably disrupt the normal operations of Medicis. Such inspections may be conducted only once every six (6) months, except that Q-Med may conduct follow-up inspections directed at significant or critical quality issues observed during the initial inspection or brought to Q-Med's attention through customer complaints or FDA or TPD communications or enforcement actions or otherwise. 21 (d) Each Party shall promptly notify the other Party when an FDA or a TPD inspection of its facilities (or an inspection by Third Parties in accordance with the FDA regulations or Canada's FDA or regulations, as applicable, where such inspection pertains to the Licensed Products, is expected or underway, and will promptly provide such other Party with copies of all regulatory correspondence, Establishment Inspection Reports, Form 483s, and Warning Letters issued by FDA or the TPD (or the Third Party inspector) in connection with any such inspection and pertaining to Licensed Products. (e) Each Party shall bear its own costs and expenses in connection with audits and FDA or TPD inspections of its facilities. ARTICLE VII REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES; CERTAIN COVENANTS 7.1 Q-Med Representations. Q-Med hereby represents and warrants to Medicis that: (a) Corporate Organization and Authority. Q-Med is a company duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the Kingdom of Sweden and has all requisite power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and to perform its obligations hereunder. The execution and delivery by Q-Med of this Agreement, the performance by Q-Med of its obligations hereunder, and the consummation by Q-Med of the transactions contemplated hereby have been duly authorized by all requisite corporate action. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by Q-Med and, assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery thereof by Medicis, constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of Q-Med, enforceable against Q-Med in accordance with its terms, except to the extent that such enforcement may be subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, or other Laws of general application relating to or affecting enforcement of creditors' rights and Laws concerning equitable remedies. (b) No Conflict. As of the date of this Agreement, the execution, delivery and performance by Q-Med of this Agreement and the performance by Q-Med of the transactions contemplated hereby does not, with or without the giving of notice or the passage of time or both, violate, conflict with or cause a breach or termination of or constitute a default under (i) the provisions of any Law applicable to Q-Med or its properties or assets; (ii) the provisions of the constituent organizational documents or other governing instruments of Q-Med; (iii) any note, bond, mortgage, indenture, license, agreement or other instrument or obligation to which Q-Med is a party or by which it is bound or subject; or (iv) any judgment, decree, order or award of any court or Governmental Authority applicable to Q-Med or its properties or assets. (c) Q-Med possesses and has continuously maintained all permits, authorizations and licenses issued by Governmental Authorities (other than the FDA and the TPD) necessary for the conduct of Q-Med's business as currently conducted, except where the failure to possess or maintain such permits, authorizations and licenses would not, individually 22 or in the aggregate, have a material adverse effect on the ability of Q-Med to perform its obligations hereunder. 7.2 Medicis Representations. Medicis hereby represents and warrants to Q-Med that it is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of jurisdiction of its organization and has all requisite power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and to perform its obligations hereunder. The execution and delivery by Medicis of this Agreement, the performance by Medicis of its obligations hereunder, and the consummation by Medicis of the transactions contemplated hereby have been duly authorized by all requisite corporate action. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by Medicis and, assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery thereof by Q-Med, constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of Medicis, enforceable against Medicis in accordance with its terms, except to the extent that such enforcement may be subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, or other Laws of general application relating to or affecting enforcement of creditors' rights and Laws concerning equitable remedies. 7.3 NO OTHER REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES. EXCEPT AS EXPRESSLY PROVIDED HEREIN OR IN THE OTHER TRANSACTION AGREEMENTS, (I) Q-MED MAKES NO REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, EITHER AT LAW OR IN EQUITY, RELATED TO THE LICENSED PRODUCTS, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY AS TO VALUE, MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR FOR ORDINARY PURPOSES, OR ANY OTHER MATTER, (II) Q-MED MAKES NO, AND HEREBY DISCLAIMS ANY REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY, INCLUDING ANY IMPLIED WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY AND WARRANTY OF FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE REGARDING THE LICENSED PRODUCTS AND (III) THE LICENSED PRODUCTS ARE CONVEYED ON AN "AS IS" "WHERE IS" BASIS AND MEDICIS SHALL RELY UPON ITS OWN EXAMINATION THEREOF. Without limiting the foregoing, Medicis acknowledges that it has not and is not relying upon any implied warranty of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose, or upon any representation or warranty whatsoever as to the prospects (financial, regulatory or otherwise) or the reliability, suitability, ability to produce a particular result, or the likelihood of commercial success of the Licensed Products after the date of this Agreement, except that Medicis may rely on the representations and warranties contained herein and in the other Transaction Agreements. This provision shall not affect the rights or obligations of either Party hereto with respect to any other Transaction Agreement. 7.4 Non-Compete. (a) Except as otherwise provided in this Section 7.4(a), commencing on the date hereof and ending upon the termination of this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.2(d) or 8.2(e), Q-Med shall not, and shall cause its subsidiaries and any of its Affiliates who have agreed to be bound by any provision of this Agreement pursuant to Section 12.21 not to, directly or indirectly, engage in business in direct competition in the Territory with the Licensed Products for use in the Field; provided that any non-approved use (or other use not in accordance with the Labeling) by any Third Party shall not be deemed to be a violation of Q-Med's duty not to compete. Notwithstanding the immediately preceding sentence, Q-Med, its subsidiaries and Affiliates may, directly or indirectly, engage in business in direct competition in the Territory and in the Field with only such Licensed Products as to which the exclusive license 23 rights have been terminated pursuant to and in accordance with Section 3.1 of the License Agreement from and after the date of such termination. (b) Commencing on the Closing Date and ending upon the expiration of the License Agreement, Medicis shall not, and shall cause its subsidiaries and any of its Affiliates who have agreed to be bound by any provision of this Agreement pursuant to Section 12.21 not to, directly or indirectly * * *. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event of a Third Party Transfer effected in accordance with the terms and conditions of Section 12.2, the business of such Third Party transferee as conducted as of the date of such Third Party Transfer shall not be deemed to constitute a violation of this Section 7.4(b). 7.5 Licensed Products. Q-Med shall convey good title to the Licensed Products upon delivery of the Licensed Products to Medicis in accordance with this Agreement and such Licensed Products shall be free and clear of any security interest, claim, lien or encumbrance. ARTICLE VIII TERM AND TERMINATION 8.1 Term. Except as provided in Section 8.4, and unless earlier terminated in accordance with Sections 8.2 or Section 8.3, this Agreement shall have a term ("TERM") beginning on the date hereof and ending on the later to occur of (a) the ten (10) year anniversary of the date of Launch in the United States of the first Licensed Product and (b) expiration, abandonment or final adjudication of invalidity of the last Licensed Patent in the Licensed Rights; provided, however, that Medicis may, upon at least twelve (12) months' written notice prior to the expiration of the Term to Q-Med, extend the Term for an additional four (4) year period following the otherwise applicable expiration date. 8.2 Termination by Q-Med. This Agreement may be terminated by Q-Med, at its option: (a) if Medicis breaches its obligations to pay any material amounts owing to Q-Med under this Agreement, including, without limitation, its obligation to make any Delinquent Payments with interest as provided in Section 4.3, and such breach continues for ten (10) Business Days after written notice of such breach was provided to Medicis by Q-Med; (b) if Medicis commits a material breach of any of its other obligations under this Agreement, and fails to (i) cure such breach within thirty (30) days of receipt of written notice of such breach; or (ii) commence cure of such breach and make substantial progress towards cure within thirty (30) days of receipt of such notice, and cure such breach within thirty (30) additional days thereafter, such thirty (30) day period to apply only to the extent such breach in either of (i) or (ii) is curable; (c) upon the insolvency of Medicis; an assignment by Medicis for the benefit of its creditors; the commencement against Medicis of a voluntary or involuntary proceeding under any bankruptcy, insolvency, liquidation or similar Law, upon the appointment with respect 24 to Medicis of a successor, trustee, custodian, sequestrator or similar official or upon the dissolution of Medicis; (d) if the License Agreement is terminated pursuant to Section 6.2(a) thereof (the termination right set forth in this clause (d), the "SPECIAL TERMINATION PROVISION"); provided, that this Special Termination Provision is the sole remedy under this Agreement in the event of such a termination; or (e) if there shall have been a Transfer by Medicis pursuant to a Change in Control (other than a Volitional Change in Control) in violation of Section 12.2. 8.3 Termination by Medicis. This Agreement may be terminated by Medicis, at its option: (a) if Q-Med commits a material breach of its obligations under this Agreement, and fails to (i) cure such breach within thirty (30) days of receipt of written notice of such breach; or (ii) commence cure of such breach and make substantial progress towards cure within thirty (30) days of receipt of such notice, and cure such breach within thirty (30) additional days thereafter, such thirty (30) day period to apply only to the extent such breach in either of (i) or (ii) is curable; (b) upon the insolvency of Q-Med; an assignment by Q-Med for the benefit of its creditors; the commencement against the Q-Med of a voluntary or involuntary proceeding under any bankruptcy, insolvency, liquidation or similar Law, upon the appointment with respect to Q-Med of a successor, trustee, custodian, sequestrator or similar official or upon the dissolution of Q-Med; or (c) if there shall have been a Transfer by Q-Med pursuant to a Change in Control (other than a Volitional Change in Control) in violation of Section 12.2. 8.4 Effect of Termination or Expiration. (a) Upon termination of this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.2(b) or (c) or 8.3(a), (b) or (c), Q-Med will furnish to Medicis a complete inventory of all work-in-progress for the Manufacture of the Licensed Product and an inventory of all finished Licensed Product. Unless otherwise agreed to between the Parties, all stock on hand as of the termination of this Agreement will be dealt with promptly as follows: (i) Licensed Products Manufactured pursuant to Firm Orders accepted by Q-Med will be delivered by Q-Med to Medicis, whereupon Medicis will pay Q-Med therefor in accordance with the terms of this Agreement; and (ii) Work-in-progress commenced by Q-Med against accepted Firm Orders accepted by Q-Med or work-in-progress or finished Licensed Product commenced or finished in reliance on the quantity of Licensed Product forecasted for the current calendar month and the immediately succeeding three (3) calendar months in the forecast delivered to Q-Med on or before the first day of the current calendar month will be completed by Q-Med and delivered to Medicis, whereupon Medicis will pay Q-Med therefor in accordance with the terms of this Agreement. 25 (b) Upon termination of this Agreement by Q-Med pursuant to Section 8.2(a) or (d), Medicis shall immediately return to Q-Med all finished Licensed Product then held by Medicis. Medicis shall bear all expenses for transportation of such Licensed Products and Medicis shall pay to Q-Med an amount equal to Q-Med's cost for all Licensed Products Manufactured pursuant to Firm Orders from Medicis, work-in-progress commenced by Q-Med against accepted Firm Orders from Medicis and work-in-progress or finished Licensed Product commenced or finished in reliance on the quantity of Licensed Product forecasted for the current calendar month and the immediately succeeding three (3) calendar months in the forecast delivered to Q-Med on or before the first day of the current calendar month. (c) Upon termination of this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.2 or 8.3, each of Medicis and Q-Med will immediately at its expense return to the other Party all proprietary and confidential documents, work papers and other material of the other Party and its Affiliates relating to the transactions contemplated hereby obtained from that other Party or its Affiliates pursuant to this Agreement, whether so obtained before or after the execution hereof, and all copies, extracts or other reproductions, in whole or in part thereof which may have been made by or on behalf of Medicis or Q-Med or their respective representatives, as the case may be, and shall deliver to the other Party or destroy all notes or memorandum or other stored information of any kind containing, reflecting or derived from such documents, work papers and other material, except that one archival copy may be retained by each Party's outside counsel or in-house counsel. The return or destruction, as applicable, of such documents, work papers and other material (and all copies, extracts or other reproductions in whole or in part thereof) pursuant to this Section 8.4(c) shall be certified in writing by an authorized officer supervising the same. This Section 8.4(c) shall not apply to information obtained pursuant to any other Transaction Agreement. Notwithstanding such return or destruction, each Party will continue to be bound by its obligations of confidentiality under Article XI herein. Each Party shall not use or disclose to any Person any information derived from such confidential and proprietary documents, work papers and other material of the other Party and shall be responsible for preventing the disclosure of any such information as provided in Article XI. (d) (i) Upon termination of this Agreement by reason of Section 8.2 or 8.3, all obligations of the Parties hereunder shall terminate, except for Article XI [Confidentiality], Sections 7.4 [Non-Compete], 8.4 [Effect of Termination or Expiration], 12.6 [Arbitration], 12.12 [Expenses] and 12.20 [Publicity], and the continuing regulatory compliance obligations of the Parties set forth in Section 6.1(a) and the indemnity obligations of the Parties set forth in Article IX; provided, however, that termination pursuant to Section 8.2 or 8.3 will not relieve a defaulting or breaching Party from any liability to the other Party hereto, including the obligation to pay invoiced amounts when due; provided, further, that upon termination of this Agreement by reason of Section 8.2(d) or (e), all obligations pursuant to Section 7.4(a) [Non-Compete] shall immediately terminate and six (6) months after the termination of this Agreement, all obligations pursuant to Section 7.4(b) [Non-Compete] shall terminate. (ii) Upon termination of this Agreement by reason of Section 8.1, all obligations of the Parties hereunder shall terminate, except for Article XI [Confidentiality], Sections 7.4(a) [Non-Compete], 8.4 [Effect of Termination or Expiration], 12.6 [Arbitration], 12.12 [Expenses] and 12.20 [Publicity], and the 26 continuing regulatory compliance obligations of the Parties set forth in Section 6.1(a) and the indemnity obligations of the Parties set forth in Article IX; provided, however, that termination pursuant to Section 8.1 will not relieve a defaulting or breaching Party from any liability to the other Party hereto, including the obligation to pay invoiced amounts when due. ARTICLE IX INDEMNIFICATION 9.1 Indemnification by Q-Med. (a) Q-Med shall indemnify, defend and hold harmless Medicis, its Affiliates and their respective directors, officers, stockholders, employees, agents and representatives (the "MEDICIS INDEMNIFIED PARTIES"), from and against any Losses that they may incur resulting from any Action to the extent arising out of or due to (i) any breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or other agreement under this Agreement by Q-Med or any of its Affiliates to the extent such Affiliate is bound hereunder (other than the breach of Sections 3.1, 3.2 and 6.1(b) and (c) for which the sole remedy shall be the remedy set forth in Section 5.1(c)) (provided, that for purposes of this Section 9.1(a), Section 7.1(c) shall be read without regard to qualification with respect to material adverse effect), (ii) any Product Claim by a patient to the extent such injury or harm was solely and directly caused by the use of any Licensed Product; provided that such Licensed Product shall have at all times been handled, stored, used and otherwise managed in accordance with the Labeling or clinical protocols, as applicable; and (iii) the marketing, import, sale, offer for sale, use, storage or possession of Licensed Products outside of the Territory by Q-Med or its Affiliates, or their respective licensees, successors and assigns or their respective customers or end-users. (b) In addition to the remedies set forth in clause (a) hereof, in the event of a final arbitral award pursuant to Section 12.6 that a material breach (other than a willful material breach which is addressed by Section 10.1(b)) by Q-Med of its obligations to supply the Licensed Products to Medicis in accordance with Article II of this Agreement for a six (6) month period has occurred, Q-Med shall obtain and qualify an alternate manufacturer able to fulfill Medicis' requirements as forecasted by Medicis in accordance with Sections 2.2(b) and (d). If Q-Med has not taken reasonably sufficient action to qualify such an alternate manufacturer within one (1) month of such final arbitral award, then Q-Med shall promptly furnish to an alternate manufacturer as identified by Medicis all information and assistance necessary to qualify and operate such alternate manufacturer. Notwithstanding the foregoing, promptly upon notice by Q-Med that such material breach has been cured, Medicis shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to resume the use of Q-Med as exclusive supplier. (c) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, (i) Losses shall not include loss of profits or consequential damages unless a final arbitral award is issued pursuant to Section 12.6 determining that the breach by Q-Med giving rise to such Losses was an intentional and willful breach of a material obligation under this Agreement and (ii) after the consummation of a Transfer to a Third Party, with respect to any final arbitral award pursuant to Section 12.6 that determines that such Third Party has intentionally and willfully breached any of its material obligations under this Agreement, Losses arising out of or due to such intentional and willful breach of a material obligation under this Agreement shall be deemed to include loss of 27 profits, consequential damages and such other damages, fees, penalties, deficiencies, losses and expenses as the arbitral tribunal making such award may determine. (d) Q-Med and its Affiliates shall have no liability under this Section 9.1 to the extent that a Medicis Indemnified Party has been paid pursuant to the License Agreement for an indemnifiable claim involving the identical substantive issue. 9.2 Indemnification by Medicis. (a) Medicis shall indemnify, defend and hold harmless Q-Med, its Affiliates and their respective directors, officers, stockholders, employees, agents and representatives (the "Q-MED INDEMNIFIED PARTIES"), from and against any Losses that they may incur resulting from any Action to the extent arising out of or due to (i) any breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or other agreement under this Agreement by Medicis or any of its Affiliates to the extent such Affiliate is bound under this Agreement or (ii) with respect to obtaining Regulatory Approvals for the first of the Licensed Products in accordance with Section 6.3(b)(iii) hereof, clinical trials conducted by or on behalf of Medicis or other services performed by or on behalf of Q-Med in accordance with Section 6.3(b)(iii) hereof, except (x) as otherwise provided in Section 9.1(a) hereof, and (y) to the extent arising from Q-Med's own negligence or willful misconduct. (b) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, (i) Losses shall not include loss of profits or consequential damages unless a final arbitral award is issued pursuant to Section 12.6 determining that the breach by Medicis giving rise to such Losses was an intentional and willful breach of a material obligation under this Agreement and (ii) after the consummation of a Transfer to a Third Party in accordance with Section 12.2, with respect to any final arbitral award pursuant to Section 12.6 that determines that such Third Party has intentionally and willfully breached any of its material obligations under this Agreement, Losses arising out of or due to such intentional and willful breach of a material obligation under this Agreement shall be deemed to include loss of profits, consequential damages and such other damages, fees, penalties, deficiencies, losses and expenses as the arbitral tribunal making such award may determine. (c) Medicis and its Affiliates shall have no liability under this Section 9.2 to the extent that a Q-Med Indemnified Party has been paid pursuant to the License Agreement for an indemnifiable claim involving the identical substantive issue. 9.3 Notice of Claims. If there occurs an event which any of the Persons to be indemnified under this Article IX asserts is indemnifiable pursuant to Section 9.1 or 9.2 (the "INDEMNIFIED PARTY"), the Party or Parties seeking indemnification shall so notify the Party from whom indemnification is sought (the "INDEMNIFYING PARTY") promptly in writing describing such Loss, the amount or estimated amount thereof, if known or reasonably capable of estimation, and the method of computation of such Loss, all with reasonable particularity and containing a reference to the provisions of this Agreement or any other agreement or instrument delivered pursuant hereto in respect of which such Loss shall have occurred. If any Action is instituted by or against a Third Party with respect to which the Indemnified Party intends to claim any liability as a Loss under this Article IX, the Indemnified Party shall promptly notify the Indemnifying Party of such Action and tender to the Indemnifying Party the defense of such Action. A failure by the Indemnified Party to give notice and to tender the defense of the Action 28 in a timely manner pursuant to this Section 9.3 shall not limit the obligation of the Indemnifying Party under this Article IX, except to the extent such Indemnifying Party is materially prejudiced thereby. 9.4 Control of Claims. The Indemnifying Party under this Article IX shall have the right, but not the obligation, to conduct and control, through counsel of its choosing, any Action for which indemnification is sought pursuant to this Article IX with respect to a Third Party claim (a "THIRD PARTY INDEMNIFIABLE CLAIM"), and if the Indemnifying Party elects to assume the defense thereof, the Indemnifying Party shall not be liable to the Party or Parties seeking indemnification hereunder for any legal expenses of other counsel or any other expenses subsequently incurred by such Party or Parties in connection with the defense thereof; provided that, if the Indemnified Party has been advised in writing by outside counsel that there is a potential conflict between the interests of the Indemnifying Party and the Indemnified Party, the reasonable out-of-pocket fees and expenses of one separate counsel for the Indemnified Party shall be paid by the Indemnifying Party and such separate counsel shall be selected by the Indemnified Party in its sole discretion. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the reasonable legal fees and expenses of counsel selected by the Indemnified Party in its sole discretion in connection with a Third Party Indemnifiable Claim as to which the Indemnifying Party does not assume the defense or is not entitled to assume the defense shall be considered Losses for purposes of this Article IX. The Indemnifying Party may compromise or settle such Action; provided that the Indemnifying Party shall give the Indemnified Party advance notice of any proposed compromise or settlement; provided, further, that the Indemnifying Party shall not compromise or settle any Third Party Indemnifiable Claim without the prior written approval of the Indemnified Party, such approval not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed, unless all relief provided is paid or satisfied in full by the Indemnifying Party. No Indemnified Party may compromise or settle any Third Party Indemnifiable Claim without the prior written consent of the Indemnifying Party. If the Indemnifying Party elects not to control or conduct the defense or prosecution of a Third Party Indemnifiable Claim, the Indemnifying Party nevertheless shall have the right to participate in the defense or prosecution of any Third Party Indemnifiable Claim and, at its own expense, to employ counsel of its own choosing for such purpose. The Parties hereto shall cooperate with each other and their respective counsel in the defense, settlement, negotiation or prosecution of a Third Party Indemnifiable Claim. 9.5 Indemnification Calculations. The amount of any Losses for which indemnification is provided under this Article IX shall be computed net of any insurance proceeds received by the Indemnified Party in connection with such Losses. If an Indemnified Party receives insurance proceeds in connection with Losses for which it has received indemnification, such Party shall refund to the Indemnifying Party the amount of such insurance proceeds when received, up to the amount of indemnification received. An Indemnified Party shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to pursue insurance claims with respect to any Losses. 9.6 Exclusive Remedies. Except as otherwise set forth herein and for any available equitable remedies, the remedies set forth in this Article IX will be the exclusive remedies available to the Parties hereto with respect to any Losses or any other damages, costs or expenses of any kind or nature or any other claim or remedy directly or indirectly resulting from, arising out of or relating to any of this Agreement (including alleged breaches of representation, 29 warranty, covenant or any other term or provision or for any alleged misrepresentation), and the transactions contemplated hereby; provided that nothing herein shall limit in any way any Party's remedies in respect of fraud by the other Party in connection herewith or in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, the Parties hereby agree that any and all Actions resulting from, arising out of or based upon the provisions of this Agreement may be asserted or brought solely under and in accordance with the terms of this Agreement. 9.7 Survival. The representations and warranties of the Parties contained in this Agreement shall survive until the eighteen (18) month anniversary of termination or expiration of this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.1, 8.2 or 8.3 and the covenants to be performed hereunder shall survive until the date that is six (6) months after the end of the applicable period for performance thereof. ARTICLE X CERTAIN COVENANTS 10.1 Manufacturing Option. (a) Q-Med hereby grants to Medicis an option (the "OPTION") to obtain a license commencing on the date that is * * * from the expiration date of the Term without giving effect to any extensions thereof, to make and have made, develop and improve by itself or on its behalf in the Territory, the Licensed Products. Such license (the "MANUFACTURING LICENSE") shall be granted by Q-Med within * * * of the date of Q-Med's receipt from Medicis of an exercise notice (the "EXERCISE NOTICE"), and shall include the terms set forth on Schedule D hereto and any other terms and conditions negotiated in good faith and agreed to by the Parties during such * * * period. The Parties hereby agree that this Section 10.1 imposes an enforceable obligation to grant the Manufacturing License based on the terms set forth in Schedule D and to negotiate in good faith such additional terms as may be agreed to by the Parties. Medicis shall deliver the Exercise Notice no less than * * * prior to the date on which Medicis intends to commence to make or to have made, develop and improve the Licensed Products pursuant to the Option; provided that Medicis shall not deliver the Exercise Notice earlier than the later to occur of * * *. Medicis may deliver the Exercise Notice at any time from and after the date referred to in the immediately preceding sentence and before the expiration of the Term without giving effect to any extensions thereof. Medicis and Q-Med will fully cooperate in obtaining all required Regulatory Approvals in connection with Medicis' lawful manufacture of the Licensed Products for Commercial Distribution and Investigational Distribution; provided that Medicis will pay the cost and expenses of obtaining such approvals. (b) Notwithstanding the foregoing, Medicis shall have * * * the Exercise Notice and Q-Med shall grant the Manufacturing License on the terms set forth in Schedule D within ninety (90) days of receipt of such notice in the event of (i) a final arbitral award pursuant to Section 12.6 determining that Q-Med has intentionally and willfully breached a material obligation related to the Manufacture or supply of Licensed Products under this Agreement; provided that Medicis shall bear the burden of proof with respect to the determination that any such breach was intentional, willful and material or (ii) upon Q-Med entering into a liquidation 30 process due to bankruptcy. In the event that Medicis has the right to immediately deliver the Exercise Notice in accordance with clause (i) of this Section 10.1(b), Medicis shall also concurrently have the right to deliver a notice to Q-Med and/or its Affiliates which shall immediately terminate any and all licenses granted by Medicis to Q-Med and/or its Affiliates pursuant to the terms hereof or of the License Agreement. 10.2 Back-up Facility. The Parties acknowledge and agree that Q-Med's efforts to date to construct a back-up facility to Manufacture Licensed Products (the "NEW FACILITY") and to obtain the necessary Regulatory Approvals from the FDA and the TPD for such New Facility are satisfactory for purposes of this Agreement as of the date hereof. * * * 10.3 Third Party Contractors. Q-Med shall have the right in connection with its obligations hereunder to contract with its Affiliates and/or one or more Third Parties for the Manufacture and supply of the Licensed Products in finished form to Medicis; provided, however, that: (i) Q-Med shall cause such contractor to comply fully with the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement with respect to the Manufacture and supply of such Licensed Products; (ii) Q-Med shall remain fully responsible for the Manufacture and supply of such Licensed Products to Medicis; and (iii) the use of such contractor shall not increase the cost of the Licensed Products to Medicis in excess of a cost increase otherwise permitted by this Agreement. Q-Med shall bear the costs and expense of any required Regulatory Approvals due to the contracting with any Affiliate and/or Third Party for the Manufacture and supply of the Licensed Products. Prior to supplying Medicis with Licensed Products Manufactured by a non-Affiliate Third Party, Q-Med must submit the contractor's name to Medicis for reasonable approval, such approval not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed. If Medicis reasonably objects to Q-Med's use of any non-Affiliate Third Party for the Manufacture and supply of Licensed Products, Medicis shall have no obligation to accept any Licensed Products Manufactured by such non-Affiliated Third Party. The foregoing shall not affect, apply to, prevent or otherwise limit Q-Med's right to select and employ Third Party suppliers and subcontractors to provide ingredients, components, parts, and processing activities to aid Q-Med's manufacturing process. ARTICLE XI CONFIDENTIALITY 11.1 Q-Med's Obligation. Except for the proper exercise of any rights granted or reserved under other provisions of this Agreement, Q-Med agrees that it shall keep confidential, and shall cause its officers, employees, directors and counsel to keep confidential and shall not publish or otherwise divulge to a Third Party, other than any agents or representatives of Q-Med (provided that such agents and representatives are informed of the confidential and proprietary nature of such information and agree in writing to the conditions set forth in this Article XI; and provided, further, that Q-Med shall be responsible for any breach of this Section 11.1 by such representatives and agents), or use for itself, unless Medicis shall have given its prior written approval, any information (and all tangible and intangible embodiments thereof) of a confidential and proprietary nature relating to Medicis' and its Affiliates' business 31 or operations, including non-public information concerning Medicis' products, processes, customers and suppliers and the products and processes of Medicis' customers and suppliers furnished to Q-Med by Medicis in connection with this Agreement (any of the foregoing, "CONFIDENTIAL MEDICIS INFORMATION"); provided, however, that Q-Med shall have the right to disclose any Confidential Medicis Information provided hereunder if such disclosure is necessary (a) in connection with the securing of any Regulatory Approvals or other governmental approval necessary for the performance by Q-Med of any of its obligations hereunder or under any other agreement with Medicis, (b) for the purpose of complying with applicable Laws and governmental regulations or (c) by Law or legal process. Q-Med shall promptly notify Medicis of Q-Med's intent to make any disclosure of Confidential Medicis Information prior to making such disclosure so as to allow Medicis adequate time to take whatever action Medicis may deem to be appropriate to protect the confidentiality of the Confidential Medicis Information and Q-Med will cooperate and provide any assistance that Medicis may reasonably request in connection with the foregoing. For the avoidance of confusion, all information provided by Medicis to Q-Med in connection with this Agreement shall be deemed Confidential Medicis Information unless Q-Med can demonstrate that such information is available to it from sources other than Medicis that are not under a duty of confidentiality with respect thereto. Q-Med shall use Confidential Medicis Information only in connection with and for the purposes reflected in this Agreement and the other Transaction Agreements and for no other purpose. The confidentiality obligations set forth in this Section 11.1 shall continue in effect during the Term and for a period of ten (10) years after the end of the Term except that the confidentiality obligations with respect to any Confidential Medicis Information that constitutes a trade secret shall continue in effect for so long as such information remains a trade secret. 11.2 Medicis' Obligation. Except for the proper exercise of any rights granted or reserved under other provisions of this Agreement and except for the information referenced in Section 11.3 which shall be subject to Section 11.3, Medicis agrees that it shall keep confidential, and shall cause its officers, employees, directors and counsel to keep confidential and shall not publish or otherwise divulge to a Third Party, other than any agents or representatives of Medicis (provided that such agents and representatives are informed of the confidential and proprietary nature of such information and agree in writing to the conditions set forth in this Article XI; and provided, further, that Medicis shall be responsible for any breach of this Section by such representatives and agents), or use for itself, unless Q-Med shall have given its prior written approval, any information (and all tangible and intangible embodiments thereof) of a confidential and proprietary nature relating to Q-Med's and its Affiliates' business or operations, including non-public information concerning the Licensed Rights, the Licensed Products or other products of Q-Med and its Affiliates, processes of Q-Med and its Affiliates, customers and suppliers and the products and processes of Q-Med's customers and suppliers, furnished to Medicis by Q-Med in connection with this Agreement (any of the foregoing, "CONFIDENTIAL SUPPLIER INFORMATION"); provided, however, that Medicis shall have the right to disclose any Confidential Supplier Information provided hereunder if such disclosure is necessary (a) in connection with the securing of any Regulatory Approvals or other governmental approval necessary for the performance by Medicis of any of its obligations hereunder or under any other agreement with Q-Med, (b) for the purpose of complying with applicable Laws and governmental regulations or (c) by Law or legal process. Medicis shall promptly notify Q-Med of Medicis' intent to make any disclosure of Confidential Supplier 32 Information prior to making such disclosure so as to allow Q-Med adequate time to take whatever action Q-Med may deem to be appropriate to protect the confidentiality of Confidential Supplier Information and Medicis will cooperate and provide any assistance that Q-Med may reasonably request in connection with the foregoing. For the avoidance of confusion, all information provided by Q-Med to Medicis in connection with this Agreement (included information subject to Section 11.3) shall be deemed Confidential Supplier Information unless Medicis can demonstrate that such information is available to it from sources other than Q-Med that are not under a duty of confidentiality with respect thereto. Medicis shall use Confidential Supplier Information only in connection with and for the purposes reflected in this Agreement and the other Transaction Agreements and for no other purpose. The confidentiality obligations set forth in this Section 11.2 shall continue in effect during the Term and for a period of ten (10) years after the end of the Term except that the confidentiality obligations with respect to any Confidential Supplier Information that constitutes a trade secret shall continue in effect for so long as such information remains a trade secret. 11.3 Manufacturing Data and other Information. In addition to any of the foregoing confidentiality obligations, Medicis agrees that it shall keep confidential and shall not use or disclose, and shall cause its officers, employees, directors and counsel to keep confidential and to not use or disclose, any information or data (and all tangible and intangible embodiments thereof) of a confidential and proprietary nature relating to the Manufacture of the Licensed Products, or any other information or data related to the manufacture of any other products by Q-Med and/or its Affiliates of a confidential and proprietary nature, including any such information to which Medicis has access by virtue of the Regulatory Approvals for the Licensed Products. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Medicis shall have the right to use, and, to the extent required to have Licensed Products made in accordance with the Manufacturing License, disclose (provided that the Person to whom such disclosure is made is informed of the confidential and proprietary nature of such information and agrees in writing to be bound by the conditions set forth in this Section 11.3; provided, further, that Medicis agrees in writing to be responsible for any breach of these provisions by such Person) such information or data related to the Manufacture of Licensed Products that it may have access to by virtue of the Regulatory Approvals related to the Licensed Products (i) in the event that Q-Med has failed to comply with its obligation to provide an alternate manufacturer with the information required pursuant to Section 9.1(b) within the time period set forth in Section 9.1(b) or (ii) Medicis has exercised the Option in accordance with Section 10.1(b) herein. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Medicis shall have the right to disclose any such information or data provided hereunder if such disclosure is necessary (a) in connection with the securing of any Regulatory Approval or other governmental approval necessary for the performance by Medicis of any of its obligations hereunder or under any other agreement with Q-Med or its Affiliates, (b) for the purpose of complying with applicable Laws and governmental regulations or (c) by Law or legal process. Medicis shall promptly notify Q-Med of Medicis' intent to make such disclosure prior to making such disclosure so as to allow Q-Med adequate time to take whatever action Q-Med may deem to be appropriate to protect the confidentiality of such information and Medicis will cooperate and provide any assistance that Q-Med may reasonably request in connection with the foregoing. Medicis shall not be prohibited from using or disclosing any such information that (a) is or has become known to the public other than through a breach of this Agreement or (b) lawfully was disclosed to Medicis on a non-confidential basis by a Third Party not prohibited from disclosing such information by a legal, contractual or fiduciary obligation. Within the limits set forth in this Section 11.3, Medicis 33 shall be entitled to use such information to the extent necessary to perform its obligations under this Agreement and the other Transaction Agreements. 11.4 Permitted Disclosure Or Use Of Information. Nothing in this Article XI shall prevent the disclosure or use of Confidential Medicis Information or Confidential Supplier Information, as the case may be, that (a) is or has become known to the public other than through a breach of this Agreement or (b) lawfully was disclosed to the disclosing Party on a non-confidential basis by a Third Party not prohibited from disclosing such information by a legal, contractual or fiduciary obligation. 11.5 Use Of Information to Perform Obligations under this Agreement. Within the limits set forth in this Article XI, each Party shall be entitled at all times to use all Confidential Medicis Information or Confidential Supplier Information, as the case may be, provided by the other Party to the extent necessary to perform its obligations under this Agreement or any other Transaction Agreement. ARTICLE XII MISCELLANEOUS 12.1 Force Majeure. No Party shall be liable to another for its failure to perform any of its obligations hereunder if such failure is caused by contingencies beyond such Party's control, including, but not limited to, acts of God, fire, flood, wars, acts of terrorism, sabotage, strike and government actions. Any Party asserting its inability to perform any obligation hereunder as a result of any such contingency shall promptly notify the other Party of the existence of any such contingency that prevents performance and the extent of such Party's inability to perform. The non-performing Party shall use its reasonable best efforts to avoid or remove such causes of non-performance obligation as soon as commercially practicable. 12.2 Assignment. Except as expressly otherwise provided herein, the Parties may only Transfer their respective rights and obligations hereunder in accordance with this Section 12.2. (a) Each of Q-Med and Medicis shall be entitled to Transfer its rights or obligations under this Agreement without the written consent of Medicis or Q-Med, as the case may be, to an Affiliate of Medicis Pharmaceutical or Q-Med, as the case may be, provided that Q-Med or Medicis Pharmaceutical, as the case may be, directly or indirectly, through one or more intermediaries, owns or controls greater than fifty percent (50%) of the voting securities or economic interest in such Affiliate and such Affiliate is able to provide and at all times update a valid Form W-8BEN in accordance with U.S. Treasury Regulation 1.1441-1(e)(4)(ii) (a "PERMITTED TRANSFEREE") for so long as such Affiliate continues to be a Permitted Transferee; provided, further, that such Transfer shall be null and void ab initio and of no further force and effect unless (i) such Transfer was affected in accordance with the terms and conditions of this Agreement, (ii) in connection with such Transfer, Q-Med executes and delivers to Medicis a guarantee substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A, and (iii) the Permitted Transferee, if not already a Party hereto, shall have executed and delivered to Medicis or Q-Med, as the case may be, as a condition precedent to such Transfer, an instrument or instruments 34 reasonably satisfactory to Q-Med or Medicis, as the case may be, confirming that the Permitted Transferee shall be bound by the terms of this Agreement to the same extent applicable to the transferring Party, as if such Permitted Transferee was originally a Party hereto. Any such Permitted Transferee shall, and Q-Med or Medicis, as the case may be, shall cause such Permitted Transferee to, assign or transfer back to (or to another Permitted Transferee of the transferred Party) its rights and obligations hereunder prior to such Permitted Transferee ceasing to be a Permitted Transferee of Q-Med or Medicis, as the case may be. Upon such Permitted Transferee ceasing to be a Permitted Transferee hereunder, any Transfer of rights and obligations hereunder shall be null and void from inception and of no further force or effect. A transferring party shall remain directly liable for the performance by its Permitted Transferee of all obligations of such transferring Party under this Agreement. No Transfer to a Permitted Transferee hereunder shall relieve Q-Med or Medicis of its obligations pursuant to this Agreement. (b) Commencing on the date on which all of the One Time Payments (other than the * * * Payment (as such term is defined in the License Agreement), which * * * Payment shall only be required to be paid and received as a condition to Transfer if as of the date of Transfer, such * * * Payment is then due and payable under the terms of the License Agreement) and the First Milestone Payment to be paid pursuant to the License Agreement have been paid to and received by Q-Med or its Affiliates (provided that all such payments may be prepaid at any time, regardless of whether such payments are then due under such agreements), Medicis or its Permitted Transferees shall be entitled, in accordance with this clause (b) to Transfer its rights and obligations under this Agreement to a Third Party, subject to the prior written consent of Q-Med; provided, further, that (i) in the event of a Volitional Change in Control such Transfer shall be null and void ab initio and of no further force and effect unless (A) such Transfer was effected in accordance with the terms and conditions of this Agreement and (B) the Third Party shall have executed and delivered to Q-Med as a condition precedent to such Transfer, an instrument or instruments reasonably satisfactory to Q-Med confirming that the Third Party shall be bound by the terms of this Agreement to the same extent applicable to Medicis or its Permitted Transferee as if such Third Party was originally a Party hereto and that such Third Party is, or as of the date of the proposed Transfer will be, a party to the License Agreement and (ii) in the event of a Change in Control (other than a Volitional Change in Control) such Transfer shall give rise to a right of termination pursuant to Section 8.2(d) herein unless such Transfer was effected in accordance with the terms and conditions of this Agreement. The Parties agree that Q-Med may only withhold its consent in the event that Q-Med reasonably determines (such determination to be made without unreasonable delay, and such consent, or the withholding thereof, to be promptly communicated once determined) that the proposed Third Party transferee * * *, (iv) does not have financial condition at least comparable to that of Medicis as of the Closing Date or (v) has been or is currently debarred under the authority of the FDCA or Canada's FDA and/or regulations thereunder. (c) Q-Med or its Permitted Transferee shall be entitled to Transfer its rights and obligations under this Agreement to a Third Party, subject to the prior written consent of Medicis; provided that (i) in the event of a Volitional Change in Control such Transfer shall be null and void ab initio and of no further force and effect unless (A) such Transfer was effected in accordance with the terms and conditions of this Agreement and (B) the Third Party shall have executed and delivered to Medicis as a condition precedent to such Transfer, an instrument or 35 instruments reasonably satisfactory to Medicis confirming that the Third Party shall be bound by the terms of this Agreement to the same extent applicable to Q-Med or its Permitted Transferee as if such Third Party was originally a Party hereto and that such Third Party has, or as of the date of the proposed Transfer will have, the know-how and patents necessary to fulfill its obligations under and in accordance with this Agreement and (ii) in the event of a Change in Control (other than a Volitional Change in Control) such Transfer shall give rise to a right of termination pursuant to Section 8.3(c) herein unless such Transfer was effected in accordance with the terms and conditions of this Agreement. The Parties agree that Medicis may only withhold its consent in the event that Medicis reasonably determines (such determination to be made without unreasonable delay, and such consent, or the withholding thereof, to be promptly communicated once determined) that (i) the proposed Third Party transferee does not have the financial condition to perform Q-Med's obligations under this Agreement, (ii) if Q-Med is not to be the surviving entity upon the consummation of such proposed Transfer, upon the consummation of such proposed Transfer the successor entity will not have a manufacturing capacity at least comparable to Q-Med's and its Affiliates' manufacturing capacity immediately prior to such proposed Transfer, (iii) such Transfer has not received all required Regulatory Approvals, or, if Q-Med and/or one of its Affiliates is not to be the surviving entity upon the consummation of such proposed Transfer, upon the consummation of such proposed Transfer, the proposed Third Party transferee will not have all Regulatory Approvals required for its performance of this Agreement or (iv) such proposed Third Party transferee has been or is currently debarred under the authority of the FDCA or under Canada's FDA and/or regulations thereunder. (d) Subject to the provisions of this Section 12.2, this Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the successors and assigns of each of the Parties. (e) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained elsewhere herein, Q-Med shall be entitled to engage a Third Party as provided in Sections 2.3, 9.1(b) and 10.3 herein to supply Medicis with Licensed Products for use in accordance with the terms and conditions of this Agreement and such action shall not be deemed a violation of this Section 12.2; provided that in such event Q-Med not be released from its obligations hereunder. (f) Other than as set forth in clause (e) above, Q-Med and Medicis, as the case may be, and each of their respective present and former officers, directors, employees and Affiliates shall be released and discharged of its respective rights and obligations pursuant to this Agreement and from any and all claims, rights, causes of actions or suits and recoveries related thereto upon the consummation of a Transfer to a Third Party in accordance with the terms and conditions set forth herein. 12.3 Independent Contractor. The Parties shall each be an independent contractor in the performance of their respective obligations hereunder, and, the provisions hereof are not intended to create any partnership, joint venture, agency or employment relationship between the Parties. Each Party shall be responsible for and shall comply with all state, local, federal and foreign laws pertaining to employment taxes, income withholding and other employment related statutes applicable to that Party. Except as is expressly set forth herein, neither Party will have any right by virtue of this Agreement to bind the other Party in any manner whatsoever. 36 12.4 Notices. All notices or other communications hereunder shall be deemed to have been duly given and made if in writing and if served by personal delivery upon the Party for whom it is intended, if delivered by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, or by a national courier service, or if sent by facsimile; provided that the facsimile is promptly confirmed by telephone confirmation thereof, to the Person at the address set forth below, or such other address as may be designated in writing hereafter, in the same manner, by such Person. If to Q-Med: Q-Med AB Seminariegatan 21 752 28 Uppsala, Sweden Attention: Chief Executive Officer Telephone No.: * * * Facsimile No.: * * * with a copy to (which shall not constitute notice): Simpson Thacher & Bartlett LLP 425 Lexington Avenue New York, New York 10017 Attention: Richard A. Miller Telephone No.: (212) 455-7150 Facsimile No.: (212) 455-2502 If to Medicis: Medicis Aesthetics Holdings Inc. 8125 N. Hayden Road Scottsdale, Arizona 85258-2463 Attention: Jonah Shacknai Telephone No.: * * * Facsimile No.: * * * with a copy to (which shall not constitute notice): Akin Gump Strauss Hauer & Feld LLP 590 Madison Avenue New York, New York 10022 Attention: Susan Cohen Telephone No.: (212) 872-1000 Facsimile No.: (212) 872-1002 12.5 Governing Law. This Agreement shall in all respects be governed by and construed in accordance with the Laws of the State of New York, excluding any Law that would result in the application of the Laws of any jurisdiction other than the State of New York and the 37 application of the 1980 United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods. 12.6 Arbitration. The Parties agree that any dispute arising out of or in connection with this Agreement, or the breach, termination, or invalidity hereof, shall be resolved as follows. In the event of a dispute between the Parties, either Party may initiate the dispute resolution procedures of this Section 12.6 by providing written notice (the "NOTICE OF CLAIM") to the other Party identifying the dispute and stating the desire to resolve the dispute. After receiving the Notice of Claim, respondent will respond in writing by stating its position and setting forth a proposed resolution of the dispute. If claimant and respondent are not able to resolve the dispute within twenty (20) days thereafter, the matter in dispute shall be settled by arbitration in accordance with the Rules of Arbitration of the International Chamber of Commerce (the "ICC"). The arbitral tribunal shall be comprised of three arbitrators; the Party nominated arbitrators shall be appointed in accordance with the Rules of the ICC. The Party nominated arbitrators will have thirty (30) days to appoint a chair who shall have relevant expertise in the subject matter of the dispute and the applicable laws of the Territory. If they are unable to make such appointment within that time, then the chair shall be appointed in accordance with the Rules of the ICC, provided that the chair appointed by the ICC shall have relevant expertise in the subject matter of the dispute and the applicable laws of the Territory. The place of arbitration shall be Stockholm, Sweden. The language to be used in the arbitral proceedings shall be English. The Parties agree that the losing Party shall bear the cost of the arbitration filing and hearing fees, the cost of the arbitrators and the ICC administrative expenses and the attorney's fees and reasonable associated costs and expenses of each Party. The Parties agree to reasonable document discovery, provided the requesting Party makes a showing of relevance and need to the tribunal. Notwithstanding the foregoing, either Party may seek an immediate injunction from a court of competent jurisdiction (i) to prevent the disclosure of Confidential Medicis Information or Confidential Supplier Information, as applicable, in violation of Article XI herein or (ii) to prevent an assignment of this Agreement in violation of Section 12.2 herein. 12.7 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, and all of which shall constitute one and the same agreement. 12.8 Headings. The heading references herein are for convenience purposes only, do not constitute a part of this Agreement and shall not be deemed to limit or affect any of the provisions hereof. 12.9 Entire Agreement. The Transaction Agreements, each of their appendices, exhibits, schedules and certificates, and all documents and certificates delivered or contemplated in connection herewith and therewith constitute the entire agreement between the Parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersede all prior agreements or understandings of the Parties relating thereto. 12.10 Sales and Use Taxes. Medicis shall be responsible for the payment of any sales and use taxes on the Licensed Products delivered by Q-Med to Medicis. 38 12.11 Severability. In the event that any one or more of the provisions contained herein, or the application thereof in any circumstances, is held invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect for any reason, the Parties shall negotiate in good faith with a view to the substitution therefor of a suitable and equitable solution in order to carry out, so far as may be valid and enforceable, the intent and purpose of such invalid provision; provided, however, that the validity, legality and enforceability of any such provision in every other respect and of the remaining provisions contained herein shall not be in any way impaired thereby, it being intended that all of the rights and privileges of the Parties shall be enforceable to the fullest extent permitted by Law. 12.12 Expenses. Except as set forth in this Agreement, Q-Med and Medicis will each bear their own expenses and the expenses of their respective Affiliates incurred in connection with the negotiation and preparation of this Agreement. 12.13 Further Actions. Q-Med and Medicis each hereby agrees to use all reasonable efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all actions and to do, or cause to be done, all things necessary or proper and execute and deliver such documents and other papers as may be required to make effective the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. 12.14 Waiver. Any term or provision of this Agreement may be waived at any time by the Party entitled to the benefit thereof only by a written instrument executed by such Party. No delay on the part of Q-Med or Medicis in exercising any right, power or privilege hereunder will operate as a waiver thereof, nor will any waiver on the part of either Q-Med or Medicis of any right, power or privilege hereunder operate as a waiver of any other right, power or privilege hereunder nor will any single or partial exercise of any right, power or privilege hereunder preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, power or privilege hereunder. 12.15 Amendment. This Agreement may be modified or amended only by written agreement of the Parties hereto signed by authorized representatives of the Parties hereto and specifically referencing this Agreement. 12.16 No Third Party Rights. Other than as set forth in Article IX and Section 12.21, no provision of this Agreement will be deemed or construed in any way to result in the creation of any rights or obligations in any Person not a Party to this Agreement. 12.17 Construction. This Agreement will be deemed to have been drafted by both Q-Med and Medicis and will not be construed against either Party as the draftsperson hereof. Whenever this Agreement refers to a number of days, such number shall refer to calendar days unless business days are specified. 12.18 Enforcement. The Parties agree that irreparable damage would occur in the event that any of the provisions of this Agreement were not performed in accordance with their specific terms. It is accordingly agreed that the Parties shall be entitled to specific performance of the terms of this Agreement, this being in addition to any other remedy to which they are entitled at law or in equity. 39 12.19 Appendices, Exhibits, Schedules and Certificates. Each appendix, exhibit, schedule and certificate attached hereto is incorporated herein by reference and made a part of this Agreement. 12.20 Publicity. Neither Party shall issue or release any media release or public announcement (including, without limitation, any announcements made via any posting on the World Wide Web or Internet), or other similar publicity announcing the existence of this Agreement or relating to any term or condition of this Agreement or the relationships created by this Agreement without three (3) Business Days' prior written notice, including by e-mail, to the other Party and the prior agreement of the other Party on the relevant wording relating to the Agreement or term or condition of the Agreement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, each Party shall have the right to issue media releases immediately and without the prior consent of the other Party that disclose any information required by the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Stockholm Stock Exchange or applicable Law; provided that the disclosing Party shall notify the other Party, including by e-mail, no later than simultaneously with such issuance of such issuance and shall use commercially reasonable efforts to provide a copy of the relevant wording relating to the Agreement, or any term or condition thereof or the other Party prior to the disclosure thereof. Q-Med shall contact Medicis' Investor Relations Group for approval. Medicis shall contact * * * for approval. 12.21 Certain Affiliate Transfers. Neither Party shall (1) invest, directly or indirectly, in an Affiliate which has operations or conducts activities in the field of Aesthetic Enhancement, or (2) transfer or make available any of its activities, operations or assets in the field of Aesthetic Enhancement (including research and development, marketing, know-how or other intellectual property, management of regulatory relations and protection of intellectual property) to an Affiliate, without causing such Affiliate to enter into an agreement for the benefit of the other Party by which such Affiliate agrees to be bound by the provisions hereof in all relevant respects to the same effect as if such Affiliate had originally been a party hereto; provided, that Sections 7.4(a) or (b), as applicable, and Article XI shall be deemed in all cases to be relevant. 12.22 Prior Transactions. Each Party acknowledges and agrees, on behalf of itself and each of its respective subsidiaries, that (a) nothing in any of the Transaction Agreements or in any other agreement, instrument or other document delivered in connection herewith or therewith (the "OTHER PAPERS"), and (b) nothing discussed or delivered in connection with the negotiation of the Transaction Agreements or the Other Papers, including any correspondence, spreadsheets, notes, reports, memoranda or any full or partial drafts or prior versions of the Transaction Agreements or the Other Papers (the matters referred to in clause (a) and (b) are collectively, the "INADMISSIBLE MATTERS"), shall be admissible in any action, suit or proceeding relating to only the Prior Supply Agreement or the agreements entered into in connection therewith, unless the Parties otherwise agree in a writing referring to this Section 12.22; provided, however, that if an action, suit or proceeding relates in part to the Prior Supply Agreement (or the agreements entered into in connection therewith) and in part to any other matter, none of the Inadmissible Matters shall be admissible with respect to claims or defenses relating to the Prior Supply Agreement (or the agreements entered into in connection therewith). Each Party covenants and agrees, on behalf of itself and each of its respective subsidiaries, that it and they will not, directly or indirectly, do or cause to be done or omit to do 40 anything, the doing, causing or omitting of which would provide in discovery or introduce into evidence any of the Inadmissible Matters in any action, suit or proceeding relating to only the Prior Supply Agreement (or the agreements entered into in connection therewith), except as may be required by Law pursuant to a Third Party subpoena; provided, however, that if an action, suit or proceeding relates in part to the Prior Supply Agreement (or the agreements entered into in connection therewith) and in part to any other matter, none of the Inadmissible Matters shall be admissible with respect to claims or defenses relating to the Prior Supply Agreement (or the agreements entered into in connection therewith), except as may be required by Law pursuant to a Third Party subpoena. 41 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties have duly executed this Agreement as of the day and year first above written. Q-MED AB By: /s/ Bengt Agerup ---------------------------------------- Name: Bengt Agerup Title: CEO MEDICIS AESTHETICS HOLDINGS INC. By: /s/ Mark A. Prygocki, Sr. ---------------------------------------- Name: Mark A. Prygocki, Sr. Title: Vice President EX-10.103 9 p69625exv10w103.txt EX-10.103 EXHIBIT 10.103 [THE OMITTED PORTIONS INDICATED BY AN ASTERISK HAVE BEEN SEPARATELY FILED WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION PURSUANT TO A REQUEST FOR CONFIDENTIAL TREATMENT PURSUANT TO RULE 24B-2 UNDER THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934.] INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY LICENSE AGREEMENT This INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY LICENSE AGREEMENT (this "AGREEMENT") is dated this 15th day of July 2004, between Q-Med AB, a company organized under the laws of the Kingdom of Sweden with corporate registration number 556258-6882 ("Q-MED" or "LICENSOR"), and Medicis Aesthetics Holdings Inc., a corporation organized under the laws of the State of Delaware ("MAHI" or "LICENSEE"). RECITALS WHEREAS, Licensor desires to grant, and Licensee desires to accept, the rights and licenses set forth herein with respect to the Licensed Rights, Licensed Regulatory Data and certain Website Content (as each such term is defined below); and WHEREAS, Licensee desires to grant, and Licensor desires to accept, the rights and licenses set forth herein with respect to certain portions of the Territory Specific Materials, Licensee Regulatory Materials (as each such term is defined below) and certain Website Content. NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the representations, warranties, covenants and agreements contained herein and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged, intending to be legally bound hereby, the Parties hereto hereby agree as follows: ARTICLE I DEFINITIONS 1.1 Definitions. As used in this Agreement, the following terms shall have the meanings set forth or as referenced below: "ACCOUNT" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 8.2. "ACCOUNTING FIRM" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 8.5. "ACTION" shall mean any action, claim, suit, litigation, arbitration, investigation, notification, audit or other proceeding brought in law or at equity by a Governmental Authority or other Person. "ADVERTISING" shall have the meaning set forth in the Supply Agreement. "AESTHETIC ENHANCEMENT" shall mean the alteration of the visual appearance, visual form, visual size, or visual shape of the naked human body or any of its components; provided that Aesthetic Enhancement shall not be deemed to include modification of the functions, restoration of the functions, adjustment of the functions or correction of the functions of the human body or any of its component parts. "AFFILIATE" of a Person shall mean, with respect to any Person, any other Person that directly or indirectly, through one or more intermediaries, controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with, such Person. As used in this definition, the term "CONTROL" means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of a Person, whether through ownership of voting securities, by contract, or otherwise. "AGERUP LETTER AGREEMENT" shall mean that certain letter from Bengt Agerup to Medicis, dated as of the Closing Date. "AGREEMENT" shall mean this Agreement, as the same may be amended or supplemented from time to time in accordance with the terms hereof. "BUSINESS DAY" shall mean any day other than a Saturday, a Sunday or a day on which banks in Sweden or New York are authorized or obligated by Law or executive order to remain closed. "CANADIAN STUDY" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.1(c). "CANADA'S FDA" shall mean Canada's Food and Drugs Act, R.S.C. 1985, c. F-27, as amended. "CAP" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 10.1(b). "CHANGE IN CONTROL" shall mean (a) the disposition of all or substantially all of the outstanding shares, assets or business of a Party or Medicis on a consolidated basis; or (b) any transaction or event (or series of transactions or events) as a result of which any Person (other than an Affiliate of such Party or Medicis), acting singly or as a part of a "partnership, limited partnership, syndicate or group" (within the meaning of Section 13(d)(3) of the United States Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended): (i) acquires (by purchase, merger, consolidation or otherwise) or for the first time controls or is able to vote (directly or through nominees, beneficial ownership, proxy or contract) fifty percent (50%) or more of the aggregate of all outstanding equity securities of a Party or Medicis; or (ii) acquires (by purchase, merger, consolidation or otherwise) equity securities of a Party or Medicis with the right to, or for the first time is otherwise able to, nominate or designate (directly or through nominees, beneficial ownership, proxy or contract) at least fifty percent (50%) of the nominees to the board of directors of such Party or Medicis, in each of (a) or (b), in the event that Licensor, Licensee or Medicis, as the case may be, was not a party to the applicable transaction and/or such transaction was not approved by the Board of Directors of Licensor, Licensee or Medicis, as the case may be. "CIPO" shall mean the Canadian Intellectual Property Office. "CLAIMING PARTY" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 8.5. "CLOSING" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 7.1. "CLOSING DATE" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 7.1. 2 "COMPETING PRODUCT" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.13. "COMPLAINING PARTY" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.10(b). "CONFIDENTIAL LICENSEE INFORMATION" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 9.1. "CONFIDENTIAL LICENSOR INFORMATION" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 9.2. "CONFIDENTIALITY AGREEMENT" shall have the meaning set forth in the Supply Agreement. "CONTRACT YEAR" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 8.2. "DILIGENCE DEFAULT" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.1. "DISPUTED LICENSE PAYMENT" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 8.5. "FDA" shall mean the United States Food and Drug Administration. "FDCA" shall mean the United States Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act of 1938, as amended (21 U.S.C. ss.ss. 301 et. seq.). "FIELD" shall mean Aesthetic Enhancement. "FOOD AND DRUGS ACT" shall mean the Canadian Food and Drugs Act of 1985, as amended (R.S., c. F-27). "GOVERNMENTAL AUTHORITY" shall mean any supranational, national, federal, state, provincial or local judicial, legislative, executive or regulatory authority. "GUARANTEE" shall mean the guarantee dated as of the Closing Date from Medicis to Q-Med. "HIGHEST MILESTONE" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 8.2. "IMPROVEMENTS" shall mean any replacements, improvements or modifications, including without limitation new indications or new uses, in each case in the Field. "INDEMNIFIED PARTY" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 10.3 herein. "INDEMNIFYING PARTY" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 10.3 herein. "JOINTLY OWNED IMPROVEMENTS" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.3(c). "LABELING" shall have the meaning set forth in the Supply Agreement. 3 "LAUNCH" of a Licensed Product shall mean the first offer for sale of the Licensed Product to the trade. "LAWS" shall mean all applicable laws, statutes, rules, regulations, ordinances and other pronouncements of law of any Governmental Authority. "LIBOR RATE" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 8.2(b) herein. "LICENSED KNOW-HOW" shall mean, except to the extent published or otherwise known, all of Licensor's and its Affiliates' proprietary know-how, trade secrets, unpatented inventions, technical data, formulations, technical information and business and marketing information which Licensor or any of its Affiliates now own or have the right to license, or hereafter acquire or obtain the right to license during the Term, but only to the extent necessary or reasonably useful, in the ordinary course of Licensee's business, for marketing, using, distributing, importing, offering for sale, selling, commercializing or otherwise disposing of the Licensed Products in the Field in the Territory, including sales and marketing materials, medical, clinical, toxicological testing, scientific data and injection techniques relating to the Licensed Products; provided, that the Licensed Know-How shall not include (a) information that Licensor is under an obligation to unrelated Third Parties not to disclose, such as patient data and (b) the Licensed Regulatory Data. "LICENSED PATENTS" shall mean the U.S. Patent, U.S. Patent Application and Canadian Patent Application set forth on Schedule A attached hereto and any other patent or patent application or rights thereunder in the Territory that covers the manufacture, use, import or sale of the Licensed Products, together with any extensions, publications, reissues, continuations, divisionals, continuations-in-part, reexamination certificates, substitutions or renewals, supplemental protection certificates or certificates of inventions thereof owned by Licensor or any of its Affiliates, or under which Licensor or any of its Affiliates has the right to grant licenses in the Territory, as of the date hereof or during the Term; provided, that the Licensed Patents shall not include the Licensed Regulatory Data. * * * * * * "LICENSED RIGHTS" shall mean the Licensed Patents and the Licensed Know-How. "LICENSEE INDEMNIFIED PERSONS" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 10.1. * * * "LICENSEE MARKS" shall have the have the meaning set forth in Section 3.2. "LICENSEE REGULATORY MATERIALS" shall have the have the meaning set forth in Section 2.3(b)(ii). "LICENSEE TRADE DRESS" shall have the have the meaning set forth in Section 3.2. 4 "LICENSES" shall mean the licenses granted by Licensor to Licensee herein. "LICENSOR INDEMNIFIED PERSONS" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 10.2. "LICENSOR MARKS" shall have the have the meaning set forth in Section 3.2. "LICENSOR TRADE DRESS" shall have the have the meaning set forth in Section 3.2. "LOSS" or "LOSSES" shall mean any and all damages, fines, fees, penalties, deficiencies, losses and expenses, including reasonable legal fees and expenses, but excluding loss of profits or other special, punitive or consequential damages. "MACROLANE SIDE LETTER" shall mean that certain letter from Medicis to Q-Med, dated as of the Closing Date. "MANUFACTURE" shall have the meaning set forth in the Supply Agreement. "MEDICIS" shall mean Medicis Pharmaceutical Corporation, a Delaware corporation. "MASTER FILES" shall have the meaning set forth in the Supply Agreement. "MILESTONE" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 8.2. "MILESTONE PAYMENT" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 8.2. "NET REVENUES" shall mean, with respect to any Licensed Product, the gross sales of such Licensed Product invoiced by Licensee and/or its Affiliates to Licensee's and/or its Affiliates' customers who are not Affiliates, less, to the extent actually paid or accrued net of payments by Licensee and/or its Affiliates (as applicable), (a) normal and customary credits, allowances, discounts and rebates to, and chargebacks from the account of, such customers for spoiled, damaged, out-dated and returned Licensed Product; (b) normal and customary freight and insurance costs incurred in transporting such Licensed Product to and from such customers; (c) normal and customary cash, quantity and trade discounts, rebates and other price reductions or special programs for such Licensed Product; and (d) excise, sales, use, value-added and other direct taxes (but not income taxes of any kind) imposed upon the sale of such Licensed Product to such customers. For avoidance of doubt, Licensee shall calculate Net Revenues for purposes of this Agreement according to U.S. generally accepted accounting principles applied on a consistent basis and in a manner consistent with Medicis' calculations of consolidated net revenues and consistent with the numbers used to consolidate net revenues reported in Medicis' periodic reports with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission. "NON-COMPETE PERIOD" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.13(b). "ONE TIME PAYMENT" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 8.1. * * * 5 "OTHER PARTY" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 8.5. "OUT-OF-FIELD USE" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.10(b). "PARTY" shall mean Licensor or Licensee and, when used in the plural, means both Licensor and Licensee or their respective Permitted Transferees or Third Party transferees, in each case upon the consummation of a Transfer in accordance with the terms and conditions herein. "PATENT REQUEST" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.7. "PAYMENT DATE" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 8.5. "PAYMENT TERM" shall commence on the Closing Date and, unless this Agreement is earlier terminated pursuant to Section 6.2, last until * * *. "PERMITTED TRANSFEREE" shall mean any Affiliate of the Licensor or Medicis, as applicable, of whom the Licensor or Medicis, as applicable, directly or indirectly, through one or more intermediaries, owns or controls more than fifty percent (50%) of the voting securities or economic interest in such Affiliate and such Affiliate is able to provide and at all times update a valid Form W-8BEN in accordance with U.S. Treasury Regulation 1.1441-(e)(4)(ii), for so long as such Affiliate continues to be a Permitted Transferee; provided, that the Licensor or Licensee, as applicable, shall remain directly liable for the performance by the Permitted Transferee of all obligations of the Licensor or Licensee, as applicable, under this Agreement and no Transfer to a Permitted Transferee hereunder shall relieve the Licensor or Licensee, as applicable, of its obligations pursuant to this Agreement. "* * * PAYMENT" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 8.1. * * * "PMA APPLICATION" shall have the meaning set forth in the Supply Agreement. "PMA APPROVALS" shall have the meaning set forth in the Supply Agreement. "PERSON" shall mean any individual, firm, corporation, partnership, limited liability company, trust, joint venture or other entity or organization. "PREVIOUS LICENSE AGREEMENT" shall mean the Amended and Restated Intellectual Property License Agreement between Q-Med and HA North American Sales AB, dated March 6, 2003 (as the same may be amended from time to time in accordance with its terms). "PREVIOUS LICENSE LETTER AGREEMENT" shall mean that certain letter from Medicis to Q-Med, dated as of the Closing Date. "PREVIOUS SUPPLY AGREEMENT" shall mean that certain Supply Agreement dated as of March 7, 2003, between Medicis and Q-Med, as the same may be amended from time to 6 time in accordance with its terms. "PROMOTIONAL LABELING" shall have the meaning set forth in the Supply Agreement. "REGULATORY APPROVALS" shall have the meaning set forth in the Supply Agreement. "RESPONSIBLE PARTY" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.10(b). "RETURN PAYMENT" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 8.2. "STEERING COMMITTEE" shall have the meaning set forth in the Supply Agreement. "SUPPLY AGREEMENT" shall mean the Supply Agreement, dated as of the Closing, between Q-Med and MAHI (as the same may be amended from time to time in accordance with its terms). "TERM" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6.1. "TERRITORY" shall mean the United States, including its territories and possessions, and Canada. "TERRITORY SPECIFIC MATERIALS" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.3(b)(i). "THIRD ANNIVERSARY" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 10.1 herein. "THIRD PARTY" shall mean any Person who or which is neither a Party nor an Affiliate of a Party. "THIRD PARTY INDEMNIFIABLE CLAIM" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 10.4 herein. "TPD" shall mean Canada's Therapeutic Products Directorate. "TRANSACTION AGREEMENTS" shall mean this Agreement, the Supply Agreement, the Macrolane Side Letter, the Previous License Letter Agreement, the Guarantee and the Confidentiality Agreement. "TRANSFER" shall mean any Change in Control or Volitional Change in Control of a Party or a transfer or assignment by a Party of its rights and obligations under this Agreement; provided, however, that for purposes of this Agreement the actions set forth in Section 2.1 hereof shall not be deemed to be a Transfer. "USPTO" shall mean the United States Patent and Trademark Office. "VOLITIONAL CHANGE IN CONTROL" shall mean (a) the disposition of all or substantially all of the outstanding shares, assets or business of a Party or Medicis on a 7 consolidated basis; or (b) any transaction or event (or series of transactions or events) as a result of which any Person (other than an Affiliate of such Party or Medicis), acting singly or as a part of a "partnership, limited partnership, syndicate or group" (within the meaning of Section 13(d)(3) of the United States Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended): (i) acquires (by purchase, merger, consolidation or otherwise) or for the first time controls or is able to vote (directly or through nominees, beneficial ownership, proxy or contract) fifty percent (50%) or more of the aggregate of all outstanding equity securities of a Party or Medicis; or (ii) acquires (by purchase, merger, consolidation or otherwise) equity securities of a Party or Medicis with the right to, or for the first time is otherwise able to, nominate or designate (directly or through nominees, beneficial ownership, proxy or contract) at least fifty percent (50%) of the nominees to the board of directors of such Party or Medicis, in each of (a) or (b),in the event that Licensor, Licensee or Medicis, as the case may be, was a party to the applicable transaction or of which the Board of Directors of Licensor, Licensee or Medicis, as the case may be, shall have approved. "WEBSITE CONTENT" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.5. 1.2 Other Definitional Provisions. (a) The words "HEREOF", "HEREIN", "HERETO" and "HEREUNDER" and words of similar import, when used in this Agreement, shall refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision of this Agreement unless otherwise indicated. (b) The terms defined in the singular shall have a comparable meaning when used in the plural, and vice versa. (c) The term "INCLUDING" shall mean "INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION." (d) When a reference is made in this Agreement to an Article, a Section or Schedule, such reference shall be to an Article of, a Section of or a Schedule to, this Agreement unless otherwise indicated. ARTICLE II LICENSE AND RESERVATION 2.1 Grant of Licenses to Licensee. (a) Grant of License to Licensed Rights. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, Licensor grants to Licensee, effective as of the Closing Date, a payment bearing, exclusive (even as to Licensor and its Affiliates), nonsublicensable (except as permitted in Section 12.1) and nonassignable (except as permitted in Section 12.1) license to the Licensed Rights in the Field in the Territory (i) to market, use, distribute, import, offer for sale, sell, commercialize or otherwise dispose of, but not to make or have made, Licensed Products in the Territory, itself or to have such done on its behalf; (ii) to market, use, distribute, offer for sale, sell, commercialize or otherwise dispose of Licensed Products in the Territory via the Internet, itself or to have such done on its behalf, provided that any web site owned and operated by or on behalf of Licensee is directed solely to users in the Territory, and provided, further, that Licensee may only ship Licensed Products or direct promotional materials related thereto to locations within the Territory; and (iii) to conceive, but not develop, Improvements to the Licensed Rights 8 except that Licensee may develop Improvements and conduct clinical development (or have such development done on its behalf) only to the extent expressly provided herein and in Article VI of the Supply Agreement, provided with respect to (iii) herein that (x) Licensor remains the sole source of development work for Licensee unless otherwise provided herein or in Article VI of the Supply Agreement or Licensor is unable to provide Licensee with the research and development reasonably required by Licensee, in which case the Steering Committee shall select a contract laboratory to provide development work under Licensor's supervision and (y) Licensor retains ownership of all Improvements, as set forth in Section 2.3 herein, except as expressly provided herein and in Article VI of the Supply Agreement. For avoidance of doubt, Licensee acknowledges and agrees that the right to develop in accordance with Section 2.1(a)(iii) shall not include a right for Licensee to modify or develop changes to the formulation, primary packaging, or manufacturing processes for Licensed Products. Licensee shall not use the Licensed Rights outside the Territory for any purpose or in the Territory for any purpose other than as specifically authorized herein. (b) Grant of License to Licensed Regulatory Data. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, Licensor grants to Licensee, effective as of the Closing Date, a payment bearing, exclusive (even as to Licensor and its Affiliates), nonsublicensable (except as permitted in Section 12.1) and nonassignable (except as permitted in Section 12.1) license in the Field in the Territory to copy, reference and otherwise use the Licensed Regulatory Data, but only to the extent recommended or suggested by the FDA or TPD or as necessary or reasonably useful for the purpose of conducting clinical trials and obtaining and maintaining Regulatory Approvals for the Licensed Products in the Field in the Territory pursuant to this Agreement and the Supply Agreement. (c) Limited Exception to Exclusivity. Notwithstanding the exclusive rights granted in Section 2.1(b), the Parties agree that Licensor and its Affiliates shall have the right to complete the clinical study in Canada titled * * * in progress as of the date hereof (the "CANADIAN STUDY"). For the avoidance of doubt, the data, materials and other results of the Canadian Study shall be owned by Licensor and deemed to be "Licensed Regulatory Data" for purposes of this Agreement without any additional consideration on the part of Licensee. (d) Rights at End of Payment Term. As of the expiration of the Payment Term, the Licenses shall be deemed fully paid up and irrevocable (except as otherwise provided in Section 6.2) for the remainder of the Term. 2.2 Reservation of Rights. Other than as expressly stated herein or in the Previous License Agreement, Licensee shall have no other right to use or interest in the Licensed Rights or Licensed Regulatory Data. Specifically, Licensee shall not have any interest in any other patents, trademarks or other intellectual property owned, licensed, developed or controlled by Licensor, other than as expressly provided in this Agreement, the Previous License Agreement or other valid written agreements. Licensee undertakes not to make, market, use, import, offer for sale, sell or in any other way take any action to commercialize the Licensed Products, Licensed Regulatory Data or Licensed Rights outside the Territory. Each Party shall use commercially reasonable efforts to direct to the other Party customer requests for Licensed Products received through each Party's customer service that relate, in case of the Licensee, requests outside the Territory and, in the case of Licensor, requests in the Territory, in each case only to the extent 9 that such referral does not violate or conflict with any confidentiality obligations binding on the directing Party. The Parties intend that this Agreement shall not restrict Licensor's freedom to make, use, import, offer for sale, sell, practice or otherwise commercialize the Licensed Products, Licensed Regulatory Data or Licensed Rights (a) within the Field outside the Territory or (b) outside the Field whether or not in the Territory. Except as specifically provided herein or in Article VI of the Supply Agreement, Licensee grants no rights of ownership, use or otherwise in Licensee's patents, trademarks, know-how or other intellectual property. 2.3 Ownership of Intellectual Property. (a) Licensor's Ownership. Licensee acknowledges and agrees that, as between Licensee and Licensor, Licensor is the sole owner of the Licensed Rights and Licensed Regulatory Data and any Improvements to the Licensed Rights or Licensed Regulatory Data, including without limitation products in whole or in part based on, utilizing or otherwise incorporating the Licensed Rights or Licensed Regulatory Data, whether conceived, created or developed by Licensor or Licensee, except as expressly provided herein and in Article VI of the Supply Agreement. Licensee shall not directly or indirectly question, attack, contest, or in any other manner impugn the validity, enforceability, registration or Licensor's ownership of, or right to use the Licensed Rights and Licensed Regulatory Data and any Improvements thereupon (other than the Improvements owned by Licensee as expressly provided herein and in Article VI of the Supply Agreement), including without limitation products in whole or in part based on, utilizing or otherwise incorporating the Licensed Rights and Licensed Regulatory Data, nor shall Licensee willingly become an adverse party to Licensor in any Action contesting the validity or enforceability of, or Licensor's ownership of or rights in, the Licensed Rights and Licensed Regulatory Data, except that Licensee shall be permitted to be an adverse party in connection with a defensive counterclaim, and to assert any claim or defense in any Action based on any dispute arising out of or in connection with this Agreement, or the breach, termination, or invalidity hereof. (b) Licensee's Ownership. Licensor acknowledges and agrees that, as between Licensor and Licensee, Licensee shall have the right to create, develop and acquire (itself or to have such done on its behalf) and own all right, title and interest, and goodwill as applicable, in the following that are created, developed or acquired by or on behalf of Licensee (and, to the extent that any of the following constitute Improvements to the Licensed Rights or Licensed Regulatory Data, such Improvements): (i) "TERRITORY SPECIFIC MATERIALS" which shall mean: (A) trademarks and trade dress for or utilized with the Licensed Products in the Territory (including, for the avoidance of doubt, the mark "SUBQ" or any mark containing the term "SUBQ"), but excluding the Licensor trademarks used in accordance with Section 3.2(a) e.g., NASHA or Licensor corporate identifier; (B) website content for the Licensed Products in the Territory; and (C) marketing, sales and promotional materials for the Licensed Products in the Territory, including Advertising and Promotional Labeling; (ii) * * * 10 (iii) Improvements conceived by Licensee that are not in whole or in part based on, do not utilize or do not otherwise incorporate, the Licensed Rights or Licensed Regulatory Data. For avoidance of doubt, Licensee acknowledges and agrees that Licensee's ownership of the Improvements and materials included in the Territory Specific Materials or Licensee Regulatory Materials does not imply ownership of the Licensed Rights or Licensed Regulatory Data or any other Improvements or materials. Licensor shall not directly or indirectly question, attack, contest, or in any other manner impugn the validity, enforceability, registration or Licensee's ownership of, or right to use the Territory Specific Materials or Licensee Regulatory Materials nor shall Licensor willingly become an adverse party to Licensee in any Action contesting the validity or enforceability of, or Licensee's ownership of or rights in, the Territory Specific Materials or Licensee Regulatory Materials, except that Licensor shall be permitted to be an adverse party in connection with a defensive counterclaim, and to assert any claim or defense in any Action based on any dispute arising out of or in connection with this Agreement, or the breach, termination, or invalidity hereof. (c) Joint Ownership. The following Improvements shall be jointly owned by the Parties: (i) Improvements to the Licensed Rights, Licensed Regulatory Data or Licensee Regulatory Materials that the Parties' designees on the Steering Committee mutually agree shall be jointly owned by the Parties for the purpose of avoiding prior art status, under 35 U.S.C. ss. 102(e), and (ii) clinical data developed by the Parties that the Parties' designees on the Steering Committee mutually agree shall be jointly owned pursuant to Article VI of the Supply Agreement (the "JOINTLY OWNED IMPROVEMENTS"). 2.4 Improvements. (a) Rights to Improvements. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any Improvements to the Licensed Rights or Licensed Regulatory Data, including Licensor's undivided interest in the Jointly Owned Improvements, made by or for Licensor during the Term (other than the Improvements owned by Licensee as expressly provided herein and in Article VI of the Supply Agreement) shall be made available to Licensee and be deemed included within the scope of the Licensed Rights or Licensed Regulatory Data, as applicable, without any additional consideration on the part of Licensee. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing and except for the Improvements owned by Licensee as expressly provided herein and in Article VI of the Supply Agreement, Licensee agrees not to, and not to assist any Third Party to, apply to register or register title to any intellectual property rights in the Licensed Rights or Licensed Regulatory Data or any Improvements thereupon, including Improvements to Licensed Products that are, in whole or in part, based on, utilizing or otherwise incorporating the Licensed Rights or Licensed Regulatory materials, except for the Improvements owned by Licensee as expressly provided herein and in Article VI of the Supply Agreement. (b) Certain Improvements Relating to * * *. If, in order to obtain * * * for the Licensed Products, Licensor develops an Improvement to the Licensed Products for * * * use and such Improvement has an average particle size larger than * * *, then such Improvement will be deemed a Licensed Product under this Agreement and the Supply Agreement notwithstanding its average particle size or any other provision of this Agreement or the Supply Agreement to the 11 contrary, and the definition of "Licensed Product" herein and in the Supply Agreement and Section 2.1(a) hereof shall be automatically amended as necessary to include such Improvement, provided, however that in the event * * * are achieved with a Licensed Product having an average particle size equal to or less than * * *, this Section 2.4(b) shall not apply and shall be of no force or effect. For the avoidance of doubt, nothing in this Section 2.4(b) or this Agreement is intended to require Licensor to develop an Improvement to the Licensed Products having an average particle size larger than * * *. (c) Grant Back License Outside the Territory. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement and to the extent that Licensee has the right to grant license rights therein, Licensee grants to Licensor, effective as of Closing Date, a fully paid-up, exclusive outside the Territory for all purposes, nonsublicensable (except as permitted in Section 12.1) and nonassignable (except as permitted in Section 12.1) license to make, market, use, distribute, import, offer for sale, sell, commercialize or otherwise dispose of (i) all of the Territory Specific Materials, except for the trademarks and trade dress for the Licensed Products specified in Section 2.3(b)(i)(A) and the website content specified in Section 2.3(b)(i)(B); (ii) all of the Licensee Regulatory Materials except for the Regulatory Approvals and Opt Out Data; and (iii) Licensee's undivided interest in the Jointly Owned Improvements. For the avoidance of doubt, subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement and to the extent that Licensee has the right to grant license rights therein, Licensee grants to Licensor, effective as of Closing Date, a fully paid-up, exclusive outside the Territory for all purposes, nonsublicensable (except as permitted in Section 12.1) and nonassignable (except as permitted in Section 12.1) license to make, market, use, distribute, import, offer for sale, sell, commercialize or otherwise dispose of the Licensee Regulatory Materials (except for the Regulatory Approvals and Opt Out Data), including, for the avoidance of doubt, the regulatory and clinical data and materials generated in accordance with Section 6.3(b)(iii) of the Supply Agreement. (d) Grant Back License Inside the Territory Outside the Field. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement and to the extent that Licensee has the right to grant license rights therein, Licensee grants to Licensor, effective as of Closing Date, a fully paid-up, exclusive inside the Territory outside the Field, nonsublicensable (except as permitted in Section 12.1) and nonassignable (except as permitted in Section 12.1) license to make, market, use, distribute, import, offer for sale, sell, commercialize or otherwise dispose of (i) all of the Licensee Regulatory Materials except for the Regulatory Approvals and Opt Out Data; and (ii) Licensee's undivided interest in the Jointly Owned Improvements. For the avoidance of doubt, subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement and to the extent that Licensee has the right to grant license rights therein, Licensee grants to Licensor, effective as of Closing Date, a fully paid-up, exclusive inside the Territory outside the Field, nonsublicensable (except as permitted in Section 12.1) and nonassignable (except as permitted in Section 12.1) license to make, market, use, distribute, import, offer for sale, sell, commercialize or otherwise dispose of the Licensee Regulatory Materials (except for the Regulatory Approvals and Opt Out Data) including, for the avoidance of doubt, the regulatory and clinical data and materials generated in accordance with Section 6.3(b)(iii) of the Supply Agreement. (e) Grant Back License to the Opt Out Data. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement and to the extent that Licensee has the right to grant license rights therein, Licensee grants to Licensor, effective as of Closing Date, a fully paid-up, exclusive inside the 12 Territory outside the Field and outside the Territory, nonsublicensable (except as permitted in Section 12.1) and nonassignable (except as permitted in Section 12.1) license to access and use the Opt Out Data solely for the purpose of complying with the safety reporting requirements of the FDA, TPD, or an equivalent regulatory body in a country outside the Territory; provided, that the Opt Out Data shall not include data or information owned by Third Parties or that Licensee is under an obligation at law or to Third Parties not to disclose (e.g., protected patient identification information). For purposes of the preceding sentence, "Third Party" shall not include contract laboratories or other agents acting on behalf of Licensee or its Affiliates. Notwithstanding the foregoing, with respect to data or information owned by Third Parties or that Licensee is under an obligation to Third Parties not to disclose, Licensee shall use commercially reasonable efforts to cause such Third Parties to provide letters of authorization granting necessary rights of reference or permission to disclose (e.g., to their confidential information). 2.5 Website Content and URLs. (a) Cross License. To the extent a Party or an Affiliate of a Party has the right to grant licenses to the content for its website that describes a Licensed Product ("WEBSITE CONTENT"), such Party grants the other Party, effective as of the Closing Date, a fully paid-up, non-exclusive, nonsublicensable (except as permitted in Section 12.1) and nonassignable (except as permitted in Section 12.1) license to use such Website Content in connection with the marketing, offering for sale, and distribution of the Licensed Products, which license shall include the right to copy, prepare derivative works and publicly display such Website Content. The licensor of such Website Content shall in all instances act reasonably to provide materials embodying the Website Content to the licensee of such content and in allowing the licensee of the Website Content to display such content as provided in all cases at the licensee's reasonable request and sole expense. Prior to copying the Website Content of the other Party or its Affiliates, the licensee of the Website Content shall send the licensor an email describing the Website Content it wants to copy, and the licensor shall, within five (5) Business Days, provide the licensee with its commentary, updates and notes, if any, on the Website Content identified in the licensee's email. (b) Conditions to License. The license granted to Licensee in Section 2.5(a) is subject to the conditions that (i) any website owned or operated by or on behalf of Licensee that displays Website Content (A) is directed solely to users in the Territory, and (B) contains a prominent disclaimer to the effect that any Website Content is directed solely to users in the United States or Canada; (ii) any website owned or operated by or on behalf of Licensor that displays Website Content (A) is directed solely to users outside the Territory, and (B) contains a translation of Licensee's Website Content into a language other than the English language or a prominent disclaimer to the effect that any Website Content written in the English language is not directed to users in the United States or Canada. (c) Access to Websites. It is understood and agreed that it shall not be a breach of this Section 2.5 if (i) users outside the Territory are able to gain access to websites owned or operated by or on behalf of Licensee, provided that Licensee does not take any affirmative measures to target such users and takes commercially reasonable measures to respond only to users located within the Territory, for example, by declining to provide additional information to users who identify themselves as being located outside the Territory, or (ii) users in the Territory 13 are able to gain access to websites owned or operated by or on behalf of Licensor, provided that Licensor does not take any affirmative measures to target such users and takes commercially reasonable measures to respond only to users located outside the Territory, for example, by declining to provide additional information to users who identify themselves as being located in the Territory. Licensor and Licensee shall ensure that their respective websites substantially comply with the applicable FDA and the applicable TPD requirements. Licensor shall not, and shall cause its licensees not to, register or use (i) any Licensee Mark in any URL or domain name, or (ii) any trademark for a Licensed Product in any URL or domain name that contains the international extension ".us" (for the United States) or ".ca" (for Canada). ARTICLE III OBLIGATIONS 3.1 Diligence Efforts. (a) Diligence Obligations of the Parties. Licensee shall use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain Regulatory Approvals for the Licensed Products in the Territory, to bring Licensed Products to market, and to maximize sales of Licensed Products in the Territory. At a minimum, it is Licensee's obligation under this Section 3.1(a) to adopt and implement efforts to bring Licensed Products to market and to maximize sales for each Licensed Product hereunder that are reasonably equivalent to the sales and other efforts and sales strategies adopted and implemented by Licensee's Affiliate pursuant to the Previous License Agreement with regard to the launch and ongoing sales efforts for Restylane;(TM) provided, however, that Licensee may adjust its efforts under this Agreement to account for the differences in the products and the market opportunities therefor. In the event the product currently marketed in Europe under the trademark Restylane SubQ does not meet the requirements of * * *, Licensor shall use commercially reasonable efforts to develop at least one Licensed Product having * * *. (b) Diligence Default. In the event that Licensor believes that Licensee has committed a material breach of its obligations under Section 3.1(a) for a particular Licensed Product and Licensor provides Licensee with written notice of such alleged material breach, and Licensee thereafter fails to effect a cure of such alleged material breach within thirty (30) days of receipt of the written notice from Licensor, Licensor may invoke the dispute resolution procedures set forth in Article XI. If, in a final arbitral decision, the arbitral tribunal determines that Licensee has committed a material breach of its obligations in Section 3.1(a) with respect to a particular Licensed Product (a "DILIGENCE DEFAULT"), Licensor shall have the exclusive remedies specified in Sections 3.1(c) and 3.1(d). (c) Termination of Exclusive Rights. In the event a Diligence Default has occurred, Licensor may (i) terminate the exclusive rights granted in Section 2.1 hereof for that particular Licensed Product by sending written notice of such termination to Licensee, and (ii) obtain a duplicate PMA Approval with respect to such Licensed Product in accordance with Section 3.1(d) only for purposes of obtaining and maintaining approval to market and distribute such Licensed Product in the Territory. If Licensor terminates the exclusive rights granted in Section 2.1 hereof for a particular Licensed Product, such license with respect to such Licensed Product shall continue in effect but shall become nonexclusive with regard to such Licensed Product only. 14 (d) Duplicate PMA Approvals. (i) For purposes of this Section 3.1(d), "Licensor" shall refer to "Licensor or its licensee." The procedure for obtaining duplicate PMA Approvals in the event of a Diligence Default shall be as follows: (A) Pursuant to the FDA's existing procedure, Licensor shall prepare and file a complete original PMA Application based upon a right of reference to the information in Licensee's Regulatory Approvals for the nonexclusive Licensed Product. Licensee shall cooperate fully to ensure that such PMA Application is complete, accurate and acceptable for filing under 21 C.F.R. ss. 814.12. Licensee shall promptly provide all necessary letters of authorization granting rights of reference, shall use commercially reasonable efforts to cause Third Parties to provide letters of authorization granting necessary rights of reference (e.g., to their Master Files) and otherwise shall use commercially reasonable efforts to enable Licensor to fully comply with and pursue the FDA requirements for obtaining duplicates of the original PMA Approvals in accordance with the terms of this Agreement. Licensee shall promptly cooperate with Licensor's efforts and the FDA procedures as reasonably requested by Licensor and as necessary to obtain such duplicate PMA Approvals. (B) The FDA generally refers to the foregoing procedure as licensing of a PMA Approval, with the owner of the original Regulatory Approval as the licensor and the owner of the newly issued PMA Approval as the licensee. These terms are not used in this Section 3.1(d) in order to avoid confusion with this Agreement and terms related hereto. (ii) Upon the completion of the procedures referenced in Section 3.1(d)(i), above: (A) Licensor shall have irrevocable ownership of its duplicate Regulatory Approvals for the sole purpose of marketing and distributing the nonexclusive Licensed Product and (B) Licensor's distribution (or distribution by its other licensees and/or agents) of such nonexclusive Licensed Products in the United States shall be conducted under the Regulatory Approvals that Licensor owns. (iii) As applicable, both Parties shall provide all necessary letters of authorization granting rights of reference, shall use commercially reasonable efforts to cause Third Parties to provide letters of authorization granting necessary rights of reference (e.g., to their Master Files) and otherwise shall cooperate fully in complying with the FDA requirements for obtaining duplicate PMA Approvals in accordance with the terms of this Agreement. (e) Exclusive Remedies. The remedies specified in Sections 3.1(b), 3.1(c) and 3.1(d), shall be the exclusive remedy in the event of a Diligence Default notwithstanding any other rights, powers, remedies and privileges that may be available to Licensor under this Agreement (including, without limitation, Article X hereof), the Transaction Agreements or Laws of any Governmental Authority. If, following a Diligence Default, the exclusive license rights granted in Section 2.1 hereof for a particular Licensed Product become nonexclusive in accordance with 15 Section 3.1(c), Licensee shall have no further obligations under Section 3.1(a) for that Licensed Product. 3.2 Markings and Trade Dress. (a) Licensee shall use commercially reasonable efforts to substantially comply with all patent marking and placement of corporate identifiers and identifiers of NASHA technology on the packaging and package inserts of the Licensed Products as required by applicable Law in the U.S. and Canada. Licensee shall use and display on all packaging and package inserts of the Licensed Products Licensor corporate identifiers and identifiers of NASHA technology that are reasonably requested by Licensor and are of a size, format and location appropriate for said packaging as reasonably determined by Licensee, provided that such identifiers shall be displayed in a reasonably prominent manner. Licensee shall not use or display Licensor's corporate identifiers or identifiers of NASHA technology other than on promotional literature, packaging and package inserts, without Licensor's express written consent, and in any event shall not use or display Licensor's corporate identifiers or identifiers of NASHA technology in a manner inconsistent with Licensor's use and display thereof. It shall not be considered a breach by Licensee of this Section 3.2 if, through inadvertence or Third Party error, such identifiers are not, or are incorrectly, displayed on a small number of promotional literature, packages or package inserts of the Licensed Products. (b) Licensee shall have the right to adopt, own for registration and use for Licensed Products, in each case solely in the Territory, (i) trademarks owned or controlled by Licensor and used to brand the Licensed Products outside the Territory or trademarks substantially similar thereto (the "LICENSOR MARKS) and/or the trade dress owned or controlled by Licensor and used in connection with the Licensed Products outside the Territory, or trade dress substantially similar thereto (the "LICENSOR TRADE DRESS"); or (ii) trademarks distinctive to Licensee, provided such trademarks are not confusingly similar to the Licensor Marks existing and publicly known (the "LICENSEE MARKS) and/or trade dress distinctive to Licensee, provided such trade dress is not confusingly similar to the Licensor Trade Dress existing and publicly known (the "LICENSEE TRADE DRESS") and provided further that Licensee (x) shall bear its own expenses with regard to adoption or modification of Licensee Marks and Licensee Trade Dress, and (y) shall not adopt a Licensee Trade Dress which is incompatible with or unduly burdensome on Licensor's packaging or other equipment. For the avoidance of doubt, Licensee may adopt any combination of the foregoing (e.g., the Licensee Marks with the Licensor Trade Dress or the Licensor Marks with the Licensee Trade Dress). (c) In the event that Licensee adopts the Licensor Marks to brand and market the Licensed Products in the Territory, the Parties agree that Licensor shall, and shall cause its Third Party licensees to, refrain from adopting new trademarks, or changing or modifying the existing trademarks, for any product of Licensor that is distributed inside the Territory (either inside or outside the Field) in a way as to make it confusingly similar to the marks adopted by Licensee, provided that Licensor shall be free to change, modify or adapt its trademarks used in connection with its products outside the Territory, even if such changes, modifications or adaptations result in trademarks that are confusingly similar to the trademarks used by Licensee in connection with Licensed Products within the Territory. 16 (d) In the event that Licensee elects to adopt the Licensor Trade Dress for use in connection with the Licensed Products in the Territory, the Parties agree that each Party shall be free to change, modify or adapt its trade dress used in connection with its products, even if such changes, modifications or adaptations result in trade dress that is confusingly similar to the trade dress used by the other Party in connection with its products; provided however Licensor shall, and shall use commercially reasonable efforts to cause its Third Party licensees to, refrain from modifying the Licensor Trade Dress in a way identical to Licensee's modifications of Licensor Trade Dress adopted by the Licensee. (e) In the event that Licensee adopts the Licensee Marks or Licensee Trade Dress to brand and market the Licensed Products in the Territory, the Parties agree that Licensor shall, and shall cause its Third Party licensees to, refrain from adopting new trademarks or trade dress or changing or modifying the existing trademarks or trade dress, for any product of Licensor that is distributed either in or outside the Territory in a way as to make it identical or confusingly similar to the Licensee Marks or Licensee Trade Dress. 3.3 Protection of Intellectual Property. Licensee shall take such action as Licensor reasonably requests in writing, at Licensor's expense except as otherwise determined by the Steering Committee in accordance with the Supply Agreement, to assist Licensor in obtaining, registering and perfecting the Licensed Rights and disclosing pertinent information and executing documents in connection therewith. 3.4 Compliance With Relevant Law. Licensor and Licensee shall each comply in all material respects with all applicable Laws that pertain to the activities for which Licensor and Licensee are each responsible under this Agreement. 3.5 Prosecution and Maintenance of Licensed Patents. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, Licensor shall use reasonable best efforts to prosecute and maintain all Licensed Patents in the Territory in Licensor's name in accordance with the applicable terms set forth herein. Except as otherwise set forth in Section 4.2 herein with respect to Actions for the infringement, misappropriation or impairment of or damage to the Licensed Rights, Licensor shall be responsible for all actions and costs associated with maintaining the enforceability and validity of the Licensed Patents, and paying maintenance fees and/or annuities, and all other costs required to maintain the Licensed Patents. Licensor shall use reasonable best efforts to prosecute each of the Licensed Patents either to issuance or until administrative appeals to the Board of Patent Appeals and Interferences or its Canadian equivalent are exhausted. Except as provided in Section 3.7 herein with regard to patent applications requested by Licensee, the preparation and filing of any new patent applications shall be entirely and solely at Licensor's discretion. 3.6 Correspondence Relating to Patent Prosecution. Licensor shall deliver to Licensee, or counsel designated by Licensee, copies of all non-privileged correspondence to and from the USPTO and CIPO relating to the Licensed Patents in the Territory, as well as all non-privileged correspondence with the World Intellectual Property Organization relating to any International Application designating the United States or Canada, and all non-privileged correspondence with any national or regional patent office containing any information that may reasonably be material to the validity, scope or enforceability of the Licensed Patents, relating to 17 applications corresponding to or claiming priority with or from the Licensed Patents. Such correspondence shall be delivered promptly after the origination or receipt of such correspondence. With respect to the Licensed Patents, Licensee or counsel designated by Licensee shall have the right to submit comments on such correspondence to Licensor within fifteen (15) Business Days after Licensor sends such correspondence to Licensee or counsel designated by Licensee. If Licensee or counsel designated by Licensee timely submits comments to Licensor, and subject always to the best judgment of Licensor and its counsel, Licensor shall use commercially reasonable efforts to incorporate all reasonable comments in its further correspondence with the USPTO or CIPO, provided incorporation of the comments would not unreasonably delay, burden or increase the expense of the prosecution of pending patent applications. 3.7 Divisional, Continuation and New Patent Applications. From time to time Licensee may desire that Licensor file a divisional, continuation or new application for patent in the Territory embodying an invention conceived by Licensee and in whole or in part based on, utilizing or otherwise incorporating the Licensed Rights. In such circumstances, Licensee shall submit to the Steering Committee, in accordance with the Supply Agreement, a request for patent filing detailing the invention, the effect of the invention on the commercialization of the Licensed Products in the Territory (if any) and any information known to Licensee regarding the novelty, non-obviousness and general patentability of the invention (a "PATENT REQUEST"). Licensee and Licensor shall cause their respective designees on the Steering Committee, in accordance with the Supply Agreement, to decide whether or not to approve the Patent Request, taking into consideration both any effect on the commercialization of the Licensed Products in the Territory and the patentability of the invention proposed for patenting. If the Steering Committee in accordance with the Supply Agreement approves a Patent Request, Licensor shall use commercially reasonable efforts to timely file a patent application based on the invention detailed therein and to diligently prosecute such application to issuance, provided that Licensee shall pay all reasonable costs related to any patent application filed pursuant to a Patent Request and any patent that issues therefrom to the extent the application and patent relate exclusively to the Territory. To the extent the application and any patent that issues therefrom are relevant to the worldwide market, Licensee and Licensor shall cause their respective designees on the Steering Committee to determine the appropriate allocation of cost as between Licensee and Licensor. Notwithstanding Licensee's payment of prosecution and maintenance fees, any patent application embodying an invention in whole or in part based on, utilizing or otherwise incorporating the Licensed Rights, filed pursuant to a Patent Request, or otherwise, and any patent that issues therefrom shall be owned in its entirety by Licensor unless the Parties' designees on the Steering Committee mutually agree that such application or patent shall be jointly owned for the purpose of avoiding prior art status, such as under 35 U.S.C. ss. 102(e). For the avoidance of doubt, the Parties intend that Licensee has the right, on its own and at its sole expense, to prosecute patents based on its own inventions to the extent, and only to the extent, such inventions are not in whole or in part based on, do not utilize, and do not otherwise incorporate the Licensed Rights. 3.8 March In Rights. If and only if Licensor is unwilling or unable due to Licensor's bankruptcy, insolvency, appointment of receiver or similar proceeding to maintain the Licensed Patents to the extent relevant to the Licensed Products in the Territory, Licensee shall have the 18 right to prosecute and maintain such Licensed Patents in the Territory, provided that in all events, ownership of all rights in and to such Licensed Patents shall remain with Licensor. 3.9 Provision of Licensor Information and Access to Licensor Employees. (a) Licensor shall, promptly after the Closing Date and at Licensee's sole expense, use commercially reasonable efforts to deliver to Licensee documentation of (1) the Licensed Know-How and Licensed Regulatory Data to the extent such documentation (i) exists and (ii) is not subject to confidentiality restrictions preventing its disclosure to Licensee and (2) any material published by Licensor related to the Licensed Products, including but not limited to marketing and sales materials, to the extent such documentation (i) exists and (ii) is reasonably requested by Licensee for its use in the marketing, use, distribution, importation, offering for sale, sale, commercialization or other disposition of the Licensed Products in the Territory. Licensor shall use commercially reasonable efforts to supplement such documentation when new documentation reflecting the Licensed Know-How or Licensed Regulatory Data becomes available to Licensor. For the avoidance of doubt, Licensor shall have no obligation to author, create or produce initial or supplemental documentation to the extent such documentation does not otherwise exist, but Licensor agrees to share with Licensee such documentation related to the marketing, use, distribution, importation, offering for sale, sale, commercialization or other disposition of the Licensed Products in the Territory as now exists or is hereafter created, other than documentation that Licensor is under an obligation to unrelated Third Parties not to disclose, such as patient data. All such documentation shall be provided by Licensor to the Licensee in the form of one copy only in the English language or in another language if no English copy exists. (b) From time to time Licensor shall use commercially reasonable efforts to provide Licensee reasonable access, at Licensee's sole expense, to relevant employees designated by Licensor as having knowledge of Licensed Know-How or Licensed Regulatory Data that are not reduced to writing and is reasonably requested by Licensee for its use in the marketing, use, distribution, importation, offering for sale, sale, commercialization or other disposition of the Licensed Products in the Territory, to allow Licensee to meet and interview such employees to enable Licensee to better practice the Licenses granted under Section 2.1, provided that, if not otherwise agreed between the Parties, (i) the total of such meetings shall be limited to no more than five (5) days per annum or, in any year in which Licensee shall Launch a Licensed Product, no more than ten (10) days per annum, of which no more than two (2) days at a time shall be consecutive; (ii) such meetings shall occur upon not less than thirty (30) days' prior notice to Licensor; (iii) such meeting shall only be conducted during normal business hours; and (iv) such meetings shall not unreasonably disrupt or interfere with Licensor's normal operations. For the avoidance of doubt, meeting of the Steering Committee shall not be counted in the calculations set forth in this Section 3.9(b). 3.10 Policing of Products. (a) The Parties shall use commercially reasonable efforts to police the Licensed Products and their channels of trade to ensure that (i) Licensor and its Affiliates, licensees or designees do not sell, offer for sale, import, market, distribute or have distributed, or otherwise dispose of Licensed Products within the Territory; and (ii) Licensee and its Affiliates, licensees 19 or designees do not sell, offer for sale, import, market, distribute or have distributed, or otherwise dispose of Licensed Products outside the Territory. (b) The Parties shall use commercially reasonable efforts to police their products to ensure that (i) products sold by Licensor and its Affiliates, licensees or designees, other than Licensed Products sold by Licensee and its Affiliates, licensees or designees, are not used in the Field in the Territory; and (ii) Licensed Products sold by Licensee and its Affiliates, licensees or designees are not used outside the Field in the Territory (in either case an "OUT-OF-FIELD USE"). In the event that either Party (the "COMPLAINING PARTY") believes that products sold by the other Party (the "RESPONSIBLE PARTY") or its Affiliates, licensees or designees in the Territory have been or are being used for an Out-of-Field Use, the Complaining Party shall present the Responsible Party with the full, complete and most probative evidence of such Out-of-Field Use available to the Complaining Party. If, after review of the proof presented by the Complaining Party, the Responsible Party agrees that products sold by itself or its Affiliates, licensees or designees in the Territory have been or are being used for an Out-of-Field Use, such Responsible Party shall compensate the Complaining Party for the lost profits suffered by the Complaining Party due to the Out-of-Field Use of products sold directly by such Responsible Party or its Affiliates, licensees or designees in the Territory. If, after review of the proof presented by the Complaining Party, the Responsible Party refuses to compensate the Complaining Party for its lost profits in accordance with this Section 3.10(b), the Parties shall submit their claims to arbitration in accordance with the dispute resolution provisions of Article XI herein. 3.11 Tax Certificate. Licensor shall provide Licensee with a properly executed and valid Form W-8BEN and shall continue to update such Form W-8BEN throughout the Term of this Agreement in accordance with U.S. Treasury Regulation 1.1441-1(e)(4)(ii). 3.12 Other Agreements. Within thirty (30) days of the Closing Date, Licensor shall deliver to Licensee a draft trademark license agreement pursuant to which Licensee will receive a fully paid license to use the "NASHA" mark. Following the Closing Date and prior to the date that the first Milestone Payment is due in accordance with Article VIII hereof, the Parties shall execute and deliver all documents, instruments and certificates required in connection with establishing the Account contemplated by Section 8.2(a). 3.13 Non-Compete Undertaking of Licensee. (a) During the Non-Compete Period (as defined below), Licensee agrees that it will not sell, or enter into definitive agreements to sell, a Competing Product. As used in this Section 3.13, the term "COMPETING PRODUCT" shall mean a product for * * *. (b) As used in this Section 3.13, the term "NON-COMPETE PERIOD" shall mean * * *. ARTICLE IV INFRINGEMENT OF LICENSED RIGHTS 20 4.1 Obligations. Each Party shall promptly notify the other Party in writing of any actual or potential infringement, misappropriation or impairment of or damage to the Licensed Rights, or threatened Action against a Party that the Party's acts under or related to the Licensed Rights infringe, misappropriate, impair or otherwise damage the intellectual property rights of a Third Party, of which the Party is or becomes aware. 4.2 Actions. Licensor shall have the exclusive right to bring an Action for the infringement or misappropriation or impairment of or damage to the Licensed Rights and shall use all reasonable, diligent efforts to pursue parties who have infringed, misappropriated, impaired or otherwise damaged the Licensed Rights known to Licensor or identified in writing to Licensor by Licensee. Licensor shall bear all expenses, have complete control over, and recover all proceeds, settlements and damages with respect to any such Action, provided that, if such infringement, misappropriation, impairment or damage is due in whole or in part to the actions or inactions of Licensee, Licensee shall reimburse Licensor for such expenses, including reasonable attorney's fees and expenses, in proportion to the degree to which Licensee's actions or inactions contributed to such infringement, misappropriation, impairment or damage. Licensee agrees to cooperate fully with Licensor at Licensor's expense in any such Action, and to be joined as a party in such Action where required by Law. If Licensor fails to provide Licensee with evidence reasonably sufficient to Licensee that Licensor has undertaken demonstrable and reasonable efforts to abate and investigate an infringement, misappropriation, impairment or damage reported by Licensee in writing to Licensor within sixty (60) days after it receives a written request from Licensee to do so, or if Licensor fails to bring an Action in the Field in the Territory to abate an infringement, misappropriation, impairment or damage within ninety (90) days after it receives a written request from Licensee to do so, or if Licensor discontinues the prosecution of any such Action after filing, Licensee may, in its discretion, undertake such Action as it deems necessary to enforce the Licensed Rights. In such case, Licensee shall bear all expenses and recover all proceeds, settlements and damages with respect to any such Action, and Licensor shall assist Licensee, upon Licensee's request, at Licensee's sole expense in taking any action to enforce the Licensed Rights and shall consent to be joined as a party in such Action where required by Law. In any Licensee-brought Action, Licensee shall promptly send to Licensor a true copy of any and all notices or communications between Licensee and the Third Party infringer as well as a true copy of any and all pleadings, motions or other filings in or related to the Action. To the extent that there are communications not in writing, Licensee shall periodically, but at least monthly, provide to Licensor a report of all material communications bearing upon the current status of the dispute as between Licensee and the Third Party infringer, and any steps bearing upon resolution of that dispute. In no event shall either Party settle any Action referred to in this Section 4.2 with any Third Party, which settlement would materially affect any of the rights of the other Party (as determined by that Party in its reasonable discretion) under this Agreement, without the prior approval of the other Party, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed. ARTICLE V REPRESENTATIONS, WARRANTIES AND COVENANTS 5.1 Representations and Warranties of Licensor. Licensor hereby represents and warrants to Licensee that: 21 (a) Corporate Organization and Authority. Licensor is a company duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of the Kingdom of Sweden and has all requisite power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and to perform its obligations hereunder. The execution and delivery by Licensor of this Agreement, the performance by Licensor of its obligations hereunder, and the consummation by Licensor of the transactions contemplated hereby have been duly authorized by all requisite corporate action. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by Licensor and, assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery hereof by Licensee, constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of Licensor, enforceable against Licensor in accordance with its terms, except to the extent that such enforcement may be subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, or other Laws of general application relating to or affecting enforcement of creditors' rights and Laws concerning equitable remedies. (b) No Conflict. The execution, delivery and performance by Licensor of this Agreement and the consummation by Licensor of the transactions contemplated hereby do not and will not, with or without the giving of notice or the passage of time or both, violate, conflict with or cause a breach or termination of or constitute a default under (i) the provisions of any Law applicable to Licensor or its properties or assets; (ii) the provisions of the constituent organizational documents or other governing instruments of Licensor; (iii) any note, bond, mortgage, indenture, license, agreement or other instrument or obligation to which Licensor is a party or by which Licensor, the Licensed Products, the Licensed Regulatory Data or the Licensed Rights are bound or subject; or (iv) any judgment, decree, order or award of any court or Governmental Authority applicable to Licensor or its properties or assets. (c) Governmental and Third Party Consents. No consent, approval, exemption or authorization is required to be obtained from, no notice is required to be given to and no filing is required to be obtained from, any Third Party or Governmental Authority by virtue of the execution and delivery of this Agreement. (d) Litigation. Except as set forth in Schedule 5.1(d), (i) there are no Actions pending, or to Licensor's or its Affiliates' knowledge threatened, which could reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a material adverse effect on the prospects or condition of the Licensed Products, Licensed Regulatory Data or the Licensed Rights nor (ii) to Licensor's or its Affiliates' knowledge, do circumstances exist which are reasonably likely to result in any Action of the kind described in clause (i) above. (e) Licensor Know-How and Licensed Regulatory Data. The Licensed Know-How and Licensed Regulatory Data, to the extent constituting or containing trade secret information, are not, as of the date hereof, readily ascertainable by proper means by those who can obtain economic value from its knowledge or use and Licensor has taken steps reasonable under the circumstances to ensure that the Licensed Know-How and Licensed Regulatory Data, to the extent constituting or containing trade secret information, have been maintained in confidence. (f) Licensed Rights and Licensed Regulatory Data. Licensor is the sole and exclusive owner of, and has all rights, title and interest in and to, or has the exclusive right to license the Licensed Rights and the Licensed Regulatory Data in the Territory. No Actions are pending, or to Licensor's or its Affiliates' knowledge threatened against Licensor alleging the 22 Licensed Rights or Licensed Regulatory Data in any respect are an infringement, misappropriation or impairment or have otherwise caused damage to any Third Party or any Third Party's intellectual property rights, or that challenge Licensor's ownership of, or the enforceability or validity of the Licensed Rights or Licensed Regulatory Data. To the best of Licensor's or its Affiliates' knowledge after due inquiry, the Licensed Rights and Licensed Regulatory Data do not and will not infringe, constitute a misappropriation or impairment of or otherwise cause damage to or interfere with any patent, copyright, trademark, design right or other intellectual property rights of any other Person in the Territory. Licensor has complied and will, during the Term, comply in all material respects with all provisions of the patent acts, regulations, and statutes regarding the procurement and maintenance of, all Licensed Rights and Licensed Regulatory Data in the Territory. Licensor is in compliance and will, during the Term, remain in compliance with that certain settlement agreement dated September 28, 1999, between Licensor and Biomatrix, Inc. in settlement of Civil Case #99-CV-2021 in the U.S. District Court for the District of New Jersey (Newark), Biomatrix, Inc. v. Bengt Agerup, et al., Filed May 3, 1999. Licensor has not specifically admitted that any claim of an unexpired patent or pending patent application included within the Licensed Patents is invalid or unenforceable through reissue, disclaimer (other than that in U.S. Patent No. 5,827,937 and Canadian Patent Application No. 2,226,488, wherein a disclaimer has been filed with respect to claim 4) or otherwise. Licensor has adopted and will use measures reasonable under the circumstances to enforce non-disclosure and confidentiality policies and has obtained agreements from employees, consultants and others relating to such matters that are reasonable under the circumstances to protect its rights in and to the Licensed Rights and Licensed Regulatory Data. (g) Third Party Rights. Neither Licensor nor its Affiliates have granted to any Third Party or Affiliate any rights or licenses or have otherwise taken any action that conflicts with or materially adversely affects the rights and Licenses granted to Licensee under this Agreement and will not grant any such rights or licenses to any Third Party during the Term. (h) Schedules. All schedules in this Agreement are complete and correct. Schedule A contains a complete and correct list of all U.S. and Canadian patents and patent applications owned by Licensor or any of its Affiliates that cover the marketing, manufacture, use, distribution, importation, offering for sale, sale, commercialization or other disposition of the Licensed Products in the Field in the Territory. (i) Government Authority. Neither Licensor nor any of its Affiliates is aware of any Action or pending or threatened Action by any Governmental Authority, including, but not limited to, the TPD (as defined in the Supply Agreement) or FDA, that would prohibit or disapprove of the sale of the Licensed Products in the Territory. Licensor is not aware that any Governmental Authority, including, but not limited to, the TPD and FDA, would have a basis for prohibiting or not approving the sale of the Licensed Products in the Territory. (j) Trademarks. Neither Licensor nor any of its Affiliates has, directly or indirectly, registered, or filed applications for the registration of, the mark "SUBQ" or any mark containing the term "SUBQ" with any Governmental Authority in the Territory. 5.2 Representations and Warranties of Licensee. Licensee represents and warrants 23 to Licensor that: (a) Corporate Organization and Authority. Licensee is a company duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization and has all requisite power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and to perform its obligations hereunder. The execution and delivery by Licensee of this Agreement, the performance by Licensee of its obligations hereunder, and the consummation by Licensee of the transactions contemplated hereby have been duly authorized by all requisite corporate action. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by Licensee and, assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery hereof by Licensor, constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of Licensee, enforceable against Licensee in accordance with its terms, except to the extent that such enforcement may be subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, or other Laws of general application relating to or affecting enforcement of creditors' rights and Laws concerning equitable remedies. (b) No Conflict. The execution, delivery and performance by Licensee of this Agreement and the consummation by Licensee of the transactions contemplated hereby do not and will not, with or without the giving of notice or the passage of time or both, violate, conflict with or cause a breach or termination of or constitute a default under (i) the provisions of any Law applicable to Licensee or its properties or assets; (ii) the provisions of the constituent organizational documents or other governing instruments of Licensee; (iii) any note, bond, mortgage, indenture, license, agreement or other instrument or obligation to which Licensee is a party or by which Licensee, the Licensed Products or the Licensed Rights are bound or subject; or (iv) any judgment, decree, order or award of any court or Governmental Authority applicable to Licensee or its properties or assets. (c) Governmental and Third Party Consents. No consent, approval, exemption or authorization is required to be obtained from, no notice is required to be given to and no filing is required to be obtained from, any Third Party or Governmental Authority by Licensee by virtue of the execution and delivery of this Agreement. 5.3 NO OTHER REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES. EXCEPT AS EXPRESSLY SET FORTH HEREIN AND IN THE OTHER TRANSACTION AGREEMENTS, (I) LICENSOR MAKES NO REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, EITHER AT LAW OR IN EQUITY, RELATED TO THE LICENSED RIGHTS OR LICENSED PRODUCTS, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY AS TO VALUE, MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR FOR ORDINARY PURPOSES, OR ANY OTHER MATTER, (II) LICENSOR MAKES NO, AND HEREBY DISCLAIMS, ANY REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY, INCLUDING ANY IMPLIED WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY AND WARRANTY OF FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE REGARDING THE LICENSED RIGHTS AND LICENSED PRODUCTS, (III) THE LICENSED RIGHTS ARE CONVEYED ON AN "AS IS, WHERE IS" BASIS EFFECTIVE AS OF THE CLOSING DATE AND LICENSEE SHALL RELY UPON ITS OWN EXAMINATION THEREOF, (IV) LICENSEE MAKES NO REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, EITHER AT LAW OR IN EQUITY, RELATED TO THE LICENSEE LICENSED RIGHTS, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY 24 REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY AS TO VALUE, MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR FOR ORDINARY PURPOSES, OR ANY OTHER MATTER, (V) LICENSEE MAKES NO, AND HEREBY DISCLAIMS, ANY REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY, INCLUDING ANY IMPLIED WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY AND WARRANTY OF FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE REGARDING THE LICENSEE LICENSED RIGHTS, AND (VI) THE LICENSEE LICENSED RIGHTS ARE CONVEYED ON AN "AS IS, WHERE IS" BASIS EFFECTIVE AS OF THE DATE ANY LICENSE TO THE LICENSEE LICENSED RIGHTS BECOMES EFFECTIVE AND LICENSOR SHALL RELY UPON ITS OWN EXAMINATION THEREOF. Without limiting the foregoing, each Party acknowledges that it has not and is not relying upon any implied warranty of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose, or upon any representation or warranty whatsoever as to the prospects (financial, regulatory or otherwise) or the reliability, suitability, ability to produce a particular result, and validity, regarding the Licensed Rights or the Licensee Licensed Rights, as the case may be, after the date of this Agreement, except that Licensee may rely on the representations and warranties contained herein and in the other Transaction Agreements. This provision shall not affect the rights or obligations of either Party hereto with respect to any other Transaction Agreement. 5.4 Disclaimer of Consequential, Incidental and Contingent Damages. Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, to the extent permitted by Law, neither Party shall be subject to, and each Party hereby disclaims, liability for all consequential, incidental and contingent damages whatsoever of the other Party or any of its Affiliates arising out of or relating to action or inaction under, performance or non-performance of, or the breach of, this Agreement. ARTICLE VI TERM; TERMINATION 6.1 Term. The term of this Agreement ("TERM") commences on the date hereof and, unless earlier terminated pursuant to Section 6.2, lasts until the last to occur of (a) the last Licensed Patent in the Licensed Rights expires, is abandoned or is finally adjudicated invalid and (b) the first to occur of (i) all of the Licensed Know-How becomes publicly available, other than by a breach by either Party of its obligations under Article IX herein, or (ii) one hundred (100) years from the date hereof. 6.2 Termination. (a) Licensor may terminate this Agreement effective upon written notice to Licensee if Licensee breaches its obligation to pay to Licensor any One Time Payment or Milestone Payment when due in accordance with this Agreement, including Section 8.5 hereof, and has not cured such breach within five (5) Business Days after receipt of written notice of such breach from Licensor. (b) Either Party may terminate this Agreement if there shall have been a Transfer by the other Party pursuant to a Change in Control (other than a Volitional Change in Control) in violation of Section 12.1. 25 6.3 Effect of Termination. Upon the termination of this Agreement in accordance with Section 6.2(a) by Licensor, Licensee shall (a) cease all use of the Licensed Rights, Licensed Regulatory Data, Licensor Marks and Licensor's Website Content and promptly return all originals and copies of any Licensed Know-How, Licensed Regulatory Data and Licensor Confidential Information in its possession or control to Licensor, and (b) transfer to Licensor the then existing Regulatory Approvals for the Licensed Products and Improvements thereof in the Territory pursuant to the FDA and TPD procedures for such transfers; provided, that if the TPD procedures prohibit the transfer of the Regulatory Approval in Canada to Licensor, Licensee shall grant Licensor a right of reference with respect to the Canadian Regulatory Approval and any Licensee Regulatory Materials to the extent necessary to obtain a duplicate Canadian Regulatory Approval, and, for avoidance of doubt, to at least the same extent necessary to obtain a duplicate PMA Approval under the provisions of Section 3.1(d) herein, for purposes of obtaining and maintaining approval to market and distribute such Licensed Product in Canada. 6.4 Survival. Article IX [Confidentiality], Article X [Indemnification] and Article XI [Dispute Resolution], and Sections 12.8 [Expenses] and 12.15 [Publicity] shall survive the expiration or termination of this Agreement for any reason; provided, however, that termination pursuant to Section 6.2 will not relieve a defaulting or breaching Party from any liability to the other Party hereto. ARTICLE VII CLOSING AND CONDITIONS TO CLOSING 7.1 Closing. The closing of the transactions contemplated hereby (the "CLOSING") will take place at the offices of Akin Gump Strauss Hauer & Feld LLP, at 590 Madison Avenue, New York, NY 10022, or at such other place as may be mutually agreeable in writing by the Parties, on the date hereof (the "CLOSING DATE"). At the Closing, the Parties will duly execute and deliver all documents and instruments required to be delivered, and the Licensee will make all payments required to be paid by the Licensee at the Closing under Section 8.1(a)(i), in each case as provided in this Agreement. The Closing of the transactions contemplated hereby shall be deemed to have occurred as of 12:01 a.m. (New York City time) on the Closing Date. 7.2 Method of Payment. Except with respect to the payment due on the Closing Date, all amounts payable by Licensee hereunder shall be paid in United States Dollars by wire transfer in immediately available funds to such bank account as designated from time to time in writing by Licensor to Licensee at least three (3) Business Days prior to the date such payment is due. 7.3 Conditions of the Licensee's Obligations at Closing. The obligations of Licensee under this Agreement are subject to the fulfillment at or before the Closing of each of the following conditions, any of which may be waived in writing by Licensee: (a) Supply Agreement. Licensor shall have entered into the Supply Agreement. (b) Macrolane Side Letter. Licensor shall have entered into the Macrolane Side Letter. (c) Previous License Letter Agreement. Licensor shall have entered into the Previous 26 License Letter Agreement. (d) Agerup Letter Agreement. Bengt Agerup shall have entered into the Agerup Letter Agreement. (e) Tax Certificate. Licensor shall have provided Licensee with a properly executed and valid Form W-8BEN. (f) Injunctions. At the Closing there shall not be in effect any Law or any order, writ, injunction, decree, stipulation, determination or award entered by or with any Governmental Authority ("GOVERNMENTAL ORDER") directing that the transactions provided for herein not be consummated as provided herein or which has the effect of rendering it impossible to consummate the transactions provided for herein. (g) Certificate. Licensor shall deliver to Licensee a certificate of an authorized board member of Licensor certifying and attaching: (i) Licensor's organizational documents as in effect as of the date hereof, (ii) a copy of the minutes of the meeting at which Licensor's board authorized the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and (iii) a copy of a power of attorney executed on behalf of Licensor's board delegating the power to bind Licensor to Licensor's officers signing this Agreement and any other documents, instruments or certificates executed and delivered by Licensor at Closing. (h) Opinion. Licensee shall have received an opinion from Simpson Thacher & Bartlett LLP and Advokatfirman Vinge KB, each in a form reasonably acceptable to Licensee. 7.4 Conditions of the Licensor's Obligations at Closing. The obligations of Licensor under this Agreement are subject to the fulfillment at or before the Closing of each of the following conditions, any of which may be waived in writing by Licensor: (a) Supply Agreement. Licensee shall have entered into the Supply Agreement. (b) Macrolane Side Letter. Licensee shall have entered into the Macrolane Side Letter. (c) Previous License Letter Agreement. Licensee shall have entered into the Previous License Letter Agreement. (d) Guarantee. Medicis shall have entered into the Guarantee. (e) Injunctions. At the Closing there shall not be in effect any Law or Governmental Order directing that the transactions provided for herein not be consummated as provided herein or which has the effect of rendering it impossible to consummate such transactions. (f) Certificate. Licensee shall deliver to Licensor a certificate of an authorized board member of Licensee certifying and attaching: (i) Licensee's organizational documents as in effect as of the date hereof, (ii) the board resolutions of Licensee authorizing the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and (iii) the incumbency of Licensee's officers signing this Agreement and any other documents, instruments or certificates executed and delivered by 27 Licensee at Closing. (g) Opinion. Licensor shall have received an opinion from Akin Gump Strauss Hauer & Feld LLP in a form reasonably acceptable to Licensor. ARTICLE VIII LICENSE FEES 8.1 One Time Payments. (a) Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, Licensee shall pay to Licensor the following one time payments as set forth below (each, a "ONE TIME PAYMENT"): (i) Thirty Million United States Dollars (U.S.$30,000,000.00) shall be paid to Licensor upon the Closing Date. (ii) Ten Million United States Dollars (U.S.$10,000,000.00) shall be paid to Licensor, promptly, and in any event within five (5) Business Days of the date upon which * * *. (iii) Twenty Million United States Dollars (U.S.$20,000,000.00) shall be paid to Licensor, promptly, and in any event within five (5) Business Days after the date of receipt by Licensee of written notice from the FDA * * *. (iv) Twenty Million United States Dollars (U.S.$20,000,000.00) shall be paid to Licensor, promptly, and in any event within five (5) Business Days of the Launch in the United States of the first Licensed Product. (b) For the avoidance of doubt, the Parties acknowledge and agree that the use of the term "first Licensed Product" hereinabove means that Licensor shall not be entitled to any other One Time Payments in respect of any other Licensed Products. 8.2 * * * 8.3 Certain Tax Matters. (a) All payments under Sections 8.1 and 8.2 hereof shall be made net of any amounts required to be withheld by Licensee or Licensor pursuant to the Laws of any Governmental Authority. (b) Licensee shall for all purposes be the owner of all amounts held in the Account prior to distribution and shall be responsible to timely pay all taxes required with respect to income thereon, provided that any distributions from the Account made to either Party shall be made net of any amounts required to be withheld pursuant to the Laws of any Governmental Authority. 8.4 Audit Rights. 28 (a) Upon the written request of Licensor and not more than once in each Contract Year, Licensee shall permit an independent certified public accounting firm or, as applicable, regulatory consulting firm of nationally recognized standing, selected by Licensor and reasonably acceptable to Licensee, at Licensor's expense, to have access during normal business hours to such of the books and records and regulatory files of Licensee as may be reasonably necessary to (i) verify the accuracy of the Net Revenues achieved in any Contract Year ending not more than thirty-six (36) months prior to the date of such request, and (ii) verify receipt of the notice from the FDA specified in Section 8.1(a)(iii) hereof and for no other purpose. The accounting firm or regulatory consulting firm, as applicable shall disclose to Licensor only (x) whether the Net Revenues achieved are equal to the Net Revenues reported by Licensee to Licensor and the specific details concerning discrepancies, if any, and (y) whether Licensee has received the notice specified in Section 8.1(a)(iii) hereof. No other information shall be shared. (b) If such accounting firm concludes that the Net Revenues reported by Licensee to Licensor during the audited period was incorrect or such regulatory consulting firm concludes that the notice from the FDA specified in Section 8.1(a)(iii) hereof was actually received by Licensee, Licensee shall pay such additional Milestone Payments as applicable to the audited Net Revenues (or, in the case of receipt of the notice from the FDA specified in Section 8.1(a)(iii), the applicable One Time Payment) within thirty (30) days of the date Licensor delivers to Licensee such accounting firm's or, as applicable, such regulatory consulting firm's written report so concluding. Notwithstanding the foregoing, upon such accounting firm's conclusion that the Net Revenues reported by Licensee to Licensor during the audited period was incorrect or such regulatory consulting firm's conclusion that the notice from the FDA specified in Section 8.1(a)(iii) hereof was actually received by Licensee, Licensor may immediately commence Dispute Resolution under Section 8.5 herein. The fees charged by such accounting firm or, as applicable, such regulatory consulting firm shall be paid by Licensor; provided, however, if the audit discloses that the Net Revenues reported by Licensee for such audited period are less than ninety-five percent (95%) of the Net Revenues actually achieved during such period or if the audit discloses that the notice from the FDA specified in Section 8.1(a)(iii) was actually received by Licensee, Licensee shall pay the reasonable fees and expenses charged by such accounting firm or, as applicable, such regulatory consulting firm. (c) Licensor shall treat all financial or regulatory information subject to review under this Section 8.4 as Licensee Confidential Information, and shall cause its accounting firm to retain all such financial information in confidence. 8.5 Dispute Resolution. (a) In the event of a dispute between the Parties as to whether any One Time Payment or Milestone Payment (a "DISPUTED LICENSE PAYMENT") is then due and owing from either Licensee or Licensor (with respect to a Return Payment), as the case may be, the Party claiming the Disputed License Payment is then due (the "CLAIMING PARTY") shall, send a notice with respect thereto to the other Party (the "OTHER PARTY"). (b) If the Parties have not resolved the matters in dispute within five (5) Business Days of the Other Party's receipt of such notice, then on such fifth (5th) Business Day the matter or matters in dispute shall be submitted to an independent certified public accounting firm of 29 recognized international standing mutually agreeable to the Parties (or, if the Parties cannot agree, then one selected mutually by the Parties' auditors) (the "ACCOUNTING FIRM"). The Parties will cooperate with each other and each other's authorized representatives and with the Accounting Firm during the term of its engagement and each of the Parties may make a written submission. Each Party may provide the Accounting Firm all relevant books and records, any work papers, supporting documentation and any other documentation used in determining whether a Disputed License Payment is due. The Accounting Firm shall make a final and binding determination as to the matter or matters in dispute within 30 days of its appointment and shall send written notice thereof to the Parties within such 30-day period (subject to the right of either Party to appeal the Accounting Firm's determination pursuant to the arbitration procedures set forth in Article XI hereof). (c) In the event that the Accounting Firm determines that the Disputed License Payment is then due to the Claiming Party, within three (3) Business Days of receipt of written notice of such determination from the Accounting Firm (the "PAYMENT DATE"), the Other Party shall pay to the Claiming Party the Disputed License Payment (together with any interest accrued thereon at an annual rate equal to the rate of interest per annum publicly announced from time to time by JPMorgan Chase Bank as its prime rate in effect on the date such payment is due at its principal office in New York City plus one percent (1%) from the date such Disputed License Payment should have been paid pursuant to Sections 8.1 or 8.2 up to the date such Disputed License Payment is actually paid, but excluding the date such payment is made) and the Other Party shall promptly pay the fees and expenses of the Accounting Firm. Notwithstanding any other remedy available to Licensor under this Section, in the event that the Accounting Firm determines that a Disputed License Payment is due to Licensor and Licensee does not pay such Disputed License Payment to Licensor within three (3) Business Days of receipt of written notice from the Accounting Firm of such determination, Licensor, in its sole discretion may terminate this Agreement in accordance with Section 6.2(a) herein without the need to give the notice required by Section 6.2(a) or provide the opportunity to cure required by Section 6.2(a). In the event that the Accounting Firm determines that the Disputed License Payment is not then due and owing to the Claiming Party, the Other Party shall be entitled to keep such Disputed License Payment and the Claiming Party shall promptly pay the fees and expenses of the Accounting Firm. ARTICLE IX CONFIDENTIALITY 9.1 Licensor's Obligation. Except for the proper exercise of any rights granted or reserved under other provisions of this Agreement, Licensor agrees that it shall keep confidential, and shall cause its officers, employees, directors and counsel to keep confidential and shall not publish or otherwise divulge to a Third Party, other than any agents or representatives of Licensor (provided that such agents and representatives are informed of the confidential and proprietary nature of such information and agree in writing to the conditions set forth in this Article IX; and provided, further, that Licensor shall be responsible for any breach of this Section by such representatives and agents), or use for itself, unless Licensee shall have given its prior written approval, any information (and all tangible and intangible embodiments thereof) of a confidential and proprietary nature relating to Licensee's and its Affiliates' business or operations, including non-public information concerning Licensee's products, processes, 30 customers and suppliers and the products and processes of Licensee's customers and suppliers furnished to Licensor by Licensee in connection with this Agreement or the Supply Agreement but excluding Licensed Know-How, Licensed Regulatory Data and Licensee Regulatory Materials which are addressed in Section 9.3 below (any of the foregoing, "CONFIDENTIAL LICENSEE INFORMATION"); provided, however, that Licensor shall have the right to disclose any Confidential Licensee Information provided hereunder if such disclosure is necessary (a) in connection with the securing of any Regulatory Approvals or other governmental approval necessary for the performance by Licensor of any of its obligations hereunder or under any other agreement with Licensee, (b) for the purpose of complying with applicable Laws and governmental regulations or (c) by Law or legal process. Licensor shall promptly notify Licensee of Licensor's intent to make any disclosure of Confidential Licensee Information prior to making such disclosure so as to allow Licensee adequate time to take whatever action Licensee may deem to be appropriate to protect the confidentiality of the Confidential Licensee Information and Licensor will cooperate and provide any assistance that the Licensee may reasonably request in connection with the foregoing. For the avoidance of confusion, all information provided by Licensee to Licensor in connection with this Agreement shall be deemed Confidential Licensee Information unless Licensor can demonstrate that such information is available to it from sources other than Licensee that are not under a duty of confidentiality with respect thereto. Licensor shall use Confidential Licensee Information only in connection with and for the purposes reflected in this Agreement and the other Transaction Agreements and for no other purpose. The confidentiality obligations set forth in this Section shall continue in effect during the Term and for a period of ten (10) years after the end of the Term except that the confidentiality obligations with respect to any Confidential Licensee Information that constitutes a trade secret shall continue in effect for so long as such information remains a trade secret. 9.2 Licensee's Obligation. Except for the proper exercise of any rights granted or reserved under other provisions of this Agreement, Licensee agrees that it shall keep confidential, and shall cause its officers, employees, directors and counsel to keep confidential and shall not publish or otherwise divulge to a Third Party, other than any agents or representatives of Licensee (provided that such agents and representatives are informed of the confidential and proprietary nature of such information and agree in writing to the conditions set forth in this Article IX; and provided, further, that Licensee shall be responsible for any breach of this Section by such representatives and agents), or use for itself, unless Licensor shall have given its prior written approval, any information (and all tangible and intangible embodiments thereof) of a confidential and proprietary nature relating to Licensor's and its Affiliates' business or operations, including non-public information concerning the Licensed Rights, Licensed Regulatory Data, Licensor's products, processes, customers and suppliers and the products and processes of Licensor's customers and suppliers, furnished to Licensee by Licensor in connection with this Agreement or the Supply Agreement but excluding Licensed Know-How, Licensed Regulatory Data and Licensee Regulatory Materials which are addressed in Section 9.3 below (any of the foregoing, "CONFIDENTIAL LICENSOR INFORMATION"); provided, however, that Licensee shall have the right to disclose any Confidential Licensor Information provided hereunder if such disclosure is necessary (a) in connection with the securing of any Regulatory Approvals or other governmental approval necessary for the performance by Licensee of any of its obligations hereunder or under any other agreement with Licensor, (b) for the purpose of complying with Applicable Laws and government regulations, or (c) by Law or legal process. 31 Licensee shall promptly notify Licensor of Licensee's intent to make any disclosure of Confidential Licensor Information prior to making such disclosure so as to allow Licensor adequate time to take whatever action Licensor may deem to be appropriate to protect the confidentiality of Confidential Licensor Information and Licensee will cooperate and provide any assistance that the Licensor may reasonably request in connection with the foregoing. For the avoidance of confusion, all information provided by Licensor to Licensee in connection with this Agreement shall be deemed Confidential Licensor Information unless Licensee can demonstrate that such information is available to it from sources other than Licensor that are not under a duty of confidentiality with respect thereto. Licensee shall use Confidential Licensor Information only in connection with and for the purposes reflected in this Agreement and the other Transaction Agreements and for no other purpose. The confidentiality obligations set forth in this Section shall continue in effect during the Term and for a period of ten (10) years after the end of the Term except that the confidentiality obligations with respect to any Confidential Licensor Information that constitutes a trade secret shall continue in effect for so long as such information remains a trade secret. 9.3 Protection of Licensed Know-How, Licensed Regulatory Data and Licensee Regulatory Materials. Each Party shall use protective measures that are commercially reasonable and in no event less stringent than those used by such Party within the Party's own business to protect its comparable know-how to maintain the confidentiality of the Licensed Know-How, Licensed Regulatory Data and Licensee Regulatory Materials and shall cause its officers, employees, directors and counsel to keep confidential and shall not publish or otherwise divulge to a Third Party, other than any licensees, Affiliates, agents or representatives under appropriate confidentiality agreements during the Term and after the end of the Term unless the Licensed Know-How, Licensed Regulatory Data or Licensee Regulatory Materials: (a) is or has become known to the public other than through a breach of this Agreement; or (b) lawfully was disclosed to the disclosing Party on a non-confidential basis by a Third Party not prohibited from disclosing such information by a legal, contractual or fiduciary obligation, provided, however, such exception only applies to such portion of the Licensed Know-How, Licensed Regulatory Data or Licensee Regulatory Materials that falls within one or more of the above-cited exceptions. Licensee shall have the right to disclose any Licensed Know-How or Licensed Regulatory Data if such disclosure is necessary (i) in connection with the securing of any Regulatory Approvals or other governmental approval necessary for the performance by Licensee of any of its obligations hereunder, under the other Transaction Agreements or under any other agreement with Licensor, (ii) for the purpose of complying with applicable Laws and government regulations, or (iii) by Law or legal process, provided however, that the foregoing shall not alter the Parties' rights and obligations with respect to regulatory matters and compliance therewith as more fully set out in the Supply Agreement. For the avoidance of confusion, all Licensed Know-How, Licensed Regulatory Data and Licensee Regulatory Materials shall be deemed confidential information subject to this Section 9.3 unless the Party receiving the information can demonstrate that such information falls within one or more of the above-cited exceptions. Licensee shall use the Licensed Know-How and Licensed Regulatory Data only in connection with and for the purposes reflected in this Agreement and the other Transaction Agreements and for no other purpose. Licensor shall use the Licensee Licensed Rights only in connection with and for the purposes reflected in this Agreement and the other Transaction Agreements and for no other purpose. 32 9.4 Permitted Disclosure or Use of Information. Nothing in this Article IX shall prevent the disclosure or use of Confidential Licensee Information or Confidential Licensor Information, as the case may be, that (a) is or has become known to the public other than through a breach of this Agreement or (b) lawfully was disclosed to the disclosing Party on a non-confidential basis by a Third Party not prohibited from disclosing such information by a legal, contractual or fiduciary obligation. 9.5 Use of Information to Perform Obligations under this Agreement. Within the limits set forth in this Article IX, each Party shall be entitled at all times to use all Confidential Licensee Information or Confidential Licensor Information, as the case may be, provided by the other Party to the extent necessary to perform its obligations under this Agreement or any other Transaction Agreement. ARTICLE X INDEMNIFICATION 10.1 Licensor (a) Licensor shall indemnify, defend and hold harmless Licensee, its Affiliates and their respective officers, directors, stockholders, employees, agents and representatives (the "LICENSEE INDEMNIFIED PERSONS") from and against any Losses that they may incur resulting from any Action to the extent arising out of or due to (i) any breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or other agreement under this Agreement by Licensor or any of its Affiliates to the extent such Affiliate is bound under this Agreement (provided, that for purposes of this Section 10.1(a)(i), Section 5.1(d)(ii) shall be read without regard to qualification with respect to knowledge); or (ii) the infringement, misappropriation or impairment of or damage to any Third Party's intellectual property rights arising out of the Licensee's exercise of the Licensed Rights, use of the Licensed Regulatory Data or the Licensee's marketing, use, distribution, importation, offer for sale, sale, commercialization, or disposition of Licensed Products, or the Licensee's use of the Confidential Licensor Information. (b) Licensor shall not have any liability under Section 10.1(a) unless the aggregate of all Losses relating thereto for which Licensor would, but for Section 10.1(b), be liable exceeds on a cumulative basis an amount equal to U.S.$159,000, and then only to the extent of any such excess, after which the entire amount of such Losses which is payable pursuant to the provisions of Section 10.1 shall be paid by Licensor subject to the Cap (as such term is defined below); provided that Licensor shall not have any liability under Section 10.1(a) for any individual item where the Loss relating to such item is less than U.S.$10,000; provided, further, however, that Licensor's aggregate liability under Section 10.1(a) shall in no event exceed the greater of (i) U.S.$ 100 million, or (ii) as of the date which is the third anniversary of the date of receipt of Regulatory Approval in the United States for the first Licensed Product (the "THIRD ANNIVERSARY"), the amount actually paid out to Licensor under Article VIII of this Agreement, plus the amounts described in the next sentence (the "CAP"). In the event that amounts which were deposited as of the Third Anniversary into the Account in accordance with Article VIII are actually paid out to Licensor under Article VIII of this Agreement from the Account after the Third Anniversary (a "SUBSEQUENT ACCOUNT DISTRIBUTION"), the Cap shall include the amount of such Subsequent Account Distribution, if applicable under the terms of the definition of Cap. If 33 prior to any such Subsequent Account Distribution, if applicable, Licensee suffered Losses for indemnifiable claims which in the aggregate exceeded the Cap as calculated on the Third Anniversary, Licensor shall pay to Licensee from such Subsequent Account Distribution, within five (5) Business Days of its receipt thereof, an amount equal to such excess. For purposes of illustration only, if (A) Licensee's Losses in respect of an indemnifiable claim prior to the Third Anniversary are * * * and (B) as of the Third Anniversary, (1) Licensee has paid to Licensor under this Agreement * * * and (2) an additional * * * is held in the Account, then Licensor would bear * * * of such Losses and Licensee would bear * * * of such Losses. If, subsequent to the Third Anniversary, the * * * previously deposited into the Account is actually paid out by Licensee to Licensor under Article VIII of this Agreement, then (I) the Cap would include the * * * and would be * * *, (II) Licensor would be entitled to keep * * * of such amount and would be required to pay to Licensee with respect to Licensee's prior indemnifiable claim * * * thereby meeting the Cap. (c) All amounts paid by Licensor to Licensee Indemnified Persons pursuant to Section 10.1 of this Agreement shall be aggregated for purposes of determining the satisfaction of the Cap. The limitations of Section 10.1(b) shall not apply to any claim for indemnification made under Section 3.10(b) herein. Licensor and its Affiliates shall have no liability under Section 10.1(a) to the extent a Licensee Indemnified Person has been paid pursuant to the Supply Agreement for an indemnifiable claim involving the identical substantive issue. 10.2 Licensee (a) Licensee shall indemnify, defend and hold harmless Licensor, its Affiliates and their respective officers, directors, stockholders, employees, agents and representative (the "LICENSOR INDEMNIFIED PERSONS") from and against any Losses that they may incur resulting from any Action to the extent arising out of or due to (i) any breach, from and after the Closing, of any representation, warranty, covenant or other agreement under this Agreement by the Licensee or any of its Affiliates to the extent such Affiliate is bound under this Agreement or (ii) any FDA or TPD action related to Licensee's Website Content arising out of an act or omission by the Licensee. (b) Licensee shall not have any liability under Section 10.2(a) unless the aggregate of all Losses relating thereto for which Licensee would, but for this Section 10.2(b), be liable exceeds on a cumulative basis an amount equal to U.S.$159,000, and then only to the extent of any such excess; provided that Licensee shall not have any liability under Section 10.2(a) for any individual item where the Loss relating to such item is less than U.S.$10,000; provided, further, however, that the Licensee's aggregate liability under Section 10.2(a) shall in no event exceed the Cap. All amounts paid by Licensee to Licensor Indemnified Persons pursuant to Section 10.2 of this Agreement shall be aggregated for purposes of determining the satisfaction of the Cap. The limitations of this Section 10.2(b) shall not apply to any claim for indemnification made under Section 3.10(b) herein. Licensee and its Affiliates shall have no liability under Section 10.2(a) to the extent a Licensor Indemnified Person has been paid pursuant to the Supply Agreement for an indemnifiable claim involving the identical substantive issue. 34 10.3 Notice of Claims. If there occurs an event which any of the Persons to be indemnified under this Article X asserts is indemnifiable pursuant to Section 10.1 or 10.2 (the "INDEMNIFIED PARTY"), the Party or Parties seeking indemnification shall so notify the Party from whom indemnification is sought (the "INDEMNIFYING PARTY") promptly in writing describing such Loss, the amount or estimated amount thereof, if known or reasonably capable of estimation, and the method of computation of such Loss, all with reasonable particularity and containing a reference to the provisions of this Agreement in respect of which such Loss shall have occurred. If any Action is instituted by or against a Third Party with respect to which the Indemnified Party intends to claim any liability as a Loss under this Article X, the Indemnified Party shall promptly notify the Indemnifying Party of such Action and tender to the Indemnifying Party the defense of such Action. A failure by the Indemnified Party to give notice and to tender the defense of the Action in a timely manner pursuant to this Section 10.3 shall not limit the obligation of the Indemnifying Party under this Article X, except to the extent such Indemnifying Party is materially prejudiced thereby. 10.4 Control of Claims. The Indemnifying Party under this Article X shall have the right, but not the obligation, to conduct and control, through counsel of its choosing, any Action for which indemnification is sought pursuant to this Article X with respect to a Third Party claim (a "THIRD PARTY INDEMNIFIABLE CLAIM"), and if the Indemnifying Party elects to assume the defense thereof, the Indemnifying Party shall not be liable to the Party or Parties seeking indemnification hereunder for any legal expenses of other counsel or any other expenses subsequently incurred by such Party or Parties in connection with the defense thereof; provided that if the Indemnified Party has been advised in writing by outside counsel that there is a potential conflict between the interests of the Indemnifying Party and the Indemnified Party, the reasonable out-of-pocket fees and expenses of one separate counsel for the Indemnified Party shall be paid by the Indemnifying Party and such separate counsel shall be selected by the Indemnified Party in its sole discretion. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the reasonable legal fees and expenses of counsel selected by the Indemnified Party in its sole discretion in connection with a Third Party Indemnifiable Claim as to which the Indemnifying Party does not assume the defense or is not entitled to assume the defense shall be considered Losses for purposes of this Article X. The Indemnifying Party may compromise or settle such Action, provided that the Indemnifying Party shall give the Indemnified Party advance notice of any proposed compromise or settlement, provided, further, that the Indemnifying Party shall not compromise or settle any Third Party Indemnifiable Claim without the prior written approval of the Indemnified Party, such approval not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed, unless all relief provided is paid or satisfied in full by the Indemnifying Party. No Indemnified Party may compromise or settle any Third Party Indemnifiable Claim without the prior written approval of the Indemnifying Party. If the Indemnifying Party elects not to control or conduct the defense or prosecution of a Third Party Indemnifiable Claim, the Indemnifying Party nevertheless shall have the right to participate in the defense or prosecution of any Third Party Indemnifiable Claim and, at its own expense, to employ counsel of its own choosing for such purpose. The Parties hereto shall cooperate with each other and their respective counsel in the defense, negotiation, settlement or prosecution of any Third Party Indemnifiable Claim. 35 10.5 Survival. The representations and warranties of the Parties contained in this Agreement shall survive until the eighteen (18) month anniversary of the termination or expiration of this Agreement pursuant to Section 6.1 and the covenants to be performed following the date hereof shall survive until the date that is six (6) months after the end of the applicable period for performance thereof. 10.6 Indemnification Calculations. The amount of any Losses for which indemnification is provided under this Article X shall be computed net of any insurance proceeds received by the Indemnified Party in connection with such Losses. If an Indemnified Party receives insurance proceeds in connection with Losses for which it has received indemnification, such Party shall refund to the Indemnifying Party the amount of such insurance proceeds when received, up to the amount of indemnification received. An Indemnified Party shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to pursue insurance claims with respect to any Losses. 10.7 Exclusive Remedies Except as otherwise set forth herein and for any available equitable remedies, the remedies set forth in this Article X will be the exclusive remedies available to the Parties hereto with respect to any Losses or any other damages, costs or expenses of any kind or nature or any other claim or remedy directly or indirectly resulting from, arising out of or relating to any of this Agreement (including alleged breaches of representation, warranty, covenant or any other term or provision or for any alleged misrepresentation), the Licensed Rights, Licensed Regulatory Data, Licensee Licensed Rights and the transactions contemplated hereby; provided that nothing herein shall limit in any way either Party's remedies in respect of fraud by the other Party in connection herewith or in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, the Parties hereby agree that any and all Actions resulting from, arising out of or based upon the provisions of this Agreement may be asserted or brought solely under and in accordance with the terms of this Agreement. ARTICLE XI DISPUTE RESOLUTION 11.1 Purpose. It is the objective of the Parties to establish procedures to facilitate the resolution of disputes arising under this Agreement in an expedient manner by mutual cooperation and without resort to litigation. To accomplish this objective, the Parties agree to follow the procedures set forth in this Article XI if and when a dispute arises under this Agreement. 11.2 Arbitration. The Parties agree that any dispute arising out of or in connection with this Agreement, or the breach, termination, or invalidity hereof, shall be resolved as follows. In the event of a dispute between the Parties, either Party may initiate the dispute resolution procedures of this Section 11.2 by providing written notice (the "NOTICE OF CLAIM") to the other Party identifying the dispute and stating the desire to resolve the dispute. After receiving the Notice of Claim, respondent will respond in writing by stating its position and setting forth a proposed resolution of the dispute. If claimant and respondent are not able to 36 resolve the dispute within twenty (20) days thereafter, the matter in dispute shall be settled by arbitration in accordance with the Rules of Arbitration of the International Chamber of Commerce (the "ICC"). The arbitral tribunal shall be comprised of three arbitrators; the Party-nominated arbitrators shall be appointed in accordance with the Rules of the ICC. The Party-nominated arbitrators will have thirty (30) days to appoint a chair who shall have relevant expertise in the subject matter of the dispute and the applicable laws of the Territory. If they are unable to make such appointment within that time, then the chair shall be appointed in accordance with the Rules of the ICC, provided that the chair appointed by the ICC shall have relevant expertise in the subject matter of the dispute and the applicable laws of the Territory. The place of arbitration shall be Stockholm, Sweden. The language to be used in the arbitral proceedings shall be English. The Parties agree that the losing Party shall bear the cost of the arbitration filing and hearing fees, the cost of the arbitrators and the ICC administrative expenses and the attorney's fees and reasonable associated costs and expenses of each Party. The Parties agree to reasonable document discovery provided the requesting Party makes a showing of relevance and need to the tribunal. Notwithstanding the foregoing, either Party may seek an immediate injunction from a court of competent jurisdiction (i) to prevent the disclosure of Confidential Licensor Information or Confidential Licensee Information, as applicable, in violation of Article IX herein or (ii) to prevent an assignment of this Agreement in violation of Section 12.1 herein. ARTICLE XII MISCELLANEOUS 12.1 Assignment and Sublicense. The Parties may only sublicense or Transfer their respective rights and obligations hereunder in accordance with this Section 12.1. (a) Commencing on the date hereof each of Licensor and Licensee shall be entitled to sublicense its rights or obligations under this Agreement without the written consent of the other Party hereto to a Permitted Transferee for so long as such Affiliate continues to be a Permitted Transferee. A sublicensing Party shall remain directly liable for the performance by its Permitted Transferee of all obligations of such sublicensing Party under this Agreement and no sublicense to a Permitted Transferee hereunder shall relieve Licensor or Licensee of its obligations pursuant to this Agreement. (b) Commencing on the date hereof, each of Licensor and Licensee shall be entitled to Transfer its rights or obligations under this Agreement without the written consent of the other Party hereto, to a Permitted Transferee of Licensor or Licensee, as applicable; provided, that such Transfer shall be null and void ab initio and of no further force and effect unless (i) such Transfer was effected in accordance with the terms and conditions of this Agreement, (ii) in connection with such Transfer, Licensor executes and delivers to Licensee a guarantee substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A, and (ii) the Permitted Transferee, if not already a Party hereto, shall have executed and delivered to the other Party hereto, as a condition precedent to such Transfer, an instrument or instruments reasonably satisfactory to the other Party hereto, confirming that the Permitted Transferee shall be bound by the terms of this Agreement to the same extent applicable to the transferring Party, as if such Permitted Transferee was originally a Party hereto. Any such Permitted Transferee shall and the transferring Party shall cause such Permitted Transferee to Transfer back to the transferring Party 37 (or to another Permitted Transferee of the transferring Party), its rights and obligations hereunder prior to such Permitted Transferee ceasing to be a Permitted Transferee of the transferring Party. Upon such Permitted Transferee ceasing to be a Permitted Transferee hereunder, any Transfer of rights and obligations hereunder shall be null and void from inception and of no further force or effect. A transferring Party shall remain directly liable for the performance by its Permitted Transferee of all obligations of such transferring Party under this Agreement. No Transfer to a Permitted Transferee hereunder shall relieve Licensor or Licensee of its obligations pursuant to this Agreement. (c) Except as otherwise provided in Section 2.1 hereof, commencing on the date on which all of the One Time Payments (other than the * * * Payment, which payment shall only be required to be paid and received as a condition to Transfer if as of the date of Transfer, such payment is then due and payable under the terms of this Agreement) and the First Milestone Payment to be paid pursuant to Section 8.1 hereof have been paid to and received by the Licensor or its Affiliates (provided that all such One Time Payments and Milestone Payments may be pre-paid at any time, regardless of whether such One Time Payments and Milestone Payments are then due under Section 8.1 or 8.2 hereof), Licensee or its Permitted Transferees shall be entitled in accordance with this clause (c) to Transfer or sublicense its rights and obligations under this Agreement to a Third Party, subject to the prior written consent of Licensor; provided, further, that (i) in the event of a Volitional Change in Control such Transfer shall be null and void ab initio and of no further force and effect unless (A) such Transfer was effected in accordance with the terms and conditions of this Agreement and (B) the Third Party shall have executed and delivered to Licensor as a condition precedent to such Transfer, an instrument or instruments reasonably satisfactory to Licensor confirming that the Third Party shall be bound by the terms of this Agreement to the same extent applicable to the Licensee or its Permitted Transferee as if such Third Party was originally a Party hereto and that such Third Party is, or as of the date of the proposed Transfer will be, a party to the Supply Agreement and (ii) in the event of a Change in Control (other than a Volitional Change in Control) such Transfer shall give rise to a right of termination pursuant to Section 6.2(b) herein unless such Transfer was effected in accordance with the terms and conditions of this Agreement. The Parties agree that Licensor may only withhold its consent in the event that Licensor reasonably determines (such determination to be made without unreasonable delay, and such consent, or the withholding thereof, to be promptly communicated once determined) that the proposed Third Party transferee or sublicensee * * *, (iv) does not have financial condition at least comparable to that of Licensee as of the Closing Date hereunder or (v) has been or is currently debarred under the authority of the FDCA or the Food and Drugs Act and/or regulations thereunder. (d) Licensor or its Permitted Transferee shall be entitled to Transfer or sublicense its rights and obligations under this Agreement to a Third Party, subject to the prior written consent of Licensee; provided that (i) in the event of a Volitional Change in Control such Transfer shall be null and void ab initio and of no further force and effect, unless (A) such Transfer was effected in accordance with the terms and conditions of this Agreement and (B) the Third Party shall have executed and delivered to Licensee as a condition precedent to such Transfer, an instrument or instruments reasonably satisfactory to Licensee confirming that the Third Party shall be bound by the terms of this Agreement to the same extent applicable to Licensor or its Permitted Transferee as if such Third Party was originally a Party hereto and (ii) in the event of a Change in Control (other than a Volitional Change in Control) such Transfer shall give rise to a 38 right of termination pursuant to Section 6.2(b) herein unless such Transfer was effected in accordance with the terms and conditions of this Agreement. The Parties agree that Licensee may only withhold its consent in the event that Licensee reasonably determines (such determination to be made without unreasonable delay, and such consent, or the withholding thereof, to be promptly communicated once determined) that (i) the proposed Third Party transferee or sublicensee does not have the financial condition to perform Licensor's obligations under this Agreement, (ii) if Licensor is not to be the surviving entity upon the consummation of such proposed Transfer, upon the consummation of such proposed Transfer the successor entity will not have manufacturing capacity at least comparable to Licensor's manufacturing capacity immediately prior to such proposed Transfer, (iii) such Transfer has not received all required Regulatory Approvals, or if Licensor is not to be the surviving entity upon the consummation of such proposed Transfer, upon the consummation of such proposed Transfer, the proposed Third Party transferee will not have all Regulatory Approvals required for its performance of this Agreement or (iv) such proposed Third Party transferee or sublicensee has been or is currently debarred under the authority of the FDCA or the Food and Drugs Act and/or regulations thereunder. (e) Licensor and Licensee, as the case may be, and each of their respective present and former officers, directors, employees and Affiliates shall be released and discharged of its respective rights and obligations pursuant to this Agreement and from any and all claims, rights, causes of actions or suits and recoveries related thereto upon the consummation of a Transfer to a Third Party in accordance with the terms and conditions set forth herein. (f) Subject to the foregoing provisions of this Section 12.1, this Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the successors and assigns of each of the Parties. 12.2 Notices. All notices or other communications hereunder shall be deemed to have been duly given and made if in writing and if served by personal delivery upon the Party for whom it is intended, if delivered by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, or by a national courier service, or if sent by facsimile, provided that the facsimile is promptly confirmed by telephone confirmation thereof, to the Person at the address set forth below, or such other address as may be designated in writing hereafter, in the same manner, by such Person. If to Licensor: Q-Med AB Seminariegatan 21 752 28 Uppsala, Sweden Attention: Carina Bolin Telephone No.: * * * Facsimile No.: * * * with a copy to (which shall not constitute notice): Simpson Thacher & Bartlett LLP Attention: Richard Miller 425 Lexington Avenue 39 New York, New York 10017 Telephone No.: (212) 455-2000 Facsimile No.: (212) 455-2502 If to Licensee: Medicis Aesthetics Holdings Inc. c/o Medicis Pharmaceutical Corporation 8125 N. Hayden Road Scottsdale Arizona, 85258-2463 Attention: Jonah Shacknai Telephone No.: * * * Facsimile No.: * * * with a copy to (which shall not constitute notice): Akin Gump Strauss Hauer & Feld LLP Attention: Susan Cohen 590 Madison Avenue New York, NY 10022 Telephone No.: (212) 872-1066 Facsimile No.: (212) 407-3266 with a copy to (which shall not constitute notice): Covington & Burling Attention: Andrea Reister 1201 Pennsylvania Ave., N.W. Washington, D.C. 20004 Telephone No.: (202) 662-5141 Facsimile No.: (202) 778-5141 12.3 Governing Law. This Agreement shall in all respects be governed by and construed in accordance with the Laws of the State of New York, excluding any Law that would result in the application of the Laws of any jurisdiction other than the State of New York. 12.4 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, and all of which shall constitute one and the same agreement. 12.5 Headings. The heading references herein are for convenience purposes only, do not constitute a part of this Agreement and shall not be deemed to limit or affect any of the provisions hereof. 12.6 Entire Agreement. The Transaction Agreements, each of their appendices, exhibits, schedules and certificates, and all documents and certificates delivered or contemplated in connection herewith and therewith constitute the entire agreement between the 40 Parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersede all prior agreements or understandings of the Parties relating thereto. 12.7 Severability. In the event that any one or more of the provisions contained herein, or the application thereof in any circumstances, is held invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect for any reason, the Parties shall negotiate in good faith with a view to the substitution therefor of a suitable and equitable solution in order to carry out, so far as may be valid and enforceable, the intent and purpose of such invalid provision; provided, however, that the validity, legality and enforceability of any such provision in every other respect and of the remaining provisions contained herein shall not be in any way impaired thereby, it being intended that all of the rights and privileges of the Parties shall be enforceable to the fullest extent permitted by Law. 12.8 Expenses. Each Party will bear its own expenses incurred in connection with the negotiation and preparation of this Agreement and, except as set forth in this Agreement, the performance of the obligations contemplated hereby. 12.9 Further Actions. Each Party hereby agrees to use all reasonable efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all actions and to do, or cause to be done, all things reasonably necessary or proper and execute and deliver such documents and other papers as may be required to make effective the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. 12.10 Waiver. Any term or provision of this Agreement may be waived at any time by the Party entitled to the benefit thereof only by a written instrument executed by such Party. No delay on the part of either Party in exercising any right, power or privilege hereunder will operate as a waiver thereof, nor will any waiver on the part of such Party of any right, power or privilege hereunder operate as a waiver of any other right, power or privilege hereunder nor will any single or partial exercise of any right, power or privilege hereunder preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, power or privilege hereunder. 12.11 Amendment. This Agreement may be modified or amended only by written agreement of the Parties hereto signed by authorized representatives of the Parties hereto and specifically referencing this Agreement. 12.12 No Third Party Rights. Other than as set forth in Article X and Section 12.17 herein, no provision of this Agreement will be deemed or construed in any way to result in the creation of any rights or obligations in any Person not a Party to this Agreement. 12.13 Construction. This Agreement will be deemed to have been drafted by each Party and will not be construed against either Party as the draftsperson hereof. Whenever this Agreement refers to a number of days, such number shall refer to calendar days unless Business Days are specified. 12.14 Appendices, Exhibits, Schedules and Certificates. Each appendix, exhibit, schedule and certificate attached hereto is incorporated herein by reference and made a part of this Agreement. 41 12.15 Publicity. Neither Party shall issue or release any media release or public announcement (including any announcements made via any posting on the World Wide Web or Internet), or other similar publicity announcing the existence of this Agreement or relating to any term or condition of this Agreement or the relationships created by this Agreement without three (3) Business Days' prior written notice, including by e-mail, to the other Party and the prior agreement of the other Party on the relevant wording relating to this Agreement or term or condition of this Agreement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, each Party shall have the right to issue media releases, immediately and without the prior consent of the other Party that disclose any information required by the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Stockholm Stock Exchange or applicable Law; provided that the disclosing Party shall notify, including by e-mail, the other Party no later than simultaneously with such issuance of such disclosure and shall use commercially reasonable efforts to provide a copy of the relevant wording relating to this Agreement, or any term or condition hereof to the other Party prior to the disclosure thereof. As of the Closing, Licensor shall contact Licensee's Investor Relations Group for approval and Licensee shall contact * * * for approval. 12.16 Enforcement. The Parties agree that irreparable damage would occur in the event that any of the provisions of this Agreement were not performed in accordance with their specific terms. It is accordingly agreed that the Parties shall be entitled to specific performance of the terms of this Agreement, this being in addition to any other remedy to which they are entitled at law or in equity. 12.17 Certain Affiliate Transfers. Neither Party shall (1) invest, directly or indirectly, in an Affiliate which has operations or conducts activities in the field of Aesthetic Enhancement, or (2) transfer or make available any of its activities, operations or assets in the field of Aesthetic Enhancement (including research and development, marketing, know-how or other intellectual property, management of regulatory relations and protection of intellectual property) to an Affiliate, without causing such Affiliate to enter into an agreement for the benefit of the other Party by which such Affiliate agrees to be bound by the provisions hereof in all relevant respects to the same effect as if such Affiliate had originally been a Party hereto. 12.18 Independent Contractor. The Parties shall each be an independent contractor in the performance of their respective obligations hereunder and the provisions hereof are not intended to create any partnership, joint venture, agency or employment relationship between the Parties. Each Party shall be responsible for and shall comply with all state, local, federal and foreign laws pertaining to employment taxes, income withholdings and other employment related statutes applicable to that Party. Except as expressly set forth herein, neither Party shall have the right by virtue of this Agreement to bind the other Party in any manner whatsoever. 12.19 Prior Transactions. Each Party acknowledges and agrees, on behalf of itself and each of its respective subsidiaries, that (a) nothing in any of the Transaction Agreements or in any other agreement, instrument or other document delivered in connection herewith or therewith (the "OTHER PAPERS"), and (b) nothing discussed or delivered in connection with the negotiation of the Transaction Agreements or the Other Papers, including any correspondence, spreadsheets, notes, reports, memoranda or any full or partial drafts or prior versions of the Transaction Agreements or the Other Papers (the matters referred to in clause (a) 42 and (b) are collectively, the "INADMISSIBLE MATTERS"), shall be admissible in any action, suit or proceeding relating to only the Prior License Agreement or the agreements entered into in connection therewith, unless the Parties otherwise agree in a writing referring to this Section 12.19; provided, however, that if an action, suit or proceeding relates in part to the Prior License Agreement (or the agreements entered into in connection therewith) and in part to any other matter, none of the Inadmissible Matters shall be admissible with respect to claims or defenses relating to the Prior License Agreement (or the agreements entered into in connection therewith). Each Party covenants and agrees, on behalf of itself and each of its respective subsidiaries, that it and they will not, directly or indirectly, do or cause to be done or omit to do anything, the doing, causing or omitting of which would provide in discovery or introduce into evidence any of the Inadmissible Matters in any action, suit or proceeding relating to only the Prior License Agreement (or the agreements entered into in connection therewith), except as may be required by Law pursuant to a Third Party subpoena; provided, however, that if an action, suit or proceeding relates in part to the Prior License Agreement (or the agreements entered into in connection therewith) and in part to any other matter, none of the Inadmissible Matters shall be admissible with respect to claims or defenses relating to the Prior License Agreement (or the agreements entered into in connection therewith), except as may be required by Law pursuant to a Third Party subpoena. 43 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties have duly executed this Agreement as of the day and year first above written. Q-MED AB By: /s/ Bengt Agerup -------------------------------------- Name: Bengt Agerup Title: CEO MEDICIS AESTHETICS HOLDINGS INC. By: /s/ Mark A. Prygocki, Sr. -------------------------------------- Name: Mark A. Prygocki, Sr. Title: Vice President EX-12 10 p69625exv12.htm EX-12 exv12
 

Exhibit 12

COMPUTATION OF RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES
(in thousands)

                                         
    Fiscal Year Ended June 30,
    2000
  2001
  2002
  2003
  2004
EARNINGS:
                                       
Income before income tax expense
  $ 67,382     $ 59,325     $ 78,984     $ 77,660     $ 46,157  
Add: Fixed charges
    3,378       2,801       2,967       14,375       13,161  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Earnings as defined
  $ 70,760     $ 62,126     $ 81,951     $ 92,035     $ 59,318  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
FIXED CHARGES:
                                       
Interest expense
  $ 2,246     $ 1,263     $ 1,376     $ 10,038     $ 8,663  
Amortization of deferred financing fees
                      2,542       2,145  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Interest expense as reported
    2,246       1,263       1,376       12,580       10,808  
Portion of rent expense as interest
    1,132       1,538       1,591       1,795       2,353  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Fixed charges as defined
  $ 3,378     $ 2,801     $ 2,967     $ 14,375     $ 13,161  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Ratio of earnings to fixed charges
    21.0 x     22.2 x     27.6 x     6.4 x     4.5 x

     For purposes of computing the ratios of earnings to fixed charges, earnings represent pretax income from continuing operations plus fixed charges. Fixed charges represent interest expense and the portion of rents representative of interest related to continuing operations.

 

EX-21.1 11 p69625exv21w1.htm EX-21.1 exv21w1
 

EXHIBIT 21.1

SUBSIDIARIES

             
        Percentage
Subsidiary
  Incorporated In
  Owned
Medicis, The Dermatology Company®
  Delaware     100 %
 
           
Dermavest, Inc.
  Nevada     100 %
 
           
Medicis Manufacturing Corporation
  Delaware     100 %
 
           
GenDerm Corporation
  Delaware     100 %
 
           
Medicis Canada, Ltd
  Canada     100 %
 
           
Ucyclyd Pharma, Inc.
  Maryland     100 %
 
           
Medicis Pediatrics, Inc.
  Delaware     100 %
 
           
Medicis Aesthetics Holdings Inc.
  Delaware     100 %
 
           
Medicis Aesthetics Inc.
  Delaware     100 %
 
           
Dermavest Swedish Holdings AB
  Sweden     100 %
 
           
HA North American Sales AB
  Sweden     100 %
 
           
Medicis Aesthetics Canada Ltd.
  Canada     100 %

 

EX-23.1 12 p69625exv23w1.htm EX-23.1 exv23w1
 

Exhibit 23.1

CONSENT OF ERNST & YOUNG LLP, INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

We consent to the incorporation by reference in the Registration Statement (Form S-8 No. 33-45573) pertaining to the 1988 and 1990 Stock Option Plans, in the Registration Statement (Form S-8 No. 33-88590) pertaining to the 1992 Stock Option Plan, in the Registration Statement (Form S-8 No. 33-311419) pertaining to the 1995 Stock Option Plan, in the Registration Statement (Form S-8 No. 33-333647) pertaining to the 1996 Stock Option Plan, in the Registration Statement (Form S-8 No. 333-81647) pertaining to the 1998 Stock Option Plan, in the Registration Statement (Form S-8 No. 333-101467) pertaining to the 2002 Stock Option Plan, and in the Registration Statements (Form S-3 No. 333-97207 and Form S-4 No. 333-107089) of Medicis Pharmaceutical Corporation of our report dated August 13, 2004, with respect to the consolidated financial statements and schedule of Medicis Pharmaceutical Corporation included in this Annual Report (Form 10-K) for the year ended June 30, 2004.

         
      /s/ ERNST & YOUNG LLP

Phoenix, Arizona
September 10, 2004

 

EX-31.1 13 p69625exv31w1.htm EX-31.1 exv31w1
 

Exhibit 31.1

CERTIFICATION

I, Jonah Shacknai, certify that:

  1.   I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of Medicis Pharmaceutical Corporation;
 
  2.   Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
 
  3.   Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this annual report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
 
  4.   The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) for the registrant and have:

  (a)   Designed such controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
 
  (c)   Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
 
  (d)   Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

  5.   The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

  (a)   All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
 
  (b)   Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Date: September 10, 2004

JONAH SHACKNAI

 
/s/ JONAH SHACKNAI

(Jonah Shacknai)
Chairman of the Board and
Chief Executive Officer

 

EX-31.2 14 p69625exv31w2.htm EX-31.2 exv31w2
 

Exhibit 31.2

CERTIFICATION

I, Mark A. Prygocki, Sr., certify that:

  1.   I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of Medicis Pharmaceutical Corporation;
 
  2.   Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
 
  3.   Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this annual report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
 
  4.   The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) for the registrant and have:

  (a)   Designed such controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
 
  (c)   Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
 
  (d)   Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

  5.   The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

  (a)   All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
 
  (b)   Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

 
Date: September 10, 2004
 
MARK A. PRYGOCKI, SR.
 
/s/ MARK A. PRYGOCKI, SR.
(Mark A. Prygocki, Sr.)
Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer,
Corporate Secretary and Treasurer

EX-32.1 15 p69625exv32w1.htm EX-32.1 exv32w1
 

Exhibit 32.1

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

     In connection with the annual report of Medicis Pharmaceutical Corporation (the “Company”) on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2004, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Jonah Shacknai, Chief Executive Officer of the Company, to the best of my knowledge, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:

  (1)   The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and
 
  (2)   The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial conditions and results of operations of the Company for the periods presented.

 
/s/ JONAH SHACKNAI
Jonah Shacknai
Chief Executive Officer
September 10, 2004

A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906, or other document authenticating, acknowledging, or otherwise adopting the signature that appears in typed form within the electronic version of this written statement required by Section 906, has been provided to Medicis Pharmaceutical Corporation and will be retained by Medicis Pharmaceutical Corporation and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.

This certification accompanies this Report on Form 10-K pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and shall not, except to the extent required by such Act, be deemed filed by the Company for purpose of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). Such certification will not be deemed to be incorporated by reference into any filing under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Exchange Act, except to the extent that the Company specifically incorporates it by reference.

 

EX-32.2 16 p69625exv32w2.htm EX-32.2 exv32w2
 

Exhibit 32.2

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

     In connection with the annual report of Medicis Pharmaceutical Corporation (the “Company”) on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2004, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Mark A. Prygocki, Sr., Chief Financial Officer of the Company, to the best of my knowledge, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:

  (1)   The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and
 
  (2)   The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial conditions and results of operations of the Company for the periods presented.

 
/s/ MARK A. PRYGOCKI, SR.
Mark A. Prygocki, Sr.
Chief Financial Officer
September 10, 2004

A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906, or other document authenticating, acknowledging, or otherwise adopting the signature that appears in typed form within the electronic version of this written statement required by Section 906, has been provided to Medicis Pharmaceutical Corporation and will be retained by Medicis Pharmaceutical Corporation and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.

This certification accompanies this Report on Form 10-K pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and shall not, except to the extent required by such Act, be deemed filed by the Company for purpose of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). Such certification will not be deemed to be incorporated by reference into any filing under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Exchange Act, except to the extent that the Company specifically incorporates it by reference.

 

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