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INCOME TAXES (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2013
INCOME TAXES [Abstract]  
Income before Income Taxes and Income Tax Provision
Income before income tax provision and the income tax provision include the following (in thousands):

 
Year Ended March 31,
 
 
2013
 
 
2012
 
 
2011
 
Income before income tax provision:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S.
 
$
(40,907
)
 
$
103,750
 
 
$
133,239
 
Foreign
 
 
41,951
 
 
 
24,524
 
 
 
21,537
 
Total income before income tax provision
 
$
1,044
 
 
$
128,274
 
 
$
154,776
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Income tax provision
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Federal
 
$
24,939
 
 
$
16,357
 
 
$
22,734
 
Foreign
 
 
10,520
 
 
 
6,247
 
 
 
10,193
 
U.S. State
 
 
(3,741
)
 
 
(267
)
 
 
1,096
 
Total current tax provision
 
 
31,718
 
 
 
22,337
 
 
 
34,023
 
Deferred:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Federal
 
 
(26,351
)
 
 
17,404
 
 
 
12,184
 
Foreign
 
 
7,212
 
 
 
3,076
 
 
 
(527
)
U.S. State
 
 
5,716
 
 
 
(2,914
)
 
 
1,655
 
Total deferred tax provision (benefit)
 
 
(13,423
)
 
 
17,566
 
 
 
13,312
 
Total income tax provision
 
$
18,295
 
 
$
39,903
 
 
$
47,335
 

Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation
The Company's income tax expense differed from the amount computed on pre-tax income at the U.S. federal income tax rate of 35% for the following reasons (in thousands):

 
Year Ended March 31,
 
 
2013
 
 
2012
 
 
2011
 
Federal income tax at statutory rates
 
$
365
 
 
$
44,896
 
 
$
54,172
 
Increase (decrease) in taxes:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
State income taxes, net
 
 
708
 
 
 
3,848
 
 
 
1,690
 
Foreign tax rate differential
 
 
(3,625
)
 
 
(1,661)
 
 
 
(1,225
)
Taxes relating to foreign operations
 
 
4,637
 
 
 
3,745
 
 
 
2,685
 
Settlement of prior year tax matters
 
 
(565
)
 
 
(2,416
)
 
 
(2,463
)
Tax credits (1)
 
 
(3,672
)
 
 
(2,127
)
 
 
(4,569
)
Revaluation of deferred taxes
2,029
Non-deductible intangible amortization
 
 
2,090
 
 
1,975
 
 
 
408
 
Valuation allowance (2)
 
 
2,591
 
 
 
(7,174
)
 
 
(1,483
)
Goodwill impairment (3)
 
 
17,202
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Non-deductible expenses
 
 
3,206
 
 
 
3,510
 
 
 
2,420
 
Domestic production deduction
(2,404
)
(2,301
)
(2,619
)
Other, net
 
 
(4,267
)
 
 
(2,392
)
 
 
(1,681
)
Provision for income taxes
 
$
18,295
 
 
$
39,903
 
 
$
47,335
 

(1)
During fiscal 2013, our tax credits primarily related to the U.S. Research and Experimentation tax credit ("R&D credit") including the impact of retroactively reinstating the credit to January 1, 2012. During fiscal 2011, our tax credits primarily related to (1) the R&D credit including the impact of retroactively reinstating the credit to January 1, 2010; and (2) settlement of R&D credits related to fiscal 2007 through fiscal 2009 tax periods with the Internal Revenue Service.

(2)
During fiscal 2012, as a result of the State of Michigan amending the Income Tax Act, the Company released a valuation allowance of $4.8 million related to Brownfield Redevelopment tax credit carryforward deferred tax assets ("Brownfield tax credit carryforward asset"). The Company adjusted the carrying value of the Brownfield tax credit carryforward asset to its more likely than not realizable value.

(3)
The majority of the goodwill impairment was non-deductible. See note 7 for information regarding the impairment evaluation on goodwill and other intangible assets at March 31, 2013.

Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities
Temporary differences and carryforwards that give rise to a significant portion of deferred tax assets and liabilities were as follows (in thousands):

 
March 31,
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2013
 
 
2012
 
Deferred tax assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Deferred revenue
 
$
31,892
 
 
$
29,375
 
Amortization of intangible assets
 
 
10,218
 
 
 
13,039
 
Accrued expenses
 
 
37,024
 
 
 
34,177
 
Net operating loss carryforwards
 
 
16,097
 
 
 
23,150
 
Other tax carryforwards
 
 
54,014
 
 
 
45,705
 
Other
 
 
6,572
 
 
 
9,159
 
Total deferred tax assets before valuation allowance
 
 
155,817
 
 
 
154,605
 
Less: Valuation allowance
 
 
35,581
 
 
 
32,990
 
Net deferred tax assets
 
 
120,236
 
 
 
121,615
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Deferred tax liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Amortization of intangible assets
 
 
59,742
 
 
 
68,956
 
Capitalized research and development costs
 
 
24,988
 
 
 
20,501
 
Depreciation
 
 
25,380
 
 
 
30,727
 
Other
 
 
4,404
 
 
 
5,255
 
Total deferred tax liabilities
 
 
114,514
 
 
 
125,439
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net deferred tax assets (liabilities)
 
$
5,722
 
 
$
(3,824
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current deferred tax assets
 
$
37,618
 
 
$
37,665
 
Long-term deferred tax assets
 
 
31,754
 
 
 
40,672
 
Long-term deferred tax liabilities
 
 
(63,650
)
 
 
(82,161
)
Net deferred tax assets (liabilities)
 
$
5,722
 
 
$
(3,824
)

Net Operating Losses, Capital Losses and Tax Credit Carryforwards
At March 31, 2013, the Company had net operating losses, capital losses and tax credit carryforwards for income tax purposes of $70.1 million that expire in the tax years as follows (in thousands):

 
March 31,
 
 
 
 
 
2013
 
 
Expiration
 
U.S. federal and state net operating losses
 
$
7,050
 
 
 
2020 - 2033
 
Non-U.S. net operating losses
 
 
8,547
 
 
Indefinite
 
Non-U.S. net operating losses
 
 
507
 
 
 
2020
 
Non-U.S. capital loss carryforwards
 
 
28,952
 
 
Indefinite
 
U.S. federal and state tax credit carryforwards
 
 
25,064
 
 
 
2014 - 2028
 
 
$
70,120
 
 
 
 
 
Unrecognized Tax Benefits Reconciliation
The following is a tabular reconciliation of the total amounts of unrecognized tax benefits for the years ended March 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011 (in thousands):

 
Year Ended March 31,
 
 
2013
 
 
2012
 
 
2011
 
Gross unrecognized tax benefit at April 1,
 
$
20,663
 
 
$
21,114
 
 
$
22,057
 
Gross increases to tax positions for prior periods
 
 
2,441
 
 
 
1,859
 
 
 
5,045
 
Gross decreases to tax positions for prior periods
 
 
(3,864
)
 
 
(1,515
)
 
 
(6,441
)
Gross increases to tax positions for current period
 
 
1,609
 
 
 
2,623
 
 
 
3,365
 
Foreign tax rate differential for prior period
 
 
(3
)
 
 
64
 
 
 
10
 
Settlements
 
 
(790
)
 
 
(2,416
)
 
 
(1,896
)
Lapse of statute of limitations
 
 
(2,271
)
 
 
(1,066
)
 
 
(1,026
)
Gross unrecognized tax benefit at March 31,
 
$
17,785
 
 
$
20,663
 
 
$
21,114