497 1 a2031966z497.txt 497 THE INDONESIA FUND, INC. 466 LEXINGTON AVENUE, 16TH FLOOR NEW YORK, NEW YORK 10017 November 27, 2000 Dear Shareholder: We are pleased to invite you to a special meeting of shareholders of The Indonesia Fund, Inc. (the "Fund"), a Maryland corporation. The special meeting is scheduled to be held at 11:00 a.m., Eastern time, on December 28, 2000, at the offices of Credit Suisse Asset Management, LLC, 466 Lexington Avenue, 16th Floor, New York, New York 10017. Shareholders who are unable to attend this meeting are strongly encouraged to vote by proxy, which is customary in corporate meetings of this kind. A Proxy Statement/Prospectus regarding the meeting, a proxy card(s) for your vote at the meeting and an envelope--postage prepaid--in which to return your proxy card are enclosed. At the special meeting, you will be asked to vote on a Merger Agreement and Plan of Reorganization, or the Merger Agreement, whereby Jakarta Growth Fund, Inc. (the "Jakarta Fund"), a Maryland corporation, will merge with and into the Fund in accordance with the Maryland General Corporation Law. As a result of the merger, each share of common stock of the Jakarta Fund will convert into an equivalent dollar amount (to the nearest one ten-thousandth of one cent) of full shares (and the right to receive cash in lieu of fractional shares) of common stock of the Fund, based on the net asset value per share of each fund. The Fund will not issue any fractional shares to the Jakarta Fund shareholders. The Fund will purchase all fractional shares at the current net asset value of the shares and remit the cash proceeds to former shareholders of the Jakarta Fund. The currently issued and outstanding shares of the Fund will remain issued and outstanding. The Board of Directors of the Fund believes that combining the two funds will benefit Fund shareholders by providing the potential for: - economies of scale, - greater investment flexibility, - a lower operating expense ratio, and - enhanced market liquidity of the Fund's shares through the Fund's continued listing on the New York Stock Exchange ("NYSE"). When combined with the Jakarta Fund, the Fund's asset level is expected to be above the minimum level for continued listing on the NYSE, based on current market values. The Board of Directors believes that, absent this combination, the Fund's asset level may well fall significantly below the NYSE's continued listing standards and, as a result, the Fund would be delisted from the NYSE. Such an event had occurred with respect to the Jakarta Fund. The proposed merger and investment policies of the funds are described in more detail in the combined Proxy Statement/Prospectus. THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS OF YOUR FUND BELIEVES THAT THE PROPOSED MERGER IS IN THE BEST INTERESTS OF THE SHAREHOLDERS AND RECOMMENDS THAT YOU READ THE ENCLOSED MATERIALS CAREFULLY AND THEN VOTE "FOR" THE MERGER PROPOSAL. Your vote is important. PLEASE TAKE A MOMENT NOW TO SIGN AND RETURN YOUR PROXY CARD(S) IN THE ENCLOSED POSTAGE-PAID RETURN ENVELOPE. If we do not receive your signed proxy card(s) after a reasonable amount of time, you may receive a telephone call from our proxy solicitor, Shareholder Communications Corporation, reminding you to vote your shares. Respectfully, /s/ William W. Priest, Jr. William W. Priest, Jr. Chairman of the Board of Directors and President YOU ARE URGED TO SIGN THE PROXY CARD(S) AND RETURN THE CARD(S) IN THE POSTAGE-PAID ENVELOPE TO ENSURE A QUORUM AT THE MEETING. YOUR VOTE IS IMPORTANT REGARDLESS OF THE SIZE OF YOUR SHAREHOLDINGS. JAKARTA GROWTH FUND, INC. 180 MAIDEN LANE, 26TH FLOOR NEW YORK, NEW YORK 10038-4936 November 27, 2000 Dear Shareholder: We are pleased to invite you to a special meeting of shareholders of Jakarta Growth Fund, Inc. (the "Jakarta Fund"). The special meeting is scheduled to be held at 11:00 a.m., Eastern time, on December 28, 2000, at the offices of Nomura Asset Management U.S.A. Inc., 180 Maiden Lane, 26th Floor, New York, New York 10038-4936. Shareholders who are unable to attend this meeting are strongly encouraged to vote by proxy, which is customary in corporate meetings of this kind. A Proxy Statement/Prospectus regarding the meeting, a proxy card(s) for your vote at the meeting and an envelope--postage prepaid--in which to return your proxy card are enclosed. At the special meeting, you will be asked to vote on a Merger Agreement and Plan of Reorganization, or the Merger Agreement, whereby the Jakarta Fund will merge with and into The Indonesia Fund, Inc. (the "Indonesia Fund") in accordance with the Maryland General Corporation Law. As a result of the merger each share of common stock of the Jakarta Fund will convert into an equivalent dollar amount (to the nearest one ten-thousandth of one cent) of full shares (and the right to receive cash in lieu of fractional shares) of common stock of the Indonesia Fund, based on the net asset value per share of each fund. The Indonesia Fund will not issue any fractional shares to the Jakarta Fund shareholders. The Indonesia Fund will purchase all fractional shares at the current net asset value of the shares and remit the cash proceeds to the former Jakarta Fund shareholders. Like the Jakarta Fund, the Indonesia Fund is a closed-end, non-diversified management investment company whose investment objective is long-term capital appreciation by investing primarily in Indonesian equity securities. The Indonesia Fund also seeks income as a secondary objective. While the Jakarta Fund's shares are listed on the Boston Stock Exchange and trade on the OTC Bulletin Board, the shares of the Indonesia Fund currently trade on the New York Stock Exchange. The Board of Directors of the Jakarta Fund believes that combining the two funds will benefit Jakarta Fund shareholders by providing enhanced market liquidity by virtue of the Indonesia Fund's listing on the New York Stock Exchange, and the potential for economies of scale resulting from a Fund with a larger asset base, which can be expected to be reflected in a lower operating expense ratio for the Indonesia Fund. THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS OF YOUR FUND BELIEVES THAT THE PROPOSED MERGER IS IN THE BEST INTERESTS OF THE SHAREHOLDERS AND RECOMMENDS THAT YOU READ THE ENCLOSED MATERIALS CAREFULLY AND THEN VOTE "FOR" THE PROPOSAL. Your vote is important. PLEASE TAKE A MOMENT NOW TO SIGN AND RETURN YOUR PROXY CARD(S) IN THE ENCLOSED POSTAGE-PAID RETURN ENVELOPE. If we do not receive your signed proxy card(s) after a reasonable amount of time, you may receive a telephone call from our proxy solicitor, Shareholder Communications Corporation, reminding you to vote your shares. Respectfully, /s/ Nobuo Katayama Nobuo Katayama President YOU ARE URGED TO SIGN THE PROXY CARD(S) AND RETURN THE CARD(S) IN THE POSTAGE-PAID ENVELOPE TO ENSURE A QUORUM AT THE MEETING. YOUR VOTE IS IMPORTANT REGARDLESS OF THE SIZE OF YOUR SHAREHOLDINGS. THE INDONESIA FUND, INC. NOTICE OF SPECIAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS To the Shareholders of The Indonesia Fund, Inc.: Please take notice that a special meeting of shareholders of The Indonesia Fund, Inc. (the "Indonesia Fund"), a Maryland corporation, will be held at the offices of Credit Suisse Asset Management, LLC, 466 Lexington Avenue, 16th Floor, New York, New York 10017, on December 28, 2000, at 11:00 a.m., Eastern time, to consider and vote upon the approval of a Merger Agreement and Plan of Reorganization dated as of October 18, 2000 whereby Jakarta Growth Fund, Inc. (the "Jakarta Fund"), a Maryland corporation, will merge with and into the Indonesia Fund in accordance with the Maryland General Corporation Law. The appointed proxies will vote in their discretion on any other business that may properly come before the special meeting or any adjournments thereof. Holders of record of shares of common stock of the Indonesia Fund at the close of business on October 16, 2000 are entitled to vote at the special meeting and at any postponements or adjournments thereof. Jakarta Fund shareholders must approve the merger as well. The persons named as proxies may propose one or more adjournments of the special meeting if the necessary quorum to transact business or the vote required to approve or reject the proposal is not obtained at the meeting. Any such adjournment will require the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the Indonesia Fund's shares present in person or by proxy at the special meeting. The persons named as proxies will vote those proxies which they are entitled to vote on the proposal in accordance with their best judgment in the interest of the Indonesia Fund. The enclosed proxy is being solicited on behalf of the Board of Directors of the Indonesia Fund. By Order of the Board of Directors, /s/ Michael A. Pignataro Michael A. Pignataro, Chief Financial Officer and Secretary November 27, 2000 IMPORTANT--WE URGE YOU TO SIGN AND DATE THE ENCLOSED PROXY CARD(S) AND RETURN THE CARD(S) IN THE ENCLOSED ADDRESSED ENVELOPE WHICH REQUIRES NO POSTAGE AND IS INTENDED FOR YOUR CONVENIENCE. YOUR PROMPT RETURN OF THE ENCLOSED PROXY CARD(S) MAY SAVE THE NECESSITY AND EXPENSE OF FURTHER SOLICITATIONS TO ENSURE A QUORUM AT THE MEETING. IF YOU CAN ATTEND THE MEETING AND WISH TO VOTE YOUR SHARES IN PERSON AT THAT TIME, YOU WILL BE ABLE TO DO SO. JAKARTA GROWTH FUND, INC. NOTICE OF SPECIAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS To the Shareholders of Jakarta Growth Fund, Inc.: Please take notice that a special meeting of shareholders of Jakarta Growth Fund, Inc. (the "Jakarta Fund"), a Maryland corporation, will be held at the offices of Nomura Asset Management U.S.A. Inc., 180 Maiden Lane, 26th Floor, New York, New York 10038-4936, on December 28, 2000, at 11:00 a.m., Eastern time, to consider and vote upon the approval of a Merger Agreement and Plan of Reorganization dated as of October 18, 2000 whereby the Jakarta Fund will merge with and into The Indonesia Fund, Inc. (the "Indonesia Fund"), a Maryland corporation, in accordance with the Maryland General Corporation Law. The appointed proxies will vote in their discretion on any other business that may properly come before the special meeting or any adjournments thereof. Holders of record of shares of common stock of the Jakarta Fund at the close of business on November 3, 2000 are entitled to vote at the special meeting and at any postponements or adjournments thereof. The Indonesia Fund's shareholders must approve the merger as well. The persons named as proxies may propose one or more adjournments of the special meeting if the necessary quorum to transact business or the vote required to approve or reject the proposal is not obtained at the meeting. Any such adjournment will require the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the Jakarta Fund's shares present in person or by proxy at the special meeting. The persons named as proxies will vote those proxies which they are entitled to vote on the proposal in accordance with their best judgment in the interest of the Jakarta Fund. The enclosed proxy is being solicited on behalf of the Board of Directors of the Jakarta Fund. By Order of the Board of Directors, /s/ John J. Boretti John J. Boretti Secretary November 27, 2000 IMPORTANT--WE URGE YOU TO SIGN AND DATE THE ENCLOSED PROXY CARD(S) AND RETURN THE CARD(S) IN THE ENCLOSED ADDRESSED ENVELOPE WHICH REQUIRES NO POSTAGE AND IS INTENDED FOR YOUR CONVENIENCE. YOUR PROMPT RETURN OF THE ENCLOSED PROXY CARD(S) MAY SAVE THE NECESSITY AND EXPENSE OF FURTHER SOLICITATIONS TO ENSURE A QUORUM AT THE MEETING. IF YOU CAN ATTEND THE MEETING AND WISH TO VOTE YOUR SHARES IN PERSON AT THAT TIME, YOU WILL BE ABLE TO DO SO. PROXY STATEMENT/PROSPECTUS NOVEMBER 22, 2000 JAKARTA GROWTH FUND, INC. 180 MAIDEN LANE, 26TH FLOOR NEW YORK, NEW YORK 10038-4936 (800) 833-0018 TO BE MERGED WITH AND INTO THE INDONESIA FUND, INC. 466 LEXINGTON AVENUE, 16TH FLOOR NEW YORK, NEW YORK 10017 (212) 875-3500 PROXY STATEMENT SPECIAL MEETINGS OF SHAREHOLDERS TO BE HELD DECEMBER 28, 2000 THE INDONESIA FUND, INC. PROSPECTUS This Proxy Statement/Prospectus is being furnished to shareholders of Jakarta Growth Fund, Inc. (the "Jakarta Fund") and The Indonesia Fund, Inc. (the "Indonesia Fund") for use at special meetings of shareholders of each Fund to be held on December 28, 2000 at 11:00 a.m., Eastern time, and at any and all postponements or adjournments thereof. The special meeting of shareholders of the Indonesia Fund will be held at the offices of Credit Suisse Asset Management, LLC ("CSAM"), 466 Lexington Avenue, 16th Floor, New York, New York 10017. The special meeting of shareholders of the Jakarta Fund will be held at the offices of Nomura Asset Management U.S.A. Inc. ("NAM-U.S.A."), 180 Maiden Lane, 26th Floor, New York, New York 10038-4936. The Indonesia Fund and the Jakarta Fund are sometimes collectively referred to as the "Funds" and individually, as the context may require, as the "Fund." The approximate mailing date of this Proxy Statement/Prospectus is November 27, 2000. THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION HAS NOT APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED THESE SECURITIES NOR PASSED UPON THE ACCURACY OR ADEQUACY OF THIS PROXY STATEMENT/PROSPECTUS. ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY IS A CRIMINAL OFFENSE. NO PERSON HAS BEEN AUTHORIZED TO GIVE ANY INFORMATION OR TO MAKE ANY REPRESENTATIONS OTHER THAN THOSE CONTAINED IN THIS COMBINED PROXY STATEMENT/PROSPECTUS AND IN THE MATERIALS EXPRESSLY INCORPORATED HEREIN BY REFERENCE AND, IF GIVEN OR MADE, SUCH OTHER INFORMATION OR REPRESENTATIONS MUST NOT BE RELIED UPON AS HAVING BEEN AUTHORIZED BY THE FUNDS. PURPOSE OF THE SPECIAL MEETINGS. At the special meetings, shareholders of the Funds will be asked to approve a Merger Agreement and Plan of Reorganization dated as of October 18, 2000 whereby the Jakarta Fund will merge with and into the Indonesia Fund, in accordance with the Maryland General Corporation Law. The Merger Agreement and Plan of Reorganization is referred to in this Proxy Statement/Prospectus as the "Plan." SPECIFICS OF THE PROPOSED MERGER. As a result of the merger, each share of common stock of the Jakarta Fund will convert into an equivalent dollar amount (to the nearest one ten-thousandth of one cent) of full shares (and the right to receive cash in lieu of fractional shares) of common stock of the Indonesia Fund, based on the net asset value per share of each Fund. Since the shares of the Jakarta Fund do not currently trade on a national securities exchange within the meaning of the Maryland General Corporation Law, its shareholders will be entitled to exercise "appraisal rights." See "Information About the Merger--Information on Appraisal Rights." The Indonesia Fund will not issue any fractional shares to Jakarta Fund shareholders. In lieu thereof, the Indonesia Fund will purchase all fractional shares at their current net asset value and remit the cash proceeds to Jakarta Fund shareholders in proportion to their fractional shares. The currently issued and outstanding shares of the Indonesia Fund will remain issued and outstanding. It is expected that Jakarta Fund shareholders will recognize no gain or loss for federal income tax purposes as a result of the merger, except with respect to any cash proceeds received from the purchase of fractional shares of the Indonesia Fund. These shareholders will be treated for federal income tax purposes as if they received fractional share interests and then sold such interests for cash. INFORMATION ABOUT THE FUNDS. The Funds are closed-end, non-diversified management investment companies with substantially similar investment objectives. Both Funds seek to achieve long-term capital appreciation by investing primarily in Indonesian equity securities. The Indonesia Fund also seeks income as a secondary investment objective. The terms and conditions of the merger are more fully described in this Proxy Statement/ Prospectus and in the Plan, a copy of which is attached as Exhibit A. This Proxy Statement/Prospectus serves as a prospectus for shares of the Indonesia Fund under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, which is referred to in this Proxy Statement/Prospectus as the "Securities Act," in connection with the issuance of the Indonesia Fund common shares in the merger. Assuming the shareholders of the Funds approve the merger and all other conditions to the consummation of the merger have been satisfied or waived, the Funds will jointly file articles of merger, or the Articles of Merger, with the State Department of Assessments and Taxation of Maryland, or the Department. The merger will become effective when the Department accepts for record the Articles of Merger or at such later time, which may not exceed 30 days after the Articles of Merger are accepted for record, as specified in the Articles of Merger. The date when the Articles of Merger are accepted for record, or the later date, is referred to in this Proxy Statement/Prospectus as the "Effective Date." The Jakarta Fund, as soon as practicable after the Effective Date, will terminate its registration under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, which is referred to in this Proxy Statement/Prospectus as the "Investment Company Act." You should retain this Proxy Statement/Prospectus for future reference as it sets forth concisely information about the Indonesia Fund and the Jakarta Fund that you should know before voting on the proposals described below. A Statement of Additional Information, which is referred to in this Proxy Statement/Prospectus as the "SAI," dated November 22, 2000, which contains additional information about the merger and the Funds has been filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or SEC. The SAI is incorporated by reference into this Proxy Statement/Prospectus. Copies of the SAI are available upon request, without charge, by calling Shareholder Communications Corporation, the Funds' proxy agent, at 1 (800) 403-7916. You may also submit your request in writing to Shareholder Communications Corporation, Attn: MF proxy, 17 State Street, New York, New York 10004. If you should have any questions regarding the proxy material or how to execute your vote, you can call Shareholder Communications Corporation at 1 (800) 403-7916. The Jakarta Fund has provided the information included in this Proxy Statement/Prospectus regarding that Fund. The Indonesia Fund has provided the information included in this Proxy Statement/Prospectus regarding that Fund. The Jakarta Fund's shares of common stock currently are listed on the Boston Stock Exchange ("BSE") under the symbol "JGF". The Jakarta Fund also trades on the OTC Bulletin Board under the symbol "JGFI". The Indonesia Fund's shares of common stock currently are listed on the New York Stock Exchange ("NYSE") under the symbol "IF". Reports, proxy materials and other information concerning each Fund may be inspected at the offices of the NYSE, 20 Broad Street, New York, New York 10005 and the offices of the BSE, 100 Franklin Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02110, as applicable. The SEC has not approved or disapproved these securities or determined if this Proxy Statement/ Prospectus is truthful or complete. To state otherwise is a crime. The date of this Proxy Statement/Prospectus is November 22, 2000 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS
PAGE -------- GENERAL..................................................... 4 PROPOSAL (BOTH FUNDS): APPROVAL OF THE MERGER AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF REORGANIZATION PURSUANT TO WHICH THE JAKARTA FUND WILL MERGE WITH AND INTO THE INDONESIA FUND............ 6 SYNOPSIS.................................................... 7 EXPENSE TABLE............................................... 12 FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS........................................ 14 RISK FACTORS AND SPECIAL CONSIDERATIONS..................... 16 COMPARISON OF INVESTMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES............ 20 UNITED STATES FEDERAL INCOME TAXES.......................... 27 INFORMATION ABOUT THE MERGER................................ 28 ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT THE FUNDS...................... 34 MANAGEMENT OF THE FUNDS..................................... 44 EXPERTS..................................................... 53 REQUIRED VOTE............................................... 53 LEGAL PROCEEDINGS........................................... 53 LEGAL OPINIONS.............................................. 53 ADDITIONAL INFORMATION...................................... 53
3 GENERAL This Proxy Statement/Prospectus is furnished to the shareholders of the Funds in connection with the solicitation of proxies on behalf of the Boards of Directors of the Indonesia Fund and the Jakarta Fund. The Board of Directors of each Fund is soliciting proxies for use at the special meetings. The mailing address for the Indonesia Fund is 466 Lexington Avenue, 16th Floor, New York, New York 10017. The mailing address for the Jakarta Fund is 180 Maiden Lane, 26th Floor, New York, New York 10038-4936. This Proxy Statement/Prospectus, the Notice of Meeting of Shareholders and the proxy card(s) are first being mailed to shareholders on or about November 27, 2000 or as soon as practicable thereafter. Any shareholder who gives a proxy has the power to revoke the proxy either: - by mail, addressed to the Secretary of the respective Fund, at the Fund's mailing address, or - in person at the special meeting by executing a superseding proxy or by submitting a notice of revocation to the respective Fund. All properly executed proxies received in time for the special meetings will be voted as specified in the proxy or, if no specification is made, in favor of each proposal for that Fund referred to in the Proxy Statement/Prospectus. The presence, either in person or by proxy, of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of common stock entitled to vote at a meeting of a Fund will constitute a quorum for the transaction of business by such Fund. For purposes of determining the presence of a quorum for transacting business at a meeting, abstentions and broker "non-votes" will be treated as shares that are present. Broker non-votes are proxies received by the Funds from brokers or nominees, indicating that the broker or nominee has neither received instructions from the beneficial owner or other persons entitled to vote nor has the discretionary power to vote on a particular matter. Shareholders are urged to forward their voting instructions promptly. The proposal requires the affirmative vote of at least 66 2/3% of the outstanding shares of common stock of the Indonesia Fund and the affirmative vote of at least a majority of the outstanding shares of common stock of the Jakarta Fund. If the Merger is not approved, each Fund will continue as a separate investment company, and the Board of Directors of each Fund will consider such other alternatives as it determines to be in the best interests of its shareholders. Abstentions and broker non-votes will have the effect of a "no" vote for the proposal. Proxy solicitations will be made primarily by mail, but solicitations may also be made by telephone, telegraph or personal interviews conducted by officers or employees of the Funds, CSAM, the investment adviser to the Indonesia Fund, NAM-U.S.A., the manager of the Jakarta Fund, Bear Stearns Funds Management Inc., the administrator to the Indonesia Fund, or Shareholder Communications Corporation, a proxy solicitation firm retained by each Fund and entitled to receive a fee of approximately $5,000 and reimbursements for its reasonable expenses. The Funds will bear the costs of solicitation, including: - printing and mailing of this Proxy Statement/Prospectus and accompanying material, - the reimbursement of brokerage firms and others for their expenses in forwarding solicitation material to the beneficial owners of each Fund's shares, - payment to Shareholder Communications Corporation, for its services in soliciting proxies, and - supplementary solicitations to submit proxies. See "Synopsis--Expenses of the Merger." Only shareholders of record of each Fund at the close of business on October 16, 2000 (with respect to the Indonesia Fund) and November 3, 2000 (with respect to the Jakarta Fund), each a 4 Record Date, are entitled to vote. Each outstanding share of a Fund is entitled to one vote on all matters voted upon at a special meeting for that Fund. As of November 3, 2000 and as of October 16, 2000, there were 5,017,564 shares of the Jakarta Fund outstanding and 4,608,989 shares of the Indonesia Fund outstanding, respectively. Each Fund provides periodic reports to its shareholders. These reports highlight relevant information, including investment results and a review of portfolio changes for each Fund. You may receive a copy of the most recent annual report for a Fund and a copy of any more recent interim report, without charge, by calling 1 (800) 403-7916 or writing to Shareholder Communications Corporation, 17 State Street, New York, New York 10004. The Boards of Directors of the Funds know of no business other than the proposal described above which will be presented for consideration at the special meetings. If any other matter is properly presented, it is the intention of the persons named in the enclosed proxy to vote on that matter in their discretion. 5 PROPOSAL (BOTH FUNDS): APPROVAL OF THE MERGER AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF REORGANIZATION PURSUANT TO WHICH THE JAKARTA FUND WILL MERGE WITH AND INTO THE INDONESIA FUND The Boards of Directors of the Indonesia Fund and the Jakarta Fund, including a majority of the Directors of each Fund who are not "interested persons" of the respective Fund, or the "Non-interested Directors," on September 28, 2000 and on October 11, 2000, respectively, unanimously: - declared the merger of the Jakarta Fund with and into the Indonesia Fund advisable and in the best interests of each Fund and their existing shareholders, - approved entering into the Plan, and - recommended that the Plan be approved by the shareholders of that Fund. For more information about the merger, see "Information About the Merger." The Plan is subject to the approval of the shareholders of both Funds and certain other conditions, including the continued listing of the Indonesia Fund on the NYSE through the date of the merger. A copy of the Plan is attached to this Proxy Statement/Prospectus as Exhibit A, and the description of the Plan included in this Prospectus/Proxy Statement is qualified in its entirety by reference to Exhibit A. The following provides a more detailed discussion about the merger, each Fund and additional information that you may find helpful in deciding how to vote on the Plan. 6 SYNOPSIS This summary highlights important information included in this Proxy Statement/Prospectus. This summary is qualified by reference to the more complete information included elsewhere in this Proxy Statement/Prospectus and the Plan. Shareholders of the Funds should read this entire Proxy Statement/ Prospectus carefully. THE PROPOSED MERGER. The Boards of Directors of the Indonesia Fund and the Jakarta Fund, including the Non-interested Directors of each Fund, have unanimously approved the Plan. The Plan provides for the merger of the Jakarta Fund with and into the Indonesia Fund, referred to in this Proxy Statement/Prospectus as the "Merger." As a result of the Merger: - each share of common stock of the Jakarta Fund will convert into an equivalent dollar amount (to the nearest one ten-thousandth of one cent) of full shares (and the right to receive cash in lieu of fractional shares) of common stock of the Indonesia Fund, based on the net asset value per share of each Fund calculated at 4:00 pm on the Business Day (defined as any day on which the NYSE is open for trading) preceding the Effective Date, - each shareholder of the Jakarta Fund will become a shareholder of the Indonesia Fund and will receive, on the Effective Date, that number of full shares of common stock of the Indonesia Fund having an aggregate net asset value (disregarding fractional shares) equal to the aggregate net asset value of such shareholder's shares held in the Jakarta Fund as of the close of business on the Business Day preceding the Effective Date, and - the Indonesia Fund will not issue any fractional shares to the Jakarta Fund shareholders. The Indonesia Fund will purchase all fractional shares at the current net asset value of the shares and remit the cash proceeds to former shareholders of the Jakarta Fund in proportion to their fractional shares. The Board of Directors of each Fund recommends approval of the Merger. If the Merger is not approved, each Fund will continue as a separate investment company, and the Board of Directors of each Fund will consider such other alternatives as it determines to be in the best interests of its shareholders. FORM OF ORGANIZATION. Both Funds are closed-end, non-diversified management investment companies registered under the Investment Company Act. The Indonesia Fund was organized as a Maryland corporation on January 8, 1990, and the Jakarta Fund was organized as a Maryland corporation on January 29, 1990. Each Fund's Board of Directors is responsible for the management of the business and affairs of that Fund, including the supervision of the duties performed by that Fund's investment manager. INVESTMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES. The following table highlights the principal differences between the Funds' investment objectives and policies. 7
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES JAKARTA FUND INDONESIA FUND ---------------------------------- ------------ -------------- Fundamental Investment Objective(1) To seek long-term capital To seek long-term capital appreciation by investing appreciation (and income as a primarily in equity securities secondary objective) by of Indonesian companies and investing primarily in non-Indonesian companies that Indonesian equity and debt derive a significant proportion securities of their revenue from Indonesia or that hold a significant proportion of their assets in Indonesia Fundamental Investment Policy(1) Investment of at least 65% of Investment of substantially its total assets in Indonesian all, and at least 65%, of its equity securities total assets in Indonesian equity and debt securities Investment in unlisted equity Up to 25% of its assets Up to 20% of its assets securities(2) (including investments in new and early stage companies) Investment in debt securities(2) Up to 35% of its assets; may No limitation generally, except not invest in lower-rated only up to 5% of its assets may securities be invested in lower-rated debt securities
------------------ (1) The fundamental investment objectives and policies listed above can only be changed with the approval of the holders of a majority of each Fund's outstanding voting securities, as defined under the Investment Company Act. (2) These investment policies are not fundamental and may be modified by the Board of Directors of each Fund if, in the reasonable exercise of its business judgment, the Board determines that modification is necessary or appropriate to carry out the Fund's investment objective. The preceding summary of the Funds' investment objectives and certain policies should be considered in conjunction with the discussion below under "Comparison of Investment Objectives and Policies." The Indonesia Fund, due to its ability to invest in lower-rated debt securities and by investing a larger portion of its assets in debt securities in general, is subject to certain risks unique to the Indonesia Fund, in addition to the risks to which both Funds are subject as a consequence of investing in Indonesian equity securities. For more information, see "Risk Factors and Special Considerations." As of June 30, 2000, equity securities represented approximately 100% of the Indonesia Fund's portfolio and 95.2% of the Jakarta Fund's portfolio. The following table reflects the top 10 holdings at June 30, 2000 of the Indonesia Fund and the Jakarta Fund along with the percentage of each Fund's total net assets represented by each holding.
JAKARTA FUND INDONESIA FUND AT JUNE 30, 2000 AT JUNE 30, 2000 % OF % OF NAME OF SECURITY TOTAL NET ASSETS NAME OF SECURITY TOTAL NET ASSETS -------------------------------- ---------------- -------------------------------- ---------------- Telekomunikasi Indonesia 16.6 Telekomunikasi Indonesia 19.0 Gudang Garam 12.7 Gudang Garam 10.2 Indofood Sukses Makmur 6.4 H.M. Sampoerna 9.1 Indonesian Satellite Corporation 5.3 Ramayana Lestari Sentosa 6.8 H.M. Sampoerna 5.0 Astra International 6.0 Indah Kiat Pulp & Paper 4.8 Indofood Sukses Makmur 5.0 Ramayana Lestari Sentosa 4.1 Indah Kiat Pulp & Paper 4.4 Multipolar Corporation 4.0 Matahari Putra Prima 4.4 Tempo Scan Pacific 3.9 Dankos Laboratories 4.4 Astra International Inc. 3.8 Tempo Scan Pacific 4.3
8 FEES AND EXPENSES--THE JAKARTA FUND. ADVISERS. NAM-U.S.A. acts as the Jakarta Fund's investment manager pursuant to a management agreement approved on August 15, 2000. NAM-U.S.A. has retained Nomura Asset Management Co., Ltd. ("NAM") to act as the Jakarta Fund's investment adviser. NAM, in turn, has retained Nomura Asset Management Singapore Limited ("NAM-Singapore") to act as the Jakarta Fund's sub-adviser. As compensation for its services, NAM-U.S.A. is entitled to receive from the Jakarta Fund an annual fee, calculated weekly and paid monthly, equal to 1.10% of the value of the Fund's average weekly net assets. On June 30, 2000, NAM-U.S.A. voluntarily agreed to reduce the management fee to 1.00% of the Jakarta Fund's average weekly net assets. This reduction will remain in effect until May 31, 2001 unless NAM-U.S.A. and the Board of Directors of the Jakarta Fund mutually agree to reinstate the full management fee. For its investment advisory services to the Jakarta Fund, NAM-U.S.A. pays NAM a monthly fee at the annual rate of 0.50% of the Fund's average weekly net assets. For its sub-advisory services to the Jakarta Fund, NAM pays NAM-Singapore a monthly fee at the annual rate of 0.25% of the Fund's average weekly net assets. For the year ended March 31, 2000, NAM-U.S.A. earned $161,712 in management fees. Of that amount, NAM earned advisory fees of $68,222 and NAM-Singapore earned sub-advisory fees of $34,111. For the fiscal year ended March 31, 2000, the Jakarta Fund's total expense ratio was 3.89%. The Jakarta Fund's total expense ratio is the ratio of total annual operating expenses to average net assets, net of fee waivers (if any) and including taxes. FEES AND EXPENSES--THE INDONESIA FUND. ADVISER. CSAM serves as the Indonesia Fund's investment adviser with respect to all investments. As compensation for its advisory services to the Indonesia Fund, CSAM receives an annual fee, calculated weekly and paid quarterly, equal to 1.00% of the Fund's average weekly net assets. For the year ended December 31, 1999, CSAM earned $169,382 for advisory services. CSAM also provides certain administrative services to the Indonesia Fund and is reimbursed by the Fund for costs incurred on its behalf (up to $20,000 per year). For the year ended December 31, 1999, CSAM was reimbursed $2,871 for administrative services rendered to the Indonesia Fund. ADMINISTRATOR. Bear Stearns Funds Management Inc. ("BSFM") serves as the Indonesia Fund's administrator. The Indonesia Fund pays BSFM a monthly fee that is computed weekly at an annual rate of 0.10% of the first $100 million of the Fund's average weekly net assets and 0.08% of amounts in excess of $100 million. For the year ended December 31, 1999, BSFM earned $16,944 for administrative services. For the fiscal year ended December 31, 1999, the Indonesia Fund's total expense ratio was 3.18%, and is currently 3.71% based on an estimate of operating expenses for the first six months of fiscal 2000. The Fund's total expense ratio is the ratio of total annual operating expenses to the average net assets, net of fee waivers (if any) and including taxes. The expense ratio of the Indonesia Fund, assuming the Merger was consummated on June 30, 2000, is projected to be approximately 2.48% after giving effect to the Merger. The actual expense ratios for the Indonesia Fund for the current and future fiscal years, if the Merger occurs, may be higher or lower than this projection and depend upon the Indonesia Fund's performance, general stock market and economic conditions, net asset levels, stock price and other factors. See "Expense Table" below for the current expenses of each Fund and pro forma expenses following the Merger. 9 REALIZED AND UNREALIZED CAPITAL LOSSES. As of June 30, 2000, the Jakarta Fund had approximately $6,000,000 of unrealized depreciation on investments, representing approximately $1.20 per share. As of that same date, the Indonesia Fund had approximately $5,800,000 of depreciation on investments, representing approximately $(1.27) per share. As of June 30, 2000, the Jakarta Fund had approximately $38,700,000 of capital loss carryforwards, while the Indonesia Fund had approximately $42,100,000 of capital loss carryforwards. The ultimate realization of the capital loss carryforwards is not assured. Both Funds will pay their shareholders a cash distribution of substantially all undistributed 2000 net investment income prior to the Effective Date unless such amounts are immaterial. It is expected that any current year realized net capital gains will be offset through the utilization of capital loss carryforwards prior to the Effective Date. FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSEQUENCES OF THE MERGER. As a condition to the closing of the Merger, the Jakarta Fund will receive an opinion of Brown & Wood LLP, counsel to the Jakarta Fund, and the Indonesia Fund will receive an opinion of Willkie Farr & Gallagher, counsel to the Indonesia Fund, stating that the Merger will constitute a tax-free reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a)(1) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, or the Code. Accordingly, it is expected that neither the Jakarta Fund, the Indonesia Fund nor the shareholders of either Fund will recognize any gain or loss for federal income tax purposes as a result of the Merger, except with respect to the shareholders of the Jakarta Fund who receive cash proceeds from the purchase of fractional share interests by the Indonesia Fund. These shareholders will be treated for federal income tax purposes as if they received such fractional share interests and then sold such interests for cash. The holding period and the aggregate tax basis of the Indonesia Fund shares (including fractional share interests) received by a Jakarta Fund shareholder will be the same as the holding period and aggregate tax basis of the shares of the Jakarta Fund previously held by the shareholder. The holding period and the aggregate tax basis of the assets received by the Indonesia Fund in the Merger will be the same as the holding period and the tax basis of such assets in the hands of the Jakarta Fund immediately before the Merger. For more information about the tax consequences of the Merger, see "Information About the Merger--Tax Considerations." DISCOUNT FROM NET ASSET VALUE. Shares of closed-end funds frequently trade at a market price that is less than the value of the share's net assets. The possibility that shares of the Indonesia Fund will trade at a discount from its net asset value is a risk separate and distinct from the risk that the Fund's net asset value will decrease. Although the shares of the Jakarta Fund frequently have traded at a premium, they have also traded at a discount from net asset value, and, as of June 30, 2000, traded at a market price discount of 10.18%. The Indonesia Fund's shares have historically traded in the market at a premium, and as of the same date traded at a market price premium of 36.09%. There can be no assurance that the Indonesia Fund's shares will continue to trade at a premium before or after the Merger. DISPARITY IN JAKARTA FUND AND INDONESIA FUND MARKET LEVELS. As described above, the Jakarta Fund's shares have been recently trading at a substantial discount to net asset value, while the Indonesia Fund's shares have been trading at a premium. If this pattern continues, the total market value of the Indonesia Fund shares issued to Jakarta Fund shareholders on the Effective Date will be more than the total market value of Jakarta Fund shares outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Date, although their total net asset values will be the same (disregarding fractional shares). If this disparity in market levels persists at the time of the Merger, Jakarta Fund shareholders will receive assets (Indonesia Fund shares) that are more valuable, from a market value perspective, than the assets (Jakarta Fund shares) owned immediately prior to the transaction. This may cause Indonesia Fund shareholders to experience a reduction in the market value of their shares. The market levels of the 10 Funds may be different at the time the Merger occurs. For more information, see "Additional Information About the Funds--Net Asset Value." EXPENSES OF THE MERGER. In evaluating the proposed Merger, CSAM and NAM-U.S.A. have estimated the amount of expenses the Funds would incur, including NYSE listing fees, SEC registration fees, legal and accounting fees and proxy solicitation and distribution costs. The estimated total expenses pertaining to the Merger are $357,000. Each Fund will bear its own legal, accounting and mailing expenses relating to the Merger and one-half of all other Merger-related expenses, except that if the Merger is completed, the Indonesia Fund will bear the first $200,000 of the Jakarta Fund's expenses under this formula. If the Merger is not completed for any reason (other than a breach by the Jakarta Fund of its obligations under the Plan), the Indonesia Fund will bear all of the Jakarta Fund's ordinary Merger-related expenses, including its legal, accounting and mailing expenses as described above, but excluding any extraordinary expenses such as litigation expenses. Counsel to the Indonesia Fund has taken the lead role in drafting this Proxy Statement/Prospectus, and the Indonesia Fund will bear the fees and expenses of such counsel. The expenses of the Merger, assuming its consummation, are expected to result in a reduction in the Indonesia Fund's net asset value per share of approximately $0.07, and no reduction in the Jakarta Fund's net asset value. 11 EXPENSE TABLE
JAKARTA INDONESIA PRO FORMA FUND FUND POST-MERGER -------- --------- ----------- SHAREHOLDER TRANSACTION EXPENSES Sales Load (as a percentage of offering price).............. NONE NONE NONE Dividend Reinvestment and Cash Purchase Plan Fees........... $ 2.50(1) $ 5.00(2) $ 5.00(2) ANNUAL FUND OPERATING EXPENSES (AS A PERCENTAGE OF AVERAGE NET ASSETS)(3) Investment Management Fees.................................. 1.10%(4) 1.00% 1.00% Interest Payments on Borrowed Funds......................... 0 0 0 Other Expenses(5)........................................... 2.79% 2.32% 1.48% Total Annual Expenses....................................... 3.89% 3.32% 2.48%
-------------- (1) For cash withdrawals or termination. (2) For optional cash purchases. First-time investors are subject to an initial service charge of $10. (3) The percentages in the above table expressing annual fund operating expenses are based on the Jakarta Fund's operating expenses for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2000 and the Indonesia Fund's operating expenses for the period ended June 30, 2000. "Other Expenses" include fees for shareholder services, custody, legal and accounting services, auditing and tax reporting fees, printing costs, the costs involved in communication with shareholders and the costs of regulatory compliance, maintaining corporate existence and the listing of the shares of common stock on the NYSE or BSE, as the case may be. These figures do not reflect the expenses of the Merger. (4) On June 30, 2000, NAM-U.S.A. voluntarily agreed to reduce the management fee to 1.00% of the Jakarta Fund's average weekly net assets. This reduction will remain in effect until May 31, 2001 unless NAM-U.S.A. and the Board of Directors of the Jakarta Fund mutually agree to reinstate the full management fee. (5) Includes administrative fees. 12 EXAMPLE. The purpose of the following example is to help you understand the costs and expenses you may bear as an investor. This example is based on the level of total annual operating expenses for each Fund listed in the table above, the total expenses relating to a $1,000 investment, assuming a 5% annual return and reinvestment of all dividends and distributions. Shareholders do not pay these expenses directly; they are paid by the Funds before they distribute net investment income to shareholders. This example should not be considered a representation of future expenses, and actual expenses may be greater or less than those shown. Federal regulations require the example to assume a 5% annual return, but actual annual returns may vary.
PRO FORMA JAKARTA FUND INDONESIA FUND POST-MERGER ------------ -------------- ----------- 1 Year............................................... $ 39 $ 33 $ 25 3 Years.............................................. $119 $102 $ 77 5 Years.............................................. $200 $173 $132 10 Years............................................. $411 $361 $282
PERFORMANCE. The table below provides performance data for periods ended June 30, 2000 based on each Fund's net asset value and market value. Past performance is not a guarantee of future results, and it is not possible to predict whether or how investment performance will be affected by the Merger.
JAKARTA FUND INDONESIA FUND --------------------------- --------------------------- AVERAGE AVERAGE CUMULATIVE ANNUAL CUMULATIVE ANNUAL ---------- -------- ---------- -------- Net Asset Value One Year............. (48.14%) (48.14%) (48.31%) (48.31%) Three Year........... (84.86%) (46.71%) (79.71%) (41.21%) Five Year............ (80.82%) (28.14%) (72.98%) (23.01%) Since inception (1)................ (83.56%) (16.27%) (80.44%) (14.62%) Market Value One Year............. (61.29%) (61.29%) (50.92%) (50.92%) Three Year........... (84.92%) (46.78%) (68.69%) (32.10%) Five Year............ (83.03%) (29.87%) (69.39%) (21.08%) Since inception (1)................ (86.39%) (17.73%) (73.70%) (12.15%)
-------------- (1) The Jakarta Fund commenced operations on April 19, 1990. The Indonesia Fund commenced operations on March 9, 1990. 13 FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS The tables below are intended to help you understand the financial performance of the Jakarta Fund and the Indonesia Fund. This information is derived from financial and accounting records of each Fund. This information has been audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, each Fund's independent accountants, whose reports, along with the Funds' financial statements, are incorporated herein by reference and included in the Funds' Annual Reports to Shareholders. The Annual Reports may be obtained without charge, by writing to Shareholder Communications Corporation, 17 State Street, New York, New York 10004, or by calling 1 (800) 403-7916. JAKARTA GROWTH FUND, INC. FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS The following tables include per share operating performance data for a share of common stock outstanding, total investment return, ratios to average net assets and other supplemental data for each period indicated. This information has been derived from information provided in the financial statements and market price data for the Fund's shares.
FOR THE YEARS ENDED MARCH 31, --------------------------------------------------------------- 2000 1999 1998 1997 1996 1995 -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- PER SHARE OPERATING PERFORMANCE Net asset value, beginning of year...... $ 2.00 $ 2.43 $ 10.12 $ 9.11 $ 7.69 $ 9.30 ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- Net investment income/(loss)............ (0.06) (0.04) 0.03 0.01 0.06 0.01 Net realized and unrealized gain/(loss) on investments and foreign currency... 0.30 (0.39) (7.70) 1.00 1.47 (1.60) ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- Total from investment operations........ 0.24 (0.43) (7.67) 1.01 1.53 (1.59) ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- Distributions to shareholders from: Net investment income................. -- -- (0.02) -- (0.11) (0.02) ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- Net realized capital gains............ -- -- -- -- -- -- Return of capital..................... -- -- -- -- -- -- Total distributions..................... -- -- (0.02) -- (0.11) (0.02) ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- Net asset value, end of year............ $ 2.24 $ 2.00 $ 2.43 $ 10.12 $ 9.11 $ 7.69 ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- Market value, end of year............... $2.3125 $2.1875 $4.0625 $ 8.875 $ 9.250 $ 8.125 Total investment return+................ 5.7% (46.2%) (54.0%) (4.1%) 15.3% (13.1%) Net asset value total return++.......... 12.0% (17.7%) (75.3%) 11.1% 20.0% (17.1%) RATIOS AND SUPPLEMENTAL DATA Ratio to average net assets/supplemental data: Net assets, end of year (in 000)........ $11,239 $10,035 $12,208 $50,788 $45,693 $38,552 Operating expenses...................... 3.89% 4.66% 2.60% 2.07% 1.94% 1.91% Net investment income (loss)............ (2.37%) (1.94%) 0.53% 0.12% 0.70% 0.15% Portfolio turnover...................... 46% 11% 68% 35% 44% 37% FOR THE PERIOD APRIL 19, 1990* FOR THE YEARS ENDED MARCH 31, THROUGH ------------------------------ MARCH 31, 1994 1993 1992 1991 -------- -------- -------- ------------ PER SHARE OPERATING PERFORMANCE Net asset value, beginning of year...... $ 7.21 $ 6.49 $ 8.51 $ 10.99** ------- ------- ------- -------- Net investment income/(loss)............ 0.03 0.07 0.05 0.22 Net realized and unrealized gain/(loss) on investments and foreign currency... 2.12 0.73 (1.89) (2.56) ------- ------- ------- -------- Total from investment operations........ 2.15 0.80 (1.84) (2.34) ------- ------- ------- -------- Distributions to shareholders from: Net investment income................. (0.02) (0.08) (0.12) (0.14) ------- ------- ------- -------- Net realized capital gains............ -- -- (0.06) -- Return of capital..................... (0.04) -- -- -- Total distributions..................... (0.06) (0.08) (0.18) (0.14) ------- ------- ------- -------- Net asset value, end of year............ $ 9.30 $ 7.21 $ 6.49 $ 8.51 ------- ------- ------- -------- Market value, end of year............... $ 9.375 $ 7.500 $ 7.250 $ 7.750 Total investment return+................ 25.6% 4.7% (4.0%) (34.2%) Net asset value total return++.......... 29.7% 12.4% (21.8%) (21.0%) RATIOS AND SUPPLEMENTAL DATA Ratio to average net assets/supplemental data: Net assets, end of year (in 000)........ $46,647 $36,128 $32,533 $ 42,639 Operating expenses...................... 1.88% 2.06% 2.15% 1.83%+ Net investment income (loss)............ 0.36% 1.06% 0.63% 2.30%+ Portfolio turnover...................... 42% 35% 24% 7%
------------------------ + Based on market value per share, adjusted for reinvestment of distribution and capital share transactions. Total return does not reflect sales commissions. ++ Based on net asset value per share, adjusted for reinvestment of distribution and capital share transactions. Total return does not reflect sales commissions. * Commencement of operations. ** Net of offering costs ($0.17). + Annualized 14 THE INDONESIA FUND, INC. FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS The following table includes per share operating performance data for a share of common stock outstanding, total investment return, ratios to average net assets and other supplemental data for each period indicated. This information has been derived from information provided in the financial statements and market price data for the Fund's shares.
FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2000 ---------------------------------------------------- (UNAUDITED) 1999 1998 1997 1996 1995 ------------ -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- PER SHARE OPERATING PERFORMANCE Net asset value, beginning of period....................... $ 4.48 $ 2.71 $ 3.58 $ 10.68 $ 9.34 $ 9.18 -------- ------- -------- -------- ------- -------- Net investment income/(loss)... (0.04) (0.05) (0.04) 0.03 0.01 -- Net realized and unrealized gain/ (loss) on investments and foreign currency related transactions................. (1.96) 1.87 (0.83) (7.13) 1.33 0.16 -------- ------- -------- -------- ------- -------- Net increase/(decrease) in net assets resulting from operations................... (2.00) 1.82 (0.87) (7.10) 1.34 0.16 -------- ------- -------- -------- ------- -------- Dividends and distributions to shareholders: Net investment income........ -- -- -- -- -- -- Net realized gain on investments and foreign currency related transactions............... -- (0.05) -- -- -- -- -------- ------- -------- -------- ------- -------- Total dividends and distributions to shareholders................. -- (0.05) -- -- -- -- -------- ------- -------- -------- ------- -------- Net asset value, end of period....................... $ 2.48 $ 4.48 $ 2.71 $ 3.58 $ 10.68 $ 9.34 ======== ======= ======== ======== ======= ======== Market value, end of period.... $ 3.375 $ 5.438 $ 3.438 $ 4.625 $ 9.750 $ 10.125 ======== ======= ======== ======== ======= ======== Total investment return (a).... (37.93%) 59.58% (25.68%) (52.56%) (3.70%) (15.63%) ======== ======= ======== ======== ======= ======== RATIOS AND SUPPLEMENTAL DATA Net assets, end of period (000 omitted)..................... $ 11,449 $20,669 $ 12,491 $ 16,486 $49,223 $ 43,060 Ratio of expenses to average net assets................... 3.71%(b) 3.18% 4.21% 1.89% 1.91% 1.96% Ratio of net investment income/ (loss) to average net assets....................... (2.54%)(b) (1.43%) (1.37%) 0.33% 0.10% 0.05% Portfolio turnover rate........ 10.05% 47.38% 36.58% 48.19% 34.67% 24.10% FOR THE PERIOD MARCH 9, 1990* FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, THROUGH ----------------------------------------- DECEMBER 31, 1994 1993 1992 1991 1990 -------- -------- -------- -------- --------------- PER SHARE OPERATING PERFORMANCE Net asset value, beginning of period....................... $ 14.03 $ 7.63 $ 7.72 $ 10.38 $ 13.78** -------- ------- ------- -------- -------- Net investment income/(loss)... (0.03) (0.03) 0.01 0.04 0.22 Net realized and unrealized gain/ (loss) on investments and foreign currency related transactions................. (4.82) 6.43 (0.10) (2.65) (2.90) -------- ------- ------- -------- -------- Net increase/(decrease) in net assets resulting from operations................... (4.85) 6.40 (0.09) (2.61) (2.68) -------- ------- ------- -------- -------- Dividends and distributions to shareholders: Net investment income........ -- -- -- (0.05) (0.19) Net realized gain on investments and foreign currency related transactions............... -- -- -- -- (0.53) -------- ------- ------- -------- -------- Total dividends and distributions to shareholders................. -- -- -- (0.05) (0.72) -------- ------- ------- -------- -------- Net asset value, end of period....................... $ 9.18 $ 14.03 $ 7.63 $ 7.72 $ 10.38 ======== ======= ======= ======== ======== Market value, end of period.... $ 12.000 $20.750 $ 9.000 $ 8.375 $ 9.875 ======== ======= ======= ======== ======== Total investment return (a).... (42.17%) 130.56% 7.46% (14.71%) (24.15%) ======== ======= ======= ======== ======== RATIOS AND SUPPLEMENTAL DATA Net assets, end of period (000 omitted)..................... $ 42,297 $64,661 $35,186 $ 35,590 $ 47,817 Ratio of expenses to average net assets................... 1.83% 1.98% 2.04% 2.00% 2.15%(b) Ratio of net investment income/ (loss) to average net assets....................... (0.25%) (0.30%) 0.09% 0.49% 2.05%(b) Portfolio turnover rate........ 31.56% 63.77% 22.39% 32.27% 17.68%
------------------------ * Commencement of investment operations. ** Initial public offering price of $15.00 per share less underwriting discount of $1.05 per share and offering expenses of $0.17 per share. (a) Total investment return at market value is based on the changes in market price of a share during the period and assumes reinvestment of dividends and distributions, if any, at actual prices pursuant to the Fund's dividend reinvestment program. Total investment return does not reflect brokerage commissions or initial underwriting discounts and has not been annualized. (b) Annualized. 15 RISK FACTORS AND SPECIAL CONSIDERATIONS Both the Jakarta Fund and the Indonesia Fund invest in substantially similar Indonesian equity securities and, accordingly, are subject to substantially the same investment risks. The Indonesia Fund, however, is subject to additional risks due to its potential investments in lower-rated debt securities (although it may only invest up to 5% of its assets in lower-rated debt securities) and its ability to invest a larger portion of its portfolio in debt securities, in general. The current investment risks of each of the Funds are described below. RISKS OF FOREIGN INVESTMENTS Investing in Indonesian securities involves the following risks: - the small size of the markets and the low volume of trading could result in potential illiquidity and price volatility; - the heavy concentration of market capitalization and trading volume in a small number of companies representing a limited number of industries, which, combined with U.S. regulatory requirements, could result in potentially fewer investment opportunities for the Funds; - political and economic considerations, including the effect on the economy of changes in the export prices of the primary commodities produced in Indonesia and other risks associated with Indonesian politics and the Indonesian economy, could affect the Funds' performance and the ability to dispose of portfolio holdings; and - periodic devaluations and fluctuations in the rate of exchange between the U.S. dollar and the Indonesian rupiah (the "Rupiah") could result in fluctuations in the Funds' net asset values. REPORTING STANDARDS Companies in Indonesia are subject to accounting, auditing and financial standards and requirements that differ significantly from those applicable to U.S. companies. For example: - the assets and profits of an Indonesian company appearing on its financial statements may not reflect its financial position or results of operations as those amounts would appear had they been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles; - there is less regulation and government supervision of Indonesian securities exchanges, underwriters, brokers, dealers and listed companies than exists in the U.S.; and - there is also substantially less publicly available information about Indonesian companies and the Indonesian Government compared to reports and ratings published about U.S. companies and the U.S. Government. These risks are generally magnified in the case of investments in non-publicly traded securities. INVESTMENT CONTROLS Foreign investment in the securities markets of Indonesia is restricted or controlled to varying degrees. These restrictions or controls at times may limit or preclude foreign investment in certain Indonesian issuers and increase the costs and expenses of each Fund. These restrictions and controls include, among other things: - government approval prior to investments by foreign persons; - limitations on the amount of Indonesian securities of a particular company that can be purchased by foreign persons; and 16 - the imposition of additional taxes on foreign investors. MARKET ILLIQUIDITY; VOLATILITY; SMALLER MARKET CAPITALIZATION The securities of Indonesian issuers are substantially smaller, less liquid and more volatile than the major securities markets in the United States. At June 30, 2000, the aggregate market capitalization of listed equity securities on the Jakarta Stock Exchange was approximately US$34 billion. For the six months ended June 30, 2000, the average daily equity trading value on the Jakarta Exchange was US$94 million. By comparison, at July 31, 2000, the market capitalization of the NYSE was US$11.2 trillion and at August 31, 2000 the annual aggregate trading value was US$43.6 billion. A limited number of persons may hold a high proportion of the shares of many Indonesian companies, which may limit the number of shares available for investment by a Fund. A limited number of issuers may represent a disproportionately large percentage of market capitalization and trading value in the Indonesian securities market. The limited liquidity of the Indonesian securities market may also affect a Fund's ability to acquire or dispose of securities at the price and time it wishes to do so. Indonesian securities settlements may, in some instances, be subject to delays and related administrative uncertainties. In addition to its smaller size, lesser liquidity and greater volatility, the Indonesian securities market is less developed than U.S. securities markets. Disclosure and regulatory standards are in many respects less stringent than U.S. standards. Furthermore, there is a low level of monitoring and regulation of the market and the activities of investors in such market and the enforcement of existing regulations has been extremely limited. Consequently: - other market participants' anticipation of the Fund's investing, - trading by persons with material, non-public information, and - securities transactions by brokers in anticipation of transactions by the Funds in particular securities can affect the prices for investments acquired by the Funds. Commissions and other transaction costs are also generally higher than in the United States. CURRENCY HEDGING The Funds normally invest principally in securities denominated in Rupiah. CSAM generally does not seek to hedge against a decline in the value of the Indonesia Fund's non-dollar-denominated portfolio securities resulting from currency devaluations or fluctuations, but may do so in the future if deemed appropriate by CSAM. Although the Jakarta Fund is permitted to seek to hedge against a decline in the value of the Jakarta Fund's non-dollar-dominated portfolio securities resulting from currency deductions or fluctuations, NAM-U.S.A. generally does not enter into such hedging transactions. A change in the value of currencies in which each Fund's investments are denominated against the U.S. dollar will result in a corresponding change in the U.S. dollar value of each Fund's assets. This change will also affect each Fund's income and net asset value. The Funds compute income on the date of its receipt by the respective Fund at the exchange rate in effect with respect to the relevant currency on that date. Each Fund pays most expenses and makes distributions necessary to maintain its status as a regulated investment company for U.S. federal income tax purposes in U.S. dollars. In order to pay such expenses and make such distributions, each Fund may have to liquidate securities denominated in Rupiah. If the value of the Rupiah declines relative to the U.S. dollar between the time when the income or a dollar-denominated expense item is accrued and the date when the expense is paid or the distribution is made, a Fund may have to liquidate more investment securities than would otherwise 17 have been the case. There can be no assurance that the Funds will be able to liquidate securities for these purposes, but the Funds are permitted to borrow money to pay expenses outside of Indonesia and to make distributions required to maintain their status as regulated investment companies for U.S. tax purposes. See "Comparison of Investment Objectives--Currency Transactions." The following table sets forth, for the periods and dates indicated, certain information concerning the middle exchange rate as determined by Bank Indonesia for the Rupiah: RUPIAH EXCHANGE RATES
END OF PERIOD PER US$1.00 ------------- ----------- 1999........................................................ 7,050.000 1998........................................................ 7,950.000 1997........................................................ 5,495.000 1996........................................................ 2,362.500 1995........................................................ 2,286.500 1994........................................................ 2,198.000 1993........................................................ 2,103.000 1992........................................................ 2,063.500 1991........................................................ 1,984.000 1990........................................................ 1,889.000
ECONOMIC AND POLITICAL RISKS The Indonesian economy may differ favorably or unfavorably from the U.S. economy in several respects, including: - general development, - wealth distribution, - rate of inflation, - volatility of the rate of growth of gross domestic product, - capital reinvestment, - resource self-sufficiency, and - balance of payments position. The Indonesian Government has exercised and continues to exercise substantial influence over many aspects of the private sector. Government actions in the future could have a significant effect on economic conditions which could affect private sector companies and the Funds. These actions could also affect market conditions, prices and yields of Indonesian securities, including those held in the Funds' portfolios. Expropriation, confiscatory taxation, nationalization, political, economic or social instability or diplomatic developments could adversely affect the assets of the Funds held in Indonesia. Each Fund may also experience difficulty in its ability to protect and enforce its rights against governmental and private entities in Indonesia. In the summer of 1997, Indonesia suffered a major economic setback along with most other Asian economies. Banks failed and the value of Indonesia's currency, the Rupiah, plummeted. Anti-government demonstrations took to the streets and riots broke out, directed mainly at the country's prosperous ethnic Chinese. As the economic crisis deepened, student demonstrators occupied the national Parliament, demanding President Suharto's ouster. On May 31, 1998, Suharto stepped down, ending 32 years of rule and handing over power to Vice President B.J. Habibie. The Asian 18 economic crisis hit Indonesia the hardest, and in 1998 one in five jobs were lost. Three years after the onset of its economic and political crisis, Indonesia has a new government led by President Abdurrahman Wahid and Vice President Megawati Sukarnoputri. Indonesia, however, still ranks in the lower reaches of transparency and corporate governance assessments of Asian countries. Perpetrators of Suharto-era corruption and the Habibie-era Bank Bali campaign finance scandal have not yet been brought to account, although a multitude of investigations into these and other (human rights, for example) cases is underway. TAXATION The Funds are subject to Indonesian withholding taxes on dividends and interest received from Indonesian residents. LITIGATION The Funds and their shareholders may encounter substantial difficulties in obtaining and enforcing judgments against non-U.S. resident individuals and companies. FRAUDULENT SECURITIES It is possible that the Funds may purchase securities that may subsequently be found to be fraudulent or counterfeit and as a consequence could result in losses. SETTLEMENT RISKS Settlement systems in Indonesia are generally less well organized than in developed markets. Supervisory authorities may also be unable to apply standards which are comparable with those in developed markets. Thus, there may be risks that settlement may be delayed and that cash or securities belonging to the Funds may be in jeopardy because of failures of or defects in the systems. In particular, market practice may require that payment be made before receipt of the security which is being purchased or that delivery of a security must be made before payment is received. In such cases, default by a broker or bank through whom the relevant transaction is effected might result in losses for the Funds. The Funds will seek, where possible, to use reputable financial institutions to reduce this risk. However, there can be no certainty that the Funds will be successful in eliminating this risk, particularly as banks or brokers operating in Indonesia frequently lack the substance or financial resources of those in more developed countries. There may also be a danger that, because of uncertainties in the operation of settlement systems, competing claims may arise in respect of securities held by or to be transferred to the Funds. INVESTMENTS IN NON-PUBLICLY TRADED SECURITIES Although the Funds invest primarily in Indonesian equity securities of publicly traded companies, they may, subject to local investment limitations, invest in unlisted Indonesian equity securities, including investments in new and early stage companies. Investments in unlisted equity securities may involve a high degree of business and financial risk and may result in substantial losses. Currently, the Jakarta Fund may invest up to 25% of its assets, and the Indonesia Fund may invest up to 20% of its assets, in unlisted equity securities. No liquid trading market typically exists for these investments, and, as such, the Funds may take longer to liquidate these positions than publicly traded securities. Although these securities may be resold in privately negotiated transactions, the prices realized on such sales could be less than those originally paid by the Funds. Further, companies whose securities are not publicly traded may not be subject to the disclosure and other investor protection requirements applicable to companies with publicly traded securities. 19 DEBT SECURITIES Each Fund may invest in Indonesian debt securities, although the Indonesia Fund may invest a substantial portion of its assets in these instruments when CSAM believes that it is appropriate (i.e., when interest rates on Indonesian debt securities are high in comparison with anticipated returns on Indonesian equity securities). The Indonesia Fund, however, will not invest more than 5% of its assets in Indonesian debt securities that are determined by CSAM to be comparable to securities rated B or below by Moody's or S&P. The Jakarta Fund may not invest in lower-rated debt securities. The market value of debt obligations may be expected to vary depending upon, among other factors, interest rates, the ability of the issuer to repay principal and interest, any change in investment rating and general economic conditions. OPERATING EXPENSES Each Fund's annual operating expenses are higher than those of many other investment companies of comparable size. MARKET VALUE AND NET ASSET VALUE Shares of closed-end investment companies frequently trade at a discount from net asset value. Trading at a discount is a risk separate and distinct from the risk that the net asset value of each Fund will decrease. The risk of purchasing shares of a closed-end fund that might trade at a discount is more pronounced for shareholders who wish to sell their shares in a relatively short period of time because for those shareholders, realization of a gain or loss on their investments is likely to be more dependent upon the existence of a premium or discount than upon portfolio performance. The Jakarta Fund's shares currently trade at a discount to net asset value, while the shares of the Indonesia Fund currently trade at a premium, although there can be no assurance that the Indonesia Fund's shares will trade at a premium upon consummation of the Merger. Neither Fund's shares are subject to redemption. Investors desiring liquidity may, subject to applicable securities laws, trade their shares in the Funds on any exchange where such shares are then listed at the then current market value, which may differ from the then current net asset value. NON-DIVERSIFIED STATUS Each Fund is classified as a non-diversified investment company under the Investment Company Act. Non-diversified investment companies are not limited by the Investment Company Act in the proportion of assets that may be invested in the securities of a single issuer. Each Fund, however, is subject to local laws which limit investments in a single issuer and the diversification requirements imposed by the Code for qualification as a regulated investment company. As a non-diversified investment company, each Fund may invest a greater proportion of its assets in the obligations of a smaller number of issuers and, as a result, may be subject to greater risk with respect to its portfolio securities. CHARTER PROVISIONS Certain provisions of each Fund's Articles of Incorporation and By-Laws may inhibit that Fund's possible conversion to open-end status and limit the ability of other persons to acquire control of the Fund's Board of Directors. In certain circumstances, these provisions might also inhibit the ability of shareholders to sell their shares at a premium over prevailing market prices. COMPARISON OF INVESTMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES ORGANIZATION. The Jakarta Fund and the Indonesia Fund are both closed-end, non-diversified management investment companies registered under the Investment Company Act. Both Funds are 20 organized as corporations under the laws of the State of Maryland. The Jakarta Fund is managed by NAM-U.S.A. (the investment manager), NAM (the investment adviser) and NAM-Singapore (the sub-adviser). CSAM manages and advises the Indonesia Fund. The shares of common stock of the Jakarta Fund are listed and trade on the BSE and the OTC Bulletin Board under the symbols "JGF" and "JGFI", respectively. The shares of common stock of the Indonesia Fund are listed and trade on the NYSE under the symbol "IF." Upon the Effective Date and after the Merger, the Indonesia Fund's shares will continue to be traded on the NYSE under the symbol "IF", while shares of the Jakarta Fund will be delisted and the Jakarta Fund will cease to exist. The shares of common stock of each Fund have equal non-cumulative voting rights and equal rights with respect to dividends, assets and dissolution. Each Fund's shares of common stock are fully paid and non-assessable and have no preemptive, conversion or other subscription rights. Fluctuations in the market price of the Fund's shares is the principal investment risk of an investment in either Fund. Portfolio management, market conditions, investment policies and other factors affect such fluctuations. Although currently the investment objectives, policies and restrictions of the Funds are similar, there are differences between them, as discussed below. There can be no assurance that either Fund will achieve its stated investment objective. CURRENT INVESTMENT OBJECTIVES. Long-term capital appreciation is the principal investment objective of each Fund, although the Indonesia Fund also seeks income as a secondary consideration. The Jakarta Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective through investments primarily in equity securities of Indonesian companies and non-Indonesian companies that derive a significant proportion of their revenue from Indonesia or that hold a significant proportion of their assets in Indonesia. The Jakarta Fund's equity investments in Indonesian companies will consist primarily of securities listed on the Jakarta Stock Exchange. The Indonesia Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing primarily in Indonesian equity and debt securities. The investment objective is a fundamental policy of each Fund and cannot be changed without the approval of the holders of a "majority of each Fund's outstanding voting securities," as defined in the Investment Company Act. A majority of a Fund's outstanding voting securities means the lesser of: - 67% of the shares represented at a meeting at which more than 50% of the outstanding shares are represented, or - more than 50% of the outstanding shares. In selecting industries and companies for investment by the Indonesia Fund, CSAM considers factors such as: - overall growth prospects, - competitive position in domestic and export markets, - technology, - research and development, - productivity, labor costs, raw material costs and sources, - profit margins, return on investment, and - capital resources, government regulation and management. In evaluating investments for the Jakarta Fund, NAM-U.S.A., NAM and NAM-Singapore, as the case may be, utilize internal financial, economic and credit analysis resources as well as information obtained from other sources. No assurance can be given that either Fund's investment objective will be achieved. 21 COMPARISON OF CURRENT INVESTMENT POLICIES. The following table highlights the differences between the Funds' investment objectives and policies:
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES JAKARTA FUND INDONESIA FUND ------------------------------------ ------------------------------------ ------------------------------------ Fundamental Investment Policy At least 65% of total assets Substantially all, and at least 65%, invested in Indonesian equity of total assets invested in securities Indonesian equity and debt securities % of Assets That May Be Invested in Up to 35% A substantial portion* Debt Securities % of Assets That May Be Invested in Not permitted Not more than 5% Lower-Quality or Unrated Debt Securities % of Assets That May Be Invested in Up to 25% Up to 20% (including investments in Unlisted Equity Securities new and early stage companies)
* Since inception, the Indonesia Fund has not invested any of its assets in debt securities. At present, the portfolio manager does not currently intend to invest more than 20% of the Indonesia Fund's assets in debt securities. The Jakarta Fund's policy, under normal market conditions, is the investment of at least 65% of its total assets in Indonesian equity securities. The Indonesia Fund's policy, under normal market conditions, is the investment of substantially all, and at least 65%, of its total assets in Indonesian equity and debt securities. These policies and the investment limitations are fundamental and may not be changed without the approval of a majority of each Fund's outstanding voting securities. All other policies and percentage limitations of each Fund as described below may be modified by that Fund's Board of Directors if, in the reasonable exercise of its business judgment, it determines that modification is necessary or appropriate to carry out that Fund's investment objective. The Jakarta Fund defines Indonesian securities as: - securities listed on the Jakarta Stock Exchange, - equity securities of companies that derive a significant portion (at least 40%) of their revenue from Indonesia or that hold a significant portion (at least 40%) of their assets in Indonesia, - securities of Indonesian companies that are not listed or traded on the Jakarta Stock Exchange, private placements, partnerships, joint ventures and other forms of non-corporate investment, - securities issued or guaranteed by the Republic of Indonesia, its agencies or instrumentalities, - money market instruments of Indonesian banks, and - securities of other closed-end investment companies that invest a substantial portion of their assets in Indonesian securities to the extent permitted under the Investment Company Act. The Indonesia Fund defines Indonesian securities as: - securities traded principally on stock exchanges or in the over-the-counter market in Indonesia, - securities of companies that derive 50% or more of their total revenue from goods produced, sales made or services performed in Indonesia, 22 - securities (including American Depositary Receipts) of companies organized under the laws of Indonesia, the securities of which are publicly traded on recognized securities exchanges outside Indonesia, - securities of Indonesian companies that are not listed or traded on a stock exchange, - securities issued or guaranteed by the Republic of Indonesia, its agencies or instrumentalities, Bank Indonesia or other Indonesia banks, and - securities of investment companies that invest primarily in Indonesian securities. The Indonesia Fund's definition of Indonesian securities may also include securities of companies that have characteristics and business relationships common to companies in other geographic regions. As a result, the value of the securities of these companies may reflect economic and market forces in other regions as well as in Indonesia. Indonesian equity securities in which the Funds may invest consist predominantly of: - common stock, - preferred stock, and - convertible securities and warrants. Indonesian debt securities that the Funds may acquire include: - bonds, - notes and debentures of any maturity of the Indonesian Government, and - obligations of the Indonesian Government's agencies or instrumentalities, Bank Indonesia, banks and other companies deemed suitable by the Fund's adviser (including repurchase agreements with respect to obligations of the Indonesian Government or Bank Indonesia). In addition, the Indonesia Fund may acquire participations in loans. CSAM may invest in securities that it determines to be suitable investments for the Indonesia Fund regardless of such securities' ratings. The Indonesia Fund may not, however, invest more than 5% of its assets in debt securities that are determined by CSAM to be comparable to securities rated below investment grade by S&P or Moody's. The Jakarta Fund may also invest in the following fixed-income securities: non-convertible preferred stock, obligations issued by the U.S. Government or its agencies or instrumentalities and money market instruments (such as short-term obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. or Indonesian Government, commercial paper and time deposits, certificates of deposit and bankers' acceptances of U.S. or Indonesian banks). The Jakarta Fund will only invest in fixed-income securities that either are rated A, A-2 or higher by Moody's or A, A-2 or higher by S&P or, if unrated, are determined by its adviser to be of comparable quality. The Jakarta Fund may invest up to 25% of its total assets in unlisted Indonesian equity securities in the form of private placements, partnerships, joint ventures and other forms of non-corporate investments. The Indonesia Fund may invest up to 20% of its total assets in unlisted Indonesian equity securities (including those issued by new and early stage companies whose securities are not publicly traded). The Indonesia Fund will only invest in such unlisted securities that, in CSAM's opinion, present opportunities for substantial growth over a period of two to five years. TEMPORARY INVESTMENTS. The Indonesia Fund may, for cash management purposes, invest up to 25% of its assets in certain short-term instruments and may, for temporary defensive purposes, invest up to 100% of its assets in certain short-term instruments. The Jakarta Fund may, as a temporary defensive measure, invest up to 100% of its assets in Rupiah or U.S. dollar-denominated fixed-income securities. 23 The Indonesia Fund may invest in the following short-term instruments: - obligations of the U.S. Government, its agencies or instrumentalities (including repurchase agreements with respect to these securities), - bank obligations (including certificates of deposit, time deposits and bankers' acceptances) of U.S. banks and foreign banks denominated in any currency, - floating rate securities and other instruments denominated in any currency issued by international development agencies, banks and other financial institutions, governments and their agencies and instrumentalities, and corporations located in countries that are members of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, - obligations of U.S. corporations that are rated no lower than A-2 by S&P or A-2 by Moody's or the equivalent by another rating service or, if unrated, deemed to be of equivalent quality by CSAM, and - shares of money market funds that are authorized to invest in short-term instruments described above. Repurchase agreements are contracts under which the buyer of a security simultaneously buys and commits to resell the security to the seller at an agreed upon price and date. Normally, CSAM will invest less than 20% of the Indonesia Fund's total assets in repurchase agreements. CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS. CSAM generally does not seek to hedge against declines in the value of the Indonesia Fund's non-dollar-denominated portfolio securities resulting from currency devaluations or fluctuations, but may do so in the future if deemed appropriate by CSAM. If suitable hedging instruments are available on a timely basis and on acceptable terms, CSAM may, in its discretion, hedge all or part of the value of the Indonesia Fund's non-dollar-denominated portfolio securities, although it is not obligated to do so. The Jakarta Fund may deal in forward foreign exchange contracts between the U.S. dollar and the Rupiah as a hedge against possible variations in the foreign exchange rate between these currencies. Each Fund will be subject to the risk of changes in value of the Rupiah, unless it engages in hedging transactions. The Jakarta Fund is also authorized to purchase or sell listed or over-the-counter foreign currency options, foreign currency futures and related options on foreign currency futures as a short or long hedge against possible variations in foreign exchange rates. These transactions may be effected with respect to hedges on non-U.S. dollar denominated securities owned by the Jakarta Fund, sold by the Jakarta Fund but not yet delivered, or committed or anticipated to be purchased by the Jakarta Fund. Although certain risks are involved in options and futures transactions, the Jakarta Fund believes that, because it will engage in options and futures transactions only for currency hedging purposes, its options and futures portfolio strategies will not subject it to certain risks frequently associated with speculation in options and futures transactions. The Jakarta Fund intends to enter into options and futures transactions, on an exchange or in the over-the-counter market, only if there appears to be a liquid secondary market for such options or futures. Foreign currency options provide the holder the right to buy or to sell a currency at a fixed price on a future date. Listed options are third-party contracts (i.e., performance of the parties' obligations is guaranteed by an exchange or clearing corporation) which are issued by a clearing corporation, traded on an exchange and have standardized strike prices and expiration dates. Over-the-counter options are two-party contracts and have negotiated strike prices and expiration dates. A futures contract on a foreign currency is an agreement between two parties to buy and sell a specified amount of a currency for a set price on a future date. Futures contracts and options on futures contracts are traded on boards of trade or futures exchanges. The Jakarta Fund will not speculate in foreign currency options, futures or related options. Accordingly, the Jakarta Fund will not hedge a currency substantially in 24 excess of the market value of the securities denominated in such currency which it owns, the expected acquisition price of securities which it has committed or anticipates to purchase which are denominated in such currency, and, in the case of securities which have been sold by the Fund but not yet delivered, the proceeds thereof in its denominated currency. Further, the Jakarta Fund will segregate cash, cash equivalents, U.S. Government securities or other high grade liquid debt securities denominated in U.S. dollars or Rupiah having a market value substantially representing any subsequent decrease in the market value of such hedged security, less any initial or variation margin held in the account of its broker. The Jakarta Fund may not incur potential net liabilities of more than 33-1/3% of its total assets from foreign currency options, futures or related options. Under regulations of the Commodity Futures Trading Commission ("CFTC"), the futures trading activities described above will not result in the Jakarta Fund being deemed a "commodity pool," as defined under such regulations, provided that the Fund adheres to certain restrictions. In particular, the Jakarta Fund may purchase and sell futures contracts and options thereon only for bona fide hedging purposes, as defined under CFTC regulations, any may not purchase or sell any such futures contracts or options if, immediately thereafter, the sum of the amount of initial margin deposits on the Fund's existing futures position and premiums paid for outstanding options would exceed 5% of the market value of its net assets. Margin deposits may consist of cash or securities acceptable to the broker and the relevant contract market. PORTFOLIO TURNOVER RATE. Neither Fund engages in the trading of securities for the purpose of realizing short-term profits, but adjusts its portfolio as it deems advisable in view of prevailing or anticipated market conditions to accomplish its investment objective. It is not anticipated that the annual portfolio turnover rate of the Indonesia Fund following the Merger will exceed 50%. A high rate of portfolio turnover involves correspondingly greater brokerage commission expenses than a lower rate, which expenses must be borne by the Fund and its shareholders. High portfolio turnover may also result in the realization of substantial net short-term capital gains and any distributions resulting from such gains will be taxable at ordinary income rates for U.S. federal income tax purposes. The Jakarta Fund's portfolio turnover rates for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2000 and 1999 were 46% and 11%, respectively. The Indonesia Fund's portfolio turnover rates for the fiscal years ended December 31, 1999 and 1998 were 47.38% and 36.58%, respectively. The portfolio turnover rate is calculated by dividing the lesser of sales or purchases of portfolio securities by the average monthly value of a Fund's portfolio securities. For purposes of this calculation, portfolio securities exclude purchases and sales of debt securities having a maturity at the date of purchase of one year or less. BORROWING. Borrowing increases exposure to capital risk, and borrowed funds are subject to interest costs that may offset or exceed the return earned on investment of the amounts borrowed. Nevertheless, both Funds are authorized to borrow money from banks. The Indonesia Fund may borrow amounts up to 10% of its total assets (not including the amount borrowed) for the following reasons: - for temporary or emergency purposes, - for such short-term credits as may be necessary for the clearance or settlement of transactions, and - to pay any dividends required to be distributed to maintain the Fund's qualification as a regulated investment company under the Code. The Jakarta Fund may also borrow money in amounts of up to 10% of the value of its total assets at the time of such borrowings. The Indonesia Fund will not make additional investments when borrowings exceed 5% of its total assets. The Indonesia Fund may pledge its assets to secure such borrowings. Collateral arrangements with respect to the writing of options or the purchase or sale of 25 futures contracts or related options or forward currency contracts are not deemed a pledge of assets or the issuance of a senior security. FUNDAMENTAL POLICIES. Each Fund has "fundamental" investment policies which may not be changed without the prior approval of the holders of a majority of each Fund's outstanding voting securities, and "non-fundamental" investment policies which may be modified by each Fund's Board of Directors if, in the reasonable exercise of its business judgment, the Board determines that modification is necessary or appropriate to carry out that Fund's investment objective. Following is a description of certain of the Funds' current fundamental investment policies which are substantially similar: 1. Neither Fund may invest more than 25% of the total value of its assets in a particular industry. This restriction does not apply to investments in U.S. Government securities. 2. Neither Fund may issue senior securities or borrow money, except that either Fund may borrow from a lender for the reasons specified above under "Borrowing" and the Indonesia Fund may also pledge its assets in connection with any borrowings (although this ability to pledge is limited by the Indonesia Fund's Articles of Incorporation). 3. Neither Fund may lend money to other persons except through the purchase of debt obligations, loans or participation interests in loans (Indonesia Fund only), and the entering into of repurchase agreements or reverse repurchase agreements (Indonesia Fund only) consistent with applicable regulatory requirements, in each case consistent with the Fund's investment objective and policies. 4. Neither Fund may make short sales of securities or maintain a short position in any security. 5. Neither Fund may purchase securities on margin, except such short-term credits as may be necessary or routine for the clearance or settlement of transactions and the maintenance of margin with respect to forward contracts or other hedging securities. 6. Neither Fund may underwrite securities of other issuers, except insofar as either Fund may be deemed an underwriter under the Securities Act in selling portfolio securities. 7. Neither Fund may purchase or sell commodities or real estate, except that either Fund may invest in securities secured by real estate or interests in real estate or in securities issued by companies, including real estate investment trusts, that invest in real estate or interests in real estate, and may purchase and sell forward contracts on foreign currencies to the extent permitted under applicable law (and the Jakarta Fund may also purchase and sell financial and currency options, futures contracts and related options). 8. Neither Fund may make investments for the purpose of exercising control over, or management of, the issuers of any securities. 9. The Jakarta Fund may not purchase securities of other investment companies, except in connection with a merger, consolidation, acquisition or reorganization, or by purchase in the open market of securities of closed-end investment companies where no underwriter's or dealer's commission or profit, other than customary broker's commission, is involved and only if immediately thereafter not more than 10% of the Jakarta Fund's total assets would be invested in such securities. In addition to the foregoing restrictions, each Fund is subject to investment limitations and other restrictions in Indonesia. Under the Investment Company Act, neither Fund may: - invest more than 5% of its total assets in the securities of any one investment company, nor - acquire more than 3% of the outstanding voting securities of any such company. 26 In addition, the Funds may not invest more than 10% of their total assets in securities issued by all investment companies. As a shareholder in any investment company, each Fund will bear its ratable share of that investment company's expenses, and would remain subject to payment of the company's advisory, sub-advisory and administrative fees with respect to assets so invested. UNITED STATES FEDERAL INCOME TAXES The following is a brief summary of certain United States federal income tax issues that apply to each Fund. Shareholders should consult their own tax advisers with regard to the federal tax consequences of the purchase, ownership and disposition of each Fund's shares, as well as tax consequences arising under the laws of any state, foreign country, or other taxing jurisdiction. Each Fund has qualified, and intends to continue to qualify and elect to be treated, as a regulated investment company, or "RIC", for each taxable year under Subchapter M of the Code. A RIC generally is not subject to federal income tax on income and gains distributed in a timely manner to its shareholders. Each Fund intends to distribute annually to its shareholders substantially all of its investment company taxable income. The Jakarta Fund also intends to distribute, at least annually, all of its net realized capital gains, if any. The Board of Directors of the Indonesia Fund will determine annually whether to distribute any net realized long-term capital gains in excess of net realized short-term capital losses, including any capital loss carryovers. An additional distribution may be made to the extent necessary to avoid the payment of a 4% U.S. federal excise tax. However, if the Indonesia Fund retains for investment an amount equal to its net long-term capital gains in excess of its net short-term capital losses and capital loss carryovers, it will be subject to a corporate tax, currently at a rate of 35%, on the amount retained. In that event, the Indonesia Fund expects to designate such retained amounts as undistributed capital gains in a notice to its shareholders. In that event, each shareholder: - will be required to include in income for United States federal income tax purposes, as long-term capital gains, its proportionate share of the undistributed amount, - will be entitled to credit its proportionate share of the 35% tax paid by the Indonesia Fund on the undistributed amount against its United States federal income tax liabilities, if any, and to claim a refund to the extent its credits exceed its liabilities, if any, and - will be entitled to increase its tax basis, for United States federal income tax purposes, in its shares by an amount equal to 65% of the amount of undistributed capital gains included in the shareholder's income. Income received by the Funds from sources within countries other than the United States may be subject to withholding and other taxes imposed by such countries, which will reduce the amount available for distribution to shareholders. If more than 50% of the value of either Fund's total assets at the close of its taxable year consists of securities of foreign corporations, that Fund will be eligible and intends to elect to "pass-through" to shareholders the amount of foreign income and similar taxes it has paid. Pursuant to this election, shareholders of the electing Fund will be required to include in gross income (in addition to the full amount of the taxable dividends actually received) their pro rata share of the foreign taxes paid by that Fund. Each such shareholder will also be entitled either to deduct (as an itemized deduction) its pro rata share of foreign taxes in computing its taxable income or to claim a foreign tax credit against its U.S. federal income tax liability, subject to limitations. No deduction for foreign taxes may be claimed by a shareholder who does not itemize deductions, but such a shareholder may be eligible to claim the foreign tax credit. The deduction for foreign taxes is not allowable in computing alternative minimum taxable income. Each shareholder will be notified within 60 days after the close of that Fund's taxable year whether the foreign taxes paid by the Fund will "pass through" for that year. 27 Generally, a credit for foreign taxes is subject to the limitation that it may not exceed the shareholder's U.S. tax attributable to his or her foreign source taxable income. For this purpose, if the pass-through election is made, the source of each Fund's income flows through to its shareholders. Any gains from the sale of securities by either Fund will be treated as derived from U.S. sources and certain currency fluctuation gains, including fluctuation gains from foreign currency-denominated debt securities, receivables and payables, will be treated as ordinary income derived from U.S. sources. The limitation on the foreign tax credit is applied separately to foreign source passive income (as defined for purposes of the foreign tax credit), including the foreign source passive income passed through by each Fund. Because of the limitation, shareholders taxable in the United States may be unable to claim a credit for the full amount of their proportionate share of the foreign taxes paid by a Fund. The foreign tax credit also cannot be used to offset more than 90% of the alternative minimum tax (as computed under the Code for purposes of this limitation) imposed on corporations and individuals. Shareholders will be notified annually by each Fund as to the United States federal income tax status of the dividends, distributions and deemed distributions made by the Fund to its shareholders. Furthermore, shareholders will also receive, if appropriate, various written notices after the close of each Fund's taxable year regarding the United States federal income tax status of certain dividends, distributions and deemed distributions that were paid, or that are treated as having been paid, by that Fund to its shareholders during the preceding taxable year. For a more detailed discussion of tax matters affecting each Fund and its shareholders, including a discussion of Indonesian taxes, see "Taxation" in the SAI. INFORMATION ABOUT THE MERGER GENERAL. Under the Plan, the Jakarta Fund will merge with and into the Indonesia Fund on the Effective Date. As a result of the Merger and on the Effective Date: - the Jakarta Fund will no longer exist, and - the Indonesia Fund will be the surviving corporation. The Jakarta Fund will then: - deregister as an investment company under the Investment Company Act, - cease its separate existence under Maryland law, - withdraw from registration under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, or the "Securities Act." Each share of outstanding stock of the Jakarta Fund will convert into an equivalent dollar amount of full shares (and the right to receive cash in lieu of fractional shares) of stock of the Indonesia Fund, based on the net asset value per share of each Fund calculated at 4:00 p.m. on the Business Day preceding the Effective Date. The Indonesia Fund will not issue any fractional shares to the Jakarta Fund shareholders. The Indonesia Fund will purchase all fractional shares at the current net asset value of the shares and remit the cash proceeds to former shareholders of the Jakarta Fund in proportion to their fractional shares. No sales charge or fee of any kind will be charged to the Jakarta Fund shareholders in connection with their receipt of common stock of the Indonesia Fund in the Merger. Under Maryland law, shareholders of a corporation whose shares are traded publicly on a national securities exchange, such as the Indonesia Fund's shares, are not entitled to demand the fair value of their shares upon a merger (i.e., appraisal rights); therefore, the shareholders of the Indonesia Fund will be bound by the terms of the Merger. The term "national security exchange" is not defined in Maryland law and there is some uncertainty as to whether a regional stock exchange, such as the BSE, is a national securities exchange for purposes of Maryland law. Accordingly, Jakarta Fund's Board of Directors has determined that shareholders of Jakarta Fund are entitled to appraisal rights in view of this uncertainty. A condition to the Merger is that holders of not more than 10% of the outstanding 28 shares of the Jakarta Fund exercise these rights of appraisal by filing a written objection with the Jakarta Fund in connection with the Merger at or before that Fund's special meeting of shareholders and by not voting in favor of the Merger. See "Information on Appraisal Rights" below. Any shareholder of either Fund may sell his or her shares of common stock at any time prior to the Merger on the NYSE (in the case of the Indonesia Fund) or the BSE or the OTC Bulletin Board (in the case of the Jakarta Fund). The Plan may be terminated and the Merger abandoned, whether before or after approval by the Funds' shareholders, at any time prior to the Effective Date: - by the mutual written consent of the Board of Directors of each Fund, or - by either Fund if the conditions to that Fund's obligations under the Plan have not been satisfied or waived. If the Merger has not been consummated by February 28, 2001, the Plan automatically terminates on that date, unless a later date is mutually agreed upon by the Board of Directors of each Fund. INFORMATION ON APPRAISAL RIGHTS. Under the Maryland General Corporation Law, certain relevant sections of which are attached as Exhibit B, each shareholder of the Jakarta Fund will be entitled to demand and receive payment of the "fair value" of his or her shares in cash, if he or she: - prior to or at the special meeting of shareholders, files with the Jakarta Fund a written objection to the Merger; - does not vote in favor of the Merger; and - within 20 days after the Articles of Merger have been accepted for record by the Maryland State Department of Assessments and Taxation (the "SDAT"), makes a written demand on the Indonesia Fund for payment of his or her shares (a "Payment Demand") stating the number of shares for which payment is demanded. A written objection to the Merger may be delivered to the Jakarta Fund at the special meeting of shareholders, or if sent prior thereto should be sent to the Jakarta Fund c/o Nomura Asset Management U.S.A. Inc., 180 Maiden Lane, New York, New York 10038-4936, Attn: John J. Boretti. A subsequent Payment Demand should be sent to the Indonesia Fund, c/o Credit Suisse Asset Management, LLC, 466 Lexington Avenue, New York, New York 10017-3140, Attn: Michael A. Pignataro. Any Jakarta Fund shareholder who fails to comply with the above requirements will be bound by the terms of the Merger. Under the Maryland General Corporation Law, "fair value" is determined as of the close of business on the day of the shareholders' meeting of the Jakarta Fund. Fair value does not include any appreciation or depreciation that results, directly or indirectly, from the Merger. A Jakarta Fund shareholder who makes a Payment Demand would not be entitled to receive any of the dividends or distributions that will be payable to shareholders of record on a record date that is after the close of business on the day the Jakarta Fund shareholders vote on the Merger. The Indonesia Fund will promptly deliver or send by certified mail, return receipt requested, to each Jakarta Fund shareholder who has properly filed a written objection to the Merger and not voted in its favor, written notice of the date of acceptance of the Articles of Merger by the SDAT. This notice may include a written offer by the Indonesia Fund to pay the objecting shareholder what the Indonesia Fund considers to be the "fair value" of his or her shares of common stock of the Jakarta Fund. Within 50 days after the acceptance of the Articles of Merger by SDAT, the Indonesia Fund or any shareholder who has made a Payment Demand but has not received payment for his or her shares may petition a court of equity in Baltimore City, Maryland for an appraisal to determine the "fair value" of such shares. If the court finds that a shareholder is entitled to appraisal of his or her stock, the court will appoint three disinterested appraisers to determine the "fair value" of such shares on terms and 29 conditions the court considers proper. The appraisers will, within 60 days after appointment (or such longer period as the court may direct), file with the court and mail to each party their report stating their conclusion as to the "fair value" of the shares. Within 15 days after the filing of the report, any party may object to the report and request a hearing. The court will, upon motion of any party, enter an order either confirming, modifying or rejecting the report and, if confirmed or modified, enter judgment directing the time within which payment must be made. If the appraisers' report is rejected, the court may determine the "fair value" of the shares of common stock of the Jakarta Fund shareholder requesting appraisal or may remit the proceeding to the same or other appraisers. Any judgment entered pursuant to a court proceeding will include interest from the date of the shareholders' meeting unless the court finds that the shareholder's refusal to accept a written offer to purchase the stock previously made by the Indonesia Fund was arbitrary and vexatious or not in good faith. The costs of the proceeding (not including attorneys' fees) will be determined by the court and will be assessed against the Indonesia Fund or, under certain circumstances, the shareholder, or both. At any time after the filing of a petition for appraisal, the court may require a shareholder who has filed such petition to submit his or her certificates representing shares to the clerk of the court for notation of the pendency of the appraisal proceedings. In order to receive payment, whether by agreement with the Indonesia Fund or pursuant to a judgment, the Jakarta Fund shareholder must surrender the stock certificates endorsed in blank and in proper form for transfer. A Jakarta Fund shareholder who has made a Payment Demand shall cease to have any rights as a shareholder, except the right to receive the payment of the "fair value" of the shares. The rights of a Jakarta Fund shareholder who has made a Payment Demand may be restored only upon: - the withdrawal, with the consent of the Indonesia Fund, of the Payment Demand; - the failure both of the shareholder and the Indonesia Fund to file a petition for appraisal within the time required; - the determination of the court that the shareholder is not entitled to an appraisal; or - the abandonment or rescission of the Merger. REASONS FOR THE MERGER. The Board of Directors of each Fund considered and unanimously approved the proposed Merger at separate meetings of each Board held on October 11, 2000 (with respect to the Jakarta Fund) and September 28, 2000 (with respect to the Indonesia Fund). A majority of the Directors of the Indonesia Fund were present at the telephonic meeting. For the reasons discussed below, the Board of Directors of each Fund, including the Non-interested Directors of each Fund, after consideration of the potential benefits of the Merger to the shareholders of that Fund, the options available and consequences that could potentially occur without the Merger, and the expenses expected to be incurred by that Fund in connection with the Merger, unanimously determined that the proposed Merger is advisable and in the best interests of each respective Fund and its shareholders. Since the Jakarta Fund was established, its Board of Directors on a quarterly basis has reviewed the trading price of the Fund's shares. One recent issue has been the trading of the Fund's shares on the BSE. Although the Jakarta Fund explored various alternatives designed to maintain its continued listing on the NYSE, the Jakarta Fund fell below the minimum market capitalization requirements for continued listing on the NYSE and initiated the listing process with the BSE. Following notification on March 18, 2000 that trading in the Jakarta Fund's shares on the NYSE would be suspended, the Fund was successful in having its shares listed on the BSE. Since that time, however, the Jakarta Fund's shares have traded at both a premium and a discount. In the context of the Jakarta Fund Board's consideration of the impact of the market price discount on the Jakarta Fund and its shareholders, the Board noted that the Indonesia Fund's shares have frequently traded, and currently trade, at a premium. The Board also noted the benefits of the Indonesia Fund's NYSE listing, as well as its marginally better historical performance. 30 The Board of each Fund also separately noted that it is anticipated that the combined Fund would have an expense ratio lower than the current expense ratio for either Fund, and substantially lower in the case of the Jakarta Fund. In addition, the Boards noted that the Merger may result in a more liquid trading market for shares of the Indonesia Fund than either Fund currently enjoys separately. More importantly, the Merger would assist the Indonesia Fund in maintaining the liquid trading market for its shares on the NYSE. The minimum market capitalization for continued listing on the NYSE is $15 million. The Indonesia Fund's average market capitalization for the 30 consecutive trading day period ended August 31, 2000 approximated $15 million. After giving effect to the Merger and based on current market prices, the Indonesia Fund's market capitalization is expected to total approximately $17.5 million. In light of the proposed Merger and the expected increase in assets, the NYSE has indicated that it will continue to maintain the Indonesia Fund's listing, subject to satisfaction of the listing standards at the time the Merger is consummated and thereafter. After the Merger the Indonesia Fund's shares would be subject to delisting from the NYSE if its average market capitalization for a 30 consecutive trading day period falls below $15 million. In deciding to approve the Merger, the Non-interested Directors considered many factors, including, but not limited to, market information, analyses and advice provided to them by their respective investment managers. In addition, in considering the merits of the proposed Merger, the Boards also considered the larger asset size of the combined Fund relative to each constituent Fund standing alone and the potential for economies of scale that may result from the larger asset size of the combined Fund. Based on data presented by CSAM and NAM-U.S.A., the Board of Directors of each Fund considered the anticipation that the Indonesia Fund would have a lower expense ratio than the current expense ratio for either Fund, and this expense ratio would be substantially lower in the case of the Jakarta Fund. See "Expense Table." Further, it is anticipated that the Merger itself may focus the attention of more securities analysts on the combined Fund than previously followed either Fund individually. Once the Merger is consummated, it is believed that the Indonesia Fund will be the only publicly available fund in the United States that concentrates in Indonesian securities. Debevoise & Plimpton, counsel to the Non-Interested Directors of the Jakarta Fund, assisted the Non-interested Directors in their consideration of these matters. Brown & Wood LLP, counsel to the Jakarta Fund and NAM-U.S.A., also assisted the Jakarta Fund is its consideration of these matters. Morrison & Foerster, counsel to the Non-interested Directors of the Indonesia Fund, assisted the Non-interested Directors in their consideration of these matters. Willkie Farr & Gallagher, counsel for the Indonesia Fund and CSAM, also assisted the Indonesia Fund in its consideration of these matters. THERE CAN BE NO GUARANTEE THAT ANY OF THESE POTENTIAL BENEFICIAL RESULTS WILL BE REALIZED. The Board of Directors of each Fund, in declaring advisable and recommending the proposed Merger, also considered the following: (1) the capabilities and resources of CSAM and its affiliates in the areas of investment management and shareholder servicing; (2) expense ratios and information regarding fees and expenses of the Funds, both currently and on a pro forma basis; (3) the terms and conditions of the Merger and whether it would result in dilution of the interests of existing shareholders; (4) the compatibility of each Fund's portfolio securities, investment objective, policies and restrictions; (5) the tax consequences to each Fund and its shareholders in connection with the Merger; (6) the anticipated expenses of the Merger; and (7) the benefits of continued listing on the NYSE. 31 In reviewing issues relating to the structure of the Merger and which Fund should be the surviving corporation in the Merger, each Board also considered the following information: - the comparative performance records of the two Funds, - public and market perception of the two Funds, - the current trading forum of each Fund, - the relative size of the two Funds, and - the investment policies, strategies and personnel CSAM intends to utilize in managing the Indonesia Fund. Based on the factors discussed above, the Board of Directors of each Fund concluded that the estimated expenses of the Merger are outweighed by the benefits that are anticipated to be derived from the Merger. After consideration of the above issues CSAM and NAM-U.S.A. proposed, and the Board of Directors of each Fund approved, the Merger. IN THE JUDGMENT OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS OF EACH FUND, THE MERGER SERVES THE BEST INTERESTS OF EACH FUND AND ITS SHAREHOLDERS. TERMS OF THE MERGER AGREEMENT. The following is a summary of the significant terms of the Plan. This summary is qualified in its entirety by reference to the Plan, which is attached as Exhibit A. At the Effective Date, each share of common stock of the Jakarta Fund will convert into an equivalent dollar amount (to the nearest one ten-thousandth of one cent) of full shares (and the right to receive cash in lieu of fractional shares) of common stock of the Indonesia Fund, based on the net asset value per share of each Fund calculated at 4:00 p.m. on the Business Day preceding the Effective Date. The Indonesia Fund will not issue any fractional shares to the Jakarta Fund shareholders. The Indonesia Fund will purchase all fractional shares at the current net asset value of the shares and remit the cash proceeds to former shareholders of the Jakarta Fund in proportion to their fractional shares. For purposes of valuing assets in connection with the Merger, the assets of the Jakarta Fund will be valued pursuant to the principles and procedures consistently utilized by the Indonesia Fund, which principles and procedures are similar to those utilized by the Jakarta Fund in valuing its own assets and determining its own liabilities. As a result, it is not expected that the Indonesia Fund's valuation procedures as applied to the Jakarta Fund's portfolio securities will result in any difference from the valuation that would have resulted from the application of the Jakarta Fund's valuation procedures to such securities. The net asset value per share of common stock of the Indonesia Fund will be determined in accordance with these principles and procedures, and the Indonesia Fund will certify the computations involved. The Indonesia Fund will issue separate certificates or share deposit receipts for common stock of the Indonesia Fund to shareholders of the Jakarta Fund. The Indonesia Fund will deliver these certificates or share deposit receipts representing shares of common stock of the Indonesia Fund to BankBoston, N.A. c/o EquiServe, L.P., as the transfer agent and registrar for common stock of the Indonesia Fund. The Indonesia Fund will not permit any Jakarta Fund shareholder to receive new certificates representing shares of common stock of the Indonesia Fund until the shareholder has surrendered his or her outstanding certificates representing shares of the common stock of the Jakarta Fund or, in the event of lost certificates, posted adequate bond. The Jakarta Fund will request that its shareholders surrender their outstanding certificates representing shares of the common stock of the Jakarta Fund or post adequate bond therefor. Dividends payable to holders of record of shares of the Indonesia Fund as of any date after the Effective Date and prior to the exchange of certificates by any shareholder of the Jakarta Fund will be paid to such shareholder, without interest; however, such dividends will not be paid unless and until such shareholder surrenders his or her stock certificates of the Jakarta Fund for exchange. 32 PLEASE DO NOT SEND IN ANY STOCK CERTIFICATES AT THIS TIME. UPON CONSUMMATION OF THE MERGER, SHAREHOLDERS OF THE JAKARTA FUND WILL BE FURNISHED WITH INSTRUCTIONS FOR EXCHANGING THEIR STOCK CERTIFICATES FOR STOCK CERTIFICATES OF THE INDONESIA FUND. The Plan provides, among other things, that the Merger will not take place without: - the requisite approval of the shareholders of the Jakarta Fund and the Indonesia Fund, - the effectiveness of a Registration Statement on Form N-14, - the continued listing of the Indonesia Fund's shares on the NYSE through the completion date of the Merger, and - confirmation by the Jakarta Fund that not more than 10% of the outstanding shares of the Jakarta Fund have (i) filed a written objection to the Merger with the Jakarta Fund in connection with the Merger at or before that Fund's special meeting of shareholders and (ii) have not voted in favor of the Merger Proposal. The Plan may be terminated at any time prior to the Effective Date by mutual agreement of each Fund's Board of Directors or by either Fund if the other has violated a condition of the Plan. The Plan will automatically terminate after February 28, 2001 if the Merger has not been consummated, unless such time is extended by mutual agreement of the Board of Directors of each Fund. The Plan may be amended, modified or supplemented by mutual agreement of the Jakarta Fund and the Indonesia Fund. However, no amendments which would have the effect of changing the provisions for determining the number of shares to be issued to the Jakarta Fund shareholders will be permitted following the special meeting unless those shareholders consent to the amendment. EXPENSES OF THE MERGER. In evaluating the proposed Merger, CSAM and NAM-U.S.A. have estimated the amount of expenses the Funds would incur, including NYSE listing fees, SEC registration fees, legal and accounting fees and proxy and distribution costs. The estimated total expenses pertaining to the Merger are $357,000. Each Fund will bear its own legal, accounting and mailing expenses relating to the Merger and one-half of all other Merger-related expenses, except that if the Merger is completed, the Indonesia Fund will bear the first $200,000 of the Jakarta Fund's expenses under this formula. If the Merger is not completed for any reason (other than breach by the Jakarta Fund of its obligations under the Plan), the Indonesia Fund will bear all of the Jakarta Fund's ordinary Merger-related expenses, including its legal, accounting and mailing expenses as described above, but excluding any extraordinary expenses such as litigation expenses. Counsel to the Indonesia Fund has taken a lead role in drafting this Proxy Statement/Prospectus, and the Indonesia Fund will bear the fees and expenses of such counsel. For more information about the expenses of the Merger, see "Synopsis--Expenses of the Merger." The expenses of the Merger, assuming its consummation, are expected to result in a reduction in the Indonesia Fund's net asset value per share of approximately $0.07 and no reduction in the Jakarta Fund's net asset value. TAX CONSIDERATIONS. The Plan and Merger are conditioned upon the receipt by the Jakarta Fund and the Indonesia Fund of an opinion from Brown & Wood LLP and Willkie Farr & Gallagher, respectively, substantially to the effect that, based upon the facts, assumptions and representations of the parties, for federal income tax purposes: - the Merger will constitute a tax-free "reorganization" within the meaning of Section 368(a)(1) of the Code, and each Fund will be "a party to a reorganization" within the meaning of Section 368(b) of the Code, 33 - no gain or loss will be recognized by either Fund as a result of the Merger, - the basis of the assets of the Jakarta Fund in the hands of the Indonesia Fund will be the same as the basis of such assets to the Jakarta Fund immediately prior to the Merger, - the holding period of the assets of the Jakarta Fund in the hands of the Indonesia Fund will include the period during which such assets were held by the Jakarta Fund, - no gain or loss will be recognized by the shareholders of the Jakarta Fund upon the conversion of their Jakarta Fund shares into common stock of the Indonesia Fund except with respect to cash received upon the sale of fractional share interests, - the basis of shares of the Indonesia Fund received by the shareholders of the Jakarta Fund (including fractional share interests) will be the same as the basis of the shares of the Jakarta Fund exchanged therefor, - the holding period of shares of the Indonesia Fund (including fractional share interests) received by the shareholders of the Jakarta Fund will include the holding period during which the shares of the Jakarta Fund exchanged therefor were held, provided that at the time of the exchange the shares of the Jakarta Fund were held as capital assets in the hands of the shareholders of the Jakarta Fund, and - cash received for fractional shares will generate gain or loss to shareholders receiving such cash. While the Jakarta Fund is not aware of any adverse state or local tax consequences of the proposed Merger, it has not requested any ruling or opinion with respect to such consequences and shareholders may wish to consult their own tax advisers with respect to such matters. ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT THE FUNDS DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES TO BE ISSUED. The authorized stock of the Indonesia Fund consists of 100,000,000 shares of common stock, U.S.$0.001 par value. Shares of the Indonesia Fund entitle its holders to one vote per share. Holders of the Indonesia Fund's common stock are entitled to share equally in dividends authorized by the Fund's Board of Directors payable to the holders of such common stock and in the net assets of the Indonesia Fund available on liquidation for distribution to holders of such common stock. Shares have noncumulative voting rights and no conversion, preemptive or other subscription rights, and are not redeemable. The outstanding shares of common stock of the Indonesia Fund are fully paid and non-assessable. In the event of liquidation, each share of common stock is entitled to its proportion of the Fund's assets after payment of debts and expenses. The Indonesia Fund holds shareholder meetings annually. The following table shows information about the common stock of each Fund as of June 30, 2000.
(3) (4) AMOUNT HELD AMOUNT ISSUED (2) BY FUND AND OUTSTANDING (1) AMOUNT FOR ITS OWN EXCLUSIVE OF AMOUNT TITLE OF CLASS AUTHORIZED ACCOUNT SHOWN UNDER (3) ---------------- ----------- ----------- ------------------- JAKARTA FUND Common Stock, 100,000,000 None 5,017,564 $0.10 par value INDONESIA FUND Common Stock, 100,000,000 None 4,608,989 $0.001 par value
The shares of common stock of the Jakarta Fund are listed and traded on the BSE under the symbol "JGF." The Jakarta Fund's common stock also trades on the OTC Bulletin Board under the symbol "JGFI." The shares of common stock of the Indonesia Fund are listed and trade on the NYSE under the symbol "IF." As of June 30, 2000, the net asset value of the Jakarta Fund common stock was 34 $1.67, and the market price per share was $1.50. As of that same date, the net asset value of the Indonesia Fund common stock was $2.48, and the market price per share was $3.38. DISCOUNT TO NET ASSET VALUE. Shares of closed-end investment companies frequently trade at a discount to net asset value. This characteristic is a risk separate and distinct from the risk that the Funds' net asset values may decrease, and this risk may be greater for shareholders expecting to sell their shares in a relatively short period. THE SHARES OF COMMON STOCK OF THE FUNDS SHOULD THUS BE VIEWED AS BEING DESIGNED PRIMARILY FOR LONG-TERM INVESTORS AND SHOULD NOT BE CONSIDERED A VEHICLE FOR TRADING PURPOSES. Although the shares of the Jakarta Fund have traded at a premium, they have also traded at a discount from net asset value, and, as of June 30, 2000, traded at a market price discount of 10.18%. The Indonesia Fund's shares have historically traded in the market at a premium, and as of the same date traded at a market price premium of 36.09%. It is not possible to state whether shares of the Indonesia Fund will trade at a premium or discount to net asset value leading up to or following the Merger, or the extent of any such premium or discount. The Directors of the Indonesia Fund will periodically consider any market price discount and the effect of any such discount on the Indonesia Fund and its shareholders. PER SHARE DATA FOR JAKARTA GROWTH FUND, INC. COMMON STOCK TRADED ON THE NYSE/BSE*
PREMIUM (DISCOUNT) MARKET PRICE NET ASSET VALUE AS % OF NAV PERIOD ------------------- ------------------- ------------------- (CALENDAR YEAR) HIGH LOW HIGH LOW HIGH LOW --------------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- 1998 First Quarter............................. $4.625 $2.938 $2.730 $1.830 102.850% 32.780% Second Quarter............................ 4.063 2.688 2.550 1.570 106.040 47.060 Third Quarter............................. 3.188 1.750 1.800 1.370 89.730 17.690 Fourth Quarter............................ 2.063 1.625 2.260 1.420 31.370 9.950 1999 First Quarter............................. 2.688 2.000 2.280 1.840 22.660 3.630 Second Quarter............................ 3.938 2.188 3.420 2.010 42.500 8.830 Third Quarter............................. 3.813 2.750 3.370 2.040 34.800 7.570 Fourth Quarter............................ 3.500 2.875 3.090 2.410 32.260 3.160 2000 First Quarter............................. 3.125 2.313 3.060 2.150 14.630 0.980 Second Quarter............................ 2.188 1.125 2.160 1.500 2.200 (47.180) Third Quarter............................. 1.531 1.000 1.700 1.260 14.09 (35.06)
------------------ * The Jakarta Fund traded on the NYSE from January 29, 1990 until April 12, 2000, at which time it began trading on the BSE and the OTC Bulletin Board. 35 PER SHARE DATA FOR THE INDONESIA FUND, INC. COMMON STOCK TRADED ON THE NYSE
PREMIUM MARKET PRICE NET ASSET VALUE AS % OF NAV PERIOD ------------------- ------------------- ------------------- (CALENDAR YEAR) HIGH LOW HIGH LOW HIGH LOW --------------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- 1998 First Quarter.................................... $7.18 $4.00 $3.65 $2.30 123% 39% Second Quarter................................... 5.88 3.31 3.73 1.70 139 56 Third Quarter.................................... 4.06 2.31 2.11 1.41 93 50 Fourth Quarter................................... 4.56 2.56 2.98 1.40 83 27 1999 First Quarter.................................... 4.19 3.00 3.13 2.26 54 24 Second Quarter................................... 7.00 3.31 5.41 2.61 76 19 Third Quarter.................................... 7.00 4.75 5.11 2.95 67 25 Fourth Quarter................................... 6.00 4.88 4.50 3.40 58 20 2000 First Quarter.................................... 5.69 3.88 4.62 3.09 37 18 Second Quarter................................... 4.38 3.31 3.17 2.23 57 19 Third Quarter.................................... 3.50 2.63 2.63 1.97 48 16
CAPITALIZATION. The following table shows on an unaudited basis the capitalization of the Jakarta Fund and the Indonesia Fund as of June 30, 2000 and on a pro forma basis as of that same date giving effect to the Merger:(1)
INDONESIA JAKARTA PRO FORMA PRO FORMA FUND FUND ADJUSTMENTS MERGER ----------- ---------- ----------- ------------- Net assets................................. $11,449,492 $8,367,438 $(370,104) $19,446,826(1) Net asset value per share.................. $ 2.48 $ 1.67 N/A $ 2.41(2) Shares outstanding......................... 4,608,989 5,017,564 N/A 8,075,518(3)
------------------ (1) Assumes that the Merger had been consummated on June 30, 2000, and is for information purposes only. No assurance can be given as to how many shares of the Indonesia Fund common stock shareholders of the Jakarta Fund will receive on the date the Merger takes place, and the foregoing should not be relied upon to reflect the number of shares of the Indonesia Fund common stock that actually will be received on or after such date. Assumes accrual of estimated Merger expenses of $357,000 and write-off of Jakarta Fund's prepaid costs of $13,104, which will not be assumed by the Indonesia Fund. (2) Net asset value per share after Merger-related expenses and distribution of ordinary income, if any. (3) Assumes the issuance of 3,466,529 shares in exchange for the net assets of the Jakarta Fund. The number of shares issued was based on the net asset value of each Fund, net of estimated Merger expenses and distributions, on June 30, 2000. DIVIDENDS AND OTHER DISTRIBUTIONS. Each Fund intends to distribute dividends from its net investment income and any net realized capital gains after utilization of capital loss carryforwards annually to prevent application of a federal excise tax. An additional distribution may be made if necessary. Any dividends or capital gains distributions declared in October, November or December with a record date in such a month and paid during the following January will be treated by shareholders for federal income tax purposes as if received on December 31 of the calendar year in which it is declared. Dividends and distributions of each Fund are invested in shares of the Fund in accordance with each Fund's Dividend Reinvestment Plan and credited to the shareholder's account on the settlement date which is usually three Business Days from the purchase date or, at the shareholder's election, paid in cash. 36 If the Merger is approved by each Fund's shareholders, then as soon as practicable before the Effective Date, each Fund will pay its shareholders a cash distribution of all undistributed 2000 net investment income unless such amounts are immaterial. It is expected that any calendar year realized net capital gains will be offset through the utilization of capital loss carryforwards prior to the Effective Date. PORTFOLIO VALUATION. Investments of each Fund are stated at value in each Fund's financial statements. All equity securities of the Indonesia Fund are valued at the closing price on the exchange or market on which the security is primarily traded ("Primary Market"). If the security does not trade on the Primary Market, it shall be valued at the closing price on another exchange where it trades. If there are no such sale prices, the value shall be the most recent bid price, and if there is no bid price, the security shall be valued at the most recent asked price. If no pricing service is available and there are more than two dealers, the value shall be the mean of the highest bid price and lowest ask price. If there is only one dealer, then the value shall be the mean if bid and ask prices are available, otherwise the value shall be the bid price. The Indonesia Fund uses a local market quotation for investments in the banking sector. Both Funds value short-term investments having a maturity of 60 days or less on the basis of amortized cost. Investments traded on stock exchanges are valued by the Jakarta Fund at the last sale price on the principle market on which such securities are traded as of the close of business on the day the securities are being valued or, lacking any sales, at the last available bid price. Securities traded in the over-the-counter market are valued by the Jakarta Fund at the last reported sales price as of the close of business on the day the securities are being valued or, if none is available, at the mean of the bid and offer price at the close of the day. Short-term debt securities which mature in 60 days or less are valued by the Jakarta Fund at amortized cost if their original maturity at the date of purchase was 60 days or less, or by amortizing their value on the 61st day prior to maturity if their term to maturity at the date of purchase exceeded 60 days. Securities and other assets, including futures contracts and related options, are stated at market value or otherwise at fair value as determined in good faith by or under the direction of the Board of Directors of the Jakarta Fund. All other securities and assets are valued at fair value as determined in good faith by each Fund's Board of Directors. The Board of Directors of each Fund has established general guidelines for calculating fair value of securities that are not readily marketable. At June 30, 2000, the Funds held no assets in securities valued in good faith by its Board of Directors. The net asset value per share of the Indonesia Fund is calculated daily, with the exception of those days on which the NYSE is closed. The net asset value per share of the Jakarta Fund is calculated daily. PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS. The Indonesia Fund may utilize CS First Boston Corporation ("CSFB") and other affiliates of Credit Suisse in connection with the purchase or sale of securities in accordance with rules or exemptive orders promulgated by the SEC when CSAM believes that the charge for the transaction does not exceed usual and customary levels. Decisions to buy and sell securities for each Fund are made by their respective investment advisers, subject to the overall review of each Fund's Board of Directors. Portfolio securities transactions for the Funds will be placed on behalf of each Fund by persons authorized by their respective investment advisers. CSAM manages other accounts that may invest in Indonesian securities. Although investment decisions for the Indonesia Fund are made independently from those of the other accounts managed by CSAM, investments of the type the Indonesia Fund may make may also be made by those other accounts. When the Indonesia Fund and one or more other accounts managed by CSAM are prepared to invest in, or desire to dispose of, the same security, available investments or opportunities for each will be allocated in a manner believed by CSAM to be equitable to each. In some cases, this procedure may adversely affect the price paid or received by the Indonesia Fund or the size of the position obtained or disposed of by the Fund. Transactions on United States and some foreign stock exchanges involve the payment of negotiated brokerage commissions, which may vary among different brokers. The cost of securities purchased from 37 underwriters includes an underwriter's commission or concession, and the prices at which securities are purchased from and sold to dealers in the over-the-counter markets include an undisclosed dealer's mark-up or mark-down. Generally, the supervision and regulation of foreign stock exchanges and brokers differ from, and in some cases may be less than, the supervision and regulation of exchanges and brokers in the U.S. Both Funds may invest in securities traded in over-the-counter markets, and intend to deal directly with the dealers who make markets in the securities involved except in those circumstances where better prices and execution are available elsewhere. Under the Investment Company Act, persons affiliated with a fund are prohibited from dealing with the fund as principal in the purchase and sale of securities. Since transactions in the over-the-counter market usually involve transactions with dealers acting as principal for their own account, neither Fund will deal with affiliated persons, including CSFB (with respect to the Indonesia Fund) and NAM-U.S.A. (with respect to the Jakarta Fund) and their respective affiliates, in connection with such transactions. In selecting brokers or dealers to execute portfolio transactions on behalf of a Fund, each investment adviser seeks the best overall terms available and considers, among other things, the breadth of the market in the security, the price of the security, the financial condition and execution capability of the broker or dealer, and the reasonableness of the commission, if any, for the specific transaction and on a continuing basis. In addition, in selecting brokers or dealers to execute a particular transaction and in evaluating the best overall terms available, each investment adviser may consider the brokerage and research services (as those terms are defined in Section 28(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) provided to a Fund and/or other accounts over which the adviser exercises investment discretion. CSAM's advisory fee is not reduced as a result of its receiving such brokerage and research services. The Board of Directors of the Jakarta Fund will from time to time consider the possibilities of seeking to recapture for the benefit of the Jakarta Fund brokerage commissions and other expenses of possible portfolio transactions by conducting portfolio transactions through affiliated entities. Each Fund's Board of Directors reviews periodically the commissions paid by the Funds to determine if the commissions paid over representative periods of time were reasonable in relation to the benefits inuring to the Funds. DIVIDEND REINVESTMENT AND CASH PURCHASE PLAN. The Indonesia Fund operates a Dividend Reinvestment and Cash Purchase Plan, the InvestLink-SM- Program, or the Program, sponsored and administered by Bank Boston, N.A. c/o EquiServe, L.P., pursuant to which Fund dividends and distributions, net of any applicable U.S. withholding tax, are reinvested in shares of the Fund. Bank Boston, N.A. c/o EquiServe, L.P, serves as the Program Administrator for the shareholders of the Indonesia Fund in administering the Program. The Jakarta Fund also operates a Dividend Reinvestment Plan, the Reinvestment Plan, pursuant to which the Plan Agent (on behalf of participating shareholders) reinvests dividends and distributions of shares of the Jakarta Fund. State Street Bank and Trust Company serves as the Plan Agent for the Jakarta Fund. A shareholder whose shares are held by a broker or nominee that does not provide a dividend reinvestment program may be required to have his shares registered in his own name to participate in the Program or the Reinvestment Plan, as the case may be. The receipt of dividends and distributions in stock under the Program or the Reinvestment Plan will not relieve participants of any income tax (including withholding tax) that may be payable on such dividends or distributions. Certain distributions of cash attributable to (a) some of the dividends and interest amounts paid to the Funds and (b) certain capital gains earned by the Funds that are derived from securities of Indonesian issuers are subject to taxes payable by the Funds at the time amounts are remitted. Such 38 taxes will be borne by the Funds and allocated to all shareholders in proportion to their interests in the Funds. THE INDONESIA FUND. An interested shareholder may join the Program at any time. Purchases of shares with funds from a participant's cash payment or automatic account deduction will begin on the next day on which funds are invested. If a participant selects the dividend reinvestment option, automatic investment of dividends generally will begin with the next dividend payable after the Program Administrator receives his enrollment form. Once in the Program, a person will remain a participant until he terminates his participation or sells all shares held in his Program account, or his account is terminated by the Program Administrator. A participant may change his investment options at any time by requesting a new enrollment form and returning it to the Program Administrator. If the Board of Directors of the Indonesia Fund declares an income dividend or a capital gains distribution payable either in the Fund's common stock or in cash, as shareholders may have elected, nonparticipants in the Program will receive cash and participants in the Program will receive shares of common stock of the Indonesia Fund purchased on the open market by the Program Administrator. The number of shares of common stock to be purchased for a participant depends on the amount of his dividends, cash payments or bank account or payroll deductions, less applicable fees and commissions, and the purchase price of the shares. Such purchases will be made by participating brokers as agent for the participants using normal cash settlement practices. All shares of common stock purchased through the Program will be allocated to participants as of the settlement date, which is usually three Business Days from the purchase date. In all cases, transaction processing will occur within 30 days of the receipt of funds, except where temporary curtailment or suspension of purchases is necessary to comply with applicable provisions of the Federal Securities laws or when unusual market conditions make prudent investment impracticable. In the event the Program Administrator is unable to purchase shares within 30 days of the receipt of funds, such funds will be returned to the participants. The average price of all shares purchased by the Program Administrator with all funds received during the time period from two business days preceding any investment date up to the second business day preceding the next investment date shall be the price per share allocable to a participant in connection with the shares purchased for his account with his funds or dividends received by the Program Administrator during such time period. The average price of all shares sold by the Program Administrator pursuant to sell orders received during such time period shall be the price per share allocable to a participant in connection with the shares sold for his account pursuant to his sell orders received by the Program Administrator during such time period. A participant may withdraw all or a portion of the shares from his Program account by notifying the Program Administrator. After receipt of a participant's request, the Program Administrator will issue to such participant certificates for the whole shares of the Indonesia Fund so withdrawn or, if requested by the participant, sell the shares for him and send him the proceeds, less applicable brokerage commissions, fees, and transfer taxes, if any. If a participant withdraws all full and fractional shares in his Program account, his participation in the Program will be terminated by the Program Administrator. In no case will certificates for fractional shares be issued. The Program Administrator will convert any fractional shares held by a participant at the time of his withdrawal to cash. While the Program Administrator hopes to continue the Program indefinitely, the Program Administrator reserves the right to suspend or terminate the Program at any time. It also reserves the right to make modifications to the Program. Participants will be notified of any such suspension, termination or modification in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Program. The Program Administrator also reserves the right to terminate any participant's participation in the Program at any time. Any question of interpretation arising under the Program will be determined in good faith by the Program Administrator and any such good faith determination will be final. 39 Participants in the Program also have the option of making additional cash payments, or bank account deductions, to the Program Administrator for the purchase of shares of common stock of the Fund, in any amount from $100 up to $100,000 annually. A participant will be assessed certain charges in connection with his participation in the Program. First-time investors will be subject to an initial service charge which will be deducted from their initial cash deposit. All optional cash deposit investments will be subject to a service charge. Sales processed through the Program will have a service fee deducted from the net proceeds, after brokerage commissions. In addition to these transaction charges, participants will be assessed per share processing fees which include brokerage commissions. Participants will not be charged any fee for reinvesting dividends. All correspondence concerning the Program should be directed to the Program Administrator at Bank Boston, N.A. c/o EquiServe, L.P, InvestLink Program, P.O. Box 8040, Boston, MA 02266-8040. THE JAKARTA FUND. The Reinvestment Plan is available automatically for any holder of common stock with shares registered in his/her own name who wishes to purchase additional shares with income dividends or capital gains distributions received on shares owned, unless such shareholder elects to receive all dividends and capital gain distributions in cash, paid by check and mailed to the shareholder. The Jakarta Fund shares will be acquired by the Plan Agent for shareholders either through open market purchases if the Jakarta Fund is trading at a discount or through the issuance of authorized but unissued shares if the Jakarta Fund is trading at net asset value or a premium. If the market price of a share on the payable date of a dividend or distribution is at or above the Jakarta Fund's net asset value per share on such date, the number of shares to be issued by the Jakarta Fund to each shareholder receiving shares in lieu of cash dividends or distributions will be determined by dividing the amount of the cash dividends or distributions to which such shareholder would be entitled by the greater of the net asset value per share on such date or 95% of the market price of a share on such date. If the market price of a share on such distribution date is below the net asset value per share, the number of shares to be issued to such shareholders will be determined by dividing such amount, less brokerage commission, by the per share market price. Purchases will be made by the Plan Agent from time to time on the BSE or elsewhere to satisfy dividend and distribution investment requirements under the Plan. Purchases will be suspended on any day when the closing price (or the mean between the closing bid and ask prices if there were no sales) of the shares on the BSE on the preceding trading day was higher than the net asset value per share. If on the dividend payable date, purchases by the Jakarta Fund are insufficient to satisfy dividend or distribution investments and on the last trading day immediately preceding the dividend payable date the closing price or the mean between the closing bid and ask prices of the shares is lower than or the same as the net asset value per share, the Plan Agent will continue to purchase shares until all investments by shareholders have been completed or the closing price or the mean between the bid and ask prices of the shares becomes higher than the net asset value, in which case the Jakarta Fund will issue the necessary additional shares from authorized but unissued shares. If on the last trading day immediately preceding the dividend payable date, the closing price or the mean between the bid and ask prices of the shares is higher than the net asset value per share and if the number of shares previously purchased on the BSE or elsewhere is insufficient to satisfy dividend investments, the Jakarta Fund will issue the necessary additional shares from authorized but unissued shares. There will be no brokerage charges with respect to shares issued directly by the Jakarta Fund to satisfy the dividend investment requirements. However, each participant will pay a pro rata share of brokerage commissions incurred with respect to the Jakarta Fund's open market purchases of shares. In each case, the cost per share of shares purchased for each shareholder's account will be the average cost, including brokerage commissions, of any shares purchased in the open market plus the cost of any shares issued by the Jakarta Fund. For the fiscal year ended March 31, 2000, the Jakarta Fund did not purchase any shares in the open market for dividend reinvestment purposes or issue any new shares. 40 All correspondence concerning the Reinvestment Plan should be directed to the Plan Agent, State Street Bank and Trust Company, P.O. Box 8209, Boston, Massachusetts 02266-8209. CORPORATE GOVERNANCE PROVISIONS. Both Funds are Maryland corporations and in many respects have similar charter and by-law provisions. SPECIAL VOTING PROVISIONS AND REQUIREMENTS. The Articles of Incorporation and By-laws of each Fund contain provisions that could have the effect of limiting the ability of other entities or persons to acquire control of the Fund, to cause it to engage in certain transactions or to modify its structure. The Board of Directors of the Indonesia Fund is divided into three classes each having a term of three years. Each year, the term of one class expires and the successor or successors elected to such class will serve for a three-year term. This provision could delay for up to two years the replacement of a majority of the Board of Directors of the Indonesia Fund. The Jakarta Fund does not have a classified board. Conversion of the Indonesia Fund from a closed-end to an open-end investment company requires the affirmative vote of at least 75% of the Board of Directors and 75% of the outstanding shares of the Indonesia Fund unless approved by at least 75% of the Continuing Directors (as defined below). If the conversion is approved by at least 75% of the Continuing Directors, the affirmative vote of the holders of at least 66 2/3% of the outstanding shares of the Indonesia Fund will be required to approve such conversion in addition to at least 75% of the Board of Directors. Conversion of the Jakarta Fund from a closed-end to an open-end investment company requires the favorable vote of the holders of at least 75% of the Fund's outstanding shares, unless the transaction is authorized by the affirmative vote of 66 2/3% of the Directors. In such a case, the affirmative vote of a majority of the Jakarta Fund's shares would be necessary to effectuate the conversion. Converting to an open-end investment company could restrict the ability of either Fund to redeem its shares otherwise than in kind due to the limited depth of the markets for certain securities in which the Funds may invest. As a result, there can be no assurance that the Funds could realize the then market value of the portfolio securities the Funds would be required to liquidate to meet redemption requests. The affirmative vote of at least 75% of the Directors and of the holders of at least 75% of the shares of the Indonesia Fund is required to authorize any of the following transactions: (i) merger, consolidation or share exchange of the Fund with or into any other person; (ii) issuance or transfer by the Fund (in one or a series of transactions in any 12-month period) of any securities of the Fund to any other person or entity for cash, securities or other property (or combination thereof) having an aggregate fair market value of $1,000,000 or more, excluding sales of securities of the Fund in connection with a public offering, issuances of securities of the Fund pursuant to a dividend reinvestment plan adopted by the Fund and issuances of securities of the Fund upon the exercise of any stock subscription rights distributed by the Fund; (iii) sale, lease, exchange, mortgage, pledge, transfer or other disposition by the Fund (in one or a series of transactions in any 12-month period) to or with any person of any assets of the Fund having an aggregate fair market value of $1,000,000 or more, except for portfolio transactions effected by the Fund in the ordinary course of its business (transactions within clauses (i) and (ii) and this clause (iii) each being known individually as a "Business Combination"); (iv) any proposal as to the voluntary liquidation or dissolution of the Fund or any amendment to the Fund's Articles of Incorporation to terminate its existence; and (v) any shareholder proposal as to specific investment decisions made or to be made with respect to the Fund's assets. 41 With regard to the Indonesia Fund, in the case of a Business Combination or a voluntary liquidation proposal as described in clause (iv) above, a 75% shareholder vote will not be required if the transaction is approved by a vote of at least 75% of the Continuing Directors and by a vote of holders of 66 2/3% of the Fund's shares, or no shareholder vote if certain conditions regarding the consideration paid by the person entering into, or proposing to enter into, a Business Combination with the Fund and various other requirements are satisfied. A "Continuing Director" is any member of the Board of Directors of the Indonesia Fund who: - is not a person or affiliate of a person (other than an investment company advised by the Fund's initial investment adviser or any of its affiliates) who enters or proposes to enter into a Business Combination with the Indonesia Fund (such person or affiliate, an "Interested Party"), and - who has been a member of the Board of Directors of the Indonesia Fund for a period of at least 12 months, or is a successor of a Continuing Director who is unaffiliated with an Interested Party and is recommended to succeed a Continuing Director by a majority of the Continuing Directors then on the Board of Directors of the Indonesia Fund. As permitted by the Maryland General Corporation Law ("MGCL"), the Jakarta Fund has elected to have certain statutory provisions which (absent an exemption) prohibit "business combinations" with "interested stockholders" (as such terms are defined in the MGCL) for a period five years from the date an "interested stockholder" becomes such and thereafter requires that any such "business combination" be approved by the affirmative vote of 80% of the Jakarta Fund's total outstanding voting stock and 66 2/3% of the total voting stock, excluding shares held by the "interested stockholder." The Board of Directors of the Jakarta Fund has resolved expressly to exempt the Merger from the application of MGCL's statutory provisions relating to "business combinations". In addition, the Articles of Incorporation of the Jakarta Fund require the favorable vote of the holders of at least 75% of the Jakarta Fund's shares, then entitled to be voted, to approve, adopt or authorize the following: (i) a merger or consolidation or statutory share exchange of the Fund with other corporations, (ii) a sale of all or substantially all of the Fund's assets (other than in the regular course of the Fund's investment activities), or (iii) a liquidation or dissolution of the Fund, unless such action has been approved, adopted or authorized by the affirmative vote of two-thirds of the total number of Directors fixed in accordance with the By-laws, in which case the affirmative vote of a majority of the Jakarta Fund's shares is required. The affirmative vote of 75% or more of the outstanding shares of the Jakarta Fund then entitled to vote is required to amend any or all of the foregoing provisions and certain other provisions contained in the Articles of Incorporation. The Indonesia Fund's By-laws contain provisions the effect of which is to prevent matters, including nominations of directors, from being considered at shareholders' meetings where the Fund has not received sufficient prior notice of the matters. The Jakarta Fund's By-Laws do not contain any similar provisions. The provisions described above could have the effect of depriving shareholders of an opportunity to sell their shares at a premium over prevailing market prices by discouraging a third party from 42 seeking to obtain control of either Fund in a tender offer or similar transaction. In the opinion of each Fund's Board of Directors, however, these provisions offer several possible advantages, including: - they may require persons seeking control of either Fund to negotiate with its management regarding the price to be paid for the shares required to obtain such control, - they promote continuity and stability, and - they enhance each Fund's ability to pursue long-term strategies that are consistent with its investment objectives. The Board of Directors of each Fund has determined that the foregoing voting requirements, which are generally greater than the minimum requirements under Maryland law and the Investment Company Act, are in the best interests of shareholders generally. REMOVAL OF DIRECTORS. Directors of the Indonesia Fund may be removed, with or without cause, while Directors of the Jakarta Fund may only be removed with cause, only by a vote of the holders of 75% of the shares of the respective Fund entitled to be voted on that matter. BY-LAWS. The Jakarta Fund's By-laws provide, among other things, that a special meeting of shareholders may be called on the written request of at least 25% of the holders of the outstanding shares of the Fund entitled to vote at that meeting to the extent permitted by Maryland law. The Indonesia Fund's By-laws provide, among other things, that: - a majority of the outstanding capital stock of such Fund is required to request a special meeting of shareholders, - certain advance notice requirements must be met in order for shareholders to submit proposals at annual meetings and for nominations by stockholders for election to the Board of Directors, and - the power to amend the By-laws is reserved to the Board of Directors, except as otherwise required by the Investment Company Act. The full text of the Indonesia Fund's Articles of Incorporation and By-Laws are on file with the SEC and these documents, as may be amended from time to time, will govern the Indonesia Fund after the Merger. INTEREST OF CERTAIN PERSONS. CSAM may be considered to have a financial interest in the Merger, arising from the fact that the amount of its management fee under the advisory agreement between CSAM and the Indonesia Fund will increase as the amount of the Indonesia Fund's assets increases, and the amount of those assets will increase by virtue of the Merger. 43 MANAGEMENT OF THE FUNDS DIRECTORS AND PRINCIPAL OFFICERS. The business and affairs of each Fund are managed under the direction of that Fund's Board of Directors, and the day to day operations are conducted through or under the direction of the officers of that Fund. Directors and Executive Officers of the Indonesia Fund are as follows:
NAME AND ADDRESS POSITION WITH THE FUND ------------------------------------------------------------ ------------------------------- Dr. Enrique R. Arzac (1) Director Columbia University Graduate School of Business New York, New York 10027 Richard H. Francis (1) Director 40 Grosvenor Road Short Hills, NJ 07078 Lawrence J. Fox (1) Director One Logan Square 18th & Cherry Streets Philadelphia, PA 19103 William W. Priest, Jr. Chairman of the Board 466 Lexington Avenue 16th Floor New York, New York 10017 Robert B. Hrabchak Chief Investment Officer 466 Lexington Avenue 16th Floor New York, New York 10017 Raoul H. Rayos Investment Officer 466 Lexington Avenue 16th Floor New York, New York 10017 Hal Liebes Senior Vice President 466 Lexington Avenue 16th Floor New York, New York 10017 Michael A. Pignataro Chief Financial Officer and 466 Lexington Avenue Secretary 16th Floor New York, New York 10017
------------------ (1) Indicates Non-interested Directors of the Indonesia Fund and members of its audit committee. All the directors and executive officers, as a group, of the Indonesia Fund, as of June 30, 2000, owned less than 1% of the outstanding shares of the Indonesia Fund. Dr. Enrique R. Arzac, 58, is a Professor of Finance and Economics at the Graduate School of Business, Columbia University (1971-present). Dr. Arzac is also a Director of ten other CSAM-advised investment companies, and he is a Director of The Adams Express Company and Petroleum and Resources Corporation. 44 Richard H. Francis, 67, is currently retired. He was an Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Pan Am Corporation and Pan American World Airways, Inc. (1988-1991). Mr. Francis is also a Director of forty-six other CSAM-advised investment companies. Lawrence J. Fox, 56, is a Partner of Drinker Biddle & Reath (1976-present) and a former Managing Partner of Drinker Biddle & Reath (1992-1998). Mr. Fox is also a Director of two other CSAM-advised investment companies. William W. Priest, Jr., 58, has been Chairman and Managing Director of CSAM since May 2000. Prior to May 2000, Mr. Priest was Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and Executive Director of CSAM and Chairman-Management Committee of CSAM. He is a Director of fifty-six other CSAM-advised investment companies. Robert B. Hrabchak, 36, has been a Director of CSAM since January 1999. He was a Vice President of CSAM (6/97-1/99). Mr. Hrabchak was a Senior Portfolio Manager for Merrill Lynch Asset Management, Hong Kong (1/95-5/97), and an Associate with Salomon Brothers Inc. (4/93-1/95). Raoul H. Rayos, 34, has been a Vice President of CSAM since May 1999. He was a Senior Asian Equity Analyst with Merrill Lynch Asset Management (2/94-4/99). Hal Liebes, 36, has been a Managing Director and General Counsel of CSAM since December 1999. He was Director and General Counsel of CSAM (3/97-12/99). Mr. Liebes was Vice President and Counsel for Lehman Brothers, Inc. (6/96-3/97), Vice President and Legal Counsel for CSAM (6/95-6/96) and Chief Compliance Officer for CS First Boston Investment Management (3/94-6/95). He is also an executive officer of other CSAM-advised investment companies. Michael A. Pignataro, 41, has been a Vice President of CSAM since December 1995. He was an Assistant Vice President and the Chief Administrative Officer for Investment Companies of CSAM (9/89-12/95). Mr. Pignataro is also an executive officer of other CSAM-advised investment companies. Directors and Executive Officers of the Jakarta Fund are as follows:
NAME AND ADDRESS POSITION WITH THE FUND ------------------------------------------------------------ ------------------------------- William G. Barker, Jr. (1) Director 111 Parsonage Road Greenwich, CT 06830 Nobuo Katayama (2) Director and President 180 Maiden Lane New York, NY 10038 Chor Weng Tan (1) Director 3 Park Avenue New York, NY 10016 Arthur R. Taylor (1) Director 2400 Chew Street Allentown, PA 18104 John F. Wallace (2) Director 17 Rhoda Street West Hempstead, NY 11552 Keisuke Haraguchi Vice President 180 Maiden Lane New York, NY 10038
45
NAME AND ADDRESS POSITION WITH THE FUND ------------------------------------------------------------ ------------------------------- David G. Stoeffel Vice President 180 Maiden Lane New York, NY 10038 John J. Boretti Secretary and Treasurer 180 Maiden Lane New York, NY 10038
------------------ (1) Member of Audit Committee and Nominating Committee of the Board of Directors. (2) "Interested Person" of the Jakarta Fund as defined in the Investment Company Act. All of the directors and executive officers, as a group, of the Jakarta Fund, as of June 30, 2000, owned less than 1% of the outstanding shares of the Jakarta Fund. William G. Barker, Jr., 67, has been a consultant to the television industry since 1991. Nobuo Katayama, 53, has been President of the Jakarta Fund since 1999 and President and Director of NAM-U.S.A. since 1999. He was a Marketing Officer of NAM from 1997 to 1999 and a Director and Chief Portfolio Manager of NAM from 1993 to 1997. Chor Weng Tan, 64, is a Managing Director for Education, The American Society of Mechanical Engineering since 1991. He was a Director of Tround International, Inc. from 1984 to 1997. Arthur R. Taylor, 65, has been President of Muhlenberg College since 1992. He was Dean of the Faculty of Business of Fordham University from 1985 to 1992. He was Chairman of Arthur R. Taylor & Co. (investment firm) and Director of Louisiana Land & Exploration Company and Pitney Bowes, Inc. from 1982 to 1997. John F. Wallace, 72, was Vice President of the Jakarta Fund from 1997 to 2000 and Secretary and Treasurer of the Jakarta Fund from 1993 to 1997. He was Senior Vice President of NAM-U.S.A. from 1981 to 2000, Secretary from 1976 to 2000 and Treasurer from 1984 to 2000 and Director from 1986 to 2000. Keisuke Haruguchi, 50, has been Senior Vice President and Director of NAM-U.S.A. since 1999 and Senior Manager of NAM from 1997 to 1998. He was Manager of The Nomura Securities Co., Ltd. ("Nomura") from 1994 to 1996. David G. Stoeffel, 42, has been Senior Vice President of NAM-U.S.A. since 1999 and Vice President of NAM-U.S.A. since 1998. He was the Eastern Division Manager of Brinson Funds from 1997 to 1998 and the Northeast Region Funds Coordinator of Prudential Investments from 1994 to 1997. John J. Boretti, 48, has been Senior Vice President of NAM-U.S.A. since 1996 and Compliance Officer of NAM-U.S.A. since 1997. He was Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Kidder Peabody Asset Management, Inc. and Kidder, Peabody Mutual Funds and Vice President of Kidder, Peabody & Co. Inc. from 1993 to 1995. The Indonesia Fund pays each of its directors who is not a director, officer, partner, co-partner or employee of CSAM or any affiliate thereof an annual retainer fee of $5,000 plus $500 for each Board of Directors meeting attended. In addition, the Indonesia Fund will reimburse those directors for travel and out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with Board of Directors meetings. The aggregate remuneration paid to directors by the Indonesia Fund during fiscal year 1999 was $20,500. NAM-U.S.A. pays all compensation of all Directors of the Jakarta Fund who are affiliated with NAM-U.S.A. or any of its affiliates. The Jakarta Fund pays to each Director not affiliated with NAM-U.S.A. an annual retainer fee of $5,000 plus $500 per meeting attended, together with such 46 Director's actual out-of-pocket expenses relating to the attendance at meetings. Such fees and expenses aggregated $33,283 for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2000. The Jakarta Fund has paid affiliated Directors' out-of-pocket expenses in connection with attendance at meetings of the Board of Directors; such expenses aggregated $273 for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2000. The Articles of Incorporation and By-laws of each Fund provide that the Funds will indemnify directors and officers and may indemnify employees or agents of the Fund against liabilities and expenses incurred in connection with litigation in which they may be involved because of their positions with the Fund to the fullest extent permitted by law. In addition, each Fund's Articles of Incorporation provide that the Fund's directors and officers will not be liable to shareholders for money damages, except in limited instances. Each of the Non-interested Directors of the Indonesia Fund is also party to an Indemnification Agreement with the Fund providing for contractual rights of indemnity and advancement of expenses. However, nothing in the Articles of Incorporation, the By-laws or the Indemnification Agreement of the Indonesia Fund protects or indemnifies a director, officer, employee or agent against any liability to which such person would otherwise be subject by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of such person's office. Insurance obtained by either Fund shall not protect or purport to protect officers or directors or the investment adviser of that Fund against any liability to the Fund or its shareholders to which they would otherwise be subject by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of their obligations and duties. INVESTMENT MANAGERS. CSAM, located at 466 Lexington Avenue, 16th Floor, New York, New York 10017, is the investment manager to the Indonesia Fund pursuant to an investment advisory agreement. NAM-U.S.A., located at 180 Maiden Lane, New York, New York 10038, is the investment manager to the Jakarta Fund pursuant to an investment management agreement. NAM-U.S.A. has retained NAM to act as the Jakarta Fund's investment adviser, and NAM, in turn, has retained NAM-Singapore to act as the Jakarta Fund's sub-adviser. The address of NAM-U.S.A. is 180 Maiden Lane, New York, New York 10038-4936. The address of NAM is 1-14, 2-chome, Nihonbashi, Chuo-ku, Toyko 103-8260, Japan. The address of NAM-Singapore is 6 Battery Road 40-02, Singapore 049909. INFORMATION CONCERNING CSAM. CSAM is an indirect wholly-owned U.S. subsidiary of Credit Suisse Group. Credit Suisse Group is a global financial services company which provides a comprehensive range of banking and insurance products. As of December 31, 1999, Credit Suisse Group, through its institutional asset management and mutual fund division, had approximately $203 billion of global assets under management. The principal business address of Credit Suisse Group is Paradeplatz 8, CH 8070, Zurich, Switzerland. CSAM is a diversified asset manager, handling global equity, balanced, fixed income and derivative securities accounts for private individuals, as well as corporate pension and profit-sharing plans, state pension funds, union funds, endowments and other charitable institutions. As of August 31, 2000, CSAM-Americas managed approximately $71.3 billion in assets. CSAM is registered as an investment adviser under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, or the Advisers Act. CSAM has sole investment discretion for the Indonesia Fund's assets under the supervision of the Fund's Board of Directors and in accordance with the Fund's stated policies. CSAM will select investments for the Fund and will place purchase and sale orders on behalf of the Fund. For information about the Fund's investment advisory fees, including amounts paid for the year ended December 31, 1999, see "Synopsis--Fees and Expenses--The Indonesia Fund". CSAM's executive officers and directors are as follows: William W. Priest, Jr., Richard W. Watt, Hal Liebes (Mr. Priest is a Director and Mr. Liebes is Senior Vice President of the Indonesia Fund), James P. McCaughan, Laurence R. Smith, Elizabeth B. Dater, Eugene L. Podsiadlo, Sheila N. Scott, 47 Timothy T. Taussig, Robert D. Birnbaum, Susan Black, Steven D. Bleiberg, Jo Ann Corkran, Alain G. De Coster, Gregg M. Diliberto, Paul N. Edwards, Harold W. Ehrlich, Kyle F. Frey, Jeffrey A. Geller, Robert S. Janis, Kevin K. Keady, Scott T. Lewis, Richard J. Lindquist, Brady T. Lipp, Stephen J. Lurito, Lynn S. Martin, Jack Morgenstern, Maryanne S. Mullarkey, Terry S. Newman, Sharon B. Parente, Roger Reinlieb, Eric N. Remole, Donald C. Schultheis, Harold E. Sharon, Eugene J. Siembieda, Mark K. Silverstein, Barbara A. Tarmy and Donna M. Vandenbulcke. In addition, Robert H. Hrabchak, the Indonesia Fund's Chief Investment Officer, Raoul Rayos, the Indonesia Fund's Investment Officer, Michael A. Pignataro, the Indonesia Fund's Chief Financial Officer and Secretary, Rocco A. Del Guercio, a Vice President of the Indonesia Fund, and Robert M. Rizza, the Indonesia Fund's Treasurer, are also employees of CSAM. INFORMATION CONCERNING NAM-U.S.A. NAM-U.S.A. has served as the management company for the Jakarta Fund since the Fund commenced operations in 1990. NAM-U.S.A. provides management and administrative services, including administering shareholder accounts and handling shareholder relations, to the Jakarta Fund. NAM-U.S.A. is a wholly-owned subsidiary of NAM and NAM is a subsidiary of Nomura. NAM-U.S.A. provides global investment advisory services, primarily with respect to Japanese and other Pacific Basin securities, for U.S. institutional clients. NAM-U.S.A. acts as one of the investment advisors to five other investment companies, three of which are U.S. registered investment companies. The following table sets forth the name, title and principal occupations of the principal executive officer and each director of NAM-U.S.A. at June 30, 2000.
NAME* TITLE WITH NAM-U.S.A. PRESENT PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION ------------------------------- --------------------- ------------------------------------------ Nobuo Katayama Director and Director and President of NAM-U.S.A. President Marti G. Subrahmanyam Director Professor of Finance and Economics, New York University, Leonard N. Stern School of Business Administration Keisuke Haruguchi Director, Senior Vice Director, Senior Vice President of President and NAM-U.S.A. Treasurer John J. Boretti Senior Vice President Senior Vice President and Compliance and Compliance Officer of NAM-U.S.A. Officer Michael A. Morrongiello Senior Vice President Senior Vice President of NAM-U.S.A. Kenneth L. Munt Senior Vice President Senior Vice President and Secretary of and Secretary NAM-U.S.A. David G. Stoeffel Senior Vice President Senior Vice President of NAM-U.S.A.
------------------ * The address of Messrs. Katayama, Haruguchi, Boretti, Morrongiello, Munt and Stoeffel is 180 Maiden Lane, New York, New York 10038. The address of Mr. Subrahmanyam is the New York University, Leonard N. Stern School of Business Administration, Henry Kaufman Management Center, 44 West Fourth Street, New York, New York 10012. Under the management agreement between the Jakarta Fund and NAM-U.S.A., NAM-U.S.A. agrees to provide, or arrange for the provision of, investment advisory and management services to the Fund, subject to the oversight and supervision of the Board of Directors of the Fund. In addition to the management of the Jakarta Fund's portfolio in accordance with the Fund's investment policies and the responsibility for making decisions to buy, sell or hold particular securities, NAM-U.S.A. is obligated to 48 perform, or arrange for the performance of, the administrative and management services necessary for the operation of the Fund. NAM-U.S.A. is also obligated to provide all the office space, facilities, equipment and personnel necessary to perform its duties thereunder. Pursuant to such agreement, NAM-U.S.A. is authorized to retain NAM to act as an investment advisor for the Fund. INFORMATION CONCERNING NAM. NAM, the parent company of NAM-U.S.A., has served as the investment advisor for the Jakarta Fund since the Fund commenced operations in 1990. NAM is a subsidiary of Nomura, which is the largest securities company is Japan. NAM provides economic research, securities analysis and investment recommendations to the Jakarta Fund. NAM provides investment advisory services for Japanese and international clients. In addition to the Jakarta Fund, NAM acts as an investment advisor with respect to the following registered investment companies: Japan OTC Equity Fund, Inc., Korea Equity Fund, Inc., and Nomura Pacific Basin Fund, Inc. The following table sets forth the name, title and principal occupation of the principal executive officers of NAM at June 30, 2000.
NAME* TITLE WITH NAM PRESENT PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION ----------------------------- ----------------------------- ----------------------------- Akira Kiyokawa............... President and CEO President and CEO of NAM Atsushi Kinebuchi............ Executive Vice President Executive Vice President of NAM Takanori Tanabe.............. Director and Principal Director and Principal Executive Officer Executive Officer of NAM Hisaaki Hino................. Director and Principal Director and Principal Executive Officer Executive Officer of NAM Akio Nakaniwa................ Director and Senior Director and Senior Executive Executive Officer Officer of NAM Takanori Shimizu............. Director and Senior Director and Senior Executive Executive Officer Officer of NAM Masato Tanaka................ Director and Senior Director and Senior Executive Executive Officer Officer of NAM Haruo Miyako................. Senior Executive Officer Senior Executive Officer of NAM Takahide Mizuno.............. Senior Executive Officer Senior Executive Officer of NAM Yukio Suzuki................. Senior Executive Officer Senior Executive Officer of NAM Yasunobu Watase.............. Senior Executive Officer Senior Executive Officer of NAM Shigeru Fujinuma............. Executive Officer Executive Officer of NAM Takashi Harino............... Executive Officer Executive Officer of NAM Masami Kitaoka............... Executive Officer Executive Officer of NAM Norio Kinoshita.............. Executive Officer Executive Officer of NAM Takahisa Matsuura............ Executive Officer Executive Officer of NAM
49
NAME* TITLE WITH NAM PRESENT PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION ----------------------------- ----------------------------- ----------------------------- Mitsunori Minamio............ Executive Officer Executive Officer of NAM Yuji Miyachi................. Executive Officer Executive Officer of NAM Hirokatsu Ogawa.............. Executive Officer Executive Officer of NAM Toshiki Sada................. Executive Officer Executive Officer of NAM Hideyuki Suzuki.............. Executive Officer Executive Officer of NAM Kazuhiro Yamashita........... Executive Officer Executive Officer of NAM
------------------ *The address of the principal executive officer and each director is 1-14, 2-chome, Nihonbashi, Chuo-ku, Tokyo 103-8260, Japan. NAM-Singapore, an affiliate of NAM-U.S.A., has served as the investment sub-adviser for the Fund since November 1996. NAM-Singapore is a subsidiary of NAM. NAM-Singapore provides economic research, securities analysis and investment recommendations to the Fund. INFORMATION CONCERNING NAM-SINGAPORE. NAM-Singapore, an affiliate of NAM-U.S.A., has served as the investment sub-adviser for the Jakarta Fund since November 1996. NAM-Singapore is a subsidiary of NAM. NAM-Singapore provides economic research, securities analysis and investment recommendations to the Jakarta Fund. NAM-Singapore provides investment advisory services for Japanese and international clients. In addition to the Jakarta Fund, NAM-Singapore acts as an investment advisor to Nomura Pacific Basin Fund, Inc. (a registered investment company). The following table sets forth the name, title and principal occupation of the principal executive officers of NAM-Singapore at June 30, 2000.
NAME* TITLE WITH NAM-SINGAPORE PRESENT PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION ---------------------------------- ------------------------ ---------------------------------- Yoshimitsu Matsuki................ Managing Director Managing Director of NAM-Singapore Hirokazu Maki..................... Director Director of NAM-Singapore
------------------ * The address of the principal executive officer and each director is 6 Battery Road, 40-02 Singapore 049909. PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT. Robert H. Hrabchak, who is a Director of CSAM is primarily responsible for management of the Indonesia Fund's assets. Mr. Hrabchak is assisted by Raoul Rayos who is a Vice President of CSAM. Nobuo Katayama is responsible for management of the Jakarta Fund's assets. ADMINISTRATOR. Bear Stearns Funds Management Inc. serves as the Indonesia Fund's administrator pursuant to an administrative agreement with the Fund. BSFM is located at 575 Lexington Avenue, New York, New York 10022. For information about fees paid to BSFM, see "Synopsis--Fees and Expenses--The Indonesia Fund." BSFM provides office facilities and personnel adequate to perform the following services for the Indonesia Fund: - oversight of the determination and publication of the Indonesia Fund's net asset value in accordance with the Fund's policy as adopted from time to time by the Board of Directors, - maintenance of the books and records of the Indonesia Fund as required under the Investment Company Act, - preparation of the Indonesia Fund's U.S. federal, state and local income tax returns, - preparation of financial information for the Indonesia Fund's proxy statements and semiannual and annual reports to shareholders, and 50 - preparation of certain of the Indonesia Fund's reports to the SEC. As of September 30, 2000, BSFM provided accounting and/or administrative services for 29 investment companies and investment partnerships, with combined total assets of approximately $5.4 billion. The Indonesia Fund has also retained CSAM to provide certain administrative and shareholder services to the Fund that are not provided by BSFM, subject to the supervision and direction of the Board of Directors of the Fund pursuant to an administrative services agreement with CSAM. These services include: - furnishing certain internal executive and administrative services, responding to shareholder inquiries, - acting as liaison between the Indonesia Fund and its various service providers, - furnishing corporate secretarial services, which include assisting in the preparation of materials for meetings of the Board of Directors, - coordinating the preparation of proxy statements, reports to shareholders and filings with state blue sky authorities, - assisting in the preparation of tax returns, and - generally assisting in monitoring and developing compliance procedures for the Indonesia Fund. CSAM is reimbursed by the Indonesia Fund for costs incurred on behalf of the Fund (up to $20,000 per annum). Costs incurred on behalf of two or more funds for which CSAM provides administrative and shareholder services are apportioned among such funds according to their respective net asset values. The Indonesia Fund also reimburses CSAM for any out-of-pocket expenses in providing these services to the Fund, including postage, telephone and other telecommunications charges and duplicating costs. For information regarding fees paid to CSAM for administrative services for the year ended December 31, 1999, see "Synopsis--Fees and Expenses--The Indonesia Fund". ESTIMATED EXPENSES. Except as otherwise provided in the various services agreements, CSAM, BSFM and NAM-U.S.A. are each obligated to pay expenses associated with providing the services contemplated by the agreements to which they are parties, including compensation of and office space for their respective officers and employees connected with investment and economic research, trading and investment management and administration of each Fund, as well as the fees of all directors of each Fund who are affiliated with those companies or any of their affiliates. Each Fund pays all other expenses incurred in the operation of that Fund including, among other things: - expenses for legal and independent accountants' services, - costs of printing proxies, stock certificates and shareholder reports, - charges of the custodians, any sub-custodians and the transfer and dividend-paying agent's expenses in connection with the Fund's Dividend Reinvestment and Cash Purchase Plan, - U.S. SEC fees and fees of Indonesian regulatory bodies, - fees and expenses of unaffiliated directors, - accounting and pricing costs, - membership fees in trade associations, - fidelity bond coverage for the Fund's officers and employees, - directors' and officers' errors and omissions insurance coverage, - interest, 51 - brokerage costs and stock exchange fees, - taxes, - stock exchange listing fees and expenses, - expenses of qualifying the Fund's shares for sale in various states and foreign jurisdictions, - litigation, and - other extraordinary or non-recurring expenses and other expenses properly payable by the Fund. PORTFOLIO MANAGERS. If the Merger is consummated, it is anticipated that Robert H. Hrabchak will continue as the Chief Investment Officer of the Indonesia Fund. For more information regarding Mr. Hrabchak, see "Directors and Principal Officers" above. CUSTODIAN. Brown Brothers Harriman & Co., 40 Water Street, Boston, MA 02109, is the custodian for both Funds' U.S. and foreign assets. TRANSFER AGENT AND REGISTRAR. BankBoston, N.A. c/o EquiServe, L.P., P.O. Box 1865, Mail Stop 450262, Boston, MA 02105 acts as the transfer agent and registrar of the Indonesia Fund. State Street Bank and Trust Company, P.O. Box 8209, Boston, Massachusetts 02266-8209, acts as dividend paying agent, transfer agent and registrar for the Jakarta Fund. PROXY SOLICITOR. Each Fund has retained Shareholder Communications Corporation, or SCC, a proxy solicitation firm, to assist the Funds in soliciting proxies from shareholders. SCC will contact individual shareholders of record, beneficial owners and banks, brokers and other nominee shareholders. In return for its services, SCC is entitled to receive $5,000 and reimbursements for its reasonable expenses. CONTROL PERSONS AND PRINCIPAL HOLDERS OF SECURITIES. The following table shows certain information based on filings made with the SEC concerning persons who may be deemed beneficial owners of 5% or more of the shares of common stock of either Fund because they possessed or shared voting or investment power with respect to the shares of that Fund:
NUMBER OF SHARES PERCENT FUND NAME AND ADDRESS BENEFICIALLY OWNED OF SHARES ------------------------ ----------------------------- ------------------- --------- Jakarta Fund Sarasin Asset Management 468,354 9.3% Sarasin House 37-39 St. Andrew's Hill London, England EC4V500 Allied Dunbar Assurance plc 265,800 5.3% Allied Dunbar Centre Swindon, England SN1 1EZ and Treadneedle Investment Managers Limited 60 St. Mary Axe London, England EC3A 8JQ Indonesia Fund Cede & Co.* 4,527,687 98.2% The Depository Trust Company 55 Water Street, 25th Floor New York, NY 10041-0098
* The Indonesia Fund believes that this entity is not the beneficial owner of shares held of record by it. 52 EXPERTS Each Fund has selected PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, located at Two Commerce Square, Suite 1700, 2001 Market Street, Philadelphia, PA 19103 (with respect to the Indonesia Fund) and located at 1177 Avenue of the Americas, New York, New York 10036-2798 (with respect to the Jakarta Fund), as its independent accountants who will audit its financial statements. REQUIRED VOTE The Merger has been approved by 75% of the Continuing Directors of the Indonesia Fund. Accordingly, under the Articles of Incorporation of the Indonesia Fund, approval of the Merger requires the affirmative vote of the holders of at least 66 2/3% of the outstanding shares of common stock of the Fund. The Merger has been approved by the affirmative vote of 66 2/3% of the total number of Directors of the Jakarta Fund. Accordingly, under the Articles of Incorporation of the Jakarta Fund, approval of the Merger requires the affirmative vote of a majority of the Jakarta Fund's shares. Subject to such approval, the Merger is currently scheduled to be consummated within one week thereof, but may be postponed by mutual agreement of the Funds. The Board of Directors of each Fund recommends that the shareholders of each Fund vote in favor of this Proposal. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS There are currently no material legal proceedings to which the Funds are a party. LEGAL OPINIONS Certain legal matters in connection with the Merger will be passed upon for the Indonesia Fund by Willkie Farr & Gallagher and for the Jakarta Fund by Brown & Wood LLP. As to certain matters of Maryland law, Willkie Farr & Gallagher will rely on the opinion of Venable, Baetjer and Howard, LLP. ADDITIONAL INFORMATION The Proxy Statement/Prospectus does not contain all of the information set forth in the registration statements and the exhibits relating thereto which the Funds have filed with the Commission, under the Securities Act and the Investment Company Act, to which reference is hereby made. The Funds are subject to the informational requirements of the Securities Exchange Act and in accordance therewith, file reports and other information with the SEC. Reports, proxy statements, registration statements and other information filed by the Funds can be inspected and copied at the public reference facilities of the SEC in Washington, D.C. and at the New York Regional Office of the SEC at Seven World Trade Center, New York, New York 10048. Copies of such materials also can be obtained by mail from the Public Reference Branch, Office of Consumer Affairs and Information Services, Securities and Exchange Commission, Washington, D.C. 20549, at prescribed rates, or without charge from the Commission at publicinfo@sec.gov. PROPOSALS OF SHAREHOLDERS. A shareholder desiring to submit a proposal for inclusion in either Fund's proxy material for a shareholder meeting subsequent to the special meeting, if any, must be a record or beneficial owner of at least 1% of the outstanding shares of common stock of that Fund or shares of that Fund with a market value of $2,000 entitled to be voted at the meeting and must have held such shares for at least one year. Further, the shareholder must continue to hold such shares through the date on which the meeting is held. Documentary support regarding the foregoing must be provided along with the proposal. There are additional requirements regarding proposals of the shareholders, and a shareholder contemplating submission of a proposal is referred to Rule 14a-8 promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act. Shareholders who meet the above conditions and 53 desire to submit a written proposal to the next annual meeting of shareholders, should send their written proposals to the Indonesia Fund c/o Credit Suisse Asset Management, LLC, 466 Lexington Avenue, 16th Floor, New York, New York 10017, or to the Jakarta Fund c/o Nomura Asset Management U.S.A. Inc., 180 Maiden Lane, New York, New York 10038-4936, by February 16, 2001 (with respect to the Indonesia Fund) and by March 2, 2001 (with respect to the Jakarta Fund). The timely submission of a proposal does not guarantee its inclusion in either Fund's proxy materials. OTHER MATTERS TO COME BEFORE THE MEETING. The Board of Directors of each Fund is not aware of any matters that will be presented for action at the Meeting other than the matters set forth herein. Should any other matters requiring a vote of shareholders arise, the proxy in the accompanying form will confer upon the person or persons entitled to vote the shares represented by such proxy the discretionary authority to vote the shares as to any such other matters in their discretion in the interest of the respective Fund. PLEASE COMPLETE, SIGN AND RETURN THE ENCLOSED PROXY CARD(S) PROMPTLY. NO POSTAGE IS REQUIRED IF MAILED IN THE UNITED STATES. By order of the Board of Directors of The Indonesia Fund, Inc. /s/ Michael A. Pignataro Michael A. Pignataro Chief Financial Officer and Secretary, The Indonesia Fund, Inc. By order of the Board of Directors of Jakarta Growth Fund, Inc. /s/ John J. Boretti John J. Boretti Secretary, Jakarta Growth Fund, Inc. 54 EXHIBIT A FORM OF MERGER AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF REORGANIZATION A-1 MERGER AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF REORGANIZATION BETWEEN JAKARTA GROWTH FUND, INC. AND THE INDONESIA FUND, INC. DATED AS OF OCTOBER 18, 2000 A-2 TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. DEFINITIONS........................................................ A-6 2. BASIC TRANSACTION.................................................. A-6 2.1. The Merger.................................................. A-6 2.2. Actions at Closing.......................................... A-6 2.3. Effect of Merger............................................ A-7 3. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF JAKARTA GROWTH FUND, INC......... A-7 3.1. Organization................................................ A-7 3.2. Registrations and Qualifications............................ A-7 3.3. Regulatory Consents and Approvals........................... A-7 3.4. Noncontravention............................................ A-7 3.5. Financial Statements........................................ A-7 3.6. Annual Report............................................... A-8 3.7. Qualification, Corporate Power, Authorization of Transaction................................................. A-8 3.8. Legal Compliance............................................ A-8 3.9. Material Contracts.......................................... A-8 3.10. Undisclosed Liabilities..................................... A-8 3.11. Tax Filings................................................. A-8 3.12. Qualification under Subchapter M............................ A-8 3.13. Form N-14................................................... A-9 3.14. Capitalization.............................................. A-9 3.15. Books and Records........................................... A-9 3.16. No Finder's Fees............................................ A-9 4. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE INDONESIA FUND, INC.......... A-9 4.1. Organization................................................ A-9 4.2. Registrations and Qualifications............................ A-9 4.3. Regulatory Consents and Approvals........................... A-10 4.4. Noncontravention............................................ A-10 4.5. Financial Statements........................................ A-10 4.6. Annual Report............................................... A-10 4.7. Qualification, Corporate Power, Authorization of Transaction................................................. A-10 4.8. Legal Compliance............................................ A-10 4.9. Material Contracts.......................................... A-11 4.10. Undisclosed Liabilities..................................... A-11 4.11. Tax Filings................................................. A-11 4.12. Qualification under Subchapter M............................ A-11 4.13. Form N-14................................................... A-11 4.14. Capitalization.............................................. A-12 4.15. No Finder's Fees............................................ A-12 4.16. Books and Records........................................... A-12 4.17. NYSE Continued Listing...................................... A-12
A-3 5. CONVERSION TO INDONESIA FUND, INC. COMMON STOCK.................... A-12 5.1. Conversion.................................................. A-12 5.2. Computation of Net Asset Value.............................. A-12 5.3. Issuance of The Indonesia Fund, Inc. Common Stock........... A-13 5.4. Exchange of Certificates Representing The Jakarta Growth Fund, Inc. Common Stock..................................... A-13 6. COVENANTS OF THE PARTIES........................................... A-14 6.1. Shareholders' Meetings...................................... A-14 6.2. Operations in the Normal Course............................. A-14 6.3. Articles of Merger.......................................... A-14 6.4. Regulatory Filings.......................................... A-15 6.5. Preservation of Assets...................................... A-15 6.6. Tax Matters................................................. A-15 6.7. Shareholder List............................................ A-15 6.8. Termination of Registration as an Investment Company........ A-16 6.9. Indemnification............................................. A-16 6.10 Applicability of Maryland Business Combination Act.......... A-16 7. CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO OBLIGATIONS OF THE INDONESIA FUND, INC..... A-16 7.1. Approval of Merger; NYSE Listing; Appraisal Rights.......... A-16 7.2. Certificates and Statements by the Jakarta Growth Fund, Inc......................................................... A-17 7.3. Absence of Litigation....................................... A-17 7.4. Legal Opinions.............................................. A-18 7.5. Auditor's Consent and Certification......................... A-19 7.6. Liabilities................................................. A-19 7.7. Effectiveness of N-14 Registration Statement................ A-20 7.8. Regulatory Filings.......................................... A-20 7.9. Administrative Rulings, Proceedings......................... A-20 7.10. Dividends................................................... A-20 7.11. Custodian's Certificate..................................... A-20 7.12. Books and Records........................................... A-20 8. CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO THE OBLIGATIONS OF JAKARTA GROWTH FUND, INC.............................................................. A-20 8.1. Approval of Merger.......................................... A-20 8.2. Certificates and Statements by the Indonesia Fund, Inc...... A-20 8.3. Absence of Litigation....................................... A-21 8.4. Legal Opinions.............................................. A-21 8.5. Auditor's Consent and Certification......................... A-23 8.6. Effectiveness of N-14 Registration Statement................ A-23 8.7. Regulatory Filings.......................................... A-23 8.8. Satisfaction of the Jakarta Growth Fund, Inc................ A-23 8.9. Dividends................................................... A-23
A-4 9. PAYMENT OF EXPENSES................................................ A-24 9.1. Allocation.................................................. A-24 10. COOPERATION FOLLOWING EFFECTIVE DATE............................... A-24 11. INDEMNIFICATION.................................................... A-24 11.1. Jakarta Growth Fund, Inc.................................... A-24 11.2. The Indonesia Fund, Inc..................................... A-24 12. TERMINATION, POSTPONEMENT AND WAIVERS.............................. A-24 12.1. Termination................................................. A-24 12.2. Waiver...................................................... A-25 12.3. Expiration of Representations and Warranties................ A-25 13. MISCELLANEOUS...................................................... A-25 13.1. Transfer Restriction........................................ A-25 13.2. Material Provisions......................................... A-26 13.3. Notices..................................................... A-26 13.4. Amendments.................................................. A-27 13.5. Headings.................................................... A-27 13.6. Counterparts................................................ A-27 13.7. Enforceability.............................................. A-27 13.8. Successors and Assigns...................................... A-27 13.9. Governing Law............................................... A-27
A-5 THIS MERGER AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF REORGANIZATION (the "Agreement") is made as of this 18th day of October, 2000, between Jakarta Growth Fund, Inc. (the "Target Fund" or the "Jakarta Fund"), a Maryland corporation and a registered investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "1940 Act"), and The Indonesia Fund, Inc. (the "Acquiring Fund" or the "Indonesia Fund" and, together with the Target Fund, the "Parties"), a Maryland corporation and a registered investment company under the 1940 Act. WHEREAS, this agreement contemplates a tax-free merger transaction which qualifies for federal income tax purposes as a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a)(1)(A) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"). NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the covenants and agreements hereinafter set forth, the Parties hereto agree as follows: 1. DEFINITIONS Certain capitalized terms used in this Agreement are specifically defined herein. 2. BASIC TRANSACTION 2.1. THE MERGER. On and subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, the Target Fund will merge with and into the Acquiring Fund (the "Merger") at the Effective Date (as defined in Section 2.3 below) in accordance with the Maryland General Corporation Law ("MGCL"). The Indonesia Fund shall be the surviving investment company. The Jakarta Fund shall cease to exist as a separate investment company. Each share of Common Stock, par value $0.10 per share, of the Jakarta Fund will be converted into an equivalent dollar amount (to the nearest one ten-thousandth of one cent) of full shares (and the right to receive cash in lieu of fractional shares) of Common Stock, par value $0.001 per share, of the Indonesia Fund based on the net asset value per share of each of the Parties at 4:00 p.m. Eastern Time on the Business Day prior to the Effective Date (the "Valuation Time"). No fractional shares of the Indonesia Fund will be issued to Jakarta Fund shareholders. In lieu thereof, the Indonesia Fund will purchase all fractional shares at their current net asset value for the account of all holders of fractional interests, and each such holder will receive such holder's pro rata share of the proceeds of such purchase. Any objecting shareholder of the Jakarta Fund will have the rights of objecting shareholders in accordance with Title 3, Subtitle 2 of the Maryland General Corporation Law. The Effective Date and the Business Day prior to it must each be a day on which the New York Stock Exchange (the "NYSE") is open for trading (a "Business Day"). From and after the Effective Date, the Acquiring Fund shall possess all of the properties, assets, rights, privileges, and powers and shall be subject to all of the restrictions, liabilities, obligations, disabilities and duties of the Jakarta Fund, all as provided under Maryland law. The parties intend that the Merger qualify as a reorganization under Section 368(a)(1)(A) of the Code. 2.2. ACTIONS AT CLOSING. At the closing of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (the "Closing") on the date thereof (the "Closing Date"), (i) the Jakarta Fund will deliver to the Indonesia Fund the various certificates and documents referred to in Article 7 below, (ii) the Indonesia Fund will deliver to the Jakarta Fund the various certificates and documents referred to in Article 8 below, and (iii) the Jakarta Fund and the Indonesia Fund will file jointly with the State Department of Assessments and Taxation of Maryland (the "Department") articles of merger (the "Articles of Merger") and make all other filings or recordings required by Maryland law in connection with the Merger. A-6 2.3. EFFECT OF MERGER. Subject to the requisite approvals of the shareholders of the Parties, and to the other terms and conditions described herein, the Merger shall become effective at such time as the Articles of Merger are accepted for record by the Department or at such later time as is specified in the Articles of Merger (the "Effective Date") and the separate corporate existence of the Jakarta Fund shall cease. As promptly as practicable after the Merger, the Jakarta Fund's registration under the 1940 Act shall be terminated. Any reporting responsibility of the Jakarta Fund is, and shall remain, the responsibility of the Jakarta Fund up to and including the Effective Date. 3. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF JAKARTA GROWTH FUND, INC. The Jakarta Fund represents and warrants to the Indonesia Fund that the statements contained in this Article 3 are correct and complete in all material respects as of the execution of this Agreement on the date hereof. The Jakarta Fund represents and warrants to, and agrees with, the Indonesia Fund that: 3.1. ORGANIZATION. The Jakarta Fund is a corporation duly organized and validly existing under the laws of the State of Maryland and is in good standing with the Department, and has the requisite corporate power to own all of its assets and to carry on its business as it is now being conducted and to carry out this Agreement. 3.2. REGISTRATIONS AND QUALIFICATIONS. The Jakarta Fund is duly registered under the 1940 Act as a closed-end, non-diversified management investment company (File No. 811-06035), and such registration has not been revoked or rescinded and is in full force and effect. The Jakarta Fund has elected and qualified for the special tax treatment afforded regulated investment companies ("RICs") under Sections 851-855 of the Code at all times since its inception and intends to continue to so qualify for its taxable year ending upon the Merger. The Jakarta Fund is qualified as a foreign corporation in every jurisdiction where required, except to the extent that failure to so qualify would not have a material adverse effect on the Jakarta Fund. 3.3. REGULATORY CONSENTS AND APPROVALS. No consent, approval, authorization, or order of any court or governmental authority is required for the consummation by the Jakarta Fund of the transactions contemplated herein, except (i) such as have been obtained or applied for under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "1933 Act"), the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the "1934 Act") and the 1940 Act, (ii) such as may be required by state securities laws and (iii) such as may be required under Maryland law for the acceptance for record of the Articles of Merger by the Department. 3.4. NONCONTRAVENTION. The Jakarta Fund is not, and the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by the Jakarta Fund will not result, in any violation of the laws of the State of Maryland or of the Articles of Incorporation or the Bylaws of the Jakarta Fund, or of any material agreement, indenture, instrument, contract, lease or other undertaking to which the Jakarta Fund is a party or by which it is bound, and the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by the Jakarta Fund will not result in the acceleration of any obligation, or the imposition of any penalty, under any agreement, indenture, instrument, contract, lease, judgment or decree to which the Jakarta Fund is a party or by which it is bound. 3.5. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS. The Indonesia Fund has been furnished with a statement of assets, liabilities and capital and a schedule of investments of the Jakarta Fund, each as of March 31, 2000, said financial statements having been examined by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, independent public accountants. These financial statements are in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles applied on a consistent basis ("GAAP") and present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Jakarta Fund as of such date in accordance with GAAP, and there are no known contingent liabilities of the Jakarta Fund required to be reflected on a balance sheet (including the notes thereto) in accordance with GAAP as of such date not disclosed therein. A-7 3.6. ANNUAL REPORT. The Indonesia Fund has been furnished with the Jakarta Fund's Annual Report to Shareholders for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2000. 3.7. QUALIFICATION, CORPORATE POWER, AUTHORIZATION OF TRANSACTION. The Jakarta Fund has full corporate power and authority to enter into and perform its obligations under this Agreement. The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement has been duly authorized by all necessary action of its Board of Directors, including at least 2/3 of the total number of directors in accordance with its Bylaws, pursuant to Article XIII of its Articles of Incorporation, and, subject to shareholder approval, this Agreement constitutes a valid and binding contract enforceable in accordance with its terms, subject to the effects of bankruptcy, insolvency, moratorium, fraudulent conveyance and similar laws relating to or affecting creditors' rights generally and court decisions with respect thereto. 3.8. LEGAL COMPLIANCE. No material litigation or administrative proceeding or investigation of or before any court or governmental body is presently pending (in which service of process has been received) or to its knowledge threatened against the Jakarta Fund or any properties or assets held by it. The Jakarta Fund knows of no facts which might form the basis for the institution of such proceedings which would materially and adversely affect its business and is not a party to or subject to the provisions of any order, decree or judgment of any court or governmental body which materially and adversely affects its business or its ability to consummate the transactions herein contemplated. 3.9. MATERIAL CONTRACTS. There are no material contracts outstanding to which the Jakarta Fund is a party that have not been disclosed in the N-14 Registration Statement (as defined in Section 3.13 below) or not otherwise disclosed in writing to the Indonesia Fund prior to the date of this Agreement. 3.10. UNDISCLOSED LIABILITIES. Since March 31, 2000, there has not been any material adverse change in the Jakarta Fund's financial condition, assets, liabilities or business and the Jakarta Fund has no known liabilities of a material amount, contingent or otherwise, required to be disclosed in a balance sheet in accordance with GAAP other than those shown on the Jakarta Fund's statements of assets, liabilities and capital referred to above, those incurred in the ordinary course of its business as an investment company since April 1, 2000, and those incurred in connection with the Merger. Prior to the Effective Date, the Jakarta Fund will advise the Indonesia Fund in writing of all known liabilities, contingent or otherwise, whether or not incurred in the ordinary course of business, existing or accrued. For purposes of this Section 3.10, a decline in the net asset value per share of the Jakarta Fund due to declines in market values of securities in the Jakarta Fund's portfolio or the discharge of Jakarta Fund liabilities will not constitute a material adverse change. 3.11. TAX FILINGS. All federal and other tax returns and information reports of the Jakarta Fund required by law to have been filed shall have been filed, or extensions to file such returns or reports shall have been obtained, and are or will be correct in all material respects, and all federal and other taxes shown as due or required to be shown as due on said returns and reports shall have been paid or provision shall have been made for the payment thereof, and, to the best of the Jakarta Fund's knowledge, no such return is currently under audit and no assessment has been asserted with respect to such returns. All tax liabilities of the Jakarta Fund have been adequately provided for on its books, and no tax deficiency or liability of the Jakarta Fund has been asserted and no question with respect thereto has been raised by the Internal Revenue Service or by any state or local tax authority for taxes in excess of those already paid, up to and including the taxable year in which the Effective Date occurs. 3.12. QUALIFICATION UNDER SUBCHAPTER M. For each taxable year of its operation (including the taxable year ending on the Effective Date), the Jakarta Fund has met the requirements of Subchapter M of the Code for qualification as a RIC and has elected to be treated as such, has been eligible to and has computed its federal income tax under Section 852 of the Code, and will have distributed substantially all of its investment company taxable income and net realized capital gain (as defined in the Code) that has accrued through the Effective Date. As of June 30, 2000 and September 30, 2000, the Jakarta Fund has met the requirements of Subchapter M of the Code for qualification as a RIC. A-8 3.13. FORM N-14. The registration statement to be filed by the Indonesia Fund on Form N-14 relating to the Indonesia Fund Common Stock to be issued pursuant to this Agreement, and any supplements or amendments thereto or to the documents therein (as amended, the "N-14 Registration Statement"), on the effective date of the N-14 Registration Statement, at the time of the shareholders' meetings referred to in Article 6 of this Agreement and at the Effective Date, insofar as it relates to the Jakarta Fund (i) shall have complied or will comply in all material respects with the provisions of the 1933 Act, the 1934 Act and the 1940 Act and the rules and regulations thereunder and (ii) did not or will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading; and the prospectus included therein did not or will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that the representations and warranties in this Section 3.13 shall only apply to statements in, or omissions from, the N-14 Registration Statement made in reliance upon and in conformity with information furnished by the Jakarta Fund in writing for use in the N-14 Registration Statement. 3.14. CAPITALIZATION. (a) All issued and outstanding shares of the Jakarta Fund (i) have been offered and sold in compliance in all material respects with applicable registration requirements of the 1933 Act and state securities laws, (ii) are, and on the Effective Date will be, duly and validly issued and outstanding, fully paid and non-assessable, and (iii) will be held at the time of the Closing by the persons and in the amounts set forth in the records of the transfer agent as provided in Section 6.7. The Jakarta Fund does not have outstanding any options, warrants or other rights to subscribe for or purchase any of the Jakarta Fund shares, nor is there outstanding any security convertible into, or exchangeable for, any of the Jakarta Fund shares. (b) The Jakarta Fund is authorized to issue 100,000,000 shares of stock, par value $0.10 per share, all of which shares are classified as Common Stock and each outstanding share of which is fully paid, non-assessable and has full voting rights. 3.15. BOOKS AND RECORDS. The books and records of the Jakarta Fund made available to the Indonesia Fund are substantially true and correct and contain no material misstatements or omissions with respect to the operations of the Jakarta Fund. 3.16. NO FINDER'S FEES. The Jakarta Fund does not owe any broker's or finder's fee in connection with the transactions provided for in this Agreement. 4. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE INDONESIA FUND, INC. The Indonesia Fund represents and warrants to the Jakarta Fund that the statements contained in this Article 4 are correct and complete in all material respects as of the execution of this Agreement on the date hereof. The Indonesia Fund represents and warrants to, and agrees with, the Jakarta Fund that: 4.1. ORGANIZATION. The Indonesia Fund is a corporation duly organized and validly existing under the laws of the State of Maryland and is in good standing with the Department, and has the requisite corporate power to own all of its assets and to carry on its business as it is now being conducted and to carry out this Agreement. 4.2. REGISTRATIONS AND QUALIFICATIONS. The Indonesia Fund is duly registered under the 1940 Act as a closed-end, non-diversified management investment company (File No. 811-06024) and such registration has not been revoked or rescinded and is in full force and effect. The Indonesia Fund has elected and qualified for the special tax treatment afforded RICs under Sections 851-855 of the Code at all times since its inception and intends to continue to so qualify both until consummation of the A-9 Merger and thereafter. The Indonesia Fund is qualified as a foreign corporation in every jurisdiction where required, except to the extent that failure to so qualify would not have a material adverse effect on the Indonesia Fund. 4.3. REGULATORY CONSENTS AND APPROVALS. No consent, approval, authorization, or order of any court or governmental authority is required for the consummation by the Indonesia Fund of the transactions contemplated herein, except (i) such as have been obtained or applied for under the 1933 Act, the 1934 Act and the 1940 Act, (ii) such as may be required by state securities laws and (iii) such as may be required under Maryland law for the acceptance for record of the Articles of Merger by the Department. 4.4. NONCONTRAVENTION. The Indonesia Fund is not, and the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by the Indonesia Fund will not result, in any violation of the laws of the State of Maryland or of the Articles of Incorporation or the Bylaws of the Indonesia Fund, or of any material agreement, indenture, instrument, contract, lease or other undertaking to which the Indonesia Fund is a party or by which it is bound, and the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by the Indonesia Fund will not result in the acceleration of any obligation, or the imposition of any penalty, under any agreement, indenture, instrument, contract, lease, judgment or decree to which the Indonesia Fund is a party or by which it is bound. 4.5. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS. The Jakarta Fund has been furnished with a statement of assets, liabilities and capital and a schedule of investments of the Indonesia Fund, each as of December 31, 1999, said financial statements having been examined by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, independent public accountants. These financial statements are in accordance with GAAP and present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Indonesia Fund as of such date in accordance with GAAP, and there are no known contingent liabilities of the Indonesia Fund required to be reflected on a balance sheet (including the notes thereto) in accordance with GAAP as of such date not disclosed therein. The Jakarta Fund has been furnished with an unaudited statement of assets, liabilities and capital and a schedule of investments of the Indonesia Fund, each as of June 30, 2000. This financial statement and schedule of investments are in accordance with GAAP and present fairly, in all material respects the financial position of the Indonesia Fund as of such date in accordance with GAAP, and there are no known contingent liabilities of the Indonesia Fund required to be reflected on a balance sheet (including the notes thereto) in accordance with GAAP as of such date not disclosed therein. 4.6. ANNUAL REPORT. The Jakarta Fund has been furnished with the Indonesia Fund's Annual Report to Shareholders for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1999. 4.7. QUALIFICATION, CORPORATE POWER, AUTHORIZATION OF TRANSACTION. The Indonesia Fund has full corporate power and authority to enter into and perform its obligations under this Agreement. The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement has been duly authorized by all necessary action of its Board of Directors (including the approval of at least 75% of the "Continuing Directors" in accordance with Article VII of its Articles of Incorporation, as amended), and subject to shareholder approval, this Agreement constitutes a valid and binding contract enforceable in accordance with its terms, subject to the effects of bankruptcy, insolvency, moratorium, fraudulent conveyance and similar laws relating to or affecting creditors' rights generally and court decisions with respect thereto. 4.8. LEGAL COMPLIANCE. No material litigation or administrative proceeding or investigation of or before any court or governmental body is presently pending (in which service of process has been received) or to its knowledge threatened against the Indonesia Fund or any properties or assets held by it. The Indonesia Fund knows of no facts which might form the basis for the institution of such proceedings which would materially and adversely affect its business and is not a party to or subject to A-10 the provisions of any order, decree or judgment of any court or governmental body which materially and adversely affects its business or its ability to consummate the transactions herein contemplated. 4.9. MATERIAL CONTRACTS. There are no material contracts outstanding to which the Indonesia Fund is a party that have not been disclosed in the N-14 Registration Statement or not otherwise disclosed in writing to the Jakarta Fund prior to the date of this Agreement. 4.10. UNDISCLOSED LIABILITIES. Since December 31, 1999, there has not been any material adverse change in the Indonesia Fund's financial condition, assets, liabilities, or business and the Indonesia Fund has no known liabilities of a material amount, contingent or otherwise, required to be disclosed in a balance sheet in accordance with GAAP other than those shown on the Indonesia Fund's statements of assets, liabilities and capital referred to above, those incurred in the ordinary course of its business as an investment company since January 1, 2000, and those incurred in connection with the Merger. Prior to the Effective Date, the Indonesia Fund will advise the Jakarta Fund in writing of all known liabilities, contingent or otherwise, whether or not incurred in the ordinary course of business, existing or accrued. For purposes of this Section 4.10, a decline in the net asset value per share of the Indonesia Fund due to declines in market values of securities in the Indonesia Fund's portfolio or the discharge of the Indonesia Fund liabilities will not constitute a material adverse change. 4.11. TAX FILINGS. All federal and other tax returns and information reports of the Indonesia Fund required by law to have been filed shall have been filed, or extensions to file such returns or reports shall have been obtained, and are or will be correct in all material respects, and all federal and other taxes shown as due or required to be shown as due on said returns and reports shall have been paid or provision shall have been made for the payment thereof, and, to the best of the Indonesia Fund's knowledge, no such return is currently under audit and no assessment has been asserted with respect to such returns. All tax liabilities of the Indonesia Fund have been adequately provided for on its books, and no tax deficiency or liability of the Indonesia Fund has been asserted and no question with respect thereto has been raised by the Internal Revenue Service or by any state or local tax authority for taxes in excess of those already paid, up to and including the taxable year in which the Effective Date occurs. 4.12. QUALIFICATION UNDER SUBCHAPTER M. For each taxable year of its operation, the Indonesia Fund has met the requirements of Subchapter M of the Code for qualification as a RIC and has elected to be treated as such, has been eligible to and has computed its federal income tax under Section 852 of the Code, and will have distributed substantially all of its investment company taxable income and net realized capital gain (as defined in the Code) that has accrued through the Effective Date. As of March 31, 2000 and June 30, 2000 and September 30, 2000, the Indonesia Fund has met the requirements of Subchapter M of the Code for qualification as a RIC. 4.13. FORM N-14. The N-14 Registration Statement, on the effective date of the N-14 Registration Statement, at the time of the shareholders' meetings referred to in Section 6 of this Agreement and at the Effective Date, insofar as it relates to the Indonesia Fund (i) shall have complied or will comply in all material respects with the provisions of the 1933 Act, the 1934 Act and the 1940 Act and the rules and regulations thereunder and (ii) did not or will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading; and the prospectus included therein did not or will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that the representations and warranties in this Section 4.13 shall not apply to statements in, or omissions from, the N-14 Registration Statement made in reliance upon and in conformity with information furnished by the Jakarta Fund in writing for use in the N-14 Registration Statement. A-11 4.14. CAPITALIZATION. (a) All issued and outstanding shares of the Indonesia Fund (i) have been offered and sold in compliance in all material respects with applicable registration requirements of the 1933 Act and state securities laws, (ii) are, and on the Effective Date will be, duly and validly issued and outstanding, fully paid and non-assessable, and (iii) will be held at the time of the Closing by the persons and in the amounts set forth in the records of the transfer agent. The Indonesia Fund does not have outstanding any options, warrants or other rights to subscribe for or purchase any of the Indonesia Fund shares, nor is there outstanding any security convertible into, or exchangeable for, any of the Indonesia Fund shares. (b) The Indonesia Fund is authorized to issue 100,000,000 shares of stock, par value $0.001 per share, all of which shares are classified as Common Stock and each outstanding share of which is fully paid, non-assessable and has full voting rights. 4.15. NO FINDER'S FEES. The Indonesia Fund does not owe any broker's or finder's fee in connection with the transactions provided for in this Agreement. 4.16. BOOKS AND RECORDS. The books and records of the Indonesia Fund made available to the Jakarta Fund are substantially true and correct and contain no material misstatements or omissions with respect to the operations of the Indonesia Fund. 4.17. NYSE CONTINUED LISTING. The Indonesia Fund knows of no basis upon which the NYSE would delist the Indonesia Fund's Common Stock after the Effective Date, except to the extent that the Indonesia Fund's market capitalization or share price falls below the continued listing requirements specified in the NYSE rules. 5. CONVERSION TO INDONESIA FUND, INC. COMMON STOCK 5.1. CONVERSION. (a) Subject to the requisite approval of the shareholders of the Parties, and the other terms and conditions contained herein, at the Effective Date, each share of Common Stock of the Jakarta Fund will be converted into an equivalent dollar amount (to the nearest one ten-thousandth of one cent) of full shares (and the right to receive cash in lieu of fractional shares) of Indonesia Fund Common Stock, computed based on the net asset value per share of each of the Parties at the Valuation Time. (b) No fractional shares of the Indonesia Fund will be issued to Jakarta Fund shareholders. In lieu thereof, the Indonesia Fund will purchase all fractional shares of the Indonesia Fund at the current net asset value of shares of the Indonesia Fund for the account of all holders of fractional interests, and each such holder will receive such holder's pro rata share of the proceeds of such purchase. 5.2. COMPUTATION OF NET ASSET VALUE. The net asset value per share of the Parties shall be determined as of the Valuation Time, and no formula will be used to adjust the net asset value so determined of either of the Parties to take into account differences in realized and unrealized gains and losses. The value of the assets of the Jakarta Fund as of the Valuation Time shall be determined by the Indonesia Fund pursuant to the principles and procedures consistently utilized by the Indonesia Fund in valuing its own assets and determining its own liabilities for purposes of the Merger, which principles and procedures are substantially similar to those employed by the Jakarta Fund when valuing its own assets and determining its own liabilities. Such valuation and determination shall be made by the Indonesia Fund in cooperation with the Jakarta Fund and shall be confirmed in writing by the Indonesia Fund to the Jakarta Fund. The net asset value per share of Indonesia Fund Common Stock shall be determined in accordance with such procedures, and the Indonesia Fund shall certify the computations involved. A-12 5.3. ISSUANCE OF THE INDONESIA FUND, INC. COMMON STOCK. The Indonesia Fund shall issue to the shareholders of the Jakarta Fund separate certificates or share deposit receipts for the Indonesia Fund Common Stock by delivering the certificates or share deposit receipts evidencing ownership of the Indonesia Fund Common Stock to BankBoston, N.A. c/o EquiServe, L.P., as the transfer agent and registrar for the Indonesia Fund Common Stock. 5.4. EXCHANGE OF CERTIFICATES REPRESENTING THE JAKARTA GROWTH FUND, INC. COMMON STOCK. (a) As of the Effective Date, the Indonesia Fund shall deposit, or shall cause to be deposited, with an exchange agent selected by the Indonesia Fund, which shall be The Indonesia Fund's transfer agent or such other party reasonably satisfactory to the Jakarta Fund (the "Exchange Agent"), for the benefit of the holders of shares of the Jakarta Fund Common Stock, for exchange in accordance with this Article 5, certificates representing the shares of the Indonesia Fund to be issued in the Merger (the "Merger Consideration") and cash in lieu of fractional shares of the Merger Consideration to be issued pursuant to Section 5.1 and paid pursuant to this Section 5.4 in exchange for outstanding shares of the Jakarta Fund Common Stock. (b) Promptly after the Effective Date, the Indonesia Fund shall cause the Exchange Agent to mail to each holder of record of a Certificate or Certificates (i) a letter of transmittal which shall specify that delivery shall be effected, and risk of loss and title to the Certificates shall pass, only upon delivery of the Certificates to the Exchange Agent and shall be in such form and have such other provisions as the Indonesia Fund may reasonably specify and (ii) instructions for use in effecting the surrender of the Certificates in exchange for certificates representing the Merger Consideration and cash in lieu of fractional shares of the Merger Consideration. Upon surrender of a Certificate for cancellation to the Exchange Agent together with such letter of transmittal, duly executed and completed in accordance with the instructions thereto, the holder of such Certificate shall be entitled to receive in exchange therefor (x) certificates representing the number of whole shares of the Merger Consideration and (y) a check representing the amount of cash in lieu of fractional shares of the Merger Consideration, if any, and unpaid dividends and distributions, if any, which such holder has the right to receive in respect of the Certificate surrendered pursuant to the provisions of this Article 5, after giving effect to any required withholding tax, and the Certificate so surrendered shall forthwith be cancelled. No interest will be paid or accrued on the cash in lieu of fractional shares of the Merger Consideration and unpaid dividends and distributions, if any, payable to holders of Certificates. In the event of a transfer of ownership of the Jakarta Fund Common Stock which is not registered in the transfer records of the Jakarta Fund, certificates representing the proper number of shares of the Merger Consideration, together with a check for the cash to be paid in lieu of fractional shares of the Merger Consideration, may be issued to such a transferee if the Certificate representing shares of such the Jakarta Fund Common Stock is presented to the Exchange Agent, accompanied by all documents required to evidence and effect such transfer and to evidence that any applicable stock transfer taxes have been paid. (c) Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Agreement, no dividends or other distributions on the Merger Consideration shall be paid with respect to any shares of the Jakarta Fund Common Stock represented by a Certificate until such Certificate is surrendered for exchange as provided herein. Subject to the effect of applicable laws, following surrender of any such Certificate, there shall be paid to the holder of the certificates representing whole shares of the Merger Consideration issued in exchange therefor, without interest, (i) at the time of such surrender, the amount of dividends or other distributions with a record date after the Effective Date theretofore payable with respect to such whole shares of the Merger Consideration and not paid, less the amount of any withholding taxes which may be required thereon, and (ii) at the appropriate payment date, the amount of dividends or other distributions with a record date after the Effective Date but prior to surrender and a payment date subsequent to surrender payable with respect to such whole shares of the Merger Consideration, less the amount of any withholding taxes which may be required thereon. A-13 (d) At and after the Effective Date, there shall be no transfers on the stock transfer books of the Jakarta Fund of the shares of the Jakarta Fund Common Stock which were outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Date. If, after the Effective Date, Certificates are presented to the Indonesia Fund, they shall be cancelled and exchanged for certificates for whole shares of the Merger Consideration and cash in lieu of fractional shares of the Merger Consideration, if any, and unpaid dividends and distributions deliverable in respect thereof pursuant to this Agreement in accordance with the procedures set forth in this Article 5. (e) Any portion of the Merger Consideration held by the Exchange Agent (together with any cash in lieu of fractional shares of the Merger Consideration and the proceeds of any investments thereof) that remains unclaimed by the former stockholders of the Jakarta Fund one year after the Effective Date shall be delivered to the Indonesia Fund. Any former stockholders of the Jakarta Fund who have not theretofore complied with this Article 5 shall thereafter look only to the Indonesia Fund for payment of their shares constituting the Merger Consideration, cash in lieu of fractional shares of the Merger Consideration and unpaid dividends and distributions on the Merger Consideration deliverable in respect of each share of the Jakarta Fund Common Stock such stockholder holds as determined pursuant to this Agreement, in each case, without any interest thereon. (f) None of the Indonesia Fund, the Jakarta Fund, the Exchange Agent or any other person shall be liable to any former holder of shares of the Jakarta Fund Common Stock for any amount properly delivered to a public official pursuant to applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar laws. (g) In the event any Certificate shall have been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the person claiming such Certificate to be lost, stolen or destroyed and, if required by the Indonesia Fund, the posting by such person of a bond in such reasonable amount as the Indonesia Fund may direct as indemnity against any claim that may be made against it with respect to such Certificate, the Exchange Agent or the Indonesia Fund will issue in exchange for such lost, stolen or destroyed Certificate the Merger Consideration and cash in lieu of fractional shares of the Indonesia Fund Common Stock, and unpaid dividends and distributions on shares of the Merger Consideration, deliverable in respect thereof pursuant to this Agreement. 6. COVENANTS OF THE PARTIES 6.1. SHAREHOLDERS' MEETINGS. (a) Each of the Parties shall hold a meeting of its respective shareholders for the purpose of considering the Merger as described herein, which meeting has been called by each Fund for December 28, 2000 and any adjournments thereof. (b) Each of the Parties agrees to mail to each of its respective shareholders of record entitled to vote at the special meeting of shareholders at which action is to be considered regarding the Merger, in sufficient time to comply with requirements as to notice thereof, a combined Proxy Statement and Prospectus which complies in all material respects with the applicable provisions of Section 14(a) of the 1934 Act and Section 20(a) of the 1940 Act, and the rules and regulations, respectively, thereunder. 6.2. OPERATIONS IN THE NORMAL COURSE. Each Party covenants to operate its business in the ordinary course between the date hereof and the Effective Date, it being understood that such ordinary course of business will include (i) the declaration and payment of customary dividends and other distributions and (ii) in the case of the Jakarta Fund, preparing for its deregistration, except that the distribution of dividends pursuant to Sections 7.11 and 8.9 of this Agreement shall not be deemed to constitute a breach of the provisions of this Section 6.2. 6.3. ARTICLES OF MERGER. The Parties agree that, as soon as practicable after satisfaction of all conditions to the Merger, they will jointly file executed Articles of Merger with the Department and make all other filings or recordings required by Maryland law in connection with the Merger. A-14 6.4. REGULATORY FILINGS. (a) The Jakarta Fund undertakes that, if the Merger is consummated, it will file, or cause its agents to file, an application pursuant to Section 8(f) of the 1940 Act for an order declaring that the Jakarta Fund has ceased to be a registered investment company. (b) The Indonesia Fund will file the N-14 Registration Statement with the SEC and will use its best efforts to ensure that the N-14 Registration Statement becomes effective as promptly as practicable. The Jakarta Fund agrees to cooperate fully with the Indonesia Fund, and will furnish to the Indonesia Fund the information relating to itself to be set forth in the N-14 Registration Statement as required by the 1933 Act, the 1934 Act, the 1940 Act, and the rules and regulations thereunder and applicable state securities or blue sky laws. 6.5. PRESERVATION OF ASSETS. The Indonesia Fund agrees that it has no plan or intention to sell or otherwise dispose of the assets of the Jakarta Fund to be acquired in the Merger, except for dispositions made in the ordinary course of business and except for dispositions necessary to comply with Section 6.6(a). 6.6. TAX MATTERS. (a) The Indonesia Fund agrees that it intends to continue to qualify for the special tax treatment afforded RICs under Sections 851-855 of the Code at all times after the consummation of the Merger. The Indonesia Fund agrees that it will use its reasonable best efforts to take any and all actions necessary to satisfy all of the requirements necessary to qualify for the special tax treatment afforded RICs under Sections 851-855 of the Code at all times after the consummation of the Merger. The Indonesia Fund also agrees that it will dispose of any of its assets within thirty (30) days after the date of the close of the Indonesia Fund's first fiscal quarter ending after the Effective Date (the "First Quarter Closing Date") as are necessary to ensure that the Indonesia Fund satisfies the requirements under Section 851(b)(3) of the Code as of the First Quarter Closing Date. (b) Each of the Parties agrees that by the Effective Date all of its federal and other tax returns and reports required to be filed on or before such date shall have been filed and all taxes shown as due on said returns either have been paid or adequate liability reserves have been provided for the payment of such taxes. In connection with this covenant, the Parties agree to cooperate with each other in filing any tax return, amended return or claim for refund, determining a liability for taxes or a right to a refund of taxes or participating in or conducting any audit or other proceeding in respect of taxes. The Indonesia Fund agrees to retain for a period of ten (10) years following the Effective Date all returns, schedules and work papers and all material records or other documents relating to tax matters of the Jakarta Fund for its final taxable year and for all prior taxable periods. Any information obtained under this Section 6.6 shall be kept confidential except as otherwise may be necessary in connection with the filing of returns or claims for refund or in conducting an audit or other proceeding. After the Effective Date, the Indonesia Fund shall prepare, or cause its agents to prepare, any federal, state or local tax returns, including any Forms 1099, required to be filed and provided to required persons by the Jakarta Fund with respect to its final taxable year ending with the Effective Date and for any prior periods or taxable years for which the due date for such return has not passed as of the Effective Date and further shall cause such tax returns and Forms 1099 to be duly filed with the appropriate taxing authorities and provided to required persons. Notwithstanding the aforementioned provisions of this Section 6.6, any expenses incurred by the Indonesia Fund (other than for payment of taxes) in excess of any accrual for such expenses by the Jakarta Fund in connection with the preparation and filing of said tax returns and Forms 1099 after the Effective Date shall be borne by the Indonesia Fund. 6.7. SHAREHOLDER LIST. Prior to the Effective Date, the Jakarta Fund shall have made arrangements with its transfer agent to deliver to the Indonesia Fund a list of the names and addresses of all of the shareholders of record of the Jakarta Fund on the Effective Date and the number of A-15 shares of Common Stock of the Jakarta Fund owned by each such shareholder, certified by the Jakarta Fund's transfer agent or President to the best of their knowledge and belief. 6.8. TERMINATION OF REGISTRATION AS AN INVESTMENT COMPANY. The Jakarta Fund agrees that the termination of its registration as an investment company will be effected in accordance with applicable law as soon as practicable following the Effective Date. 6.9. INDEMNIFICATION. (a) The Indonesia Fund and the Jakarta Fund agree that, to the extent consistent with applicable law, including the 1940 Act, all rights to indemnification and all limitations on liability existing in favor of any director of the Jakarta Fund who is not an "affiliated person" (as defined in Section 2(a)(3) of the 1940 Act) of the Jakarta Fund's investment adviser (the "Indemnitees") as provided in the Jakarta Fund's Articles of Incorporation, the Jakarta Fund's Bylaws or an agreement between an Indemnitee and the Jakarta Fund as in effect as of the date hereof and disclosed in writing to the Indonesia Fund shall survive the Merger and continue in full force and effect in respect of acts or omissions occurring on or prior to the Effective Date (including in respect of acts or omissions in connection with this Agreement or the Merger), including without limitation, the rights to indemnification set forth in, and in accordance with, Article VI of the Articles of Incorporation of Jakarta Fund; and the Indonesia Fund, as the surviving corporation in the Merger, assumes the obligation to provide the Indemnitees with such rights to indemnification. (b) Notwithstanding any other provisions hereof, the obligations of the Indonesia Fund contained in this Section 6.9 shall be binding upon the successors and assigns of the Indonesia Fund. In the event the Indonesia Fund or any of its successors or assigns (a)consolidates with or merges into any other person or entity or (b)transfers all or substantially all of its properties or assets to any person or entity, then, and in each case, proper provision shall be made so that successors and assigns of the Indonesia Fund, as the case may be, honor the indemnification obligations set forth in this Section 6.9. (c) The obligations of the Indonesia Fund under this Section 6.9 shall not be terminated or modified in such a manner as to adversely affect any Indemnitee to whom this Section 6.9 applies without the consent of such affected Indemnitee (it being expressly agreed that the Indemnitees to whom this Section 6.9 applies shall be third party beneficiaries of this Section 6.9). (d) The Indonesia Fund shall advance all expenses to any Indemnitee incurred by enforcing the indemnity or other obligations provided for in this Section 6.9 to the fullest extent permitted under applicable law, including the 1940 Act. To the extent required by law, such advancement of expenses shall be subject to delivery of an undertaking to reimburse the Indonesia Fund if it is ultimately determined that an Indemnitee is not entitled to indemnification. 6.10 APPLICABILITY OF MARYLAND BUSINESS COMBINATION ACT. The Jakarta Fund shall take such action as may be required by Article IX of its Articles of Incorporation and the Maryland Business Combination Act to render Article IX of its Articles of Incorporation and the Maryland Business Combination Act inapplicable to the Merger and other transactions contemplated by this Agreement. 7. CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO OBLIGATIONS OF THE INDONESIA FUND, INC. The obligations of the Indonesia Fund hereunder shall be subject to the following conditions: 7.1. APPROVAL OF MERGER; NYSE LISTING; APPRAISAL RIGHTS. (a) This Agreement shall have been approved by the affirmative vote of the holders of 66 2/3% of the shares of Common Stock of the Indonesia Fund issued and outstanding and entitled to vote thereon and the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the shares of Common Stock of the Jakarta Fund issued and outstanding and entitled to vote thereon; and that the Jakarta Fund shall have A-16 delivered to the Indonesia Fund a copy of the resolutions approving this Agreement adopted by its Board of Directors and shareholders, certified by its Secretary. (b) The Indonesia Fund's shares shall have continued to be listed on the NYSE through the Effective Date. (c) The holders of not more than 10% of the outstanding shares of the Jakarta Fund shall have, in accordance with Title 3 Subtitle 2 of the Maryland General Corporation Law, both: (i) filed with the Jakarta Fund a written objection to the Merger prior to or at the meeting of shareholders convened to consider the Merger, and (ii) not voted in favor of the Merger in person or by proxy. 7.2. CERTIFICATES AND STATEMENTS BY THE JAKARTA GROWTH FUND, INC. (a) The Jakarta Fund shall have furnished a statement of assets, liabilities and capital, together with a schedule of investments with their respective dates of acquisition and tax costs, certified on its behalf by its President (or any Vice President) and its Treasurer, and a certificate executed by both such officers, dated the Effective Date, certifying that there has been no material adverse change in its financial position since March 31, 2000, other than changes in its portfolio securities since that date or changes in the market value of its portfolio securities. (b) The Jakarta Fund shall have furnished to the Indonesia Fund a certificate signed by its President (or any Vice President), dated the Effective Date, certifying that, as of the Effective Date, all representations and warranties made in this Agreement are true and correct in all material respects as if made at and as of such date and the Jakarta Fund has complied with all of the agreements and satisfied all of the conditions on its part to be performed or satisfied at or prior to such date. (c) The Jakarta Fund shall have delivered to the Indonesia Fund a letter from PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, dated the Effective Date, stating that such firm has performed a limited review of the federal, state and local income tax returns for the period ended March 31, 2000, and that, based on such limited review, nothing came to their attention which caused them to believe that such returns did not properly reflect, in all material respects, the federal, state and local income taxes of the Jakarta Fund for the period covered thereby; and that for the period from April 1, 2000 to and including the Effective Date and for any taxable year ending upon the Effective Date, such firm has performed a limited review to ascertain the amount of such applicable federal, state and local taxes, and has determined that either such amount has been paid or reserves have been established for payment of such taxes, this review to be based on unaudited financial data; and that based on such limited review, nothing has come to their attention which caused them to believe that the taxes paid or reserves set aside for payment of such taxes were not adequate in all material respects for the satisfaction of federal, state and local taxes for the period from April 1, 2000 to and including the Effective Date and for any taxable year ending upon the Effective Date or that the Jakarta Fund would not continue to qualify as a RIC for federal income tax purposes. 7.3. ABSENCE OF LITIGATION. There shall be no material litigation pending with respect to the matters contemplated by this Agreement. A-17 7.4. LEGAL OPINIONS. (a) The Indonesia Fund shall have received an opinion of Brown & Wood LLP, as counsel to the Jakarta Fund, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Indonesia Fund and dated the Effective Date, to the effect that (i) the Jakarta Fund is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Maryland; (ii) the Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Jakarta Fund, and, assuming that the N-14 Registration Statement complies with the 1933 Act, 1934 Act and the 1940 Act, constitutes a valid and legally binding obligation of the Jakarta Fund, enforceable in accordance with its terms, except as enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance, reorganization or other similar laws pertaining to the enforcement of creditors' rights generally and by equitable principles; (iii) to the best of such counsel's knowledge, no consent, approval, authorization or order of any United States federal or Maryland state court or governmental authority is required for the consummation by the Jakarta Fund of the Merger, except such as may be required under the 1933 Act, the 1934 Act, the 1940 Act, the published rules and regulations of the SEC thereunder and such as may be required under state securities or blue sky laws and except for the acceptance by the Department of the Articles of Merger for filing; (iv) such counsel does not know of any contracts or other documents with respect to the Jakarta Fund related to the Merger of a character required to be described in the N-14 Registration Statement which are not described therein or, if required to be filed, filed as required; (v) the execution and delivery of this Agreement does not, and the consummation of the Merger will not, violate any material provision of the Articles of Incorporation, as amended, the Bylaws, as amended, or any agreement (known to such counsel) to which the Jakarta Fund is a party or by which the Jakarta Fund is bound, except insofar as the parties have agreed to amend such provision as a condition precedent to the Merger; (vi) to the best of such counsel's knowledge, no material suit, action or legal or administrative proceeding is pending or threatened against the Jakarta Fund; and (vii) all corporate actions required to be taken by the Jakarta Fund to authorize this Agreement and to effect the Merger have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate actions on behalf of the Jakarta Fund. In giving the opinion set forth above, Brown & Wood LLP may state that it is relying on certificates of officers of the Jakarta Fund with regard to matters of fact and certain certificates and written statements of governmental officials with respect to the good standing of the Jakarta Fund. Such counsel shall also state that (a) while such counsel cannot make any representation as to the accuracy or completeness of statements of fact in the N-14 Registration Statement or any amendment or supplement thereto with respect to the Jakarta Fund, nothing has come to their attention that would lead them to believe that, on the respective effective dates of the N-14 Registration Statement and any amendment or supplement thereto with respect to the Jakarta Fund, (1) the N-14 Registration Statement or any amendment or supplement thereto contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading with respect to the Jakarta Fund, and (2) the prospectus included in the N-14 Registration Statement contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state any material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading with respect to the Jakarta Fund; PROVIDED that such counsel need not express any opinion or belief as to the financial statements, other financial data, statistical data or information relating to the Jakarta Fund contained or incorporated by reference in the N-14 Registration Statement. (b) The Indonesia Fund shall have received an opinion from Willkie Farr & Gallagher, as counsel to the Indonesia Fund, dated the Effective Date, to the effect that for federal income tax purposes (i) the Merger as provided in this Agreement will constitute a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a)(1)(A) of the Code and that the Jakarta Fund and the Indonesia Fund will each be a "party to a reorganization" within the meaning of Section 368(b) of the Code; (ii) no gain or loss will be recognized by the Jakarta Fund as a result of the Merger or upon the conversion of Jakarta Fund A-18 shares to Indonesia Fund Common Stock; (iii) no gain or loss will be recognized by the Indonesia Fund as a result of the Merger; (iv) no gain or loss will be recognized to the shareholders of the Jakarta Fund upon the conversion of their Jakarta Fund shares into Indonesia Fund Common Stock except to the extent such shareholders are paid cash in lieu of fractional shares of Indonesia Fund in the Merger; (v) the tax basis of the Jakarta Fund assets in the hands of the Indonesia Fund will be the same as the tax basis of such assets in the hands of the Jakarta Fund immediately prior to the consummation of the Merger; (vi) immediately after the Merger, the tax basis of the Indonesia Fund Common Stock received by the shareholders of the Jakarta Fund in the Merger will be equal, in the aggregate, to the tax basis of the shares of the Jakarta Fund converted pursuant to the Merger less the portion of such tax basis allocable to cash received in lieu of fractional shares of the Indonesia Fund in the Merger; (vii) a shareholder's holding period for the Indonesia Fund Common Stock will be determined by including the period for which he or she held the Common Stock of the Jakarta Fund converted pursuant to the Merger, provided that such Jakarta Fund shares were held as a capital asset; (viii) the Indonesia Fund's holding period with respect to the Jakarta Fund assets transferred will include the period for which such assets were held by the Jakarta Fund; and (ix) the payment of cash to a Jakarta Fund shareholder in lieu of fractional shares of the Indonesia Fund will be treated as though the fractional shares were distributed as part of the Merger and then redeemed by the Indonesia Fund with the result that the Jakarta Fund shareholder will have a capital gain or loss to the extent the cash distribution differs from such shareholder's basis allocable to the fractional shares, provided that the converted Jakarta Fund shares were held as capital assets immediately prior to the conversion and that the shareholder's proportionate interest in the Indonesia Fund will be reduced as a result of such cash distribution. 7.5. AUDITOR'S CONSENT AND CERTIFICATION. (a) The Indonesia Fund shall have received from PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP a letter dated within five days prior to the effective date of the N-14 Registration Statement and a similar letter dated within five days prior to the Effective Date, in form and substance satisfactory to the Indonesia Fund, to the effect that (i) they are independent public auditors with respect to the Jakarta Fund within the meaning of the 1933 Act and the applicable published rules and regulations thereunder; and (ii) in their opinion, the financial statements and supplementary information of the Jakarta Fund included or incorporated by reference in the N-14 Registration Statement and reported on by them comply as to form in all material respects with the applicable accounting requirements of the 1933 Act and the published rules and regulations thereunder. (b) The Indonesia Fund shall have received from PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP a letter dated within five days prior to the effective date of the N-14 Registration Statement and a similar letter dated within five days prior to the Effective Date, in form and substance satisfactory to the Indonesia Fund, to the effect that they have performed other specified procedures, not constituting an audit, with respect to certain amounts, percentages, numerical data, financial information and financial statements appearing in the N-14 Registration Statement, which previously have been specified by such accountants and which shall be specified in such letter, and have compared certain of such items with, and have found such items to be in agreement with, the accounting and financial records of the Jakarta Fund. 7.6. LIABILITIES. The assets or liabilities of the Jakarta Fund as of the Effective Date shall not include any assets or liabilities which the Indonesia Fund, by reason of limitations in its investment objectives and policies as in effect upon consummation of the Merger or Articles of Incorporation, may not properly acquire or assume. The Indonesia Fund does not anticipate that there will be any such assets or liabilities but the Indonesia Fund will notify the Jakarta Fund if any do exist and shall reimburse the Jakarta Fund for any reasonable transaction costs incurred by the Jakarta Fund for the liquidation of such assets and liabilities. A-19 7.7. EFFECTIVENESS OF N-14 REGISTRATION STATEMENT. The N-14 Registration Statement shall have become effective under the 1933 Act and no stop order suspending such effectiveness shall have been instituted or, to the knowledge of the Indonesia Fund, contemplated by the SEC. 7.8. REGULATORY FILINGS. The Indonesia Fund shall have received from the SEC such orders or interpretations as Willkie Farr & Gallagher, as counsel to the Indonesia Fund, deems reasonably necessary or desirable under the 1933 Act, the 1934 Act and the 1940 Act in connection with the Merger, provided that such counsel shall have requested such orders as promptly as practicable, and all such orders shall be in full force and effect. 7.9. ADMINISTRATIVE RULINGS, PROCEEDINGS. The SEC shall not have issued an unfavorable advisory report under Section 25(b) of the 1940 Act, nor instituted or threatened to institute any proceeding seeking to enjoin consummation of the Merger under Section 25(c) of the 1940 Act; and no other legal, administrative or other proceeding shall be instituted or threatened which would materially affect the financial condition of the Jakarta Fund or would prohibit the Merger. 7.10. DIVIDENDS. Prior to the Effective Date, the Jakarta Fund shall have declared and paid a dividend or dividends which, together with all such previous dividends, shall have the effect of distributing to its shareholders substantially all of its net investment company taxable income that has accrued through the Effective Date, if any (computed without regard to any deduction of dividends paid) (unless such amounts are immaterial), and substantially all of its net capital gain, if any, realized through the Effective Date. 7.11. CUSTODIAN'S CERTIFICATE. The Jakarta Fund's custodian shall have delivered to the Indonesia Fund a certificate identifying all of the assets of the Jakarta Fund held or maintained by such custodian as of the Valuation Time. 7.12. BOOKS AND RECORDS. The Jakarta Fund's transfer agent shall have provided to the Indonesia Fund (i) the originals or true copies of all of the records of the Jakarta Fund in the possession of such transfer agent as of the Effective Date, (ii) a certificate setting forth the number of shares of the Jakarta Fund outstanding as of the Valuation Time, and (iii) the name and address of each holder of record of any shares and the number of shares held of record by each such shareholder. 8. CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO THE OBLIGATIONS OF JAKARTA GROWTH FUND, INC. The obligations of the Jakarta Fund hereunder shall be subject to the following conditions: 8.1. APPROVAL OF MERGER. This Agreement shall have been approved by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the shares of Common Stock of the Jakarta Fund issued and outstanding and entitled to vote thereon and the affirmative vote of the holders of at least 66 2/3% of the shares of Common Stock of the Indonesia Fund issued and outstanding and entitled to vote thereon; and that the Indonesia Fund shall have delivered to the Jakarta Fund a copy of the resolutions approving this Agreement adopted by its Board of Directors and shareholders, certified by its Secretary. 8.2. CERTIFICATES AND STATEMENTS BY THE INDONESIA FUND, INC. (a) The Indonesia Fund shall have furnished a statement of assets, liabilities and capital, together with a schedule of investments with their respective dates of acquisition and tax costs, certified on its behalf by its President (or any Vice President) and its Treasurer, and a certificate executed by both such officers, dated the Effective Date, certifying that there has been no material adverse change in its financial position since December 31, 1999, other than changes in its portfolio securities since that date or changes in the market value of its portfolio securities. (b) The Indonesia Fund shall have furnished to the Jakarta Fund a certificate signed by its President (or any Vice President), dated the Effective Date, certifying that, as of the Effective Date, all representations and warranties made in this Agreement are true and correct in all material respects as A-20 if made at and as of such date and the Indonesia Fund has complied with all of the agreements and satisfied all of the conditions on its part to be performed or satisfied at or prior to such date. (c) The Indonesia Fund shall have delivered to the Jakarta Fund a letter from PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, dated the Effective Date, stating that such firm has performed a limited review of the federal, state and local income tax returns for the period ended December 31, 1999, and that, based on such limited review, nothing came to their attention which caused them to believe that such returns did not properly reflect, in all material respects, the federal, state and local income taxes of the Indonesia Fund for the period covered thereby; and that for the period from January 1, 2000 to and including the Effective Date, such firm has performed a limited review to ascertain the amount of such applicable federal, state and local taxes, and has determined that either such amount has been paid or reserves have been established for payment of such taxes, this review to be based on unaudited financial data; and that based on such limited review, nothing has come to their attention which caused them to believe that the taxes paid or reserves set aside for payment of such taxes were not adequate in all material respects for the satisfaction of federal, state and local taxes for the period from January 1, 2000 to and including the Effective Date or that the Indonesia Fund would not continue to qualify as a RIC for federal income tax purposes. 8.3. ABSENCE OF LITIGATION. There shall be no material litigation pending with respect to the matters contemplated by this Agreement. 8.4. LEGAL OPINIONS. (a) The Jakarta Fund shall have received an opinion of Willkie Farr & Gallagher, as counsel to the Indonesia Fund, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Jakarta Fund and dated the Effective Date, to the effect that (i) the Indonesia Fund is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Maryland; (ii) the Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Indonesia Fund, and, assuming that the N-14 Registration Statement complies with the 1933 Act, 1934 Act and the 1940 Act, constitutes a valid and legally binding obligation of the Indonesia Fund, enforceable in accordance with its terms, except as enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance, reorganization or other similar laws pertaining to the enforcement of creditors' rights generally and by equitable principles; (iii) to the best of such counsel's knowledge, no consent, approval, authorization or order of any United States federal or Maryland state court or governmental authority is required for the consummation by the Indonesia Fund of the Merger, except such as may be required under the 1933 Act, the 1934 Act, the 1940 Act and the published rules and regulations of the SEC thereunder and such as may be required under state securities or blue sky laws and except for the acceptance by the Department of the Articles of Merger for filing; (iv) the N-14 Registration Statement has become effective under the 1933 Act, no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the N-14 Registration Statement has been issued and no proceedings for that purpose have been instituted or are pending or contemplated under the 1933 Act, and, with respect to the Indonesia Fund, the N-14 Registration Statement, and each amendment or supplement thereto, as of their respective effective dates, appear on their face to be appropriately responsive in all material respects to the requirements of the 1933 Act, the 1934 Act and the 1940 Act and the published rules and regulations of the SEC thereunder; (v) such counsel does not know of any statutes, legal or governmental proceedings or contracts with respect to the Indonesia Fund or other documents related to the Merger of a character required to be described in the N-14 Registration Statement which are not described therein or, if required to be filed, filed as required; (vi) the execution and delivery of this Agreement does not, and the consummation of the Merger will not, violate any material provision of the Articles of Incorporation, as amended, the Bylaws, as amended, or any agreement (known to such counsel) to which the Indonesia Fund is a party or by which the Indonesia Fund is bound, except insofar as the parties have agreed to amend such provision as a condition precedent to the Merger; (vii) to the best of such counsel's knowledge, no material suit, action or legal or administrative proceeding is pending or threatened against the A-21 Indonesia Fund; and (viii) all corporate actions required to be taken by the Indonesia Fund to authorize this Agreement and to effect the Merger have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate actions on behalf of the Indonesia Fund. In giving the opinion set forth above, Willkie Farr & Gallagher may state that it is relying on certificates of officers of the Indonesia Fund with regard to matters of fact and certain certificates and written statements of governmental officials with respect to the good standing of the Indonesia Fund and on the opinion of Venable, Baetjer and Howard, LLP as to matters of Maryland law. Such counsel shall also state that (a) while such counsel cannot make any representation as to the accuracy or completeness of statements of fact in the N-14 Registration Statement or any amendment or supplement thereto with respect to the Indonesia Fund, nothing has come to their attention that would lead them to believe that, on the respective effective dates of the N-14 Registration Statement and any amendment or supplement thereto, (1) the N-14 Registration Statement or any amendment or supplement thereto contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading with respect to the Indonesia Fund; and (2) the prospectus included in the N-14 Registration Statement contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state any material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading with respect to the Indonesia Fund; PROVIDED that such counsel need not express any opinion or belief as to the financial statements, other financial data, statistical data or information relating to the Indonesia Fund contained or incorporated by reference in the N-14 Registration Statement. (b) The Jakarta Fund shall have received an opinion from Brown & Wood LLP, as counsel to the Jakarta Fund, dated the Effective Date, to the effect that for federal income tax purposes (i) the Merger as provided in this Agreement will constitute a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a)(1)(A) of the Code and that the Jakarta Fund and the Indonesia Fund will each be a "party to a reorganization" within the meaning of Section 368(b) of the Code; (ii) no gain or loss will be recognized by the Jakarta Fund as a result of the Merger or upon the conversion of Jakarta Fund shares to Indonesia Fund Common Stock; (iii) no gain or loss will be recognized by the Indonesia Fund as a result of the Merger; (iv) no gain or loss will be recognized to the shareholders of the Jakarta Fund upon the conversion of their shares into Indonesia Fund Common Stock except to the extent such shareholders are paid cash in lieu of fractional shares of Indonesia Fund in the Merger; (v) the tax basis of the Jakarta Fund assets in the hands of the Indonesia Fund will be the same as the tax basis of such assets in the hands of the Jakarta Fund immediately prior to the consummation of the Merger; (vi) immediately after the Merger, the tax basis of the Indonesia Fund Common Stock received by the shareholders of the Jakarta Fund in the Merger will be equal, in the aggregate, to the tax basis of the shares of the Jakarta Fund converted pursuant to the Merger less the portion of such tax basis allocable to cash received in lieu of fractional shares of the Indonesia Fund in the Merger; (vii) a shareholder's holding period for the Indonesia Fund Common Stock will be determined by including the period for which he or she held the Common Stock of the Jakarta Fund converted pursuant to the Merger, provided that such Jakarta Fund shares were held as a capital asset; (viii) the Indonesia Fund's holding period with respect to the Jakarta Fund assets transferred will include the period for which such assets were held by the Jakarta Fund; and (ix) the payment of cash to a Jakarta Fund shareholder in lieu of fractional shares of the Indonesia Fund will be treated as though the fractional shares were distributed as part of the Merger and then redeemed by the Indonesia Fund with the result that the Jakarta Fund shareholder will have a capital gain or loss to the extent the cash distribution differs from such shareholder's basis allocable to the fractional shares, provided that the converted Jakarta Fund shares were held as capital assets immediately prior to the conversion and that the shareholder's proportionate interest in the Indonesia Fund will be reduced as a result of such cash distribution. A-22 8.5. AUDITOR'S CONSENT AND CERTIFICATION. (a) The Jakarta Fund shall have received from PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP a letter dated within five days prior to the effective date of the N-14 Registration Statement and a similar letter dated within five days prior to the Effective Date, in form and substance satisfactory to the Jakarta Fund, to the effect that (i) they are independent public auditors with respect to the Jakarta Fund within the meaning of the 1933 Act and the applicable published rules and regulations thereunder; and (ii) in their opinion, the financial statements and supplementary information of the Jakarta Fund incorporated by reference in the N-14 Registration Statement and reported on by them comply as to form in all material respects with the applicable accounting requirements of the 1933 Act and the published rules and regulations thereunder. (b) The Jakarta Fund shall have received from PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP a letter dated within five days prior to the effective date of the N-14 Registration Statement and a similar letter dated within five days prior to the Effective Date, in form and substance satisfactory to the Jakarta Fund, to the effect that they have performed other specified procedures, not constituting an audit, with respect to certain amounts, percentages, numerical data, financial information and financial statements appearing in the N-14 Registration Statement, which previously have been specified by such accountants and which shall be specified in such letter, and have compared certain of such items with, and have found such items to be in agreement with, the accounting and financial records of the Jakarta Fund. 8.6. EFFECTIVENESS OF N-14 REGISTRATION STATEMENT. The N-14 Registration Statement shall have become effective under the 1933 Act and no stop order suspending such effectiveness shall have been instituted or, to the knowledge of the Jakarta Fund, contemplated by the SEC. 8.7. REGULATORY FILINGS. (a) The Jakarta Fund shall have received from the SEC such orders or interpretations as Brown & Wood LLP, as counsel to the Jakarta Fund, deems reasonably necessary or desirable under the 1933 Act, the 1934 Act and the 1940 Act in connection with the Merger, provided that such counsel or counsel to the Jakarta Fund shall have requested such orders as promptly as practicable, and all such orders shall be in full force and effect. (b) The SEC shall not have issued an unfavorable advisory report under Section 25(b) of the 1940 Act, nor instituted or threatened to institute any proceeding seeking to enjoin consummation of the Merger under Section 25(c) of the 1940 Act; and no other legal, administrative or other proceeding shall be instituted or threatened which would materially affect the financial condition of the Jakarta Fund or would prohibit the Merger. (c) The Indonesia Fund shall have received from any relevant state securities administrator such order or orders as are reasonably necessary or desirable under the 1933 Act, the 1934 Act, the 1940 Act, and any applicable state securities or blue sky laws in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby, and that all such orders shall be in full force and effect. 8.8. SATISFACTION OF THE JAKARTA GROWTH FUND, INC. All proceedings taken by the Indonesia Fund and its counsel in connection with the Merger and all documents incidental thereto shall be satisfactory in form and substance to the Jakarta Fund. 8.9. DIVIDENDS. Prior to the Effective Date, the Indonesia Fund shall have declared and paid a dividend or dividends which, together with all such previous dividends, shall have the effect of distributing to its shareholders substantially all of its net investment company taxable income that has accrued through the Effective Date, if any (computed without regard to any deduction of dividends paid) (unless such amounts are immaterial), and substantially all of its net capital gain, if any, realized through the Effective Date. A-23 9. PAYMENT OF EXPENSES 9.1. ALLOCATION. Each Fund will bear its own legal, accounting and mailing expenses relating to the Merger and one-half of all other Merger-related expenses (including, but not limited to, all costs related to the preparation and distribution of the N-14 Registration Statement, proxy solicitation expenses, SEC registration fees, and NYSE listing fees), except that if the Merger is consummated the Indonesia Fund shall bear the first $200,000 of expenses otherwise to be borne by the Jakarta Fund under this formula. If the Merger is not consummated for any reason other than a material breach by the Jakarta Fund of its obligations under this Agreement, the Indonesia Fund will bear all of the Jakarta Fund's ordinary Merger-related expenses, including its legal, accounting and mailing expenses as set forth above, but excluding any extraordinary expenses such as litigation expenses. Counsel to the Indonesia Fund has taken the lead role in drafting the N-14 Registration Statement and this Agreement, and the Indonesia Fund will bear the fees and expenses of such counsel. To give effect to the cost allocation set forth in this Section 9.1, the net asset value of the Jakarta Fund as of the Effective Date shall exclude the expenses of up to $200,000 and the liabilities of the Indonesia Fund as of the Effective Date will reflect up to $200,000 of costs to be assumed pursuant to this Section 9.1. 10. COOPERATION FOLLOWING EFFECTIVE DATE In case at any time after the Effective Date any further action is necessary to carry out the purposes of this Agreement, each of the Parties will take such further action (including the execution and delivery of such further instruments and documents) as any other Party may reasonably request, all at the sole cost and expense of the requesting Party (unless the requesting Party is entitled to indemnification as described below). The Jakarta Fund acknowledges and agrees that from and after the Effective Date, the Indonesia Fund shall be entitled to possession of all documents, books, records, agreements and financial data of any sort pertaining to the Jakarta Fund. 11. INDEMNIFICATION 11.1. JAKARTA GROWTH FUND, INC. The Indonesia Fund agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Jakarta Fund and each of the Jakarta Fund's directors and officers from and against any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses (including, without limitation, the payment of reasonable legal fees and reasonable costs of investigation) to which jointly and severally, the Jakarta Fund or any of its directors or officers may become subject, insofar as any such loss, claim, damage, liability or expense (or actions with respect thereto) arises out of or is based on any breach by the Indonesia Fund of any of its representations, warranties, covenants or agreements set forth in this Agreement. 11.2. THE INDONESIA FUND, INC. The Jakarta Fund agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Indonesia Fund and each of the Indonesia Fund's directors and officers from and against any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses (including, without limitation, the payment of reasonable legal fees and reasonable costs of investigation) to which jointly and severally, the Indonesia Fund or any of its directors or officers may become subject, insofar as any such loss, claim, damage, liability or expense (or actions with respect thereto) arises out of or is based on any breach by the Jakarta Fund of any of its representations, warranties, covenants or agreements set forth in this Agreement. 12. TERMINATION, POSTPONEMENT AND WAIVERS 12.1. TERMINATION. (a) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, this Agreement may be terminated and the Merger abandoned at any time (whether before or after adoption by the shareholders of each of the Parties) prior to the Effective Date, or the Effective Date may be postponed, (i) by mutual agreement of the Parties' Board of Directors; (ii) by the Board of Directors of the Indonesia Fund if any of the obligations of the Jakarta Fund set forth in this Agreement has not been fulfilled or waived by such Board or if the Jakarta Fund has made a material and intentional misrepresentation herein or in connection herewith; or (iii) by the Board of Directors of the Jakarta A-24 Fund if any of the obligations of the Indonesia Fund set forth in this Agreement has not been fulfilled or waived by such Board or if the Indonesia Fund has made a material and intentional misrepresentation herein or in connection herewith. (b) If the transaction contemplated by this Agreement shall not have been consummated by February 28, 2001, this Agreement automatically shall terminate on that date, unless a later date is mutually agreed to by the Boards of Directors of the Parties. (c) In the event of termination of this Agreement pursuant to the provisions hereof, the Agreement shall become void and have no further effect, and there shall not be any liability hereunder on the part of either of the Parties or their respective directors or officers, except for any such material breach or intentional misrepresentation, as to each of which all remedies at law or in equity of the party adversely affected shall survive. 12.2. WAIVER. At any time prior to the Effective Date, any of the terms or conditions of this Agreement may be waived by the Board of Directors of either the Jakarta Fund or the Indonesia Fund (whichever is entitled to the benefit thereof), if, in the judgment of such Board after consultation with its counsel, such action or waiver will not have a material adverse effect on the benefits intended in this Agreement to the shareholders of the Fund, on behalf of which such action is taken. 12.3. EXPIRATION OF REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES. (a) The respective representations and warranties contained in Articles 3 and 4 of this Agreement shall expire with, and be terminated by, the consummation of the Merger, and neither of the Parties nor any of their officers, directors, agents or shareholders shall have any liability with respect to such representations or warranties after the Effective Date. This provision shall not protect any officer, director, agent or shareholder of the Parties against any liability to the entity for which that officer, director, agent or shareholder so acts or to its shareholders to which that officer, director, agent or shareholder would otherwise be subject by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties in the conduct of such office. (b) If any order or orders of the SEC with respect to this Agreement shall be issued prior to the Effective Date and shall impose any terms or conditions which are determined by action of the Boards of Directors of the Parties to be acceptable, such terms and conditions shall be binding as if a part of this Agreement without further vote or approval of the shareholders of the Parties, unless such terms and conditions shall result in a change in the method of computing the number of shares of Indonesia Fund Common Stock to be issued pursuant to this Agreement, in which event, unless such terms and conditions shall have been included in the proxy solicitation materials furnished to the shareholders of the Parties prior to the meetings at which the Merger shall have been approved, this Agreement shall not be consummated and shall terminate unless the Parties call special meetings of shareholders at which such conditions so imposed shall be submitted for approval. 13. MISCELLANEOUS 13.1. TRANSFER RESTRICTION. Pursuant to Rule 145 under the 1933 Act, and in connection with the issuance of any shares to any person who at the time of the Merger is, to its knowledge, an affiliate of a party to the Merger pursuant to Rule 145(c), the Indonesia Fund will cause to be affixed upon the certificate(s) issued to such person (if any) a legend as follows: THESE SHARES ARE SUBJECT TO RESTRICTIONS ON TRANSFER UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 AND MAY NOT BE SOLD OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED EXCEPT TO THE INDONESIA FUND, INC. (OR ITS STATUTORY SUCCESSOR) UNLESS (I) A REGISTRATION STATEMENT WITH RESPECT THERETO IS EFFECTIVE UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 OR (II) IN THE OPINION OF COUNSEL REASONABLY SATISFACTORY TO THE FUND, SUCH REGISTRATION IS NOT REQUIRED. A-25 and, further, that stop transfer instructions will be issued to the Indonesia Fund's transfer agent with respect to such shares. The Jakarta Fund will provide the Indonesia Fund on the Effective Date with the name of any Jakarta Fund Shareholder who is to the knowledge of the Jakarta Fund an affiliate of it on such date. 13.2. MATERIAL PROVISIONS. All covenants, agreements, representations and warranties made under this Agreement and any certificates delivered pursuant to this Agreement shall be deemed to have been material and relied upon by each of the parties, notwithstanding any investigation made by them or on their behalf. 13.3. NOTICES. All notices, requests, demands, claims, and other communications hereunder will be in writing. Any notice, request, demand, claim or other communication hereunder shall be deemed duly given if (and then two business days after) it is sent by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, and addressed to the intended recipient as set forth below: If to the Indonesia Fund: Hal Liebes, Esq. Senior Vice President The Indonesia Fund, Inc. 466 Lexington Avenue New York, New York 10017 With copies to: Daniel Schloendorn, Esq. Willkie Farr & Gallagher 787 Seventh Avenue New York, New York 10019 Marco E. Adelfio, Esq. Morrison & Foerster 2000 Pennsylvania Avenue, N.W. Suite 5500 Washington, D.C. 20006 If to the Jakarta Fund: Nobuo Katayama President Jakarta Growth Fund, Inc. 180 Maiden Lane New York, New York 10038-4936 With copies to: John A. MacKinnon, Esq. Brown & Wood LLP One World Trade Center New York, New York 10048-0557 Marcia L. MacHarg, Esq. Debevoise & Plimpton 555 13th Street, N.W. Washington, D.C. 20004 A-26 Any Party may send any notice, request, demand, claim or other communication hereunder to the intended recipient at the address set forth above using any other means (including personal delivery, expedited courier, messenger service, telecopy, telex, ordinary mail or electronic mail), but no such notice, request, demand, claim, or other communication shall be deemed to have been duly given unless and until it actually is received by the intended recipient. Any Party may change the address to which notices, requests, demands, claims and other communications hereunder are to be delivered by giving the other Parties notice in the manner herein set forth. 13.4. AMENDMENTS. This Agreement may be amended, modified or supplemented in such manner as may be mutually agreed upon in writing by the authorized officers of the Indonesia Fund and the Jakarta Fund; provided, however, that following the meeting of the Indonesia Fund and Jakarta Fund shareholders to approve the Merger, no such amendment may have the effect of changing the provisions for determining the number of the Indonesia Fund shares to be issued to the Jakarta Fund shareholders under this Agreement to the detriment of such shareholders without their further approval. 13.5. HEADINGS. The Article headings contained in this Agreement are for reference purposes only and shall not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement. 13.6. COUNTERPARTS. This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original. 13.7. ENFORCEABILITY. Any term or provision of this Agreement that is invalid or unenforceable in any situation in any jurisdiction shall not affect the validity or enforceability of the remaining terms and provisions hereof or the validity or enforceability of the offending term or provision in any other situation or in any other jurisdiction. 13.8. SUCCESSORS AND ASSIGNS. This Agreement shall bind and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns, but no assignment or transfer hereof or of any rights or obligations hereunder shall be made by any party without the written consent of the other party. Nothing herein expressed or implied is intended or shall be construed to confer upon or give any person, firm or corporation, other than the parties hereto and the shareholders of the Parties and their respective successors and assigns, any rights or remedies under or by reason of this Agreement, except for Section 6.9 hereof, which shall be for the benefit of, and enforceable by, the Indemnitees. 13.9. GOVERNING LAW. This Agreement shall be governed by, and construed and enforced in accordance with the laws of the State of New York, without regard to its principles of conflicts of law. A-27 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the Parties hereto has caused this Agreement to be executed by its President or Vice President and attested by its Secretary or Assistant Secretary. THE INDONESIA FUND, INC. By: /s/ Hal Liebes -------------------------------------------- Name: Hal Liebes -------------------------------------------- Attest: /s/ Michael A. Pignataro -------------------------------------------- Title: Senior Vice President; Secretary -------------------------------------------- JAKARTA GROWTH FUND, INC. By: /s/ Nobuo Katayama -------------------------------------------- Name: Nobuo Katayama, President -------------------------------------------- Attest: /s/ John J. Boretti -------------------------------------------- Title: Secretary --------------------------------------------
A-28 EXHIBIT B SECTIONS 3-202 THROUGH 3-213 OF THE MARYLAND GENERAL CORPORATION LAW B-1 3-202 RIGHT TO FAIR VALUE OF STOCK. -- (a) Except as provided in subsection (c) of this section, a stockholder of a Maryland corporation has the right to demand and receive payment of the fair value of the stockholder's stock from the successor if: (1) The corporation consolidates or merges with another corporation; (2) The stockholder's stock is to be acquired in a share exchange; (3) The corporation transfers its assets in a manner requiring action under Section 3-105(e) of this title; (4) The corporation amends its charter in a way which alters the contract rights, as expressly set forth in the charter, of any outstanding stock and substantially adversely affects the stockholders rights, unless the right to do so is reserved by the charter of the corporation; or (5) The transaction is governed by Section 3-602 of this title or exempted by Section 3-603(b) of this title. (b) (1) Fair value is determined as of the close of business: (i) With respect to a merger under Section 3-106 of this title of a 90 percent or more owned subsidiary with or into its parent corporation, on the day notice is given or waived under Section 3-106; or (ii) With respect to any other transaction, on the day the stockholders voted on the transaction objected to. (2) Except as provided in paragraph (3) of this subsection, fair value may not include any appreciation or depreciation which directly or indirectly results from the transaction objected to or from its proposal. (3) In any transaction governed by Section 3-602 of this title or exempted by Section 3-603(b) of this title, fair value shall be value determined in accordance with the requirements of Section 3-603(b) of this title. (c) Unless the transaction is governed by Section 3-602 of this title or is exempted by Section 3-603(b) of this title, a stockholder may not demand the fair value of the stockholder's stock and is bound by the terms of the transaction if: (1) The stock is listed on a national securities exchange, is designated as a national market system security on an interdealer quotation system by the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc., or is designated for trading on the NASDAQ small cap market: (i) With respect to a merger under Section 3-106 of this title of a 90 percent or more owned subsidiary with or into its parent corporation, on the date notice is given or waived under Section 3-106; or (ii) With respect to any other transaction, on the record date for determining stockholders entitled to vote on the transaction objected to; (2) The stock is that of the successor in a merger; unless: (i) The merger alters the contract rights of the stock as expressly set forth in the charter, and the charter does not reserve the right to do so; or (ii) The stock is to be changed or converted in whole or in part in the merger into something other than either stock in the successor or cash, scrip, or other rights or B-2 interests arising out of provisions for the treatment of fractional shares of stock in the successor; (3) The stock is not entitled to be voted on the transaction or the stockholder did not own the shares of stock on the record date for determining stockholders entitled to vote on the transaction; (4) The charter provides that the holders of the stock are not entitled to exercise the rights of an objecting stockholder under this subtitle; or (5) The stock is that of an open-end investment company registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission under the Investment Company Act of 1940 and the value placed on the stock in the transaction is its net asset value. 3-203 PROCEDURE BY STOCKHOLDER. -- (a) A stockholder of a corporation who desires to receive payment of the fair value of the stockholder's stock under this subtitle: (1) Shall file with the corporation a written objection to the proposed transaction: (i) With respect to a merger under Section 3-106 of this title of a 90 percent or more owned subsidiary with or into its parent corporation, within 30 days after notice is given or waived under Section 3-106; or (ii) With respect to any other transaction, at or before the stockholders' meeting at which the transaction will be considered or, in the case of action taken under Section 2-505(b) of this article, within 10 days after the corporation gives the notice required by Section 2-505(b) of this article; (2) May not vote in favor of the transaction; and (3) Within 20 days after the Department accepts the articles for record, shall make a written demand on the successor for payment for the stockholder's stock, stating the number and class of shares for which the stockholder demands payment. (b) A stockholder who fails to comply with this section is bound by the terms of the consolidation, merger, share exchange, transfer of assets, or charter amendment. 3-204 EFFECT OF DEMAND ON DIVIDEND AND OTHER RIGHTS. -- A stockholder who demands payment for his stock under this subtitle: (1) Has no right to receive any dividends or distributions payable to holders of record of that stock on a record date after the close of business on the day as at which fair value is to be determined under Section 3-202 of this subtitle; and (2) Ceases to have any rights of a stockholder with respect to that stock, except the right to receive payment of its fair value. 3-205 WITHDRAWAL OF DEMAND. -- A demand for payment may be withdrawn only with the consent of the successor. 3-206 RESTORATION OF DIVIDEND AND OTHER RIGHTS. -- (a) The rights of a stockholder who demands payment are restored in full, if: (1) The demand for payment is withdrawn; (2) A petition for an appraisal is not filed within the time required by this subtitle; (3) A court determines that the stockholder is not entitled to relief; or (4) The transaction objected to is abandoned or rescinded. B-3 (b) The restoration of a stockholder's rights entitles him to receive the dividends, distributions, and other rights he would have received if he had not demanded payment for his stock. However, the restoration does not prejudice any corporate proceedings taken before the restoration. 3-207 PROCEDURE BY SUCCESSOR. -- (a) (1) The successor promptly shall notify each objecting stockholder in writing of the date the articles are accepted for record by the Department. (2) The successor also may send a written offer to pay the objecting stockholder what it considers to be the fair value of his stock. Each offer shall be accompanied by the following information relating to the corporation which issued the stock: (i) A balance sheet as of a date not more than six months before the date of the offer; (ii) A profit and loss statement for the 12 months ending on the date of the balance sheet; and (iii) Any other information the successor considers pertinent. (b) The successor shall deliver the notice and offer to each objecting stockholder personally or mail them to him by registered mail at the address he gives the successor in writing, or, if none, at his address as it appears on the records of the corporation which issued the stock. 3-208 PETITION FOR APPRAISAL; CONSOLIDATION OF PROCEEDINGS; JOINDER OF OBJECTORS. -- (a) Within 50 days after the Department accepts the articles for record, the successor or an objecting stockholder who has not received payment for his stock may petition a court of equity in the county where the principal office of the successor is located or, if it does not have a principal office in this State, where the resident agent of the successor is located, for an appraisal to determine the fair value of the stock. (b) (1) If more than one appraisal proceeding is instituted, the court shall direct the consolidation of all the proceedings on terms and conditions it considers proper. (2) Two or more objecting stockholders may join or be joined in an appraisal proceeding. 3-209 CERTIFICATE MAY BE NOTED. -- (a) At any time after a petition for appraisal is filed, the court may require the objecting stockholders parties to the proceeding to submit their stock certificates to the clerk of the court for notation on them that the appraisal proceeding is pending. If a stockholder fails to comply with the order, the court may dismiss the proceeding as to him or grant other appropriate relief. (b) If any stock represented by a certificate which bears a notation is subsequently transferred, the new certificate issued for the stock shall bear a similar notation and the name of the original objecting stockholder. The transferee of this stock does not acquire rights of any character with respect to the stock other than the rights of the original objecting stockholder. 3-210 APPRAISAL OF FAIR VALUE. -- (a) If the court finds that the objecting stockholder is entitled to an appraisal of his stock, it shall appoint three disinterested appraisers to determine the fair value of the stock on terms and conditions the court considers proper. Each appraiser shall take an oath to discharge his duties honestly and faithfully. (b) Within 60 days after their appointment, unless the court sets a longer time, the appraisers shall determine the fair value of the stock as of the appropriate date and file a report stating the conclusion of the majority as to the fair value of the stock. (c) The report shall state the reasons for the conclusion and shall include a transcript of all testimony and exhibits offered. (d) (1) On the same day that the report is filed, the appraisers shall mail a copy of it to each party to the proceedings. B-4 (2) Within 15 days after the report is filed, any party may object to it and request a hearing. 3-211 CONSIDERATION BY COURT OF APPRAISERS' REPORT. -- (a) The court shall consider the report and, on motion of any party to the proceeding, enter an order which: (1) Confirms, modifies, or rejects it; and (2) If appropriate, sets the time for payment to the stockholder. (b) (1) If the appraisers' report is confirmed or modified by the order, judgment shall be entered against the successor and in favor of each objecting stockholder party to the proceeding for the appraised fair value of his stock. (2) If the appraisers' report is rejected, the court may: (i) Determine the fair value of the stock and enter judgment for the stockholder; or (ii) Remit the proceedings to the same or other appraisers on terms and conditions it considers proper. (c) (1) Except as provided in paragraph (2) of this subsection, a judgment for the stockholder shall award the value of the stock and interest from the date as to which fair value is to be determined under Section 3-202 of this subtitle, and (2) The court may not allow interest if it finds that the failure of the stockholder to accept an offer for the stock made under Section 3-207 of this subtitle was arbitrary and vexatious or not in good faith. In making this finding, the court shall consider: (i) The price which the successor offered for the stock; (ii) The financial statements and other information furnished to the stockholder; and (iii) Any other circumstances it considers relevant. (d) (1) The costs of the proceedings, including reasonable compensation and expenses of the appraisers, shall be set by the court and assessed against the successor. However, the court may direct the costs to be apportioned and assessed against any objecting stockholder if the court finds that the failure of the stockholder to accept an offer for the stock made under Section 3-207 of this subtitle was arbitrary and vexatious or not in good faith. In making this finding, the court shall consider: (i) The price which the successor offered for the stock; (ii) the financial statements and other information furnished to the stockholder; and (iii) Any other circumstances it considers relevant. (2) Costs may not include attorney's fees or expenses. The reasonable fees and expenses of experts may be included only if: (i) The successor did not make an offer for the stock under Section 3-207 of this subtitle; or (ii) The value of the stock determined in the proceeding materially exceeds the amount offered by the successor. (e) The judgment is final and conclusive on all parties and has the same force and effect as other decrees in equity. The judgment constitutes a lien on the assets of the successor with priority over any mortgage or other lien attaching on or after the effective date of the consolidation, merger, transfer, or charter amendment. B-5 3-212 SURRENDER OF STOCK. -- The successor is not required to pay for the stock of an objecting stockholder or to pay a judgment rendered against it in a proceeding for an appraisal unless, simultaneously with payment: (1) The certificates representing the stock are surrendered to it, indorsed in blank, and in proper form for transfer; or (2) Satisfactory evidence of the loss or destruction of the certificates and sufficient indemnity bond are furnished. 3-213 RIGHTS OF SUCCESSOR WITH RESPECT TO STOCK. -- (a) A successor which acquires the stock of an objecting stockholder is entitled to any dividends or distributions payable to holders of record of that stock on a record date after the close of business on the day as at which fair value is to be determined under Section 3-202 of this subtitle. (b) After acquiring the stock of an objecting stockholder, a successor in a transfer of assets may exercise all the rights of an owner of the stock. (c) Unless the articles provide otherwise stock in the successor of a consolidation, merger, or share exchange otherwise deliverable in exchange for the stock of an objecting stockholder has the status of authorized but unissued stock of the successor. However, a proceeding for reduction of the capital of the successor is not necessary to retire the stock or to reduce the capital of the successor represented by the stock. B-6 3913-SPS-00 JAKCM-JPS-00 PROXY CARD FOR THE INDONESIA FUND, INC. PROXY THE INDONESIA FUND, INC. The Proxy is Solicited on Behalf of the Board of Directors P The undersigned hereby appoints Michael A. Pignataro and Hal Liebes as R Proxies, each with the power to appoint his substitute, and hereby authorizes them to represent and to vote, as designated on the reverse side O and in accordance with their judgment on such other matters as may properly come before the meeting or any adjournments thereof, all shares of The X Indonesia Fund, Inc. that the undersigned is entitled to vote at the special meeting of shareholders to be held on December 28, 2000, and Y at any adjournments thereof. ------------- ------------- SEE REVERSE CONTINUED AND TO BE SIGNED ON REVERSE SIDE SEE REVERSE SIDE SIDE ------------- ------------- PLEASE MARK /X/ VOTE AS IN THIS EXAMPLE THIS PROXY WHEN PROPERLY EXECUTED WILL BE VOTED IN THE MANNER DIRECTED HEREIN BY THE UNDERSIGNED SHAREHOLDER. IF NO DIRECTION IS MADE, THIS PROXY WILL BE VOTED "FOR" THE PROPOSAL. THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS RECOMMENDS A VOTE "FOR" THE PROPOSAL. 1. To approve a Merger Agreement and Plan of Reorganization whereby the Jakarta Growth FOR AGAINST ABSTAIN Fund, Inc. will merge with and into The Indonesia Fund, Inc. / / / / / / MARK HERE FOR ADDRESS CHANGE / / AND NOTE AT LEFT PLEASE MARK, SIGN, DATE AND RETURN THIS PROXY CARD PROMPTLY USING THE ENCLOSED ENVELOPE. Please sign exactly as name appears at left. When shares are held by joint tenants, both should sign. When signing as attorney, administrator, trustee or guardian, please give full title as such. If a corporation, please sign in full corporate name by president or other authorized officer. If in a partnership, please sign in partnership name by authorized person. Signature:__________________ Date:___________ Signature:_______ Date:___________ PROXY CARD FOR JAKARTA GROWTH FUND, INC. PROXY JAKARTA GROWTH FUND, INC. THE PROXY IS SOLICITED ON BEHALF OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS P The undersigned hereby appoints Nobuo Katayama and John J. Boretti as R Proxies, each with the power to appoint his substitute, and hereby authorizes them to represent and to vote, as designated on the reverse side O and in accordance with their judgment on such other matters as may properly come before the meeting or any adjournments thereof, all shares of the X Jakarta Growth Fund, Inc. held of record by the undersigned on November 3, 2000 at the special meeting of shareholders to be held on December 28, Y 2000, and at any adjournments thereof. ------------- ------------- SEE REVERSE CONTINUED AND TO BE SIGNED ON SEE REVERSE SIDE REVERSE SIDE SIDE ------------- ------------- PLEASE MARK /X/ VOTE AS IN THIS EXAMPLE THIS PROXY WHEN PROPERLY EXECUTED WILL BE VOTED IN THE MANNER DIRECTED HEREIN BY THE UNDERSIGNED SHAREHOLDER. IF NO DIRECTION IS MADE, THIS PROXY WILL BE VOTED "FOR" THE PROPOSAL. THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS RECOMMENDS A VOTE "FOR" THE PROPOSAL. 1. To approve a Merger Agreement and Plan of Reorganization whereby the Jakarta Growth FOR AGAINST ABSTAIN Fund, Inc. will merge with and into The Indonesia Fund, Inc. / / / / / / MARK HERE FOR ADDRESS CHANGE / / AND NOTE AT LEFT PLEASE MARK, SIGN, DATE AND RETURN THIS PROXY CARD PROMPTLY USING THE ENCLOSED ENVELOPE. Please sign exactly as name appears at left. When shares are held by joint tenants, both should sign. When signing as attorney, administrator, trustee or guardian, please give full title as such. If a corporation, please sign in full corporate name by president or other authorized officer. If in a partnership, please sign in partnership name by authorized person. Signature:__________________ Date:___________ Signature:_______ Date:___________ PART B THE INDONESIA FUND, INC. STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION NOVEMBER 22, 2000 MERGER OF JAKARTA GROWTH FUND, INC. 180 MAIDEN LANE, 26TH FLOOR NEW YORK, NEW YORK 10038-4936 (212) 509-8181 WITH AND INTO THE INDONESIA FUND, INC. 466 LEXINGTON AVENUE, 16TH FLOOR NEW YORK, NEW YORK 10017 (212) 875-3500 This Statement of Additional Information, or SAI, relates specifically to the proposed merger (the "Merger") of Jakarta Growth Fund, Inc. (the "Jakarta Fund") with and into The Indonesia Fund, Inc. (the "Indonesia Fund") in accordance with the General Corporation Law of the State of Maryland. This Statement of Additional Information consists of this cover page, the information contained herein, and the following documents, each of which has been filed electronically with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") and is incorporated by reference herein: (1) The audited financial statements, notes to the audited financial statements and report of the independent accountants for the Jakarta Fund for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2000 included in the Jakarta Fund's 2000 Annual Report to Shareholders; and (2) The audited financial statements, notes to the audited financial statements and report of the independent accountants for the Indonesia Fund for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1999 included in the Indonesia Fund's 1999 Annual Report to Shareholders. This Statement of Additional Information is not a prospectus and should be read only in conjunction with the Proxy Statement/Prospectus dated November 22, 2000, relating to the Merger. A copy of the Proxy Statement/Prospectus may be obtained without charge by writing to the Indonesia Fund at 466 Lexington Avenue, New York, New York 10017, to the Jakarta Fund at 180 Maiden Lane, New York, New York 10038-4936, or by calling Shareholders Communications Corporation at 1 (800) 403-7916. This Statement of Additional Information is dated November 22, 2000 TABLE OF CONTENTS COMPARISON OF INVESTMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES................................................3 MANAGEMENT OF THE FUNDS.........................................................................9 PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS.........................................................................14 TAXATION.......................................................................................15 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS...........................................................................22 PRO FORMA FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.................................................................22 APPENDIX A......................................................................................1
2 COMPARISON OF INVESTMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES ORGANIZATION. Both the Jakarta Fund and the Indonesia Fund are closed-end, non-diversified management investment companies registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, or the Investment Company Act. The Jakarta Fund and the Indonesia Fund are sometimes collectively referred to in this SAI as the "Funds" and individually, as the context may require, as the "Fund." Both Funds are organized as corporations under the laws of the State of Maryland. The Indonesia Fund is managed and advised by Credit Suisse Asset Management, LLC, or CSAM, formerly known as BEA Associates. The Jakarta Fund is managed by Nomura Asset Management U.S.A., Inc., NAM-U.S.A. Nomura Asset Management Co., Ltd., NAM-LTD., acts as investment adviser to the Jakarta Fund and Nomura Asset Management Singapore, NAM-Singapore, acts as sub-investment adviser to the Jakarta Fund. The shares of common stock of the Indonesia Fund are listed and trade on the New York Stock Exchange, or NYSE, under the symbol "IF". The Jakarta Fund's shares of common stock are listed and trade on the Boston Stock Exchange, or BSE, under the symbol "JGF". The Jakarta Fund's shares also trade on the OTC Bulletin Board under the symbol "JGFI". The shares of common stock of each Fund have equal non-cumulative voting rights and equal rights with respect to dividends, assets and dissolution. Each Fund's shares of common stock are fully paid and non-assessable and have no preemptive, conversion or other subscription rights. Fluctuations in the market price of the Fund's shares is the principal investment risk of an investment in either Fund. Portfolio management, market conditions, investment policies and other factors affect such fluctuations. Although currently the investment objectives, policies and restrictions of the Funds are similar, there are differences between them, as discussed below. There can be no assurance that either Fund will achieve its stated objective. CURRENT INVESTMENT OBJECTIVES. Long-term capital appreciation is the principal investment objective of each Fund, although the Indonesia Fund also seeks income as a secondary consideration. Each Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing primarily in Indonesian equity securities. The Jakarta Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective through investments primarily in equity securities of Indonesian companies and non-Indonesian companies that derive a significant proportion of their revenue from Indonesia or that hold a significant proportion of their assets in Indonesia. The Jakarta Fund's equity investments in Indonesian companies will consist primarily of securities listed on the Jakarta Stock Exchange. The Indonesia Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing primarily in Indonesian equity and debt securities. The investment objective is a fundamental policy of each Fund and cannot be changed without the approval of the holders of a "majority of each Fund's outstanding voting securities." As used throughout this SAI, for each Fund, a "majority of the Fund's outstanding voting securities" means the lesser of: - 67% of the shares of that Fund's common stock represented at a meeting at which more than 50% of the outstanding shares of that Fund's common stock are represented, or - more than 50% of the outstanding shares of common stock. 3 COMPARISON OF CURRENT INVESTMENT POLICIES. A more detailed discussion of the current investment policies of each Fund can be found in the Proxy Statement/Prospectus. The discussion below is limited to describing non-principal investment strategies that may be employed by the Funds and related risks, as well as providing additional information on techniques already described in the Proxy Statement/Prospectus. REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS AND PARTICIPATION INTERESTS. Each Fund may invest in securities pursuant to repurchase agreements, although the Indonesia Fund will not invest more than 20% of its total assets in these instruments. Repurchase agreements are contracts under which the buyer of a security simultaneously buys and commits to resell the security to the seller at an agreed upon price and date. Repurchase agreements may involve risks in the event of default or insolvency of the seller, including possible delays or restrictions upon a Fund's ability to dispose of the underlying securities. The Indonesia Fund may, to the extent permitted by Indonesian law, also purchase loans or participation interests in loans ("Participations") that have been made by one or more banks in an amount up to 20% of its total assets. These investments will be, in CSAM's judgment, of a quality equivalent to investments bearing an "A" rating by Moody's Investors Services Inc. ("Moody's") or Standard & Poor's Rating Services Inc. ("S&P"). These interests may be backed by an agreement with a lending bank to repurchase the loans or by specific collateral. There is no readily available secondary trading market in such participation interests. The only Indonesian banks with which the Fund will enter into such arrangements will be banks regulated by Bank Indonesia having a net worth of more than US$200 million. Loan agreements may include various restrictive covenants designed to limit the activities of the borrower in an effort to protect the right of the lenders to receive timely payments of interest on and repayment of principal of the loans. Restrictive covenants in loan agreements may include mandatory prepayment provisions arising from excess cash flow and typically include restrictions on dividend payments, specific mandatory minimum financial ratios, limits on total debt and other financial tests. Breach of the covenants, if not waived by the lenders, is generally an event of default under the applicable loan agreement and may give the lenders the right to accelerate principal and interest payments. CSAM will consider the terms of any restrictive covenants, as well as the performance history of the loans, in deciding whether to invest in loans for the Indonesia Fund's portfolio. The Indonesia Fund's investment in Participations typically will result in the Fund having a contractual relationship only with the lender, not with the borrower. The Indonesia Fund normally will have the right to receive payments of principal, interest and any fees to which it is entitled only from the lender selling the Participation and only upon receipt by the lender of the payments from the borrower. In connection with purchasing Participations, the Indonesia Fund generally will have no right to enforce compliance by the borrower with the terms of the loan agreement, nor any rights of set-off against the borrower, and the Indonesia Fund may not directly benefit from any collateral supporting the loan in which it has purchased the Participation. As a result, the Indonesia Fund will assume the credit risk of both the borrower and the lender selling the Participation. In the event of the insolvency of the lender selling a Participation, the Indonesia Fund may be treated as a general creditor of the lender, and may not benefit from any set-off between the lender and the borrower. The Indonesia Fund will acquire 4 Participations only if the lender interpositioned between the Indonesia Fund and the borrower is deemed by CSAM to be creditworthy. DEBT SECURITIES. Each Fund may invest in Indonesian debt securities, although the Indonesia Fund may invest a substantial portion of its assets in these instruments when CSAM believes that it is appropriate. The Indonesia Fund, however, will not invest more than 5% of its assets in Indonesian debt securities that are determined by CSAM to be comparable to securities rated B or below by Moody's or S&P. The Jakarta Fund may not invest in lower-rated debt securities. The market value of debt obligations may be expected to vary depending upon, among other factors, interest rates, the ability of the issuer to repay principal and interest, any change in investment rating and general economic conditions. Bonds rated below investment grade may have speculative characteristics and changes in economic conditions or other circumstances are more likely to lead to a weakened capacity to make principal and interest payments than is the case with higher grade bonds. Investors should be aware that ratings are relative and subjective and are not absolute standards of quality. Securities rated below investment grade and comparable unrated securities: (i) will likely have some quality and protective characteristics that, in the judgment of the rating organizations, are outweighed by large uncertainties or major risk exposures to adverse conditions, and (ii) are predominately speculative with respect to the issuer's capacity to pay interest and repay principal in accordance with the terms of the obligation. While the market values of medium- and lower-rated securities and unrated securities of comparable quality tend to react less to fluctuations in interest rate levels than do those of higher-rated securities, the market values of certain of these securities also tend to be more sensitive to individual corporate developments and changes in economic conditions than higher-quality securities. In addition, medium- and lower-rated securities and comparable unrated securities generally present a higher degree of credit risk. Issuers of medium- and lower-rated securities and unrated securities are often highly leveraged and may not have more traditional methods of financing available to them so that their ability to service their obligations during an economic downturn or during sustained periods of rising interest rates may be impaired. The risk of loss due to default by such issuers is significantly greater because medium- and lower-rated securities and unrated securities generally are unsecured and frequently are subordinated to the prior payment of senior indebtedness. An economic recession could disrupt severely the market for such securities and may adversely affect the value of such securities and the ability of the issuers of such securities to repay principal and pay interest thereon. The Indonesia Fund may have difficulty disposing of certain of these securities because there may be a thin trading market. Because there is no established retail secondary market for many of these securities, the Indonesia Fund anticipates that these securities could be sold only to a limited number of dealers or institutional investors. To the extent a secondary trading market for these securities does exist, it generally is not as liquid as the secondary market for higher-rated securities. The lack of a liquid secondary market for certain lower-rated debt securities also may make it more difficult for the Indonesia Fund to 5 obtain accurate market quotations for purposes of valuing the Fund and calculating its net asset value. The market value of securities in medium- and lower-rated categories is also more volatile than that of higher quality securities. Factors adversely impacting the market value of these securities will adversely impact the Indonesia Fund's net asset value. The Indonesia Fund may incur additional expenses to the extent it is required to seek recovery upon a default in the payment of principal or interest on its portfolio holdings of such securities. At times, adverse publicity regarding lower-rated securities has depressed the prices for such securities to some extent. CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS. CSAM generally does not seek to hedge against declines in the value of the Indonesia Fund's non-dollar-denominated portfolio securities resulting from currency devaluations or fluctuations, but may do so in the future if deemed appropriate by CSAM. If suitable hedging instruments are available on a timely basis and on acceptable terms, CSAM may, in its discretion, hedge all or part of the value of the Indonesia Fund's non-dollar-denominated portfolio securities, although it is not obligated to do so. The Jakarta Fund may deal in forward foreign exchange contracts between the U.S. dollar and the Indonesian rupiah (the "Rupiah") as a hedge against possible variations in the foreign exchange rate between these currencies. Each Fund will be subject to the risk of changes in value of the Rupiah, unless it engages in hedging transactions. A forward currency contract involves an obligation to purchase or sell a specific currency at a future date, which may be any fixed number of days from the date of the contract agreed upon by the parties, at a price set at the time of the contract. Each Fund's dealings in forward currency contracts will be limited to hedging involving either specific transactions or portfolio positions. Transaction hedging is the purchase or sale of forward currency contracts with respect to specific receivables or payables of a Fund generally arising in connection with the purchase or sale of its portfolio securities or in anticipation of receipt of dividend or interest payments. Position hedging is the purchase or sale of forward currency contracts with respect to portfolio security positions denominated or quoted in the currency. The Indonesia Fund may not position hedge with respect to a particular currency to an extent greater than the aggregate market value (at the time of making such sale) of the securities held in its portfolio denominated or quoted in or currently convertible into that particular currency. If the Indonesia Fund enters into a position hedging transaction, the custodian of the Indonesia Fund's assets being hedged will segregate cash or readily marketable securities in an amount equal to the value of the Indonesia Fund's total assets committed to the consummation of the forward contract. If the value of the securities segregated declines, additional cash or securities will be segregated so that the value of these securities will equal the amount of the Indonesia Fund's commitment with respect to the contract. Each Fund may enter into forward foreign currency contracts in several circumstances. When a Fund enters into a contract for the purchase or sale of securities denominated in a foreign currency, or when a Fund anticipates the receipt in a foreign currency of interest or dividend payments, it may desire to "lock-in" the U.S. dollar price of the security or the U.S. dollar equivalent of such interest or dividend payment, as the case may be. By entering into a forward 6 contract for a fixed amount of dollars for the purchase or sale of the amount of foreign currency involved in the underlying transactions, a Fund will be able to protect itself against a possible loss resulting from an adverse change in the relationship between the U.S. dollar and the subject foreign currency during the period between the date on which the security is purchased or sold, or on which the dividend payment is declared, and the date on which such dividend or interest payment is to be received. At or before the maturity of a forward currency contract, a Fund may either sell a portfolio security and make delivery of the currency, or retain the security and offset its contractual obligation to deliver the currency by purchasing a second contract pursuant to which the Fund will obtain, on the same maturity date, the same amount of the currency that it is obligated to deliver. If a Fund retains the portfolio security and engages in an offsetting transaction, such Fund, at the time of execution of the offsetting transaction, will incur a gain or a loss to the extent that movement has occurred in forward contract prices. Should forward prices decline during the period between a Fund's entering into a forward contract for the sale of a currency and the date it enters into an offsetting contract for the purchase of the currency, such Fund will realize a gain to the extent the price of the currency it has agreed to sell exceeds the price of the currency it has agreed to purchase. Should forward prices increase, a Fund will suffer a loss to the extent the price of the currency it has agreed to purchase exceeds the price of the currency it has agreed to sell. The use of forward currency contracts does not eliminate fluctuations in the underlying prices of the securities, but it does establish a rate of exchange that can be achieved in the future. In addition, although forward currency contracts limit the risk of loss due to a decline in the value of the hedged currency, at the same time, they limit any potential gain that might result should the value of the currency increase. If a devaluation is generally anticipated, a Fund may not be able to contract to sell the currency at a price above the devaluation level it anticipates. The Jakarta Fund is also authorized to purchase or sell listed or over-the-counter foreign currency options, foreign currency futures and related options on foreign currency futures as a short or long hedge against possible variations in foreign exchange rates. These transactions may be effected with respect to hedges on non-U.S. dollar denominated securities owned by the Jakarta Fund, sold by the Jakarta Fund but not yet delivered, or committed or anticipated to be purchased by the Jakarta Fund. Although certain risks are involved in options and futures transactions, the Jakarta Fund believes that, because it will engage in options and futures transactions only for currency hedging purposes, its options and futures portfolio strategies will not subject it to certain risks frequently associated with speculation in options and futures transactions. The Jakarta Fund intends to enter into options and futures transactions, on an exchange or in the over-the-counter market, only if there appears to be a liquid secondary market for such options or futures. There can be no assurance, however, that a liquid secondary market will exist at any specific time. Thus, it may not be possible to close an option or futures transaction. The inability to close options and futures positions also could have an adverse impact on the Jakarta Fund's ability to effectively hedge its portfolio. Due to the high volatility in the price of options, the Jakarta Fund bears a significant risk of losing the entire premium when it purchases put or call options. There is also the risk of loss by the Jakarta Fund of margin deposits or collateral in 7 the event of bankruptcy of a broker with whom the Fund has an open position in an option or futures contract. The liquidity of a secondary market in a futures contract may be adversely affected by "daily price fluctuation limits" established by commodity exchanges which limit the amount of fluctuation in a futures contract price during a single trading day. Once the daily limit has been reached in the contract, no trades may be entered into at a price beyond the limit, thus preventing the liquidation of open futures positions. Prices have in the past moved beyond the daily limit on a number of consecutive trading days. The successful use of these transactions also depends on the ability of the Jakarta Fund to forecast correctly the direction and extent of foreign exchange rate movements within a given time frame. To the extent these rates remain stable during the period in which a futures contract is held by the Jakarta Fund or move in a direction opposite to that anticipated, the Jakarta Fund may realize a loss on the hedging transaction which is not fully or partially offset by an increase in the value of portfolio securities. As a result, the Jakarta Fund's total return for such period may be less than if it had not engaged in the hedging transaction. 8 MANAGEMENT OF THE FUNDS DIRECTORS AND PRINCIPAL OFFICERS The names, addresses and principal occupations of the directors and principal officers of each Fund are described under "Management of the Funds -- Directors and Principal Officers" in the Proxy Statement/Prospectus. COMPENSATION OF DIRECTORS AND PRINCIPAL OFFICERS The following tables show certain compensation information for the directors of the Indonesia Fund for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1999 and for the directors of the Jakarta Fund for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2000. None of either Fund's executive officers or directors who are also officers or directors of that Fund's investment adviser(s) received any compensation from the Funds for such period. THE INDONESIA FUND
PENSION OR TOTAL TOTAL NUMBER RETIREMENT COMPENSATION OF BOARDS OF BENEFITS ESTIMATED FROM FUND AND CSAM-ADVISED AGGREGATE ACCRUED AS ANNUAL FUND COMPLEX INVESTMENT COMPENSATION PART OF FUND BENEFITS UPON PAID TO COMPANIES NAME OF DIRECTOR FROM FUND EXPENSES RETIREMENT DIRECTORS SERVED -------------------------------------- ------------- ------------- ------------- ------------- ------------- Dr. Enrique R. Arzac(1)............ $ 0 0 0 $99,500 11 Richard H. Francis(2).............. $7,000 0 0 $45,250(2) 47 Lawrence J. Fox(1)................. $ 0 0 0 0 3 Peter J. Kaplan(3)................. $7,000 0 0 $7,000 1 C. Oscar Morong, Jr.(3)............ $6,500 0 0 $6,500 1 William W. Priest Jr.(4)........... $ 0 0 0 0 55
-------------------------------------- (1) Dr. Arzac and Mr. Fox were elected to the Board of the Indonesia Fund on April 27, 2000. (2) As of July 6, 1999, Mr. Francis serves on the Board of 46 open-end investment companies advised by CSAM and this amount reflects compensation received from those funds for the six-month period ended December 31, 1999. Total compensation from the Fund complex is expected to be greater for the year ended December 31, 2000 as a result of Mr. Francis' full year of service as a Director to those open-end funds. (3) Mr. Morong resigned from the Board of the Indonesia Fund in August 1999. Mr. Kaplan passed away in January 2000. (4) Indicates interested directors of the Indonesia Fund. 9 THE JAKARTA FUND
TOTAL PENSION OR COMPENSATION RETIREMENT FROM FUND AND BENEFITS ESTIMATED FUND COMPLEX AGGREGATE ACCRUED AS ANNUAL PAID TO TOTAL NUMBER COMPENSATION PART OF FUND BENEFITS UPON DIRECTORS OF BOARDS OF FROM FUND EXPENSES RETIREMENT DURING THE NAM-U.S.A.-MANAGED FOR ITS FISCAL FOR ITS FISCAL FOR ITS FISCAL CALENDAR INVESTMENT YEAR ENDED YEAR ENDED YEAR ENDED YEAR ENDED COMPANIES NAME OF DIRECTOR MARCH 31, 2000 MARCH 31, 2000 MARCH 31, 2000 DECEMBER 31, 1999* SERVED -------------------------------- -------------- -------------- -------------- ------------------ ----------------- William G. Barker $7,500 $0 $0 $32,500 4 George H. Chittenden** $7,000 $0 $0 $32,500 4 Nobuo Katayama(1) $0 $0 $0 $0 4 Chor Weng Tan $7,000 $0 $0 $30,500 4 Arthur R. Taylor $7,500 $0 $0 $32,500 4 John F. Wallace(1) $0 $0 $0 $0 4
-------------------------------- * In addition to the Jakarta Fund, the "Fund Complex" includes Japan OTC Equity Fund, Inc., Korea Equity Fund Inc. and Nomura Pacific Basin Fund, Inc. Because the funds in the Fund Complex do not share a common fiscal year, the information relating to compensation from the Fund Complex paid to the Directors is provided as of December 31, 1999. ** Mr. Chittenden passed away in September 2000. (1) Indicates interested directors of the Jakarta Fund. ADVISORY AND SUB-ADVISORY ARRANGEMENTS CSAM serves as the investment adviser to the Indonesia Fund pursuant to an advisory agreement with that Fund (the "CSAM Advisory Agreement"). NAM-U.S.A. acts as the Jakarta Fund's investment manager pursuant to a management agreement (the "NAM-U.S.A. Agreement"). NAM-U.S.A. has retained NAM to act as the Jakarta Fund's investment adviser pursuant to an investment advisory agreement (the "NAM Advisory Agreement"). NAM, in turn, has retained NAM-Singapore to act as the Jakarta Fund's sub-adviser pursuant to a sub-advisory agreement (the "NAM-Singapore Sub-Advisory Agreement"). The NAM-U.S.A. Agreement, the NAM Advisory Agreement and the NAM-Singapore Sub-Advisory Agreement are referred to collectively as the "NAM Advisory Agreements." The CSAM Advisory Agreement provides that CSAM shall not be liable for any error of judgment or mistake of law or for any loss suffered by the Indonesia Fund in connection with the matters to which the CSAM Advisory Agreement relates, except liability resulting from willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence on the part of CSAM in the performance of its duties or from reckless disregard of its obligations and duties under the CSAM Advisory Agreement. Under the NAM Advisory Agreements, no investment adviser will be liable for any error of judgment or mistake of law or for any loss arising out of any investment or for any act or omission in the execution and management of the Jakarta Fund, except for willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence in the performance of its duties, or by reason of reckless disregard of its obligations and duties under the applicable NAM Advisory Agreement. For more information about CSAM and the CSAM Advisory Agreement, see "Synopsis - Fees and Expenses - The Indonesia Fund," and "Management" in the Proxy 10 Statement/Prospectus. For more information about NAM-U.S.A., NAM, NAM-Singapore and the NAM-Advisory Agreements, see "Synopsis--Fees and Expenses--The Jakarta Fund" and "Management" in the Proxy Statement/Prospectus. The table below sets forth the investment advisory fees earned by CSAM for the Indonesia Fund for the last three fiscal years. December 31, 1997 $425,631 December 31, 1998 $113,027 December 31, 1999 $169,382
The table below sets forth the investment advisory fees earned by NAM-U.S.A., NAM and NAM-Singapore for the Jakarta Fund for the last three fiscal years. NAM U.S.A: March 31, 1998 $348,195 March 31, 1999 $104,629 March 31, 2000 $161,712 NAM: March 31, 1998 $159,116 March 31, 1999 $ 47,521 March 31, 2000 $ 68,222 NAM SINGAPORE: March 31, 1998 $ 79,558 March 31, 1999 $ 23,761 March 31, 2000 $ 34,111
For information about each Fund's custodian, transfer agent and registrar, see "Management of the Funds" in the Proxy Statement/Prospectus. For information about each Fund's independent accountants, see "Experts" in the Proxy Statement/Prospectus. DURATION AND TERMINATION; NON-EXCLUSIVE SERVICES Unless earlier terminated as described below, the CSAM Advisory Agreement remains in effect if approved annually by either (i) the Board of Directors of the Indonesia Fund or (ii) the "vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities" of the Indonesia Fund, and in either 11 case, the vote of a majority of the Non-interested Directors (as defined in the Investment Company Act), cast in person at a meeting called for such purpose. The CSAM Advisory Agreement terminates automatically on its assignment by any party and may be terminated without penalty on 60 days' written notice by the Board of Directors or the vote of the holders of a majority of the Indonesia Fund's outstanding shares. CSAM may terminate the Advisory Agreement, without penalty, upon 90 days' written notice. Unless earlier terminated as described below, the NAM Advisory Agreements will remain in effect until August 1, 2002 and thereafter if approved annually by (i) the Board of Directors of the Jakarta Fund, or by the vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Jakarta Fund; and (ii) a majority of the Non-interested Directors, cast in person at a meeting called for such purpose. The NAM Advisory Agreements terminate automatically upon their assignment by any party and may be terminated at any time, without penalty, by the Board of Directors of the Jakarta Fund or by vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Jakarta Fund, or by the relevant investment adviser, on 60 days' written notice to the other party. The Administration Agreement between Bear Stearns Funds Management Inc. ("BSFM") and the Indonesia Fund is terminable on 60 days' notice by either party. The following table sets forth the amounts BSFM earned as administrative fees and the amounts CSAM was reimbursed for administrative fees. --------------------------------------------------------------- Year Ended BSFM CSAM --------------------------------------------------------------- December 31, 1997 $42,550 $5,544 --------------------------------------------------------------- December 31, 1998 $11,303 $1,272 --------------------------------------------------------------- December 31, 1999 $16,944 $2,871 ---------------------------------------------------------------
The services of CSAM, NAM-U.S.A., NAM, NAM-Singapore and the Indonesia Fund's administrator are not deemed to be exclusive, and nothing in the relevant service agreements will prevent any of them or their affiliates from providing similar services to other investment companies and other clients (whether or not such clients' investment objectives and policies are similar to those of the relevant Fund) or from engaging in other activities. CODE OF ETHICS The Indonesia Fund and CSAM have each adopted a written Code of Ethics (the "Indonesia Fund Code"), which restricts the ability of certain personnel covered by the Indonesia Fund Code, such as directors, officers or advisory persons ("Access Persons"), to invest in securities, including securities that may be purchased by the Indonesia Fund. The purpose of the Indonesia Fund Code is to ensure that (i) the interests of CSAM clients, including the Indonesia Fund, is always placed first, (ii) all personal securities transactions be conducted in such a manner as to avoid any actual or potential conflict of interest or any abuse of an individual's position of trust and responsibility and (iii) Access Persons not take inappropriate advantage of their positions. The Indonesia Fund Code also contains provisions designed to address the conflicts of interest that could arise from personal trading by advisory personnel, including 12 requiring Access Persons to file initial holdings reports, quarterly transaction reports and annual holdings reports as required by Rule 17j-1(d) of the Investment Company Act. The Indonesia Fund Code also provides that (1) with certain limited exceptions, all advisory persons must obtain preclearance before executing any personal securities transactions; (2) Access Persons may not execute personal trades in a security if there are any pending orders in that security by the Indonesia Fund; and (3) advisory persons may not invest in initial public offerings. The Jakarta Fund, NAM-U.S.A., NAM and NAM-Singapore have each adopted a written Code of Ethics (the "Jakarta Fund Code"), which restricts the ability of certain personnel covered by the Jakarta Fund Code, such as directors, officers or advisory persons ("Access Persons"), to invest in securities, including securities that may be purchased or held by the Jakarta Fund. Like the Indonesia Fund Code, the purpose of the Jakarta Fund Code is to ensure that Access Persons do not take inappropriate advantage of their positions in effecting personal securities transactions and that personal securities transactions by Access Persons are conducted in such a manner as to avoid any actual or potential conflict of interest or abuse of an individual's position of responsibility. In this manner, the Jakarta Fund Code contains provisions that prohibit Access Persons from purchasing any security which, to his or her knowledge at the time, is being purchased or sold or is being considered for purchase or sale by the Jakarta Fund, except under limited circumstances such as automatic dividend reinvestment plans, non-volitional purchases or sales and other instances in which the Access Person has no direct or indirect control or influence over the transaction. Like the Indonesia Fund Code, the Jakarta Fund Code also contains provisions designed to address conflicts of interest that could arise from personal trading by advisory personnel, including requiring Access Persons to file initial holdings reports, quarterly transaction reports and annual holdings reports as required by Rule 17j-1(d) of the Investment Company Act. The Board of Directors of each Fund reviews the administration of its Code at least annually and may impose sanctions for violations of its Code. 13 PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS Each Fund's policy with respect to the execution of portfolio transactions is described in the Proxy Statement/Prospectus. See "Additional Information About The Funds--Portfolio Transactions." The aggregate amounts paid by the Jakarta Fund in brokerage commissions for the fiscal years ended March 31, 1997, 1998, 1999 and 2000 were $237,312, $16,455 and $83,230, respectively, and the aggregate amounts paid by the Indonesia Fund for the fiscal years ended December 31, 1997, 1998 and 1999 were $7,543, $67,897 and $109,298, respectively. For the fiscal year ended December 31, 1999, the Indonesia Fund did not pay any commissions to brokers and dealers who provided research services. The table below sets forth, for the last three fiscal years, (i) the total dollar amount of brokerage commissions paid by each Fund to affiliated brokers, (ii) the percentage of each Fund's aggregate brokerage commissions paid to affiliated brokers, and (iii) the percentage of each Fund's aggregate dollar amount of transactions involving the payment of commissions effected through affiliated brokers.
------------------------- ------------------ ------------------- ------------- ----------------- PERCENTAGE OF AGGREGATE DOLLAR TOTAL DOLLAR AMOUNT PERCENTAGE OF AMOUNT OF OF BROKERAGE AGGREGATE TRANSACTIONS COMMISSIONS PAID TO BROKERAGE EFFECTED THROUGH FUND YEAR ENDED AFFILIATES COMMISSIONS AFFILIATES ------------------------- ----------------- ------------------- ------------- ---------------- Jakarta Fund March 31, 1998 $ 0 0% 0% ------------------------- ----------------- ------------------- ------------- ---------------- March 31, 1999 $ 0 0% 0% ------------------------- ----------------- ------------------- ------------- ---------------- March 31, 2000 $ 0 0% 0% ------------------------- ----------------- ------------------- ------------- ---------------- The Indonesia Fund December 31, 1997 $ 0 0% 0% ------------------------- ----------------- ------------------- ------------- ---------------- December 31, 1998 $ 0 0% 0% ------------------------- ----------------- ------------------- ------------- ---------------- December 31, 1999 $ 0 0% 0% ------------------------- ----------------- ------------------- ------------- ----------------
The Indonesia Fund has the benefit of an exemptive order of the SEC issued under the Investment Company Act authorizing the Fund and other investment companies advised by CSAM to co-invest in securities issued in privately-negotiated transactions, subject to the terms and conditions of the order. 14 TAXATION The following is a summary of certain material United States federal income tax considerations, and Indonesian tax considerations, regarding the purchase, ownership and disposition of shares in either Fund. Each prospective shareholder is urged to consult his or her own tax adviser with respect to the specific federal, state, local and foreign tax consequences of investing in either Fund. The summary is based on the laws in effect on the date of this SAI, which are subject to change. UNITED STATES FEDERAL INCOME TAXES THE FUNDS AND THEIR INVESTMENTS Each Fund has qualified, and intends to continue to qualify and elect to be treated, as a regulated investment company for each taxable year under the Code. To so qualify, each Fund must, among other things: (a) derive at least 90% of its gross income in each taxable year from dividends, interest, payments with respect to securities loans and gains from the sale or other disposition of stock or securities or foreign currencies, or other income (including, but not limited to, gains from options, futures or forward contracts) derived with respect to its business of investing in such stock, securities or currencies; and (b) diversify its holdings so that, at the end of each quarter of that Fund's taxable year, (i) at least 50% of the market value of that Fund's assets is represented by cash, securities of other regulated investment companies, United States government securities and other securities, with such other securities limited, in respect of any one issuer, to an amount not greater than 5% of that Fund's assets and not greater than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of such issuer and (ii) not more than 25% of the value of its assets is invested in the securities (other than United States government securities or securities of other regulated investment companies) of any one issuer or any two or more issuers that such Fund controls and which are determined to be engaged in the same or similar trades or businesses or related trades or businesses. Each Fund expects that all of its foreign currency gains will be directly related to its principal business of investing in stocks and securities. As a regulated investment company, neither Fund will be subject to United States federal income tax on its net investment income (I.E., income other than its net realized long-term and short-term capital gains) and its net realized long-term and short-term capital gains, if any, that it distributes to its shareholders, provided that an amount equal to at least 90% of its investment company taxable income (I.E., 90% of its taxable income minus the excess, if any, of its net realized long-term capital gains over its net realized short-term capital losses (including any capital loss carryovers), plus or minus certain other adjustments as specified in section 852 of the Code) for the taxable year is distributed to its shareholders, but will be subject to tax at regular corporate rates on any income or gains that it does not distribute. Furthermore, each Fund will be subject to a United States corporate income tax with respect to such distributed amounts in any year that it fails to qualify as a regulated investment company or fails to meet this distribution requirement. Any dividend declared by either Fund in October, November or December of any calendar year and payable to shareholders of record on a specified date in such a month shall be deemed to have been received by each shareholder on December 31 of such calendar year and to have been paid by that Fund not later than such December 31, provided that such dividend is actually paid by that Fund during January of the following calendar year. 15 Each Fund intends to distribute annually to its shareholders substantially all of its investment company taxable income. The Jakarta Fund also intends to distribute, at least annually, all of its net realized capital gains, if any. The Board of Directors of the Indonesia Fund will determine annually whether to distribute any such net realized long-term capital gains in excess of net realized short-term capital losses (including any capital loss carryovers). The Indonesia Fund currently expects to distribute any such excess annually to its shareholders. However, if the Indonesia Fund retains for investment an amount equal to its net long-term capital gains in excess of its net short-term capital losses and capital loss carryovers, it will be subject to a corporate tax (currently at a rate of 35%) on the amount retained. In that event, the Indonesia Fund expects to designate such retained amounts as undistributed capital gains in a notice to its shareholders who (a) will be required to include in income for United States federal income tax purposes, as long-term capital gains, their proportionate shares of the undistributed amount, (b) will be entitled to credit their proportionate shares of the 35% tax paid by that Fund on the undistributed amount against their United States federal income tax liabilities, if any, and to claim refunds to the extent their credits exceed their liabilities, if any, and (c) will be entitled to increase their tax basis, for United States federal income tax purposes, in their shares by an amount equal to 65% of the amount of undistributed capital gains included in the shareholder's income. The Code imposes a 4% nondeductible excise tax on each Fund to the extent such Fund does not distribute by the end of any calendar year at least 98% of its net investment income for that year and 98% of the net amount of its capital gains (both long-term and short-term) for the one-year period ending, as a general rule, on October 31 of that year. For this purpose, however, any income or gain retained by such Fund that is subject to corporate income tax will be considered to have been distributed by year-end. In addition, the minimum amounts that must be distributed in any year to avoid the excise tax will be increased or decreased to reflect any underdistribution or overdistribution, as the case may be, from the previous year. Each Fund anticipates that it will pay such dividends and will make such distributions as are necessary in order to avoid the application of this tax. Exchange control regulations may restrict repatriations of investment income and capital or the proceeds of securities sales by foreign investors such as the Funds and may limit the Funds' abilities to pay sufficient dividends and to make sufficient distributions to satisfy the 90% and excise tax distribution requirements. Each Fund will maintain accounts and calculate income in U.S. dollars. In general, gains and losses on the disposition, or receipt of principal, of debt securities denominated in a foreign currency that are attributable to fluctuation in exchange rates between the date the debt security is acquired and the date of disposition, or receipt of principal, gains and losses attributable to fluctuations in exchange rates that occur between the time such Fund accrues interest or other receivables or accrues expenses or other liabilities denominated in a foreign currency and the time such Fund actually collects such receivables or pays such liabilities, and gains and losses from the disposition of foreign currencies and foreign currency forward contracts will be treated as ordinary income or loss. If either Fund acquires a debt security denominated in Rupiah, such security may bear interest at a high nominal rate that takes into account expected decreases in the value of the principal amount of the security due to anticipated devaluations of the currency. In the case of such debt securities, each Fund would be required to include the stated interest in income as it accrues, but would generally realize an ordinary loss attributable to devaluations of 16 the currency with respect to principal only when the security is disposed of or the principal amount is received. Each Fund's transactions in foreign currencies, forward contracts, options and futures contracts (including options and futures contracts on foreign currencies) will be subject to special provisions of the Code that, among other things, may affect the character of gains and losses realized by such Fund (I.E., may affect whether gains or losses are ordinary or capital), accelerate recognition of income to such Fund and defer the Fund's losses. These rules could therefore affect the character, amount and timing of distributions to shareholders. These provisions also (a) will require each Fund to mark-to-market certain types of the positions in its portfolio (I.E., treat them as if they were closed out) and (b) may cause each Fund to recognize income without receiving cash with which to pay dividends or make distributions in amounts necessary to satisfy the distribution requirements for avoiding income and excise taxes. Each Fund will monitor its transactions, will make the appropriate tax elections and will make the appropriate entries in its books and records when it acquires any foreign currency, forward contract, option, futures contract or hedged investment in order to mitigate the effect of these rules and prevent disqualification of such Fund as a regulated investment company. PASSIVE FOREIGN INVESTMENT COMPANIES If either Fund purchases shares in certain foreign investment entities, called "passive foreign investment companies" (a "PFIC"), that Fund may be subject to United States federal income tax on a portion of any "excess distribution" or gain from the disposition of such shares even if such income is distributed as a taxable dividend by the Fund to its shareholders. Additional charges in the nature of interest may be imposed on that Fund in respect of deferred taxes arising from such distributions or gains. If such Fund were to invest in a PFIC and elected to treat the PFIC as a "qualified electing fund" under the Code (a "QEF Election"), in lieu of the foregoing requirements, such Fund would be required to include in income each year a portion of the ordinary earnings and net capital gains of the qualified electing fund, even if not distributed to the Fund, and such amounts would be subject to the 90% and excise tax distribution requirements described above. Alternatively, either Fund may make a mark-to-market election that will result in such Fund being treated as if it had sold and repurchased all of the PFIC stock at the end of each year for its fair market value. In such case, the Fund would report any such gains as ordinary income and would deduct any such losses as ordinary losses to the extent of previously recognized gains. The election, once made, would be effective for all subsequent taxable years of the Fund, unless revoked with the consent of the IRS. By making the election, the Fund could potentially ameliorate the adverse tax consequences with respect to its ownership of shares in a PFIC, but in any particular year may be required to recognize income in excess of the distributions it receives from PFICs and its proceeds from dispositions of PFIC stock. Such Fund may have to distribute this "phantom" income and gain to satisfy the 90% distribution requirement and to avoid imposition of the 4% excise tax. Each Fund will make the appropriate tax elections if possible, and take any additional steps that are necessary to mitigate the effect of these rules. DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS Dividends of net investment income and distributions of net realized short-term capital gains are taxable to a United States shareholder as ordinary income, whether paid in cash or in 17 shares. Distributions of net long-term capital gains, if any, that either Fund designates as capital gains dividends are taxable as long-term capital gains, whether paid in cash or in shares and regardless of how long a shareholder has held shares of the Fund. Dividends and distributions paid by a Fund (except for the portion thereof, if any, attributable to dividends on stock of U.S. corporations received by the Fund) will not qualify for the deduction for dividends received by corporations. Distributions in excess of such Fund's current and accumulated earnings and profits will, as to each shareholder, be treated as a tax-free return of capital, to the extent of a shareholder's basis in his shares of the Fund, and as a capital gain thereafter (if the shareholder held his shares of the Fund as capital assets). Shareholders reinvesting dividends or distributions in shares pursuant to each Fund's Dividend Reinvestment Plan will be treated for United States federal income tax purposes as receiving a distribution in the amount equal to the amount of money that the shareholders receiving cash dividends or distributions will receive, and will have a cost basis in the shares received equal to such amount. Investors considering buying shares just prior to a dividend or capital gain distribution should be aware that, although the price of shares just purchased at that time may reflect the amount of the forthcoming distribution, those who purchase just prior to a distribution will receive a distribution which nevertheless will be taxable to them. If either Fund is the holder of record of any stock on the record date for any dividends payable with respect to such stock, such dividends are included in the Fund's gross income not as of the date received but as of the later of (a) the date such stock became ex-dividend with respect to such dividends (I.E., the date on which a buyer of the stock would not be entitled to receive the declared, but unpaid, dividends) or (b) the date the Fund acquired such stock. Accordingly, in order to satisfy its income distribution requirements, the Fund may be required to pay dividends based on anticipated earnings, and shareholders may receive dividends in an earlier year than would otherwise be the case. SALES OF SHARES Upon the sale or exchange of his shares, a shareholder will realize a taxable gain or loss equal to the difference between the amount realized and his basis in his shares. Such gain or loss will be treated as capital gain or loss, if the shares are capital assets in the shareholder's hands, and will be long-term capital gain or loss if the shares are held for more than one year and short-term capital gain or loss if the shares are held for one year or less. Any loss realized on a sale or exchange will be disallowed to the extent the shares disposed of are replaced, including replacement through the reinvesting of dividends and capital gains distributions in a Fund under the applicable Dividend Reinvestment Plan, within a period of 61 days beginning 30 days before and ending 30 days after the disposition of the shares. In such a case, the basis of the shares acquired will be increased to reflect the disallowed loss. Any loss realized by a shareholder on the sale of a Fund share held by the shareholder for six months or less will be treated for United States income tax purposes as a long-term capital loss to the extent of any distributions or deemed distributions of long-term capital gains received by the shareholder with respect to such share. 18 FOREIGN TAXES Income received by a Fund from sources within countries other than the United States may be subject to withholding and other taxes imposed by such countries, which will reduce the amount available for distribution to shareholders. If more than 50% of the value of a Fund's total assets at the close of its taxable year consists of securities of foreign corporations, that Fund will be eligible and intends to elect to "pass-through" to shareholders the amount of foreign income and similar taxes it has paid. Pursuant to this election, shareholders of the Fund will be required to include in gross income (in addition to the full amount of the taxable dividends actually received) their pro rata share of the foreign taxes paid by that Fund. Each such shareholder will also be entitled either to deduct (as an itemized deduction) its pro rata share of such foreign taxes in computing its taxable income or to claim a foreign tax credit against its U.S. federal income tax liability, subject to limitations. No deduction for foreign taxes may be claimed by a shareholder who does not itemize deductions, but such a shareholder may be eligible to claim the foreign tax credit. The deduction for foreign taxes is not allowable in computing alternative minimum taxable income. Each shareholder will be notified within 60 days after the close of that Fund's calendar year whether the foreign taxes paid by the Fund will "pass through" for that year. Generally, a credit for foreign taxes is subject to the limitation that it may not exceed the shareholder's U.S. tax attributable to his or her foreign source taxable income. For this purpose, if the pass-through election is made, the source of each Fund's income flows through to its shareholders. Any gains from the sale of securities by a Fund will be treated as derived from U.S. sources and certain currency fluctuation gains, including fluctuation gains from foreign currency-denominated debt securities, receivables and payables, will be treated as ordinary income derived from U.S. sources. The limitation on the foreign tax credit is applied separately to foreign source passive income (as defined for purposes of the foreign tax credit), including the foreign source passive income passed through by a Fund. Because of the limitation, shareholders taxable in the United States may be unable to claim a credit for the full amount of their proportionate share of the foreign taxes paid by a Fund. The foreign tax credit also cannot be used to offset more than 90% of the alternative minimum tax (as computed under the Code for purposes of this limitation) imposed on corporations and individuals. BACKUP WITHHOLDING Each Fund may be required to withhold, for United States federal income tax purposes, 31% of the dividends and distributions payable to shareholders who fail to provide such Fund with their correct taxpayer identification number or to make required certifications, or who have been notified by the Internal Revenue Service that they are subject to backup withholding. Corporate shareholders and certain other shareholders are or may be exempt from backup withholding. Backup withholding is not an additional tax and any amount withheld may be credited against a shareholder's United States federal income tax liabilities. Additional tax withholding requirements which apply with respect to foreign investors are discussed below. FOREIGN SHAREHOLDERS Taxation of a shareholder who, as to the United States, is a foreign investor (such as a nonresident alien individual, a foreign trust or estate, a foreign corporation or a foreign 19 partnership) depends, in part, on whether the shareholder's income from a Fund is "effectively connected" with a United States trade or business carried on by the shareholder. If the foreign investor is not a resident alien and the income from such Fund is not effectively connected with a United States trade or business carried on by the foreign investor, distributions of net investment income and net realized short-term capital gains will be subject to a 30% (or lower treaty rate) United States withholding tax. Furthermore, foreign investors may be subject to an increased United States tax on their income resulting from that Fund's election (described above) to "pass-through" amounts of foreign taxes paid by such Fund, but may not be able to claim a credit or deduction with respect to the foreign taxes treated as having been paid by them. Distributions to a non-resident alien of net realized long-term capital gains, amounts retained by the Indonesia Fund which are designated as undistributed capital gains, if any, and gains realized upon the sale of shares of a Fund generally will not be subject to United States tax unless the foreign investor who is a nonresident alien individual is physically present in the United States for more than 182 days during the taxable year. However, a determination by the Indonesia Fund not to distribute long-term capital gains will cause that Fund to incur a U.S. federal tax liability with respect to retained long-term capital gains, thereby reducing the amount of cash held by the Fund that is available for investment, and the foreign investor may not be able to claim a credit or deduction with respect to such taxes. In general, if a foreign investor is a resident alien or if dividends or distributions from a Fund are effectively connected with a United States trade or business carried on by the foreign investor, then dividends of net investment income, distributions of net short-term and long-term capital gains, amounts retained by the Indonesia Fund that are designated as undistributed capital gains and any gains realized upon the sale of shares of a Fund will be subject to United States income tax at the rates applicable to United States citizens or domestic corporations. If the income from a Fund is effectively connected with a United States trade or business carried on by a foreign investor that is a corporation, then such foreign investor may also be subject to the 30% (or lower treaty rate) branch profits tax. The tax consequences to a foreign shareholder entitled to claim the benefits of an applicable tax treaty may be different from those described in this section. Shareholders may be required to provide appropriate documentation to establish their entitlement to the benefits of such a treaty. Foreign investors are advised to consult their own tax advisers with respect to (a) whether their income from a Fund is or is not effectively connected with a United States trade or business carried on by them, (b) whether they may claim the benefits of an applicable tax treaty, and (c) any other tax consequences to them of an investment in a Fund. NOTICES Shareholders will be notified annually by each Fund as to the United States federal income tax status of the dividends, distributions and deemed distributions made by the Fund to its shareholders. Furthermore, shareholders will also receive, if appropriate, various written notices after the close of each Fund's taxable year regarding the United States federal income tax status of certain dividends, distributions and deemed distributions that were paid (or that are treated as having been paid) by the Fund to its shareholders during the preceding taxable year. 20 INDONESIAN TAXES Under Indonesian tax laws, a withholding tax is imposed on dividends and interest income from Indonesian sources at a maximum rate of 15% and such withholding taxes are reflected as a reduction of the related revenue. There is no withholding tax on realized gains. In addition, each Fund is subject to a tax at a rate of 0.1% on the gross sales proceeds on the disposition of equity securities listed on the Indonesian stock exchanges. No further Indonesian tax is applicable to the Funds, or their shareholders, other than shareholders (such as residents of Indonesia) who are subject to tax in Indonesia for reasons other than their status as shareholders in the Funds. This summary of Indonesian tax laws is based upon current law and interpretations thereof. No assurance can be given that applicable tax laws and interpretations thereof will not change in the future. No advance rulings have been sought or obtained from the Indonesian authorities. OTHER TAXATION Distributions also may be subject to additional state, local and foreign taxes depending on each shareholder's particular situation. THE FOREGOING IS ONLY A SUMMARY OF CERTAIN MATERIAL TAX CONSEQUENCES AFFECTING THE FUNDS AND THEIR SHAREHOLDERS. SHAREHOLDERS ARE ADVISED TO CONSULT THEIR OWN TAX ADVISERS WITH RESPECT TO THE PARTICULAR TAX CONSEQUENCES TO THEM OF AN INVESTMENT IN THE INDONESIA FUND. 21 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS The audited financial statements, notes to the financial statements and report of the independent auditors of the Indonesia Fund for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1999 and the Jakarta Fund for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2000 are incorporated by reference herein and are included in the Funds' Annual Reports to Shareholders. The Annual Reports may be obtained without charge, by writing to Shareholder Communications Corporation, 17 State Street, New York, New York 10004, or by calling 1 (800) 403-7916. PRO FORMA FINANCIAL STATEMENTS The following tables set forth the unaudited pro forma condensed statement of assets and liabilities, unaudited pro forma condensed statement of operations and the unaudited pro forma schedule of investments for each Fund as of and for the twelve month period ended June 30, 2000 and as adjusted to give effect to the Merger. 22 PRO FORMA CONDENSED STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES AS OF JUNE 30, 2000 (UNAUDITED)
THE INDONESIA JAKARTA GROWTH PRO FORMA FUND, INC. FUND, INC. ADJUSTMENTS COMBINED -------------- --------------- ---------------- --------------- ASSETS Investments, at value $10,949,960 $ 8,668,957 $ 19,618,917 Cash 612,639 94,169 706,808 Receivables: Investments sold -- 151,514 151,514 Dividends and interest 4,797 7,172 11,969 Prepaid expenses 8,193 13,104 $ (13,104)(a) 8,193 ------------ ----------- ---------- ------------- Total Assets 11,575,589 8,934,916 (13,104) 20,497,401 =========== =========== =========== ============= LIABILITIES Payables: Merger related expenses -- -- 357,000(b) 357,000 Investments purchased -- 493,068 493,068 Investment advisory fees 31,389 18,893 50,282 Administration fees 4,201 -- 4,201 Other accrued expenses 90,507 55,517 146,024 ------------ ----------- ---------- ------------- Total Liabilities 126,097 567,478 357,000 1,050,575 ------------ ----------- ---------- ------------- Net Assets $11,449,492 $ 8,367,438 $(370,104) $ 19,446,826 ============ =========== ========= ============= Net Assets Consist Of: Capital stock, shares issued and outstanding $ 4,609 $ 501,756 $(498,289)(c) $ 8,076 Paid-in-capital 60,557,698 52,674,471 498,289(c) 113,730,458 Accumulated net investment loss (188,631) (59,194) (617,929) Accumulated net realized loss on investments and foreign currency related transactions (43,078,561) (38,730,622) (370,104)(a)(b) (81,809,183) Net unrealized depreciation in value of investments and translation of other assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies (5,845,623) (6,018,973) (11,864,596) ------------ ----------- ---------- ------------- Net Assets applicable to shares outstanding $11,449,492 $ 8,367,438 $(370,104) $ 19,446,826 ============ =========== ========= ============= Shares Outstanding 4,608,989 5,017,564 8,075,518 ------------ ----------- ------------- Net Asset Value $2.48 $1.67 $2.41 ============ =========== =============
See accompanying notes to the Pro Forma Financial Statements. 23 PRO FORMA CONDENSED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS FOR THE YEAR ENDED JUNE 30, 2000 (UNAUDITED)
THE INDONESIA JAKARTA GROWTH SURVIVING FUND FUND, INC. FUND, INC. ADJUSTMENTS PRO FORMA -------------- --------------- ---------------- --------------- INVESTMENT INCOME Income: Dividends $ 163,508 $ 131,025 $ -- $ 294,533 Interest 55,513 32,156 -- 87,669 Less: Foreign taxes withheld (24,526) (19,654) -- (44,180) ------------- ------------ ----------- ------------- Total Investment Income 194,495 143,527 -- 338,022 ------------- ------------ ----------- ------------- Expenses: Investment advisory fees 169,062 149,962 (31,842)(d) 287,182 Audit and tax reporting fees 38,430 48,678 (47,108)(e) 40,000 Legal fees 46,378 46,116 (42,494)(e) 50,000 Administration fees 21,297 -- 14,703 (f) 36,000 Custodian fees 70,272 118,040 (113,312)(g) 75,000 Printing/Shareholder reports 70,030 35,136 (30,166)(e) 75,000 Accounting fees 45,124 -- (124)(e) 45,000 Directors' fees 22,144 33,556 (30,700)(e) 25,000 Transfer agent fees 33,410 15,006 (13,416)(e) 35,000 Annual meeting expenses -- 20,130 (20,130)(e) 0 NYSE listing/Registration fees 16,215 26,736 (26,781)(e) 16,170 Insurance 8,601 3,660 (3,061)(e) 9,200 Other 19,876 5,124 (5,000)(e) 20,000 ------------- ------------ ----------- ------------- Total Expenses 560,839 502,144 (349,431) 713,552 ------------- ------------ ----------- ------------- Net Investment Loss (366,344) (358,617) 349,431 (375,530) ------------- ------------ ----------- ------------- NET REALIZED AND UNREALIZED LOSS ON INVESTMENTS AND FOREIGN CURRENCY RELATED TRANSACTIONS Net realized loss from: Investments (1,455,286) (1,040,537) -- (2,495,823) Foreign Currency related transactions (51,388) (2,788,157) -- (2,839,545) Net change in unrealized depreciation in value of investments and translation of other assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies (8,760,339) (3,612,262) -- (12,372,601) ------------- ------------ ----------- ------------- Net realized and unrealized loss on investments and foreign currency related transactions (10,267,013) (7,440,956) -- (17,707,969) ------------- ------------ ----------- ------------- NET DECREASE IN NET ASSETS RESULTING $ (10,633,357) $ (7,799,573) $ 349,431 $ (18,083,499) FROM OPERATIONS ============= ============ =========== =============
See accompanying notes to the Pro Forma Financial Statements. 24 Jakarta Growth Fund, Inc. The Indonesia Fund, Inc. Notes to Pro Forma Financial Statements (unaudited) 1. Basis of Combination. The unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Portfolio of Investments, Pro Forma Condensed Statement of Assets and Liabilities and Pro Forma Condensed Statement of Operations give effect to the proposed merger (the "Merger") of the Jakarta Growth Fund, Inc. ("JGF") into The Indonesia Fund, Inc. ("IF"). The proposed Merger will be accounted for by the method of accounting for tax-free mergers of investment companies (sometimes referred to as the pooling-of-interest basis). As a result of the Merger, each share of common stock of JGF will convert into an equivalent dollar amount (to the nearest one ten-thousandth of one cent) of full shares (and the right to receive cash in lieu of fractional shares) of common stock of IF, based on the net asset value per share of each Fund. The pro forma combined statements should be read in conjunction with the historical financial statements of the constituent Fund and the notes thereto incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement filed on Form N-14. IF and JGF are both closed-end, non-diversified management investment companies registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. Pro Forma Adjustments: The Pro Forma adjustments below reflect the impact of the Merger between IF and JGF. (a) To remove certain prepaid expenses associated with JGF, in the statement of assets and liabilities, which will not be assumed by IF. (b) To reflect estimated expenses to be incurred in connection with the Merger. In addition, IF will assume all of JGF's Merger-related expenses up to $200,000. (c) To restate the common stock par value of JGF ($0.10 per share) to conform with the common stock par value of IF ($0.001 per share). (d) Adjustment based on contractual agreement with the investment advisor for the combined Fund. (e) Assumes elimination of duplicative charges in the combination and reflects management's estimates of combined pro forma operations. (f) Adjustment based on the contractual agreement with the administrator for the combined Fund. (g) Adjustment based on the contractual agreement with the custodian for the combined Fund. 25 2. Significant Accounting Policies The following is a summary of significant accounting policies which are consistently followed by each of IF and JGF in the preparation of its financial statements. MANAGEMENT ESTIMATES: The preparation of financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make certain estimates and assumptions that may affect the reported amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Actual results could differ from those estimates. PORTFOLIO VALUATION: Investments of each Fund are stated at value in each Fund's financial statements. All equity securities of the Indonesia Fund are valued at the closing price on the exchange or market on which the security is primarily traded ("Primary Market"). If the security did not trade on the Primary Market, it shall be valued at the closing price on another exchange where it trades. If there are no such sale prices, the value shall be the most recent bid price, and if there is no bid price, the security shall be valued at the most recent asked price. If no pricing service is available and there are more than two dealers, the value shall be the mean of the highest bid price and lowest ask price. If there is only one dealer, then the value shall be the mean if bid and ask prices are available, otherwise the value shall be the bid price. The Indonesia Fund uses a local market quotation for investments in the banking sector. Both Funds value short-term investments having a maturity of 60 days or less on the basis of amortized cost. Investments traded on stock exchanges are valued by the Jakarta Fund at the last sale price on the principal market on which such securities are traded as of the close of business on the day the securities are being valued or, lacking any sales, at the last available bid price. Securities traded in the over-the-counter market are valued by the Jakarta Fund at the last reported sales price as of the close of business on the day the securities are being valued or, if none is available, at the mean of the bid and offer price at the close of the day. Short-term debt securities which mature in 60 days or less are valued by the Jakarta Fund at amortized cost if their original maturity at the date of purchase was 60 days or less, or by amortizing their value on the 61st day prior to maturity if their term to maturity at the date of purchase exceeded 60 days. Securities and other assets, including futures contracts and related options, are stated at market value or otherwise at fair value as determined in good faith by or under the direction of the Board of Directors of the Jakarta Fund. All other securities and assets are valued at fair value as determined in good faith by each Fund's Board of Directors. The Board of Directors of each Fund has established general guidelines for calculating fair value of securities that are not readily marketable. The net asset value per share of the Indonesia Fund is calculated daily, with the exception of those days on which the New York Stock Exchange is closed. The net asset value per share of the Jakarta Fund is calculated weekly. INVESTMENT TRANSACTIONS AND INVESTMENT INCOME: Investment transactions are accounted for on the trade date. The cost of investments sold is determined by use of the specific identification method for both financial reporting and income tax purposes. Interest income is recorded on an accrual basis; dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date. TAXES: No provision is made for U.S. federal income or excise taxes as it is each Fund's intention to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company and to make the requisite distributions to its shareholders which will be sufficient to relieve it from all or substantially all U.S. federal income and excise taxes. Income received by each Fund from sources within Indonesia and other countries may be subject to withholding and other taxes imposed by such countries. 26 FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSLATIONS: The books and records of each Fund are maintained in U.S. dollars. Foreign currency amounts are translated into U.S. dollars on the following basis: market value of investment securities, assets and liabilities at the current rate of exchange; and purchases and sales of investment securities, income and expenses at the relevant rates of exchange prevailing on the respective dates of such transactions. Each Fund does not isolate that portion of gains and losses in investments in equity securities which is due to changes in the foreign exchange rates from that which is due to changes in market prices of equity securities. Accordingly, realized and unrealized foreign currency gains and losses with respect to such securities are included in the reported net realized and unrealized gains and losses on investment transactions balances. However, each Fund does isolate the effect of fluctuations in foreign exchange rates when determining the gain or loss upon the sale or maturity of foreign currency denominated debt obligations pursuant to U.S. federal income tax regulations, with such amount categorized as foreign exchange gain or loss for both financial reporting and U.S. federal income tax reporting purposes. Net currency gains or losses from valuing foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities at period end exchange rates are reflected as a component of net unrealized appreciation/depreciation in value of investments and translation of other assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies. Net realized foreign exchange losses represent foreign exchange gains and losses from sales and maturities of debt securities, transactions in foreign currencies and forward foreign currency contracts, exchange gains or losses realized between the trade date and settlement date on security transactions, and the difference between the amounts of interest and dividends recorded on each Fund's books and the U.S. dollar equivalent of the amounts actually received. DISTRIBUTIONS OF INCOME AND GAINS: Each Fund intends to distribute annually to its shareholders substantially all of its investment company taxable income. The Jakarta Fund also intends to distribute, at least annually, all of its net realized capital gains, if any. The Board of Directors of the Indonesia Fund will determine annually whether to distribute any net realized long-term capital gains in excess of net realized short-term capital losses, including any capital loss carryovers. An additional distribution may be made to the extent necessary to avoid the payment of a 4% U.S. federal excise tax. Dividends and distributions to shareholders are recorded by each Fund on the ex-dividend date. The character of distributions made during the year from net investment income or net realized gains may differ from their ultimate characterization for U.S. federal income tax purposes due to U.S. generally accepted accounting principles/tax differences in the character of income and expense recognition. OTHER: Securities denominated in currencies other than U.S. dollars are subject to changes in value due to fluctuations in exchange rates. 27 SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS OF JAKARTA GROWTH FUND, INC. AS OF JUNE 30, 2000 (UNAUDITED)
UNREALIZED GAIN % OF SHARES COST MARKET VALUE OR LOSS NET ASSETS ------------ ----------- ------------ --------------- ----------- INDONESIAN EQUITY SECURITIES AGRIBUSINESS Astra Argo Niaga Lestari ............................. 545,000 $ 206,342 $107,413 $ (98,929) 1.3 PALM OIL Cahaya Kalbar ........................................ 1,521,000 1,283,915 95,578 (1,188,337) 1.1 PALM OIL Golden Agri-Resources Ltd. ........................... 455,000 290,342 90,868 (199,474) 1.1 ---------- ---------- ------------ ------- PALM OIL AND PALM KERNEL TOTAL AGRIBUSINESS ................................... 1,780,599 293,859 (1,486,740) 3.5 ---------- ---------- ------------ ------- BANKING Bank Central Asia .................................... 405,000 66,334 65,938 (396) 0.8 COMMERCIAL MANUFACTURE Lippo Bank ........................................... 18,400,000 703,204 262,782 (440,422) 3.1 ---------- ---------- ------------ ------- COMMERCIAL BANK TOTAL BANKING ........................................ 769,538 328,720 (440,818) 3.9 ---------- ---------- ------------ ------- CEMENT Indocement Tunggal Prakarsa .......................... 218,500 82,905 80,510 (2,395) 1.0 CEMENT MANUFACTURER Semen Gresik ......................................... 252,000 231,292 228,895 (2,397) 2.7 ---------- ---------- ------------ ------- CEMENT MANUFACTURER TOTAL CEMENT ......................................... 314,197 309,405 (4,792) 3.7 ---------- ---------- ------------ ------- CONGLOMERATE Astra Graphia ........................................ 576,000 47,934 47,712 (222) 0.6 SERVICE AND CONSULTATION, EQUIPMENT AND OFFICE Bimantra Citra ....................................... 1,622,000 385,291 227,015 (158,276) 2.7 ---------- ---------- ------------ ------- MEDIA TELECOMMUNICATIONS AND TRANSPORTATION TOTAL CONGLOMERATE ................................... 433,225 274,727 (158,498) 3.3 ---------- ---------- ------------ ------- COMMERCIAL SERVICES Citra Munya Nusaphala Persada ........................ 1,000,000 82,928 57,127 (25,801) 0.7 ---------- ---------- ------------ ------- TOLL ROAD OPERATOR AND DEVELOPER CONSUMER GOODS AND DISTRIBUTION Astra International Inc. ............................. 1,020,000 408,361 320,480 (87,881) 3.8 AUTOMOBILES, MOTORCYCLES Gudang Garam ......................................... 659,000 717,029 1,065,393 348,364 12.7 CIGARETTES H.M. Sampoerna ....................................... 287,500 697,680 417,167 (280,513) 5.0 ---------- ---------- ------------ ------- CIGARETTES TOTAL CONSUMER GOODS AND DISTRIBUTION ................ 1,823,070 1,803,040 (20,030) 21.5 ---------- ---------- ------------ -------
See Accompanying Notes to the Pro Forma Financial Statements. 28
UNREALIZED GAIN % OF SHARES COST MARKET VALUE OR LOSS NET ASSETS ------------ ----------- ------------ --------------- ----------- FOOD AND BEVERAGE Indofood Sukses Makmur ............................... 983,000 $ 917,261 $ 536,284 $ (380,977) 6.4 ---------- ---------- ------------ ------- FOOD PROCESSOR MANUFACTURING Intikeramik Alamasri Industri ........................ 1,600,000 321,320 50,271 (271,049) 0.6 PORCELAIN TILE Kedawung Seta Industry Ltd. .......................... 3,587,000 309,501 225,404 (84,097) 2.7 METAL, ALUMINUM, CARDBOARD AND ENAMEL Sunson Textile Manufacturer .......................... 5,057,500 414,728 274,472 (140,256) 3.3 ---------- ---------- ------------ ------- YARN, CLOTH AND OTHER PRODUCTS TOTAL MANUFACTURING .................................. 1,045,549 550,147 (495,402) 6.6 ---------- ---------- ------------ ------- MINING Aneka Tambang ........................................ 830,000 98,899 104,313 5,414 1.2 MINING Tambang Timah ........................................ 300,000 126,332 89,117 (37,215) 1.1 ---------- ---------- ------------ ------- TIN MINING TOTAL MINING ......................................... 225,231 193,430 (31,801) 2.3 ---------- ---------- ------------ ------- NON-FERROUS METALS International Nickel Indonesia ....................... 34,000 25,136 24,667 (469) 0.3 ---------- ---------- ------------ ------- NICKEL AND ASSOCIATED MINERAL PRODUCTS OIL AND GAS Medco Energi International ........................... 810,000 99,566 101,799 2,233 1.2 ---------- ---------- ------------ ------- SUPPORT SERVICES FOR OIL AND NATURAL GAS PAPER AND PULP Indah Kiat Paper & Pulp .............................. 1,851,205 693,945 375,423 (318,522) 4.5 Indah Kiat Paper & Pulp (warrants) ................... 320,856 31,005 28,044 (2,961) 0.3 PULP AND PAPER PRODUCTS Pabrik Kertas Tjiwi Kimia ............................ 348,000 59,195 57,652 (1,543) 0.7 Pabrik Kertas Tjiwi Kimia (warrants) ................. 480,090 0 32,911 32,911 0.4 ---------- ---------- ------------ ------- WRITING AND PRINTING PAPER TOTAL PAPER AND PULP ................................. 784,145 494,030 (290,115) 5.9 ---------- ---------- ------------ ------- PHARMACEUTICALS Kalbe Farma .......................................... 920,000 69,882 68,323 (1,559) 0.8 PHARMACEUTICALS FOR HUMANS AND ANIMALS Tempo Scan Pacific ................................... 795,000 1,671,405 322,451 (1,348,954) 3.9 ---------- ---------- ------------ ------- PHARMACEUTICALS TOTAL PHARMACEUTICALS ................................ 1,741,287 390,774 (1,350,513) 4.7 ---------- ---------- ------------ -------
See Accompanying Notes to the Pro Forma Financial Statements. 29
UNREALIZED GAIN % OF SHARES COST MARKET VALUE OR LOSS NET ASSETS ------------ ----------- ------------ --------------- ----------- RETAIL Hero Supermarket ..................................... 37,500 $ 7,506 $ 7,498 $ (8) $ 0.1 SUPERMARKETS Matahari Putra Prima ................................. 1,080,000 95,972 92,545 (3,427) 1.1 DEPARTMENT STORE Multipolar Corporation ............................... 4,727,500 496,395 337,582 (158,813) 4.0 COMPUTER EQUIPMENT Ramayana Lestari Sentosa ............................. 530,000 322,698 339,103 16,406 4.0 ---------- ---------- ------------ ------- DEPARTMENT STORE TOTAL RETAIL ......................................... 922,570 776,728 (145,824) 9.3 ---------- ---------- ------------ ------- TELECOMMUNICATIONS Indonesian Satellite Corporation (Indosat) ............................................ 375,000 711,954 441,302 (270,652) 5.3 INTERNATIONAL TELECOMMUNICATIONS Telekomunikasi Indonesia ............................. 3,964,720 2,311,638 1,392,918 (918,720) 16.6 ---------- ---------- ------------ ------- DOMESTIC TELECOMMUNICATIONS TOTAL TELECOMMUNICATIONS ............................. 3,023,592 1,834,220 (1,189,372) 21.9 ---------- ---------- ------------ ------- TOTAL INVESTMENTS IN INDONESIAN EQUITY SECURITIES .... 13,987,895 7,968,957 (6,018,938) 95.2 ---------- ---------- ------------ -------
See Accompanying Notes to the Pro Forma Financial Statements. 30
PRINCIPAL UNREALIZED GAIN % OF AMOUNT COST MARKET VALUE OR LOSS NET ASSETS ------------ ----------- ------------ --------------- ----------- INVESTMENTS IN SHORT-TERM SECURITIES TIME DEPOSIT FIRST NATIONAL BANK CALL ACCOUNT 7.00% DUE 07/03/00 ..................... $ 700,000 $ 700,000 $ 700,000 $ 0 8.4 ----------- ---------- ------------ ------- TOTAL INVESTMENT IN SHORT-TERM SECURITIES ........... 700,000 700,000 0 8.4 ----------- ---------- ------------ ------- TOTAL INVESTMENTS ................................... 14,687,895 8,668,957 (6,018,938) 103.6 ----------- ---------- ------------ ------- LIABILITIES IN EXCESS OF OTHER ASSETS, NET .......... (301,484) (301,519) (36) (3.6) ----------- ---------- ------------ ------- NET ASSETS .......................................... $14,386,411 $8,367,438 $ (6,018,973) 100.0 ----------- ---------- ------------ ------- ----------- ---------- ------------ -------
Portfolio securities and foreign currency holdings were translated at the following exchange rate as of June 30, 2000. Indonesia rupiah IDR 8,752.50 = $1.00 See Accompanying Notes to the Pro Forma Financial Statements. 31 SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS OF THE INDONESIA FUND, INC. AS OF JUNE 30, 2000 (UNAUDITED)
Description No. of Cost Value Unrealized % of Net Shares Gain/(Loss) Assets ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ EQUITY OR EQUITY-LINKED SECURITIES-95.64% AGRICULTURE-0.89% PT Perusahaan Perkebunan London Sumatra Indonesia Tbk + 1,235,600 $1,276,296 $102,349 ($1,173,947) 0.89% ---------- ----------- ----------- ------- AUTOMOTIVE-5.96% PT Astra International Tbk + 2,171,000 1,109,399 682,120 (427,279) 5.96% ---------- ----------- ----------- ------- BEER, BEVERAGES, LIQUORS & TOBACCO-19.24% PT Gudang Garam Tbk 720,500 899,153 1,164,819 265,666 10.17% PT Hanjaya Mandala Sampoerna Tbk 715,500 458,964 1,038,201 579,237 9.07% ---------- ----------- ----------- ------- 1,358,117 2,203,020 844,903 19.24% ---------- ----------- ----------- ------- COMMERCIAL BANKS-1.51% PT Bank Internasional Indonesia, Warrants (expiring 04/16/02) +,++ 15,787,200 64,614 46,897 (17,717) 0.41% PT Bank Pan Indonesia Tbk + 2,950,000 255,548 126,393 (129,155) 1.10% ---------- ----------- ----------- ------- 320,162 173,290 (146,872) 1.51% ---------- ----------- ----------- ------- FISHERY-0.30% PT Daya Guna Samudera Tbk 518,000 235,116 34,030 (201,086) 0.30% ---------- ----------- ----------- ------- FOOD & KINDRED PRODUCTS-5.02% PT Indofood Sukses Makmur Tbk + 1,054,000 328,990 575,019 246,029 5.02% ---------- ----------- ----------- ------- MANUFACTURING-6.31% PT Semen Gresik (Persero) Tbk 442,500 918,369 401,928 (516,441) 3.51% PT Unilever Indonesia Tbk 26,000 50,878 320,823 269,945 2.80% ---------- ----------- ----------- ------- 969,247 722,751 (246,496) 6.31% ---------- ----------- ----------- ------- MEDICAL-DRUGS-11.40% PT Dankos Laboratories Tbk + 4,725,000 648,002 499,357 (148,645) 4.36% PT Kalbe Farma + 4,150,000 615,048 308,198 (306,850) 2.69% PT Tempo Scan Pacific Tbk + 1,227,000 915,722 497,669 (418,053) 4.35% ---------- ----------- ----------- ------- 2,178,772 1,305,224 (873,548) 11.40% ---------- ----------- ----------- ------- PAPER PRODUCTS-9.63% Asia Pulp & Paper Company Ltd. ADR + 90,900 910,834 460,181 (450,653) 4.02% PT Indah Kiat Pulp & Paper Corporation Tbk +,+++ 2,510,500 779,942 509,127 (270,815) 4.45% PT Pabrik Kertas Tjiwi Kimia + 801,811 183,780 132,834 (50,946) 1.16% ---------- ----------- ----------- ------- 1,874,556 1,102,142 (772,414) 9.63% ---------- ----------- ----------- ------- QUARRYING-1.44% PT Tambang Timah Tbk 555,000 448,363 164,867 (283,496) 1.44% ---------- ----------- ----------- ------- REAL ESTATE DEVELOPMENT-2.46% PT Jaya Real Property Tbk + 3,283,000 486,815 281,320 (205,495) 2.46% ---------- ----------- ----------- ------- RETAILING-11.22% PT Matahari Putra Prima Tbk + 5,941,000 862,711 509,083 (353,628) 4.45% 32 Description No. of Cost Value Unrealized % of Net Shares Gain/(Loss) Assets ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ PT Ramayana Lestari Sentosa Tbk + 1,211,500 $ 893,158 $ 775,139 $ (118,019) 6.77% ---------- ----------- ----------- ------- 1,755,869 1,284,222 (471,647) 11.22% ---------- ----------- ----------- ------- TELECOMMUNICATIONS-19.01% PT Telekomunikasi Indonesia 2,534,220 1,303,753 890,343 (413,410) 7.77% PT Telekomunikasi Indonesia ADR 185,442 2,237,597 1,286,504 (951,093) 11.24% ---------- ----------- ----------- ------- 3,541,350 2,176,847 (1,364,503) 19.01% ---------- ----------- ----------- ------- TEXTILES-1.25% PT Indo-Rama Synthetics Tbk + 1,470,000 859,545 142,759 (716,786) 1.25% ---------- ----------- ----------- ------- TOTAL INVESTMENTS-95.64% (Cost $16,742,597) 16,742,597 10,949,960 (5,792,637) 95.64% ---------- ----------- ----------- ------- CASH AND OTHER ASSETS IN EXCESS OF LIABILITIES-4.36% 499,532 4.36% ----------- ------- NET ASSETS-100.00% $11,449,492 100.00% =========== -------
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Security is non-income producing. ++ With additional 397,837,440 call options attached, expiring 05/28/02, and 126,297,600, cert. of entitlement attached, maturing 06/30/02, with no market value. +++ With additional 5 warrants attached, expiring 07/11/02, with no market value. ADR American Depositary Receipts. ================================================================================ 33 PRO FORMA CONDENSED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS AS OF JUNE 30, 2000 (UNAUDITED)
THE INDONESIA FUND, JAKARTA GROWTH FUND, PRO FORMA COMBINED INC. INC. FUND Description No. of Value No. of Value No. of Value % of Net Shares Shares Shares Assets ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ EQUITY OR EQUITY-LINKED SECURITIES-95.47% AGRIBUSINESS-1.48% Astra Argo Niagra Lestari 545,000 $107,413 545,000 $107,413 0.55% Cahaya Kalbar 1,521,000 95,578 1,521,000 95,578 0.49% Golden Agri-Resources Ltd. 455,000 90,868 455,000 90,868 0.47% ---------- ---------- ------- 293,859 293,859 1.51% ---------- ---------- ------- AGRICULTURE-0.52% PT Perusahaan Perkebunan London Sumatra Indonesia Tbk + 1,235,600 $102,349 1,235,600 102,349 0.53% ---------- ---------- ------- AUTOMOTIVE-5.06% PT Astra International Tbk + 2,171,000 682,120 1,020,000 320,480 3,191,000 1,002,600 5.15% ---------- ---------- ---------- ------- BANKING-1.66% Bank Central Asia 405,000 65,938 405,000 65,938 0.34% Lippo Bank 18,400,000 262,782 18,400,000 262,782 1.35% ---------- ---------- ------- 328,720 328,720 1.69% ---------- ---------- ------- BEER, BEVERAGES, LIQUORS & TOBACCO-18.59% Pt Gudang Garam Tbk 720,500 1,164,819 659,000 1,065,393 1,379,500 2,230,212 11.47% PT Hanjaya Mandala Sampoena Tbk 715,500 1,038,201 287,500 417,167 1,003,000 1,455,368 7.48% ---------- ---------- ---------- ------- 2,203,020 1,482,560 3,685,580 18.95% ---------- ---------- ---------- ------- CEMENT-0.41% Indocement Tunggal Prakarsa 218,500 80,510 218,500 80,510 0.41% ---------- ---------- ------- COMMERCIAL BANKS-0.88% PT Bank Internasional Indonesia, Warrants (expiring 04/16/02) +,++ 15,787,200 46,897 15,787,200 46,897 0.24% PT Bank Pan Indonesia Tbk + 2,950,000 126,393 2,950,000 126,393 0.65% ---------- ---------- ------- 173,290 173,290 0.89% ---------- ---------- ------- COMMERCIAL SERVICES-0.29% Citra Munya Nasaphala Persada 1,000,000 57,127 1,000,000 57,127 0.29% ---------- ---------- ------- CONGLOMERATE-1.39% Astra Graphia 576,000 47,712 576,000 47,712 0.25% Bimantra Citra 1,622,000 227,015 1,622,000 227,015 1.17% ---------- ---------- ------- 274,727 274,727 1.42% ---------- ---------- ------- FISHERY-0.17% PT Daya Guna Samudera Tbk 518,000 34,030 518,000 34,030 0.17% ---------- ---------- ------- FOOD & KINDRED PRODUCTS-5.61% PT Indofood Sukses Makmur Tbk + 1,054,000 575,019 983,000 536,284 2,037,000 1,111,303 5.71% ---------- ---------- ---------- ------- 34 THE INDONESIA FUND, JAKARTA GROWTH FUND, PRO FORMA COMBINED INC. INC. FUND Description No. of Value No. of Value No. of Value % of Net Shares Shares Shares Assets ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ MANUFACTURING-7.58% Intkeramik Alamasri Industries 1,600,000 $ 50,271 1,600,000 $ 50,271 0.26% Kedawung Setia Industry Ltd. 3,587,000 225,404 3,587,000 225,404 1.16% PT Semen Gresik (Persero) Tbk 442,500 $401,928 252,000 228,895 694,500 630,823 3.24% PT Sunson Textile Manufacturer Tbk 5,057,500 274,472 5,057,500 274,472 1.41% PT Unilever Indonesia Tbk 26,000 320,823 26,000 320,823 1.65% ---------- ---------- ---------- ------- 722,751 779,042 1,501,793 7.72% ---------- ---------- ---------- ------- MEDICAL-DRUGS-8.56% PT Dankos Laboratories Tbk + 4,725,000 499,357 4,725,000 499,357 2.57% PT Kalbe Farma + 4,150,000 308,198 920,000 68,323 5,070,000 376,521 1.93% PT Tempo Scan Pacific Tbk + 1,227,000 497,669 795,000 322,451 2,022,000 820,120 4.22% ---------- ---------- ---------- ------- 1,305,224 390,774 1,695,998 8.72% ---------- ---------- ---------- ------- MINING-0.53% Aneka Tambang 830,000 104,313 830,000 104,313 0.54% ---------- ---------- ------- NON-FERROUS METALS-0.12% International Nickel Indonesia 34,000 24,667 34,000 24,667 0.13% ---------- ---------- ------- OIL & GAS-0.51% Medco Energi International 810,000 101,799 810,000 101,799 0.52% ---------- ---------- ------- PAPER PRODUCTS-8.05% Asia Pulp & Paper Company Ltd. ADR + 90,900 460,181 90,900 460,181 2.37% PT Indah Kiat Pulp & Paper Corporation Tbk + 2,510,500 509,127 1,851,205 375,423 4,361,705 884,550 4.55% PT Indah Kiat Pulp & Paper Corporation Tbk Warrants (expiring 7/11/02) + 5 0 320,856 28,044 320,861 28,044 0.14% PT Pabrik Kertas Tjiwi Kimia + 801,811 132,834 348,000 57,652 1,149,811 190,486 0.98% PT Pabrik Kertas Tjiwi Kiama, Warrants + 480,090 32,911 480,090 32,911 0.17% ---------- ---------- ---------- ------- QUARRYING-1.28% 1,102,142 494,030 1,596,172 8.21% ---------- ---------- ---------- ------- PT Tambang Timah Tbk 555,000 164,867 300,000 89,117 855,000 253,984 1.31% ---------- ---------- ---------- ------- REAL ESTATE DEVELOPMENT-1.42% PT Jaya Real Property Tbk 3,283,000 281,320 3,283,000 281,320 1.45% ---------- ---------- ------- RETAILING-10.40% Hero Supermarket 37,500 7,498 37,500 7,498 0.04% PT Matahari Putra Prima Tbk + 5,941,000 509,083 1,080,000 92,545 7,021,000 601,628 3.09% PT Multipolar Corporation Tbk 4,727,500 337,582 4,727,500 337,582 1.74% PT Ramayana Lestari Sentosa Tbk + 1,211,500 775,139 530,000 339,103 1,741,500 1,114,242 5.73% ---------- ---------- ---------- ------- 1,284,222 776,728 2,060,950 10.60% ---------- ---------- ---------- ------- TELECOMMUNICATIONS-20.24% Indonesian Satellite Corporation 375,000 441,302 375,000 441,302 2.27% PT Telekomunikasi Indonesia 2,534,220 890,343 3,964,720 1,392,918 6,498,940 2,283,261 11.74% PT Telekomunikasi Indonesia ADR 185,442 1,286,504 185,442 1,286,504 6.62% ---------- ---------- ---------- ------- 2,176,847 1,834,220 4,011,067 20.63% ---------- ---------- ---------- ------- 35 THE INDONESIA FUND, JAKARTA GROWTH FUND, PRO FORMA COMBINED INC. INC. FUND Description No. of Value No. of Value No. of Value % of Net Shares Shares Shares Assets ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ TEXTILES-0.72% PT Indo-Rama Synthetics Tbk + 1,470,000 $142,759 1,470,000 $142,759 0.73% ---------- ---------- ------- TOTAL EQUITY OR EQUITY-LINKED SECURITIES-95.47% (cost - $30,730,492) 10,949,960 $7,968,957 18,918,917 97.28% ---------- ---------- ---------- ------- SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS-3.53% Principal Amount TIME DEPOSIT --------- First National Bank (call account 700,000 $700,000 $ 700,000 3.60% 7.00% due 7/3/00) ---------- ---------- ------- (cost - $700,000) TOTAL SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS-3.53% 700,000 700,000 3.60% ---------- ---------- ------- TOTAL INVESTMENTS-99.00% $10,949,960 8,668,957 19,618,917 100.88% (cost - $31,430,492) ----------- ---------- ---------- ------- CASH AND OTHER ASSETS IN EXCESS OF 499,532 (301,519) 198,013 1.02% LIABILITIES-1.00% ----------- ---------- ---------- ------- PRO FORMA ADJUSTMENTS (370,104) (1.90%) ---------- ------- NET ASSETS-100% $11,449,492 $8,367,438 $19,446,826 100.00% =========== ========== =========== =======
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Security is non-income producing. ++ With additional 397,837,440 call options attached, expiring 05/28/02, and 126,297,600 certificates of entitlement attached, maturing 06/30/02, with no market value. ADR American Depositary Receipts. ================================================================================ 36 APPENDIX A THE INFORMATION SET FORTH IN THIS APPENDIX HAS BEEN EXTRACTED FROM VARIOUS GOVERNMENTAL AND PRIVATE PUBLICATIONS. THE INDONESIA FUND AND ITS BOARD OF DIRECTORS MAKE NO REPRESENTATION AS TO THE ACCURACY OF THE INFORMATION NOR HAS THE INDONESIA FUND OR ITS BOARD OF DIRECTORS ATTEMPTED TO VERIFY IT; FURTHERMORE, NO REPRESENTATION IS MADE THAT ANY CORRELATION EXISTS BETWEEN THE STATE OF INDONESIA OR THE INDONESIAN ECONOMY IN GENERAL AND THE PERFORMANCE OF THE INDONESIA FUND. THE REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA GENERAL INFORMATION GEOGRAPHY AND POPULATION The Republic of Indonesia is located on the equator between continental Asia and Australia and extends over part of the world's largest archipelago. Indonesia has a land area of approximately 740,000 square miles and territorial waters nearly four times that size. Indonesia comprises over 17,000 islands, which stretch 3,200 miles from east to west and 1,100 miles from north to south. More than half of Indonesia's land is forested and much is mountainous and volcanic. Indonesia's main islands are Java, Bali, Sumatra, Kalimantan, Sulawesi, Irian Jaya and the Moluccas. The main cities of Indonesia include Jakarta, Surabaya and Jogjakarta on Java, Palembang and Medan on Sumatra, Kendari on Sulawesi, Balikpapan on Kalimantan and Jayapura on Irian Jaya. Jakarta is the capital of Indonesia. Indonesia's population currently stands at over 200 million, making it the fourth most populous nation in the world behind China, India, and the United States. From 1971-1980, Indonesia's population grew at an average rate of 2.3%, from 1980-1989, at an average rate of 2.2% and from 1990-1997 at an average rate of 1.7%. Bahasa Indonesia is Indonesia's national language. Islam is the dominant religion, although Christianity and Hinduism are also practiced. Religious freedom is constitutionally guaranteed. The Indonesian people are basically of Malay extraction, but the country has significant Chinese, Arab and Eurasian representations. FORM OF GOVERNMENT Indonesia is a republic based on a 1945 constitution. Executive power is vested in the president, who is elected every five years by the People's Consultative Assembly (the "Assembly"), the highest authority in the state. The Assembly meets every five years to elect the president and vice president, interpret the Constitution and generally to establish guidelines for the president to implement. The Assembly consists of 1,000 members, of whom 500 are appointed by the president. Decisions of the Assembly are made by consensus or, in the absence of a consensus, a two-thirds vote of a quorum consisting of two-thirds of the Assembly. The president is chief-of-state, chief executive and supreme commander of the armed forces. The legislative branch of the government is the House of People's Representatives (the "House"). Four hundred of the House's 500 members are elected by universal suffrage for five-year terms and 100 are appointed by the president. This branch can introduce legislation and must approve all laws and the state budget. -1- Other branches of the government include the Supreme Court, the Supreme Advisory Council and the Supreme Audit Board. The Supreme Court's 51 members are recommended by the Assembly and appointed by the president and are responsible for exercising all judicial power of the state. The Supreme Advisory Council and the Supreme Audit Board consist of members recommended by the Assembly and appointed by the president and are responsible for advising the president and for the settlement of all financial affairs. In 1968, the Assembly formally elected Suharto to a full five-year term as president. He was reelected to additional five-year terms in 1973, 1978, 1983, 1998, 1993 and 1998. Due to civil unrest and a financial crisis that started in 1997, President Suharto was forced to resign in May 1998. Following President Suharto's resignation, Vice President B.J. Habibie was sworn in as President. Elections were held in 1999 and a new President, Abdurrhmam Wahid, took office in October of that year. The first free parliamentary election since 1995 was held in 1999 and gave a 37.4% majority to the Indonesian Democracy Party-Struggle ("PDI-P"). As of 1999, there were over forty political parties in Indonesia with Golkar (the Joint Secretariat of Functional Groups) and PDI-P being the leading parties. INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS Indonesia participates in a number of international organizations, including: the United Nations, the International Monetary Fund ("IMF"), the World Bank, the Association of South East Asian Nations ("ASEAN"), the Nonaligned Movement, the Organization of the Islamic Conference, the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries, the Asian Development Bank, the Group of 77, the International Atomic Energy Agency and the Islamic Development Bank. Indonesia is also a party to the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade and is a member of the World Trade Organization. THE INDONESIAN ECONOMY RECENT DEVELOPMENTS The Indonesian economy stabilized in 1999 following the sharp contraction and high inflation of 1998. By following a tight monetary policy, the government reduced inflation from over 70% in 1998 to 2% in 1999. Banks, however, are still suffering the impact of the financial crisis experienced by Indonesia in 1997-1998. During that period, 70% of bank loans were estimated to be non-performing. The banking system's total credit fell by almost 50% during 1999, from Rp 545 trillion at year-end 1998 to Rp 278 trillion at year end-1999. The total number of banks has declined from 238 pre-financial crisis to 162 as of a recent date. The government, however, has recapitalized a handful of private banks and has begun recapitalizing the state-owned banking sector. New lending, however, remains almost unavailable as banks continue to be wary of issuing new debt in an environment where little progress has been made in restructuring the huge burden of outstanding debts. IMF payments were suspended in late 1999 as the result of evidence that a private bank had illegally made payments it received from the government to one of the political parties. The new government, however, moved quickly to re-establish an active relationship with the IMF and the World Bank and, in January 2000, signed a new Memorandum of Economic and Financial Policies with the IMF. -2- The following table presents selected economic data about the Indonesia economy for the periods indicated. KEY ECONOMIC INDICATORS (Billions of U.S. Dollars unless otherwise indicated)
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1997 1998 1999 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- INCOME, PRODUCTION AND EMPLOYMENT: (1) Nominal GDP 216 94 67 Real GDP Growth (pct) 7.6 (13.2) (4.0) GDP by Sector: Agriculture 34.5 18.4 15.0 Manufacturing 54.9 23.4 16.7 Services 67.5 35.7 26.4 Government 11.5 4.1 3.16 Per Capita GDP (US$) 1,116 465 550(2) Labor Force (millions) 87.0 92.6 96.6 Unemployment Rate (pct) 4.6 10 10 MONEY AND PRICES (ANNUAL PERCENTAGE GROWTH): Money Supply (M2) (pct) 23.2 62.3 10.2(3) Consumer Price Inflation (pct) 8.0 75.0 0.02(4) Exchange Rate (Rupiah/US$ annual average) 2,909 10,014 7,948 BALANCE OF PAYMENTS AND TRADE: (1) Total Exports FOB 56.2 50.4 21.7 Exports to U.S. 9.2 9.3 5.3 Total Imports CIF 41.7 27.3 11.5 Imports from U.S. 4.5 2.3 1.1 Trade Balance 14.5 23.1 10.2 Balance with U.S. 4.7 7.0 4.2 External Public Debt 56.4 71.4 70.7 Debt Service Payments/GDP (pct) 3.8 7.6 6.7(5) Current Account Balance/GDP(pct) (6) (0.9) 3.9 2.7 Fiscal Deficit/GDP (pct) (6) 1.1 2.2 5.0 Gold and Foreign Exchange Reserves (end of period) 17.4 23.5 26.7 Aid from U.S. (millions of US$) 71 135 139(6) Aid from All Other Sources 5.2 5.2 7.8(7) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(1) 1999 GDP and export/import figures are for January-June. (Average Rp/US$ exchange rates were 8,775 for the first quarter/calendar year 1999 and 7,921 for the second quarter/calendar year 1999.) (2) 1999 per capita GDP figure is rough estimate. The increase in 1999 over 1998 is due to the strengthening of the Rp/$ exchange rate. (3) 1999 figure is for January-August. (4) 1999 figure is for January-September. (5) 1999 figure as of March 31 (includes debts of state-owned enterprises). -3- (6) Fiscal year. (7) 1999 figure is amount pledged. SOURCES: 1999 COUNTRY REPORTS ON ECONOMIC POLICY AND TRADE PRACTICES RELEASED BY THE BUREAU OF ECONOMIC AND BUSINESS AFFAIRS, U.S. DEPARTMENT OF STATE, MARCH 2000 (CITING: GOVERNMENT OF INDONESIA, U.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE (FOR TRADE WITH U.S.), IMF (EXCHANGE RATES), U.S. AGENCY FOR INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT (FOR BILATERAL ASSISTANCE)). GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT Indonesia's real gross domestic product ("GDP") declined 13% in 1998 and experienced negligible growth in 1999. The following tables present detailed information regarding GDP by sector, as well as the percentage change of GDP by sector for the period 1996 through 1999.
GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT BY SECTOR (BILLIONS RUPIAHS) 1996 1997 1998 1999(1) --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- AT CURRENT PRICES: Agriculture, livestock, forestry and fishery .. 88,791.8 101,009.4 173,912.0 218,044.6 Mining and quarrying .......................... 46,088.1 55,561.7 133,353.1 112,637.8 Manufacturing ................................. 136,425.9 168,178.0 238,064.1 284,804.3 Electricity, gas and water .................... 6,892.6 7,832.4 11,234.8 13,369.1 Construction .................................. 42,024.8 46,678.8 61,756.4 73,418.0 Trade, hotel and restaurant ................... 87,137.2 99,581.9 167,244.4 183,626.8 Transportation and communication .............. 34,926.3 38,530.9 51,937.2 66,076.8 Financial, ownership & business services ...... 43,981.9 54,360.3 70,007.2 70,777.0 Services ...................................... 46,299.4 55,962.0 82,102.5 96,687.5 Gross Domestic Product ........................ 532,568.0 627,695.4 989,611.7 1,119,441.9 Gross Domestic Product (non-oil and gas) ...... 490,255.3 587,037.0 877,849.5 1,014,893.7
---------- (1) Preliminary figures SOURCE: STATISTICS OF INDONESIA, REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA "GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT STATISTICS- SELECTED TABLES" -4-
PERCENTAGE CHANGE OF GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT BY SECTOR 1996 1997 1998 1999(1) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- AT CURRENT PRICES: Agriculture, livestock, forestry and fishery 3.14% 1.00% (0.68)% 2.08% Mining and quarrying 6.30 2.12 2.76 (1.71) Manufacturing 11.59 5.25 (11.44) 2.59 Electricity, gas and water 13.63 12.37 2.61 8.21 Construction 12.76 7.36 (36.46) 1.63 Trade, hotel and restaurant 8.16 5.83 (18.04) (0.43) Transportation and communication 8.68 7.01 (15.13) (0.72) Financial, ownership and business services 6.04 5.93 (26.63) 8.07 Services 3.40 3.62 (3.15) 1.76 Gross Domestic Product 7.82 4.70 (13.01) 0.31 Gross Domestic Product (non-oil and gas) 8.16 5.23 (14.09) 0.50
---------- (1) Preliminary figures SOURCE: STATISTICS OF INDONESIA, REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA "SELECTED TABLES" PRICES Indonesia's inflation rate as measured by the consumer price index reached a high of approximately 77% in 1998, but decreased to approximately 2% for the year ended December 31, 1999. The following tables provide information regarding Indonesia's consumer price index and wholesale price index for the periods indicated. -5- CONSUMER PRICE INDICES CONSUMER PRICE INDICES INDONESIA (1996 = 100) GROUP
PREPARED FOOD, BEVERAGES EDUCATION, TRANSPORTATION MONTH FOOD & HOUSING CLOTHING HEALTH RECREATION AND GENERAL TOBACCO & SPORTS COMMUNICATION PRODUCTS [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] 1998 December 263.22 211.58 159.03 219.71 212.54 161.84 163.70 198.64 1999 January 281.09 213.80 160.62 232.11 214.07 161.40 164.95 204.54 February 287.60 216.87 162.06 234.23 214.12 161.89 164.29 207.12 March 281.65 216.34 162.92 234.71 215.80 162.05 169.16 206.75 April 275.09 215.52 164.04 233.58 216.57 162.04 169.07 205.34 May 271.38 215.20 164.91 231.18 217.60 162.59 170.06 204.76 June 268.25 215.16 165.34 228.32 218.22 163.06 170.23 204.07 July 258.96 214.87 166.06 224.69 219.48 163.87 169.94 201.93 August 248.54 215.33 165.87 226.56 220.98 166.48 169.68 200.05 September 239.06 216.26 166.12 229.63 220.00 169.52 169.94 198.68 October 237.24 216.13 166.45 232.23 220.06 170.17 171.31 198.79 November*) 240.00 216.51 165.93 228.38 219.97 170.42 171.56 199.00 December 249.54 219.20 166.77 233.21 220.37 170.44 172.20 202.45 2000 January 256.85 220.00 167.56 237.47 220.87 170.43 173.68 205.12 February 256.00 220.17 168.34 239.79 221.85 170.23 173.45 205.27 March 250.16 219.97 169.05 240.09 222.43 171.83 174.01 204.34 April 246.16 225.28 171.03 240.50 224.87 173.50 176.83 205.48 May 246.08 225.07 174.18 242.55 225.76 174.91 181.19 207.21 June 246.47 227.25 174.87 244.56 226.50 175.41 182.54 208.24 July 251.39 229.45 176.06 248.54 229.42 178.51 183.37 210.91
-------- Note: *) Since November 1999, have been using the combined CPI of 43 cities (excluded Dili). -6- WHOLESALE PRICE INDEX (YEARLY AVERAGES)
1994(1) 1995(1) 1996(1) 1997 1998 1999 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- SECTOR Agriculture ........... 298 355 399 170 298 410 Mining and quarrying .. 237 266 296 141 173 214 Manufacturing ......... 231 256 265 132 217 268 Imports ............... 215 230 243 129 286 289 Exports ............... 157 178 203 148 417 366 General Index ......... 215 240 258 140 288 314
---------- (1) Use 1983 as base year, 1983 = 100 SOURCE: STATISTICS INDONESIA, REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA, "WHOLESALE PRICE INDEXES - SELECTED TABLES" FOREIGN TRADE Indonesian exports increased by an average of 11% per year during the period 1993 to 1996. Indonesia's total exports in fiscal year 1997/1998 were US$ 56.2 billion, growing only 7.9% compared to that of the previous fiscal year. Non-oil and gas exports accounted for US$ 45.9 billion, or an increase of 17.0% during this period. During this period, Indonesia's total imports were US $42.7 billion (a decrease of 6.8% from the previous fiscal year). Non-oil and gas imports decreased by 6.1% to US$ 38.6 billion, and oil and gas imports decreased by 13.0% to US$ 4.1 billion. During 1998-1999, imports collapsed and exports sagged, largely because of the disarray in the financial sector. First quarter 2000 figures, however, reflect that non-oil exports have recovered to 93% of their pre-crisis levels (i.e., third quarter 1997), while total exports were at almost 100% of the pre-crisis level. Imports of capital goods (primarily machinery and other equipment vital for manufacturing) declined to 30% of their 1997 level in 1999 (according to preliminary estimates). The following tables provide information on Indonesia's exports and imports for the periods indicated. EXPORTS (US$ MILLIONS)
2000 1996 1997 1998 1999 (JAN-APR.)* -------- -------- -------- -------- ---------- Oil and Gas 11,721.8 11,622.5 7,872.2 9,792.2 4,332.3 Non Oil and Gas 38,092.9 41,821.0 40,975.5 38,873.2 14,768.1 -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Total 49,814.7 53,443.6 48,847.7 48,665.4 19,100.4 ======== ======== ======== ======== ========
---------- * Very preliminary figures SOURCE: STATISTICS INDONESIA, REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA, SELECTED TABLES "EXPORTS". -7- IMPORTS (US$ MILLIONS)
1998 1994 1995 1996 1997 (JAN-JUNE)* -------- -------- -------- -------- ----------- Oil and Gas 2,367.4 2,910.8 3,595.5 3,924.1 1,450.9 Non Oil and Gas 29,616.1 37,717.9 39,333.0 37,755.7 11,821.6 -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Total 31,983.5 40,628.7 42,928.5 41,679.8 13,272.5 ======== ======== ======== ======== ========
---------- * Preliminary figures SOURCE: STATISTICS INDONESIA, REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA, SELECTED TABLES "IMPORTS". Indonesia's principal export markets are Japan and the United States, which accounted for approximately 21.4% and 14.2%, respectively of total exports in 1999. Exports to the European Economic Community ("EEC") accounted for approximately 14.6% of total exports in 1999, while ASEAN countries accounted for approximately 16.7%. Exports to these countries consist largely of oil and gas, raw materials such as rubber, palm oil, tin and timber as well as coffee, tobacco and fishery products. The following table provides information on the value and growth of Indonesia's foreign trade with main partner countries for the periods 1998 and 1999.
VALUE AND GROWTH OF FOREIGN TRADE WITH MAIN PARTNER COUNTRIES 1998 -1999 PARTNER COUNTRY 1998 1999 GROWTH (%) --------------- ---- ---- ---------- EXPORT IMPORT EXPORT IMPORT EXPORT IMPORT ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ASIA 1. Japan 9,116.0 4,292.5 10,397.2 2,913.3 14.05 -32.13 2. Singapore 5,718.3 2,542.8 4,930.5 2,525.9 -13.78 -0.66 3. Republic of Korea 2,567.8 1,527.8 3,319.8 1,330.1 29.29 -12.94 4. Taiwan 1,720.7 994.6 1,757.5 784.1 2.14 -21.16 5. China 1,832.0 906.3 2,008.9 1,242.1 9.66 37.05 6. Hong Kong 1,865.0 263.7 1,330.0 227.5 -28.69 -13.73 EUROPE 1. Germany 1,401.3 2,365.7 1,233.9 1,398.5 -11.95 -40.88 2. Netherlands 1,512.3 338.4 1,543.6 346.7 2.07 2.45 3. United Kingdom 1,143.1 920.3 1,176.1 511.2 2.89 -44.45 4. France 547.3 568.1 503.2 371.6 -8.06 -34.59 5. Italy 858.8 480.4 655.5 276.9 -23.67 -42.36 AMERICA 1. USA 7,031.0 3,517.3 6,896.5 2,839.0 -1.91 -19.28 2. Canada 411.7 504.2 353.5 421.2 -14.14 -16.46 AUSTRALIA & OCEANIA 1. Australia 1,533.5 1,760.5 1,484.8 1,460.4 -3.18 -17.05 -8- PARTNER COUNTRY 1998 1999 GROWTH (%) --------------- ---- ---- ---------- EXPORT IMPORT EXPORT IMPORT EXPORT IMPORT ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ 2. New Zealand 103.9 142.9 108.5 110.0 4.43 -23.02
SOURCE: STATISTICS INDONESIA, REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA, SELECTED TABLES "FOREIGN TRADE STATISTICS". RESERVES The following table provides information on Indonesia's total official reserves for the years ended December 31, 1995 through 1999.
OFFICIAL RESERVES (US$ MILLIONS) 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ Gold 1,07 1,030 809 803 812 Foreign Exchange 13,306 17,820 16,088 22,401 26,245 Reserve Position 401 429 ----- ----- 200 SDR's(1) 1 2 499 312 ----- - - --- --- ----- Total Official Reserves (Minus Gold) 13,708 18,251 16,587 22,713 26,445 ====== ====== ====== ====== ======
---------- (1) Special Drawing Rights of the International Monetary Fund SOURCE: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND, "INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL STATISTICS SEPTEMBER 2000" MONETARY POLICY EXTERNAL DEBT Indonesia's foreign debt totaled about $145 billion as of September 1999, with about $72 billion owed by the public sector and $73 billion by the private sector. In 1998, Indonesia signed a Memorandum of Understanding with its official creditors to reschedule public sector debt principal contracted before July 1, 1997 and falling due between August 1998 and the end of March 2000. In 1999, the government introduced a monitoring system to collect information on all foreign exchange transactions, including foreign borrowing. Borrowing in connection with state-owned enterprises has been regulated since 1991. The following table provides information on Indonesia's foreign and domestic debt for the periods 1995 to 1999. FOREIGN AND DOMESTIC DEBT, 1995-1999 (US$ BILLIONS)
YEAR FOREIGN DOMESTIC TOTAL DEBT%/GDP ---- ------- -------- ----- --------- 1995 63.5 0.0 63.5 31% 1996 56.3 0.0 56.3 25% 1997 57.9 0.0 57.9 27% 1998 71.5 0.0 71.5 72% 1999 78.9 68.7 147.6 105%
Note: 1999's Domestic Debt figure is based on Rp 312 trillion in bank recapitalization bonds issued, plus Rp 228 trillion in bonds issued to repay Bank Indonesia for liquidity credits (converted at the 1999 average exchange rate of RP 7855.2/USD). SOURCE: DATA FROM BANK INDONESIA, BUSINESS NEWS PRIVATIZATIONS Indonesia has a budget target of Rp 6.5 trillion (US$ 722 million) to be raised from privatizations in fiscal year 2000. On June 29, 2000, the government launched a revised state- -9- owned enterprise master plan in response to concerns about lagging privatization and continuing "high-cost" practices in the 164 enterprises. The revised plan aims to accelerate state-owned enterprise restructuring and privatization and to establish good governance practices. The government has slated 10 companies from a variety of sectors (including, mining, plantations, airport operations and fertilizer) to be fully or partially privatized before the end of 2000. Nine state-owned enterprises are on "standby" for privatization in 2000 and the others for more gradual privatization through 2004. There can be no assurance that any of these privitizations will occur on schedule or at all. FOREIGN INVESTMENT Foreign direct investment in Indonesia is governed generally by the Foreign Investment Law of January 1967. That law stipulates that foreign companies may invest and operate in Indonesia either independently or in joint-ventures with local partners with the approval of the government for a maximum period of 30 years (with the possibility of an extension) subject to meeting specified local ownership levels. In 1994, the government lowered the initial domestic ownership requirements for joint ventures to 5% and lengthened to 15 years the time period within which independently investing companies must divest a percentage (usually one to five percent) of their shares to allow local investors to take up a minority holding in the company. In mid-1998, the government opened several previously restricted sectors to foreign investment, reducing the number of sectors restricted for foreign direct investment to 25, 16 of which are completely closed to investment while the remaining nine allow minority foreign equity participation. The government also removed foreign ownership limitations on banks and on firms publicly traded on Indonesian stock markets. The Indonesian Government, through the Capital Investment Coordinating Board ("BKPM"), has instituted a series of reforms over the past three years designed to stimulate foreign direct investment into Indonesia. These reforms include a simplified investment approval process, an effective doubling of the number of business areas open to foreign investment and reduced minimum investment levels. Although most sectors of the Indonesian economy are now open for direct investment by foreigners on the same basis as by Indonesians, certain areas, such as food and beverages, printing, transportation and equipment, aircraft manufacturing and communications, are generally closed to investment and new project undertakings by foreigners unless at least 65%, and in some cases 100%, of the total expected output of the project will be exported. If companies in these sectors seek to be listed on an Indonesian exchange, the ability of foreigners to acquire shares of such companies may be restricted in the absence of the approval of the Indonesian Minister of Finance. Investment interest in Indonesia has fallen substantially since the onset of the economic crisis in mid-1997. According to statistics from BKPM, from 1967 through December 1999, the government approved 7,665 foreign investment applications worth more than US$ 228.2 billion (excluding investment approvals in oil and gas, banking and financial services). While foreign investment approvals reached almost US$ 34 billion in 1997, they declined to less than US$ 14 billion in 1998 and reached only US$ 10.89 billion in 1999. However, realized foreign investment showed modest signs of recovery in 1999, rising from US$ 2.9 billion in 1998 to US$ 7.6 billion in 1999 (US$ 3.0 billion of the 1999 total was for a single proposed project, an oil refinery). The downward trend of investment approval values continued to show very modest signs of abatement in 2000. According to the most recent BKPM statistics covering January 1, 2000 through June 15, 2000, foreign investment approvals were up 16.7%, rising from US$1.8 -10- billion for the same period in 1999 to US$ 2.1 billion in 2000. The number of approved projects rose from 483 to 589. FINANCIAL SECTOR Bank Indonesia acts as Indonesia's central bank with the responsibility to support and regulate most financial institutions in Indonesia as well as to act as the sole issuer of Indonesian currency and Indonesia's lender of last resort to the banking system. Bank Indonesia supervises and regulates all financial institutions except insurance companies and nonbank financial institutions. Bank Indonesia sets the value of the Rupiah on a daily basis. Commercial banking in Indonesia is presently dominated by state-owned banks which in the aggregate account for approximately 65% of Indonesia's outstanding loans. All state commercial banks are authorized to deal in foreign exchange. In addition, there are currently private domestic banks, licensed branches of foreign banks, several recently licensed joint venture private banks and a large number of representative offices of foreign banks as well as locally incorporated joint venture merchant banks, leasing and insurance companies and, most recently, a joint venture finance company. There is also a national development bank and numerous other regional and private development banks, as well as a national housing bank to promote home ownership financing. The Indonesian banking sector was badly impacted by the Rupiah's sharp plunge against the U.S. dollar. The Rupiah's fall has multiplied the value of the Indonesian banks' foreign debts as well as the value of their dollar loans, which mostly fall under the nonperforming category. The banking crisis has decreased the amount of overseas credit available to local exporters to import their raw materials, while domestic financing is virtually nonexistent since local banks are now unable to risk more nonperforming debt. In an effort to restructure the ailing banking sector, the government: - established the Indonesian Bank Restructuring Agency ("IBRA") which is charged with restructuring and speeding up the recovery of Bank Indonesia's liquidity credits already injected into problem banks; - modified paid-up capital requirements; and - suspended the operation of seven ailing banks, took over the management of seven additional banks deemed to be unsound under the IBRA and placed 40 banks (including three state-owned banks and 11 provincial development banks) under its supervision. -11- THE INDONESIAN SECURITIES MARKETS THE JAKARTA STOCK EXCHANGE The Jakarta Stock Exchange became a private institution in 1991. There are 197 securities houses which are Members and shareholders of the Exchange. The Members consist of broker-dealers, underwriters and investment management companies. The Jakarta Stock Exchange is open for trading Monday through Friday with two daily trading sessions. On Monday through Thursday, the first session is from 9:30 a.m. to 12:00 noon followed by an afternoon session from 1:30 p.m. to 4:00 p.m. On Friday, the first session is from 9:00 a.m. to 11:30 a.m. followed by an afternoon session from 2:00 p.m. to 4:00 p.m. In May 1995, the Jakarta Stock Exchange began operation of the Jakarta Automated Trading System ("JATS"). JATS is an integrated system covering settlement and central custodian, and providing real-time information. JATS has the capacity to process up to 140,000 transactions a day with the possibility of increasing capacity up to 500,000 transactions a day. Trades on the Jakarta Stock Exchange are required to be settled within four trading days after the date of the transaction. Share certificates are in collective form, meaning that one share certificate represents all shares owned. Thus, when a portion of the shares are sold, the share certificate must be sent to the issuer for splitting. Upon completion of a trade, both the buyer and the seller will endorse the back of the security. If the security does not require splitting, the buyer's broker need not send the actual security for registration. Indonesia does not have a central register. Virtually all listed companies presently maintain their own share registers. Under rules established by the Capital Market Supervising Agency (the "BAPEPAM"), physical re-registration of the shares must take place within 10 to 14 days after the date of the trade, although registration can actually take several weeks. Share certificates must be physically delivered before registration can take place. Brokerage commissions on the Jakarta Exchange are negotiated, but may not exceed 1% of the value of the transaction. Additionally, a stamp duty fee of Rp. 1,000 (US$.55) is payable on every transaction. THE SURABAYA EXCHANGE The Surabaya Exchange is the first stock exchange in Indonesia to be managed by a private company and began operating in 1989. In July 1995, the Surabaya Stock Exchange merged with the Indonesian OTC market. The Surabaya Stock Exchange is open for trading Monday through Friday with two trading sessions on Friday. The trading hours on Monday through Thursday are between 9:30 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. On Friday, the first session is from 9:30 a.m. to 11:30 followed by an afternoon session from 1:30 p.m. to 5:00 p.m. In 1996, the Surayaba Stock Exchange implemented its remote trading system called S-MART (Surabaya Market Information and Automated Remote Trading). S-MART divides the market into two segments, the First Market and Second Market. The First Market provides trading facilities for stocks, derivatives and fixed-income securities. The Second Market -12- provides trading facilities for market-makers and odd-lots. S-MART is also equipped with access to the Internet. The Surayaba Stock Exchange has built a website called the "SSX Net" to enhance market transparency. The SSX Net is designed to provide information about the Exchange, listed companies, member companies and supporting parties in the capital market industry. In June 1997, anticipating increasing activity in the bond market, the Surayaba Stock Exchange established the Over-the-Counter Fixed Income Service ("OTC-FIS") system, which provides trade information on a real-time basis for fixed-income securities (bonds). The purpose of OTC-FIS is to make the bond market more structured and transparent, and eventually to increase market efficiency. Brokerage commissions on the Surabaya Stock Exchange are limited to 1% of the transaction value. Additionally, a transaction tax of 0.1% of the gross value of the sales transaction is charged on each transaction. Sales transactions by founding shareholders are subject to an additional tax of 5% on the gross value. The following tables provide information on the market capitalization, total listed stocks, stocks trading, daily average trading value and composite stock price indices for each of the Jakarta Stock Exchange and the Surabaya Stock Exchange for the periods indicated: MARKET CAPITALIZATIONS 1990 -- AUGUST 31, 2000
------------------------------------------------------------------------------- END OF JAKARTA STOCK EXCHANGE SURABAYA STOCK EXCHANGE PERIOD CAPITALIZATION CHANGE CAPITALIZATION CHANGE VALUE (%) VALUE (%) (TRILLION RP) (TRILLION RP) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1990 14.2 229.2 13.2 202.6 1991 16.4 15.9 19.0 43.9 1992 24.8 51.1 23.8 26.1 1993 69.3 179.0 54.1 126.9 1994 103.8 49.8 103.8 92.0 1995 152.2 46.6 158.7 52.9 1996 215.0 41.2 191.6 20.7 1997 159.9 (25.6) 141.6 (26.1) 1998 175.7 9.9 157.9 11.5 1999 451.8 157.1 407.7 158.2 2000 January 410.5 ( 9.1) 369.4 ( 9.4) February 368.9 (10.1) 332.9 ( 9.9) March 368.0 ( 0.3) 337.0 1.2 April 330.5 (10.2) 301.5 (10.5) May 290.1 (12.2) 260.9 (13.5) June 330.2 13.8 294.9 13.0 July 331.1 0.2 297.1 0.7 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -13- MARKET CAPITALIZATIONS 1990 -- AUGUST 31, 2000 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- END OF JAKARTA STOCK EXCHANGE SURABAYA STOCK EXCHANGE PERIOD CAPITALIZATION CHANGE CAPITALIZATION CHANGE VALUE (%) VALUE (%) (TRILLION RP) (TRILLION RP) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- August 318.3 (3.9) 283.7 (4.5)
----------------------- SOURCE: BAPEBAM, "DEVELOPMENT OF INDONESIAN CAPITAL MARKET AUGUST 2000". -14- TOTAL LISTED STOCKS 1990 -- AUGUST 31, 2000
--------------------------------------------------------------------------- END OF JAKARTA STOCK EXCHANGE SURABAYA STOCK EXCHANGE PERIOD LISTED SHARES LISTED SHARES (BILLION) (BILLION) --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1990 1.78 1.60 1991 3.73 3.86 1992 6.25 5.39 1993 9.79 8.16 1994 23.85 19.92 1995 45.79 39.63 1996 77.24 66.80 1997 135.67 118.47 1998 170.55 147.69 1999 846.13 802.51 2000 January 870.55 824.95 February 868.95 828.34 March 872.65 848.53 April 874.56 852.60 May 896.98 854.14 June 900.85 846.44 July 1,090.41 1,033.58 August 1,106.86 1,034.03 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------- SOURCE: BAPEBAM, "DEVELOPMENT OF INDONESIAN CAPITAL MARKET AUGUST 2000". 15
STOCKS TRADING 1990 -- AUGUST 31, 2000 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- JAKARTA STOCK EXCHANGE SURABAYA STOCK EXCHANGE --------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------- VOLUME CHANGE VALUE CHANGE VOLUME CHANGE VALUE CHANGE PERIOD (BILLION) (%) (TN. RP) (%) (BILLION) (%) (TN. RP) (%) ------------------------------------------------------------------ --------------------------------------------------- 1990 0.70 600.0 7.31 661.5 0.01 100.0 0.14 366.7 1991 1.01 44.3 5.78 (20.9) 0.01 0.0 0.04 (71.4) 1992 1.71 69.3 7.95 37.5 0.04 300.0 0.14 250.0 1993 3.84 124.6 19.09 140.1 0.27 575.0 1.15 721.4 1994 5.29 37.8 25.48 33.5 0.50 85.2 1.78 54.8 1995 10.65 101.3 32.36 27.0 1.72 244.0 5.25 194.9 1996 29.53 177.3 75.73 134.0 1.55 (9.9) 4.10 (21.9) 1997 76.60 159.4 120.39 59.0 4.90 216.1 10.75 162.2 1998 90.62 18.3 99.68 (17.2) 2.23 (54.5) 3.12 (71.0) 1999 178.48 97.0 147.88 48.4 7.03 215.2 13.20 323.1 2000 104.53 (41.4) 98.70 (33.3) 3.95 (43.8) 9.19 (30.4) January 25.99 - 23.51 - 0.20 - 0.22 - February 14.40 (44.6) 16.58 (29.5) 0.20 0.0 0.29 31.8 March 11.43 (20.6) 15.26 ( 8.0) 1.45 625.0 4.77 1,544.8 April 6.43 (43.7) 6.77 (55.6) 0.32 (77.9) 1.08 (77.4) May 9.85 53.2 10.48 54.8 0.77 140.6 1.69 56.5 June 10.18 3.4 10.46 ( 0.2) 0.45 (41.6) 0.48 (71.6) July 9.92 ( 2.6) 6.26 (40.2) 0.12 (73.3) 0.04 (91.7) August 13.41 35.2 7.49 19.6 0.42 250.0 0.59 1,375.0 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--------------- SOURCE: BAPEBAM, "DEVELOPMENT OF INDONESIAN CAPITAL MARKET AUGUST 2000". 16
DAILY AVERAGE TRADING VALUE 1990 -- AUGUST 31, 2000 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- JAKARTA STOCK CAPITALIZATION SURABAYA STOCK EXCHANGE ---------------------------- ----------------------- PERIOD (BILLION RP) (CHANGE %) (BILLION RP) (CHANGE %) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1990 30.1 671.5 0.6 205.3 1991 23.6 (21.6) 0.2 (70.7) 1992 32.2 36.6 0.6 223.5 1993 77.6 141.0 4.7 749.1 1994 104.0 34.1 7.3 55.5 1995 131.5 26.5 21.4 194.2 1996 304.1 131.2 16.5 (22.9) 1997 489.4 60.9 43.7 165.3 1998 403.6 (17.5) 12.7 (70.9) 1999 598.7 48.4 53.4 320.1 2000 601.3 0.4 57.0 6.7 January 1,306.0 - 12.2 - February 828.9 (36.5) 14.7 20.5 March 726.5 (12.4) 227.0 1,444.2 April 398.5 (45.1) 63.8 (71.9) May 476.2 19.5 76.9 20.5 June 522.9 9.8 23.9 (68.9) July 298.0 (43.0) 1.9 (92.1) August 340.6 14.3 27.0 1,321.1 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--------------- SOURCE: BAPEBAM, "DEVELOPMENT OF INDONESIAN CAPITAL MARKET AUGUST 2000". 17
COMPOSITE STOCK PRICE INDEXES 1990 -- AUGUST 31, 2000 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ JAKARTA STOCK EXCHANGE SURABAYA STOCK EXCHANGE -------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------- PERIOD HIGH LOW CLOSE HIGH LOW CLOSE ------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------- 1990 681.94 371.94 417.79 356.32 201.70 223.12 1991 427.02 224.71 247.39 230.99 152.59 157.62 1992 331.05 246.95 274.33 170.80 153.48 158.43 1993 588.76 273.30 588.76 272.01 153.29 272.01 1994 612.88 447.04 469.64 364.37 270.09 313.47 1995 519.17 414.20 513.84 366.07 312.27 366.07 1996 637.43 512.48 637.43 569.31 366.11 568.58 1997 740.83 339.53 401.71 656.14 299.28 351.95 1998 554.10 256.83 398.03 506.48 216.44 351.51 1999 716.46 372.31 676.91 708.69 330.31 566.57 2000 703.48 444.44 466.38 569.84 334.56 343.93 January 703.48 634.67 636.37 569.84 505.23 510.34 February 639.25 568.55 576.54 520.24 458.81 456.81 March 596.18 546.52 583.27 465.30 434.29 449.78 April 570.90 519.04 526.73 453.72 396.94 401.35 May 550.32 454.32 454.32 414.16 342.05 342.05 June 515.11 444.44 515.11 387.80 334.56 387.80 July 513.77 492.19 492.19 380.85 359.77 360.21 August 505.79 466.38 466.38 377.33 343.93 343.93 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--------------- SOURCE: BAPEBAM, "DEVELOPMENT OF INDONESIAN CAPITAL MARKET AUGUST 2000". 18