Note 10 - Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2023

Notes to Financial Statements

Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosure [Text Block]

Note 9. Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities

Generally, derivative instruments help the Company manage exposure to market risk and meet customer financing needs. Market risk represents the possibility that fluctuations in external factors such as interest rates, market-driven loan rates, prices, or other economic factors will adversely affect economic value or net interest income.

The Company has used interest rate swap contracts to modify its exposure to interest rate risk caused by changes in benchmark interest rates in relation to certain designated fixed rate loans.  These instruments are used to convert these fixed rate loans to an effective floating rate. If the Secured Overnight Financing Rate ("SOFR") plus a spread falls below the loan’s stated fixed rate for a given period, the Company will owe the floating rate payer the notional amount times the difference between the floating rate and the stated fixed rate. If SOFR is above the stated rate for a given period, the Company will receive payments based on the notional amount times the difference between the floating rate and the stated fixed rate. 

Certain of the Company's interest rate swaps qualify as fair value hedging instruments; therefore, fair value changes in the derivative and hedged item attributable to the hedged risk are recognized in earnings in the same period. The fair value hedges were effective as of June 30, 2023.

Through July 2022, the Company had certain interest rate swaps that did not qualify as fair value hedges and the fair value changes in the derivative were recognized in earnings each period.  On July 26, 2022, these swaps were terminated at a cost of $72 thousand.

The following table presents the notional, or contractual, amounts and fair values of derivative instruments as of the dates indicated:

	June 30, 2023						December 31, 2022
	Notional or		Fair Value				Notional or		Fair Value
	Contractual		Derivative		Derivative		Contractual		Derivative		Derivative
(Amounts in thousands)	Amount		Assets		Liabilities		Amount		Assets		Liabilities
Derivatives designated as hedges
Interest rate swaps	$	3,773	$	204	$	-	$	3,983	$	199	$	-
Total derivatives	$	3,773	$	204	$	-	$	3,983	$	199	$	-

The following table presents the effect of derivative and hedging activity, if applicable, on the consolidated statements of income for the periods indicated:

	Three Months Ended June 30,					Six Months Ended June 30,
(Amounts in thousands)	2023			2022		2023			2022		Income Statement Location
Derivatives designated as hedges
Interest rate swaps	$	(26	)	$	19	$	(46	)	$	44	Interest and fees on loans
Derivatives not designated as hedges
Interest rate swaps	$	-		$	32	$	-		$	83	Interest and fees on loans
Total derivative (income) expense	$	(26	)	$	51	$	(46	)	$	127