XML 19 R9.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.8.0.1
Note 1 - Basis of Presentation
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2018
Notes to Financial Statements  
Basis of Accounting [Text Block]
Note
1.
 
Basis of Presentation
 
General
 
First Community Bancshares, Inc. (the “Company”), a financial holding company, was founded in
1989
and incorporated under the laws of Nevada in
1997.
The Company’s principal executive office is located at One Community Place, Bluefield, Virginia. The Company provides banking products and services to individual and commercial customers through its wholly owned subsidiary First Community Bank (the “Bank”), a Virginia-chartered banking institution founded in
1874.
The Bank operates as First Community Bank in Virginia, West Virginia, and North Carolina and People’s Community Bank, a Division of First Community Bank, in Tennessee. The Bank provides insurance services through its wholly owned subsidiary First Community Insurance Services (“FCIS”) and offers wealth management and investment advice through its Trust Division and wholly owned subsidiary First Community Wealth Management (“FCWM”). Unless the context suggests otherwise, the terms “First Community,” “Company,” “we,” “our,” and “us” refer to First Community Bancshares, Inc. and its subsidiaries as a consolidated entity.
 
Principles of Consolidation
 
The Company’s accounting and reporting policies conform with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) and prevailing practices in the banking industry. The consolidated financial statements include all accounts of the Company and its wholly owned subsidiaries and eliminate all intercompany balances and transactions. The Company operates in
one
business segment, Community Banking, which consists of all operations, including commercial and consumer banking, lending activities, wealth management, and insurance services. Operating results for interim periods are
not
necessarily indicative of results that
may
be expected for other interim periods or for the full year. In management’s opinion, the accompanying unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements contain all necessary adjustments, including normal recurring accruals, and disclosures for a fair presentation.
 
These unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form
10
-K for the year ended
December 31, 2017 (
the
“2017
Form
10
-K”), as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) on
March 5, 2018.
The condensed consolidated balance sheet as of
December 31, 2017,
has been derived from the audited consolidated financial statements.
 
Reclassifications
 
Certain amounts reported in prior years have been reclassified to conform to the current year’s presentation. These reclassifications had
no
effect on the Company’s results of operations, financial position, or cash flow.
 
Use of Estimates
 
Preparation of the condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities as of the date of the balance sheet and reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Material estimates that require the most subjective or complex judgments relate to fair value measurements, investment securities, the allowance for loan losses, goodwill and other intangible assets, and income taxes. A discussion of the Company’s application of critical accounting estimates is included in “Critical Accounting Estimates” in Item
2
of this report.
 
Significant Accounting Policies
 
The following detailed description of the Company’s significant accounting policies are in addition to those included in Note
1,
“Basis of Presentation and Significant Accounting Policies,” of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in Part II, Item
8
of the Company’s
2017
Form
10
-K.
 
Revenue Recognition
 
Accounting Standards Codification Topic
606
(“ASC
606”
), “Revenue from Contracts with Customers,” establishes principles for reporting information about the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows arising from the Company's contracts to provide goods or services to customers. The core principle requires an entity to recognize revenue to depict the transfer of goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration that it expects to be entitled to receive in exchange for those goods or services recognized as performance obligations are satisfied.
 
The great majority of the Company’s revenue-generating transactions are
not
subject to ASC
606,
including revenue generated from financial instruments, such as loans, letters of credit, and derivatives and investment securities, as these activities are subject to other GAAP discussed elsewhere within our disclosures. Descriptions of the Company’s revenue-generating activities that are within the scope of ASC
606,
which are discussed below, are presented in the Company’s consolidated statements of income as components of noninterest income.
 
Wealth management
. Wealth management income represents monthly fees due from wealth management customers as consideration for managing the customers' assets. Wealth management and trust services include custody of assets, investment management, escrow services, fees for trust services and similar fiduciary activities. Revenue is recognized when the performance obligation is completed each month, which is generally the time that payment is received. Income also includes fees received from a
third
party broker-dealer as part of a revenue-sharing agreement for fees earned from customers that are referred to the
third
party. These fees are paid to the Company by the
third
party on a quarterly basis and recognized ratably throughout the quarter as the performance obligation is satisfied.
 
Service charges on deposits and other service charges and fees
. Service charges on deposits and other service charges and fees represent general service fees for account maintenance and activity and transaction-based fees that consist of transaction-based revenue, time-based revenue (service period), item-based revenue, or some other individual attribute-based revenue. Revenue is recognized when the performance obligation is completed, which is generally monthly for account maintenance services or when a transaction has been completed. Payment for such performance obligations is generally received at the time the performance obligations are satisfied. Other service charges and fees include interchange income from debit and credit card transaction fees. In accordance with the adoption of ASC
606,
the Company reclassified interchange expense, which was previously a component of noninterest expense, to net against interchange income. Interchange income totaled
$1.76
million and interchange expense totaled
$650
thousand for the
three
month ended
March 31, 2018,
resulting in net interchange income of
$1.11
million. Interchange income totaled
$1.60
million and interchange expense totaled
$576
thousand for the
three
months ended
March 31, 2017,
resulting in net interchange income of
$1.03
million.
 
Other
operating
income
.
Other operating income consists primarily of dividends received and income on life insurance contracts, which are
not
subject to the requirements of ASC
606.
 
Recent Accounting
Standards
 
Standards Adopted in
2018
 
In
May 2017,
the FASB issued ASU
2017
-
09,
“Compensation – Stock Compensation (Topic
718
): Scope of Modification Accounting.” This ASU clarifies when to account for a change to the terms or conditions of a share-based payment award as a modification. Under the new guidance, modification accounting is required only if the fair value, the vesting conditions, or the classification of the award (as equity or liability) changes as a result of the change in terms or conditions. ASU
2017
-
09
will be effective for the Company for fiscal years beginning after
December 15, 2017.
The Company adopted ASU
2017
-
09
in the
first
quarter of
2018.
The adoption of the standard did
not
have a material effect on the Company’s financial statements.
 
In
March 2017,
the FASB issued ASU
2017
-
08,
“Receivables – Nonrefundable Fees and Other Costs (Subtopic
310
-
20
): Premium Amortization on Purchased Callable Securities.” This ASU amends the amortization period for certain purchased callable debt securities. ASU
2017
-
08
will be effective for the Company for fiscal years beginning after
December 15, 2018.
The Company early adopted ASU
2017
-
08
in the
first
quarter of
2018.
The adoption of the standard did
not
have a material effect on the Company’s financial statements since securities held at a premium are already amortized to the earliest call date.
 
In
March 2017,
the FASB issued ASU
2017
-
07,
“Compensation – Retirement Benefits (Topic
715
): Improving the Presentation of Net Periodic Pension Cost and Net Periodic Postretirement Benefit Cost.” This ASU intends to improve the presentation of net periodic pension cost and net periodic postretirement benefit costs in the income statement and to narrow the amounts eligible for capitalization in assets. ASU
2017
-
07
will be effective for the Company for fiscal years beginning after
December 15, 2017.
The Company adopted ASU
2017
-
07
in the
first
quarter of
2018.
The adoption of the standard did
not
have a material effect on the Company’s financial statements. In accordance with the standard, the Company reclassified the non-service components of the net periodic benefit costs from salaries and employee benefits to other expense on a retrospective basis.
 
In
November 2016,
the FASB issued ASU
2016
-
18,
“Statement of Cash Flows (Topic
230
): Restricted Cash.” This ASU requires that a statement of cash flows explains the change during the period in the total of cash, cash equivalents, and amounts generally described as restricted cash or restricted cash equivalents. Amounts generally described as restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents should be included with cash and cash equivalents when reconciling the beginning-of-period and end-of-period total amounts shown on the statement of cash flows. ASU
2016
-
18
will be effective for the Company for fiscal years beginning after
December 15, 2017.
The Company adopted ASU
2016
-
18
in the
first
quarter of
2018.
The adoption of the standard did
not
have a material effect on the Company’s financial statements.
 
In
August 2016,
the FASB issued ASU
2016
-
15,
“Statement of Cash Flows (Topic
230
): Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments.” This ASU makes
eight
targeted changes to how cash receipts and cash payments are presented and classified in the statement of cash flows. ASU
2016
-
15
will be effective for the Company for fiscal years beginning after
December 15, 2017,
with early adoption permitted. The update should be applied on a retrospective basis, if practicable. The Company adopted ASU
2016
-
15
in the
first
quarter of
2018.
The adoption of the standard did
not
have a material effect on the Company’s financial statements. In accordance with the standard, the Company reclassified proceeds from bank owned life insurance from operating activities to investing activities on a retrospective basis.
 
In
January 2016,
the FASB issued ASU
2016
-
01,
“Financial Instruments – Overall (Subtopic
825
-
10
): Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities.” This ASU significantly revises how entities account and disclose financial assets and liabilities. The guidance (
1
) requires most equity investments to be measured at fair value with changes in fair value recognized in net income; (
2
) simplifies the impairment assessment of equity investments without a readily determinable fair value; (
3
) eliminates the requirement to disclose the methods and significant assumptions used to estimate the fair value for financial instruments measured at amortized cost on the balance sheet; (
4
) requires public business entities to use exit price notion, rather than entry prices, when measuring fair value of financial instruments for disclosure purposes; (
5
) requires separate presentation of financial assets and financial liabilities by measurement category and form of financial assets on the balance sheet or the accompanying notes to the financial statements; (
6
) requires separate presentation in other comprehensive income of the portion of the total change in the fair value of a liability resulting from a change in the instrument-specific credit risk when the organization has elected to measure the liability at fair value in accordance with the fair value option for financial instruments; and (
7
) states that a valuation allowance on deferred tax assets related to available-for-sale securities should be evaluated in combination with other deferred tax assets. In
February 2018,
the FASB issued ASU
2018
-
03,
which included technical corrections and improvements to clarify the guidance in ASU
2016
-
01.
ASU
2016
-
01
will be effective for the Company for fiscal years beginning after
December 
15,
2017,
with early adoption permitted for the instrument-specific credit risk provision. The Company adopted ASU
2016
-
01
in the
first
quarter of
2018.
The adoption of the standard did
not
have a material effect on the Company’s financial statements. In accordance with the prospective application of the standard, the Company measured the fair value of loans using an exit price notion as of
March 31, 2018.
For additional information, see Note
13,
“Fair Value” to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements of this report.
 
In
May 2014,
the FASB issued ASU
2014
-
09,
“Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic
606
).” This ASU’s core principle is that an entity will recognize revenue when it transfers promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the company expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. In doing so, companies will need to use more judgment and make more estimates than under existing guidance. These
may
include identifying performance obligations in the contract, estimating the amount of variable consideration to include in the transaction price and allocating the transaction price to each separate performance obligation. In
August 2015,
the FASB issued ASU
2015
-
14,
“Revenue from Contracts with Customers” deferring the effective date of ASU
2014
-
09
for the Company until fiscal years beginning after
December 15, 2017,
with early adoption permitted for fiscal years beginning after
December 15, 2016.
The Company adopted Topic
606,
and related updates, in the
first
quarter of
2018
using the modified retrospective method. The Company’s primary source of revenue is interest income, which is excluded from the scope of this guidance; however, the Company evaluated the impact on other income; which includes fees for services, commissions on sales, and various deposit service charges; revenue contracts; and disclosures and determined that
no
cumulative-effect adjustment to retained earnings was necessary. The adoption of the standard did
not
have a material effect on the Company’s financial statements.
 
Standards
Not
Yet Adopted
 
In
August 2017,
the FASB issued ASU
2017
-
12,
“Derivatives and Hedging (Topic
815
): Targeted Improvements to Accounting for Hedging Activities.” This ASU intends to improve the financial reporting of hedging relationships to better portray the economic results of an entity’s risk management activities in its financial statements and simplify the application of hedge accounting guidance. ASU
2017
-
12
will be effective for the Company for fiscal years beginning after
December 15, 2018.
The Company expects to adopt ASU
2017
-
12
in the
first
quarter of
2019.
The Company is evaluating the impact of the standard and does
not
expect the guidance to have a material effect on its financial statements.
 
In
June 2016,
the FASB issued ASU
2016
-
13,
“Financial Instruments – Credit Losses (Topic
326
): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments.” This ASU intends to improve financial reporting by requiring timelier recording of credit losses on loans and other financial instruments held by financial institutions and other organizations. This ASU requires an organization to measure all expected credit losses for financial assets held at the reporting date based on historical experience, current conditions, and reasonable and supportable forecasts and requires enhanced disclosures related to the significant estimates and judgments used in estimating credit losses, as well as the credit quality and underwriting standards of an organization’s portfolio. In addition, the update amends the accounting for credit losses on available-for-sale debt securities and purchased financial assets with credit deterioration. ASU
2016
-
13
will be effective for the Company for fiscal years beginning after
December 15, 2019,
with early adoption permitted for fiscal years beginning after
December 15, 2018.
The Company expects to adopt ASU
2016
-
13
in the
first
quarter of
2020
and recognize a cumulative adjustment to retained earnings as of the beginning of the year of adoption. The Company is evaluating the impact of the standard.
 
In
February 2016,
the FASB issued ASU
2016
-
02,
“Leases (Topic
842
).” This ASU increases transparency and comparability among organizations by recognizing lease assets and lease liabilities on the balance sheet and requiring more disclosures related to leasing transactions. ASU
2016
-
02
will be effective for the Company for fiscal years beginning after
December 15, 2018,
with early adoption permitted. The Company expects to adopt ASU
2016
-
02
in the
first
quarter of
2019.
The Company leases certain banking offices under lease agreements it classifies as operating leases. The Company is evaluating the impact of the standard and expects an increase in assets and liabilities and an impact on capital; however, the Company does
not
expect the guidance to have a material effect on its financial statements or resulting operations.
 
The Company does
not
expect other recent accounting standards issued by the FASB or other standards-setting bodies to have a material impact on the consolidated financial statements.