Goodwill and Purchased Intangible Assets

6 Months Ended

Jan. 28, 2017

Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]

Goodwill and Purchased Intangible Assets


(a)	Goodwill

The following table presents the goodwill allocated to the Company’s reportable segments as of and during the six months ended January 28, 2017 (in millions):



	Balance at							Balance at
	July 30, 2016		Acquisitions		Other			January 28, 2017
Americas	$	16,529	$	132	$	(16	)	$	16,645
EMEA	6,269		62		(3		)	6,328
APJC	3,827		23		(1		)	3,849
Total	$	26,625	$	217	$	(20	)	$	26,822

“Other” in the table above primarily consists of foreign currency translation, as well as immaterial purchase accounting adjustments.


(b)	Purchased Intangible Assets

The following table presents details of the Company’s intangible assets acquired through acquisitions completed during the six months ended January 28, 2017 (in millions, except years):



	FINITE LIVES									INDEFINITE LIVES		TOTAL
	TECHNOLOGY			CUSTOMER RELATIONSHIPS			OTHER			IPR&D		TOTAL
	Weighted- Average Useful Life (in Years)	Amount		Weighted- Average Useful Life (in Years)	Amount		Weighted- Average Useful Life (in Years)	Amount		Amount		Amount
CloudLock	6.0	$	32	4.0	$	3	1.5	$	1	$	—	$	36
Others (two in total)	3.0	5		0.0	—		0.0	—		—		5
Total		$	37		$	3		$	1	$	—	$	41

The following tables present details of the Company’s purchased intangible assets (in millions):



January 28, 2017	Gross		Accumulated Amortization			Net
Purchased intangible assets with finite lives:
Technology	$	2,900	$	(1,440	)	$	1,460
Customer relationships	1,303		(846		)	457
Other	57		(25		)	32
Total purchased intangible assets with finite lives	4,260		(2,311		)	1,949
In-process research and development, with indefinite lives	168		—			168
Total	$	4,428	$	(2,311	)	$	2,117



July 30, 2016	Gross		Accumulated Amortization			Net
Purchased intangible assets with finite lives:
Technology	$	3,038	$	(1,391	)	$	1,647
Customer relationships	1,793		(1,203		)	590
Other	85		(43		)	42
Total purchased intangible assets with finite lives	4,916		(2,637		)	2,279
In-process research and development, with indefinite lives	222		—			222
Total	$	5,138	$	(2,637	)	$	2,501

Purchased intangible assets include intangible assets acquired through acquisitions as well as through direct purchases or licenses.

Impairment charges related to purchased intangible assets for the three and six months ended January 28, 2017 were zero and $42 million, respectively. Impairment charges were primarily as a result of declines in estimated fair values of certain purchased intangible assets resulting from the reduction or elimination of expected future cash flows associated with certain of the Company’s technology and IPR&D intangible assets. Of these impairment charges, $38 million was recorded to restructuring and other charges in connection with the Company's decision to exit certain product lines, and the corresponding elimination of future associated cash flows. Impairment charges related to purchased intangible assets for the three and six months ended January 23, 2016 were $37 million.

The following table presents the amortization of purchased intangible assets, including impairment charges (in millions):



	Three Months Ended				Six Months Ended
	January 28, 2017		January 23, 2016		January 28, 2017		January 23, 2016
Amortization of purchased intangible assets:
Cost of sales	$	124	$	139	$	253	$	285
Operating expenses
Amortization of purchased intangible assets	64		71		142		140
Restructuring and other charges	—		—		38		—
Total	$	188	$	210	$	433	$	425

The estimated future amortization expense of purchased intangible assets with finite lives as of January 28, 2017 is as follows (in millions):



Fiscal Year	Amount
2017 (remaining six months)	$	343
2018	591
2019	505
2020	292
2021	148
Thereafter	70
Total	$	1,949

- Definition

The entire disclosure for the aggregate amount of goodwill and a description of intangible assets, which may include (a) for amortizable intangible assets (also referred to as finite-lived intangible assets), the carrying amount, the amount of any significant residual value, and the weighted-average amortization period, (b) for intangible assets not subject to amortization (also referred to as indefinite-lived intangible assets), the carrying amount, and (c) the amount of research and development assets acquired and written off in the period, including the line item in the income statement in which the amounts written off are aggregated, if not readily apparent from the income statement. Also discloses (a) for amortizable intangibles assets in total and by major class, the gross carrying amount and accumulated amortization, the total amortization expense for the period, and the estimated aggregate amortization expense for each of the five succeeding fiscal years, (b) for intangible assets not subject to amortization the carrying amount in total and by major class, and (c) for goodwill, in total and for each reportable segment, the changes in the carrying amount of goodwill during the period (including the aggregate amount of goodwill acquired, the aggregate amount of impairment losses recognized, and the amount of goodwill included in the gain (loss) on disposal of a reporting unit). If any part of goodwill has not been allocated to a reportable segment, discloses the unallocated amount and the reasons for not allocating. For each impairment loss recognized related to an intangible asset (excluding goodwill), discloses: (a) a description of the impaired intangible asset and the facts and circumstances leading to the impairment, (b) the amount of the impairment loss and the method for determining fair value, (c) the caption in the income statement or the statement of activities in which the impairment loss is aggregated, and (d) the segment in which the impaired intangible asset is reported. For each goodwill impairment loss recognized, discloses: (a) a description of the facts and circumstances leading to the impairment, (b) the amount of the impairment loss and the method of determining the fair value of the associated reporting unit, and (c) if a recognized impairment loss is an estimate not finalized and the reasons why the estimate is not final. May also disclose the nature and amount of any significant adjustments made to a previous estimate of an impairment loss.

+ References + Details