-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, TVNsgx/ojjSxNHIvfIP4NVF45dghihjzsIVeYeNVeDlxhRLa5k/+UfQZa9uUB4mi 9W3D9S01ii6dSolmyFZn8g== 0000918294-02-000020.txt : 20020503 0000918294-02-000020.hdr.sgml : 20020503 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0000918294-02-000020 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 497 PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 1 FILED AS OF DATE: 20020503 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: PRICE T ROWE BALANCED FUND INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000871839 IRS NUMBER: 521725684 STATE OF INCORPORATION: MD FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 497 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 033-38791 FILM NUMBER: 02632517 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 100 E PRATT ST CITY: BALTIMORE STATE: MD ZIP: 21202 BUSINESS PHONE: 4103454598 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: PRICE T ROWE NEW ERA FUND INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000216907 IRS NUMBER: 520888855 FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 497 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 002-29866 FILM NUMBER: 02632522 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 100 E PRATT ST CITY: BALTIMORE STATE: MD ZIP: 21202 BUSINESS PHONE: 4105472000 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: PRICE ROWE INFLATION FUND INC DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 19690617 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: T ROWE PRICE INSTITUTIONAL EQUITY FUNDS INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001012968 STATE OF INCORPORATION: MD FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 497 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-04753 FILM NUMBER: 02632524 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: T ROWE PRICE ASSOCIATES INC STREET 2: 100 EAST PRATT STREET CITY: BALTIMORE STATE: MD ZIP: 21202 BUSINESS PHONE: 4102344820 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: INSTITUTIONAL DOMESTIC EQUITY FUNDS INC DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 19960428 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: T ROWE PRICE US BOND INDEX FUND INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001120924 FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 497 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-45018 FILM NUMBER: 02632526 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 100 EAST PRATT ST. CITY: BALTIMORE STATE: MD ZIP: 21202 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 100 EAST PRATT ST CITY: BALTIMORE STATE: MD ZIP: 21202 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: PRICE T ROWE INDEX TRUST INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000858581 STATE OF INCORPORATION: MD FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 497 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 033-32859 FILM NUMBER: 02632527 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 100 EAST PRATT ST CITY: BALTIMORE STATE: MD ZIP: 21202 BUSINESS PHONE: 3015472000 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: PRICE T ROWE INSTITUTIONAL EQUITY FUNDS INC DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 19900227 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: PRICE T ROWE GROWTH & INCOME FUND INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000706211 IRS NUMBER: 521268241 FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 497 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 002-79190 FILM NUMBER: 02632530 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 100 EAST PRATT ST CITY: BALTIMORE STATE: MD ZIP: 21202 BUSINESS PHONE: 4105472000 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: PRICE T ROWE FINANCIAL SERVICES FUND INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001019286 STATE OF INCORPORATION: MD FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 497 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-09551 FILM NUMBER: 02632532 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 100 E PRATT STREET CITY: BALTIMORE STATE: MD ZIP: 21202 BUSINESS PHONE: 4102344820 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 100 E PRATT STREET CITY: BALTIMORE STATE: MD ZIP: 21202 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: PRICE T ROWE CAPITAL OPPORTUNITY FUND INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000931151 STATE OF INCORPORATION: MD FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 497 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 033-56015 FILM NUMBER: 02632535 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 100 EAST PRATT STREET CITY: BALTIMORE STATE: MD ZIP: 21201 BUSINESS PHONE: 4106256877 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: T ROWE PRICE DEVELOPING TECHNOLOGIES FUND INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001116627 STATE OF INCORPORATION: MD FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 497 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-40558 FILM NUMBER: 02632534 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 100 EAST PRATT STREET CITY: BALTIMORE STATE: MD ZIP: 21202 BUSINESS PHONE: 4103454598 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 100 EAST PRATT STREET CITY: BALTIMORE STATE: MD ZIP: 21202 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: PRICE T ROWE CAPITAL APPRECIATION FUND CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000793347 FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 497 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 033-05646 FILM NUMBER: 02632536 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 100 EAST PRATT ST CITY: BALTIMORE STATE: MD ZIP: 21202 BUSINESS PHONE: 4105472000 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: PRICE T ROWE CAPITAL ADVANTAGE FUND DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 19860629 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: PRICE T ROWE SMALL CAP STOCK FUND INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000075170 IRS NUMBER: 231622210 STATE OF INCORPORATION: MD FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 497 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 002-12171 FILM NUMBER: 02632518 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 100 EAST PRATT ST STREET 2: C/O T ROWE PRICE ASSOCIATES INC CITY: BALTIMORE STATE: MD ZIP: 21202 BUSINESS PHONE: 2156432510 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 100 EAST PRATT STRE STREET 2: NULL CITY: BALTIMORE STATE: MD ZIP: 21202 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: PRICE T ROWE OTC FUND INC DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 19930210 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: OVER THE COUNTER SECURITIES FUND INC DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 19890108 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: OVER THE COUNTER SECURITIES GROUP INC DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 19920703 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: PRICE T ROWE REAL ESTATE FUND INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001046404 STATE OF INCORPORATION: MD FISCAL YEAR END: 1030 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 497 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-36137 FILM NUMBER: 02632520 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 100 E PRATT ST CITY: BALTIMORE STATE: MD ZIP: 21202 BUSINESS PHONE: 4103452000 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: C/O T ROWE PRICE ASSOCIATES INC STREET 2: 100 E PRATT STREET CITY: BALTIMORE STATE: MD ZIP: 21202 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: T ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL INDEX FUND INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001120925 STATE OF INCORPORATION: MD FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 497 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-44964 FILM NUMBER: 02632525 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 100 EAST PRATT ST. CITY: BALTIMORE STATE: MD ZIP: 21202 BUSINESS PHONE: 4103454598 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 100 EAST PRATT ST CITY: BALTIMORE STATE: MD ZIP: 21202 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: PRICE T ROWE HEALTH SCIENCES FUND INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001002624 IRS NUMBER: 521952906 STATE OF INCORPORATION: MD FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 497 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 033-63759 FILM NUMBER: 02632528 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 100 E PRATT ST CITY: BALTIMORE STATE: MD ZIP: 21202 BUSINESS PHONE: 4106256877 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 100 EAST PRATT ST CITY: BALTIMORE STATE: MD ZIP: 21202 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: PRICE T ROWE HEALTH & LIFE SCIENCES FUND INC DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 19951023 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: PRICE T ROWE MEDIA & TELECOMMUNICATIONS FUND INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000910671 IRS NUMBER: 521840883 STATE OF INCORPORATION: MD FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 497 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-27963 FILM NUMBER: 02632523 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 100 E PRATT ST CITY: BALTIMORE STATE: MD ZIP: 21202 BUSINESS PHONE: 4105472000 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: NEW AGE MEDIA FUND INC DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 19930827 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: PRICE T ROWE NEW AGE MEDIA FUND INC DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 19930817 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: PRICE T ROWE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY FUND INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000819930 FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 497 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 033-16567 FILM NUMBER: 02632519 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 100 E PRATT ST CITY: BALTIMORE STATE: MD ZIP: 21202 BUSINESS PHONE: 4105472000 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: PRICE T ROWE GROWTH STOCK FUND INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000080257 IRS NUMBER: 520655816 FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 497 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 002-10780 FILM NUMBER: 02632529 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 100 E PRATT ST CITY: BALTIMORE STATE: MD ZIP: 21202 BUSINESS PHONE: 3015472000 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: PRICE T ROWE DIVERSIFIED SMALL CAP GROWTH FUND INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001038469 STATE OF INCORPORATION: MD FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 497 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-26323 FILM NUMBER: 02632533 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: T ROWE PRICE ASSOCIATES INC STREET 2: 100 E PRATT ST CITY: BALTIMORE STATE: MD ZIP: 21202 BUSINESS PHONE: 4103454820 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: C/O T ROWE PRICE ASSOCIATES INC STREET 2: 100 E PRATT ST CITY: BALTIMORE STATE: MD ZIP: 21202 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: T ROWE PRICE GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY FUND INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001116626 STATE OF INCORPORATION: MD FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 497 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-40086 FILM NUMBER: 02632531 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 100 EAST PRATT STREET CITY: BALTIMORE STATE: MD ZIP: 21202 BUSINESS PHONE: 4103454981 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 100 EAST PRATT STREET CITY: BALTIMORE STATE: MD ZIP: 21202 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: PRICE T ROWE NEW HORIZONS FUND INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000080248 IRS NUMBER: 520791372 FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 497 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 002-18099 FILM NUMBER: 02632521 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 100 E PRATT ST CITY: BALTIMORE STATE: MD ZIP: 21202 BUSINESS PHONE: 4105472000 497 1 eqfds497.txt PROSPECTUS May 1, 2002 T. ROWE PRICE Balanced Fund A fund seeking capital growth and current income from stocks and bonds. (R) The Securities and Exchange Commission has not approved or disapproved these securities or passed upon the adequacy of this prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense. T. Rowe Price Balanced Fund, Inc. Prospectus May 1, 2002
1 ABOUT THE FUND Objective, Strategy, Risks, and Expenses 1 ----------------------------------------------- Other Information About the Fund 5 ----------------------------------------------- T. ROWE PRICE ACCOUNT INFORMATION 2 Pricing Shares and Receiving 8 Sale Proceeds ----------------------------------------------- Useful Information on Distributions 11 and Taxes ----------------------------------------------- Transaction Procedures and 15 Special Requirements ----------------------------------------------- 3 MORE ABOUT THE FUND Organization and Management 18 ----------------------------------------------- Understanding Performance Information 20 ----------------------------------------------- Investment Policies and Practices 20 ----------------------------------------------- Financial Highlights 29 ----------------------------------------------- 4 INVESTING WITH T. ROWE PRICE Account Requirements 31 and Transaction Information ----------------------------------------------- Opening a New Account 32 ----------------------------------------------- Purchasing Additional Shares 33 ----------------------------------------------- Exchanging and Redeeming Shares 34 ----------------------------------------------- Rights Reserved by the Funds 36 ----------------------------------------------- Information About Your Services 36 ----------------------------------------------- T. Rowe Price Brokerage 39 ----------------------------------------------- Investment Information 40 ----------------------------------------------- T. Rowe Price Privacy Policy 41 -----------------------------------------------
Founded in 1937 by the late Thomas Rowe Price, Jr., T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc., and its affiliates managed $156.3 billion for more than eight million individual and institutional investor accounts as of December 31, 2001. Mutual fund shares are not deposits or obligations of, or guaranteed by, any depository institution. Shares are not insured by the FDIC, Federal Reserve, or any other government agency, and are subject to investment risks, including possible loss of the principal amount invested. ABOUT THE FUND OBJECTIVE, STRATEGY, RISKS, AND EXPENSES ---------------------------------------------------------- What is the fund's objective? The fund seeks to provide capital growth, current income, and preservation of capital through a portfolio of stocks and fixed-income securities. What is the fund's principal investment strategy? We normally invest approximately 60% of total assets in U.S. and foreign common stocks and 40% in fixed-income securities. We will invest at least 25% of total assets in senior fixed-income securities. When deciding upon asset allocations, the manager may favor fixed-income securities if the economy is expected to slow sufficiently to hurt corporate profit growth. The opposite may be true when strong economic growth is expected. When selecting particular stocks to purchase, the manager will examine relative values and prospects among growth- and value-oriented stocks, domestic and international stocks, and small- to large-cap stocks. Domestic stocks are drawn from the overall U.S. market while international equities are selected primarily from large companies in developed countries. This process draws heavily upon T. Rowe Price's proprietary stock research expertise. Much the same security selection process applies to bonds. For example, when deciding on whether to adjust allocations to high-yield (junk) bonds, the manager will weigh such factors as the outlook for the economy and corporate earnings and the yield advantage lower-rated bonds offer over investment-grade bonds. Bonds are primarily investment grade (top four credit ratings) and are chosen from across the entire government, corporate, and mortgage-backed bond market. Maturities will reflect the manager's outlook for interest rates. In pursuing its investment objective, the fund's management has the discretion to purchase some securities that do not meet its normal investment criteria, as described above, when it perceives an unusual opportunity for gain. These special situations might arise when the fund's management believes a security could increase in value for a variety of reasons, including a change in management, an extraordinary corporate event, or a temporary imbalance in the supply of or demand for the securities. We may also invest in other securities, including futures, options, and swaps, in keeping with the fund's objective. Securities may be sold for a variety of reasons, such as to effect a change in asset allocation, secure a gain, limit a loss, or redeploy assets into more promising opportunities. T. ROWE PRICE 2 3 For details about the fund's investment program, please see the Investment Policies and Practices section. What are the main risks of investing in the fund? The fund's program of investing in stocks, bonds, and money market securities exposes it to a variety of risks. Each of these is proportional to the percentage of assets the fund has in these securities. . The risks include: . Risks of stock investing Stock prices can fall because of weakness in the broad market, a particular industry, or specific holdings. The market as a whole can decline for many reasons, including adverse political or economic developments here or abroad, changes in investor psychology, or heavy institutional selling. The prospects for an industry or company may deteriorate because of a variety of factors, including disappointing earnings or changes in the competitive environment. In addition, our assessment of companies held in the fund may prove incorrect, resulting in losses or poor performance even in a rising market. Finally, a fund's investment approach could fall out of favor with the investing public, resulting in lagging performance versus other types of funds. 3 Equity investors should have a long-term investment horizon and be willing to wait out bear markets. . Risks of bond investing Bonds have two main sources of risk. Interest rate risk is the decline in bond prices that usually accompanies a rise in interest rates. Longer-maturity bonds typically suffer greater declines than those with shorter maturities. Mortgage securities can react somewhat differently than regular bonds to interest rate changes. Falling rates can cause losses of principal due to increased mortgage prepayments. Rising rates can lead to decreased prepayments and greater volatility. Credit risk is the chance that any fund holding could have its credit downgraded, or that a bond issuer will default (fail to make timely payments of interest or principal), potentially reducing the fund's income level and share price. While the fund expects to invest primarily in investment-grade bonds, it may also hold high-yield (junk) bonds, including those with the lowest rating. Investment-grade bonds are those rated from the highest (AAA) to medium (BBB) quality, and high-yield bonds are rated BB and lower. The latter are speculative since their issuers are more vulnerable to financial setbacks and recession than more creditworthy companies, but BBB rated bonds may have speculative elements as well. High-yield bond issuers include small companies lacking the history or capital to merit investment-grade status, former blue chip companies downgraded because of financial problems, and firms with heavy debt loads. MORE ABOUT THE FUND 3 . Risks of foreign securities To the extent the fund invests in foreign stocks and bonds, it is also subject to the special risks associated with such investments whether denominated in U.S. dollars or foreign currencies. These risks include potentially adverse political and economic developments overseas, greater volatility, less liquidity, and the possibility that foreign currencies will decline against the dollar, lowering the value of securities denominated in those currencies. . Derivatives risk To the extent the fund uses futures and options, it is exposed to additional volatility and potential losses. As with any mutual fund, there can be no guarantee the fund will achieve its objective. 3 The fund's share price may decline, so when you sell your shares, you may lose money. How can I tell if the fund is appropriate for me? Consider your investment goals, your time horizon for achieving them, and your tolerance for risk. Generally, the fund is intended for those seeking a middle-of-the-road approach that emphasizes stocks for their higher capital appreciation potential but retains a significant income component to temper principal volatility. If you are investing for principal safety and liquidity, you should consider a money market fund. The fund can be used in both regular and tax-deferred accounts, such as IRAs. How has the fund performed in the past? The bar chart showing calendar year returns and the average annual total return table indicate risk by illustrating how much returns can differ from one year to the next and how fund performance compares with that of a comparable market index. Fund past returns (before and after taxes) are not necessarily an indication of future performance. The fund can also experience short-term performance swings, as shown by the best and worst calendar quarter returns during the years depicted. In addition, the average annual total return table shows hypothetical after-tax returns to suggest how taxes paid by the shareholder may influence returns. Actual after-tax returns depend on each investor's situation and may differ from those shown. After-tax returns are not relevant if the shares are held in a tax-deferred account, such as a 401(k) or IRA. During periods of fund losses, the post-liquidation after-tax return may exceed the fund's other returns because the loss generates a tax benefit that is factored into the result. T. ROWE PRICE 4
Calendar Year Total Returns "92" "93" "94" "95" "96" "97" "98" "99" "00" "01" -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 7.71 13.35 -2.05 24.88 14.57 18.97 15.97 10.26 2.09 -3.98 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Quarter ended Total return Best quarter 12/31/98 12.22% Worst quarter 9/30/01 -6.87% Table 1 Average Annual Total Returns
Periods ended December 31, 2001 1 year 5 years 10 years/a/ -------------------------------------- Balanced Fund Returns before taxes -3.98% 8.32% 9.82% Returns after taxes on distributions -5.49 6.80 7.92 Returns after taxes on distributions and sale of fund shares -2.06 6.17 7.27 Merrill Lynch-Wilshire Capital Markets Index/b/ -5.21 8.70 10.12 Combined Index Portfolio/c/ -4.78 8.86 10.10 Lipper Balanced Fund Index -3.24 8.37 9.54 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Returns are based on changes in principal value, reinvested dividends, and capital gain distributions, if any. Returns before taxes do not reflect effects of any income or capital gains taxes. All after-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax and capital gains rates. They do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Returns after taxes on distributions reflect the taxed return on the payment of dividends and capital gains. Returns after taxes on distributions and sale of fund shares assume the shares were sold at period end, and, therefore, are also adjusted for any capital gains or losses incurred by the shareholder. Market indexes do not include expenses, which are deducted from fund returns, or taxes. /a/ Performance prior to 9/1/92, reflects managers other than T. Rowe Price. /b/ Wilshire data calculated as of 1/8/02. /c/An unmanaged portfolio of 50% domestic stocks (S&P 500 Stock Index), 40% bonds (Lehman Brothers U.S. Aggregate Index), and 10% international stocks (MSCI EAFE Index). MORE ABOUT THE FUND 5 What fees or expenses will I pay? The fund is 100% no load. There are no fees or charges to buy or sell fund shares, reinvest dividends, or exchange into other T. Rowe Price funds. There are no 12b-1 fees. Table 2 Fees and Expenses of the Fund*
Annual fund operating expenses (expenses that are deducted from fund assets) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Management fee 0.47% Other expenses 0.36% Total annual fund operating expenses 0.83% --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
* Redemption proceeds of less than $5,000 sent by wire are subject to a $5 fee paid to the fund. Accounts with less than a $2,000 balance (with certain exceptions) are subject to a $10 fee. See Transaction Procedures and Special Requirements - Account Maintenance and Small Account Fees. Example. The following table gives you an idea of how expense ratios may translate into dollars and helps you to compare the cost of investing in this fund with that of other mutual funds. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, the table shows how much you would pay if operating expenses remain the same, you invest $10,000, earn a 5% annual return, and hold the investment for the following periods and then redeem:
1 year 3 years 5 years 10 years ---------------------------------------------------- $85 $265 $460 $1,025 ----------------------------------------------------
OTHER INFORMATION ABOUT THE FUND ---------------------------------------------------------- What are some of the fund's potential rewards? The fund offers a way to balance the potential capital appreciation of common stocks with the income and relative stability of bonds over the long term. It should be less volatile than an all-stock fund. The fund's broad diversification means that you are not putting all your eggs in one basket. While there is no guarantee, spreading investments across several types of assets could reduce the fund's overall volatility, since prices of stocks and bonds may respond differently to changes in economic conditions and interest rate levels. A rise in bond prices, for example, could help offset a fall in stock prices. Money market securities should have a stabilizing influence. In addition, the steady income provided by bonds and money market securities contributes positively to total return, cushioning the impact of any price declines or enhancing price increases. T. ROWE PRICE 6 How does the portfolio manager try to reduce risk? Consistent with the fund's objective, the portfolio manager uses various tools to try to reduce risk and increase total return, including: . Diversification of assets to reduce the impact of a single holding or sector on the fund's net asset value. . Thorough research of stocks, bonds, and other securities by our analysts to find the most favorable investment opportunities. . Gradual shifts in stock, bond, and money market allocations to take advantage of market opportunities and changing economic conditions. 3 We regularly review the asset allocation and may make gradual changes, within allowed ranges, based on our outlook for the economy, interest rates, and financial markets. The fund will not attempt to time short-term market swings. Why include foreign securities? The fund may invest up to 25% of its total assets in foreign stocks and bonds, which offer advantages but also increase risk. The potential advantages are extra diversification and enhanced returns. Since foreign stock and bond markets may move independently from U.S. securities, they could reduce the fund's price fluctuations while offering a way to participate in markets that may generate attractive returns. However, if U.S. and foreign markets move in the same direction, the positive or negative effect on the fund's share price could be magnified. 3 For a discussion of the effects of currency exchange rate fluctuations and other special risks of foreign investing, please see Investment Policies and Practices. How is a bond's price affected by changes in interest rates? When interest rates rise, a bond's price usually falls, and vice versa. In general, the longer a bond's maturity, the greater the price increase or decrease in response to a given change in rates, as shown in Table 3. MORE ABOUT THE FUND 7 Table 3 How Interest Rates May Affect Bond Prices
Price of a $1,000 face value bond if interest rates: Bond maturity Coupon Increase Decrease 1 percent 2 percent 1 percent 2 percent 1 year 2.07% $990 $981 $1,010 $1,020 5 years 4.30 957 915 1,046 1,094 10 years 5.05 926 858 1,082 1,171 30 years 5.47 868 762 1,164 1,371 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Coupons reflect yields on Treasury securities as of December 31, 2001. The table may not be representative of price changes for mortgage-backed securities because of prepayments. This is an illustration and does not represent expected yields or share price changes of any T. Rowe Price fund. Is there other information I can review before making a decision? Investment Policies and Practices in Section 3 discusses various types of portfolio securities the fund may purchase as well as types of management practices the fund may use. T. ROWE PRICE ACCOUNT INFORMATION Here are some procedures you should know when investing in the T. Rowe Price family of taxable stock, bond, and money market funds. PRICING SHARES AND RECEIVING SALE PROCEEDS ---------------------------------------------------------- How and when shares are priced The share price (also called "net asset value" or NAV per share) for all funds except the Japan Fund is calculated at the close of the New York Stock Exchange, normally 4 p.m. ET, each day that the exchange is open for business. (See the following section for information on the Japan Fund.) To calculate the NAV, a fund's assets are valued and totaled, liabilities are subtracted, and the balance, called net assets, is divided by the number of shares outstanding. Market values are used to price stocks and bonds. Amortized cost is used to price securities held by money market funds. The securities of funds investing in foreign markets are usually valued on the basis of the most recent closing market prices at 4 p.m. ET. Most foreign markets close before that time. For securities primarily traded in the Far East, for example, the most recent closing prices may be as much as 15 hours old at 4 p.m. Normally, developments that could affect the values of portfolio securities that occur between the close of the foreign market and 4 p.m. ET will not be reflected in a fund NAV. However, if a fund determines that such developments are so significant that they will, in its judgment, clearly and materially affect the value of the fund's securities, the fund may adjust the previous closing prices to reflect what it believes to be the fair value of the securities as of 4 p.m. ET. A fund may fair value securities in other situations, for example, when a particular foreign market is closed but the fund is open. 3 The various ways you can buy, sell, and exchange shares are explained at the end of this prospectus and on the New Account Form. These procedures may differ for institutional and employer-sponsored retirement accounts. How your purchase, sale, or exchange price is determined If we receive your request in correct form by 4 p.m. ET, your transaction will be priced at that day's NAV. If we receive it after 4 p.m., it will be priced at the next business day's NAV. We cannot accept orders that request a particular day or price for your transaction or any other special conditions. MORE ABOUT THE FUND 9 Fund shares may be purchased through various third-party intermediaries including banks, brokers, and investment advisers. Where authorized by a fund, orders will be priced at the NAV next computed after receipt by the intermediary. Consult your intermediary to determine when your orders will be priced. The intermediary may charge a fee for its services. Note: The time at which transactions and shares are priced and the time until which orders are accepted may be changed in case of an emergency or if the New York Stock Exchange closes at a time other than 4 p.m. ET. Japan Fund: Pricing and Transactions The Japan Fund's share price is calculated at the close of the New York Stock Exchange, normally 4 p.m. ET, when both it and the Tokyo Stock Exchange are open. The fund will not price shares or process orders on any day when either the New York or Tokyo Stock Exchange is closed. Orders received on such days will be processed the next day the fund computes an NAV. As such, you may experience a delay in purchasing or redeeming fund shares. Exchanges: If you wish to exchange into the Japan Fund on a day the New York Stock Exchange is open but the Tokyo Stock Exchange is closed, the exchange out of the other T. Rowe Price fund will be processed on that day, but Japan Fund shares will not be purchased until the day the Japan Fund reopens. If you wish to exchange out of the Japan Fund on a day when the New York Stock Exchange is open but the Tokyo Stock Exchange is closed, the exchange will be delayed until the Japan Fund reopens. The Tokyo Stock Exchange is scheduled to be closed on the following weekdays: In 2002 -January 1, 2, 3, and 14; February 11; March 21; April 29; May 3 and 6; September 16 and 23; October 14; November 4; and December 23 and 31. In 2003-January 1, 2, 3, and 13; February 11; March 21; April 29; May 3 and 5; July 21; September 15 and 23; October 13; November 4 and 24; December 23 and 31. If the Tokyo Stock Exchange closes on dates not listed, the fund will not be priced on those dates. How you can receive the proceeds from a sale 3 When filling out the New Account Form, you may wish to give yourself the widest range of options for receiving proceeds from a sale. If your request is received by 4 p.m. ET in correct form, proceeds are usually sent on the next business day. Proceeds can be sent to you by mail or to your bank account by Automated Clearing House (ACH) transfer or bank wire. ACH is an automated method of initiating payments from, and receiving payments in, your financial institution account. Proceeds sent by ACH transfer are usually credited the second business day after the sale. Proceeds sent by bank wire should be credited to your account the first business day after the sale. T. ROWE PRICE 10 . Exception: Under certain circumstances and when deemed to be in a fund's best interest, your proceeds may not be sent for up to seven calendar days after we receive your redemption request. 3 If for some reason we cannot accept your request to sell shares, we will contact you. Contingent Redemption Fee Short-term "market timers" who engage in frequent purchases and redemptions can disrupt a fund's investment program and create additional transaction costs. For these reasons, certain T. Rowe Price funds, listed below, assess a fee on redemptions (including exchanges) of fund shares held for less than the time period shown:
Fund Holding period Redemption fee Diversified Small-Cap Growth 6 months 1.00% -------------------------------- Developing Technologies 1 year 1.00% -------------------------------- Emerging Europe & Mediterranean 1 year 2.00% -------------------------------- Emerging Markets Stock 1 year 2.00% -------------------------------- Equity Index 500 6 months 0.50% -------------------------------- Extended Equity Market Index 6 months 0.50% -------------------------------- High Yield 1 year 1.00% -------------------------------- International Discovery 1 year 2.00% -------------------------------- International Equity Index 6 months 1.00% -------------------------------- Latin America 1 year 2.00% -------------------------------- Real Estate 6 months 1.00% -------------------------------- Small-Cap Value 1 year 1.00% -------------------------------- Tax-Efficient Balanced 1 year 1.00% -------------------------------- Tax-Efficient Growth 2 years 1.00% -------------------------------- Tax-Efficient Multi-Cap Growth 2 years 1.00% -------------------------------- Total Equity Market Index 6 months 0.50% -------------------------------- U.S. Bond Index 6 months 0.50% -----------------------------------------------------------------------
Redemption fees are paid to a fund to help offset transaction costs and to protect its long-term shareholders. The "first-in, first-out" (FIFO) method is used to determine the holding period. Under this method, the date of the redemption or exchange will be compared with the earliest purchase date of shares held in the account. If this holding period is less than the designated holding period, the fee will be charged. MORE ABOUT THE FUND 11 In determining a holding period, the fund will use the anniversary date of a transaction. Thus, for a one-year period, shares purchased on January 1 will be subject to the fee if they are redeemed on or prior to the following December 31. If they are redeemed on or after January 1 of the following year, they will not be subject to the fee. The fee does not apply to any shares purchased through reinvested distributions (dividends and capital gains), shares held in retirement plans, such as 401(k), 403(b), 457, Keogh, profit sharing, SIMPLE IRA, SEP-IRA, and money purchase pension accounts, or to shares redeemed through designated systematic withdrawal plans. The fee does apply to all other types of accounts including IRAs. The fee may also apply to shares in retirement plans held in broker omnibus accounts. USEFUL INFORMATION ON DISTRIBUTIONS AND TAXES ---------------------------------------------------------- 3 All net investment income and realized capital gains are distributed to shareholders. Dividends and Other Distributions Dividend and capital gain distributions are reinvested in additional fund shares in your account unless you select another option on your New Account Form. Reinvesting distributions results in compounding, that is, receiving income dividends and capital gain distributions on a rising number of shares. Distributions not reinvested are paid by check or transmitted to your bank account via ACH. If the Post Office cannot deliver your check, or if your check remains uncashed for six months, the fund reserves the right to reinvest your distribution check in your account at the NAV on the day of the reinvestment and to reinvest all subsequent distributions in shares of the fund. No interest will accrue on amounts represented by uncashed distribution or redemption checks. The following chart provides details on dividend payments. Table 4 Dividend Payment Schedule
Fund Dividends Money market funds .Declared daily to shareholders of record as of 12 noon ET on that day. Purchases made after 12 noon ET receive the dividend on the next business day after payment has been received. .Paid on the first business day of each month. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Bond funds .Declared daily to shareholders of record as of 4 p.m. ET the previous business day. Purchases made after 4 p.m. ET receive the dividend on the next business day after payment has been received. .Paid on the first business day of each month. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- These stock funds only:* .Declared quarterly, if any, in March, .Balanced June, September, and December. . Dividend Growth .Must be a shareholder of record as of 4 p.m. ET on the record date. . Equity Income . Equity Index 500 . Growth & Income . Personal Strategy Balanced . Personal Strategy Income . Real Estate --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- All other stock funds* .Declared annually, if any, generally in December. .Must be a shareholder of record as of 4 p.m. ET on the record date. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Tax-Efficient Balanced* Municipal Portion .Declared daily, paid on the last business day of March, June, September, and December. Equity Portion .Declared annually, if any, usually in December. .Must be a shareholder of record as of 4 p.m. ET on the record date. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
T. ROWE PRICE 12 * Mutual fund dividends are eligible for the 70% deduction for dividends received by corporations to the extent the fund's income consists of dividends paid by U.S. corporations. Bond or money fund shares will earn dividends through the date of redemption; also, shares redeemed on a Friday or prior to a holiday (other than wire redemptions for money funds received before 12 noon ET) will continue to earn dividends until the next business day. Generally, if you redeem all of your bond or money fund shares at any time during the month, you will also receive all dividends earned through the date of redemption in the same check. When you redeem only a portion of your bond or money fund shares, all dividends accrued on those shares will be reinvested, or paid in cash, on the next dividend payment date. Capital gain payments If a fund has net capital gains for the year (after subtracting any capital losses), they are usually declared and paid in December to shareholders of record on a specified date that month. If a second distribution is necessary, it is paid the following year. MORE ABOUT THE FUND 13 Capital gain payments are not expected in money market funds, which are managed to maintain a constant share price. 3 A capital gain or loss is the difference between the purchase and sale price of a security. Tax Information 3 You will be sent timely information for your tax filing needs. You need to be aware of the possible tax consequences when: . You sell fund shares, including an exchange from one fund to another. . A fund makes a distribution to your account. Taxes on fund redemptions When you sell shares in any fund, you may realize a gain or loss. An exchange from one fund to another is also a sale for tax purposes. In January, you will be sent Form 1099-B indicating the date and amount of each sale you made in the fund during the prior year. This information will also be reported to the IRS. For most new accounts or those opened by exchange in 1984 or later, we will provide the gain or loss on the shares you sold during the year based on the "average cost" single category method. This information is not reported to the IRS, and you do not have to use it. You may calculate the cost basis using other methods acceptable to the IRS, such as "specific identification." To help you maintain accurate records, we send you a confirmation promptly following each transaction you make (except for systematic purchases and redemptions) and a year-end statement detailing all your transactions in each fund account during the year. Taxes on fund distributions In January, you will be sent Form 1099-DIV indicating the tax status of any dividend and capital gain distributions made to you. This information will also be reported to the IRS. Distributions are generally taxable to you in the year in which they are paid. You will be sent any additional information you need to determine your taxes on fund distributions, such as the portion of your dividends, if any, that may be exempt from state income taxes. The tax treatment of a capital gain distribution is determined by how long the fund held the portfolio securities, not how long you held shares in the fund. Short-term (one year or less) capital gain distributions are taxable at the same rate as ordinary income and long-term gains on securities held more than 12 months are taxed at a maximum rate of 20%. If you realized a loss on the sale or exchange of fund shares that you held six months or less, your short-term loss T. ROWE PRICE 14 must be reclassified to a long-term loss to the extent of any long-term capital gain distribution received during the period you held the shares. Gains and losses from the sale of foreign currencies and the foreign currency gain or loss resulting from the sale of a foreign debt security can increase or decrease an ordinary income dividend. Net foreign currency losses may cause monthly or quarterly dividends to be reclassified as a return of capital. If the fund qualifies and elects to pass through nonrefundable foreign taxes paid to foreign governments during the year, your portion of such taxes will be reported to you as taxable income. However, you may be able to claim an offsetting credit or deduction on your tax return for those amounts. There can be no assurance that a fund will be able to meet the requirements to pass through foreign income taxes paid. Tax consequences of hedging For funds investing in foreign securities, distributions resulting from the sale of certain foreign currencies, currency contracts, and debt securities are taxed as ordinary income. Net foreign currency losses may cause monthly or quarterly dividends to be reclassified as a return of capital. Entering into certain options, futures, swaps, and forward foreign exchange contracts and transactions may result in the application of the mark-to-market and straddle provisions of the Internal Revenue Code. These provisions could result in the fund being required to distribute gains on such transactions even though it did not close the contracts during the year or receive cash to pay such distributions. The fund may not be able to reduce its distributions for losses on such transactions to the extent of unrealized gains in offsetting positions. 3 Distributions are taxable whether reinvested in additional shares or received in cash. Tax effect of buying shares before a capital gain distribution If you buy shares shortly before or on the "record date" - the date that establishes you as the person to receive the upcoming distribution - you receive a portion of the money you just invested in the form of a taxable distribution. Therefore, you may wish to find out a fund's record date before investing. Of course, a fund's share price may, at any time, reflect undistributed capital gains and unrealized appreciation, which may result in future taxable distributions. Such distributions can occur even in a year when the fund has a negative return. 3 The preceding tax information summary does not apply to retirement accounts, such as IRAs, which are not subject to current tax. MORE ABOUT THE FUND 15 TRANSACTION PROCEDURES AND SPECIAL REQUIREMENTS ---------------------------------------------------------- 3 Following these procedures helps assure timely and accurate transactions. Purchase Conditions Nonpayment If you pay with a check or ACH transfer that does not clear or if your payment is not received in a timely manner, your purchase may be canceled. You will be responsible for any losses or expenses incurred by the fund or transfer agent, and the fund can redeem shares you own in this or another identically registered T. Rowe Price account as reimbursement. The fund and its agents have the right to reject or cancel any purchase, exchange, or redemption due to nonpayment. U.S. dollars All purchases must be paid for in U.S. dollars; checks must be drawn on U.S. banks. Sale (Redemption) Conditions Holds on immediate redemptions: 10-day hold If you sell shares that you just purchased and paid for by check or ACH transfer, the fund will process your redemption but will generally delay sending you the proceeds for up to 10 calendar days to allow the check or transfer to clear. If, during the clearing period, we receive a check drawn against your newly purchased shares, it will be returned marked "uncollected." (The 10-day hold does not apply to purchases paid for by bank wire or automatic purchases through your paycheck.) Telephone, Tele*Access/(R)/, and online account transactions You may access your account or conduct transactions using the telephone or Tele*Access, or online. The T. Rowe Price funds and their agents use reasonable procedures to verify the identity of the shareholder. If these procedures are followed, the funds and their agents are not liable for any losses that may occur from acting on unauthorized instructions. A confirmation is sent promptly after a transaction. Please review it carefully and contact T. Rowe Price immediately about any transaction you believe to be unauthorized. Telephone conversations are recorded. Redemptions over $250,000 Large redemptions can adversely affect a portfolio manager's ability to implement a fund's investment strategy by causing the premature sale of securities that would otherwise be held. If, in any 90-day period, you redeem (sell) more than $250,000, or your sale amounts to more than 1% of fund net assets, the fund has the right to pay the difference between the redemption amount and the lesser of the two previously mentioned figures with securities from the fund. T. ROWE PRICE 16 Excessive Trading 3 T. Rowe Price may bar excessive traders from purchasing shares. Frequent trades or market timing in your account or accounts controlled by you can disrupt management of a fund and raise its expenses. To deter such activity, each fund has adopted an excessive trading policy. If you violate this policy, you may be barred indefinitely and without further notice from further purchases of the T. Rowe Price funds. . Trades placed directly with T. Rowe Price If you trade directly with T. Rowe Price, you can make one purchase and one sale or one sale and one purchase involving the same fund within any 120-day period. If you exceed this limit, or if your trading activity involves market timing, you are in violation of our excessive trading policy. Two types of transactions are exempt from this policy: 1) Trades solely in money market funds (exchanges between a money fund and a nonmoney fund are not exempt); and 2) systematic purchases and redemptions (see Information About Your Services). . Trades placed through intermediaries If you purchase fund shares through an intermediary including a broker, bank, investment adviser, recordkeeper, or other third party, you can make one purchase and one sale or one sale and one purchase involving the same fund within any 120-day period. If you exceed this limit or if you hold fund shares for less than 60 calendar days, you are in violation of our excessive trading policy. Systematic purchases and redemptions are exempt from this policy. Transactions accepted by intermediaries in violation of this excessive trading policy or from persons believed to be market timers are subject to rejection or cancellation by the funds. Keeping Your Account Open Due to the relatively high cost to a fund of maintaining small accounts, we ask you to maintain an account balance of at least $1,000 ($10,000 for Summit Funds). If your balance is below this amount for three months or longer, we have the right to close your account after giving you 60 days to increase your balance. Account Maintenance and Small Account Fees . Small Account Fee (all funds except Index Funds) Because of the disproportionately high costs of servicing accounts with low balances, a $10 fee, paid to T. Rowe Price Services, the funds' transfer agent, will automatically be deducted from nonretirement accounts with balances falling below a minimum amount. The valuation of accounts and the deduction are expected to take place during the last five business days of September. The fee will be deducted from accounts with balances below $2,000, except for UGMA/UTMA accounts, for which the MORE ABOUT THE FUND 17 minimum is $500. The fee will be waived for any investor whose T. Rowe Price mutual fund accounts total $25,000 or more. Accounts employing automatic investing (e.g., payroll deduction, automatic purchase from a bank account, etc.) are also exempt from the charge. The fee does not apply to IRAs and other retirement plan accounts that utilize a prototype plan sponsored by T. Rowe Price, but a separate custodial or administrative fee may apply to such accounts. . Account Maintenance Fee (Index Funds only) The account maintenance fee is charged on a quarterly basis usually during the last week of a calendar quarter. On the day of the assessment, accounts with balances below $10,000 will be charged the fee. Please note that the fee will be charged to accounts that fall below $10,000 for any reason, including market fluctuations, redemptions, or exchanges. When an account with less than $10,000 is closed either through redemption or exchange, the fee will be charged and deducted from the proceeds. The fee will apply to IRA accounts. The fee does not apply to retirement plans directly registered with T. Rowe Price Services, or accounts maintained by intermediaries through NSCC/(R)/Networking. Signature Guarantees 3 A signature guarantee is designed to protect you and the T. Rowe Price funds from fraud by verifying your signature. You may need to have your signature guaranteed in certain situations, such as: . Written requests 1) to redeem over $100,000 or 2) to wire redemption proceeds when prior bank account authorization is not on file. . Remitting redemption proceeds to any person, address, or bank account not on record. . Transferring redemption proceeds to a T. Rowe Price fund account with a different registration (name or ownership) from yours. . Establishing certain services after the account is opened. You can obtain a signature guarantee from most banks, savings institutions, broker-dealers, and other guarantors acceptable to T. Rowe Price. We cannot accept guarantees from notaries public or organizations that do not provide reimbursement in the case of fraud. MORE ABOUT THE FUND ORGANIZATION AND MANAGEMENT ---------------------------------------------------------- How is the fund organized? The fund was incorporated in Maryland in 1991 and is a "diversified, open-end investment company," or mutual fund. Mutual funds pool money received from shareholders and invest it to try to achieve specified objectives. On August 31, 1992, the fund acquired substantially all of the assets of Axe-Houghton Fund B pursuant to an Agreement and Plan of Reorganization. As a result of that transaction, the fund succeeded to the performance record of Axe-Houghton Fund B. The performance record of the fund prior to September 1, 1992, is the result of investment managers other than T. Rowe Price. 3 Shareholders benefit from T. Rowe Price's 65 years of investment management experience. What is meant by "shares"? As with all mutual funds, investors purchase shares when they put money in a fund. These shares are part of a fund's authorized capital stock, but share certificates are not issued. Each share and fractional share entitles the shareholder to: . Receive a proportional interest in income and capital gain distributions. . Cast one vote per share on certain fund matters, including the election of fund directors, changes in fundamental policies, or approval of changes in the fund's management contract. Do T. Rowe Price funds have annual shareholder meetings? The funds are not required to hold annual meetings and, to avoid unnecessary costs to fund shareholders, do not do so except when certain matters, such as a change in fundamental policies, must be decided. In addition, shareholders representing at least 10% of all eligible votes may call a special meeting, if they wish, for the purpose of voting on the removal of any fund director or trustee. If a meeting is held and you cannot attend, you can vote by proxy. Before the meeting, the fund will send you proxy materials that explain the issues to be decided and include instructions on voting by mail or telephone, or on the Internet. MORE ABOUT THE FUND 19 Who runs the fund? General Oversight The fund is governed by a Board of Directors that meets regularly to review the fund's investments, performance, expenses, and other business affairs. The Board elects the fund's officers. The majority of Board members are independent of T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc. (T. Rowe Price). 3 All decisions regarding the purchase and sale of fund investments are made by T. Rowe Price - specifically by the fund's portfolio managers. Portfolio Management The fund has an Investment Advisory Committee with the following members: Richard T. Whitney, Chairman, Stephen W. Boesel, Nathaniel S. Levy, Raymond A. Mills, Edmund M. Notzon, and Mark J. Vaselkiv. The committee chairman has day-to-day responsibility for managing the portfolio and works with the committee in developing and executing the fund's investment program. Mr. Whitney has been chairman of the fund's committee since 1994. He joined T. Rowe Price in 1985 and has been managing investments since 1986. The Management Fee This fee has two parts - an "individual fund fee," which reflects a fund's particular characteristics, and a "group fee." The group fee, which is designed to reflect the benefits of the shared resources of the T. Rowe Price investment management complex, is calculated daily based on the combined net assets of all T. Rowe Price funds (except the Spectrum Funds, and any institutional, index, or private label mutual funds). The group fee schedule (shown below) is graduated, declining as the asset total rises, so shareholders benefit from the overall growth in mutual fund assets. Group Fee Schedule
0.334%* First $50 billion 0.305% Next $30 billion 0.300% Next $40 billion 0.295% Thereafter -------------------------------------
* Represents a blended group fee rate containing various break points. The fund's portion of the group fee is determined by the ratio of its daily net assets to the daily net assets of all the T. Rowe Price funds described previously. Based on combined T. Rowe Price fund assets of over $94 billion at December 31, 2001, the group fee was 0.32%. . The individual fund fee is 0.15%. T. ROWE PRICE 20 UNDERSTANDING PERFORMANCE INFORMATION ---------------------------------------------------------- This section should help you understand the terms used to describe fund performance. You will come across them in shareholder reports you receive from us; in our education and informational materials; in T. Rowe Price advertisements; and in the media. Total Return This tells you how much an investment has changed in value over a given time period. It reflects any net increase or decrease in the share price and assumes that all dividends and capital gains (if any) paid during the period were reinvested in additional shares. Therefore, total return numbers include the effect of compounding. Advertisements may include cumulative or average annual total return figures, which may be compared with various indices, other performance measures, or other mutual funds. Cumulative Total Return This is the actual return of an investment for a specified period. A cumulative return does not indicate how much the value of the investment may have fluctuated during the period. For example, an investment could have a 10-year positive cumulative return despite experiencing some negative years during that time. Average Annual Total Return This is always hypothetical and should not be confused with actual year-by-year results. It smooths out all the variations in annual performance to tell you what constant year-by-year return would have produced the investment's actual cumulative return. This gives you an idea of an investment's annual contribution to your portfolio, provided you held it for the entire period. INVESTMENT POLICIES AND PRACTICES ---------------------------------------------------------- This section takes a detailed look at some of the types of fund securities and the various kinds of investment practices that may be used in day-to-day portfolio management. Fund investments are subject to further restrictions and risks described in the Statement of Additional Information. Shareholder approval is required to substantively change fund objectives and certain investment restrictions noted in the following section as "fundamental policies." The managers also follow certain "operating policies" which can be changed without shareholder approval. However, significant changes are dis- MORE ABOUT THE FUND 21 cussed with shareholders in fund reports. Fund investment restrictions and policies apply at the time of investment. A later change in circumstances will not require the sale of an investment if it was proper at the time it was made. Fund holdings of certain kinds of investments cannot exceed maximum percentages of total assets, which are set forth in this prospectus. For instance, fund investments in hybrid instruments are limited to 10% of total assets. While these restrictions provide a useful level of detail about fund investments, investors should not view them as an accurate gauge of the potential risk of such investments. For example, in a given period, a 5% investment in hybrid instruments could have significantly more of an impact on a fund's share price than its weighting in the portfolio. The net effect of a particular investment depends on its volatility and the size of its overall return in relation to the performance of all other fund investments. Changes in fund holdings, fund performance, and the contribution of various investments are discussed in the shareholder reports sent to you. 3 Fund managers have considerable leeway in choosing investment strategies and selecting securities they believe will help achieve fund objectives. Types of Portfolio Securities In seeking to meet its investment objective, the fund may invest in any type of security or instrument (including certain potentially high-risk derivatives described in this section) whose investment characteristics are consistent with its investment program. The following pages describe various types of fund securities and investment management practices. Fundamental policy The fund will not purchase a security if, as a result, with respect to 75% of its total assets, more than 5% of its total assets would be invested in securities of a single issuer, or if more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of the issuer would be held by the fund. Common and Preferred Stocks Stocks represent shares of ownership in a company. Generally, preferred stock has a specified dividend and ranks after bonds and before common stocks in its claim on income for dividend payments and on assets should the company be liquidated. After other claims are satisfied, common stockholders participate in company profits on a pro-rata basis; profits may be paid out in dividends or reinvested in the company to help it grow. Increases and decreases in earnings are usually reflected in a company's stock price, so common stocks generally have the greatest appreciation and depreciation potential of all corporate securities. While most preferred stocks pay a dividend, preferred stock may be purchased T. ROWE PRICE 22 where the issuer has omitted, or is in danger of omitting, payment of its dividend. Such investments would be made primarily for their capital appreciation potential. Convertible Securities and Warrants Investments may be made in debt or preferred equity securities convertible into, or exchangeable for, equity securities. Traditionally, convertible securities have paid dividends or interest at rates higher than common stocks but lower than nonconvertible securities. They generally participate in the appreciation or depreciation of the underlying stock into which they are convertible, but to a lesser degree. In recent years, convertibles have been developed which combine higher or lower current income with options and other features. Warrants are options to buy a stated number of shares of common stock at a specified price anytime during the life of the warrants (generally, two or more years). Warrants can be highly volatile, have no voting rights, and pay no dividends. Foreign Securities Investments may be made in foreign securities. These include nondollar-denominated securities traded outside of the U.S. and dollar-denominated securities of foreign issuers traded in the U.S. (such as ADRs and ADSs). Such investments increase a portfolio's diversification and may enhance return, but they also involve some special risks, such as exposure to potentially adverse local, political, and economic developments; nationalization and exchange controls; potentially lower liquidity and higher volatility; possible problems arising from accounting, disclosure, settlement, and regulatory practices that differ from U.S. standards; and the chance that fluctuations in foreign exchange rates will decrease the investment's value (favorable changes can increase its value). These risks are heightened for investments in developing countries, and there is no limit on the amount of fund foreign investments that may be made in such countries. Operating policy Fund investments in foreign securities are limited to 25% of total assets. Private Placements These securities are sold directly to a small number of investors, usually institutions. Unlike public offerings, such securities are not registered with the SEC. Although certain of these securities may be readily sold, for example, under Rule 144A, others may be illiquid, and their sale may involve substantial delays and additional costs. Operating policy Fund investments in illiquid securities are limited to 15% of net assets. MORE ABOUT THE FUND 23 Debt Securities A bond or money market instrument is usually an interest-bearing security- an IOU-issued by companies or governmental units. The issuer has a contractual obligation to pay interest at a stated rate on specific dates and to repay principal (the bond's face value) on a specified date. An issuer may have the right to redeem or "call" a bond before maturity, and the investor may have to reinvest the proceeds at lower market rates. Money market securities and bonds (such as zero coupon bonds) may also be issued in discounted form to reflect the rate of interest paid. In such a case, no coupon interest is paid, but the security's price is discounted so that the interest is realized when the security matures at face value. A bond's annual interest income, set by its coupon rate, is usually fixed for the life of the bond. Its yield (income as a percent of current price) will fluctuate to reflect changes in interest rate levels. Except for adjustable rate instruments, a money market security's interest rate, as reflected in the coupon rate or discount, is usually fixed for the life of the security. Its current yield (coupon or discount as a percent of current price) will fluctuate to reflect changes in interest rate levels. A bond's price usually rises when interest rates fall, and vice versa, so its yield stays current. Bonds may be unsecured (backed by the issuer's general creditworthiness only) or secured (also backed by specified collateral). Certain bonds have interest rates, adjusted periodically. These interest rate adjustments tend to minimize fluctuations in the bonds' principal values. The maturity of those securities may be shortened under certain conditions. Bonds may be senior or subordinated obligations. Senior obligations generally have the first claim on a corporation's earnings and assets and, in the event of liquidation, are paid before subordinated debt. In addition to conventional corporate bonds, some of the debt securities in which the fund may invest are described below. Unless otherwise indicated here or in the fund's overall program, there is no limit on the amount that may be committed to any of these securities. Asset-Backed Securities An underlying pool of assets, such as credit card or automobile trade receivables or corporate loans or bonds, backs these bonds and provides the interest and principal payments to investors. On occasion, the pool of assets may also include a swap obligation, which is used to change the cash flows on the underlying assets. As an example, a swap may be used to allow floating rate assets to back a fixed-rate obligation. Credit quality depends primarily on the quality of the underlying assets, the level of credit support, if any, provided by the structure or by a third-party insurance wrap, and the credit quality of the swap counterparty, if any. The underlying assets (i.e., loans) are sometimes subject to prepayments, T. ROWE PRICE 24 which can shorten the security's weighted average life and may lower its return. The value of these securities also may change because of actual or perceived changes in the creditworthiness of the originator, the servicing agent, the financial institution providing the credit support, or the swap counterparty. Mortgage-Backed Securities The fund may invest in a variety of mortgage-backed securities. Mortgage lenders pool individual home mortgages with similar characteristics to back a certificate or bond, which is sold to investors such as the fund. Interest and principal payments generated by the underlying mortgages are passed through to the investors. The "big three" issuers are the Government National Mortgage Association (GNMA), the Federal National Mortgage Association (Fannie Mae), and the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (Freddie Mac). GNMA certificates are backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government, while others, such as Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac certificates, are only supported by the ability to borrow from the U.S. Treasury or by the credit of the agency. Private mortgage bankers and other institutions also issue mortgage-backed securities. Mortgage-backed securities are subject to scheduled and unscheduled principal payments as homeowners pay down or prepay their mortgages. As these payments are received, they must be reinvested when interest rates may be higher or lower than on the original mortgage security. Therefore, these securities are not an effective means of locking in long-term interest rates. In addition, when interest rates fall, the pace of mortgage prepayments picks up. These refinanced mortgages are paid off at face value (par), causing a loss for any investor who may have purchased the security at a price above par. In such an environment, this risk limits the potential price appreciation of these securities and can negatively affect the fund's net asset value. When rates rise, the prices of mortgage-backed securities can be expected to decline, although historically these securities have experienced smaller price declines than comparable quality bonds. In addition, when rates rise and prepayments slow, the effective duration of mortgage-backed securities extends, resulting in increased volatility. Additional mortgage-backed securities in which the fund may invest include: . Collateralized Mortgage Obligations (CMOs) CMOs are debt securities that are fully collateralized by a portfolio of mortgages or mortgage-backed securities. All interest and principal payments from the underlying mortgages are passed through to the CMOs in such a way as to create some classes with more stable average lives than the underlying mortgages and other classes with more volatile average lives. CMO classes may pay fixed or variable rates of interest, and certain classes have priority over others with respect to the receipt of prepayments. MORE ABOUT THE FUND 25 . Stripped Mortgage Securities Stripped mortgage securities (a type of potentially high-risk derivative) are created by separating the interest and principal payments generated by a pool of mortgage-backed securities or a CMO to create additional classes of securities. Generally, one class receives only interest payments (IOs), and another receives principal payments (POs). Unlike with other mortgage-backed securities and POs, the value of IOs tends to move in the same direction as interest rates. The fund can use IOs as a hedge against falling prepayment rates (interest rates are rising) and/or a bear market environment. POs can be used as a hedge against rising prepayment rates (interest rates are falling) and/or a bull market environment. IOs and POs are acutely sensitive to interest rate changes and to the rate of principal prepayments. A rapid or unexpected increase in prepayments can severely depress the price of IOs, while a rapid or unexpected decrease in prepayments could have the same effect on POs. Of course, under the opposite conditions these securities may appreciate in value. These securities can be very volatile in price and may have lower liquidity than most other mortgage-backed securities. Certain non-stripped CMO classes may also exhibit these qualities, especially those that pay variable rates of interest that adjust inversely with, and more rapidly than, short-term interest rates. In addition, if interest rates rise rapidly and prepayment rates slow more than expected, certain CMO classes, in addition to losing value, can exhibit characteristics of longer-term securities and become more volatile. There is no guarantee that fund investments in CMOs, IOs, or POs will be successful, and fund total return could be adversely affected as a result. Operating policy The fund may invest up to 20% of its total assets in mortgage-backed securities, including 10% in stripped mortgage securities. High-Yield, High-Risk Bonds The total return and yield of lower-quality (high-yield, high-risk) bonds, commonly referred to as "junk" bonds, can be expected to fluctuate more than the total return and yield of higher-quality, shorter-term bonds, but not as much as those of common stocks. Junk bonds (those rated below BBB or in default) are regarded as predominantly speculative with respect to the issuer's continuing ability to meet principal and interest payments. Operating policy The fund may purchase any type of noninvestment-grade debt security (or junk bond) including those in default. The fund will not purchase this type of security if it would have more than 10% of its total assets invested in such securities. Fund investments in convertible securities are not subject to this limit. 3 The fund may continue to hold a security that has been downgraded or loses its investment-grade rating after purchase. T. ROWE PRICE 26 Hybrid Instruments These instruments (a type of potentially high-risk derivative) can combine the characteristics of securities, futures, and options. For example, the principal amount or interest rate of a hybrid could be tied (positively or negatively) to the price of some commodity, currency, or securities index or another interest rate (each a "benchmark"). Hybrids can be used as an efficient means of pursuing a variety of investment goals, including currency hedging, duration management and increased total return. Hybrids may or may not bear interest or pay dividends. The value of a hybrid or its interest rate may be a multiple of a benchmark and, as a result, may be leveraged and move (up or down) more steeply and rapidly than the benchmark. These benchmarks may be sensitive to economic and political events , commodity shortages and currency devaluations, which cannot be readily foreseen by the purchaser of a hybrid. Under certain conditions, the redemption value of a hybrid could be zero. Thus, an investment in a hybrid may entail significant market risks that are not associated with a similar investment in a traditional, U.S. dollar-denominated bond that has a fixed principal amount and pays a fixed rate or floating rate of interest. The purchase of hybrids also exposes the fund to the credit risk of the issuer of the hybrid. These risks may cause significant fluctuations in the net asset value of the fund. 3 Hybrids can have volatile prices and limited liquidity, and their use may not be successful. Operating policy Fund investments in hybrid instruments are limited to 10% of total assets. Types of Investment Management Practices Reserve Position A certain portion of fund assets will be held in money market reserves. Fund reserve positions are expected to consist primarily of shares of one or more T. Rowe Price internal money market funds. Short-term, high-quality U.S. and foreign dollar-denominated money market securities, including repurchase agreements, may also be held. For temporary, defensive purposes, there is no limit on fund investments in money market reserves. The effect of taking such a position is that the fund may not achieve its investment objective. The reserve position provides flexibility in meeting redemptions, paying expenses, and in the timing of new investments and can serve as a short-term defense during periods of unusual market volatility. Borrowing Money and Transferring Assets Fund borrowings may be made from banks and other T. Rowe Price funds for temporary emergency purposes to facilitate redemption requests, or for other purposes consistent with fund policies as set forth in this prospectus. Such borrowings may be collateralized with fund assets, subject to restrictions. MORE ABOUT THE FUND 27 Fundamental policy Borrowings may not exceed 33/1//\\/3/\\% of total fund assets. Operating policy Fund transfers of portfolio securities as collateral will not be made except as necessary in connection with permissible borrowings or investments, and then such transfers may not exceed 33/1//\\/3/\\% of fund total assets. Fund purchases of additional securities will not be made when borrowings exceed 5% of total assets. Futures and Options Futures, a type of potentially high-risk derivative, are often used to manage or hedge risk because they enable the investor to buy or sell an asset in the future at an agreed-upon price. Options, another type of potentially high-risk derivative, give the investor the right (where the investor purchases the option), or the obligation (where the investor "writes" or sells the option), to buy or sell an asset at a predetermined price in the future. Futures and options contracts may be bought or sold for any number of reasons, including: to manage fund exposure to changes in securities prices, interest rates, bond prices, and foreign currencies; as an efficient means of adjusting fund overall exposure to certain markets; in an effort to enhance income; to protect the value of portfolio securities; as a cash management tool; and to adjust portfolio duration. Call or put options may be purchased or sold on securities, financial indices, and foreign currencies. Futures contracts and options may not always be successful hedges; their prices can be highly volatile; using them could lower fund total return; and the potential loss from the use of futures can exceed a fund's initial investment in such contracts. Operating policies Futures: Initial margin deposits and premiums on options used for nonhedging purposes will not exceed 5% of fund net asset value. Options on securities: The total market value of securities covering call or put options may not exceed 25% of fund total assets. No more than 5% of fund total assets will be committed to premiums when purchasing call or put options. Exchange Traded Funds (ETFs) These are a type of index fund bought and sold on a securities exchange. An ETF trades like common stock and represents a fixed portfolio of securities designed to track a particular market index. The fund could purchase an ETF to temporarily gain exposure to a portion of the U.S. or a foreign market while awaiting purchase of underlying securities. The risks of owning an ETF generally reflect the risks of owning the underlying securities they are designed to track, although lack of liquidity in an ETF could result in it being more volatile and ETFs have management fees which increase their costs. T. ROWE PRICE 28 Managing Foreign Currency Risk Investors in foreign securities may attempt to "hedge" their exposure to potentially unfavorable currency changes. The primary means of doing this is through the use of "forwards"- contracts to exchange one currency for another on some future date at a specified exchange rate. However, futures, swaps, and options on these instruments may also be used. In certain circumstances, a "proxy currency" may be substituted for the currency in which the investment is denominated, a strategy known as "proxy hedging." If the fund were to engage in any of these foreign currency transactions, they would be primarily to protect a fund's foreign securities from adverse currency movements relative to the dollar. Such transactions involve the risk that anticipated currency movements will not occur, which would reduce fund total return. There are certain markets, including many emerging markets, where it is not possible to engage in effective foreign currency hedging. Lending of Portfolio Securities Fund securities may be lent to broker-dealers, other institutions, or other persons to earn additional income. Risks include the potential insolvency of the broker-dealer or other borrower that could result in delays in recovering securities and capital losses. Additionally, losses could result from the reinvestment of collateral received on loaned securities. Fundamental policy The value of loaned securities may not exceed 33/1//\\/3/\\% of total fund assets. When-Issued Securities and Forward Commitment Contracts The fund may purchase securities on a when-issued or delayed delivery basis or may purchase or sell securities on a forward commitment basis. The price of these securities is fixed at the time of the commitment to buy, but delivery and payment can take place a month or more later. During the interim period, the market value of the securities can fluctuate, and no interest accrues to the purchaser. At the time of delivery, the value of the securities may be more or less than the purchase or sale price. To the extent the fund remains fully or almost fully invested (in securities with a remaining maturity of more than one year) at the same time it purchases these securities, there will be greater fluctuations in that fund's net asset value than if the fund did not purchase them. Portfolio Turnover The fund will not generally trade in securities (either common stocks or bonds) for short-term profits, but, when circumstances warrant, securities may be purchased and sold without regard to the length of time held. A high turnover rate may increase transaction costs, result in additional capital gain distributions, and reduce fund total return. The fund cannot accurately predict its annual portfolio MORE ABOUT THE FUND 29 turnover rate for either the equity or fixed-income portion of its portfolio; however, the fund's portfolio turnover rates are shown in the Financial Highlights table. FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS ---------------------------------------------------------- Table 5, which provides information about the fund's financial history, is based on a single share outstanding throughout the periods shown. The table is part of the fund's financial statements, which are included in its annual report and are incorporated by reference into the Statement of Additional Information (available upon request). The total returns in the table represent the rate that an investor would have earned or lost on an investment in the fund (assuming reinvestment of all dividends and distributions and no payment of account or (if applicable) redemption fees). The financial statements in the annual report were audited by the fund's independent accountants, PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP. T. ROWE PRICE 30 Table 5 Financial Highlights
Year ended December 31 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Net asset value, beginning of period $14.48 $16.54 $18.59 $19.69 $19.17 Income From Investment Operations Net investment income 0.53 0.53 0.53 0.54 0.51 ---------------------------------------------- Net gains or losses on securities (both 2.18 2.08 1.34 (0.13) (1.29) realized and unrealized) ---------------------------------------------- Total from investment operations 2.71 2.61 1.87 0.41 (0.78) Less Distributions Dividends (from net (0.53) (0.52) (0.54) (0.53) (0.52) investment income) ---------------------------------------------- Distributions (from (0.12) (0.04) (0.23) (0.40) (0.38) capital gains) ---------------------------------------------- Returns of capital -- -- -- -- -- ---------------------------------------------- Total distributions (0.65) (0.56) (0.77) (0.93) (0.90) ---------------------------------------------- Net asset value, $16.54 $18.59 $19.69 $19.17 $17.49 end of period ---------------------------------------------- Total return 18.97% 15.97% 10.26% 2.09% (3.98)% Ratios/Supplemental Data Net assets, end of $1,219 $1,650 $2,091 $1,896 $1,791 period (in millions) ---------------------------------------------- Ratio of expenses to 0.81% 0.78% 0.79% 0.79% 0.83% average net assets ---------------------------------------------- Ratio of net income to 3.36% 3.04% 2.80% 2.75% 2.84% average net assets ---------------------------------------------- Portfolio turnover rate 15.5% 12.5% 20.7% 16.5% 36.0% ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
INVESTING WITH T. ROWE PRICE ACCOUNT REQUIREMENTS AND TRANSACTION INFORMATION ---------------------------------------------------------- Tax Identification Number We must have your correct Social Security or tax identification number on a signed New Account Form or W-9 Form. Otherwise, federal law requires the funds to withhold a percentage (currently 30%) of your dividends, capital gain distributions, and redemptions, and may subject you to an IRS fine. If this information is not received within 60 days after your account is established, your account may be redeemed at the fund's NAV on the redemption date. Transaction Confirmations We send immediate confirmations for most of your fund transactions, but some, such as systematic purchases and dividend reinvestments, are reported on your account statement. Please review confirmations and statements as soon as you receive them and promptly report any discrepancies to Shareholder Services. Employer-Sponsored Retirement Plans and Institutional Accounts T. Rowe Price Trust Company 1-800-492-7670 Transaction procedures in the following sections may not apply to employer-sponsored retirement plans and institutional accounts. For procedures regarding employer-sponsored retirement plans, please call T. Rowe Price Trust Company or consult your plan administrator. For institutional account procedures, please call your designated account manager or service representative. We do not accept third-party checks, except for IRA Rollover checks that are properly endorsed. In addition, T. Rowe Price does not accept purchases made by credit card check. T. ROWE PRICE 32 OPENING A NEW ACCOUNT ---------------------------------------------------------- $2,500 minimum initial investment; $1,000 for retirement plans or gifts or transfers to minors (UGMA/UTMA) accounts ($25,000 minimum initial investment for Summit Funds only) Account Registration If you own other T. Rowe Price funds, be sure to register any new account just like your existing accounts so you can exchange among them easily. (The name and account type would have to be identical.) For joint accounts or other types of accounts owned or controlled by more than one party, either owner/party has complete authority to act on behalf of all and give instructions concerning the account without notice to the other party. T. Rowe Price may, in its sole discretion, require written authorization from all owners/parties to act on the account for certain transactions (for example, to transfer ownership). By Mail Please make your check payable to T. Rowe Price Funds (otherwise it will be returned) and send your check, together with the New Account Form, to the appropriate address below: via U.S. Postal Service T. Rowe Price Account Services P.O. Box 17300 Baltimore, MD 21297-1300 via private carriers/overnight services T. Rowe Price Account Services Mailcode 17300 4515 Painters Mill Road Owings Mills, MD 21117-4903 By Wire Call Investor Services for an account number and give the following wire information to your bank: Receiving Bank: PNC Bank, N.A. (Pittsburgh) Receiving Bank ABA#: 043000096 Beneficiary: T. Rowe Price [fund name] Beneficiary Account: 1004397951 Originator to Beneficiary Information (OBI): name of owner(s) and account number MORE ABOUT THE FUND 33 Complete a New Account Form and mail it to one of the appropriate T. Rowe Price addresses listed under "By Mail." Note: Investment will be made, but no services will be established and IRS penalty withholding may occur until we receive a signed New Account Form. By Exchange Call Shareholder Services or use Tele*Access or your personal computer (see Automated Services under Information About Your Services). The new account will have the same registration as the account from which you are exchanging. Services for the new account may be carried over by telephone request if they are preauthorized on the existing account. For limitations on exchanging, see the explanation of Excessive Trading under Transaction Procedures and Special Requirements. In Person Drop off your New Account Form at any location listed on the back cover and obtain a receipt. PURCHASING ADDITIONAL SHARES ---------------------------------------------------------- $100 minimum additional purchase ($1,000 for Summit Funds). For retirement plans, Automatic Asset Builder, and gifts or transfers to minors (UGMA/UTMA) accounts $50, except $100 for Summit Funds. By ACH Transfer Use Tele*Access or your personal computer or call Shareholder Services if you have established electronic transfers using the ACH system. By Wire Call Shareholder Services or use the wire instructions listed in Opening a New Account. By Mail 1. Make your check payable to T. Rowe Price Funds (otherwise it may be returned). 2. Mail the check to us at the following address with either a fund reinvestment slip or a note indicating the fund you want to buy and your fund account number. 3. Remember to provide your account number and the fund name on the memo line of your check. T. ROWE PRICE 34 via U.S. Postal Service T. Rowe Price Account Services P.O. Box 17300 Baltimore, MD 21297-1300 /(For //mail via private carriers and overnight services//, see previous / /section.)/ By Automatic Asset Builder Fill out the Automatic Asset Builder section on the New Account or Shareholder Services Form. EXCHANGING AND REDEEMING SHARES ---------------------------------------------------------- Exchange Service You can move money from one account to an existing identically registered account or open a new identically registered account. Remember, exchanges are purchases and sales for tax purposes. (Exchanges into a state tax-free fund are limited to investors living in states where the fund is registered.) Redemptions Redemption proceeds can be mailed to your account address, sent by ACH transfer to your bank, or wired to your bank (provided your bank information is already on file). For charges, see Electronic Transfers-By Wire under Information About Your Services. Please note that large redemption requests initiated through automated services may be routed to a service representative. If you request to redeem a specific dollar amount, and the market value of your account is less than the amount of your request, we will redeem all shares from your account. Some of the T. Rowe Price funds may impose a redemption fee of 0.5% to 2% on shares held for less than six months, one year, or two years, as specified in the prospectus. The fee is paid to the fund. For redemptions by check or electronic transfer, please see Information About Your Services. By Phone Call Shareholder Services If you find our phones busy during unusually volatile markets, please consider placing your order by your personal computer or Tele*Access (if you have previously authorized these services), mailgram, or MORE ABOUT THE FUND 35 express mail. For exchange policies, please see Transaction Procedures and Special Requirements - Excessive Trading. By Mail For each account involved, provide the account name, number, fund name, and exchange or redemption amount. For exchanges, be sure to specify any fund you are exchanging out of and the fund or funds you are exchanging into. T. Rowe Price requires the signatures of all owners exactly as registered, and possibly a signature guarantee (see Transaction Procedures and Special Requirements - Signature Guarantees). Please use the appropriate address below: For nonretirement and IRA accounts: via U.S. Postal Service T. Rowe Price Account Services P.O. Box 17302 Baltimore, MD 21297-1302 via private carriers/overnight services T. Rowe Price Account Services Mailcode 17302 4515 Painters Mill Road Owings Mills, MD 21117-4903 For employer-sponsored retirement accounts: via U.S. Postal Service T. Rowe Price Trust Company P.O. Box 17479 Baltimore, MD 21297-1479 via private carriers/overnight services T. Rowe Price Trust Company Mailcode 17479 4515 Painters Mill Road Owings Mills, MD 21117-4903 Requests for redemptions from employer-sponsored retirement accounts must be in writing; please call T. Rowe Price Trust Company or your plan administrator for instructions. IRA distributions may be requested in writing or by telephone; please call Shareholder Services to obtain an IRA Distribution Form or an IRA Shareholder Services Form to authorize the telephone redemption service. T. ROWE PRICE 36 RIGHTS RESERVED BY THE FUNDS ---------------------------------------------------------- T. Rowe Price funds and their agents reserve the following rights: (1) to waive or lower investment minimums; (2) to accept initial purchases by telephone or mailgram; (3) to refuse any purchase or exchange order; (4) to cancel or rescind any purchase or exchange order (including, but not limited to, orders deemed to result in excessive trading, market timing, fraud, or 5% ownership) upon notice to the shareholder within five business days of the trade or if the written confirmation has not been received by the shareholder, whichever is sooner; (5) to freeze any account and suspend account services when notice has been received of a dispute between the registered or beneficial account owners or there is reason to believe a fraudulent transaction may occur; (6) to otherwise modify the conditions of purchase and any services at any time; (7) to waive any redemption, small account, maintenance or other fees charged to a group of shareholders; (8) to act on instructions reasonably believed to be genuine; and (9) to involuntarily redeem your account in cases of threatening conduct or suspected fraudulent or illegal activity. These actions will be taken when, in the sole discretion of management, they are deemed to be in the best interest of the fund. In an effort to protect T. Rowe Price funds from the possible adverse effects of a substantial redemption in a large account, as a matter of general policy, no shareholder or group of shareholders controlled by the same person or group of persons will knowingly be permitted to purchase in excess of 5% of the outstanding shares of a fund, except upon approval of the fund's management. INFORMATION ABOUT YOUR SERVICES ---------------------------------------------------------- Shareholder Services 1-800-225-5132 Investor Services 1-800-638-5660 Many services are available to you as a shareholder; some you receive automatically, and others you must authorize or request on the New Account Form. By signing up for services on the New Account Form rather than later on, you avoid having to complete a separate form and obtain a signature guarantee. This section discusses some of the MORE ABOUT THE FUND 37 services currently offered. Our Services Guide, which we mail to all new shareholders, contains detailed descriptions of these and other services. Note: Corporate and other institutional accounts require an original or certified resolution to establish services and to redeem by mail. Certain other fiduciary accounts (such as trusts or power of attorney arrangements) require documentation, which may include an original or certified copy of the trust or power of attorney to establish services and to redeem by mail. For more information, call Investor Services. Retirement Plans We offer a wide range of plans for individuals, institutions, and large and small businesses: Traditional IRAs, Roth IRAs, SIMPLE IRAs, SEP-IRAs, Keoghs (profit sharing, money purchase pension), 401(k)s, and 403(b)(7)s. For information on IRAs or our no-load variable annuity, call Investor Services. For information on all other retirement plans, please call our Trust Company at 1-800-492-7670. Investing for College Expenses We can help you save for future college expenses on a tax-advantaged basis. Education Savings Accounts (ESAs) (formerly known as Education IRAs) Invest up to $2,000 a year depending on your annual income; account earnings are tax-free when used for qualified expenses. 529 Plans The T. Rowe Price College Savings Plan (for any U.S. resident), the Maryland College Investment Plan (for any U.S. resident), and the University of Alaska College Savings Plan (for Alaska residents) allow you to contribute on a tax-deferred basis toward a student's higher education. For more information on tax-related features and the plans' investment approaches, risks, and expenses, call toll-free 1-866-521-1894. Automated Services Tele*Access 1-800-638-2587 24 hours, 7 days Tele*Access 24-hour service via a toll-free number enables you to (1) access information on fund performance, prices, distributions, account balances, and your latest transaction; (2) request checks, prospectuses, services forms, dupli- T. ROWE PRICE 38 cate statements, and tax forms; and (3) buy, sell, and exchange shares in your accounts (see Electronic Transfers in this section). Web Address www.troweprice.com Online Account Access You can sign up online to conduct account transactions through our Web site on the Internet. If you subscribe to America Online/(R)/, you can access our Web site via keyword "T. Rowe Price" and conduct transactions in your account. Plan Account Line 1-800-401-3279 This 24-hour service is similar to Tele*Access but is designed specifically to meet the needs of retirement plan investors. By Telephone and In Person Buy, sell, or exchange shares by calling one of our service representatives or by visiting one of our investor center locations whose addresses are listed on the back cover. Electronic Transfers By ACH With no charges to pay, you can move as little as $100 or as much as $100,000 between your bank account and fund account using the ACH system. Enter instructions via Tele*Access or your personal computer, or call Shareholder Services. By Wire Electronic transfers can be conducted via bank wire. There is a $5 fee for wire redemptions under $5,000, and your bank may charge for incoming or outgoing wire transfers regardless of size. Checkwriting (Not available for equity funds or the High Yield, Emerging Markets Bond, or U.S. Bond Index Funds) You may write an unlimited number of free checks on any money market fund and most bond funds, with a minimum of $500 per check. Keep in mind, however, that a check results in a redemption; a check written on a bond fund will create a taxable event which you and we must report to the IRS. Automatic Investing Automatic Asset Builder You can instruct us to move $50 ($100 for Summit Funds) or more from your bank account, or you can instruct your employer to send all or a portion of your paycheck to the fund or funds you designate. MORE ABOUT THE FUND 39 Automatic Exchange You can set up systematic investments from one fund account into another, such as from a money fund into a stock fund. T. ROWE PRICE BROKERAGE ---------------------------------------------------------- To Open an Account 1-800-638-5660 For Existing Brokerage Customers 1-800-225-7720 Investments available through our brokerage service include stocks, options, bonds, and others at commission savings over full-service brokers.* We also provide a wide range of services, including: Automated Telephone and Computer Services You can enter stock and option orders, access quotes, and review account information around the clock by phone with Tele-Trader or via the Internet with Account Access-Brokerage. Any trades entered through Tele-Trader save you an additional 10% on commissions. For stock trades entered through Account Access-Brokerage, you will pay a commission of $19.95 for up to 1,000 shares plus $.02 for each share over 1,000. Option trades entered through Account Access-Brokerage save you 10% over our standard commission schedule. All trades are subject to a $35 minimum commission except stock trades placed through Account Access-Brokerage. Investor Information A variety of informative reports, such as our Brokerage Insights series and S&P Market Month newsletter, as well as access to online research tools can help you better evaluate economic trends and investment opportunities. Dividend Reinvestment Service If you elect to participate in this service, the cash dividends from the eligible securities held in your account will automatically be reinvested in additional shares of the same securities free of charge. Most securities listed on national securities exchanges or Nasdaq are eligible for this service. /*Services //v//ary //b//y //f//irm./ /T. Rowe Price //Brokerage is a division of //T. Rowe Price// Investment / /Services, Inc., Member NASD/SIPC./ T. ROWE PRICE 40 INVESTMENT INFORMATION ---------------------------------------------------------- To help you monitor your investments and make decisions that accurately reflect your financial goals, T. Rowe Price offers a wide variety of information in addition to account statements. Most of this information is also available on our Web site at www.troweprice.com. A note on mailing procedures: If two or more members of a household own the same fund, we economize on fund expenses by sending only one fund report and prospectus. If you need additional copies or do not want your mailings to be "householded," please call Shareholder Services at 1-800-225-5132 or write to us at P.O. Box 17630, Baltimore, Maryland 21297-1630. Shareholder Reports Fund managers' annual and semiannual reviews of their strategies and performance. The T. Rowe Price Report A quarterly investment newsletter discussing markets and financial strategies and including the Performance Update, a review of all T. Rowe Price fund results. Insights Educational reports on investment strategies and financial markets. Investment Guides Asset Mix Worksheet, College Planning Kit, Diversifying Overseas: A T. Rowe Price Guide to International Investing, Managing Your Retirement Distribution, Personal Strategy Planner, Retirement Readiness Guide, Retirement Planning Kit, and Tax Considerations for Investors. MORE ABOUT THE FUND 41 T. ROWE PRICE PRIVACY POLICY ---------------------------------------------------------- In the course of doing business with T. Rowe Price, you share personal and financial information with us. We treat this information as confidential and recognize the importance of protecting access to it. You may provide information when communicating or transacting with us in writing, electronically, or by phone. For instance, information may come from applications, requests for forms or literature, and your transactions and account positions with us. On occasion, such information may come from consumer reporting agencies and those providing services to us. We do not sell information about current or former customers to any third parties, and we do not disclose it to third parties unless necessary to process a transaction, service an account, or as otherwise permitted by law. We may share information within the T. Rowe Price family of companies in the course of providing or offering products and services to best meet your investing needs. We may also share that information with companies that perform administrative or marketing services for T. Rowe Price, with a research firm we have hired, or with a business partner, such as a bank or insurance company with whom we are developing or offering investment products. When we enter into such a relationship, our contracts restrict the companies' use of our customer information, prohibiting them from sharing or using it for any purposes other than those for which they were hired. We maintain physical, electronic, and procedural safeguards to protect your personal information. Within T. Rowe Price, access to such information is limited to those who need it to perform their jobs, such as servicing your accounts, resolving problems, or informing you of new products or services. Finally, our Code of Ethics, which applies to all employees, restricts the use of customer information and requires that it be held in strict confidence. This Privacy Policy applies to the following T. Rowe Price family of companies: T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc.; T. Rowe Price Advisory Services, Inc.; T. Rowe Price Investment Services, Inc.; T. Rowe Price Savings Bank; T. Rowe Price Trust Company; and the T. Rowe Price Funds. To help you achieve your financial goals, T. Rowe Price offers a wide range of stock, bond, and money market investments, as well as convenient services and informative reports. A fund Statement of Additional Information has been filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission and is incorporated by reference into this prospectus. Further information about fund investments, including a review of market conditions and the manager's recent strategies and their impact on performance, is available in the annual and semiannual shareholder reports. To obtain free copies of any of these documents, or for shareholder inquiries, call 1-800-638-5660. Fund information and Statements of Additional Information are also available from the Public Reference Room of the Securities and Exchange Commission. Infor- mation on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling the SEC at 1-202-942-8090. Fund reports and other fund information are available on the EDGAR Database on the SEC's Internet site at http://www.sec.gov. Copies of this information may be obtained, after paying a duplicating fee, by electronic request at publicinfo@sec.gov, or by writing the Public Reference Room, Washington D.C. 20549-0102. For mutual fund or T. Rowe Price Brokerage information Investor Services 1-800-638-5660 For existing accounts Shareholder Services 1-800-225-5132 For the hearing impaired 1-800-367-0763 For performance, prices, account information, or to conduct transactions Tele*Access/(R)/ 24 hours, 7 days 1-800-638-2587 Internet address www.troweprice.com Plan Account Line For retirement plan investors: The appropriate 800 number appears on your retirement account statement. Investor Centers For directions, call 1-800-225-5132 or visit our Web site Baltimore Area Downtown 105 East Lombard Street Owings Mills Three Financial Center 4515 Painters Mill Road Boston Area 386 Washington Street Wellesley Chicago Area 1900 Spring Road Suite 104 Oak Brook Colorado Springs 2260 Briargate Parkway Los Angeles Area Warner Center 21800 Oxnard Street Suite 270 Woodland Hills New Jersey/New York Area 51 JFK Parkway, 1st Floor Short Hills, New Jersey San Francisco Area 1990 N. California Blvd. Suite 100 Walnut Creek Tampa 4200 West Cypress Street 10th Floor Washington, D.C. Area Downtown 900 17th Street, N.W. Farragut Square Tysons Corner 1600 Tysons Boulevard Suite 150 T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc. 100 East Pratt Street Baltimore, MD 21202 F68-040 5/1/02 1940 Act File No. 811-6275 PROSPECTUS May 1, 2002 T. ROWE PRICE Capital Appreciation Fund A relatively conservative stock fund seeking long-term capital growth. (R) The Securities and Exchange Commission has not approved or disapproved these securities or passed upon the adequacy of this prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense. T. Rowe Price Capital Appreciation Fund Prospectus May 1, 2002
1 ABOUT THE FUND Objective, Strategy, Risks, and Expenses 1 ----------------------------------------------- Other Information About the Fund 5 ----------------------------------------------- T. ROWE PRICE ACCOUNT INFORMATION 2 Pricing Shares and Receiving 7 Sale Proceeds ----------------------------------------------- Useful Information on Distributions 10 and Taxes ----------------------------------------------- Transaction Procedures and 14 Special Requirements ----------------------------------------------- 3 MORE ABOUT THE FUND Organization and Management 17 ----------------------------------------------- Understanding Performance Information 18 ----------------------------------------------- Investment Policies and Practices 19 ----------------------------------------------- Financial Highlights 24 ----------------------------------------------- 4 INVESTING WITH T. ROWE PRICE Account Requirements 26 and Transaction Information ----------------------------------------------- Opening a New Account 27 ----------------------------------------------- Purchasing Additional Shares 28 ----------------------------------------------- Exchanging and Redeeming Shares 29 ----------------------------------------------- Rights Reserved by the Funds 31 ----------------------------------------------- Information About Your Services 31 ----------------------------------------------- T. Rowe Price Brokerage 34 ----------------------------------------------- Investment Information 35 ----------------------------------------------- T. Rowe Price Privacy Policy 36 -----------------------------------------------
Founded in 1937 by the late Thomas Rowe Price, Jr., T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc., and its affiliates managed $156.3 billion for more than eight million individual and institutional investor accounts as of December 31, 2001. Mutual fund shares are not deposits or obligations of, or guaranteed by, any depository institution. Shares are not insured by the FDIC, Federal Reserve, or any other government agency, and are subject to investment risks, including possible loss of the principal amount invested. ABOUT THE FUND OBJECTIVE, STRATEGY, RISKS, AND EXPENSES ---------------------------------------------------------- What is the fund's objective? The fund seeks maximum long-term capital appreciation by investing primarily in common stocks, and it may also hold fixed-income and other securities to help preserve principal value in uncertain or declining markets. What is the fund's principal investment strategy? We will invest primarily in the common stocks of established U.S. companies we believe to have above-average potential for capital growth. Common stocks typically constitute at least half of total assets. The remaining assets are generally invested in other securities, including convertible securities, corporate and government debt, foreign securities, futures, and options, in keeping with the fund's objective. Our common stocks generally fall into one of two categories: the larger category comprises long-term core holdings whose prices when we buy them are considered low in terms of company assets, earnings, or other factors; and the smaller category comprises opportunistic investments whose prices we expect to rise in the short term but not necessarily over the long term. Since we attempt to prevent losses as well as achieve gains, we typically use a value approach in selecting investments. Our in-house research team seeks to identify companies that seem undervalued by various measures, such as price/book value, and may be temporarily out of favor but have good prospects for capital appreciation. We may establish relatively large positions in companies we find particularly attractive. The fund's approach differs from that of many other funds. We work as hard to reduce risk as to maximize gains and may seek to realize gains rather than lose them in market declines. In addition, we search for the best risk/reward values among all types of securities. The portion of the fund invested in a particular type of security, such as common stocks, results largely from case-by-case investment decisions, and the size of the fund's cash reserves may reflect the manager's ability to find companies that meet valuation criteria rather than his market outlook. Bonds and convertible securities may be purchased to gain additional exposure to a company or for their income or other features; maturity and quality are not necessarily major considerations. The fund may also purchase other securities, including futures and options, in keeping with the fund's investment objective. The fund may sell securities for a variety of reasons, such as to secure gains, limit losses, or redeploy assets into more promising opportunities. T. ROWE PRICE 2 3 For details about the fund's investment program, please see the Investment Policies and Practices section. What are the main risks of investing in the fund? The fund's value approach carries the risk that the market will not recognize a security's intrinsic value for a long time, or that a stock judged to be undervalued may actually be appropriately priced. If the fund has large holdings in a relatively small number of companies, disappointing performance by those companies will have a more adverse impact on the fund than would be the case with a more diversified fund. Our opportunistic trading approach and willingness to realize gains could result in higher taxable capital gain distributions than other stock funds. A sizable cash or fixed-income position may hinder the fund from participating fully in a strong, rapidly rising bull market. In addition, significant exposure to bonds increases the risk that the fund's share value could be hurt by rising interest rates or credit downgrades or defaults. Convertible securities are also exposed to price fluctuations of the company's stock. As with all equity funds, this fund's share price can fall because of weakness in the broad market, a particular industry, or specific holdings. The market as a whole can decline for many reasons, including adverse political or economic developments here or abroad, changes in investor psychology, or heavy institutional selling. The prospects for an industry or company may deteriorate because of a variety of factors, including disappointing earnings or changes in the competitive environment. In addition, our assessment of companies held in the fund may prove incorrect, resulting in losses or poor performance even in a rising market. Finally, the fund's investment approach could fall out of favor with the investing public, resulting in lagging performance versus other types of stock funds. Foreign stock holdings are subject to the risk that some holdings may lose value because of declining foreign currencies or adverse political or economic events overseas. Investments in futures and options, if any, are subject to additional volatility and potential losses. As with any mutual fund, there can be no guarantee the fund will achieve its objective. 3 The fund's share price may decline, so when you sell your shares, you may lose money. MORE ABOUT THE FUND 3 How can I tell if the fund is appropriate for me? Consider your investment goals, your time horizon for achieving them, and your tolerance for risk. If you are looking for a relatively conservative way to invest for capital growth in the equity market and are willing to accept price declines, the fund could be appropriate for you. This fund should not represent your complete investment program or be used for short-term trading purposes. The fund can be used in both regular and tax-deferred accounts, such as IRAs. 3 Equity investors should have a long-term investment horizon and be willing to wait out bear markets. How has the fund performed in the past? The bar chart showing calendar year returns and the average annual total return table indicate risk by illustrating how much returns can differ from one year to the next and how fund performance compares with that of a comparable market index. Fund past returns (before and after taxes) are not necessarily an indication of future performance. The fund can also experience short-term performance swings, as shown by the best and worst calendar quarter returns during the years depicted. In addition, the average annual total return table shows hypothetical after-tax returns to suggest how taxes paid by the shareholder may influence returns. Actual after-tax returns depend on each investor's situation and may differ from those shown. After-tax returns are not relevant if the shares are held in a tax-deferred account, such as a 401(k) or IRA. During periods of fund losses, the post-liquidation after-tax return may exceed the fund's other returns because the loss generates a tax benefit that is factored into the result. T. ROWE PRICE 4
Calendar Year Total Returns "92" "93" "94" "95" "96" "97" "98" "99" "00" "01" ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 9.36 15.66 3.80 22.57 16.82 16.20 5.77 7.07 22.17 10.26 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Quarter ended Total return Best quarter 6/30/99 10.53% Worst quarter 9/30/01 -4.14% Table 1 Average Annual Total Returns
Periods ended December 31, 2001 1 year 5 years 10 years ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Capital Appreciation Fund Returns before taxes 10.26% 12.13% 12.79% Returns after taxes on distributions 8.62 8.71 9.74 Returns after taxes on distributions and sale of fund shares 6.66 8.55 9.35 S&P 500 Stock Index -11.89 10.70 12.94 Lipper Mid-Cap Value Fund Index 6.73 9.76 11.61 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Returns are based on changes in principal value, reinvested dividends, and capital gain distributions, if any. Returns before taxes do not reflect effects of any income or capital gains taxes. All after-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax and capital gains rates. They do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Returns after taxes on distributions reflect the taxed return on the payment of dividends and capital gains. Returns after taxes on distributions and sale of fund shares assume the shares were sold at period end, and, therefore, are also adjusted for any capital gains or losses incurred by the shareholder. Market indexes do not include expenses, which are deducted from fund returns, or taxes. What fees or expenses will I pay? The fund is 100% no load. There are no fees or charges to buy or sell fund shares, reinvest dividends, or exchange into other T. Rowe Price funds. There are no 12b-1 fees. MORE ABOUT THE FUND 5 Table 2 Fees and Expenses of the Fund*
Annual fund operating expenses (expenses that are deducted from fund assets) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Management fee 0.62% Other expenses 0.24% Total annual fund operating expenses 0.86% --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
*Redemption proceeds of less than $5,000 sent by wire are subject to a $5 fee paid to the fund. Accounts with less than a $2,000 balance (with certain exceptions) are subject to a $10 fee. See Transaction Procedures and Special Requirements - Account Maintenance and Small Account Fees. Example. The following table gives you an idea of how expense ratios may translate into dollars and helps you to compare the cost of investing in this fund with that of other mutual funds. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, the table shows how much you would pay if operating expenses remain the same, you invest $10,000, earn a 5% annual return, and hold the investment for the following periods and then redeem:
1 year 3 years 5 years 10 years ---------------------------------------------------- $88 $274 $477 $1,061 ----------------------------------------------------
OTHER INFORMATION ABOUT THE FUND ---------------------------------------------------------- What are some of the fund's potential rewards? The fund's attempt to cushion the effects of market declines on the share price could reduce the fund's overall risk (volatility) relative to that of the broad stock market. In addition, the fund's willingness to seek appreciation opportunities outside the stock market may also aid performance when stocks are declining. The fund's primary emphasis on common stocks could allow it to participate in favorable stock market trends. How does the fund select stocks for the portfolio? The fund generally uses a value approach, which means looking for companies whose stocks and other securities appear to be undervalued or out of favor with investors. Possible indicators of an undervalued stock include: . above-average dividend yield relative to the S&P 500; . low price/earnings ratio relative to the S&P 500; . low price/book ratio relative to the market, competitors, or historic norms; and T. ROWE PRICE 6 . low stock price relative to a company's underlying value measured by assets, earnings, cash flow, or business franchises. Ratios that measure this include price/book value and price/cash flow. The fund's value emphasis may lead to a contrarian approach, resulting in purchases of stocks or other securities shunned by investors due to earnings setbacks, unfavorable industry or economic conditions, or negative publicity. Such investments may be attractive to the fund if their prices appear to be excessively discounted and prospects for appreciation are considered favorable. What are some examples of undervalued situations? There are numerous situations in which a company's value may not be reflected in its stock price. For example, a company may own a substantial amount of real estate that is valued on its financial statements well below market levels. If those properties were to be sold, or if their hidden value became recognized in some other manner, the company's stock price could rise. In another example, a company's management could spin off an unprofitable division into a separate company, potentially increasing the value of the parent. Or, in the reverse, a parent company could spin off a profitable division that has not drawn the attention it deserves, potentially resulting in higher valuations for both entities. Sometimes new management can revitalize companies that have grown or lost their focus, eventually leading to improved profitability. Management could increase shareholder value by using excess cash flow to pay down debt, buying back outstanding shares of common stock, or raising the dividend. Is there other information I can review before making a decision? Investment Policies and Practices in Section 3 discusses various types of portfolio securities the fund may purchase as well as types of management practices the fund may use. T. ROWE PRICE ACCOUNT INFORMATION Here are some procedures you should know when investing in the T. Rowe Price family of taxable stock, bond, and money market funds. PRICING SHARES AND RECEIVING SALE PROCEEDS ---------------------------------------------------------- How and when shares are priced The share price (also called "net asset value" or NAV per share) for all funds except the Japan Fund is calculated at the close of the New York Stock Exchange, normally 4 p.m. ET, each day that the exchange is open for business. (See the following section for information on the Japan Fund.) To calculate the NAV, a fund's assets are valued and totaled, liabilities are subtracted, and the balance, called net assets, is divided by the number of shares outstanding. Market values are used to price stocks and bonds. Amortized cost is used to price securities held by money market funds. The securities of funds investing in foreign markets are usually valued on the basis of the most recent closing market prices at 4 p.m. ET. Most foreign markets close before that time. For securities primarily traded in the Far East, for example, the most recent closing prices may be as much as 15 hours old at 4 p.m. Normally, developments that could affect the values of portfolio securities that occur between the close of the foreign market and 4 p.m. ET will not be reflected in a fund NAV. However, if a fund determines that such developments are so significant that they will, in its judgment, clearly and materially affect the value of the fund's securities, the fund may adjust the previous closing prices to reflect what it believes to be the fair value of the securities as of 4 p.m. ET. A fund may fair value securities in other situations, for example, when a particular foreign market is closed but the fund is open. 3 The various ways you can buy, sell, and exchange shares are explained at the end of this prospectus and on the New Account Form. These procedures may differ for institutional and employer-sponsored retirement accounts. How your purchase, sale, or exchange price is determined If we receive your request in correct form by 4 p.m. ET, your transaction will be priced at that day's NAV. If we receive it after 4 p.m., it will be priced at the next business day's NAV. We cannot accept orders that request a particular day or price for your transaction or any other special conditions. T. ROWE PRICE 8 Fund shares may be purchased through various third-party intermediaries including banks, brokers, and investment advisers. Where authorized by a fund, orders will be priced at the NAV next computed after receipt by the intermediary. Consult your intermediary to determine when your orders will be priced. The intermediary may charge a fee for its services. Note: The time at which transactions and shares are priced and the time until which orders are accepted may be changed in case of an emergency or if the New York Stock Exchange closes at a time other than 4 p.m. ET. Japan Fund: Pricing and Transactions The Japan Fund's share price is calculated at the close of the New York Stock Exchange, normally 4 p.m. ET, when both it and the Tokyo Stock Exchange are open. The fund will not price shares or process orders on any day when either the New York or Tokyo Stock Exchange is closed. Orders received on such days will be processed the next day the fund computes an NAV. As such, you may experience a delay in purchasing or redeeming fund shares. Exchanges: If you wish to exchange into the Japan Fund on a day the New York Stock Exchange is open but the Tokyo Stock Exchange is closed, the exchange out of the other T. Rowe Price fund will be processed on that day, but Japan Fund shares will not be purchased until the day the Japan Fund reopens. If you wish to exchange out of the Japan Fund on a day when the New York Stock Exchange is open but the Tokyo Stock Exchange is closed, the exchange will be delayed until the Japan Fund reopens. The Tokyo Stock Exchange is scheduled to be closed on the following weekdays: In 2002 -January 1, 2, 3, and 14; February 11; March 21; April 29; May 3 and 6; September 16 and 23; October 14; November 4; and December 23 and 31. In 2003-January 1, 2, 3, and 13; February 11; March 21; April 29; May 3 and 5; July 21; September 15 and 23; October 13; November 4 and 24; December 23 and 31. If the Tokyo Stock Exchange closes on dates not listed, the fund will not be priced on those dates. How you can receive the proceeds from a sale 3 When filling out the New Account Form, you may wish to give yourself the widest range of options for receiving proceeds from a sale. If your request is received by 4 p.m. ET in correct form, proceeds are usually sent on the next business day. Proceeds can be sent to you by mail or to your bank account by Automated Clearing House (ACH) transfer or bank wire. ACH is an automated method of initiating payments from, and receiving payments in, your financial institution account. Proceeds sent by ACH transfer are usually credited the second business day after the sale. Proceeds sent by bank wire should be credited to your account the first business day after the sale. MORE ABOUT THE FUND 9 . Exception: Under certain circumstances and when deemed to be in a fund's best interest, your proceeds may not be sent for up to seven calendar days after we receive your redemption request. 3 If for some reason we cannot accept your request to sell shares, we will contact you. Contingent Redemption Fee Short-term "market timers" who engage in frequent purchases and redemptions can disrupt a fund's investment program and create additional transaction costs. For these reasons, certain T. Rowe Price funds, listed below, assess a fee on redemptions (including exchanges) of fund shares held for less than the time period shown:
Fund Holding period Redemption fee Diversified Small-Cap Growth 6 months 1.00% -------------------------------- Developing Technologies 1 year 1.00% -------------------------------- Emerging Europe & Mediterranean 1 year 2.00% -------------------------------- Emerging Markets Stock 1 year 2.00% -------------------------------- Equity Index 500 6 months 0.50% -------------------------------- Extended Equity Market Index 6 months 0.50% -------------------------------- High Yield 1 year 1.00% -------------------------------- International Discovery 1 year 2.00% -------------------------------- International Equity Index 6 months 1.00% -------------------------------- Latin America 1 year 2.00% -------------------------------- Real Estate 6 months 1.00% -------------------------------- Small-Cap Value 1 year 1.00% -------------------------------- Tax-Efficient Balanced 1 year 1.00% -------------------------------- Tax-Efficient Growth 2 years 1.00% -------------------------------- Tax-Efficient Multi-Cap Growth 2 years 1.00% -------------------------------- Total Equity Market Index 6 months 0.50% -------------------------------- U.S. Bond Index 6 months 0.50% -----------------------------------------------------------------------
Redemption fees are paid to a fund to help offset transaction costs and to protect its long-term shareholders. The "first-in, first-out" (FIFO) method is used to determine the holding period. Under this method, the date of the redemption or exchange will be compared with the earliest purchase date of shares held in the account. If this holding period is less than the designated holding period, the fee will be charged. T. ROWE PRICE 10 In determining a holding period, the fund will use the anniversary date of a transaction. Thus, for a one-year period, shares purchased on January 1 will be subject to the fee if they are redeemed on or prior to the following December 31. If they are redeemed on or after January 1 of the following year, they will not be subject to the fee. The fee does not apply to any shares purchased through reinvested distributions (dividends and capital gains), shares held in retirement plans, such as 401(k), 403(b), 457, Keogh, profit sharing, SIMPLE IRA, SEP-IRA, and money purchase pension accounts, or to shares redeemed through designated systematic withdrawal plans. The fee does apply to all other types of accounts including IRAs. The fee may also apply to shares in retirement plans held in broker omnibus accounts. USEFUL INFORMATION ON DISTRIBUTIONS AND TAXES ---------------------------------------------------------- 3 All net investment income and realized capital gains are distributed to shareholders. Dividends and Other Distributions Dividend and capital gain distributions are reinvested in additional fund shares in your account unless you select another option on your New Account Form. Reinvesting distributions results in compounding, that is, receiving income dividends and capital gain distributions on a rising number of shares. Distributions not reinvested are paid by check or transmitted to your bank account via ACH. If the Post Office cannot deliver your check, or if your check remains uncashed for six months, the fund reserves the right to reinvest your distribution check in your account at the NAV on the day of the reinvestment and to reinvest all subsequent distributions in shares of the fund. No interest will accrue on amounts represented by uncashed distribution or redemption checks. The following chart provides details on dividend payments. Table 3 Dividend Payment Schedule
Fund Dividends Money market funds .Declared daily to shareholders of record as of 12 noon ET on that day. Purchases made after 12 noon ET receive the dividend on the next business day after payment has been received. .Paid on the first business day of each month. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Bond funds .Declared daily to shareholders of record as of 4 p.m. ET the previous business day. Purchases made after 4 p.m. ET receive the dividend on the next business day after payment has been received. .Paid on the first business day of each month. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- These stock funds only:* .Declared quarterly, if any, in March, .Balanced June, September, and December. . Dividend Growth .Must be a shareholder of record as of 4 p.m. ET on the record date. . Equity Income . Equity Index 500 . Growth & Income . Personal Strategy Balanced . Personal Strategy Income . Real Estate --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- All other stock funds* .Declared annually, if any, generally in December. .Must be a shareholder of record as of 4 p.m. ET on the record date. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Tax-Efficient Balanced* Municipal Portion .Declared daily, paid on the last business day of March, June, September, and December. Equity Portion .Declared annually, if any, usually in December. .Must be a shareholder of record as of 4 p.m. ET on the record date. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
MORE ABOUT THE FUND 11 * Mutual fund dividends are eligible for the 70% deduction for dividends received by corporations to the extent the fund's income consists of dividends paid by U.S. corporations. Bond or money fund shares will earn dividends through the date of redemption; also, shares redeemed on a Friday or prior to a holiday (other than wire redemptions for money funds received before 12 noon ET) will continue to earn dividends until the next business day. Generally, if you redeem all of your bond or money fund shares at any time during the month, you will also receive all dividends earned through the date of redemption in the same check. When you redeem only a portion of your bond or money fund shares, all dividends accrued on those shares will be reinvested, or paid in cash, on the next dividend payment date. Capital gain payments If a fund has net capital gains for the year (after subtracting any capital losses), they are usually declared and paid in December to shareholders of record on a specified date that month. If a second distribution is necessary, it is paid the following year. T. ROWE PRICE 12 Capital gain payments are not expected in money market funds, which are managed to maintain a constant share price. 3 A capital gain or loss is the difference between the purchase and sale price of a security. Tax Information 3 You will be sent timely information for your tax filing needs. You need to be aware of the possible tax consequences when: . You sell fund shares, including an exchange from one fund to another. . A fund makes a distribution to your account. Taxes on fund redemptions When you sell shares in any fund, you may realize a gain or loss. An exchange from one fund to another is also a sale for tax purposes. In January, you will be sent Form 1099-B indicating the date and amount of each sale you made in the fund during the prior year. This information will also be reported to the IRS. For most new accounts or those opened by exchange in 1984 or later, we will provide the gain or loss on the shares you sold during the year based on the "average cost" single category method. This information is not reported to the IRS, and you do not have to use it. You may calculate the cost basis using other methods acceptable to the IRS, such as "specific identification." To help you maintain accurate records, we send you a confirmation promptly following each transaction you make (except for systematic purchases and redemptions) and a year-end statement detailing all your transactions in each fund account during the year. Taxes on fund distributions In January, you will be sent Form 1099-DIV indicating the tax status of any dividend and capital gain distributions made to you. This information will also be reported to the IRS. Distributions are generally taxable to you in the year in which they are paid. You will be sent any additional information you need to determine your taxes on fund distributions, such as the portion of your dividends, if any, that may be exempt from state income taxes. The tax treatment of a capital gain distribution is determined by how long the fund held the portfolio securities, not how long you held shares in the fund. Short-term (one year or less) capital gain distributions are taxable at the same rate as ordinary income and long-term gains on securities held more than 12 months are taxed at a maximum rate of 20%. If you realized a loss on the sale or exchange of fund shares that you held six months or less, your short-term loss must be reclassified to a long-term loss to the extent of any long-term capital gain MORE ABOUT THE FUND 13 distribution received during the period you held the shares. Gains and losses from the sale of foreign currencies and the foreign currency gain or loss resulting from the sale of a foreign debt security can increase or decrease an ordinary income dividend. Net foreign currency losses may cause monthly or quarterly dividends to be reclassified as a return of capital. If the fund qualifies and elects to pass through nonrefundable foreign taxes paid to foreign governments during the year, your portion of such taxes will be reported to you as taxable income. However, you may be able to claim an offsetting credit or deduction on your tax return for those amounts. There can be no assurance that a fund will be able to meet the requirements to pass through foreign income taxes paid. Tax consequences of hedging For funds investing in foreign securities, distributions resulting from the sale of certain foreign currencies, currency contracts, and debt securities are taxed as ordinary income. Net foreign currency losses may cause monthly or quarterly dividends to be reclassified as a return of capital. Entering into certain options, futures, swaps, and forward foreign exchange contracts and transactions may result in the application of the mark-to-market and straddle provisions of the Internal Revenue Code. These provisions could result in the fund being required to distribute gains on such transactions even though it did not close the contracts during the year or receive cash to pay such distributions. The fund may not be able to reduce its distributions for losses on such transactions to the extent of unrealized gains in offsetting positions. 3 Distributions are taxable whether reinvested in additional shares or received in cash. Tax effect of buying shares before a capital gain distribution If you buy shares shortly before or on the "record date" - the date that establishes you as the person to receive the upcoming distribution - you receive a portion of the money you just invested in the form of a taxable distribution. Therefore, you may wish to find out a fund's record date before investing. Of course, a fund's share price may, at any time, reflect undistributed capital gains and unrealized appreciation, which may result in future taxable distributions. Such distributions can occur even in a year when the fund has a negative return. 3 The preceding tax information summary does not apply to retirement accounts, such as IRAs, which are not subject to current tax. T. ROWE PRICE 14 TRANSACTION PROCEDURES AND SPECIAL REQUIREMENTS ---------------------------------------------------------- 3 Following these procedures helps assure timely and accurate transactions. Purchase Conditions Nonpayment If you pay with a check or ACH transfer that does not clear or if your payment is not received in a timely manner, your purchase may be canceled. You will be responsible for any losses or expenses incurred by the fund or transfer agent, and the fund can redeem shares you own in this or another identically registered T. Rowe Price account as reimbursement. The fund and its agents have the right to reject or cancel any purchase, exchange, or redemption due to nonpayment. U.S. dollars All purchases must be paid for in U.S. dollars; checks must be drawn on U.S. banks. Sale (Redemption) Conditions Holds on immediate redemptions: 10-day hold If you sell shares that you just purchased and paid for by check or ACH transfer, the fund will process your redemption but will generally delay sending you the proceeds for up to 10 calendar days to allow the check or transfer to clear. If, during the clearing period, we receive a check drawn against your newly purchased shares, it will be returned marked "uncollected." (The 10-day hold does not apply to purchases paid for by bank wire or automatic purchases through your paycheck.) Telephone, Tele*Access/(R)/, and online account transactions You may access your account or conduct transactions using the telephone or Tele*Access, or online. The T. Rowe Price funds and their agents use reasonable procedures to verify the identity of the shareholder. If these procedures are followed, the funds and their agents are not liable for any losses that may occur from acting on unauthorized instructions. A confirmation is sent promptly after a transaction. Please review it carefully and contact T. Rowe Price immediately about any transaction you believe to be unauthorized. Telephone conversations are recorded. Redemptions over $250,000 Large redemptions can adversely affect a portfolio manager's ability to implement a fund's investment strategy by causing the premature sale of securities that would otherwise be held. If, in any 90-day period, you redeem (sell) more than $250,000, or your sale amounts to more than 1% of fund net assets, the fund has the right to pay the difference between the redemption amount and the lesser of the two previously mentioned figures with securities from the fund. MORE ABOUT THE FUND 15 Excessive Trading 3 T. Rowe Price may bar excessive traders from purchasing shares. Frequent trades or market timing in your account or accounts controlled by you can disrupt management of a fund and raise its expenses. To deter such activity, each fund has adopted an excessive trading policy. If you violate this policy, you may be barred indefinitely and without further notice from further purchases of the T. Rowe Price funds. . Trades placed directly with T. Rowe Price If you trade directly with T. Rowe Price, you can make one purchase and one sale or one sale and one purchase involving the same fund within any 120-day period. If you exceed this limit, or if your trading activity involves market timing, you are in violation of our excessive trading policy. Two types of transactions are exempt from this policy: 1) Trades solely in money market funds (exchanges between a money fund and a nonmoney fund are not exempt); and 2) systematic purchases and redemptions (see Information About Your Services). . Trades placed through intermediaries If you purchase fund shares through an intermediary including a broker, bank, investment adviser, recordkeeper, or other third party, you can make one purchase and one sale or one sale and one purchase involving the same fund within any 120-day period. If you exceed this limit or if you hold fund shares for less than 60 calendar days, you are in violation of our excessive trading policy. Systematic purchases and redemptions are exempt from this policy. Transactions accepted by intermediaries in violation of this excessive trading policy or from persons believed to be market timers are subject to rejection or cancellation by the funds. Keeping Your Account Open Due to the relatively high cost to a fund of maintaining small accounts, we ask you to maintain an account balance of at least $1,000 ($10,000 for Summit Funds). If your balance is below this amount for three months or longer, we have the right to close your account after giving you 60 days to increase your balance. Account Maintenance and Small Account Fees . Small Account Fee (all funds except Index Funds) Because of the disproportionately high costs of servicing accounts with low balances, a $10 fee, paid to T. Rowe Price Services, the funds' transfer agent, will automatically be deducted from nonretirement accounts with balances falling below a minimum amount. The valuation of accounts and the deduction are expected to take place during the last five business days of September. The fee will be deducted from accounts with balances below $2,000, except for UGMA/UTMA accounts, for which the T. ROWE PRICE 16 minimum is $500. The fee will be waived for any investor whose T. Rowe Price mutual fund accounts total $25,000 or more. Accounts employing automatic investing (e.g., payroll deduction, automatic purchase from a bank account, etc.) are also exempt from the charge. The fee does not apply to IRAs and other retirement plan accounts that utilize a prototype plan sponsored by T. Rowe Price, but a separate custodial or administrative fee may apply to such accounts. . Account Maintenance Fee (Index Funds only) The account maintenance fee is charged on a quarterly basis usually during the last week of a calendar quarter. On the day of the assessment, accounts with balances below $10,000 will be charged the fee. Please note that the fee will be charged to accounts that fall below $10,000 for any reason, including market fluctuations, redemptions, or exchanges. When an account with less than $10,000 is closed either through redemption or exchange, the fee will be charged and deducted from the proceeds. The fee will apply to IRA accounts. The fee does not apply to retirement plans directly registered with T. Rowe Price Services, or accounts maintained by intermediaries through NSCC/(R)/Networking. Signature Guarantees 3 A signature guarantee is designed to protect you and the T. Rowe Price funds from fraud by verifying your signature. You may need to have your signature guaranteed in certain situations, such as: . Written requests 1) to redeem over $100,000 or 2) to wire redemption proceeds when prior bank account authorization is not on file. . Remitting redemption proceeds to any person, address, or bank account not on record. . Transferring redemption proceeds to a T. Rowe Price fund account with a different registration (name or ownership) from yours. . Establishing certain services after the account is opened. You can obtain a signature guarantee from most banks, savings institutions, broker-dealers, and other guarantors acceptable to T. Rowe Price. We cannot accept guarantees from notaries public or organizations that do not provide reimbursement in the case of fraud. MORE ABOUT THE FUND ORGANIZATION AND MANAGEMENT ---------------------------------------------------------- How is the fund organized? The fund was organized as a Massachusetts business trust in 1986 and is a "diversified, open-end investment company," or mutual fund. Mutual funds pool money received from shareholders and invest it to try to achieve specified objectives. 3 Shareholders benefit from T. Rowe Price's 65 years of investment management experience. What is meant by "shares"? As with all mutual funds, investors purchase shares when they put money in a fund. These shares are part of a fund's authorized capital stock, but share certificates are not issued. Each share and fractional share entitles the shareholder to: . Receive a proportional interest in income and capital gain distributions. . Cast one vote per share on certain fund matters, including the election of fund trustees, changes in fundamental policies, or approval of changes in the fund's management contract. Do T. Rowe Price funds have annual shareholder meetings? The funds are not required to hold annual meetings and, to avoid unnecessary costs to fund shareholders, do not do so except when certain matters, such as a change in fundamental policies, must be decided. In addition, shareholders representing at least 10% of all eligible votes may call a special meeting, if they wish, for the purpose of voting on the removal of any fund director or trustee. If a meeting is held and you cannot attend, you can vote by proxy. Before the meeting, the fund will send you proxy materials that explain the issues to be decided and include instructions on voting by mail or telephone, or on the Internet. Who runs the fund? General Oversight The fund is governed by a Board of Trustees that meets regularly to review the fund's investments, performance, expenses, and other business affairs. The Board elects the fund's officers. The majority of Board members are independent of T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc. (T. Rowe Price). T. ROWE PRICE 18 3 All decisions regarding the purchase and sale of fund investments are made by T. Rowe Price - specifically by the fund's portfolio managers. Portfolio Management The fund has an Investment Advisory Committee with the following members: Stephen W. Boesel, Chairman, Arthur B. Cecil III, David M. Lee, Charles M. Ober, Brian C. Rogers, Robert M. Rubino, and David J. Wallack. The committee chairman has day-to-day responsibility for managing the portfolio and works with the committee in developing and executing the fund's investment program. Mr. Boesel has been chairman of the fund's committee since 2001. He has been managing investments since joining T. Rowe Price in 1973. The Management Fee This fee has two parts - an "individual fund fee," which reflects a fund's particular characteristics, and a "group fee." The group fee, which is designed to reflect the benefits of the shared resources of the T. Rowe Price investment management complex, is calculated daily based on the combined net assets of all T. Rowe Price funds (except the Spectrum Funds, and any institutional, index, or private label mutual funds). The group fee schedule (shown below) is graduated, declining as the asset total rises, so shareholders benefit from the overall growth in mutual fund assets. Group Fee Schedule
0.334%* First $50 billion 0.305% Next $30 billion 0.300% Next $40 billion 0.295% Thereafter -------------------------------------
* Represents a blended group fee rate containing various break points. The fund's portion of the group fee is determined by the ratio of its daily net assets to the daily net assets of all the T. Rowe Price funds described previously. Based on combined T. Rowe Price fund assets of over $94 billion at December 31, 2001, the group fee was 0.32%. . The individual fund fee is 0.30%. UNDERSTANDING PERFORMANCE INFORMATION ---------------------------------------------------------- This section should help you understand the terms used to describe fund performance. You will come across them in shareholder reports you receive from us; in our education and informational materials; in T. Rowe Price advertisements; and in the media. MORE ABOUT THE FUND 19 Total Return This tells you how much an investment has changed in value over a given time period. It reflects any net increase or decrease in the share price and assumes that all dividends and capital gains (if any) paid during the period were reinvested in additional shares. Therefore, total return numbers include the effect of compounding. Advertisements may include cumulative or average annual total return figures, which may be compared with various indices, other performance measures, or other mutual funds. Cumulative Total Return This is the actual return of an investment for a specified period. A cumulative return does not indicate how much the value of the investment may have fluctuated during the period. For example, an investment could have a 10-year positive cumulative return despite experiencing some negative years during that time. Average Annual Total Return This is always hypothetical and should not be confused with actual year-by-year results. It smooths out all the variations in annual performance to tell you what constant year-by-year return would have produced the investment's actual cumulative return. This gives you an idea of an investment's annual contribution to your portfolio, provided you held it for the entire period. INVESTMENT POLICIES AND PRACTICES ---------------------------------------------------------- This section takes a detailed look at some of the types of fund securities and the various kinds of investment practices that may be used in day-to-day portfolio management. Fund investments are subject to further restrictions and risks described in the Statement of Additional Information. Shareholder approval is required to substantively change fund objectives and certain investment restrictions noted in the following section as "fundamental policies." The managers also follow certain "operating policies" which can be changed without shareholder approval. However, significant changes are discussed with shareholders in fund reports. Fund investment restrictions and policies apply at the time of investment. A later change in circumstances will not require the sale of an investment if it was proper at the time it was made. Fund holdings of certain kinds of investments cannot exceed maximum percentages of total assets, which are set forth in this prospectus. For instance, fund investments in hybrid instruments are limited to 10% of total assets. While these T. ROWE PRICE 20 restrictions provide a useful level of detail about fund investments, investors should not view them as an accurate gauge of the potential risk of such investments. For example, in a given period, a 5% investment in hybrid instruments could have significantly more of an impact on a fund's share price than its weighting in the portfolio. The net effect of a particular investment depends on its volatility and the size of its overall return in relation to the performance of all other fund investments. Changes in fund holdings, fund performance, and the contribution of various investments are discussed in the shareholder reports sent to you. 3 Fund managers have considerable leeway in choosing investment strategies and selecting securities they believe will help achieve fund objectives. Types of Portfolio Securities In seeking to meet its investment objective, the fund may invest in any type of security or instrument (including certain potentially high-risk derivatives described in this section) whose investment characteristics are consistent with its investment program. The following pages describe various types of fund securities and investment management practices. Fundamental policy The fund will not purchase a security if, as a result, with respect to 75% of its total assets, more than 5% of its total assets would be invested in securities of a single issuer, or if more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of the issuer would be held by the fund. Common and Preferred Stocks Stocks represent shares of ownership in a company. Generally, preferred stock has a specified dividend and ranks after bonds and before common stocks in its claim on income for dividend payments and on assets should the company be liquidated. After other claims are satisfied, common stockholders participate in company profits on a pro-rata basis; profits may be paid out in dividends or reinvested in the company to help it grow. Increases and decreases in earnings are usually reflected in a company's stock price, so common stocks generally have the greatest appreciation and depreciation potential of all corporate securities. While most preferred stocks pay a dividend, preferred stock may be purchased where the issuer has omitted, or is in danger of omitting, payment of its dividend. Such investments would be made primarily for their capital appreciation potential. Convertible Securities and Warrants Investments may be made in debt or preferred equity securities convertible into, or exchangeable for, equity securities. Traditionally, convertible securities have paid dividends or interest at rates higher than common stocks but lower than nonconvertible securities. They generally participate in the appreciation or MORE ABOUT THE FUND 21 depreciation of the underlying stock into which they are convertible, but to a lesser degree. In recent years, convertibles have been developed which combine higher or lower current income with options and other features. Warrants are options to buy a stated number of shares of common stock at a specified price anytime during the life of the warrants (generally, two or more years). Warrants can be highly volatile, have no voting rights, and pay no dividends. Foreign Securities Investments may be made in foreign securities. These include nondollar-denominated securities traded outside of the U.S. and dollar-denominated securities of foreign issuers traded in the U.S. (such as ADRs and ADSs). Such investments increase a portfolio's diversification and may enhance return, but they also involve some special risks, such as exposure to potentially adverse local, political, and economic developments; nationalization and exchange controls; potentially lower liquidity and higher volatility; possible problems arising from accounting, disclosure, settlement, and regulatory practices that differ from U.S. standards; and the chance that fluctuations in foreign exchange rates will decrease the investment's value (favorable changes can increase its value). These risks are heightened for investments in developing countries, and there is no limit on the amount of fund foreign investments that may be made in such countries. Operating policy Fund investments in foreign securities are limited to 25% of total assets. Fixed-Income Securities From time to time, we may invest in debt securities of any type, including municipal securities, without regard to quality or rating. Such securities would be purchased in companies, municipalities, or entities which meet the investment criteria for the fund. The price of a bond fluctuates with changes in interest rates, generally rising when interest rates fall and falling when interest rates rise. High-Yield, High-Risk Bonds The total return and yield of lower-quality (high-yield, high-risk) bonds, commonly referred to as "junk" bonds, can be expected to fluctuate more than the total return and yield of higher-quality, shorter-term bonds, but not as much as those of common stocks. Junk bonds (those rated below BBB or in default) are regarded as predominantly speculative with respect to the issuer's continuing ability to meet principal and interest payments. Operating policy The fund may purchase any type of noninvestment-grade debt security (or junk bond) including those in default. The fund will not purchase this type of security if it would have more than 15% of its total assets invested in such securities. Fund investments in convertible securities are not subject to this limit. T. ROWE PRICE 22 Hybrid Instruments These instruments (a type of potentially high-risk derivative) can combine the characteristics of securities, futures, and options. For example, the principal amount, redemption, or conversion terms of a security could be related to the market price of some commodity, currency, or securities index. Such securities may bear interest or pay dividends at below market or even relatively nominal rates. Under some conditions, the redemption value of such an investment could be zero. 3 Hybrids can have volatile prices and limited liquidity, and their use may not be successful. Operating policy Fund investments in hybrid instruments are limited to 10% of total assets. Private Placements These securities are sold directly to a small number of investors, usually institutions. Unlike public offerings, such securities are not registered with the SEC. Although certain of these securities may be readily sold, for example, under Rule 144A, others may be illiquid, and their sale may involve substantial delays and additional costs. Operating policy Fund investments in illiquid securities are limited to 15% of net assets. Types of Investment Management Practices Reserve Position A certain portion of fund assets will be held in money market reserves. Fund reserve positions are expected to consist primarily of shares of one or more T. Rowe Price internal money market funds. Short-term, high-quality U.S. and foreign dollar-denominated money market securities, including repurchase agreements, may also be held. For temporary, defensive purposes, there is no limit on fund investments in money market reserves. The effect of taking such a position is that the fund may not achieve its investment objective. The reserve position provides flexibility in meeting redemptions, paying expenses, and in the timing of new investments and can serve as a short-term defense during periods of unusual market volatility. Borrowing Money and Transferring Assets Fund borrowings may be made from banks and other T. Rowe Price funds for temporary emergency purposes to facilitate redemption requests, or for other purposes consistent with fund policies as set forth in this prospectus. Such borrowings may be collateralized with fund assets, subject to restrictions. Fundamental policy Borrowings may not exceed 33/1//\\/3/\\% of total fund assets. MORE ABOUT THE FUND 23 Operating policy Fund transfers of portfolio securities as collateral will not be made except as necessary in connection with permissible borrowings or investments, and then such transfers may not exceed 33/1//\\/3/\\% of fund total assets. Fund purchases of additional securities will not be made when borrowings exceed 5% of total assets. Futures and Options Futures, a type of potentially high-risk derivative, are often used to manage or hedge risk because they enable the investor to buy or sell an asset in the future at an agreed-upon price. Options, another type of potentially high-risk derivative, give the investor the right (where the investor purchases the option), or the obligation (where the investor "writes" or sells the option), to buy or sell an asset at a predetermined price in the future. Futures and options contracts may be bought or sold for any number of reasons, including: to manage fund exposure to changes in securities prices and foreign currencies; as an efficient means of adjusting fund overall exposure to certain markets; in an effort to enhance income; to protect the value of portfolio securities; and as a cash management tool. Call or put options may be purchased or sold on securities, financial indi ces, and foreign currencies. Futures contracts and options may not always be successful hedges; their prices can be highly volatile; using them could lower fund total return; and the potential loss from the use of futures can exceed a fund's initial investment in such contracts. Operating policies Futures: Initial margin deposits and premiums on options used for nonhedging purposes will not exceed 5% of fund net asset value. Options on securities: The total market value of securities covering call or put options may not exceed 25% of fund total assets. No more than 5% of fund total assets will be committed to premiums when purchasing call or put options. Exchange Traded Funds (ETFs) These are a type of index fund bought and sold on a securities exchange. An ETF trades like common stock and represents a fixed portfolio of securities designed to track a particular market index. The fund could purchase an ETF to temporarily gain exposure to a portion of the U.S. or a foreign market while awaiting purchase of underlying securities. The risks of owning an ETF generally reflect the risks of owning the underlying securities they are designed to track, although lack of liquidity in an ETF could result in it being more volatile and ETFs have management fees which increase their costs. Managing Foreign Currency Risk Investors in foreign securities may attempt to "hedge" their exposure to potentially unfavorable currency changes. The primary means of doing this is through the use of "forwards"- contracts to exchange one currency for another on some T. ROWE PRICE 24 future date at a specified exchange rate. However, futures, swaps, and options on these instruments may also be used. In certain circumstances, a "proxy currency" may be substituted for the currency in which the investment is denominated, a strategy known as "proxy hedging." If the fund were to engage in any of these foreign currency transactions, they would be primarily to protect a fund's foreign securities from adverse currency movements relative to the dollar. Such transactions involve the risk that anticipated currency movements will not occur, which would reduce fund total return. There are certain markets, including many emerging markets, where it is not possible to engage in effective foreign currency hedging. Lending of Portfolio Securities Fund securities may be lent to broker-dealers, other institutions, or other persons to earn additional income. Risks include the potential insolvency of the broker-dealer or other borrower that could result in delays in recovering securities and capital losses. Additionally, losses could result from the reinvestment of collateral received on loaned securities. Fundamental policy The value of loaned securities may not exceed 33/1//\\/3/\\% of total fund assets. Portfolio Turnover Turnover is an indication of frequency of trading. The fund will not generally trade in securities for short-term profits, but, when circumstances warrant, securities may be purchased and sold without regard to the length of time held. A high turnover rate may increase transaction costs, result in additional capital gain distributions, and reduce fund total return. The fund's portfolio turnover rates are shown in the Financial Highlights table. FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS ---------------------------------------------------------- Table 4, which provides information about the fund's financial history, is based on a single share outstanding throughout the periods shown. The table is part of the fund's financial statements, which are included in its annual report and are incorporated by reference into the Statement of Additional Information (available upon request). The total returns in the table represent the rate that an investor would have earned or lost on an investment in the fund (assuming reinvestment of all dividends and distributions and no payment of account or (if applicable) redemption fees). The financial statements in the annual report were audited by the fund's independent accountants, PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP. MORE ABOUT THE FUND 25 Table 4 Financial Highlights
Year ended December 31 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net asset value, beginning of period $14.47 $14.71 $13.22 $12.51 $13.95 Income From Investment Operations Net investment income 0.50 0.49 0.51 0.44 0.39 --------------------------------------------- Net gains or losses on securities (both realized 1.82 0.34 0.41 2.27 1.03 and unrealized) --------------------------------------------- Total from investment operations 2.32 0.83 0.92 2.71 1.42 Less Distributions Dividends (from net (0.50) (0.50) (0.50) (0.45) (0.38) investment income) --------------------------------------------- Distributions (from (1.58) (1.82) (1.13) (0.82) (0.35) capital gains) --------------------------------------------- Returns of capital -- -- -- -- -- --------------------------------------------- Total distributions (2.08) (2.32) (1.63) (1.27) (0.73) --------------------------------------------- Net asset value, $14.71 $13.22 $12.51 $13.95 $14.64 end of period --------------------------------------------- Total return 16.20% 5.77% 7.07% 22.17% 10.26% Ratios/Supplemental Data Net assets, end of period $1,060 $1,004 $ 856 $ 914 $1,405 (in millions) --------------------------------------------- Ratio of expenses to 0.64% 0.62% 0.88% 0.87% 0.86% average net assets --------------------------------------------- Ratio of net income to 3.17% 3.04% 3.44% 3.22% 2.85% average net assets --------------------------------------------- Portfolio turnover rate 48.3% 52.6% 28.3% 32.4% 25.1% -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
INVESTING WITH T. ROWE PRICE ACCOUNT REQUIREMENTS AND TRANSACTION INFORMATION ---------------------------------------------------------- Tax Identification Number We must have your correct Social Security or tax identification number on a signed New Account Form or W-9 Form. Otherwise, federal law requires the funds to withhold a percentage (currently 30%) of your dividends, capital gain distributions, and redemptions, and may subject you to an IRS fine. If this information is not received within 60 days after your account is established, your account may be redeemed at the fund's NAV on the redemption date. Transaction Confirmations We send immediate confirmations for most of your fund transactions, but some, such as systematic purchases and dividend reinvestments, are reported on your account statement. Please review confirmations and statements as soon as you receive them and promptly report any discrepancies to Shareholder Services. Employer-Sponsored Retirement Plans and Institutional Accounts T. Rowe Price Trust Company 1-800-492-7670 Transaction procedures in the following sections may not apply to employer-sponsored retirement plans and institutional accounts. For procedures regarding employer-sponsored retirement plans, please call T. Rowe Price Trust Company or consult your plan administrator. For institutional account procedures, please call your designated account manager or service representative. We do not accept third-party checks, except for IRA Rollover checks that are properly endorsed. In addition, T. Rowe Price does not accept purchases made by credit card check. MORE ABOUT THE FUND 27 OPENING A NEW ACCOUNT ---------------------------------------------------------- $2,500 minimum initial investment; $1,000 for retirement plans or gifts or transfers to minors (UGMA/UTMA) accounts ($25,000 minimum initial investment for Summit Funds only) Account Registration If you own other T. Rowe Price funds, be sure to register any new account just like your existing accounts so you can exchange among them easily. (The name and account type would have to be identical.) For joint accounts or other types of accounts owned or controlled by more than one party, either owner/party has complete authority to act on behalf of all and give instructions concerning the account without notice to the other party. T. Rowe Price may, in its sole discretion, require written authorization from all owners/parties to act on the account for certain transactions (for example, to transfer ownership). By Mail Please make your check payable to T. Rowe Price Funds (otherwise it will be returned) and send your check, together with the New Account Form, to the appropriate address below: via U.S. Postal Service T. Rowe Price Account Services P.O. Box 17300 Baltimore, MD 21297-1300 via private carriers/overnight services T. Rowe Price Account Services Mailcode 17300 4515 Painters Mill Road Owings Mills, MD 21117-4903 By Wire Call Investor Services for an account number and give the following wire information to your bank: Receiving Bank: PNC Bank, N.A. (Pittsburgh) Receiving Bank ABA#: 043000096 Beneficiary: T. Rowe Price [fund name] Beneficiary Account: 1004397951 Originator to Beneficiary Information (OBI): name of owner(s) and account number T. ROWE PRICE 28 Complete a New Account Form and mail it to one of the appropriate T. Rowe Price addresses listed under "By Mail." Note: Investment will be made, but no services will be established and IRS penalty withholding may occur until we receive a signed New Account Form. By Exchange Call Shareholder Services or use Tele*Access or your personal computer (see Automated Services under Information About Your Services). The new account will have the same registration as the account from which you are exchanging. Services for the new account may be carried over by telephone request if they are preauthorized on the existing account. For limitations on exchanging, see the explanation of Excessive Trading under Transaction Procedures and Special Requirements. In Person Drop off your New Account Form at any location listed on the back cover and obtain a receipt. PURCHASING ADDITIONAL SHARES ---------------------------------------------------------- $100 minimum additional purchase ($1,000 for Summit Funds). For retirement plans, Automatic Asset Builder, and gifts or transfers to minors (UGMA/UTMA) accounts $50, except $100 for Summit Funds. By ACH Transfer Use Tele*Access or your personal computer or call Shareholder Services if you have established electronic transfers using the ACH system. By Wire Call Shareholder Services or use the wire instructions listed in Opening a New Account. By Mail 1. Make your check payable to T. Rowe Price Funds (otherwise it may be returned). 2. Mail the check to us at the following address with either a fund reinvestment slip or a note indicating the fund you want to buy and your fund account number. 3. Remember to provide your account number and the fund name on the memo line of your check. MORE ABOUT THE FUND 29 via U.S. Postal Service T. Rowe Price Account Services P.O. Box 17300 Baltimore, MD 21297-1300 /(For //mail via private carriers and overnight services//, see previous / /section.)/ By Automatic Asset Builder Fill out the Automatic Asset Builder section on the New Account or Shareholder Services Form. EXCHANGING AND REDEEMING SHARES ---------------------------------------------------------- Exchange Service You can move money from one account to an existing identically registered account or open a new identically registered account. Remember, exchanges are purchases and sales for tax purposes. (Exchanges into a state tax-free fund are limited to investors living in states where the fund is registered.) Redemptions Redemption proceeds can be mailed to your account address, sent by ACH transfer to your bank, or wired to your bank (provided your bank information is already on file). For charges, see Electronic Transfers-By Wire under Information About Your Services. Please note that large redemption requests initiated through automated services may be routed to a service representative. If you request to redeem a specific dollar amount, and the market value of your account is less than the amount of your request, we will redeem all shares from your account. Some of the T. Rowe Price funds may impose a redemption fee of 0.5% to 2% on shares held for less than six months, one year, or two years, as specified in the prospectus. The fee is paid to the fund. For redemptions by check or electronic transfer, please see Information About Your Services. By Phone Call Shareholder Services If you find our phones busy during unusually volatile markets, please consider placing your order by your personal computer or Tele*Access (if you have previously authorized these services), mailgram, or T. ROWE PRICE 30 express mail. For exchange policies, please see Transaction Procedures and Special Requirements - Excessive Trading. By Mail For each account involved, provide the account name, number, fund name, and exchange or redemption amount. For exchanges, be sure to specify any fund you are exchanging out of and the fund or funds you are exchanging into. T. Rowe Price requires the signatures of all owners exactly as registered, and possibly a signature guarantee (see Transaction Procedures and Special Requirements - Signature Guarantees). Please use the appropriate address below: For nonretirement and IRA accounts: via U.S. Postal Service T. Rowe Price Account Services P.O. Box 17302 Baltimore, MD 21297-1302 via private carriers/overnight services T. Rowe Price Account Services Mailcode 17302 4515 Painters Mill Road Owings Mills, MD 21117-4903 For employer-sponsored retirement accounts: via U.S. Postal Service T. Rowe Price Trust Company P.O. Box 17479 Baltimore, MD 21297-1479 via private carriers/overnight services T. Rowe Price Trust Company Mailcode 17479 4515 Painters Mill Road Owings Mills, MD 21117-4903 Requests for redemptions from employer-sponsored retirement accounts must be in writing; please call T. Rowe Price Trust Company or your plan administrator for instructions. IRA distributions may be requested in writing or by telephone; please call Shareholder Services to obtain an IRA Distribution Form or an IRA Shareholder Services Form to authorize the telephone redemption service. MORE ABOUT THE FUND 31 RIGHTS RESERVED BY THE FUNDS ---------------------------------------------------------- T. Rowe Price funds and their agents reserve the following rights: (1) to waive or lower investment minimums; (2) to accept initial purchases by telephone or mailgram; (3) to refuse any purchase or exchange order; (4) to cancel or rescind any purchase or exchange order (including, but not limited to, orders deemed to result in excessive trading, market timing, fraud, or 5% ownership) upon notice to the shareholder within five business days of the trade or if the written confirmation has not been received by the shareholder, whichever is sooner; (5) to freeze any account and suspend account services when notice has been received of a dispute between the registered or beneficial account owners or there is reason to believe a fraudulent transaction may occur; (6) to otherwise modify the conditions of purchase and any services at any time; (7) to waive any redemption, small account, maintenance or other fees charged to a group of shareholders; (8) to act on instructions reasonably believed to be genuine; and (9) to involuntarily redeem your account in cases of threatening conduct or suspected fraudulent or illegal activity. These actions will be taken when, in the sole discretion of management, they are deemed to be in the best interest of the fund. In an effort to protect T. Rowe Price funds from the possible adverse effects of a substantial redemption in a large account, as a matter of general policy, no shareholder or group of shareholders controlled by the same person or group of persons will knowingly be permitted to purchase in excess of 5% of the outstanding shares of a fund, except upon approval of the fund's management. INFORMATION ABOUT YOUR SERVICES ---------------------------------------------------------- Shareholder Services 1-800-225-5132 Investor Services 1-800-638-5660 Many services are available to you as a shareholder; some you receive automatically, and others you must authorize or request on the New Account Form. By signing up for services on the New Account Form rather than later on, you avoid having to complete a separate form and obtain a signature guarantee. This section discusses some of the T. ROWE PRICE 32 services currently offered. Our Services Guide, which we mail to all new shareholders, contains detailed descriptions of these and other services. Note: Corporate and other institutional accounts require an original or certified resolution to establish services and to redeem by mail. Certain other fiduciary accounts (such as trusts or power of attorney arrangements) require documentation, which may include an original or certified copy of the trust or power of attorney to establish services and to redeem by mail. For more information, call Investor Services. Retirement Plans We offer a wide range of plans for individuals, institutions, and large and small businesses: Traditional IRAs, Roth IRAs, SIMPLE IRAs, SEP-IRAs, Keoghs (profit sharing, money purchase pension), 401(k)s, and 403(b)(7)s. For information on IRAs or our no-load variable annuity, call Investor Services. For information on all other retirement plans, please call our Trust Company at 1-800-492-7670. Investing for College Expenses We can help you save for future college expenses on a tax-advantaged basis. Education Savings Accounts (ESAs) (formerly known as Education IRAs) Invest up to $2,000 a year depending on your annual income; account earnings are tax-free when used for qualified expenses. 529 Plans The T. Rowe Price College Savings Plan (for any U.S. resident), the Maryland College Investment Plan (for any U.S. resident), and the University of Alaska College Savings Plan (for Alaska residents) allow you to contribute on a tax-deferred basis toward a student's higher education. For more information on tax-related features and the plans' investment approaches, risks, and expenses, call toll-free 1-866-521-1894. Automated Services Tele*Access 1-800-638-2587 24 hours, 7 days Tele*Access 24-hour service via a toll-free number enables you to (1) access information on fund performance, prices, distributions, account balances, and your latest transaction; (2) request checks, prospectuses, services forms, dupli- MORE ABOUT THE FUND 33 cate statements, and tax forms; and (3) buy, sell, and exchange shares in your accounts (see Electronic Transfers in this section). Web Address www.troweprice.com Online Account Access You can sign up online to conduct account transactions through our Web site on the Internet. If you subscribe to America Online/(R)/, you can access our Web site via keyword "T. Rowe Price" and conduct transactions in your account. Plan Account Line 1-800-401-3279 This 24-hour service is similar to Tele*Access but is designed specifically to meet the needs of retirement plan investors. By Telephone and In Person Buy, sell, or exchange shares by calling one of our service representatives or by visiting one of our investor center locations whose addresses are listed on the back cover. Electronic Transfers By ACH With no charges to pay, you can move as little as $100 or as much as $100,000 between your bank account and fund account using the ACH system. Enter instructions via Tele*Access or your personal computer, or call Shareholder Services. By Wire Electronic transfers can be conducted via bank wire. There is a $5 fee for wire redemptions under $5,000, and your bank may charge for incoming or outgoing wire transfers regardless of size. Checkwriting (Not available for equity funds or the High Yield, Emerging Markets Bond, or U.S. Bond Index Funds) You may write an unlimited number of free checks on any money market fund and most bond funds, with a minimum of $500 per check. Keep in mind, however, that a check results in a redemption; a check written on a bond fund will create a taxable event which you and we must report to the IRS. Automatic Investing Automatic Asset Builder You can instruct us to move $50 ($100 for Summit Funds) or more from your bank account, or you can instruct your employer to send all or a portion of your paycheck to the fund or funds you designate. T. ROWE PRICE 34 Automatic Exchange You can set up systematic investments from one fund account into another, such as from a money fund into a stock fund. T. ROWE PRICE BROKERAGE ---------------------------------------------------------- To Open an Account 1-800-638-5660 For Existing Brokerage Customers 1-800-225-7720 Investments available through our brokerage service include stocks, options, bonds, and others at commission savings over full-service brokers.* We also provide a wide range of services, including: Automated Telephone and Computer Services You can enter stock and option orders, access quotes, and review account information around the clock by phone with Tele-Trader or via the Internet with Account Access-Brokerage. Any trades entered through Tele-Trader save you an additional 10% on commissions. For stock trades entered through Account Access-Brokerage, you will pay a commission of $19.95 for up to 1,000 shares plus $.02 for each share over 1,000. Option trades entered through Account Access-Brokerage save you 10% over our standard commission schedule. All trades are subject to a $35 minimum commission except stock trades placed through Account Access-Brokerage. Investor Information A variety of informative reports, such as our Brokerage Insights series and S&P Market Month newsletter, as well as access to online research tools can help you better evaluate economic trends and investment opportunities. Dividend Reinvestment Service If you elect to participate in this service, the cash dividends from the eligible securities held in your account will automatically be reinvested in additional shares of the same securities free of charge. Most securities listed on national securities exchanges or Nasdaq are eligible for this service. /*Services //v//ary //b//y //f//irm./ /T. Rowe Price //Brokerage is a division of //T. Rowe Price// Investment / /Services, Inc., Member NASD/SIPC./ MORE ABOUT THE FUND 35 INVESTMENT INFORMATION ---------------------------------------------------------- To help you monitor your investments and make decisions that accurately reflect your financial goals, T. Rowe Price offers a wide variety of information in addition to account statements. Most of this information is also available on our Web site at www.troweprice.com. A note on mailing procedures: If two or more members of a household own the same fund, we economize on fund expenses by sending only one fund report and prospectus. If you need additional copies or do not want your mailings to be "householded," please call Shareholder Services at 1-800-225-5132 or write to us at P.O. Box 17630, Baltimore, Maryland 21297-1630. Shareholder Reports Fund managers' annual and semiannual reviews of their strategies and performance. The T. Rowe Price Report A quarterly investment newsletter discussing markets and financial strategies and including the Performance Update, a review of all T. Rowe Price fund results. Insights Educational reports on investment strategies and financial markets. Investment Guides Asset Mix Worksheet, College Planning Kit, Diversifying Overseas: A T. Rowe Price Guide to International Investing, Managing Your Retirement Distribution, Personal Strategy Planner, Retirement Readiness Guide, Retirement Planning Kit, and Tax Considerations for Investors. T. ROWE PRICE 36 T. ROWE PRICE PRIVACY POLICY ---------------------------------------------------------- In the course of doing business with T. Rowe Price, you share personal and financial information with us. We treat this information as confidential and recognize the importance of protecting access to it. You may provide information when communicating or transacting with us in writing, electronically, or by phone. For instance, information may come from applications, requests for forms or literature, and your transactions and account positions with us. On occasion, such information may come from consumer reporting agencies and those providing services to us. We do not sell information about current or former customers to any third parties, and we do not disclose it to third parties unless necessary to process a transaction, service an account, or as otherwise permitted by law. We may share information within the T. Rowe Price family of companies in the course of providing or offering products and services to best meet your investing needs. We may also share that information with companies that perform administrative or marketing services for T. Rowe Price, with a research firm we have hired, or with a business partner, such as a bank or insurance company with whom we are developing or offering investment products. When we enter into such a relationship, our contracts restrict the companies' use of our customer information, prohibiting them from sharing or using it for any purposes other than those for which they were hired. We maintain physical, electronic, and procedural safeguards to protect your personal information. Within T. Rowe Price, access to such information is limited to those who need it to perform their jobs, such as servicing your accounts, resolving problems, or informing you of new products or services. Finally, our Code of Ethics, which applies to all employees, restricts the use of customer information and requires that it be held in strict confidence. This Privacy Policy applies to the following T. Rowe Price family of companies: T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc.; T. Rowe Price Advisory Services, Inc.; T. Rowe Price Investment Services, Inc.; T. Rowe Price Savings Bank; T. Rowe Price Trust Company; and the T. Rowe Price Funds. To help you achieve your financial goals, T. Rowe Price offers a wide range of stock, bond, and money market investments, as well as convenient services and informative reports. A fund Statement of Additional Information has been filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission and is incorporated by reference into this prospectus. Further information about fund investments, including a review of market conditions and the manager's recent strategies and their impact on performance, is available in the annual and semiannual shareholder reports. To obtain free copies of any of these documents, or for shareholder inquiries, call 1-800-638-5660. Fund information and Statements of Additional Information are also available from the Public Reference Room of the Securities and Exchange Commission. Infor- mation on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling the SEC at 1-202-942-8090. Fund reports and other fund information are available on the EDGAR Database on the SEC's Internet site at http://www.sec.gov. Copies of this information may be obtained, after paying a duplicating fee, by electronic request at publicinfo@sec.gov, or by writing the Public Reference Room, Washington D.C. 20549-0102. For mutual fund or T. Rowe Price Brokerage information Investor Services 1-800-638-5660 For existing accounts Shareholder Services 1-800-225-5132 For the hearing impaired 1-800-367-0763 For performance, prices, account information, or to conduct transactions Tele*Access/(R)/ 24 hours, 7 days 1-800-638-2587 Internet address www.troweprice.com Plan Account Line For retirement plan investors: The appropriate 800 number appears on your retirement account statement. Investor Centers For directions, call 1-800-225-5132 or visit our Web site Baltimore Area Downtown 105 East Lombard Street Owings Mills Three Financial Center 4515 Painters Mill Road Boston Area 386 Washington Street Wellesley Chicago Area 1900 Spring Road Suite 104 Oak Brook Colorado Springs 2260 Briargate Parkway Los Angeles Area Warner Center 21800 Oxnard Street Suite 270 Woodland Hills New Jersey/New York Area 51 JFK Parkway, 1st Floor Short Hills, New Jersey San Francisco Area 1990 N. California Blvd. Suite 100 Walnut Creek Tampa 4200 West Cypress Street 10th Floor Washington, D.C. Area Downtown 900 17th Street, N.W. Farragut Square Tysons Corner 1600 Tysons Boulevard Suite 150 T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc. 100 East Pratt Street Baltimore, MD 21202 F72-040 5/1/02 1940 Act File No. 811-4519 PROSPECTUS May 1, 2002 T. ROWE PRICE Capital Opportunity Fund A diversified equity fund seeking long-term capital appreciation. (R) The Securities and Exchange Commission has not approved or disapproved these securities or passed upon the adequacy of this prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense. T. Rowe Price Capital Opportunity Fund, Inc. Prospectus May 1, 2002
1 ABOUT THE FUND Objective, Strategy, Risks, and Expenses 1 ----------------------------------------------- Other Information About the Fund 5 ----------------------------------------------- T. ROWE PRICE ACCOUNT INFORMATION 2 Pricing Shares and Receiving 6 Sale Proceeds ----------------------------------------------- Useful Information on Distributions 9 and Taxes ----------------------------------------------- Transaction Procedures and 13 Special Requirements ----------------------------------------------- 3 MORE ABOUT THE FUND Organization and Management 16 ----------------------------------------------- Understanding Performance Information 17 ----------------------------------------------- Investment Policies and Practices 18 ----------------------------------------------- Financial Highlights 23 ----------------------------------------------- 4 INVESTING WITH T. ROWE PRICE Account Requirements 25 and Transaction Information ----------------------------------------------- Opening a New Account 26 ----------------------------------------------- Purchasing Additional Shares 27 ----------------------------------------------- Exchanging and Redeeming Shares 28 ----------------------------------------------- Rights Reserved by the Funds 30 ----------------------------------------------- Information About Your Services 30 ----------------------------------------------- T. Rowe Price Brokerage 33 ----------------------------------------------- Investment Information 34 ----------------------------------------------- T. Rowe Price Privacy Policy 35 -----------------------------------------------
Founded in 1937 by the late Thomas Rowe Price, Jr., T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc., and its affiliates managed $156.3 billion for more than eight million individual and institutional investor accounts as of December 31, 2001. Mutual fund shares are not deposits or obligations of, or guaranteed by, any depository institution. Shares are not insured by the FDIC, Federal Reserve, or any other government agency, and are subject to investment risks, including possible loss of the principal amount invested. ABOUT THE FUND OBJECTIVE, STRATEGY, RISKS, AND EXPENSES ---------------------------------------------------------- What is the fund's objective? The fund seeks superior capital appreciation over time by investing primarily in U.S. common stocks. What is the fund's principal investment strategy? The fund uses a disciplined portfolio construction process whereby it weights each sector approximately the same as the Standard & Poor's 500 Stock Index/(R) / (S&P 500 Index). Individual holdings within each sector, and their weights within the portfolio, can vary substantially from the S&P 500 Index. A team of T. Rowe Price equity analysts is directly responsible for selecting stocks for the fund. Analysts select stocks from the industries they cover based on rigorous fundamental analysis that assesses the quality of the business franchise, earnings growth potential for the company, and stock valuation. The fund seeks to take full advantage of the analysts' focused expertise in their industries. The Director of Equity Research supervises the analysts and has responsibility for the overall structure of the fund. The Director of Systematic Research oversees the quantitative analysis that helps the analysts manage their industry-specific portfolios. In pursuing its investment objective, the fund's management has the discretion to purchase some securities that do not meet its normal investment criteria, as described above, when it perceives an unusual opportunity for gain. These special situations might arise when the fund's management believes a security could increase in value for a variety of reasons, including a change in management, an extraordinary corporate event, or a temporary imbalance in the supply of or demand for the securities. The fund will generally remain fully invested (less than 5% cash reserves) and will be sector and style neutral when compared to the S&P 500 Index. While the majority of assets will be invested in large-capitalization U.S. common stocks, small- and mid-capitalization and foreign stocks may also be purchased in keeping with fund objectives. Futures and options may be employed from time to time to manage flows of cash into and out of the fund. Securities may be sold for a variety of reasons, such as to secure gains, limit losses, or redeploy assets into more promising opportunities. 3 For details about the fund's investment program, please see the Investment Policies and Practices section. T. ROWE PRICE 2 What are the main risks of investing in the fund? The fund's potential investments in growth stocks could result in greater volatility because such stocks can have sharp price declines if their earnings disappoint investors. The fund's potential investment in value stocks carries the risk that the market will not recognize a security's intrinsic value for a long time, or that a stock judged to be undervalued may actually be appropriately priced. Small and medium-sized companies held by the fund should generally be more volatile than larger companies. There is no guarantee that the fund's investment approach will succeed. As with all equity funds, this fund's share price can fall because of weakness in the broad market, a particular industry, or specific holdings. The market as a whole can decline for many reasons, including adverse political or economic developments here or abroad, changes in investor psychology, or heavy institutional selling. The prospects for an industry or company may deteriorate because of a variety of factors, including disappointing earnings or changes in the competitive environment. In addition, our assessment of companies held in the fund may prove incorrect, resulting in losses or poor performance even in a rising market. Finally, the fund's investment approach could fall out of favor with the investing public, resulting in lagging performance versus other types of stock funds. Foreign stock holdings are subject to the risk that some holdings may lose value because of declining foreign currencies or adverse political or economic events overseas. Investments in futures and options, if any, are subject to additional volatility and potential losses. As with any mutual fund, there can be no guarantee the fund will achieve its objective. 3 The fund's share price may decline, so when you sell your shares, you may lose money. How can I tell if the fund is appropriate for me? Consider your investment goals, your time horizon for achieving them, and your tolerance for risk. If you can accept the greater risk of investing in an aggressively managed fund in an effort to achieve superior capital appreciation, the fund may be an appropriate part of your overall investment strategy. The fund should not represent your complete investment program or be used for short-term trading purposes. The fund can be used in both regular and tax-deferred accounts, such as IRAs. 3 Equity investors should have a long-term investment horizon and be willing to wait out bear markets. MORE ABOUT THE FUND 3 How has the fund performed in the past? The bar chart showing calendar year returns and the average annual total return table indicate risk by illustrating how much returns can differ from one year to the next and how fund performance compares with that of a comparable market index. Fund past returns (before and after taxes) are not necessarily an indication of future performance. The fund can also experience short-term performance swings, as shown by the best and worst calendar quarter returns during the years depicted. In addition, the average annual total return table shows hypothetical after-tax returns to suggest how taxes paid by the shareholder may influence returns. Actual after-tax returns depend on each investor's situation and may differ from those shown. After-tax returns are not relevant if the shares are held in a tax-deferred account, such as a 401(k) or IRA. During periods of fund losses, the post-liquidation after-tax return may exceed the fund's other returns because the loss generates a tax benefit that is factored into the result.
Calendar Year Total Returns "95" "96" "97" "98" "99" "00" "01" --------------------------------------------------------------- 46.51 16.76 15.87 14.70 11.50 -6.32 -10.10 ---------------------------------------------------------------
Quarter ended Total return Best quarter 12/31/98 21.97% Worst quarter 9/30/98 -18.00% T. ROWE PRICE 4 Table 1 Average Annual Total Returns
Periods ended December 31, 2001 Since inception 1 year 5 years (11/30/94) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Capital Opportunity Fund Returns before taxes -10.10% 4.53% 11.96% Returns after taxes on distributions -10.13 1.99 9.34 Returns after taxes on distributions and sale of fund shares -6.15 3.20 9.31 S&P 500 Stock Index -11.89 10.70 15.95 Lipper Large-Cap Core Fund Index -12.83 9.59 13.93 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Returns are based on changes in principal value, reinvested dividends, and capital gain distributions, if any. Returns before taxes do not reflect effects of any income or capital gains taxes. All after-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax and capital gains rates. They do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Returns after taxes on distributions reflect the taxed return on the payment of dividends and capital gains. Returns after taxes on distributions and sale of fund shares assume the shares were sold at period end, and, therefore, are also adjusted for any capital gains or losses incurred by the shareholder. Market indexes do not include expenses, which are deducted from fund returns, or taxes. What fees or expenses will I pay? The fund is 100% no load. There are no fees or charges to buy or sell fund shares, reinvest dividends, or exchange into other T. Rowe Price funds. There are no 12b-1 fees. Table 2 Fees and Expenses of the Fund*
Annual fund operating expenses (expenses that are deducted from fund assets) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Management fee 0.67% Other expenses 0.58% Total annual fund operating expenses 1.25% --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
* Redemption proceeds of less than $5,000 sent by wire are subject to a $5 fee paid to the fund. Accounts with less than a $2,000 balance (with certain exceptions) are subject to a $10 fee. See Transaction Pro cedures and Special Requirements - Account Maintenance and Small Account Fees. Example. The following table gives you an idea of how expense ratios may translate into dollars and helps you to compare the cost of investing in this fund with that of other mutual funds. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, the table shows how much you would pay if operating expenses remain the same, you invest $10,000, earn a 5% annual return, and hold the investment for the following periods and then redeem: MORE ABOUT THE FUND 5
1 year 3 years 5 years 10 years ---------------------------------------------------- $127 $397 $686 $1,511 ----------------------------------------------------
OTHER INFORMATION ABOUT THE FUND ---------------------------------------------------------- What are some of the fund's potential rewards? The fund offers the possibility of attractive returns through an opportunistic approach to stock selection, without limitations on the types of issues that can be bought. This flexible approach may provide superior returns over time. Is there other information I can review before making a decision? Investment Policies and Practices in Section 3 discusses various types of portfolio securities the fund may purchase as well as types of management practices the fund may use. T. ROWE PRICE ACCOUNT INFORMATION Here are some procedures you should know when investing in the T. Rowe Price family of taxable stock, bond, and money market funds. PRICING SHARES AND RECEIVING SALE PROCEEDS ---------------------------------------------------------- How and when shares are priced The share price (also called "net asset value" or NAV per share) for all funds except the Japan Fund is calculated at the close of the New York Stock Exchange, normally 4 p.m. ET, each day that the exchange is open for business. (See the following section for information on the Japan Fund.) To calculate the NAV, a fund's assets are valued and totaled, liabilities are subtracted, and the balance, called net assets, is divided by the number of shares outstanding. Market values are used to price stocks and bonds. Amortized cost is used to price securities held by money market funds. The securities of funds investing in foreign markets are usually valued on the basis of the most recent closing market prices at 4 p.m. ET. Most foreign markets close before that time. For securities primarily traded in the Far East, for example, the most recent closing prices may be as much as 15 hours old at 4 p.m. Normally, developments that could affect the values of portfolio securities that occur between the close of the foreign market and 4 p.m. ET will not be reflected in a fund NAV. However, if a fund determines that such developments are so significant that they will, in its judgment, clearly and materially affect the value of the fund's securities, the fund may adjust the previous closing prices to reflect what it believes to be the fair value of the securities as of 4 p.m. ET. A fund may fair value securities in other situations, for example, when a particular foreign market is closed but the fund is open. 3 The various ways you can buy, sell, and exchange shares are explained at the end of this prospectus and on the New Account Form. These procedures may differ for institutional and employer-sponsored retirement accounts. How your purchase, sale, or exchange price is determined If we receive your request in correct form by 4 p.m. ET, your transaction will be priced at that day's NAV. If we receive it after 4 p.m., it will be priced at the next business day's NAV. We cannot accept orders that request a particular day or price for your transaction or any other special conditions. MORE ABOUT THE FUND 7 Fund shares may be purchased through various third-party intermediaries including banks, brokers, and investment advisers. Where authorized by a fund, orders will be priced at the NAV next computed after receipt by the intermediary. Consult your intermediary to determine when your orders will be priced. The intermediary may charge a fee for its services. Note: The time at which transactions and shares are priced and the time until which orders are accepted may be changed in case of an emergency or if the New York Stock Exchange closes at a time other than 4 p.m. ET. Japan Fund: Pricing and Transactions The Japan Fund's share price is calculated at the close of the New York Stock Exchange, normally 4 p.m. ET, when both it and the Tokyo Stock Exchange are open. The fund will not price shares or process orders on any day when either the New York or Tokyo Stock Exchange is closed. Orders received on such days will be processed the next day the fund computes an NAV. As such, you may experience a delay in purchasing or redeeming fund shares. Exchanges: If you wish to exchange into the Japan Fund on a day the New York Stock Exchange is open but the Tokyo Stock Exchange is closed, the exchange out of the other T. Rowe Price fund will be processed on that day, but Japan Fund shares will not be purchased until the day the Japan Fund reopens. If you wish to exchange out of the Japan Fund on a day when the New York Stock Exchange is open but the Tokyo Stock Exchange is closed, the exchange will be delayed until the Japan Fund reopens. The Tokyo Stock Exchange is scheduled to be closed on the following weekdays: In 2002 -January 1, 2, 3, and 14; February 11; March 21; April 29; May 3 and 6; September 16 and 23; October 14; November 4; and December 23 and 31. In 2003-January 1, 2, 3, and 13; February 11; March 21; April 29; May 3 and 5; July 21; September 15 and 23; October 13; November 4 and 24; December 23 and 31. If the Tokyo Stock Exchange closes on dates not listed, the fund will not be priced on those dates. How you can receive the proceeds from a sale 3 When filling out the New Account Form, you may wish to give yourself the widest range of options for receiving proceeds from a sale. If your request is received by 4 p.m. ET in correct form, proceeds are usually sent on the next business day. Proceeds can be sent to you by mail or to your bank account by Automated Clearing House (ACH) transfer or bank wire. ACH is an automated method of initiating payments from, and receiving payments in, your financial institution account. Proceeds sent by ACH transfer are usually credited the second business day after the sale. Proceeds sent by bank wire should be credited to your account the first business day after the sale. T. ROWE PRICE 8 . Exception: Under certain circumstances and when deemed to be in a fund's best interest, your proceeds may not be sent for up to seven calendar days after we receive your redemption request. 3 If for some reason we cannot accept your request to sell shares, we will contact you. Contingent Redemption Fee Short-term "market timers" who engage in frequent purchases and redemptions can disrupt a fund's investment program and create additional transaction costs. For these reasons, certain T. Rowe Price funds, listed below, assess a fee on redemptions (including exchanges) of fund shares held for less than the time period shown:
Fund Holding period Redemption fee Diversified Small-Cap Growth 6 months 1.00% -------------------------------- Developing Technologies 1 year 1.00% -------------------------------- Emerging Europe & Mediterranean 1 year 2.00% -------------------------------- Emerging Markets Stock 1 year 2.00% -------------------------------- Equity Index 500 6 months 0.50% -------------------------------- Extended Equity Market Index 6 months 0.50% -------------------------------- High Yield 1 year 1.00% -------------------------------- International Discovery 1 year 2.00% -------------------------------- International Equity Index 6 months 1.00% -------------------------------- Latin America 1 year 2.00% -------------------------------- Real Estate 6 months 1.00% -------------------------------- Small-Cap Value 1 year 1.00% -------------------------------- Tax-Efficient Balanced 1 year 1.00% -------------------------------- Tax-Efficient Growth 2 years 1.00% -------------------------------- Tax-Efficient Multi-Cap Growth 2 years 1.00% -------------------------------- Total Equity Market Index 6 months 0.50% -------------------------------- U.S. Bond Index 6 months 0.50% -----------------------------------------------------------------------
Redemption fees are paid to a fund to help offset transaction costs and to protect its long-term shareholders. The "first-in, first-out" (FIFO) method is used to determine the holding period. Under this method, the date of the redemption or exchange will be compared with the earliest purchase date of shares held in the account. If this holding period is less than the designated holding period, the fee will be charged. MORE ABOUT THE FUND 9 In determining a holding period, the fund will use the anniversary date of a transaction. Thus, for a one-year period, shares purchased on January 1 will be subject to the fee if they are redeemed on or prior to the following December 31. If they are redeemed on or after January 1 of the following year, they will not be subject to the fee. The fee does not apply to any shares purchased through reinvested distributions (dividends and capital gains), shares held in retirement plans, such as 401(k), 403(b), 457, Keogh, profit sharing, SIMPLE IRA, SEP-IRA, and money purchase pension accounts, or to shares redeemed through designated systematic withdrawal plans. The fee does apply to all other types of accounts including IRAs. The fee may also apply to shares in retirement plans held in broker omnibus accounts. USEFUL INFORMATION ON DISTRIBUTIONS AND TAXES ---------------------------------------------------------- 3 All net investment income and realized capital gains are distributed to shareholders. Dividends and Other Distributions Dividend and capital gain distributions are reinvested in additional fund shares in your account unless you select another option on your New Account Form. Reinvesting distributions results in compounding, that is, receiving income dividends and capital gain distributions on a rising number of shares. Distributions not reinvested are paid by check or transmitted to your bank account via ACH. If the Post Office cannot deliver your check, or if your check remains uncashed for six months, the fund reserves the right to reinvest your distribution check in your account at the NAV on the day of the reinvestment and to reinvest all subsequent distributions in shares of the fund. No interest will accrue on amounts represented by uncashed distribution or redemption checks. The following chart provides details on dividend payments. Table 3 Dividend Payment Schedule
Fund Dividends Money market funds .Declared daily to shareholders of record as of 12 noon ET on that day. Purchases made after 12 noon ET receive the dividend on the next business day after payment has been received. .Paid on the first business day of each month. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Bond funds .Declared daily to shareholders of record as of 4 p.m. ET the previous business day. Purchases made after 4 p.m. ET receive the dividend on the next business day after payment has been received. .Paid on the first business day of each month. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- These stock funds only:* .Declared quarterly, if any, in March, .Balanced June, September, and December. . Dividend Growth .Must be a shareholder of record as of 4 p.m. ET on the record date. . Equity Income . Equity Index 500 . Growth & Income . Personal Strategy Balanced . Personal Strategy Income . Real Estate --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- All other stock funds* .Declared annually, if any, generally in December. .Must be a shareholder of record as of 4 p.m. ET on the record date. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Tax-Efficient Balanced* Municipal Portion .Declared daily, paid on the last business day of March, June, September, and December. Equity Portion .Declared annually, if any, usually in December. .Must be a shareholder of record as of 4 p.m. ET on the record date. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
T. ROWE PRICE 10 * Mutual fund dividends are eligible for the 70% deduction for dividends received by corporations to the extent the fund's income consists of dividends paid by U.S. corporations. Bond or money fund shares will earn dividends through the date of redemption; also, shares redeemed on a Friday or prior to a holiday (other than wire redemptions for money funds received before 12 noon ET) will continue to earn dividends until the next business day. Generally, if you redeem all of your bond or money fund shares at any time during the month, you will also receive all dividends earned through the date of redemption in the same check. When you redeem only a portion of your bond or money fund shares, all dividends accrued on those shares will be reinvested, or paid in cash, on the next dividend payment date. Capital gain payments If a fund has net capital gains for the year (after subtracting any capital losses), they are usually declared and paid in December to shareholders of record on a specified date that month. If a second distribution is necessary, it is paid the following year. MORE ABOUT THE FUND 11 Capital gain payments are not expected in money market funds, which are managed to maintain a constant share price. 3 A capital gain or loss is the difference between the purchase and sale price of a security. Tax Information 3 You will be sent timely information for your tax filing needs. You need to be aware of the possible tax consequences when: . You sell fund shares, including an exchange from one fund to another. . A fund makes a distribution to your account. Taxes on fund redemptions When you sell shares in any fund, you may realize a gain or loss. An exchange from one fund to another is also a sale for tax purposes. In January, you will be sent Form 1099-B indicating the date and amount of each sale you made in the fund during the prior year. This information will also be reported to the IRS. For most new accounts or those opened by exchange in 1984 or later, we will provide the gain or loss on the shares you sold during the year based on the "average cost" single category method. This information is not reported to the IRS, and you do not have to use it. You may calculate the cost basis using other methods acceptable to the IRS, such as "specific identification." To help you maintain accurate records, we send you a confirmation promptly following each transaction you make (except for systematic purchases and redemptions) and a year-end statement detailing all your transactions in each fund account during the year. Taxes on fund distributions In January, you will be sent Form 1099-DIV indicating the tax status of any dividend and capital gain distributions made to you. This information will also be reported to the IRS. Distributions are generally taxable to you in the year in which they are paid. You will be sent any additional information you need to determine your taxes on fund distributions, such as the portion of your dividends, if any, that may be exempt from state income taxes. The tax treatment of a capital gain distribution is determined by how long the fund held the portfolio securities, not how long you held shares in the fund. Short-term (one year or less) capital gain distributions are taxable at the same rate as ordinary income and long-term gains on securities held more than 12 months are taxed at a maximum rate of 20%. If you realized a loss on the sale or exchange of fund shares that you held six months or less, your short-term loss must be reclassified to a long-term loss to the extent of any long-term capital gain T. ROWE PRICE 12 distribution received during the period you held the shares. Gains and losses from the sale of foreign currencies and the foreign currency gain or loss resulting from the sale of a foreign debt security can increase or decrease an ordinary income dividend. Net foreign currency losses may cause monthly or quarterly dividends to be reclassified as a return of capital. If the fund qualifies and elects to pass through nonrefundable foreign taxes paid to foreign governments during the year, your portion of such taxes will be reported to you as taxable income. However, you may be able to claim an offsetting credit or deduction on your tax return for those amounts. There can be no assurance that a fund will be able to meet the requirements to pass through foreign income taxes paid. Tax consequences of hedging For funds investing in foreign securities, distributions resulting from the sale of certain foreign currencies, currency contracts, and debt securities are taxed as ordinary income. Net foreign currency losses may cause monthly or quarterly dividends to be reclassified as a return of capital. Entering into certain options, futures, swaps, and forward foreign exchange contracts and transactions may result in the application of the mark-to-market and straddle provisions of the Internal Revenue Code. These provisions could result in the fund being required to distribute gains on such transactions even though it did not close the contracts during the year or receive cash to pay such distributions. The fund may not be able to reduce its distributions for losses on such transactions to the extent of unrealized gains in offsetting positions. 3 Distributions are taxable whether reinvested in additional shares or received in cash. Tax effect of buying shares before a capital gain distribution If you buy shares shortly before or on the "record date" - the date that establishes you as the person to receive the upcoming distribution - you receive a portion of the money you just invested in the form of a taxable distribution. Therefore, you may wish to find out a fund's record date before investing. Of course, a fund's share price may, at any time, reflect undistributed capital gains and unrealized appreciation, which may result in future taxable distributions. Such distributions can occur even in a year when the fund has a negative return. 3 The preceding tax information summary does not apply to retirement accounts, such as IRAs, which are not subject to current tax. MORE ABOUT THE FUND 13 TRANSACTION PROCEDURES AND SPECIAL REQUIREMENTS ---------------------------------------------------------- 3 Following these procedures helps assure timely and accurate transactions. Purchase Conditions Nonpayment If you pay with a check or ACH transfer that does not clear or if your payment is not received in a timely manner, your purchase may be canceled. You will be responsible for any losses or expenses incurred by the fund or transfer agent, and the fund can redeem shares you own in this or another identically registered T. Rowe Price account as reimbursement. The fund and its agents have the right to reject or cancel any purchase, exchange, or redemption due to nonpayment. U.S. dollars All purchases must be paid for in U.S. dollars; checks must be drawn on U.S. banks. Sale (Redemption) Conditions Holds on immediate redemptions: 10-day hold If you sell shares that you just purchased and paid for by check or ACH transfer, the fund will process your redemption but will generally delay sending you the proceeds for up to 10 calendar days to allow the check or transfer to clear. If, during the clearing period, we receive a check drawn against your newly purchased shares, it will be returned marked "uncollected." (The 10-day hold does not apply to purchases paid for by bank wire or automatic purchases through your paycheck.) Telephone, Tele*Access/(R)/, and online account transactions You may access your account or conduct transactions using the telephone or Tele*Access, or online. The T. Rowe Price funds and their agents use reasonable procedures to verify the identity of the shareholder. If these procedures are followed, the funds and their agents are not liable for any losses that may occur from acting on unauthorized instructions. A confirmation is sent promptly after a transaction. Please review it carefully and contact T. Rowe Price immediately about any transaction you believe to be unauthorized. Telephone conversations are recorded. Redemptions over $250,000 Large redemptions can adversely affect a portfolio manager's ability to implement a fund's investment strategy by causing the premature sale of securities that would otherwise be held. If, in any 90-day period, you redeem (sell) more than $250,000, or your sale amounts to more than 1% of fund net assets, the fund has the right to pay the difference between the redemption amount and the lesser of the two previously mentioned figures with securities from the fund. T. ROWE PRICE 14 Excessive Trading 3 T. Rowe Price may bar excessive traders from purchasing shares. Frequent trades or market timing in your account or accounts controlled by you can disrupt management of a fund and raise its expenses. To deter such activity, each fund has adopted an excessive trading policy. If you violate this policy, you may be barred indefinitely and without further notice from further purchases of the T. Rowe Price funds. . Trades placed directly with T. Rowe Price If you trade directly with T. Rowe Price, you can make one purchase and one sale or one sale and one purchase involving the same fund within any 120-day period. If you exceed this limit, or if your trading activity involves market timing, you are in violation of our excessive trading policy. Two types of transactions are exempt from this policy: 1) Trades solely in money market funds (exchanges between a money fund and a nonmoney fund are not exempt); and 2) systematic purchases and redemptions (see Information About Your Services). . Trades placed through intermediaries If you purchase fund shares through an intermediary including a broker, bank, investment adviser, recordkeeper, or other third party, you can make one purchase and one sale or one sale and one purchase involving the same fund within any 120-day period. If you exceed this limit or if you hold fund shares for less than 60 calendar days, you are in violation of our excessive trading policy. Systematic purchases and redemptions are exempt from this policy. Transactions accepted by intermediaries in violation of this excessive trading policy or from persons believed to be market timers are subject to rejection or cancellation by the funds. Keeping Your Account Open Due to the relatively high cost to a fund of maintaining small accounts, we ask you to maintain an account balance of at least $1,000 ($10,000 for Summit Funds). If your balance is below this amount for three months or longer, we have the right to close your account after giving you 60 days to increase your balance. Account Maintenance and Small Account Fees . Small Account Fee (all funds except Index Funds) Because of the disproportionately high costs of servicing accounts with low balances, a $10 fee, paid to T. Rowe Price Services, the funds' transfer agent, will automatically be deducted from nonretirement accounts with balances falling below a minimum amount. The valuation of accounts and the deduction are expected to take place during the last five business days of September. The fee will be deducted from accounts with balances below $2,000, except for UGMA/UTMA accounts, for which the MORE ABOUT THE FUND 15 minimum is $500. The fee will be waived for any investor whose T. Rowe Price mutual fund accounts total $25,000 or more. Accounts employing automatic investing (e.g., payroll deduction, automatic purchase from a bank account, etc.) are also exempt from the charge. The fee does not apply to IRAs and other retirement plan accounts that utilize a prototype plan sponsored by T. Rowe Price, but a separate custodial or administrative fee may apply to such accounts. . Account Maintenance Fee (Index Funds only) The account maintenance fee is charged on a quarterly basis usually during the last week of a calendar quarter. On the day of the assessment, accounts with balances below $10,000 will be charged the fee. Please note that the fee will be charged to accounts that fall below $10,000 for any reason, including market fluctuations, redemptions, or exchanges. When an account with less than $10,000 is closed either through redemption or exchange, the fee will be charged and deducted from the proceeds. The fee will apply to IRA accounts. The fee does not apply to retirement plans directly registered with T. Rowe Price Services, or accounts maintained by intermediaries through NSCC/(R)/Networking. Signature Guarantees 3 A signature guarantee is designed to protect you and the T. Rowe Price funds from fraud by verifying your signature. You may need to have your signature guaranteed in certain situations, such as: . Written requests 1) to redeem over $100,000 or 2) to wire redemption proceeds when prior bank account authorization is not on file. . Remitting redemption proceeds to any person, address, or bank account not on record. . Transferring redemption proceeds to a T. Rowe Price fund account with a different registration (name or ownership) from yours. . Establishing certain services after the account is opened. You can obtain a signature guarantee from most banks, savings institutions, broker-dealers, and other guarantors acceptable to T. Rowe Price. We cannot accept guarantees from notaries public or organizations that do not provide reimbursement in the case of fraud. MORE ABOUT THE FUND ORGANIZATION AND MANAGEMENT ---------------------------------------------------------- How is the fund organized? The fund was incorporated in Maryland in 1994 and is a "diversified, open-end investment company," or mutual fund. Mutual funds pool money received from shareholders and invest it to try to achieve specified objectives. 3 Shareholders benefit from T. Rowe Price's 65 years of investment management experience. What is meant by "shares"? As with all mutual funds, investors purchase shares when they put money in a fund. These shares are part of a fund's authorized capital stock, but share certificates are not issued. Each share and fractional share entitles the shareholder to: . Receive a proportional interest in income and capital gain distributions. . Cast one vote per share on certain fund matters, including the election of fund directors, changes in fundamental policies, or approval of changes in the fund's management contract. Do T. Rowe Price funds have annual shareholder meetings? The funds are not required to hold annual meetings and, to avoid unnecessary costs to fund shareholders, do not do so except when certain matters, such as a change in fundamental policies, must be decided. In addition, shareholders representing at least 10% of all eligible votes may call a special meeting, if they wish, for the purpose of voting on the removal of any fund director or trustee. If a meeting is held and you cannot attend, you can vote by proxy. Before the meeting, the fund will send you proxy materials that explain the issues to be decided and include instructions on voting by mail or telephone, or on the Internet. Who runs the fund? General Oversight The fund is governed by a Board of Directors that meets regularly to review the fund's investments, performance, expenses, and other business affairs. The Board elects the fund's officers. The majority of Board members are independent of T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc. (T. Rowe Price). MORE ABOUT THE FUND 17 3 All decisions regarding the purchase and sale of fund investments are made by T. Rowe Price - specifically by the fund's portfolio managers. Portfolio Management The fund has an Investment Advisory Committee with the following members: William J. Stromberg, Director of Equity Research and Chairman, Jill L. Hauser, Michael W. Holton, and Richard T. Whitney, Director of Systematic Research. Day-to-day responsibility for managing the fund's investments is shared by the Advisory Committee and a group of T. Rowe Price equity research analysts. The Management Fee This fee has two parts - an "individual fund fee," which reflects a fund's particular characteristics, and a "group fee." The group fee, which is designed to reflect the benefits of the shared resources of the T. Rowe Price investment management complex, is calculated daily based on the combined net assets of all T. Rowe Price funds (except the Spectrum Funds, and any institutional, index, or private label mutual funds). The group fee schedule (shown below) is graduated, declining as the asset total rises, so shareholders benefit from the overall growth in mutual fund assets. Group Fee Schedule
0.334%* First $50 billion 0.305% Next $30 billion 0.300% Next $40 billion 0.295% Thereafter -------------------------------------
* Represents a blended group fee rate containing various break points. The fund's portion of the group fee is determined by the ratio of its daily net assets to the daily net assets of all the T. Rowe Price funds described previously. Based on combined T. Rowe Price fund assets of over $94 billion at December 31, 2001, the group fee was 0.32%. . The individual fund fee is 0.35%. UNDERSTANDING PERFORMANCE INFORMATION ---------------------------------------------------------- This section should help you understand the terms used to describe fund performance. You will come across them in shareholder reports you receive from us; in our education and informational materials; in T. Rowe Price advertisements; and in the media. T. ROWE PRICE 18 Total Return This tells you how much an investment has changed in value over a given time period. It reflects any net increase or decrease in the share price and assumes that all dividends and capital gains (if any) paid during the period were reinvested in additional shares. Therefore, total return numbers include the effect of compounding. Advertisements may include cumulative or average annual total return figures, which may be compared with various indices, other performance measures, or other mutual funds. Cumulative Total Return This is the actual return of an investment for a specified period. A cumulative return does not indicate how much the value of the investment may have fluctuated during the period. For example, an investment could have a 10-year positive cumulative return despite experiencing some negative years during that time. Average Annual Total Return This is always hypothetical and should not be confused with actual year-by-year results. It smooths out all the variations in annual performance to tell you what constant year-by-year return would have produced the investment's actual cumulative return. This gives you an idea of an investment's annual contribution to your portfolio, provided you held it for the entire period. INVESTMENT POLICIES AND PRACTICES ---------------------------------------------------------- This section takes a detailed look at some of the types of fund securities and the various kinds of investment practices that may be used in day-to-day portfolio management. Fund investments are subject to further restrictions and risks described in the Statement of Additional Information. Shareholder approval is required to substantively change fund objectives and certain investment restrictions noted in the following section as "fundamental policies." The managers also follow certain "operating policies" which can be changed without shareholder approval. However, significant changes are discussed with shareholders in fund reports. Fund investment restrictions and policies apply at the time of investment. A later change in circumstances will not require the sale of an investment if it was proper at the time it was made. Fund holdings of certain kinds of investments cannot exceed maximum percentages of total assets, which are set forth in this prospectus. For instance, fund investments in hybrid instruments are limited to 10% of total assets. While these MORE ABOUT THE FUND 19 restrictions provide a useful level of detail about fund investments, investors should not view them as an accurate gauge of the potential risk of such investments. For example, in a given period, a 5% investment in hybrid instruments could have significantly more of an impact on a fund's share price than its weighting in the portfolio. The net effect of a particular investment depends on its volatility and the size of its overall return in relation to the performance of all other fund investments. Changes in fund holdings, fund performance, and the contribution of various investments are discussed in the shareholder reports sent to you. 3 Fund managers have considerable leeway in choosing investment strategies and selecting securities they believe will help achieve fund objectives. Types of Portfolio Securities In seeking to meet its investment objective, the fund may invest in any type of security or instrument (including certain potentially high-risk derivatives described in this section) whose investment characteristics are consistent with its investment program. The following pages describe various types of fund securities and investment management practices. Fundamental policy The fund will not purchase a security if, as a result, with respect to 75% of its total assets, more than 5% of its total assets would be invested in securities of a single issuer, or if more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of the issuer would be held by the fund. Fund investments are primarily in common stocks (normally, at least 65% of total assets) and, to a lesser degree, other types of securities as described below. Common and Preferred Stocks Stocks represent shares of ownership in a company. Generally, preferred stock has a specified dividend and ranks after bonds and before common stocks in its claim on income for dividend payments and on assets should the company be liquidated. After other claims are satisfied, common stockholders participate in company profits on a pro-rata basis; profits may be paid out in dividends or reinvested in the company to help it grow. Increases and decreases in earnings are usually reflected in a company's stock price, so common stocks generally have the greatest appreciation and depreciation potential of all corporate securities. While most preferred stocks pay a dividend, preferred stock may be purchased where the issuer has omitted, or is in danger of omitting, payment of its dividend. Such investments would be made primarily for their capital appreciation potential. T. ROWE PRICE 20 Convertible Securities and Warrants Investments may be made in debt or preferred equity securities convertible into, or exchangeable for, equity securities. Traditionally, convertible securities have paid dividends or interest at rates higher than common stocks but lower than nonconvertible securities. They generally participate in the appreciation or depreciation of the underlying stock into which they are convertible, but to a lesser degree. In recent years, convertibles have been developed which combine higher or lower current income with options and other features. Warrants are options to buy a stated number of shares of common stock at a specified price anytime during the life of the warrants (generally, two or more years). Warrants can be highly volatile, have no voting rights, and pay no dividends. Foreign Securities Investments may be made in foreign securities. These include nondollar-denominated securities traded outside of the U.S. and dollar-denominated securities of foreign issuers traded in the U.S. (such as ADRs and ADSs). Such investments increase a portfolio's diversification and may enhance return, but they also involve some special risks, such as exposure to potentially adverse local, political, and economic developments; nationalization and exchange controls; potentially lower liquidity and higher volatility; possible problems arising from accounting, disclosure, settlement, and regulatory practices that differ from U.S. standards; and the chance that fluctuations in foreign exchange rates will decrease the investment's value (favorable changes can increase its value). These risks are heightened for investments in developing countries, and there is no limit on the amount of fund foreign investments that may be made in such countries. Operating policy Fund investments in foreign securities are limited to 20% of total assets. Fixed-Income Securities From time to time, we may invest in debt securities of any type, including municipal securities, without regard to quality or rating. Such securities would be purchased in companies, municipalities, or entities which meet the investment criteria for the fund. The price of a bond fluctuates with changes in interest rates, generally rising when interest rates fall and falling when interest rates rise. High-Yield, High-Risk Bonds The total return and yield of lower-quality (high-yield, high-risk) bonds, commonly referred to as "junk" bonds, can be expected to fluctuate more than the total return and yield of higher-quality, shorter-term bonds, but not as much as those of common stocks. Junk bonds (those rated below BBB or in default) are regarded as predominantly speculative with respect to the issuer's continuing ability to meet principal and interest payments. MORE ABOUT THE FUND 21 Operating policy The fund may purchase any type of noninvestment-grade debt security (or junk bond) including those in default. The fund will not purchase this type of security if it would have more than 10% of its total assets invested in such securities. Fund investments in convertible securities are not subject to this limit. Hybrid Instruments These instruments (a type of potentially high-risk derivative) can combine the characteristics of securities, futures, and options. For example, the principal amount, redemption, or conversion terms of a security could be related to the market price of some commodity, currency, or securities index. Such securities may bear interest or pay dividends at below market or even relatively nominal rates. Under some conditions, the redemption value of such an investment could be zero. 3 Hybrids can have volatile prices and limited liquidity, and their use may not be successful. Operating policy Fund investments in hybrid instruments are limited to 10% of total assets. Private Placements These securities are sold directly to a small number of investors, usually institutions. Unlike public offerings, such securities are not registered with the SEC. Although certain of these securities may be readily sold, for example, under Rule 144A, others may be illiquid, and their sale may involve substantial delays and additional costs. Operating policy Fund investments in illiquid securities are limited to 15% of net assets. Types of Investment Management Practices Reserve Position A certain portion of fund assets will be held in money market reserves. Fund reserve positions are expected to consist primarily of shares of one or more T. Rowe Price internal money market funds. Short-term, high-quality U.S. and foreign dollar-denominated money market securities, including repurchase agreements, may also be held. For temporary, defensive purposes, there is no limit on fund investments in money market reserves. The effect of taking such a position is that the fund may not achieve its investment objective. The reserve position provides flexibility in meeting redemptions, paying expenses, and in the timing of new investments and can serve as a short-term defense during periods of unusual market volatility. T. ROWE PRICE 22 Borrowing Money and Transferring Assets Fund borrowings may be made from banks and other T. Rowe Price funds for temporary emergency purposes to facilitate redemption requests, or for other purposes consistent with fund policies as set forth in this prospectus. Such borrowings may be collateralized with fund assets, subject to restrictions. Fundamental policy Borrowings may not exceed 33/1//\\/3/\\% of total fund assets. Operating policy Fund transfers of portfolio securities as collateral will not be made except as necessary in connection with permissible borrowings or investments, and then such transfers may not exceed 33/1//\\/3/\\% of fund total assets. Fund purchases of additional securities will not be made when borrowings exceed 5% of total assets. Futures and Options Futures, a type of potentially high-risk derivative, are often used to manage or hedge risk because they enable the investor to buy or sell an asset in the future at an agreed-upon price. Options, another type of potentially high-risk derivative, give the investor the right (where the investor purchases the option), or the obligation (where the investor "writes" or sells the option), to buy or sell an asset at a predetermined price in the future. Futures and options contracts may be bought or sold for any number of reasons, including: to manage fund exposure to changes in securities prices and foreign currencies; as an efficient means of adjusting fund overall exposure to certain markets; in an effort to enhance income; to protect the value of portfolio securities; and as a cash management tool. Call or put options may be purchased or sold on securities, financial indi ces, and foreign currencies. Futures contracts and options may not always be successful hedges; their prices can be highly volatile; using them could lower fund total return; and the potential loss from the use of futures can exceed a fund's initial investment in such contracts. Operating policies Futures: Initial margin deposits and premiums on options used for nonhedging purposes will not exceed 5% of fund net asset value. Options on securities: The total market value of securities covering call or put options may not exceed 25% of fund total assets. No more than 5% of fund total assets will be committed to premiums when purchasing call or put options. Exchange Traded Funds (ETFs) These are a type of index fund bought and sold on a securities exchange. An ETF trades like common stock and represents a fixed portfolio of securities designed to track a particular market index. The fund could purchase an ETF to temporarily gain exposure to a portion of the U.S. or a foreign market while awaiting purchase of underlying securities. The risks of owning an ETF generally reflect MORE ABOUT THE FUND 23 the risks of owning the underlying securities they are designed to track, although lack of liquidity in an ETF could result in it being more volatile and ETFs have management fees which increase their costs. Managing Foreign Currency Risk Investors in foreign securities may attempt to "hedge" their exposure to potentially unfavorable currency changes. The primary means of doing this is through the use of "forwards"- contracts to exchange one currency for another on some future date at a specified exchange rate. However, futures, swaps, and options on these instruments may also be used. In certain circumstances, a "proxy currency" may be substituted for the currency in which the investment is denominated, a strategy known as "proxy hedging." If the fund were to engage in any of these foreign currency transactions, they would be primarily to protect a fund's foreign securities from adverse currency movements relative to the dollar. Such transactions involve the risk that anticipated currency movements will not occur, which could reduce fund total return. There are certain markets, including many emerging markets, where it is not possible to engage in effective foreign currency hedging. Lending of Portfolio Securities Fund securities may be lent to broker-dealers, other institutions, or other persons to earn additional income. Risks include the potential insolvency of the broker-dealer or other borrower that could result in delays in recovering securities and capital losses. Additionally, losses could result from the reinvestment of collateral received on loaned securities. Fundamental policy The value of loaned securities may not exceed 33/1//\\/3/\\% of total fund assets. Portfolio Turnover Turnover is an indication of frequency of trading. The fund will not generally trade in securities for short-term profits, but, when circumstances warrant, securities may be purchased and sold without regard to the length of time held. A high turnover rate may increase transaction costs, result in additional capital gain distributions, and reduce fund total return. The fund's portfolio turnover rates are shown in the Financial Highlights table. FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS ---------------------------------------------------------- Table 4, which provides information about the fund's financial history, is based on a single share outstanding throughout the periods shown. The table is part of the fund's financial statements, which are included in its annual report and are incorporated by reference into the Statement of Additional Information (available T. ROWE PRICE 24 upon request). The total returns in the table represent the rate that an investor would have earned or lost on an investment in the fund (assuming reinvestment of all dividends and distributions and no payment of account or (if applicable) redemption fees). The financial statements in the annual report were audited by the fund's independent accountants, PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP. Table 4 Financial Highlights
Year ended December 31 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net asset value, beginning of period $ 15.75 $ 16.62 $ 18.11 $ 15.69 $ 13.26 Income From Investment Operations Net investment income 0.01 (0.07) (0.01) (0.01) 0.01 --------------------------------------------------------- Net gains or losses on securities (both realized and 2.45 2.44 1.86 (0.94) (1.35) unrealized) --------------------------------------------------------- Total from investment operations 2.46 2.37 1.85 (0.95) (1.34) Less Distributions Dividends (from net -- -- -- -- (0.01) investment income) --------------------------------------------------------- Distributions (from (1.59) (0.88) (4.27) (1.48) -- capital gains) --------------------------------------------------------- Returns of capital -- -- -- -- -- --------------------------------------------------------- Total distributions (1.59) (0.88) (4.27) (1.48) (0.01) --------------------------------------------------------- Net asset value, $ 16.62 $ 18.11 $ 15.69 $ 13.26 $ 11.91 end of period --------------------------------------------------------- Total return 15.87% 14.70% 11.50% (6.32)% (10.10)% Ratios/Supplemental Data Net assets, end of $109,055 $124,812 $109,057 $93,422 $76,786 period (in thousands) --------------------------------------------------------- Ratio of expenses to 1.35% 1.35% 1.26% 1.15% 1.25% average net assets --------------------------------------------------------- Ratio of net income 0.04% (0.44)% (0.06)% (0.05)% 0.08% to average net assets --------------------------------------------------------- Portfolio turnover 85.0% 73.8% 133.1% 64.7% 53.6% rate --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
INVESTING WITH T. ROWE PRICE ACCOUNT REQUIREMENTS AND TRANSACTION INFORMATION ---------------------------------------------------------- Tax Identification Number We must have your correct Social Security or tax identification number on a signed New Account Form or W-9 Form. Otherwise, federal law requires the funds to withhold a percentage (currently 30%) of your dividends, capital gain distributions, and redemptions, and may subject you to an IRS fine. If this information is not received within 60 days after your account is established, your account may be redeemed at the fund's NAV on the redemption date. Transaction Confirmations We send immediate confirmations for most of your fund transactions, but some, such as systematic purchases and dividend reinvestments, are reported on your account statement. Please review confirmations and statements as soon as you receive them and promptly report any discrepancies to Shareholder Services. Employer-Sponsored Retirement Plans and Institutional Accounts T. Rowe Price Trust Company 1-800-492-7670 Transaction procedures in the following sections may not apply to employer-sponsored retirement plans and institutional accounts. For procedures regarding employer-sponsored retirement plans, please call T. Rowe Price Trust Company or consult your plan administrator. For institutional account procedures, please call your designated account manager or service representative. We do not accept third-party checks, except for IRA Rollover checks that are properly endorsed. In addition, T. Rowe Price does not accept purchases made by credit card check. T. ROWE PRICE 26 OPENING A NEW ACCOUNT ---------------------------------------------------------- $2,500 minimum initial investment; $1,000 for retirement plans or gifts or transfers to minors (UGMA/UTMA) accounts ($25,000 minimum initial investment for Summit Funds only) Account Registration If you own other T. Rowe Price funds, be sure to register any new account just like your existing accounts so you can exchange among them easily. (The name and account type would have to be identical.) For joint accounts or other types of accounts owned or controlled by more than one party, either owner/party has complete authority to act on behalf of all and give instructions concerning the account without notice to the other party. T. Rowe Price may, in its sole discretion, require written authorization from all owners/parties to act on the account for certain transactions (for example, to transfer ownership). By Mail Please make your check payable to T. Rowe Price Funds (otherwise it will be returned) and send your check, together with the New Account Form, to the appropriate address below: via U.S. Postal Service T. Rowe Price Account Services P.O. Box 17300 Baltimore, MD 21297-1300 via private carriers/overnight services T. Rowe Price Account Services Mailcode 17300 4515 Painters Mill Road Owings Mills, MD 21117-4903 By Wire Call Investor Services for an account number and give the following wire information to your bank: Receiving Bank: PNC Bank, N.A. (Pittsburgh) Receiving Bank ABA#: 043000096 Beneficiary: T. Rowe Price [fund name] Beneficiary Account: 1004397951 Originator to Beneficiary Information (OBI): name of owner(s) and account number MORE ABOUT THE FUND 27 Complete a New Account Form and mail it to one of the appropriate T. Rowe Price addresses listed under "By Mail." Note: Investment will be made, but no services will be established and IRS penalty withholding may occur until we receive a signed New Account Form. By Exchange Call Shareholder Services or use Tele*Access or your personal computer (see Automated Services under Information About Your Services). The new account will have the same registration as the account from which you are exchanging. Services for the new account may be carried over by telephone request if they are preauthorized on the existing account. For limitations on exchanging, see the explanation of Excessive Trading under Transaction Procedures and Special Requirements. In Person Drop off your New Account Form at any location listed on the back cover and obtain a receipt. PURCHASING ADDITIONAL SHARES ---------------------------------------------------------- $100 minimum additional purchase ($1,000 for Summit Funds). For retirement plans, Automatic Asset Builder, and gifts or transfers to minors (UGMA/UTMA) accounts $50, except $100 for Summit Funds. By ACH Transfer Use Tele*Access or your personal computer or call Shareholder Services if you have established electronic transfers using the ACH system. By Wire Call Shareholder Services or use the wire instructions listed in Opening a New Account. By Mail 1. Make your check payable to T. Rowe Price Funds (otherwise it may be returned). 2. Mail the check to us at the following address with either a fund reinvestment slip or a note indicating the fund you want to buy and your fund account number. 3. Remember to provide your account number and the fund name on the memo line of your check. T. ROWE PRICE 28 via U.S. Postal Service T. Rowe Price Account Services P.O. Box 17300 Baltimore, MD 21297-1300 /(For //mail via private carriers and overnight services//, see previous / /section.)/ By Automatic Asset Builder Fill out the Automatic Asset Builder section on the New Account or Shareholder Services Form. EXCHANGING AND REDEEMING SHARES ---------------------------------------------------------- Exchange Service You can move money from one account to an existing identically registered account or open a new identically registered account. Remember, exchanges are purchases and sales for tax purposes. (Exchanges into a state tax-free fund are limited to investors living in states where the fund is registered.) Redemptions Redemption proceeds can be mailed to your account address, sent by ACH transfer to your bank, or wired to your bank (provided your bank information is already on file). For charges, see Electronic Transfers-By Wire under Information About Your Services. Please note that large redemption requests initiated through automated services may be routed to a service representative. If you request to redeem a specific dollar amount, and the market value of your account is less than the amount of your request, we will redeem all shares from your account. Some of the T. Rowe Price funds may impose a redemption fee of 0.5% to 2% on shares held for less than six months, one year, or two years, as specified in the prospectus. The fee is paid to the fund. For redemptions by check or electronic transfer, please see Information About Your Services. By Phone Call Shareholder Services If you find our phones busy during unusually volatile markets, please consider placing your order by your personal computer or Tele*Access (if you have previously authorized these services), mailgram, or MORE ABOUT THE FUND 29 express mail. For exchange policies, please see Transaction Procedures and Special Requirements - Excessive Trading. By Mail For each account involved, provide the account name, number, fund name, and exchange or redemption amount. For exchanges, be sure to specify any fund you are exchanging out of and the fund or funds you are exchanging into. T. Rowe Price requires the signatures of all owners exactly as registered, and possibly a signature guarantee (see Transaction Procedures and Special Requirements - Signature Guarantees). Please use the appropriate address below: For nonretirement and IRA accounts: via U.S. Postal Service T. Rowe Price Account Services P.O. Box 17302 Baltimore, MD 21297-1302 via private carriers/overnight services T. Rowe Price Account Services Mailcode 17302 4515 Painters Mill Road Owings Mills, MD 21117-4903 For employer-sponsored retirement accounts: via U.S. Postal Service T. Rowe Price Trust Company P.O. Box 17479 Baltimore, MD 21297-1479 via private carriers/overnight services T. Rowe Price Trust Company Mailcode 17479 4515 Painters Mill Road Owings Mills, MD 21117-4903 Requests for redemptions from employer-sponsored retirement accounts must be in writing; please call T. Rowe Price Trust Company or your plan administrator for instructions. IRA distributions may be requested in writing or by telephone; please call Shareholder Services to obtain an IRA Distribution Form or an IRA Shareholder Services Form to authorize the telephone redemption service. T. ROWE PRICE 30 RIGHTS RESERVED BY THE FUNDS ---------------------------------------------------------- T. Rowe Price funds and their agents reserve the following rights: (1) to waive or lower investment minimums; (2) to accept initial purchases by telephone or mailgram; (3) to refuse any purchase or exchange order; (4) to cancel or rescind any purchase or exchange order (including, but not limited to, orders deemed to result in excessive trading, market timing, fraud, or 5% ownership) upon notice to the shareholder within five business days of the trade or if the written confirmation has not been received by the shareholder, whichever is sooner; (5) to freeze any account and suspend account services when notice has been received of a dispute between the registered or beneficial account owners or there is reason to believe a fraudulent transaction may occur; (6) to otherwise modify the conditions of purchase and any services at any time; (7) to waive any redemption, small account, maintenance or other fees charged to a group of shareholders; (8) to act on instructions reasonably believed to be genuine; and (9) to involuntarily redeem your account in cases of threatening conduct or suspected fraudulent or illegal activity. These actions will be taken when, in the sole discretion of management, they are deemed to be in the best interest of the fund. In an effort to protect T. Rowe Price funds from the possible adverse effects of a substantial redemption in a large account, as a matter of general policy, no shareholder or group of shareholders controlled by the same person or group of persons will knowingly be permitted to purchase in excess of 5% of the outstanding shares of a fund, except upon approval of the fund's management. INFORMATION ABOUT YOUR SERVICES ---------------------------------------------------------- Shareholder Services 1-800-225-5132 Investor Services 1-800-638-5660 Many services are available to you as a shareholder; some you receive automatically, and others you must authorize or request on the New Account Form. By signing up for services on the New Account Form rather than later on, you avoid having to complete a separate form and obtain a signature guarantee. This section discusses some of the MORE ABOUT THE FUND 31 services currently offered. Our Services Guide, which we mail to all new shareholders, contains detailed descriptions of these and other services. Note: Corporate and other institutional accounts require an original or certified resolution to establish services and to redeem by mail. Certain other fiduciary accounts (such as trusts or power of attorney arrangements) require documentation, which may include an original or certified copy of the trust or power of attorney to establish services and to redeem by mail. For more information, call Investor Services. Retirement Plans We offer a wide range of plans for individuals, institutions, and large and small businesses: Traditional IRAs, Roth IRAs, SIMPLE IRAs, SEP-IRAs, Keoghs (profit sharing, money purchase pension), 401(k)s, and 403(b)(7)s. For information on IRAs or our no-load variable annuity, call Investor Services. For information on all other retirement plans, please call our Trust Company at 1-800-492-7670. Investing for College Expenses We can help you save for future college expenses on a tax-advantaged basis. Education Savings Accounts (ESAs) (formerly known as Education IRAs) Invest up to $2,000 a year depending on your annual income; account earnings are tax-free when used for qualified expenses. 529 Plans The T. Rowe Price College Savings Plan (for any U.S. resident), the Maryland College Investment Plan (for any U.S. resident), and the University of Alaska College Savings Plan (for Alaska residents) allow you to contribute on a tax-deferred basis toward a student's higher education. For more information on tax-related features and the plans' investment approaches, risks, and expenses, call toll-free 1-866-521-1894. Automated Services Tele*Access 1-800-638-2587 24 hours, 7 days Tele*Access 24-hour service via a toll-free number enables you to (1) access information on fund performance, prices, distributions, account balances, and your latest transaction; (2) request checks, prospectuses, services forms, dupli- T. ROWE PRICE 32 cate statements, and tax forms; and (3) buy, sell, and exchange shares in your accounts (see Electronic Transfers in this section). Web Address www.troweprice.com Online Account Access You can sign up online to conduct account transactions through our Web site on the Internet. If you subscribe to America Online/(R)/, you can access our Web site via keyword "T. Rowe Price" and conduct transactions in your account. Plan Account Line 1-800-401-3279 This 24-hour service is similar to Tele*Access but is designed specifically to meet the needs of retirement plan investors. By Telephone and In Person Buy, sell, or exchange shares by calling one of our service representatives or by visiting one of our investor center locations whose addresses are listed on the back cover. Electronic Transfers By ACH With no charges to pay, you can move as little as $100 or as much as $100,000 between your bank account and fund account using the ACH system. Enter instructions via Tele*Access or your personal computer, or call Shareholder Services. By Wire Electronic transfers can be conducted via bank wire. There is a $5 fee for wire redemptions under $5,000, and your bank may charge for incoming or outgoing wire transfers regardless of size. Checkwriting (Not available for equity funds or the High Yield, Emerging Markets Bond, or U.S. Bond Index Funds) You may write an unlimited number of free checks on any money market fund and most bond funds, with a minimum of $500 per check. Keep in mind, however, that a check results in a redemption; a check written on a bond fund will create a taxable event which you and we must report to the IRS. Automatic Investing Automatic Asset Builder You can instruct us to move $50 ($100 for Summit Funds) or more from your bank account, or you can instruct your employer to send all or a portion of your paycheck to the fund or funds you designate. MORE ABOUT THE FUND 33 Automatic Exchange You can set up systematic investments from one fund account into another, such as from a money fund into a stock fund. T. ROWE PRICE BROKERAGE ---------------------------------------------------------- To Open an Account 1-800-638-5660 For Existing Brokerage Customers 1-800-225-7720 Investments available through our brokerage service include stocks, options, bonds, and others at commission savings over full-service brokers.* We also provide a wide range of services, including: Automated Telephone and Computer Services You can enter stock and option orders, access quotes, and review account information around the clock by phone with Tele-Trader or via the Internet with Account Access-Brokerage. Any trades entered through Tele-Trader save you an additional 10% on commissions. For stock trades entered through Account Access-Brokerage, you will pay a commission of $19.95 for up to 1,000 shares plus $.02 for each share over 1,000. Option trades entered through Account Access-Brokerage save you 10% over our standard commission schedule. All trades are subject to a $35 minimum commission except stock trades placed through Account Access-Brokerage. Investor Information A variety of informative reports, such as our Brokerage Insights series and S&P Market Month newsletter, as well as access to online research tools can help you better evaluate economic trends and investment opportunities. Dividend Reinvestment Service If you elect to participate in this service, the cash dividends from the eligible securities held in your account will automatically be reinvested in additional shares of the same securities free of charge. Most securities listed on national securities exchanges or Nasdaq are eligible for this service. /*Services //v//ary //b//y //f//irm./ /T. Rowe Price //Brokerage is a division of //T. Rowe Price// Investment / /Services, Inc., Member NASD/SIPC./ T. ROWE PRICE 34 INVESTMENT INFORMATION ---------------------------------------------------------- To help you monitor your investments and make decisions that accurately reflect your financial goals, T. Rowe Price offers a wide variety of information in addition to account statements. Most of this information is also available on our Web site at www.troweprice.com. A note on mailing procedures: If two or more members of a household own the same fund, we economize on fund expenses by sending only one fund report and prospectus. If you need additional copies or do not want your mailings to be "householded," please call Shareholder Services at 1-800-225-5132 or write to us at P.O. Box 17630, Baltimore, Maryland 21297-1630. Shareholder Reports Fund managers' annual and semiannual reviews of their strategies and performance. The T. Rowe Price Report A quarterly investment newsletter discussing markets and financial strategies and including the Performance Update, a review of all T. Rowe Price fund results. Insights Educational reports on investment strategies and financial markets. Investment Guides Asset Mix Worksheet, College Planning Kit, Diversifying Overseas: A T. Rowe Price Guide to International Investing, Managing Your Retirement Distribution, Personal Strategy Planner, Retirement Readiness Guide, Retirement Planning Kit, and Tax Considerations for Investors. MORE ABOUT THE FUND 35 T. ROWE PRICE PRIVACY POLICY ---------------------------------------------------------- In the course of doing business with T. Rowe Price, you share personal and financial information with us. We treat this information as confidential and recognize the importance of protecting access to it. You may provide information when communicating or transacting with us in writing, electronically, or by phone. For instance, information may come from applications, requests for forms or literature, and your transactions and account positions with us. On occasion, such information may come from consumer reporting agencies and those providing services to us. We do not sell information about current or former customers to any third parties, and we do not disclose it to third parties unless necessary to process a transaction, service an account, or as otherwise permitted by law. We may share information within the T. Rowe Price family of companies in the course of providing or offering products and services to best meet your investing needs. We may also share that information with companies that perform administrative or marketing services for T. Rowe Price, with a research firm we have hired, or with a business partner, such as a bank or insurance company with whom we are developing or offering investment products. When we enter into such a relationship, our contracts restrict the companies' use of our customer information, prohibiting them from sharing or using it for any purposes other than those for which they were hired. We maintain physical, electronic, and procedural safeguards to protect your personal information. Within T. Rowe Price, access to such information is limited to those who need it to perform their jobs, such as servicing your accounts, resolving problems, or informing you of new products or services. Finally, our Code of Ethics, which applies to all employees, restricts the use of customer information and requires that it be held in strict confidence. This Privacy Policy applies to the following T. Rowe Price family of companies: T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc.; T. Rowe Price Advisory Services, Inc.; T. Rowe Price Investment Services, Inc.; T. Rowe Price Savings Bank; T. Rowe Price Trust Company; and the T. Rowe Price Funds. T. ROWE PRICE 36 To help you achieve your financial goals, T. Rowe Price offers a wide range of stock, bond, and money market investments, as well as convenient services and informative reports. A fund Statement of Additional Information has been filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission and is incorporated by reference into this prospectus. Further information about fund investments, including a review of market conditions and the manager's recent strategies and their impact on performance, is available in the annual and semiannual shareholder reports. To obtain free copies of any of these documents, or for shareholder inquiries, call Fund information and Statements of Additional Information are also available from the Public Reference Room of the Securities and Exchange Commission. Infor- mation on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling the SEC at 1-202-942-8090. Fund reports and other fund information are available on the EDGAR Database on the SEC's Internet site at http://www.sec.gov. Copies of this information may be obtained, after paying a duplicating fee, by electronic request at publicinfo@sec.gov, or by writing the Public Reference Room, Washington D.C. 20549-0102. For performance, prices, account information, or 24 hours, 7 days For retirement plan investors: The appropriate 800 number appears on your retirement account statement. For directions, call 1-800-225-5132 or Three Financial Center 386 Washington Street 1900 Spring Road Suite 104 Warner Center 21800 Oxnard Street Suite 270 51 JFK Parkway, 1st Floor 1990 N. California Blvd. Suite 100 4200 West Cypress Street 900 17th Street, N.W. 1600 Tysons Boulevard Suite 150 T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc. 100 East Pratt Street Baltimore, MD 21202 F08-040 5/1/02 1940 Act File No. 811-07225 PROSPECTUS May 1, 2002 T. ROWE PRICE Developing Technologies Fund An aggressive stock fund seeking long-term capital growth through investments in companies expected to benefit from newer technologies. (R) The Securities and Exchange Commission has not approved or disapproved these securities or passed upon the adequacy of this prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense. T. Rowe Price Developing Technologies Fund, Inc. Prospectus May 1, 2002
1 ABOUT THE FUND Objective, Strategy, Risks, and Expenses 1 ----------------------------------------------- Other Information About the Fund 5 ----------------------------------------------- T. ROWE PRICE ACCOUNT INFORMATION 2 Pricing Shares and Receiving 7 Sale Proceeds ----------------------------------------------- Useful Information on Distributions 10 and Taxes ----------------------------------------------- Transaction Procedures and 14 Special Requirements ----------------------------------------------- 3 MORE ABOUT THE FUND Organization and Management 17 ----------------------------------------------- Understanding Performance Information 19 ----------------------------------------------- Investment Policies and Practices 19 ----------------------------------------------- Financial Highlights 24 ----------------------------------------------- 4 INVESTING WITH T. ROWE PRICE Account Requirements 26 and Transaction Information ----------------------------------------------- Opening a New Account 27 ----------------------------------------------- Purchasing Additional Shares 28 ----------------------------------------------- Exchanging and Redeeming Shares 29 ----------------------------------------------- Rights Reserved by the Funds 31 ----------------------------------------------- Information About Your Services 31 ----------------------------------------------- T. Rowe Price Brokerage 34 ----------------------------------------------- Investment Information 35 ----------------------------------------------- T. Rowe Price Privacy Policy 36 -----------------------------------------------
Founded in 1937 by the late Thomas Rowe Price, Jr., T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc., and its affiliates managed $156.3 billion for more than eight million individual and institutional investor accounts as of December 31, 2001. Mutual fund shares are not deposits or obligations of, or guaranteed by, any depository institution. Shares are not insured by the FDIC, Federal Reserve, or any other government agency, and are subject to investment risks, including possible loss of the principal amount invested. ABOUT THE FUND OBJECTIVE, STRATEGY, RISKS, AND EXPENSES ---------------------------------------------------------- What is the fund's objective? The fund seeks to provide long-term capital growth. What is the fund's principal investment strategy? We will invest at least 80% of net assets in the common stocks of companies we expect to generate a majority of their revenues from the advancement and use of developing technologies. Our primary emphasis will be on emerging companies that are developing new technologies and services with attractive long-term growth prospects, in our view. Some of the industries likely to be included in the portfolio are: . communications - voice, data, and wireless; . Internet infrastructure - hardware, software, and networking equipment; . semiconductors - components and equipment; . computers - hardware and software; and . e-commerce (companies doing business through the internet) and data processing services. We will invest across a broad range of small, medium, and large companies, although our initial emphasis will primarily be on emerging technology stocks with higher growth potential than may be possible with established technology companies. However, the portfolio may also contain stocks of companies with more proven records of developing and marketing breakthroughs in technology. The fund will look for opportunities to invest in suitable developing technology companies through initial public offerings (IPOs). Stock selection emphasizes a growth approach based on comprehensive research that evaluates a company's prospects for above-average, sustainable earnings growth. The portfolio may include companies that are not directly involved in technology research and development, but that should benefit from advances in the field. In pursuing its investment objective, the fund's management has the discretion to purchase some securities that do not meet its normal investment criteria, as described above, when it perceives an unusual opportunity for gain. These special situations might arise when the fund's management believes a security could increase in value for a variety of reasons, including a change in management, an extraordinary corporate event, or a temporary imbalance in the supply of or demand for the securities. T. ROWE PRICE 2 While most assets will be invested in U.S. common stocks, other securities may also be purchased, including up to 30% in foreign stocks (established and developing countries), futures, and options, in keeping with fund objectives. The fund may sell securities for a variety of reasons, such as to secure gains, limit losses, or redeploy assets into more promising opportunities. 3 For details about the fund's investment program, please see the Investment Policies and Practices section. What are the main risks of investing in the fund? An investment in the fund entails substantial risk. Technology stocks are particularly volatile and subject to greater price swings, up and down, than the broad market. Therefore, the prospects for superior gains are balanced by the possibility of above-average losses. It is possible that companies whose products and services first appear promising may not succeed over the long term; they may succumb to intense competition or could quickly become obsolete in a rapidly developing marketplace. Earnings projections for developing companies that are not met can result in sharp price declines. This is true even in a generally rising stock market environment. A portfolio focused primarily on these types of stocks is likely to be much more volatile than one with broader diversification that includes investments in diverse economic sectors. These risks are increased by significant exposure to smaller, unseasoned companies (those with less than a three-year operating history), and newly public companies. These companies may not have established products, experienced management, or an earnings history and their stocks may lack liquidity. As with all equity funds, this fund's share price can fall because of weakness in the broad market, a particular industry, or specific holdings. The market as a whole can decline for many reasons, including adverse political or economic developments here or abroad, changes in investor psychology, or heavy institutional selling. The prospects for an industry or company may deteriorate because of a variety of factors, including disappointing earnings or changes in the competitive environment. In addition, our assessment of companies held in the fund may prove incorrect, resulting in losses or poor performance even in a rising market. Finally, the fund's investment approach could fall out of favor with the investing public, resulting in lagging performance versus other types of stock funds. Foreign stock holdings are subject to the risk that some holdings may lose value because of the declining foreign currencies, political instability, economic decline, illiquid markets, and governmental interference associated with various foreign markets, especially developing ones. Investments in futures and options, if any, are subject to additional volatility and potential losses. 3 As with any mutual fund, there can be no guarantee the fund will achieve its objective. 3 The fund's share price may decline, so when you sell your shares, you may lose money. How can I tell if the fund is appropriate for me? Consider your investment goals, your time horizon for achieving them, and your tolerance for risk. If you seek a very aggressive approach to capital growth through investments in companies involved with newer, developing technologies, and can accept the potential for extreme volatility, the fund could be an appropriate part of your overall investment strategy. This fund should not represent your complete investment program or be used for short-term trading purposes. The fund can be used in both regular and tax-deferred accounts, such as IRAs. 3 Equity investors should have a long-term investment horizon and be willing to wait out bear markets. How has the fund performed in the past? The bar chart showing calendar year returns and the average annual total return table indicate risk by illustrating how much returns can differ from one year to the next and how fund performance compares with that of a comparable market index. Fund past returns (before and after taxes) are not necessarily an indication of future performance. The fund can also experience short-term performance swings, as shown by the best and worst calendar quarter returns during the year depicted. In addition, the average annual total return table shows hypothetical after-tax returns to suggest how taxes paid by the shareholder may influence returns. Actual after-tax returns depend on each investor's situation and may differ from those shown. After-tax returns are not relevant if the shares are held in a tax-deferred account, such as a 401(k) or IRA. During periods of fund losses, the post-liquidation after-tax return may exceed the fund's other returns because the loss generates a tax benefit that is factored into the result. T. ROWE PRICE 4
Calendar Year Total Returns "01" ------------------------------------------------- -30.58 -------------------------------------------------
Quarter ended Total return Best quarter 12/31/01 62.30% Worst quarter 9/30/01 -43.83% Table 1 Average Annual Total Returns
Periods ended December 31, 2001 Since inception 1 year (8/31/00) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Developing Technologies Fund Returns before taxes -30.58% -40.49% Returns after taxes on distributions -30.58 -40.68 Returns after taxes on distributions and sale of fund shares -18.62 -31.84 S&P 500 Stock Index -11.89 -17.86 Lipper Science & Technology Fund -34.72 -51.31 Index ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Returns are based on changes in principal value, reinvested dividends, and capital gain distributions, if any. Returns before taxes do not reflect effects of any income or capital gains taxes. All after-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax and capital gains rates. They do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Returns after taxes on distributions reflect the taxed return on the payment of dividends and capital gains. Returns after taxes on distributions and sale of fund shares assume the shares were sold at period end, and, therefore, are also adjusted for any capital gains or losses incurred by the shareholder. Market indexes do not include expenses, which are deducted from fund returns, or taxes. What fees or expenses will I pay? The fund is 100% no load. However, the fund charges a 1.00% redemption fee, payable to the fund, on shares held less than one year. There are no other fees or charges to buy or sell fund shares, reinvest dividends, or exchange into other T. Rowe Price funds. There are no 12b-1 fees. 5 Table 2 Fees and Expenses of the Fund*
Shareholder fees (fees paid directly from your investment) Redemption fee 1.00%/a/ Annual fund operating expenses (expenses that are deducted from fund assets) ----------------------------------------------------------------- Management fee 0.92 % Other expenses 1.19 % Total annual fund operating expenses 2.11 % Fee waiver/reimbursement 0.61 %/b/ Net expenses 1.50 %/b/ -----------------------------------------------------------------
* Redemption proceeds of less than $5,000 sent by wire are subject to a $5 fee paid to the fund. Accounts with less than a $2,000 balance (with certain exceptions) are subject to a $10 fee. See Transaction Procedures and Special Requirements - Account Maintenance and Small Account Fees. /a/ On shares purchased and held for less than one year (details under Contingent Redemption Fee in Pricing Shares and Receiving Sale Proceeds). /b/ To limit the fund's expenses during its initial period of operations, T. Rowe Price has contractually obligated itself to waive fees and bear any expenses through December 31, 2002, that would cause the ratio of expenses to average net assets to exceed 1.50%. Fees waived or expenses paid or assumed under this agreement are subject to reimbursement to T. Rowe Price by the fund whenever the fund's expense ratio is below 1.50%; however, no reimbursement will be made after December 31, 2004, or if it would result in the expense ratio exceeding 1.50%. Example. The following table gives you an idea of how expense ratios may translate into dollars and helps you to compare the cost of investing in this fund with that of other mutual funds. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, the table shows how much you would pay if operating expenses remain the same, the expense limitation currently in place is not renewed, you invest $10,000, earn a 5% annual return, and hold the investment for the following periods and then redeem:
1 year 3 years 5 years 10 years ---------------------------------------------------- $153 $602 $1,078 $2,393 ----------------------------------------------------
OTHER INFORMATION ABOUT THE FUND ---------------------------------------------------------- What are some of the fund's potential rewards? The fund's program reflects the view of T. Rowe Price that companies benefiting from developing technologies offer significant opportunities for outstanding long-term growth. As the information revolution continues to overshadow the industrial revolution, new companies are emerging that will become the blue chip leaders of the future. Companies offering innovative new products and services in a dynamic marketplace driven by entrepreneurial energy can enjoy T. ROWE PRICE 6 exceptional growth, which is often reflected in rapidly rising stock prices. Of course, the intense competition for market share often results in sharp stock price volatility. Is there other information I can review before making a decision? Investment Policies and Practices in Section 3 discusses various types of portfolio securities the fund may purchase as well as types of management practices the fund may use. T. ROWE PRICE ACCOUNT INFORMATION Here are some procedures you should know when investing in the T. Rowe Price family of taxable stock, bond, and money market funds. PRICING SHARES AND RECEIVING SALE PROCEEDS ---------------------------------------------------------- How and when shares are priced The share price (also called "net asset value" or NAV per share) for all funds except the Japan Fund is calculated at the close of the New York Stock Exchange, normally 4 p.m. ET, each day that the exchange is open for business. (See the following section for information on the Japan Fund.) To calculate the NAV, a fund's assets are valued and totaled, liabilities are subtracted, and the balance, called net assets, is divided by the number of shares outstanding. Market values are used to price stocks and bonds. Amortized cost is used to price securities held by money market funds. The securities of funds investing in foreign markets are usually valued on the basis of the most recent closing market prices at 4 p.m. ET. Most foreign markets close before that time. For securities primarily traded in the Far East, for example, the most recent closing prices may be as much as 15 hours old at 4 p.m. Normally, developments that could affect the values of portfolio securities that occur between the close of the foreign market and 4 p.m. ET will not be reflected in a fund NAV. However, if a fund determines that such developments are so significant that they will, in its judgment, clearly and materially affect the value of the fund's securities, the fund may adjust the previous closing prices to reflect what it believes to be the fair value of the securities as of 4 p.m. ET. A fund may fair value securities in other situations, for example, when a particular foreign market is closed but the fund is open. 3 The various ways you can buy, sell, and exchange shares are explained at the end of this prospectus and on the New Account Form. These procedures may differ for institutional and employer-sponsored retirement accounts. How your purchase, sale, or exchange price is determined If we receive your request in correct form by 4 p.m. ET, your transaction will be priced at that day's NAV. If we receive it after 4 p.m., it will be priced at the next business day's NAV. We cannot accept orders that request a particular day or price for your transaction or any other special conditions. T. ROWE PRICE 8 Fund shares may be purchased through various third-party intermediaries including banks, brokers, and investment advisers. Where authorized by a fund, orders will be priced at the NAV next computed after receipt by the intermediary. Consult your intermediary to determine when your orders will be priced. The intermediary may charge a fee for its services. Note: The time at which transactions and shares are priced and the time until which orders are accepted may be changed in case of an emergency or if the New York Stock Exchange closes at a time other than 4 p.m. ET. Japan Fund: Pricing and Transactions The Japan Fund's share price is calculated at the close of the New York Stock Exchange, normally 4 p.m. ET, when both it and the Tokyo Stock Exchange are open. The fund will not price shares or process orders on any day when either the New York or Tokyo Stock Exchange is closed. Orders received on such days will be processed the next day the fund computes an NAV. As such, you may experience a delay in purchasing or redeeming fund shares. Exchanges: If you wish to exchange into the Japan Fund on a day the New York Stock Exchange is open but the Tokyo Stock Exchange is closed, the exchange out of the other T. Rowe Price fund will be processed on that day, but Japan Fund shares will not be purchased until the day the Japan Fund reopens. If you wish to exchange out of the Japan Fund on a day when the New York Stock Exchange is open but the Tokyo Stock Exchange is closed, the exchange will be delayed until the Japan Fund reopens. The Tokyo Stock Exchange is scheduled to be closed on the following weekdays: In 2002 -January 1, 2, 3, and 14; February 11; March 21; April 29; May 3 and 6; September 16 and 23; October 14; November 4; and December 23 and 31. In 2003-January 1, 2, 3, and 13; February 11; March 21; April 29; May 3 and 5; July 21; September 15 and 23; October 13; November 4 and 24; December 23 and 31. If the Tokyo Stock Exchange closes on dates not listed, the fund will not be priced on those dates. How you can receive the proceeds from a sale 3 When filling out the New Account Form, you may wish to give yourself the widest range of options for receiving proceeds from a sale. If your request is received by 4 p.m. ET in correct form, proceeds are usually sent on the next business day. Proceeds can be sent to you by mail or to your bank account by Automated Clearing House (ACH) transfer or bank wire. ACH is an automated method of initiating payments from, and receiving payments in, your financial institution account. Proceeds sent by ACH transfer are usually credited the second business day after the sale. Proceeds sent by bank wire should be credited to your account the first business day after the sale. 9 . Exception: Under certain circumstances and when deemed to be in a fund's best interest, your proceeds may not be sent for up to seven calendar days after we receive your redemption request. 3 If for some reason we cannot accept your request to sell shares, we will contact you. Contingent Redemption Fee Short-term "market timers" who engage in frequent purchases and redemptions can disrupt a fund's investment program and create additional transaction costs. For these reasons, certain T. Rowe Price funds, listed below, assess a fee on redemptions (including exchanges) of fund shares held for less than the time period shown:
Fund Holding period Redemption fee Diversified Small-Cap Growth 6 months 1.00% -------------------------------- Developing Technologies 1 year 1.00% -------------------------------- Emerging Europe & Mediterranean 1 year 2.00% -------------------------------- Emerging Markets Stock 1 year 2.00% -------------------------------- Equity Index 500 6 months 0.50% -------------------------------- Extended Equity Market Index 6 months 0.50% -------------------------------- High Yield 1 year 1.00% -------------------------------- International Discovery 1 year 2.00% -------------------------------- International Equity Index 6 months 1.00% -------------------------------- Latin America 1 year 2.00% -------------------------------- Real Estate 6 months 1.00% -------------------------------- Small-Cap Value 1 year 1.00% -------------------------------- Tax-Efficient Balanced 1 year 1.00% -------------------------------- Tax-Efficient Growth 2 years 1.00% -------------------------------- Tax-Efficient Multi-Cap Growth 2 years 1.00% -------------------------------- Total Equity Market Index 6 months 0.50% -------------------------------- U.S. Bond Index 6 months 0.50% -----------------------------------------------------------------------
Redemption fees are paid to a fund to help offset transaction costs and to protect its long-term shareholders. The "first-in, first-out" (FIFO) method is used to determine the holding period. Under this method, the date of the redemption or exchange will be compared with the earliest purchase date of shares held in the account. If this holding period is less than the designated holding period, the fee will be charged. T. ROWE PRICE 10 In determining a holding period, the fund will use the anniversary date of a transaction. Thus, for a one-year period, shares purchased on January 1 will be subject to the fee if they are redeemed on or prior to the following December 31. If they are redeemed on or after January 1 of the following year, they will not be subject to the fee. The fee does not apply to any shares purchased through reinvested distributions (dividends and capital gains), shares held in retirement plans, such as 401(k), 403(b), 457, Keogh, profit sharing, SIMPLE IRA, SEP-IRA, and money purchase pension accounts, or to shares redeemed through designated systematic withdrawal plans. The fee does apply to all other types of accounts including IRAs. The fee may also apply to shares in retirement plans held in broker omnibus accounts. USEFUL INFORMATION ON DISTRIBUTIONS AND TAXES ---------------------------------------------------------- 3 All net investment income and realized capital gains are distributed to shareholders. Dividends and Other Distributions Dividend and capital gain distributions are reinvested in additional fund shares in your account unless you select another option on your New Account Form. Reinvesting distributions results in compounding, that is, receiving income dividends and capital gain distributions on a rising number of shares. Distributions not reinvested are paid by check or transmitted to your bank account via ACH. If the Post Office cannot deliver your check, or if your check remains uncashed for six months, the fund reserves the right to reinvest your distribution check in your account at the NAV on the day of the reinvestment and to reinvest all subsequent distributions in shares of the fund. No interest will accrue on amounts represented by uncashed distribution or redemption checks. The following chart provides details on dividend payments. Table 3 Dividend Payment Schedule
Fund Dividends Money market funds .Declared daily to shareholders of record as of 12 noon ET on that day. Purchases made after 12 noon ET receive the dividend on the next business day after payment has been received. .Paid on the first business day of each month. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Bond funds .Declared daily to shareholders of record as of 4 p.m. ET the previous business day. Purchases made after 4 p.m. ET receive the dividend on the next business day after payment has been received. .Paid on the first business day of each month. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- These stock funds only:* .Declared quarterly, if any, in March, .Balanced June, September, and December. . Dividend Growth .Must be a shareholder of record as of 4 p.m. ET on the record date. . Equity Income . Equity Index 500 . Growth & Income . Personal Strategy Balanced . Personal Strategy Income . Real Estate --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- All other stock funds* .Declared annually, if any, generally in December. .Must be a shareholder of record as of 4 p.m. ET on the record date. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Tax-Efficient Balanced* Municipal Portion .Declared daily, paid on the last business day of March, June, September, and December. Equity Portion .Declared annually, if any, usually in December. .Must be a shareholder of record as of 4 p.m. ET on the record date. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
11 * Mutual fund dividends are eligible for the 70% deduction for dividends received by corporations to the extent the fund's income consists of dividends paid by U.S. corporations. Bond or money fund shares will earn dividends through the date of redemption; also, shares redeemed on a Friday or prior to a holiday (other than wire redemptions for money funds received before 12 noon ET) will continue to earn dividends until the next business day. Generally, if you redeem all of your bond or money fund shares at any time during the month, you will also receive all dividends earned through the date of redemption in the same check. When you redeem only a portion of your bond or money fund shares, all dividends accrued on those shares will be reinvested, or paid in cash, on the next dividend payment date. Capital gain payments If a fund has net capital gains for the year (after subtracting any capital losses), they are usually declared and paid in December to shareholders of record on a specified date that month. If a second distribution is necessary, it is paid the following year. T. ROWE PRICE 12 Capital gain payments are not expected in money market funds, which are managed to maintain a constant share price. 3 A capital gain or loss is the difference between the purchase and sale price of a security. Tax Information 3 You will be sent timely information for your tax filing needs. You need to be aware of the possible tax consequences when: . You sell fund shares, including an exchange from one fund to another. . A fund makes a distribution to your account. Taxes on fund redemptions When you sell shares in any fund, you may realize a gain or loss. An exchange from one fund to another is also a sale for tax purposes. In January, you will be sent Form 1099-B indicating the date and amount of each sale you made in the fund during the prior year. This information will also be reported to the IRS. For most new accounts or those opened by exchange in 1984 or later, we will provide the gain or loss on the shares you sold during the year based on the "average cost" single category method. This information is not reported to the IRS, and you do not have to use it. You may calculate the cost basis using other methods acceptable to the IRS, such as "specific identification." To help you maintain accurate records, we send you a confirmation promptly following each transaction you make (except for systematic purchases and redemptions) and a year-end statement detailing all your transactions in each fund account during the year. Taxes on fund distributions In January, you will be sent Form 1099-DIV indicating the tax status of any dividend and capital gain distributions made to you. This information will also be reported to the IRS. Distributions are generally taxable to you in the year in which they are paid. You will be sent any additional information you need to determine your taxes on fund distributions, such as the portion of your dividends, if any, that may be exempt from state income taxes. The tax treatment of a capital gain distribution is determined by how long the fund held the portfolio securities, not how long you held shares in the fund. Short-term (one year or less) capital gain distributions are taxable at the same rate as ordinary income and long-term gains on securities held more than 12 months are taxed at a maximum rate of 20%. If you realized a loss on the sale or exchange of fund shares that you held six months or less, your short-term loss 13 must be reclassified to a long-term loss to the extent of any long-term capital gain distribution received during the period you held the shares. Gains and losses from the sale of foreign currencies and the foreign currency gain or loss resulting from the sale of a foreign debt security can increase or decrease an ordinary income dividend. Net foreign currency losses may cause monthly or quarterly dividends to be reclassified as a return of capital. If the fund qualifies and elects to pass through nonrefundable foreign taxes paid to foreign governments during the year, your portion of such taxes will be reported to you as taxable income. However, you may be able to claim an offsetting credit or deduction on your tax return for those amounts. There can be no assurance that a fund will be able to meet the requirements to pass through foreign income taxes paid. Tax consequences of hedging For funds investing in foreign securities, distributions resulting from the sale of certain foreign currencies, currency contracts, and debt securities are taxed as ordinary income. Net foreign currency losses may cause monthly or quarterly dividends to be reclassified as a return of capital. Entering into certain options, futures, swaps, and forward foreign exchange contracts and transactions may result in the application of the mark-to-market and straddle provisions of the Internal Revenue Code. These provisions could result in the fund being required to distribute gains on such transactions even though it did not close the contracts during the year or receive cash to pay such distributions. The fund may not be able to reduce its distributions for losses on such transactions to the extent of unrealized gains in offsetting positions. 3 Distributions are taxable whether reinvested in additional shares or received in cash. Tax effect of buying shares before a capital gain distribution If you buy shares shortly before or on the "record date" - the date that establishes you as the person to receive the upcoming distribution - you receive a portion of the money you just invested in the form of a taxable distribution. Therefore, you may wish to find out a fund's record date before investing. Of course, a fund's share price may, at any time, reflect undistributed capital gains and unrealized appreciation, which may result in future taxable distributions. Such distributions can occur even in a year when the fund has a negative return. 3 The preceding tax information summary does not apply to retirement accounts, such as IRAs, which are not subject to current tax. T. ROWE PRICE 14 TRANSACTION PROCEDURES AND SPECIAL REQUIREMENTS ---------------------------------------------------------- 3 Following these procedures helps assure timely and accurate transactions. Purchase Conditions Nonpayment If you pay with a check or ACH transfer that does not clear or if your payment is not received in a timely manner, your purchase may be canceled. You will be responsible for any losses or expenses incurred by the fund or transfer agent, and the fund can redeem shares you own in this or another identically registered T. Rowe Price account as reimbursement. The fund and its agents have the right to reject or cancel any purchase, exchange, or redemption due to nonpayment. U.S. dollars All purchases must be paid for in U.S. dollars; checks must be drawn on U.S. banks. Sale (Redemption) Conditions Holds on immediate redemptions: 10-day hold If you sell shares that you just purchased and paid for by check or ACH transfer, the fund will process your redemption but will generally delay sending you the proceeds for up to 10 calendar days to allow the check or transfer to clear. If, during the clearing period, we receive a check drawn against your newly purchased shares, it will be returned marked "uncollected." (The 10-day hold does not apply to purchases paid for by bank wire or automatic purchases through your paycheck.) Telephone, Tele*Access/(R)/, and online account transactions You may access your account or conduct transactions using the telephone or Tele*Access, or online. The T. Rowe Price funds and their agents use reasonable procedures to verify the identity of the shareholder. If these procedures are followed, the funds and their agents are not liable for any losses that may occur from acting on unauthorized instructions. A confirmation is sent promptly after a transaction. Please review it carefully and contact T. Rowe Price immediately about any transaction you believe to be unauthorized. Telephone conversations are recorded. Redemptions over $250,000 Large redemptions can adversely affect a portfolio manager's ability to implement a fund's investment strategy by causing the premature sale of securities that would otherwise be held. If, in any 90-day period, you redeem (sell) more than $250,000, or your sale amounts to more than 1% of fund net assets, the fund has the right to pay the difference between the redemption amount and the lesser of the two previously mentioned figures with securities from the fund. 15 Excessive Trading 3 T. Rowe Price may bar excessive traders from purchasing shares. Frequent trades or market timing in your account or accounts controlled by you can disrupt management of a fund and raise its expenses. To deter such activity, each fund has adopted an excessive trading policy. If you violate this policy, you may be barred indefinitely and without further notice from further purchases of the T. Rowe Price funds. . Trades placed directly with T. Rowe Price If you trade directly with T. Rowe Price, you can make one purchase and one sale or one sale and one purchase involving the same fund within any 120-day period. If you exceed this limit, or if your trading activity involves market timing, you are in violation of our excessive trading policy. Two types of transactions are exempt from this policy: 1) Trades solely in money market funds (exchanges between a money fund and a nonmoney fund are not exempt); and 2) systematic purchases and redemptions (see Information About Your Services). . Trades placed through intermediaries If you purchase fund shares through an intermediary including a broker, bank, investment adviser, recordkeeper, or other third party, you can make one purchase and one sale or one sale and one purchase involving the same fund within any 120-day period. If you exceed this limit or if you hold fund shares for less than 60 calendar days, you are in violation of our excessive trading policy. Systematic purchases and redemptions are exempt from this policy. Transactions accepted by intermediaries in violation of this excessive trading policy or from persons believed to be market timers are subject to rejection or cancellation by the funds. Keeping Your Account Open Due to the relatively high cost to a fund of maintaining small accounts, we ask you to maintain an account balance of at least $1,000 ($10,000 for Summit Funds). If your balance is below this amount for three months or longer, we have the right to close your account after giving you 60 days to increase your balance. Account Maintenance and Small Account Fees . Small Account Fee (all funds except Index Funds) Because of the disproportionately high costs of servicing accounts with low balances, a $10 fee, paid to T. Rowe Price Services, the funds' transfer agent, will automatically be deducted from nonretirement accounts with balances falling below a minimum amount. The valuation of accounts and the deduction are expected to take place during the last five business days of September. The fee will be deducted from accounts with balances below $2,000, except for UGMA/UTMA accounts, for which the T. ROWE PRICE 16 minimum is $500. The fee will be waived for any investor whose T. Rowe Price mutual fund accounts total $25,000 or more. Accounts employing automatic investing (e.g., payroll deduction, automatic purchase from a bank account, etc.) are also exempt from the charge. The fee does not apply to IRAs and other retirement plan accounts that utilize a prototype plan sponsored by T. Rowe Price, but a separate custodial or administrative fee may apply to such accounts. . Account Maintenance Fee (Index Funds only) The account maintenance fee is charged on a quarterly basis usually during the last week of a calendar quarter. On the day of the assessment, accounts with balances below $10,000 will be charged the fee. Please note that the fee will be charged to accounts that fall below $10,000 for any reason, including market fluctuations, redemptions, or exchanges. When an account with less than $10,000 is closed either through redemption or exchange, the fee will be charged and deducted from the proceeds. The fee will apply to IRA accounts. The fee does not apply to retirement plans directly registered with T. Rowe Price Services, or accounts maintained by intermediaries through NSCC/(R)/Networking. Signature Guarantees 3 A signature guarantee is designed to protect you and the T. Rowe Price funds from fraud by verifying your signature. You may need to have your signature guaranteed in certain situations, such as: . Written requests 1) to redeem over $100,000 or 2) to wire redemption proceeds when prior bank account authorization is not on file. . Remitting redemption proceeds to any person, address, or bank account not on record. . Transferring redemption proceeds to a T. Rowe Price fund account with a different registration (name or ownership) from yours. . Establishing certain services after the account is opened. You can obtain a signature guarantee from most banks, savings institutions, broker-dealers, and other guarantors acceptable to T. Rowe Price. We cannot accept guarantees from notaries public or organizations that do not provide reimbursement in the case of fraud. MORE ABOUT THE FUND ORGANIZATION AND MANAGEMENT ---------------------------------------------------------- How is the fund organized? The fund was incorporated in Maryland in 2000 and is a "diversified, open-end investment company," or mutual fund. Mutual funds pool money received from shareholders and invest it to try to achieve specified objectives. 3 Shareholders benefit from T. Rowe Price's 65 years of investment management experience. What is meant by "shares"? As with all mutual funds, investors purchase shares when they put money in a fund. These shares are part of a fund's authorized capital stock, but share certificates are not issued. Each share and fractional share entitles the shareholder to: . Receive a proportional interest in income and capital gain distributions. . Cast one vote per share on certain fund matters, including the election of fund directors, changes in fundamental policies, or approval of changes in the fund's management contract. Do T. Rowe Price funds have annual shareholder meetings? The funds are not required to hold annual meetings and, to avoid unnecessary costs to fund shareholders, do not do so except when certain matters, such as a change in fundamental policies, must be decided. In addition, shareholders representing at least 10% of all eligible votes may call a special meeting, if they wish, for the purpose of voting on the removal of any fund director or trustee. If a meeting is held and you cannot attend, you can vote by proxy. Before the meeting, the fund will send you proxy materials that explain the issues to be decided and include instructions on voting by mail or telephone, or on the Internet. Who runs the fund? General Oversight The fund is governed by a Board of Directors that meets regularly to review the fund's investments, performance, expenses, and other business affairs. The Board elects the fund's officers. The majority of Board members are independent of T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc. (T. Rowe Price). T. ROWE PRICE 18 3 All decisions regarding the purchase and sale of fund investments are made by T. Rowe Price - specifically by the fund's portfolio managers. Portfolio Management The fund has an Investment Advisory Committee with the following members: Michael F. Sola, Chairman, Giri Devulapally, Robert N. Gensler, Eric M. Gerster, Jill L. Hauser, Jeff Rottinghaus, and Wenhua Zhang. The committee chairman has day-to-day responsibility for managing the portfolio and works with the committee in developing and executing the fund's investment program. Mr. Sola was elected chairman of the fund's committee in 2000. He joined T. Rowe Price in 1994 as an investment analyst, and has been managing investments since 1997. The Management Fee This fee has two parts - an "individual fund fee," which reflects a fund's particular characteristics, and a "group fee." The group fee, which is designed to reflect the benefits of the shared resources of the T. Rowe Price investment management complex, is calculated daily based on the combined net assets of all T. Rowe Price funds (except the Spectrum Funds, and any institutional, index, or private label mutual funds). The group fee schedule (shown below) is graduated, declining as the asset total rises, so shareholders benefit from the overall growth in mutual fund assets. Group Fee Schedule
0.334%* First $50 billion 0.305% Next $30 billion 0.300% Next $40 billion 0.295% Thereafter -------------------------------------
* Represents a blended group fee rate containing various break points. The fund's portion of the group fee is determined by the ratio of its daily net assets to the daily net assets of all the T. Rowe Price funds described previously. Based on combined T. Rowe Price fund assets of over $94 billion at December 31, 2001, the group fee was 0.32%. . The individual fund fee is 0.60%. 19 UNDERSTANDING PERFORMANCE INFORMATION ---------------------------------------------------------- This section should help you understand the terms used to describe fund performance. You will come across them in shareholder reports you receive from us; in our education and informational materials; in T. Rowe Price advertisements; and in the media. Total Return This tells you how much an investment has changed in value over a given time period. It reflects any net increase or decrease in the share price and assumes that all dividends and capital gains (if any) paid during the period were reinvested in additional shares. Therefore, total return numbers include the effect of compounding. Advertisements may include cumulative or average annual total return figures, which may be compared with various indices, other performance measures, or other mutual funds. Cumulative Total Return This is the actual return of an investment for a specified period. A cumulative return does not indicate how much the value of the investment may have fluctuated during the period. For example, an investment could have a 10-year positive cumulative return despite experiencing some negative years during that time. Average Annual Total Return This is always hypothetical and should not be confused with actual year-by-year results. It smooths out all the variations in annual performance to tell you what constant year-by-year return would have produced the investment's actual cumulative return. This gives you an idea of an investment's annual contribution to your portfolio, provided you held it for the entire period. INVESTMENT POLICIES AND PRACTICES ---------------------------------------------------------- This section takes a detailed look at some of the types of fund securities and the various kinds of investment practices that may be used in day-to-day portfolio management. Fund investments are subject to further restrictions and risks described in the Statement of Additional Information. Shareholder approval is required to substantively change fund objectives and certain investment restrictions noted in the following section as "fundamental policies." The managers also follow certain "operating policies" which can be changed without shareholder approval. However, significant changes are dis- T. ROWE PRICE 20 cussed with shareholders in fund reports. Fund investment restrictions and policies apply at the time of investment. A later change in circumstances will not require the sale of an investment if it was proper at the time it was made. Fund holdings of certain kinds of investments cannot exceed maximum percentages of total assets, which are set forth in this prospectus. For instance, fund investments in hybrid instruments are limited to 10% of total assets. While these restrictions provide a useful level of detail about fund investments, investors should not view them as an accurate gauge of the potential risk of such investments. For example, in a given period, a 5% investment in hybrid instruments could have significantly more of an impact on a fund's share price than its weighting in the portfolio. The net effect of a particular investment depends on its volatility and the size of its overall return in relation to the performance of all other fund investments. Changes in fund holdings, fund performance, and the contribution of various investments are discussed in the shareholder reports sent to you. 3 Fund managers have considerable leeway in choosing investment strategies and selecting securities they believe will help achieve fund objectives. Types of Portfolio Securities In seeking to meet its investment objective, the fund may invest in any type of security or instrument (including certain potentially high-risk derivatives described in this section) whose investment characteristics are consistent with its investment program. The following pages describe various types of fund securities and investment management practices. Fundamental policy The fund will not purchase a security if, as a result, with respect to 75% of its total assets, more than 5% of its total assets would be invested in securities of a single issuer, or if more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of the issuer would be held by the fund. Fund investments are primarily in common stocks (normally, at least 80% of net assets) and, to a lesser degree, other types of securities as described below. Common and Preferred Stocks Stocks represent shares of ownership in a company. Generally, preferred stock has a specified dividend and ranks after bonds and before common stocks in its claim on income for dividend payments and on assets should the company be liquidated. After other claims are satisfied, common stockholders participate in company profits on a pro-rata basis; profits may be paid out in dividends or reinvested in the company to help it grow. Increases and decreases in earnings are usually reflected in a company's stock price, so common stocks generally have the greatest appreciation and depreciation potential of all corporate securities. 21 While most preferred stocks pay a dividend, preferred stock may be purchased where the issuer has omitted, or is in danger of omitting, payment of its dividend. Such investments would be made primarily for their capital appreciation potential. Convertible Securities and Warrants Investments may be made in debt or preferred equity securities convertible into, or exchangeable for, equity securities. Traditionally, convertible securities have paid dividends or interest at rates higher than common stocks but lower than nonconvertible securities. They generally participate in the appreciation or depreciation of the underlying stock into which they are convertible, but to a lesser degree. In recent years, convertibles have been developed which combine higher or lower current income with options and other features. Warrants are options to buy a stated number of shares of common stock at a specified price anytime during the life of the warrants (generally, two or more years). Warrants can be highly volatile, have no voting rights, and pay no dividends. Foreign Securities Investments may be made in foreign securities. These include nondollar-denominated securities traded outside of the U.S. and dollar-denominated securities of foreign issuers traded in the U.S. (such as ADRs and ADSs). Such investments increase a portfolio's diversification and may enhance return, but they also involve some special risks, such as exposure to potentially adverse local, political, and economic developments; nationalization and exchange controls; potentially lower liquidity and higher volatility; possible problems arising from accounting, disclosure, settlement, and regulatory practices that differ from U.S. standards; and the chance that fluctuations in foreign exchange rates will decrease the investment's value (favorable changes can increase its value). These risks are heightened for investments in developing countries, and there is no limit on the amount of fund foreign investments that may be made in such countries. Operating policy Fund investments in foreign securities are limited to 30% of total assets. Hybrid Instruments These instruments (a type of potentially high-risk derivative) can combine the characteristics of securities, futures, and options. For example, the principal amount, redemption, or conversion terms of a security could be related to the market price of some commodity, currency, or securities index. Such securities may bear interest or pay dividends at below market or even relatively nominal rates. Under some conditions, the redemption value of such an investment could be zero. T. ROWE PRICE 22 3 Hybrids can have volatile prices and limited liquidity, and their use may not be successful. Operating policy Fund investments in hybrid instruments are limited to 10% of total assets. Private Placements These securities are sold directly to a small number of investors, usually institutions. Unlike public offerings, such securities are not registered with the SEC. Although certain of these securities may be readily sold, for example, under Rule 144A, others may be illiquid, and their sale may involve substantial delays and additional costs. Operating policy Fund investments in illiquid securities are limited to 15% of net assets. Types of Investment Management Practices Reserve Position A certain portion of fund assets will be held in money market reserves. Fund reserve positions are expected to consist primarily of shares of one or more T. Rowe Price internal money market funds. Short-term, high-quality U.S. and foreign dollar-denominated money market securities, including repurchase agreements, may also be held. For temporary, defensive purposes, there is no limit on fund investments in money market reserves. The effect of taking such a position is that the fund may not achieve its investment objective. The reserve position provides flexibility in meeting redemptions, paying expenses, and in the timing of new investments and can serve as a short-term defense during periods of unusual market volatility. Borrowing Money and Transferring Assets Fund borrowings may be made from banks and other T. Rowe Price funds for temporary emergency purposes to facilitate redemption requests, or for other purposes consistent with fund policies as set forth in this prospectus. Such borrowings may be collateralized with fund assets, subject to restrictions. Fundamental policy Borrowings may not exceed 33/1//\\/3/\\% of total fund assets. Operating policy Fund transfers of portfolio securities as collateral will not be made except as necessary in connection with permissible borrowings or investments, and then such transfers may not exceed 33/1//\\/3/\\% of fund total assets. Fund purchases of additional securities will not be made when borrowings exceed 5% of total assets. 23 Futures and Options Futures, a type of potentially high-risk derivative, are often used to manage or hedge risk because they enable the investor to buy or sell an asset in the future at an agreed-upon price. Options, another type of potentially high-risk derivative, give the investor the right (where the investor purchases the option), or the obligation (where the investor "writes" or sells the option), to buy or sell an asset at a predetermined price in the future. Futures and options contracts may be bought or sold for any number of reasons, including: to manage fund exposure to changes in securities prices and foreign currencies; as an efficient means of adjusting fund overall exposure to certain markets; in an effort to enhance income; to protect the value of portfolio securities; and as a cash management tool. Call or put options may be purchased on securities, financial indices, and foreign currencies. Futures contracts and options may not always be successful hedges; their prices can be highly volatile; using them could lower fund total return; and the potential loss from the use of futures can exceed a fund's initial investment in such contracts. Operating policies Futures: Initial margin deposits and premiums on options used for nonhedging purposes will not exceed 5% of fund net asset value. Options on securities: The total market value of securities covering call or put options may not exceed 25% of fund total assets. No more than 5% of fund total assets will be committed to premiums when purchasing call or put options. Exchange Traded Funds (ETFs) These are a type of index fund bought and sold on a securities exchange. An ETF trades like common stock and represents a fixed portfolio of securities designed to track a particular market index. The fund could purchase an ETF to temporarily gain exposure to a portion of the U.S. or a foreign market while awaiting purchase of underlying securities. The risks of owning an ETF generally reflect the risks of owning the underlying securities they are designed to track, although lack of liquidity in an ETF could result in it being more volatile and ETFs have management fees which increase their costs. Managing Foreign Currency Risk Investors in foreign securities may attempt to "hedge" their exposure to potentially unfavorable currency changes. The primary means of doing this is through the use of "forwards"- contracts to exchange one currency for another on some future date at a specified exchange rate. However, futures, swaps, and options on these instruments may also be used. In certain circumstances, a "proxy currency" may be substituted for the currency in which the investment is denominated, a strategy known as "proxy hedging." If the fund were to engage in any of these foreign currency transactions, they would be primarily to protect a fund's foreign securities from adverse currency movements relative to the dollar. Such transac- T. ROWE PRICE 24 tions involve the risk that anticipated currency movements will not occur, which could reduce fund total return. There are certain markets, including many emerging markets, where it is not possible to engage in effective foreign currency hedging. Lending of Portfolio Securities Fund securities may be lent to broker-dealers, other institutions, or other persons to earn additional income. Risks include the potential insolvency of the broker-dealer or other borrower that could result in delays in recovering securities and capital losses. Additionally, losses could result from the reinvestment of collateral received on loaned securities. Fundamental policy The value of loaned securities may not exceed 33/1//\\/3/\\% of total fund assets. Portfolio Turnover Turnover is an indication of frequency of trading. The fund will not generally trade in securities for short-term profits, but, when circumstances warrant, securities may be purchased and sold without regard to the length of time held. A high turnover rate may increase transaction costs, result in additional capital gain distributions, and reduce fund total return. The fund's portfolio turnover rates are shown in the Financial Highlights table. FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS ---------------------------------------------------------- Table 4, which provides information about the fund's financial history, is based on a single share outstanding throughout the periods shown. The table is part of the fund's financial statements, which are included in its annual report and are incorporated by reference into the Statement of Additional Information (available upon request). The total returns in the table represent the rate that an investor would have earned or lost on an investment in the fund (assuming reinvestment of all dividends and distributions and no payment of account or (if applicable) redemption fees). The financial statements in the annual report were audited by the fund's independent accountants, PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP. 25 Table 4 Financial Highlights
8/31/00* through Year ended December 31 12/31/00 ------------- 2001 ------------------------------------- ----------------------------- Net asset value, beginning of period $ 10.00 $ 7.13 Income From Investment Operations Net investment income (0.02)/a/ (0.05)/a/ --------------------------------------------- Net gains or losses on securities (both realized (2.76) (2.13) and unrealized) --------------------------------------------- Total from investment operations (2.78) (2.18) Less Distributions Dividends (from net -- -- investment income) ------------------------------------- Distributions (from (0.09) -- capital gains) --------------------------------------------- Returns of capital -- -- ------------------------------------- Total distributions (0.09) -- --------------------------------------------- Net asset value, $ 7.13 $ 4.95 end of period --------------------------------------------- Total return (27.89)%/a/ (30.58)%/a/ Ratios/Supplemental Data Net assets, end of period $18,167 $26,647 (in thousands) --------------------------------------------- Ratio of expenses to 1.50%/ab/ 1.50%/a/ average net assets --------------------------------------------- Ratio of net income to (0.86)%/ab/ (1.27)%/a/ average net assets --------------------------------------------- Portfolio turnover rate 232.6%/b/ 107.5% -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
* Inception date. /a/ Excludes expenses in excess of a 1.50% voluntary expense limitation in effect through 12/31/02. /b/ Annualized. INVESTING WITH T. ROWE PRICE ACCOUNT REQUIREMENTS AND TRANSACTION INFORMATION ---------------------------------------------------------- Tax Identification Number We must have your correct Social Security or tax identification number on a signed New Account Form or W-9 Form. Otherwise, federal law requires the funds to withhold a percentage (currently 30%) of your dividends, capital gain distributions, and redemptions, and may subject you to an IRS fine. If this information is not received within 60 days after your account is established, your account may be redeemed at the fund's NAV on the redemption date. Transaction Confirmations We send immediate confirmations for most of your fund transactions, but some, such as systematic purchases and dividend reinvestments, are reported on your account statement. Please review confirmations and statements as soon as you receive them and promptly report any discrepancies to Shareholder Services. Employer-Sponsored Retirement Plans and Institutional Accounts T. Rowe Price Trust Company 1-800-492-7670 Transaction procedures in the following sections may not apply to employer-sponsored retirement plans and institutional accounts. For procedures regarding employer-sponsored retirement plans, please call T. Rowe Price Trust Company or consult your plan administrator. For institutional account procedures, please call your designated account manager or service representative. We do not accept third-party checks, except for IRA Rollover checks that are properly endorsed. In addition, T. Rowe Price does not accept purchases made by credit card check. 27 OPENING A NEW ACCOUNT ---------------------------------------------------------- $2,500 minimum initial investment; $1,000 for retirement plans or gifts or transfers to minors (UGMA/UTMA) accounts ($25,000 minimum initial investment for Summit Funds only) Account Registration If you own other T. Rowe Price funds, be sure to register any new account just like your existing accounts so you can exchange among them easily. (The name and account type would have to be identical.) For joint accounts or other types of accounts owned or controlled by more than one party, either owner/party has complete authority to act on behalf of all and give instructions concerning the account without notice to the other party. T. Rowe Price may, in its sole discretion, require written authorization from all owners/parties to act on the account for certain transactions (for example, to transfer ownership). By Mail Please make your check payable to T. Rowe Price Funds (otherwise it will be returned) and send your check, together with the New Account Form, to the appropriate address below: via U.S. Postal Service T. Rowe Price Account Services P.O. Box 17300 Baltimore, MD 21297-1300 via private carriers/overnight services T. Rowe Price Account Services Mailcode 17300 4515 Painters Mill Road Owings Mills, MD 21117-4903 By Wire Call Investor Services for an account number and give the following wire information to your bank: Receiving Bank: PNC Bank, N.A. (Pittsburgh) Receiving Bank ABA#: 043000096 Beneficiary: T. Rowe Price [fund name] Beneficiary Account: 1004397951 Originator to Beneficiary Information (OBI): name of owner(s) and account number T. ROWE PRICE 28 Complete a New Account Form and mail it to one of the appropriate T. Rowe Price addresses listed under "By Mail." Note: Investment will be made, but no services will be established and IRS penalty withholding may occur until we receive a signed New Account Form. By Exchange Call Shareholder Services or use Tele*Access or your personal computer (see Automated Services under Information About Your Services). The new account will have the same registration as the account from which you are exchanging. Services for the new account may be carried over by telephone request if they are preauthorized on the existing account. For limitations on exchanging, see the explanation of Excessive Trading under Transaction Procedures and Special Requirements. In Person Drop off your New Account Form at any location listed on the back cover and obtain a receipt. PURCHASING ADDITIONAL SHARES ---------------------------------------------------------- $100 minimum additional purchase ($1,000 for Summit Funds). For retirement plans, Automatic Asset Builder, and gifts or transfers to minors (UGMA/UTMA) accounts $50, except $100 for Summit Funds. By ACH Transfer Use Tele*Access or your personal computer or call Shareholder Services if you have established electronic transfers using the ACH system. By Wire Call Shareholder Services or use the wire instructions listed in Opening a New Account. By Mail 1. Make your check payable to T. Rowe Price Funds (otherwise it may be returned). 2. Mail the check to us at the following address with either a fund reinvestment slip or a note indicating the fund you want to buy and your fund account number. 3. Remember to provide your account number and the fund name on the memo line of your check. 29 via U.S. Postal Service T. Rowe Price Account Services P.O. Box 17300 Baltimore, MD 21297-1300 /(For //mail via private carriers and overnight services//, see previous / /section.)/ By Automatic Asset Builder Fill out the Automatic Asset Builder section on the New Account or Shareholder Services Form. EXCHANGING AND REDEEMING SHARES ---------------------------------------------------------- Exchange Service You can move money from one account to an existing identically registered account or open a new identically registered account. Remember, exchanges are purchases and sales for tax purposes. (Exchanges into a state tax-free fund are limited to investors living in states where the fund is registered.) Redemptions Redemption proceeds can be mailed to your account address, sent by ACH transfer to your bank, or wired to your bank (provided your bank information is already on file). For charges, see Electronic Transfers-By Wire under Information About Your Services. Please note that large redemption requests initiated through automated services may be routed to a service representative. If you request to redeem a specific dollar amount, and the market value of your account is less than the amount of your request, we will redeem all shares from your account. Some of the T. Rowe Price funds may impose a redemption fee of 0.5% to 2% on shares held for less than six months, one year, or two years, as specified in the prospectus. The fee is paid to the fund. For redemptions by check or electronic transfer, please see Information About Your Services. By Phone Call Shareholder Services If you find our phones busy during unusually volatile markets, please consider placing your order by your personal computer or Tele*Access (if you have previously authorized these services), mailgram, or T. ROWE PRICE 30 express mail. For exchange policies, please see Transaction Procedures and Special Requirements - Excessive Trading. By Mail For each account involved, provide the account name, number, fund name, and exchange or redemption amount. For exchanges, be sure to specify any fund you are exchanging out of and the fund or funds you are exchanging into. T. Rowe Price requires the signatures of all owners exactly as registered, and possibly a signature guarantee (see Transaction Procedures and Special Requirements - Signature Guarantees). Please use the appropriate address below: For nonretirement and IRA accounts: via U.S. Postal Service T. Rowe Price Account Services P.O. Box 17302 Baltimore, MD 21297-1302 via private carriers/overnight services T. Rowe Price Account Services Mailcode 17302 4515 Painters Mill Road Owings Mills, MD 21117-4903 For employer-sponsored retirement accounts: via U.S. Postal Service T. Rowe Price Trust Company P.O. Box 17479 Baltimore, MD 21297-1479 via private carriers/overnight services T. Rowe Price Trust Company Mailcode 17479 4515 Painters Mill Road Owings Mills, MD 21117-4903 Requests for redemptions from employer-sponsored retirement accounts must be in writing; please call T. Rowe Price Trust Company or your plan administrator for instructions. IRA distributions may be requested in writing or by telephone; please call Shareholder Services to obtain an IRA Distribution Form or an IRA Shareholder Services Form to authorize the telephone redemption service. 31 RIGHTS RESERVED BY THE FUNDS ---------------------------------------------------------- T. Rowe Price funds and their agents reserve the following rights: (1) to waive or lower investment minimums; (2) to accept initial purchases by telephone or mailgram; (3) to refuse any purchase or exchange order; (4) to cancel or rescind any purchase or exchange order (including, but not limited to, orders deemed to result in excessive trading, market timing, fraud, or 5% ownership) upon notice to the shareholder within five business days of the trade or if the written confirmation has not been received by the shareholder, whichever is sooner; (5) to freeze any account and suspend account services when notice has been received of a dispute between the registered or beneficial account owners or there is reason to believe a fraudulent transaction may occur; (6) to otherwise modify the conditions of purchase and any services at any time; (7) to waive any redemption, small account, maintenance or other fees charged to a group of shareholders; (8) to act on instructions reasonably believed to be genuine; and (9) to involuntarily redeem your account in cases of threatening conduct or suspected fraudulent or illegal activity. These actions will be taken when, in the sole discretion of management, they are deemed to be in the best interest of the fund. In an effort to protect T. Rowe Price funds from the possible adverse effects of a substantial redemption in a large account, as a matter of general policy, no shareholder or group of shareholders controlled by the same person or group of persons will knowingly be permitted to purchase in excess of 5% of the outstanding shares of a fund, except upon approval of the fund's management. INFORMATION ABOUT YOUR SERVICES ---------------------------------------------------------- Shareholder Services 1-800-225-5132 Investor Services 1-800-638-5660 Many services are available to you as a shareholder; some you receive automatically, and others you must authorize or request on the New Account Form. By signing up for services on the New Account Form rather than later on, you avoid having to complete a separate form and obtain a signature guarantee. This section discusses some of the T. ROWE PRICE 32 services currently offered. Our Services Guide, which we mail to all new shareholders, contains detailed descriptions of these and other services. Note: Corporate and other institutional accounts require an original or certified resolution to establish services and to redeem by mail. Certain other fiduciary accounts (such as trusts or power of attorney arrangements) require documentation, which may include an original or certified copy of the trust or power of attorney to establish services and to redeem by mail. For more information, call Investor Services. Retirement Plans We offer a wide range of plans for individuals, institutions, and large and small businesses: Traditional IRAs, Roth IRAs, SIMPLE IRAs, SEP-IRAs, Keoghs (profit sharing, money purchase pension), 401(k)s, and 403(b)(7)s. For information on IRAs or our no-load variable annuity, call Investor Services. For information on all other retirement plans, please call our Trust Company at 1-800-492-7670. Investing for College Expenses We can help you save for future college expenses on a tax-advantaged basis. Education Savings Accounts (ESAs) (formerly known as Education IRAs) Invest up to $2,000 a year depending on your annual income; account earnings are tax-free when used for qualified expenses. 529 Plans The T. Rowe Price College Savings Plan (for any U.S. resident), the Maryland College Investment Plan (for any U.S. resident), and the University of Alaska College Savings Plan (for Alaska residents) allow you to contribute on a tax-deferred basis toward a student's higher education. For more information on tax-related features and the plans' investment approaches, risks, and expenses, call toll-free 1-866-521-1894. Automated Services Tele*Access 1-800-638-2587 24 hours, 7 days Tele*Access 24-hour service via a toll-free number enables you to (1) access information on fund performance, prices, distributions, account balances, and your latest transaction; (2) request checks, prospectuses, services forms, dupli- 33 cate statements, and tax forms; and (3) buy, sell, and exchange shares in your accounts (see Electronic Transfers in this section). Web Address www.troweprice.com Online Account Access You can sign up online to conduct account transactions through our Web site on the Internet. If you subscribe to America Online/(R)/, you can access our Web site via keyword "T. Rowe Price" and conduct transactions in your account. Plan Account Line 1-800-401-3279 This 24-hour service is similar to Tele*Access but is designed specifically to meet the needs of retirement plan investors. By Telephone and In Person Buy, sell, or exchange shares by calling one of our service representatives or by visiting one of our investor center locations whose addresses are listed on the back cover. Electronic Transfers By ACH With no charges to pay, you can move as little as $100 or as much as $100,000 between your bank account and fund account using the ACH system. Enter instructions via Tele*Access or your personal computer, or call Shareholder Services. By Wire Electronic transfers can be conducted via bank wire. There is a $5 fee for wire redemptions under $5,000, and your bank may charge for incoming or outgoing wire transfers regardless of size. Checkwriting (Not available for equity funds or the High Yield, Emerging Markets Bond, or U.S. Bond Index Funds) You may write an unlimited number of free checks on any money market fund and most bond funds, with a minimum of $500 per check. Keep in mind, however, that a check results in a redemption; a check written on a bond fund will create a taxable event which you and we must report to the IRS. Automatic Investing Automatic Asset Builder You can instruct us to move $50 ($100 for Summit Funds) or more from your bank account, or you can instruct your employer to send all or a portion of your paycheck to the fund or funds you designate. T. ROWE PRICE 34 Automatic Exchange You can set up systematic investments from one fund account into another, such as from a money fund into a stock fund. T. ROWE PRICE BROKERAGE ---------------------------------------------------------- To Open an Account 1-800-638-5660 For Existing Brokerage Customers 1-800-225-7720 Investments available through our brokerage service include stocks, options, bonds, and others at commission savings over full-service brokers.* We also provide a wide range of services, including: Automated Telephone and Computer Services You can enter stock and option orders, access quotes, and review account information around the clock by phone with Tele-Trader or via the Internet with Account Access-Brokerage. Any trades entered through Tele-Trader save you an additional 10% on commissions. For stock trades entered through Account Access-Brokerage, you will pay a commission of $19.95 for up to 1,000 shares plus $.02 for each share over 1,000. Option trades entered through Account Access-Brokerage save you 10% over our standard commission schedule. All trades are subject to a $35 minimum commission except stock trades placed through Account Access-Brokerage. Investor Information A variety of informative reports, such as our Brokerage Insights series and S&P Market Month newsletter, as well as access to online research tools can help you better evaluate economic trends and investment opportunities. Dividend Reinvestment Service If you elect to participate in this service, the cash dividends from the eligible securities held in your account will automatically be reinvested in additional shares of the same securities free of charge. Most securities listed on national securities exchanges or Nasdaq are eligible for this service. /*Services //v//ary //b//y //f//irm./ /T. Rowe Price //Brokerage is a division of //T. Rowe Price// Investment / /Services, Inc., Member NASD/SIPC./ 35 INVESTMENT INFORMATION ---------------------------------------------------------- To help you monitor your investments and make decisions that accurately reflect your financial goals, T. Rowe Price offers a wide variety of information in addition to account statements. Most of this information is also available on our Web site at www.troweprice.com. A note on mailing procedures: If two or more members of a household own the same fund, we economize on fund expenses by sending only one fund report and prospectus. If you need additional copies or do not want your mailings to be "householded," please call Shareholder Services at 1-800-225-5132 or write to us at P.O. Box 17630, Baltimore, Maryland 21297-1630. Shareholder Reports Fund managers' annual and semiannual reviews of their strategies and performance. The T. Rowe Price Report A quarterly investment newsletter discussing markets and financial strategies and including the Performance Update, a review of all T. Rowe Price fund results. Insights Educational reports on investment strategies and financial markets. Investment Guides Asset Mix Worksheet, College Planning Kit, Diversifying Overseas: A T. Rowe Price Guide to International Investing, Managing Your Retirement Distribution, Personal Strategy Planner, Retirement Readiness Guide, Retirement Planning Kit, and Tax Considerations for Investors. T. ROWE PRICE 36 T. ROWE PRICE PRIVACY POLICY ---------------------------------------------------------- In the course of doing business with T. Rowe Price, you share personal and financial information with us. We treat this information as confidential and recognize the importance of protecting access to it. You may provide information when communicating or transacting with us in writing, electronically, or by phone. For instance, information may come from applications, requests for forms or literature, and your transactions and account positions with us. On occasion, such information may come from consumer reporting agencies and those providing services to us. We do not sell information about current or former customers to any third parties, and we do not disclose it to third parties unless necessary to process a transaction, service an account, or as otherwise permitted by law. We may share information within the T. Rowe Price family of companies in the course of providing or offering products and services to best meet your investing needs. We may also share that information with companies that perform administrative or marketing services for T. Rowe Price, with a research firm we have hired, or with a business partner, such as a bank or insurance company with whom we are developing or offering investment products. When we enter into such a relationship, our contracts restrict the companies' use of our customer information, prohibiting them from sharing or using it for any purposes other than those for which they were hired. We maintain physical, electronic, and procedural safeguards to protect your personal information. Within T. Rowe Price, access to such information is limited to those who need it to perform their jobs, such as servicing your accounts, resolving problems, or informing you of new products or services. Finally, our Code of Ethics, which applies to all employees, restricts the use of customer information and requires that it be held in strict confidence. This Privacy Policy applies to the following T. Rowe Price family of companies: T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc.; T. Rowe Price Advisory Services, Inc.; T. Rowe Price Investment Services, Inc.; T. Rowe Price Savings Bank; T. Rowe Price Trust Company; and the T. Rowe Price Funds. To help you achieve your financial goals, T. Rowe Price offers a wide range of stock, bond, and money market investments, as well as convenient services and informative reports. A fund Statement of Additional Information has been filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission and is incorporated by reference into this prospectus. Further information about fund investments, including a review of market conditions and the manager's recent strategies and their impact on performance, is available in the annual and semiannual shareholder reports. To obtain free copies of any of these documents, or for shareholder inquiries, call 1-800-638-5660. Fund information and Statements of Additional Information are also available from the Public Reference Room of the Securities and Exchange Commission. Infor- mation on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling the SEC at 1-202-942-8090. Fund reports and other fund information are available on the EDGAR Database on the SEC's Internet site at http://www.sec.gov. Copies of this information may be obtained, after paying a duplicating fee, by electronic request at publicinfo@sec.gov, or by writing the Public Reference Room, Washington D.C. 20549-0102. For mutual fund or T. Rowe Price Brokerage information Investor Services 1-800-638-5660 For existing accounts Shareholder Services 1-800-225-5132 For the hearing impaired 1-800-367-0763 For performance, prices, account information, or to conduct transactions Tele*Access/(R)/ 24 hours, 7 days 1-800-638-2587 Internet address www.troweprice.com Plan Account Line For retirement plan investors: The appropriate 800 number appears on your retirement account statement. Investor Centers For directions, call 1-800-225-5132 or visit our Web site Baltimore Area Downtown 105 East Lombard Street Owings Mills Three Financial Center 4515 Painters Mill Road Boston Area 386 Washington Street Wellesley Chicago Area 1900 Spring Road Suite 104 Oak Brook Colorado Springs 2260 Briargate Parkway Los Angeles Area Warner Center 21800 Oxnard Street Suite 270 Woodland Hills New Jersey/New York Area 51 JFK Parkway, 1st Floor Short Hills, New Jersey San Francisco Area 1990 N. California Blvd. Suite 100 Walnut Creek Tampa 4200 West Cypress Street 10th Floor Washington, D.C. Area Downtown 900 17th Street, N.W. Farragut Square Tysons Corner 1600 Tysons Boulevard Suite 150 T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc. 100 East Pratt Street Baltimore, MD 21202 F133-040 5/1/02 1940 Act File No. 811-10003 PROSPECTUS May 1, 2002 T. ROWE PRICE Diversified Small- Cap Growth Fund An aggressive fund seeking long-term appreciation through a widely diversified portfolio of small-cap growth stocks. (R) The Securities and Exchange Commission has not approved or disapproved these securities or passed upon the adequacy of this prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense. T. Rowe Price Diversified Small-Cap Growth Fund, Inc. Prospectus May 1, 2002
1 ABOUT THE FUND Objective, Strategy, Risks, and Expenses 1 ----------------------------------------------- Other Information About the Fund 5 ----------------------------------------------- T. ROWE PRICE ACCOUNT INFORMATION 2 Pricing Shares and Receiving 7 Sale Proceeds ----------------------------------------------- Useful Information on Distributions 10 and Taxes ----------------------------------------------- Transaction Procedures and 14 Special Requirements ----------------------------------------------- 3 MORE ABOUT THE FUND Organization and Management 17 ----------------------------------------------- Understanding Performance Information 19 ----------------------------------------------- Investment Policies and Practices 19 ----------------------------------------------- Financial Highlights 24 ----------------------------------------------- 4 INVESTING WITH T. ROWE PRICE Account Requirements 26 and Transaction Information ----------------------------------------------- Opening a New Account 27 ----------------------------------------------- Purchasing Additional Shares 28 ----------------------------------------------- Exchanging and Redeeming Shares 29 ----------------------------------------------- Rights Reserved by the Funds 31 ----------------------------------------------- Information About Your Services 31 ----------------------------------------------- T. Rowe Price Brokerage 34 ----------------------------------------------- Investment Information 35 ----------------------------------------------- T. Rowe Price Privacy Policy 36 -----------------------------------------------
Founded in 1937 by the late Thomas Rowe Price, Jr., T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc., and its affiliates managed $156.3 billion for more than eight million individual and institutional investor accounts as of December 31, 2001. Mutual fund shares are not deposits or obligations of, or guaranteed by, any depository institution. Shares are not insured by the FDIC, Federal Reserve, or any other government agency, and are subject to investment risks, including possible loss of the principal amount invested. ABOUT THE FUND OBJECTIVE, STRATEGY, RISKS, AND EXPENSES ---------------------------------------------------------- What is the fund's objective? The fund seeks long-term growth of capital by investing primarily in common stocks of small growth companies. What is the fund's principal investment strategy? We will invest at least 80% of the fund's net assets in small-cap growth companies defined as those whose market capitalization is within the range of or smaller than the bottom 100 companies in the Standard & Poor's 500 Stock Index. (A company's market "capitalization" is found by multiplying its shares outstanding by its stock price.) The portfolio will be very broadly diversified, and the top 25 holdings will not constitute a large portion of assets. This broad diversification should minimize the effects of individual security selection on fund performance. We use a number of quantitative models designed by T. Rowe Price to identify key characteristics of small-cap growth stocks. Based on these models, and fundamental company research, stocks are selected in a "top down" manner so that the portfolio as a whole reflects characteristics we consider important, such as valuations (price/earnings or price/book value ratios, for example) and projected earnings growth. In building the investment models and adjusting them as needed, we draw on T. Rowe Price's extensive experience in all aspects of small-cap growth investing--research, portfolio strategy, and trading. While most assets will be invested in U.S. common stocks, other securities may also be purchased, including foreign stocks, futures, and options, in keeping with fund objectives. The fund may sell securities for a variety of reasons, such as to secure gains, limit losses, or redeploy assets into more promising opportunities. 3 For details about the fund's investment program, please see the Investment Policies and Practices section. What are the main risks of investing in the fund? Investing in small companies involves greater risk than is customarily associated with larger companies. Stocks of small companies are subject to more abrupt or erratic price movements than larger-company stocks. Small companies often T. ROWE PRICE 2 have limited product lines, markets, or financial resources, and their managements may lack depth and experience. Such companies seldom pay significant dividends that could cushion returns in a falling market. Growth stocks can have steep price declines if their earnings disappoint investors. Since the fund will typically be fully invested in this market sector, investors are fully exposed to its volatility. As with all equity funds, this fund's share price can fall because of weakness in the broad market, a particular industry, or specific holdings. The market as a whole can decline for many reasons, including adverse political or economic developments here or abroad, changes in investor psychology, or heavy institutional selling. The prospects for an industry or company may deteriorate because of a variety of factors, including disappointing earnings or changes in the competitive environment. In addition, our assessment of companies held in the fund may prove incorrect, resulting in losses or poor performance even in a rising market. Finally, the fund's investment approach could fall out of favor with the investing public, resulting in lagging performance versus other types of stock funds. Foreign stock holdings are subject to the risk that some holdings may lose value because of declining foreign currencies or adverse political or economic events overseas. Investments in futures and options, if any, are subject to additional volatility and potential losses. As with any mutual fund, there can be no guarantee the fund will achieve its objective. 3 The fund's share price may decline, so when you sell your shares, you may lose money. How can I tell if the fund is appropriate for me? Consider your investment goals, your time horizon for achieving them, and your tolerance for risk. If you seek capital growth over a long period and are comfortable with the fund's risk profile, it could be appropriate for a portion of your stock investments. This fund should not represent your complete investment program or be used for short-term trading purposes. The fund can be used in both regular and tax-deferred accounts, such as IRAs. 3 Equity investors should have a long-term investment horizon and be willing to wait out bear markets. 3 How has the fund performed in the past? The bar chart showing calendar year returns and the average annual total return table indicate risk by illustrating how much returns can differ from one year to the next and how fund performance compares with that of a comparable market index. Fund past returns (before and after taxes) are not necessarily an indication of future performance. The fund can also experience short-term performance swings, as shown by the best and worst calendar quarter returns during the years depicted. In addition, the average annual total return table shows hypothetical after-tax returns to suggest how taxes paid by the shareholder may influence returns. Actual after-tax returns depend on each investor's situation and may differ from those shown. After-tax returns are not relevant if the shares are held in a tax-deferred account, such as a 401(k) or IRA. During periods of fund losses, the post-liquidation after-tax return may exceed the fund's other returns because the loss generates a tax benefit that is factored into the result.
Calendar Year Total Returns "98" "99" "00" "01" -------------------------------------------------------- 3.58 27.69 -8.29 -9.81 --------------------------------------------------------
Quarter ended Total return Best quarter 12/31/99 27.00% Worst quarter 9/30/01 -25.46% T. ROWE PRICE 4 Table 1 Average Annual Total Returns
Periods ended December 31, 2001 Since inception 1 year (6/30/97) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Diversified Small-Cap Growth Fund Returns before taxes -9.81% 3.58% Returns after taxes on distributions -9.81 3.40 Returns after taxes on distributions and sale of fund shares -5.97 2.89 Russell 2000 Growth Index -9.23 2.03 Lipper Small-Cap Growth Fund Index -12.75 7.62 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Returns are based on changes in principal value, reinvested dividends, and capital gain distributions, if any. Returns before taxes do not reflect effects of any income or capital gains taxes. All after-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax and capital gains rates. They do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Returns after taxes on distributions reflect the taxed return on the payment of dividends and capital gains. Returns after taxes on distributions and sale of fund shares assume the shares were sold at period end, and, therefore, are also adjusted for any capital gains or losses incurred by the shareholder. Market indexes do not include expenses, which are deducted from fund returns, or taxes. What fees or expenses will I pay? The fund is 100% no load. However, the fund charges a 1.00% redemption fee, payable to the fund, on shares held less than six months. There are no other fees or charges to buy or sell fund shares, reinvest dividends, or exchange into other T. Rowe Price funds. There are no 12b-1 fees. Table 2 Fees and Expenses of the Fund*
Shareholder fees (fees paid directly from your investment) Redemption fee 1.00%/a/ Annual fund operating expenses (expenses that are deducted from fund assets) ----------------------------------------------------------------- Management fee 0.67% Other expenses 0.68% Total annual fund operating expenses 1.35% Fee waiver/reimbursement 0.10%/b/ Net expenses 1.25%/c/ -----------------------------------------------------------------
* Redemption proceeds of less than $5,000 sent by wire are subject to a $5 fee paid to the fund. Accounts with less than a $2,000 balance (with certain exceptions) are subject to a $10 fee. See Transaction Procedures and Special Requirements - Account Maintenance and Small Account Fees. /a/On shares purchased and held for less than six months (details under Contingent Redemption Fee in Pricing Shares and Receiving Sale Proceeds). /b/ Effective May 1, 2002, T. Rowe Price contractually obligated itself to waive its fees and bear any expenses through April 30, 2004, to the extent such fees or expenses would cause the fund's ratio of expenses to average net assets to exceed 1.25%. Fees waived or expenses paid or assumed under this agreement are subject to reim- 5 bursement to T. Rowe Price by the fund whenever the fund's expense ratio is below 1.25%; however, no reimbursement will be made after April 30, 2006, or if it would result in the expense ratio exceeding 1.25%. Any amounts reimbursed have the effect of increasing fees otherwise paid by the fund. The fund operated under a previous expense limitation for which T. Rowe Price may be reimbursed. /c/ Expenses have been restated to reflect the 1.25% expense cap in effect May 1, 2002. Example. The following table gives you an idea of how expense ratios may translate into dollars and helps you to compare the cost of investing in this fund with that of other mutual funds. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, the table shows how much you would pay if operating expenses remain the same, the expense limitation currently in place is not renewed, you invest $10,000, earn a 5% annual return, and hold the investment for the following periods and then redeem:
1 year 3 years 5 years 10 years ---------------------------------------------------- $127 $407 $720 $1,606 ----------------------------------------------------
OTHER INFORMATION ABOUT THE FUND ---------------------------------------------------------- What is meant by a "small-cap growth company"? These companies are still in the process of developing and are expected by T. Rowe Price to achieve long-term earnings growth rates that reach new highs over time. For purposes of this fund, a small company is defined as one whose market capitalization is within the range of or smaller than the bottom 100 companies in the Standard & Poor's 500 Stock Index. As of December 31, 2001, this included companies with market capitalizations under approximately $3.2 billion, but the upper size limit will vary with market fluctuations. 3 Growth investors look for companies with above-average earnings gains. Does the fund invest only in small-cap growth stocks? Most of the stocks purchased by the fund will be in the size range described above. However, the fund may on occasion purchase a stock whose market capitalization exceeds the range, and it will not automatically sell a stock just because the company's market capitalization has grown beyond the upper end of the range. How is the fund's portfolio constructed? The fund manager will use a number of proprietary quantitative models to identify and measure the major, often unique, characteristics of stocks in the small-cap growth sector. Among other factors, the models may reflect the degree of institutional ownership of stocks in this sector. Based on these models, stocks T. ROWE PRICE 6 are selected in a "top down" manner so that the portfolio as a whole reflects the specific characteristics that the manager considers important, such as valuations (e.g., price/earnings or price/book value ratios) and projected earnings growth. The fund's resulting high degree of diversification reduces the effects of individual security selection on fund performance. How does the fund benefit from T. Rowe Price's expertise in small-cap growth investing? Our extensive experience in all aspects of small-cap growth investing-research, trading, portfolio strategy-provides the foundation for the decisions and judgment needed to develop the fund's quantitative investment strategies. In essence, the fund manager leverages this fundamental expertise through computer technology to build the relevant investment models, to assess how well the models capture important small-cap growth stock attributes, and to adjust them as needed over time. Thus, both qualitative and quantitative expertise is harnessed in attempting to optimize long-term performance. What are some potential advantages of this approach? The fund's program offers several benefits for investors who want to diversify their equity portfolios by adding exposure to the small-cap growth investment sector. First, small companies may offer greater opportunity for capital appreciation than larger, more established companies. Second, the fund's broad diversification may make it less volatile than small-cap growth funds that have more concentrated portfolios. Third, portfolio turnover should be lower than in the average small-cap fund, which may reduce the investor's potential capital gains tax exposure. Is there other information I can review before making a decision? Investment Policies and Practices in Section 3 discusses various types of portfolio securities the fund may purchase as well as types of management practices the fund may use. T. ROWE PRICE ACCOUNT INFORMATION Here are some procedures you should know when investing in the T. Rowe Price family of taxable stock, bond, and money market funds. PRICING SHARES AND RECEIVING SALE PROCEEDS ---------------------------------------------------------- How and when shares are priced The share price (also called "net asset value" or NAV per share) for all funds except the Japan Fund is calculated at the close of the New York Stock Exchange, normally 4 p.m. ET, each day that the exchange is open for business. (See the following section for information on the Japan Fund.) To calculate the NAV, a fund's assets are valued and totaled, liabilities are subtracted, and the balance, called net assets, is divided by the number of shares outstanding. Market values are used to price stocks and bonds. Amortized cost is used to price securities held by money market funds. The securities of funds investing in foreign markets are usually valued on the basis of the most recent closing market prices at 4 p.m. ET. Most foreign markets close before that time. For securities primarily traded in the Far East, for example, the most recent closing prices may be as much as 15 hours old at 4 p.m. Normally, developments that could affect the values of portfolio securities that occur between the close of the foreign market and 4 p.m. ET will not be reflected in a fund NAV. However, if a fund determines that such developments are so significant that they will, in its judgment, clearly and materially affect the value of the fund's securities, the fund may adjust the previous closing prices to reflect what it believes to be the fair value of the securities as of 4 p.m. ET. A fund may fair value securities in other situations, for example, when a particular foreign market is closed but the fund is open. 3 The various ways you can buy, sell, and exchange shares are explained at the end of this prospectus and on the New Account Form. These procedures may differ for institutional and employer-sponsored retirement accounts. How your purchase, sale, or exchange price is determined If we receive your request in correct form by 4 p.m. ET, your transaction will be priced at that day's NAV. If we receive it after 4 p.m., it will be priced at the next business day's NAV. We cannot accept orders that request a particular day or price for your transaction or any other special conditions. T. ROWE PRICE 8 Fund shares may be purchased through various third-party intermediaries including banks, brokers, and investment advisers. Where authorized by a fund, orders will be priced at the NAV next computed after receipt by the intermediary. Consult your intermediary to determine when your orders will be priced. The intermediary may charge a fee for its services. Note: The time at which transactions and shares are priced and the time until which orders are accepted may be changed in case of an emergency or if the New York Stock Exchange closes at a time other than 4 p.m. ET. Japan Fund: Pricing and Transactions The Japan Fund's share price is calculated at the close of the New York Stock Exchange, normally 4 p.m. ET, when both it and the Tokyo Stock Exchange are open. The fund will not price shares or process orders on any day when either the New York or Tokyo Stock Exchange is closed. Orders received on such days will be processed the next day the fund computes an NAV. As such, you may experience a delay in purchasing or redeeming fund shares. Exchanges: If you wish to exchange into the Japan Fund on a day the New York Stock Exchange is open but the Tokyo Stock Exchange is closed, the exchange out of the other T. Rowe Price fund will be processed on that day, but Japan Fund shares will not be purchased until the day the Japan Fund reopens. If you wish to exchange out of the Japan Fund on a day when the New York Stock Exchange is open but the Tokyo Stock Exchange is closed, the exchange will be delayed until the Japan Fund reopens. The Tokyo Stock Exchange is scheduled to be closed on the following weekdays: In 2002 -January 1, 2, 3, and 14; February 11; March 21; April 29; May 3 and 6; September 16 and 23; October 14; November 4; and December 23 and 31. In 2003-January 1, 2, 3, and 13; February 11; March 21; April 29; May 3 and 5; July 21; September 15 and 23; October 13; November 4 and 24; December 23 and 31. If the Tokyo Stock Exchange closes on dates not listed, the fund will not be priced on those dates. How you can receive the proceeds from a sale 3 When filling out the New Account Form, you may wish to give yourself the widest range of options for receiving proceeds from a sale. If your request is received by 4 p.m. ET in correct form, proceeds are usually sent on the next business day. Proceeds can be sent to you by mail or to your bank account by Automated Clearing House (ACH) transfer or bank wire. ACH is an automated method of initiating payments from, and receiving payments in, your financial institution account. Proceeds sent by ACH transfer are usually credited the second business day after the sale. Proceeds sent by bank wire should be credited to your account the first business day after the sale. 9 . Exception: Under certain circumstances and when deemed to be in a fund's best interest, your proceeds may not be sent for up to seven calendar days after we receive your redemption request. 3 If for some reason we cannot accept your request to sell shares, we will contact you. Contingent Redemption Fee Short-term "market timers" who engage in frequent purchases and redemptions can disrupt a fund's investment program and create additional transaction costs. For these reasons, certain T. Rowe Price funds, listed below, assess a fee on redemptions (including exchanges) of fund shares held for less than the time period shown:
Fund Holding period Redemption fee Diversified Small-Cap Growth 6 months 1.00% -------------------------------- Developing Technologies 1 year 1.00% -------------------------------- Emerging Europe & Mediterranean 1 year 2.00% -------------------------------- Emerging Markets Stock 1 year 2.00% -------------------------------- Equity Index 500 6 months 0.50% -------------------------------- Extended Equity Market Index 6 months 0.50% -------------------------------- High Yield 1 year 1.00% -------------------------------- International Discovery 1 year 2.00% -------------------------------- International Equity Index 6 months 1.00% -------------------------------- Latin America 1 year 2.00% -------------------------------- Real Estate 6 months 1.00% -------------------------------- Small-Cap Value 1 year 1.00% -------------------------------- Tax-Efficient Balanced 1 year 1.00% -------------------------------- Tax-Efficient Growth 2 years 1.00% -------------------------------- Tax-Efficient Multi-Cap Growth 2 years 1.00% -------------------------------- Total Equity Market Index 6 months 0.50% -------------------------------- U.S. Bond Index 6 months 0.50% -----------------------------------------------------------------------
Redemption fees are paid to a fund to help offset transaction costs and to protect its long-term shareholders. The "first-in, first-out" (FIFO) method is used to determine the holding period. Under this method, the date of the redemption or exchange will be compared with the earliest purchase date of shares held in the account. If this holding period is less than the designated holding period, the fee will be charged. T. ROWE PRICE 10 In determining a holding period, the fund will use the anniversary date of a transaction. Thus, for a one-year period, shares purchased on January 1 will be subject to the fee if they are redeemed on or prior to the following December 31. If they are redeemed on or after January 1 of the following year, they will not be subject to the fee. The fee does not apply to any shares purchased through reinvested distributions (dividends and capital gains), shares held in retirement plans, such as 401(k), 403(b), 457, Keogh, profit sharing, SIMPLE IRA, SEP-IRA, and money purchase pension accounts, or to shares redeemed through designated systematic withdrawal plans. The fee does apply to all other types of accounts including IRAs. The fee may also apply to shares in retirement plans held in broker omnibus accounts. USEFUL INFORMATION ON DISTRIBUTIONS AND TAXES ---------------------------------------------------------- 3 All net investment income and realized capital gains are distributed to shareholders. Dividends and Other Distributions Dividend and capital gain distributions are reinvested in additional fund shares in your account unless you select another option on your New Account Form. Reinvesting distributions results in compounding, that is, receiving income dividends and capital gain distributions on a rising number of shares. Distributions not reinvested are paid by check or transmitted to your bank account via ACH. If the Post Office cannot deliver your check, or if your check remains uncashed for six months, the fund reserves the right to reinvest your distribution check in your account at the NAV on the day of the reinvestment and to reinvest all subsequent distributions in shares of the fund. No interest will accrue on amounts represented by uncashed distribution or redemption checks. The following chart provides details on dividend payments. Table 3 Dividend Payment Schedule
Fund Dividends Money market funds .Declared daily to shareholders of record as of 12 noon ET on that day. Purchases made after 12 noon ET receive the dividend on the next business day after payment has been received. .Paid on the first business day of each month. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Bond funds .Declared daily to shareholders of record as of 4 p.m. ET the previous business day. Purchases made after 4 p.m. ET receive the dividend on the next business day after payment has been received. .Paid on the first business day of each month. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- These stock funds only:* .Declared quarterly, if any, in March, .Balanced June, September, and December. . Dividend Growth .Must be a shareholder of record as of 4 p.m. ET on the record date. . Equity Income . Equity Index 500 . Growth & Income . Personal Strategy Balanced . Personal Strategy Income . Real Estate --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- All other stock funds* .Declared annually, if any, generally in December. .Must be a shareholder of record as of 4 p.m. ET on the record date. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Tax-Efficient Balanced* Municipal Portion .Declared daily, paid on the last business day of March, June, September, and December. Equity Portion .Declared annually, if any, usually in December. .Must be a shareholder of record as of 4 p.m. ET on the record date. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
11 * Mutual fund dividends are eligible for the 70% deduction for dividends received by corporations to the extent the fund's income consists of dividends paid by U.S. corporations. Bond or money fund shares will earn dividends through the date of redemption; also, shares redeemed on a Friday or prior to a holiday (other than wire redemptions for money funds received before 12 noon ET) will continue to earn dividends until the next business day. Generally, if you redeem all of your bond or money fund shares at any time during the month, you will also receive all dividends earned through the date of redemption in the same check. When you redeem only a portion of your bond or money fund shares, all dividends accrued on those shares will be reinvested, or paid in cash, on the next dividend payment date. Capital gain payments If a fund has net capital gains for the year (after subtracting any capital losses), they are usually declared and paid in December to shareholders of record on a specified date that month. If a second distribution is necessary, it is paid the following year. T. ROWE PRICE 12 Capital gain payments are not expected in money market funds, which are managed to maintain a constant share price. 3 A capital gain or loss is the difference between the purchase and sale price of a security. Tax Information 3 You will be sent timely information for your tax filing needs. You need to be aware of the possible tax consequences when: . You sell fund shares, including an exchange from one fund to another. . A fund makes a distribution to your account. Taxes on fund redemptions When you sell shares in any fund, you may realize a gain or loss. An exchange from one fund to another is also a sale for tax purposes. In January, you will be sent Form 1099-B indicating the date and amount of each sale you made in the fund during the prior year. This information will also be reported to the IRS. For most new accounts or those opened by exchange in 1984 or later, we will provide the gain or loss on the shares you sold during the year based on the "average cost" single category method. This information is not reported to the IRS, and you do not have to use it. You may calculate the cost basis using other methods acceptable to the IRS, such as "specific identification." To help you maintain accurate records, we send you a confirmation promptly following each transaction you make (except for systematic purchases and redemptions) and a year-end statement detailing all your transactions in each fund account during the year. Taxes on fund distributions In January, you will be sent Form 1099-DIV indicating the tax status of any dividend and capital gain distributions made to you. This information will also be reported to the IRS. Distributions are generally taxable to you in the year in which they are paid. You will be sent any additional information you need to determine your taxes on fund distributions, such as the portion of your dividends, if any, that may be exempt from state income taxes. The tax treatment of a capital gain distribution is determined by how long the fund held the portfolio securities, not how long you held shares in the fund. Short-term (one year or less) capital gain distributions are taxable at the same rate as ordinary income and long-term gains on securities held more than 12 months are taxed at a maximum rate of 20%. If you realized a loss on the sale or exchange of fund shares that you held six months or less, your short-term loss 13 must be reclassified to a long-term loss to the extent of any long-term capital gain distribution received during the period you held the shares. Gains and losses from the sale of foreign currencies and the foreign currency gain or loss resulting from the sale of a foreign debt security can increase or decrease an ordinary income dividend. Net foreign currency losses may cause monthly or quarterly dividends to be reclassified as a return of capital. If the fund qualifies and elects to pass through nonrefundable foreign taxes paid to foreign governments during the year, your portion of such taxes will be reported to you as taxable income. However, you may be able to claim an offsetting credit or deduction on your tax return for those amounts. There can be no assurance that a fund will be able to meet the requirements to pass through foreign income taxes paid. Tax consequences of hedging For funds investing in foreign securities, distributions resulting from the sale of certain foreign currencies, currency contracts, and debt securities are taxed as ordinary income. Net foreign currency losses may cause monthly or quarterly dividends to be reclassified as a return of capital. Entering into certain options, futures, swaps, and forward foreign exchange contracts and transactions may result in the application of the mark-to-market and straddle provisions of the Internal Revenue Code. These provisions could result in the fund being required to distribute gains on such transactions even though it did not close the contracts during the year or receive cash to pay such distributions. The fund may not be able to reduce its distributions for losses on such transactions to the extent of unrealized gains in offsetting positions. 3 Distributions are taxable whether reinvested in additional shares or received in cash. Tax effect of buying shares before a capital gain distribution If you buy shares shortly before or on the "record date" - the date that establishes you as the person to receive the upcoming distribution - you receive a portion of the money you just invested in the form of a taxable distribution. Therefore, you may wish to find out a fund's record date before investing. Of course, a fund's share price may, at any time, reflect undistributed capital gains and unrealized appreciation, which may result in future taxable distributions. Such distributions can occur even in a year when the fund has a negative return. 3 The preceding tax information summary does not apply to retirement accounts, such as IRAs, which are not subject to current tax. T. ROWE PRICE 14 TRANSACTION PROCEDURES AND SPECIAL REQUIREMENTS ---------------------------------------------------------- 3 Following these procedures helps assure timely and accurate transactions. Purchase Conditions Nonpayment If you pay with a check or ACH transfer that does not clear or if your payment is not received in a timely manner, your purchase may be canceled. You will be responsible for any losses or expenses incurred by the fund or transfer agent, and the fund can redeem shares you own in this or another identically registered T. Rowe Price account as reimbursement. The fund and its agents have the right to reject or cancel any purchase, exchange, or redemption due to nonpayment. U.S. dollars All purchases must be paid for in U.S. dollars; checks must be drawn on U.S. banks. Sale (Redemption) Conditions Holds on immediate redemptions: 10-day hold If you sell shares that you just purchased and paid for by check or ACH transfer, the fund will process your redemption but will generally delay sending you the proceeds for up to 10 calendar days to allow the check or transfer to clear. If, during the clearing period, we receive a check drawn against your newly purchased shares, it will be returned marked "uncollected." (The 10-day hold does not apply to purchases paid for by bank wire or automatic purchases through your paycheck.) Telephone, Tele*Access/(R)/, and online account transactions You may access your account or conduct transactions using the telephone or Tele*Access, or online. The T. Rowe Price funds and their agents use reasonable procedures to verify the identity of the shareholder. If these procedures are followed, the funds and their agents are not liable for any losses that may occur from acting on unauthorized instructions. A confirmation is sent promptly after a transaction. Please review it carefully and contact T. Rowe Price immediately about any transaction you believe to be unauthorized. Telephone conversations are recorded. Redemptions over $250,000 Large redemptions can adversely affect a portfolio manager's ability to implement a fund's investment strategy by causing the premature sale of securities that would otherwise be held. If, in any 90-day period, you redeem (sell) more than $250,000, or your sale amounts to more than 1% of fund net assets, the fund has the right to pay the difference between the redemption amount and the lesser of the two previously mentioned figures with securities from the fund. 15 Excessive Trading 3 T. Rowe Price may bar excessive traders from purchasing shares. Frequent trades or market timing in your account or accounts controlled by you can disrupt management of a fund and raise its expenses. To deter such activity, each fund has adopted an excessive trading policy. If you violate this policy, you may be barred indefinitely and without further notice from further purchases of the T. Rowe Price funds. . Trades placed directly with T. Rowe Price If you trade directly with T. Rowe Price, you can make one purchase and one sale or one sale and one purchase involving the same fund within any 120-day period. If you exceed this limit, or if your trading activity involves market timing, you are in violation of our excessive trading policy. Two types of transactions are exempt from this policy: 1) Trades solely in money market funds (exchanges between a money fund and a nonmoney fund are not exempt); and 2) systematic purchases and redemptions (see Information About Your Services). . Trades placed through intermediaries If you purchase fund shares through an intermediary including a broker, bank, investment adviser, recordkeeper, or other third party, you can make one purchase and one sale or one sale and one purchase involving the same fund within any 120-day period. If you exceed this limit or if you hold fund shares for less than 60 calendar days, you are in violation of our excessive trading policy. Systematic purchases and redemptions are exempt from this policy. Transactions accepted by intermediaries in violation of this excessive trading policy or from persons believed to be market timers are subject to rejection or cancellation by the funds. Keeping Your Account Open Due to the relatively high cost to a fund of maintaining small accounts, we ask you to maintain an account balance of at least $1,000 ($10,000 for Summit Funds). If your balance is below this amount for three months or longer, we have the right to close your account after giving you 60 days to increase your balance. Account Maintenance and Small Account Fees . Small Account Fee (all funds except Index Funds) Because of the disproportionately high costs of servicing accounts with low balances, a $10 fee, paid to T. Rowe Price Services, the funds' transfer agent, will automatically be deducted from nonretirement accounts with balances falling below a minimum amount. The valuation of accounts and the deduction are expected to take place during the last five business days of September. The fee will be deducted from accounts with balances below $2,000, except for UGMA/UTMA accounts, for which the T. ROWE PRICE 16 minimum is $500. The fee will be waived for any investor whose T. Rowe Price mutual fund accounts total $25,000 or more. Accounts employing automatic investing (e.g., payroll deduction, automatic purchase from a bank account, etc.) are also exempt from the charge. The fee does not apply to IRAs and other retirement plan accounts that utilize a prototype plan sponsored by T. Rowe Price, but a separate custodial or administrative fee may apply to such accounts. . Account Maintenance Fee (Index Funds only) The account maintenance fee is charged on a quarterly basis usually during the last week of a calendar quarter. On the day of the assessment, accounts with balances below $10,000 will be charged the fee. Please note that the fee will be charged to accounts that fall below $10,000 for any reason, including market fluctuations, redemptions, or exchanges. When an account with less than $10,000 is closed either through redemption or exchange, the fee will be charged and deducted from the proceeds. The fee will apply to IRA accounts. The fee does not apply to retirement plans directly registered with T. Rowe Price Services, or accounts maintained by intermediaries through NSCC/(R)/Networking. Signature Guarantees 3 A signature guarantee is designed to protect you and the T. Rowe Price funds from fraud by verifying your signature. You may need to have your signature guaranteed in certain situations, such as: . Written requests 1) to redeem over $100,000 or 2) to wire redemption proceeds when prior bank account authorization is not on file. . Remitting redemption proceeds to any person, address, or bank account not on record. . Transferring redemption proceeds to a T. Rowe Price fund account with a different registration (name or ownership) from yours. . Establishing certain services after the account is opened. You can obtain a signature guarantee from most banks, savings institutions, broker-dealers, and other guarantors acceptable to T. Rowe Price. We cannot accept guarantees from notaries public or organizations that do not provide reimbursement in the case of fraud. MORE ABOUT THE FUND ORGANIZATION AND MANAGEMENT ---------------------------------------------------------- How is the fund organized? The fund was incorporated in Maryland in 1997 and is a "diversified, open-end investment company," or mutual fund. Mutual funds pool money received from shareholders and invest it to try to achieve specified objectives. 3 Shareholders benefit from T. Rowe Price's 65 years of investment management experience. What is meant by "shares"? As with all mutual funds, investors purchase shares when they put money in a fund. These shares are part of a fund's authorized capital stock, but share certificates are not issued. Each share and fractional share entitles the shareholder to: . Receive a proportional interest in income and capital gain distributions. . Cast one vote per share on certain fund matters, including the election of fund directors, changes in fundamental policies, or approval of changes in the fund's management contract. Do T. Rowe Price funds have annual shareholder meetings? The funds are not required to hold annual meetings and, to avoid unnecessary costs to fund shareholders, do not do so except when certain matters, such as a change in fundamental policies, must be decided. In addition, shareholders representing at least 10% of all eligible votes may call a special meeting, if they wish, for the purpose of voting on the removal of any fund director or trustee. If a meeting is held and you cannot attend, you can vote by proxy. Before the meeting, the fund will send you proxy materials that explain the issues to be decided and include instructions on voting by mail or telephone, or on the Internet. Who runs the fund? General Oversight The fund is governed by a Board of Directors that meets regularly to review the fund's investments, performance, expenses, and other business affairs. The Board elects the fund's officers. The majority of Board members are independent of T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc. (T. Rowe Price). T. ROWE PRICE 18 3 All decisions regarding the purchase and sale of fund investments are made by T. Rowe Price - specifically by the fund's portfolio managers. Portfolio Management The fund has an Investment Advisory Committee with the following members: Paul W. Wojcik, Chairman, Krista M. Kennedy, John H. Laporte, Donald J. Peters, and Richard T. Whitney. The committee chairman has day-to-day responsibility for managing the portfolio and works with the committee in developing and executing the fund's investment program. Mr. Wojcik was elected chairman of the fund's committee in 2000. He joined T. Rowe Price in 1996 and has been responsible for the development of systematic research and trading tools. Prior to joining T. Rowe Price he was a senior programmer/analyst at Fidelity Investments. The Management Fee This fee has two parts - an "individual fund fee," which reflects a fund's particular characteristics, and a "group fee." The group fee, which is designed to reflect the benefits of the shared resources of the T. Rowe Price investment management complex, is calculated daily based on the combined net assets of all T. Rowe Price funds (except the Spectrum Funds, and any institutional, index, or private label mutual funds). The group fee schedule (shown below) is graduated, declining as the asset total rises, so shareholders benefit from the overall growth in mutual fund assets. Group Fee Schedule
0.334%* First $50 billion 0.305% Next $30 billion 0.300% Next $40 billion 0.295% Thereafter -------------------------------------
* Represents a blended group fee rate containing various break points. The fund's portion of the group fee is determined by the ratio of its daily net assets to the daily net assets of all the T. Rowe Price funds described previously. Based on combined T. Rowe Price fund assets of over $94 billion at December 31, 2001, the group fee was 0.32%. . The individual fund fee is 0.35%. 19 UNDERSTANDING PERFORMANCE INFORMATION ---------------------------------------------------------- This section should help you understand the terms used to describe fund performance. You will come across them in shareholder reports you receive from us; in our education and informational materials; in T. Rowe Price advertisements; and in the media. Total Return This tells you how much an investment has changed in value over a given time period. It reflects any net increase or decrease in the share price and assumes that all dividends and capital gains (if any) paid during the period were reinvested in additional shares. Therefore, total return numbers include the effect of compounding. Advertisements may include cumulative or average annual total return figures, which may be compared with various indices, other performance measures, or other mutual funds. Cumulative Total Return This is the actual return of an investment for a specified period. A cumulative return does not indicate how much the value of the investment may have fluctuated during the period. For example, an investment could have a 10-year positive cumulative return despite experiencing some negative years during that time. Average Annual Total Return This is always hypothetical and should not be confused with actual year-by-year results. It smooths out all the variations in annual performance to tell you what constant year-by-year return would have produced the investment's actual cumulative return. This gives you an idea of an investment's annual contribution to your portfolio, provided you held it for the entire period. INVESTMENT POLICIES AND PRACTICES ---------------------------------------------------------- This section takes a detailed look at some of the types of fund securities and the various kinds of investment practices that may be used in day-to-day portfolio management. Fund investments are subject to further restrictions and risks described in the Statement of Additional Information. Shareholder approval is required to substantively change fund objectives and certain investment restrictions noted in the following section as "fundamental policies." The managers also follow certain "operating policies" which can be changed without shareholder approval. However, significant changes are dis- T. ROWE PRICE 20 cussed with shareholders in fund reports. Fund investment restrictions and policies apply at the time of investment. A later change in circumstances will not require the sale of an investment if it was proper at the time it was made. Fund holdings of certain kinds of investments cannot exceed maximum percentages of total assets, which are set forth in this prospectus. For instance, fund investments in hybrid instruments are limited to 10% of total assets. While these restrictions provide a useful level of detail about fund investments, investors should not view them as an accurate gauge of the potential risk of such investments. For example, in a given period, a 5% investment in hybrid instruments could have significantly more of an impact on a fund's share price than its weighting in the portfolio. The net effect of a particular investment depends on its volatility and the size of its overall return in relation to the performance of all other fund investments. Changes in fund holdings, fund performance, and the contribution of various investments are discussed in the shareholder reports sent to you. 3 Fund managers have considerable leeway in choosing investment strategies and selecting securities they believe will help achieve fund objectives. Types of Portfolio Securities In seeking to meet its investment objective, the fund may invest in any type of security or instrument (including certain potentially high-risk derivatives described in this section) whose investment characteristics are consistent with its investment program. The following pages describe various types of fund securities and investment management practices. Fundamental policy The fund will not purchase a security if, as a result, with respect to 75% of its total assets, more than 5% of its total assets would be invested in securities of a single issuer, or if more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of the issuer would be held by the fund. Fund investments are primarily in common stocks (normally, at least 80% of net assets) and, to a lesser degree, other types of securities as described below. Common and Preferred Stocks Stocks represent shares of ownership in a company. Generally, preferred stock has a specified dividend and ranks after bonds and before common stocks in its claim on income for dividend payments and on assets should the company be liquidated. After other claims are satisfied, common stockholders participate in company profits on a pro-rata basis; profits may be paid out in dividends or reinvested in the company to help it grow. Increases and decreases in earnings are usually reflected in a company's stock price, so common stocks generally have the greatest appreciation and depreciation potential of all corporate securities. 21 While most preferred stocks pay a dividend, preferred stock may be purchased where the issuer has omitted, or is in danger of omitting, payment of its dividend. Such investments would be made primarily for their capital appreciation potential. Convertible Securities and Warrants Investments may be made in debt or preferred equity securities convertible into, or exchangeable for, equity securities. Traditionally, convertible securities have paid dividends or interest at rates higher than common stocks but lower than nonconvertible securities. They generally participate in the appreciation or depreciation of the underlying stock into which they are convertible, but to a lesser degree. In recent years, convertibles have been developed which combine higher or lower current income with options and other features. Warrants are options to buy a stated number of shares of common stock at a specified price anytime during the life of the warrants (generally, two or more years). Warrants can be highly volatile, have no voting rights, and pay no dividends. Foreign Securities Investments may be made in foreign securities. These include nondollar-denominated securities traded outside of the U.S. and dollar-denominated securities of foreign issuers traded in the U.S. (such as ADRs and ADSs). Such investments increase a portfolio's diversification and may enhance return, but they also involve some special risks, such as exposure to potentially adverse local, political, and economic developments; nationalization and exchange controls; potentially lower liquidity and higher volatility; possible problems arising from accounting, disclosure, settlement, and regulatory practices that differ from U.S. standards; and the chance that fluctuations in foreign exchange rates will decrease the investment's value (favorable changes can increase its value). These risks are heightened for investments in developing countries, and there is no limit on the amount of fund foreign investments that may be made in such countries. Operating policy Fund investments in foreign securities are limited to 10% of total assets. Hybrid Instruments These instruments (a type of potentially high-risk derivative) can combine the characteristics of securities, futures, and options. For example, the principal amount, redemption, or conversion terms of a security could be related to the market price of some commodity, currency, or securities index. Such securities may bear interest or pay dividends at below market or even relatively nominal rates. Under some conditions, the redemption value of such an investment could be zero. T. ROWE PRICE 22 3 Hybrids can have volatile prices and limited liquidity, and their use may not be successful. Operating policy Fund investments in hybrid instruments are limited to 10% of total assets. Private Placements These securities are sold directly to a small number of investors, usually institutions. Unlike public offerings, such securities are not registered with the SEC. Although certain of these securities may be readily sold, for example, under Rule 144A, others may be illiquid, and their sale may involve substantial delays and additional costs. Operating policy Fund investments in illiquid securities are limited to 15% of net assets. Types of Investment Management Practices Reserve Position A certain portion of fund assets will be held in money market reserves. Fund reserve positions are expected to consist primarily of shares of one or more T. Rowe Price internal money market funds. Short-term, high-quality U.S. and foreign dollar-denominated money market securities, including repurchase agreements, may also be held. For temporary, defensive purposes, there is no limit on fund investments in money market reserves. The effect of taking such a position is that the fund may not achieve its investment objective. The reserve position provides flexibility in meeting redemptions, paying expenses, and in the timing of new investments and can serve as a short-term defense during periods of unusual market volatility. Borrowing Money and Transferring Assets Fund borrowings may be made from banks and other T. Rowe Price funds for temporary emergency purposes to facilitate redemption requests, or for other purposes consistent with fund policies as set forth in this prospectus. Such borrowings may be collateralized with fund assets, subject to restrictions. Fundamental policy Borrowings may not exceed 33/1//\\/3/\\% of total fund assets. Operating policy Fund transfers of portfolio securities as collateral will not be made except as necessary in connection with permissible borrowings or investments, and then such transfers may not exceed 33/1//\\/3/\\% of fund total assets. Fund purchases of additional securities will not be made when borrowings exceed 5% of total assets. 23 Futures and Options Futures, a type of potentially high-risk derivative, are often used to manage or hedge risk because they enable the investor to buy or sell an asset in the future at an agreed-upon price. Options, another type of potentially high-risk derivative, give the investor the right (where the investor purchases the option), or the obligation (where the investor "writes" or sells the option), to buy or sell an asset at a predetermined price in the future. Futures and options contracts may be bought or sold for any number of reasons, including: to manage fund exposure to changes in securities prices and foreign currencies; as an efficient means of adjusting fund overall exposure to certain markets; in an effort to enhance income; to protect the value of portfolio securities; and as a cash management tool. Call or put options may be purchased or sold on securities, financial indi ces, and foreign currencies. Futures contracts and options may not always be successful hedges; their prices can be highly volatile; using them could lower fund total return; and the potential loss from the use of futures can exceed a fund's initial investment in such contracts. Operating policies Futures: Initial margin deposits and premiums on options used for nonhedging purposes will not exceed 5% of fund net asset value. Options on securities: The total market value of securities covering call or put options may not exceed 25% of fund total assets. No more than 5% of fund total assets will be committed to premiums when purchasing call or put options. Exchange Traded Funds (ETFs) These are a type of index fund bought and sold on a securities exchange. An ETF trades like common stock and represents a fixed portfolio of securities designed to track a particular market index. The fund could purchase an ETF to temporarily gain exposure to a portion of the U.S. or a foreign market while awaiting purchase of underlying securities. The risks of owning an ETF generally reflect the risks of owning the underlying securities they are designed to track, although lack of liquidity in an ETF could result in it being more volatile and ETFs have management fees which increase their costs. Managing Foreign Currency Risk Investors in foreign securities may attempt to "hedge" their exposure to potentially unfavorable currency changes. The primary means of doing this is through the use of "forwards"- contracts to exchange one currency for another on some future date at a specified exchange rate. However, futures, swaps, and options on these instruments may also be used. In certain circumstances, a "proxy currency" may be substituted for the currency in which the investment is denominated, a strategy known as "proxy hedging." If the fund were to engage in any of these foreign currency transactions, they would be primarily to protect a fund's foreign securities from adverse currency movements relative to the dollar. Such transac- T. ROWE PRICE 24 tions involve the risk that anticipated currency movements will not occur, which could reduce fund total return. There are certain markets, including many emerging markets, where it is not possible to engage in effective foreign currency hedging. Lending of Portfolio Securities Fund securities may be lent to broker-dealers, other institutions, or other persons to earn additional income. Risks include the potential insolvency of the broker-dealer or other borrower that could result in delays in recovering securities and capital losses. Additionally, losses could result from the reinvestment of collateral received on loaned securities. Fundamental policy The value of loaned securities may not exceed 33/1//\\/3/\\% of total fund assets. Portfolio Turnover Turnover is an indication of frequency of trading. The fund will not generally trade in securities for short-term profits, but, when circumstances warrant, securities may be purchased and sold without regard to the length of time held. A high turnover rate may increase transaction costs, result in additional capital gain distributions, and reduce fund total return. The fund's portfolio turnover rates are shown in the Financial Highlights table. FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS ---------------------------------------------------------- Table 4, which provides information about the fund's financial history, is based on a single share outstanding throughout the periods shown. The table is part of the fund's financial statements, which are included in its annual report and are incorporated by reference into the Statement of Additional Information (available upon request). The total returns in the table represent the rate that an investor would have earned or lost on an investment in the fund (assuming reinvestment of all dividends and distributions and no payment of account or (if applicable) redemption fees). The financial statements in the annual report were audited by the fund's independent accountants, PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP. 25 Table 4 Financial Highlights
6/30/97/*/ through Year ended December 31 12/31/97 ------------- 1998 1999 2000 2001 ------------------------ ---------------------------------------------------- Net asset value, beginning of period $ 10.00 $ 10.70 $ 11.05 $ 14.11 $ 12.54 Income From Investment Operations Net investment income (0.03)/a/ (0.09)/a/ (0.11)/a/ (0.12)/a/ (0.13) ------------------------------------------------------------ Net gains or losses on securities (both realized and 0.74/b/ 0.46 3.17 (1.05) (1.10) unrealized) ------------------------------------------------------------ Total from investment operations 0.71 0.37 3.06 (1.17) (1.23) Less Distributions Dividends (from net -- -- -- -- -- investment income) ------------------------------------------------------------ Distributions (from (0.01) (0.03) -- -- capital gains) (0.40) ------------------------------------------------------------ Returns of capital -- -- -- -- -- ------------------------------------------------------------ Total distributions (0.01) (0.03) -- (0.40) -- ------------------------------------------------------------ Redemption fees added -- 0.01 -- -- -- to paid in capital ------------------------------------------------------------ Net asset value, $ 10.70 $ 11.05 $ 14.11 $ 12.54 $ 11.31 end of period ------------------------------------------------------------ Total return 7.10%/ a/ 3.58%/a/ 27.69%/a/ (8.29)%/a/ (9.81)% Ratios/Supplemental Data Net assets, end of period $72,071 $70,444 $74,804 $85,101 $72,171 (in thousands) ------------------------------------------------------------ Ratio of expenses to 1.25%/ac/ 1.25%/a/ 1.25%/a/ 1.25%/a/ 1.35% average net assets ------------------------------------------------------------ Ratio of net income (0.67)%/ac/ (0.83)%/a/ (0.99)%/a/ (0.91)%/a/ (1.15)% to average net assets ------------------------------------------------------------ Portfolio turnover 13.4% 39.8% 49.4% 66.0% 30.3% rate -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/*/ Inception date. /a/ Excludes expenses in excess of a 1.25% voluntary expense limitation in effect through December 31, 2000. /b/The amount presented is calculated pursuant to a methodology prescribed by the Securities and Exchange Commission for a share outstanding throughout the period. This amount is inconsistent with the fund's aggregate gains and losses because of the timing of sales and redemptions of the fund's shares in relation to fluctuating market values for the investment portfolio. /c/ Annualized. INVESTING WITH T. ROWE PRICE ACCOUNT REQUIREMENTS AND TRANSACTION INFORMATION ---------------------------------------------------------- Tax Identification Number We must have your correct Social Security or tax identification number on a signed New Account Form or W-9 Form. Otherwise, federal law requires the funds to withhold a percentage (currently 30%) of your dividends, capital gain distributions, and redemptions, and may subject you to an IRS fine. If this information is not received within 60 days after your account is established, your account may be redeemed at the fund's NAV on the redemption date. Transaction Confirmations We send immediate confirmations for most of your fund transactions, but some, such as systematic purchases and dividend reinvestments, are reported on your account statement. Please review confirmations and statements as soon as you receive them and promptly report any discrepancies to Shareholder Services. Employer-Sponsored Retirement Plans and Institutional Accounts T. Rowe Price Trust Company 1-800-492-7670 Transaction procedures in the following sections may not apply to employer-sponsored retirement plans and institutional accounts. For procedures regarding employer-sponsored retirement plans, please call T. Rowe Price Trust Company or consult your plan administrator. For institutional account procedures, please call your designated account manager or service representative. We do not accept third-party checks, except for IRA Rollover checks that are properly endorsed. In addition, T. Rowe Price does not accept purchases made by credit card check. 27 OPENING A NEW ACCOUNT ---------------------------------------------------------- $2,500 minimum initial investment; $1,000 for retirement plans or gifts or transfers to minors (UGMA/UTMA) accounts ($25,000 minimum initial investment for Summit Funds only) Account Registration If you own other T. Rowe Price funds, be sure to register any new account just like your existing accounts so you can exchange among them easily. (The name and account type would have to be identical.) For joint accounts or other types of accounts owned or controlled by more than one party, either owner/party has complete authority to act on behalf of all and give instructions concerning the account without notice to the other party. T. Rowe Price may, in its sole discretion, require written authorization from all owners/parties to act on the account for certain transactions (for example, to transfer ownership). By Mail Please make your check payable to T. Rowe Price Funds (otherwise it will be returned) and send your check, together with the New Account Form, to the appropriate address below: via U.S. Postal Service T. Rowe Price Account Services P.O. Box 17300 Baltimore, MD 21297-1300 via private carriers/overnight services T. Rowe Price Account Services Mailcode 17300 4515 Painters Mill Road Owings Mills, MD 21117-4903 By Wire Call Investor Services for an account number and give the following wire information to your bank: Receiving Bank: PNC Bank, N.A. (Pittsburgh) Receiving Bank ABA#: 043000096 Beneficiary: T. Rowe Price [fund name] Beneficiary Account: 1004397951 Originator to Beneficiary Information (OBI): name of owner(s) and account number T. ROWE PRICE 28 Complete a New Account Form and mail it to one of the appropriate T. Rowe Price addresses listed under "By Mail." Note: Investment will be made, but no services will be established and IRS penalty withholding may occur until we receive a signed New Account Form. By Exchange Call Shareholder Services or use Tele*Access or your personal computer (see Automated Services under Information About Your Services). The new account will have the same registration as the account from which you are exchanging. Services for the new account may be carried over by telephone request if they are preauthorized on the existing account. For limitations on exchanging, see the explanation of Excessive Trading under Transaction Procedures and Special Requirements. In Person Drop off your New Account Form at any location listed on the back cover and obtain a receipt. PURCHASING ADDITIONAL SHARES ---------------------------------------------------------- $100 minimum additional purchase ($1,000 for Summit Funds). For retirement plans, Automatic Asset Builder, and gifts or transfers to minors (UGMA/UTMA) accounts $50, except $100 for Summit Funds. By ACH Transfer Use Tele*Access or your personal computer or call Shareholder Services if you have established electronic transfers using the ACH system. By Wire Call Shareholder Services or use the wire instructions listed in Opening a New Account. By Mail 1. Make your check payable to T. Rowe Price Funds (otherwise it may be returned). 2. Mail the check to us at the following address with either a fund reinvestment slip or a note indicating the fund you want to buy and your fund account number. 3. Remember to provide your account number and the fund name on the memo line of your check. 29 via U.S. Postal Service T. Rowe Price Account Services P.O. Box 17300 Baltimore, MD 21297-1300 /(For //mail via private carriers and overnight services//, see previous / /section.)/ By Automatic Asset Builder Fill out the Automatic Asset Builder section on the New Account or Shareholder Services Form. EXCHANGING AND REDEEMING SHARES ---------------------------------------------------------- Exchange Service You can move money from one account to an existing identically registered account or open a new identically registered account. Remember, exchanges are purchases and sales for tax purposes. (Exchanges into a state tax-free fund are limited to investors living in states where the fund is registered.) Redemptions Redemption proceeds can be mailed to your account address, sent by ACH transfer to your bank, or wired to your bank (provided your bank information is already on file). For charges, see Electronic Transfers-By Wire under Information About Your Services. Please note that large redemption requests initiated through automated services may be routed to a service representative. If you request to redeem a specific dollar amount, and the market value of your account is less than the amount of your request, we will redeem all shares from your account. Some of the T. Rowe Price funds may impose a redemption fee of 0.5% to 2% on shares held for less than six months, one year, or two years, as specified in the prospectus. The fee is paid to the fund. For redemptions by check or electronic transfer, please see Information About Your Services. By Phone Call Shareholder Services If you find our phones busy during unusually volatile markets, please consider placing your order by your personal computer or Tele*Access (if you have previously authorized these services), mailgram, or T. ROWE PRICE 30 express mail. For exchange policies, please see Transaction Procedures and Special Requirements - Excessive Trading. By Mail For each account involved, provide the account name, number, fund name, and exchange or redemption amount. For exchanges, be sure to specify any fund you are exchanging out of and the fund or funds you are exchanging into. T. Rowe Price requires the signatures of all owners exactly as registered, and possibly a signature guarantee (see Transaction Procedures and Special Requirements - Signature Guarantees). Please use the appropriate address below: For nonretirement and IRA accounts: via U.S. Postal Service T. Rowe Price Account Services P.O. Box 17302 Baltimore, MD 21297-1302 via private carriers/overnight services T. Rowe Price Account Services Mailcode 17302 4515 Painters Mill Road Owings Mills, MD 21117-4903 For employer-sponsored retirement accounts: via U.S. Postal Service T. Rowe Price Trust Company P.O. Box 17479 Baltimore, MD 21297-1479 via private carriers/overnight services T. Rowe Price Trust Company Mailcode 17479 4515 Painters Mill Road Owings Mills, MD 21117-4903 Requests for redemptions from employer-sponsored retirement accounts must be in writing; please call T. Rowe Price Trust Company or your plan administrator for instructions. IRA distributions may be requested in writing or by telephone; please call Shareholder Services to obtain an IRA Distribution Form or an IRA Shareholder Services Form to authorize the telephone redemption service. 31 RIGHTS RESERVED BY THE FUNDS ---------------------------------------------------------- T. Rowe Price funds and their agents reserve the following rights: (1) to waive or lower investment minimums; (2) to accept initial purchases by telephone or mailgram; (3) to refuse any purchase or exchange order; (4) to cancel or rescind any purchase or exchange order (including, but not limited to, orders deemed to result in excessive trading, market timing, fraud, or 5% ownership) upon notice to the shareholder within five business days of the trade or if the written confirmation has not been received by the shareholder, whichever is sooner; (5) to freeze any account and suspend account services when notice has been received of a dispute between the registered or beneficial account owners or there is reason to believe a fraudulent transaction may occur; (6) to otherwise modify the conditions of purchase and any services at any time; (7) to waive any redemption, small account, maintenance or other fees charged to a group of shareholders; (8) to act on instructions reasonably believed to be genuine; and (9) to involuntarily redeem your account in cases of threatening conduct or suspected fraudulent or illegal activity. These actions will be taken when, in the sole discretion of management, they are deemed to be in the best interest of the fund. In an effort to protect T. Rowe Price funds from the possible adverse effects of a substantial redemption in a large account, as a matter of general policy, no shareholder or group of shareholders controlled by the same person or group of persons will knowingly be permitted to purchase in excess of 5% of the outstanding shares of a fund, except upon approval of the fund's management. INFORMATION ABOUT YOUR SERVICES ---------------------------------------------------------- Shareholder Services 1-800-225-5132 Investor Services 1-800-638-5660 Many services are available to you as a shareholder; some you receive automatically, and others you must authorize or request on the New Account Form. By signing up for services on the New Account Form rather than later on, you avoid having to complete a separate form and obtain a signature guarantee. This section discusses some of the T. ROWE PRICE 32 services currently offered. Our Services Guide, which we mail to all new shareholders, contains detailed descriptions of these and other services. Note: Corporate and other institutional accounts require an original or certified resolution to establish services and to redeem by mail. Certain other fiduciary accounts (such as trusts or power of attorney arrangements) require documentation, which may include an original or certified copy of the trust or power of attorney to establish services and to redeem by mail. For more information, call Investor Services. Retirement Plans We offer a wide range of plans for individuals, institutions, and large and small businesses: Traditional IRAs, Roth IRAs, SIMPLE IRAs, SEP-IRAs, Keoghs (profit sharing, money purchase pension), 401(k)s, and 403(b)(7)s. For information on IRAs or our no-load variable annuity, call Investor Services. For information on all other retirement plans, please call our Trust Company at 1-800-492-7670. Investing for College Expenses We can help you save for future college expenses on a tax-advantaged basis. Education Savings Accounts (ESAs) (formerly known as Education IRAs) Invest up to $2,000 a year depending on your annual income; account earnings are tax-free when used for qualified expenses. 529 Plans The T. Rowe Price College Savings Plan (for any U.S. resident), the Maryland College Investment Plan (for any U.S. resident), and the University of Alaska College Savings Plan (for Alaska residents) allow you to contribute on a tax-deferred basis toward a student's higher education. For more information on tax-related features and the plans' investment approaches, risks, and expenses, call toll-free 1-866-521-1894. Automated Services Tele*Access 1-800-638-2587 24 hours, 7 days Tele*Access 24-hour service via a toll-free number enables you to (1) access information on fund performance, prices, distributions, account balances, and your latest transaction; (2) request checks, prospectuses, services forms, dupli- 33 cate statements, and tax forms; and (3) buy, sell, and exchange shares in your accounts (see Electronic Transfers in this section). Web Address www.troweprice.com Online Account Access You can sign up online to conduct account transactions through our Web site on the Internet. If you subscribe to America Online/(R)/, you can access our Web site via keyword "T. Rowe Price" and conduct transactions in your account. Plan Account Line 1-800-401-3279 This 24-hour service is similar to Tele*Access but is designed specifically to meet the needs of retirement plan investors. By Telephone and In Person Buy, sell, or exchange shares by calling one of our service representatives or by visiting one of our investor center locations whose addresses are listed on the back cover. Electronic Transfers By ACH With no charges to pay, you can move as little as $100 or as much as $100,000 between your bank account and fund account using the ACH system. Enter instructions via Tele*Access or your personal computer, or call Shareholder Services. By Wire Electronic transfers can be conducted via bank wire. There is a $5 fee for wire redemptions under $5,000, and your bank may charge for incoming or outgoing wire transfers regardless of size. Checkwriting (Not available for equity funds or the High Yield, Emerging Markets Bond, or U.S. Bond Index Funds) You may write an unlimited number of free checks on any money market fund and most bond funds, with a minimum of $500 per check. Keep in mind, however, that a check results in a redemption; a check written on a bond fund will create a taxable event which you and we must report to the IRS. Automatic Investing Automatic Asset Builder You can instruct us to move $50 ($100 for Summit Funds) or more from your bank account, or you can instruct your employer to send all or a portion of your paycheck to the fund or funds you designate. T. ROWE PRICE 34 Automatic Exchange You can set up systematic investments from one fund account into another, such as from a money fund into a stock fund. T. ROWE PRICE BROKERAGE ---------------------------------------------------------- To Open an Account 1-800-638-5660 For Existing Brokerage Customers 1-800-225-7720 Investments available through our brokerage service include stocks, options, bonds, and others at commission savings over full-service brokers.* We also provide a wide range of services, including: Automated Telephone and Computer Services You can enter stock and option orders, access quotes, and review account information around the clock by phone with Tele-Trader or via the Internet with Account Access-Brokerage. Any trades entered through Tele-Trader save you an additional 10% on commissions. For stock trades entered through Account Access-Brokerage, you will pay a commission of $19.95 for up to 1,000 shares plus $.02 for each share over 1,000. Option trades entered through Account Access-Brokerage save you 10% over our standard commission schedule. All trades are subject to a $35 minimum commission except stock trades placed through Account Access-Brokerage. Investor Information A variety of informative reports, such as our Brokerage Insights series and S&P Market Month newsletter, as well as access to online research tools can help you better evaluate economic trends and investment opportunities. Dividend Reinvestment Service If you elect to participate in this service, the cash dividends from the eligible securities held in your account will automatically be reinvested in additional shares of the same securities free of charge. Most securities listed on national securities exchanges or Nasdaq are eligible for this service. /*Services //v//ary //b//y //f//irm./ /T. Rowe Price //Brokerage is a division of //T. Rowe Price// Investment / /Services, Inc., Member NASD/SIPC./ 35 INVESTMENT INFORMATION ---------------------------------------------------------- To help you monitor your investments and make decisions that accurately reflect your financial goals, T. Rowe Price offers a wide variety of information in addition to account statements. Most of this information is also available on our Web site at www.troweprice.com. A note on mailing procedures: If two or more members of a household own the same fund, we economize on fund expenses by sending only one fund report and prospectus. If you need additional copies or do not want your mailings to be "householded," please call Shareholder Services at 1-800-225-5132 or write to us at P.O. Box 17630, Baltimore, Maryland 21297-1630. Shareholder Reports Fund managers' annual and semiannual reviews of their strategies and performance. The T. Rowe Price Report A quarterly investment newsletter discussing markets and financial strategies and including the Performance Update, a review of all T. Rowe Price fund results. Insights Educational reports on investment strategies and financial markets. Investment Guides Asset Mix Worksheet, College Planning Kit, Diversifying Overseas: A T. Rowe Price Guide to International Investing, Managing Your Retirement Distribution, Personal Strategy Planner, Retirement Readiness Guide, Retirement Planning Kit, and Tax Considerations for Investors. T. ROWE PRICE 36 T. ROWE PRICE PRIVACY POLICY ---------------------------------------------------------- In the course of doing business with T. Rowe Price, you share personal and financial information with us. We treat this information as confidential and recognize the importance of protecting access to it. You may provide information when communicating or transacting with us in writing, electronically, or by phone. For instance, information may come from applications, requests for forms or literature, and your transactions and account positions with us. On occasion, such information may come from consumer reporting agencies and those providing services to us. We do not sell information about current or former customers to any third parties, and we do not disclose it to third parties unless necessary to process a transaction, service an account, or as otherwise permitted by law. We may share information within the T. Rowe Price family of companies in the course of providing or offering products and services to best meet your investing needs. We may also share that information with companies that perform administrative or marketing services for T. Rowe Price, with a research firm we have hired, or with a business partner, such as a bank or insurance company with whom we are developing or offering investment products. When we enter into such a relationship, our contracts restrict the companies' use of our customer information, prohibiting them from sharing or using it for any purposes other than those for which they were hired. We maintain physical, electronic, and procedural safeguards to protect your personal information. Within T. Rowe Price, access to such information is limited to those who need it to perform their jobs, such as servicing your accounts, resolving problems, or informing you of new products or services. Finally, our Code of Ethics, which applies to all employees, restricts the use of customer information and requires that it be held in strict confidence. This Privacy Policy applies to the following T. Rowe Price family of companies: T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc.; T. Rowe Price Advisory Services, Inc.; T. Rowe Price Investment Services, Inc.; T. Rowe Price Savings Bank; T. Rowe Price Trust Company; and the T. Rowe Price Funds. To help you achieve your financial goals, T. Rowe Price offers a wide range of stock, bond, and money market investments, as well as convenient services and informative reports. A fund Statement of Additional Information has been filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission and is incorporated by reference into this prospectus. Further information about fund investments, including a review of market conditions and the manager's recent strategies and their impact on performance, is available in the annual and semiannual shareholder reports. To obtain free copies of any of these documents, or for shareholder inquiries, call 1-800-638-5660. Fund information and Statements of Additional Information are also available from the Public Reference Room of the Securities and Exchange Commission. Infor- mation on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling the SEC at 1-202-942-8090. Fund reports and other fund information are available on the EDGAR Database on the SEC's Internet site at http://www.sec.gov. Copies of this information may be obtained, after paying a duplicating fee, by electronic request at publicinfo@sec.gov, or by writing the Public Reference Room, Washington D.C. 20549-0102. For mutual fund or T. Rowe Price Brokerage information Investor Services 1-800-638-5660 For existing accounts Shareholder Services 1-800-225-5132 For the hearing impaired 1-800-367-0763 For performance, prices, account information, or to conduct transactions Tele*Access/(R)/ 24 hours, 7 days 1-800-638-2587 Internet address www.troweprice.com Plan Account Line For retirement plan investors: The appropriate 800 number appears on your retirement account statement. Investor Centers For directions, call 1-800-225-5132 or visit our Web site Baltimore Area Downtown 105 East Lombard Street Owings Mills Three Financial Center 4515 Painters Mill Road Boston Area 386 Washington Street Wellesley Chicago Area 1900 Spring Road Suite 104 Oak Brook Colorado Springs 2260 Briargate Parkway Los Angeles Area Warner Center 21800 Oxnard Street Suite 270 Woodland Hills New Jersey/New York Area 51 JFK Parkway, 1st Floor Short Hills, New Jersey San Francisco Area 1990 N. California Blvd. Suite 100 Walnut Creek Tampa 4200 West Cypress Street 10th Floor Washington, D.C. Area Downtown 900 17th Street, N.W. Farragut Square Tysons Corner 1600 Tysons Boulevard Suite 150 T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc. 100 East Pratt Street Baltimore, MD 21202 F20-040 5/1/02 1940 Act File No. 811-08203 PROSPECTUS May 1, 2002 T. ROWE PRICE Financial Services Fund A stock fund seeking long-term capital appreciation and modest current income through investments in financial services companies. (R) The Securities and Exchange Commission has not approved or disapproved these securities or passed upon the adequacy of this prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense. T. Rowe Price Financial Services Fund, Inc. Prospectus May 1, 2002
1 ABOUT THE FUND Objective, Strategy, Risks, and Expenses 1 ----------------------------------------------- Other Information About the Fund 5 ----------------------------------------------- T. ROWE PRICE ACCOUNT INFORMATION 2 Pricing Shares and Receiving 6 Sale Proceeds ----------------------------------------------- Useful Information on Distributions 9 and Taxes ----------------------------------------------- Transaction Procedures and 13 Special Requirements ----------------------------------------------- 3 MORE ABOUT THE FUND Organization and Management 16 ----------------------------------------------- Understanding Performance Information 18 ----------------------------------------------- Investment Policies and Practices 18 ----------------------------------------------- Financial Highlights 24 ----------------------------------------------- 4 INVESTING WITH T. ROWE PRICE Account Requirements 25 and Transaction Information ----------------------------------------------- Opening a New Account 26 ----------------------------------------------- Purchasing Additional Shares 27 ----------------------------------------------- Exchanging and Redeeming Shares 28 ----------------------------------------------- Rights Reserved by the Funds 30 ----------------------------------------------- Information About Your Services 30 ----------------------------------------------- T. Rowe Price Brokerage 33 ----------------------------------------------- Investment Information 34 ----------------------------------------------- T. Rowe Price Privacy Policy 35 -----------------------------------------------
Founded in 1937 by the late Thomas Rowe Price, Jr., T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc., and its affiliates managed $156.3 billion for more than eight million individual and institutional investor accounts as of December 31, 2001. Mutual fund shares are not deposits or obligations of, or guaranteed by, any depository institution. Shares are not insured by the FDIC, Federal Reserve, or any other government agency, and are subject to investment risks, including possible loss of the principal amount invested. ABOUT THE FUND OBJECTIVE, STRATEGY, RISKS, AND EXPENSES ---------------------------------------------------------- What is the fund's objective? The fund seeks long-term growth of capital and a modest level of income. What is the fund's principal investment strategy? The fund will invest at least 80% of net assets in the common stocks of companies in the financial services industry. In addition, the fund may invest in companies deriving substantial revenues (at least 50%) from conducting business with the industry, such as providers of financial software. For purposes of selecting investments, we define financial services broadly. It includes (but is not limited to) the following: . regional and money center banks; . insurance companies; . home, auto, and other specialty finance companies; . securities brokerage firms and electronic trading networks; . investment management firms; . publicly traded, government-sponsored financial enterprises; . thrift and savings banks; . financial conglomerates; . foreign financial services companies; and . electronic transaction processors for financial services companies. Stock selection is based on fundamental, bottom-up analysis that seeks to identify companies with good appreciation prospects. The fund will have no restrictions on the market capitalization (stock price multiplied by shares outstanding) of its holdings. We may use both growth and value approaches in selecting investments. In the growth area, we will try to identify companies with capable management, attractive business niches, sound financial and accounting practices, and a demonstrated ability to increase revenues, earnings, and cash flow consistently. In the value area, the manager will seek companies whose current stock prices appear undervalued in terms of earnings, projected cash flow, or asset value per share, that have growth potential temporarily unrecognized by the market, or that may be temporarily out of favor. Many companies held by the fund are expected to pay a dividend. In pursuing its investment objective, the fund's management has the discretion to purchase some securities that do not meet its normal investment criteria, as described above, when it perceives an unusual opportunity for gain. These special situations might arise when the fund's management believes a security could T. ROWE PRICE 2 increase in value for a variety of reasons, including a change in management, an extraordinary corporate event, or a temporary imbalance in the supply of or demand for the securities. While most assets will be invested in U.S. common stocks, other securities may also be purchased, including foreign stocks, futures, and options, in keeping with fund objectives. The fund may sell securities for a variety of reasons, such as to secure gains, limit losses, or redeploy assets into more promising opportunities. 3 For details about the fund's investment program, please see the Investment Policies and Practices section. What are the main risks of investing in the fund? Since the fund will be concentrated in the financial services industry, it will be less diversified than stock funds investing in a broader range of industries and, therefore, could experience significant volatility. Generally, the fund represents greater potential risk than a more diversified fund, although the dividends paid by financial services companies moderate this risk to some extent. Financial services companies may be hurt when interest rates rise sharply, although not all companies are affected equally. The stocks may also be vulnerable to rapidly rising inflation. Many companies in this field can possess growth characteristics, but the industry is not generally perceived to be dynamic or aggressive, which could dampen fund performance compared with more aggressive funds. The fund's investments in growth stocks could result in greater volatility because of the generally higher valuations of these stocks. The fund's use of the value approach carries the risks that the market will not recognize a security's intrinsic value for a long time, or that a stock judged to be undervalued may actually be appropriately priced. As with all equity funds, this fund's share price can fall because of weakness in the broad market, a particular industry, or specific holdings. The market as a whole can decline for many reasons, including adverse political or economic developments here or abroad, changes in investor psychology, or heavy institutional selling. The prospects for an industry or company may deteriorate because of a variety of factors, including disappointing earnings or changes in the competitive environment. In addition, our assessment of companies held in the fund may prove incorrect, resulting in losses or poor performance even in a rising market. Finally, the fund's investment approach could fall out of favor with the investing public, resulting in lagging performance versus other types of stock funds. T. ROWE PRICE ACCOUNT INFORMATION 3 Foreign stock holdings are subject to the risk that some holdings may lose value because of declining foreign currencies or adverse political or economic events overseas. Investments in futures and options, if any, are subject to additional volatility and potential losses. As with any mutual fund, there can be no guarantee the fund will achieve its objective. 3 The fund's share price may decline, so when you sell your shares, you may lose money. How can I tell if the fund is appropriate for me? Consider your investment goals, your time horizon for achieving them, and your tolerance for risk. If you can accept the risks of investing in a single-industry fund in an effort to achieve significant capital appreciation, and you seek to participate in the growth prospects of the financial services sector, the fund could be an appropriate part of your overall investment strategy. This fund should not represent your complete investment program or be used for short-term trading purposes. The fund can be used in both regular and tax-deferred accounts, such as IRAs. 3 Equity investors should have a long-term investment horizon and be willing to wait out bear markets. How has the fund performed in the past? The bar chart showing calendar year returns and the average annual total return table indicate risk by illustrating how much returns can differ from one year to the next and how fund performance compares with that of a comparable market index. Fund past returns (before and after taxes) are not necessarily an indication of future performance. The fund can also experience short-term performance swings, as shown by the best and worst calendar quarter returns during the years depicted. In addition, the average annual total return table shows hypothetical after-tax returns to suggest how taxes paid by the shareholder may influence returns. Actual after-tax returns depend on each investor's situation and may differ from those shown. After-tax returns are not relevant if the shares are held in a tax-deferred account, such as a 401(k) or IRA. During periods of fund losses, the post-liquidation after-tax return may exceed the fund's other returns because the loss generates a tax benefit that is factored into the result. T. ROWE PRICE 4
Calendar Year Total Returns "97" "98" "99" "00" "01" ----------------------------------------------------- 41.44 11.55 1.70 36.76 -3.13 -----------------------------------------------------
Quarter ended Total return Best quarter 9/30/00 22.76% Worst quarter 9/30/98 -20.07% Table 1 Average Annual Total Returns
Periods ended December 31, 2001 Since inception 1 year 5 years (9/30/96) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Returns before taxes -3.13% 16.28% 18.24% Returns after taxes on distributions -5.08 14.76 16.75 Returns after taxes on distributions and sale of fund shares -0.49 13.12 14.88 S&P 500 Stock Index -11.89 10.70 11.85 Lipper Financial Services Fund -6.79 12.07 13.91 Index ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Returns are based on changes in principal value, reinvested dividends, and capital gain distributions, if any. Returns before taxes do not reflect effects of any income or capital gains taxes. All after-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax and capital gains rates. They do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Returns after taxes on distributions reflect the taxed return on the payment of dividends and capital gains. Returns after taxes on distributions and sale of fund shares assume the shares were sold at period end, and, therefore, are also adjusted for any capital gains or losses incurred by the shareholder. Market indexes do not include expenses, which are deducted from fund returns, or taxes. What fees or expenses will I pay? The fund is 100% no load. There are no fees or charges to buy or sell fund shares, reinvest dividends, or exchange into other T. Rowe Price funds. There are no 12b-1 fees. T. ROWE PRICE ACCOUNT INFORMATION 5 Table 2 Fees and Expenses of the Fund*
Annual fund operating expenses (expenses that are deducted from fund assets) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Management fee 0.67% Other expenses 0.30% Total annual fund operating expenses 0.97% --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
* Redemption proceeds of less than $5,000 sent by wire are subject to a $5 fee paid to the fund. Accounts with less than a $2,000 balance (with certain exceptions) are subject to a $10 fee. See Transaction Procedures and Special Requirements - Account Maintenance and Small Account Fees. Example. The following table gives you an idea of how expense ratios may translate into dollars and helps you to compare the cost of investing in this fund with that of other mutual funds. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, the table shows how much you would pay if operating expenses remain the same, you invest $10,000, earn a 5% annual return, and hold the investment for the following periods and then redeem:
1 year 3 years 5 years 10 years ---------------------------------------------------- $99 $309 $536 $1,190 ----------------------------------------------------
OTHER INFORMATION ABOUT THE FUND ---------------------------------------------------------- What are some of the fund's potential rewards? The fund's investment program reflects the view of T. Rowe Price that several trends in financial services offer opportunities for significant long-term capital appreciation. For investors who currently have a broad exposure to equities, the fund provides a way to focus on an area of the economy undergoing substantial change as well as rapid growth in a number of fields, such as asset management. The potential rewards of investing in such a focused fund include higher returns than the overall market. However, the fund also has the potential for greater losses than the overall market if these sectors do not perform well. Is there other information I can review before making a decision? Investment Policies and Practices in Section 3 discusses various types of portfolio securities the fund may purchase as well as types of management practices the fund may use. T. ROWE PRICE ACCOUNT INFORMATION Here are some procedures you should know when investing in the T. Rowe Price family of taxable stock, bond, and money market funds. PRICING SHARES AND RECEIVING SALE PROCEEDS ---------------------------------------------------------- How and when shares are priced The share price (also called "net asset value" or NAV per share) for all funds except the Japan Fund is calculated at the close of the New York Stock Exchange, normally 4 p.m. ET, each day that the exchange is open for business. (See the following section for information on the Japan Fund.) To calculate the NAV, a fund's assets are valued and totaled, liabilities are subtracted, and the balance, called net assets, is divided by the number of shares outstanding. Market values are used to price stocks and bonds. Amortized cost is used to price securities held by money market funds. The securities of funds investing in foreign markets are usually valued on the basis of the most recent closing market prices at 4 p.m. ET. Most foreign markets close before that time. For securities primarily traded in the Far East, for example, the most recent closing prices may be as much as 15 hours old at 4 p.m. Normally, developments that could affect the values of portfolio securities that occur between the close of the foreign market and 4 p.m. ET will not be reflected in a fund NAV. However, if a fund determines that such developments are so significant that they will, in its judgment, clearly and materially affect the value of the fund's securities, the fund may adjust the previous closing prices to reflect what it believes to be the fair value of the securities as of 4 p.m. ET. A fund may fair value securities in other situations, for example, when a particular foreign market is closed but the fund is open. 3 The various ways you can buy, sell, and exchange shares are explained at the end of this prospectus and on the New Account Form. These procedures may differ for institutional and employer-sponsored retirement accounts. How your purchase, sale, or exchange price is determined If we receive your request in correct form by 4 p.m. ET, your transaction will be priced at that day's NAV. If we receive it after 4 p.m., it will be priced at the next business day's NAV. We cannot accept orders that request a particular day or price for your transaction or any other special conditions. T. ROWE PRICE ACCOUNT INFORMATION 7 Fund shares may be purchased through various third-party intermediaries including banks, brokers, and investment advisers. Where authorized by a fund, orders will be priced at the NAV next computed after receipt by the intermediary. Consult your intermediary to determine when your orders will be priced. The intermediary may charge a fee for its services. Note: The time at which transactions and shares are priced and the time until which orders are accepted may be changed in case of an emergency or if the New York Stock Exchange closes at a time other than 4 p.m. ET. Japan Fund: Pricing and Transactions The Japan Fund's share price is calculated at the close of the New York Stock Exchange, normally 4 p.m. ET, when both it and the Tokyo Stock Exchange are open. The fund will not price shares or process orders on any day when either the New York or Tokyo Stock Exchange is closed. Orders received on such days will be processed the next day the fund computes an NAV. As such, you may experience a delay in purchasing or redeeming fund shares. Exchanges: If you wish to exchange into the Japan Fund on a day the New York Stock Exchange is open but the Tokyo Stock Exchange is closed, the exchange out of the other T. Rowe Price fund will be processed on that day, but Japan Fund shares will not be purchased until the day the Japan Fund reopens. If you wish to exchange out of the Japan Fund on a day when the New York Stock Exchange is open but the Tokyo Stock Exchange is closed, the exchange will be delayed until the Japan Fund reopens. The Tokyo Stock Exchange is scheduled to be closed on the following weekdays: In 2002 -January 1, 2, 3, and 14; February 11; March 21; April 29; May 3 and 6; September 16 and 23; October 14; November 4; and December 23 and 31. In 2003-January 1, 2, 3, and 13; February 11; March 21; April 29; May 3 and 5; July 21; September 15 and 23; October 13; November 4 and 24; December 23 and 31. If the Tokyo Stock Exchange closes on dates not listed, the fund will not be priced on those dates. How you can receive the proceeds from a sale 3 When filling out the New Account Form, you may wish to give yourself the widest range of options for receiving proceeds from a sale. If your request is received by 4 p.m. ET in correct form, proceeds are usually sent on the next business day. Proceeds can be sent to you by mail or to your bank account by Automated Clearing House (ACH) transfer or bank wire. ACH is an automated method of initiating payments from, and receiving payments in, your financial institution account. Proceeds sent by ACH transfer are usually credited the second business day after the sale. Proceeds sent by bank wire should be credited to your account the first business day after the sale. T. ROWE PRICE 8 . Exception: Under certain circumstances and when deemed to be in a fund's best interest, your proceeds may not be sent for up to seven calendar days after we receive your redemption request. 3 If for some reason we cannot accept your request to sell shares, we will contact you. Contingent Redemption Fee Short-term "market timers" who engage in frequent purchases and redemptions can disrupt a fund's investment program and create additional transaction costs. For these reasons, certain T. Rowe Price funds, listed below, assess a fee on redemptions (including exchanges) of fund shares held for less than the time period shown:
Fund Holding period Redemption fee Diversified Small-Cap Growth 6 months 1.00% -------------------------------- Developing Technologies 1 year 1.00% -------------------------------- Emerging Europe & Mediterranean 1 year 2.00% -------------------------------- Emerging Markets Stock 1 year 2.00% -------------------------------- Equity Index 500 6 months 0.50% -------------------------------- Extended Equity Market Index 6 months 0.50% -------------------------------- High Yield 1 year 1.00% -------------------------------- International Discovery 1 year 2.00% -------------------------------- International Equity Index 6 months 1.00% -------------------------------- Latin America 1 year 2.00% -------------------------------- Real Estate 6 months 1.00% -------------------------------- Small-Cap Value 1 year 1.00% -------------------------------- Tax-Efficient Balanced 1 year 1.00% -------------------------------- Tax-Efficient Growth 2 years 1.00% -------------------------------- Tax-Efficient Multi-Cap Growth 2 years 1.00% -------------------------------- Total Equity Market Index 6 months 0.50% -------------------------------- U.S. Bond Index 6 months 0.50% -----------------------------------------------------------------------
Redemption fees are paid to a fund to help offset transaction costs and to protect its long-term shareholders. The "first-in, first-out" (FIFO) method is used to determine the holding period. Under this method, the date of the redemption or exchange will be compared with the earliest purchase date of shares held in the account. If this holding period is less than the designated holding period, the fee will be charged. T. ROWE PRICE ACCOUNT INFORMATION 9 In determining a holding period, the fund will use the anniversary date of a transaction. Thus, for a one-year period, shares purchased on January 1 will be subject to the fee if they are redeemed on or prior to the following December 31. If they are redeemed on or after January 1 of the following year, they will not be subject to the fee. The fee does not apply to any shares purchased through reinvested distributions (dividends and capital gains), shares held in retirement plans, such as 401(k), 403(b), 457, Keogh, profit sharing, SIMPLE IRA, SEP-IRA, and money purchase pension accounts, or to shares redeemed through designated systematic withdrawal plans. The fee does apply to all other types of accounts including IRAs. The fee may also apply to shares in retirement plans held in broker omnibus accounts. USEFUL INFORMATION ON DISTRIBUTIONS AND TAXES ---------------------------------------------------------- 3 All net investment income and realized capital gains are distributed to shareholders. Dividends and Other Distributions Dividend and capital gain distributions are reinvested in additional fund shares in your account unless you select another option on your New Account Form. Reinvesting distributions results in compounding, that is, receiving income dividends and capital gain distributions on a rising number of shares. Distributions not reinvested are paid by check or transmitted to your bank account via ACH. If the Post Office cannot deliver your check, or if your check remains uncashed for six months, the fund reserves the right to reinvest your distribution check in your account at the NAV on the day of the reinvestment and to reinvest all subsequent distributions in shares of the fund. No interest will accrue on amounts represented by uncashed distribution or redemption checks. The following chart provides details on dividend payments. Table 3 Dividend Payment Schedule
Fund Dividends Money market funds .Declared daily to shareholders of record as of 12 noon ET on that day. Purchases made after 12 noon ET receive the dividend on the next business day after payment has been received. .Paid on the first business day of each month. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Bond funds .Declared daily to shareholders of record as of 4 p.m. ET the previous business day. Purchases made after 4 p.m. ET receive the dividend on the next business day after payment has been received. .Paid on the first business day of each month. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- These stock funds only:* .Declared quarterly, if any, in March, .Balanced June, September, and December. . Dividend Growth .Must be a shareholder of record as of 4 p.m. ET on the record date. . Equity Income . Equity Index 500 . Growth & Income . Personal Strategy Balanced . Personal Strategy Income . Real Estate --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- All other stock funds* .Declared annually, if any, generally in December. .Must be a shareholder of record as of 4 p.m. ET on the record date. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Tax-Efficient Balanced* Municipal Portion .Declared daily, paid on the last business day of March, June, September, and December. Equity Portion .Declared annually, if any, usually in December. .Must be a shareholder of record as of 4 p.m. ET on the record date. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
T. ROWE PRICE 10 * Mutual fund dividends are eligible for the 70% deduction for dividends received by corporations to the extent the fund's income consists of dividends paid by U.S. corporations. Bond or money fund shares will earn dividends through the date of redemption; also, shares redeemed on a Friday or prior to a holiday (other than wire redemptions for money funds received before 12 noon ET) will continue to earn dividends until the next business day. Generally, if you redeem all of your bond or money fund shares at any time during the month, you will also receive all dividends earned through the date of redemption in the same check. When you redeem only a portion of your bond or money fund shares, all dividends accrued on those shares will be reinvested, or paid in cash, on the next dividend payment date. Capital gain payments If a fund has net capital gains for the year (after subtracting any capital losses), they are usually declared and paid in December to shareholders of record on a specified date that month. If a second distribution is necessary, it is paid the following year. T. ROWE PRICE ACCOUNT INFORMATION 11 Capital gain payments are not expected in money market funds, which are managed to maintain a constant share price. 3 A capital gain or loss is the difference between the purchase and sale price of a security. Tax Information 3 You will be sent timely information for your tax filing needs. You need to be aware of the possible tax consequences when: . You sell fund shares, including an exchange from one fund to another. . A fund makes a distribution to your account. Taxes on fund redemptions When you sell shares in any fund, you may realize a gain or loss. An exchange from one fund to another is also a sale for tax purposes. In January, you will be sent Form 1099-B indicating the date and amount of each sale you made in the fund during the prior year. This information will also be reported to the IRS. For most new accounts or those opened by exchange in 1984 or later, we will provide the gain or loss on the shares you sold during the year based on the "average cost" single category method. This information is not reported to the IRS, and you do not have to use it. You may calculate the cost basis using other methods acceptable to the IRS, such as "specific identification." To help you maintain accurate records, we send you a confirmation promptly following each transaction you make (except for systematic purchases and redemptions) and a year-end statement detailing all your transactions in each fund account during the year. Taxes on fund distributions In January, you will be sent Form 1099-DIV indicating the tax status of any dividend and capital gain distributions made to you. This information will also be reported to the IRS. Distributions are generally taxable to you in the year in which they are paid. You will be sent any additional information you need to determine your taxes on fund distributions, such as the portion of your dividends, if any, that may be exempt from state income taxes. The tax treatment of a capital gain distribution is determined by how long the fund held the portfolio securities, not how long you held shares in the fund. Short-term (one year or less) capital gain distributions are taxable at the same rate as ordinary income and long-term gains on securities held more than 12 months are taxed at a maximum rate of 20%. If you realized a loss on the sale or exchange of fund shares that you held six months or less, your short-term loss T. ROWE PRICE 12 must be reclassified to a long-term loss to the extent of any long-term capital gain distribution received during the period you held the shares. Gains and losses from the sale of foreign currencies and the foreign currency gain or loss resulting from the sale of a foreign debt security can increase or decrease an ordinary income dividend. Net foreign currency losses may cause monthly or quarterly dividends to be reclassified as a return of capital. If the fund qualifies and elects to pass through nonrefundable foreign taxes paid to foreign governments during the year, your portion of such taxes will be reported to you as taxable income. However, you may be able to claim an offsetting credit or deduction on your tax return for those amounts. There can be no assurance that a fund will be able to meet the requirements to pass through foreign income taxes paid. Tax consequences of hedging For funds investing in foreign securities, distributions resulting from the sale of certain foreign currencies, currency contracts, and debt securities are taxed as ordinary income. Net foreign currency losses may cause monthly or quarterly dividends to be reclassified as a return of capital. Entering into certain options, futures, swaps, and forward foreign exchange contracts and transactions may result in the application of the mark-to-market and straddle provisions of the Internal Revenue Code. These provisions could result in the fund being required to distribute gains on such transactions even though it did not close the contracts during the year or receive cash to pay such distributions. The fund may not be able to reduce its distributions for losses on such transactions to the extent of unrealized gains in offsetting positions. 3 Distributions are taxable whether reinvested in additional shares or received in cash. Tax effect of buying shares before a capital gain distribution If you buy shares shortly before or on the "record date" - the date that establishes you as the person to receive the upcoming distribution - you receive a portion of the money you just invested in the form of a taxable distribution. Therefore, you may wish to find out a fund's record date before investing. Of course, a fund's share price may, at any time, reflect undistributed capital gains and unrealized appreciation, which may result in future taxable distributions. Such distributions can occur even in a year when the fund has a negative return. 3 The preceding tax information summary does not apply to retirement accounts, such as IRAs, which are not subject to current tax. T. ROWE PRICE ACCOUNT INFORMATION 13 TRANSACTION PROCEDURES AND SPECIAL REQUIREMENTS ---------------------------------------------------------- 3 Following these procedures helps assure timely and accurate transactions. Purchase Conditions Nonpayment If you pay with a check or ACH transfer that does not clear or if your payment is not received in a timely manner, your purchase may be canceled. You will be responsible for any losses or expenses incurred by the fund or transfer agent, and the fund can redeem shares you own in this or another identically registered T. Rowe Price account as reimbursement. The fund and its agents have the right to reject or cancel any purchase, exchange, or redemption due to nonpayment. U.S. dollars All purchases must be paid for in U.S. dollars; checks must be drawn on U.S. banks. Sale (Redemption) Conditions Holds on immediate redemptions: 10-day hold If you sell shares that you just purchased and paid for by check or ACH transfer, the fund will process your redemption but will generally delay sending you the proceeds for up to 10 calendar days to allow the check or transfer to clear. If, during the clearing period, we receive a check drawn against your newly purchased shares, it will be returned marked "uncollected." (The 10-day hold does not apply to purchases paid for by bank wire or automatic purchases through your paycheck.) Telephone, Tele*Access/(R)/, and online account transactions You may access your account or conduct transactions using the telephone or Tele*Access, or online. The T. Rowe Price funds and their agents use reasonable procedures to verify the identity of the shareholder. If these procedures are followed, the funds and their agents are not liable for any losses that may occur from acting on unauthorized instructions. A confirmation is sent promptly after a transaction. Please review it carefully and contact T. Rowe Price immediately about any transaction you believe to be unauthorized. Telephone conversations are recorded. Redemptions over $250,000 Large redemptions can adversely affect a portfolio manager's ability to implement a fund's investment strategy by causing the premature sale of securities that would otherwise be held. If, in any 90-day period, you redeem (sell) more than $250,000, or your sale amounts to more than 1% of fund net assets, the fund has the right to pay the difference between the redemption amount and the lesser of the two previously mentioned figures with securities from the fund. T. ROWE PRICE 14 Excessive Trading 3 T. Rowe Price may bar excessive traders from purchasing shares. Frequent trades or market timing in your account or accounts controlled by you can disrupt management of a fund and raise its expenses. To deter such activity, each fund has adopted an excessive trading policy. If you violate this policy, you may be barred indefinitely and without further notice from further purchases of the T. Rowe Price funds. . Trades placed directly with T. Rowe Price If you trade directly with T. Rowe Price, you can make one purchase and one sale or one sale and one purchase involving the same fund within any 120-day period. If you exceed this limit, or if your trading activity involves market timing, you are in violation of our excessive trading policy. Two types of transactions are exempt from this policy: 1) Trades solely in money market funds (exchanges between a money fund and a nonmoney fund are not exempt); and 2) systematic purchases and redemptions (see Information About Your Services). . Trades placed through intermediaries If you purchase fund shares through an intermediary including a broker, bank, investment adviser, recordkeeper, or other third party, you can make one purchase and one sale or one sale and one purchase involving the same fund within any 120-day period. If you exceed this limit or if you hold fund shares for less than 60 calendar days, you are in violation of our excessive trading policy. Systematic purchases and redemptions are exempt from this policy. Transactions accepted by intermediaries in violation of this excessive trading policy or from persons believed to be market timers are subject to rejection or cancellation by the funds. Keeping Your Account Open Due to the relatively high cost to a fund of maintaining small accounts, we ask you to maintain an account balance of at least $1,000 ($10,000 for Summit Funds). If your balance is below this amount for three months or longer, we have the right to close your account after giving you 60 days to increase your balance. Account Maintenance and Small Account Fees . Small Account Fee (all funds except Index Funds) Because of the disproportionately high costs of servicing accounts with low balances, a $10 fee, paid to T. Rowe Price Services, the funds' transfer agent, will automatically be deducted from nonretirement accounts with balances falling below a minimum amount. The valuation of accounts and the deduction are expected to take place during the last five business days of September. The fee will be deducted from accounts with balances below $2,000, except for UGMA/UTMA accounts, for which the T. ROWE PRICE ACCOUNT INFORMATION 15 minimum is $500. The fee will be waived for any investor whose T. Rowe Price mutual fund accounts total $25,000 or more. Accounts employing automatic investing (e.g., payroll deduction, automatic purchase from a bank account, etc.) are also exempt from the charge. The fee does not apply to IRAs and other retirement plan accounts that utilize a prototype plan sponsored by T. Rowe Price, but a separate custodial or administrative fee may apply to such accounts. . Account Maintenance Fee (Index Funds only) The account maintenance fee is charged on a quarterly basis usually during the last week of a calendar quarter. On the day of the assessment, accounts with balances below $10,000 will be charged the fee. Please note that the fee will be charged to accounts that fall below $10,000 for any reason, including market fluctuations, redemptions, or exchanges. When an account with less than $10,000 is closed either through redemption or exchange, the fee will be charged and deducted from the proceeds. The fee will apply to IRA accounts. The fee does not apply to retirement plans directly registered with T. Rowe Price Services, or accounts maintained by intermediaries through NSCC/(R)/Networking. Signature Guarantees 3 A signature guarantee is designed to protect you and the T. Rowe Price funds from fraud by verifying your signature. You may need to have your signature guaranteed in certain situations, such as: . Written requests 1) to redeem over $100,000 or 2) to wire redemption proceeds when prior bank account authorization is not on file. . Remitting redemption proceeds to any person, address, or bank account not on record. . Transferring redemption proceeds to a T. Rowe Price fund account with a different registration (name or ownership) from yours. . Establishing certain services after the account is opened. You can obtain a signature guarantee from most banks, savings institutions, broker-dealers, and other guarantors acceptable to T. Rowe Price. We cannot accept guarantees from notaries public or organizations that do not provide reimbursement in the case of fraud. MORE ABOUT THE FUND ORGANIZATION AND MANAGEMENT ---------------------------------------------------------- How is the fund organized? The fund was incorporated in Maryland in 1996 and is a "diversified, open-end investment company," or mutual fund. Mutual funds pool money received from shareholders and invest it to try to achieve specified objectives. 3 Shareholders benefit from T. Rowe Price's 65 years of investment management experience. What is meant by "shares"? As with all mutual funds, investors purchase shares when they put money in a fund. These shares are part of a fund's authorized capital stock, but share certificates are not issued. Each share and fractional share entitles the shareholder to: . Receive a proportional interest in income and capital gain distributions. . Cast one vote per share on certain fund matters, including the election of fund directors, changes in fundamental policies, or approval of changes in the fund's management contract. Do T. Rowe Price funds have annual shareholder meetings? The funds are not required to hold annual meetings and, to avoid unnecessary costs to fund shareholders, do not do so except when certain matters, such as a change in fundamental policies, must be decided. In addition, shareholders representing at least 10% of all eligible votes may call a special meeting, if they wish, for the purpose of voting on the removal of any fund director or trustee. If a meeting is held and you cannot attend, you can vote by proxy. Before the meeting, the fund will send you proxy materials that explain the issues to be decided and include instructions on voting by mail or telephone, or on the Internet. Who runs the fund? General Oversight The fund is governed by a Board of Directors that meets regularly to review the fund's investments, performance, expenses, and other business affairs. The Board elects the fund's officers. The majority of Board members are independent of T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc. (T. Rowe Price). T. ROWE PRICE ACCOUNT INFORMATION 17 3 All decisions regarding the purchase and sale of fund investments are made by T. Rowe Price - specifically by the fund's portfolio managers. Portfolio Management The fund has an Investment Advisory Committee with the following members: Anna M. Dopkin, Chairman, Jeff Arricale, Abigail J. Fulton, Michael W. Holton, Joseph M. Milano, Larry J. Puglia, Robert W. Sharps, William J. Stromberg, and J. David Wagner. The committee chairman has day-to-day responsibility for managing the fund and works with the committee in developing and executing the fund's investment program. Ms. Dopkin was elected chairman of the fund's committee in 2000. She joined T. Rowe Price in 1996 as an investment analyst and has specialized in the financial services area. Prior to joining T. Rowe Price she worked at Goldman Sachs for six and a half years in the Mortgage Securities Department in New York and London. The Management Fee This fee has two parts - an "individual fund fee," which reflects a fund's particular characteristics, and a "group fee." The group fee, which is designed to reflect the benefits of the shared resources of the T. Rowe Price investment management complex, is calculated daily based on the combined net assets of all T. Rowe Price funds (except the Spectrum Funds, and any institutional, index, or private label mutual funds). The group fee schedule (shown below) is graduated, declining as the asset total rises, so shareholders benefit from the overall growth in mutual fund assets. Group Fee Schedule
0.334%* First $50 billion 0.305% Next $30 billion 0.300% Next $40 billion 0.295% Thereafter -------------------------------------
* Represents a blended group fee rate containing various break points. The fund's portion of the group fee is determined by the ratio of its daily net assets to the daily net assets of all the T. Rowe Price funds described previously. Based on combined T. Rowe Price fund assets of over $94 billion at December 31, 2001, the group fee was 0.32%. . The individual fund fee is 0.35%. T. ROWE PRICE 18 UNDERSTANDING PERFORMANCE INFORMATION ---------------------------------------------------------- This section should help you understand the terms used to describe fund performance. You will come across them in shareholder reports you receive from us; in our education and informational materials; in T. Rowe Price advertisements; and in the media. Total Return This tells you how much an investment has changed in value over a given time period. It reflects any net increase or decrease in the share price and assumes that all dividends and capital gains (if any) paid during the period were reinvested in additional shares. Therefore, total return numbers include the effect of compounding. Advertisements may include cumulative or average annual total return figures, which may be compared with various indices, other performance measures, or other mutual funds. Cumulative Total Return This is the actual return of an investment for a specified period. A cumulative return does not indicate how much the value of the investment may have fluctuated during the period. For example, an investment could have a 10-year positive cumulative return despite experiencing some negative years during that time. Average Annual Total Return This is always hypothetical and should not be confused with actual year-by-year results. It smooths out all the variations in annual performance to tell you what constant year-by-year return would have produced the investment's actual cumulative return. This gives you an idea of an investment's annual contribution to your portfolio, provided you held it for the entire period. INVESTMENT POLICIES AND PRACTICES ---------------------------------------------------------- This section takes a detailed look at some of the types of fund securities and the various kinds of investment practices that may be used in day-to-day portfolio management. Fund investments are subject to further restrictions and risks described in the Statement of Additional Information. Shareholder approval is required to substantively change fund objectives and certain investment restrictions noted in the following section as "fundamental policies." The managers also follow certain "operating policies" which can be changed without shareholder approval. However, significant changes are dis- T. ROWE PRICE ACCOUNT INFORMATION 19 cussed with shareholders in fund reports. Fund investment restrictions and policies apply at the time of investment. A later change in circumstances will not require the sale of an investment if it was proper at the time it was made. Fund holdings of certain kinds of investments cannot exceed maximum percentages of total assets, which are set forth in this prospectus. For instance, fund investments in hybrid instruments are limited to 10% of total assets. While these restrictions provide a useful level of detail about fund investments, investors should not view them as an accurate gauge of the potential risk of such investments. For example, in a given period, a 5% investment in hybrid instruments could have significantly more of an impact on a fund's share price than its weighting in the portfolio. The net effect of a particular investment depends on its volatility and the size of its overall return in relation to the performance of all other fund investments. Changes in fund holdings, fund performance, and the contribution of various investments are discussed in the shareholder reports sent to you. 3 Fund managers have considerable leeway in choosing investment strategies and selecting securities they believe will help achieve fund objectives. Types of Portfolio Securities In seeking to meet its investment objective, the fund may invest in any type of security or instrument (including certain potentially high-risk derivatives described in this section) whose investment characteristics are consistent with its investment program. The following pages describe various types of fund securities and investment management practices. Fundamental policy The fund will not purchase a security if, as a result, with respect to 75% of its total assets, more than 5% of its total assets would be invested in securities of a single issuer, or if more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of the issuer would be held by the fund. Operating policy In accordance with SEC rules, the fund will not purchase the security of any company which in its most recent fiscal year derived more than 15% of its gross revenues from securities-related activities (defined by the SEC as activities as a broker, dealer, underwriter, or investment adviser) if, immediately after such purchase, the fund: . would own more than 5% of any class of equity securities of the company; . would own more than 10% of the outstanding principal amount of the company's debt securities; or . would have invested more than 5% of its total assets in securities of such company. T. ROWE PRICE 20 Fund investments are primarily in common stocks (normally, at least 80% of net assets) and, to a lesser degree, other types of securities as described below. Common and Preferred Stocks Stocks represent shares of ownership in a company. Generally, preferred stock has a specified dividend and ranks after bonds and before common stocks in its claim on income for dividend payments and on assets should the company be liquidated. After other claims are satisfied, common stockholders participate in company profits on a pro-rata basis; profits may be paid out in dividends or reinvested in the company to help it grow. Increases and decreases in earnings are usually reflected in a company's stock price, so common stocks generally have the greatest appreciation and depreciation potential of all corporate securities. While most preferred stocks pay a dividend, preferred stock may be purchased where the issuer has omitted, or is in danger of omitting, payment of its dividend. Such investments would be made primarily for their capital appreciation potential. Convertible Securities and Warrants Investments may be made in debt or preferred equity securities convertible into, or exchangeable for, equity securities. Traditionally, convertible securities have paid dividends or interest at rates higher than common stocks but lower than nonconvertible securities. They generally participate in the appreciation or depreciation of the underlying stock into which they are convertible, but to a lesser degree. In recent years, convertibles have been developed which combine higher or lower current income with options and other features. Warrants are options to buy a stated number of shares of common stock at a specified price anytime during the life of the warrants (generally, two or more years). Warrants can be highly volatile, have no voting rights, and pay no dividends. Foreign Securities Investments may be made in foreign securities. These include nondollar-denominated securities traded outside of the U.S. and dollar-denominated securities of foreign issuers traded in the U.S. (such as ADRs and ADSs). Such investments increase a portfolio's diversification and may enhance return, but they also involve some special risks, such as exposure to potentially adverse local, political, and economic developments; nationalization and exchange controls; potentially lower liquidity and higher volatility; possible problems arising from accounting, disclosure, settlement, and regulatory practices that differ from U.S. standards; and the chance that fluctuations in foreign exchange rates will decrease the investment's value (favorable changes can increase its value). These risks are heightened for investments in developing countries, and there is no limit on the amount of fund foreign investments that may be made in such countries. T. ROWE PRICE ACCOUNT INFORMATION 21 Operating policy Fund investments in foreign securities are limited to 30% of total assets. Financial Services Industry Concentration The fund will concentrate its investments in the financial services industry as defined in this prospectus. Fundamental policy As a matter of fundamental policy, the fund will concentrate (invest more than 25% of its total assets) in the financial services industry as defined in this prospectus. Hybrid Instruments These instruments (a type of potentially high-risk derivative) can combine the characteristics of securities, futures, and options. For example, the principal amount, redemption, or conversion terms of a security could be related to the market price of some commodity, currency, or securities index. Such securities may bear interest or pay dividends at below market or even relatively nominal rates. Under some conditions, the redemption value of such an investment could be zero. 3 Hybrids can have volatile prices and limited liquidity, and their use may not be successful. Operating policy Fund investments in hybrid instruments are limited to 10% of total assets. Private Placements These securities are sold directly to a small number of investors, usually institutions. Unlike public offerings, such securities are not registered with the SEC. Although certain of these securities may be readily sold, for example, under Rule 144A, others may be illiquid, and their sale may involve substantial delays and additional costs. Operating policy Fund investments in illiquid securities are limited to 15% of net assets. Types of Investment Management Practices Reserve Position A certain portion of fund assets will be held in money market reserves. Fund reserve positions are expected to consist primarily of shares of one or more T. Rowe Price internal money market funds. Short-term, high-quality U.S. and foreign dollar-denominated money market securities, including repurchase agreements, may also be held. For temporary, defensive purposes, there is no limit on fund investments in money market reserves. The effect of taking such a position is that the fund may not achieve its investment objective. The reserve T. ROWE PRICE 22 position provides flexibility in meeting redemptions, paying expenses, and in the timing of new investments and can serve as a short-term defense during periods of unusual market volatility. Borrowing Money and Transferring Assets Fund borrowings may be made from banks and other T. Rowe Price funds for temporary emergency purposes to facilitate redemption requests, or for other purposes consistent with fund policies as set forth in this prospectus. Such borrowings may be collateralized with fund assets, subject to restrictions. Fundamental policy Borrowings may not exceed 33/1//\\/3/\\% of total fund assets. Operating policy Fund transfers of portfolio securities as collateral will not be made except as necessary in connection with permissible borrowings or investments, and then such transfers may not exceed 33/1//\\/3/\\% of fund total assets. Fund purchases of additional securities will not be made when borrowings exceed 5% of total assets. Futures and Options Futures, a type of potentially high-risk derivative, are often used to manage or hedge risk because they enable the investor to buy or sell an asset in the future at an agreed-upon price. Options, another type of potentially high-risk derivative, give the investor the right (where the investor purchases the option), or the obligation (where the investor "writes" or sells the option), to buy or sell an asset at a predetermined price in the future. Futures and options contracts may be bought or sold for any number of reasons, including: to manage fund exposure to changes in securities prices and foreign currencies; as an efficient means of adjusting fund overall exposure to certain markets; in an effort to enhance income; to protect the value of portfolio securities; and as a cash management tool. Call or put options may be purchased or sold on securities, financial indi ces, and foreign currencies. Futures contracts and options may not always be successful hedges; their prices can be highly volatile; using them could lower fund total return; and the potential loss from the use of futures can exceed a fund's initial investment in such contracts. Operating policies Futures: Initial margin deposits and premiums on options used for nonhedging purposes will not exceed 5% of fund net asset value. Options on securities: The total market value of securities covering call or put options may not exceed 25% of fund total assets. No more than 5% of fund total assets will be committed to premiums when purchasing call or put options. T. ROWE PRICE ACCOUNT INFORMATION 23 Exchange Traded Funds (ETFs) These are a type of index fund bought and sold on a securities exchange. An ETF trades like common stock and represents a fixed portfolio of securities designed to track a particular market index. The fund could purchase an ETF to temporarily gain exposure to a portion of the U.S. or a foreign market while awaiting purchase of underlying securities. The risks of owning an ETF generally reflect the risks of owning the underlying securities they are designed to track, although lack of liquidity in an ETF could result in it being more volatile and ETFs have management fees which increase their costs. Managing Foreign Currency Risk Investors in foreign securities may attempt to "hedge" their exposure to potentially unfavorable currency changes. The primary means of doing this is through the use of "forwards"- contracts to exchange one currency for another on some future date at a specified exchange rate. However, futures, swaps, and options on these instruments may also be used. In certain circumstances, a "proxy currency" may be substituted for the currency in which the investment is denominated, a strategy known as "proxy hedging." If the fund were to engage in any of these foreign currency transactions, they would be primarily to protect a fund's foreign securities from adverse currency movements relative to the dollar. Such transactions involve the risk that anticipated currency movements will not occur, which could reduce fund total return. There are certain markets, including many emerging markets, where it is not possible to engage in effective foreign currency hedging. Lending of Portfolio Securities Fund securities may be lent to broker-dealers, other institutions, or other persons to earn additional income. Risks include the potential insolvency of the broker-dealer or other borrower that could result in delays in recovering securities and capital losses. Additionally, losses could result from the reinvestment of collateral received on loaned securities. Fundamental policy The value of loaned securities may not exceed 33/1//\\/3/\\% of total fund assets. Portfolio Turnover Turnover is an indication of frequency of trading. The fund will not generally trade in securities for short-term profits, but, when circumstances warrant, securities may be purchased and sold without regard to the length of time held. A high turnover rate may increase transaction costs, result in additional capital gain distributions, and reduce fund total return. The fund's portfolio turnover rates are shown in the Financial Highlights table. T. ROWE PRICE 24 FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS ---------------------------------------------------------- Table 4, which provides information about the fund's financial history, is based on a single share outstanding throughout the periods shown. The table is part of the fund's financial statements, which are included in its annual report and are incorporated by reference into the Statement of Additional Information (available upon request). The total returns in the table represent the rate that an investor would have earned or lost on an investment in the fund (assuming reinvestment of all dividends and distributions and no payment of account or (if applicable) redemption fees). The financial statements in the annual report were audited by the fund's independent accountants, PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP. Table 4 Financial Highlights
Year ended December 31 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 ------------------------ -------------------------------------------------- Net asset value, beginning of period $ 11.31 $ 15.56 $ 16.82 $ 16.12 $ 21.38 Income From Investment Operations Net investment income 0.10/a/ 0.16 0.10 0.10 0.15 --------------------------------------------------------- Net gains or losses on securities (both realized and 4.58 1.60 0.15 5.80 (0.86) unrealized) --------------------------------------------------------- Total from investment operations 4.68 1.76 0.25 5.90 (0.71) Less Distributions Dividends (from net (0.10) (0.16) (0.10) (0.09) (0.15) investment income) --------------------------------------------------------- Distributions (from (0.33) (0.34) (0.85) (0.55) (1.68) capital gains) --------------------------------------------------------- Returns of capital -- -- -- -- -- --------------------------------------------------------- Total distributions (0.43) (0.50) (0.95) (0.64) (1.83) --------------------------------------------------------- Net asset value, $ 15.56 $ 16.82 $ 16.12 $ 21.38 $ 18.84 end of period --------------------------------------------------------- Total return 41.44%/a/ 11.55% 1.70% 36.76% (3.13)% Ratios/Supplemental Data Net assets, end of period $177,335 $224,277 $159,031 $337,041 $308,635 (in thousands) --------------------------------------------------------- Ratio of expenses to 1.25%/a/ 1.19% 1.14% 1.00% 0.97% average net assets --------------------------------------------------------- Ratio of net income 1.15%/a/ 0.94% 0.50% 0.69% 0.69% to average net assets --------------------------------------------------------- Portfolio turnover 46.0% 46.8% 37.1% 32.5% 54.8% rate --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/a/ Excludes expenses in excess of a 1.25% voluntary expense limitation in effect through December 31, 1998. INVESTING WITH T. ROWE PRICE ACCOUNT REQUIREMENTS AND TRANSACTION INFORMATION ---------------------------------------------------------- Tax Identification Number We must have your correct Social Security or tax identification number on a signed New Account Form or W-9 Form. Otherwise, federal law requires the funds to withhold a percentage (currently 30%) of your dividends, capital gain distributions, and redemptions, and may subject you to an IRS fine. If this information is not received within 60 days after your account is established, your account may be redeemed at the fund's NAV on the redemption date. Transaction Confirmations We send immediate confirmations for most of your fund transactions, but some, such as systematic purchases and dividend reinvestments, are reported on your account statement. Please review confirmations and statements as soon as you receive them and promptly report any discrepancies to Shareholder Services. Employer-Sponsored Retirement Plans and Institutional Accounts T. Rowe Price Trust Company 1-800-492-7670 Transaction procedures in the following sections may not apply to employer-sponsored retirement plans and institutional accounts. For procedures regarding employer-sponsored retirement plans, please call T. Rowe Price Trust Company or consult your plan administrator. For institutional account procedures, please call your designated account manager or service representative. We do not accept third-party checks, except for IRA Rollover checks that are properly endorsed. In addition, T. Rowe Price does not accept purchases made by credit card check. T. ROWE PRICE 26 OPENING A NEW ACCOUNT ---------------------------------------------------------- $2,500 minimum initial investment; $1,000 for retirement plans or gifts or transfers to minors (UGMA/UTMA) accounts ($25,000 minimum initial investment for Summit Funds only) Account Registration If you own other T. Rowe Price funds, be sure to register any new account just like your existing accounts so you can exchange among them easily. (The name and account type would have to be identical.) For joint accounts or other types of accounts owned or controlled by more than one party, either owner/party has complete authority to act on behalf of all and give instructions concerning the account without notice to the other party. T. Rowe Price may, in its sole discretion, require written authorization from all owners/parties to act on the account for certain transactions (for example, to transfer ownership). By Mail Please make your check payable to T. Rowe Price Funds (otherwise it will be returned) and send your check, together with the New Account Form, to the appropriate address below: via U.S. Postal Service T. Rowe Price Account Services P.O. Box 17300 Baltimore, MD 21297-1300 via private carriers/overnight services T. Rowe Price Account Services Mailcode 17300 4515 Painters Mill Road Owings Mills, MD 21117-4903 By Wire Call Investor Services for an account number and give the following wire information to your bank: Receiving Bank: PNC Bank, N.A. (Pittsburgh) Receiving Bank ABA#: 043000096 Beneficiary: T. Rowe Price [fund name] Beneficiary Account: 1004397951 Originator to Beneficiary Information (OBI): name of owner(s) and account number T. ROWE PRICE ACCOUNT INFORMATION 27 Complete a New Account Form and mail it to one of the appropriate T. Rowe Price addresses listed under "By Mail." Note: Investment will be made, but no services will be established and IRS penalty withholding may occur until we receive a signed New Account Form. By Exchange Call Shareholder Services or use Tele*Access or your personal computer (see Automated Services under Information About Your Services). The new account will have the same registration as the account from which you are exchanging. Services for the new account may be carried over by telephone request if they are preauthorized on the existing account. For limitations on exchanging, see the explanation of Excessive Trading under Transaction Procedures and Special Requirements. In Person Drop off your New Account Form at any location listed on the back cover and obtain a receipt. PURCHASING ADDITIONAL SHARES ---------------------------------------------------------- $100 minimum additional purchase ($1,000 for Summit Funds). For retirement plans, Automatic Asset Builder, and gifts or transfers to minors (UGMA/UTMA) accounts $50, except $100 for Summit Funds. By ACH Transfer Use Tele*Access or your personal computer or call Shareholder Services if you have established electronic transfers using the ACH system. By Wire Call Shareholder Services or use the wire instructions listed in Opening a New Account. By Mail 1. Make your check payable to T. Rowe Price Funds (otherwise it may be returned). 2. Mail the check to us at the following address with either a fund reinvestment slip or a note indicating the fund you want to buy and your fund account number. 3. Remember to provide your account number and the fund name on the memo line of your check. T. ROWE PRICE 28 via U.S. Postal Service T. Rowe Price Account Services P.O. Box 17300 Baltimore, MD 21297-1300 /(For //mail via private carriers and overnight services//, see previous / /section.)/ By Automatic Asset Builder Fill out the Automatic Asset Builder section on the New Account or Shareholder Services Form. EXCHANGING AND REDEEMING SHARES ---------------------------------------------------------- Exchange Service You can move money from one account to an existing identically registered account or open a new identically registered account. Remember, exchanges are purchases and sales for tax purposes. (Exchanges into a state tax-free fund are limited to investors living in states where the fund is registered.) Redemptions Redemption proceeds can be mailed to your account address, sent by ACH transfer to your bank, or wired to your bank (provided your bank information is already on file). For charges, see Electronic Transfers-By Wire under Information About Your Services. Please note that large redemption requests initiated through automated services may be routed to a service representative. If you request to redeem a specific dollar amount, and the market value of your account is less than the amount of your request, we will redeem all shares from your account. Some of the T. Rowe Price funds may impose a redemption fee of 0.5% to 2% on shares held for less than six months, one year, or two years, as specified in the prospectus. The fee is paid to the fund. For redemptions by check or electronic transfer, please see Information About Your Services. By Phone Call Shareholder Services If you find our phones busy during unusually volatile markets, please consider placing your order by your personal computer or Tele*Access (if you have previously authorized these services), mailgram, or T. ROWE PRICE ACCOUNT INFORMATION 29 express mail. For exchange policies, please see Transaction Procedures and Special Requirements - Excessive Trading. By Mail For each account involved, provide the account name, number, fund name, and exchange or redemption amount. For exchanges, be sure to specify any fund you are exchanging out of and the fund or funds you are exchanging into. T. Rowe Price requires the signatures of all owners exactly as registered, and possibly a signature guarantee (see Transaction Procedures and Special Requirements - Signature Guarantees). Please use the appropriate address below: For nonretirement and IRA accounts: via U.S. Postal Service T. Rowe Price Account Services P.O. Box 17302 Baltimore, MD 21297-1302 via private carriers/overnight services T. Rowe Price Account Services Mailcode 17302 4515 Painters Mill Road Owings Mills, MD 21117-4903 For employer-sponsored retirement accounts: via U.S. Postal Service T. Rowe Price Trust Company P.O. Box 17479 Baltimore, MD 21297-1479 via private carriers/overnight services T. Rowe Price Trust Company Mailcode 17479 4515 Painters Mill Road Owings Mills, MD 21117-4903 Requests for redemptions from employer-sponsored retirement accounts must be in writing; please call T. Rowe Price Trust Company or your plan administrator for instructions. IRA distributions may be requested in writing or by telephone; please call Shareholder Services to obtain an IRA Distribution Form or an IRA Shareholder Services Form to authorize the telephone redemption service. T. ROWE PRICE 30 RIGHTS RESERVED BY THE FUNDS ---------------------------------------------------------- T. Rowe Price funds and their agents reserve the following rights: (1) to waive or lower investment minimums; (2) to accept initial purchases by telephone or mailgram; (3) to refuse any purchase or exchange order; (4) to cancel or rescind any purchase or exchange order (including, but not limited to, orders deemed to result in excessive trading, market timing, fraud, or 5% ownership) upon notice to the shareholder within five business days of the trade or if the written confirmation has not been received by the shareholder, whichever is sooner; (5) to freeze any account and suspend account services when notice has been received of a dispute between the registered or beneficial account owners or there is reason to believe a fraudulent transaction may occur; (6) to otherwise modify the conditions of purchase and any services at any time; (7) to waive any redemption, small account, maintenance or other fees charged to a group of shareholders; (8) to act on instructions reasonably believed to be genuine; and (9) to involuntarily redeem your account in cases of threatening conduct or suspected fraudulent or illegal activity. These actions will be taken when, in the sole discretion of management, they are deemed to be in the best interest of the fund. In an effort to protect T. Rowe Price funds from the possible adverse effects of a substantial redemption in a large account, as a matter of general policy, no shareholder or group of shareholders controlled by the same person or group of persons will knowingly be permitted to purchase in excess of 5% of the outstanding shares of a fund, except upon approval of the fund's management. INFORMATION ABOUT YOUR SERVICES ---------------------------------------------------------- Shareholder Services 1-800-225-5132 Investor Services 1-800-638-5660 Many services are available to you as a shareholder; some you receive automatically, and others you must authorize or request on the New Account Form. By signing up for services on the New Account Form rather than later on, you avoid having to complete a separate form and obtain a signature guarantee. This section discusses some of the T. ROWE PRICE ACCOUNT INFORMATION 31 services currently offered. Our Services Guide, which we mail to all new shareholders, contains detailed descriptions of these and other services. Note: Corporate and other institutional accounts require an original or certified resolution to establish services and to redeem by mail. Certain other fiduciary accounts (such as trusts or power of attorney arrangements) require documentation, which may include an original or certified copy of the trust or power of attorney to establish services and to redeem by mail. For more information, call Investor Services. Retirement Plans We offer a wide range of plans for individuals, institutions, and large and small businesses: Traditional IRAs, Roth IRAs, SIMPLE IRAs, SEP-IRAs, Keoghs (profit sharing, money purchase pension), 401(k)s, and 403(b)(7)s. For information on IRAs or our no-load variable annuity, call Investor Services. For information on all other retirement plans, please call our Trust Company at 1-800-492-7670. Investing for College Expenses We can help you save for future college expenses on a tax-advantaged basis. Education Savings Accounts (ESAs) (formerly known as Education IRAs) Invest up to $2,000 a year depending on your annual income; account earnings are tax-free when used for qualified expenses. 529 Plans The T. Rowe Price College Savings Plan (for any U.S. resident), the Maryland College Investment Plan (for any U.S. resident), and the University of Alaska College Savings Plan (for Alaska residents) allow you to contribute on a tax-deferred basis toward a student's higher education. For more information on tax-related features and the plans' investment approaches, risks, and expenses, call toll-free 1-866-521-1894. Automated Services Tele*Access 1-800-638-2587 24 hours, 7 days Tele*Access 24-hour service via a toll-free number enables you to (1) access information on fund performance, prices, distributions, account balances, and your latest transaction; (2) request checks, prospectuses, services forms, dupli- T. ROWE PRICE 32 cate statements, and tax forms; and (3) buy, sell, and exchange shares in your accounts (see Electronic Transfers in this section). Web Address www.troweprice.com Online Account Access You can sign up online to conduct account transactions through our Web site on the Internet. If you subscribe to America Online/(R)/, you can access our Web site via keyword "T. Rowe Price" and conduct transactions in your account. Plan Account Line 1-800-401-3279 This 24-hour service is similar to Tele*Access but is designed specifically to meet the needs of retirement plan investors. By Telephone and In Person Buy, sell, or exchange shares by calling one of our service representatives or by visiting one of our investor center locations whose addresses are listed on the back cover. Electronic Transfers By ACH With no charges to pay, you can move as little as $100 or as much as $100,000 between your bank account and fund account using the ACH system. Enter instructions via Tele*Access or your personal computer, or call Shareholder Services. By Wire Electronic transfers can be conducted via bank wire. There is a $5 fee for wire redemptions under $5,000, and your bank may charge for incoming or outgoing wire transfers regardless of size. Checkwriting (Not available for equity funds or the High Yield, Emerging Markets Bond, or U.S. Bond Index Funds) You may write an unlimited number of free checks on any money market fund and most bond funds, with a minimum of $500 per check. Keep in mind, however, that a check results in a redemption; a check written on a bond fund will create a taxable event which you and we must report to the IRS. Automatic Investing Automatic Asset Builder You can instruct us to move $50 ($100 for Summit Funds) or more from your bank account, or you can instruct your employer to send all or a portion of your paycheck to the fund or funds you designate. T. ROWE PRICE ACCOUNT INFORMATION 33 Automatic Exchange You can set up systematic investments from one fund account into another, such as from a money fund into a stock fund. T. ROWE PRICE BROKERAGE ---------------------------------------------------------- To Open an Account 1-800-638-5660 For Existing Brokerage Customers 1-800-225-7720 Investments available through our brokerage service include stocks, options, bonds, and others at commission savings over full-service brokers.* We also provide a wide range of services, including: Automated Telephone and Computer Services You can enter stock and option orders, access quotes, and review account information around the clock by phone with Tele-Trader or via the Internet with Account Access-Brokerage. Any trades entered through Tele-Trader save you an additional 10% on commissions. For stock trades entered through Account Access-Brokerage, you will pay a commission of $19.95 for up to 1,000 shares plus $.02 for each share over 1,000. Option trades entered through Account Access-Brokerage save you 10% over our standard commission schedule. All trades are subject to a $35 minimum commission except stock trades placed through Account Access-Brokerage. Investor Information A variety of informative reports, such as our Brokerage Insights series and S&P Market Month newsletter, as well as access to online research tools can help you better evaluate economic trends and investment opportunities. Dividend Reinvestment Service If you elect to participate in this service, the cash dividends from the eligible securities held in your account will automatically be reinvested in additional shares of the same securities free of charge. Most securities listed on national securities exchanges or Nasdaq are eligible for this service. /*Services //v//ary //b//y //f//irm./ /T. Rowe Price //Brokerage is a division of //T. Rowe Price// Investment / /Services, Inc., Member NASD/SIPC./ T. ROWE PRICE 34 INVESTMENT INFORMATION ---------------------------------------------------------- To help you monitor your investments and make decisions that accurately reflect your financial goals, T. Rowe Price offers a wide variety of information in addition to account statements. Most of this information is also available on our Web site at www.troweprice.com. A note on mailing procedures: If two or more members of a household own the same fund, we economize on fund expenses by sending only one fund report and prospectus. If you need additional copies or do not want your mailings to be "householded," please call Shareholder Services at 1-800-225-5132 or write to us at P.O. Box 17630, Baltimore, Maryland 21297-1630. Shareholder Reports Fund managers' annual and semiannual reviews of their strategies and performance. The T. Rowe Price Report A quarterly investment newsletter discussing markets and financial strategies and including the Performance Update, a review of all T. Rowe Price fund results. Insights Educational reports on investment strategies and financial markets. Investment Guides Asset Mix Worksheet, College Planning Kit, Diversifying Overseas: A T. Rowe Price Guide to International Investing, Managing Your Retirement Distribution, Personal Strategy Planner, Retirement Readiness Guide, Retirement Planning Kit, and Tax Considerations for Investors. T. ROWE PRICE ACCOUNT INFORMATION 35 T. ROWE PRICE PRIVACY POLICY ---------------------------------------------------------- In the course of doing business with T. Rowe Price, you share personal and financial information with us. We treat this information as confidential and recognize the importance of protecting access to it. You may provide information when communicating or transacting with us in writing, electronically, or by phone. For instance, information may come from applications, requests for forms or literature, and your transactions and account positions with us. On occasion, such information may come from consumer reporting agencies and those providing services to us. We do not sell information about current or former customers to any third parties, and we do not disclose it to third parties unless necessary to process a transaction, service an account, or as otherwise permitted by law. We may share information within the T. Rowe Price family of companies in the course of providing or offering products and services to best meet your investing needs. We may also share that information with companies that perform administrative or marketing services for T. Rowe Price, with a research firm we have hired, or with a business partner, such as a bank or insurance company with whom we are developing or offering investment products. When we enter into such a relationship, our contracts restrict the companies' use of our customer information, prohibiting them from sharing or using it for any purposes other than those for which they were hired. We maintain physical, electronic, and procedural safeguards to protect your personal information. Within T. Rowe Price, access to such information is limited to those who need it to perform their jobs, such as servicing your accounts, resolving problems, or informing you of new products or services. Finally, our Code of Ethics, which applies to all employees, restricts the use of customer information and requires that it be held in strict confidence. This Privacy Policy applies to the following T. Rowe Price family of companies: T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc.; T. Rowe Price Advisory Services, Inc.; T. Rowe Price Investment Services, Inc.; T. Rowe Price Savings Bank; T. Rowe Price Trust Company; and the T. Rowe Price Funds. To help you achieve your financial goals, T. Rowe Price offers a wide range of stock, bond, and money market investments, as well as convenient services and informative reports. A fund Statement of Additional Information has been filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission and is incorporated by reference into this prospectus. Further information about fund investments, including a review of market conditions and the manager's recent strategies and their impact on performance, is available in the annual and semiannual shareholder reports. To obtain free copies of any of these documents, or for shareholder inquiries, call 1-800-638-5660. Fund information and Statements of Additional Information are also available from the Public Reference Room of the Securities and Exchange Commission. Infor- mation on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling the SEC at 1-202-942-8090. Fund reports and other fund information are available on the EDGAR Database on the SEC's Internet site at http://www.sec.gov. Copies of this information may be obtained, after paying a duplicating fee, by electronic request at publicinfo@sec.gov, or by writing the Public Reference Room, Washington D.C. 20549-0102. For mutual fund or T. Rowe Price Brokerage information Investor Services 1-800-638-5660 For existing accounts Shareholder Services 1-800-225-5132 For the hearing impaired 1-800-367-0763 For performance, prices, account information, or to conduct transactions Tele*Access/(R)/ 24 hours, 7 days 1-800-638-2587 Internet address www.troweprice.com Plan Account Line For retirement plan investors: The appropriate 800 number appears on your retirement account statement. Investor Centers For directions, call 1-800-225-5132 or visit our Web site Baltimore Area Downtown 105 East Lombard Street Owings Mills Three Financial Center 4515 Painters Mill Road Boston Area 386 Washington Street Wellesley Chicago Area 1900 Spring Road Suite 104 Oak Brook Colorado Springs 2260 Briargate Parkway Los Angeles Area Warner Center 21800 Oxnard Street Suite 270 Woodland Hills New Jersey/New York Area 51 JFK Parkway, 1st Floor Short Hills, New Jersey San Francisco Area 1990 N. California Blvd. Suite 100 Walnut Creek Tampa 4200 West Cypress Street 10th Floor Washington, D.C. Area Downtown 900 17th Street, N.W. Farragut Square Tysons Corner 1600 Tysons Boulevard Suite 150 T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc. 100 East Pratt Street Baltimore, MD 21202 F17-040 5/1/02 1940 Act File No. 811-07749 PROSPECTUS May 1, 2002 T. ROWE PRICE Global Technology Fund An aggressive stock fund seeking long-term capital growth through investments in companies around the world expected to benefit from technological progress. (R) The Securities and Exchange Commission has not approved or disapproved these securities or passed upon the adequacy of this prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense. T. Rowe Price Global Technology Fund, Inc. Prospectus May 1, 2002
1 ABOUT THE FUND Objective, Strategy, Risks, and Expenses 1 ----------------------------------------------- Other Information About the Fund 5 ----------------------------------------------- T. ROWE PRICE ACCOUNT INFORMATION 2 Pricing Shares and Receiving 6 Sale Proceeds ----------------------------------------------- Useful Information on Distributions 9 and Taxes ----------------------------------------------- Transaction Procedures and 13 Special Requirements ----------------------------------------------- 3 MORE ABOUT THE FUND Organization and Management 16 ----------------------------------------------- Understanding Performance Information 18 ----------------------------------------------- Investment Policies and Practices 18 ----------------------------------------------- Financial Highlights 25 ----------------------------------------------- 4 INVESTING WITH T. ROWE PRICE Account Requirements 26 and Transaction Information ----------------------------------------------- Opening a New Account 27 ----------------------------------------------- Purchasing Additional Shares 28 ----------------------------------------------- Exchanging and Redeeming Shares 29 ----------------------------------------------- Rights Reserved by the Funds 31 ----------------------------------------------- Information About Your Services 31 ----------------------------------------------- T. Rowe Price Brokerage 34 ----------------------------------------------- Investment Information 35 ----------------------------------------------- T. Rowe Price Privacy Policy 36 -----------------------------------------------
Founded in 1937 by the late Thomas Rowe Price, Jr., T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc., and its affiliates managed $156.3 billion for more than eight million individual and institutional investor accounts as of December 31, 2001. Mutual fund shares are not deposits or obligations of, or guaranteed by, any depository institution. Shares are not insured by the FDIC, Federal Reserve, or any other government agency, and are subject to investment risks, including possible loss of the principal amount invested. ABOUT THE FUND OBJECTIVE, STRATEGY, RISKS, AND EXPENSES ---------------------------------------------------------- What is the fund's objective? The fund seeks to provide long-term capital growth. What is the fund's principal investment strategy? We will invest at least 80% of net assets in the common stocks of companies we expect to generate a majority of their revenues from the development, advancement, and use of technology. Our primary emphasis will be on the common stocks of leading technology companies around the world. We normally expect to invest a minimum of 30% of the portfolio in established and emerging foreign markets and the balance in the U.S. Some of the industries and companies likely to be included in the portfolio are: . communications-voice, data, and wireless; . Internet infrastructure-hardware, software, and networking equipment; . semiconductors-components and equipment; . computer-hardware and software; . e-commerce (companies doing business through the Internet) and data processing services; and . media and entertainment. The growth of the Internet and the widespread availability of communications services are breaking down regional boundaries. Therefore, we will invest across a broad range of global enterprises. Stock selection generally reflects a growth approach based on intensive research that assesses a company's fundamental prospects for above-average earnings. Holdings can range from small, unseasoned companies developing new technologies to blue chip firms with established track records of developing and marketing technology. Investments may also include companies that should benefit from technological advances even if they are not directly involved in research and development. The fund may invest in suitable technology companies through initial public offerings (IPOs). In pursuing its investment objective, the fund's management has the discretion to purchase some securities that do not meet its normal investment criteria, as described above, when it perceives an unusual opportunity for gain. These special situations might arise when the fund's management believes a security could increase in value for a variety of reasons, including a change in management, an extraordinary corporate event, or a temporary imbalance in the supply of or demand for the securities. T. ROWE PRICE 2 While most assets will be invested in common stocks, other securities may also be purchased, including futures and options, in keeping with fund objectives. The fund may sell securities for a variety of reasons, such as to secure gains, limit losses, or redeploy assets into more promising opportunities. 3 For details about the fund's investment program, please see the Investment Policies and Practices section. What are the main risks of investing in the fund? Since this fund is focused on technology industries, it is less diversified than stock funds investing in a broader range of industries and, therefore, could experience significant volatility. In addition, technology stocks historically have experienced unusually wide price swings, both up and down. The potential for wide variation in performance reflects the special risks common to companies in the rapidly changing field of technology. For example, products or services that at first appear promising may not prove commercially successful or may become obsolete quickly. Earnings disappointments and intense competition for market share can result in sharp price declines. The level of risk will rise to the extent that the fund has significant exposure to smaller, unseasoned (those with less than a three-year operating history), and newly public companies. These companies may not have established products, experienced management, or an earnings history and their stocks may lack liquidity and be very volatile. As with all equity funds, this fund's share price can fall because of weakness in the broad market, a particular industry, or specific holdings. The market as a whole can decline for many reasons, including adverse political or economic developments here or abroad, changes in investor psychology, or heavy institutional selling. The prospects for an industry or company may deteriorate because of a variety of factors, including disappointing earnings or changes in the competitive environment. In addition, our assessment of companies held in the fund may prove incorrect, resulting in losses or poor performance even in a rising market. Finally, the fund's investment approach could fall out of favor with the investing public, resulting in lagging performance versus other types of stock funds. Since the fund will invest a sizable portion of its assets in foreign securities, it will be subject to the risk that some holdings may lose value because of the declining foreign currencies, political instability, economic decline, illiquid markets, and governmental interference associated with various foreign markets, especially developing ones. Investments in futures and options, if any, are subject to additional volatility and potential losses. MORE ABOUT THE FUND 3 As with any mutual fund, there can be no guarantee the fund will achieve its objective. 3 The fund's share price may decline, so when you sell your shares, you may lose money. How can I tell if the fund is appropriate for me? Consider your investment goals, your time horizon for achieving them, and your tolerance for risk. If you seek an aggressive approach to capital growth through investment in worldwide technology stocks, and you can accept the potential for above-average price fluctuations, the fund could be an appropriate part of your overall investment strategy. This fund should not represent your complete investment program or be used for short-term trading purposes. The fund can be used in both regular and tax-deferred accounts, such as IRAs. 3 Equity investors should have a long-term investment horizon and be willing to wait out bear markets. How has the fund performed in the past? The bar chart showing calendar year returns and the average annual total return table indicate risk by illustrating how much returns can differ from one year to the next and how fund performance compares with that of a comparable market index. Fund past returns (before and after taxes) are not necessarily an indication of future performance. The fund can also experience short-term performance swings, as shown by the best and worst calendar quarter returns during the year depicted. In addition, the average annual total return table shows hypothetical after-tax returns to suggest how taxes paid by the shareholder may influence returns. Actual after-tax returns depend on each investor's situation and may differ from those shown. After-tax returns are not relevant if the shares are held in a tax-deferred account, such as a 401(k) or IRA. During periods of fund losses, the post-liquidation after-tax return may exceed the fund's other returns because the loss generates a tax benefit that is factored into the result. T. ROWE PRICE 4
Calendar Year Total Returns "01" ------------------------------------------------- -36.07 -------------------------------------------------
Quarter ended Total return Best quarter 12/31/01 39.71% Worst quarter 9/30/01 -39.39% Table 1 Average Annual Total Returns
Periods ended December 31, 2001 Since inception 1 year (9/29/00) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Global Technology Fund Returns before taxes -36.07% -44.77% Returns after taxes on distributions -36.07 -44.77 Returns after taxes on distributions and sale of fund shares -21.97 -35.23 S&P 500 Stock Index -11.89 -15.28 Lipper Science & Technology Fund -34.72 -49.39* Index ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Returns are based on changes in principal value, reinvested dividends, and capital gain distributions, if any. Returns before taxes do not reflect effects of any income or capital gains taxes. All after-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax and capital gains rates. They do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Returns after taxes on distributions reflect the taxed return on the payment of dividends and capital gains. Returns after taxes on distributions and sale of fund shares assume the shares were sold at period end, and, therefore, are also adjusted for any capital gains or losses incurred by the shareholder. Market indexes do not include expenses, which are deducted from fund returns, or taxes. * Since 9/30/00. What fees or expenses will I pay? The fund is 100% no load. There are no fees or charges to buy or sell fund shares, reinvest dividends, or exchange into other T. Rowe Price funds. There are no 12b-1 fees. MORE ABOUT THE FUND 5 Table 2 Fees and Expenses of the Fund*
Annual fund operating expenses (expenses that are deducted from fund assets) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Management fee 0.77% Other expenses 0.92% Total annual fund operating expenses 1.69% Fee waiver/reimbursement 0.19%/a/ Net expenses 1.50%/a/ --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
* Redemption proceeds of less than $5,000 sent by wire are subject to a $5 fee paid to the fund. Accounts with less than a $2,000 balance (with certain exceptions) are subject to a $10 fee. See Transaction Procedures and Special Requirements - Account Maintenance and Small Account Fees. /a/ To limit the fund's expenses during its initial period of operations, T. Rowe Price has contractually obligated itself to waive fees and bear any expenses through December 31, 2002, that would cause the ratio of expenses to average net assets to exceed 1.50%. Fees waived or expenses paid or assumed under this agreement are subject to reimbursement to T. Rowe Price by the fund whenever the fund's expense ratio is below 1.50%; however, no reimbursement will be made after December 31, 2004, or if it would result in the expense ratio exceeding 1.50%. Example. The following table gives you an idea of how expense ratios may translate into dollars and helps you to compare the cost of investing in this fund with that of other mutual funds. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, the table shows how much you would pay if operating expenses remain the same, the expense limitation currently in place is not renewed, you invest $10,000, earn a 5% annual return, and hold the investment for the following periods and then redeem:
1 year 3 years 5 years 10 years ---------------------------------------------------- $153 $514 $900 $1,982 ----------------------------------------------------
OTHER INFORMATION ABOUT THE FUND ---------------------------------------------------------- What are some of the fund's potential rewards? The fund's program reflects the view of T. Rowe Price that companies benefiting from rapid advances in technology throughout the world offer significant opportunities for superior long-term growth. Leading global companies providing cutting-edge products and services enjoy the potential for exceptional growth, which is often reflected in rapidly rising stock prices. Is there other information I can review before making a decision? Investment Policies and Practices in Section 3 discusses various types of portfolio securities the fund may purchase as well as types of management practices the fund may use. T. ROWE PRICE ACCOUNT INFORMATION Here are some procedures you should know when investing in the T. Rowe Price family of taxable stock, bond, and money market funds. PRICING SHARES AND RECEIVING SALE PROCEEDS ---------------------------------------------------------- How and when shares are priced The share price (also called "net asset value" or NAV per share) for all funds except the Japan Fund is calculated at the close of the New York Stock Exchange, normally 4 p.m. ET, each day that the exchange is open for business. (See the following section for information on the Japan Fund.) To calculate the NAV, a fund's assets are valued and totaled, liabilities are subtracted, and the balance, called net assets, is divided by the number of shares outstanding. Market values are used to price stocks and bonds. Amortized cost is used to price securities held by money market funds. The securities of funds investing in foreign markets are usually valued on the basis of the most recent closing market prices at 4 p.m. ET. Most foreign markets close before that time. For securities primarily traded in the Far East, for example, the most recent closing prices may be as much as 15 hours old at 4 p.m. Normally, developments that could affect the values of portfolio securities that occur between the close of the foreign market and 4 p.m. ET will not be reflected in a fund NAV. However, if a fund determines that such developments are so significant that they will, in its judgment, clearly and materially affect the value of the fund's securities, the fund may adjust the previous closing prices to reflect what it believes to be the fair value of the securities as of 4 p.m. ET. A fund may fair value securities in other situations, for example, when a particular foreign market is closed but the fund is open. 3 The various ways you can buy, sell, and exchange shares are explained at the end of this prospectus and on the New Account Form. These procedures may differ for institutional and employer-sponsored retirement accounts. How your purchase, sale, or exchange price is determined If we receive your request in correct form by 4 p.m. ET, your transaction will be priced at that day's NAV. If we receive it after 4 p.m., it will be priced at the next business day's NAV. We cannot accept orders that request a particular day or price for your transaction or any other special conditions. MORE ABOUT THE FUND 7 Fund shares may be purchased through various third-party intermediaries including banks, brokers, and investment advisers. Where authorized by a fund, orders will be priced at the NAV next computed after receipt by the intermediary. Consult your intermediary to determine when your orders will be priced. The intermediary may charge a fee for its services. Note: The time at which transactions and shares are priced and the time until which orders are accepted may be changed in case of an emergency or if the New York Stock Exchange closes at a time other than 4 p.m. ET. Japan Fund: Pricing and Transactions The Japan Fund's share price is calculated at the close of the New York Stock Exchange, normally 4 p.m. ET, when both it and the Tokyo Stock Exchange are open. The fund will not price shares or process orders on any day when either the New York or Tokyo Stock Exchange is closed. Orders received on such days will be processed the next day the fund computes an NAV. As such, you may experience a delay in purchasing or redeeming fund shares. Exchanges: If you wish to exchange into the Japan Fund on a day the New York Stock Exchange is open but the Tokyo Stock Exchange is closed, the exchange out of the other T. Rowe Price fund will be processed on that day, but Japan Fund shares will not be purchased until the day the Japan Fund reopens. If you wish to exchange out of the Japan Fund on a day when the New York Stock Exchange is open but the Tokyo Stock Exchange is closed, the exchange will be delayed until the Japan Fund reopens. The Tokyo Stock Exchange is scheduled to be closed on the following weekdays: In 2002 -January 1, 2, 3, and 14; February 11; March 21; April 29; May 3 and 6; September 16 and 23; October 14; November 4; and December 23 and 31. In 2003-January 1, 2, 3, and 13; February 11; March 21; April 29; May 3 and 5; July 21; September 15 and 23; October 13; November 4 and 24; December 23 and 31. If the Tokyo Stock Exchange closes on dates not listed, the fund will not be priced on those dates. How you can receive the proceeds from a sale 3 When filling out the New Account Form, you may wish to give yourself the widest range of options for receiving proceeds from a sale. If your request is received by 4 p.m. ET in correct form, proceeds are usually sent on the next business day. Proceeds can be sent to you by mail or to your bank account by Automated Clearing House (ACH) transfer or bank wire. ACH is an automated method of initiating payments from, and receiving payments in, your financial institution account. Proceeds sent by ACH transfer are usually credited the second business day after the sale. Proceeds sent by bank wire should be credited to your account the first business day after the sale. T. ROWE PRICE 8 . Exception: Under certain circumstances and when deemed to be in a fund's best interest, your proceeds may not be sent for up to seven calendar days after we receive your redemption request. 3 If for some reason we cannot accept your request to sell shares, we will contact you. Contingent Redemption Fee Short-term "market timers" who engage in frequent purchases and redemptions can disrupt a fund's investment program and create additional transaction costs. For these reasons, certain T. Rowe Price funds, listed below, assess a fee on redemptions (including exchanges) of fund shares held for less than the time period shown:
Fund Holding period Redemption fee Diversified Small-Cap Growth 6 months 1.00% -------------------------------- Developing Technologies 1 year 1.00% -------------------------------- Emerging Europe & Mediterranean 1 year 2.00% -------------------------------- Emerging Markets Stock 1 year 2.00% -------------------------------- Equity Index 500 6 months 0.50% -------------------------------- Extended Equity Market Index 6 months 0.50% -------------------------------- High Yield 1 year 1.00% -------------------------------- International Discovery 1 year 2.00% -------------------------------- International Equity Index 6 months 1.00% -------------------------------- Latin America 1 year 2.00% -------------------------------- Real Estate 6 months 1.00% -------------------------------- Small-Cap Value 1 year 1.00% -------------------------------- Tax-Efficient Balanced 1 year 1.00% -------------------------------- Tax-Efficient Growth 2 years 1.00% -------------------------------- Tax-Efficient Multi-Cap Growth 2 years 1.00% -------------------------------- Total Equity Market Index 6 months 0.50% -------------------------------- U.S. Bond Index 6 months 0.50% -----------------------------------------------------------------------
Redemption fees are paid to a fund to help offset transaction costs and to protect its long-term shareholders. The "first-in, first-out" (FIFO) method is used to determine the holding period. Under this method, the date of the redemption or exchange will be compared with the earliest purchase date of shares held in the account. If this holding period is less than the designated holding period, the fee will be charged. MORE ABOUT THE FUND 9 In determining a holding period, the fund will use the anniversary date of a transaction. Thus, for a one-year period, shares purchased on January 1 will be subject to the fee if they are redeemed on or prior to the following December 31. If they are redeemed on or after January 1 of the following year, they will not be subject to the fee. The fee does not apply to any shares purchased through reinvested distributions (dividends and capital gains), shares held in retirement plans, such as 401(k), 403(b), 457, Keogh, profit sharing, SIMPLE IRA, SEP-IRA, and money purchase pension accounts, or to shares redeemed through designated systematic withdrawal plans. The fee does apply to all other types of accounts including IRAs. The fee may also apply to shares in retirement plans held in broker omnibus accounts. USEFUL INFORMATION ON DISTRIBUTIONS AND TAXES ---------------------------------------------------------- 3 All net investment income and realized capital gains are distributed to shareholders. Dividends and Other Distributions Dividend and capital gain distributions are reinvested in additional fund shares in your account unless you select another option on your New Account Form. Reinvesting distributions results in compounding, that is, receiving income dividends and capital gain distributions on a rising number of shares. Distributions not reinvested are paid by check or transmitted to your bank account via ACH. If the Post Office cannot deliver your check, or if your check remains uncashed for six months, the fund reserves the right to reinvest your distribution check in your account at the NAV on the day of the reinvestment and to reinvest all subsequent distributions in shares of the fund. No interest will accrue on amounts represented by uncashed distribution or redemption checks. The following chart provides details on dividend payments. Table 3 Dividend Payment Schedule
Fund Dividends Money market funds .Declared daily to shareholders of record as of 12 noon ET on that day. Purchases made after 12 noon ET receive the dividend on the next business day after payment has been received. .Paid on the first business day of each month. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Bond funds .Declared daily to shareholders of record as of 4 p.m. ET the previous business day. Purchases made after 4 p.m. ET receive the dividend on the next business day after payment has been received. .Paid on the first business day of each month. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- These stock funds only:* .Declared quarterly, if any, in March, .Balanced June, September, and December. . Dividend Growth .Must be a shareholder of record as of 4 p.m. ET on the record date. . Equity Income . Equity Index 500 . Growth & Income . Personal Strategy Balanced . Personal Strategy Income . Real Estate --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- All other stock funds* .Declared annually, if any, generally in December. .Must be a shareholder of record as of 4 p.m. ET on the record date. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Tax-Efficient Balanced* Municipal Portion .Declared daily, paid on the last business day of March, June, September, and December. Equity Portion .Declared annually, if any, usually in December. .Must be a shareholder of record as of 4 p.m. ET on the record date. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
T. ROWE PRICE 10 * Mutual fund dividends are eligible for the 70% deduction for dividends received by corporations to the extent the fund's income consists of dividends paid by U.S. corporations. Bond or money fund shares will earn dividends through the date of redemption; also, shares redeemed on a Friday or prior to a holiday (other than wire redemptions for money funds received before 12 noon ET) will continue to earn dividends until the next business day. Generally, if you redeem all of your bond or money fund shares at any time during the month, you will also receive all dividends earned through the date of redemption in the same check. When you redeem only a portion of your bond or money fund shares, all dividends accrued on those shares will be reinvested, or paid in cash, on the next dividend payment date. Capital gain payments If a fund has net capital gains for the year (after subtracting any capital losses), they are usually declared and paid in December to shareholders of record on a specified date that month. If a second distribution is necessary, it is paid the following year. MORE ABOUT THE FUND 11 Capital gain payments are not expected in money market funds, which are managed to maintain a constant share price. 3 A capital gain or loss is the difference between the purchase and sale price of a security. Tax Information 3 You will be sent timely information for your tax filing needs. You need to be aware of the possible tax consequences when: . You sell fund shares, including an exchange from one fund to another. . A fund makes a distribution to your account. Taxes on fund redemptions When you sell shares in any fund, you may realize a gain or loss. An exchange from one fund to another is also a sale for tax purposes. In January, you will be sent Form 1099-B indicating the date and amount of each sale you made in the fund during the prior year. This information will also be reported to the IRS. For most new accounts or those opened by exchange in 1984 or later, we will provide the gain or loss on the shares you sold during the year based on the "average cost" single category method. This information is not reported to the IRS, and you do not have to use it. You may calculate the cost basis using other methods acceptable to the IRS, such as "specific identification." To help you maintain accurate records, we send you a confirmation promptly following each transaction you make (except for systematic purchases and redemptions) and a year-end statement detailing all your transactions in each fund account during the year. Taxes on fund distributions In January, you will be sent Form 1099-DIV indicating the tax status of any dividend and capital gain distributions made to you. This information will also be reported to the IRS. Distributions are generally taxable to you in the year in which they are paid. You will be sent any additional information you need to determine your taxes on fund distributions, such as the portion of your dividends, if any, that may be exempt from state income taxes. The tax treatment of a capital gain distribution is determined by how long the fund held the portfolio securities, not how long you held shares in the fund. Short-term (one year or less) capital gain distributions are taxable at the same rate as ordinary income and long-term gains on securities held more than 12 months are taxed at a maximum rate of 20%. If you realized a loss on the sale or exchange of fund shares that you held six months or less, your short-term loss T. ROWE PRICE 12 must be reclassified to a long-term loss to the extent of any long-term capital gain distribution received during the period you held the shares. Gains and losses from the sale of foreign currencies and the foreign currency gain or loss resulting from the sale of a foreign debt security can increase or decrease an ordinary income dividend. Net foreign currency losses may cause monthly or quarterly dividends to be reclassified as a return of capital. If the fund qualifies and elects to pass through nonrefundable foreign taxes paid to foreign governments during the year, your portion of such taxes will be reported to you as taxable income. However, you may be able to claim an offsetting credit or deduction on your tax return for those amounts. There can be no assurance that a fund will be able to meet the requirements to pass through foreign income taxes paid. Tax consequences of hedging For funds investing in foreign securities, distributions resulting from the sale of certain foreign currencies, currency contracts, and debt securities are taxed as ordinary income. Net foreign currency losses may cause monthly or quarterly dividends to be reclassified as a return of capital. Entering into certain options, futures, swaps, and forward foreign exchange contracts and transactions may result in the application of the mark-to-market and straddle provisions of the Internal Revenue Code. These provisions could result in the fund being required to distribute gains on such transactions even though it did not close the contracts during the year or receive cash to pay such distributions. The fund may not be able to reduce its distributions for losses on such transactions to the extent of unrealized gains in offsetting positions. 3 Distributions are taxable whether reinvested in additional shares or received in cash. Tax effect of buying shares before a capital gain distribution If you buy shares shortly before or on the "record date" - the date that establishes you as the person to receive the upcoming distribution - you receive a portion of the money you just invested in the form of a taxable distribution. Therefore, you may wish to find out a fund's record date before investing. Of course, a fund's share price may, at any time, reflect undistributed capital gains and unrealized appreciation, which may result in future taxable distributions. Such distributions can occur even in a year when the fund has a negative return. 3 The preceding tax information summary does not apply to retirement accounts, such as IRAs, which are not subject to current tax. MORE ABOUT THE FUND 13 TRANSACTION PROCEDURES AND SPECIAL REQUIREMENTS ---------------------------------------------------------- 3 Following these procedures helps assure timely and accurate transactions. Purchase Conditions Nonpayment If you pay with a check or ACH transfer that does not clear or if your payment is not received in a timely manner, your purchase may be canceled. You will be responsible for any losses or expenses incurred by the fund or transfer agent, and the fund can redeem shares you own in this or another identically registered T. Rowe Price account as reimbursement. The fund and its agents have the right to reject or cancel any purchase, exchange, or redemption due to nonpayment. U.S. dollars All purchases must be paid for in U.S. dollars; checks must be drawn on U.S. banks. Sale (Redemption) Conditions Holds on immediate redemptions: 10-day hold If you sell shares that you just purchased and paid for by check or ACH transfer, the fund will process your redemption but will generally delay sending you the proceeds for up to 10 calendar days to allow the check or transfer to clear. If, during the clearing period, we receive a check drawn against your newly purchased shares, it will be returned marked "uncollected." (The 10-day hold does not apply to purchases paid for by bank wire or automatic purchases through your paycheck.) Telephone, Tele*Access/(R)/, and online account transactions You may access your account or conduct transactions using the telephone or Tele*Access, or online. The T. Rowe Price funds and their agents use reasonable procedures to verify the identity of the shareholder. If these procedures are followed, the funds and their agents are not liable for any losses that may occur from acting on unauthorized instructions. A confirmation is sent promptly after a transaction. Please review it carefully and contact T. Rowe Price immediately about any transaction you believe to be unauthorized. Telephone conversations are recorded. Redemptions over $250,000 Large redemptions can adversely affect a portfolio manager's ability to implement a fund's investment strategy by causing the premature sale of securities that would otherwise be held. If, in any 90-day period, you redeem (sell) more than $250,000, or your sale amounts to more than 1% of fund net assets, the fund has the right to pay the difference between the redemption amount and the lesser of the two previously mentioned figures with securities from the fund. T. ROWE PRICE 14 Excessive Trading 3 T. Rowe Price may bar excessive traders from purchasing shares. Frequent trades or market timing in your account or accounts controlled by you can disrupt management of a fund and raise its expenses. To deter such activity, each fund has adopted an excessive trading policy. If you violate this policy, you may be barred indefinitely and without further notice from further purchases of the T. Rowe Price funds. . Trades placed directly with T. Rowe Price If you trade directly with T. Rowe Price, you can make one purchase and one sale or one sale and one purchase involving the same fund within any 120-day period. If you exceed this limit, or if your trading activity involves market timing, you are in violation of our excessive trading policy. Two types of transactions are exempt from this policy: 1) Trades solely in money market funds (exchanges between a money fund and a nonmoney fund are not exempt); and 2) systematic purchases and redemptions (see Information About Your Services). . Trades placed through intermediaries If you purchase fund shares through an intermediary including a broker, bank, investment adviser, recordkeeper, or other third party, you can make one purchase and one sale or one sale and one purchase involving the same fund within any 120-day period. If you exceed this limit or if you hold fund shares for less than 60 calendar days, you are in violation of our excessive trading policy. Systematic purchases and redemptions are exempt from this policy. Transactions accepted by intermediaries in violation of this excessive trading policy or from persons believed to be market timers are subject to rejection or cancellation by the funds. Keeping Your Account Open Due to the relatively high cost to a fund of maintaining small accounts, we ask you to maintain an account balance of at least $1,000 ($10,000 for Summit Funds). If your balance is below this amount for three months or longer, we have the right to close your account after giving you 60 days to increase your balance. Account Maintenance and Small Account Fees . Small Account Fee (all funds except Index Funds) Because of the disproportionately high costs of servicing accounts with low balances, a $10 fee, paid to T. Rowe Price Services, the funds' transfer agent, will automatically be deducted from nonretirement accounts with balances falling below a minimum amount. The valuation of accounts and the deduction are expected to take place during the last five business days of September. The fee will be deducted from accounts with balances below $2,000, except for UGMA/UTMA accounts, for which the MORE ABOUT THE FUND 15 minimum is $500. The fee will be waived for any investor whose T. Rowe Price mutual fund accounts total $25,000 or more. Accounts employing automatic investing (e.g., payroll deduction, automatic purchase from a bank account, etc.) are also exempt from the charge. The fee does not apply to IRAs and other retirement plan accounts that utilize a prototype plan sponsored by T. Rowe Price, but a separate custodial or administrative fee may apply to such accounts. . Account Maintenance Fee (Index Funds only) The account maintenance fee is charged on a quarterly basis usually during the last week of a calendar quarter. On the day of the assessment, accounts with balances below $10,000 will be charged the fee. Please note that the fee will be charged to accounts that fall below $10,000 for any reason, including market fluctuations, redemptions, or exchanges. When an account with less than $10,000 is closed either through redemption or exchange, the fee will be charged and deducted from the proceeds. The fee will apply to IRA accounts. The fee does not apply to retirement plans directly registered with T. Rowe Price Services, or accounts maintained by intermediaries through NSCC/(R)/Networking. Signature Guarantees 3 A signature guarantee is designed to protect you and the T. Rowe Price funds from fraud by verifying your signature. You may need to have your signature guaranteed in certain situations, such as: . Written requests 1) to redeem over $100,000 or 2) to wire redemption proceeds when prior bank account authorization is not on file. . Remitting redemption proceeds to any person, address, or bank account not on record. . Transferring redemption proceeds to a T. Rowe Price fund account with a different registration (name or ownership) from yours. . Establishing certain services after the account is opened. You can obtain a signature guarantee from most banks, savings institutions, broker-dealers, and other guarantors acceptable to T. Rowe Price. We cannot accept guarantees from notaries public or organizations that do not provide reimbursement in the case of fraud. MORE ABOUT THE FUND ORGANIZATION AND MANAGEMENT ---------------------------------------------------------- How is the fund organized? The fund was incorporated in Maryland in 2000 and is a "diversified, open-end investment company," or mutual fund. Mutual funds pool money received from shareholders and invest it to try to achieve specified objectives. 3 Shareholders benefit from T. Rowe Price's 65 years of investment management experience. What is meant by "shares"? As with all mutual funds, investors purchase shares when they put money in a fund. These shares are part of a fund's authorized capital stock, but share certificates are not issued. Each share and fractional share entitles the shareholder to: . Receive a proportional interest in income and capital gain distributions. . Cast one vote per share on certain fund matters, including the election of fund directors, changes in fundamental policies, or approval of changes in the fund's management contract. Do T. Rowe Price funds have annual shareholder meetings? The funds are not required to hold annual meetings and, to avoid unnecessary costs to fund shareholders, do not do so except when certain matters, such as a change in fundamental policies, must be decided. In addition, shareholders representing at least 10% of all eligible votes may call a special meeting, if they wish, for the purpose of voting on the removal of any fund director or trustee. If a meeting is held and you cannot attend, you can vote by proxy. Before the meeting, the fund will send you proxy materials that explain the issues to be decided and include instructions on voting by mail or telephone, or on the Internet. Who runs the fund? General Oversight The fund is governed by a Board of Directors that meets regularly to review the fund's investments, performance, expenses, and other business affairs. The Board elects the fund's officers. The majority of Board members are independent of T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc. (T. Rowe Price). MORE ABOUT THE FUND 17 3 All decisions regarding the purchase and sale of fund investments are made by T. Rowe Price - specifically by the fund's portfolio managers. Portfolio Management The fund has an Investment Advisory Committee with the following members: Robert N. Gensler, Chairman, Giri Devulapally, Donald J. Easley, Eric M. Gerster, Jill L. Hauser, Stephen C. Jansen, Anh Lu, Joseph M. Milano, Jeff Rottinghaus, Michael F. Sola, and Wenhua Zhang. The committee chairman has day-to-day responsibility for managing the portfolio and works with the committee in developing and executing the fund's investment program. Mr. Gensler has been a member of the committee since its inception and was elected chairman in 2002. He is also chairman of the Investment Advisory Committee for the Media & Telecommunications Fund. He joined T. Rowe Price as an investment analyst in 1993. The Management Fee This fee has two parts - an "individual fund fee," which reflects a fund's particular characteristics, and a "group fee." The group fee, which is designed to reflect the benefits of the shared resources of the T. Rowe Price investment management complex, is calculated daily based on the combined net assets of all T. Rowe Price funds (except the Spectrum Funds, and any institutional, index, or private label mutual funds). The group fee schedule (shown below) is graduated, declining as the asset total rises, so shareholders benefit from the overall growth in mutual fund assets. Group Fee Schedule
0.334%* First $50 billion 0.305% Next $30 billion 0.300% Next $40 billion 0.295% Thereafter -------------------------------------
* Represents a blended group fee rate containing various break points. The fund's portion of the group fee is determined by the ratio of its daily net assets to the daily net assets of all the T. Rowe Price funds described previously. Based on combined T. Rowe Price fund assets of over $94 billion at December . 31, 2001, the group fee was 0.32%. . The individual fund fee is 0.45%. T. ROWE PRICE 18 UNDERSTANDING PERFORMANCE INFORMATION ---------------------------------------------------------- This section should help you understand the terms used to describe fund performance. You will come across them in shareholder reports you receive from us; in our education and informational materials; in T. Rowe Price advertisements; and in the media. Total Return This tells you how much an investment has changed in value over a given time period. It reflects any net increase or decrease in the share price and assumes that all dividends and capital gains (if any) paid during the period were reinvested in additional shares. Therefore, total return numbers include the effect of compounding. Advertisements may include cumulative or average annual total return figures, which may be compared with various indices, other performance measures, or other mutual funds. Cumulative Total Return This is the actual return of an investment for a specified period. A cumulative return does not indicate how much the value of the investment may have fluctuated during the period. For example, an investment could have a 10-year positive cumulative return despite experiencing some negative years during that time. Average Annual Total Return This is always hypothetical and should not be confused with actual year-by-year results. It smooths out all the variations in annual performance to tell you what constant year-by-year return would have produced the investment's actual cumulative return. This gives you an idea of an investment's annual contribution to your portfolio, provided you held it for the entire period. INVESTMENT POLICIES AND PRACTICES ---------------------------------------------------------- This section takes a detailed look at some of the types of fund securities and the various kinds of investment practices that may be used in day-to-day portfolio management. Fund investments are subject to further restrictions and risks described in the Statement of Additional Information. Shareholder approval is required to substantively change fund objectives and certain investment restrictions noted in the following section as "fundamental policies." The managers also follow certain "operating policies" which can be changed without shareholder approval. However, significant changes are dis- MORE ABOUT THE FUND 19 cussed with shareholders in fund reports. Fund investment restrictions and policies apply at the time of investment. A later change in circumstances will not require the sale of an investment if it was proper at the time it was made. Fund holdings of certain kinds of investments cannot exceed maximum percentages of total assets, which are set forth in this prospectus. For instance, fund investments in hybrid instruments are limited to 10% of total assets. While these restrictions provide a useful level of detail about fund investments, investors should not view them as an accurate gauge of the potential risk of such investments. For example, in a given period, a 5% investment in hybrid instruments could have significantly more of an impact on a fund's share price than its weighting in the portfolio. The net effect of a particular investment depends on its volatility and the size of its overall return in relation to the performance of all other fund investments. Changes in fund holdings, fund performance, and the contribution of various investments are discussed in the shareholder reports sent to you. 3 Fund managers have considerable leeway in choosing investment strategies and selecting securities they believe will help achieve fund objectives. Types of Portfolio Securities In seeking to meet its investment objective, the fund may invest in any type of security or instrument (including certain potentially high-risk derivatives described in this section) whose investment characteristics are consistent with its investment program. The following pages describe various types of fund securities and investment management practices. Fundamental policy The fund will not purchase a security if, as a result, with respect to 75% of its total assets, more than 5% of its total assets would be invested in securities of a single issuer, or if more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of the issuer would be held by the fund. Fund investments are primarily in common stocks (normally, at least 80% of net assets) and, to a lesser degree, other types of securities as described below. Common and Preferred Stocks Stocks represent shares of ownership in a company. Generally, preferred stock has a specified dividend and ranks after bonds and before common stocks in its claim on income for dividend payments and on assets should the company be liquidated. After other claims are satisfied, common stockholders participate in company profits on a pro-rata basis; profits may be paid out in dividends or reinvested in the company to help it grow. Increases and decreases in earnings are usually reflected in a company's stock price, so common stocks generally have the greatest appreciation and depreciation potential of all corporate securities. T. ROWE PRICE 20 While most preferred stocks pay a dividend, preferred stock may be purchased where the issuer has omitted, or is in danger of omitting, payment of its dividend. Such investments would be made primarily for their capital appreciation potential. Convertible Securities and Warrants Investments may be made in debt or preferred equity securities convertible into, or exchangeable for, equity securities. Traditionally, convertible securities have paid dividends or interest at rates higher than common stocks but lower than nonconvertible securities. They generally participate in the appreciation or depreciation of the underlying stock into which they are convertible, but to a lesser degree. In recent years, convertibles have been developed which combine higher or lower current income with options and other features. Warrants are options to buy a stated number of shares of common stock at a specified price anytime during the life of the warrants (generally, two or more years). Warrants can be highly volatile, have no voting rights, and pay no dividends. Foreign Securities Investments are expected to be made in foreign securities. These include nondollar-denominated securities traded outside of the U.S. and dollar-denominated securities of foreign issuers traded in the U.S. (such as ADRs and ADSs). Such investments increase a portfolio's diversification and may enhance return, but they also involve some special risks described below. These risks are heightened for investments in developing countries, and there is no limit on the amount of fund foreign investments that may be made in such countries. Operating policy There is no limit on fund investments in foreign securities. Risks of Foreign Securities Stock prices of foreign and U.S. companies are subject to many of the same influences, such as general economic conditions, company and industry earnings prospects, and investor psychology. However, investing in foreign securities also involves additional risks that can increase the potential for losses. Normally, these risks are significantly greater for investments in emerging markets. . Currency fluctuations Transactions in foreign securities are often conducted in local currencies, so dollars must often be exchanged for another currency when a stock is bought or sold or a dividend is paid. Likewise, share price quotations and total return information reflect conversion into dollars. Fluctuations in foreign exchange rates can significantly increase or decrease the dollar value of a foreign investment, boosting or offsetting its local market return. For example, if a French stock rose 10% in price during a year, but the U.S. dollar gained 5% against the French franc during that time, the U.S. investor's return would be reduced to 5%. This is because the franc would "buy" fewer dollars at the end of the year than at the beginning, or, conversely, a dollar would buy more francs. MORE ABOUT THE FUND 21 The fund's total return will be affected by currency fluctuations. The exact amount of the impact depends on the currencies represented in the portfolio and how each one appreciates or depreciates in relation to the U.S. dollar. 3 Exchange rate movements can be large, unpredictable, and last for extended periods. . Political and economic factors The economies, markets, and political structures of a number of the countries in which the fund can invest do not compare favorably with the U.S. and other mature economies in terms of wealth and stability. Therefore, investments in these countries will be riskier and more subject to erratic and abrupt price movements. This is especially true for emerging markets. However, even investments in countries with highly developed economies are subject to risk. For example, Japanese securities markets historically have experienced wide swings in value. Some economies are less well developed, overly reliant on particular industries, and more vulnerable to the ebb and flow of international trade, trade barriers, and other protectionist or retaliatory measures. This makes investment in such markets significantly riskier than in other countries. Many countries have legacies and the risk of hyperinflation and currency devaluations versus the dollar (which adversely affects returns to U.S. investors) and may be overly dependent on foreign capital (a risk that is exacerbated by big currency movements). Investments in countries that have recently begun moving away from central planning and state-owned industries toward free markets should be regarded as speculative. 3 While certain countries have made progress in economic growth, liberalization, fiscal discipline, and political and social stability, there is no assurance these trends will continue. Certain countries have histories of instability and political upheaval that could cause their governments to act in a detrimental or hostile manner toward private enterprise or foreign investment. Actions such as capital controls, nationalizing a company or industry, expropriating assets, or imposing punitive taxes could have a severe effect on security prices and impair a fund's ability to repatriate capital or income. Significant external risks, including war, currently affect some countries. Governments in many emerging market countries participate to a significant degree in their economies and securities markets. . Legal, regulatory, and operational Certain countries lack uniform accounting, auditing, and financial reporting standards, have less governmental supervision of financial markets than in the U.S., do not honor legal rights enjoyed in the U.S., and have settlement practices, such as delays, which could subject a fund to risks of loss not customary in the U.S. In addition, securities markets in these T. ROWE PRICE 22 countries have substantially lower trading volumes than U.S. markets, resulting in less liquidity and more volatility. Fixed-Income Securities From time to time, we may invest in corporate and government fixed-income securities without regard to quality. These securities would be purchased in companies that meet fund investment criteria. The price of a bond fluctuates with changes in interest rates, generally rising when interest rates fall and falling when interest rates rise. Below investment grade, or "junk bonds," can be more volatile and have a greater risk of default than investment grade bonds. Operating policy Fund investments in fixed income securities are limited to 5% of total assets. Hybrid Instruments These instruments (a type of potentially high-risk derivative) can combine the characteristics of securities, futures, and options. For example, the principal amount, redemption, or conversion terms of a security could be related to the market price of some commodity, currency, or securities index. Such securities may bear interest or pay dividends at below market or even relatively nominal rates. Under some conditions, the redemption value of such an investment could be zero. 3 Hybrids can have volatile prices and limited liquidity, and their use may not be successful. Operating policy Fund investments in hybrid instruments are limited to 10% of total assets. Private Placements These securities are sold directly to a small number of investors, usually institutions. Unlike public offerings, such securities are not registered with the SEC. Although certain of these securities may be readily sold, for example, under Rule 144A, others may be illiquid, and their sale may involve substantial delays and additional costs. Operating policy Fund investments in illiquid securities are limited to 15% of net assets. Types of Investment Management Practices Reserve Position A certain portion of fund assets will be held in money market reserves. Fund reserve positions are expected to consist primarily of shares of one or more T. Rowe Price internal money market funds. Short-term, high-quality U.S. and foreign dollar-denominated money market securities, including repurchase agreements, may also be held. For temporary, defensive purposes, there is no MORE ABOUT THE FUND 23 limit on fund investments in money market reserves. The effect of taking such a position is that the fund may not achieve its investment objective. The reserve position provides flexibility in meeting redemptions, paying expenses, and in the timing of new investments and can serve as a short-term defense during periods of unusual market volatility. Borrowing Money and Transferring Assets Fund borrowings may be made from banks and other T. Rowe Price funds for temporary emergency purposes to facilitate redemption requests, or for other purposes consistent with fund policies as set forth in this prospectus. Such borrowings may be collateralized with fund assets, subject to restrictions. Fundamental policy Borrowings may not exceed 33/1//\\/3/\\% of total fund assets. Operating policy Fund transfers of portfolio securities as collateral will not be made except as necessary in connection with permissible borrowings or investments, and then such transfers may not exceed 33/1//\\/3/\\% of fund total assets. Fund purchases of additional securities will not be made when borrowings exceed 5% of total assets. Futures and Options Futures, a type of potentially high-risk derivative, are often used to manage or hedge risk because they enable the investor to buy or sell an asset in the future at an agreed-upon price. Options, another type of potentially high-risk derivative, give the investor the right (where the investor purchases the option), or the obligation (where the investor "writes" or sells the option), to buy or sell an asset at a predetermined price in the future. Futures and options contracts may be bought or sold for any number of reasons, including: to manage fund exposure to changes in securities prices and foreign currencies; as an efficient means of adjusting fund overall exposure to certain markets; in an effort to enhance income; to protect the value of portfolio securities; and as a cash management tool. Call or put options may be purchased or sold on securities, financial indi ces, and foreign currencies. Futures contracts and options may not always be successful hedges; their prices can be highly volatile; using them could lower fund total return; and the potential loss from the use of futures can exceed a fund's initial investment in such contracts. Operating policies Futures: Initial margin deposits and premiums on options used for nonhedging purposes will not exceed 5% of fund net asset value. Options on securities: The total market value of securities covering call or put options may not exceed 25% of fund total assets. No more than 5% of fund total assets will be committed to premiums when purchasing call or put options. T. ROWE PRICE 24 Exchange Traded Funds (ETFs) These are a type of index fund bought and sold on a securities exchange. An ETF trades like common stock and represents a fixed portfolio of securities designed to track a particular market index. The fund could purchase an ETF to temporarily gain exposure to a portion of the U.S. or a foreign market while awaiting purchase of underlying securities. The risks of owning an ETF generally reflect the risks of owning the underlying securities they are designed to track, although lack of liquidity in an ETF could result in it being more volatile and ETFs have management fees which increase their costs. Managing Foreign Currency Risk Investors in foreign securities may attempt to "hedge" their exposure to potentially unfavorable currency changes. The primary means of doing this is through the use of "forwards"- contracts to exchange one currency for another on some future date at a specified exchange rate. However, futures, swaps, and options on these instruments may also be used. In certain circumstances, a "proxy currency" may be substituted for the currency in which the investment is denominated, a strategy known as "proxy hedging." If the fund were to engage in any of these foreign currency transactions, they would be primarily to protect a fund's foreign securities from adverse currency movements relative to the dollar. Such transactions involve the risk that anticipated currency movements will not occur, which could reduce fund total return. There are certain markets, including many emerging markets, where it is not possible to engage in effective foreign currency hedging. Lending of Portfolio Securities Fund securities may be lent to broker-dealers, other institutions, or other persons to earn additional income. Risks include the potential insolvency of the broker-dealer or other borrower that could result in delays in recovering securities and capital losses. Additionally, losses could result from the reinvestment of collateral received on loaned securities. Fundamental policy The value of loaned securities may not exceed 33/1//\\/3/\\% of total fund assets. Portfolio Turnover Turnover is an indication of frequency of trading. The fund will not generally trade in securities for short-term profits, but, when circumstances warrant, securities may be purchased and sold without regard to the length of time held. A high turnover rate may increase transaction costs, result in additional capital gain distributions, and reduce fund total return. The fund's portfolio turnover rates are shown in the Financial Highlights table. MORE ABOUT THE FUND 25 FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS ---------------------------------------------------------- Table 4, which provides information about the fund's financial history, is based on a single share outstanding throughout the periods shown. The table is part of the fund's financial statements, which are included in its annual report and are incorporated by reference into the Statement of Additional Information (available upon request). The total returns in the table represent the rate that an investor would have earned or lost on an investment in the fund (assuming reinvestment of all dividends and distributions and no payment of account or (if applicable) redemption fees). The financial statements in the annual report were audited by the fund's independent accountants, PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP. Table 4 Financial Highlights
09/29/00* through Year ended December 31 12/31/00 ----------------- 2001 ----------------------------- ----------------------------- Net asset value, beginning of period $ 10.00 $ 7.43 Income From Investment Operations Net investment income (0.01) (0.06)/b/ ----------------------------------------- Net gains or losses on securities (both realized (2.56) (2.62) and unrealized) ----------------------------------------- Total from investment operations (2.57) (2.68) Less Distributions Dividends (from net -- -- investment income) ----------------------------------------- Distributions (from -- -- capital gains) ----------------------------------------- Returns of capital -- -- ----------------------------------------- Total distributions -- -- ----------------------------------------- Net asset value, $ 7.43 $ 4.75 end of period ----------------------------------------- Total return (25.70)% (36.07)%/b/ Ratios/Supplemental Data Net assets, end of period $131,168 $84,120 (in thousands) ----------------------------------------- Ratio of expenses to 1.37%/a/ 1.50%/b/ average net assets ----------------------------------------- Ratio of net income to (0.25)%/a/ (1.08)%/b/ average net assets ----------------------------------------- Portfolio turnover rate 123.6%/a/ 189.2% ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
/*/ Inception date. /a/ Annualized. /b/ Excludes expenses in excess of a 1.50% voluntary expense limitation in effect through December 31, 2002. INVESTING WITH T. ROWE PRICE ACCOUNT REQUIREMENTS AND TRANSACTION INFORMATION ---------------------------------------------------------- Tax Identification Number We must have your correct Social Security or tax identification number on a signed New Account Form or W-9 Form. Otherwise, federal law requires the funds to withhold a percentage (currently 30%) of your dividends, capital gain distributions, and redemptions, and may subject you to an IRS fine. If this information is not received within 60 days after your account is established, your account may be redeemed at the fund's NAV on the redemption date. Transaction Confirmations We send immediate confirmations for most of your fund transactions, but some, such as systematic purchases and dividend reinvestments, are reported on your account statement. Please review confirmations and statements as soon as you receive them and promptly report any discrepancies to Shareholder Services. Employer-Sponsored Retirement Plans and Institutional Accounts T. Rowe Price Trust Company 1-800-492-7670 Transaction procedures in the following sections may not apply to employer-sponsored retirement plans and institutional accounts. For procedures regarding employer-sponsored retirement plans, please call T. Rowe Price Trust Company or consult your plan administrator. For institutional account procedures, please call your designated account manager or service representative. We do not accept third-party checks, except for IRA Rollover checks that are properly endorsed. In addition, T. Rowe Price does not accept purchases made by credit card check. MORE ABOUT THE FUND 27 OPENING A NEW ACCOUNT ---------------------------------------------------------- $2,500 minimum initial investment; $1,000 for retirement plans or gifts or transfers to minors (UGMA/UTMA) accounts ($25,000 minimum initial investment for Summit Funds only) Account Registration If you own other T. Rowe Price funds, be sure to register any new account just like your existing accounts so you can exchange among them easily. (The name and account type would have to be identical.) For joint accounts or other types of accounts owned or controlled by more than one party, either owner/party has complete authority to act on behalf of all and give instructions concerning the account without notice to the other party. T. Rowe Price may, in its sole discretion, require written authorization from all owners/parties to act on the account for certain transactions (for example, to transfer ownership). By Mail Please make your check payable to T. Rowe Price Funds (otherwise it will be returned) and send your check, together with the New Account Form, to the appropriate address below: via U.S. Postal Service T. Rowe Price Account Services P.O. Box 17300 Baltimore, MD 21297-1300 via private carriers/overnight services T. Rowe Price Account Services Mailcode 17300 4515 Painters Mill Road Owings Mills, MD 21117-4903 By Wire Call Investor Services for an account number and give the following wire information to your bank: Receiving Bank: PNC Bank, N.A. (Pittsburgh) Receiving Bank ABA#: 043000096 Beneficiary: T. Rowe Price [fund name] Beneficiary Account: 1004397951 Originator to Beneficiary Information (OBI): name of owner(s) and account number T. ROWE PRICE 28 Complete a New Account Form and mail it to one of the appropriate T. Rowe Price addresses listed under "By Mail." Note: Investment will be made, but no services will be established and IRS penalty withholding may occur until we receive a signed New Account Form. By Exchange Call Shareholder Services or use Tele*Access or your personal computer (see Automated Services under Information About Your Services). The new account will have the same registration as the account from which you are exchanging. Services for the new account may be carried over by telephone request if they are preauthorized on the existing account. For limitations on exchanging, see the explanation of Excessive Trading under Transaction Procedures and Special Requirements. In Person Drop off your New Account Form at any location listed on the back cover and obtain a receipt. PURCHASING ADDITIONAL SHARES ---------------------------------------------------------- $100 minimum additional purchase ($1,000 for Summit Funds). For retirement plans, Automatic Asset Builder, and gifts or transfers to minors (UGMA/UTMA) accounts $50, except $100 for Summit Funds. By ACH Transfer Use Tele*Access or your personal computer or call Shareholder Services if you have established electronic transfers using the ACH system. By Wire Call Shareholder Services or use the wire instructions listed in Opening a New Account. By Mail 1. Make your check payable to T. Rowe Price Funds (otherwise it may be returned). 2. Mail the check to us at the following address with either a fund reinvestment slip or a note indicating the fund you want to buy and your fund account number. 3. Remember to provide your account number and the fund name on the memo line of your check. MORE ABOUT THE FUND 29 via U.S. Postal Service T. Rowe Price Account Services P.O. Box 17300 Baltimore, MD 21297-1300 /(For //mail via private carriers and overnight services//, see previous / /section.)/ By Automatic Asset Builder Fill out the Automatic Asset Builder section on the New Account or Shareholder Services Form. EXCHANGING AND REDEEMING SHARES ---------------------------------------------------------- Exchange Service You can move money from one account to an existing identically registered account or open a new identically registered account. Remember, exchanges are purchases and sales for tax purposes. (Exchanges into a state tax-free fund are limited to investors living in states where the fund is registered.) Redemptions Redemption proceeds can be mailed to your account address, sent by ACH transfer to your bank, or wired to your bank (provided your bank information is already on file). For charges, see Electronic Transfers-By Wire under Information About Your Services. Please note that large redemption requests initiated through automated services may be routed to a service representative. If you request to redeem a specific dollar amount, and the market value of your account is less than the amount of your request, we will redeem all shares from your account. Some of the T. Rowe Price funds may impose a redemption fee of 0.5% to 2% on shares held for less than six months, one year, or two years, as specified in the prospectus. The fee is paid to the fund. For redemptions by check or electronic transfer, please see Information About Your Services. By Phone Call Shareholder Services If you find our phones busy during unusually volatile markets, please consider placing your order by your personal computer or Tele*Access (if you have previously authorized these services), mailgram, or T. ROWE PRICE 30 express mail. For exchange policies, please see Transaction Procedures and Special Requirements - Excessive Trading. By Mail For each account involved, provide the account name, number, fund name, and exchange or redemption amount. For exchanges, be sure to specify any fund you are exchanging out of and the fund or funds you are exchanging into. T. Rowe Price requires the signatures of all owners exactly as registered, and possibly a signature guarantee (see Transaction Procedures and Special Requirements - Signature Guarantees). Please use the appropriate address below: For nonretirement and IRA accounts: via U.S. Postal Service T. Rowe Price Account Services P.O. Box 17302 Baltimore, MD 21297-1302 via private carriers/overnight services T. Rowe Price Account Services Mailcode 17302 4515 Painters Mill Road Owings Mills, MD 21117-4903 For employer-sponsored retirement accounts: via U.S. Postal Service T. Rowe Price Trust Company P.O. Box 17479 Baltimore, MD 21297-1479 via private carriers/overnight services T. Rowe Price Trust Company Mailcode 17479 4515 Painters Mill Road Owings Mills, MD 21117-4903 Requests for redemptions from employer-sponsored retirement accounts must be in writing; please call T. Rowe Price Trust Company or your plan administrator for instructions. IRA distributions may be requested in writing or by telephone; please call Shareholder Services to obtain an IRA Distribution Form or an IRA Shareholder Services Form to authorize the telephone redemption service. MORE ABOUT THE FUND 31 RIGHTS RESERVED BY THE FUNDS ---------------------------------------------------------- T. Rowe Price funds and their agents reserve the following rights: (1) to waive or lower investment minimums; (2) to accept initial purchases by telephone or mailgram; (3) to refuse any purchase or exchange order; (4) to cancel or rescind any purchase or exchange order (including, but not limited to, orders deemed to result in excessive trading, market timing, fraud, or 5% ownership) upon notice to the shareholder within five business days of the trade or if the written confirmation has not been received by the shareholder, whichever is sooner; (5) to freeze any account and suspend account services when notice has been received of a dispute between the registered or beneficial account owners or there is reason to believe a fraudulent transaction may occur; (6) to otherwise modify the conditions of purchase and any services at any time; (7) to waive any redemption, small account, maintenance or other fees charged to a group of shareholders; (8) to act on instructions reasonably believed to be genuine; and (9) to involuntarily redeem your account in cases of threatening conduct or suspected fraudulent or illegal activity. These actions will be taken when, in the sole discretion of management, they are deemed to be in the best interest of the fund. In an effort to protect T. Rowe Price funds from the possible adverse effects of a substantial redemption in a large account, as a matter of general policy, no shareholder or group of shareholders controlled by the same person or group of persons will knowingly be permitted to purchase in excess of 5% of the outstanding shares of a fund, except upon approval of the fund's management. INFORMATION ABOUT YOUR SERVICES ---------------------------------------------------------- Shareholder Services 1-800-225-5132 Investor Services 1-800-638-5660 Many services are available to you as a shareholder; some you receive automatically, and others you must authorize or request on the New Account Form. By signing up for services on the New Account Form rather than later on, you avoid having to complete a separate form and obtain a signature guarantee. This section discusses some of the T. ROWE PRICE 32 services currently offered. Our Services Guide, which we mail to all new shareholders, contains detailed descriptions of these and other services. Note: Corporate and other institutional accounts require an original or certified resolution to establish services and to redeem by mail. Certain other fiduciary accounts (such as trusts or power of attorney arrangements) require documentation, which may include an original or certified copy of the trust or power of attorney to establish services and to redeem by mail. For more information, call Investor Services. Retirement Plans We offer a wide range of plans for individuals, institutions, and large and small businesses: Traditional IRAs, Roth IRAs, SIMPLE IRAs, SEP-IRAs, Keoghs (profit sharing, money purchase pension), 401(k)s, and 403(b)(7)s. For information on IRAs or our no-load variable annuity, call Investor Services. For information on all other retirement plans, please call our Trust Company at 1-800-492-7670. Investing for College Expenses We can help you save for future college expenses on a tax-advantaged basis. Education Savings Accounts (ESAs) (formerly known as Education IRAs) Invest up to $2,000 a year depending on your annual income; account earnings are tax-free when used for qualified expenses. 529 Plans The T. Rowe Price College Savings Plan (for any U.S. resident), the Maryland College Investment Plan (for any U.S. resident), and the University of Alaska College Savings Plan (for Alaska residents) allow you to contribute on a tax-deferred basis toward a student's higher education. For more information on tax-related features and the plans' investment approaches, risks, and expenses, call toll-free 1-866-521-1894. Automated Services Tele*Access 1-800-638-2587 24 hours, 7 days Tele*Access 24-hour service via a toll-free number enables you to (1) access information on fund performance, prices, distributions, account balances, and your latest transaction; (2) request checks, prospectuses, services forms, dupli- MORE ABOUT THE FUND 33 cate statements, and tax forms; and (3) buy, sell, and exchange shares in your accounts (see Electronic Transfers in this section). Web Address www.troweprice.com Online Account Access You can sign up online to conduct account transactions through our Web site on the Internet. If you subscribe to America Online/(R)/, you can access our Web site via keyword "T. Rowe Price" and conduct transactions in your account. Plan Account Line 1-800-401-3279 This 24-hour service is similar to Tele*Access but is designed specifically to meet the needs of retirement plan investors. By Telephone and In Person Buy, sell, or exchange shares by calling one of our service representatives or by visiting one of our investor center locations whose addresses are listed on the back cover. Electronic Transfers By ACH With no charges to pay, you can move as little as $100 or as much as $100,000 between your bank account and fund account using the ACH system. Enter instructions via Tele*Access or your personal computer, or call Shareholder Services. By Wire Electronic transfers can be conducted via bank wire. There is a $5 fee for wire redemptions under $5,000, and your bank may charge for incoming or outgoing wire transfers regardless of size. Checkwriting (Not available for equity funds or the High Yield, Emerging Markets Bond, or U.S. Bond Index Funds) You may write an unlimited number of free checks on any money market fund and most bond funds, with a minimum of $500 per check. Keep in mind, however, that a check results in a redemption; a check written on a bond fund will create a taxable event which you and we must report to the IRS. Automatic Investing Automatic Asset Builder You can instruct us to move $50 ($100 for Summit Funds) or more from your bank account, or you can instruct your employer to send all or a portion of your paycheck to the fund or funds you designate. T. ROWE PRICE 34 Automatic Exchange You can set up systematic investments from one fund account into another, such as from a money fund into a stock fund. T. ROWE PRICE BROKERAGE ---------------------------------------------------------- To Open an Account 1-800-638-5660 For Existing Brokerage Customers 1-800-225-7720 Investments available through our brokerage service include stocks, options, bonds, and others at commission savings over full-service brokers.* We also provide a wide range of services, including: Automated Telephone and Computer Services You can enter stock and option orders, access quotes, and review account information around the clock by phone with Tele-Trader or via the Internet with Account Access-Brokerage. Any trades entered through Tele-Trader save you an additional 10% on commissions. For stock trades entered through Account Access-Brokerage, you will pay a commission of $19.95 for up to 1,000 shares plus $.02 for each share over 1,000. Option trades entered through Account Access-Brokerage save you 10% over our standard commission schedule. All trades are subject to a $35 minimum commission except stock trades placed through Account Access-Brokerage. Investor Information A variety of informative reports, such as our Brokerage Insights series and S&P Market Month newsletter, as well as access to online research tools can help you better evaluate economic trends and investment opportunities. Dividend Reinvestment Service If you elect to participate in this service, the cash dividends from the eligible securities held in your account will automatically be reinvested in additional shares of the same securities free of charge. Most securities listed on national securities exchanges or Nasdaq are eligible for this service. /*Services //v//ary //b//y //f//irm./ /T. Rowe Price //Brokerage is a division of //T. Rowe Price// Investment / /Services, Inc., Member NASD/SIPC./ MORE ABOUT THE FUND 35 INVESTMENT INFORMATION ---------------------------------------------------------- To help you monitor your investments and make decisions that accurately reflect your financial goals, T. Rowe Price offers a wide variety of information in addition to account statements. Most of this information is also available on our Web site at www.troweprice.com. A note on mailing procedures: If two or more members of a household own the same fund, we economize on fund expenses by sending only one fund report and prospectus. If you need additional copies or do not want your mailings to be "householded," please call Shareholder Services at 1-800-225-5132 or write to us at P.O. Box 17630, Baltimore, Maryland 21297-1630. Shareholder Reports Fund managers' annual and semiannual reviews of their strategies and performance. The T. Rowe Price Report A quarterly investment newsletter discussing markets and financial strategies and including the Performance Update, a review of all T. Rowe Price fund results. Insights Educational reports on investment strategies and financial markets. Investment Guides Asset Mix Worksheet, College Planning Kit, Diversifying Overseas: A T. Rowe Price Guide to International Investing, Managing Your Retirement Distribution, Personal Strategy Planner, Retirement Readiness Guide, Retirement Planning Kit, and Tax Considerations for Investors. T. ROWE PRICE 36 T. ROWE PRICE PRIVACY POLICY ---------------------------------------------------------- In the course of doing business with T. Rowe Price, you share personal and financial information with us. We treat this information as confidential and recognize the importance of protecting access to it. You may provide information when communicating or transacting with us in writing, electronically, or by phone. For instance, information may come from applications, requests for forms or literature, and your transactions and account positions with us. On occasion, such information may come from consumer reporting agencies and those providing services to us. We do not sell information about current or former customers to any third parties, and we do not disclose it to third parties unless necessary to process a transaction, service an account, or as otherwise permitted by law. We may share information within the T. Rowe Price family of companies in the course of providing or offering products and services to best meet your investing needs. We may also share that information with companies that perform administrative or marketing services for T. Rowe Price, with a research firm we have hired, or with a business partner, such as a bank or insurance company with whom we are developing or offering investment products. When we enter into such a relationship, our contracts restrict the companies' use of our customer information, prohibiting them from sharing or using it for any purposes other than those for which they were hired. We maintain physical, electronic, and procedural safeguards to protect your personal information. Within T. Rowe Price, access to such information is limited to those who need it to perform their jobs, such as servicing your accounts, resolving problems, or informing you of new products or services. Finally, our Code of Ethics, which applies to all employees, restricts the use of customer information and requires that it be held in strict confidence. This Privacy Policy applies to the following T. Rowe Price family of companies: T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc.; T. Rowe Price Advisory Services, Inc.; T. Rowe Price Investment Services, Inc.; T. Rowe Price Savings Bank; T. Rowe Price Trust Company; and the T. Rowe Price Funds. To help you achieve your financial goals, T. Rowe Price offers a wide range of stock, bond, and money market investments, as well as convenient services and informative reports. A fund Statement of Additional Information has been filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission and is incorporated by reference into this prospectus. Further information about fund investments, including a review of market conditions and the manager's recent strategies and their impact on performance, is available in the annual and semiannual shareholder reports. To obtain free copies of any of these documents, or for shareholder inquiries, call 1-800-638-5660. Fund information and Statements of Additional Information are also available from the Public Reference Room of the Securities and Exchange Commission. Infor- mation on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling the SEC at 1-202-942-8090. Fund reports and other fund information are available on the EDGAR Database on the SEC's Internet site at http://www.sec.gov. Copies of this information may be obtained, after paying a duplicating fee, by electronic request at publicinfo@sec.gov, or by writing the Public Reference Room, Washington D.C. 20549-0102. For mutual fund or T. Rowe Price Brokerage information Investor Services 1-800-638-5660 For existing accounts Shareholder Services 1-800-225-5132 For the hearing impaired 1-800-367-0763 For performance, prices, account information, or to conduct transactions Tele*Access/(R)/ 24 hours, 7 days 1-800-638-2587 Internet address www.troweprice.com Plan Account Line For retirement plan investors: The appropriate 800 number appears on your retirement account statement. Investor Centers For directions, call 1-800-225-5132 or visit our Web site Baltimore Area Downtown 105 East Lombard Street Owings Mills Three Financial Center 4515 Painters Mill Road Boston Area 386 Washington Street Wellesley Chicago Area 1900 Spring Road Suite 104 Oak Brook Colorado Springs 2260 Briargate Parkway Los Angeles Area Warner Center 21800 Oxnard Street Suite 270 Woodland Hills New Jersey/New York Area 51 JFK Parkway, 1st Floor Short Hills, New Jersey San Francisco Area 1990 N. California Blvd. Suite 100 Walnut Creek Tampa 4200 West Cypress Street 10th Floor Washington, D.C. Area Downtown 900 17th Street, N.W. Farragut Square Tysons Corner 1600 Tysons Boulevard Suite 150 T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc. 100 East Pratt Street Baltimore, MD 21202 F132-040 5/1/02 1940 Act File No. 811-09995 PROSPECTUS May 1, 2002 T. ROWE PRICE Growth & Income Fund A stock fund seeking long-term capital growth and an attractive level of current income. (R) The Securities and Exchange Commission has not approved or disapproved these securities or passed upon the adequacy of this prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense. T. Rowe Price Growth & Income Fund, Inc. Prospectus May 1, 2002
1 ABOUT THE FUND Objective, Strategy, Risks, and Expenses 1 ----------------------------------------------- Other Information About the Fund 5 ----------------------------------------------- T. ROWE PRICE ACCOUNT INFORMATION 2 Pricing Shares and Receiving 6 Sale Proceeds ----------------------------------------------- Useful Information on Distributions 9 and Taxes ----------------------------------------------- Transaction Procedures and 13 Special Requirements ----------------------------------------------- 3 MORE ABOUT THE FUND Organization and Management 16 ----------------------------------------------- Understanding Performance Information 18 ----------------------------------------------- Investment Policies and Practices 18 ----------------------------------------------- Financial Highlights 24 ----------------------------------------------- 4 INVESTING WITH T. ROWE PRICE Account Requirements 25 and Transaction Information ----------------------------------------------- Opening a New Account 26 ----------------------------------------------- Purchasing Additional Shares 27 ----------------------------------------------- Exchanging and Redeeming Shares 28 ----------------------------------------------- Rights Reserved by the Funds 30 ----------------------------------------------- Information About Your Services 30 ----------------------------------------------- T. Rowe Price Brokerage 33 ----------------------------------------------- Investment Information 34 ----------------------------------------------- T. Rowe Price Privacy Policy 35 -----------------------------------------------
Founded in 1937 by the late Thomas Rowe Price, Jr., T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc., and its affiliates managed $156.3 billion for more than eight million individual and institutional investor accounts as of December 31, 2001. Mutual fund shares are not deposits or obligations of, or guaranteed by, any depository institution. Shares are not insured by the FDIC, Federal Reserve, or any other government agency, and are subject to investment risks, including possible loss of the principal amount invested. ABOUT THE FUND OBJECTIVE, STRATEGY, RISKS, AND EXPENSES ---------------------------------------------------------- What is the fund's objective? The fund seeks to provide long-term capital growth, a reasonable level of current income, and increasing future income through investments primarily in dividend-paying common stocks. What is the fund's principal investment strategy? Our primary focus is on capital appreciation. We will use fundamental, bottom-up research and both growth and value approaches in identifying stocks we believe have good prospects for capital growth over time. Among the many characteristics we look for are seasoned management, leadership positions in growing industries, and strong financial fundamentals. In many instances, we analyze free cash flow because it can allow a company to increase dividends, repurchase shares, or make acquisitions. While investments may include mid-size companies, large-capitalization companies are expected to predominate. In selecting growth stocks, we generally look for companies with above-average earnings growth and a lucrative niche in the economy that allows them to sustain earnings momentum even during times of slow economic growth. When applying a value analysis, we seek companies with good future prospects whose current stock prices seem undervalued relative to the general market, the industry average, or the company's historical valuation based on earnings, cash flow, book value, or dividends. In pursuing its investment objective, the fund's management has the discretion to purchase some securities that do not meet its normal investment criteria, as described above, when it perceives an unusual opportunity for gain. These special situations might arise when the fund's management believes a security could increase in value for a variety of reasons, including a change in management, an extraordinary corporate event, or a temporary imbalance in the supply of or demand for the securities. While most assets will be invested in U.S. common stocks, other securities may also be purchased, including convertible securities, foreign stocks, futures, and options, in keeping with fund objectives. The fund may sell securities for a variety of reasons, such as to secure gains, limit losses, or redeploy assets into more promising opportunities. 3 For details about the fund's investment program, please see the Investment Policies and Practices section. T. ROWE PRICE 2 What are the main risks of investing in the fund? Since the fund can hold both growth and value stocks, its share price can be affected by the particular risks associated with each type of investment. Stocks with growth characteristics can have relatively wide price swings as a result of the high valuations they may carry. Because earnings expectations often drive their stock prices, earnings disappointments can result in sharp price declines. Stocks with value characteristics carry the risk that investors will not recognize their intrinsic value for a long time or that their low prices are actually appropriate. While the fund will seek dividend-paying stocks, the overall income level is not expected to play a meaningful role in cushioning its share price against market declines. Convertible securities have a lower yield than regular bonds of comparable quality and are subject to price declines associated with stocks, although generally to a lesser degree. As with all equity funds, this fund's share price can fall because of weakness in the broad market, a particular industry, or specific holdings. The market as a whole can decline for many reasons, including adverse political or economic developments here or abroad, changes in investor psychology, or heavy institutional selling. The prospects for an industry or company may deteriorate because of a variety of factors, including disappointing earnings or changes in the competitive environment. In addition, our assessment of companies held in the fund may prove incorrect, resulting in losses or poor performance even in a rising market. Finally, the fund's investment approach could fall out of favor with the investing public, resulting in lagging performance versus other types of stock funds. Foreign stock holdings are subject to the risk that some holdings may lose value because of declining foreign currencies or adverse political or economic events overseas. Investments in futures and options, if any, are subject to additional volatility and potential losses. As with any mutual fund, there can be no guarantee the fund will achieve its objective. 3 The fund's share price may decline, so when you sell your shares, you may lose money. How can I tell if the fund is appropriate for me? Consider your investment goals, your time horizon for achieving them, and your tolerance for risk. If long-term capital appreciation is a primary goal and you can accept the risks associated with common stocks, including both growth and value stocks, the fund may be appropriate for you. This fund should not represent your complete investment program or be used for short-term trading purposes. The fund can be used in both regular and tax-deferred accounts, such as IRAs. MORE ABOUT THE FUND 3 3 Equity investors should have a long-term investment horizon and be willing to wait out bear markets. How has the fund performed in the past? The bar chart showing calendar year returns and the average annual total return table indicate risk by illustrating how much returns can differ from one year to the next and how fund performance compares with that of a comparable market index. Fund past returns (before and after taxes) are not necessarily an indication of future performance. The fund can also experience short-term performance swings, as shown by the best and worst calendar quarter returns during the years depicted. In addition, the average annual total return table shows hypothetical after-tax returns to suggest how taxes paid by the shareholder may influence returns. Actual after-tax returns depend on each investor's situation and may differ from those shown. After-tax returns are not relevant if the shares are held in a tax-deferred account, such as a 401(k) or IRA. During periods of fund losses, the post-liquidation after-tax return may exceed the fund's other returns because the loss generates a tax benefit that is factored into the result.
Calendar Year Total Returns "92" "93" "94" "95" "96" "97" "98" "99" "00" "01" ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 15.33 12.96 -0.15 30.92 25.64 23.53 9.96 3.78 8.97 -2.17 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Quarter ended Total return Best quarter 6/30/97 12.90% Worst quarter 9/30/01 -10.75% T. ROWE PRICE 4 Table 1 Average Annual Total Returns
Periods ended December 31, 2001 1 year 5 years 10 years ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Returns before taxes -2.17% 8.49% 12.39% Returns after taxes on distributions -3.41 6.36 10.20 Returns after taxes on distributions and sale of fund shares -0.85 6.42 9.65 S&P 500 Stock Index -11.89 10.70 12.94 Lipper Large-Cap Core Fund Index -12.83 9.59 11.47 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Returns are based on changes in principal value, reinvested dividends, and capital gain distributions, if any. Returns before taxes do not reflect effects of any income or capital gains taxes. All after-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax and capital gains rates. They do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Returns after taxes on distributions reflect the taxed return on the payment of dividends and capital gains. Returns after taxes on distributions and sale of fund shares assume the shares were sold at period end, and, therefore, are also adjusted for any capital gains or losses incurred by the shareholder. Market indexes do not include expenses, which are deducted from fund returns, or taxes. What fees or expenses will I pay? The fund is 100% no load. There are no fees or charges to buy or sell fund shares, reinvest dividends, or exchange into other T. Rowe Price funds. There are no 12b-1 fees. Table 2 Fees and Expenses of the Fund*
Annual fund operating expenses (expenses that are deducted from fund assets) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Management fee 0.57% Other expenses 0.24% Total annual fund operating expenses 0.81% --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
* Redemption proceeds of less than $5,000 sent by wire are subject to a $5 fee paid to the fund. Accounts with less than a $2,000 balance (with certain exceptions) are subject to a $10 fee. See Transaction Procedures and Special Requirements - Account Maintenance and Small Account Fees. Example. The following table gives you an idea of how expense ratios may translate into dollars and helps you to compare the cost of investing in this fund with that of other mutual funds. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, the table shows how much you would pay if operating expenses remain the same, you invest $10,000, earn a 5% annual return, and hold the investment for the following periods and then redeem:
1 year 3 years 5 years 10 years ---------------------------------------------------- $83 $259 $450 $1,002 ----------------------------------------------------
MORE ABOUT THE FUND 5 OTHER INFORMATION ABOUT THE FUND ---------------------------------------------------------- What are some of the fund's potential rewards? Common stocks in general offer a way to invest for long-term growth of capital. Growth stocks, which will typically be well represented in the portfolio, are frequently rewarded with price increases when rising earnings expectations are met or exceeded. To the extent the portfolio includes a significant number of value stocks, it could perform better than the overall market in a correction or bear market. What is meant by a "growth" investment approach? Thomas Rowe Price, Jr. pioneered the growth stock theory of investing over 60 years ago. It is based on the premise that inflation represents a more serious long-term threat to an investor's portfolio than stock market fluctuations or recessions. Mr. Price believed that when a company's earnings grow faster than both inflation and the economy in general, the market will eventually reward its long-term earnings growth with a higher stock price. However, investors should be aware that, during periods of adverse economic and market conditions, stock prices may fall despite favorable earnings trends. 3 Growth investors look for companies with above-average earnings gains. What is meant by a "value" investment approach? Value investors seek to invest in companies whose stock prices are low in relation to their real worth or future prospects. By identifying companies whose stocks are currently out of favor or misunderstood, value investors hope to realize significant appreciation as other investors recognize the stock's intrinsic value and the price rises accordingly. Is there other information I can review before making a decision? Investment Policies and Practices in Section 3 discusses various types of portfolio securities the fund may purchase as well as types of management practices the fund may use. T. ROWE PRICE ACCOUNT INFORMATION Here are some procedures you should know when investing in the T. Rowe Price family of taxable stock, bond, and money market funds. PRICING SHARES AND RECEIVING SALE PROCEEDS ---------------------------------------------------------- How and when shares are priced The share price (also called "net asset value" or NAV per share) for all funds except the Japan Fund is calculated at the close of the New York Stock Exchange, normally 4 p.m. ET, each day that the exchange is open for business. (See the following section for information on the Japan Fund.) To calculate the NAV, a fund's assets are valued and totaled, liabilities are subtracted, and the balance, called net assets, is divided by the number of shares outstanding. Market values are used to price stocks and bonds. Amortized cost is used to price securities held by money market funds. The securities of funds investing in foreign markets are usually valued on the basis of the most recent closing market prices at 4 p.m. ET. Most foreign markets close before that time. For securities primarily traded in the Far East, for example, the most recent closing prices may be as much as 15 hours old at 4 p.m. Normally, developments that could affect the values of portfolio securities that occur between the close of the foreign market and 4 p.m. ET will not be reflected in a fund NAV. However, if a fund determines that such developments are so significant that they will, in its judgment, clearly and materially affect the value of the fund's securities, the fund may adjust the previous closing prices to reflect what it believes to be the fair value of the securities as of 4 p.m. ET. A fund may fair value securities in other situations, for example, when a particular foreign market is closed but the fund is open. 3 The various ways you can buy, sell, and exchange shares are explained at the end of this prospectus and on the New Account Form. These procedures may differ for institutional and employer-sponsored retirement accounts. How your purchase, sale, or exchange price is determined If we receive your request in correct form by 4 p.m. ET, your transaction will be priced at that day's NAV. If we receive it after 4 p.m., it will be priced at the next business day's NAV. We cannot accept orders that request a particular day or price for your transaction or any other special conditions. MORE ABOUT THE FUND 7 Fund shares may be purchased through various third-party intermediaries including banks, brokers, and investment advisers. Where authorized by a fund, orders will be priced at the NAV next computed after receipt by the intermediary. Consult your intermediary to determine when your orders will be priced. The intermediary may charge a fee for its services. Note: The time at which transactions and shares are priced and the time until which orders are accepted may be changed in case of an emergency or if the New York Stock Exchange closes at a time other than 4 p.m. ET. Japan Fund: Pricing and Transactions The Japan Fund's share price is calculated at the close of the New York Stock Exchange, normally 4 p.m. ET, when both it and the Tokyo Stock Exchange are open. The fund will not price shares or process orders on any day when either the New York or Tokyo Stock Exchange is closed. Orders received on such days will be processed the next day the fund computes an NAV. As such, you may experience a delay in purchasing or redeeming fund shares. Exchanges: If you wish to exchange into the Japan Fund on a day the New York Stock Exchange is open but the Tokyo Stock Exchange is closed, the exchange out of the other T. Rowe Price fund will be processed on that day, but Japan Fund shares will not be purchased until the day the Japan Fund reopens. If you wish to exchange out of the Japan Fund on a day when the New York Stock Exchange is open but the Tokyo Stock Exchange is closed, the exchange will be delayed until the Japan Fund reopens. The Tokyo Stock Exchange is scheduled to be closed on the following weekdays: In 2002 -January 1, 2, 3, and 14; February 11; March 21; April 29; May 3 and 6; September 16 and 23; October 14; November 4; and December 23 and 31. In 2003-January 1, 2, 3, and 13; February 11; March 21; April 29; May 3 and 5; July 21; September 15 and 23; October 13; November 4 and 24; December 23 and 31. If the Tokyo Stock Exchange closes on dates not listed, the fund will not be priced on those dates. How you can receive the proceeds from a sale 3 When filling out the New Account Form, you may wish to give yourself the widest range of options for receiving proceeds from a sale. If your request is received by 4 p.m. ET in correct form, proceeds are usually sent on the next business day. Proceeds can be sent to you by mail or to your bank account by Automated Clearing House (ACH) transfer or bank wire. ACH is an automated method of initiating payments from, and receiving payments in, your financial institution account. Proceeds sent by ACH transfer are usually credited the second business day after the sale. Proceeds sent by bank wire should be credited to your account the first business day after the sale. T. ROWE PRICE 8 . Exception: Under certain circumstances and when deemed to be in a fund's best interest, your proceeds may not be sent for up to seven calendar days after we receive your redemption request. 3 If for some reason we cannot accept your request to sell shares, we will contact you. Contingent Redemption Fee Short-term "market timers" who engage in frequent purchases and redemptions can disrupt a fund's investment program and create additional transaction costs. For these reasons, certain T. Rowe Price funds, listed below, assess a fee on redemptions (including exchanges) of fund shares held for less than the time period shown:
Fund Holding period Redemption fee Diversified Small-Cap Growth 6 months 1.00% -------------------------------- Developing Technologies 1 year 1.00% -------------------------------- Emerging Europe & Mediterranean 1 year 2.00% -------------------------------- Emerging Markets Stock 1 year 2.00% -------------------------------- Equity Index 500 6 months 0.50% -------------------------------- Extended Equity Market Index 6 months 0.50% -------------------------------- High Yield 1 year 1.00% -------------------------------- International Discovery 1 year 2.00% -------------------------------- International Equity Index 6 months 1.00% -------------------------------- Latin America 1 year 2.00% -------------------------------- Real Estate 6 months 1.00% -------------------------------- Small-Cap Value 1 year 1.00% -------------------------------- Tax-Efficient Balanced 1 year 1.00% -------------------------------- Tax-Efficient Growth 2 years 1.00% -------------------------------- Tax-Efficient Multi-Cap Growth 2 years 1.00% -------------------------------- Total Equity Market Index 6 months 0.50% -------------------------------- U.S. Bond Index 6 months 0.50% -----------------------------------------------------------------------
Redemption fees are paid to a fund to help offset transaction costs and to protect its long-term shareholders. The "first-in, first-out" (FIFO) method is used to determine the holding period. Under this method, the date of the redemption or exchange will be compared with the earliest purchase date of shares held in the account. If this holding period is less than the designated holding period, the fee will be charged. MORE ABOUT THE FUND 9 In determining a holding period, the fund will use the anniversary date of a transaction. Thus, for a one-year period, shares purchased on January 1 will be subject to the fee if they are redeemed on or prior to the following December 31. If they are redeemed on or after January 1 of the following year, they will not be subject to the fee. The fee does not apply to any shares purchased through reinvested distributions (dividends and capital gains), shares held in retirement plans, such as 401(k), 403(b), 457, Keogh, profit sharing, SIMPLE IRA, SEP-IRA, and money purchase pension accounts, or to shares redeemed through designated systematic withdrawal plans. The fee does apply to all other types of accounts including IRAs. The fee may also apply to shares in retirement plans held in broker omnibus accounts. USEFUL INFORMATION ON DISTRIBUTIONS AND TAXES ---------------------------------------------------------- 3 All net investment income and realized capital gains are distributed to shareholders. Dividends and Other Distributions Dividend and capital gain distributions are reinvested in additional fund shares in your account unless you select another option on your New Account Form. Reinvesting distributions results in compounding, that is, receiving income dividends and capital gain distributions on a rising number of shares. Distributions not reinvested are paid by check or transmitted to your bank account via ACH. If the Post Office cannot deliver your check, or if your check remains uncashed for six months, the fund reserves the right to reinvest your distribution check in your account at the NAV on the day of the reinvestment and to reinvest all subsequent distributions in shares of the fund. No interest will accrue on amounts represented by uncashed distribution or redemption checks. The following chart provides details on dividend payments. Table 3 Dividend Payment Schedule
Fund Dividends Money market funds .Declared daily to shareholders of record as of 12 noon ET on that day. Purchases made after 12 noon ET receive the dividend on the next business day after payment has been received. .Paid on the first business day of each month. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Bond funds .Declared daily to shareholders of record as of 4 p.m. ET the previous business day. Purchases made after 4 p.m. ET receive the dividend on the next business day after payment has been received. .Paid on the first business day of each month. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- These stock funds only:* .Declared quarterly, if any, in March, .Balanced June, September, and December. . Dividend Growth .Must be a shareholder of record as of 4 p.m. ET on the record date. . Equity Income . Equity Index 500 . Growth & Income . Personal Strategy Balanced . Personal Strategy Income . Real Estate --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- All other stock funds* .Declared annually, if any, generally in December. .Must be a shareholder of record as of 4 p.m. ET on the record date. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Tax-Efficient Balanced* Municipal Portion .Declared daily, paid on the last business day of March, June, September, and December. Equity Portion .Declared annually, if any, usually in December. .Must be a shareholder of record as of 4 p.m. ET on the record date. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
T. ROWE PRICE 10 * Mutual fund dividends are eligible for the 70% deduction for dividends received by corporations to the extent the fund's income consists of dividends paid by U.S. corporations. Bond or money fund shares will earn dividends through the date of redemption; also, shares redeemed on a Friday or prior to a holiday (other than wire redemptions for money funds received before 12 noon ET) will continue to earn dividends until the next business day. Generally, if you redeem all of your bond or money fund shares at any time during the month, you will also receive all dividends earned through the date of redemption in the same check. When you redeem only a portion of your bond or money fund shares, all dividends accrued on those shares will be reinvested, or paid in cash, on the next dividend payment date. Capital gain payments If a fund has net capital gains for the year (after subtracting any capital losses), they are usually declared and paid in December to shareholders of record on a specified date that month. If a second distribution is necessary, it is paid the following year. MORE ABOUT THE FUND 11 Capital gain payments are not expected in money market funds, which are managed to maintain a constant share price. 3 A capital gain or loss is the difference between the purchase and sale price of a security. Tax Information 3 You will be sent timely information for your tax filing needs. You need to be aware of the possible tax consequences when: . You sell fund shares, including an exchange from one fund to another. . A fund makes a distribution to your account. Taxes on fund redemptions When you sell shares in any fund, you may realize a gain or loss. An exchange from one fund to another is also a sale for tax purposes. In January, you will be sent Form 1099-B indicating the date and amount of each sale you made in the fund during the prior year. This information will also be reported to the IRS. For most new accounts or those opened by exchange in 1984 or later, we will provide the gain or loss on the shares you sold during the year based on the "average cost" single category method. This information is not reported to the IRS, and you do not have to use it. You may calculate the cost basis using other methods acceptable to the IRS, such as "specific identification." To help you maintain accurate records, we send you a confirmation promptly following each transaction you make (except for systematic purchases and redemptions) and a year-end statement detailing all your transactions in each fund account during the year. Taxes on fund distributions In January, you will be sent Form 1099-DIV indicating the tax status of any dividend and capital gain distributions made to you. This information will also be reported to the IRS. Distributions are generally taxable to you in the year in which they are paid. You will be sent any additional information you need to determine your taxes on fund distributions, such as the portion of your dividends, if any, that may be exempt from state income taxes. The tax treatment of a capital gain distribution is determined by how long the fund held the portfolio securities, not how long you held shares in the fund. Short-term (one year or less) capital gain distributions are taxable at the same rate as ordinary income and long-term gains on securities held more than 12 months are taxed at a maximum rate of 20%. If you realized a loss on the sale or exchange of fund shares that you held six months or less, your short-term loss T. ROWE PRICE 12 must be reclassified to a long-term loss to the extent of any long-term capital gain distribution received during the period you held the shares. Gains and losses from the sale of foreign currencies and the foreign currency gain or loss resulting from the sale of a foreign debt security can increase or decrease an ordinary income dividend. Net foreign currency losses may cause monthly or quarterly dividends to be reclassified as a return of capital. If the fund qualifies and elects to pass through nonrefundable foreign taxes paid to foreign governments during the year, your portion of such taxes will be reported to you as taxable income. However, you may be able to claim an offsetting credit or deduction on your tax return for those amounts. There can be no assurance that a fund will be able to meet the requirements to pass through foreign income taxes paid. Tax consequences of hedging For funds investing in foreign securities, distributions resulting from the sale of certain foreign currencies, currency contracts, and debt securities are taxed as ordinary income. Net foreign currency losses may cause monthly or quarterly dividends to be reclassified as a return of capital. Entering into certain options, futures, swaps, and forward foreign exchange contracts and transactions may result in the application of the mark-to-market and straddle provisions of the Internal Revenue Code. These provisions could result in the fund being required to distribute gains on such transactions even though it did not close the contracts during the year or receive cash to pay such distributions. The fund may not be able to reduce its distributions for losses on such transactions to the extent of unrealized gains in offsetting positions. 3 Distributions are taxable whether reinvested in additional shares or received in cash. Tax effect of buying shares before a capital gain distribution If you buy shares shortly before or on the "record date" - the date that establishes you as the person to receive the upcoming distribution - you receive a portion of the money you just invested in the form of a taxable distribution. Therefore, you may wish to find out a fund's record date before investing. Of course, a fund's share price may, at any time, reflect undistributed capital gains and unrealized appreciation, which may result in future taxable distributions. Such distributions can occur even in a year when the fund has a negative return. 3 The preceding tax information summary does not apply to retirement accounts, such as IRAs, which are not subject to current tax. MORE ABOUT THE FUND 13 TRANSACTION PROCEDURES AND SPECIAL REQUIREMENTS ---------------------------------------------------------- 3 Following these procedures helps assure timely and accurate transactions. Purchase Conditions Nonpayment If you pay with a check or ACH transfer that does not clear or if your payment is not received in a timely manner, your purchase may be canceled. You will be responsible for any losses or expenses incurred by the fund or transfer agent, and the fund can redeem shares you own in this or another identically registered T. Rowe Price account as reimbursement. The fund and its agents have the right to reject or cancel any purchase, exchange, or redemption due to nonpayment. U.S. dollars All purchases must be paid for in U.S. dollars; checks must be drawn on U.S. banks. Sale (Redemption) Conditions Holds on immediate redemptions: 10-day hold If you sell shares that you just purchased and paid for by check or ACH transfer, the fund will process your redemption but will generally delay sending you the proceeds for up to 10 calendar days to allow the check or transfer to clear. If, during the clearing period, we receive a check drawn against your newly purchased shares, it will be returned marked "uncollected." (The 10-day hold does not apply to purchases paid for by bank wire or automatic purchases through your paycheck.) Telephone, Tele*Access/(R)/, and online account transactions You may access your account or conduct transactions using the telephone or Tele*Access, or online. The T. Rowe Price funds and their agents use reasonable procedures to verify the identity of the shareholder. If these procedures are followed, the funds and their agents are not liable for any losses that may occur from acting on unauthorized instructions. A confirmation is sent promptly after a transaction. Please review it carefully and contact T. Rowe Price immediately about any transaction you believe to be unauthorized. Telephone conversations are recorded. Redemptions over $250,000 Large redemptions can adversely affect a portfolio manager's ability to implement a fund's investment strategy by causing the premature sale of securities that would otherwise be held. If, in any 90-day period, you redeem (sell) more than $250,000, or your sale amounts to more than 1% of fund net assets, the fund has the right to pay the difference between the redemption amount and the lesser of the two previously mentioned figures with securities from the fund. T. ROWE PRICE 14 Excessive Trading 3 T. Rowe Price may bar excessive traders from purchasing shares. Frequent trades or market timing in your account or accounts controlled by you can disrupt management of a fund and raise its expenses. To deter such activity, each fund has adopted an excessive trading policy. If you violate this policy, you may be barred indefinitely and without further notice from further purchases of the T. Rowe Price funds. . Trades placed directly with T. Rowe Price If you trade directly with T. Rowe Price, you can make one purchase and one sale or one sale and one purchase involving the same fund within any 120-day period. If you exceed this limit, or if your trading activity involves market timing, you are in violation of our excessive trading policy. Two types of transactions are exempt from this policy: 1) Trades solely in money market funds (exchanges between a money fund and a nonmoney fund are not exempt); and 2) systematic purchases and redemptions (see Information About Your Services). . Trades placed through intermediaries If you purchase fund shares through an intermediary including a broker, bank, investment adviser, recordkeeper, or other third party, you can make one purchase and one sale or one sale and one purchase involving the same fund within any 120-day period. If you exceed this limit or if you hold fund shares for less than 60 calendar days, you are in violation of our excessive trading policy. Systematic purchases and redemptions are exempt from this policy. Transactions accepted by intermediaries in violation of this excessive trading policy or from persons believed to be market timers are subject to rejection or cancellation by the funds. Keeping Your Account Open Due to the relatively high cost to a fund of maintaining small accounts, we ask you to maintain an account balance of at least $1,000 ($10,000 for Summit Funds). If your balance is below this amount for three months or longer, we have the right to close your account after giving you 60 days to increase your balance. Account Maintenance and Small Account Fees . Small Account Fee (all funds except Index Funds) Because of the disproportionately high costs of servicing accounts with low balances, a $10 fee, paid to T. Rowe Price Services, the funds' transfer agent, will automatically be deducted from nonretirement accounts with balances falling below a minimum amount. The valuation of accounts and the deduction are expected to take place during the last five business days of September. The fee will be deducted from accounts with balances below $2,000, except for UGMA/UTMA accounts, for which the MORE ABOUT THE FUND 15 minimum is $500. The fee will be waived for any investor whose T. Rowe Price mutual fund accounts total $25,000 or more. Accounts employing automatic investing (e.g., payroll deduction, automatic purchase from a bank account, etc.) are also exempt from the charge. The fee does not apply to IRAs and other retirement plan accounts that utilize a prototype plan sponsored by T. Rowe Price, but a separate custodial or administrative fee may apply to such accounts. . Account Maintenance Fee (Index Funds only) The account maintenance fee is charged on a quarterly basis usually during the last week of a calendar quarter. On the day of the assessment, accounts with balances below $10,000 will be charged the fee. Please note that the fee will be charged to accounts that fall below $10,000 for any reason, including market fluctuations, redemptions, or exchanges. When an account with less than $10,000 is closed either through redemption or exchange, the fee will be charged and deducted from the proceeds. The fee will apply to IRA accounts. The fee does not apply to retirement plans directly registered with T. Rowe Price Services, or accounts maintained by intermediaries through NSCC/(R)/Networking. Signature Guarantees 3 A signature guarantee is designed to protect you and the T. Rowe Price funds from fraud by verifying your signature. You may need to have your signature guaranteed in certain situations, such as: . Written requests 1) to redeem over $100,000 or 2) to wire redemption proceeds when prior bank account authorization is not on file. . Remitting redemption proceeds to any person, address, or bank account not on record. . Transferring redemption proceeds to a T. Rowe Price fund account with a different registration (name or ownership) from yours. . Establishing certain services after the account is opened. You can obtain a signature guarantee from most banks, savings institutions, broker-dealers, and other guarantors acceptable to T. Rowe Price. We cannot accept guarantees from notaries public or organizations that do not provide reimbursement in the case of fraud. MORE ABOUT THE FUND ORGANIZATION AND MANAGEMENT ---------------------------------------------------------- How is the fund organized? The fund was incorporated in Maryland in 1982 and is a "diversified, open-end investment company," or mutual fund. Mutual funds pool money received from shareholders and invest it to try to achieve specified objectives. 3 Shareholders benefit from T. Rowe Price's 65 years of investment management experience. What is meant by "shares"? As with all mutual funds, investors purchase shares when they put money in a fund. These shares are part of a fund's authorized capital stock, but share certificates are not issued. Each share and fractional share entitles the shareholder to: . Receive a proportional interest in income and capital gain distributions. . Cast one vote per share on certain fund matters, including the election of fund directors, changes in fundamental policies, or approval of changes in the fund's management contract. Do T. Rowe Price funds have annual shareholder meetings? The funds are not required to hold annual meetings and, to avoid unnecessary costs to fund shareholders, do not do so except when certain matters, such as a change in fundamental policies, must be decided. In addition, shareholders representing at least 10% of all eligible votes may call a special meeting, if they wish, for the purpose of voting on the removal of any fund director or trustee. If a meeting is held and you cannot attend, you can vote by proxy. Before the meeting, the fund will send you proxy materials that explain the issues to be decided and include instructions on voting by mail or telephone, or on the Internet. Who runs the fund? General Oversight The fund is governed by a Board of Directors that meets regularly to review the fund's investments, performance, expenses, and other business affairs. The Board elects the fund's officers. The majority of Board members are independent of T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc. (T. Rowe Price). MORE ABOUT THE FUND 17 3 All decisions regarding the purchase and sale of fund investments are made by T. Rowe Price - specifically by the fund's portfolio managers. Portfolio Management The fund has an Investment Advisory Committee with the following members: Robert W. Sharps, Chairman, Stephen W. Boesel, Arthur B. Cecil III, Giri Devulapally, Michael W. Holton, David M. Lee, Jeff Rottinghaus, Robert W. Smith, and R. Candler Young. The committee chairman has day-to-day responsibility for managing the portfolio and works with the committee in developing and executing the fund's investment program. Mr. Sharps was elected chairman of the fund's committee in 2000. He joined T. Rowe Price in 1997 and has been responsible for the coverage of financial services stocks, with an emphasis on the banking and brokerage industries. Prior to joining T. Rowe Price he was a Senior Consultant at KPMG Peat Marwick from 1993 to 1995 and attended the Wharton School of Business from 1995-1997. The Management Fee This fee has two parts - an "individual fund fee," which reflects a fund's particular characteristics, and a "group fee." The group fee, which is designed to reflect the benefits of the shared resources of the T. Rowe Price investment management complex, is calculated daily based on the combined net assets of all T. Rowe Price funds (except the Spectrum Funds, and any institutional, index, or private label mutual funds). The group fee schedule (shown below) is graduated, declining as the asset total rises, so shareholders benefit from the overall growth in mutual fund assets. Group Fee Schedule
0.334%* First $50 billion 0.305% Next $30 billion 0.300% Next $40 billion 0.295% Thereafter -------------------------------------
* Represents a blended group fee rate containing various break points. The fund's portion of the group fee is determined by the ratio of its daily net assets to the daily net assets of all the T. Rowe Price funds described previously. Based on combined T. Rowe Price fund assets of over $94 billion at December 31, 2001, the group fee was 0.32%. . The individual fund fee is 0.25%. T. ROWE PRICE 18 UNDERSTANDING PERFORMANCE INFORMATION ---------------------------------------------------------- This section should help you understand the terms used to describe fund performance. You will come across them in shareholder reports you receive from us; in our education and informational materials; in T. Rowe Price advertisements; and in the media. Total Return This tells you how much an investment has changed in value over a given time period. It reflects any net increase or decrease in the share price and assumes that all dividends and capital gains (if any) paid during the period were reinvested in additional shares. Therefore, total return numbers include the effect of compounding. Advertisements may include cumulative or average annual total return figures, which may be compared with various indices, other performance measures, or other mutual funds. Cumulative Total Return This is the actual return of an investment for a specified period. A cumulative return does not indicate how much the value of the investment may have fluctuated during the period. For example, an investment could have a 10-year positive cumulative return despite experiencing some negative years during that time. Average Annual Total Return This is always hypothetical and should not be confused with actual year-by-year results. It smooths out all the variations in annual performance to tell you what constant year-by-year return would have produced the investment's actual cumulative return. This gives you an idea of an investment's annual contribution to your portfolio, provided you held it for the entire period. INVESTMENT POLICIES AND PRACTICES ---------------------------------------------------------- This section takes a detailed look at some of the types of fund securities and the various kinds of investment practices that may be used in day-to-day portfolio management. Fund investments are subject to further restrictions and risks described in the Statement of Additional Information. Shareholder approval is required to substantively change fund objectives and certain investment restrictions noted in the following section as "fundamental policies." The managers also follow certain "operating policies" which can be changed without shareholder approval. However, significant changes are dis- MORE ABOUT THE FUND 19 cussed with shareholders in fund reports. Fund investment restrictions and policies apply at the time of investment. A later change in circumstances will not require the sale of an investment if it was proper at the time it was made. Fund holdings of certain kinds of investments cannot exceed maximum percentages of total assets, which are set forth in this prospectus. For instance, fund investments in hybrid instruments are limited to 10% of total assets. While these restrictions provide a useful level of detail about fund investments, investors should not view them as an accurate gauge of the potential risk of such investments. For example, in a given period, a 5% investment in hybrid instruments could have significantly more of an impact on a fund's share price than its weighting in the portfolio. The net effect of a particular investment depends on its volatility and the size of its overall return in relation to the performance of all other fund investments. Changes in fund holdings, fund performance, and the contribution of various investments are discussed in the shareholder reports sent to you. 3 Fund managers have considerable leeway in choosing investment strategies and selecting securities they believe will help achieve fund objectives. Types of Portfolio Securities In seeking to meet its investment objective, the fund may invest in any type of security or instrument (including certain potentially high-risk derivatives described in this section) whose investment characteristics are consistent with its investment program. The following pages describe various types of fund securities and investment management practices. Fundamental policy The fund will not purchase a security if, as a result, with respect to 75% of its total assets, more than 5% of its total assets would be invested in securities of a single issuer, or if more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of the issuer would be held by the fund. Fund investments are primarily in common stocks and, to a lesser degree, other types of securities as described below. Common and Preferred Stocks Stocks represent shares of ownership in a company. Generally, preferred stock has a specified dividend and ranks after bonds and before common stocks in its claim on income for dividend payments and on assets should the company be liquidated. After other claims are satisfied, common stockholders participate in company profits on a pro-rata basis; profits may be paid out in dividends or reinvested in the company to help it grow. Increases and decreases in earnings are usually reflected in a company's stock price, so common stocks generally have the greatest appreciation and depreciation potential of all corporate securities. T. ROWE PRICE 20 While most preferred stocks pay a dividend, preferred stock may be purchased where the issuer has omitted, or is in danger of omitting, payment of its dividend. Such investments would be made primarily for their capital appreciation potential. Convertible Securities and Warrants Investments may be made in debt or preferred equity securities convertible into, or exchangeable for, equity securities. Traditionally, convertible securities have paid dividends or interest at rates higher than common stocks but lower than nonconvertible securities. They generally participate in the appreciation or depreciation of the underlying stock into which they are convertible, but to a lesser degree. In recent years, convertibles have been developed which combine higher or lower current income with options and other features. Warrants are options to buy a stated number of shares of common stock at a specified price anytime during the life of the warrants (generally, two or more years). Warrants can be highly volatile, have no voting rights, and pay no dividends. Foreign Securities Investments may be made in foreign securities. These include nondollar-denominated securities traded outside of the U.S. and dollar-denominated securities of foreign issuers traded in the U.S. (such as ADRs and ADSs). Such investments increase a portfolio's diversification and may enhance return, but they also involve some special risks, such as exposure to potentially adverse local, political, and economic developments; nationalization and exchange controls; potentially lower liquidity and higher volatility; possible problems arising from accounting, disclosure, settlement, and regulatory practices that differ from U.S. standards; and the chance that fluctuations in foreign exchange rates will decrease the investment's value (favorable changes can increase its value). These risks are heightened for investments in developing countries, and there is no limit on the amount of fund foreign investments that may be made in such countries. Operating policy Fund investments in foreign securities are limited to 25% of total assets. Fixed-Income Securities From time to time, we may invest in debt securities of any type, including municipal securities, without regard to quality or rating. Such securities would be purchased in companies, municipalities, or entities which meet the investment criteria for the fund. The price of a bond fluctuates with changes in interest rates, generally rising when interest rates fall and falling when interest rates rise. MORE ABOUT THE FUND 21 High-Yield, High-Risk Bonds The total return and yield of lower-quality (high-yield, high-risk) bonds, commonly referred to as "junk" bonds, can be expected to fluctuate more than the total return and yield of higher-quality, shorter-term bonds, but not as much as those of common stocks. Junk bonds (those rated below BBB or in default) are regarded as predominantly speculative with respect to the issuer's continuing ability to meet principal and interest payments. Operating policy The fund may purchase any type of noninvestment-grade debt security (or junk bond) including those in default. The fund will not purchase this type of security if it would have more than 10% of its total assets invested in such securities. Fund investments in convertible securities are not subject to this limit. Hybrid Instruments These instruments (a type of potentially high-risk derivative) can combine the characteristics of securities, futures, and options. For example, the principal amount, redemption, or conversion terms of a security could be related to the market price of some commodity, currency, or securities index. Such securities may bear interest or pay dividends at below market or even relatively nominal rates. Under some conditions, the redemption value of such an investment could be zero. 3 Hybrids can have volatile prices and limited liquidity, and their use may not be successful. Operating policy Fund investments in hybrid instruments are limited to 10% of total assets. Private Placements These securities are sold directly to a small number of investors, usually institutions. Unlike public offerings, such securities are not registered with the SEC. Although certain of these securities may be readily sold, for example, under Rule 144A, others may be illiquid, and their sale may involve substantial delays and additional costs. Operating policy Fund investments in illiquid securities are limited to 15% of net assets. Types of Investment Management Practices Reserve Position A certain portion of fund assets will be held in money market reserves. Fund reserve positions are expected to consist primarily of shares of one or more T. Rowe Price internal money market funds. Short-term, high-quality U.S. and foreign dollar-denominated money market securities, including repurchase agreements, may also be held. For temporary, defensive purposes, there is no T. ROWE PRICE 22 limit on fund investments in money market reserves. The effect of taking such a position is that the fund may not achieve its investment objective. The reserve position provides flexibility in meeting redemptions, paying expenses, and in the timing of new investments and can serve as a short-term defense during periods of unusual market volatility. Borrowing Money and Transferring Assets Fund borrowings may be made from banks and other T. Rowe Price funds for temporary emergency purposes to facilitate redemption requests, or for other purposes consistent with fund policies as set forth in this prospectus. Such borrowings may be collateralized with fund assets, subject to restrictions. Fundamental policy Borrowings may not exceed 33/1//\\/3/\\% of total fund assets. Operating policy Fund transfers of portfolio securities as collateral will not be made except as necessary in connection with permissible borrowings or investments, and then such transfers may not exceed 33/1//\\/3/\\% of fund total assets. Fund purchases of additional securities will not be made when borrowings exceed 5% of total assets. Futures and Options Futures, a type of potentially high-risk derivative, are often used to manage or hedge risk because they enable the investor to buy or sell an asset in the future at an agreed-upon price. Options, another type of potentially high-risk derivative, give the investor the right (where the investor purchases the option), or the obligation (where the investor "writes" or sells the option), to buy or sell an asset at a predetermined price in the future. Futures and options contracts may be bought or sold for any number of reasons, including: to manage fund exposure to changes in securities prices and foreign currencies; as an efficient means of adjusting fund overall exposure to certain markets; in an effort to enhance income; to protect the value of portfolio securities; and as a cash management tool. Call or put options may be purchased or sold on securities, financial indi ces, and foreign currencies. Futures contracts and options may not always be successful hedges; their prices can be highly volatile; using them could lower fund total return; and the potential loss from the use of futures can exceed a fund's initial investment in such contracts. Operating policies Futures: Initial margin deposits and premiums on options used for nonhedging purposes will not exceed 5% of fund net asset value. Options on securities: The total market value of securities covering call or put options may not exceed 25% of fund total assets. No more than 5% of fund total assets will be committed to premiums when purchasing call or put options. MORE ABOUT THE FUND 23 Exchange Traded Funds (ETFs) These are a type of index fund bought and sold on a securities exchange. An ETF trades like common stock and represents a fixed portfolio of securities designed to track a particular market index. The fund could purchase an ETF to temporarily gain exposure to a portion of the U.S. or a foreign market while awaiting purchase of underlying securities. The risks of owning an ETF generally reflect the risks of owning the underlying securities they are designed to track, although lack of liquidity in an ETF could result in it being more volatile and ETFs have management fees which increase their costs. Managing Foreign Currency Risk Investors in foreign securities may attempt to "hedge" their exposure to potentially unfavorable currency changes. The primary means of doing this is through the use of "forwards"- contracts to exchange one currency for another on some future date at a specified exchange rate. However, futures, swaps, and options on these instruments may also be used. In certain circumstances, a "proxy currency" may be substituted for the currency in which the investment is denominated, a strategy known as "proxy hedging." If the fund were to engage in any of these foreign currency transactions, they would be primarily to protect a fund's foreign securities from adverse currency movements relative to the dollar. Such transactions involve the risk that anticipated currency movements will not occur, which could reduce fund total return. There are certain markets, including many emerging markets, where it is not possible to engage in effective foreign currency hedging. Lending of Portfolio Securities Fund securities may be lent to broker-dealers, other institutions, or other persons to earn additional income. Risks include the potential insolvency of the broker-dealer or other borrower that could result in delays in recovering securities and capital losses. Additionally, losses could result from the reinvestment of collateral received on loaned securities. Fundamental policy The value of loaned securities may not exceed 33/1//\\/3/\\% of total fund assets. Portfolio Turnover Turnover is an indication of frequency of trading. The fund will not generally trade in securities for short-term profits, but, when circumstances warrant, securities may be purchased and sold without regard to the length of time held. A high turnover rate may increase transaction costs, result in additional capital gain distributions, and reduce fund total return. The fund's portfolio turnover rates are shown in the Financial Highlights table. T. ROWE PRICE 24 FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS ---------------------------------------------------------- Table 4, which provides information about the fund's financial history, is based on a single share outstanding throughout the periods shown. The table is part of the fund's financial statements, which are included in its annual report and are incorporated by reference into the Statement of Additional Information (available upon request). The total returns in the table represent the rate that an investor would have earned or lost on an investment in the fund (assuming reinvestment of all dividends and distributions and no payment of account or (if applicable) redemption fees). The financial statements in the annual report were audited by the fund's independent accountants, PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP. Table 4 Financial Highlights
Year ended December 31 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Net asset value, beginning of period $22.63 $26.36 $26.25 $24.44 $24.44 Income From Investment Operations Net investment income 0.55 0.55 0.49 0.34 0.25 ---------------------------------------------- Net gains or losses on securities (both 4.71 2.00 0.46 1.83 (0.83) realized and unrealized) ---------------------------------------------- Total from investment operations 5.26 2.55 0.95 2.17 (0.58) Less Distributions Dividends (from net (0.56) (0.53) (0.51) (0.34) (0.26) investment income) ---------------------------------------------- Distributions (from (0.97) (2.13) (2.25) (1.83) (0.78) capital gains) ---------------------------------------------- Returns of capital -- -- -- -- -- ---------------------------------------------- Total distributions (1.53) (2.66) (2.76) (2.17) (1.04) ---------------------------------------------- Net asset value, $26.36 $26.25 $24.44 $24.44 $22.82 end of period ---------------------------------------------- Total return 23.53% 9.96% 3.78% 8.97% (2.17)% Ratios/Supplemental Data Net assets, end of $3,447 $3,563 $3,440 $2,989 $2,394 period (in millions) ---------------------------------------------- Ratio of expenses to 0.78% 0.77% 0.77% 0.77% 0.81% average net assets ---------------------------------------------- Ratio of net income to 2.22% 2.03% 1.78% 1.35% 1.08% average net assets ---------------------------------------------- Portfolio turnover rate 15.7% 20.5% 20.3% 80.3% 65.9% ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
INVESTING WITH T. ROWE PRICE ACCOUNT REQUIREMENTS AND TRANSACTION INFORMATION ---------------------------------------------------------- Tax Identification Number We must have your correct Social Security or tax identification number on a signed New Account Form or W-9 Form. Otherwise, federal law requires the funds to withhold a percentage (currently 30%) of your dividends, capital gain distributions, and redemptions, and may subject you to an IRS fine. If this information is not received within 60 days after your account is established, your account may be redeemed at the fund's NAV on the redemption date. Transaction Confirmations We send immediate confirmations for most of your fund transactions, but some, such as systematic purchases and dividend reinvestments, are reported on your account statement. Please review confirmations and statements as soon as you receive them and promptly report any discrepancies to Shareholder Services. Employer-Sponsored Retirement Plans and Institutional Accounts T. Rowe Price Trust Company 1-800-492-7670 Transaction procedures in the following sections may not apply to employer-sponsored retirement plans and institutional accounts. For procedures regarding employer-sponsored retirement plans, please call T. Rowe Price Trust Company or consult your plan administrator. For institutional account procedures, please call your designated account manager or service representative. We do not accept third-party checks, except for IRA Rollover checks that are properly endorsed. In addition, T. Rowe Price does not accept purchases made by credit card check. T. ROWE PRICE 26 OPENING A NEW ACCOUNT ---------------------------------------------------------- $2,500 minimum initial investment; $1,000 for retirement plans or gifts or transfers to minors (UGMA/UTMA) accounts ($25,000 minimum initial investment for Summit Funds only) Account Registration If you own other T. Rowe Price funds, be sure to register any new account just like your existing accounts so you can exchange among them easily. (The name and account type would have to be identical.) For joint accounts or other types of accounts owned or controlled by more than one party, either owner/party has complete authority to act on behalf of all and give instructions concerning the account without notice to the other party. T. Rowe Price may, in its sole discretion, require written authorization from all owners/parties to act on the account for certain transactions (for example, to transfer ownership). By Mail Please make your check payable to T. Rowe Price Funds (otherwise it will be returned) and send your check, together with the New Account Form, to the appropriate address below: via U.S. Postal Service T. Rowe Price Account Services P.O. Box 17300 Baltimore, MD 21297-1300 via private carriers/overnight services T. Rowe Price Account Services Mailcode 17300 4515 Painters Mill Road Owings Mills, MD 21117-4903 By Wire Call Investor Services for an account number and give the following wire information to your bank: Receiving Bank: PNC Bank, N.A. (Pittsburgh) Receiving Bank ABA#: 043000096 Beneficiary: T. Rowe Price [fund name] Beneficiary Account: 1004397951 Originator to Beneficiary Information (OBI): name of owner(s) and account number MORE ABOUT THE FUND 27 Complete a New Account Form and mail it to one of the appropriate T. Rowe Price addresses listed under "By Mail." Note: Investment will be made, but no services will be established and IRS penalty withholding may occur until we receive a signed New Account Form. By Exchange Call Shareholder Services or use Tele*Access or your personal computer (see Automated Services under Information About Your Services). The new account will have the same registration as the account from which you are exchanging. Services for the new account may be carried over by telephone request if they are preauthorized on the existing account. For limitations on exchanging, see the explanation of Excessive Trading under Transaction Procedures and Special Requirements. In Person Drop off your New Account Form at any location listed on the back cover and obtain a receipt. PURCHASING ADDITIONAL SHARES ---------------------------------------------------------- $100 minimum additional purchase ($1,000 for Summit Funds). For retirement plans, Automatic Asset Builder, and gifts or transfers to minors (UGMA/UTMA) accounts $50, except $100 for Summit Funds. By ACH Transfer Use Tele*Access or your personal computer or call Shareholder Services if you have established electronic transfers using the ACH system. By Wire Call Shareholder Services or use the wire instructions listed in Opening a New Account. By Mail 1. Make your check payable to T. Rowe Price Funds (otherwise it may be returned). 2. Mail the check to us at the following address with either a fund reinvestment slip or a note indicating the fund you want to buy and your fund account number. 3. Remember to provide your account number and the fund name on the memo line of your check. T. ROWE PRICE 28 via U.S. Postal Service T. Rowe Price Account Services P.O. Box 17300 Baltimore, MD 21297-1300 /(For //mail via private carriers and overnight services//, see previous / /section.)/ By Automatic Asset Builder Fill out the Automatic Asset Builder section on the New Account or Shareholder Services Form. EXCHANGING AND REDEEMING SHARES ---------------------------------------------------------- Exchange Service You can move money from one account to an existing identically registered account or open a new identically registered account. Remember, exchanges are purchases and sales for tax purposes. (Exchanges into a state tax-free fund are limited to investors living in states where the fund is registered.) Redemptions Redemption proceeds can be mailed to your account address, sent by ACH transfer to your bank, or wired to your bank (provided your bank information is already on file). For charges, see Electronic Transfers-By Wire under Information About Your Services. Please note that large redemption requests initiated through automated services may be routed to a service representative. If you request to redeem a specific dollar amount, and the market value of your account is less than the amount of your request, we will redeem all shares from your account. Some of the T. Rowe Price funds may impose a redemption fee of 0.5% to 2% on shares held for less than six months, one year, or two years, as specified in the prospectus. The fee is paid to the fund. For redemptions by check or electronic transfer, please see Information About Your Services. By Phone Call Shareholder Services If you find our phones busy during unusually volatile markets, please consider placing your order by your personal computer or Tele*Access (if you have previously authorized these services), mailgram, or MORE ABOUT THE FUND 29 express mail. For exchange policies, please see Transaction Procedures and Special Requirements - Excessive Trading. By Mail For each account involved, provide the account name, number, fund name, and exchange or redemption amount. For exchanges, be sure to specify any fund you are exchanging out of and the fund or funds you are exchanging into. T. Rowe Price requires the signatures of all owners exactly as registered, and possibly a signature guarantee (see Transaction Procedures and Special Requirements - Signature Guarantees). Please use the appropriate address below: For nonretirement and IRA accounts: via U.S. Postal Service T. Rowe Price Account Services P.O. Box 17302 Baltimore, MD 21297-1302 via private carriers/overnight services T. Rowe Price Account Services Mailcode 17302 4515 Painters Mill Road Owings Mills, MD 21117-4903 For employer-sponsored retirement accounts: via U.S. Postal Service T. Rowe Price Trust Company P.O. Box 17479 Baltimore, MD 21297-1479 via private carriers/overnight services T. Rowe Price Trust Company Mailcode 17479 4515 Painters Mill Road Owings Mills, MD 21117-4903 Requests for redemptions from employer-sponsored retirement accounts must be in writing; please call T. Rowe Price Trust Company or your plan administrator for instructions. IRA distributions may be requested in writing or by telephone; please call Shareholder Services to obtain an IRA Distribution Form or an IRA Shareholder Services Form to authorize the telephone redemption service. T. ROWE PRICE 30 RIGHTS RESERVED BY THE FUNDS ---------------------------------------------------------- T. Rowe Price funds and their agents reserve the following rights: (1) to waive or lower investment minimums; (2) to accept initial purchases by telephone or mailgram; (3) to refuse any purchase or exchange order; (4) to cancel or rescind any purchase or exchange order (including, but not limited to, orders deemed to result in excessive trading, market timing, fraud, or 5% ownership) upon notice to the shareholder within five business days of the trade or if the written confirmation has not been received by the shareholder, whichever is sooner; (5) to freeze any account and suspend account services when notice has been received of a dispute between the registered or beneficial account owners or there is reason to believe a fraudulent transaction may occur; (6) to otherwise modify the conditions of purchase and any services at any time; (7) to waive any redemption, small account, maintenance or other fees charged to a group of shareholders; (8) to act on instructions reasonably believed to be genuine; and (9) to involuntarily redeem your account in cases of threatening conduct or suspected fraudulent or illegal activity. These actions will be taken when, in the sole discretion of management, they are deemed to be in the best interest of the fund. In an effort to protect T. Rowe Price funds from the possible adverse effects of a substantial redemption in a large account, as a matter of general policy, no shareholder or group of shareholders controlled by the same person or group of persons will knowingly be permitted to purchase in excess of 5% of the outstanding shares of a fund, except upon approval of the fund's management. INFORMATION ABOUT YOUR SERVICES ---------------------------------------------------------- Shareholder Services 1-800-225-5132 Investor Services 1-800-638-5660 Many services are available to you as a shareholder; some you receive automatically, and others you must authorize or request on the New Account Form. By signing up for services on the New Account Form rather than later on, you avoid having to complete a separate form and obtain a signature guarantee. This section discusses some of the MORE ABOUT THE FUND 31 services currently offered. Our Services Guide, which we mail to all new shareholders, contains detailed descriptions of these and other services. Note: Corporate and other institutional accounts require an original or certified resolution to establish services and to redeem by mail. Certain other fiduciary accounts (such as trusts or power of attorney arrangements) require documentation, which may include an original or certified copy of the trust or power of attorney to establish services and to redeem by mail. For more information, call Investor Services. Retirement Plans We offer a wide range of plans for individuals, institutions, and large and small businesses: Traditional IRAs, Roth IRAs, SIMPLE IRAs, SEP-IRAs, Keoghs (profit sharing, money purchase pension), 401(k)s, and 403(b)(7)s. For information on IRAs or our no-load variable annuity, call Investor Services. For information on all other retirement plans, please call our Trust Company at 1-800-492-7670. Investing for College Expenses We can help you save for future college expenses on a tax-advantaged basis. Education Savings Accounts (ESAs) (formerly known as Education IRAs) Invest up to $2,000 a year depending on your annual income; account earnings are tax-free when used for qualified expenses. 529 Plans The T. Rowe Price College Savings Plan (for any U.S. resident), the Maryland College Investment Plan (for any U.S. resident), and the University of Alaska College Savings Plan (for Alaska residents) allow you to contribute on a tax-deferred basis toward a student's higher education. For more information on tax-related features and the plans' investment approaches, risks, and expenses, call toll-free 1-866-521-1894. Automated Services Tele*Access 1-800-638-2587 24 hours, 7 days Tele*Access 24-hour service via a toll-free number enables you to (1) access information on fund performance, prices, distributions, account balances, and your latest transaction; (2) request checks, prospectuses, services forms, dupli- T. ROWE PRICE 32 cate statements, and tax forms; and (3) buy, sell, and exchange shares in your accounts (see Electronic Transfers in this section). Web Address www.troweprice.com Online Account Access You can sign up online to conduct account transactions through our Web site on the Internet. If you subscribe to America Online/(R)/, you can access our Web site via keyword "T. Rowe Price" and conduct transactions in your account. Plan Account Line 1-800-401-3279 This 24-hour service is similar to Tele*Access but is designed specifically to meet the needs of retirement plan investors. By Telephone and In Person Buy, sell, or exchange shares by calling one of our service representatives or by visiting one of our investor center locations whose addresses are listed on the back cover. Electronic Transfers By ACH With no charges to pay, you can move as little as $100 or as much as $100,000 between your bank account and fund account using the ACH system. Enter instructions via Tele*Access or your personal computer, or call Shareholder Services. By Wire Electronic transfers can be conducted via bank wire. There is a $5 fee for wire redemptions under $5,000, and your bank may charge for incoming or outgoing wire transfers regardless of size. Checkwriting (Not available for equity funds or the High Yield, Emerging Markets Bond, or U.S. Bond Index Funds) You may write an unlimited number of free checks on any money market fund and most bond funds, with a minimum of $500 per check. Keep in mind, however, that a check results in a redemption; a check written on a bond fund will create a taxable event which you and we must report to the IRS. Automatic Investing Automatic Asset Builder You can instruct us to move $50 ($100 for Summit Funds) or more from your bank account, or you can instruct your employer to send all or a portion of your paycheck to the fund or funds you designate. MORE ABOUT THE FUND 33 Automatic Exchange You can set up systematic investments from one fund account into another, such as from a money fund into a stock fund. T. ROWE PRICE BROKERAGE ---------------------------------------------------------- To Open an Account 1-800-638-5660 For Existing Brokerage Customers 1-800-225-7720 Investments available through our brokerage service include stocks, options, bonds, and others at commission savings over full-service brokers.* We also provide a wide range of services, including: Automated Telephone and Computer Services You can enter stock and option orders, access quotes, and review account information around the clock by phone with Tele-Trader or via the Internet with Account Access-Brokerage. Any trades entered through Tele-Trader save you an additional 10% on commissions. For stock trades entered through Account Access-Brokerage, you will pay a commission of $19.95 for up to 1,000 shares plus $.02 for each share over 1,000. Option trades entered through Account Access-Brokerage save you 10% over our standard commission schedule. All trades are subject to a $35 minimum commission except stock trades placed through Account Access-Brokerage. Investor Information A variety of informative reports, such as our Brokerage Insights series and S&P Market Month newsletter, as well as access to online research tools can help you better evaluate economic trends and investment opportunities. Dividend Reinvestment Service If you elect to participate in this service, the cash dividends from the eligible securities held in your account will automatically be reinvested in additional shares of the same securities free of charge. Most securities listed on national securities exchanges or Nasdaq are eligible for this service. /*Services //v//ary //b//y //f//irm./ /T. Rowe Price //Brokerage is a division of //T. Rowe Price// Investment / /Services, Inc., Member NASD/SIPC./ T. ROWE PRICE 34 INVESTMENT INFORMATION ---------------------------------------------------------- To help you monitor your investments and make decisions that accurately reflect your financial goals, T. Rowe Price offers a wide variety of information in addition to account statements. Most of this information is also available on our Web site at www.troweprice.com. A note on mailing procedures: If two or more members of a household own the same fund, we economize on fund expenses by sending only one fund report and prospectus. If you need additional copies or do not want your mailings to be "householded," please call Shareholder Services at 1-800-225-5132 or write to us at P.O. Box 17630, Baltimore, Maryland 21297-1630. Shareholder Reports Fund managers' annual and semiannual reviews of their strategies and performance. The T. Rowe Price Report A quarterly investment newsletter discussing markets and financial strategies and including the Performance Update, a review of all T. Rowe Price fund results. Insights Educational reports on investment strategies and financial markets. Investment Guides Asset Mix Worksheet, College Planning Kit, Diversifying Overseas: A T. Rowe Price Guide to International Investing, Managing Your Retirement Distribution, Personal Strategy Planner, Retirement Readiness Guide, Retirement Planning Kit, and Tax Considerations for Investors. MORE ABOUT THE FUND 35 T. ROWE PRICE PRIVACY POLICY ---------------------------------------------------------- In the course of doing business with T. Rowe Price, you share personal and financial information with us. We treat this information as confidential and recognize the importance of protecting access to it. You may provide information when communicating or transacting with us in writing, electronically, or by phone. For instance, information may come from applications, requests for forms or literature, and your transactions and account positions with us. On occasion, such information may come from consumer reporting agencies and those providing services to us. We do not sell information about current or former customers to any third parties, and we do not disclose it to third parties unless necessary to process a transaction, service an account, or as otherwise permitted by law. We may share information within the T. Rowe Price family of companies in the course of providing or offering products and services to best meet your investing needs. We may also share that information with companies that perform administrative or marketing services for T. Rowe Price, with a research firm we have hired, or with a business partner, such as a bank or insurance company with whom we are developing or offering investment products. When we enter into such a relationship, our contracts restrict the companies' use of our customer information, prohibiting them from sharing or using it for any purposes other than those for which they were hired. We maintain physical, electronic, and procedural safeguards to protect your personal information. Within T. Rowe Price, access to such information is limited to those who need it to perform their jobs, such as servicing your accounts, resolving problems, or informing you of new products or services. Finally, our Code of Ethics, which applies to all employees, restricts the use of customer information and requires that it be held in strict confidence. This Privacy Policy applies to the following T. Rowe Price family of companies: T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc.; T. Rowe Price Advisory Services, Inc.; T. Rowe Price Investment Services, Inc.; T. Rowe Price Savings Bank; T. Rowe Price Trust Company; and the T. Rowe Price Funds. To help you achieve your financial goals, T. Rowe Price offers a wide range of stock, bond, and money market investments, as well as convenient services and informative reports. A fund Statement of Additional Information has been filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission and is incorporated by reference into this prospectus. Further information about fund investments, including a review of market conditions and the manager's recent strategies and their impact on performance, is available in the annual and semiannual shareholder reports. To obtain free copies of any of these documents, or for shareholder inquiries, call 1-800-638-5660. Fund information and Statements of Additional Information are also available from the Public Reference Room of the Securities and Exchange Commission. Infor- mation on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling the SEC at 1-202-942-8090. Fund reports and other fund information are available on the EDGAR Database on the SEC's Internet site at http://www.sec.gov. Copies of this information may be obtained, after paying a duplicating fee, by electronic request at publicinfo@sec.gov, or by writing the Public Reference Room, Washington D.C. 20549-0102. For mutual fund or T. Rowe Price Brokerage information Investor Services 1-800-638-5660 For existing accounts Shareholder Services 1-800-225-5132 For the hearing impaired 1-800-367-0763 For performance, prices, account information, or to conduct transactions Tele*Access/(R)/ 24 hours, 7 days 1-800-638-2587 Internet address www.troweprice.com Plan Account Line For retirement plan investors: The appropriate 800 number appears on your retirement account statement. Investor Centers For directions, call 1-800-225-5132 or visit our Web site Baltimore Area Downtown 105 East Lombard Street Owings Mills Three Financial Center 4515 Painters Mill Road Boston Area 386 Washington Street Wellesley Chicago Area 1900 Spring Road Suite 104 Oak Brook Colorado Springs 2260 Briargate Parkway Los Angeles Area Warner Center 21800 Oxnard Street Suite 270 Woodland Hills New Jersey/New York Area 51 JFK Parkway, 1st Floor Short Hills, New Jersey San Francisco Area 1990 N. California Blvd. Suite 100 Walnut Creek Tampa 4200 West Cypress Street 10th Floor Washington, D.C. Area Downtown 900 17th Street, N.W. Farragut Square Tysons Corner 1600 Tysons Boulevard Suite 150 T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc. 100 East Pratt Street Baltimore, MD 21202 F54-040 5/1/02 1940 Act File No. 811-3566 PROSPECTUS May 1, 2002 T. ROWE PRICE Growth Stock Fund A stock fund seeking long-term capital appreciation through well-established growth companies. (R) The Securities and Exchange Commission has not approved or disapproved these securities or passed upon the adequacy of this prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense. T. Rowe Price Growth Stock Fund, Inc. Prospectus May 1, 2002
1 ABOUT THE FUND Objective, Strategy, Risks, and Expenses 1 ----------------------------------------------- Other Information About the Fund 5 ----------------------------------------------- T. ROWE PRICE ACCOUNT INFORMATION 2 Pricing Shares and Receiving 6 Sale Proceeds ----------------------------------------------- Useful Information on Distributions 9 and Taxes ----------------------------------------------- Transaction Procedures and 13 Special Requirements ----------------------------------------------- 3 MORE ABOUT THE FUND Organization and Management 16 ----------------------------------------------- Understanding Performance Information 17 ----------------------------------------------- Investment Policies and Practices 18 ----------------------------------------------- Financial Highlights 23 ----------------------------------------------- 4 INVESTING WITH T. ROWE PRICE Account Requirements 25 and Transaction Information ----------------------------------------------- Opening a New Account 26 ----------------------------------------------- Purchasing Additional Shares 27 ----------------------------------------------- Exchanging and Redeeming Shares 28 ----------------------------------------------- Rights Reserved by the Funds 30 ----------------------------------------------- Information About Your Services 30 ----------------------------------------------- T. Rowe Price Brokerage 33 ----------------------------------------------- Investment Information 34 ----------------------------------------------- T. Rowe Price Privacy Policy 35 -----------------------------------------------
Founded in 1937 by the late Thomas Rowe Price, Jr., T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc., and its affiliates managed $156.3 billion for more than eight million individual and institutional investor accounts as of December 31, 2001. Mutual fund shares are not deposits or obligations of, or guaranteed by, any depository institution. Shares are not insured by the FDIC, Federal Reserve, or any other government agency, and are subject to investment risks, including possible loss of the principal amount invested. ABOUT THE FUND OBJECTIVE, STRATEGY, RISKS, AND EXPENSES ---------------------------------------------------------- What is the fund's objective? The fund seeks to provide long-term capital growth and, secondarily, increasing dividend income through investments in the common stocks of well-established growth companies. What is the fund's principal investment strategy? We will invest at least 80% of net assets in the common stocks of a diversified group of growth companies. We mostly seek investments in companies that have the ability to pay increasing dividends through strong cash flow. We generally look for companies with an above-average rate of earnings growth and a lucrative niche in the economy that gives them the ability to sustain earnings momentum even during times of slow economic growth. As growth investors, we believe that when a company increases its earnings faster than both inflation and the overall economy, the market will eventually reward it with a higher stock price. In pursuing its investment objective, the fund's management has the discretion to purchase some securities that do not meet its normal investment criteria, as described above, when it perceives an unusual opportunity for gain. These special situations might arise when the fund's management believes a security could increase in value for a variety of reasons, including a change in management, an extraordinary corporate event, or a temporary imbalance in the supply of or demand for the securities. While most assets will be invested in U.S. common stocks, other securities may also be purchased, including foreign stocks, futures, and options, in keeping with fund objectives. The fund may sell securities for a variety of reasons, such as to secure gains, limit losses, or redeploy assets into more promising opportunities. 3 For details about the fund's investment program, please see the Investment Policies and Practices section. T. ROWE PRICE 2 What are the main risks of investing in the fund? Growth stocks can be volatile for several reasons. Since these companies usually invest a high portion of earnings in their businesses, they may lack the dividends of value stocks that can cushion stock prices in a falling market. Also, earnings disappointments often lead to sharply falling prices because investors buy growth stocks in anticipation of superior earnings growth. As with all equity funds, this fund's share price can fall because of weakness in the broad market, a particular industry, or specific holdings. The market as a whole can decline for many reasons, including adverse political or economic developments here or abroad, changes in investor psychology, or heavy institutional selling. The prospects for an industry or company may deteriorate because of a variety of factors, including disappointing earnings or changes in the competitive environment. In addition, our assessment of companies held in the fund may prove incorrect, resulting in losses or poor performance even in a rising market. Finally, the fund's investment approach could fall out of favor with the investing public, resulting in lagging performance versus other types of stock funds. Foreign stock holdings are subject to the risk that some holdings may lose value because of declining foreign currencies or adverse political or economic events overseas. Investments in futures and options, if any, are subject to additional volatility and potential losses. As with any mutual fund, there can be no guarantee the fund will achieve its objective. 3 The fund's share price may decline, so when you sell your shares, you may lose money. How can I tell if the fund is appropriate for me? Consider your investment goals, your time horizon for achieving them, and your tolerance for risk. If you are willing to accept the risk of investing in established growth stocks in an effort to achieve long-term capital growth, the fund could be appropriate for you. This fund should not represent your complete investment program or be used for short-term trading purposes. The fund can be used in both regular and tax-deferred accounts, such as IRAs. 3 Equity investors should have a long-term investment horizon and be willing to wait out bear markets. MORE ABOUT THE FUND 3 How has the fund performed in the past? The bar chart showing calendar year returns and the average annual total return table indicate risk by illustrating how much returns can differ from one year to the next and how fund performance compares with that of a comparable market index. Fund past returns (before and after taxes) are not necessarily an indication of future performance. The fund can also experience short-term performance swings, as shown by the best and worst calendar quarter returns during the years depicted. In addition, the average annual total return table shows hypothetical after-tax returns to suggest how taxes paid by the shareholder may influence returns. Actual after-tax returns depend on each investor's situation and may differ from those shown. After-tax returns are not relevant if the shares are held in a tax-deferred account, such as a 401(k) or IRA. During periods of fund losses, the post-liquidation after-tax return may exceed the fund's other returns because the loss generates a tax benefit that is factored into the result.
Calendar Year Total Returns "92" "93" "94" "95" "96" "97" "98" "99" "00" "01" ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 5.99 15.56 0.89 30.97 21.70 26.57 27.41 22.15 0.27 -9.79 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Quarter ended Total return Best quarter 12/31/98 23.12% Worst quarter 3/31/01 -14.96% T. ROWE PRICE 4 Table 1 Average Annual Total Returns
Periods ended December 31, 2001 1 year 5 years 10 years ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Growth Stock Fund Returns before taxes -9.79% 12.25% 13.38% Returns after taxes on distributions -10.13 9.08 10.67 Returns after taxes on distributions and sale of fund shares -5.79 9.65 10.59 S&P 500 Stock Index -11.89 10.70 12.94 Lipper Large-Cap Growth Fund Index -23.87 7.50 10.60 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Returns are based on changes in principal value, reinvested dividends, and capital gain distributions, if any. Returns before taxes do not reflect effects of any income or capital gains taxes. All after-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax and capital gains rates. They do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Returns after taxes on distributions reflect the taxed return on the payment of dividends and capital gains. Returns after taxes on distributions and sale of fund shares assume the shares were sold at period end, and, therefore, are also adjusted for any capital gains or losses incurred by the shareholder. Market indexes do not include expenses, which are deducted from fund returns, or taxes. What fees or expenses will I pay? The fund is 100% no load. There are no fees or charges to buy or sell fund shares, reinvest dividends, or exchange into other T. Rowe Price funds. There are no 12b-1 fees. Table 2 Fees and Expenses of the Fund*
Annual fund operating expenses (expenses that are deducted from fund assets) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Management fee 0.57% Other expenses 0.20% Total annual fund operating expenses 0.77% --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
*Redemption proceeds of less than $5,000 sent by wire are subject to a $5 fee paid to the fund. Accounts with less than a $2,000 balance (with certain exceptions) are subject to a $10 fee. See Transaction Procedures and Special Requirements - Account Maintenance and Small Account Fees. Example. The following table gives you an idea of how expense ratios may translate into dollars and helps you to compare the cost of investing in this fund with that of other mutual funds. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, the table shows how much you would pay if operating expenses remain the same, you invest $10,000, earn a 5% annual return, and hold the investment for the following periods and then redeem:
1 year 3 years 5 years 10 years ---------------------------------------------------- $79 $246 $428 $954 ----------------------------------------------------
MORE ABOUT THE FUND 5 OTHER INFORMATION ABOUT THE FUND ---------------------------------------------------------- What are some of the fund's potential rewards? The market frequently rewards growth stocks with price increases when expectations are met or exceeded. Common stocks in general offer a way to invest for long-term growth of capital. What is meant by a "growth" investment approach? Thomas Rowe Price, Jr. pioneered the growth stock theory of investing over 60 years ago. It is based on the premise that inflation represents a more serious long-term threat to an investor's portfolio than stock market fluctuations or recessions. Mr. Price believed that when a company's earnings grow faster than both inflation and the economy in general, the market will eventually reward its long-term earnings growth with a higher stock price. However, investors should be aware that, during periods of adverse economic and market conditions, stock prices may fall despite favorable earnings trends. 3 Growth investors look for companies with above-average earnings gains. What does the fund look for when selecting growth stocks? The fund generally looks for companies with one or more of the following: . An above-average growth rate Superior growth in earnings and cash flow. . Operations in "fertile fields" The ability to sustain earnings momentum even during economic slowdowns by operating in industries or service sectors where earnings and dividends can outpace inflation and the overall economy. . A profitable niche A lucrative niche in the economy that enables the company to expand even during times of slow growth. Ideally, profit margins should be widening due to economic factors rather than one-time events such as lower taxes. Is there other information I can review before making a decision? Investment Policies and Practices in Section 3 discusses various types of portfolio securities the fund may purchase as well as types of management practices the fund may use. T. ROWE PRICE ACCOUNT INFORMATION Here are some procedures you should know when investing in the T. Rowe Price family of taxable stock, bond, and money market funds. PRICING SHARES AND RECEIVING SALE PROCEEDS ---------------------------------------------------------- How and when shares are priced The share price (also called "net asset value" or NAV per share) for all funds except the Japan Fund is calculated at the close of the New York Stock Exchange, normally 4 p.m. ET, each day that the exchange is open for business. (See the following section for information on the Japan Fund.) To calculate the NAV, a fund's assets are valued and totaled, liabilities are subtracted, and the balance, called net assets, is divided by the number of shares outstanding. Market values are used to price stocks and bonds. Amortized cost is used to price securities held by money market funds. The securities of funds investing in foreign markets are usually valued on the basis of the most recent closing market prices at 4 p.m. ET. Most foreign markets close before that time. For securities primarily traded in the Far East, for example, the most recent closing prices may be as much as 15 hours old at 4 p.m. Normally, developments that could affect the values of portfolio securities that occur between the close of the foreign market and 4 p.m. ET will not be reflected in a fund NAV. However, if a fund determines that such developments are so significant that they will, in its judgment, clearly and materially affect the value of the fund's securities, the fund may adjust the previous closing prices to reflect what it believes to be the fair value of the securities as of 4 p.m. ET. A fund may fair value securities in other situations, for example, when a particular foreign market is closed but the fund is open. 3 The various ways you can buy, sell, and exchange shares are explained at the end of this prospectus and on the New Account Form. These procedures may differ for institutional and employer-sponsored retirement accounts. How your purchase, sale, or exchange price is determined If we receive your request in correct form by 4 p.m. ET, your transaction will be priced at that day's NAV. If we receive it after 4 p.m., it will be priced at the next business day's NAV. We cannot accept orders that request a particular day or price for your transaction or any other special conditions. MORE ABOUT THE FUND 7 Fund shares may be purchased through various third-party intermediaries including banks, brokers, and investment advisers. Where authorized by a fund, orders will be priced at the NAV next computed after receipt by the intermediary. Consult your intermediary to determine when your orders will be priced. The intermediary may charge a fee for its services. Note: The time at which transactions and shares are priced and the time until which orders are accepted may be changed in case of an emergency or if the New York Stock Exchange closes at a time other than 4 p.m. ET. Japan Fund: Pricing and Transactions The Japan Fund's share price is calculated at the close of the New York Stock Exchange, normally 4 p.m. ET, when both it and the Tokyo Stock Exchange are open. The fund will not price shares or process orders on any day when either the New York or Tokyo Stock Exchange is closed. Orders received on such days will be processed the next day the fund computes an NAV. As such, you may experience a delay in purchasing or redeeming fund shares. Exchanges: If you wish to exchange into the Japan Fund on a day the New York Stock Exchange is open but the Tokyo Stock Exchange is closed, the exchange out of the other T. Rowe Price fund will be processed on that day, but Japan Fund shares will not be purchased until the day the Japan Fund reopens. If you wish to exchange out of the Japan Fund on a day when the New York Stock Exchange is open but the Tokyo Stock Exchange is closed, the exchange will be delayed until the Japan Fund reopens. The Tokyo Stock Exchange is scheduled to be closed on the following weekdays: In 2002 -January 1, 2, 3, and 14; February 11; March 21; April 29; May 3 and 6; September 16 and 23; October 14; November 4; and December 23 and 31. In 2003-January 1, 2, 3, and 13; February 11; March 21; April 29; May 3 and 5; July 21; September 15 and 23; October 13; November 4 and 24; December 23 and 31. If the Tokyo Stock Exchange closes on dates not listed, the fund will not be priced on those dates. How you can receive the proceeds from a sale 3 When filling out the New Account Form, you may wish to give yourself the widest range of options for receiving proceeds from a sale. If your request is received by 4 p.m. ET in correct form, proceeds are usually sent on the next business day. Proceeds can be sent to you by mail or to your bank account by Automated Clearing House (ACH) transfer or bank wire. ACH is an automated method of initiating payments from, and receiving payments in, your financial institution account. Proceeds sent by ACH transfer are usually credited the second business day after the sale. Proceeds sent by bank wire should be credited to your account the first business day after the sale. T. ROWE PRICE 8 . Exception: Under certain circumstances and when deemed to be in a fund's best interest, your proceeds may not be sent for up to seven calendar days after we receive your redemption request. 3 If for some reason we cannot accept your request to sell shares, we will contact you. Contingent Redemption Fee Short-term "market timers" who engage in frequent purchases and redemptions can disrupt a fund's investment program and create additional transaction costs. For these reasons, certain T. Rowe Price funds, listed below, assess a fee on redemptions (including exchanges) of fund shares held for less than the time period shown:
Fund Holding period Redemption fee Diversified Small-Cap Growth 6 months 1.00% -------------------------------- Developing Technologies 1 year 1.00% -------------------------------- Emerging Europe & Mediterranean 1 year 2.00% -------------------------------- Emerging Markets Stock 1 year 2.00% -------------------------------- Equity Index 500 6 months 0.50% -------------------------------- Extended Equity Market Index 6 months 0.50% -------------------------------- High Yield 1 year 1.00% -------------------------------- International Discovery 1 year 2.00% -------------------------------- International Equity Index 6 months 1.00% -------------------------------- Latin America 1 year 2.00% -------------------------------- Real Estate 6 months 1.00% -------------------------------- Small-Cap Value 1 year 1.00% -------------------------------- Tax-Efficient Balanced 1 year 1.00% -------------------------------- Tax-Efficient Growth 2 years 1.00% -------------------------------- Tax-Efficient Multi-Cap Growth 2 years 1.00% -------------------------------- Total Equity Market Index 6 months 0.50% -------------------------------- U.S. Bond Index 6 months 0.50% -----------------------------------------------------------------------
Redemption fees are paid to a fund to help offset transaction costs and to protect its long-term shareholders. The "first-in, first-out" (FIFO) method is used to determine the holding period. Under this method, the date of the redemption or exchange will be compared with the earliest purchase date of shares held in the account. If this holding period is less than the designated holding period, the fee will be charged. MORE ABOUT THE FUND 9 In determining a holding period, the fund will use the anniversary date of a transaction. Thus, for a one-year period, shares purchased on January 1 will be subject to the fee if they are redeemed on or prior to the following December 31. If they are redeemed on or after January 1 of the following year, they will not be subject to the fee. The fee does not apply to any shares purchased through reinvested distributions (dividends and capital gains), shares held in retirement plans, such as 401(k), 403(b), 457, Keogh, profit sharing, SIMPLE IRA, SEP-IRA, and money purchase pension accounts, or to shares redeemed through designated systematic withdrawal plans. The fee does apply to all other types of accounts including IRAs. The fee may also apply to shares in retirement plans held in broker omnibus accounts. USEFUL INFORMATION ON DISTRIBUTIONS AND TAXES ---------------------------------------------------------- 3 All net investment income and realized capital gains are distributed to shareholders. Dividends and Other Distributions Dividend and capital gain distributions are reinvested in additional fund shares in your account unless you select another option on your New Account Form. Reinvesting distributions results in compounding, that is, receiving income dividends and capital gain distributions on a rising number of shares. Distributions not reinvested are paid by check or transmitted to your bank account via ACH. If the Post Office cannot deliver your check, or if your check remains uncashed for six months, the fund reserves the right to reinvest your distribution check in your account at the NAV on the day of the reinvestment and to reinvest all subsequent distributions in shares of the fund. No interest will accrue on amounts represented by uncashed distribution or redemption checks. The following chart provides details on dividend payments. Table 3 Dividend Payment Schedule
Fund Dividends Money market funds .Declared daily to shareholders of record as of 12 noon ET on that day. Purchases made after 12 noon ET receive the dividend on the next business day after payment has been received. .Paid on the first business day of each month. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Bond funds .Declared daily to shareholders of record as of 4 p.m. ET the previous business day. Purchases made after 4 p.m. ET receive the dividend on the next business day after payment has been received. .Paid on the first business day of each month. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- These stock funds only:* .Declared quarterly, if any, in March, .Balanced June, September, and December. . Dividend Growth .Must be a shareholder of record as of 4 p.m. ET on the record date. . Equity Income . Equity Index 500 . Growth & Income . Personal Strategy Balanced . Personal Strategy Income . Real Estate --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- All other stock funds* .Declared annually, if any, generally in December. .Must be a shareholder of record as of 4 p.m. ET on the record date. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Tax-Efficient Balanced* Municipal Portion .Declared daily, paid on the last business day of March, June, September, and December. Equity Portion .Declared annually, if any, usually in December. .Must be a shareholder of record as of 4 p.m. ET on the record date. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
T. ROWE PRICE 10 * Mutual fund dividends are eligible for the 70% deduction for dividends received by corporations to the extent the fund's income consists of dividends paid by U.S. corporations. Bond or money fund shares will earn dividends through the date of redemption; also, shares redeemed on a Friday or prior to a holiday (other than wire redemptions for money funds received before 12 noon ET) will continue to earn dividends until the next business day. Generally, if you redeem all of your bond or money fund shares at any time during the month, you will also receive all dividends earned through the date of redemption in the same check. When you redeem only a portion of your bond or money fund shares, all dividends accrued on those shares will be reinvested, or paid in cash, on the next dividend payment date. Capital gain payments If a fund has net capital gains for the year (after subtracting any capital losses), they are usually declared and paid in December to shareholders of record on a specified date that month. If a second distribution is necessary, it is paid the following year. MORE ABOUT THE FUND 11 Capital gain payments are not expected in money market funds, which are managed to maintain a constant share price. 3 A capital gain or loss is the difference between the purchase and sale price of a security. Tax Information 3 You will be sent timely information for your tax filing needs. You need to be aware of the possible tax consequences when: . You sell fund shares, including an exchange from one fund to another. . A fund makes a distribution to your account. Taxes on fund redemptions When you sell shares in any fund, you may realize a gain or loss. An exchange from one fund to another is also a sale for tax purposes. In January, you will be sent Form 1099-B indicating the date and amount of each sale you made in the fund during the prior year. This information will also be reported to the IRS. For most new accounts or those opened by exchange in 1984 or later, we will provide the gain or loss on the shares you sold during the year based on the "average cost" single category method. This information is not reported to the IRS, and you do not have to use it. You may calculate the cost basis using other methods acceptable to the IRS, such as "specific identification." To help you maintain accurate records, we send you a confirmation promptly following each transaction you make (except for systematic purchases and redemptions) and a year-end statement detailing all your transactions in each fund account during the year. Taxes on fund distributions In January, you will be sent Form 1099-DIV indicating the tax status of any dividend and capital gain distributions made to you. This information will also be reported to the IRS. Distributions are generally taxable to you in the year in which they are paid. You will be sent any additional information you need to determine your taxes on fund distributions, such as the portion of your dividends, if any, that may be exempt from state income taxes. The tax treatment of a capital gain distribution is determined by how long the fund held the portfolio securities, not how long you held shares in the fund. Short-term (one year or less) capital gain distributions are taxable at the same rate as ordinary income and long-term gains on securities held more than 12 months are taxed at a maximum rate of 20%. If you realized a loss on the sale or exchange of fund shares that you held six months or less, your short-term loss T. ROWE PRICE 12 must be reclassified to a long-term loss to the extent of any long-term capital gain distribution received during the period you held the shares. Gains and losses from the sale of foreign currencies and the foreign currency gain or loss resulting from the sale of a foreign debt security can increase or decrease an ordinary income dividend. Net foreign currency losses may cause monthly or quarterly dividends to be reclassified as a return of capital. If the fund qualifies and elects to pass through nonrefundable foreign taxes paid to foreign governments during the year, your portion of such taxes will be reported to you as taxable income. However, you may be able to claim an offsetting credit or deduction on your tax return for those amounts. There can be no assurance that a fund will be able to meet the requirements to pass through foreign income taxes paid. Tax consequences of hedging For funds investing in foreign securities, distributions resulting from the sale of certain foreign currencies, currency contracts, and debt securities are taxed as ordinary income. Net foreign currency losses may cause monthly or quarterly dividends to be reclassified as a return of capital. Entering into certain options, futures, swaps, and forward foreign exchange contracts and transactions may result in the application of the mark-to-market and straddle provisions of the Internal Revenue Code. These provisions could result in the fund being required to distribute gains on such transactions even though it did not close the contracts during the year or receive cash to pay such distributions. The fund may not be able to reduce its distributions for losses on such transactions to the extent of unrealized gains in offsetting positions. 3 Distributions are taxable whether reinvested in additional shares or received in cash. Tax effect of buying shares before a capital gain distribution If you buy shares shortly before or on the "record date" - the date that establishes you as the person to receive the upcoming distribution - you receive a portion of the money you just invested in the form of a taxable distribution. Therefore, you may wish to find out a fund's record date before investing. Of course, a fund's share price may, at any time, reflect undistributed capital gains and unrealized appreciation, which may result in future taxable distributions. Such distributions can occur even in a year when the fund has a negative return. 3 The preceding tax information summary does not apply to retirement accounts, such as IRAs, which are not subject to current tax. MORE ABOUT THE FUND 13 TRANSACTION PROCEDURES AND SPECIAL REQUIREMENTS ---------------------------------------------------------- 3 Following these procedures helps assure timely and accurate transactions. Purchase Conditions Nonpayment If you pay with a check or ACH transfer that does not clear or if your payment is not received in a timely manner, your purchase may be canceled. You will be responsible for any losses or expenses incurred by the fund or transfer agent, and the fund can redeem shares you own in this or another identically registered T. Rowe Price account as reimbursement. The fund and its agents have the right to reject or cancel any purchase, exchange, or redemption due to nonpayment. U.S. dollars All purchases must be paid for in U.S. dollars; checks must be drawn on U.S. banks. Sale (Redemption) Conditions Holds on immediate redemptions: 10-day hold If you sell shares that you just purchased and paid for by check or ACH transfer, the fund will process your redemption but will generally delay sending you the proceeds for up to 10 calendar days to allow the check or transfer to clear. If, during the clearing period, we receive a check drawn against your newly purchased shares, it will be returned marked "uncollected." (The 10-day hold does not apply to purchases paid for by bank wire or automatic purchases through your paycheck.) Telephone, Tele*Access/(R)/, and online account transactions You may access your account or conduct transactions using the telephone or Tele*Access, or online. The T. Rowe Price funds and their agents use reasonable procedures to verify the identity of the shareholder. If these procedures are followed, the funds and their agents are not liable for any losses that may occur from acting on unauthorized instructions. A confirmation is sent promptly after a transaction. Please review it carefully and contact T. Rowe Price immediately about any transaction you believe to be unauthorized. Telephone conversations are recorded. Redemptions over $250,000 Large redemptions can adversely affect a portfolio manager's ability to implement a fund's investment strategy by causing the premature sale of securities that would otherwise be held. If, in any 90-day period, you redeem (sell) more than $250,000, or your sale amounts to more than 1% of fund net assets, the fund has the right to pay the difference between the redemption amount and the lesser of the two previously mentioned figures with securities from the fund. T. ROWE PRICE 14 Excessive Trading 3 T. Rowe Price may bar excessive traders from purchasing shares. Frequent trades or market timing in your account or accounts controlled by you can disrupt management of a fund and raise its expenses. To deter such activity, each fund has adopted an excessive trading policy. If you violate this policy, you may be barred indefinitely and without further notice from further purchases of the T. Rowe Price funds. . Trades placed directly with T. Rowe Price If you trade directly with T. Rowe Price, you can make one purchase and one sale or one sale and one purchase involving the same fund within any 120-day period. If you exceed this limit, or if your trading activity involves market timing, you are in violation of our excessive trading policy. Two types of transactions are exempt from this policy: 1) Trades solely in money market funds (exchanges between a money fund and a nonmoney fund are not exempt); and 2) systematic purchases and redemptions (see Information About Your Services). . Trades placed through intermediaries If you purchase fund shares through an intermediary including a broker, bank, investment adviser, recordkeeper, or other third party, you can make one purchase and one sale or one sale and one purchase involving the same fund within any 120-day period. If you exceed this limit or if you hold fund shares for less than 60 calendar days, you are in violation of our excessive trading policy. Systematic purchases and redemptions are exempt from this policy. Transactions accepted by intermediaries in violation of this excessive trading policy or from persons believed to be market timers are subject to rejection or cancellation by the funds. Keeping Your Account Open Due to the relatively high cost to a fund of maintaining small accounts, we ask you to maintain an account balance of at least $1,000 ($10,000 for Summit Funds). If your balance is below this amount for three months or longer, we have the right to close your account after giving you 60 days to increase your balance. Account Maintenance and Small Account Fees . Small Account Fee (all funds except Index Funds) Because of the disproportionately high costs of servicing accounts with low balances, a $10 fee, paid to T. Rowe Price Services, the funds' transfer agent, will automatically be deducted from nonretirement accounts with balances falling below a minimum amount. The valuation of accounts and the deduction are expected to take place during the last five business days of September. The fee will be deducted from accounts with balances below $2,000, except for UGMA/UTMA accounts, for which the MORE ABOUT THE FUND 15 minimum is $500. The fee will be waived for any investor whose T. Rowe Price mutual fund accounts total $25,000 or more. Accounts employing automatic investing (e.g., payroll deduction, automatic purchase from a bank account, etc.) are also exempt from the charge. The fee does not apply to IRAs and other retirement plan accounts that utilize a prototype plan sponsored by T. Rowe Price, but a separate custodial or administrative fee may apply to such accounts. . Account Maintenance Fee (Index Funds only) The account maintenance fee is charged on a quarterly basis usually during the last week of a calendar quarter. On the day of the assessment, accounts with balances below $10,000 will be charged the fee. Please note that the fee will be charged to accounts that fall below $10,000 for any reason, including market fluctuations, redemptions, or exchanges. When an account with less than $10,000 is closed either through redemption or exchange, the fee will be charged and deducted from the proceeds. The fee will apply to IRA accounts. The fee does not apply to retirement plans directly registered with T. Rowe Price Services, or accounts maintained by intermediaries through NSCC/(R)/Networking. Signature Guarantees 3 A signature guarantee is designed to protect you and the T. Rowe Price funds from fraud by verifying your signature. You may need to have your signature guaranteed in certain situations, such as: . Written requests 1) to redeem over $100,000 or 2) to wire redemption proceeds when prior bank account authorization is not on file. . Remitting redemption proceeds to any person, address, or bank account not on record. . Transferring redemption proceeds to a T. Rowe Price fund account with a different registration (name or ownership) from yours. . Establishing certain services after the account is opened. You can obtain a signature guarantee from most banks, savings institutions, broker-dealers, and other guarantors acceptable to T. Rowe Price. We cannot accept guarantees from notaries public or organizations that do not provide reimbursement in the case of fraud. MORE ABOUT THE FUND ORGANIZATION AND MANAGEMENT ---------------------------------------------------------- How is the fund organized? The fund was incorporated in Maryland in 1950 and is a "diversified, open-end investment company," or mutual fund. Mutual funds pool money received from shareholders and invest it to try to achieve specified objectives. 3 Shareholders benefit from T. Rowe Price's 65 years of investment management experience. What is meant by "shares"? As with all mutual funds, investors purchase shares when they put money in a fund. These shares are part of a fund's authorized capital stock, but share certificates are not issued. Each share and fractional share entitles the shareholder to: . Receive a proportional interest in income and capital gain distributions. . Cast one vote per share on certain fund matters, including the election of fund directors, changes in fundamental policies, or approval of changes in the fund's management contract. Do T. Rowe Price funds have annual shareholder meetings? The funds are not required to hold annual meetings and, to avoid unnecessary costs to fund shareholders, do not do so except when certain matters, such as a change in fundamental policies, must be decided. In addition, shareholders representing at least 10% of all eligible votes may call a special meeting, if they wish, for the purpose of voting on the removal of any fund director or trustee. If a meeting is held and you cannot attend, you can vote by proxy. Before the meeting, the fund will send you proxy materials that explain the issues to be decided and include instructions on voting by mail or telephone, or on the Internet. Who runs the fund? General Oversight The fund is governed by a Board of Directors that meets regularly to review the fund's investments, performance, expenses, and other business affairs. The Board elects the fund's officers. The majority of Board members are independent of T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc. (T. Rowe Price). MORE ABOUT THE FUND 17 3 All decisions regarding the purchase and sale of fund investments are made by T. Rowe Price - specifically by the fund's portfolio managers. Portfolio Management The fund has an Investment Advisory Committee with the following members: Robert W. Smith, Chairman, Giri Devulapally, Anna M. Dopkin, Robert N. Gensler, Kris H. Jenner, Larry J. Puglia, and Robert W. Sharps. The committee chairman has day-to-day responsibility for managing the portfolio and works with the committee in developing and executing the fund's investment program. Mr. Smith has been the fund's chairman since 1997. He joined T. Rowe Price in 1992 and has been managing investments since 1987. The Management Fee This fee has two parts - an "individual fund fee," which reflects a fund's particular characteristics, and a "group fee." The group fee, which is designed to reflect the benefits of the shared resources of the T. Rowe Price investment management complex, is calculated daily based on the combined net assets of all T. Rowe Price funds (except the Spectrum Funds, and any institutional, index, or private label mutual funds). The group fee schedule (shown below) is graduated, declining as the asset total rises, so shareholders benefit from the overall growth in mutual fund assets. Group Fee Schedule
0.334%* First $50 billion 0.305% Next $30 billion 0.300% Next $40 billion 0.295% Thereafter -------------------------------------
* Represents a blended group fee rate containing various break points. The fund's portion of the group fee is determined by the ratio of its daily net assets to the daily net assets of all the T. Rowe Price funds described previously. Based on combined T. Rowe Price fund assets of over $94 billion at December . 31, 2001, the group fee was 0.32%. . The individual fund fee is 0.25%. UNDERSTANDING PERFORMANCE INFORMATION ---------------------------------------------------------- This section should help you understand the terms used to describe fund performance. You will come across them in shareholder reports you receive from us; in our education and informational materials; in T. Rowe Price advertisements; and in the media. T. ROWE PRICE 18 Total Return This tells you how much an investment has changed in value over a given time period. It reflects any net increase or decrease in the share price and assumes that all dividends and capital gains (if any) paid during the period were reinvested in additional shares. Therefore, total return numbers include the effect of compounding. Advertisements may include cumulative or average annual total return figures, which may be compared with various indices, other performance measures, or other mutual funds. Cumulative Total Return This is the actual return of an investment for a specified period. A cumulative return does not indicate how much the value of the investment may have fluctuated during the period. For example, an investment could have a 10-year positive cumulative return despite experiencing some negative years during that time. Average Annual Total Return This is always hypothetical and should not be confused with actual year-by-year results. It smooths out all the variations in annual performance to tell you what constant year-by-year return would have produced the investment's actual cumulative return. This gives you an idea of an investment's annual contribution to your portfolio, provided you held it for the entire period. INVESTMENT POLICIES AND PRACTICES ---------------------------------------------------------- This section takes a detailed look at some of the types of fund securities and the various kinds of investment practices that may be used in day-to-day portfolio management. Fund investments are subject to further restrictions and risks described in the Statement of Additional Information. Shareholder approval is required to substantively change fund objectives and certain investment restrictions noted in the following section as "fundamental policies." The managers also follow certain "operating policies" which can be changed without shareholder approval. However, significant changes are discussed with shareholders in fund reports. Fund investment restrictions and policies apply at the time of investment. A later change in circumstances will not require the sale of an investment if it was proper at the time it was made. Fund holdings of certain kinds of investments cannot exceed maximum percentages of total assets, which are set forth in this prospectus. For instance, fund investments in hybrid instruments are limited to 10% of total assets. While these MORE ABOUT THE FUND 19 restrictions provide a useful level of detail about fund investments, investors should not view them as an accurate gauge of the potential risk of such investments. For example, in a given period, a 5% investment in hybrid instruments could have significantly more of an impact on a fund's share price than its weighting in the portfolio. The net effect of a particular investment depends on its volatility and the size of its overall return in relation to the performance of all other fund investments. Changes in fund holdings, fund performance, and the contribution of various investments are discussed in the shareholder reports sent to you. 3 Fund managers have considerable leeway in choosing investment strategies and selecting securities they believe will help achieve fund objectives. Types of Portfolio Securities In seeking to meet its investment objective, the fund may invest in any type of security or instrument (including certain potentially high-risk derivatives described in this section) whose investment characteristics are consistent with its investment program. The following pages describe various types of fund securities and investment management practices. Fundamental policy The fund will not purchase a security if, as a result, with respect to 75% of its total assets, more than 5% of its total assets would be invested in securities of a single issuer, or if more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of the issuer would be held by the fund. Fund investments are primarily in common stocks (normally, at least 80% of net assets) and, to a lesser degree, other types of securities as described below. Common and Preferred Stocks Stocks represent shares of ownership in a company. Generally, preferred stock has a specified dividend and ranks after bonds and before common stocks in its claim on income for dividend payments and on assets should the company be liquidated. After other claims are satisfied, common stockholders participate in company profits on a pro-rata basis; profits may be paid out in dividends or reinvested in the company to help it grow. Increases and decreases in earnings are usually reflected in a company's stock price, so common stocks generally have the greatest appreciation and depreciation potential of all corporate securities. While most preferred stocks pay a dividend, preferred stock may be purchased where the issuer has omitted, or is in danger of omitting, payment of its dividend. Such investments would be made primarily for their capital appreciation potential. T. ROWE PRICE 20 Convertible Securities and Warrants Investments may be made in debt or preferred equity securities convertible into, or exchangeable for, equity securities. Traditionally, convertible securities have paid dividends or interest at rates higher than common stocks but lower than nonconvertible securities. They generally participate in the appreciation or depreciation of the underlying stock into which they are convertible, but to a lesser degree. In recent years, convertibles have been developed which combine higher or lower current income with options and other features. Warrants are options to buy a stated number of shares of common stock at a specified price anytime during the life of the warrants (generally, two or more years). Warrants can be highly volatile, have no voting rights, and pay no dividends. Foreign Securities Investments may be made in foreign securities. These include nondollar-denominated securities traded outside of the U.S. and dollar-denominated securities of foreign issuers traded in the U.S. (such as ADRs and ADSs). Such investments increase a portfolio's diversification and may enhance return, but they also involve some special risks, such as exposure to potentially adverse local, political, and economic developments; nationalization and exchange controls; potentially lower liquidity and higher volatility; possible problems arising from accounting, disclosure, settlement, and regulatory practices that differ from U.S. standards; and the chance that fluctuations in foreign exchange rates will decrease the investment's value (favorable changes can increase its value). These risks are heightened for investments in developing countries, and there is no limit on the amount of fund foreign investments that may be made in such countries. Operating policy Fund investments in foreign securities are limited to 30% of total assets. Hybrid Instruments These instruments (a type of potentially high-risk derivative) can combine the characteristics of securities, futures, and options. For example, the principal amount, redemption, or conversion terms of a security could be related to the market price of some commodity, currency, or securities index. Such securities may bear interest or pay dividends at below market or even relatively nominal rates. Under some conditions, the redemption value of such an investment could be zero. 3 Hybrids can have volatile prices and limited liquidity, and their use may not be successful. Operating policy Fund investments in hybrid instruments are limited to 10% of total assets. MORE ABOUT THE FUND 21 Private Placements These securities are sold directly to a small number of investors, usually institutions. Unlike public offerings, such securities are not registered with the SEC. Although certain of these securities may be readily sold, for example, under Rule 144A, others may be illiquid, and their sale may involve substantial delays and additional costs. Operating policy Fund investments in illiquid securities are limited to 15% of net assets. Types of Investment Management Practices Reserve Position A certain portion of fund assets will be held in money market reserves. Fund reserve positions are expected to consist primarily of shares of one or more T. Rowe Price internal money market funds. Short-term, high-quality U.S. and foreign dollar-denominated money market securities, including repurchase agreements, may also be held. For temporary, defensive purposes, there is no limit on fund investments in money market reserves. The effect of taking such a position is that the fund may not achieve its investment objective. The reserve position provides flexibility in meeting redemptions, paying expenses, and in the timing of new investments and can serve as a short-term defense during periods of unusual market volatility. Borrowing Money and Transferring Assets Fund borrowings may be made from banks and other T. Rowe Price funds for temporary emergency purposes to facilitate redemption requests, or for other purposes consistent with fund policies as set forth in this prospectus. Such borrowings may be collateralized with fund assets, subject to restrictions. Fundamental policy Borrowings may not exceed 33/1//\\/3/\\% of total fund assets. Operating policy Fund transfers of portfolio securities as collateral will not be made except as necessary in connection with permissible borrowings or investments, and then such transfers may not exceed 33/1//\\/3/\\% of fund total assets. Fund purchases of additional securities will not be made when borrowings exceed 5% of total assets. Futures and Options Futures, a type of potentially high-risk derivative, are often used to manage or hedge risk because they enable the investor to buy or sell an asset in the future at an agreed-upon price. Options, another type of potentially high-risk derivative, give the investor the right (where the investor purchases the option), or the obligation (where the investor "writes" or sells the option), to buy or sell an asset at a predetermined price in the future. Futures and options contracts may be bought or sold for any number of reasons, including: to manage fund exposure to T. ROWE PRICE 22 changes in securities prices and foreign currencies; as an efficient means of adjusting fund overall exposure to certain markets; in an effort to enhance income; to protect the value of portfolio securities; and as a cash management tool. Call or put options may be purchased or sold on securities, financial indi ces, and foreign currencies. Futures contracts and options may not always be successful hedges; their prices can be highly volatile; using them could lower fund total return; and the potential loss from the use of futures can exceed a fund's initial investment in such contracts. Operating policies Futures: Initial margin deposits and premiums on options used for nonhedging purposes will not exceed 5% of fund net asset value. Options on securities: The total market value of securities covering call or put options may not exceed 25% of fund total assets. No more than 5% of fund total assets will be committed to premiums when purchasing call or put options. Exchange Traded Funds (ETFs) These are a type of index fund bought and sold on a securities exchange. An ETF trades like common stock and represents a fixed portfolio of securities designed to track a particular market index. The fund could purchase an ETF to temporarily gain exposure to a portion of the U.S. or a foreign market while awaiting purchase of underlying securities. The risks of owning an ETF generally reflect the risks of owning the underlying securities they are designed to track, although lack of liquidity in an ETF could result in it being more volatile and ETFs have management fees which increase their costs. Managing Foreign Currency Risk Investors in foreign securities may attempt to "hedge" their exposure to potentially unfavorable currency changes. The primary means of doing this is through the use of "forwards"- contracts to exchange one currency for another on some future date at a specified exchange rate. However, futures, swaps, and options on these instruments may also be used. In certain circumstances, a "proxy currency" may be substituted for the currency in which the investment is denominated, a strategy known as "proxy hedging." If the fund were to engage in any of these foreign currency transactions, they would be primarily to protect a fund's foreign securities from adverse currency movements relative to the dollar. Such transactions involve the risk that anticipated currency movements will not occur, which could reduce fund total return. There are certain markets, including many emerging markets, where it is not possible to engage in effective foreign currency hedging. MORE ABOUT THE FUND 23 Lending of Portfolio Securities Fund securities may be lent to broker-dealers, other institutions, or other persons to earn additional income. Risks include the potential insolvency of the broker-dealer or other borrower that could result in delays in recovering securities and capital losses. Additionally, losses could result from the reinvestment of collateral received on loaned securities. Fundamental policy The value of loaned securities may not exceed 33/1//\\/3/\\% of total fund assets. Portfolio Turnover Turnover is an indication of frequency of trading. The fund will not generally trade in securities for short-term profits, but, when circumstances warrant, securities may be purchased and sold without regard to the length of time held. A high turnover rate may increase transaction costs, result in additional capital gain distributions, and reduce fund total return. The fund's portfolio turnover rates are shown in the Financial Highlights table. FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS ---------------------------------------------------------- Table 4, which provides information about the fund's financial history, is based on a single share outstanding throughout the periods shown. The table is part of the fund's financial statements, which are included in its annual report and are incorporated by reference into the Statement of Additional Information (available upon request). The total returns in the table represent the rate that an investor would have earned or lost on an investment in the fund (assuming reinvestment of all dividends and distributions and no payment of account or (if applicable) redemption fees). The financial statements in the annual report were audited by the fund's independent accountants, PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP. T. ROWE PRICE 24 Table 4 Financial Highlights
Year ended December 31 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Net asset value, beginning of period $26.18 $28.99 $32.07 $33.27 $27.20 Income From Investment Operations Net investment income 0.23 0.22 0.11 0.07 0.09 ---------------------------------------------- Net gains or losses on securities (both 6.65 7.38 6.61 0.21 (2.76) realized and unrealized) ---------------------------------------------- Total from investment operations 6.88 7.60 6.72 0.28 (2.67) Less Distributions Dividends (from net (0.20) (0.25) (0.10) (0.07) (0.08) investment income) ---------------------------------------------- Distributions (from (3.87) (4.27) (5.42) (6.28) (0.27) capital gains) ---------------------------------------------- Returns of capital - - - - - ---------------------------------------------- Total distributions (4.07) (4.52) (5.52) (6.35) (0.35) ---------------------------------------------- Net asset value, $28.99 $32.07 $33.27 $27.20 $24.18 end of period ---------------------------------------------- Total return 26.57% 27.41% 22.15% 0.27% (9.79)% Ratios/Supplemental Data Net assets, end of $3,988 $5,041 $5,672 $5,428 $4,685 period (in millions) ---------------------------------------------- Ratio of expenses to 0.75% 0.74% 0.74% 0.73% 0.77% average net assets ---------------------------------------------- Ratio of net income to 0.75% 0.67% 0.31% 0.20% 0.34% average net assets ---------------------------------------------- Portfolio turnover rate 40.9% 54.8% 55.8% 74.3% 64.1% ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
INVESTING WITH T. ROWE PRICE ACCOUNT REQUIREMENTS AND TRANSACTION INFORMATION ---------------------------------------------------------- Tax Identification Number We must have your correct Social Security or tax identification number on a signed New Account Form or W-9 Form. Otherwise, federal law requires the funds to withhold a percentage (currently 30%) of your dividends, capital gain distributions, and redemptions, and may subject you to an IRS fine. If this information is not received within 60 days after your account is established, your account may be redeemed at the fund's NAV on the redemption date. Transaction Confirmations We send immediate confirmations for most of your fund transactions, but some, such as systematic purchases and dividend reinvestments, are reported on your account statement. Please review confirmations and statements as soon as you receive them and promptly report any discrepancies to Shareholder Services. Employer-Sponsored Retirement Plans and Institutional Accounts T. Rowe Price Trust Company 1-800-492-7670 Transaction procedures in the following sections may not apply to employer-sponsored retirement plans and institutional accounts. For procedures regarding employer-sponsored retirement plans, please call T. Rowe Price Trust Company or consult your plan administrator. For institutional account procedures, please call your designated account manager or service representative. We do not accept third-party checks, except for IRA Rollover checks that are properly endorsed. In addition, T. Rowe Price does not accept purchases made by credit card check. T. ROWE PRICE 26 OPENING A NEW ACCOUNT ---------------------------------------------------------- $2,500 minimum initial investment; $1,000 for retirement plans or gifts or transfers to minors (UGMA/UTMA) accounts ($25,000 minimum initial investment for Summit Funds only) Account Registration If you own other T. Rowe Price funds, be sure to register any new account just like your existing accounts so you can exchange among them easily. (The name and account type would have to be identical.) For joint accounts or other types of accounts owned or controlled by more than one party, either owner/party has complete authority to act on behalf of all and give instructions concerning the account without notice to the other party. T. Rowe Price may, in its sole discretion, require written authorization from all owners/parties to act on the account for certain transactions (for example, to transfer ownership). By Mail Please make your check payable to T. Rowe Price Funds (otherwise it will be returned) and send your check, together with the New Account Form, to the appropriate address below: via U.S. Postal Service T. Rowe Price Account Services P.O. Box 17300 Baltimore, MD 21297-1300 via private carriers/overnight services T. Rowe Price Account Services Mailcode 17300 4515 Painters Mill Road Owings Mills, MD 21117-4903 By Wire Call Investor Services for an account number and give the following wire information to your bank: Receiving Bank: PNC Bank, N.A. (Pittsburgh) Receiving Bank ABA#: 043000096 Beneficiary: T. Rowe Price [fund name] Beneficiary Account: 1004397951 Originator to Beneficiary Information (OBI): name of owner(s) and account number MORE ABOUT THE FUND 27 Complete a New Account Form and mail it to one of the appropriate T. Rowe Price addresses listed under "By Mail." Note: Investment will be made, but no services will be established and IRS penalty withholding may occur until we receive a signed New Account Form. By Exchange Call Shareholder Services or use Tele*Access or your personal computer (see Automated Services under Information About Your Services). The new account will have the same registration as the account from which you are exchanging. Services for the new account may be carried over by telephone request if they are preauthorized on the existing account. For limitations on exchanging, see the explanation of Excessive Trading under Transaction Procedures and Special Requirements. In Person Drop off your New Account Form at any location listed on the back cover and obtain a receipt. PURCHASING ADDITIONAL SHARES ---------------------------------------------------------- $100 minimum additional purchase ($1,000 for Summit Funds). For retirement plans, Automatic Asset Builder, and gifts or transfers to minors (UGMA/UTMA) accounts $50, except $100 for Summit Funds. By ACH Transfer Use Tele*Access or your personal computer or call Shareholder Services if you have established electronic transfers using the ACH system. By Wire Call Shareholder Services or use the wire instructions listed in Opening a New Account. By Mail 1. Make your check payable to T. Rowe Price Funds (otherwise it may be returned). 2. Mail the check to us at the following address with either a fund reinvestment slip or a note indicating the fund you want to buy and your fund account number. 3. Remember to provide your account number and the fund name on the memo line of your check. T. ROWE PRICE 28 via U.S. Postal Service T. Rowe Price Account Services P.O. Box 17300 Baltimore, MD 21297-1300 /(For //mail via private carriers and overnight services//, see previous / /section.)/ By Automatic Asset Builder Fill out the Automatic Asset Builder section on the New Account or Shareholder Services Form. EXCHANGING AND REDEEMING SHARES ---------------------------------------------------------- Exchange Service You can move money from one account to an existing identically registered account or open a new identically registered account. Remember, exchanges are purchases and sales for tax purposes. (Exchanges into a state tax-free fund are limited to investors living in states where the fund is registered.) Redemptions Redemption proceeds can be mailed to your account address, sent by ACH transfer to your bank, or wired to your bank (provided your bank information is already on file). For charges, see Electronic Transfers-By Wire under Information About Your Services. Please note that large redemption requests initiated through automated services may be routed to a service representative. If you request to redeem a specific dollar amount, and the market value of your account is less than the amount of your request, we will redeem all shares from your account. Some of the T. Rowe Price funds may impose a redemption fee of 0.5% to 2% on shares held for less than six months, one year, or two years, as specified in the prospectus. The fee is paid to the fund. For redemptions by check or electronic transfer, please see Information About Your Services. By Phone Call Shareholder Services If you find our phones busy during unusually volatile markets, please consider placing your order by your personal computer or Tele*Access (if you have previously authorized these services), mailgram, or MORE ABOUT THE FUND 29 express mail. For exchange policies, please see Transaction Procedures and Special Requirements - Excessive Trading. By Mail For each account involved, provide the account name, number, fund name, and exchange or redemption amount. For exchanges, be sure to specify any fund you are exchanging out of and the fund or funds you are exchanging into. T. Rowe Price requires the signatures of all owners exactly as registered, and possibly a signature guarantee (see Transaction Procedures and Special Requirements - Signature Guarantees). Please use the appropriate address below: For nonretirement and IRA accounts: via U.S. Postal Service T. Rowe Price Account Services P.O. Box 17302 Baltimore, MD 21297-1302 via private carriers/overnight services T. Rowe Price Account Services Mailcode 17302 4515 Painters Mill Road Owings Mills, MD 21117-4903 For employer-sponsored retirement accounts: via U.S. Postal Service T. Rowe Price Trust Company P.O. Box 17479 Baltimore, MD 21297-1479 via private carriers/overnight services T. Rowe Price Trust Company Mailcode 17479 4515 Painters Mill Road Owings Mills, MD 21117-4903 Requests for redemptions from employer-sponsored retirement accounts must be in writing; please call T. Rowe Price Trust Company or your plan administrator for instructions. IRA distributions may be requested in writing or by telephone; please call Shareholder Services to obtain an IRA Distribution Form or an IRA Shareholder Services Form to authorize the telephone redemption service. T. ROWE PRICE 30 RIGHTS RESERVED BY THE FUNDS ---------------------------------------------------------- T. Rowe Price funds and their agents reserve the following rights: (1) to waive or lower investment minimums; (2) to accept initial purchases by telephone or mailgram; (3) to refuse any purchase or exchange order; (4) to cancel or rescind any purchase or exchange order (including, but not limited to, orders deemed to result in excessive trading, market timing, fraud, or 5% ownership) upon notice to the shareholder within five business days of the trade or if the written confirmation has not been received by the shareholder, whichever is sooner; (5) to freeze any account and suspend account services when notice has been received of a dispute between the registered or beneficial account owners or there is reason to believe a fraudulent transaction may occur; (6) to otherwise modify the conditions of purchase and any services at any time; (7) to waive any redemption, small account, maintenance or other fees charged to a group of shareholders; (8) to act on instructions reasonably believed to be genuine; and (9) to involuntarily redeem your account in cases of threatening conduct or suspected fraudulent or illegal activity. These actions will be taken when, in the sole discretion of management, they are deemed to be in the best interest of the fund. In an effort to protect T. Rowe Price funds from the possible adverse effects of a substantial redemption in a large account, as a matter of general policy, no shareholder or group of shareholders controlled by the same person or group of persons will knowingly be permitted to purchase in excess of 5% of the outstanding shares of a fund, except upon approval of the fund's management. INFORMATION ABOUT YOUR SERVICES ---------------------------------------------------------- Shareholder Services 1-800-225-5132 Investor Services 1-800-638-5660 Many services are available to you as a shareholder; some you receive automatically, and others you must authorize or request on the New Account Form. By signing up for services on the New Account Form rather than later on, you avoid having to complete a separate form and obtain a signature guarantee. This section discusses some of the MORE ABOUT THE FUND 31 services currently offered. Our Services Guide, which we mail to all new shareholders, contains detailed descriptions of these and other services. Note: Corporate and other institutional accounts require an original or certified resolution to establish services and to redeem by mail. Certain other fiduciary accounts (such as trusts or power of attorney arrangements) require documentation, which may include an original or certified copy of the trust or power of attorney to establish services and to redeem by mail. For more information, call Investor Services. Retirement Plans We offer a wide range of plans for individuals, institutions, and large and small businesses: Traditional IRAs, Roth IRAs, SIMPLE IRAs, SEP-IRAs, Keoghs (profit sharing, money purchase pension), 401(k)s, and 403(b)(7)s. For information on IRAs or our no-load variable annuity, call Investor Services. For information on all other retirement plans, please call our Trust Company at 1-800-492-7670. Investing for College Expenses We can help you save for future college expenses on a tax-advantaged basis. Education Savings Accounts (ESAs) (formerly known as Education IRAs) Invest up to $2,000 a year depending on your annual income; account earnings are tax-free when used for qualified expenses. 529 Plans The T. Rowe Price College Savings Plan (for any U.S. resident), the Maryland College Investment Plan (for any U.S. resident), and the University of Alaska College Savings Plan (for Alaska residents) allow you to contribute on a tax-deferred basis toward a student's higher education. For more information on tax-related features and the plans' investment approaches, risks, and expenses, call toll-free 1-866-521-1894. Automated Services Tele*Access 1-800-638-2587 24 hours, 7 days Tele*Access 24-hour service via a toll-free number enables you to (1) access information on fund performance, prices, distributions, account balances, and your latest transaction; (2) request checks, prospectuses, services forms, dupli- T. ROWE PRICE 32 cate statements, and tax forms; and (3) buy, sell, and exchange shares in your accounts (see Electronic Transfers in this section). Web Address www.troweprice.com Online Account Access You can sign up online to conduct account transactions through our Web site on the Internet. If you subscribe to America Online/(R)/, you can access our Web site via keyword "T. Rowe Price" and conduct transactions in your account. Plan Account Line 1-800-401-3279 This 24-hour service is similar to Tele*Access but is designed specifically to meet the needs of retirement plan investors. By Telephone and In Person Buy, sell, or exchange shares by calling one of our service representatives or by visiting one of our investor center locations whose addresses are listed on the back cover. Electronic Transfers By ACH With no charges to pay, you can move as little as $100 or as much as $100,000 between your bank account and fund account using the ACH system. Enter instructions via Tele*Access or your personal computer, or call Shareholder Services. By Wire Electronic transfers can be conducted via bank wire. There is a $5 fee for wire redemptions under $5,000, and your bank may charge for incoming or outgoing wire transfers regardless of size. Checkwriting (Not available for equity funds or the High Yield, Emerging Markets Bond, or U.S. Bond Index Funds) You may write an unlimited number of free checks on any money market fund and most bond funds, with a minimum of $500 per check. Keep in mind, however, that a check results in a redemption; a check written on a bond fund will create a taxable event which you and we must report to the IRS. Automatic Investing Automatic Asset Builder You can instruct us to move $50 ($100 for Summit Funds) or more from your bank account, or you can instruct your employer to send all or a portion of your paycheck to the fund or funds you designate. MORE ABOUT THE FUND 33 Automatic Exchange You can set up systematic investments from one fund account into another, such as from a money fund into a stock fund. T. ROWE PRICE BROKERAGE ---------------------------------------------------------- To Open an Account 1-800-638-5660 For Existing Brokerage Customers 1-800-225-7720 Investments available through our brokerage service include stocks, options, bonds, and others at commission savings over full-service brokers.* We also provide a wide range of services, including: Automated Telephone and Computer Services You can enter stock and option orders, access quotes, and review account information around the clock by phone with Tele-Trader or via the Internet with Account Access-Brokerage. Any trades entered through Tele-Trader save you an additional 10% on commissions. For stock trades entered through Account Access- Brokerage, you will pay a commission of $19.95 for up to 1,000 shares plus $.02 for each share over 1,000. Option trades entered through Account Access- Brokerage save you 10% over our standard commission schedule. All trades are subject to a $35 minimum commission except stock trades placed through Account Access-Brokerage. Investor Information A variety of informative reports, such as our Brokerage Insights series and S&P Market Month newsletter, as well as access to online research tools can help you better evaluate economic trends and investment opportunities. Dividend Reinvestment Service If you elect to participate in this service, the cash dividends from the eligible securities held in your account will automatically be reinvested in additional shares of the same securities free of charge. Most securities listed on national securities exchanges or Nasdaq are eligible for this service. /*Services //v//ary //b//y //f//irm./ /T. Rowe Price //Brokerage is a division of //T. Rowe Price// Investment / /Services, Inc., Member NASD/SIPC./ T. ROWE PRICE 34 INVESTMENT INFORMATION ---------------------------------------------------------- To help you monitor your investments and make decisions that accurately reflect your financial goals, T. Rowe Price offers a wide variety of information in addition to account statements. Most of this information is also available on our Web site at www.troweprice.com. A note on mailing procedures: If two or more members of a household own the same fund, we economize on fund expenses by sending only one fund report and prospectus. If you need additional copies or do not want your mailings to be "householded," please call Shareholder Services at 1-800-225-5132 or write to us at P.O. Box 17630, Baltimore, Maryland 21297-1630. Shareholder Reports Fund managers' annual and semiannual reviews of their strategies and performance. The T. Rowe Price Report A quarterly investment newsletter discussing markets and financial strategies and including the Performance Update, a review of all T. Rowe Price fund results. Insights Educational reports on investment strategies and financial markets. Investment Guides Asset Mix Worksheet, College Planning Kit, Diversifying Overseas: A T. Rowe Price Guide to International Investing, Managing Your Retirement Distribution, Personal Strategy Planner, Retirement Readiness Guide, Retirement Planning Kit, and Tax Considerations for Investors. MORE ABOUT THE FUND 35 T. ROWE PRICE PRIVACY POLICY ---------------------------------------------------------- In the course of doing business with T. Rowe Price, you share personal and financial information with us. We treat this information as confidential and recognize the importance of protecting access to it. You may provide information when communicating or transacting with us in writing, electronically, or by phone. For instance, information may come from applications, requests for forms or literature, and your transactions and account positions with us. On occasion, such information may come from consumer reporting agencies and those providing services to us. We do not sell information about current or former customers to any third parties, and we do not disclose it to third parties unless necessary to process a transaction, service an account, or as otherwise permitted by law. We may share information within the T. Rowe Price family of companies in the course of providing or offering products and services to best meet your investing needs. We may also share that information with companies that perform administrative or marketing services for T. Rowe Price, with a research firm we have hired, or with a business partner, such as a bank or insurance company with whom we are developing or offering investment products. When we enter into such a relationship, our contracts restrict the companies' use of our customer information, prohibiting them from sharing or using it for any purposes other than those for which they were hired. We maintain physical, electronic, and procedural safeguards to protect your personal information. Within T. Rowe Price, access to such information is limited to those who need it to perform their jobs, such as servicing your accounts, resolving problems, or informing you of new products or services. Finally, our Code of Ethics, which applies to all employees, restricts the use of customer information and requires that it be held in strict confidence. This Privacy Policy applies to the following T. Rowe Price family of companies: T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc.; T. Rowe Price Advisory Services, Inc.; T. Rowe Price Investment Services, Inc.; T. Rowe Price Savings Bank; T. Rowe Price Trust Company; and the T. Rowe Price Funds. To help you achieve your financial goals, T. Rowe Price offers a wide range of stock, bond, and money market investments, as well as convenient services and informative reports. A fund Statement of Additional Information has been filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission and is incorporated by reference into this prospectus. Further information about fund investments, including a review of market conditions and the manager's recent strategies and their impact on performance, is available in the annual and semiannual shareholder reports. To obtain free copies of any of these documents, or for shareholder inquiries, call 1-800-638-5660. Fund information and Statements of Additional Information are also available from the Public Reference Room of the Securities and Exchange Commission. Infor- mation on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling the SEC at 1-202-942-8090. Fund reports and other fund information are available on the EDGAR Database on the SEC's Internet site at http://www.sec.gov. Copies of this information may be obtained, after paying a duplicating fee, by electronic request at publicinfo@sec.gov, or by writing the Public Reference Room, Washington D.C. 20549-0102. For mutual fund or T. Rowe Price Brokerage information Investor Services 1-800-638-5660 For existing accounts Shareholder Services 1-800-225-5132 For the hearing impaired 1-800-367-0763 For performance, prices, account information, or to conduct transactions Tele*Access/(R)/ 24 hours, 7 days 1-800-638-2587 Internet address www.troweprice.com Plan Account Line For retirement plan investors: The appropriate 800 number appears on your retirement account statement. Investor Centers For directions, call 1-800-225-5132 or visit our Web site Baltimore Area Downtown 105 East Lombard Street Owings Mills Three Financial Center 4515 Painters Mill Road Boston Area 386 Washington Street Wellesley Chicago Area 1900 Spring Road Suite 104 Oak Brook Colorado Springs 2260 Briargate Parkway Los Angeles Area Warner Center 21800 Oxnard Street Suite 270 Woodland Hills New Jersey/New York Area 51 JFK Parkway, 1st Floor Short Hills, New Jersey San Francisco Area 1990 N. California Blvd. Suite 100 Walnut Creek Tampa 4200 West Cypress Street 10th Floor Washington, D.C. Area Downtown 900 17th Street, N.W. Farragut Square Tysons Corner 1600 Tysons Boulevard Suite 150 T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc. 100 East Pratt Street Baltimore, MD 21202 F40-040 5/1/02 1940 Act File No. 811-579 PROSPECTUS May 1, 2002 T. ROWE PRICE Growth Stock Fund--Advisor Class A stock fund seeking long-term capital appreciation through well-established growth companies. This class of shares is sold only through financial intermediaries. (R) The Securities and Exchange Commission has not approved or disapproved these securities or passed upon the adequacy of this prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense. T. Rowe Price Growth Stock Fund, Inc. T. Rowe Price Growth Stock Fund-Advisor Class Prospectus May 1, 2002
ABOUT THE FUND 1 Objective, Strategy, Risks, and Expenses 1 ----------------------------------------------- Other Information About the Fund 5 ----------------------------------------------- T. ROWE PRICE ACCOUNT 2 INFORMATION Pricing Shares and Receiving 7 Sale Proceeds ----------------------------------------------- Useful Information on Distributions 8 and Taxes ----------------------------------------------- Transaction Procedures and 10 Special Requirements ----------------------------------------------- MORE ABOUT THE FUND 3 Organization and Management 12 ----------------------------------------------- Understanding Performance Information 14 ----------------------------------------------- Investment Policies and Practices 15 ----------------------------------------------- Financial Highlights 19 ----------------------------------------------- INVESTING WITH T. ROWE PRICE 4 Account Requirements 21 and Transaction Information ----------------------------------------------- Purchasing Additional Shares 22 ----------------------------------------------- Rights Reserved by the Fund 22 s ----------------------------------------------- T. Rowe Price 24 Privacy Policy -----------------------------------------------
Founded in 1937 by the late Thomas Rowe Price, Jr., T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc., and its affiliates managed $156.3 billion for more than eight million individual and institutional investor accounts as of December 31, 2001. Mutual fund shares are not deposits or obligations of, or guaranteed by, any depository institution. Shares are not insured by the FDIC, Federal Reserve, or any other government agency, and are subject to investment risks, including possible loss of the principal amount invested. ABOUT THE FUND OBJECTIVE, STRATEGY, RISKS, AND EXPENSES ---------------------------------------------------------- A word about the fund's name and structure. Growth Stock Fund - Advisor Class is a share class of T. Rowe Price Growth Stock Fund. The Advisor Class is not a separate mutual fund. It is sold only through brokers, dealers, banks, insurance companies, and other financial intermediaries that provide various distribution and administrative services. What is the fund's objective? The fund seeks to provide long-term capital growth and, secondarily, increasing dividend income through investments in the common stocks of well-established growth companies. What is the fund's principal investment strategy? We will invest at least 80% of net assets in the common stocks of a diversified group of growth companies. We mostly seek investments in companies that have the ability to pay increasing dividends through strong cash flow. We generally look for companies with an above-average rate of earnings growth and a lucrative niche in the economy that gives them the ability to sustain earnings momentum even during times of slow economic growth. As growth investors, we believe that when a company increases its earnings faster than both inflation and the overall economy, the market will eventually reward it with a higher stock price. In pursuing its investment objective, the fund's management has the discretion to purchase some securities that do not meet its normal investment criteria, as described above, when it perceives an unusual opportunity for gain. These special situations might arise when the fund's management believes a security could increase in value for a variety of reasons, including a change in management, an extraordinary corporate event, or a temporary imbalance in the supply of or demand for the securities. While most assets will be invested in U.S. common stocks, other securities may also be purchased, including foreign stocks, futures, and options, in keeping with fund objectives. The fund may sell securities for a variety of reasons, such as to secure gains, limit losses, or redeploy assets into more promising opportunities. 3 For details about the fund's investment program, please see the Investment Policies and Practices section. T. ROWE PRICE 2 What are the main risks of investing in the fund? Growth stocks can be volatile for several reasons. Since these companies usually invest a high portion of earnings in their businesses, they may lack the dividends of value stocks that can cushion stock prices in a falling market. Also, earnings disappointments often lead to sharply falling prices because investors buy growth stocks in anticipation of superior earnings growth. As with all equity funds, this fund's share price can fall because of weakness in the broad market, a particular industry, or specific holdings. The market as a whole can decline for many reasons, including adverse political or economic developments here or abroad, changes in investor psychology, or heavy institutional selling. The prospects for an industry or company may deteriorate because of a variety of factors, including disappointing earnings or changes in the competitive environment. In addition, our assessment of companies held in the fund may prove incorrect, resulting in losses or poor performance even in a rising market. Finally, the fund's investment approach could fall out of favor with the investing public, resulting in lagging performance versus other types of stock funds. Foreign stock holdings are subject to the risk that some holdings may lose value because of declining foreign currencies or adverse political or economic events overseas. Investments in futures and options, if any, are subject to additional volatility and potential losses. As with any mutual fund, there can be no guarantee the fund will achieve its objective. 3 The fund's share price may decline, so when you sell your shares, you may lose money. How can I tell if the fund is appropriate for me? Consider your investment goals, your time horizon for achieving them, and your tolerance for risk. If you are investing through an intermediary and can accept the risk of investing in established growth stocks in an effort to achieve long-term capital growth, the Growth Stock Fund-Advisor Class could be appropriate for you. This fund should not represent your complete investment program or be used for short-term trading purposes. The fund can be used in both regular and tax-deferred accounts, such as IRAs. 3 Equity investors should have a long-term investment horizon and be willing to wait out bear markets. 3 How has the fund performed in the past? Growth Stock Fund-Advisor Class began operations on December 31, 2001, and does not have a full calendar year of performance history. As a point of comparison, however, the following bar chart and table show calendar year returns for the existing class of the Growth Stock Fund. The bar chart showing calendar year returns and the average annual total return table indicate risk by illustrating how much returns can differ from one year to the next and how fund performance compares with that of a comparable market index. Fund past returns (before and after taxes) are not necessarily an indication of future performance. The fund can also experience short-term performance swings, as shown by the best and worst calendar quarter returns during the years depicted. In addition, the average annual total return table shows hypothetical after-tax returns to suggest how taxes paid by the shareholder may influence returns. Actual after-tax returns depend on each investor's situation and may differ from those shown. After-tax returns are not relevant if the shares are held in a tax-deferred account, such as a 401(k) or IRA. During periods of fund losses, the post-liquidation after-tax return may exceed the fund's other returns because the loss generates a tax benefit that is factored into the result.
Calendar Year Total Returns "92" "93" "94" "95" "96" "97" "98" "99" "00" "01" ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 5.99 15.56 0.89 30.97 21.70 26.57 27.41 22.15 0.27 -9.79 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Quarter ended Total return Best quarter 12/31/98 23.12% Worst quarter 3/31/01 -14.96% T. ROWE PRICE 4 Table 1 Average Annual Total Returns/a/
Periods ended December 31, 2001 1 year 5 years 10 years ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Growth Stock Fund Returns before taxes -9.79% 12.25% 13.38% Returns after taxes on distributions -10.13 9.08 10.67 Returns after taxes on distributions and sale of fund shares -5.79 9.65 10.59 S&P 500 Stock Index -11.89 10.70 12.94 Lipper Large-Cap Growth Fund Index -23.87 7.50 10.60 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Returns are based on changes in principal value, reinvested dividends, and capital gain distributions, if any. Returns before taxes do not reflect effects of any income or capital gains taxes. All after-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax and capital gains rates. They do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Returns after taxes on distributions reflect the taxed return on the payment of dividends and capital gains. Returns after taxes on distributions and sale of fund shares assume the shares were sold at period end, and, therefore, are also adjusted for any capital gains or losses incurred by the shareholder. Market indexes do not include expenses, which are deducted from fund returns, or taxes. /a/Because the Growth Stock Fund-Advisor Class is expected to have higher expenses than the existing class of the Growth Stock Fund, its performance, had it existed over the periods shown, would have been lower. The existing class of the Growth Stock Fund and the Growth Stock Fund-Advisor Class share the same portfolio. Shares of the existing class of the fund are offered in a separate prospectus. What fees or expenses will I pay? The numbers in the next table provide an estimate of how much it will cost to operate the Advisor Class for a year. These are costs you pay indirectly because they are deducted from net assets before the daily share price is calculated. Table 2 Fees and Expenses of the Advisor Class*
Annual fund operating expenses (expenses that are deducted from fund assets) ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Management fee 0.57%/a/ Distribution and service (12b-1) fees 0.25% Other expenses 0.20% Total annual fund operating expenses 1.02%/a/ -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
* Redemption proceeds of less than $5,000 sent by wire are subject to a $5 fee paid to the fund. /a/To limit the class's expenses during its initial period of operations, T. Rowe Price is contractually obligated to bear any expenses (other than management fees) through December 31, 2003, that would cause the class's ratio of expenses to average net assets to exceed 1.10%. Expenses paid or assumed under this agreement are subject to reimbursement to T. Rowe Price by the fund whenever the class's expense ratio is below 1.10%; however, no reimbursement will be made after December 31, 2005, or if it would result in the expense ratio exceeding 1.10%. Any amounts reimbursed will have the effect of increasing fees otherwise paid by the class. Example. The following table gives you an idea of how expense ratios may translate into dollars and helps you to compare the cost of investing in this class with that of other mutual funds. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, 5 the table shows how much you would pay if operating expenses remain the same, the expense limitation currently in place is not renewed, you invest $10,000, earn a 5% annual return, and hold the investment for the following periods and then redeem:
1 year 3 years 5 years 10 years ---------------------------------------------------- $104 $325 $563 $1,248 ----------------------------------------------------
OTHER INFORMATION ABOUT THE FUND ---------------------------------------------------------- What are some of the fund's potential rewards? The market frequently rewards growth stocks with price increases when expectations are met or exceeded. Common stocks in general offer a way to invest for long-term growth of capital. What is meant by a "growth" investment approach? Thomas Rowe Price, Jr. pioneered the growth stock theory of investing over 60 years ago. It is based on the premise that inflation represents a more serious long-term threat to an investor's portfolio than stock market fluctuations or recessions. Mr. Price believed that when a company's earnings grow faster than both inflation and the economy in general, the market will eventually reward its long-term earnings growth with a higher stock price. However, investors should be aware that, during periods of adverse economic and market conditions, stock prices may fall despite favorable earnings trends. 3 Growth investors look for companies with above-average earnings gains. What does the fund look for when selecting growth stocks? The fund generally looks for companies with one or more of the following: . An above-average growth rate Superior growth in earnings and cash flow. . Operations in "fertile fields" The ability to sustain earnings momentum even during economic slowdowns by operating in industries or service sectors where earnings and dividends can outpace inflation and the overall economy. . A profitable niche A lucrative niche in the economy that enables the company to expand even during times of slow growth. Ideally, profit margins should be widening due to economic factors rather than one-time events such as lower taxes. T. ROWE PRICE 6 Is there other information I can review before making a decision? Investment Policies and Practices in Section 3 discusses various types of portfolio securities the fund may purchase as well as types of management practices the fund may use. T. ROWE PRICE ACCOUNT INFORMATION PRICING SHARES AND RECEIVING SALE PROCEEDS ---------------------------------------------------------- Here are some procedures you should know when investing in shares of the T. Rowe Price Advisor Class. How and when shares are priced The share price (also called "net asset value" or NAV per share) for each class of shares is calculated at the close of the New York Stock Exchange, normally 4 p.m. ET, each day the New York Stock Exchange is open for business. To calculate the NAV, the fund's assets are valued and totaled, liabilities are subtracted, and each class's proportionate share of the balance, called net assets, is divided by the number of shares outstanding of that class. Market values are used to price stocks and bonds. The securities of funds investing in foreign markets are usually valued on the basis of the most recent closing market prices at 4 p.m. ET. Most foreign markets close before that time. For securities primarily traded in the Far East, for example, the most recent closing prices may be as much as 15 hours old at 4 p.m. Normally, developments that could affect the values of portfolio securities that occur between the close of the foreign market and 4 p.m. ET will not be reflected in a fund NAV. However, if a fund determines that such developments are so significant that they will, in its judgment, clearly and materially affect the value of the fund's securities, the fund may adjust the previous closing prices to reflect what it believes to be the fair value of the securities as of 4 p.m. ET. A fund may fair value securities in other situations, for example, when a particular foreign market is closed but the fund is open. How your purchase, sale, or exchange price is determined Advisor Class shares are intended for purchase and may be held only through various third-party intermediaries including brokers, dealers, banks, insurance companies, retirement plan recordkeepers and others. Consult your intermediary to find out about how to purchase, sell, or exchange your shares, cut-off times, and other applicable procedures for these transactions. The intermediary may charge a fee for its services. The fund may have an agreement with your intermediary that permits the intermediary to accept orders on behalf of the fund until 4 p.m. ET. In such cases, if your order is received by the intermediary in good form by 4 p.m. ET and transmitted to the fund and paid for in accordance with the agreement, it will be priced at the next NAV computed after the intermediary received your order. T. ROWE PRICE 8 Note: The time at which transactions and shares are priced and the time until which orders are accepted by the fund or an intermediary may be changed in case of an emergency or if the New York Stock Exchange closes at a time other than 4 p.m. ET. How proceeds are received Normally, the fund transmits proceeds to intermediaries for redemption orders received in good form on either the next or third business day after receipt, depending on the arrangement with the intermediary. Under certain circumstances and when deemed to be in the fund's best interests, proceeds may not be sent for up to seven calendar days after receipt of the redemption order. You must contact your intermediary about procedures for receiving your redemption proceeds. USEFUL INFORMATION ON DISTRIBUTIONS AND TAXES ---------------------------------------------------------- 3 All net investment income and realized capital gains are distributed to shareholders. Dividends and Other Distributions Dividend and capital gain distributions are reinvested in additional fund shares in your account unless you select another option on your New Account Form. Reinvesting distributions results in compounding, that is, receiving income dividends and capital gain distributions on a rising number of shares. No interest will accrue on amounts represented by uncashed distribution or redemption checks. Income dividends . The funds declare and pay dividends (if any) quarterly for the Equity Income Fund-Advisor Class; declare daily and pay monthly for the High Yield Fund-Advisor Class and International Bond Fund-Advisor Class; and declare and pay annually for all other Advisor Classes. . A portion of fund dividends (other than High Yield Fund-Advisor Class and International Stock Fund-Advisor Class) may be eligible for the 70% deduction for dividends received by corporations to the extent the funds' income consists of dividends paid by U.S. corporations. . The dividends of High Yield Fund-Advisor Class and International Stock Fund-Advisor Class will not be eligible for the 70% deduction for dividends received by corporations, if, as expected, none of the funds' income consists of dividends paid by U.S. corporations. 9 Capital gains payments . A capital gain or loss is the difference between the purchase and sale price of a security. . If a fund has net capital gains for the year (after subtracting any capital losses), they are usually declared and paid in December to shareholders of record on a specified date that month. If a second distribution is necessary, it is paid the following year. Tax Information You should contact your intermediary for the tax information that will be sent to you and reported to the IRS. You need to be aware of the possible tax consequences when: . You sell fund shares, including an exchange from one fund to another. . The fund makes a distribution to your account. Taxes on fund redemptions When you sell shares in any fund, you may realize a gain or loss. An exchange from one fund to another is still a sale for tax purposes. Taxes on fund distributions The tax treatment of a capital gain distribution is determined by how long the fund held the portfolio securities, not how long you held shares in the fund. Short-term (one year or less) capital gain distributions are taxable at the same rate as ordinary income and long-term gains on securities held more than 12 months are taxed at a maximum rate of 20%. If you realized a loss on the sale or exchange of fund shares that you held six months or less, your short-term loss must be reclassified to a long-term loss to the extent of any long-term capital gain distribution received during the period you held the shares. Gains and losses from the sale of foreign currencies and the foreign currency gain or loss resulting from the sale of a foreign debt security can increase or decrease an ordinary income dividend. Net foreign currency losses may cause monthly or quarterly dividends to be reclassified as a return of capital. If the fund qualifies and elects to pass through nonrefundable foreign taxes paid to foreign governments during the year, your portion of such taxes will be reported to you as taxable income. However, you may be able to claim an offsetting credit or deduction on your tax return for those amounts. There can be no assurance that a fund will be able to meet the requirements to pass through foreign income taxes paid. Tax consequences of hedging For funds investing in foreign securities, distributions resulting from the sale of certain foreign currencies, currency contracts, and debt securities are taxed as ordinary income. Net foreign currency losses may cause monthly or quarterly T. ROWE PRICE 10 dividends to be reclassified as a return of capital. Entering into certain options, futures, swaps, and forward foreign exchange contracts and transactions may result in the application of the mark-to-market and straddle provisions of the Internal Revenue Code. These provisions could result in a fund being required to distribute gains on such transactions even though it did not close the contracts during the year or receive cash to pay such distributions. A fund may not be able to reduce its distributions for losses on such transactions to the extent of unrealized gains in offsetting positions. 3 Distributions are taxable whether reinvested in additional shares or received in cash. Tax effect of buying shares before a capital gain or dividend distribution If you buy shares shortly before or on the "record date" - the date that establishes you as the person to receive the upcoming distribution - you will receive a portion of the money you just invested in the form of a taxable distribution. Therefore, you may wish to find out a fund's record date before investing. Of course, a fund's share price may, at any time, reflect undistributed capital gains or income and unrealized appreciation, which may result in future taxable distributions. Such distributions can occur even in a year when the fund has a negative return. 3 The preceding tax information summary does not apply to retirement accounts, such as IRAs, which are not subject to current tax. TRANSACTION PROCEDURES AND SPECIAL REQUIREMENTS ---------------------------------------------------------- Purchase Conditions for Intermediaries Nonpayment If the fund receives a check or ACH transfer that does not clear or the payment is not received in a timely manner, your purchase may be canceled. Any losses or expenses incurred by the fund or transfer agent will be the responsibility of the intermediary. The fund and its agents have the right to reject or cancel any purchase, exchange, or redemption due to nonpayment. U.S. dollars All purchases must be paid for in U.S. dollars; checks must be drawn on U.S. banks. 11 Sale (Redemption) Conditions Holds on immediate redemptions: 10-day hold If an intermediary sells shares that it just purchased and paid for by check or ACH transfer, the fund will process the redemption but will generally delay sending the proceeds for up to 10 calendar days to allow the check or transfer to clear. (The 10-day hold does not apply to purchases paid for by bank wire.) Redemptions over $250,000 Large redemptions can adversely affect a portfolio manager's ability to implement a fund's investment strategy by causing the premature sale of securities that would otherwise be held. If, in any 90-day period, you redeem (sell) more than $250,000, or your sale amounts to more than 1% of fund net assets, the fund has the right to pay the difference between the redemption amount and the lesser of the two previously mentioned figures with securities from the fund. Excessive Trading 3 T. Rowe Price may bar excessive traders from purchasing shares. Frequent trades or market timing in your account or accounts controlled by you can disrupt management of the fund and raise its expenses. To deter such activity, each fund has adopted an excessive trading policy. If you violate this policy, you may be barred indefinitely and without further notice from further purchases of the T. Rowe Price funds. You can make one purchase and one sale or one sale and one purchase involving the same fund within any 120-day period. If you exceed this limit or if you hold fund shares for less than 60 calendar days, you are in violation of our excessive trading policy. Systematic purchases and redemptions are exempt from this policy. Transactions accepted by intermediaries in violation of this excessive trading policy or from persons believed to be market timers are subject to rejection or cancellation by the funds. Signature Guarantees An intermediary may need to obtain a signature guarantee in certain situations and should consult its T. Rowe Price Financial Institution Services representative. You can obtain a signature guarantee from most banks, savings institutions, broker-dealers, and other guarantors acceptable to T. Rowe Price. We cannot accept guarantees from notaries public or organizations that do not provide reimbursement in the case of fraud. MORE ABOUT THE FUND ORGANIZATION AND MANAGEMENT ---------------------------------------------------------- How is the fund organized? The fund was incorporated in Maryland in 1950 and is a "diversified, open-end investment company," or mutual fund. Mutual funds pool money received from shareholders of each class into a single portfolio and try to achieve specified objectives. In 2001, the fund issued a separate class of shares known as the Advisor Class. 3 Shareholders benefit from T. Rowe Price's 65 years of investment management experience. What is meant by "shares"? As with all mutual funds, investors purchase shares when they put money in a fund. These shares are part of a fund's authorized capital stock, but share certificates are not issued. Each share and fractional share entitles the shareholder to: . Receive a proportional interest in income and capital gain distributions of the class. The income dividends for Growth Stock Fund-Advisor Class shares will generally differ from those of the regular Growth Stock Fund shares to the extent that the expense ratio of Growth Stock Fund-Advisor Class shares differs. . Cast one vote per share on certain fund matters, including the election of fund directors, changes in fundamental policies, or approval of changes in the fund's management contract. Growth Stock Fund-Advisor Class shareholders have exclusive voting rights on matters affecting only the Growth Stock Fund-Advisor Class shares. Do T. Rowe Price funds have annual shareholder meetings? The funds are not required to hold annual meetings and, to avoid unnecessary costs to fund shareholders, do not do so except when certain matters, such as a change in fundamental policies, must be decided. In addition, shareholders representing at least 10% of all eligible votes may call a special meeting, if they wish, for the purpose of voting on the removal of any fund director or trustee. If a meeting is held and you cannot attend, you can vote by proxy. Before the meeting, the fund will send you proxy materials that explain the issues to be decided and include instructions on voting by mail or telephone, or on the Internet. 13 Who runs the fund? General Oversight The fund is governed by a Board of Directors that meets regularly to review the fund's investments, performance, expenses, and other business affairs. The Board elects the fund's officers. The majority of Board members are independent of T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc. (T. Rowe Price). 3 All decisions regarding the purchase and sale of fund investments are made by T. Rowe Price - specifically by the fund's portfolio managers. Portfolio Management The fund has an Investment Advisory Committee with the following members: Robert W. Smith, Chairman, Giri Devulapally, Anna M. Dopkin, Robert N. Gensler, Kris H. Jenner, Larry J. Puglia, and Robert W. Sharps. The committee chairman has day-to-day responsibility for managing the portfolio and works with the committee in developing and executing the fund's investment program. Mr. Smith has been the fund's chairman since 1997. He joined T. Rowe Price in 1992 and has been managing investments since 1987. The Management Fee This fee has two parts - an "individual fund fee," which reflects a fund's particular characteristics, and a "group fee." The group fee, which is designed to reflect the benefits of the shared resources of the T. Rowe Price investment management complex, is calculated daily based on the combined net assets of all T. Rowe Price funds (except the Spectrum Funds, and any institutional, index, or private label mutual funds). The group fee schedule (shown below) is graduated, declining as the asset total rises, so shareholders benefit from the overall growth in mutual fund assets. Group Fee Schedule
0.334%* First $50 billion 0.305% Next $30 billion 0.300% Next $40 billion 0.295% Thereafter -------------------------------------
* Represents a blended group fee rate containing various break points. The fund's portion of the group fee is determined by the ratio of its daily net assets to the daily net assets of all the T. Rowe Price funds described previously. Based on combined T. Rowe Price fund assets of over $94 billion at December 31, 2001, the group fee was 0.32%. . The individual fund fee is 0.25%. T. ROWE PRICE 14 Distribution, Shareholder Servicing, and Recordkeeping Fees Growth Stock Fund-Advisor Class has adopted a 12b-1 plan under which it pays a fee at the rate of up to 0.25% of its daily net assets per year to various intermediaries for distribution and servicing of its shares. These payments may be more or less than the costs incurred by the intermediaries. Because the fees are paid from the Advisor Class net assets on an ongoing basis, they will increase the cost of your investment and, over time, could result in your paying more than with other types of sales charges. The Advisor Class may also separately compensate intermediaries at a rate of up to 0.10% of daily net assets per year for various recordkeeping and transfer agent services they perform. UNDERSTANDING PERFORMANCE INFORMATION ---------------------------------------------------------- This section should help you understand the terms used to describe fund performance. Total Return This tells you how much an investment has changed in value over a given time period. It reflects any net increase or decrease in the share price and assumes that all dividends and capital gains (if any) paid during the period were reinvested in additional shares. Therefore, total return numbers include the effect of compounding. Advertisements may include cumulative or average annual total return figures, which may be compared with various indices, other performance measures, or other mutual funds. Cumulative Total Return This is the actual return of an investment for a specified period. A cumulative return does not indicate how much the value of the investment may have fluctuated during the period. For example, an investment could have a 10-year positive cumulative return despite experiencing some negative years during that time. Average Annual Total Return This is always hypothetical and should not be confused with actual year-by-year results. It smooths out all the variations in annual performance to tell you what constant year-by-year return would have produced the investment's actual cumulative return. This gives you an idea of an investment's annual contribution to your portfolio, provided you held it for the entire period. 15 INVESTMENT POLICIES AND PRACTICES ---------------------------------------------------------- This section takes a detailed look at some of the types of fund securities and the various kinds of investment practices that may be used in day-to-day portfolio management. Fund investments are subject to further restrictions and risks described in the Statement of Additional Information. Shareholder approval is required to substantively change fund objectives and certain investment restrictions noted in the following section as "fundamental policies." The managers also follow certain "operating policies" which can be changed without shareholder approval. However, significant changes are discussed with shareholders in fund reports. Fund investment restrictions and policies apply at the time of investment. A later change in circumstances will not require the sale of an investment if it was proper at the time it was made. Fund holdings of certain kinds of investments cannot exceed maximum percentages of total assets, which are set forth in this prospectus. For instance, fund investments in hybrid instruments are limited to 10% of total assets. While these restrictions provide a useful level of detail about fund investments, investors should not view them as an accurate gauge of the potential risk of such investments. For example, in a given period, a 5% investment in hybrid instruments could have significantly more of an impact on a fund's share price than its weighting in the portfolio. The net effect of a particular investment depends on its volatility and the size of its overall return in relation to the performance of all other fund investments. Changes in fund holdings, fund performance, and the contribution of various investments are discussed in the shareholder reports sent to you. 3 Fund managers have considerable leeway in choosing investment strategies and selecting securities they believe will help achieve fund objectives. Types of Portfolio Securities In seeking to meet its investment objective, the fund may invest in any type of security or instrument (including certain potentially high-risk derivatives described in this section) whose investment characteristics are consistent with its investment program. The following pages describe various types of fund securities and investment management practices. Fundamental policy The fund will not purchase a security if, as a result, with respect to 75% of its total assets, more than 5% of its total assets would be invested in securities of a single issuer, or if more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of the issuer would be held by the fund. T. ROWE PRICE 16 Fund investments are primarily in common stocks (normally, at least 80% of net assets) and, to a lesser degree, other types of securities as described below. Common and Preferred Stocks Stocks represent shares of ownership in a company. Generally, preferred stock has a specified dividend and ranks after bonds and before common stocks in its claim on income for dividend payments and on assets should the company be liquidated. After other claims are satisfied, common stockholders participate in company profits on a pro-rata basis; profits may be paid out in dividends or reinvested in the company to help it grow. Increases and decreases in earnings are usually reflected in a company's stock price, so common stocks generally have the greatest appreciation and depreciation potential of all corporate securities. While most preferred stocks pay a dividend, preferred stock may be purchased where the issuer has omitted, or is in danger of omitting, payment of its dividend. Such investments would be made primarily for their capital appreciation potential. Convertible Securities and Warrants Investments may be made in debt or preferred equity securities convertible into, or exchangeable for, equity securities. Traditionally, convertible securities have paid dividends or interest at rates higher than common stocks but lower than nonconvertible securities. They generally participate in the appreciation or depreciation of the underlying stock into which they are convertible, but to a lesser degree. In recent years, convertibles have been developed which combine higher or lower current income with options and other features. Warrants are options to buy a stated number of shares of common stock at a specified price anytime during the life of the warrants (generally, two or more years). Warrants can be highly volatile, have no voting rights, and pay no dividends. Foreign Securities Investments may be made in foreign securities. These include nondollar-denominated securities traded outside of the U.S. and dollar-denominated securities of foreign issuers traded in the U.S. (such as ADRs and ADSs). Such investments increase a portfolio's diversification and may enhance return, but they also involve some special risks, such as exposure to potentially adverse local, political, and economic developments; nationalization and exchange controls; potentially lower liquidity and higher volatility; possible problems arising from accounting, disclosure, settlement, and regulatory practices that differ from U.S. standards; and the chance that fluctuations in foreign exchange rates will decrease the investment's value (favorable changes can increase its value). These risks are heightened for investments in developing countries, and there is no limit on the amount of fund foreign investments that may be made in such countries. 17 Operating policy Fund investments in foreign securities are limited to 30% of total assets. Hybrid Instruments These instruments (a type of potentially high-risk derivative) can combine the characteristics of securities, futures, and options. For example, the principal amount, redemption, or conversion terms of a security could be related to the market price of some commodity, currency, or securities index. Such securities may bear interest or pay dividends at below market or even relatively nominal rates. Under some conditions, the redemption value of such an investment could be zero. 3 Hybrids can have volatile prices and limited liquidity, and their use may not be successful. Operating policy Fund investments in hybrid instruments are limited to 10% of total assets. Private Placements These securities are sold directly to a small number of investors, usually institutions. Unlike public offerings, such securities are not registered with the SEC. Although certain of these securities may be readily sold, for example, under Rule 144A, others may be illiquid, and their sale may involve substantial delays and additional costs. Operating policy Fund investments in illiquid securities are limited to 15% of net assets. Types of Investment Management Practices Reserve Position A certain portion of fund assets will be held in money market reserves. Fund reserve positions are expected to consist primarily of shares of one or more T. Rowe Price internal money market funds. Short-term, high-quality U.S. and foreign dollar-denominated money market securities, including repurchase agreements, may also be held. For temporary, defensive purposes, there is no limit on fund investments in money market reserves. The effect of taking such a position is that the fund may not achieve its investment objective. The reserve position provides flexibility in meeting redemptions, paying expenses, and in the timing of new investments and can serve as a short-term defense during periods of unusual market volatility. Borrowing Money and Transferring Assets Fund borrowings may be made from banks and other T. Rowe Price funds for temporary emergency purposes to facilitate redemption requests, or for other purposes consistent with fund policies as set forth in this prospectus. Such borrowings may be collateralized with fund assets, subject to restrictions. T. ROWE PRICE 18 Fundamental policy Borrowings may not exceed 33/1//\\/3/\\% of total fund assets. Operating policy Fund transfers of portfolio securities as collateral will not be made except as necessary in connection with permissible borrowings or investments, and then such transfers may not exceed 33/1//\\/3/\\% of fund total assets. Fund purchases of additional securities will not be made when borrowings exceed 5% of total assets. Futures and Options Futures, a type of potentially high-risk derivative, are often used to manage or hedge risk because they enable the investor to buy or sell an asset in the future at an agreed-upon price. Options, another type of potentially high-risk derivative, give the investor the right (where the investor purchases the option), or the obligation (where the investor "writes" or sells the option), to buy or sell an asset at a predetermined price in the future. Futures and options contracts may be bought or sold for any number of reasons, including: to manage fund exposure to changes in securities prices and foreign currencies; as an efficient means of adjusting fund overall exposure to certain markets; in an effort to enhance income; to protect the value of portfolio securities; and as a cash management tool. Call or put options may be purchased or sold on securities, financial indi ces, and foreign currencies. Futures contracts and options may not always be successful hedges; their prices can be highly volatile; using them could lower fund total return; and the potential loss from the use of futures can exceed a fund's initial investment in such contracts. Operating policies Futures: Initial margin deposits and premiums on options used for nonhedging purposes will not exceed 5% of fund net asset value. Options on securities: The total market value of securities covering call or put options may not exceed 25% of fund total assets. No more than 5% of fund total assets will be committed to premiums when purchasing call or put options. Exchange Traded Funds (ETFs) These are a type of index fund bought and sold on a securities exchange. An ETF trades like common stock and represents a fixed portfolio of securities designed to track a particular market index. The fund could purchase an ETF to temporarily gain exposure to a portion of the U.S. or a foreign market while awaiting purchase of underlying securities. The risks of owning an ETF generally reflect the risks of owning the underlying securities they are designed to track, although lack of liquidity in an ETF could result in it being more volatile and ETFs have management fees which increase their costs. 19 Managing Foreign Currency Risk Investors in foreign securities may attempt to "hedge" their exposure to potentially unfavorable currency changes. The primary means of doing this is through the use of "forwards"- contracts to exchange one currency for another on some future date at a specified exchange rate. However, futures, swaps, and options on these instruments may also be used. In certain circumstances, a "proxy currency" may be substituted for the currency in which the investment is denominated, a strategy known as "proxy hedging." If the fund were to engage in any of these foreign currency transactions, they would be primarily to protect a fund's foreign securities from adverse currency movements relative to the dollar. Such transactions involve the risk that anticipated currency movements will not occur, which could reduce fund total return. There are certain markets, including many emerging markets, where it is not possible to engage in effective foreign currency hedging. Lending of Portfolio Securities Fund securities may be lent to broker-dealers, other institutions, or other persons to earn additional income. Risks include the potential insolvency of the broker-dealer or other borrower that could result in delays in recovering securities and capital losses. Additionally, losses could result from the reinvestment of collateral received on loaned securities. Fundamental policy The value of loaned securities may not exceed 33/1//\\/3/\\% of total fund assets. Portfolio Turnover Turnover is an indication of frequency of trading. The fund will not generally trade in securities for short-term profits, but, when circumstances warrant, securities may be purchased and sold without regard to the length of time held. A high turnover rate may increase transaction costs, result in additional capital gain distributions, and reduce fund total return. The fund's portfolio turnover rates are shown in the Financial Highlights table. FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS ---------------------------------------------------------- Growth Stock Fund-Advisor Class first issued shares on December 31, 2001, and therefore has no financial history. As a point of comparison, however, Table 3 provides historical information about the Growth Stock Fund because Growth Stock Fund-Advisor Class has the same management program and investment portfolio. (Prior to the inception of Growth Stock Fund-Advisor Class, Growth Stock Fund had no other share classes.) This information is based on a single share of the Growth Stock Fund outstanding throughout each of its fiscal years. T. ROWE PRICE 20 This table is part of the Growth Stock Fund's financial statements, which are included in its annual report and are incorporated by reference into the Statement of Additional Information (available upon request). The total returns in the table represent the rate that an investor would have earned or lost on an investment in the fund (assuming reinvestment of all dividends and distributions). The financial statements in the annual report were audited by the fund's independent accountants, PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP. Had the Growth Stock Fund-Advisor Class existed during the period reflected in the table, some financial information would be different because of its higher anticipated expense ratio. Table 3 Financial Highlights
Year ended December 31 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Net asset value, beginning of period $26.18 $28.99 $32.07 $33.27 $27.20 Income From Investment Operations Net investment income 0.23 0.22 0.11 0.07 0.09 ---------------------------------------------- Net gains or losses on securities (both 6.65 7.38 6.61 0.21 (2.76) realized and unrealized) ---------------------------------------------- Total from investment operations 6.88 7.60 6.72 0.28 (2.67) Less Distributions Dividends (from net (0.20) (0.25) (0.10) (0.07) (0.08) investment income) ---------------------------------------------- Distributions (from (3.87) (4.27) (5.42) (6.28) (0.27) capital gains) ---------------------------------------------- Returns of capital - - - - - ---------------------------------------------- Total distributions (4.07) (4.52) (5.52) (6.35) (0.35) ---------------------------------------------- Net asset value, $28.99 $32.07 $33.27 $27.20 $24.18 end of period ---------------------------------------------- Total return 26.57% 27.41% 22.15% 0.27% (9.79)% Ratios/Supplemental Data Net assets, end of $3,988 $5,041 $5,672 $5,428 $4,685 period (in millions) ---------------------------------------------- Ratio of expenses to 0.75% 0.74% 0.74% 0.73% 0.77% average net assets ---------------------------------------------- Ratio of net income to 0.75% 0.67% 0.31% 0.20% 0.34% average net assets ---------------------------------------------- Portfolio turnover rate 40.9% 54.8% 55.8% 74.3% 64.1% ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
INVESTING WITH T. ROWE PRICE ACCOUNT REQUIREMENTS AND TRANSACTION INFORMATION ---------------------------------------------------------- Tax Identification Number The intermediary must provide us with its certified Social Security or tax identification number (TIN). Otherwise, federal law requires the funds to withhold a percentage (currently 30%) of dividends, capital gain distributions, and redemptions, and may subject the intermediary or account holder to an IRS fine. If this information is not received within 60 days after the account is established, the account may be redeemed at the fund's NAV on the redemption date. The information in this section is for use by intermediaries only. Shareholders of the Advisor Class should contact their intermediary for information regarding the intermediary's policies on purchasing, exchanging, and redeeming fund shares as well as initial and subsequent investment minimums. All initial and subsequent investments by intermediaries must be made by bank wire. Opening a New Account $2,500 minimum initial investment; $1,000 for retirement plans or gifts or transfers to minors (UGMA/UTMA) accounts Intermediaries should call Financial Institution Services for an account number and assignment to a dedicated service representative and give the following wire information to their bank: Receiving Bank: PNC Bank, N.A. (Pittsburgh) Receiving Bank ABA#: 043000096 Beneficiary: T. Rowe Price [fund name] Beneficiary Account: 1004397951 Originator to Beneficiary Information (OBI): name of owner(s) and account number Complete a New Account Form and mail it to one of the appropriate addresses listed below. Intermediaries must also enter into a separate agreement with the fund or its agent. via U.S. Postal Service T. Rowe Price Financial Institution Services P.O. Box 17603 Baltimore, MD 21297-1603 T. ROWE PRICE 22 via private carriers/overnight services T. Rowe Price Financial Institution Services Four Financial Center 4515 Painters Mill Road Owings Mills, MD 21117-4842 PURCHASING ADDITIONAL SHARES ---------------------------------------------------------- $100 minimum purchase; $50 minimum for retirement plans, Automatic Asset Builder, and gifts or transfers to minors (UGMA/UTMA) accounts By Wire Intermediaries should call Financial Institution Services or use the wire instructions listed in Opening a New Account. Exchange Service You can move money from one account to an existing identically registered account or open a new identically registered account. Intermediaries should call their Financial Institution Services representative. Redemptions Unless otherwise indicated, redemption proceeds will be wired to the intermediary's designated bank. Intermediaries should contact their Financial Institution Services representative. RIGHTS RESERVED BY THE FUNDS ---------------------------------------------------------- T. Rowe Price funds and their agents reserve the following rights: (1) to refuse any purchase or exchange order; (2) to cancel or rescind any purchase or exchange order (including, but not limited to, orders deemed to result in excessive trading, market timing, fraud, or 5% ownership) upon notice to the intermediary within five business days of the trade or if the written confirmation has not been received by the shareholder, whichever is sooner; (3) to freeze any account and suspend account services when notice has been received of a dispute between the registered or beneficial account owners or there is reason to believe a fraudulent transaction may occur; (4) to otherwise modify the conditions of purchase and any services at any time; and (5) to act on 23 instructions reasonably believed to be genuine. These actions will be taken when, in the sole discretion of management, they are deemed to be in the best interest of the fund. In an effort to protect T. Rowe Price funds from the possible adverse effects of a substantial redemption in a large account, as a matter of general policy, no shareholder or group of shareholders controlled by the same person or group of persons will knowingly be permitted to purchase in excess of 5% of the outstanding shares of a fund, except upon approval of the fund's management. T. ROWE PRICE 24 T. ROWE PRICE PRIVACY POLICY ---------------------------------------------------------- In the course of doing business with T. Rowe Price, you share personal and financial information with us. We treat this information as confidential and recognize the importance of protecting access to it. You may provide information when communicating or transacting with us in writing, electronically, or by phone. For instance, information may come from applications, requests for forms or literature, and your transactions and account positions with us. On occasion, such information may come from consumer reporting agencies and those providing services to us. We do not sell information about current or former customers to any third parties, and we do not disclose it to third parties unless necessary to process a transaction, service an account, or as otherwise permitted by law. We may share information within the T. Rowe Price family of companies in the course of providing or offering products and services to best meet your investing needs. We may also share that information with companies that perform administrative or marketing services for T. Rowe Price, with a research firm we have hired, or with a business partner, such as a bank or insurance company with whom we are developing or offering investment products. When we enter into such a relationship, our contracts restrict the companies' use of our customer information, prohibiting them from sharing or using it for any purposes other than those for which they were hired. We maintain physical, electronic, and procedural safeguards to protect your personal information. Within T. Rowe Price, access to such information is limited to those who need it to perform their jobs, such as servicing your accounts, resolving problems, or informing you of new products or services. Finally, our Code of Ethics, which applies to all employees, restricts the use of customer information and requires that it be held in strict confidence. This Privacy Policy applies to the following T. Rowe Price family of companies: T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc.; T. Rowe Price Advisory Services, Inc.; T. Rowe Price Investment Services, Inc.; T. Rowe Price Savings Bank; T. Rowe Price Trust Company; and the T. Rowe Price Funds. 25 T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc. 100 East Pratt Street Baltimore, MD 21202 A fund Statement of Additional Information has been filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission and is incorporated by reference into this prospectus. Further information about fund investments, including a review of market conditions and the manager's recent strategies and their impact on performance, is available in the annual and semiannual shareholder reports. To obtain free Fund information and Statements of Additional Information are also available from the Public Reference Room of the Securities and Exchange Commission. Information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling the SEC at 1-202-942-8090. Fund reports and other fund information are available on the EDGAR Database on the SEC's Internet site at http://www.sec.gov. Copies of this information may be obtained, after paying a duplicating fee, by electronic request at publicinfo@sec.gov, or by writing the Public Reference Room, Washington D.C. 20549-0102. 1940 Act File No. 811-579 E240-040 5/1/02 PROSPECTUS May 1, 2002 T. ROWE PRICE Health Sciences Fund An aggressive stock fund seeking long-term capital growth through investments in companies expected to benefit from changes in the health care, medicine, or life sciences fields. (R) The Securities and Exchange Commission has not approved or disapproved these securities or passed upon the adequacy of this prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense. T. Rowe Price Health Sciences Fund, Inc. Prospectus May 1, 2002
1 ABOUT THE FUND Objective, Strategy, Risks, and Expenses 1 ----------------------------------------------- Other Information About the Fund 5 ----------------------------------------------- T. ROWE PRICE ACCOUNT INFORMATION 2 Pricing Shares and Receiving 7 Sale Proceeds ----------------------------------------------- Useful Information on Distributions 10 and Taxes ----------------------------------------------- Transaction Procedures and 14 Special Requirements ----------------------------------------------- 3 MORE ABOUT THE FUND Organization and Management 17 ----------------------------------------------- Understanding Performance Information 19 ----------------------------------------------- Investment Policies and Practices 19 ----------------------------------------------- Financial Highlights 24 ----------------------------------------------- 4 INVESTING WITH T. ROWE PRICE Account Requirements 26 and Transaction Information ----------------------------------------------- Opening a New Account 27 ----------------------------------------------- Purchasing Additional Shares 28 ----------------------------------------------- Exchanging and Redeeming Shares 29 ----------------------------------------------- Rights Reserved by the Funds 31 ----------------------------------------------- Information About Your Services 31 ----------------------------------------------- T. Rowe Price Brokerage 34 ----------------------------------------------- Investment Information 35 ----------------------------------------------- T. Rowe Price Privacy Policy 36 -----------------------------------------------
Founded in 1937 by the late Thomas Rowe Price, Jr., T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc., and its affiliates managed $156.3 billion for more than eight million individual and institutional investor accounts as of December 31, 2001. Mutual fund shares are not deposits or obligations of, or guaranteed by, any depository institution. Shares are not insured by the FDIC, Federal Reserve, or any other government agency, and are subject to investment risks, including possible loss of the principal amount invested. ABOUT THE FUND OBJECTIVE, STRATEGY, RISKS, AND EXPENSES ---------------------------------------------------------- What is the fund's objective? The fund seeks long-term capital appreciation. What is the fund's principal investment strategy? We will invest at least 80% of net assets in the common stocks of companies engaged in the research, development, production, or distribution of products or services related to health care, medicine, or the life sciences (collectively termed "health sciences"). While the fund can invest in companies of any size, the majority of fund assets are expected to be invested in large- and mid-capitalization companies. We divide the health sciences industry into four main areas: pharmaceuticals, health care services companies, products and devices providers, and biotechnology firms. Our allocation among these four areas will vary depending on the relative potential we see within each area and the outlook for the overall health sciences sector. The fund will use fundamental, bottom-up analysis that seeks to identify high-quality companies and the most compelling investment opportunities. In general, the fund will follow a growth investment strategy, seeking companies whose earnings are expected to grow faster than inflation and the economy in general. When stock valuations seem unusually high, however, a "value" approach, which gives preference to seemingly undervalued companies, may be emphasized. In pursuing its investment objective, the fund's management has the discretion to purchase some securities that do not meet its normal investment criteria, as described above, when it perceives an unusual opportunity for gain. These special situations might arise when the fund's management believes a security could increase in value for a variety of reasons, including a change in management, an extraordinary corporate event, or a temporary imbalance in the supply of or demand for the securities. While most assets will be invested in U.S. common stocks, other securities may also be purchased, including foreign stocks, futures, and options, in keeping with fund objectives. The fund may sell securities for a variety of reasons, such as to secure gains, limit losses, or redeploy assets into more promising opportunities. 3 For details about the fund's investment program, please see the Investment Policies and Practices section. T. ROWE PRICE 2 What are the main risks of investing in the fund? Since this fund is concentrated in the health sciences industry, it is less diversified than stock funds investing in a broader range of industries and, therefore, could experience significant volatility. It may invest a considerable portion of assets in companies in the same business, such as pharmaceuticals, or in related businesses, such as hospital management and managed care. Developments that could adversely affect the fund's share price include: . increased competition within the health care industry; . changes in legislation or government regulations; . reductions in government funding; . product liability or other litigation; and . the obsolescence of popular products. The level of risk will be increased to the extent that the fund has significant exposure to smaller or unseasoned companies (those with less than a three-year operating history), which may not have established products or more experienced management. Growth stocks can have steep declines if their earnings disappoint investors. The value approach carries the risk that the market will not recognize a security's intrinsic value for a long time, or that a stock judged to be undervalued may actually be appropriately priced. As with all equity funds, this fund's share price can fall because of weakness in the broad market, a particular industry, or specific holdings. The market as a whole can decline for many reasons, including adverse political or economic developments here or abroad, changes in investor psychology, or heavy institutional selling. The prospects for an industry or company may deteriorate because of a variety of factors, including disappointing earnings or changes in the competitive environment. In addition, our assessment of companies held in the fund may prove incorrect, resulting in losses or poor performance even in a rising market. Finally, the fund's investment approach could fall out of favor with the investing public, resulting in lagging performance versus other types of stock funds. Foreign stock holdings are subject to the risk that some holdings may lose value because of declining foreign currencies or adverse political or economic events overseas. Investments in futures and options, if any, are subject to additional volatility and potential losses. As with any mutual fund, there can be no guarantee the fund will achieve its objective. 3 The fund's share price may decline, so when you sell your shares, you may lose money. MORE ABOUT THE FUND 3 How can I tell if the fund is appropriate for me? Consider your investment goals, your time horizon for achieving them, and your tolerance for risk. If you seek an aggressive approach to capital growth through investment in health sciences stocks, and can accept the potential for above-average price fluctuations, the fund could be an appropriate part of your overall investment strategy. This fund should not represent your complete investment program or be used for short-term trading purposes. The fund can be used in both regular and tax-deferred accounts, such as IRAs. 3 Equity investors should have a long-term investment horizon and be willing to wait out bear markets. How has the fund performed in the past? The bar chart showing calendar year returns and the average annual total return table indicate risk by illustrating how much returns can differ from one year to the next and how fund performance compares with that of a comparable market index. Fund past returns (before and after taxes) are not necessarily an indication of future performance. The fund can also experience short-term performance swings, as shown by the best and worst calendar quarter returns during the years depicted. In addition, the average annual total return table shows hypothetical after-tax returns to suggest how taxes paid by the shareholder may influence returns. Actual after-tax returns depend on each investor's situation and may differ from those shown. After-tax returns are not relevant if the shares are held in a tax-deferred account, such as a 401(k) or IRA. During periods of fund losses, the post-liquidation after-tax return may exceed the fund's other returns because the loss generates a tax benefit that is factored into the result. T. ROWE PRICE 4
Calendar Year Total Returns "96" "97" "98" "99" "00" "01" ------------------------------------------------------ 26.75 19.41 22.37 7.97 52.19 -5.97 ------------------------------------------------------
Quarter ended Total return Best quarter 6/30/01 22.24% Worst quarter 3/31/01 -25.39% Table 1 Average Annual Total Returns
Periods ended December 31, 2001 Since inception 1 year 5 years (12/29/95) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Health Sciences Fund Returns before taxes -5.97% 17.69% 19.14% Returns after taxes on distributions -6.49 15.56 17.09 Returns after taxes on distributions and sale of fund shares -3.59 13.95 15.36 S&P 500 Stock Index -11.89 10.70 12.64 Lipper Health/Biotechnology Fund -10.46 16.61 15.99* Index ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Returns are based on changes in principal value, reinvested dividends, and capital gain distributions, if any. Returns before taxes do not reflect effects of any income or capital gains taxes. All after-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax and capital gains rates. They do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Returns after taxes on distributions reflect the taxed return on the payment of dividends and capital gains. Returns after taxes on distributions and sale of fund shares assume the shares were sold at period end, and, therefore, are also adjusted for any capital gains or losses incurred by the shareholder. Market indexes do not include expenses, which are deducted from fund returns, or taxes. * Since 12/31/95. What fees or expenses will I pay? The fund is 100% no load. There are no fees or charges to buy or sell fund shares, reinvest dividends, or exchange into other T. Rowe Price funds. There are no 12b-1 fees. MORE ABOUT THE FUND 5 Table 2 Fees and Expenses of the Fund*
Annual fund operating expenses (expenses that are deducted from fund assets) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Management fee 0.67% Other expenses 0.35% Total annual fund operating expenses 1.02% --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
* Redemption proceeds of less than $5,000 sent by wire are subject to a $5 fee paid to the fund. Accounts with less than a $2,000 balance (with certain exceptions) are subject to a $10 fee. See Transaction Procedures and Special Requirements - Account Maintenance and Small Account Fees. Example. The following table gives you an idea of how expense ratios may translate into dollars and helps you to compare the cost of investing in this fund with that of other mutual funds. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, the table shows how much you would pay if operating expenses remain the same, you invest $10,000, earn a 5% annual return, and hold the investment for the following periods and then redeem:
1 year 3 years 5 years 10 years ---------------------------------------------------- $104 $325 $563 $1,248 ----------------------------------------------------
OTHER INFORMATION ABOUT THE FUND ---------------------------------------------------------- What are some of the fund's potential rewards? The fund's program reflects the view of T. Rowe Price that rapid advances in the health care, medicine, and life sciences fields offer substantial opportunities for superior long-term capital appreciation. The health care field is experiencing unprecedented change, and there have been significant efforts by consumers, corporations, insurers, and governments to slow escalating costs. At the same time, the aging of the American population could result in a higher portion of gross domestic product being spent on health care and medicine in the future. Industry consolidation, the shift from medical treatment to prevention, quicker approval of new drugs, the possible restructuring of Medicare/Medicaid, and the prolonging of life through new technology are major forces transforming health sciences companies. These factors could present very favorable prospects over the long term for companies that can provide quality products and services at a competitive price. T. ROWE PRICE 6 Is there other information I can review before making a decision? Investment Policies and Practices in Section 3 discusses various types of portfolio securities the fund may purchase as well as types of management practices the fund may use. T. ROWE PRICE ACCOUNT INFORMATION Here are some procedures you should know when investing in the T. Rowe Price family of taxable stock, bond, and money market funds. PRICING SHARES AND RECEIVING SALE PROCEEDS ---------------------------------------------------------- How and when shares are priced The share price (also called "net asset value" or NAV per share) for all funds except the Japan Fund is calculated at the close of the New York Stock Exchange, normally 4 p.m. ET, each day that the exchange is open for business. (See the following section for information on the Japan Fund.) To calculate the NAV, a fund's assets are valued and totaled, liabilities are subtracted, and the balance, called net assets, is divided by the number of shares outstanding. Market values are used to price stocks and bonds. Amortized cost is used to price securities held by money market funds. The securities of funds investing in foreign markets are usually valued on the basis of the most recent closing market prices at 4 p.m. ET. Most foreign markets close before that time. For securities primarily traded in the Far East, for example, the most recent closing prices may be as much as 15 hours old at 4 p.m. Normally, developments that could affect the values of portfolio securities that occur between the close of the foreign market and 4 p.m. ET will not be reflected in a fund NAV. However, if a fund determines that such developments are so significant that they will, in its judgment, clearly and materially affect the value of the fund's securities, the fund may adjust the previous closing prices to reflect what it believes to be the fair value of the securities as of 4 p.m. ET. A fund may fair value securities in other situations, for example, when a particular foreign market is closed but the fund is open. 3 The various ways you can buy, sell, and exchange shares are explained at the end of this prospectus and on the New Account Form. These procedures may differ for institutional and employer-sponsored retirement accounts. How your purchase, sale, or exchange price is determined If we receive your request in correct form by 4 p.m. ET, your transaction will be priced at that day's NAV. If we receive it after 4 p.m., it will be priced at the next business day's NAV. We cannot accept orders that request a particular day or price for your transaction or any other special conditions. T. ROWE PRICE 8 Fund shares may be purchased through various third-party intermediaries including banks, brokers, and investment advisers. Where authorized by a fund, orders will be priced at the NAV next computed after receipt by the intermediary. Consult your intermediary to determine when your orders will be priced. The intermediary may charge a fee for its services. Note: The time at which transactions and shares are priced and the time until which orders are accepted may be changed in case of an emergency or if the New York Stock Exchange closes at a time other than 4 p.m. ET. Japan Fund: Pricing and Transactions The Japan Fund's share price is calculated at the close of the New York Stock Exchange, normally 4 p.m. ET, when both it and the Tokyo Stock Exchange are open. The fund will not price shares or process orders on any day when either the New York or Tokyo Stock Exchange is closed. Orders received on such days will be processed the next day the fund computes an NAV. As such, you may experience a delay in purchasing or redeeming fund shares. Exchanges: If you wish to exchange into the Japan Fund on a day the New York Stock Exchange is open but the Tokyo Stock Exchange is closed, the exchange out of the other T. Rowe Price fund will be processed on that day, but Japan Fund shares will not be purchased until the day the Japan Fund reopens. If you wish to exchange out of the Japan Fund on a day when the New York Stock Exchange is open but the Tokyo Stock Exchange is closed, the exchange will be delayed until the Japan Fund reopens. The Tokyo Stock Exchange is scheduled to be closed on the following weekdays: In 2002 -January 1, 2, 3, and 14; February 11; March 21; April 29; May 3 and 6; September 16 and 23; October 14; November 4; and December 23 and 31. In 2003-January 1, 2, 3, and 13; February 11; March 21; April 29; May 3 and 5; July 21; September 15 and 23; October 13; November 4 and 24; December 23 and 31. If the Tokyo Stock Exchange closes on dates not listed, the fund will not be priced on those dates. How you can receive the proceeds from a sale 3 When filling out the New Account Form, you may wish to give yourself the widest range of options for receiving proceeds from a sale. If your request is received by 4 p.m. ET in correct form, proceeds are usually sent on the next business day. Proceeds can be sent to you by mail or to your bank account by Automated Clearing House (ACH) transfer or bank wire. ACH is an automated method of initiating payments from, and receiving payments in, your financial institution account. Proceeds sent by ACH transfer are usually credited the second business day after the sale. Proceeds sent by bank wire should be credited to your account the first business day after the sale. MORE ABOUT THE FUND 9 . Exception: Under certain circumstances and when deemed to be in a fund's best interest, your proceeds may not be sent for up to seven calendar days after we receive your redemption request. 3 If for some reason we cannot accept your request to sell shares, we will contact you. Contingent Redemption Fee Short-term "market timers" who engage in frequent purchases and redemptions can disrupt a fund's investment program and create additional transaction costs. For these reasons, certain T. Rowe Price funds, listed below, assess a fee on redemptions (including exchanges) of fund shares held for less than the time period shown:
Fund Holding period Redemption fee Diversified Small-Cap Growth 6 months 1.00% -------------------------------- Developing Technologies 1 year 1.00% -------------------------------- Emerging Europe & Mediterranean 1 year 2.00% -------------------------------- Emerging Markets Stock 1 year 2.00% -------------------------------- Equity Index 500 6 months 0.50% -------------------------------- Extended Equity Market Index 6 months 0.50% -------------------------------- High Yield 1 year 1.00% -------------------------------- International Discovery 1 year 2.00% -------------------------------- International Equity Index 6 months 1.00% -------------------------------- Latin America 1 year 2.00% -------------------------------- Real Estate 6 months 1.00% -------------------------------- Small-Cap Value 1 year 1.00% -------------------------------- Tax-Efficient Balanced 1 year 1.00% -------------------------------- Tax-Efficient Growth 2 years 1.00% -------------------------------- Tax-Efficient Multi-Cap Growth 2 years 1.00% -------------------------------- Total Equity Market Index 6 months 0.50% -------------------------------- U.S. Bond Index 6 months 0.50% -----------------------------------------------------------------------
Redemption fees are paid to a fund to help offset transaction costs and to protect its long-term shareholders. The "first-in, first-out" (FIFO) method is used to determine the holding period. Under this method, the date of the redemption or exchange will be compared with the earliest purchase date of shares held in the account. If this holding period is less than the designated holding period, the fee will be charged. T. ROWE PRICE 10 In determining a holding period, the fund will use the anniversary date of a transaction. Thus, for a one-year period, shares purchased on January 1 will be subject to the fee if they are redeemed on or prior to the following December 31. If they are redeemed on or after January 1 of the following year, they will not be subject to the fee. The fee does not apply to any shares purchased through reinvested distributions (dividends and capital gains), shares held in retirement plans, such as 401(k), 403(b), 457, Keogh, profit sharing, SIMPLE IRA, SEP-IRA, and money purchase pension accounts, or to shares redeemed through designated systematic withdrawal plans. The fee does apply to all other types of accounts including IRAs. The fee may also apply to shares in retirement plans held in broker omnibus accounts. USEFUL INFORMATION ON DISTRIBUTIONS AND TAXES ---------------------------------------------------------- 3 All net investment income and realized capital gains are distributed to shareholders. Dividends and Other Distributions Dividend and capital gain distributions are reinvested in additional fund shares in your account unless you select another option on your New Account Form. Reinvesting distributions results in compounding, that is, receiving income dividends and capital gain distributions on a rising number of shares. Distributions not reinvested are paid by check or transmitted to your bank account via ACH. If the Post Office cannot deliver your check, or if your check remains uncashed for six months, the fund reserves the right to reinvest your distribution check in your account at the NAV on the day of the reinvestment and to reinvest all subsequent distributions in shares of the fund. No interest will accrue on amounts represented by uncashed distribution or redemption checks. The following chart provides details on dividend payments. Table 3 Dividend Payment Schedule
Fund Dividends Money market funds .Declared daily to shareholders of record as of 12 noon ET on that day. Purchases made after 12 noon ET receive the dividend on the next business day after payment has been received. .Paid on the first business day of each month. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Bond funds .Declared daily to shareholders of record as of 4 p.m. ET the previous business day. Purchases made after 4 p.m. ET receive the dividend on the next business day after payment has been received. .Paid on the first business day of each month. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- These stock funds only:* .Declared quarterly, if any, in March, .Balanced June, September, and December. . Dividend Growth .Must be a shareholder of record as of 4 p.m. ET on the record date. . Equity Income . Equity Index 500 . Growth & Income . Personal Strategy Balanced . Personal Strategy Income . Real Estate --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- All other stock funds* .Declared annually, if any, generally in December. .Must be a shareholder of record as of 4 p.m. ET on the record date. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Tax-Efficient Balanced* Municipal Portion .Declared daily, paid on the last business day of March, June, September, and December. Equity Portion .Declared annually, if any, usually in December. .Must be a shareholder of record as of 4 p.m. ET on the record date. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
MORE ABOUT THE FUND 11 * Mutual fund dividends are eligible for the 70% deduction for dividends received by corporations to the extent the fund's income consists of dividends paid by U.S. corporations. Bond or money fund shares will earn dividends through the date of redemption; also, shares redeemed on a Friday or prior to a holiday (other than wire redemptions for money funds received before 12 noon ET) will continue to earn dividends until the next business day. Generally, if you redeem all of your bond or money fund shares at any time during the month, you will also receive all dividends earned through the date of redemption in the same check. When you redeem only a portion of your bond or money fund shares, all dividends accrued on those shares will be reinvested, or paid in cash, on the next dividend payment date. Capital gain payments If a fund has net capital gains for the year (after subtracting any capital losses), they are usually declared and paid in December to shareholders of record on a specified date that month. If a second distribution is necessary, it is paid the following year. T. ROWE PRICE 12 Capital gain payments are not expected in money market funds, which are managed to maintain a constant share price. 3 A capital gain or loss is the difference between the purchase and sale price of a security. Tax Information 3 You will be sent timely information for your tax filing needs. You need to be aware of the possible tax consequences when: . You sell fund shares, including an exchange from one fund to another. . A fund makes a distribution to your account. Taxes on fund redemptions When you sell shares in any fund, you may realize a gain or loss. An exchange from one fund to another is also a sale for tax purposes. In January, you will be sent Form 1099-B indicating the date and amount of each sale you made in the fund during the prior year. This information will also be reported to the IRS. For most new accounts or those opened by exchange in 1984 or later, we will provide the gain or loss on the shares you sold during the year based on the "average cost" single category method. This information is not reported to the IRS, and you do not have to use it. You may calculate the cost basis using other methods acceptable to the IRS, such as "specific identification." To help you maintain accurate records, we send you a confirmation promptly following each transaction you make (except for systematic purchases and redemptions) and a year-end statement detailing all your transactions in each fund account during the year. Taxes on fund distributions In January, you will be sent Form 1099-DIV indicating the tax status of any dividend and capital gain distributions made to you. This information will also be reported to the IRS. Distributions are generally taxable to you in the year in which they are paid. You will be sent any additional information you need to determine your taxes on fund distributions, such as the portion of your dividends, if any, that may be exempt from state income taxes. The tax treatment of a capital gain distribution is determined by how long the fund held the portfolio securities, not how long you held shares in the fund. Short-term (one year or less) capital gain distributions are taxable at the same rate as ordinary income and long-term gains on securities held more than 12 months are taxed at a maximum rate of 20%. If you realized a loss on the sale or exchange of fund shares that you held six months or less, your short-term loss MORE ABOUT THE FUND 13 must be reclassified to a long-term loss to the extent of any long-term capital gain distribution received during the period you held the shares. Gains and losses from the sale of foreign currencies and the foreign currency gain or loss resulting from the sale of a foreign debt security can increase or decrease an ordinary income dividend. Net foreign currency losses may cause monthly or quarterly dividends to be reclassified as a return of capital. If the fund qualifies and elects to pass through nonrefundable foreign taxes paid to foreign governments during the year, your portion of such taxes will be reported to you as taxable income. However, you may be able to claim an offsetting credit or deduction on your tax return for those amounts. There can be no assurance that a fund will be able to meet the requirements to pass through foreign income taxes paid. Tax consequences of hedging For funds investing in foreign securities, distributions resulting from the sale of certain foreign currencies, currency contracts, and debt securities are taxed as ordinary income. Net foreign currency losses may cause monthly or quarterly dividends to be reclassified as a return of capital. Entering into certain options, futures, swaps, and forward foreign exchange contracts and transactions may result in the application of the mark-to-market and straddle provisions of the Internal Revenue Code. These provisions could result in the fund being required to distribute gains on such transactions even though it did not close the contracts during the year or receive cash to pay such distributions. The fund may not be able to reduce its distributions for losses on such transactions to the extent of unrealized gains in offsetting positions. 3 Distributions are taxable whether reinvested in additional shares or received in cash. Tax effect of buying shares before a capital gain distribution If you buy shares shortly before or on the "record date" - the date that establishes you as the person to receive the upcoming distribution - you receive a portion of the money you just invested in the form of a taxable distribution. Therefore, you may wish to find out a fund's record date before investing. Of course, a fund's share price may, at any time, reflect undistributed capital gains and unrealized appreciation, which may result in future taxable distributions. Such distributions can occur even in a year when the fund has a negative return. 3 The preceding tax information summary does not apply to retirement accounts, such as IRAs, which are not subject to current tax. T. ROWE PRICE 14 TRANSACTION PROCEDURES AND SPECIAL REQUIREMENTS ---------------------------------------------------------- 3 Following these procedures helps assure timely and accurate transactions. Purchase Conditions Nonpayment If you pay with a check or ACH transfer that does not clear or if your payment is not received in a timely manner, your purchase may be canceled. You will be responsible for any losses or expenses incurred by the fund or transfer agent, and the fund can redeem shares you own in this or another identically registered T. Rowe Price account as reimbursement. The fund and its agents have the right to reject or cancel any purchase, exchange, or redemption due to nonpayment. U.S. dollars All purchases must be paid for in U.S. dollars; checks must be drawn on U.S. banks. Sale (Redemption) Conditions Holds on immediate redemptions: 10-day hold If you sell shares that you just purchased and paid for by check or ACH transfer, the fund will process your redemption but will generally delay sending you the proceeds for up to 10 calendar days to allow the check or transfer to clear. If, during the clearing period, we receive a check drawn against your newly purchased shares, it will be returned marked "uncollected." (The 10-day hold does not apply to purchases paid for by bank wire or automatic purchases through your paycheck.) Telephone, Tele*Access/(R)/, and online account transactions You may access your account or conduct transactions using the telephone or Tele*Access, or online. The T. Rowe Price funds and their agents use reasonable procedures to verify the identity of the shareholder. If these procedures are followed, the funds and their agents are not liable for any losses that may occur from acting on unauthorized instructions. A confirmation is sent promptly after a transaction. Please review it carefully and contact T. Rowe Price immediately about any transaction you believe to be unauthorized. Telephone conversations are recorded. Redemptions over $250,000 Large redemptions can adversely affect a portfolio manager's ability to implement a fund's investment strategy by causing the premature sale of securities that would otherwise be held. If, in any 90-day period, you redeem (sell) more than $250,000, or your sale amounts to more than 1% of fund net assets, the fund has the right to pay the difference between the redemption amount and the lesser of the two previously mentioned figures with securities from the fund. MORE ABOUT THE FUND 15 Excessive Trading 3 T. Rowe Price may bar excessive traders from purchasing shares. Frequent trades or market timing in your account or accounts controlled by you can disrupt management of a fund and raise its expenses. To deter such activity, each fund has adopted an excessive trading policy. If you violate this policy, you may be barred indefinitely and without further notice from further purchases of the T. Rowe Price funds. . Trades placed directly with T. Rowe Price If you trade directly with T. Rowe Price, you can make one purchase and one sale or one sale and one purchase involving the same fund within any 120-day period. If you exceed this limit, or if your trading activity involves market timing, you are in violation of our excessive trading policy. Two types of transactions are exempt from this policy: 1) Trades solely in money market funds (exchanges between a money fund and a nonmoney fund are not exempt); and 2) systematic purchases and redemptions (see Information About Your Services). . Trades placed through intermediaries If you purchase fund shares through an intermediary including a broker, bank, investment adviser, recordkeeper, or other third party, you can make one purchase and one sale or one sale and one purchase involving the same fund within any 120-day period. If you exceed this limit or if you hold fund shares for less than 60 calendar days, you are in violation of our excessive trading policy. Systematic purchases and redemptions are exempt from this policy. Transactions accepted by intermediaries in violation of this excessive trading policy or from persons believed to be market timers are subject to rejection or cancellation by the funds. Keeping Your Account Open Due to the relatively high cost to a fund of maintaining small accounts, we ask you to maintain an account balance of at least $1,000 ($10,000 for Summit Funds). If your balance is below this amount for three months or longer, we have the right to close your account after giving you 60 days to increase your balance. Account Maintenance and Small Account Fees . Small Account Fee (all funds except Index Funds) Because of the disproportionately high costs of servicing accounts with low balances, a $10 fee, paid to T. Rowe Price Services, the funds' transfer agent, will automatically be deducted from nonretirement accounts with balances falling below a minimum amount. The valuation of accounts and the deduction are expected to take place during the last five business days of September. The fee will be deducted from accounts with balances below $2,000, except for UGMA/UTMA accounts, for which the T. ROWE PRICE 16 minimum is $500. The fee will be waived for any investor whose T. Rowe Price mutual fund accounts total $25,000 or more. Accounts employing automatic investing (e.g., payroll deduction, automatic purchase from a bank account, etc.) are also exempt from the charge. The fee does not apply to IRAs and other retirement plan accounts that utilize a prototype plan sponsored by T. Rowe Price, but a separate custodial or administrative fee may apply to such accounts. . Account Maintenance Fee (Index Funds only) The account maintenance fee is charged on a quarterly basis usually during the last week of a calendar quarter. On the day of the assessment, accounts with balances below $10,000 will be charged the fee. Please note that the fee will be charged to accounts that fall below $10,000 for any reason, including market fluctuations, redemptions, or exchanges. When an account with less than $10,000 is closed either through redemption or exchange, the fee will be charged and deducted from the proceeds. The fee will apply to IRA accounts. The fee does not apply to retirement plans directly registered with T. Rowe Price Services, or accounts maintained by intermediaries through NSCC/(R)/Networking. Signature Guarantees 3 A signature guarantee is designed to protect you and the T. Rowe Price funds from fraud by verifying your signature. You may need to have your signature guaranteed in certain situations, such as: . Written requests 1) to redeem over $100,000 or 2) to wire redemption proceeds when prior bank account authorization is not on file. . Remitting redemption proceeds to any person, address, or bank account not on record. . Transferring redemption proceeds to a T. Rowe Price fund account with a different registration (name or ownership) from yours. . Establishing certain services after the account is opened. You can obtain a signature guarantee from most banks, savings institutions, broker-dealers, and other guarantors acceptable to T. Rowe Price. We cannot accept guarantees from notaries public or organizations that do not provide reimbursement in the case of fraud. MORE ABOUT THE FUND ORGANIZATION AND MANAGEMENT ---------------------------------------------------------- How is the fund organized? The fund was incorporated in Maryland in 1995 and is a "diversified, open-end investment company," or mutual fund. Mutual funds pool money received from shareholders and invest it to try to achieve specified objectives. 3 Shareholders benefit from T. Rowe Price's 65 years of investment management experience. What is meant by "shares"? As with all mutual funds, investors purchase shares when they put money in a fund. These shares are part of a fund's authorized capital stock, but share certificates are not issued. Each share and fractional share entitles the shareholder to: . Receive a proportional interest in income and capital gain distributions. . Cast one vote per share on certain fund matters, including the election of fund directors, changes in fundamental policies, or approval of changes in the fund's management contract. Do T. Rowe Price funds have annual shareholder meetings? The funds are not required to hold annual meetings and, to avoid unnecessary costs to fund shareholders, do not do so except when certain matters, such as a change in fundamental policies, must be decided. In addition, shareholders representing at least 10% of all eligible votes may call a special meeting, if they wish, for the purpose of voting on the removal of any fund director or trustee. If a meeting is held and you cannot attend, you can vote by proxy. Before the meeting, the fund will send you proxy materials that explain the issues to be decided and include instructions on voting by mail or telephone, or on the Internet. Who runs the fund? General Oversight The fund is governed by a Board of Directors that meets regularly to review the fund's investments, performance, expenses, and other business affairs. The Board elects the fund's officers. The majority of Board members are independent of T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc. (T. Rowe Price). T. ROWE PRICE 18 3 All decisions regarding the purchase and sale of fund investments are made by T. Rowe Price - specifically by the fund's portfolio managers. Portfolio Management The fund has an Investment Advisory Committee with the following members: Kris H. Jenner, M.D., D. Phil., Chairman, Laurie M. Bertner, John H. Laporte, Christopher R. Leonard, Jay S. Markowitz, Charles G. Pepin, and John C.A. Sherman. The committee chairman has day-to-day responsibility for managing the fund and works with the committee in developing and executing the fund's investment program. Dr. Jenner was elected chairman of the fund's committee in 2000. He joined T. Rowe Price as an analyst in 1997 and has been managing investments since 1998. From 1995 through 1997, while on leave from the general surgery residency program at the Johns Hopkins Hospital, he was a post doctoral fellow at the Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School. The Management Fee This fee has two parts - an "individual fund fee," which reflects a fund's particular characteristics, and a "group fee." The group fee, which is designed to reflect the benefits of the shared resources of the T. Rowe Price investment management complex, is calculated daily based on the combined net assets of all T. Rowe Price funds (except the Spectrum Funds, and any institutional, index, or private label mutual funds). The group fee schedule (shown below) is graduated, declining as the asset total rises, so shareholders benefit from the overall growth in mutual fund assets. Group Fee Schedule
0.334%* First $50 billion 0.305% Next $30 billion 0.300% Next $40 billion 0.295% Thereafter -------------------------------------
* Represents a blended group fee rate containing various break points. The fund's portion of the group fee is determined by the ratio of its daily net assets to the daily net assets of all the T. Rowe Price funds described previously. Based on combined T. Rowe Price fund assets of over $94 billion at December 31, 2001, the group fee was 0.32%. . The individual fund fee is 0.35%. MORE ABOUT THE FUND 19 UNDERSTANDING PERFORMANCE INFORMATION ---------------------------------------------------------- This section should help you understand the terms used to describe fund performance. You will come across them in shareholder reports you receive from us; in our education and informational materials; in T. Rowe Price advertisements; and in the media. Total Return This tells you how much an investment has changed in value over a given time period. It reflects any net increase or decrease in the share price and assumes that all dividends and capital gains (if any) paid during the period were reinvested in additional shares. Therefore, total return numbers include the effect of compounding. Advertisements may include cumulative or average annual total return figures, which may be compared with various indices, other performance measures, or other mutual funds. Cumulative Total Return This is the actual return of an investment for a specified period. A cumulative return does not indicate how much the value of the investment may have fluctuated during the period. For example, an investment could have a 10-year positive cumulative return despite experiencing some negative years during that time. Average Annual Total Return This is always hypothetical and should not be confused with actual year-by-year results. It smooths out all the variations in annual performance to tell you what constant year-by-year return would have produced the investment's actual cumulative return. This gives you an idea of an investment's annual contribution to your portfolio, provided you held it for the entire period. INVESTMENT POLICIES AND PRACTICES ---------------------------------------------------------- This section takes a detailed look at some of the types of fund securities and the various kinds of investment practices that may be used in day-to-day portfolio management. Fund investments are subject to further restrictions and risks described in the Statement of Additional Information. Shareholder approval is required to substantively change fund objectives and certain investment restrictions noted in the following section as "fundamental policies." The managers also follow certain "operating policies" which can be changed without shareholder approval. However, significant changes are dis- T. ROWE PRICE 20 cussed with shareholders in fund reports. Fund investment restrictions and policies apply at the time of investment. A later change in circumstances will not require the sale of an investment if it was proper at the time it was made. Fund holdings of certain kinds of investments cannot exceed maximum percentages of total assets, which are set forth in this prospectus. For instance, fund investments in hybrid instruments are limited to 10% of total assets. While these restrictions provide a useful level of detail about fund investments, investors should not view them as an accurate gauge of the potential risk of such investments. For example, in a given period, a 5% investment in hybrid instruments could have significantly more of an impact on a fund's share price than its weighting in the portfolio. The net effect of a particular investment depends on its volatility and the size of its overall return in relation to the performance of all other fund investments. Changes in fund holdings, fund performance, and the contribution of various investments are discussed in the shareholder reports sent to you. 3 Fund managers have considerable leeway in choosing investment strategies and selecting securities they believe will help achieve fund objectives. Types of Portfolio Securities In seeking to meet its investment objective, the fund may invest in any type of security or instrument (including certain potentially high-risk derivatives described in this section) whose investment characteristics are consistent with its investment program. The following pages describe various types of fund securities and investment management practices. Fundamental policy The fund will not purchase a security if, as a result, with respect to 75% of its total assets, more than 5% of its total assets would be invested in securities of a single issuer, or if more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of the issuer would be held by the fund. Fund investments are primarily in common stocks (normally, at least 80% of net assets) and, to a lesser degree, other types of securities as described below. Common and Preferred Stocks Stocks represent shares of ownership in a company. Generally, preferred stock has a specified dividend and ranks after bonds and before common stocks in its claim on income for dividend payments and on assets should the company be liquidated. After other claims are satisfied, common stockholders participate in company profits on a pro-rata basis; profits may be paid out in dividends or reinvested in the company to help it grow. Increases and decreases in earnings are usually reflected in a company's stock price, so common stocks generally have the greatest appreciation and depreciation potential of all corporate securities. MORE ABOUT THE FUND 21 While most preferred stocks pay a dividend, preferred stock may be purchased where the issuer has omitted, or is in danger of omitting, payment of its dividend. Such investments would be made primarily for their capital appreciation potential. Convertible Securities and Warrants Investments may be made in debt or preferred equity securities convertible into, or exchangeable for, equity securities. Traditionally, convertible securities have paid dividends or interest at rates higher than common stocks but lower than nonconvertible securities. They generally participate in the appreciation or depreciation of the underlying stock into which they are convertible, but to a lesser degree. In recent years, convertibles have been developed which combine higher or lower current income with options and other features. Warrants are options to buy a stated number of shares of common stock at a specified price anytime during the life of the warrants (generally, two or more years). Warrants can be highly volatile, have no voting rights, and pay no dividends. Foreign Securities Investments may be made in foreign securities. These include nondollar-denominated securities traded outside of the U.S. and dollar-denominated securities of foreign issuers traded in the U.S. (such as ADRs and ADSs). Such investments increase a portfolio's diversification and may enhance return, but they also involve some special risks, such as exposure to potentially adverse local, political, and economic developments; nationalization and exchange controls; potentially lower liquidity and higher volatility; possible problems arising from accounting, disclosure, settlement, and regulatory practices that differ from U.S. standards; and the chance that fluctuations in foreign exchange rates will decrease the investment's value (favorable changes can increase its value). These risks are heightened for investments in developing countries, and there is no limit on the amount of fund foreign investments that may be made in such countries. Operating policy Fund investments in foreign securities are limited to 35% of total assets. Health Sciences Industry Concentration The fund will concentrate its investments in the health sciences industry as defined by this prospectus. As noted, the fund's narrower investment focus and concentration in a relatively volatile part of the market will likely make this fund's NAV fluctuate more than that of a broadly diversified portfolio. Fundamental policy As a matter of fundamental policy, the fund will concentrate (invest more than 25% of its total assets) in the health sciences industry as defined in this prospectus. T. ROWE PRICE 22 Hybrid Instruments These instruments (a type of potentially high-risk derivative) can combine the characteristics of securities, futures, and options. For example, the principal amount, redemption, or conversion terms of a security could be related to the market price of some commodity, currency, or securities index. Such securities may bear interest or pay dividends at below market or even relatively nominal rates. Under some conditions, the redemption value of such an investment could be zero. 3 Hybrids can have volatile prices and limited liquidity, and their use may not be successful. Operating policy Fund investments in hybrid instruments are limited to 10% of total assets. Private Placements These securities are sold directly to a small number of investors, usually institutions. Unlike public offerings, such securities are not registered with the SEC. Although certain of these securities may be readily sold, for example, under Rule 144A, others may be illiquid, and their sale may involve substantial delays and additional costs. Operating policy Fund investments in illiquid securities are limited to 15% of net assets. Types of Investment Management Practices Reserve Position A certain portion of fund assets will be held in money market reserves. Fund reserve positions are expected to consist primarily of shares of one or more T. Rowe Price internal money market funds. Short-term, high-quality U.S. and foreign dollar-denominated money market securities, including repurchase agreements, may also be held. For temporary, defensive purposes, there is no limit on fund investments in money market reserves. The effect of taking such a position is that the fund may not achieve its investment objective. The reserve position provides flexibility in meeting redemptions, paying expenses, and in the timing of new investments and can serve as a short-term defense during periods of unusual market volatility. Borrowing Money and Transferring Assets Fund borrowings may be made from banks and other T. Rowe Price funds for temporary emergency purposes to facilitate redemption requests, or for other purposes consistent with fund policies as set forth in this prospectus. Such borrowings may be collateralized with fund assets, subject to restrictions. Fundamental policy Borrowings may not exceed 33/1//\\/3/\\% of total fund assets. MORE ABOUT THE FUND 23 Operating policy Fund transfers of portfolio securities as collateral will not be made except as necessary in connection with permissible borrowings or investments, and then such transfers may not exceed 33/1//\\/3/\\% of fund total assets. Fund purchases of additional securities will not be made when borrowings exceed 5% of total assets. Futures and Options Futures, a type of potentially high-risk derivative, are often used to manage or hedge risk because they enable the investor to buy or sell an asset in the future at an agreed-upon price. Options, another type of potentially high-risk derivative, give the investor the right (where the investor purchases the option), or the obligation (where the investor "writes" or sells the option), to buy or sell an asset at a predetermined price in the future. Futures and options contracts may be bought or sold for any number of reasons, including: to manage fund exposure to changes in securities prices and foreign currencies; as an efficient means of adjusting fund overall exposure to certain markets; in an effort to enhance income; to protect the value of portfolio securities; and as a cash management tool. Call or put options may be purchased or sold on securities, financial indi ces, and foreign currencies. Futures contracts and options may not always be successful hedges; their prices can be highly volatile; using them could lower fund total return; and the potential loss from the use of futures can exceed a fund's initial investment in such contracts. Operating policies Futures: Initial margin deposits and premiums on options used for nonhedging purposes will not exceed 5% of fund net asset value. Options on securities: The total market value of securities covering call or put options may not exceed 25% of fund total assets. No more than 5% of fund total assets will be committed to premiums when purchasing call or put options. Exchange Traded Funds (ETFs) These are a type of index fund bought and sold on a securities exchange. An ETF trades like common stock and represents a fixed portfolio of securities designed to track a particular market index. The fund could purchase an ETF to temporarily gain exposure to a portion of the U.S. or a foreign market while awaiting purchase of underlying securities. The risks of owning an ETF generally reflect the risks of owning the underlying securities they are designed to track, although lack of liquidity in an ETF could result in it being more volatile and ETFs have management fees which increase their costs. Managing Foreign Currency Risk Investors in foreign securities may attempt to "hedge" their exposure to potentially unfavorable currency changes. The primary means of doing this is through the use of "forwards"- contracts to exchange one currency for another on some T. ROWE PRICE 24 future date at a specified exchange rate. However, futures, swaps, and options on these instruments may also be used. In certain circumstances, a "proxy currency" may be substituted for the currency in which the investment is denominated, a strategy known as "proxy hedging." If the fund were to engage in any of these foreign currency transactions, they would be primarily to protect a fund's foreign securities from adverse currency movements relative to the dollar. Such transactions involve the risk that anticipated currency movements will not occur, which could reduce fund total return. There are certain markets, including many emerging markets, where it is not possible to engage in effective foreign currency hedging. Lending of Portfolio Securities Fund securities may be lent to broker-dealers, other institutions, or other persons to earn additional income. Risks include the potential insolvency of the broker-dealer or other borrower that could result in delays in recovering securities and capital losses. Additionally, losses could result from the reinvestment of collateral received on loaned securities. Fundamental policy The value of loaned securities may not exceed 33/1//\\/3/\\% of total fund assets. Portfolio Turnover Turnover is an indication of frequency of trading. The fund will not generally trade in securities for short-term profits, but, when circumstances warrant, securities may be purchased and sold without regard to the length of time held. A high turnover rate may increase transaction costs, result in additional capital gain distributions, and reduce fund total return. The fund's portfolio turnover rates are shown in the Financial Highlights table. FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS ---------------------------------------------------------- Table 4, which provides information about the fund's financial history, is based on a single share outstanding throughout the periods shown. The table is part of the fund's financial statements, which are included in its annual report and are incorporated by reference into the Statement of Additional Information (available upon request). The total returns in the table represent the rate that an investor would have earned or lost on an investment in the fund (assuming reinvestment of all dividends and distributions and no payment of account or (if applicable) redemption fees). The financial statements in the annual report were audited by the fund's independent accountants, PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP. MORE ABOUT THE FUND 25 Table 4 Financial Highlights
Year ended December 31 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 ------------------------ ----------------------------------------------------- Net asset value, beginning of period $ 12.27 $ 13.66 $ 16.01 $ 15.93 $ 21.70 Income From Investment Operations Net investment income (0.03) (0.04) (0.04) (0.03) (0.11) ------------------------------------------------------------ Net gains or losses on securities (both realized and 2.39 3.05 1.22 8.28 (1.20) unrealized) ------------------------------------------------------------ Total from investment operations 2.36 3.01 1.18 8.25 (1.31) Less Distributions Dividends (from net -- -- -- -- -- investment income) ------------------------------------------------------------ Distributions (from (0.97) (0.66) (1.26) (2.48) (0.31) capital gains) ------------------------------------------------------------ Returns of capital -- -- -- -- -- ------------------------------------------------------------ Total distributions (0.97) (0.66) (1.26) (2.48) (0.31) ------------------------------------------------------------ Net asset value, $ 13.66 $ 16.01 $ 15.93 $ 21.70 $ 20.08 end of period ------------------------------------------------------------ Total return 19.41% 22.37% 7.97% 52.19% (5.97)% Ratios/Supplemental Data Net assets, end of $271,351 $316,573 $302,510 $971,867 $960,787 period (in thousands) ------------------------------------------------------------ Ratio of expenses to 1.18% 1.16% 1.11% 0.98% 1.02% average net assets ------------------------------------------------------------ Ratio of net income (0.21)% (0.25)% (0.25)% (0.22)% (0.60)% to average net assets ------------------------------------------------------------ Portfolio turnover 104.4% 85.7% 81.9% 110.6% 74.6% rate -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
INVESTING WITH T. ROWE PRICE ACCOUNT REQUIREMENTS AND TRANSACTION INFORMATION ---------------------------------------------------------- Tax Identification Number We must have your correct Social Security or tax identification number on a signed New Account Form or W-9 Form. Otherwise, federal law requires the funds to withhold a percentage (currently 30%) of your dividends, capital gain distributions, and redemptions, and may subject you to an IRS fine. If this information is not received within 60 days after your account is established, your account may be redeemed at the fund's NAV on the redemption date. Transaction Confirmations We send immediate confirmations for most of your fund transactions, but some, such as systematic purchases and dividend reinvestments, are reported on your account statement. Please review confirmations and statements as soon as you receive them and promptly report any discrepancies to Shareholder Services. Employer-Sponsored Retirement Plans and Institutional Accounts T. Rowe Price Trust Company 1-800-492-7670 Transaction procedures in the following sections may not apply to employer-sponsored retirement plans and institutional accounts. For procedures regarding employer-sponsored retirement plans, please call T. Rowe Price Trust Company or consult your plan administrator. For institutional account procedures, please call your designated account manager or service representative. We do not accept third-party checks, except for IRA Rollover checks that are properly endorsed. In addition, T. Rowe Price does not accept purchases made by credit card check. MORE ABOUT THE FUND 27 OPENING A NEW ACCOUNT ---------------------------------------------------------- $2,500 minimum initial investment; $1,000 for retirement plans or gifts or transfers to minors (UGMA/UTMA) accounts ($25,000 minimum initial investment for Summit Funds only) Account Registration If you own other T. Rowe Price funds, be sure to register any new account just like your existing accounts so you can exchange among them easily. (The name and account type would have to be identical.) For joint accounts or other types of accounts owned or controlled by more than one party, either owner/party has complete authority to act on behalf of all and give instructions concerning the account without notice to the other party. T. Rowe Price may, in its sole discretion, require written authorization from all owners/parties to act on the account for certain transactions (for example, to transfer ownership). By Mail Please make your check payable to T. Rowe Price Funds (otherwise it will be returned) and send your check, together with the New Account Form, to the appropriate address below: via U.S. Postal Service T. Rowe Price Account Services P.O. Box 17300 Baltimore, MD 21297-1300 via private carriers/overnight services T. Rowe Price Account Services Mailcode 17300 4515 Painters Mill Road Owings Mills, MD 21117-4903 By Wire Call Investor Services for an account number and give the following wire information to your bank: Receiving Bank: PNC Bank, N.A. (Pittsburgh) Receiving Bank ABA#: 043000096 Beneficiary: T. Rowe Price [fund name] Beneficiary Account: 1004397951 Originator to Beneficiary Information (OBI): name of owner(s) and account number T. ROWE PRICE 28 Complete a New Account Form and mail it to one of the appropriate T. Rowe Price addresses listed under "By Mail." Note: Investment will be made, but no services will be established and IRS penalty withholding may occur until we receive a signed New Account Form. By Exchange Call Shareholder Services or use Tele*Access or your personal computer (see Automated Services under Information About Your Services). The new account will have the same registration as the account from which you are exchanging. Services for the new account may be carried over by telephone request if they are preauthorized on the existing account. For limitations on exchanging, see the explanation of Excessive Trading under Transaction Procedures and Special Requirements. In Person Drop off your New Account Form at any location listed on the back cover and obtain a receipt. PURCHASING ADDITIONAL SHARES ---------------------------------------------------------- $100 minimum additional purchase ($1,000 for Summit Funds). For retirement plans, Automatic Asset Builder, and gifts or transfers to minors (UGMA/UTMA) accounts $50, except $100 for Summit Funds. By ACH Transfer Use Tele*Access or your personal computer or call Shareholder Services if you have established electronic transfers using the ACH system. By Wire Call Shareholder Services or use the wire instructions listed in Opening a New Account. By Mail 1. Make your check payable to T. Rowe Price Funds (otherwise it may be returned). 2. Mail the check to us at the following address with either a fund reinvestment slip or a note indicating the fund you want to buy and your fund account number. 3. Remember to provide your account number and the fund name on the memo line of your check. MORE ABOUT THE FUND 29 via U.S. Postal Service T. Rowe Price Account Services P.O. Box 17300 Baltimore, MD 21297-1300 /(For //mail via private carriers and overnight services//, see previous / /section.)/ By Automatic Asset Builder Fill out the Automatic Asset Builder section on the New Account or Shareholder Services Form. EXCHANGING AND REDEEMING SHARES ---------------------------------------------------------- Exchange Service You can move money from one account to an existing identically registered account or open a new identically registered account. Remember, exchanges are purchases and sales for tax purposes. (Exchanges into a state tax-free fund are limited to investors living in states where the fund is registered.) Redemptions Redemption proceeds can be mailed to your account address, sent by ACH transfer to your bank, or wired to your bank (provided your bank information is already on file). For charges, see Electronic Transfers-By Wire under Information About Your Services. Please note that large redemption requests initiated through automated services may be routed to a service representative. If you request to redeem a specific dollar amount, and the market value of your account is less than the amount of your request, we will redeem all shares from your account. Some of the T. Rowe Price funds may impose a redemption fee of 0.5% to 2% on shares held for less than six months, one year, or two years, as specified in the prospectus. The fee is paid to the fund. For redemptions by check or electronic transfer, please see Information About Your Services. By Phone Call Shareholder Services If you find our phones busy during unusually volatile markets, please consider placing your order by your personal computer or Tele*Access (if you have previously authorized these services), mailgram, or T. ROWE PRICE 30 express mail. For exchange policies, please see Transaction Procedures and Special Requirements - Excessive Trading. By Mail For each account involved, provide the account name, number, fund name, and exchange or redemption amount. For exchanges, be sure to specify any fund you are exchanging out of and the fund or funds you are exchanging into. T. Rowe Price requires the signatures of all owners exactly as registered, and possibly a signature guarantee (see Transaction Procedures and Special Requirements - Signature Guarantees). Please use the appropriate address below: For nonretirement and IRA accounts: via U.S. Postal Service T. Rowe Price Account Services P.O. Box 17302 Baltimore, MD 21297-1302 via private carriers/overnight services T. Rowe Price Account Services Mailcode 17302 4515 Painters Mill Road Owings Mills, MD 21117-4903 For employer-sponsored retirement accounts: via U.S. Postal Service T. Rowe Price Trust Company P.O. Box 17479 Baltimore, MD 21297-1479 via private carriers/overnight services T. Rowe Price Trust Company Mailcode 17479 4515 Painters Mill Road Owings Mills, MD 21117-4903 Requests for redemptions from employer-sponsored retirement accounts must be in writing; please call T. Rowe Price Trust Company or your plan administrator for instructions. IRA distributions may be requested in writing or by telephone; please call Shareholder Services to obtain an IRA Distribution Form or an IRA Shareholder Services Form to authorize the telephone redemption service. MORE ABOUT THE FUND 31 RIGHTS RESERVED BY THE FUNDS ---------------------------------------------------------- T. Rowe Price funds and their agents reserve the following rights: (1) to waive or lower investment minimums; (2) to accept initial purchases by telephone or mailgram; (3) to refuse any purchase or exchange order; (4) to cancel or rescind any purchase or exchange order (including, but not limited to, orders deemed to result in excessive trading, market timing, fraud, or 5% ownership) upon notice to the shareholder within five business days of the trade or if the written confirmation has not been received by the shareholder, whichever is sooner; (5) to freeze any account and suspend account services when notice has been received of a dispute between the registered or beneficial account owners or there is reason to believe a fraudulent transaction may occur; (6) to otherwise modify the conditions of purchase and any services at any time; (7) to waive any redemption, small account, maintenance or other fees charged to a group of shareholders; (8) to act on instructions reasonably believed to be genuine; and (9) to involuntarily redeem your account in cases of threatening conduct or suspected fraudulent or illegal activity. These actions will be taken when, in the sole discretion of management, they are deemed to be in the best interest of the fund. In an effort to protect T. Rowe Price funds from the possible adverse effects of a substantial redemption in a large account, as a matter of general policy, no shareholder or group of shareholders controlled by the same person or group of persons will knowingly be permitted to purchase in excess of 5% of the outstanding shares of a fund, except upon approval of the fund's management. INFORMATION ABOUT YOUR SERVICES ---------------------------------------------------------- Shareholder Services 1-800-225-5132 Investor Services 1-800-638-5660 Many services are available to you as a shareholder; some you receive automatically, and others you must authorize or request on the New Account Form. By signing up for services on the New Account Form rather than later on, you avoid having to complete a separate form and obtain a signature guarantee. This section discusses some of the T. ROWE PRICE 32 services currently offered. Our Services Guide, which we mail to all new shareholders, contains detailed descriptions of these and other services. Note: Corporate and other institutional accounts require an original or certified resolution to establish services and to redeem by mail. Certain other fiduciary accounts (such as trusts or power of attorney arrangements) require documentation, which may include an original or certified copy of the trust or power of attorney to establish services and to redeem by mail. For more information, call Investor Services. Retirement Plans We offer a wide range of plans for individuals, institutions, and large and small businesses: Traditional IRAs, Roth IRAs, SIMPLE IRAs, SEP-IRAs, Keoghs (profit sharing, money purchase pension), 401(k)s, and 403(b)(7)s. For information on IRAs or our no-load variable annuity, call Investor Services. For information on all other retirement plans, please call our Trust Company at 1-800-492-7670. Investing for College Expenses We can help you save for future college expenses on a tax-advantaged basis. Education Savings Accounts (ESAs) (formerly known as Education IRAs) Invest up to $2,000 a year depending on your annual income; account earnings are tax-free when used for qualified expenses. 529 Plans The T. Rowe Price College Savings Plan (for any U.S. resident), the Maryland College Investment Plan (for any U.S. resident), and the University of Alaska College Savings Plan (for Alaska residents) allow you to contribute on a tax-deferred basis toward a student's higher education. For more information on tax-related features and the plans' investment approaches, risks, and expenses, call toll-free 1-866-521-1894. Automated Services Tele*Access 1-800-638-2587 24 hours, 7 days Tele*Access 24-hour service via a toll-free number enables you to (1) access information on fund performance, prices, distributions, account balances, and your latest transaction; (2) request checks, prospectuses, services forms, dupli- MORE ABOUT THE FUND 33 cate statements, and tax forms; and (3) buy, sell, and exchange shares in your accounts (see Electronic Transfers in this section). Web Address www.troweprice.com Online Account Access You can sign up online to conduct account transactions through our Web site on the Internet. If you subscribe to America Online/(R)/, you can access our Web site via keyword "T. Rowe Price" and conduct transactions in your account. Plan Account Line 1-800-401-3279 This 24-hour service is similar to Tele*Access but is designed specifically to meet the needs of retirement plan investors. By Telephone and In Person Buy, sell, or exchange shares by calling one of our service representatives or by visiting one of our investor center locations whose addresses are listed on the back cover. Electronic Transfers By ACH With no charges to pay, you can move as little as $100 or as much as $100,000 between your bank account and fund account using the ACH system. Enter instructions via Tele*Access or your personal computer, or call Shareholder Services. By Wire Electronic transfers can be conducted via bank wire. There is a $5 fee for wire redemptions under $5,000, and your bank may charge for incoming or outgoing wire transfers regardless of size. Checkwriting (Not available for equity funds or the High Yield, Emerging Markets Bond, or U.S. Bond Index Funds) You may write an unlimited number of free checks on any money market fund and most bond funds, with a minimum of $500 per check. Keep in mind, however, that a check results in a redemption; a check written on a bond fund will create a taxable event which you and we must report to the IRS. Automatic Investing Automatic Asset Builder You can instruct us to move $50 ($100 for Summit Funds) or more from your bank account, or you can instruct your employer to send all or a portion of your paycheck to the fund or funds you designate. T. ROWE PRICE 34 Automatic Exchange You can set up systematic investments from one fund account into another, such as from a money fund into a stock fund. T. ROWE PRICE BROKERAGE ---------------------------------------------------------- To Open an Account 1-800-638-5660 For Existing Brokerage Customers 1-800-225-7720 Investments available through our brokerage service include stocks, options, bonds, and others at commission savings over full-service brokers.* We also provide a wide range of services, including: Automated Telephone and Computer Services You can enter stock and option orders, access quotes, and review account information around the clock by phone with Tele-Trader or via the Internet with Account Access-Brokerage. Any trades entered through Tele-Trader save you an additional 10% on commissions. For stock trades entered through Account Access- Brokerage, you will pay a commission of $19.95 for up to 1,000 shares plus $.02 for each share over 1,000. Option trades entered through Account Access- Brokerage save you 10% over our standard commission schedule. All trades are subject to a $35 minimum commission except stock trades placed through Account Access-Brokerage. Investor Information A variety of informative reports, such as our Brokerage Insights series and S&P Market Month newsletter, as well as access to online research tools can help you better evaluate economic trends and investment opportunities. Dividend Reinvestment Service If you elect to participate in this service, the cash dividends from the eligible securities held in your account will automatically be reinvested in additional shares of the same securities free of charge. Most securities listed on national securities exchanges or Nasdaq are eligible for this service. /*Services //v//ary //b//y //f//irm./ /T. Rowe Price //Brokerage is a division of //T. Rowe Price// Investment / /Services, Inc., Member NASD/SIPC./ MORE ABOUT THE FUND 35 INVESTMENT INFORMATION ---------------------------------------------------------- To help you monitor your investments and make decisions that accurately reflect your financial goals, T. Rowe Price offers a wide variety of information in addition to account statements. Most of this information is also available on our Web site at www.troweprice.com. A note on mailing procedures: If two or more members of a household own the same fund, we economize on fund expenses by sending only one fund report and prospectus. If you need additional copies or do not want your mailings to be "householded," please call Shareholder Services at 1-800-225-5132 or write to us at P.O. Box 17630, Baltimore, Maryland 21297-1630. Shareholder Reports Fund managers' annual and semiannual reviews of their strategies and performance. The T. Rowe Price Report A quarterly investment newsletter discussing markets and financial strategies and including the Performance Update, a review of all T. Rowe Price fund results. Insights Educational reports on investment strategies and financial markets. Investment Guides Asset Mix Worksheet, College Planning Kit, Diversifying Overseas: A T. Rowe Price Guide to International Investing, Managing Your Retirement Distribution, Personal Strategy Planner, Retirement Readiness Guide, Retirement Planning Kit, and Tax Considerations for Investors. T. ROWE PRICE 36 T. ROWE PRICE PRIVACY POLICY ---------------------------------------------------------- In the course of doing business with T. Rowe Price, you share personal and financial information with us. We treat this information as confidential and recognize the importance of protecting access to it. You may provide information when communicating or transacting with us in writing, electronically, or by phone. For instance, information may come from applications, requests for forms or literature, and your transactions and account positions with us. On occasion, such information may come from consumer reporting agencies and those providing services to us. We do not sell information about current or former customers to any third parties, and we do not disclose it to third parties unless necessary to process a transaction, service an account, or as otherwise permitted by law. We may share information within the T. Rowe Price family of companies in the course of providing or offering products and services to best meet your investing needs. We may also share that information with companies that perform administrative or marketing services for T. Rowe Price, with a research firm we have hired, or with a business partner, such as a bank or insurance company with whom we are developing or offering investment products. When we enter into such a relationship, our contracts restrict the companies' use of our customer information, prohibiting them from sharing or using it for any purposes other than those for which they were hired. We maintain physical, electronic, and procedural safeguards to protect your personal information. Within T. Rowe Price, access to such information is limited to those who need it to perform their jobs, such as servicing your accounts, resolving problems, or informing you of new products or services. Finally, our Code of Ethics, which applies to all employees, restricts the use of customer information and requires that it be held in strict confidence. This Privacy Policy applies to the following T. Rowe Price family of companies: T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc.; T. Rowe Price Advisory Services, Inc.; T. Rowe Price Investment Services, Inc.; T. Rowe Price Savings Bank; T. Rowe Price Trust Company; and the T. Rowe Price Funds. To help you achieve your financial goals, T. Rowe Price offers a wide range of stock, bond, and money market investments, as well as convenient services and informative reports. A fund Statement of Additional Information has been filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission and is incorporated by reference into this prospectus. Further information about fund investments, including a review of market conditions and the manager's recent strategies and their impact on performance, is available in the annual and semiannual shareholder reports. To obtain free copies of any of these documents, or for shareholder inquiries, call 1-800-638-5660. Fund information and Statements of Additional Information are also available from the Public Reference Room of the Securities and Exchange Commission. Infor- mation on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling the SEC at 1-202-942-8090. Fund reports and other fund information are available on the EDGAR Database on the SEC's Internet site at http://www.sec.gov. Copies of this information may be obtained, after paying a duplicating fee, by electronic request at publicinfo@sec.gov, or by writing the Public Reference Room, Washington D.C. 20549-0102. For mutual fund or T. Rowe Price Brokerage information Investor Services 1-800-638-5660 For existing accounts Shareholder Services 1-800-225-5132 For the hearing impaired 1-800-367-0763 For performance, prices, account information, or to conduct transactions Tele*Access/(R)/ 24 hours, 7 days 1-800-638-2587 Internet address www.troweprice.com Plan Account Line For retirement plan investors: The appropriate 800 number appears on your retirement account statement. Investor Centers For directions, call 1-800-225-5132 or visit our Web site Baltimore Area Downtown 105 East Lombard Street Owings Mills Three Financial Center 4515 Painters Mill Road Boston Area 386 Washington Street Wellesley Chicago Area 1900 Spring Road Suite 104 Oak Brook Colorado Springs 2260 Briargate Parkway Los Angeles Area Warner Center 21800 Oxnard Street Suite 270 Woodland Hills New Jersey/New York Area 51 JFK Parkway, 1st Floor Short Hills, New Jersey San Francisco Area 1990 N. California Blvd. Suite 100 Walnut Creek Tampa 4200 West Cypress Street 10th Floor Washington, D.C. Area Downtown 900 17th Street, N.W. Farragut Square Tysons Corner 1600 Tysons Boulevard Suite 150 T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc. 100 East Pratt Street Baltimore, MD 21202 F10-040 5/1/02 1940 Act File No. 811-07381 PROSPECTUS May 1, 2002 (Equity Index 500, Extended Equity Market Index, and Total Equity Market Index Funds) March 1, 2002 (International Equity Index and U.S. Bond Index Funds) T. ROWE PRICE INDEX FUNDS Equity Index 500 Extended Equity Market Index Total Equity Market Index International Equity Index U.S. Bond Index Five funds seeking to match performance of broad indices of common stocks and bonds. (R) The Securities and Exchange Commission has not approved or disapproved these securities or passed upon the adequacy of this prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense. T. Rowe Price Index Trust, Inc. T. Rowe Price Equity Index 500 Fund T. Rowe Price Extended Equity Market Index Fund T. Rowe Price Total Equity Market Index Fund T. Rowe Price International Index Fund, Inc. T. Rowe Price International Equity Index Fund T. Rowe Price U.S. Bond Index Fund, Inc. T. Rowe Price U.S. Bond Index Fund Prospectus May 1, 2002 (Equity Index 500, Extended Equity Market Index, and Total Equity Market Index Funds) March 1, 2002 (International Equity Index and U.S. Bond Index Funds)
1 ABOUT THE FUNDS Objective, Strategy, Risks, and Expenses 1 ----------------------------------------------- Other Information About the Funds 13 ----------------------------------------------- Some Basics of Fixed-Income Investing 14 ----------------------------------------------- T. ROWE PRICE ACCOUNT INFORMATION 2 Pricing Shares and Receiving 17 Sale Proceeds ----------------------------------------------- Useful Information on Distributions 20 and Taxes ----------------------------------------------- Transaction Procedures and 24 Special Requirements ----------------------------------------------- 3 MORE ABOUT THE FUNDS Organization and Management 27 ----------------------------------------------- Understanding Performance Information 29 ----------------------------------------------- Investment Policies and Practices 30 ----------------------------------------------- Financial Highlights 38 ----------------------------------------------- 4 INVESTING WITH T. ROWE PRICE Account Requirements 44 and Transaction Information ----------------------------------------------- Opening a New Account 45 ----------------------------------------------- Purchasing Additional Shares 46 ----------------------------------------------- Exchanging and Redeeming Shares 47 ----------------------------------------------- Rights Reserved by the Funds 49 ----------------------------------------------- Information About Your Services 49 ----------------------------------------------- T. Rowe Price Brokerage 52 ----------------------------------------------- Investment Information 53 ----------------------------------------------- T. Rowe Price Privacy Policy 54 -----------------------------------------------
The U.S. Bond Index, Equity Index 500, Extended Equity Market Index, and Total Equity Market Index Funds are managed by T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc., which was founded in 1937 and managed $156.3 billion as of December 31, 2001. The International Equity Index Fund is managed by T. Rowe Price International, Inc., which managed over $24.4 billion in foreign stocks and bonds as of December 31, 2001, through its offices in Baltimore, London, Tokyo, Singapore, Hong Kong, Buenos Aires, and Paris. Mutual fund shares are not deposits or obligations of, or guaranteed by, any depository institution. Shares are not insured by the FDIC, Federal Reserve, or any other government agency, and are subject to investment risks, including possible loss of the principal amount invested. ABOUT THE FUNDS OBJECTIVE, STRATEGY, RISKS, AND EXPENSES ---------------------------------------------------------- What is each fund's objective? Equity Index 500 Fund seeks to match the performance of the Standard & Poor's 500 Stock Index/(R)/. The S&P 500 is made up of primarily large-capitalization companies that represent a broad spectrum of the U.S. economy and a substantial part of the U.S. stock market's total capitalization. (Market capitalization is the number of a company's outstanding shares multiplied by the market price per share.) Extended Equity Market Index Fund seeks to match the performance of the U.S. stocks not included in the S&P 500. These are primarily small- and mid- capitalization stocks (market capitalization below the 1,000 largest companies in the U.S. stock market and between the 200 and 1,000 largest, respectively). We use the Wilshire 4500 Completion Index to represent this universe. Total Equity Market Index Fund seeks to match the performance of the entire U.S. stock market. We use the Wilshire 5000 Total Market Index to represent the market as a whole. Because the largest stocks in the index carry the most weight, large-capitalization stocks make up a substantial majority of the Wilshire 5000's value. International Equity Index Fund seeks to provide long-term capital growth. We use the FTSE(TM) International Limited ("FTSE") Developed ex North America Index, an equity market index based on the market capitalization of over 1,000 predominately large companies listed in 21 countries, including Japan, the U.K., and developed countries in Continental Europe and the Pacific Rim. U.S. Bond Index Fund seeks to match the total return performance of the U.S. investment-grade bond market. We use the Lehman Brothers U.S. Aggregate Index, which typically includes more than 5,000 fixed-income securities with an overall intermediate to long average maturity. The range was 7.7 to 9.0 years for the last five years ending December 31, 2001, although it will vary with market conditions. The inclusion of a stock or bond in the S&P 500, the Wilshire, the FTSE(TM), or the Lehman Brothers indices is not an endorsement by Standard & Poor's, Wilshire Associates, FTSE(TM), or Lehman Brothers of the stock or bond as an investment, nor are S&P, Wilshire, FTSE(TM), and Lehman Brothers sponsors of the funds or in any way affiliated with them. Standard & Poor's, S&P, S&P 500 Index, Standard & Poor's 500, and 500 are trademarks of McGraw-Hill, Inc. and have been licensed for use by the fund. T. ROWE PRICE 2 Wilshire and Wilshire 5000 are registered service marks of Wilshire Associates Incorporated of Santa Monica, California. "FTSE(TM)" is a trademark jointly owned by the London Stock Exchange Limited and The Financial Times Limited and is used by FTSE International Limited under license. What is each fund's principal investment strategy? Equity Index 500 Fund invests substantially all of its assets in all of the stocks in the S&P 500 Index. We attempt to maintain holdings of each stock in proportion to its weight in the index. This is known as a full replication strategy. Standard & Poor's constructs the index by first identifying major industry categories and then allocating a representative sample of the larger and more liquid stocks in those industries to the index. S&P weights each stock according to its total market value. For example, the 50 largest companies in the index may account for over 50% of its value. Extended Equity Market Index Fund uses a sampling strategy, investing substantially all of its assets in a group of stocks representative of the Wilshire 4500 Index. The fund does not attempt to fully replicate the index by owning each of the stocks in it. Despite its name, the Wilshire 4500 includes more than 5,500 stocks. Total Equity Market Index Fund also uses a sampling strategy, investing substantially all of its assets in a broad spectrum of small-, mid-, and large-capitalization stocks representative of the Wilshire 5000 Index. The Wilshire 5000 includes approximately 6,000 stocks. In an attempt to recreate the Wilshire indices, we select stocks in terms of industry, size, and other characteristics. For example, if technology stocks made up 15% of the Wilshire 4500 Index, the Extended Equity Market Index Fund would invest about 15% of its assets in technology stocks with similar characteristics. Several factors are considered in selecting representative stocks, including historical price movement, market capitalization, transaction costs, and others. International Equity Index Fund seeks to match the performance of the FTSE(TM) Developed ex North America Index by using a full replication strategy. This involves investing substantially all of its assets in all of the stocks in the index in proportion to each stock's weight in the index. The index is constructed by selecting the countries it covers, sorting the market by industry groups, and targeting a significant portion of them for inclusion in the index. Until the fund reaches a sufficient size, it will use a sampling strategy, investing in a group of stocks that is representative of the index. 3 U.S. Bond Index Fund also uses a sampling strategy, investing substantially all fund assets in bonds specifically represented in the Lehman Brothers U.S. Aggregate Index. Within each broad segment of the benchmark, such as government bonds, mortgages, and corporate issues, we will select a set of U.S. dollar-denominated bonds that represents key benchmark traits. The most important of these traits are interest rate sensitivity, credit quality, and sector diversification, although other characteristics will be reflected. The fund's holdings will normally include U.S. government and agency obligations, mortgage- and asset-backed securities, corporate bonds, and U.S. dollar-denominated securities of foreign issuers. All funds T. Rowe Price continually compares the composition of all funds to that of the indices. If a misweighting develops, the portfolios are rebalanced in an effort to bring them into line with their respective indices. In addition to stocks, the stock funds may purchase exchange traded funds, stock index futures, or stock options in an effort to minimize any deviations in performance with their indices. In addition to its normal investments, the bond fund may purchase collateralized mortgage obligations (CMOs) and certain types of derivatives, provided they have similar characteristics to index securities but potentially offer more attractive prices, yields, or liquidity. Derivatives, such as futures and options, will not exceed 10% of the fund's total assets. This flexibility in investing is intended to help the manager keep the fund's composition in line with the index and minimize deviations in performance between the fund and the index. Table 1 Index Funds Comparison Guide
Investment Principal types Fund emphasis of securities Equity Index 500 S&P 500 stocks Large-cap ------------------------------------------------- Extended Equity Broad market apart from Small- and mid-cap Market Index S&P 500 stocks stocks ------------------------------------------------- Total Equity Market Broad market including Blend of small-, Index S&P 500 stocks large-, and mid-cap stocks ------------------------------------------------- International Equity FTSE(TM) Developed ex Large companies in 21 Index North America Index countries, including Japan, the U.K., and developed countries in Continental Europe and the Pacific Rim ------------------------------------------------- U.S. Bond Index Lehman Brothers U.S. U.S. investment-grade Aggregate Index bonds ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
T. ROWE PRICE 4 While there is no guarantee, the investment manager expects the correlation between each fund and its index to be at least .95. A correlation of 1.00 means the returns of the fund and the index move in the same direction (but not necessarily by the same amount). A correlation of 0.00 means movements in the fund are unrelated to movements in the index. Each fund may sell securities to better align its portfolio with the characteristics of its benchmark or satisfy redemption requests. However, the funds are not required to sell specific issues that have been removed from their respective indices. 3 For details about each fund's investment program, please see the Investment Policies and Practices section. What are the main risks of investing in the funds? Equity Index 500, Extended Equity Market Index, Total Equity Market Index, and International Equity Index Funds The funds are designed to track broad segments of the U.S. and foreign stock markets--whether they are rising or falling. Markets as a whole can decline for many reasons, including adverse political or economic developments here or abroad, changes in investor psychology, or heavy institutional selling. Since each fund is passively managed and seeks to remain fully invested at all times, assets cannot be shifted from one stock or group of stocks to another based on their prospects, or from stocks into bonds or cash equivalents in an attempt to cushion the impact of a market decline. Therefore, actively managed funds may outperform these funds. Equity Index 500 Fund While there is no guarantee, this fund should tend to be less volatile than the other three stock portfolios because of its focus on U.S., larger-cap stocks. The fund emphasizes large-cap stocks, which may at times lag shares of smaller, faster-growing companies. It may also pay a modest dividend that can help offset losses in falling markets. Extended Equity Market Index Fund This fund will be subject to the greater risks associated with small- and mid-cap stocks. Smaller companies often have limited product lines, markets, or financial resources, and may depend on a small group of inexperienced managers. The securities of small companies may have limited marketability and liquidity and are often subject to more abrupt or erratic market movements than shares of larger companies or the major market averages. The very nature of investing in smaller companies involves greater risk than is customarily associated with large-cap companies. 5 Total Equity Market Index Fund While there is no guarantee, this fund is expected to have a risk level between the other two U.S. funds, and should have higher dividends than the Extended Equity Market Index Fund. International Equity Index Fund Funds that invest overseas generally carry more risk than funds that invest strictly in U.S. assets. Even investments in countries with highly developed economies are subject to significant risks. Some particular risks affecting this fund include the following: . Currency risk This refers to a decline in the value of a foreign currency versus the U.S. dollar, which reduces the dollar value of securities denominated in that currency. The overall impact on a fund's holdings can be significant, unpredictable, and long-lasting depending on the currencies represented in the portfolio and how each one appreciates or depreciates in relation to the U.S. dollar. Under normal conditions, the fund does not expect to hedge its currency exposure. . Geographic risk The economies and financial markets of various regions can be interdependent and may all decline at the same time. . Other risks of foreign investing Risks can result from the varying stages of economic and political development, differing regulatory environments, trading days, and accounting standards, and higher transaction costs of non-U.S. markets. Investments outside the United States could be subject to governmental actions such as capital or currency controls, nationalization of a company or industry, expropriation of assets, or imposition of high taxes. 3 While certain countries have made progress in economic growth, liberalization, fiscal discipline, and political and social stability, there is no assurance these trends will continue. All stock funds Tracking error The use of sampling for the Extended Equity Market Index and Total Equity Market Index Funds will likely result in some deviation from their respective indices. In addition, for all four index funds, returns are likely to be slightly below those of the indices because the funds have fees and transaction expenses while indices have none. The timing of cash flows and a fund's size can also influence returns. For example, a fund's failure to reach a certain asset size may limit its ability to purchase all the stocks in the index and achieve full replication. Futures/options risk To the extent the funds use futures and options, they are exposed to additional volatility and potential losses. T. ROWE PRICE 6 U.S. Bond Index Fund U.S. Bond Index Fund This fund is designed to track the performance of investment-grade bonds, regardless of whether they are rising or falling. Because index funds are passively managed and fully invested at all times, assets cannot be shifted from one bond or group of bonds to another based on their prospects in an attempt to cushion the impact of a market decline. Therefore, actively managed funds may outperform index funds. In addition, index funds carry the same overall risks as the indexes they are designed to track. The following are the principal risks of the fund: . Interest rate risk Investors should be concerned primarily with this risk because the Lehman Brothers U.S. Aggregate Index has typically had an intermediate to long weighted average maturity. An increase in interest rates will likely cause the fund's share price to fall, resulting in a loss of principal (see Table 4). That's because the bonds and fixed-income securities in the fund's portfolio become less attractive to other investors when securities with higher yields become available. Even GNMAs and other securities whose principal and interest payments are guaranteed can decline in price if rates rise. Generally speaking, the longer a bond's maturity, the greater its potential for price declines if rates rise and for price gains if rates fall. Therefore, this fund carries more interest rate risk than short-term bond funds. . Credit risk This is the chance that any of the fund's holdings will have its credit rating downgraded or will default (fail to make scheduled interest or principal payments), potentially reducing the fund's income level and share price. Investment-grade (AAA to BBB) securities have relatively low financial risk and a relatively high probability of future payment. However, securities rated BBB are more susceptible to adverse economic conditions and may have speculative characteristics. 3 The fund may continue to hold a security that has been downgraded or loses its investment-grade rating after purchase. . Prepayment risk and extension risk A mortgage-backed bond, unlike most other bonds, can be hurt when interest rates fall, because homeowners tend to refinance and prepay principal. Receiving increasing prepayments in a falling interest rate environment causes the average maturity of the portfolio to shorten, reducing its potential for price gains. It also requires the fund to reinvest proceeds at lower interest rates, which reduces the portfolio's total return, reduces its yield, and may even cause certain bonds' prices to fall below what the fund paid for them, resulting in a capital loss. Any of these developments could cause a decrease in the fund's income, share price, or total return. 7 Extension risk refers to a rise in interest rates that causes a fund's average maturity to lengthen unexpectedly due to a drop in mortgage prepayments. This would increase the fund's sensitivity to rising rates and its potential for price declines. . Derivatives risk Shareholders are also exposed to derivatives risk, the potential that our investments in these complex and volatile instruments could affect the fund's share price. In addition to CMOs and better-known instruments such as swaps and futures, other derivatives that may be used in limited fashion by the fund include interest-only (IO) and principal-only (PO) securities known as "strips." The value of these instruments is derived from an underlying pool of mortgage-backed securities or a CMO. Some of these instruments can be highly volatile, and their value can fall dramatically in response to rapid or unexpected changes in the mortgage, interest rate, or economic environment. . Tracking error Differences between the composition of the fund and its index, as well as differences in pricing sources, will likely result in tracking error, or the risk that fund performance will not match that of the index. Tracking error will also result because the fund incurs fees and transaction expenses while indices have none. The timing of cash flows and the fund's size can also influence returns. All funds As with any mutual fund, there can be no guarantee the funds will achieve their objectives. 3 Each fund's share price may decline, so when you sell your shares, you may lose money. How can I tell which fund is most appropriate for me? Consider your investment goals, your time horizon for achieving them, and your tolerance for risk. The segments of the market to which you want exposure and the degree of volatility you can accept in pursuit of income or long-term capital gains can guide you in choosing among the funds. The fund or funds you select should not represent your complete investment program or be used for short-term trading purposes. If you seek a relatively low-cost way of participating in the U.S. equity markets through a passively managed portfolio, the Equity Index 500, Extended Equity Market Index, or Total Equity Market Index Funds could be an appropriate part of your overall investment strategy. T. ROWE PRICE 8 The S&P 500 Index is one of the most widely tracked stock indices in the world. If you want to closely match the performance of the mostly large-cap stocks in this index, with the same level of risk, the Equity Index 500 Fund may be an appropriate choice. If you seek potentially higher returns, can assume greater risk, and want broad exposure to small- and mid-cap stocks, you may wish to invest in the Extended Equity Market Index Fund. If your risk profile is between that of the Equity Index 500 Fund and Extended Equity Market Index Fund, and you would like to participate in the entire U.S. stock market, you may want to consider the Total Equity Market Index Fund. If you want to diversify your domestic stock portfolio by adding exposure to an index of developed international stock markets and can accept the risks that accompany foreign investments, the International Equity Index Fund could be an appropriate part of your overall investment strategy. 3 Equity investors should have a long-term investment horizon and be willing to wait out bear markets. If you seek a low-cost way to participate in the U.S. investment-grade bond market through a fund that tracks a well-known benchmark, the U.S. Bond Index Fund may be an appropriate investment. Each fund can be used in both regular and tax-deferred accounts, such as IRAs. How has each fund performed in the past? The bar chart showing calendar year returns and the average annual total return table indicate risk by illustrating how much returns can differ from one year to the next and how fund performance compares with that of a comparable market index. Fund past returns (before and after taxes) are not necessarily an indication of future performance. The funds can also experience short-term performance swings, as shown by the best and worst calendar quarter returns during the years depicted. In addition, the average annual total return table shows hypothetical after-tax returns to suggest how taxes paid by the shareholder may influence returns. Actual after-tax returns depend on each investor's situation and may differ from those shown. After-tax returns are not relevant if the shares are held in a tax-deferred account, such as a 401(k) or IRA. During periods of fund losses, the post-liquidation after-tax return may exceed the fund's other returns because the loss generates a tax benefit that is factored into the result. 9
Calendar Year Total Returns Fund "92" "93" "94" "95" "96" "97" "98" "99" "00" "01" --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Equity Index 500 7.19 9.42 1.01 37.16 22.65 32.87 28.31 20.64 -9.30 -12.17 Extended Equity Market Index -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 33.72 -15.58 -9.55 Total Equity Market Index -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 23.25 -10.33 -11.20 International Equity Index -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -21.36 U.S. Bond Index -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 7.87 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Equity Index 500 Quarter ended Total return Best quarter 12/31/98 21.31% Worst quarter 9/30/01 -14.68% Extended Equity Market Index Quarter ended Total return Best quarter 12/31/99 28.48% Worst quarter 9/30/01 -21.01% Total Equity Market Index Quarter ended Total return Best quarter 12/31/99 17.85% Worst quarter 9/30/01 -15.92% International Equity Index Quarter ended Total return Best quarter 12/31/01 6.20% Worst quarter 9/30/01 -14.81% U.S. Bond Index Quarter ended Total return Best quarter 9/30/01 4.51% Worst quarter 12/31/01 0.13% 11 Table 2 Average Annual Total Returns
Periods ended December 31, 2001 Shorter of 10 years 1 year 5 years or since inception Inception date ------------------------ Equity Index 500 Fund Returns before taxes -12.17% 10.38% 12.56% 3/30/90 Returns after taxes on distributions -12.55 9.77 11.57 Returns after taxes on distributions and sale of fund shares -7.42 8.32 10.23 S&P 500 Stock Index -11.89 10.70 12.94 Extended Equity Market Index Fund Returns before taxes -9.55 - 3.55 1/30/98 Returns after taxes on distributions -10.35 - 2.24 Returns after taxes on distributions and sale of fund shares -5.62 - 2.44 Wilshire 4500 Completion Index* -9.33 - 3.41 Total Equity Market Index Fund Returns before taxes -11.20 - 4.96 1/30/98 Returns after taxes on distributions -11.55 - 4.44 Returns after taxes on distributions and sale of fund shares -6.81 - 3.80 Wilshire 5000 Total Market Index* -10.97 - 4.84 International Equity Index Fund Returns before taxes -21.36 - -18.03 11/30/00 Returns after taxes on distributions -21.54 - -18.16 Returns after taxes on distributions and sale of fund shares -12.92 - -14.40 FTSE/TM/ Developed ex North America Index -20.96 - -17.12 U.S. Bond Index Fund Returns before taxes 7.87 - 9.24 11/30/00 Returns after taxes on distributions 5.49 - 6.79 Returns after taxes on distributions and sale of fund shares 4.75 - 6.17 Lehman Brothers U.S. 8.44 - 9.61 Aggregate Index -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Returns are based on changes in principal value, reinvested dividends, and capital gain distributions, if any. Returns before taxes do not reflect effects of any income or capital gains taxes. All after-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax and capital gains rates. They do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Returns after taxes on distributions reflect the taxed return on the payment of dividends and capital gains. Returns after taxes on distributions and sale of fund shares assume the shares were sold at period end, and, therefore, are also adjusted for any capital gains or losses incurred by the shareholder. Market indexes do not include expenses, which are deducted from fund returns, or taxes. *Wilshire data calculated as of 1/9/02. T. ROWE PRICE 12 What fees or expenses will I pay? The funds are 100% no load. However, the funds charge a redemption fee, payable to the funds, on shares held less than six months. The fee is 1% for International Equity Index Fund and 0.50% for the other funds. The purpose of the fee is to discourage short-term trading, which increases transaction costs for the funds. The Extended Equity Market Index, Total Equity Market Index, International Equity Index, and U.S. Bond Index Funds each have a single fee covering investment management and ordinary recurring operating expenses (other than fees and expenses for the funds' independent directors). In contrast, most mutual funds have a fixed management fee plus a fee for operating expenses. There are no other fees or charges to buy or sell fund shares, reinvest dividends, or exchange into other T. Rowe Price funds. There are no 12b-1 fees. Table 3 Fees and Expenses of the Funds*
Shareholder fees (fees paid directly from your Annual fund operating expenses investment) (expenses that are deducted from fund assets) Account Total annual Fee waiver/ Redemption maintenance Management Other fund operating expense Net Fund fee/a/ fee/b/ fee expenses expenses reimbursement expenses Equity Index 500 0.50% $10 0.15% 0.25% 0.40% 0.05%/c/ 0.35%/c/ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Extended Equity 0.50 10 0.40///d/ -- 0.40 -- 0.40///d/ Market Index ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total Equity 0.50 10 0.40///d/ -- 0.40 -- 0.40///d/ Market Index ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- International 1.00 10 0.50///d/ -- 0.50 -- 0.50///d/ Equity Index ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- U.S. Bond Index 0.50 10 0.30///d/ -- 0.30 -- 0.30///d/ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
*Redemption proceeds of less than $5,000 sent by wire are subject to a $5 fee paid to the fund. Accounts with less than a $2,000 balance (with certain exceptions) are subject to a $10 fee. See Transaction Procedures and Special Requirements - Account Maintenance and Small Account Fees. /a/ On shares purchased and held for less than six months. /b/A $2.50 quarterly fee is charged for accounts with balances less than $10,000. /c/Effective January 1, 2001, T. Rowe Price contractually obligated itself to waive its fees and bear any expenses through December 31, 2003, to the extent such fees or expenses would cause the fund's ratio of expenses to average net assets to exceed 0.35%. Fees waived or expenses paid or assumed under this agreement are subject to reimbursement to T. Rowe Price by the fund whenever the fund's expense ratio is below 0.35%; however, no reimbursement will be made after December 31, 2005, or if it would result in the expense ratio exceeding 0.35%. Any amounts reimbursed will have the effect of increasing fees otherwise paid by the fund. The fund operated under a previous expense limitation for which T. Rowe Price may be reimbursed. /d/ The management fee includes operating expenses. 13 Example. The following table gives you an idea of how expense ratios may translate into dollars and helps you to compare the cost of investing in these funds with that of other mutual funds. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, the table shows how much you would pay if operating expenses remain the same, the expense limitation currently in place is not renewed (if applica ble), you invest $10,000, earn a 5% annual return, and hold the investment for the following periods and then redeem:
Fund 1 year 3 years 5 years 10 years ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Equity Index 500 $36 $118 $214 $495 ------------------------------------ Extended Equity Market Index 41 128 224 505 ------------------------------------ Total Equity Market Index 41 128 224 505 ------------------------------------ International Equity Index 51 160 279 628 ------------------------------------ U.S. Bond Index 31 97 169 381 ------------------------------------------------------------------------
OTHER INFORMATION ABOUT THE FUNDS ---------------------------------------------------------- How does a stock or bond index mutual fund differ from the typical stock or bond mutual fund? Both types of index funds are passively managed, attempting to deviate as little as possible from a particular benchmark. Since fewer resources are devoted to researching stocks or bonds, and portfolio turnover (the buying and selling of securities) is low, an index fund incurs lower costs than the average equity or bond fund. The typical equity or bond fund is actively managed, meaning the manager makes purchase and sell decisions based on a particular security's prospects in pursuit of the fund's investment objective. In addition, index funds are almost entirely invested in stocks or bonds while actively managed funds often hold cash for strategic and defensive purposes. International Equity Index Fund What specific markets are included in the FTSE(TM) Developed ex North America Index? The countries in the index as of January 1, 2002, were: Australia, Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hong Kong, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Portugal, Singapore, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, and United Kingdom. Countries may be removed or added to the index at any time. The index's performance reflects the reinvestment of all dividends and capital gains. T. ROWE PRICE 14 U.S. Bond Index Fund What types of securities are included in the Lehman Brothers U.S. Aggregate Index? The index represents the U.S. investment-grade fixed-rate bond market, with components for government and corporate securities, mortgage pass-through securities, and asset-backed securities. To be included in the index, a security must be U.S. dollar-denominated; have at least one year to final maturity; have a $150 million par amount outstanding; and be rated investment grade by a major rating service. All funds What are some of the funds' potential rewards? . Index investing provides investors with a convenient and relatively low-cost way to approximate the performance of a particular market. . Because the funds are passively managed, their expenses are lower than the average actively managed fund. Assuming all other factors are equal, lower expenses can increase a fund's total return. . Lower turnover should mean smaller capital gain distributions, which can raise a fund's after-tax returns. Is there other information I can review before making a decision? Investment Policies and Practices in Section 3 discusses various types of portfolio securities the funds may purchase as well as types of management practices the funds may use. SOME BASICS OF FIXED-INCOME INVESTING ---------------------------------------------------------- U.S. Bond Index Fund Is a fund's yield fixed or will it vary? It will vary. The yield is calculated every day by dividing a fund's net income per share, expressed at annual rates, by the share price. Since both income and share price will fluctuate, a fund's yield will also vary. (Although money fund prices are stable, income is variable.) Is yield the same as total return? Not for bond funds. A fund's total return is the result of reinvested distributions from income and capital gains and the change in share price for a given period. Income is always a positive contributor to total return and can either enhance a rise in share price or help offset a price decline. 15 What is credit quality and how does it affect yield? Credit quality refers to a bond issuer's expected ability to make all required interest and principal payments on time. Because highly rated issuers represent less risk, they can borrow at lower interest rates than less creditworthy issuers. Therefore, a fund investing in high-quality securities should have a lower yield than an otherwise comparable fund investing in lower-quality securities. What is meant by a bond fund's maturity? Every bond has a stated maturity date when the issuer must repay the bond's entire principal value to the investor. However, many bonds are "callable," meaning their principal can be repaid earlier, on or after specified call dates. Bonds are most likely to be called when interest rates are falling because the issuer can refinance at a lower rate, just as a homeowner refinances a mortgage. In that environment, a bond's "effective maturity" is usually its nearest call date. For example, the rate at which homeowners pay down their mortgage principal determines the effective maturity of mortgage-backed bonds. A bond mutual fund has no real maturity, but it does have a weighted average maturity and a weighted average effective maturity. Each of these numbers is an average of the stated or effective maturities of the underlying bonds, with each bond's maturity "weighted" by the percentage of fund assets it represents. Some funds target effective maturities rather than stated maturities when computing the average. This provides additional flexibility in portfolio management. What is meant by a bond fund's duration? Duration is a calculation that seeks to measure the price sensitivity of a bond or a bond fund to changes in interest rates. It is expressed in years, like maturity, but it is a better indicator of price sensitivity than maturity because it takes into account the time value of cash flows generated over the bond's life. Future interest and principal payments are discounted to reflect their present value and then are multiplied by the number of years they will be received to produce a value expressed in years - the duration. "Effective" duration takes into account call features and sinking fund payments that may shorten a bond's life. Since duration can also be computed for bond funds, you can estimate the effect of interest rates on share prices by multiplying fund duration by an expected change in interest rates. For example, the price of a bond fund with a duration of five years would be expected to fall approximately 5% if rates rose by one percentage point. (T. Rowe Price shareholder reports show duration.) How is a bond's price affected by changes in interest rates? When interest rates rise, a bond's price usually falls, and vice versa. In general, the longer a bond's maturity, the greater the price increase or decrease in response to a given change in rates, as shown in Table 4. T. ROWE PRICE 16 Table 4 How Interest Rates May Affect Bond Prices
Price of a $1,000 face value bond if interest rates: Bond maturity Coupon Increase Decrease 1 percent 2 percent 1 percent 2 percent 1 year 2.07% $990 $981 $1,010 $1,020 5 years 4.30 957 915 1,046 1,094 10 years 5.05 926 858 1,082 1,171 30 years 5.47 868 762 1,164 1,371 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Coupons reflect yields on Treasury securities as of December 31, 2001. The table may not be representative of price changes for mortgage-backed securities because of prepayments. This is an illustration and does not represent expected yields or share price changes of any T. Rowe Price fund. T. ROWE PRICE ACCOUNT INFORMATION Here are some procedures you should know when investing in the T. Rowe Price family of taxable stock, bond, and money market funds. PRICING SHARES AND RECEIVING SALE PROCEEDS ---------------------------------------------------------- How and when shares are priced The share price (also called "net asset value" or NAV per share) for all funds except the Japan Fund is calculated at the close of the New York Stock Exchange, normally 4 p.m. ET, each day that the exchange is open for business. (See the following section for information on the Japan Fund.) To calculate the NAV, a fund's assets are valued and totaled, liabilities are subtracted, and the balance, called net assets, is divided by the number of shares outstanding. Market values are used to price stocks and bonds. Amortized cost is used to price securities held by money market funds. The securities of funds investing in foreign markets are usually valued on the basis of the most recent closing market prices at 4 p.m. ET. Most foreign markets close before that time. For securities primarily traded in the Far East, for example, the most recent closing prices may be as much as 15 hours old at 4 p.m. Normally, developments that could affect the values of portfolio securities that occur between the close of the foreign market and 4 p.m. ET will not be reflected in a fund NAV. However, if a fund determines that such developments are so significant that they will, in its judgment, clearly and materially affect the value of the fund's securities, the fund may adjust the previous closing prices to reflect what it believes to be the fair value of the securities as of 4 p.m. ET. A fund may fair value securities in other situations, for example, when a particular foreign market is closed but the fund is open. 3 The various ways you can buy, sell, and exchange shares are explained at the end of this prospectus and on the New Account Form. These procedures may differ for institutional and employer-sponsored retirement accounts. How your purchase, sale, or exchange price is determined If we receive your request in correct form by 4 p.m. ET, your transaction will be priced at that day's NAV. If we receive it after 4 p.m., it will be priced at the next business day's NAV. We cannot accept orders that request a particular day or price for your transaction or any other special conditions. T. ROWE PRICE 18 Fund shares may be purchased through various third-party intermediaries including banks, brokers, and investment advisers. Where authorized by a fund, orders will be priced at the NAV next computed after receipt by the intermediary. Consult your intermediary to determine when your orders will be priced. The intermediary may charge a fee for its services. Note: The time at which transactions and shares are priced and the time until which orders are accepted may be changed in case of an emergency or if the New York Stock Exchange closes at a time other than 4 p.m. ET. Japan Fund: Pricing and Transactions The Japan Fund's share price is calculated at the close of the New York Stock Exchange, normally 4 p.m. ET, when both it and the Tokyo Stock Exchange are open. The fund will not price shares or process orders on any day when either the New York or Tokyo Stock Exchange is closed. Orders received on such days will be processed the next day the fund computes an NAV. As such, you may experience a delay in purchasing or redeeming fund shares. Exchanges: If you wish to exchange into the Japan Fund on a day the New York Stock Exchange is open but the Tokyo Stock Exchange is closed, the exchange out of the other T. Rowe Price fund will be processed on that day, but Japan Fund shares will not be purchased until the day the Japan Fund reopens. If you wish to exchange out of the Japan Fund on a day when the New York Stock Exchange is open but the Tokyo Stock Exchange is closed, the exchange will be delayed until the Japan Fund reopens. The Tokyo Stock Exchange is scheduled to be closed on the following weekdays: In 2002 -January 1, 2, 3, and 14; February 11; March 21; April 29; May 3 and 6; September 16 and 23; October 14; November 4; and December 23 and 31. In 2003-January 1, 2, 3, and 13; February 11; March 21; April 29; May 3 and 5; July 21; September 15 and 23; October 13; November 4 and 24; December 23 and 31. If the Tokyo Stock Exchange closes on dates not listed, the fund will not be priced on those dates. How you can receive the proceeds from a sale 3 When filling out the New Account Form, you may wish to give yourself the widest range of options for receiving proceeds from a sale. If your request is received by 4 p.m. ET in correct form, proceeds are usually sent on the next business day. Proceeds can be sent to you by mail or to your bank account by Automated Clearing House (ACH) transfer or bank wire. ACH is an automated method of initiating payments from, and receiving payments in, your financial institution account. Proceeds sent by ACH transfer are usually credited the second business day after the sale. Proceeds sent by bank wire should be credited to your account the first business day after the sale. 19 . Exception: Under certain circumstances and when deemed to be in a fund's best interest, your proceeds may not be sent for up to seven calendar days after we receive your redemption request. 3 If for some reason we cannot accept your request to sell shares, we will contact you. Contingent Redemption Fee Short-term "market timers" who engage in frequent purchases and redemptions can disrupt a fund's investment program and create additional transaction costs. For these reasons, certain T. Rowe Price funds, listed below, assess a fee on redemptions (including exchanges) of fund shares held for less than the time period shown:
Fund Holding period Redemption fee Diversified Small-Cap Growth 6 months 1.00% -------------------------------- Developing Technologies 1 year 1.00% -------------------------------- Emerging Europe & Mediterranean 1 year 2.00% -------------------------------- Emerging Markets Stock 1 year 2.00% -------------------------------- Equity Index 500 6 months 0.50% -------------------------------- Extended Equity Market Index 6 months 0.50% -------------------------------- High Yield 1 year 1.00% -------------------------------- International Discovery 1 year 2.00% -------------------------------- International Equity Index 6 months 1.00% -------------------------------- Latin America 1 year 2.00% -------------------------------- Real Estate 6 months 1.00% -------------------------------- Small-Cap Value 1 year 1.00% -------------------------------- Tax-Efficient Balanced 1 year 1.00% -------------------------------- Tax-Efficient Growth 2 years 1.00% -------------------------------- Tax-Efficient Multi-Cap Growth 2 years 1.00% -------------------------------- Total Equity Market Index 6 months 0.50% -------------------------------- U.S. Bond Index 6 months 0.50% -----------------------------------------------------------------------
Redemption fees are paid to a fund to help offset transaction costs and to protect its long-term shareholders. The "first-in, first-out" (FIFO) method is used to determine the holding period. Under this method, the date of the redemption or exchange will be compared with the earliest purchase date of shares held in the account. If this holding period is less than the designated holding period, the fee will be charged. T. ROWE PRICE 20 In determining a holding period, the fund will use the anniversary date of a transaction. Thus, for a one-year period, shares purchased on January 1 will be subject to the fee if they are redeemed on or prior to the following December 31. If they are redeemed on or after January 1 of the following year, they will not be subject to the fee. The fee does not apply to any shares purchased through reinvested distributions (dividends and capital gains), shares held in retirement plans, such as 401(k), 403(b), 457, Keogh, profit sharing, SIMPLE IRA, SEP-IRA, and money purchase pension accounts, or to shares redeemed through designated systematic withdrawal plans. The fee does apply to all other types of accounts including IRAs. The fee may also apply to shares in retirement plans held in broker omnibus accounts. USEFUL INFORMATION ON DISTRIBUTIONS AND TAXES ---------------------------------------------------------- 3 All net investment income and realized capital gains are distributed to shareholders. Dividends and Other Distributions Dividend and capital gain distributions are reinvested in additional fund shares in your account unless you select another option on your New Account Form. Reinvesting distributions results in compounding, that is, receiving income dividends and capital gain distributions on a rising number of shares. Distributions not reinvested are paid by check or transmitted to your bank account via ACH. If the Post Office cannot deliver your check, or if your check remains uncashed for six months, the fund reserves the right to reinvest your distribution check in your account at the NAV on the day of the reinvestment and to reinvest all subsequent distributions in shares of the fund. No interest will accrue on amounts represented by uncashed distribution or redemption checks. The following chart provides details on dividend payments. Table 5 Dividend Payment Schedule
Fund Dividends Money market funds .Declared daily to shareholders of record as of 12 noon ET on that day. Purchases made after 12 noon ET receive the dividend on the next business day after payment has been received. .Paid on the first business day of each month. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Bond funds .Declared daily to shareholders of record as of 4 p.m. ET the previous business day. Purchases made after 4 p.m. ET receive the dividend on the next business day after payment has been received. .Paid on the first business day of each month. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- These stock funds only:* .Declared quarterly, if any, in March, .Balanced June, September, and December. . Dividend Growth .Must be a shareholder of record as of 4 p.m. ET on the record date. . Equity Income . Equity Index 500 . Growth & Income . Personal Strategy Balanced . Personal Strategy Income . Real Estate --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- All other stock funds* .Declared annually, if any, generally in December. .Must be a shareholder of record as of 4 p.m. ET on the record date. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Tax-Efficient Balanced* Municipal Portion .Declared daily, paid on the last business day of March, June, September, and December. Equity Portion .Declared annually, if any, usually in December. .Must be a shareholder of record as of 4 p.m. ET on the record date. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
21 * Mutual fund dividends are eligible for the 70% deduction for dividends received by corporations to the extent the fund's income consists of dividends paid by U.S. corporations. Bond or money fund shares will earn dividends through the date of redemption; also, shares redeemed on a Friday or prior to a holiday (other than wire redemptions for money funds received before 12 noon ET) will continue to earn dividends until the next business day. Generally, if you redeem all of your bond or money fund shares at any time during the month, you will also receive all dividends earned through the date of redemption in the same check. When you redeem only a portion of your bond or money fund shares, all dividends accrued on those shares will be reinvested, or paid in cash, on the next dividend payment date. Capital gain payments If a fund has net capital gains for the year (after subtracting any capital losses), they are usually declared and paid in December to shareholders of record on a specified date that month. If a second distribution is necessary, it is paid the following year. T. ROWE PRICE 22 Capital gain payments are not expected in money market funds, which are managed to maintain a constant share price. 3 A capital gain or loss is the difference between the purchase and sale price of a security. Tax Information 3 You will be sent timely information for your tax filing needs. You need to be aware of the possible tax consequences when: . You sell fund shares, including an exchange from one fund to another. . A fund makes a distribution to your account. Taxes on fund redemptions When you sell shares in any fund, you may realize a gain or loss. An exchange from one fund to another is also a sale for tax purposes. In January, you will be sent Form 1099-B indicating the date and amount of each sale you made in the fund during the prior year. This information will also be reported to the IRS. For most new accounts or those opened by exchange in 1984 or later, we will provide the gain or loss on the shares you sold during the year based on the "average cost" single category method. This information is not reported to the IRS, and you do not have to use it. You may calculate the cost basis using other methods acceptable to the IRS, such as "specific identification." To help you maintain accurate records, we send you a confirmation promptly following each transaction you make (except for systematic purchases and redemptions) and a year-end statement detailing all your transactions in each fund account during the year. Taxes on fund distributions In January, you will be sent Form 1099-DIV indicating the tax status of any dividend and capital gain distributions made to you. This information will also be reported to the IRS. Distributions are generally taxable to you in the year in which they are paid. You will be sent any additional information you need to determine your taxes on fund distributions, such as the portion of your dividends, if any, that may be exempt from state income taxes. The tax treatment of a capital gain distribution is determined by how long the fund held the portfolio securities, not how long you held shares in the fund. Short-term (one year or less) capital gain distributions are taxable at the same rate as ordinary income and long-term gains on securities held more than 12 months are taxed at a maximum rate of 20%. If you realized a loss on the sale or exchange of fund shares that you held six months or less, your short-term loss must be reclassified to a long-term loss to the extent of any long-term capital gain 23 distribution received during the period you held the shares. Gains and losses from the sale of foreign currencies and the foreign currency gain or loss resulting from the sale of a foreign debt security can increase or decrease an ordinary income dividend. Net foreign currency losses may cause monthly or quarterly dividends to be reclassified as a return of capital. If the fund qualifies and elects to pass through nonrefundable foreign taxes paid to foreign governments during the year, your portion of such taxes will be reported to you as taxable income. However, you may be able to claim an offsetting credit or deduction on your tax return for those amounts. There can be no assurance that a fund will be able to meet the requirements to pass through foreign income taxes paid. Tax consequences of hedging For funds investing in foreign securities, distributions resulting from the sale of certain foreign currencies, currency contracts, and debt securities are taxed as ordinary income. Net foreign currency losses may cause monthly or quarterly dividends to be reclassified as a return of capital. Entering into certain options, futures, swaps, and forward foreign exchange contracts and transactions may result in the application of the mark-to-market and straddle provisions of the Internal Revenue Code. These provisions could result in the fund being required to distribute gains on such transactions even though it did not close the contracts during the year or receive cash to pay such distributions. The fund may not be able to reduce its distributions for losses on such transactions to the extent of unrealized gains in offsetting positions. 3 Distributions are taxable whether reinvested in additional shares or received in cash. Tax effect of buying shares before a capital gain distribution If you buy shares shortly before or on the "record date" - the date that establishes you as the person to receive the upcoming distribution - you receive a portion of the money you just invested in the form of a taxable distribution. Therefore, you may wish to find out a fund's record date before investing. Of course, a fund's share price may, at any time, reflect undistributed capital gains and unrealized appreciation, which may result in future taxable distributions. Such distributions can occur even in a year when the fund has a negative return. 3 The preceding tax information summary does not apply to retirement accounts, such as IRAs, which are not subject to current tax. T. ROWE PRICE 24 TRANSACTION PROCEDURES AND SPECIAL REQUIREMENTS ---------------------------------------------------------- 3 Following these procedures helps assure timely and accurate transactions. Purchase Conditions Nonpayment If you pay with a check or ACH transfer that does not clear or if your payment is not received in a timely manner, your purchase may be canceled. You will be responsible for any losses or expenses incurred by the fund or transfer agent, and the fund can redeem shares you own in this or another identically registered T. Rowe Price account as reimbursement. The fund and its agents have the right to reject or cancel any purchase, exchange, or redemption due to nonpayment. U.S. dollars All purchases must be paid for in U.S. dollars; checks must be drawn on U.S. banks. Sale (Redemption) Conditions Holds on immediate redemptions: 10-day hold If you sell shares that you just purchased and paid for by check or ACH transfer, the fund will process your redemption but will generally delay sending you the proceeds for up to 10 calendar days to allow the check or transfer to clear. If, during the clearing period, we receive a check drawn against your newly purchased shares, it will be returned marked "uncollected." (The 10-day hold does not apply to purchases paid for by bank wire or automatic purchases through your paycheck.) Telephone, Tele*Access/(R)/, and online account transactions You may access your account or conduct transactions using the telephone or Tele*Access, or online. The T. Rowe Price funds and their agents use reasonable procedures to verify the identity of the shareholder. If these procedures are followed, the funds and their agents are not liable for any losses that may occur from acting on unauthorized instructions. A confirmation is sent promptly after a transaction. Please review it carefully and contact T. Rowe Price immediately about any transaction you believe to be unauthorized. Telephone conversations are recorded. Redemptions over $250,000 Large redemptions can adversely affect a portfolio manager's ability to implement a fund's investment strategy by causing the premature sale of securities that would otherwise be held. If, in any 90-day period, you redeem (sell) more than $250,000, or your sale amounts to more than 1% of fund net assets, the fund has the right to pay the difference between the redemption amount and the lesser of the two previously mentioned figures with securities from the fund. 25 Excessive Trading 3 T. Rowe Price may bar excessive traders from purchasing shares. Frequent trades or market timing in your account or accounts controlled by you can disrupt management of a fund and raise its expenses. To deter such activity, each fund has adopted an excessive trading policy. If you violate this policy, you may be barred indefinitely and without further notice from further purchases of the T. Rowe Price funds. . Trades placed directly with T. Rowe Price If you trade directly with T. Rowe Price, you can make one purchase and one sale or one sale and one purchase involving the same fund within any 120-day period. If you exceed this limit, or if your trading activity involves market timing, you are in violation of our excessive trading policy. Two types of transactions are exempt from this policy: 1) Trades solely in money market funds (exchanges between a money fund and a nonmoney fund are not exempt); and 2) systematic purchases and redemptions (see Information About Your Services). . Trades placed through intermediaries If you purchase fund shares through an intermediary including a broker, bank, investment adviser, recordkeeper, or other third party, you can make one purchase and one sale or one sale and one purchase involving the same fund within any 120-day period. If you exceed this limit or if you hold fund shares for less than 60 calendar days, you are in violation of our excessive trading policy. Systematic purchases and redemptions are exempt from this policy. Transactions accepted by intermediaries in violation of this excessive trading policy or from persons believed to be market timers are subject to rejection or cancellation by the funds. Keeping Your Account Open Due to the relatively high cost to a fund of maintaining small accounts, we ask you to maintain an account balance of at least $1,000 ($10,000 for Summit Funds). If your balance is below this amount for three months or longer, we have the right to close your account after giving you 60 days to increase your balance. Account Maintenance and Small Account Fees . Small Account Fee (all funds except Index Funds) Because of the disproportionately high costs of servicing accounts with low balances, a $10 fee, paid to T. Rowe Price Services, the funds' transfer agent, will automatically be deducted from nonretirement accounts with balances falling below a minimum amount. The valuation of accounts and the deduction are expected to take place during the last five business days of September. The fee will be deducted from accounts with balances below $2,000, except for UGMA/UTMA accounts, for which the T. ROWE PRICE 26 minimum is $500. The fee will be waived for any investor whose T. Rowe Price mutual fund accounts total $25,000 or more. Accounts employing automatic investing (e.g., payroll deduction, automatic purchase from a bank account, etc.) are also exempt from the charge. The fee does not apply to IRAs and other retirement plan accounts that utilize a prototype plan sponsored by T. Rowe Price, but a separate custodial or administrative fee may apply to such accounts. . Account Maintenance Fee (Index Funds only) The account maintenance fee is charged on a quarterly basis usually during the last week of a calendar quarter. On the day of the assessment, accounts with balances below $10,000 will be charged the fee. Please note that the fee will be charged to accounts that fall below $10,000 for any reason, including market fluctuations, redemptions, or exchanges. When an account with less than $10,000 is closed either through redemption or exchange, the fee will be charged and deducted from the proceeds. The fee will apply to IRA accounts. The fee does not apply to retirement plans directly registered with T. Rowe Price Services, or accounts maintained by intermediaries through NSCC/(R)/Networking. Signature Guarantees 3 A signature guarantee is designed to protect you and the T. Rowe Price funds from fraud by verifying your signature. You may need to have your signature guaranteed in certain situations, such as: . Written requests 1) to redeem over $100,000 or 2) to wire redemption proceeds when prior bank account authorization is not on file. . Remitting redemption proceeds to any person, address, or bank account not on record. . Transferring redemption proceeds to a T. Rowe Price fund account with a different registration (name or ownership) from yours. . Establishing certain services after the account is opened. You can obtain a signature guarantee from most banks, savings institutions, broker-dealers, and other guarantors acceptable to T. Rowe Price. We cannot accept guarantees from notaries public or organizations that do not provide reimbursement in the case of fraud. MORE ABOUT THE FUNDS ORGANIZATION AND MANAGEMENT ---------------------------------------------------------- How are the funds organized? T. Rowe Price Index Trust, Inc. was incorporated in Maryland in 1989. It consists of three series and each is an open-end investment company, or mutual fund. The Equity Index 500 Fund was established in 1990, and the Extended Equity Market Index and Total Equity Market Index Funds were established in 1997. The Equity Index 500 Fund was originally established as the Equity Index Fund but changed its name effective January 30, 1998. The International Equity Index and the U.S. Bond Index Funds were incorporated in Maryland in 2000 as open-end investment companies. Mutual funds pool money received from shareholders and invest it to try to achieve specified objectives. 3 Shareholders benefit from T. Rowe Price's 65 years of investment management experience. What is meant by "shares"? As with all mutual funds, investors purchase shares when they put money in a fund. These shares are part of a fund's authorized capital stock, but share certificates are not issued. Each share and fractional share entitles the shareholder to: . Receive a proportional interest in income and capital gain distributions. . Cast one vote per share on certain fund matters, including the election of fund directors, changes in fundamental policies, or approval of changes in the fund's management contract. Do T. Rowe Price funds have annual shareholder meetings? The funds are not required to hold annual meetings and, to avoid unnecessary costs to fund shareholders, do not do so except when certain matters, such as a change in fundamental policies, must be decided. In addition, shareholders representing at least 10% of all eligible votes may call a special meeting, if they wish, for the purpose of voting on the removal of any fund director or trustee. If a meeting is held and you cannot attend, you can vote by proxy. Before the meeting, the fund will send you proxy materials that explain the issues to be decided and include instructions on voting by mail or telephone, or on the Internet. T. ROWE PRICE 28 Who runs the funds? General Oversight Each fund is governed by a Board of Directors that meets regularly to review fund investments, performance, expenses, and other business affairs. The Board elects the fund's officers. The majority of Board members are independent of T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc. (T. Rowe Price) and T. Rowe Price International, Inc. (T. Rowe Price International). 3 All decisions regarding the purchase and sale of fund investments are made by T. Rowe Price or, for the International Equity Index Fund, T. Rowe Price International - specifically by each fund's portfolio managers. Equity Index 500, Extended Equity Market Index, and Total Equity Market Index Funds Portfolio Management Each fund has an Investment Advisory Committee with the following members: Richard T. Whitney, Chairman, Eugene F. Bair, Ann M. Holcomb, Raymond A. Mills, Ph.D., and M. Christine Munoz. The committee chairman has day-to-day responsibility for managing the portfolio and works with the committee in developing and executing each fund's investment program. Mr. Whitney has been a member of each fund's committee since the funds' inceptions. He joined T. Rowe Price in 1985 and has been managing investments since 1986. International Equity Index Fund Investment Manager T. Rowe Price International is responsible for the selection and management of each fund's portfolio investments. The company, a wholly owned subsidiary of T. Rowe Price Associates, is the successor to Rowe Price-Fleming International. The U.S. office of T. Rowe Price International is located at 100 East Pratt Street, Baltimore, Maryland 21202. Offices are also located in London, Tokyo, Singapore, Hong Kong, Buenos Aires, and Paris. Portfolio Management The fund has an Investment Advisory Committee with the following members: Raymond A. Mills, Ph.D., Chairman, Jeanne M. Aldave, M. Christine Munoz, and Richard T. Whitney. The committee chairman has day-to-day responsibility for managing the fund and works with the committee in developing and executing the fund's investment program. Mr. Mills has been chairman of the fund's committee since its inception. He has been managing investments since 1998. From 1994 until joining T. Rowe Price in 1997 as an investment analyst, Mr. Mills was a Principal Systems Engineer with The Analytic Sciences Corporation. 29 U.S. Bond Index Fund Portfolio Management The fund has an Investment Advisory Committee with the following members: Edmund M. Notzon III, Chairman, Connice A. Bavely, Patrick S. Cassidy, Peter D. Leiser, Jr., Mary J. Miller, Vernon A. Reid, Jr., and Charles M. Shriver. The committee chairman has day-to-day responsibility for managing the fund and works with the committee in developing and executing the fund's investment program. Mr. Notzon has been chairman of the fund's committee since its inception. He has been managing investments since joining T. Rowe Price in 1989. All funds The Management Fee Each fund's fee is as follows: 0.15% for the Equity Index 500 Fund, 0.30% for the U.S. Bond Index Fund, 0.40% for the Extended Equity Market Index and Total Equity Market Index Funds, and 0.50% for the International Equity Index Fund, based on average daily net assets. The funds calculate and accrue the fees daily. For the Extended Equity Market Index, Total Equity Market Index, International Equity Index, and U.S. Bond Index Funds, the management fee includes ordinary recurring operating expenses, but does not cover interest, taxes, brokerage, non-recurring and extraordinary items or fees and expenses for the funds' independent directors. UNDERSTANDING PERFORMANCE INFORMATION ---------------------------------------------------------- This section should help you understand the terms used to describe fund performance. You will come across them in shareholder reports you receive from us; in our education and informational materials; in T. Rowe Price advertisements; and in the media. Total Return This tells you how much an investment has changed in value over a given time period. It reflects any net increase or decrease in the share price and assumes that all dividends and capital gains (if any) paid during the period were reinvested in additional shares. Therefore, total return numbers include the effect of compounding. Advertisements may include cumulative or average annual total return figures, which may be compared with various indices, other performance measures, or other mutual funds. T. ROWE PRICE 30 Cumulative Total Return This is the actual return of an investment for a specified period. A cumulative return does not indicate how much the value of the investment may have fluctuated during the period. For example, an investment could have a 10-year positive cumulative return despite experiencing some negative years during that time. Average Annual Total Return This is always hypothetical and should not be confused with actual year-by-year results. It smooths out all the variations in annual performance to tell you what constant year-by-year return would have produced the investment's actual cumulative return. This gives you an idea of an investment's annual contribution to your portfolio, provided you held it for the entire period. Yield The current or "dividend" yield on a fund or any investment tells you the relationship between the investment's current level of annual income and its price on a particular day. The dividend yield reflects the actual income paid to shareholders for a given period, annualized, and divided by the price at the end of the period. For example, a fund providing $5 of annual income per share and a price of $50 has a current yield of 10%. Yields can be calculated for any time period. The advertised or SEC yield is found by determining the net income per share (as defined by the Securities and Exchange Commission) earned by a fund during a 30-day base period and dividing this amount by the per share price on the last day of the base period. The SEC yield-also called the standardized yield-may differ from the dividend yield. INVESTMENT POLICIES AND PRACTICES ---------------------------------------------------------- This section takes a detailed look at some of the types of fund securities and the various kinds of investment practices that may be used in day-to-day portfolio management. Fund investments are subject to further restrictions and risks described in the Statement of Additional Information. Shareholder approval is required to substantively change fund objectives and certain investment restrictions noted in the following section as "fundamental policies." The managers also follow certain "operating policies" which can be changed without shareholder approval. However, significant changes are discussed with shareholders in fund reports. Fund investment restrictions and policies apply at the time of investment. A later change in circumstances will not require the sale of an investment if it was proper at the time it was made. 31 Changes in fund holdings, fund performance, and the contribution of various investments are discussed in the shareholder reports sent to you. 3 Fund managers have considerable leeway in choosing investment strategies and selecting securities they believe will help achieve fund objectives. Types of Portfolio Securities All funds In seeking to meet their investment objectives, the funds may invest in any type of security or instrument (including certain potentially high-risk derivatives described in this section) whose investment characteristics are consistent with their investment programs. The following pages describe various types of fund securities and investment management practices. Each fund must invest at least 80% of its net assets in securities that make up its respective index. Fundamental policy Each fund will not purchase a security if, as a result, with respect to 75% of its total assets, more than 5% of its total assets would be invested in securities of a single issuer, or if more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of the issuer would be held by the funds. These limitations do not apply to each fund's purchase of securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government, its agencies, or instrumentalities. All funds except U.S. Bond Index Fund Hybrid Instruments These instruments (a type of potentially high-risk derivative) can combine the characteristics of securities, futures, and options. For example, the principal amount, redemption, or conversion terms of a security could be related to the market price of some commodity, currency, or securities index. Such securities may bear interest or pay dividends at below market or even relatively nominal rates. Under some conditions, the redemption value of such an investment could be zero. 3 Hybrids can have volatile prices and limited liquidity, and their use may not be successful. Operating policy Fund investments in hybrid instruments are limited to 10% of total assets. U.S. Bond Index and International Equity Index Funds Fundamental policy The funds will not invest more than 25% of their total assets (concentrate) in any single industry except to the extent the index concentrates in that industry. T. ROWE PRICE 32 U.S. Bond Index Fund Bonds A bond is an interest-bearing security. The issuer has a contractual obligation to pay interest at a stated rate on specific dates and to repay principal (the bond's face value) on a specified date. An issuer may have the right to redeem or "call" a bond before maturity, and the investor may have to reinvest the proceeds at lower market rates. A bond's annual interest income, set by its coupon rate, is usually fixed for the life of the bond. Its yield (income as a percent of current price) will fluctuate to reflect changes in interest rate levels. A bond's price usually rises when interest rates fall, and vice versa, so its yield stays consistent with current market conditions. Bonds may be unsecured (backed by the issuer's general creditworthiness only) or secured (also backed by specified collateral). Bonds include asset- and mortgage-backed securities. Certain bonds have interest rates that are adjusted periodically. These interest rate adjustments tend to minimize fluctuations in the bonds' principal values. The maturity of those securities may be shortened under certain specified conditions. Bonds may be designated as senior or subordinated obligations. Senior obligations generally have the first claim on a corporation's earnings and assets and, in the event of liquidation, are paid before subordinated debt. Foreign Securities Investments may be made in U.S. dollar-denominated foreign securities. Such investments increase a portfolio's diversification and may enhance return, but they also involve some special risks such as exposure to potentially adverse local political and economic developments; nationalization and exchange controls; potentially lower liquidity and higher volatility; and possible problems arising from accounting and disclosure, settlement, and regulatory practices that differ from U.S. standards. Asset-Backed Securities An underlying pool of assets, such as credit card or automobile trade receivables or corporate loans or bonds, backs these bonds and provides the interest and principal payments to investors. On occasion, the pool of assets may also include a swap obligation, which is used to change the cash flows on the underlying assets. As an example, a swap may be used to allow floating rate assets to back a fixed-rate obligation. Credit quality depends primarily on the quality of the underlying assets, the level of credit support, if any, provided by the structure or by a third-party insurance wrap, and the credit quality of the swap counterparty, 33 if any. The underlying assets (i.e., loans) are sometimes subject to prepayments, which can shorten the security's weighted average life and may lower its return. The value of these securities also may change because of actual or perceived changes in the creditworthiness of the originator, the servicing agent, the financial institution providing the credit support, or the swap counterparty. Mortgage-Backed Securities The fund may invest in a variety of mortgage-backed securities. Mortgage lenders pool individual home mortgages with similar characteristics to back a certificate or bond, which is sold to investors such as the fund. Interest and principal payments generated by the underlying mortgages are passed through to the investors. The "big three" issuers are the Government National Mortgage Association (GNMA), the Federal National Mortgage Association (Fannie Mae), and the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (Freddie Mac). GNMA certificates are backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government, while others, such as Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac certificates, are only supported by the ability to borrow from the U.S. Treasury or by the credit of the agency. Private mortgage bankers and other institutions also issue mortgage-backed securities. Mortgage-backed securities are subject to scheduled and unscheduled principal payments as homeowners pay down or prepay their mortgages. As these payments are received, they must be reinvested when interest rates may be higher or lower than on the original mortgage security. Therefore, these securities are not an effective means of locking in long-term interest rates. In addition, when interest rates fall, the pace of mortgage prepayments picks up. These refinanced mortgages are paid off at face value (par), causing a loss for any investor who may have purchased the security at a price above par. In such an environment, this risk limits the potential price appreciation of these securities and can negatively affect the fund's net asset value. When rates rise, the prices of mortgage-backed securities can be expected to decline, although historically these securities have experienced smaller price declines than comparable quality bonds. In addition, when rates rise and prepayments slow, the effective duration of mortgage-backed securities extends, resulting in increased volatility. Additional mortgage-backed securities in which the fund may invest include: . Collateralized Mortgage Obligations CMOs are debt securities that are fully collateralized by a portfolio of mortgages or mortgage-backed securities. All interest and principal payments from the underlying mortgages are passed through to the CMOs in such a way as to create some classes with more stable average lives than the underlying mortgages and other classes with more volatile average lives. CMO classes may pay fixed or variable rates of interest, and certain classes have priority over others with respect to the receipt of prepayments. T. ROWE PRICE 34 . Stripped Mortgage Securities Stripped mortgage securities (a type of potentially high-risk derivative) are created by separating the interest and principal payments generated by a pool of mortgage-backed securities or a CMO to create additional classes of securities. Generally, one class receives only interest payments (IOs), and another receives principal payments (POs). Unlike with other mortgage-backed securities and POs, the value of IOs tends to move in the same direction as interest rates. The fund can use IOs as a hedge against falling prepayment rates (interest rates are rising) and/or a bear market environment. POs can be used as a hedge against rising prepayment rates (interest rates are falling) and/or a bull market environment. IOs and POs are acutely sensitive to interest rate changes and to the rate of principal prepayments. A rapid or unexpected increase in prepayments can severely depress the price of IOs, while a rapid or unexpected decrease in prepayments could have the same effect on POs. Of course, under the opposite conditions these securities may appreciate in value. These securities can be very volatile in price and may have lower liquidity than most other mortgage-backed securities. Certain non-stripped CMO classes may also exhibit these qualities, especially those that pay variable rates of interest that adjust inversely with, and more rapidly than, short-term interest rates. In addition, if interest rates rise rapidly and prepayment rates slow more than expected, certain CMO classes, in addition to losing value, can exhibit characteristics of longer-term securities and become more volatile. There is no guarantee that fund investments in CMOs, IOs, or POs will be successful, and fund total return could be adversely affected as a result. . Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities (CMBS) CMBS are securities created from a pool of commercial mortgage loans, such as loans for hotels, shopping centers, office buildings, apartment buildings, etc. Interest and principal payments from the loans are passed on to the investor according to a schedule of payments. Credit quality depends primarily on the quality of the loans themselves and on the structure of the particular deal. Generally, deals are structured with senior and subordinate classes. The amount of subordination is determined by the rating agencies who rate the individual classes of the structure. Commercial mortgages are generally structured with prepayment penalties, which greatly reduces prepayment risk to the investor. However, the value of these securities may change because of actual or perceived changes in the creditworthiness of the individual borrowers, their tenants, the servicing agents, or the general state of commercial real estate. There is no limit on fund investments in these securities. Hybrid Instruments These instruments (a type of potentially high-risk derivative) can combine the characteristics of securities, futures, and options. For example, the principal amount or interest rate of a hybrid could be tied (positively or negatively) to the price of some commodity, currency, or securities index or another interest rate 35 (each a "benchmark"). Hybrids can be used as an efficient means of pursuing a variety of investment goals, including duration management and increased total return. Hybrids may or may not bear interest or pay dividends. The value of a hybrid or its interest rate may be a multiple of a benchmark and, as a result, may be leveraged and move (up or down) more steeply and rapidly than the benchmark. These benchmarks may be sensitive to economic and political events which cannot be readily foreseen by the purchaser of a hybrid. Under certain conditions, the redemption value of a hybrid could be zero. Thus, an investment in a hybrid may entail significant market risks that are not associated with a similar investment in a traditional, U.S. dollar-denominated bond that has a fixed principal amount and pays a fixed rate or floating rate of interest. The purchase of hybrids also exposes the fund to the credit risk of the issuer of the hybrid. These risks may cause significant fluctuations in the net asset value of the fund. One type of hybrid the fund may purchase is the bond index swap. The fund would purchase these in an effort to mimic all or a portion of the index. An index swap can help the fund replicate the index when the fund is small or when investing cash flow. 3 Hybrids can have volatile prices and limited liquidity, and their use may not be successful. Private Placements These securities are sold directly to a small number of investors, usually institutions. Unlike public offerings, such securities are not registered with the SEC. Although certain of these securities may be readily sold, for example, under Rule 144A, others may be illiquid, and their sale may involve substantial delays and additional costs. Operating policy Fund investments in illiquid securities are limited to 15% of net assets. Types of Investment Management Practices All funds Reserve Position Each fund will hold a certain portion of its assets in cash or cash equivalents. Each fund's reserve position can consist of shares of a T. Rowe Price internal money market fund and U.S. and foreign dollar-denominated money market securities, including repurchase agreements, in the two highest rating categories, maturing in one year or less. The reserve position provides flexibility in meeting redemptions, paying expenses, and in the timing of new investments. T. ROWE PRICE 36 Borrowing Money and Transferring Assets Fund borrowings may be made from banks and other T. Rowe Price funds for temporary emergency purposes to facilitate redemption requests, or for other purposes consistent with fund policies as set forth in this prospectus. Such borrowings may be collateralized with fund assets, subject to restrictions. Fundamental policy Borrowings may not exceed 33/1//\\/3/\\% of total fund assets. Operating policy Fund transfers of portfolio securities as collateral will not be made except as necessary in connection with permissible borrowings or investments, and then such transfers may not exceed 33/1//\\/3/\\% of fund total assets. Fund purchases of additional securities will not be made when borrowings exceed 5% of total assets. Futures and Options The funds may make such investments to provide an efficient means of maintaining liquidity while being invested in the market, to facilitate trading or to reduce transaction costs. The funds may also purchase call options on stock indices or bonds (U.S. Bond Index Fund). Such options would be used in a manner similar to the funds' use of futures. Futures contracts and options prices can be highly volatile; using them could lower the funds' total returns and the potential loss from the use of futures can exceed the funds' initial investment in such contracts. Operating policies Futures: Initial margin deposits and premiums on options used for non-hedging purposes will not exceed 5% of each fund's net asset value. Options on bonds or indices: The funds will not commit more than 5% of total assets to premiums when purchasing call options. Lending of Portfolio Securities Fund securities may be lent to broker-dealers, other institutions, or other persons to earn additional income. Risks include the potential insolvency of the broker-dealer or other borrower that could result in delays in recovering securities and capital losses. Additionally, losses could result from the reinvestment of collateral received on loaned securities. Fundamental policy The value of loaned securities may not exceed 33/1//\\/3/\\% of total fund assets. All funds except U.S. Bond Index Fund Exchange Traded Funds (ETFs) These are a type of index fund bought and sold on a securities exchange. An ETF trades like common stock and represents a fixed portfolio of securities designed to track a particular market index. The fund could purchase an ETF to temporarily gain exposure to a portion of the U.S. or a foreign market while awaiting 37 purchase of underlying securities. The risks of owning an ETF generally reflect the risks of owning the underlying securities they are designed to track, although lack of liquidity in an ETF could result in it being more volatile and ETFs have management fees which increase their costs. U.S. Bond Index Fund When-Issued Securities and Forward Commitment Contracts The fund may purchase securities on a when-issued or delayed delivery basis or may purchase or sell securities on a forward commitment basis. There is no limit on fund investments in these securities. The price of these securities is fixed at the time of the commitment to buy, but delivery and payment can take place a month or more later. During the interim period, the market value of the securities can fluctuate, and no interest accrues to the purchaser. At the time of delivery, the value of the securities may be more or less than the purchase or sale price. To the extent fund remains fully or almost fully invested (in securities with a remaining maturity of more than one year) at the same time it purchases these securities, there will be greater fluctuations in the fund's net asset value than if the fund did not purchase them. All funds Portfolio Turnover Turnover is an indication of frequency of trading. Each fund will not generally trade in securities for short-term profits, but, when circumstances warrant, securities may be purchased and sold without regard to the length of time held. A high turnover rate may increase transaction costs, result in additional capital gain distributions, and reduce fund total return. The portfolio turnover rates for the funds are shown in the Financial Highlights table. Standard & Poor's (Equity Index 500 Fund) Although S&P obtains information for inclusion in or for use in the calculation of the S&P 500 Index from sources which S&P considers reliable, S&P does not guarantee the accuracy and/or the completeness of the S&P 500 Index or any data included therein. S&P makes no warranty, express or implied, as to results to be obtained by the fund, or any other person or entity from the use of the S&P 500 Index or any data included therein. S&P makes no express or implied warranties, and expressly disclaims all warranties of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose with respect to the S&P 500 Index or any data included therein. . The fund is not sponsored, endorsed, sold, or promoted by S&P, and S&P makes no representation regarding the advisability of investing in the fund. T. ROWE PRICE 38 Wilshire Associates, Incorporated (Extended Equity Market Index and Total Equity Market Index Funds) These funds are not sponsored, endorsed, sold, or promoted by Wilshire, and Wilshire makes no representation regarding the advisability of investing in these funds. Because of the challenges of compiling data for very large indices, Wilshire may frequently revise or restate the historical performance data of the Wilshire 4500 Completion Index and the Wilshire 5000 Total Market Index. As a result, the performance of the Extended Equity Market Index Fund or the Total Equity Market Index Fund over short-term periods may appear to differ from the results of its benchmark. FTSE(TM) (International Equity Index Fund) The shares of the fund are not in any way sponsored, endorsed, sold, or promoted by FTSE(TM) or by the London Stock Exchange Limited (the "Exchange") or by the Financial Times Limited ("FT"), and FTSE(TM), the Exchange and FT do not make any warranty or representation whatsoever, expressly or impliedly, either as to the results to be obtained from the use of the FTSE(TM) Developed ex North America Index ("the Index") and/or the figure at which the said Index stands at any particular time on any particular day or otherwise. The Index is compiled and calculated by FTSE(TM). FTSE(TM), the Exchange, and FT shall not be liable (whether in negligence or otherwise) to any person for any error in the Index and FTSE(TM), the Exchange, and FT shall not be under any obligation to advise any person of any error therein. Lehman Brothers (U.S. Bond Index Fund) The inclusion of a bond in the Lehman Brothers U.S. Aggregate Index is in no way an endorsement by Lehman Brothers of the bond as an investment, nor is Lehman Brothers a sponsor of the fund or in any way affiliated with it. FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS ---------------------------------------------------------- Table 6, which provides information about each fund's financial history, is based on a single share outstanding throughout the periods shown. Each fund's section of the table is part of the fund's financial statements, which are included in its annual report and are incorporated by reference into the Statement of Additional Information (available upon request). The total returns in the table represent the rate that an investor would have earned or lost on an investment in each fund (assuming reinvestment of all dividends and distributions and no payment of 39 account or (if applicable) redemption fees). The financial statements in the annual report were audited by the funds' independent accountants, PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP. Table 6 Financial Highlights
Year ended December 31 Equity Index 500 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net asset value, beginning of period $20.34 $26.38 $33.38 $39.56 $ 35.50 Income From Investment Operations Net investment income 0.35/a/ 0.33/a/ 0.34/a/ 0.33/a/ 0.32/a/ --------------------------------------------------------------- Net gains or losses on securities (both realized 6.28 7.10 6.49 (3.98) (4.65) and unrealized) ---------------------------------------------------------- Total from investment operations 6.63 7.43 6.83 (3.65) (4.33) Less Distributions Dividends (from net (0.34) (0.34) (0.34) (0.33) (0.33) investment income) ---------------------------------------------------------- Distributions (from (0.25) (0.09) (0.31) (0.08) -- capital gains) ---------------------------------------------------------- Returns of capital -- -- -- -- -- ---------------------------------------------------------- Total distributions (0.59) (0.43) (0.65) (0.41) (0.33) ---------------------------------------------------------- Net asset value, $26.38 $33.38 $39.56 $35.50 $ 30.84 end of period ---------------------------------------------------------- Total return 32.87%/a/ 28.31%/a/ 20.64%/a/ (9.30)%/a/ (12.17)%/a/ Ratios/Supplemental Data Net assets, end of period $1,908 $3,347 $5,049 $4,045 $ 3,473 (in millions) ---------------------------------------------------------- Ratio of expenses to 0.40%/a/ 0.40%/a/ 0.40%/a/ 0.35%/a/ 0.35%/a/ average net assets ---------------------------------------------------------- Ratio of net income to 1.49%/a/ 1.17%/a/ 0.98%/a/ 0.85%/a/ 1.00%/a/ average net assets ---------------------------------------------------------- Portfolio turnover rate 0.7% 4.7% 5.2% 9.1% 4.0% --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/a/ Excludes expenses in excess of a 0.40% voluntary expense limitation in effect through December 31, 1999, and a 0.35% voluntary expense limitation in effect through December 31, 2001. T. ROWE PRICE 40 Table 6 Financial Highlights (continued)
1/30/98/*/ Year ended December 31 through Extended Equity 12/31/98 Market Index ------------ 1999 2000 2001 ----------------------------- ------------------------------------- Net asset value, beginning of period $ 10.00 $ 11.02 $ 14.05 $ 11.12 Income From Investment Operations Net investment income 0.08 0.10 0.09 0.10 -------------------------------------------- Net gains or losses on securities (both realized 1.13 3.56 (2.26) (1.17) and unrealized) -------------------------------------------- Total from investment operations 1.21 3.66 (2.17) (1.07) Less Distributions Dividends (from net (0.08) (0.10) (0.09) (0.10) investment income) -------------------------------------------- Distributions (from (0.11) (0.53) (0.67) (0.18) capital gains) -------------------------------------------- Returns of capital -- -- -- -- -------------------------------------------- Total distributions (0.19) (0.63) (0.76) (0.28) -------------------------------------------- Net asset value, $ 11.02 $ 14.05 $ 11.12 $ 9.77 end of period -------------------------------------------- Total return 12.29% 33.72% (15.58)% (9.55)% Ratios/Supplemental Data Net assets, end of period $20,743 $54,219 $86,322 $77,331 (in thousands) -------------------------------------------- Ratio of expenses to 0.40%/a/ 0.40% 0.40% 0.40% average net assets -------------------------------------------- Ratio of net income to 1.15%/a/ 1.04% 0.78% 0.96% average net assets -------------------------------------------- Portfolio turnover rate 26.3%/a/ 23.4% 30.5% 31.3% ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/*/ Inception date. /a/ Annualized. 41 Table 6 Financial Highlights (continued)
1/30/98/*/ Year ended December 31 through Total Equity 12/31/98 Market Index ------------ 1999 2000 2001 -------------------------- ---------------------------------------- Net asset value, beginning of period $ 10.00 $ 12.19 $ 14.77 $ 13.02 Income From Investment Operations Net investment income 0.11 0.12 0.12 0.11 ----------------------------------------------- Net gains or losses on securities (both realized and 2.20 2.69 (1.64) (1.57) unrealized) ----------------------------------------------- Total from investment operations 2.31 2.81 (1.52) (1.46) Less Distributions Dividends (from net (0.12) (0.11) (0.11) (0.11) investment income) ----------------------------------------------- Distributions (from -- (0.12) (0.12) (0.01) capital gains) ----------------------------------------------- Returns of capital -- -- -- -- ----------------------------------------------- Total distributions (0.12) (0.23) (0.23) (0.12) ----------------------------------------------- Net asset value, $ 12.19 $ 14.77 $ 13.02 $ 11.44 end of period ----------------------------------------------- Total return 23.19% 23.25% (10.33)% (11.20)% Ratios/Supplemental Data Net assets, end of period $61,210 $199,427 $206,058 $197,775 (in thousands) ----------------------------------------------- Ratio of expenses to 0.40%/a/ 0.40% 0.40% 0.40% average net assets ----------------------------------------------- Ratio of net income to 1.33%/a/ 0.98% 0.85% 0.98% average net assets ----------------------------------------------- Portfolio turnover rate 1.9%/a/ 3.2% 7.6% 8.6% ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/*/ Inception date. /a/ Annualized. T. ROWE PRICE 42 Table 6 Financial Highlights (continued)
11/30/00/*/ through International Equity 10/31/01 Index ----------------------- ----------------------------------------------- ----- Net asset value, beginning of period $ 10.00 Income From Investment Operations Net investment income 0.10 ----------------------- Net gains or losses on securities (both realized (2.32) and unrealized) ----------------------- Total from investment operations (2.22) Less Distributions Dividends (from net -- investment income) ----------------------- Distributions (from -- capital gains) ----------------------- Returns of capital -- ----------------------- Total distributions -- ----------------------- Net asset value, $ 7.78 end of period ----------------------- Total return (22.20)% Ratios/Supplemental Data Net assets, end of period $ 7,502 (in thousands) ----------------------- Ratio of expenses to 0.50%/a/ average net assets ----------------------- Ratio of net income to 1.51%/a/ average net assets ----------------------- Portfolio turnover rate 63.1%/a/ ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
/*/ Inception date. /a/ Annualized. 43 Table 6 Financial Highlights (continued)
11/30/00/*/ through 10/31/01 U.S. Bond Index ----------------------- ----------------------------------------------- ----- Net asset value, beginning of period $ 10.00 Income From Investment Operations Net investment income 0.55 ----------------------- Net gains or losses on securities (both realized 0.63 and unrealized) ----------------------- Total from investment operations 1.18 Less Distributions Dividends (from net (0.55) investment income) ----------------------- Distributions (from -- capital gains) ----------------------- Returns of capital -- ----------------------- Total distributions (0.55) ----------------------- Net asset value, $ 10.63 end of period ----------------------- Total return 12.11% Ratios/Supplemental Data Net assets, end of period $48,814 (in thousands) ----------------------- Ratio of expenses to 0.30%/a/ average net assets ----------------------- Ratio of net income to 5.74%/a/ average net assets ----------------------- Portfolio turnover rate 83.9%/a/ ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
/*/ Inception date. /a/ Annualized. INVESTING WITH T. ROWE PRICE ACCOUNT REQUIREMENTS AND TRANSACTION INFORMATION ---------------------------------------------------------- Tax Identification Number We must have your correct Social Security or tax identification number on a signed New Account Form or W-9 Form. Otherwise, federal law requires the funds to withhold a percentage (currently 30%) of your dividends, capital gain distributions, and redemptions, and may subject you to an IRS fine. If this information is not received within 60 days after your account is established, your account may be redeemed at the fund's NAV on the redemption date. Transaction Confirmations We send immediate confirmations for most of your fund transactions, but some, such as systematic purchases and dividend reinvestments, are reported on your account statement. Please review confirmations and statements as soon as you receive them and promptly report any discrepancies to Shareholder Services. Employer-Sponsored Retirement Plans and Institutional Accounts T. Rowe Price Trust Company 1-800-492-7670 Transaction procedures in the following sections may not apply to employer-sponsored retirement plans and institutional accounts. For procedures regarding employer-sponsored retirement plans, please call T. Rowe Price Trust Company or consult your plan administrator. For institutional account procedures, please call your designated account manager or service representative. We do not accept third-party checks, except for IRA Rollover checks that are properly endorsed. In addition, T. Rowe Price does not accept purchases made by credit card check. 45 OPENING A NEW ACCOUNT ---------------------------------------------------------- $2,500 minimum initial investment; $1,000 for retirement plans or gifts or transfers to minors (UGMA/UTMA) accounts ($25,000 minimum initial investment for Summit Funds only) Account Registration If you own other T. Rowe Price funds, be sure to register any new account just like your existing accounts so you can exchange among them easily. (The name and account type would have to be identical.) For joint accounts or other types of accounts owned or controlled by more than one party, either owner/party has complete authority to act on behalf of all and give instructions concerning the account without notice to the other party. T. Rowe Price may, in its sole discretion, require written authorization from all owners/parties to act on the account for certain transactions (for example, to transfer ownership). By Mail Please make your check payable to T. Rowe Price Funds (otherwise it will be returned) and send your check, together with the New Account Form, to the appropriate address below: via U.S. Postal Service T. Rowe Price Account Services P.O. Box 17300 Baltimore, MD 21297-1300 via private carriers/overnight services T. Rowe Price Account Services Mailcode 17300 4515 Painters Mill Road Owings Mills, MD 21117-4903 By Wire Call Investor Services for an account number and give the following wire information to your bank: Receiving Bank: PNC Bank, N.A. (Pittsburgh) Receiving Bank ABA#: 043000096 Beneficiary: T. Rowe Price [fund name] Beneficiary Account: 1004397951 Originator to Beneficiary Information (OBI): name of owner(s) and account number T. ROWE PRICE 46 Complete a New Account Form and mail it to one of the appropriate T. Rowe Price addresses listed under "By Mail." Note: Investment will be made, but no services will be established and IRS penalty withholding may occur until we receive a signed New Account Form. By Exchange Call Shareholder Services or use Tele*Access or your personal computer (see Automated Services under Information About Your Services). The new account will have the same registration as the account from which you are exchanging. Services for the new account may be carried over by telephone request if they are preauthorized on the existing account. For limitations on exchanging, see the explanation of Excessive Trading under Transaction Procedures and Special Requirements. In Person Drop off your New Account Form at any location listed on the back cover and obtain a receipt. PURCHASING ADDITIONAL SHARES ---------------------------------------------------------- $100 minimum additional purchase ($1,000 for Summit Funds). For retirement plans, Automatic Asset Builder, and gifts or transfers to minors (UGMA/UTMA) accounts $50, except $100 for Summit Funds. By ACH Transfer Use Tele*Access or your personal computer or call Shareholder Services if you have established electronic transfers using the ACH system. By Wire Call Shareholder Services or use the wire instructions listed in Opening a New Account. By Mail 1. Make your check payable to T. Rowe Price Funds (otherwise it may be returned). 2. Mail the check to us at the following address with either a fund reinvestment slip or a note indicating the fund you want to buy and your fund account number. 3. Remember to provide your account number and the fund name on the memo line of your check. 47 via U.S. Postal Service T. Rowe Price Account Services P.O. Box 17300 Baltimore, MD 21297-1300 /(For //mail via private carriers and overnight services//, see previous / /section.)/ By Automatic Asset Builder Fill out the Automatic Asset Builder section on the New Account or Shareholder Services Form. EXCHANGING AND REDEEMING SHARES ---------------------------------------------------------- Exchange Service You can move money from one account to an existing identically registered account or open a new identically registered account. Remember, exchanges are purchases and sales for tax purposes. (Exchanges into a state tax-free fund are limited to investors living in states where the fund is registered.) Redemptions Redemption proceeds can be mailed to your account address, sent by ACH transfer to your bank, or wired to your bank (provided your bank information is already on file). For charges, see Electronic Transfers-By Wire under Information About Your Services. Please note that large redemption requests initiated through automated services may be routed to a service representative. If you request to redeem a specific dollar amount, and the market value of your account is less than the amount of your request, we will redeem all shares from your account. Some of the T. Rowe Price funds may impose a redemption fee of 0.5% to 2% on shares held for less than six months, one year, or two years, as specified in the prospectus. The fee is paid to the fund. For redemptions by check or electronic transfer, please see Information About Your Services. By Phone Call Shareholder Services If you find our phones busy during unusually volatile markets, please consider placing your order by your personal computer or Tele*Access (if you have previously authorized these services), mailgram, or T. ROWE PRICE 48 express mail. For exchange policies, please see Transaction Procedures and Special Requirements - Excessive Trading. By Mail For each account involved, provide the account name, number, fund name, and exchange or redemption amount. For exchanges, be sure to specify any fund you are exchanging out of and the fund or funds you are exchanging into. T. Rowe Price requires the signatures of all owners exactly as registered, and possibly a signature guarantee (see Transaction Procedures and Special Requirements - Signature Guarantees). Please use the appropriate address below: For nonretirement and IRA accounts: via U.S. Postal Service T. Rowe Price Account Services P.O. Box 17302 Baltimore, MD 21297-1302 via private carriers/overnight services T. Rowe Price Account Services Mailcode 17302 4515 Painters Mill Road Owings Mills, MD 21117-4903 For employer-sponsored retirement accounts: via U.S. Postal Service T. Rowe Price Trust Company P.O. Box 17479 Baltimore, MD 21297-1479 via private carriers/overnight services T. Rowe Price Trust Company Mailcode 17479 4515 Painters Mill Road Owings Mills, MD 21117-4903 Requests for redemptions from employer-sponsored retirement accounts must be in writing; please call T. Rowe Price Trust Company or your plan administrator for instructions. IRA distributions may be requested in writing or by telephone; please call Shareholder Services to obtain an IRA Distribution Form or an IRA Shareholder Services Form to authorize the telephone redemption service. 49 RIGHTS RESERVED BY THE FUNDS ---------------------------------------------------------- T. Rowe Price funds and their agents reserve the following rights: (1) to waive or lower investment minimums; (2) to accept initial purchases by telephone or mailgram; (3) to refuse any purchase or exchange order; (4) to cancel or rescind any purchase or exchange order (including, but not limited to, orders deemed to result in excessive trading, market timing, fraud, or 5% ownership) upon notice to the shareholder within five business days of the trade or if the written confirmation has not been received by the shareholder, whichever is sooner; (5) to freeze any account and suspend account services when notice has been received of a dispute between the registered or beneficial account owners or there is reason to believe a fraudulent transaction may occur; (6) to otherwise modify the conditions of purchase and any services at any time; (7) to waive any redemption, small account, maintenance or other fees charged to a group of shareholders; (8) to act on instructions reasonably believed to be genuine; and (9) to involuntarily redeem your account in cases of threatening conduct or suspected fraudulent or illegal activity. These actions will be taken when, in the sole discretion of management, they are deemed to be in the best interest of the fund. In an effort to protect T. Rowe Price funds from the possible adverse effects of a substantial redemption in a large account, as a matter of general policy, no shareholder or group of shareholders controlled by the same person or group of persons will knowingly be permitted to purchase in excess of 5% of the outstanding shares of a fund, except upon approval of the fund's management. INFORMATION ABOUT YOUR SERVICES ---------------------------------------------------------- Shareholder Services 1-800-225-5132 Investor Services 1-800-638-5660 Many services are available to you as a shareholder; some you receive automatically, and others you must authorize or request on the New Account Form. By signing up for services on the New Account Form rather than later on, you avoid having to complete a separate form and obtain a signature guarantee. This section discusses some of the T. ROWE PRICE 50 services currently offered. Our Services Guide, which we mail to all new shareholders, contains detailed descriptions of these and other services. Note: Corporate and other institutional accounts require an original or certified resolution to establish services and to redeem by mail. Certain other fiduciary accounts (such as trusts or power of attorney arrangements) require documentation, which may include an original or certified copy of the trust or power of attorney to establish services and to redeem by mail. For more information, call Investor Services. Retirement Plans We offer a wide range of plans for individuals, institutions, and large and small businesses: Traditional IRAs, Roth IRAs, SIMPLE IRAs, SEP-IRAs, Keoghs (profit sharing, money purchase pension), 401(k)s, and 403(b)(7)s. For information on IRAs or our no-load variable annuity, call Investor Services. For information on all other retirement plans, please call our Trust Company at 1-800-492-7670. Investing for College Expenses We can help you save for future college expenses on a tax-advantaged basis. Education Savings Accounts (ESAs) (formerly known as Education IRAs) Invest up to $2,000 a year depending on your annual income; account earnings are tax-free when used for qualified expenses. 529 Plans The T. Rowe Price College Savings Plan (for any U.S. resident), the Maryland College Investment Plan (for any U.S. resident), and the University of Alaska College Savings Plan (for Alaska residents) allow you to contribute on a tax-deferred basis toward a student's higher education. For more information on tax-related features and the plans' investment approaches, risks, and expenses, call toll-free 1-866-521-1894. Automated Services Tele*Access 1-800-638-2587 24 hours, 7 days Tele*Access 24-hour service via a toll-free number enables you to (1) access information on fund performance, prices, distributions, account balances, and your latest transaction; (2) request checks, prospectuses, services forms, dupli- 51 cate statements, and tax forms; and (3) buy, sell, and exchange shares in your accounts (see Electronic Transfers in this section). Web Address www.troweprice.com Online Account Access You can sign up online to conduct account transactions through our Web site on the Internet. If you subscribe to America Online/(R)/, you can access our Web site via keyword "T. Rowe Price" and conduct transactions in your account. Plan Account Line 1-800-401-3279 This 24-hour service is similar to Tele*Access but is designed specifically to meet the needs of retirement plan investors. By Telephone and In Person Buy, sell, or exchange shares by calling one of our service representatives or by visiting one of our investor center locations whose addresses are listed on the back cover. Electronic Transfers By ACH With no charges to pay, you can move as little as $100 or as much as $100,000 between your bank account and fund account using the ACH system. Enter instructions via Tele*Access or your personal computer, or call Shareholder Services. By Wire Electronic transfers can be conducted via bank wire. There is a $5 fee for wire redemptions under $5,000, and your bank may charge for incoming or outgoing wire transfers regardless of size. Checkwriting (Not available for equity funds or the High Yield, Emerging Markets Bond, or U.S. Bond Index Funds) You may write an unlimited number of free checks on any money market fund and most bond funds, with a minimum of $500 per check. Keep in mind, however, that a check results in a redemption; a check written on a bond fund will create a taxable event which you and we must report to the IRS. Automatic Investing Automatic Asset Builder You can instruct us to move $50 ($100 for Summit Funds) or more from your bank account, or you can instruct your employer to send all or a portion of your paycheck to the fund or funds you designate. T. ROWE PRICE 52 Automatic Exchange You can set up systematic investments from one fund account into another, such as from a money fund into a stock fund. T. ROWE PRICE BROKERAGE ---------------------------------------------------------- To Open an Account 1-800-638-5660 For Existing Brokerage Customers 1-800-225-7720 Investments available through our brokerage service include stocks, options, bonds, and others at commission savings over full-service brokers.* We also provide a wide range of services, including: Automated Telephone and Computer Services You can enter stock and option orders, access quotes, and review account information around the clock by phone with Tele-Trader or via the Internet with Account Access-Brokerage. Any trades entered through Tele-Trader save you an additional 10% on commissions. For stock trades entered through Account Access-Brokerage, you will pay a commission of $19.95 for up to 1,000 shares plus $.02 for each share over 1,000. Option trades entered through Account Access-Brokerage save you 10% over our standard commission schedule. All trades are subject to a $35 minimum commission except stock trades placed through Account Access-Brokerage. Investor Information A variety of informative reports, such as our Brokerage Insights series and S&P Market Month newsletter, as well as access to online research tools can help you better evaluate economic trends and investment opportunities. Dividend Reinvestment Service If you elect to participate in this service, the cash dividends from the eligible securities held in your account will automatically be reinvested in additional shares of the same securities free of charge. Most securities listed on national securities exchanges or Nasdaq are eligible for this service. /*Services //v//ary //b//y //f//irm./ /T. Rowe Price //Brokerage is a division of //T. Rowe Price// Investment / /Services, Inc., Member NASD/SIPC./ 53 INVESTMENT INFORMATION ---------------------------------------------------------- To help you monitor your investments and make decisions that accurately reflect your financial goals, T. Rowe Price offers a wide variety of information in addition to account statements. Most of this information is also available on our Web site at www.troweprice.com. A note on mailing procedures: If two or more members of a household own the same fund, we economize on fund expenses by sending only one fund report and prospectus. If you need additional copies or do not want your mailings to be "householded," please call Shareholder Services at 1-800-225-5132 or write to us at P.O. Box 17630, Baltimore, Maryland 21297-1630. Shareholder Reports Fund managers' annual and semiannual reviews of their strategies and performance. The T. Rowe Price Report A quarterly investment newsletter discussing markets and financial strategies and including the Performance Update, a review of all T. Rowe Price fund results. Insights Educational reports on investment strategies and financial markets. Investment Guides Asset Mix Worksheet, College Planning Kit, Diversifying Overseas: A T. Rowe Price Guide to International Investing, Managing Your Retirement Distribution, Personal Strategy Planner, Retirement Readiness Guide, Retirement Planning Kit, and Tax Considerations for Investors. T. ROWE PRICE 54 T. ROWE PRICE PRIVACY POLICY ---------------------------------------------------------- In the course of doing business with T. Rowe Price, you share personal and financial information with us. We treat this information as confidential and recognize the importance of protecting access to it. You may provide information when communicating or transacting with us in writing, electronically, or by phone. For instance, information may come from applications, requests for forms or literature, and your transactions and account positions with us. On occasion, such information may come from consumer reporting agencies and those providing services to us. We do not sell information about current or former customers to any third parties, and we do not disclose it to third parties unless necessary to process a transaction, service an account, or as otherwise permitted by law. We may share information within the T. Rowe Price family of companies in the course of providing or offering products and services to best meet your investing needs. We may also share that information with companies that perform administrative or marketing services for T. Rowe Price, with a research firm we have hired, or with a business partner, such as a bank or insurance company with whom we are developing or offering investment products. When we enter into such a relationship, our contracts restrict the companies' use of our customer information, prohibiting them from sharing or using it for any purposes other than those for which they were hired. We maintain physical, electronic, and procedural safeguards to protect your personal information. Within T. Rowe Price, access to such information is limited to those who need it to perform their jobs, such as servicing your accounts, resolving problems, or informing you of new products or services. Finally, our Code of Ethics, which applies to all employees, restricts the use of customer information and requires that it be held in strict confidence. This Privacy Policy applies to the following T. Rowe Price family of companies: T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc.; T. Rowe Price Advisory Services, Inc.; T. Rowe Price Investment Services, Inc.; T. Rowe Price Savings Bank; T. Rowe Price Trust Company; and the T. Rowe Price Funds. To help you achieve your financial goals, T. Rowe Price offers a wide range of stock, bond, and money market investments, as well as convenient services and informative reports. A fund Statement of Additional Information has been filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission and is incorporated by reference into this prospectus. Further information about fund investments, including a review of market conditions and the manager's recent strategies and their impact on performance, is available in the annual and semiannual shareholder reports. To obtain free copies of any of these documents, or for shareholder inquiries, call 1-800-638-5660. Fund information and Statements of Additional Information are also available from the Public Reference Room of the Securities and Exchange Commission. Infor- mation on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling the SEC at 1-202-942-8090. Fund reports and other fund information are available on the EDGAR Database on the SEC's Internet site at http://www.sec.gov. Copies of this information may be obtained, after paying a duplicating fee, by electronic request at publicinfo@sec.gov, or by writing the Public Reference Room, Washington D.C. 20549-0102. For mutual fund or T. Rowe Price Brokerage information Investor Services 1-800-638-5660 For existing accounts Shareholder Services 1-800-225-5132 For the hearing impaired 1-800-367-0763 For performance, prices, account information, or to conduct transactions Tele*Access/(R)/ 24 hours, 7 days 1-800-638-2587 Internet address www.troweprice.com Plan Account Line For retirement plan investors: The appropriate 800 number appears on your retirement account statement. Investor Centers For directions, call 1-800-225-5132 or visit our Web site Baltimore Area Downtown 105 East Lombard Street Owings Mills Three Financial Center 4515 Painters Mill Road Boston Area 386 Washington Street Wellesley Chicago Area 1900 Spring Road Suite 104 Oak Brook Colorado Springs 2260 Briargate Parkway Los Angeles Area Warner Center 21800 Oxnard Street Suite 270 Woodland Hills New Jersey/New York Area 51 JFK Parkway, 1st Floor Short Hills, New Jersey San Francisco Area 1990 N. California Blvd. Suite 100 Walnut Creek Tampa 4200 West Cypress Street 10th Floor Washington, D.C. Area Downtown 900 17th Street, N.W. Farragut Square Tysons Corner 1600 Tysons Boulevard Suite 150 T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc. 100 East Pratt Street Baltimore, MD 21202 C50-040 5/1/02 1940 Act File No. 811-5986 PROSPECTUS May 1, 2002 T. ROWE PRICE Institutional Large-Cap Growth Fund A stock fund seeking long-term capital appreciation through investments in growth companies. (R) The Securities and Exchange Commission has not approved or disapproved these securities or passed upon the adequacy of this prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense. T. Rowe Price Institutional Equity Funds, Inc. T. Rowe Price Institutional Large-Cap Growth Fund Prospectus May 1, 2002
ABOUT THE FUND 1 Objective, Strategy, Risks, and Expenses 1 ----------------------------------------------- Other Information 4 About the Fund ----------------------------------------------- T. ROWE PRICE ACCOUNT 2 INFORMATION Pricing Shares and Receiving 5 Sale Proceeds ----------------------------------------------- Useful Information on Distributions 6 and Taxes ----------------------------------------------- Transaction Procedures and 9 Special Requirements ----------------------------------------------- MORE ABOUT THE FUND 3 Organization and Management 1 2 ----------------------------------------------- Understanding Performance Information 1 3 ----------------------------------------------- Investment Policies and Practices 1 4 ----------------------------------------------- Financial Highlights 1 9 ----------------------------------------------- INVESTING WITH T. ROWE PRICE 4 Account Requirements and 20 Transaction Information ----------------------------------------------- Opening a New Account 20 ----------------------------------------------- Purchasing Additional Shares 2 1 ----------------------------------------------- Exchanging and Redeeming 2 Shares 1 ----------------------------------------------- Rights Reserved by the Fund 2 s 2 ----------------------------------------------- Information About Your Services 2 3 -----------------------------------------------
Founded in 1937 by the late Thomas Rowe Price, Jr., T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc., and its affiliates managed $156.3 billion for more than eight million individual and institutional investor accounts as of December 31, 2001. Mutual fund shares are not deposits or obligations of, or guaranteed by, any depository institution. Shares are not insured by the FDIC, Federal Reserve, or any other government agency, and are subject to investment risks, including possible loss of the principal amount invested. ABOUT THE FUND OBJECTIVE, STRATEGY, RISKS, AND EXPENSES ---------------------------------------------------------- What is the fund's objective? The fund seeks to provide long-term capital appreciation through investments in common stocks of growth companies. What is the fund's principal investment strategy? In taking a growth approach to investment selection, we will invest at least 80% of net assets in the common stocks of large companies. A large company is defined as one whose market cap is larger than the median market cap of companies in the Russell 1000 Growth Index, a widely used benchmark of the largest domestic growth stocks (the median market cap as of December 31, 2001 was 80,984.3 million, and is subject to change). We generally look for companies with an above-average rate of earnings and cash flow growth and a lucrative niche in the economy that gives them the ability to sustain earnings momentum even during times of slow economic growth. As growth investors, we believe that when a company increases its earnings faster than both inflation and the overall economy, the market will eventually reward it with a higher stock price. In pursuing its investment objective, the fund's management has the discretion to purchase some securities that do not meet its normal investment criteria, as described above, when it perceives an unusual opportunity for gain. These special situations might arise when the fund's management believes a security could increase in value for a variety of reasons, including a change in management, an extraordinary corporate event, or a temporary imbalance in the supply of or demand for the securities. While most assets will be invested in U.S. common stocks, other securities may also be purchased, including foreign stocks, futures, and options, in keeping with fund objectives. The fund may sell securities for a variety of reasons, such as to secure gains, limit losses, or redeploy assets into more promising opportunities. 3 For details about the fund's investment program, please see the Investment Policies and Practices section. T. ROWE PRICE 2 What are the main risks of investing in the fund? Growth stocks can be volatile for several reasons. Since these companies usually invest a high portion of earnings in their businesses, they may lack the dividends of value stocks that can cushion stock prices in a falling market. Also, earnings disappointments often lead to sharply falling prices because investors buy growth stocks in anticipation of superior earnings growth. There is additional risk with this fund because it is nondiversified and thus can invest more of its assets in a smaller number of companies. Thus, for example, poor performance by a single large holding of the fund would adversely affect fund performance more than if the fund held a larger number of companies. As with all equity funds, this fund's share price can fall because of weakness in the broad market, a particular industry, or specific holdings. The market as a whole can decline for many reasons, including adverse political or economic developments here or abroad, changes in investor psychology, or heavy institutional selling. The prospects for an industry or company may deteriorate because of a variety of factors, including disappointing earnings or changes in the competitive environment. In addition, our assessment of companies held in the fund may prove incorrect, resulting in losses or poor performance even in a rising market. Finally, the fund's investment approach could fall out of favor with the investing public, resulting in lagging performance versus other types of stock funds. Foreign stock holdings are subject to the risk that some holdings may lose value because of declining foreign currencies or adverse political or economic events overseas. Investments in futures and options, if any, are subject to additional volatility and potential losses. As with any mutual fund, there can be no guarantee the fund will achieve its objective. 3 The fund's share price may decline, so when you sell your shares, you may lose money. How can I tell if the fund is appropriate for me? Consider your investment goals, your time horizon for achieving them, and your tolerance for risk. If you are willing to accept the risk of investing in established growth stocks in an effort to achieve long-term capital growth, the fund could be appropriate for you. This fund should not represent your complete investment program or be used for short-term trading purposes. The fund can be used in both regular and tax-deferred accounts, such as IRAs. 3 Equity investors should have a long-term investment horizon and be willing to wait out bear markets. 3 How has the fund performed in the past? Because the fund commenced operations in 2001, there is no historical performance information shown here. Performance history will be presented after the fund has been in operation for one calendar year. What fees or expenses will I pay? The fund is 100% no load. There are no fees or charges to buy or sell fund shares, reinvest dividends, or exchange into other T. Rowe Price funds. There are no 12b-1 fees. Table 1 Fees and Expenses of the Fund*
Annual fund operating expenses (expenses that are deducted from fund assets) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Management fee 0.55% Other expenses 4.61% Total annual fund operating expenses 5.16% Fee waiver/reimbursement 4.51%/a/ Net expenses 0.65%/a/ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
* Redemption proceeds of less than $5,000 sent by wire are subject to a $5 fee paid to the fund. /a///To limit the fund's expenses during its initial period of operations, T. Rowe Price contractually obligated itself to waive fees and bear any expenses through December 31, 2002, that would cause the ratio of expenses to average net assets to exceed 0.65%. Fees waived or expenses paid or assumed under this agreement are subject to reimbursement to T. Rowe Price by the fund whenever the fund's expense ratio is below 0.65%; however, no reimbursement will be made after December 31, 2004, or if it would result in the expense ratio exceeding 0.65%. Any amounts reimbursed will have the effect of increasing fees otherwise paid by the fund. Example. The following table gives you an idea of how expense ratios may translate into dollars and helps you to compare the cost of investing in this fund with that of other mutual funds. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, the table shows how much you would pay if operating expenses remain the same, the expense limitation currently in place is not renewed, you invest $10,000, earn a 5% annual return, and hold the investment for the following periods and then redeem:
1 year 3 years ---------------------------------------------------------- $66 $1,142 ----------------------------------------------------------
T. ROWE PRICE 4 OTHER INFORMATION ABOUT THE FUND ---------------------------------------------------------- What are some of the fund's potential rewards? The market frequently rewards growth stocks with price increases when earnings expectations are met or exceeded. A successful implementation of our strategy could lead to long-term growth of capital. By investing in large companies, the fund could be less risky than one focusing on less established or smaller companies while still offering significant appreciation potential. What is meant by a "growth" investment approach? Thomas Rowe Price, Jr. pioneered the growth stock theory of investing over 60 years ago. It is based on the premise that inflation represents a more serious long-term threat to an investor's portfolio than stock market fluctuations or recessions. Mr. Price believed that when a company's earnings grow faster than both inflation and the economy in general, the market will eventually reward its long-term earnings growth with a higher stock price. However, investors should be aware that, during periods of adverse economic and market conditions, stock prices may fall despite favorable earnings trends. 3 Growth investors look for companies with above-average earnings gains. What does the fund look for when selecting growth stocks? The fund generally looks for companies with one or more of the following: . An above-average growth rate Superior growth in earnings and cash flow. . Operations in "fertile fields" The ability to sustain earnings momentum even during economic slowdowns by operating in industries or service sectors where earnings and dividends can outpace inflation and the overall economy. . A profitable niche A lucrative niche in the economy that enables the company to expand even during times of slow growth. Ideally, profit margins should be widening due to economic factors rather than one-time events such as lower taxes. Is there other information I can review before making a decision? Investment Policies and Practices in Section 3 discusses various types of portfolio securities the fund may purchase as well as types of management practices the fund may use. T. ROWE PRICE ACCOUNT INFORMATION PRICING SHARES AND RECEIVING SALE PROCEEDS ---------------------------------------------------------- Here are some procedures you should know when investing in a T. Rowe Price fund. How and when shares are priced The share price (also called "net asset value" or NAV per share) for the fund is calculated at the close of the New York Stock Exchange, normally 4 p.m. ET, each day the New York Stock Exchange is open for business. To calculate the NAV, the fund's assets are valued and totaled, liabilities are subtracted, and the balance, called net assets, is divided by the number of shares outstanding. Market values are used to price stocks and bonds. The securities of funds investing in foreign markets are usually valued on the basis of the most recent closing market prices at 4 p.m. ET. Most foreign markets close before that time. For securities primarily traded in the Far East, for example, the most recent closing prices may be as much as 15 hours old at 4 p.m. Normally, developments that could affect the values of portfolio securities that occur between the close of the foreign market and 4 p.m. ET will not be reflected in a fund NAV. However, if the fund determines that such developments are so significant that they will, in its judgment, clearly and materially affect the value of the fund's securities, the fund may adjust the previous closing prices to reflect what it believes to be the fair value of the securities as of 4 p.m. ET. The fund may fair value securities in other situations, for example, when a particular foreign market is closed but the fund is open. 3 The various ways you can buy, sell, and exchange shares are explained at the end of this prospectus and on the New Account Form. These procedures may differ for institutional accounts. How your purchase, sale, or exchange price is determined If we receive your request in correct form by 4 p.m. ET, your transaction will be priced at that day's NAV. If we receive it after 4 p.m., it will be priced at the next business day's NAV. We cannot accept orders that request a particular day or price for your transaction or any other special conditions. Fund shares may be purchased through various third-party intermediaries including banks, brokers, and investment advisers. Where authorized by a fund, orders will be priced at the NAV next computed after receipt by the intermediary. Consult your intermediary to determine when your orders will be priced. The intermediary may charge a fee for its services. T. ROWE PRICE 6 Note: The time at which transactions and shares are priced and the time until which orders are accepted may be changed in case of an emergency or if the New York Stock Exchange closes at a time other than 4 p.m. ET. How you can receive the proceeds from a sale 3 When filling out the New Account Form, you may wish to give yourself the widest range of options for receiving proceeds from a sale. If your request is received by 4 p.m. ET in correct form, proceeds are usually sent on the next business day. Proceeds can be sent to you by mail or to your bank account by Automated Clearing House (ACH) transfer or bank wire. ACH is an automated method of initiating payments from, and receiving payments in, your financial institution account. Proceeds sent by ACH transfer are usually credited the second business day after the sale. Proceeds sent by bank wire should be credited to your account the first business day after the sale. . Exception: Under certain circumstances and when deemed to be in a fund's best interest, your proceeds may not be sent for up to seven calendar days after we receive your redemption request. 3 If for some reason we cannot accept your request to sell shares, we will contact you. USEFUL INFORMATION ON DISTRIBUTIONS AND TAXES ---------------------------------------------------------- 3 All net investment income and realized capital gains are distributed to shareholders. Dividends and Other Distributions Dividend and capital gain distributions are reinvested in additional fund shares in your account unless you select another option on your New Account Form. The advantage of reinvesting distributions arises from compounding; that is, you receive income dividends and capital gain distributions on a rising number of shares. Distributions not reinvested are paid by check or transmitted to your bank account via ACH. If the Post Office cannot deliver your check, or if your check remains uncashed for six months, the fund reserves the right to reinvest your distribution check in your account at the NAV on the day of the reinvestment and to reinvest all subsequent distributions in shares of the fund. No interest will accrue on amounts represented by uncashed distribution or redemption checks. 7 Income dividends . The fund declares and pays dividends (if any) annually. . Mutual fund dividends are eligible for the 70% deduction for dividends received by corporations to the extent the fund's income consists of dividends paid by U.S. corporations. Capital gains . A capital gain or loss is the difference between the purchase and sale price of a security. . If a fund has net capital gains for the year (after subtracting any capital losses), they are usually declared and paid in December to shareholders of record on a specified date that month. Tax Information 3 You will be sent timely information for your tax filing needs. You need to be aware of the possible tax consequences when: . You sell fund shares, including an exchange from one fund to another. . The fund makes a distribution to your account. Taxes on fund redemptions When you sell shares in any fund, you may realize a gain or loss. An exchange from one fund to another is still a sale for tax purposes. In January, you will be sent Form 1099-B indicating the date and amount of each sale you made in the fund during the prior year. This information will also be reported to the IRS. For most new accounts or those opened by exchange in 1984 or later, we will provide the gain or loss on the shares you sold during the year, based on the average cost, single category method. This information is not reported to the IRS, and you do not have to use it. You may calculate the cost basis using other methods acceptable to the IRS, such as "specific identification." To help you maintain accurate records, we send you a confirmation immediately following each transaction you make and a year-end statement detailing all your transactions in each fund account during the year. Taxes on fund distributions In January, you will be sent Form 1099-DIV indicating the tax status of any dividend and capital gain distributions made to you. This information will also be reported to the IRS. Distributions are generally taxable to you in the year in which they are paid. You will be sent any additional information you need to determine your taxes on fund distributions, such as the portion of your dividends, if any, that may be exempt from state income taxes. T. ROWE PRICE 8 The tax treatment of a capital gain distribution is determined by how long the fund held the portfolio securities, not how long you held shares in the fund. Short-term (one year or less) capital gain distributions are taxable at the same rate as ordinary income and long-term gains on securities held more than 12 months are taxed at a maximum rate of 20%. If you realized a loss on the sale or exchange of fund shares that you held six months or less, your short-term loss must be reclassified to a long-term loss to the extent of any long-term capital gain distribution received during the period you held the shares. Gains and losses from the sale of foreign currencies and the foreign currency gain or loss resulting from the sale of a foreign debt security can increase or decrease an ordinary income dividend. Net foreign currency losses may cause monthly or quarterly dividends to be reclassified as a return of capital. Tax consequences of hedging For funds investing in foreign securities, distributions resulting from the sale of certain foreign currencies, currency contracts, and debt securities are taxed as ordinary income. Net foreign currency losses may cause monthly or quarterly dividends to be reclassified as a return of capital. Entering into certain options, futures, swaps, and forward foreign exchange contracts and transactions may result in the application of the mark-to-market and straddle provisions of the Internal Revenue Code. These provisions could result in the fund being required to distribute gains on such transactions even though it did not close the contracts during the year or receive cash to pay such distributions. The fund may not be able to reduce its distributions for losses on such transactions to the extent of unrealized gains in offsetting positions. 3 Distributions are taxable whether reinvested in additional shares or received in cash. Tax effect of buying shares before a capital gain or dividend distribution If you buy shares shortly before or on the "record date" - the date that establishes you as the person to receive the upcoming distribution - you will receive a portion of the money you just invested in the form of a taxable distribution. Therefore, you may wish to find out a fund's record date before investing. Of course, a fund's share price may, at any time, reflect undistributed capital gains or income and unrealized appreciation, which may result in future taxable distributions. Such distributions can occur even in a year when the fund has a negative return. 3 The preceding tax information summary does not apply to retirement accounts, which are not subject to current tax. 9 TRANSACTION PROCEDURES AND SPECIAL REQUIREMENTS ---------------------------------------------------------- 3 Following these procedures helps assure timely and accurate transactions. Purchase Conditions Nonpayment The fund and its agents have the right to reject or cancel any purchase, exchange, or redemption due to nonpayment. All purchases must be paid for in U.S. dollars. Sale (Redemption) Conditions Holds on immediate redemptions: 10-day hold If you sell shares that you just purchased and paid for by ACH transfer, the fund will process your redemption but will generally delay sending you the proceeds for up to 10 calendar days to allow the transfer to clear. (The 10-day hold does not apply to purchases paid for by bank wire.) Telephone, Tele*Access/(R)/, and online account transactions You may access your account or conduct transactions using the telephone or Tele*Access, or online. The T. Rowe Price funds and their agents use reasonable procedures to verify the identity of the shareholder. If these procedures are followed, the funds and their agents are not liable for any losses that may occur from acting on unauthorized instructions. A confirmation is sent promptly after a transaction. Please review it carefully and contact T. Rowe Price immediately about any transaction you believe to be unauthorized. Telephone conversations are recorded. Large Redemptions Large redemptions can adversely affect a portfolio manager's ability to implement a fund's investment strategy by causing the premature sale of securities that would otherwise be held. If, in any 90-day period, you redeem (sell) more than $250,000, or your sale amounts to more than 1% of fund net assets, the fund has the right to pay the difference between the redemption amount and the lesser of the two previously mentioned figures with securities from the fund. We also request that you give us three business days' notice for any redemption of $2 million or more. T. ROWE PRICE 10 Excessive Trading 3 T. Rowe Price may bar excessive traders from purchasing shares. Frequent trades or market timing in your account or accounts controlled by you can disrupt management of the fund and raise its expenses. To deter such activity, the fund has adopted an excessive trading policy. If you violate our excessive trading policy, you may be barred indefinitely and without further notice from further purchases of the T. Rowe Price funds. . Trades placed directly with T. Rowe Price If you trade directly with T. Rowe Price, you can make one purchase and one sale involving the same fund within any 120-day period. For example, if you are in fund A, you can move assets from fund A to fund B and, within the next 120 days, sell your shares in fund B to return to fund A or move to fund C. If you exceed this limit, or if your trade involves market timing, you are in violation of our excessive trading policy. . Trades placed through intermediaries If you purchase fund shares through an intermediary including a broker, bank, investment adviser, recordkeeper, or other third party, you can make one purchase and one sale involving the same fund within any 120-day period. If you exceed this limit or if you hold fund shares for less than 60 calendar days, you are in violation of our excessive trading policy. Systematic purchases and redemptions are exempt from this policy. Transactions accepted by intermediaries in violation of this excessive trading policy or from persons believed to be market timers are subject to rejection or cancellation by the funds. Keeping Your Account Open To keep operating expenses lower, we ask you to maintain an account balance of at least $1,000,000. If your balance is below $1,000,000 for three months or longer, we have the right to close your account after giving you 60 days in which to increase your balance. Signature Guarantees 3 A signature guarantee is designed to protect you and the T. Rowe Price funds from fraud by verifying your signature. You may need to have your signature guaranteed in certain situations, such as: . Written requests 1) to redeem over $100,000 or 2) to wire redemption proceeds when prior authorization is not on file. . Remitting redemption proceeds to any person, address, or bank account not on record. . Transferring redemption proceeds to a T. Rowe Price fund account with a different registration (name or ownership) from yours. 11 . Establishing certain services after the account is opened. You can obtain a signature guarantee from most banks, savings institutions, broker-dealers, and other guarantors acceptable to T. Rowe Price. We cannot accept guarantees from notaries public or organizations that do not provide reimbursement in the case of fraud. MORE ABOUT THE FUND ORGANIZATION AND MANAGEMENT ---------------------------------------------------------- How is the fund organized? The T. Rowe Price Institutional Equity Funds, Inc. (the "corporation") was incorporated in Maryland in 1996. Currently, the corporation consists of four series: Institutional Mid-Cap Equity Growth Fund, established in 1996, Institutional Small-Cap Stock Fund and Institutional Large-Cap Value Fund, both established in 2000, and Institutional Large-Cap Growth Fund, established in 2001. Each represents a separate series of shares with different objectives and policies. Each fund is described in a separate prospectus. What is meant by "shares"? As with all mutual funds, investors purchase shares when they put money in a fund. These shares are part of a fund's authorized capital stock, but share certificates are not issued. Each share and fractional share entitles the shareholder to: . Receive a proportional interest in income and capital gain distributions. . Cast one vote per share on certain fund matters, including the election of fund directors, changes in fundamental policies, or approval of changes in the fund's management contract. Do T. Rowe Price funds have annual shareholder meetings? The funds are not required to hold annual meetings and, to avoid unnecessary costs to fund shareholders, do not do so except when certain matters, such as a change in fundamental policies, must be decided. In addition, shareholders representing at least 10% of all eligible votes may call a special meeting, if they wish, for the purpose of voting on the removal of any fund director or trustee. If a meeting is held and you cannot attend, you can vote by proxy. Before the meeting, the fund will send you proxy materials that explain the issues to be decided and include instructions on voting by mail or telephone, or on the Internet. Who runs the fund? General Oversight The fund is governed by a Board of Directors that meets regularly to review the fund's investments, performance, expenses, and other business affairs. The Board elects the fund's officers. The majority of Board members are independent of T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc. (T. Rowe Price). 13 3 All decisions regarding the purchase and sale of fund investments are made by T. Rowe Price - specifically by the fund's portfolio managers. Portfolio Management The fund has an Investment Advisory Committee with the following members: Robert W. Smith, Chairman, Robert W. Sharps, and Larry Puglia. The committee chairman has day-to-day responsibility for managing the portfolio and works with the committee in developing and executing the fund's investment program. Mr. Smith has been chairman of the fund's committee since its inception. He joined T. Rowe Price in 1992 and has been managing investments since 1987. The Management Fee The fund pays the fund manager an annual investment management fee of 0.55% of the average daily net asset value of the fund. The fund calculates and accrues the fee daily. UNDERSTANDING PERFORMANCE INFORMATION ---------------------------------------------------------- This section should help you understand the terms used to describe fund performance. You will come across them in shareholder reports you receive from us; in our education and informational materials; in T. Rowe Price advertisements; and in the media. Total Return This tells you how much an investment has changed in value over a given time period. It reflects any net increase or decrease in the share price and assumes that all dividends and capital gains (if any) paid during the period were reinvested in additional shares. Therefore, total return numbers include the effect of compounding. Advertisements may include cumulative or average annual total return figures, which may be compared with various indices, other performance measures, or other mutual funds. Cumulative Total Return This is the actual return of an investment for a specified period. A cumulative return does not indicate how much the value of the investment may have fluctuated during the period. For example, an investment could have a 10-year positive cumulative return despite experiencing some negative years during that time. T. ROWE PRICE 14 Average Annual Total Return This is always hypothetical and should not be confused with actual year-by-year results. It smooths out all the variations in annual performance to tell you what constant year-by-year return would have produced the investment's actual cumulative return. This gives you an idea of an investment's annual contribution to your portfolio, provided you held it for the entire period. INVESTMENT POLICIES AND PRACTICES ---------------------------------------------------------- This section takes a detailed look at some of the types of fund securities and the various kinds of investment practices that may be used in day-to-day portfolio management. Fund investments are subject to further restrictions and risks described in the Statement of Additional Information. Shareholder approval is required to substantively change fund objectives and certain investment restrictions noted in the following section as "fundamental policies." The managers also follow certain "operating policies" which can be changed without shareholder approval. However, significant changes are discussed with shareholders in fund reports. Fund investment restrictions and policies apply at the time of investment. A later change in circumstances will not require the sale of an investment if it was proper at the time it was made. Fund holdings of certain kinds of investments cannot exceed maximum percentages of total assets, which are set forth in this prospectus. For instance, fund investments in hybrid instruments are limited to 10% of total assets. While these restrictions provide a useful level of detail about fund investments, investors should not view them as an accurate gauge of the potential risk of such investments. For example, in a given period, a 5% investment in hybrid instruments could have significantly more of an impact on a fund's share price than its weighting in the portfolio. The net effect of a particular investment depends on its volatility and the size of its overall return in relation to the performance of all other fund investments. Changes in fund holdings, fund performance, and the contribution of various investments are discussed in the shareholder reports sent to you. 3 Fund managers have considerable leeway in choosing investment strategies and selecting securities they believe will help achieve fund objectives. 15 Types of Portfolio Securities In seeking to meet its investment objective, the fund may invest in any type of security or instrument (including certain potentially high-risk derivatives described in this section) whose investment characteristics are consistent with its investment program. The following pages describe various types of fund securities and investment management practices. Fundamental policy The fund will not purchase a security if, as a result, with respect to 75% of its total assets, more than 5% of its total assets would be invested in securities of a single issuer, or if more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of the issuer would be held by the fund. Fund investments are primarily in common stocks (normally, at least 80% of net assets) and, to a lesser degree, other types of securities as described below. Common and Preferred Stocks Stocks represent shares of ownership in a company. Generally, preferred stock has a specified dividend and ranks after bonds and before common stocks in its claim on income for dividend payments and on assets should the company be liquidated. After other claims are satisfied, common stockholders participate in company profits on a pro-rata basis; profits may be paid out in dividends or reinvested in the company to help it grow. Increases and decreases in earnings are usually reflected in a company's stock price, so common stocks generally have the greatest appreciation and depreciation potential of all corporate securities. While most preferred stocks pay a dividend, preferred stock may be purchased where the issuer has omitted, or is in danger of omitting, payment of its dividend. Such investments would be made primarily for their capital appreciation potential. Convertible Securities and Warrants Investments may be made in debt or preferred equity securities convertible into, or exchangeable for, equity securities. Traditionally, convertible securities have paid dividends or interest at rates higher than common stocks but lower than nonconvertible securities. They generally participate in the appreciation or depreciation of the underlying stock into which they are convertible, but to a lesser degree. In recent years, convertibles have been developed which combine higher or lower current income with options and other features. Warrants are options to buy a stated number of shares of common stock at a specified price anytime during the life of the warrants (generally, two or more years). Warrants can be highly volatile, have no voting rights, and pay no dividends. Foreign Securities Investments may be made in foreign securities. These include nondollar-denominated securities traded outside of the U.S. and dollar-denominated securities of foreign issuers traded in the U.S. (such as ADRs and ADSs). Such T. ROWE PRICE 16 investments increase a portfolio's diversification and may enhance return, but they also involve some special risks, such as exposure to potentially adverse local, political, and economic developments; nationalization and exchange controls; potentially lower liquidity and higher volatility; possible problems arising from accounting, disclosure, settlement, and regulatory practices that differ from U.S. standards; and the chance that fluctuations in foreign exchange rates will decrease the investment's value (favorable changes can increase its value). These risks are heightened for investments in developing countries, and there is no limit on the amount of fund foreign investments that may be made in such countries. Operating policy Fund investments in foreign securities are limited to 10% of total assets. Hybrid Instruments These instruments (a type of potentially high-risk derivative) can combine the characteristics of securities, futures, and options. For example, the principal amount, redemption, or conversion terms of a security could be related to the market price of some commodity, currency, or securities index. Such securities may bear interest or pay dividends at below market or even relatively nominal rates. Under some conditions, the redemption value of such an investment could be zero. 3 Hybrids can have volatile prices and limited liquidity, and their use may not be successful. Operating policy Fund investments in hybrid instruments are limited to 10% of total assets. Private Placements These securities are sold directly to a small number of investors, usually institutions. Unlike public offerings, such securities are not registered with the SEC. Although certain of these securities may be readily sold, for example, under Rule 144A, others may be illiquid, and their sale may involve substantial delays and additional costs. Operating policy Fund investments in illiquid securities are limited to 15% of net assets. Types of Investment Management Practices Reserve Position A certain portion of fund assets will be held in money market reserves. Fund reserve positions are expected to consist primarily of shares of one or more T. Rowe Price internal money market funds. Short-term, high-quality U.S. and foreign dollar-denominated money market securities, including repurchase agreements, may also be held. For temporary, defensive purposes, there is no 17 limit on fund investments in money market reserves. The effect of taking such a position is that the fund may not achieve its investment objective. The reserve position provides flexibility in meeting redemptions, paying expenses, and in the timing of new investments and can serve as a short-term defense during periods of unusual market volatility. Borrowing Money and Transferring Assets Fund borrowings may be made from banks and other T. Rowe Price funds for temporary emergency purposes to facilitate redemption requests, or for other purposes consistent with fund policies as set forth in this prospectus. Such borrowings may be collateralized with fund assets, subject to restrictions. Fundamental policy Borrowings may not exceed 33/1//\\/3/\\% of total fund assets. Operating policy Fund transfers of portfolio securities as collateral will not be made except as necessary in connection with permissible borrowings or investments, and then such transfers may not exceed 33/1//\\/3/\\% of fund total assets. Fund purchases of additional securities will not be made when borrowings exceed 5% of total assets. Futures and Options Futures, a type of potentially high-risk derivative, are often used to manage or hedge risk because they enable the investor to buy or sell an asset in the future at an agreed-upon price. Options, another type of potentially high-risk derivative, give the investor the right (where the investor purchases the option), or the obligation (where the investor "writes" or sells the option), to buy or sell an asset at a predetermined price in the future. Futures and options contracts may be bought or sold for any number of reasons, including: to manage fund exposure to changes in securities prices and foreign currencies; as an efficient means of adjusting fund overall exposure to certain markets; in an effort to enhance income; to protect the value of portfolio securities; and as a cash management tool. Call or put options may be purchased or sold on securities, financial indi ces, and foreign currencies. Futures contracts and options may not always be successful hedges; their prices can be highly volatile; using them could lower fund total return; and the potential loss from the use of futures can exceed a fund's initial investment in such contracts. Operating policies Futures: Initial margin deposits and premiums on options used for nonhedging purposes will not exceed 5% of fund net asset value. Options on securities: The total market value of securities covering call or put options may not exceed 25% of fund total assets. No more than 5% of fund total assets will be committed to premiums when purchasing call or put options. T. ROWE PRICE 18 Exchange Traded Funds (ETFs) These are a type of index fund bought and sold on a securities exchange. An ETF trades like common stock and represents a fixed portfolio of securities designed to track a particular market index. The fund could purchase an ETF to temporarily gain exposure to a portion of the U.S. or a foreign market while awaiting purchase of underlying securities. The risks of owning an ETF generally reflect the risks of owning the underlying securities they are designed to track, although lack of liquidity in an ETF could result in it being more volatile and ETFs have management fees which increase their costs. Managing Foreign Currency Risk Investors in foreign securities may attempt to "hedge" their exposure to potentially unfavorable currency changes. The primary means of doing this is through the use of "forwards"- contracts to exchange one currency for another on some future date at a specified exchange rate. However, futures, swaps, and options on these instruments may also be used. In certain circumstances, a "proxy currency" may be substituted for the currency in which the investment is denominated, a strategy known as "proxy hedging." If the fund were to engage in any of these foreign currency transactions, they would be primarily to protect a fund's foreign securities from adverse currency movements relative to the dollar. Such transactions involve the risk that anticipated currency movements will not occur, which could reduce fund total return. There are certain markets, including many emerging markets, where it is not possible to engage in effective foreign currency hedging. Lending of Portfolio Securities Fund securities may be lent to broker-dealers, other institutions, or other persons to earn additional income. Risks include the potential insolvency of the broker-dealer or other borrower that could result in delays in recovering securities and capital losses. Additionally, losses could result from the reinvestment of collateral received on loaned securities. Fundamental policy The value of loaned securities may not exceed 33/1//\\/3/\\% of total fund assets. Portfolio Turnover Turnover is an indication of frequency of trading. The fund will not generally trade in securities for short-term profits, but, when circumstances warrant, securities may be purchased and sold without regard to the length of time held. A high turnover rate may increase transaction costs, result in additional capital gain distributions, and reduce fund total return. The fund's portfolio turnover rate is shown in the Financial Highlights table. 19 FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS ---------------------------------------------------------- Table 2, which provides information about the fund's financial history, is based on a single share outstanding throughout the period shown. The table is part of the fund's financial statements, which are included in its annual report and are incorporated by reference into the Statement of Additional Information (available upon request). The total returns in the table represent the rate that an investor would have earned or lost on an investment in the fund (assuming reinvestment of all dividends and distributions and no payment of account or (if applicable) redemption fees). The financial statements in the annual report were audited by the fund's independent accountants, PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP. Table 2 Financial Highlights
10/31/01* through 12/31/01 -------------------- ----------------------------------------------------- ----- Net asset value, beginning of period $10.00 Income From Investment Operations Net investment income 0.01/a/ ----------------------------------- Net gains or losses on securities 1.39 (both realized and unrealized) ----------------------------------- Total from investment operations 1.40 Less Distributions Dividends (from net investment (0.01) income) -------------------- Distributions (from capital gains) -- ----------------------------------- Returns of capital -- -------------------- Total distributions (0.01) ----------------------------------- Net asset value, end of period $11.39 ----------------------------------- Total return 14.00%/a/ Ratios/Supplemental Data Net assets, end of period (in $2,281 thousands) ----------------------------------- Ratio of expenses to average net 0.65%/ab/ assets ----------------------------------- Ratio of net income to average net 0.36%/ab/ assets ----------------------------------- Portfolio turnover rate 98.2%/b/ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
* Inception date. /a/ Excludes expenses in excess of a 0.65% voluntary expense limitation in effect through 12/31/02. /b/ Annualized. INVESTING WITH T. ROWE PRICE ACCOUNT REQUIREMENTS AND TRANSACTION INFORMATION ---------------------------------------------------------- Tax Identification Number We must have your correct Social Security or tax identification number on a signed New Account Form or W-9 Form. Otherwise, federal law requires the funds to withhold a percentage (currently 30%) of your dividends, capital gain distributions, and redemptions, and may subject you to an IRS fine. If this information is not received within 60 days after your account is established, your account may be redeemed at the fund's NAV on the redemption date. Always verify your transactions by carefully reviewing the confirmation we send you. Please report any discrepancies to Financial Institution Services promptly. OPENING A NEW ACCOUNT ---------------------------------------------------------- $1,000,000 minimum initial investment All initial and subsequent investments must be made by bank wire. By Wire Call Financial Institution Services at 1-800-638-8797 for an account number and assignment to a dedicated service representative, and give the following wire information to your bank: Receiving Bank: PNC Bank, N.A. (Pittsburgh) Receiving Bank ABA#: 043000096 Beneficiary: T. Rowe Price [fund name] Beneficiary Account: 1004397951 Originator to Beneficiary Information (OBI): name of owner(s) and account number Complete a New Account Form and mail it to one of the appropriate T. Rowe Price addresses listed under "By Mail." Note: Investment will be made, but no services will be established and IRS penalty withholding may occur until we receive a signed New Account Form. 21 Regular Mail T. Rowe Price Financial Institution Services P.O. Box 17603 Baltimore, MD 21297-1603 Mailgram, Express, Registered, or Certified Mail T. Rowe Price Financial Institution Services Four Financial Center 4515 Painters Mill Road Owings Mills, MD 21117 PURCHASING ADDITIONAL SHARES ---------------------------------------------------------- $100,000 minimum additional purchase By Wire Call Financial Institution Services or use the wire instructions listed in Opening a New Account. EXCHANGING AND REDEEMING SHARES ---------------------------------------------------------- Exchange Service You can move money from one account to an existing identically registered account or open a new identically registered account. Remember, exchanges are purchases and sales for tax purposes. (Exchanges into a state tax-free fund are limited to investors living in states where the fund is registered.) Redemptions Redemption proceeds can be mailed to your account address, sent by ACH transfer to your bank, or wired to your bank (provided your bank information is already on file). For charges, see Electronic Transfers-By Wire under Information About Your Services. Please note that large redemption requests initiated through automated services may be routed to a service representative. If you request to redeem a specific dollar amount, and the market value of your account is less than the amount of your request, we will redeem all shares from your account. T. ROWE PRICE 22 Some of the T. Rowe Price funds may impose a redemption fee of 0.5% to 2% on shares held for less than six months, one year, or two years, as specified in the prospectus. The fee is paid to the fund. For redemptions by electronic transfer, please see Information About Your Services. By Phone Call Financial Institution Services at 1-800-638-8797 If you find our phones busy during unusually volatile markets, please consider placing your order by your personal computer or Tele*Access (if you have previously authorized these services), mailgram, or express mail. For exchange policies, please see Transaction Procedures and Special Requirements - Excessive Trading. By Mail For each account involved, provide the account name, number, fund name, and exchange or redemption amount. For exchanges, be sure to specify any fund you are exchanging out of and the fund or funds you are exchanging into. T. Rowe Price requires the signatures of all owners exactly as registered, and possibly a signature guarantee (see Transaction Procedures and Special Requirements - Signature Guarantees). Please use the appropriate address below: Regular Mail T. Rowe Price Financial Institution Services P.O. Box 17603 Baltimore, MD 21297-1603 Mailgram, Express, Registered, or Certified Mail T. Rowe Price Financial Institution Services Four Financial Center 4515 Painters Mill Road Owings Mills, MD 21117 RIGHTS RESERVED BY THE FUNDS ---------------------------------------------------------- T. Rowe Price funds and their agents reserve the following rights: (1) to waive or lower investment minimums; (2) to accept initial purchases by telephone or mailgram; (3) to refuse any purchase or exchange 23 order; (4) to cancel or rescind any purchase or exchange order (including, but not limited to, orders deemed to result in excessive trading, market timing, fraud, or 5% ownership) upon notice to the shareholder within five business days of the trade or if the written confirmation has not been received by the shareholder, whichever is sooner; (5) to freeze any account and suspend account services when notice has been received of a dispute between the registered or beneficial account owners or there is reason to believe a fraudulent transaction may occur; (6) to otherwise modify the conditions of purchase and any services at any time; (7) to waive any redemption, small account, maintenance or other fees charged to a group of shareholders; and (8) to act on instructions reasonably believed to be genuine. These actions will be taken when, in the sole discretion of management, they are deemed to be in the best interest of the fund. In an effort to protect T. Rowe Price funds from the possible adverse effects of a substantial redemption in a large account, as a matter of general policy, no shareholder or group of shareholders controlled by the same person or group of persons will knowingly be permitted to purchase in excess of 5% of the outstanding shares of a fund, except upon approval of the fund's management. INFORMATION ABOUT YOUR SERVICES ---------------------------------------------------------- Financial Institution Services 1-800-638-8797 Many services are available to you as a shareholder; some you receive automatically, and others you must authorize or request on the New Account Form. By signing up for services on the New Account Form rather than later on, you avoid having to complete a separate form and obtain a signature guarantee. This section discusses some of the services currently offered. Our Services Guide, which we mail to all new shareholders, contains detailed descriptions of these and other services. Note: Corporate and other institutional accounts require an original or certified resolution to establish services and to redeem by mail. For more information, call Financial Institution Services. T. ROWE PRICE 24 Retirement Plans We offer a wide range of plans for individuals, institutions, and large and small businesses: Traditional IRAs, Roth IRAs, SIMPLE IRAs, SEP-IRAs, Keoghs (profit sharing, money purchase pension), 401(k)s, and 403(b)(7)s. For information on IRAs or our no-load variable annuity, call Financial Institution Services. For information on all other retirement plans, please call our Trust Company at 1-800-492-7670. Automated Services Tele*Access 1-800-638-2587 24 hours, 7 days Tele*Access 24-hour service via a toll-free number enables you to (1) access information on fund performance, prices, distributions, account balances, and your latest transaction; (2) request checks, prospectuses, services forms, duplicate statements, and tax forms; and (3) buy, sell, and exchange shares in your accounts (see Electronic Transfers in this section). Subaccounting Services An institution may arrange for subaccounting services. Such services provide a master account record which links together individual accounts and provides the following information: account number, trade date, transaction, previous share balance, dollar amount of the current transaction, share price, number of shares purchased, new share balance, and the current market value of your group. The subaccounting agent reserves the right to charge a fee for such services or other shareholder services. Telephone Services Buy, sell, or exchange shares by calling one of our service representatives. Electronic Transfers By Wire Electronic transfers can be conducted via bank wire. There is a $5 fee for wire redemptions under $5,000, and your bank may charge for incoming or outgoing wire transfers regardless of size. For information Financial Institutions Division 1-800-638-8797 toll free, 410-581-7290 in Baltimore A fund Statement of Additional Information has been filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission and is incorporated by reference into this prospectus. Further information about fund investments, including a review of market conditions and the manager's recent strategies and their impact on performance, is available in the annual and semiannual shareholder reports. To obtain free copies of any of these documents, or for shareholder inquiries, call 1-800-638-8797. Fund information and Statements of Additional Information are also available from the Public Reference Room of the Securities and Exchange Commission. Information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling the SEC at 1-202-942-8090. Fund reports and other fund information are available on the EDGAR Database on the SEC's Internet site at http://www.sec.gov. Copies of this information may be obtained, after paying a duplicating fee, by electronic request at publicinfo@sec.gov, or by writing the Public Reference Room, Washington D.C. 20549-0102. 1940 Act File No. 811-07639 F139-040 5/1/02 PROSPECTUS May 1, 2002 T. ROWE PRICE Institutional Large-Cap Value Fund A stock fund seeking long-term capital growth through a value approach to stock selection. (R) The Securities and Exchange Commission has not approved or disapproved these securities or passed upon the adequacy of this prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense. T. Rowe Price Institutional Equity Funds, Inc. T. Rowe Price Institutional Large-Cap Value Fund Prospectus May 1, 2002
ABOUT THE FUND 1 Objective, Strategy, Risks, and Expenses 1 ----------------------------------------------- Other Information 5 About the Fund ----------------------------------------------- T. ROWE PRICE ACCOUNT 2 INFORMATION Pricing Shares and Receiving 7 Sale Proceeds ----------------------------------------------- Useful Information on Distributions 8 and Taxes ----------------------------------------------- Transaction Procedures and 11 Special Requirements ----------------------------------------------- MORE ABOUT THE FUND 3 Organization and Management 13 ----------------------------------------------- Understanding Performance Information 14 ----------------------------------------------- Investment Policies and Practices 15 ----------------------------------------------- Financial Highlights 20 ----------------------------------------------- INVESTING WITH T. ROWE PRICE 4 Account Requirements and 22 Transaction Information ----------------------------------------------- Opening a New Account 22 ----------------------------------------------- Purchasing Additional Shares 23 ----------------------------------------------- Exchanging and Redeeming 23 Shares ----------------------------------------------- Rights Reserved by the Fund 24 s ----------------------------------------------- Information About Your Services 25 -----------------------------------------------
Founded in 1937 by the late Thomas Rowe Price, Jr., T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc., and its affiliates managed $156.3 billion for more than eight million individual and institutional investor accounts as of December 31, 2001. Mutual fund shares are not deposits or obligations of, or guaranteed by, any depository institution. Shares are not insured by the FDIC, Federal Reserve, or any other government agency, and are subject to investment risks, including possible loss of the principal amount invested. ABOUT THE FUND OBJECTIVE, STRATEGY, RISKS, AND EXPENSES ---------------------------------------------------------- What is the fund's objective? The fund seeks to provide long-term capital appreciation by investing in common stocks believed to be undervalued. Income is a secondary objective. What is the fund's principal investment strategy? In taking a value approach to investment selection, at least 80% of net assets will be invested in securities of large companies the portfolio manager regards as undervalued. A large company is defined as having a market cap that is either (i) larger than the current median market cap of companies in the Russell 1000 Value Index or (ii) larger than the three year average median market cap of companies in the index based on the previous three December 31st dates. The Russell 1000 Value Index is a widely used benchmark of the largest domestic value stocks. The fund may also purchase stocks of smaller companies. Our in-house research team seeks to identify companies that appear to be undervalued by various measures, and may be temporarily out of favor, but have good prospects for capital appreciation. In selecting investments, we generally look for one or more of the following: . low price/earnings, price/book value, or price/cash flow ratios relative to the S&P 500, the company's peers, or its own historic norm; . low stock price relative to a company's underlying asset values; . companies which may benefit from restructuring activity; and/or . a sound balance sheet and other positive financial characteristics. In pursuing its investment objective, the fund's management has the discretion to purchase some securities that do not meet its normal investment criteria, as described above, when it perceives an unusual opportunity for gain. These special situations might arise when the fund's management believes a security could increase in value for a variety of reasons, including a change in management, an extraordinary corporate event, or a temporary imbalance in the supply of or demand for the securities. While most assets will be invested in U.S. common stocks, other securities may also be purchased, including foreign stocks, futures, and options, in keeping with fund objectives. The fund may sell securities for a variety of reasons, such as to secure gains, limit losses, or redeploy assets into more promising opportunities. . For details about the fund's investment program, please see the Investment Policies and Practices section. What are the main risks of investing in the fund? The value approach carries the risk that the market will not recognize a security's intrinsic value for a long time, or that a stock judged to be undervalued may actually be appropriately priced. Small- and mid-size company stocks are typi cally more volatile than larger ones. As with all equity funds, this fund's share price can fall because of weakness in the broad market, a particular industry, or specific holdings. The market as a whole can decline for many reasons, including adverse political or economic developments here or abroad, changes in investor psychology, or heavy institutional selling. The prospects for an industry or company may deteriorate because of a variety of factors, including disappointing earnings or changes in the competitive environment. In addition, our assessment of companies held in the fund may prove incorrect, resulting in losses or poor performance even in a rising market. Finally, the fund's investment approach could fall out of favor with the investing public, resulting in lagging performance versus other types of stock funds. Foreign stock holdings are subject to the risk that some holdings may lose value because of declining foreign currencies or adverse political or economic events overseas. Investments in futures and options, if any, are subject to additional volatility and potential losses. As with any mutual fund, there can be no guarantee the fund will achieve its objective. . The fund's share price may decline, so when you sell your shares, you may lose money. How can I tell if the fund is appropriate for me? Consider your investment goals, your time horizon for achieving them, and your tolerance for risk. If you seek a somewhat conservative equity investment that provides potential for capital growth with some dividend income, the fund could be an appropriate part of your overall investment strategy. This fund should not represent your complete investment program or be used for short-term trading purposes. . Equity investors should have a long-term investment horizon and be willing to wait out bear markets. How has the fund performed in the past? The bar chart showing calendar year returns and the average annual total return table indicate risk by illustrating how much returns can differ from one year to the next and how fund performance compares with that of a comparable market index. Fund past returns (before and after taxes) are not necessarily an indication of future performance. The fund can also experience short-term performance swings, as shown by the best and worst calendar quarter returns during the year depicted. In addition, the average annual total return table shows hypothetical after-tax returns to suggest how taxes paid by the shareholder may influence returns. Actual after-tax returns depend on each investor's situation and may differ from those shown. After-tax returns are not relevant if the shares are held in a tax-deferred account, such as a 401(k) or IRA. During periods of fund losses, the post-liquidation after-tax return may exceed the fund's other returns because the loss generates a tax benefit that is factored into the result.
Calendar Year Total Returns "01" ------------------------------------------------- 4.44 -------------------------------------------------
Quarter ended Total return Best quarter 12/31/00 10.49% Worst quarter 9/30/01 -10.22% Table 1 Average Annual Total Returns
Periods ended December 31, 2001 Since inception 1 year (3/31/00) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Institutional Large-Cap Value Fund Returns before taxes 4.44% 11.33% Returns after taxes on distributions -0.21 8.01 Returns after taxes on distributions and sale of fund shares 3.01 7.56 S&P 500 Stock Index -11.89 -13.02 Lipper Large-Cap Value Fund Index -8.58 -4.02 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Returns are based on changes in principal value, reinvested dividends, and capital gain distributions, if any. Returns before taxes do not reflect effects of any income or capital gains taxes. All after-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax and capital gains rates. They do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Returns after taxes on distributions reflect the taxed return on the payment of dividends and capital gains. Returns after taxes on distributions and sale of fund shares assume the shares were sold at period end, and, therefore, are also adjusted for any capital gains or losses incurred by the shareholder. Market indexes do not include expenses, which are deducted from fund returns, or taxes. What fees or expenses will I pay? The fund is 100% no load. There are no fees or charges to buy or sell fund shares, reinvest dividends, or exchange into other T. Rowe Price funds. There are no 12b-1 fees. Table 2 Fees and Expenses of the Fund*
Annual fund operating expenses (expenses that are deducted from fund assets) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Management fee 0.55% Other expenses 4.37% Total annual fund operating expenses 4.92% Fee waiver/reimbursement 4.27%/a/ Net expenses 0.65%/a/ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
*Redemption proceeds of less than $5,000 sent by wire are subject to a $5 fee paid to the fund. /a/Effective January 1, 2002, T. Rowe Price contractually obligated itself to waive any fees and bear any expenses through December 31, 2003, to the extent that such fees and expenses would cause the fund's ratio of expenses to average net assets to exceed 0.65%. Fees waived or expenses paid or assumed under this agreement are subject to reimbursement to T. Rowe Price whenever the fund's expense ratio is below 0.65%; however, no reimbursement will be made after December 31, 2005, or if it would result in the expense ratio exceeding 0.65%. Any amounts reimbursed will have the effect of increasing fees otherwise paid by the fund. The fund operated under a previous expense limitation for which T. Rowe Price may be reimbursed. Example. The following table gives you an idea of how expense ratios may translate into dollars and helps you to compare the cost of investing in this fund with that of other mutual funds. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, the table shows how much you would pay if operating expenses remain the same, the expense limitation currently in place is not renewed, you invest $10,000, earn a 5% annual return, and hold the investment for the following periods and then redeem:
1 year 3 years 5 years 10 years ---------------------------------------------------- $66 $672 $1,745 $4,435 ----------------------------------------------------
OTHER INFORMATION ABOUT THE FUND ---------------------------------------------------------- What are some of the fund's potential rewards? Generally, careful selection of stocks having value characteristics can, over time, limit the downside risk of a value-oriented portfolio compared with the broad market. In addition, stock whose prices are below the company's intrinsic value may offer the potential for substantial capital appreciation. What is meant by a "value" investment approach? Value investors seek to invest in companies whose stock prices are low in relation to their real worth or future prospects. By identifying companies whose stocks are currently out of favor or misunderstood, value investors hope to realize significant appreciation as other investors recognize the stock's intrinsic value and the price rises accordingly. Finding undervalued stocks requires considerable research to identify the particular company, analyze its financial condition and prospects, and assess the likelihood that the stock's underlying value will be recognized by the market and reflected in its price. Some of the principal measures used to identify such stocks are: . Price/earnings ratio Dividing a stock's price by its earnings per share generates a price/earnings or P/E ratio. A stock with a P/E that is significantly below that of its peers, the market as a whole, or its own historical norm may represent an attractive opportunity. . Price/book value ratio Dividing a stock's price by its book value per share indicates how a stock is priced relative to the accounting (i.e., book) value of the company's assets. A ratio below the market, that of its competitors, or its own historic norm could indicate an undervalued situation. . Dividend yield A stock's dividend yield is found by dividing its annual dividend by its share price. A yield significantly above a stock's own historic norm or that of its peers may suggest an investment opportunity. . A stock selling at $10 with an annual dividend of $0.50 has a 5% yield. . Price/cash flow Dividing a stock's price by the company's cash flow per share, rather than by its earnings or book value, provides a more useful measure of value in some cases. A ratio below that of the market or of its peers suggests the market may be incorrectly valuing the company's cash flow for reasons that may be temporary. . Undervalued assets This analysis compares a company's stock price with its underlying asset values, its projected value in the private (as opposed to public) market, or its expected value if the company or parts of it were sold or liquidated. . Restructuring opportunities The market can react favorably to the announcement of the successful implementation of a corporate restructuring, financial reengineering, or asset redeployment. Such events can result in an increase in a company's stock price. A value investor may try to anticipate these actions and invest before the market places an appropriate value on any actual or expected changes. What are some examples of undervalued situations? There are numerous situations in which a company's value may not be reflected in its stock price. For example, a company may own a substantial amount of real estate that is valued on its financial statements well below market levels. If those properties were to be sold, or if their hidden value became recognized in some other manner, the company's stock price could rise. In another example, a company's management could spin off an unprofitable division into a separate company, potentially increasing the value of the parent. Or, in the reverse, a parent company could spin off a profitable division that has not drawn the attention it deserves, potentially resulting in higher valuations for both entities. Sometimes new management can revitalize companies that have grown or lost their focus, eventually leading to improved profitability. Management could increase shareholder value by using excess cash flow to pay down debt, buying back outstanding shares of common stock, or raising the dividend. Is there other information I can review before making a decision? Investment Policies and Practices in Section 3 discusses various types of portfolio securities the fund may purchase as well as types of management practices the fund may use. T. ROWE PRICE ACCOUNT INFORMATION PRICING SHARES AND RECEIVING SALE PROCEEDS ---------------------------------------------------------- Here are some procedures you should know when investing in a T. Rowe Price fund. How and when shares are priced The share price (also called "net asset value" or NAV per share) for the fund is calculated at the close of the New York Stock Exchange, normally 4 p.m. ET, each day the New York Stock Exchange is open for business. To calculate the NAV, the fund's assets are valued and totaled, liabilities are subtracted, and the balance, called net assets, is divided by the number of shares outstanding. Market values are used to price stocks and bonds. The securities of funds investing in foreign markets are usually valued on the basis of the most recent closing market prices at 4 p.m. ET. Most foreign markets close before that time. For securities primarily traded in the Far East, for example, the most recent closing prices may be as much as 15 hours old at 4 p.m. Normally, developments that could affect the values of portfolio securities that occur between the close of the foreign market and 4 p.m. ET will not be reflected in a fund NAV. However, if the fund determines that such developments are so significant that they will, in its judgment, clearly and materially affect the value of the fund's securities, the fund may adjust the previous closing prices to reflect what it believes to be the fair value of the securities as of 4 p.m. ET. The fund may fair value securities in other situations, for example, when a particular foreign market is closed but the fund is open. . The various ways you can buy, sell, and exchange shares are explained at the end of this prospectus and on the New Account Form. These procedures may differ for institutional accounts. How your purchase, sale, or exchange price is determined If we receive your request in correct form by 4 p.m. ET, your transaction will be priced at that day's NAV. If we receive it after 4 p.m., it will be priced at the next business day's NAV. We cannot accept orders that request a particular day or price for your transaction or any other special conditions. Fund shares may be purchased through various third-party intermediaries including banks, brokers, and investment advisers. Where authorized by a fund, orders will be priced at the NAV next computed after receipt by the intermediary. Consult your intermediary to determine when your orders will be priced. The intermediary may charge a fee for its services. Note: The time at which transactions and shares are priced and the time until which orders are accepted may be changed in case of an emergency or if the New York Stock Exchange closes at a time other than 4 p.m. ET. How you can receive the proceeds from a sale . When filling out the New Account Form, you may wish to give yourself the widest range of options for receiving proceeds from a sale. If your request is received by 4 p.m. ET in correct form, proceeds are usually sent on the next business day. Proceeds can be sent to you by mail or to your bank account by Automated Clearing House (ACH) transfer or bank wire. ACH is an automated method of initiating payments from, and receiving payments in, your financial institution account. Proceeds sent by ACH transfer are usually credited the second business day after the sale. Proceeds sent by bank wire should be credited to your account the first business day after the sale. . Exception: Under certain circumstances and when deemed to be in a fund's best interest, your proceeds may not be sent for up to seven calendar days after we receive your redemption request. . If for some reason we cannot accept your request to sell shares, we will contact you. USEFUL INFORMATION ON DISTRIBUTIONS AND TAXES ---------------------------------------------------------- . All net investment income and realized capital gains are distributed to shareholders. Dividends and Other Distributions Dividend and capital gain distributions are reinvested in additional fund shares in your account unless you select another option on your New Account Form. The advantage of reinvesting distributions arises from compounding; that is, you receive income dividends and capital gain distributions on a rising number of shares. Distributions not reinvested are paid by check or transmitted to your bank account via ACH. If the Post Office cannot deliver your check, or if your check remains uncashed for six months, the fund reserves the right to reinvest your distribution check in your account at the NAV on the day of the reinvestment and to reinvest all subsequent distributions in shares of the fund. No interest will accrue on amounts represented by uncashed distribution or redemption checks. Income dividends . The fund declares and pays dividends (if any) annually. . Mutual fund dividends are eligible for the 70% deduction for dividends received by corporations to the extent the fund's income consists of dividends paid by U.S. corporations. Capital gains . A capital gain or loss is the difference between the purchase and sale price of a security. . If a fund has net capital gains for the year (after subtracting any capital losses), they are usually declared and paid in December to shareholders of record on a specified date that month. Tax Information . You will be sent timely information for your tax filing needs. You need to be aware of the possible tax consequences when: . You sell fund shares, including an exchange from one fund to another. . The fund makes a distribution to your account. Taxes on fund redemptions When you sell shares in any fund, you may realize a gain or loss. An exchange from one fund to another is still a sale for tax purposes. In January, you will be sent Form 1099-B indicating the date and amount of each sale you made in the fund during the prior year. This information will also be reported to the IRS. For most new accounts or those opened by exchange in 1984 or later, we will provide the gain or loss on the shares you sold during the year, based on the average cost, single category method. This information is not reported to the IRS, and you do not have to use it. You may calculate the cost basis using other methods acceptable to the IRS, such as "specific identification." To help you maintain accurate records, we send you a confirmation immediately following each transaction you make and a year-end statement detailing all your transactions in each fund account during the year. Taxes on fund distributions In January, you will be sent Form 1099-DIV indicating the tax status of any dividend and capital gain distributions made to you. This information will also be reported to the IRS. Distributions are generally taxable to you in the year in which they are paid. You will be sent any additional information you need to determine your taxes on fund distributions, such as the portion of your dividends, if any, that may be exempt from state income taxes. The tax treatment of a capital gain distribution is determined by how long the fund held the portfolio securities, not how long you held shares in the fund. Short-term (one year or less) capital gain distributions are taxable at the same rate as ordinary income and long-term gains on securities held more than 12 months are taxed at a maximum rate of 20%. If you realized a loss on the sale or exchange of fund shares that you held six months or less, your short-term loss must be reclassified to a long-term loss to the extent of any long-term capital gain distribution received during the period you held the shares. Gains and losses from the sale of foreign currencies and the foreign currency gain or loss resulting from the sale of a foreign debt security can increase or decrease an ordinary income dividend. Net foreign currency losses may cause monthly or quarterly dividends to be reclassified as a return of capital. Tax consequences of hedging For funds investing in foreign securities, distributions resulting from the sale of certain foreign currencies, currency contracts, and debt securities are taxed as ordinary income. Net foreign currency losses may cause monthly or quarterly dividends to be reclassified as a return of capital. Entering into certain options, futures, swaps, and forward foreign exchange contracts and transactions may result in the application of the mark-to-market and straddle provisions of the Internal Revenue Code. These provisions could result in the fund being required to distribute gains on such transactions even though it did not close the contracts during the year or receive cash to pay such distributions. The fund may not be able to reduce its distributions for losses on such transactions to the extent of unrealized gains in offsetting positions. . Distributions are taxable whether reinvested in additional shares or received in cash. Tax effect of buying shares before a capital gain or dividend distribution If you buy shares shortly before or on the "record date" - the date that establishes you as the person to receive the upcoming distribution - you will receive a portion of the money you just invested in the form of a taxable distribution. Therefore, you may wish to find out a fund's record date before investing. Of course, a fund's share price may, at any time, reflect undistributed capital gains or income and unrealized appreciation, which may result in future taxable distributions. Such distributions can occur even in a year when the fund has a negative return. . The preceding tax information summary does not apply to retirement accounts, which are not subject to current tax. TRANSACTION PROCEDURES AND SPECIAL REQUIREMENTS ---------------------------------------------------------- . Following these procedures helps assure timely and accurate transactions. Purchase Conditions Nonpayment The fund and its agents have the right to reject or cancel any purchase, exchange, or redemption due to nonpayment. All purchases must be paid for in U.S. dollars. Sale (Redemption) Conditions Holds on immediate redemptions: 10-day hold If you sell shares that you just purchased and paid for by ACH transfer, the fund will process your redemption but will generally delay sending you the proceeds for up to 10 calendar days to allow the transfer to clear. (The 10-day hold does not apply to purchases paid for by bank wire.) Telephone, Tele*Access/(R)/, and personal computer transactions You may access your account or conduct transactions using the telephone or Tele*Access, or online. The T. Rowe Price funds and their agents use reasonable procedures to verify the identity of the shareholder. If these procedures are followed, the funds and their agents are not liable for any losses that may occur from acting on unauthorized instructions. A confirmation is sent promptly after a transaction. Please review it carefully and contact T. Rowe Price immediately about any transaction you believe to be unauthorized. Telephone conversations are recorded. Large Redemptions Large redemptions can adversely affect a portfolio manager's ability to implement a fund's investment strategy by causing the premature sale of securities that would otherwise be held. If, in any 90-day period, you redeem (sell) more than $250,000, or your sale amounts to more than 1% of fund net assets, the fund has the right to pay the difference between the redemption amount and the lesser of the two previously mentioned figures with securities from the fund. We also request that you give us three business days' notice for any redemption of $2 million or more. Excessive Trading . T. Rowe Price may bar excessive traders from purchasing shares. Frequent trades or market timing in your account or accounts controlled by you can disrupt management of the fund and raise its expenses. To deter such activity, the fund has adopted an excessive trading policy. If you violate our excessive trading policy, you may be barred indefinitely and without further notice from further purchases of the T. Rowe Price funds. . Trades placed directly with T. Rowe Price If you trade directly with T. Rowe Price, you can make one purchase and one sale involving the same fund within any 120-day period. For example, if you are in fund A, you can move assets from fund A to fund B and, within the next 120 days, sell your shares in fund B to return to fund A or move to fund C. If you exceed this limit, or if your trade involves market timing, you are in violation of our excessive trading policy. . Trades placed through intermediaries If you purchase fund shares through an intermediary including a broker, bank, investment adviser, recordkeeper, or other third party, you can make one purchase and one sale involving the same fund within any 120-day period. If you exceed this limit or if you hold fund shares for less than 60 calendar days, you are in violation of our excessive trading policy. Systematic purchases and redemptions are exempt from this policy. Transactions accepted by intermediaries in violation of this excessive trading policy or from persons believed to be market timers are subject to rejection or cancellation by the funds. Keeping Your Account Open To keep operating expenses lower, we ask you to maintain an account balance of at least $1,000,000. If your balance is below $1,000,000 for three months or longer, we have the right to close your account after giving you 60 days in which to increase your balance. Signature Guarantees . A signature guarantee is designed to protect you and the T. Rowe Price funds from fraud by verifying your signature. You may need to have your signature guaranteed in certain situations, such as: . Written requests 1) to redeem over $100,000 or 2) to wire redemption proceeds when prior authorization is not on file. . Remitting redemption proceeds to any person, address, or bank account not on record. . Transferring redemption proceeds to a T. Rowe Price fund account with a different registration (name or ownership) from yours. . Establishing certain services after the account is opened. You can obtain a signature guarantee from most banks, savings institutions, broker-dealers, and other guarantors acceptable to T. Rowe Price. We cannot accept guarantees from notaries public or organizations that do not provide reimbursement in the case of fraud. MORE ABOUT THE FUND ORGANIZATION AND MANAGEMENT ---------------------------------------------------------- How is the fund organized? The T. Rowe Price Institutional Equity Funds, Inc. (the "corporation") was incorporated in Maryland in 1996. Currently, the corporation consists of four series: Institutional Mid-Cap Equity Growth Fund, established in 1996, Institutional Small-Cap Stock Fund and Institutional Large-Cap Value Fund, both established in 2000, and Institutional Large-Cap Growth Fund, established in 2001. Each is a "diversified, open-end investment company," or mutual fund, and represents a separate series of shares with different objectives and policies. Each fund is described in a separate prospectus. What is meant by "shares"? As with all mutual funds, investors purchase shares when they put money in a fund. These shares are part of a fund's authorized capital stock, but share certificates are not issued. Each share and fractional share entitles the shareholder to: . Receive a proportional interest in income and capital gain distributions. . Cast one vote per share on certain fund matters, including the election of fund directors, changes in fundamental policies, or approval of changes in the fund's management contract. Do T. Rowe Price funds have annual shareholder meetings? The funds are not required to hold annual meetings and, to avoid unnecessary costs to fund shareholders, do not do so except when certain matters, such as a change in fundamental policies, must be decided. In addition, shareholders representing at least 10% of all eligible votes may call a special meeting, if they wish, for the purpose of voting on the removal of any fund director or trustee. If a meeting is held and you cannot attend, you can vote by proxy. Before the meeting, the fund will send you proxy materials that explain the issues to be decided and include instructions on voting by mail or telephone, or on the Internet. Who runs the fund? General Oversight The fund is governed by a Board of Directors that meets regularly to review the fund's investments, performance, expenses, and other business affairs. The Board elects the fund's officers. The majority of Board members are independent of T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc. (T. Rowe Price). . All decisions regarding the purchase and sale of fund investments are made by T. Rowe Price - specifically by the fund's portfolio managers. Portfolio Management The fund has an Investment Advisory Committee with the following members: Brian C. Rogers, Chairman, Stephen W. Boesel, and John D. Linehan. The committee chairman has day-to-day responsibility for managing the portfolio and works with the committee in developing and executing the fund's investment program. Mr. Rogers has been chairman of the fund's committee since its inception. He joined T. Rowe Price in 1982 and has been managing investments since 1983. The Management Fee The fund pays the fund manager an annual investment management fee of 0.55% of the average daily net asset value of the fund. The fund calculates and accrues the fee daily. UNDERSTANDING PERFORMANCE INFORMATION ---------------------------------------------------------- This section should help you understand the terms used to describe fund performance. You will come across them in shareholder reports you receive from us; in our education and informational materials; in T. Rowe Price advertisements; and in the media. Total Return This tells you how much an investment has changed in value over a given time period. It reflects any net increase or decrease in the share price and assumes that all dividends and capital gains (if any) paid during the period were reinvested in additional shares. Therefore, total return numbers include the effect of compounding. Advertisements may include cumulative or average annual total return figures, which may be compared with various indices, other performance measures, or other mutual funds. Cumulative Total Return This is the actual return of an investment for a specified period. A cumulative return does not indicate how much the value of the investment may have fluctuated during the period. For example, an investment could have a 10-year positive cumulative return despite experiencing some negative years during that time. Average Annual Total Return This is always hypothetical and should not be confused with actual year-by-year results. It smooths out all the variations in annual performance to tell you what constant year-by-year return would have produced the investment's actual cumulative return. This gives you an idea of an investment's annual contribution to your portfolio, provided you held it for the entire period. INVESTMENT POLICIES AND PRACTICES ---------------------------------------------------------- This section takes a detailed look at some of the types of fund securities and the various kinds of investment practices that may be used in day-to-day portfolio management. Fund investments are subject to further restrictions and risks described in the Statement of Additional Information. Shareholder approval is required to substantively change fund objectives and certain investment restrictions noted in the following section as "fundamental policies." The managers also follow certain "operating policies" which can be changed without shareholder approval. However, significant changes are discussed with shareholders in fund reports. Fund investment restrictions and policies apply at the time of investment. A later change in circumstances will not require the sale of an investment if it was proper at the time it was made. Fund holdings of certain kinds of investments cannot exceed maximum percentages of total assets, which are set forth in this prospectus. For instance, fund investments in hybrid instruments are limited to 10% of total assets. While these restrictions provide a useful level of detail about fund investments, investors should not view them as an accurate gauge of the potential risk of such investments. For example, in a given period, a 5% investment in hybrid instruments could have significantly more of an impact on a fund's share price than its weighting in the portfolio. The net effect of a particular investment depends on its volatility and the size of its overall return in relation to the performance of all other fund investments. Changes in fund holdings, fund performance, and the contribution of various investments are discussed in the shareholder reports sent to you. . Fund managers have considerable leeway in choosing investment strategies and selecting securities they believe will help achieve fund objectives. Types of Portfolio Securities In seeking to meet its investment objective, the fund may invest in any type of security or instrument (including certain potentially high-risk derivatives described in this section) whose investment characteristics are consistent with its investment program. The following pages describe various types of fund securities and investment management practices. Fundamental policy The fund will not purchase a security if, as a result, with respect to 75% of its total assets, more than 5% of its total assets would be invested in securities of a single issuer, or if more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of the issuer would be held by the fund. Fund investments are primarily in common stocks (normally, at least 80% of net assets) and, to a lesser degree, other types of securities as described below. Common and Preferred Stocks Stocks represent shares of ownership in a company. Generally, preferred stock has a specified dividend and ranks after bonds and before common stocks in its claim on income for dividend payments and on assets should the company be liquidated. After other claims are satisfied, common stockholders participate in company profits on a pro-rata basis; profits may be paid out in dividends or reinvested in the company to help it grow. Increases and decreases in earnings are usually reflected in a company's stock price, so common stocks generally have the greatest appreciation and depreciation potential of all corporate securities. While most preferred stocks pay a dividend, preferred stock may be purchased where the issuer has omitted, or is in danger of omitting, payment of its dividend. Such investments would be made primarily for their capital appreciation potential. Convertible Securities and Warrants Investments may be made in debt or preferred equity securities convertible into, or exchangeable for, equity securities. Traditionally, convertible securities have paid dividends or interest at rates higher than common stocks but lower than nonconvertible securities. They generally participate in the appreciation or depreciation of the underlying stock into which they are convertible, but to a lesser degree. In recent years, convertibles have been developed which combine higher or lower current income with options and other features. Warrants are options to buy a stated number of shares of common stock at a specified price anytime during the life of the warrants (generally, two or more years). Warrants can be highly volatile, have no voting rights, and pay no dividends. Foreign Securities Investments may be made in foreign securities. These include nondollar-denominated securities traded outside of the U.S. and dollar-denominated securities of foreign issuers traded in the U.S. (such as ADRs and ADSs). Such investments increase a portfolio's diversification and may enhance return, but they also involve some special risks, such as exposure to potentially adverse local, political, and economic developments; nationalization and exchange controls; potentially lower liquidity and higher volatility; possible problems arising from accounting, disclosure, settlement, and regulatory practices that differ from U.S. standards; and the chance that fluctuations in foreign exchange rates will decrease the investment's value (favorable changes can increase its value). These risks are heightened for investments in developing countries, and there is no limit on the amount of fund foreign investments that may be made in such countries. Operating policy Fund investments in foreign securities are limited to 25% of total assets. Fixed-Income Securities From time to time, we may invest in debt securities of any type, including municipal securities, without regard to quality or rating. Such securities would be purchased in companies, municipalities, or entities which meet the investment criteria for the fund. The price of a bond fluctuates with changes in interest rates, generally rising when interest rates fall and falling when interest rates rise. High-Yield, High-Risk Bonds The total return and yield of lower-quality (high-yield, high-risk) bonds, commonly referred to as "junk" bonds, can be expected to fluctuate more than the total return and yield of higher-quality, shorter-term bonds, but not as much as those of common stocks. Junk bonds (those rated below BBB or in default) are regarded as predominantly speculative with respect to the issuer's continuing ability to meet principal and interest payments. Operating policy The fund may purchase any type of noninvestment-grade debt security (or junk bond) including those in default. The fund will not purchase this type of security if it would have more than 10% of its total assets invested in such securities. Fund investments in convertible securities are not subject to this limit. Hybrid Instruments These instruments (a type of potentially high-risk derivative) can combine the characteristics of securities, futures, and options. For example, the principal amount, redemption, or conversion terms of a security could be related to the market price of some commodity, currency, or securities index. Such securities may bear interest or pay dividends at below market or even relatively nominal rates. Under some conditions, the redemption value of such an investment could be zero. . Hybrids can have volatile prices and limited liquidity, and their use may not be successful. Operating policy Fund investments in hybrid instruments are limited to 10% of total assets. Private Placements These securities are sold directly to a small number of investors, usually institutions. Unlike public offerings, such securities are not registered with the SEC. Although certain of these securities may be readily sold, for example, under Rule 144A, others may be illiquid, and their sale may involve substantial delays and additional costs. Operating policy Fund investments in illiquid securities are limited to 15% of net assets. Types of Investment Management Practices Reserve Position A certain portion of fund assets will be held in money market reserves. Fund reserve positions are expected to consist primarily of shares of one or more T. Rowe Price internal money market funds. Short-term, high-quality U.S. and foreign dollar-denominated money market securities, including repurchase agreements, may also be held. For temporary, defensive purposes, there is no limit on fund investments in money market reserves. The effect of taking such a position is that the fund may not achieve its investment objective. The reserve position provides flexibility in meeting redemptions, paying expenses, and in the timing of new investments and can serve as a short-term defense during periods of unusual market volatility. Borrowing Money and Transferring Assets Fund borrowings may be made from banks and other T. Rowe Price funds for temporary emergency purposes to facilitate redemption requests, or for other purposes consistent with fund policies as set forth in this prospectus. Such borrowings may be collateralized with fund assets, subject to restrictions. Fundamental policy Borrowings may not exceed 33/1//\\/3/\\% of total fund assets. Operating policy Fund transfers of portfolio securities as collateral will not be made except as necessary in connection with permissible borrowings or investments, and then such transfers may not exceed 33/1//\\/3/\\% of fund total assets. Fund purchases of additional securities will not be made when borrowings exceed 5% of total assets. Futures and Options Futures, a type of potentially high-risk derivative, are often used to manage or hedge risk because they enable the investor to buy or sell an asset in the future at an agreed-upon price. Options, another type of potentially high-risk derivative, give the investor the right (where the investor purchases the option), or the obligation (where the investor "writes" or sells the option), to buy or sell an asset at a predetermined price in the future. Futures and options contracts may be bought or sold for any number of reasons, including: to manage fund exposure to changes in securities prices and foreign securities; as an efficient means of adjusting fund overall exposure to certain markets; in an effort to enhance income; to protect the value of portfolio securities; and as a cash management tool. Call or put options may be purchased or sold on securities, financial indices, and foreign currencies. Futures contracts and options may not always be successful hedges; their prices can be highly volatile; using them could lower fund total return; and the potential loss from the use of futures can exceed a fund's initial investment in such contracts. Operating policies Futures: Initial margin deposits and premiums on options used for nonhedging purposes will not exceed 5% of fund net asset value. Options on securities: The total market value of securities covering call or put options may not exceed 25% of fund total assets. No more than 5% of fund total assets will be committed to premiums when purchasing call or put options. Exchange Traded Funds (ETFs) These are a type of index fund bought and sold on a securities exchange. An ETF trades like common stock and represents a fixed portfolio of securities designed to track a particular market index. The fund could purchase an ETF to temporarily gain exposure to a portion of the U.S. or a foreign market while awaiting purchase of underlying securities. The risks of owning an ETF generally reflect the risks of owning the underlying securities they are designed to track, although lack of liquidity in an ETF could result in it being more volatile and ETFs have management fees which increase their costs. Managing Foreign Currency Risk Investors in foreign securities may attempt to "hedge" their exposure to potentially unfavorable currency changes. The primary means of doing this is through the use of "forwards"- contracts to exchange one currency for another on some future date at a specified exchange rate. However, futures, swaps, and options on these instruments may also be used. In certain circumstances, a "proxy currency" may be substituted for the currency in which the investment is denominated, a strategy known as "proxy hedging." If the fund were to engage in any of these foreign currency transactions, they would be primarily to protect a fund's foreign securities from adverse currency movements relative to the dollar. Such transactions involve the risk that anticipated currency movements will not occur, which could reduce fund total return. There are certain markets, including many emerging markets, where it is not possible to engage in effective foreign currency hedging. Lending of Portfolio Securities Fund securities may be lent to broker-dealers, other institutions, or other persons to earn additional income. Risks include the potential insolvency of the broker-dealer or other borrower that could result in delays in recovering securities and capital losses. Additionally, losses could result from the reinvestment of collateral received on loaned securities. Fundamental policy The value of loaned securities may not exceed 33/1//\\/3/\\% of total fund assets. Portfolio Turnover Turnover is an indication of frequency of trading. The fund will not generally trade in securities for short-term profits, but, when circumstances warrant, securities may be purchased and sold without regard to the length of time held. A high turnover rate may increase transaction costs, result in additional capital gain distributions, and reduce fund total return. The fund's portfolio turnover rates are shown in the Financial Highlights table. FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS ---------------------------------------------------------- Table 3, which provides information about the fund's financial history, is based on a single share outstanding throughout the periods shown. The table is part of the fund's financial statements, which are included in its annual report and are incorporated by reference into the Statement of Additional Information (available upon request). The total returns in the table represent the rate that an investor would have earned or lost on an investment in the fund (assuming reinvestment of all dividends and distributions and no payment of account or (if applicable) redemption fees). The financial statements in the annual report were audited by the fund's independent accountants, PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP. Table 3 Financial Highlights
3/31/00/*/ through Year ended December 31 12/31/00 ----------------- 2001 ----------------------------- ----------------------------- Net asset value, beginning of period $10.00 $11.34 Income From Investment Operations Net investment income 0.13/a/ 0.16/a/ ----------------------------------------- Net gains or losses on securities (both realized 1.42 0.32 and unrealized) ----------------------------------------- Total from investment operations 1.55 0.48 Less Distributions Dividends (from net (0.13) (0.16) investment income) ----------------------------------------- Distributions (from (0.08) (1.27) capital gains) ----------------------------------------- Returns of capital -- -- ----------------------------------------- Total distributions (0.21) (1.43) ----------------------------------------- Net asset value, $11.34 $10.39 end of period ----------------------------------------- Total return 15.57%/a/ 4.44%/a/ Ratios/Supplemental Data Net assets, end of period $2,312 $2,414 (in thousands) ----------------------------------------- Ratio of expenses to 0.65%/ab/ 0.65%/a/ average net assets ----------------------------------------- Ratio of net income to 1.65%/ab/ 1.37%/a/ average net assets ----------------------------------------- Portfolio turnover rate 58.4%/b/ 106.3% ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
* Inception date. /a/ Excludes expenses in excess of a 0.65% voluntary expense limitation in effect through December 31, 2003. /b/ Annualized. INVESTING WITH T. ROWE PRICE ACCOUNT REQUIREMENTS AND TRANSACTION INFORMATION ---------------------------------------------------------- Tax Identification Number We must have your correct Social Security or tax identification number on a signed New Account Form or W-9 Form. Otherwise, federal law requires the funds to withhold a percentage (currently 30%) of your dividends, capital gain distributions, and redemptions, and may subject you to an IRS fine. If this information is not received within 60 days after your account is established, your account may be redeemed at the fund's NAV on the redemption date. Always verify your transactions by carefully reviewing the confirmation we send you. Please report any discrepancies to Financial Institution Services promptly. OPENING A NEW ACCOUNT ---------------------------------------------------------- $1,000,000 minimum initial investment All initial and subsequent investments must be made by bank wire. By Wire Call Financial Institution Services at 1-800-638-8797 for an account number and assignment to a dedicated service representative, and give the following wire information to your bank: Receiving Bank: PNC Bank, N.A. (Pittsburgh) Receiving Bank ABA#: 043000096 Beneficiary: T. Rowe Price [fund name] Beneficiary Account: 1004397951 Originator to Beneficiary Information (OBI): name of owner(s) and account number Complete a New Account Form and mail it to one of the appropriate T. Rowe Price addresses listed under "By Mail." Note: Investment will be made, but no services will be established and IRS penalty withholding may occur until we receive a signed New Account Form. Regular Mail T. Rowe Price Financial Institution Services P.O. Box 17603 Baltimore, MD 21297-1603 Mailgram, Express, Registered, or Certified Mail T. Rowe Price Financial Institution Services Four Financial Center 4515 Painters Mill Road Owings Mills, MD 21117 PURCHASING ADDITIONAL SHARES ---------------------------------------------------------- $100,000 minimum additional purchase By Wire Call Financial Institution Services or use the wire instructions listed in Opening a New Account. EXCHANGING AND REDEEMING SHARES ---------------------------------------------------------- Exchange Service You can move money from one account to an existing identically registered account or open a new identically registered account. Remember, exchanges are purchases and sales for tax purposes. (Exchanges into a state tax-free fund are limited to investors living in states where the fund is registered.) Redemptions Redemption proceeds can be mailed to your account address, sent by ACH transfer to your bank, or wired to your bank (provided your bank information is already on file). For charges, see Electronic Transfers-By Wire under Information About Your Services. Please note that large redemption requests initiated through automated services may be routed to a service representative. If you request to redeem a specific dollar amount, and the market value of your account is less than the amount of your request, we will redeem all shares from your account. Some of the T. Rowe Price funds may impose a redemption fee of 0.5% to 2% on shares held for less than six months, one year, or two years, as specified in the prospectus. The fee is paid to the fund. For redemptions by electronic transfer, please see Information About Your Services. By Phone Call Financial Institution Services at 1-800-638-8797 If you find our phones busy during unusually volatile markets, please consider placing your order by your personal computer or Tele*Access (if you have previously authorized these services), mailgram, or express mail. For exchange policies, please see Transaction Procedures and Special Requirements - Excessive Trading. By Mail For each account involved, provide the account name, number, fund name, and exchange or redemption amount. For exchanges, be sure to specify any fund you are exchanging out of and the fund or funds you are exchanging into. T. Rowe Price requires the signatures of all owners exactly as registered, and possibly a signature guarantee (see Transaction Procedures and Special Requirements - Signature Guarantees). Please use the appropriate address below: Regular Mail T. Rowe Price Financial Institution Services P.O. Box 17603 Baltimore, MD 21297-1603 Mailgram, Express, Registered, or Certified Mail T. Rowe Price Financial Institution Services Four Financial Center 4515 Painters Mill Road Owings Mills, MD 21117 RIGHTS RESERVED BY THE FUNDS ---------------------------------------------------------- T. Rowe Price funds and their agents reserve the following rights: (1) to waive or lower investment minimums; (2) to accept initial purchases by telephone or mailgram; (3) to refuse any purchase or exchange order; (4) to cancel or rescind any purchase or exchange order (including, but not limited to, orders deemed to result in excessive trading, market timing, fraud, or 5% ownership) upon notice to the shareholder within five business days of the trade or if the written confirmation has not been received by the shareholder, whichever is sooner; (5) to freeze any account and suspend account services when notice has been received of a dispute between the registered or beneficial account owners or there is reason to believe a fraudulent transaction may occur; (6) to otherwise modify the conditions of purchase and any services at any time; (7) to waive any redemption, small account, maintenance or other fees charged to a group of shareholders; and (8) to act on instructions reasonably believed to be genuine. These actions will be taken when, in the sole discretion of management, they are deemed to be in the best interest of the fund. In an effort to protect T. Rowe Price funds from the possible adverse effects of a substantial redemption in a large account, as a matter of general policy, no shareholder or group of shareholders controlled by the same person or group of persons will knowingly be permitted to purchase in excess of 5% of the outstanding shares of a fund, except upon approval of the fund's management. INFORMATION ABOUT YOUR SERVICES ---------------------------------------------------------- Financial Institution Services 1-800-638-8797 Many services are available to you as a shareholder; some you receive automatically, and others you must authorize or request on the New Account Form. By signing up for services on the New Account Form rather than later on, you avoid having to complete a separate form and obtain a signature guarantee. This section discusses some of the services currently offered. Our Services Guide, which we mail to all new shareholders, contains detailed descriptions of these and other services. Note: Corporate and other institutional accounts require an original or certified resolution to establish services and to redeem by mail. For more information, call Financial Institution Services. Retirement Plans We offer a wide range of plans for individuals, institutions, and large and small businesses: Traditional IRAs, Roth IRAs, SIMPLE IRAs, SEP-IRAs, Keoghs (profit sharing, money purchase pension), 401(k)s, and 403(b)(7)s. For information on IRAs or our no-load variable annuity, call Financial Institution Services. For information on all other retirement plans, please call our Trust Company at 1-800-492-7670. Automated Services Tele*Access 1-800-638-2587 24 hours, 7 days Tele*Access 24-hour service via a toll-free number enables you to (1) access information on fund performance, prices, distributions, account balances, and your latest transaction; (2) request checks, prospectuses, services forms, duplicate statements, and tax forms; and (3) buy, sell, and exchange shares in your accounts (see Electronic Transfers in this section). Subaccounting Services An institution may arrange for subaccounting services. Such services provide a master account record which links together individual accounts and provides the following information: account number, trade date, transaction, previous share balance, dollar amount of the current transaction, share price, number of shares purchased, new share balance, and the current market value of your group. The subaccounting agent reserves the right to charge a fee for such services or other shareholder services. Telephone Services Buy, sell, or exchange shares by calling one of our service representatives. Electronic Transfers By Wire Electronic transfers can be conducted via bank wire. There is a $5 fee for wire redemptions under $5,000, and your bank may charge for incoming or outgoing wire transfers regardless of size. For information Financial Institutions Division 1-800-638-8797 toll free, 410-581-7290 in Baltimore A fund Statement of Additional Information has been filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission and is incorporated by reference into this prospectus. Further information about fund investments, including a review of market conditions and the manager's recent strategies and their impact on performance, is available in the annual and semiannual shareholder reports. To obtain free copies of any of these documents, or for shareholder inquiries, call 1-800-638-8797. Fund information and Statements of Additional Information are also available from the Public Reference Room of the Securities and Exchange Commission. Information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling the SEC at 1-202-942-8090. Fund reports and other fund information are available on the EDGAR Database on the SEC's Internet site at http://www.sec.gov. Copies of this information may be obtained, after paying a duplicating fee, by electronic request at publicinfo@sec.gov, or by writing the Public Reference Room, Washington D.C. 20549-0102. 1940 Act File No. 811-07639 F130-040 5/1/02 PROSPECTUS May 1, 2002 T. ROWE PRICE Institutional Mid-Cap Equity Growth Fund A stock fund seeking long-term capital appreciation through investments in medium-sized growth companies. (R) The Securities and Exchange Commission has not approved or disapproved these securities or passed upon the adequacy of this prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense. T. Rowe Price Institutional Equity Funds, Inc. T. Rowe Price Institutional Mid-Cap Equity Growth Fund Prospectus May 1, 2002
ABOUT THE FUND 1 Objective, Strategy, Risks, and Expenses 1 ----------------------------------------------- Other Information 5 About the Fund ----------------------------------------------- T. ROWE PRICE ACCOUNT 2 INFORMATION Pricing Shares and Receiving 6 Sale Proceeds ----------------------------------------------- Useful Information on Distributions 7 and Taxes ----------------------------------------------- Transaction Procedures and 10 Special Requirements ----------------------------------------------- MORE ABOUT THE FUND 3 Organization and Management 12 ----------------------------------------------- Understanding Performance Information 13 ----------------------------------------------- Investment Policies and Practices 14 ----------------------------------------------- Financial Highlights 19 ----------------------------------------------- INVESTING WITH T. ROWE PRICE 4 Account Requirements and 20 Transaction Information ----------------------------------------------- Opening a New Account 20 ----------------------------------------------- Purchasing Additional Shares 21 ----------------------------------------------- Exchanging and Redeeming 21 Shares ----------------------------------------------- Rights Reserved by the Fund 22 s ----------------------------------------------- Information About Your Services 23 -----------------------------------------------
Founded in 1937 by the late Thomas Rowe Price, Jr., T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc., and its affiliates managed $156.3 billion for more than eight million individual and institutional investor accounts as of December 31, 2001. Mutual fund shares are not deposits or obligations of, or guaranteed by, any depository institution. Shares are not insured by the FDIC, Federal Reserve, or any other government agency, and are subject to investment risks, including possible loss of the principal amount invested. ABOUT THE FUND OBJECTIVE, STRATEGY, RISKS, AND EXPENSES ---------------------------------------------------------- What is the fund's objective? The fund seeks to provide long-term capital appreciation through investments in mid-cap stocks with potential for above-average earnings growth. What is the fund's principal investment strategy? We will invest at least 80% of net assets in a diversified portfolio of common stocks of mid-cap companies whose earnings T. Rowe Price expects to grow at a faster rate than the average company. We define mid-cap companies as those whose market capitalization (number of shares outstanding multiplied by share price) falls within the range of either the S&P MidCap 400 Index or the Russell Midcap Growth Index. The market capitalization of the companies in the fund's portfolio and the S&P and Russell indices changes over time; the fund will not automatically sell or cease to purchase stock of a company it already owns just because the company's market capitalization grows or falls outside this range. As "growth" investors, we believe that when a company's earnings grow faster than both inflation and the overall economy, the market will eventually reward it with a higher stock price. In selecting investments, we generally favor companies that: . have proven products or services; . have a record of above-average earnings growth; . have demonstrated potential to sustain earnings growth; . operate in industries experiencing increasing demand; or . have stock prices that appear to undervalue their growth prospects. In pursuing its investment objective, the fund's management has the discretion to purchase some securities that do not meet its normal investment criteria, as described above, when it perceives an unusual opportunity for gain. These special situations might arise when the fund's management believes a security could increase in value for a variety of reasons, including a change in management, an extraordinary corporate event, or a temporary imbalance in the supply of or demand for the securities. While most assets will be invested in U.S. common stocks, other securities may also be purchased, including foreign stocks, futures, and options, in keeping with fund objectives. The fund may sell securities for a variety of reasons, such as to secure gains, limit losses, or redeploy assets into more promising opportunities. . For details about the fund's investment program, please see the Investment Policies and Practices section. What are the main risks of investing in the fund? The stocks of mid-cap companies entail greater risk and are usually more volatile than the shares of large companies. In addition, growth stocks can be volatile for several reasons. Since they usually reinvest a high proportion of earnings in their own businesses, they may lack the dividends usually associated with value stocks that can cushion their decline in a falling market. Also, since investors buy these stocks because of their expected superior earnings growth, earnings disappointments often result in sharp price declines. As with all equity funds, this fund's share price can fall because of weakness in the broad market, a particular industry, or specific holdings. The market as a whole can decline for many reasons, including adverse political or economic developments here or abroad, changes in investor psychology, or heavy institutional selling. The prospects for an industry or company may deteriorate because of a variety of factors, including disappointing earnings or changes in the competitive environment. In addition, our assessment of companies held in the fund may prove incorrect, resulting in losses or poor performance even in a rising market. Finally, the fund's investment approach could fall out of favor with the investing public, resulting in lagging performance versus other types of stock funds. Foreign stock holdings are subject to the risk that some holdings may lose value because of declining foreign currencies or adverse political or economic events overseas. Investments in futures and options, if any, are subject to additional volatility and potential losses. As with any mutual fund, there can be no guarantee the fund will achieve its objective. . The fund's share price may decline, so when you sell your shares, you may lose money. How can I tell if the fund is appropriate for me? Consider your investment goals, your time horizon for achieving them, and your tolerance for risk. If you can accept the greater risk of investing in mid-cap growth companies in an effort to achieve superior capital appreciation, the fund could be an appropriate part of your overall investment strategy. This fund should not represent your complete investment program or be used for short-term trading purposes. . Equity investors should have a long-term investment horizon and be willing to wait out bear markets. How has the fund performed in the past? The bar chart showing calendar year returns and the average annual total return table indicate risk by illustrating how much returns can differ from one year to the next and how fund performance compares with that of a comparable market index. Fund past returns (before and after taxes) are not necessarily an indication of future performance. The fund can also experience short-term performance swings, as shown by the best and worst calendar quarter returns during the years depicted. In addition, the average annual total return table shows hypothetical after-tax returns to suggest how taxes paid by the shareholder may influence returns. Actual after-tax returns depend on each investor's situation and may differ from those shown. After-tax returns are not relevant if the shares are held in a tax-deferred account, such as a 401(k) or IRA. During periods of fund losses, the post-liquidation after-tax return may exceed the fund's other returns because the loss generates a tax benefit that is factored into the result.
Calendar Year Total Returns "97" "98" "99" "00" "01" -------------------------------------------------- 18.39 21.45 25.10 7.86 -1.18 --------------------------------------------------
Quarter ended Total return Best quarter 12/31/98 27.80% Worst quarter 9/30/98 -18.99% Table 1 Average Annual Total Returns
Periods ended December 31, 2001 Since inception 1 year 5 years (7/31/96) ------------------------------------ Institutional Mid-Cap Equity Growth Fund Returns before taxes -1.18% 13.90% 15.91% Returns after taxes on distributions -1.35 13.27 15.30 Returns after taxes on distributions and sale of fund shares -0.57 11.55 13.35 S&P MidCap 400 Index -0.60 16.11 18.17 Russell Midcap Growth Index -20.15 9.02 11.18 Lipper Mid-Cap Growth Fund Index -21.07 7.63 9.17 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Returns are based on changes in principal value, reinvested dividends, and capital gain distributions, if any. Returns before taxes do not reflect effects of any income or capital gains taxes. All after-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax and capital gains rates. They do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Returns after taxes on distributions reflect the taxed return on the payment of dividends and capital gains. Returns after taxes on distributions and sale of fund shares assume the shares were sold at period end, and, therefore, are also adjusted for any capital gains or losses incurred by the shareholder. Market indexes do not include expenses, which are deducted from fund returns, or taxes. What fees or expenses will I pay? The fund is 100% no load. There are no fees or charges to buy or sell fund shares, reinvest dividends, or exchange into other T. Rowe Price funds. There are no 12b-1 fees. Table 2 Fees and Expenses of the Fund*
Annual fund operating expenses (expenses that are deducted from fund assets) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Management fee 0.60% Other expenses 0.05% Total annual fund operating expenses 0.65% --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
*Redemption proceeds of less than $5,000 sent by wire are subject to a $5 fee paid to the fund. Example. The following table gives you an idea of how expense ratios may translate into dollars and helps you to compare the cost of investing in this fund with that of other mutual funds. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, the table shows how much you would pay if operating expenses remain the same, you invest $10,000, earn a 5% annual return, and hold the investment for the following periods and then redeem:
1 year 3 years 5 years 10 years ---------------------------------------------------- $66 $208 $362 $810 ----------------------------------------------------
OTHER INFORMATION ABOUT THE FUND ---------------------------------------------------------- What are some of the fund's potential rewards? Mid-cap companies may offer greater potential for capital appreciation than large companies because of their higher growth rates. Since mid-cap stocks are usually less actively followed by securities analysts, they could be undervalued by the market, providing opportunities for investors. What are the advantages of mid-cap investing? Mid-cap companies are often in the early, more dynamic phase of their life cycles, but are no longer considered new or emerging. By being more focused in their business activities, these companies may be more responsive and better able to adapt to the changing needs of their markets than large companies. Medium-sized companies also tend to have greater resources, and therefore represent less risk, than small companies. They are usually mature enough to have established organizational structures and the depth of management needed to expand their operations. In addition, they generally have sufficient financial resources and access to capital to finance their growth. What is meant by a "growth" investment approach? Thomas Rowe Price, Jr. pioneered the growth stock theory of investing over 60 years ago. It is based on the premise that inflation represents a more serious long-term threat to an investor's portfolio than stock market fluctuations or recessions. Mr. Price believed that when a company's earnings grow faster than both inflation and the economy in general, the market will eventually reward its long-term earnings growth with a higher stock price. However, investors should be aware that, during periods of adverse economic and market conditions, stock prices may fall despite favorable earnings trends. . Growth investors look for companies with above-average earnings gains. Is there other information I can review before making a decision? Investment Policies and Practices in Section 3 discusses various types of portfolio securities the fund may purchase as well as types of management practices the fund may use. T. ROWE PRICE ACCOUNT INFORMATION PRICING SHARES AND RECEIVING SALE PROCEEDS ---------------------------------------------------------- Here are some procedures you should know when investing in a T. Rowe Price fund. How and when shares are priced The share price (also called "net asset value" or NAV per share) for the fund is calculated at the close of the New York Stock Exchange, normally 4 p.m. ET, each day the New York Stock Exchange is open for business. To calculate the NAV, the fund's assets are valued and totaled, liabilities are subtracted, and the balance, called net assets, is divided by the number of shares outstanding. Market values are used to price stocks and bonds. The securities of funds investing in foreign markets are usually valued on the basis of the most recent closing market prices at 4 p.m. ET. Most foreign markets close before that time. For securities primarily traded in the Far East, for example, the most recent closing prices may be as much as 15 hours old at 4 p.m. Normally, developments that could affect the values of portfolio securities that occur between the close of the foreign market and 4 p.m. ET will not be reflected in a fund NAV. However, if the fund determines that such developments are so significant that they will, in its judgment, clearly and materially affect the value of the fund's securities, the fund may adjust the previous closing prices to reflect what it believes to be the fair value of the securities as of 4 p.m. ET. The fund may fair value securities in other situations, for example, when a particular foreign market is closed but the fund is open. . The various ways you can buy, sell, and exchange shares are explained at the end of this prospectus and on the New Account Form. These procedures may differ for institutional accounts. How your purchase, sale, or exchange price is determined If we receive your request in correct form by 4 p.m. ET, your transaction will be priced at that day's NAV. If we receive it after 4 p.m., it will be priced at the next business day's NAV. We cannot accept orders that request a particular day or price for your transaction or any other special conditions. Fund shares may be purchased through various third-party intermediaries including banks, brokers, and investment advisers. Where authorized by a fund, orders will be priced at the NAV next computed after receipt by the intermediary. Consult your intermediary to determine when your orders will be priced. The intermediary may charge a fee for its services. Note: The time at which transactions and shares are priced and the time until which orders are accepted may be changed in case of an emergency or if the New York Stock Exchange closes at a time other than 4 p.m. ET. How you can receive the proceeds from a sale . When filling out the New Account Form, you may wish to give yourself the widest range of options for receiving proceeds from a sale. If your request is received by 4 p.m. ET in correct form, proceeds are usually sent on the next business day. Proceeds can be sent to you by mail or to your bank account by Automated Clearing House (ACH) transfer or bank wire. ACH is an automated method of initiating payments from, and receiving payments in, your financial institution account. Proceeds sent by ACH transfer are usually credited the second business day after the sale. Proceeds sent by bank wire should be credited to your account the first business day after the sale. . Exception: Under certain circumstances and when deemed to be in a fund's best interest, your proceeds may not be sent for up to seven calendar days after we receive your redemption request. . If for some reason we cannot accept your request to sell shares, we will contact you. USEFUL INFORMATION ON DISTRIBUTIONS AND TAXES ---------------------------------------------------------- . All net investment income and realized capital gains are distributed to shareholders. Dividends and Other Distributions Dividend and capital gain distributions are reinvested in additional fund shares in your account unless you select another option on your New Account Form. The advantage of reinvesting distributions arises from compounding; that is, you receive income dividends and capital gain distributions on a rising number of shares. Distributions not reinvested are paid by check or transmitted to your bank account via ACH. If the Post Office cannot deliver your check, or if your check remains uncashed for six months, the fund reserves the right to reinvest your distribution check in your account at the NAV on the day of the reinvestment and to reinvest all subsequent distributions in shares of the fund. No interest will accrue on amounts represented by uncashed distribution or redemption checks. Income dividends . The fund declares and pays dividends (if any) annually. . Mutual fund dividends are eligible for the 70% deduction for dividends received by corporations to the extent the fund's income consists of dividends paid by U.S. corporations. Capital gains . A capital gain or loss is the difference between the purchase and sale price of a security. . If a fund has net capital gains for the year (after subtracting any capital losses), they are usually declared and paid in December to shareholders of record on a specified date that month. Tax Information . You will be sent timely information for your tax filing needs. You need to be aware of the possible tax consequences when: . You sell fund shares, including an exchange from one fund to another. . The fund makes a distribution to your account. Taxes on fund redemptions When you sell shares in any fund, you may realize a gain or loss. An exchange from one fund to another is still a sale for tax purposes. In January, you will be sent Form 1099-B indicating the date and amount of each sale you made in the fund during the prior year. This information will also be reported to the IRS. For most new accounts or those opened by exchange in 1984 or later, we will provide the gain or loss on the shares you sold during the year, based on the average cost, single category method. This information is not reported to the IRS, and you do not have to use it. You may calculate the cost basis using other methods acceptable to the IRS, such as "specific identification." To help you maintain accurate records, we send you a confirmation immediately following each transaction you make and a year-end statement detailing all your transactions in each fund account during the year. Taxes on fund distributions In January, you will be sent Form 1099-DIV indicating the tax status of any dividend and capital gain distributions made to you. This information will also be reported to the IRS. Distributions are generally taxable to you in the year in which they are paid. You will be sent any additional information you need to determine your taxes on fund distributions, such as the portion of your dividends, if any, that may be exempt from state income taxes. The tax treatment of a capital gain distribution is determined by how long the fund held the portfolio securities, not how long you held shares in the fund. Short-term (one year or less) capital gain distributions are taxable at the same rate as ordinary income and long-term gains on securities held more than 12 months are taxed at a maximum rate of 20%. If you realized a loss on the sale or exchange of fund shares that you held six months or less, your short-term loss must be reclassified to a long-term loss to the extent of any long-term capital gain distribution received during the period you held the shares. Gains and losses from the sale of foreign currencies and the foreign currency gain or loss resulting from the sale of a foreign debt security can increase or decrease an ordinary income dividend. Net foreign currency losses may cause monthly or quarterly dividends to be reclassified as a return of capital. Tax consequences of hedging For funds investing in foreign securities, distributions resulting from the sale of certain foreign currencies, currency contracts, and debt securities are taxed as ordinary income. Net foreign currency losses may cause monthly or quarterly dividends to be reclassified as a return of capital. Entering into certain options, futures, swaps, and forward foreign exchange contracts and transactions may result in the application of the mark-to-market and straddle provisions of the Internal Revenue Code. These provisions could result in the fund being required to distribute gains on such transactions even though it did not close the contracts during the year or receive cash to pay such distributions. The fund may not be able to reduce its distributions for losses on such transactions to the extent of unrealized gains in offsetting positions. . Distributions are taxable whether reinvested in additional shares or received in cash. Tax effect of buying shares before a capital gain or dividend distribution If you buy shares shortly before or on the "record date" - the date that establishes you as the person to receive the upcoming distribution - you will receive a portion of the money you just invested in the form of a taxable distribution. Therefore, you may wish to find out a fund's record date before investing. Of course, a fund's share price may, at any time, reflect undistributed capital gains or income and unrealized appreciation, which may result in future taxable distributions. Such distributions can occur even in a year when the fund has a negative return. . The preceding tax information summary does not apply to retirement accounts, which are not subject to current tax. TRANSACTION PROCEDURES AND SPECIAL REQUIREMENTS ---------------------------------------------------------- . Following these procedures helps assure timely and accurate transactions. Purchase Conditions Nonpayment The fund and its agents have the right to reject or cancel any purchase, exchange, or redemption due to nonpayment. All purchases must be paid for in U.S. dollars. Sale (Redemption) Conditions Holds on immediate redemptions: 10-day hold If you sell shares that you just purchased and paid for by ACH transfer, the fund will process your redemption but will generally delay sending you the proceeds for up to 10 calendar days to allow the transfer to clear. (The 10-day hold does not apply to purchases paid for by bank wire.) Telephone, Tele*Access/(R)/, and online account transactions You may access your account or conduct transactions using the telephone or Tele*Access, or online. The T. Rowe Price funds and their agents use reasonable procedures to verify the identity of the shareholder. If these procedures are followed, the funds and their agents are not liable for any losses that may occur from acting on unauthorized instructions. A confirmation is sent promptly after a transaction. Please review it carefully and contact T. Rowe Price immediately about any transaction you believe to be unauthorized. Telephone conversations are recorded. Large Redemptions Large redemptions can adversely affect a portfolio manager's ability to implement a fund's investment strategy by causing the premature sale of securities that would otherwise be held. If, in any 90-day period, you redeem (sell) more than $250,000, or your sale amounts to more than 1% of fund net assets, the fund has the right to pay the difference between the redemption amount and the lesser of the two previously mentioned figures with securities from the fund. We also request that you give us three business days' notice for any redemption of $2 million or more. Excessive Trading . T. Rowe Price may bar excessive traders from purchasing shares. Frequent trades or market timing in your account or accounts controlled by you can disrupt management of the fund and raise its expenses. To deter such activity, the fund has adopted an excessive trading policy. If you violate our excessive trading policy, you may be barred indefinitely and without further notice from further purchases of the T. Rowe Price funds. . Trades placed directly with T. Rowe Price If you trade directly with T. Rowe Price, you can make one purchase and one sale involving the same fund within any 120-day period. For example, if you are in fund A, you can move assets from fund A to fund B and, within the next 120 days, sell your shares in fund B to return to fund A or move to fund C. If you exceed this limit, or if your trade involves market timing, you are in violation of our excessive trading policy. . Trades placed through intermediaries If you purchase fund shares through an intermediary including a broker, bank, investment adviser, recordkeeper, or other third party, you can make one purchase and one sale involving the same fund within any 120-day period. If you exceed this limit or if you hold fund shares for less than 60 calendar days, you are in violation of our excessive trading policy. Systematic purchases and redemptions are exempt from this policy. Transactions accepted by intermediaries in violation of this excessive trading policy or from persons believed to be market timers are subject to rejection or cancellation by the funds. Keeping Your Account Open To keep operating expenses lower, we ask you to maintain an account balance of at least $1,000,000. If your balance is below $1,000,000 for three months or longer, we have the right to close your account after giving you 60 days in which to increase your balance. Signature Guarantees . A signature guarantee is designed to protect you and the T. Rowe Price funds from fraud by verifying your signature. You may need to have your signature guaranteed in certain situations, such as: . Written requests 1) to redeem over $100,000 or 2) to wire redemption proceeds when prior authorization is not on file. . Remitting redemption proceeds to any person, address, or bank account not on record. . Transferring redemption proceeds to a T. Rowe Price fund account with a different registration (name or ownership) from yours. . Establishing certain services after the account is opened. You can obtain a signature guarantee from most banks, savings institutions, broker-dealers, and other guarantors acceptable to T. Rowe Price. We cannot accept guarantees from notaries public or organizations that do not provide reimbursement in the case of fraud. MORE ABOUT THE FUND ORGANIZATION AND MANAGEMENT ---------------------------------------------------------- How is the fund organized? The T. Rowe Price Institutional Equity Funds, Inc. (the "corporation") was incorporated in Maryland in 1996. Currently, the corporation consists of four series: Institutional Mid-Cap Equity Growth Fund, established in 1996, Institutional Small-Cap Stock Fund and Institutional Large-Cap Value Fund, both established in 2000, and Institutional Large-Cap Growth Fund, established in 2001. Each is a "diversified, open-end investment company," or mutual fund, and represents a separate series of shares with different objectives and policies. Each fund is described in a separate prospectus. What is meant by "shares"? As with all mutual funds, investors purchase shares when they put money in a fund. These shares are part of a fund's authorized capital stock, but share certificates are not issued. Each share and fractional share entitles the shareholder to: . Receive a proportional interest in income and capital gain distributions. . Cast one vote per share on certain fund matters, including the election of fund directors, changes in fundamental policies, or approval of changes in the fund's management contract. Do T. Rowe Price funds have annual shareholder meetings? The funds are not required to hold annual meetings and, to avoid unnecessary costs to fund shareholders, do not do so except when certain matters, such as a change in fundamental policies, must be decided. In addition, shareholders representing at least 10% of all eligible votes may call a special meeting, if they wish, for the purpose of voting on the removal of any fund director or trustee. If a meeting is held and you cannot attend, you can vote by proxy. Before the meeting, the fund will send you proxy materials that explain the issues to be decided and include instructions on voting by mail or telephone, or on the Internet. Who runs the fund? General Oversight The corporation is governed by a Board of Directors that meets regularly to review fund investments, performance, expenses, and other business affairs. The Board elects the corporation's officers. The majority of Board members are independent of T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc. (T. Rowe Price). . All decisions regarding the purchase and sale of fund investments are made by T. Rowe Price - specifically by the fund's portfolio managers. Portfolio Management The fund has an Investment Advisory Committee with the following members: Brian W.H. Berghuis, Chairman, Anna M. Dopkin, Henry M. Ellenbogen, Eric M. Gerster, Kris H. Jenner, Joseph Milano, Philip W. Ruedi, John F. Wakeman, and Candler Young. The committee chairman has day-to-day responsibility for managing the portfolio and works with the committee in developing and executing the fund's investment program. Mr. Berghuis has been chairman of the fund's committee since 1996. He joined T. Rowe Price in 1985 and has been managing investments since 1988. The Management Fee The fund pays the fund manager an annual investment management fee of 0.60% of the average daily net asset value of the fund. The fund calculates and accrues the fee daily. UNDERSTANDING PERFORMANCE INFORMATION ---------------------------------------------------------- This section should help you understand the terms used to describe fund performance. You will come across them in shareholder reports you receive from us; in our education and informational materials; in T. Rowe Price advertisements; and in the media. Total Return This tells you how much an investment has changed in value over a given time period. It reflects any net increase or decrease in the share price and assumes that all dividends and capital gains (if any) paid during the period were reinvested in additional shares. Therefore, total return numbers include the effect of compounding. Advertisements may include cumulative or average annual total return figures, which may be compared with various indices, other performance measures, or other mutual funds. Cumulative Total Return This is the actual return of an investment for a specified period. A cumulative return does not indicate how much the value of the investment may have fluctuated during the period. For example, an investment could have a 10-year positive cumulative return despite experiencing some negative years during that time. Average Annual Total Return This is always hypothetical and should not be confused with actual year-by-year results. It smooths out all the variations in annual performance to tell you what constant year-by-year return would have produced the investment's actual cumulative return. This gives you an idea of an investment's annual contribution to your portfolio, provided you held it for the entire period. INVESTMENT POLICIES AND PRACTICES ---------------------------------------------------------- This section takes a detailed look at some of the types of fund securities and the various kinds of investment practices that may be used in day-to-day portfolio management. Fund investments are subject to further restrictions and risks described in the Statement of Additional Information. Shareholder approval is required to substantively change fund objectives and certain investment restrictions noted in the following section as "fundamental policies." The managers also follow certain "operating policies" which can be changed without shareholder approval. However, significant changes are discussed with shareholders in fund reports. Fund investment restrictions and policies apply at the time of investment. A later change in circumstances will not require the sale of an investment if it was proper at the time it was made. Fund holdings of certain kinds of investments cannot exceed maximum percentages of total assets, which are set forth in this prospectus. For instance, fund investments in hybrid instruments are limited to 10% of total assets. While these restrictions provide a useful level of detail about fund investments, investors should not view them as an accurate gauge of the potential risk of such investments. For example, in a given period, a 5% investment in hybrid instruments could have significantly more of an impact on a fund's share price than its weighting in the portfolio. The net effect of a particular investment depends on its volatility and the size of its overall return in relation to the performance of all other fund investments. Changes in fund holdings, fund performance, and the contribution of various investments are discussed in the shareholder reports sent to you. . Fund managers have considerable leeway in choosing investment strategies and selecting securities they believe will help achieve fund objectives. Types of Portfolio Securities In seeking to meet its investment objective, the fund may invest in any type of security or instrument (including certain potentially high-risk derivatives described in this section) whose investment characteristics are consistent with its investment program. The following pages describe various types of fund securities and investment management practices. Fundamental policy The fund will not purchase a security if, as a result, with respect to 75% of its total assets, more than 5% of its total assets would be invested in securities of a single issuer, or if more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of the issuer would be held by the fund. Fund investments are primarily in common stocks (normally, at least 80% of net assets) and, to a lesser degree, other types of securities as described below. Common and Preferred Stocks Stocks represent shares of ownership in a company. Generally, preferred stock has a specified dividend and ranks after bonds and before common stocks in its claim on income for dividend payments and on assets should the company be liquidated. After other claims are satisfied, common stockholders participate in company profits on a pro-rata basis; profits may be paid out in dividends or reinvested in the company to help it grow. Increases and decreases in earnings are usually reflected in a company's stock price, so common stocks generally have the greatest appreciation and depreciation potential of all corporate securities. While most preferred stocks pay a dividend, preferred stock may be purchased where the issuer has omitted, or is in danger of omitting, payment of its dividend. Such investments would be made primarily for their capital appreciation potential. Convertible Securities and Warrants Investments may be made in debt or preferred equity securities convertible into, or exchangeable for, equity securities. Traditionally, convertible securities have paid dividends or interest at rates higher than common stocks but lower than nonconvertible securities. They generally participate in the appreciation or depreciation of the underlying stock into which they are convertible, but to a lesser degree. In recent years, convertibles have been developed which combine higher or lower current income with options and other features. Warrants are options to buy a stated number of shares of common stock at a specified price anytime during the life of the warrants (generally, two or more years). Warrants can be highly volatile, have no voting rights, and pay no dividends. Foreign Securities Investments may be made in foreign securities. These include nondollar-denominated securities traded outside of the U.S. and dollar-denominated securities of foreign issuers traded in the U.S. (such as ADRs and ADSs). Such investments increase a portfolio's diversification and may enhance return, but they also involve some special risks, such as exposure to potentially adverse local, political, and economic developments; nationalization and exchange controls; potentially lower liquidity and higher volatility; possible problems arising from accounting, disclosure, settlement, and regulatory practices that differ from U.S. standards; and the chance that fluctuations in foreign exchange rates will decrease the investment's value (favorable changes can increase its value). These risks are heightened for investments in developing countries, and there is no limit on the amount of fund foreign investments that may be made in such countries. Operating policy Fund investments in foreign securities are limited to 25% of total assets. Hybrid Instruments These instruments (a type of potentially high-risk derivative) can combine the characteristics of securities, futures, and options. For example, the principal amount, redemption, or conversion terms of a security could be related to the market price of some commodity, currency, or securities index. Such securities may bear interest or pay dividends at below market or even relatively nominal rates. Under some conditions, the redemption value of such an investment could be zero. . Hybrids can have volatile prices and limited liquidity, and their use may not be successful. Operating policy Fund investments in hybrid instruments are limited to 10% of total assets. Private Placements These securities are sold directly to a small number of investors, usually institutions. Unlike public offerings, such securities are not registered with the SEC. Although certain of these securities may be readily sold, for example, under Rule 144A, others may be illiquid, and their sale may involve substantial delays and additional costs. Operating policy Fund investments in illiquid securities are limited to 15% of net assets. Types of Investment Management Practices Reserve Position A certain portion of fund assets will be held in money market reserves. Fund reserve positions are expected to consist primarily of shares of one or more T. Rowe Price internal money market funds. Short-term, high-quality U.S. and foreign dollar-denominated money market securities, including repurchase agreements, may also be held. For temporary, defensive purposes, there is no limit on fund investments in money market reserves. The effect of taking such a position is that the fund may not achieve its investment objective. The reserve position provides flexibility in meeting redemptions, paying expenses, and in the timing of new investments and can serve as a short-term defense during periods of unusual market volatility. Borrowing Money and Transferring Assets Fund borrowings may be made from banks and other T. Rowe Price funds for temporary emergency purposes to facilitate redemption requests, or for other purposes consistent with fund policies as set forth in this prospectus. Such borrowings may be collateralized with fund assets, subject to restrictions. Fundamental policy Borrowings may not exceed 33/1//\\/3/\\% of total fund assets. Operating policy Fund transfers of portfolio securities as collateral will not be made except as necessary in connection with permissible borrowings or investments, and then such transfers may not exceed 33/1//\\/3/\\% of fund total assets. Fund purchases of additional securities will not be made when borrowings exceed 5% of total assets. Futures and Options Futures, a type of potentially high-risk derivative, are often used to manage or hedge risk because they enable the investor to buy or sell an asset in the future at an agreed-upon price. Options, another type of potentially high-risk derivative, give the investor the right (where the investor purchases the option), or the obligation (where the investor "writes" or sells the option), to buy or sell an asset at a predetermined price in the future. Futures and options contracts may be bought or sold for any number of reasons, including: to manage fund exposure to changes in securities prices and foreign currencies; as an efficient means of adjusting fund overall exposure to certain markets; in an effort to enhance income; to protect the value of portfolio securities; and as a cash management tool. Call or put options may be purchased or sold on securities, financial indi ces, and foreign currencies. Futures contracts and options may not always be successful hedges; their prices can be highly volatile; using them could lower fund total return; and the potential loss from the use of futures can exceed a fund's initial investment in such contracts. Operating policies Futures: Initial margin deposits and premiums on options used for nonhedging purposes will not exceed 5% of fund net asset value. Options on securities: The total market value of securities covering call or put options may not exceed 25% of fund total assets. No more than 5% of fund total assets will be committed to premiums when purchasing call or put options. Exchange Traded Funds (ETFs) These are a type of index fund bought and sold on a securities exchange. An ETF trades like common stock and represents a fixed portfolio of securities designed to track a particular market index. The fund could purchase an ETF to temporarily gain exposure to a portion of the U.S. or a foreign market while awaiting purchase of underlying securities. The risks of owning an ETF generally reflect the risks of owning the underlying securities they are designed to track, although lack of liquidity in an ETF could result in it being more volatile and ETFs have management fees which increase their costs. Managing Foreign Currency Risk Investors in foreign securities may attempt to "hedge" their exposure to potentially unfavorable currency changes. The primary means of doing this is through the use of "forwards"- contracts to exchange one currency for another on some future date at a specified exchange rate. However, futures, swaps, and options on these instruments may also be used. In certain circumstances, a "proxy currency" may be substituted for the currency in which the investment is denominated, a strategy known as "proxy hedging." If the fund were to engage in any of these foreign currency transactions, they would be primarily to protect a fund's foreign securities from adverse currency movements relative to the dollar. Such transactions involve the risk that anticipated currency movements will not occur, which could reduce fund total return. There are certain markets, including many emerging markets, where it is not possible to engage in effective foreign currency hedging. Lending of Portfolio Securities Fund securities may be lent to broker-dealers, other institutions, or other persons to earn additional income. Risks include the potential insolvency of the broker-dealer or other borrower that could result in delays in recovering securities and capital losses. Additionally, losses could result from the reinvestment of collateral received on loaned securities. Fundamental policy The value of loaned securities may not exceed 33/1//\\/3/\\% of total fund assets. Portfolio Turnover Turnover is an indication of frequency of trading. The fund will not generally trade in securities for short-term profits, but, when circumstances warrant, securities may be purchased and sold without regard to the length of time held. A high turnover rate may increase transaction costs, result in additional capital gain distributions, and reduce fund total return. The fund's portfolio turnover rates are shown in the Financial Highlights table. FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS ---------------------------------------------------------- Table 3, which provides information about the fund's financial history, is based on a single share outstanding throughout the periods shown. The table is part of the fund's financial statements, which are included in its annual report and are incorporated by reference into the Statement of Additional Information (available upon request). The total returns in the table represent the rate that an investor would have earned or lost on an investment in the fund (assuming reinvestment of all dividends and distributions and no payment of account or (if applicable) redemption fees). The financial statements in the annual report were audited by the fund's independent accountants, PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP. Table 3 Financial Highlights
Year ended December 31 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net asset value, beginning of period $ 11.59 $ 13.69 $ 16.28 $ 20.07 $ 19.84 Income From Investment Operations Net investment income (0.01)/a/ (0.04) (0.02) (0.04) (0.04) ------------------------------------------------------------ Net gains or losses on securities (both realized and 2.14 2.94 4.08 1.59 (0.20) unrealized) ------------------------------------------------------------ Total from investment operations 2.13 2.90 4.06 1.55 (0.24) Less Distributions Dividends (from net -- -- -- -- -- investment income) ------------------------------------------------------------ Distributions (from (0.03) (0.31) (0.27) (1.78) (0.16) capital gains) ------------------------------------------------------------ Returns of capital -- -- -- -- -- ------------------------------------------------------------ Total distributions (0.03) (0.31) (0.27) (1.78) (0.16) ------------------------------------------------------------ Net asset value, $ 13.69 $ 16.28 $ 20.07 $ 19.84 $ 19.44 end of period ------------------------------------------------------------ Total return 18.39%/a/ 21.45% 25.10% 7.86% (1.18)% Ratios/Supplemental Data Net assets, end of $57,974 $131,575 $265,724 $308,336 $308,279 period (in thousands) ------------------------------------------------------------ Ratio of expenses to 0.85%/a/ 0.85% 0.70% 0.65% 0.65% average net assets ------------------------------------------------------------ Ratio of net income (0.12)%/a/ (0.35)% (0.13)% (0.20)% (0.23)% to average net assets ------------------------------------------------------------ Portfolio turnover 41.0% 52.8% 55.4% 67.5% 48.6% rate -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/a/ Excludes expenses in excess of a 0.85% voluntary expense limitation in effect through December 31, 1997. INVESTING WITH T. ROWE PRICE ACCOUNT REQUIREMENTS AND TRANSACTION INFORMATION ---------------------------------------------------------- Tax Identification Number We must have your correct Social Security or tax identification number on a signed New Account Form or W-9 Form. Otherwise, federal law requires the funds to withhold a percentage (currently 30%) of your dividends, capital gain distributions, and redemptions, and may subject you to an IRS fine. If this information is not received within 60 days after your account is established, your account may be redeemed at the fund's NAV on the redemption date. Always verify your transactions by carefully reviewing the confirmation we send you. Please report any discrepancies to Financial Institution Services promptly. OPENING A NEW ACCOUNT ---------------------------------------------------------- $1,000,000 minimum initial investment All initial and subsequent investments must be made by bank wire. By Wire Call Financial Institution Services at 1-800-638-8797 for an account number and assignment to a dedicated service representative, and give the following wire information to your bank: Receiving Bank: PNC Bank, N.A. (Pittsburgh) Receiving Bank ABA#: 043000096 Beneficiary: T. Rowe Price [fund name] Beneficiary Account: 1004397951 Originator to Beneficiary Information (OBI): name of owner(s) and account number Complete a New Account Form and mail it to one of the appropriate T. Rowe Price addresses listed under "By Mail." Note: Investment will be made, but no services will be established and IRS penalty withholding may occur until we receive a signed New Account Form. Regular Mail T. Rowe Price Financial Institution Services P.O. Box 17603 Baltimore, MD 21297-1603 Mailgram, Express, Registered, or Certified Mail T. Rowe Price Financial Institution Services Four Financial Center 4515 Painters Mill Road Owings Mills, MD 21117 PURCHASING ADDITIONAL SHARES ---------------------------------------------------------- $100,000 minimum additional purchase By Wire Call Financial Institution Services or use the wire instructions listed in Opening a New Account. EXCHANGING AND REDEEMING SHARES ---------------------------------------------------------- Exchange Service You can move money from one account to an existing identically registered account or open a new identically registered account. Remember, exchanges are purchases and sales for tax purposes. (Exchanges into a state tax-free fund are limited to investors living in states where the fund is registered.) Redemptions Redemption proceeds can be mailed to your account address, sent by ACH transfer to your bank, or wired to your bank (provided your bank information is already on file). For charges, see Electronic Transfers-By Wire under Information About Your Services. Please note that large redemption requests initiated through automated services may be routed to a service representative. If you request to redeem a specific dollar amount, and the market value of your account is less than the amount of your request, we will redeem all shares from your account. Some of the T. Rowe Price funds may impose a redemption fee of 0.5% to 2% on shares held for less than six months, one year, or two years, as specified in the prospectus. The fee is paid to the fund. For redemptions by electronic transfer, please see Information About Your Services. By Phone Call Financial Institution Services at 1-800-638-8797 If you find our phones busy during unusually volatile markets, please consider placing your order by your personal computer or Tele*Access (if you have previously authorized these services), mailgram, or express mail. For exchange policies, please see Transaction Procedures and Special Requirements - Excessive Trading. By Mail For each account involved, provide the account name, number, fund name, and exchange or redemption amount. For exchanges, be sure to specify any fund you are exchanging out of and the fund or funds you are exchanging into. T. Rowe Price requires the signatures of all owners exactly as registered, and possibly a signature guarantee (see Transaction Procedures and Special Requirements - Signature Guarantees). Please use the appropriate address below: Regular Mail T. Rowe Price Financial Institution Services P.O. Box 17603 Baltimore, MD 21297-1603 Mailgram, Express, Registered, or Certified Mail T. Rowe Price Financial Institution Services Four Financial Center 4515 Painters Mill Road Owings Mills, MD 21117 RIGHTS RESERVED BY THE FUNDS ---------------------------------------------------------- T. Rowe Price funds and their agents reserve the following rights: (1) to waive or lower investment minimums; (2) to accept initial purchases by telephone or mailgram; (3) to refuse any purchase or exchange order; (4) to cancel or rescind any purchase or exchange order (including, but not limited to, orders deemed to result in excessive trading, market timing, fraud, or 5% ownership) upon notice to the shareholder within five business days of the trade or if the written confirmation has not been received by the shareholder, whichever is sooner; (5) to freeze any account and suspend account services when notice has been received of a dispute between the registered or beneficial account owners or there is reason to believe a fraudulent transaction may occur; (6) to otherwise modify the conditions of purchase and any services at any time; (7) to waive any redemption, small account, maintenance or other fees charged to a group of shareholders; and (8) to act on instructions reasonably believed to be genuine. These actions will be taken when, in the sole discretion of management, they are deemed to be in the best interest of the fund. In an effort to protect T. Rowe Price funds from the possible adverse effects of a substantial redemption in a large account, as a matter of general policy, no shareholder or group of shareholders controlled by the same person or group of persons will knowingly be permitted to purchase in excess of 5% of the outstanding shares of a fund, except upon approval of the fund's management. INFORMATION ABOUT YOUR SERVICES ---------------------------------------------------------- Financial Institution Services 1-800-638-8797 Many services are available to you as a shareholder; some you receive automatically, and others you must authorize or request on the New Account Form. By signing up for services on the New Account Form rather than later on, you avoid having to complete a separate form and obtain a signature guarantee. This section discusses some of the services currently offered. Our Services Guide, which we mail to all new shareholders, contains detailed descriptions of these and other services. Note: Corporate and other institutional accounts require an original or certified resolution to establish services and to redeem by mail. For more information, call Financial Institution Services. Retirement Plans We offer a wide range of plans for individuals, institutions, and large and small businesses: Traditional IRAs, Roth IRAs, SIMPLE IRAs, SEP-IRAs, Keoghs (profit sharing, money purchase pension), 401(k)s, and 403(b)(7)s. For information on IRAs or our no-load variable annuity, call Financial Institution Services. For information on all other retirement plans, please call our Trust Company at 1-800-492-7670. Automated Services Tele*Access 1-800-638-2587 24 hours, 7 days Tele*Access 24-hour service via a toll-free number enables you to (1) access information on fund performance, prices, distributions, account balances, and your latest transaction; (2) request checks, prospectuses, services forms, duplicate statements, and tax forms; and (3) buy, sell, and exchange shares in your accounts (see Electronic Transfers in this section). Subaccounting Services An institution may arrange for subaccounting services. Such services provide a master account record which links together individual accounts and provides the following information: account number, trade date, transaction, previous share balance, dollar amount of the current transaction, share price, number of shares purchased, new share balance, and the current market value of your group. The subaccounting agent reserves the right to charge a fee for such services or other shareholder services. Telephone Services Buy, sell, or exchange shares by calling one of our service representatives. Electronic Transfers By Wire Electronic transfers can be conducted via bank wire. There is a $5 fee for wire redemptions under $5,000, and your bank may charge for incoming or outgoing wire transfers regardless of size. For information Financial Institutions Division 1-800-638-8797 toll free, 410-581-7290 in Baltimore A fund Statement of Additional Information has been filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission and is incorporated by reference into this prospectus. Further information about fund investments, including a review of market conditions and the manager's recent strategies and their impact on performance, is available in the annual and semiannual shareholder reports. To obtain free copies of any of these documents, or for shareholder inquiries, call 1-800-638-8797. Fund information and Statements of Additional Information are also available from the Public Reference Room of the Securities and Exchange Commission. Information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling the SEC at 1-202-942-8090. Fund reports and other fund information are available on the EDGAR Database on the SEC's Internet site at http://www.sec.gov. Copies of this information may be obtained, after paying a duplicating fee, by electronic request at publicinfo@sec.gov, or by writing the Public Reference Room, Washington D.C. 20549-0102. 1940 Act File No. 811-07639 F34-041 5/1/02 PROSPECTUS May 1, 2002 T. ROWE PRICE Institutional Small-Cap Stock Fund A stock fund seeking long-term capital growth through investments in securities of small companies. (R) The Securities and Exchange Commission has not approved or disapproved these securities or passed upon the adequacy of this prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense. T. Rowe Price Institutional Equity Funds, Inc. T. Rowe Price Institutional Small-Cap Stock Fund Prospectus May 1, 2002
ABOUT THE FUND 1 Objective, Strategy, Risks, and Expenses 1 ----------------------------------------------- Other Information 5 About the Fund ----------------------------------------------- T. ROWE PRICE ACCOUNT 2 INFORMATION Pricing Shares and Receiving 8 Sale Proceeds ----------------------------------------------- Useful Information on Distributions 9 and Taxes ----------------------------------------------- Transaction Procedures and 12 Special Requirements ----------------------------------------------- MORE ABOUT THE FUND 3 Organization and Management 15 ----------------------------------------------- Understanding Performance Information 16 ----------------------------------------------- Investment Policies and Practices 17 ----------------------------------------------- Financial Highlights 22 ----------------------------------------------- INVESTING WITH T. ROWE PRICE 4 Account Requirements and 24 Transaction Information ----------------------------------------------- Opening a New Account 24 ----------------------------------------------- Purchasing Additional Shares 25 ----------------------------------------------- Exchanging and Redeeming 25 Shares ----------------------------------------------- Rights Reserved by the Fund 26 s ----------------------------------------------- Information About Your Services 27 -----------------------------------------------
Founded in 1937 by the late Thomas Rowe Price, Jr., T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc., and its affiliates managed $156.3 billion for more than eight million individual and institutional investor accounts as of December 31, 2001. Mutual fund shares are not deposits or obligations of, or guaranteed by, any depository institution. Shares are not insured by the FDIC, Federal Reserve, or any other government agency, and are subject to investment risks, including possible loss of the principal amount invested. ABOUT THE FUND OBJECTIVE, STRATEGY, RISKS, AND EXPENSES ---------------------------------------------------------- What is the fund's objective? The fund seeks to provide long-term capital growth by investing primarily in stocks of small companies. What is the fund's principal investment strategy? The fund will invest at least 80% of net assets in stocks of small companies. A small company is defined as having a market capitalization that falls (i) within or below the range of companies in the current Russell 2000 Index or (ii) below the three year average maximum market cap of companies in the index as of December 31 of the three preceding years. The Russell 2000 Index is a widely used benchmark for small-cap stock performance. Stock selection may reflect either a growth or value investment approach. When choosing stocks, we generally look for the following characteristics: . capable management; . attractive business niches; . pricing flexibility; . sound financial and accounting practices; . a demonstrated ability to grow revenues, earnings, and cash flow consistently; and . the potential for a catalyst (such as increased investor attention, asset sales, strong business prospects, or a change in management) to cause the stock's price to rise. We may also select stocks on certain growth or value considerations. For example, we may look for a company whose price/earnings ratio is attractive relative to the underlying earnings growth rate. A value stock would be one where the stock price appears undervalued in relation to earnings, projected cash flow, or asset value per share. Holdings will be widely diversified by industry and company; under most circumstances, the fund will invest less than 1.5% of its total assets in any single company. The market capitalization of the companies in the fund's portfolio and the Russell 2000 Index changes over time and the fund will not sell a stock just because a company has grown to a market capitalization outside the range of the Russell 2000. The fund may, on occasion, purchase companies with a market capitalization above the range. T. ROWE PRICE 2 In pursuing its investment objective, the fund's management has the discretion to purchase some securities that do not meet its normal investment criteria, as described above, when it perceives an unusual opportunity for gain. These special situations might arise when the fund's management believes a security could increase in value for a variety of reasons, including a change in management, an extraordinary corporate event, or a temporary imbalance in the supply of or demand for the securities. While most assets will be invested in U.S. common stocks, other securities may also be purchased, including foreign stocks, futures, and options, in keeping with fund objectives. The fund may sell securities for a variety of reasons, such as to secure gains, limit losses, or redeploy assets into more promising opportunities. 3 For details about the fund's investment program, please see the Investment Policies and Practices section. What are the main risks of investing in the fund? Investing in small companies involves greater risk than is customarily associated with larger companies. Stocks of small companies are subject to more abrupt or erratic price movements than larger-company stocks. Small companies often have limited product lines, markets, or financial resources, and their managements may lack depth and experience. Such companies seldom pay significant dividends that could cushion returns in a falling market. Stocks with growth characteristics can have sharp price declines as a result of earnings disappointments, even small ones. Stocks with value characteristics carry the risk that investors will not recognize their intrinsic value for a long time or that they are actually appropriately priced at a low level. Because this fund holds stocks with both growth and value characteristics, its share price may be negatively affected by either set of risks. As with all equity funds, this fund's share price can fall because of weakness in the broad market, a particular industry, or specific holdings. The market as a whole can decline for many reasons, including adverse political or economic developments here or abroad, changes in investor psychology, or heavy institutional selling. The prospects for an industry or company may deteriorate because of a variety of factors, including disappointing earnings or changes in the competitive environment. In addition, our assessment of companies held in the fund may prove incorrect, resulting in losses or poor performance even in a rising market. Finally, the fund's investment approach could fall out of favor with the investing public, resulting in lagging performance versus other types of stock funds. MORE ABOUT THE FUND 3 Foreign stock holdings are subject to the risk that some holdings may lose value because of declining foreign currencies or adverse political or economic events overseas. Investments in futures and options, if any, are subject to additional volatility and potential losses. As with any mutual fund, there can be no guarantee the fund will achieve its objective. 3 The fund's share price may decline, so when you sell your shares, you may lose money. How can I tell if the fund is appropriate for me? Consider your investment goals, your time horizon for achieving them, and your tolerance for risk. If you seek an aggressive, long-term approach to capital growth through small-company stocks, the fund could be an appropriate part of your overall investment strategy. This fund should not represent your complete investment program or be used for short-term trading purposes. 3 Equity investors should have a long-term investment horizon and be willing to wait out bear markets. How has the fund performed in the past? The bar chart showing calendar year returns and the average annual total return table indicate risk by illustrating how much returns can differ from one year to the next and how fund performance compares with that of a comparable market index. Fund past returns (before and after taxes) are not necessarily an indication of future performance. The fund can also experience short-term performance swings, as shown by the best and worst calendar quarter returns during the year depicted. In addition, the average annual total return table shows hypothetical after-tax returns to suggest how taxes paid by the shareholder may influence returns. Actual after-tax returns depend on each investor's situation and may differ from those shown. After-tax returns are not relevant if the shares are held in a tax-deferred account, such as a 401(k) or IRA. During periods of fund losses, the post-liquidation after-tax return may exceed the fund's other returns because the loss generates a tax benefit that is factored into the result. T. ROWE PRICE 4
Calendar Year Total Returns "01" ------------------------------------------------- 7.26 -------------------------------------------------
Quarter ended Total return Best quarter 12/31/01 20.68% Worst quarter 9/30/01 -15.80% Table 1 Average Annual Total Returns
Periods ended December 31, 2001 Since inception 1 year (3/31/00) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Institutional Small-Cap Stock Fund Returns before taxes 7.26% 8.19% Returns after taxes on distributions 6.56 7.64 Returns after taxes on distributions and sale of fund shares 4.58 6.39 Russell 2000 Index 2.49 -4.16 Lipper Small-Cap Core Fund Index 7.13 2.18 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Returns are based on changes in principal value, reinvested dividends, and capital gain distributions, if any. Returns before taxes do not reflect effects of any income or capital gains taxes. All after-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax and capital gains rates. They do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Returns after taxes on distributions reflect the taxed return on the payment of dividends and capital gains. Returns after taxes on distributions and sale of fund shares assume the shares were sold at period end, and, therefore, are also adjusted for any capital gains or losses incurred by the shareholder. Market indexes do not include expenses, which are deducted from fund returns, or taxes. What fees or expenses will I pay? The fund is 100% no load. There are no fees or charges to buy or sell fund shares, reinvest dividends, or exchange into other T. Rowe Price funds. There are no 12b-1 fees. MORE ABOUT THE FUND 5 Table 2 Fees and Expenses of the Fund*
Annual fund operating expenses (expenses that are deducted from fund assets) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Management fee 0.65% Other expenses 0.06% Total annual fund operating expenses 0.71% Fee waiver/reimbursement 0.03%/a/ Net expenses 0.74%/a/ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
* Redemption proceeds of less than $5,000 sent by wire are subject to a $5 fee paid to the fund. /a/Effective January 1, 2002, T. Rowe Price contractually obligated itself to waive any fees and bear any expenses through December 31, 2003, to the extent that such fees and expenses would cause the fund's ratio of expenses to average net assets to exceed 0.75%. Fees waived or expenses paid or assumed under this agreement are subject to reimbursement to T. Rowe Price whenever the fund's expense ratio is below 0.75%; however, no reimbursement will be made after December 31, 2005, or if it would result in the expense ratio exceeding 0.75%. Any amounts reimbursed will have the effect of increasing fees otherwise paid by the fund. Example. The following table gives you an idea of how expense ratios may translate into dollars and helps you to compare the cost of investing in this fund with that of other mutual funds. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, the table shows how much you would pay if operating expenses remain the same, the expense limitation currently in place is not renewed, you invest $10,000, earn a 5% annual return, and hold the investment for the following periods and then redeem:
1 year 3 years 5 years 10 years ---------------------------------------------------- $76 $237 $411 $918 ----------------------------------------------------
OTHER INFORMATION ABOUT THE FUND ---------------------------------------------------------- What are some of the fund's potential rewards? Small and mid-size companies are often overlooked by the investment community and their securities may be undervalued, providing the potential for significant capital appreciation. Smaller companies may also have faster earnings growth than large, well-established companies, and stock prices typically reflect earnings growth over time. The fund is designed for long-term investors who are willing to accept greater risks in search of substantial long-term rewards. 3 Stock selection may reflect either a growth or value investment approach. T. ROWE PRICE 6 What is meant by a "growth" investment approach? Thomas Rowe Price, Jr. pioneered the growth stock theory of investing over 60 years ago. It is based on the premise that inflation represents a more serious long-term threat to an investor's portfolio than stock market fluctuations or recessions. Mr. Price believed that when a company's earnings grow faster than both inflation and the economy in general, the market will eventually reward its long-term earnings growth with a higher stock price. However, investors should be aware that, during periods of adverse economic and market conditions, stock prices may fall despite favorable earnings trends. 3 Growth investors look for companies with above-average earnings gains. What is meant by a "value" investment approach? Value investors seek to invest in companies whose stock prices are low in relation to their real worth or future prospects. By identifying companies whose stocks are currently out of favor or misunderstood, value investors hope to realize significant appreciation as other investors recognize the stock's intrinsic value and the price rises accordingly. Finding undervalued stocks requires considerable research to identify the particular company, analyze its financial condition and prospects, and assess the likelihood that the stock's underlying value will be recognized by the market and reflected in its price. Some of the principal measures used to identify such stocks are: . Price/earnings ratio Dividing a stock's price by its earnings per share generates a price/earnings or P/E ratio. A stock with a P/E that is significantly below that of its peers, the market as a whole, or its own historical norm may represent an attractive opportunity. . Price/book value ratio Dividing a stock's price by its book value per share indicates how a stock is priced relative to the accounting (i.e., book) value of the company's assets. A ratio below the market, that of its competitors, or its own historic norm could indicate an undervalued situation. . Dividend yield A stock's dividend yield is found by dividing its annual dividend by its share price. A yield significantly above a stock's own historic norm or that of its peers may suggest an investment opportunity. 3 A stock selling at $10 with an annual dividend of $0.50 has a 5% yield. . Price/cash flow Dividing a stock's price by the company's cash flow per share, rather than by its earnings or book value, provides a more useful measure of value in some cases. A ratio below that of the market or of its peers suggests the MORE ABOUT THE FUND 7 market may be incorrectly valuing the company's cash flow for reasons that may be temporary. . Undervalued assets This analysis compares a company's stock price with its underlying asset values, its projected value in the private (as opposed to public) market, or its expected value if the company or parts of it were sold or liquidated. . Restructuring opportunities The market can react favorably to the announcement of the successful implementation of a corporate restructuring, financial reengineering, or asset redeployment. Such events can result in an increase in a company's stock price. A value investor may try to anticipate these actions and invest before the market places an appropriate value on any actual or expected changes. Is there other information I can review before making a decision? Investment Policies and Practices in Section 3 discusses various types of portfolio securities the fund may purchase as well as types of management practices the fund may use. T. ROWE PRICE ACCOUNT INFORMATION PRICING SHARES AND RECEIVING SALE PROCEEDS ---------------------------------------------------------- Here are some procedures you should know when investing in a T. Rowe Price fund. How and when shares are priced The share price (also called "net asset value" or NAV per share) for the fund is calculated at the close of the New York Stock Exchange, normally 4 p.m. ET, each day the New York Stock Exchange is open for business. To calculate the NAV, the fund's assets are valued and totaled, liabilities are subtracted, and the balance, called net assets, is divided by the number of shares outstanding. Market values are used to price stocks and bonds. The securities of funds investing in foreign markets are usually valued on the basis of the most recent closing market prices at 4 p.m. ET. Most foreign markets close before that time. For securities primarily traded in the Far East, for example, the most recent closing prices may be as much as 15 hours old at 4 p.m. Normally, developments that could affect the values of portfolio securities that occur between the close of the foreign market and 4 p.m. ET will not be reflected in a fund NAV. However, if the fund determines that such developments are so significant that they will, in its judgment, clearly and materially affect the value of the fund's securities, the fund may adjust the previous closing prices to reflect what it believes to be the fair value of the securities as of 4 p.m. ET. The fund may fair value securities in other situations, for example, when a particular foreign market is closed but the fund is open. 3 The various ways you can buy, sell, and exchange shares are explained at the end of this prospectus and on the New Account Form. These procedures may differ for institutional accounts. How your purchase, sale, or exchange price is determined If we receive your request in correct form by 4 p.m. ET, your transaction will be priced at that day's NAV. If we receive it after 4 p.m., it will be priced at the next business day's NAV. We cannot accept orders that request a particular day or price for your transaction or any other special conditions. Fund shares may be purchased through various third-party intermediaries including banks, brokers, and investment advisers. Where authorized by a fund, orders will be priced at the NAV next computed after receipt by the intermediary. Consult your intermediary to determine when your orders will be priced. The intermediary may charge a fee for its services. MORE ABOUT THE FUND 9 Note: The time at which transactions and shares are priced and the time until which orders are accepted may be changed in case of an emergency or if the New York Stock Exchange closes at a time other than 4 p.m. ET. How you can receive the proceeds from a sale 3 When filling out the New Account Form, you may wish to give yourself the widest range of options for receiving proceeds from a sale. If your request is received by 4 p.m. ET in correct form, proceeds are usually sent on the next business day. Proceeds can be sent to you by mail or to your bank account by Automated Clearing House (ACH) transfer or bank wire. ACH is an automated method of initiating payments from, and receiving payments in, your financial institution account. Proceeds sent by ACH transfer are usually credited the second business day after the sale. Proceeds sent by bank wire should be credited to your account the first business day after the sale. . Exception: Under certain circumstances and when deemed to be in a fund's best interest, your proceeds may not be sent for up to seven calendar days after we receive your redemption request. 3 If for some reason we cannot accept your request to sell shares, we will contact you. USEFUL INFORMATION ON DISTRIBUTIONS AND TAXES ---------------------------------------------------------- 3 All net investment income and realized capital gains are distributed to shareholders. Dividends and Other Distributions Dividend and capital gain distributions are reinvested in additional fund shares in your account unless you select another option on your New Account Form. The advantage of reinvesting distributions arises from compounding; that is, you receive income dividends and capital gain distributions on a rising number of shares. Distributions not reinvested are paid by check or transmitted to your bank account via ACH. If the Post Office cannot deliver your check, or if your check remains uncashed for six months, the fund reserves the right to reinvest your distribution check in your account at the NAV on the day of the reinvestment and to reinvest all subsequent distributions in shares of the fund. No interest will accrue on amounts represented by uncashed distribution or redemption checks. T. ROWE PRICE 10 Income dividends . The fund declares and pays dividends (if any) annually. . Mutual fund dividends are eligible for the 70% deduction for dividends received by corporations to the extent the fund's income consists of dividends paid by U.S. corporations. Capital gains . A capital gain or loss is the difference between the purchase and sale price of a security. . If a fund has net capital gains for the year (after subtracting any capital losses), they are usually declared and paid in December to shareholders of record on a specified date that month. Tax Information 3 You will be sent timely information for your tax filing needs. You need to be aware of the possible tax consequences when: . You sell fund shares, including an exchange from one fund to another. . The fund makes a distribution to your account. Taxes on fund redemptions When you sell shares in any fund, you may realize a gain or loss. An exchange from one fund to another is still a sale for tax purposes. In January, you will be sent Form 1099-B indicating the date and amount of each sale you made in the fund during the prior year. This information will also be reported to the IRS. For most new accounts or those opened by exchange in 1984 or later, we will provide the gain or loss on the shares you sold during the year, based on the average cost, single category method. This information is not reported to the IRS, and you do not have to use it. You may calculate the cost basis using other methods acceptable to the IRS, such as "specific identification." To help you maintain accurate records, we send you a confirmation immediately following each transaction you make and a year-end statement detailing all your transactions in each fund account during the year. Taxes on fund distributions In January, you will be sent Form 1099-DIV indicating the tax status of any dividend and capital gain distributions made to you. This information will also be reported to the IRS. Distributions are generally taxable to you in the year in which they are paid. You will be sent any additional information you need to determine your taxes on fund distributions, such as the portion of your dividends, if any, that may be exempt from state income taxes. MORE ABOUT THE FUND 11 The tax treatment of a capital gain distribution is determined by how long the fund held the portfolio securities, not how long you held shares in the fund. Short-term (one year or less) capital gain distributions are taxable at the same rate as ordinary income and long-term gains on securities held more than 12 months are taxed at a maximum rate of 20%. If you realized a loss on the sale or exchange of fund shares that you held six months or less, your short-term loss must be reclassified to a long-term loss to the extent of any long-term capital gain distribution received during the period you held the shares. Gains and losses from the sale of foreign currencies and the foreign currency gain or loss resulting from the sale of a foreign debt security can increase or decrease an ordinary income dividend. Net foreign currency losses may cause monthly or quarterly dividends to be reclassified as a return of capital. Tax consequences of hedging For funds investing in foreign securities, distributions resulting from the sale of certain foreign currencies, currency contracts, and debt securities are taxed as ordinary income. Net foreign currency losses may cause monthly or quarterly dividends to be reclassified as a return of capital. Entering into certain options, futures, swaps, and forward foreign exchange contracts and transactions may result in the application of the mark-to-market and straddle provisions of the Internal Revenue Code. These provisions could result in the fund being required to distribute gains on such transactions even though it did not close the contracts during the year or receive cash to pay such distributions. The fund may not be able to reduce its distributions for losses on such transactions to the extent of unrealized gains in offsetting positions. 3 Distributions are taxable whether reinvested in additional shares or received in cash. Tax effect of buying shares before a capital gain or dividend distribution If you buy shares shortly before or on the "record date" - the date that establishes you as the person to receive the upcoming distribution - you will receive a portion of the money you just invested in the form of a taxable distribution. Therefore, you may wish to find out a fund's record date before investing. Of course, a fund's share price may, at any time, reflect undistributed capital gains or income and unrealized appreciation, which may result in future taxable distributions. Such distributions can occur even in a year when the fund has a negative return. 3 The preceding tax information summary does not apply to retirement accounts, which are not subject to current tax. T. ROWE PRICE 12 TRANSACTION PROCEDURES AND SPECIAL REQUIREMENTS ---------------------------------------------------------- 3 Following these procedures helps assure timely and accurate transactions. Purchase Conditions Nonpayment The fund and its agents have the right to reject or cancel any purchase, exchange, or redemption due to nonpayment. All purchases must be paid for in U.S. dollars. Sale (Redemption) Conditions Holds on immediate redemptions: 10-day hold If you sell shares that you just purchased and paid for by ACH transfer, the fund will process your redemption but will generally delay sending you the proceeds for up to 10 calendar days to allow the transfer to clear. (The 10-day hold does not apply to purchases paid for by bank wire.) Telephone, Tele*Access/(R)/, and personal computer transactions Exchange and redemption services through telephone and Tele*Access are established automatically when you sign the New Account Form unless you check the boxes that state you do not want them. The T. Rowe Price funds and their agents use reasonable procedures to verify the identity of the shareholder. If these procedures are followed, the funds and their agents are not liable for any losses that may occur from acting on unauthorized instructions. A confirmation is sent promptly after a transaction. Please review it carefully and contact T. Rowe Price immediately about any transaction you believe to be unauthorized. Telephone conversations are recorded. Large Redemptions Large redemptions can adversely affect a portfolio manager's ability to implement a fund's investment strategy by causing the premature sale of securities that would otherwise be held. If, in any 90-day period, you redeem (sell) more than $250,000, or your sale amounts to more than 1% of fund net assets, the fund has the right to pay the difference between the redemption amount and the lesser of the two previously mentioned figures with securities from the fund. We also request that you give us three business days' notice for any redemption of $2 million or more. MORE ABOUT THE FUND 13 Excessive Trading 3 T. Rowe Price may bar excessive traders from purchasing shares. Frequent trades or market timing in your account or accounts controlled by you can disrupt management of the fund and raise its expenses. To deter such activity, the fund has adopted an excessive trading policy. If you violate our excessive trading policy, you may be barred indefinitely and without further notice from further purchases of the T. Rowe Price funds. . Trades placed directly with T. Rowe Price If you trade directly with T. Rowe Price, you can make one purchase and one sale involving the same fund within any 120-day period. For example, if you are in fund A, you can move assets from fund A to fund B and, within the next 120 days, sell your shares in fund B to return to fund A or move to fund C. If you exceed this limit, or if your trade involves market timing, you are in violation of our excessive trading policy. . Trades placed through intermediaries If you purchase fund shares through an intermediary including a broker, bank, investment adviser, recordkeeper, or other third party, you can make one purchase and one sale involving the same fund within any 120-day period. If you exceed this limit or if you hold fund shares for less than 60 calendar days, you are in violation of our excessive trading policy. Systematic purchases and redemptions are exempt from this policy. Transactions accepted by intermediaries in violation of this excessive trading policy or from persons believed to be market timers are subject to rejection or cancellation by the funds. Keeping Your Account Open To keep operating expenses lower, we ask you to maintain an account balance of at least $1,000,000. If your balance is below $1,000,000 for three months or longer, we have the right to close your account after giving you 60 days in which to increase your balance. Signature Guarantees 3 A signature guarantee is designed to protect you and the T. Rowe Price funds from fraud by verifying your signature. You may need to have your signature guaranteed in certain situations, such as: . Written requests 1) to redeem over $100,000 or 2) to wire redemption proceeds when prior authorization is not on file. . Remitting redemption proceeds to any person, address, or bank account not on record. . Transferring redemption proceeds to a T. Rowe Price fund account with a different registration (name or ownership) from yours. T. ROWE PRICE 14 . Establishing certain services after the account is opened. You can obtain a signature guarantee from most banks, savings institutions, broker-dealers, and other guarantors acceptable to T. Rowe Price. We cannot accept guarantees from notaries public or organizations that do not provide reimbursement in the case of fraud. MORE ABOUT THE FUND ORGANIZATION AND MANAGEMENT ---------------------------------------------------------- How is the fund organized? The T. Rowe Price Institutional Equity Funds, Inc. (the "corporation") was incorporated in Maryland in 1996. Currently, the corporation consists of four series: Institutional Mid-Cap Equity Growth Fund, established in 1996, Institutional Small-Cap Stock Fund and Institutional Large-Cap Value Fund, both established in 2000, and Institutional Large-Cap Growth Fund, established in 2001. Each is a "diversified, open-end investment company," or mutual fund, and represents a separate series of shares with different objectives and policies. Each fund is described in a separate prospectus. What is meant by "shares"? As with all mutual funds, investors purchase shares when they put money in a fund. These shares are part of a fund's authorized capital stock, but share certificates are not issued. Each share and fractional share entitles the shareholder to: . Receive a proportional interest in income and capital gain distributions. . Cast one vote per share on certain fund matters, including the election of fund directors, changes in fundamental policies, or approval of changes in the fund's management contract. Do T. Rowe Price funds have annual shareholder meetings? The funds are not required to hold annual meetings and, to avoid unnecessary costs to fund shareholders, do not do so except when certain matters, such as a change in fundamental policies, must be decided. In addition, shareholders representing at least 10% of all eligible votes may call a special meeting, if they wish, for the purpose of voting on the removal of any fund director or trustee. If a meeting is held and you cannot attend, you can vote by proxy. Before the meeting, the fund will send you proxy materials that explain the issues to be decided and include instructions on voting by mail or telephone, or on the Internet. T. ROWE PRICE 16 Who runs the fund? General Oversight The fund is governed by a Board of Directors that meets regularly to review the fund's investments, performance, expenses, and other business affairs. The Board elects the fund's officers. The majority of Board members are independent of T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc. (T. Rowe Price). 3 All decisions regarding the purchase and sale of fund investments are made by T. Rowe Price - specifically by the fund's portfolio managers. Portfolio Management The fund has an Investment Advisory Committee with the following members: Gregory A. McCrickard, Chairman, Preston G. Athey, Brace C. Brooks, Hugh M. Evans III, Kris H. Jenner, Joseph Milano, Curt J. Organt, Charles G. Pepin, Michael F. Sola, J. David Wagner, and Wenhua Zhang. The committee chairman has day-to-day responsibility for managing the portfolio and works with the committee in developing and executing the fund's investment program. Mr. McCrickard has been chairman of the fund's committee since 1992. He joined T. Rowe Price in 1986 and has been managing investments since 1991. The Management Fee The fund pays the fund manager an annual investment management fee of 0.65% of the average daily net asset value of the fund. The fund calculates and accrues the fee daily. UNDERSTANDING PERFORMANCE INFORMATION ---------------------------------------------------------- This section should help you understand the terms used to describe fund performance. You will come across them in shareholder reports you receive from us; in our education and informational materials; in T. Rowe Price advertisements; and in the media. Total Return This tells you how much an investment has changed in value over a given time period. It reflects any net increase or decrease in the share price and assumes that all dividends and capital gains (if any) paid during the period were reinvested in additional shares. Therefore, total return numbers include the effect of compounding. Advertisements may include cumulative or average annual total return figures, which may be compared with various indices, other performance measures, or other mutual funds. MORE ABOUT THE FUND 17 Cumulative Total Return This is the actual return of an investment for a specified period. A cumulative return does not indicate how much the value of the investment may have fluctuated during the period. For example, an investment could have a 10-year positive cumulative return despite experiencing some negative years during that time. Average Annual Total Return This is always hypothetical and should not be confused with actual year-by-year results. It smooths out all the variations in annual performance to tell you what constant year-by-year return would have produced the investment's actual cumulative return. This gives you an idea of an investment's annual contribution to your portfolio, provided you held it for the entire period. INVESTMENT POLICIES AND PRACTICES ---------------------------------------------------------- This section takes a detailed look at some of the types of fund securities and the various kinds of investment practices that may be used in day-to-day portfolio management. Fund investments are subject to further restrictions and risks described in the Statement of Additional Information. Shareholder approval is required to substantively change fund objectives and certain investment restrictions noted in the following section as "fundamental policies." The managers also follow certain "operating policies" which can be changed without shareholder approval. However, significant changes are discussed with shareholders in fund reports. Fund investment restrictions and policies apply at the time of investment. A later change in circumstances will not require the sale of an investment if it was proper at the time it was made. Fund holdings of certain kinds of investments cannot exceed maximum percentages of total assets, which are set forth in this prospectus. For instance, fund investments in hybrid instruments are limited to 10% of total assets. While these restrictions provide a useful level of detail about fund investments, investors should not view them as an accurate gauge of the potential risk of such investments. For example, in a given period, a 5% investment in hybrid instruments could have significantly more of an impact on a fund's share price than its weighting in the portfolio. The net effect of a particular investment depends on its volatility and the size of its overall return in relation to the performance of all other fund investments. Changes in fund holdings, fund performance, and the contribution of various investments are discussed in the shareholder reports sent to you. T. ROWE PRICE 18 3 Fund managers have considerable leeway in choosing investment strategies and selecting securities they believe will help achieve fund objectives. Types of Portfolio Securities In seeking to meet its investment objective, the fund may invest in any type of security or instrument (including certain potentially high-risk derivatives described in this section) whose investment characteristics are consistent with its investment program. The following pages describe various types of fund securities and investment management practices. Fundamental policy The fund will not purchase a security if, as a result, with respect to 75% of its total assets, more than 5% of its total assets would be invested in securities of a single issuer, or if more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of the issuer would be held by the fund. Fund investments are primarily in common stocks (normally, at least 80% of net assets) and, to a lesser degree, other types of securities as described below. Common and Preferred Stocks Stocks represent shares of ownership in a company. Generally, preferred stock has a specified dividend and ranks after bonds and before common stocks in its claim on income for dividend payments and on assets should the company be liquidated. After other claims are satisfied, common stockholders participate in company profits on a pro-rata basis; profits may be paid out in dividends or reinvested in the company to help it grow. Increases and decreases in earnings are usually reflected in a company's stock price, so common stocks generally have the greatest appreciation and depreciation potential of all corporate securities. While most preferred stocks pay a dividend, preferred stock may be purchased where the issuer has omitted, or is in danger of omitting, payment of its dividend. Such investments would be made primarily for their capital appreciation potential. Convertible Securities and Warrants Investments may be made in debt or preferred equity securities convertible into, or exchangeable for, equity securities. Traditionally, convertible securities have paid dividends or interest at rates higher than common stocks but lower than nonconvertible securities. They generally participate in the appreciation or depreciation of the underlying stock into which they are convertible, but to a lesser degree. In recent years, convertibles have been developed which combine higher or lower current income with options and other features. Warrants are options to buy a stated number of shares of common stock at a specified price anytime during the life of the warrants (generally, two or more years). Warrants can be highly volatile, have no voting rights, and pay no dividends. MORE ABOUT THE FUND 19 Foreign Securities Investments may be made in foreign securities. These include nondollar-denominated securities traded outside of the U.S. and dollar-denominated securities of foreign issuers traded in the U.S. (such as ADRs and ADSs). Such investments increase a portfolio's diversification and may enhance return, but they also involve some special risks, such as exposure to potentially adverse local, political, and economic developments; nationalization and exchange controls; potentially lower liquidity and higher volatility; possible problems arising from accounting, disclosure, settlement, and regulatory practices that differ from U.S. standards; and the chance that fluctuations in foreign exchange rates will decrease the investment's value (favorable changes can increase its value). These risks are heightened for investments in developing countries, and there is no limit on the amount of fund foreign investments that may be made in such countries. Operating policy Fund investments in foreign securities are limited to 10% of total assets. Fixed-Income Securities From time to time, we may invest in debt securities of any type, including municipal securities, without regard to quality or rating. Such securities would be purchased in companies, municipalities, or entities which meet the investment criteria for the fund. The price of a bond fluctuates with changes in interest rates, generally rising when interest rates fall and falling when interest rates rise. High-Yield, High-Risk Bonds The total return and yield of lower-quality (high-yield, high-risk) bonds, commonly referred to as "junk" bonds, can be expected to fluctuate more than the total return and yield of higher-quality, shorter-term bonds, but not as much as those of common stocks. Junk bonds (those rated below BBB or in default) are regarded as predominantly speculative with respect to the issuer's continuing ability to meet principal and interest payments. Operating policy The fund may purchase any type of noninvestment-grade debt security (or junk bond) including those in default. The fund will not purchase this type of security if it would have more than 10% of its total assets invested in such securities. Fund investments in convertible securities are not subject to this limit. Hybrid Instruments These instruments (a type of potentially high-risk derivative) can combine the characteristics of securities, futures, and options. For example, the principal amount, redemption, or conversion terms of a security could be related to the market price of some commodity, currency, or securities index. Such securities T. ROWE PRICE 20 may bear interest or pay dividends at below market or even relatively nominal rates. Under some conditions, the redemption value of such an investment could be zero. 3 Hybrids can have volatile prices and limited liquidity, and their use may not be successful. Operating policy Fund investments in hybrid instruments are limited to 10% of total assets. Private Placements These securities are sold directly to a small number of investors, usually institutions. Unlike public offerings, such securities are not registered with the SEC. Although certain of these securities may be readily sold, for example, under Rule 144A, others may be illiquid, and their sale may involve substantial delays and additional costs. Operating policy Fund investments in illiquid securities are limited to 15% of net assets. Types of Investment Management Practices Reserve Position A certain portion of fund assets will be held in money market reserves. Fund reserve positions are expected to consist primarily of shares of one or more T. Rowe Price internal money market funds. Short-term, high-quality U.S. and foreign dollar-denominated money market securities, including repurchase agreements, may also be held. For temporary, defensive purposes, there is no limit on fund investments in money market reserves. The effect of taking such a position is that the fund may not achieve its investment objective. The reserve position provides flexibility in meeting redemptions, paying expenses, and in the timing of new investments and can serve as a short-term defense during periods of unusual market volatility. Borrowing Money and Transferring Assets Fund borrowings may be made from banks and other T. Rowe Price funds for temporary emergency purposes to facilitate redemption requests, or for other purposes consistent with fund policies as set forth in this prospectus. Such borrowings may be collateralized with fund assets, subject to restrictions. Fundamental policy Borrowings may not exceed 33/1//\\/3/\\% of total fund assets. Operating policy Fund transfers of portfolio securities as collateral will not be made except as necessary in connection with permissible borrowings or investments, and then such transfers may not exceed 33/1//\\/3/\\% of fund total assets. Fund purchases of additional securities will not be made when borrowings exceed 5% of total assets. MORE ABOUT THE FUND 21 Futures and Options Futures, a type of potentially high-risk derivative, are often used to manage or hedge risk because they enable the investor to buy or sell an asset in the future at an agreed-upon price. Options, another type of potentially high-risk derivative, give the investor the right (where the investor purchases the option), or the obligation (where the investor "writes" or sells the option), to buy or sell an asset at a predetermined price in the future. Futures and options contracts may be bought or sold for any number of reasons, including: to manage fund exposure to changes in securities prices and foreign currencies; as an efficient means of adjusting fund overall exposure to certain markets; in an effort to enhance income; to protect the value of portfolio securities; and as a cash management tool. Call or put options may be purchased or sold on securities, financial indi ces, and foreign currencies. Futures contracts and options may not always be successful hedges; their prices can be highly volatile; using them could lower fund total return; and the potential loss from the use of futures can exceed a fund's initial investment in such contracts. Operating policies Futures: Initial margin deposits and premiums on options used for nonhedging purposes will not exceed 5% of fund net asset value. Options on securities: The total market value of securities covering call or put options may not exceed 25% of fund total assets. No more than 5% of fund total assets will be committed to premiums when purchasing call or put options. Exchange Traded Funds (ETFs) These are a type of index fund bought and sold on a securities exchange. An ETF trades like common stock and represents a fixed portfolio of securities designed to track a particular market index. The fund could purchase an ETF to temporarily gain exposure to a portion of the U.S. or a foreign market while awaiting purchase of underlying securities. The risks of owning an ETF generally reflect the risks of owning the underlying securities they are designed to track, although lack of liquidity in an ETF could result in it being more volatile and ETFs have management fees which increase their costs. Managing Foreign Currency Risk Investors in foreign securities may attempt to "hedge" their exposure to potentially unfavorable currency changes. The primary means of doing this is through the use of "forwards"- contracts to exchange one currency for another on some future date at a specified exchange rate. However, futures, swaps, and options on these instruments may also be used. In certain circumstances, a "proxy currency" may be substituted for the currency in which the investment is denominated, a strategy known as "proxy hedging." If the fund were to engage in any of these foreign currency transactions, they would be primarily to protect a fund's foreign securities from adverse currency movements relative to the dollar. Such transac- T. ROWE PRICE 22 tions involve the risk that anticipated currency movements will not occur, which could reduce fund total return. There are certain markets, including many emerging markets, where it is not possible to engage in effective foreign currency hedging. Lending of Portfolio Securities Fund securities may be lent to broker-dealers, other institutions, or other persons to earn additional income. Risks include the potential insolvency of the broker-dealer or other borrower that could result in delays in recovering securities and capital losses. Additionally, losses could result from the reinvestment of collateral received on loaned securities. Fundamental policy The value of loaned securities may not exceed 33/1//\\/3/\\% of total fund assets. Portfolio Turnover Turnover is an indication of frequency of trading. The fund will not generally trade in securities for short-term profits, but, when circumstances warrant, securities may be purchased and sold without regard to the length of time held. A high turnover rate may increase transaction costs, result in additional capital gain distributions, and reduce fund total return. The fund's portoflio turnover rates are shown in the Financial Highlights table. FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS ---------------------------------------------------------- Table 3, which provides information about the fund's financial history, is based on a single share outstanding throughout the periods shown. The table is part of the fund's financial statements, which are included in its annual report and are incorporated by reference into the Statement of Additional Information (available upon request). The total returns in the table represent the rate that an investor would have earned or lost on an investment in the fund (assuming reinvestment of all dividends and distributions and no payment of account or (if applicable) redemption fees). The financial statements in the annual report were audited by the fund's independent accountants, PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP. MORE ABOUT THE FUND 23 Table 3 Financial Highlights
3/31/00/*/ through Year ended December 31 12/31/00 ------------- 2001 ------------------------------------ ----------------------------- Net asset value, beginning of period $ 10.00 $ 10.61 Income From Investment Operations Net investment income 0.02/a/ 0.05 ------------------------------------------- Net gains or losses on securities (both realized 0.68 0.71 and unrealized) ------------------------------------------- Total from investment operations 0.70 0.76 Less Distributions Dividends (from net (0.03) (0.05) investment income) ------------------------------------- Distributions (from capital (0.06) (0.18) gains) ------------------------------------------- Returns of capital -- -- ------------------------------------- Total distributions (0.09) (0.23) ------------------------------------------- Net asset value, end of $ 10.61 $ 11.14 period ------------------------------------------- Total return 7.03%/a/ 7.26% Ratios/Supplemental Data Net assets, end of period $229,475 $288,104 (in thousands) ------------------------------------------- Ratio of expenses to 0.75%/ab/ 0.74% average net assets ------------------------------------------- Ratio of net income to 0.66%/ab/ 0.46% average net assets ------------------------------------------- Portfolio turnover rate 15.8%/b/ 26.9% ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
* Inception date. /a/ Excludes expenses in excess of a 0.75% voluntary expense limitation in effect through 12/31/01. /b/ Annualized. INVESTING WITH T. ROWE PRICE ACCOUNT REQUIREMENTS AND TRANSACTION INFORMATION ---------------------------------------------------------- Tax Identification Number We must have your correct Social Security or tax identification number on a signed New Account Form or W-9 Form. Otherwise, federal law requires the funds to withhold a percentage (currently 30%) of your dividends, capital gain distributions, and redemptions, and may subject you to an IRS fine. If this information is not received within 60 days after your account is established, your account may be redeemed at the fund's NAV on the redemption date. Always verify your transactions by carefully reviewing the confirmation we send you. Please report any discrepancies to Financial Institution Services promptly. OPENING A NEW ACCOUNT ---------------------------------------------------------- $1,000,000 minimum initial investment All initial and subsequent investments must be made by bank wire. By Wire Call Financial Institution Services at 1-800-638-8797 for an account number and assignment to a dedicated service representative, and give the following wire information to your bank: Receiving Bank: PNC Bank, N.A. (Pittsburgh) Receiving Bank ABA#: 043000096 Beneficiary: T. Rowe Price [fund name] Beneficiary Account: 1004397951 Originator to Beneficiary Information (OBI): name of owner(s) and account number Complete a New Account Form and mail it to one of the appropriate T. Rowe Price addresses listed under "By Mail." Note: Investment will be made, but no services will be established and IRS penalty withholding may occur until we receive a signed New Account Form. MORE ABOUT THE FUND 25 Regular Mail T. Rowe Price Financial Institution Services P.O. Box 17603 Baltimore, MD 21297-1603 Mailgram, Express, Registered, or Certified Mail T. Rowe Price Financial Institution Services Four Financial Center 4515 Painters Mill Road Owings Mills, MD 21117 PURCHASING ADDITIONAL SHARES ---------------------------------------------------------- $100,000 minimum additional purchase By Wire Call Financial Institution Services or use the wire instructions listed in Opening a New Account. EXCHANGING AND REDEEMING SHARES ---------------------------------------------------------- Exchange Service You can move money from one account to an existing identically registered account or open a new identically registered account. Remember, exchanges are purchases and sales for tax purposes. (Exchanges into a state tax-free fund are limited to investors living in states where the fund is registered.) Redemptions Redemption proceeds can be mailed to your account address, sent by ACH transfer to your bank, or wired to your bank (provided your bank information is already on file). For charges, see Electronic Transfers-By Wire under Information About Your Services. Please note that large redemption requests initiated through automated services may be routed to a service representative. If you request to redeem a specific dollar amount, and the market value of your account is less than the amount of your request, we will redeem all shares from your account. T. ROWE PRICE 26 Some of the T. Rowe Price funds may impose a redemption fee of 0.5% to 2% on shares held for less than six months, one year, or two years, as specified in the prospectus. The fee is paid to the fund. For redemptions by electronic transfer, please see Information About Your Services. By Phone Call Financial Institution Services at 1-800-638-8797 If you find our phones busy during unusually volatile markets, please consider placing your order by your personal computer or Tele*Access (if you have previously authorized these services), mailgram, or express mail. For exchange policies, please see Transaction Procedures and Special Requirements - Excessive Trading. By Mail For each account involved, provide the account name, number, fund name, and exchange or redemption amount. For exchanges, be sure to specify any fund you are exchanging out of and the fund or funds you are exchanging into. T. Rowe Price requires the signatures of all owners exactly as registered, and possibly a signature guarantee (see Transaction Procedures and Special Requirements - Signature Guarantees). Please use the appropriate address below: Regular Mail T. Rowe Price Financial Institution Services P.O. Box 17603 Baltimore, MD 21297-1603 Mailgram, Express, Registered, or Certified Mail T. Rowe Price Financial Institution Services Four Financial Center 4515 Painters Mill Road Owings Mills, MD 21117 RIGHTS RESERVED BY THE FUNDS ---------------------------------------------------------- T. Rowe Price funds and their agents reserve the following rights: (1) to waive or lower investment minimums; (2) to accept initial purchases by telephone or mailgram; (3) to refuse any purchase or exchange MORE ABOUT THE FUND 27 order; (4) to cancel or rescind any purchase or exchange order (including, but not limited to, orders deemed to result in excessive trading, market timing, fraud, or 5% ownership) upon notice to the shareholder within five business days of the trade or if the written confirmation has not been received by the shareholder, whichever is sooner; (5) to freeze any account and suspend account services when notice has been received of a dispute between the registered or beneficial account owners or there is reason to believe a fraudulent transaction may occur; (6) to otherwise modify the conditions of purchase and any services at any time; (7) to waive any redemption, small account, maintenance or other fees charged to a group of shareholders; and (8) to act on instructions reasonably believed to be genuine. These actions will be taken when, in the sole discretion of management, they are deemed to be in the best interest of the fund. In an effort to protect T. Rowe Price funds from the possible adverse effects of a substantial redemption in a large account, as a matter of general policy, no shareholder or group of shareholders controlled by the same person or group of persons will knowingly be permitted to purchase in excess of 5% of the outstanding shares of a fund, except upon approval of the fund's management. INFORMATION ABOUT YOUR SERVICES ---------------------------------------------------------- Financial Institution Services 1-800-638-8797 Many services are available to you as a shareholder; some you receive automatically, and others you must authorize or request on the New Account Form. By signing up for services on the New Account Form rather than later on, you avoid having to complete a separate form and obtain a signature guarantee. This section discusses some of the services currently offered. Our Services Guide, which we mail to all new shareholders, contains detailed descriptions of these and other services. Note: Corporate and other institutional accounts require an original or certified resolution to establish services and to redeem by mail. For more information, call Financial Institution Services. T. ROWE PRICE 28 Retirement Plans We offer a wide range of plans for individuals, institutions, and large and small businesses: Traditional IRAs, Roth IRAs, SIMPLE IRAs, SEP-IRAs, Keoghs (profit sharing, money purchase pension), 401(k)s, and 403(b)(7)s. For information on IRAs or our no-load variable annuity, call Financial Institution Services. For information on all other retirement plans, please call our Trust Company at 1-800-492-7670. Automated Services Tele*Access 1-800-638-2587 24 hours, 7 days Tele*Access 24-hour service via a toll-free number enables you to (1) access information on fund performance, prices, distributions, account balances, and your latest transaction; (2) request checks, prospectuses, services forms, duplicate statements, and tax forms; and (3) buy, sell, and exchange shares in your accounts (see Electronic Transfers in this section). Subaccounting Services An institution may arrange for subaccounting services. Such services provide a master account record which links together individual accounts and provides the following information: account number, trade date, transaction, previous share balance, dollar amount of the current transaction, share price, number of shares purchased, new share balance, and the current market value of your group. The subaccounting agent reserves the right to charge a fee for such services or other shareholder services. Telephone Services Buy, sell, or exchange shares by calling one of our service representatives. Electronic Transfers By Wire Electronic transfers can be conducted via bank wire. There is a $5 fee for wire redemptions under $5,000, and your bank may charge for incoming or outgoing wire transfers regardless of size. For information Financial Institutions Division 1-800-638-8797 toll free, 410-581-7290 in Baltimore A fund Statement of Additional Information has been filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission and is incorporated by reference into this prospectus. Further information about fund investments, including a review of market conditions and the manager's recent strategies and their impact on performance, is available in the annual and semiannual shareholder reports. To obtain free copies of any of these documents, or for shareholder inquiries, call 1-800-638-8797. Fund information and Statements of Additional Information are also available from the Public Reference Room of the Securities and Exchange Commission. Information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling the SEC at 1-202-942-8090. Fund reports and other fund information are available on the EDGAR Database on the SEC's Internet site at http://www.sec.gov. Copies of this information may be obtained, after paying a duplicating fee, by electronic request at publicinfo@sec.gov, or by writing the Public Reference Room, Washington D.C. 20549-0102. 1940 Act File No. 811-07639 F129-040 5/1/02 PROSPECTUS May 1, 2002 T. ROWE PRICE Media & Telecommunications Fund A stock fund seeking capital growth through media, technology, and telecommunications companies. (R) The Securities and Exchange Commission has not approved or disapproved these securities or passed upon the adequacy of this prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense. T. Rowe Price Media & Telecommunications Fund, Inc. Prospectus May 1, 2002
1 ABOUT THE FUND Objective, Strategy, Risks, and Expenses 1 ----------------------------------------------- Other Information About the Fund 5 ----------------------------------------------- T. ROWE PRICE ACCOUNT INFORMATION 2 Pricing Shares and Receiving 6 Sale Proceeds ----------------------------------------------- Useful Information on Distributions 9 and Taxes ----------------------------------------------- Transaction Procedures and 13 Special Requirements ----------------------------------------------- 3 MORE ABOUT THE FUND Organization and Management 16 ----------------------------------------------- Understanding Performance Information 18 ----------------------------------------------- Investment Policies and Practices 18 ----------------------------------------------- Financial Highlights 24 ----------------------------------------------- 4 INVESTING WITH T. ROWE PRICE Account Requirements 26 and Transaction Information ----------------------------------------------- Opening a New Account 27 ----------------------------------------------- Purchasing Additional Shares 28 ----------------------------------------------- Exchanging and Redeeming Shares 29 ----------------------------------------------- Rights Reserved by the Funds 31 ----------------------------------------------- Information About Your Services 31 ----------------------------------------------- T. Rowe Price Brokerage 34 ----------------------------------------------- Investment Information 35 ----------------------------------------------- T. Rowe Price Privacy Policy 36 -----------------------------------------------
Founded in 1937 by the late Thomas Rowe Price, Jr., T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc., and its affiliates managed $156.3 billion for more than eight million individual and institutional investor accounts as of December 31, 2001. Mutual fund shares are not deposits or obligations of, or guaranteed by, any depository institution. Shares are not insured by the FDIC, Federal Reserve, or any other government agency, and are subject to investment risks, including possible loss of the principal amount invested. ABOUT THE FUND OBJECTIVE, STRATEGY, RISKS, AND EXPENSES ---------------------------------------------------------- What is the fund's objective? The fund seeks to provide long-term capital growth through the common stocks of media, technology, and telecommunications companies. What is the fund's principal investment strategy? We invest at least 80% of net assets in the common stocks of companies engaged in any facet of media and telecommunications, including publishing, movies, cable TV, telephones, cellular services, and technology and equipment. Generally, the fund invests in companies in the large- to mid-capitalization range. Stock selection is based on fundamental, bottom-up analysis that seeks to identify companies with good appreciation prospects. The fund manager may use both growth and value approaches to stock selection. In the growth area, the manager will try to identify companies with capable management, attractive business niches, sound financial and accounting practices, and a demonstrated ability to increase revenues, earnings, and cash flow consistently. In looking for value stocks, the manager will seek companies whose current stock prices appear undervalued in terms of earnings, projected cash flow, or asset value per share, and with growth potential temporarily unrecognized by the market. The fund manager also seeks to invest in companies whose stock prices may be temporarily depressed. In pursuing its investment objective, the fund's management has the discretion to purchase some securities that do not meet its normal investment criteria, as described above, when it perceives an unusual opportunity for gain. These special situations might arise when the fund's management believes a security could increase in value for a variety of reasons, including a change in management, an extraordinary corporate event, or a temporary imbalance in the supply of or demand for the securities. While most assets will be invested in U.S. common stocks, other securities may also be purchased, including foreign stocks, futures, and options, in keeping with fund objectives. The fund may sell securities for a variety of reasons, such as to secure gains, limit losses, or redeploy assets into more promising opportunities. 3 For details about the fund's investment program, please see the Investment Policies and Practices section. T. ROWE PRICE 2 What are the main risks of investing in the fund? Since the fund is focused on the media and telecommunications industries, it is less diversified than stock funds investing in a broader range of industries and, therefore, could experience significant volatility. Companies in these industries are subject to the additional risks of rapid obsolescence, lack of investor or consumer acceptance, lack of standardization or compatibility with existing technologies, an unfavorable regulatory environment, intense competition, and a dependency on patent and copyright protection. Likewise, if the portfolio has substantial exposure to mid-cap companies, it would be subject to the greater volatility of those stocks compared with larger companies. Growth stocks can have steep declines if their earnings disappoint investors. The value approach carries the risk that the market will not recognize a security's intrinsic value for a long time, or that a stock judged to be undervalued may actually be appropriately priced. As with all equity funds, this fund's share price can fall because of weakness in the broad market, a particular industry, or specific holdings. The market as a whole can decline for many reasons, including adverse political or economic developments here or abroad, changes in investor psychology, or heavy institutional selling. The prospects for an industry or company may deteriorate because of a variety of factors, including disappointing earnings or changes in the competitive environment. In addition, our assessment of companies held in the fund may prove incorrect, resulting in losses or poor performance even in a rising market. Finally, the fund's investment approach could fall out of favor with the investing public, resulting in lagging performance versus other types of stock funds. Foreign stock holdings are subject to the risk that some holdings may lose value because of declining foreign currencies, political instability, economic decline, illiquid markets, and governmental interference associated with various foreign markets, especially developing ones. Investments in futures and options, if any, are subject to additional volatility and potential losses. As with any mutual fund, there can be no guarantee the fund will achieve its objective. 3 The fund's share price may decline, so when you sell your shares, you may lose money. How can I tell if the fund is appropriate for me? Consider your investment goals, your time horizon for achieving them, and your tolerance for risk. If you are willing to accept the risks of investing in a limited group of industries in pursuit of long-term capital growth, the fund could be appropriate for you. This fund should not represent your complete investment program or be used for short-term trading purposes. T. ROWE PRICE ACCOUNT INFORMATION 3 The fund can be used in both regular and tax-deferred accounts, such as IRAs. 3 Equity investors should have a long-term investment horizon and be willing to wait out bear markets. How has the fund performed in the past? The bar chart showing calendar year returns and the average annual total return table indicate risk by illustrating how much returns can differ from one year to the next and how fund performance compares with that of a comparable market index. Fund past returns (before and after taxes) are not necessarily an indication of future performance. The fund can also experience short-term performance swings, as shown by the best and worst calendar quarter returns during the years depicted. In addition, the average annual total return table shows hypothetical after-tax returns to suggest how taxes paid by the shareholder may influence returns. Actual after-tax returns depend on each investor's situation and may differ from those shown. After-tax returns are not relevant if the shares are held in a tax-deferred account, such as a 401(k) or IRA. During periods of fund losses, the post-liquidation after-tax return may exceed the fund's other returns because the loss generates a tax benefit that is factored into the result.
Calendar Year Total Returns "94" "95" "96" "97" "98" "99" "00" "01" --------------------------------------------------------------- -0.90 43.29 1.78 28.05 35.14 93.09 -25.11 -6.93 ---------------------------------------------------------------
Quarter ended Total return Best quarter 12/31/99 41.63% Worst quarter 9/30/98 -18.64% The fund began as the closed-end New Age Media Fund and converted to open-end status on July 25, 1997, operating under a different expense structure. T. ROWE PRICE 4 Table 1 Average Annual Total Returns
Periods ended December 31, 2001 Since inception 1 year 5 years (10/13/93) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Media & Telecommunications Fund Returns before taxes -6.93% 18.42% 15.55% Returns after taxes on distributions -6.93 15.15 12.48 Returns after taxes on distributions and sale of fund shares -4.22 14.70 12.12 S&P 500 Stock Index -11.89 10.70 13.82 Lipper Telecommunications Funds -39.22 8.32 7.37* Average ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Returns are based on changes in principal value, reinvested dividends, and capital gain distributions, if any. Returns before taxes do not reflect effects of any income or capital gains taxes. All after-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax and capital gains rates. They do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Returns after taxes on distributions reflect the taxed return on the payment of dividends and capital gains. Returns after taxes on distributions and sale of fund shares assume the shares were sold at period end, and, therefore, are also adjusted for any capital gains or losses incurred by the shareholder. Market indexes do not include expenses, which are deducted from fund returns, or taxes. *Since 10/14/93. What fees or expenses will I pay? The fund is 100% no load. There are no fees or charges to buy or sell fund shares, reinvest dividends, or exchange into other T. Rowe Price funds. There are no 12b-1 fees. Table 2 Fees and Expenses of the Fund*
Annual fund operating expenses (expenses that are deducted from fund assets) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Management fee 0.67% Other expenses 0.41% Total annual fund operating expenses 1.08% --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
* Redemption proceeds of less than $5,000 sent by wire are subject to a $5 fee paid to the fund. Accounts with less than a $2,000 balance (with certain exceptions) are subject to a $10 fee. See Transaction Procedures and Special Requirements - Account Maintenance and Small Account Fees. Example. The following table gives you an idea of how expense ratios may translate into dollars and helps you to compare the cost of investing in this fund with that of other mutual funds. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, the table shows how much you would pay if operating expenses remain the same, you invest $10,000, earn a 5% annual return, and hold the investment for the following periods and then redeem: T. ROWE PRICE ACCOUNT INFORMATION 5
1 year 3 years 5 years 10 years ---------------------------------------------------- $110 $343 $595 $1,317 ----------------------------------------------------
OTHER INFORMATION ABOUT THE FUND ---------------------------------------------------------- What are some of the fund's potential rewards? T. Rowe Price believes that trends in the media and telecommunications industries offer opportunities for significant long-term capital appreciation. For investors who currently have a broad exposure to equities, the fund provides a way to invest in the media and telecommunications field-an area of the economy undergoing substantial change with the potential for rapid growth. What types of companies could benefit most from these developments? The fund may benefit from companies operating in the following areas: . Media These companies create, own, and distribute various forms of printed, visual, and audio content, as well as information databases that they sell or lease to others. Examples include newspaper, magazine, and book publishers, movie and television studios, advertising agencies, radio and television broadcasters, as well as cable television and direct satellite broadcast system operators. . Telecommunications Services These companies own and operate both wired and wireless networks that transport both voice and data traffic. Examples include incumbent providers of domestic and international telephone services, regional and long distance operators, new entrants into the telecom industry including competitive local exchange carriers, broadband service providers, and data services companies, as well as cellular wireless operators. . Technology These companies provide the underlying enabling technologies for the dynamic changes taking place in the media and telecommunications industries. They manufacture hardware, software, or components or provide services used by media and telecommunications products and services. Examples include telecommunications equipment vendors, semiconductor manufacturers, software developers, hardware suppliers, and information technology services companies. Is there other information I can review before making a decision? Investment Policies and Practices in Section 3 discusses various types of portfolio securities the fund may purchase as well as types of management practices the fund may use. T. ROWE PRICE ACCOUNT INFORMATION Here are some procedures you should know when investing in the T. Rowe Price family of taxable stock, bond, and money market funds. PRICING SHARES AND RECEIVING SALE PROCEEDS ---------------------------------------------------------- How and when shares are priced The share price (also called "net asset value" or NAV per share) for all funds except the Japan Fund is calculated at the close of the New York Stock Exchange, normally 4 p.m. ET, each day that the exchange is open for business. (See the following section for information on the Japan Fund.) To calculate the NAV, a fund's assets are valued and totaled, liabilities are subtracted, and the balance, called net assets, is divided by the number of shares outstanding. Market values are used to price stocks and bonds. Amortized cost is used to price securities held by money market funds. The securities of funds investing in foreign markets are usually valued on the basis of the most recent closing market prices at 4 p.m. ET. Most foreign markets close before that time. For securities primarily traded in the Far East, for example, the most recent closing prices may be as much as 15 hours old at 4 p.m. Normally, developments that could affect the values of portfolio securities that occur between the close of the foreign market and 4 p.m. ET will not be reflected in a fund NAV. However, if a fund determines that such developments are so significant that they will, in its judgment, clearly and materially affect the value of the fund's securities, the fund may adjust the previous closing prices to reflect what it believes to be the fair value of the securities as of 4 p.m. ET. A fund may fair value securities in other situations, for example, when a particular foreign market is closed but the fund is open. 3 The various ways you can buy, sell, and exchange shares are explained at the end of this prospectus and on the New Account Form. These procedures may differ for institutional and employer-sponsored retirement accounts. How your purchase, sale, or exchange price is determined If we receive your request in correct form by 4 p.m. ET, your transaction will be priced at that day's NAV. If we receive it after 4 p.m., it will be priced at the next business day's NAV. We cannot accept orders that request a particular day or price for your transaction or any other special conditions. T. ROWE PRICE ACCOUNT INFORMATION 7 Fund shares may be purchased through various third-party intermediaries including banks, brokers, and investment advisers. Where authorized by a fund, orders will be priced at the NAV next computed after receipt by the intermediary. Consult your intermediary to determine when your orders will be priced. The intermediary may charge a fee for its services. Note: The time at which transactions and shares are priced and the time until which orders are accepted may be changed in case of an emergency or if the New York Stock Exchange closes at a time other than 4 p.m. ET. Japan Fund: Pricing and Transactions The Japan Fund's share price is calculated at the close of the New York Stock Exchange, normally 4 p.m. ET, when both it and the Tokyo Stock Exchange are open. The fund will not price shares or process orders on any day when either the New York or Tokyo Stock Exchange is closed. Orders received on such days will be processed the next day the fund computes an NAV. As such, you may experience a delay in purchasing or redeeming fund shares. Exchanges: If you wish to exchange into the Japan Fund on a day the New York Stock Exchange is open but the Tokyo Stock Exchange is closed, the exchange out of the other T. Rowe Price fund will be processed on that day, but Japan Fund shares will not be purchased until the day the Japan Fund reopens. If you wish to exchange out of the Japan Fund on a day when the New York Stock Exchange is open but the Tokyo Stock Exchange is closed, the exchange will be delayed until the Japan Fund reopens. The Tokyo Stock Exchange is scheduled to be closed on the following weekdays: In 2002 -January 1, 2, 3, and 14; February 11; March 21; April 29; May 3 and 6; September 16 and 23; October 14; November 4; and December 23 and 31. In 2003-January 1, 2, 3, and 13; February 11; March 21; April 29; May 3 and 5; July 21; September 15 and 23; October 13; November 4 and 24; December 23 and 31. If the Tokyo Stock Exchange closes on dates not listed, the fund will not be priced on those dates. How you can receive the proceeds from a sale 3 When filling out the New Account Form, you may wish to give yourself the widest range of options for receiving proceeds from a sale. If your request is received by 4 p.m. ET in correct form, proceeds are usually sent on the next business day. Proceeds can be sent to you by mail or to your bank account by Automated Clearing House (ACH) transfer or bank wire. ACH is an automated method of initiating payments from, and receiving payments in, your financial institution account. Proceeds sent by ACH transfer are usually credited the second business day after the sale. Proceeds sent by bank wire should be credited to your account the first business day after the sale. T. ROWE PRICE 8 . Exception: Under certain circumstances and when deemed to be in a fund's best interest, your proceeds may not be sent for up to seven calendar days after we receive your redemption request. 3 If for some reason we cannot accept your request to sell shares, we will contact you. Contingent Redemption Fee Short-term "market timers" who engage in frequent purchases and redemptions can disrupt a fund's investment program and create additional transaction costs. For these reasons, certain T. Rowe Price funds, listed below, assess a fee on redemptions (including exchanges) of fund shares held for less than the time period shown:
Fund Holding period Redemption fee Diversified Small-Cap Growth 6 months 1.00% -------------------------------- Developing Technologies 1 year 1.00% -------------------------------- Emerging Europe & Mediterranean 1 year 2.00% -------------------------------- Emerging Markets Stock 1 year 2.00% -------------------------------- Equity Index 500 6 months 0.50% -------------------------------- Extended Equity Market Index 6 months 0.50% -------------------------------- High Yield 1 year 1.00% -------------------------------- International Discovery 1 year 2.00% -------------------------------- International Equity Index 6 months 1.00% -------------------------------- Latin America 1 year 2.00% -------------------------------- Real Estate 6 months 1.00% -------------------------------- Small-Cap Value 1 year 1.00% -------------------------------- Tax-Efficient Balanced 1 year 1.00% -------------------------------- Tax-Efficient Growth 2 years 1.00% -------------------------------- Tax-Efficient Multi-Cap Growth 2 years 1.00% -------------------------------- Total Equity Market Index 6 months 0.50% -------------------------------- U.S. Bond Index 6 months 0.50% -----------------------------------------------------------------------
Redemption fees are paid to a fund to help offset transaction costs and to protect its long-term shareholders. The "first-in, first-out" (FIFO) method is used to determine the holding period. Under this method, the date of the redemption or exchange will be compared with the earliest purchase date of shares held in the account. If this holding period is less than the designated holding period, the fee will be charged. T. ROWE PRICE ACCOUNT INFORMATION 9 In determining a holding period, the fund will use the anniversary date of a transaction. Thus, for a one-year period, shares purchased on January 1 will be subject to the fee if they are redeemed on or prior to the following December 31. If they are redeemed on or after January 1 of the following year, they will not be subject to the fee. The fee does not apply to any shares purchased through reinvested distributions (dividends and capital gains), shares held in retirement plans, such as 401(k), 403(b), 457, Keogh, profit sharing, SIMPLE IRA, SEP-IRA, and money purchase pension accounts, or to shares redeemed through designated systematic withdrawal plans. The fee does apply to all other types of accounts including IRAs. The fee may also apply to shares in retirement plans held in broker omnibus accounts. USEFUL INFORMATION ON DISTRIBUTIONS AND TAXES ---------------------------------------------------------- 3 All net investment income and realized capital gains are distributed to shareholders. Dividends and Other Distributions Dividend and capital gain distributions are reinvested in additional fund shares in your account unless you select another option on your New Account Form. Reinvesting distributions results in compounding, that is, receiving income dividends and capital gain distributions on a rising number of shares. Distributions not reinvested are paid by check or transmitted to your bank account via ACH. If the Post Office cannot deliver your check, or if your check remains uncashed for six months, the fund reserves the right to reinvest your distribution check in your account at the NAV on the day of the reinvestment and to reinvest all subsequent distributions in shares of the fund. No interest will accrue on amounts represented by uncashed distribution or redemption checks. The following chart provides details on dividend payments. Table 3 Dividend Payment Schedule
Fund Dividends Money market funds .Declared daily to shareholders of record as of 12 noon ET on that day. Purchases made after 12 noon ET receive the dividend on the next business day after payment has been received. .Paid on the first business day of each month. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Bond funds .Declared daily to shareholders of record as of 4 p.m. ET the previous business day. Purchases made after 4 p.m. ET receive the dividend on the next business day after payment has been received. .Paid on the first business day of each month. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- These stock funds only:* .Declared quarterly, if any, in March, .Balanced June, September, and December. . Dividend Growth .Must be a shareholder of record as of 4 p.m. ET on the record date. . Equity Income . Equity Index 500 . Growth & Income . Personal Strategy Balanced . Personal Strategy Income . Real Estate --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- All other stock funds* .Declared annually, if any, generally in December. .Must be a shareholder of record as of 4 p.m. ET on the record date. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Tax-Efficient Balanced* Municipal Portion .Declared daily, paid on the last business day of March, June, September, and December. Equity Portion .Declared annually, if any, usually in December. .Must be a shareholder of record as of 4 p.m. ET on the record date. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
T. ROWE PRICE 10 * Mutual fund dividends are eligible for the 70% deduction for dividends received by corporations to the extent the fund's income consists of dividends paid by U.S. corporations. Bond or money fund shares will earn dividends through the date of redemption; also, shares redeemed on a Friday or prior to a holiday (other than wire redemptions for money funds received before 12 noon ET) will continue to earn dividends until the next business day. Generally, if you redeem all of your bond or money fund shares at any time during the month, you will also receive all dividends earned through the date of redemption in the same check. When you redeem only a portion of your bond or money fund shares, all dividends accrued on those shares will be reinvested, or paid in cash, on the next dividend payment date. Capital gain payments If a fund has net capital gains for the year (after subtracting any capital losses), they are usually declared and paid in December to shareholders of record on a specified date that month. If a second distribution is necessary, it is paid the following year. T. ROWE PRICE ACCOUNT INFORMATION 11 Capital gain payments are not expected in money market funds, which are managed to maintain a constant share price. 3 A capital gain or loss is the difference between the purchase and sale price of a security. Tax Information 3 You will be sent timely information for your tax filing needs. You need to be aware of the possible tax consequences when: . You sell fund shares, including an exchange from one fund to another. . A fund makes a distribution to your account. Taxes on fund redemptions When you sell shares in any fund, you may realize a gain or loss. An exchange from one fund to another is also a sale for tax purposes. In January, you will be sent Form 1099-B indicating the date and amount of each sale you made in the fund during the prior year. This information will also be reported to the IRS. For most new accounts or those opened by exchange in 1984 or later, we will provide the gain or loss on the shares you sold during the year based on the "average cost" single category method. This information is not reported to the IRS, and you do not have to use it. You may calculate the cost basis using other methods acceptable to the IRS, such as "specific identification." To help you maintain accurate records, we send you a confirmation promptly following each transaction you make (except for systematic purchases and redemptions) and a year-end statement detailing all your transactions in each fund account during the year. Taxes on fund distributions In January, you will be sent Form 1099-DIV indicating the tax status of any dividend and capital gain distributions made to you. This information will also be reported to the IRS. Distributions are generally taxable to you in the year in which they are paid. You will be sent any additional information you need to determine your taxes on fund distributions, such as the portion of your dividends, if any, that may be exempt from state income taxes. The tax treatment of a capital gain distribution is determined by how long the fund held the portfolio securities, not how long you held shares in the fund. Short-term (one year or less) capital gain distributions are taxable at the same rate as ordinary income and long-term gains on securities held more than 12 months are taxed at a maximum rate of 20%. If you realized a loss on the sale or exchange of fund shares that you held six months or less, your short-term loss T. ROWE PRICE 12 must be reclassified to a long-term loss to the extent of any long-term capital gain distribution received during the period you held the shares. Gains and losses from the sale of foreign currencies and the foreign currency gain or loss resulting from the sale of a foreign debt security can increase or decrease an ordinary income dividend. Net foreign currency losses may cause monthly or quarterly dividends to be reclassified as a return of capital. If the fund qualifies and elects to pass through nonrefundable foreign taxes paid to foreign governments during the year, your portion of such taxes will be reported to you as taxable income. However, you may be able to claim an offsetting credit or deduction on your tax return for those amounts. There can be no assurance that a fund will be able to meet the requirements to pass through foreign income taxes paid. Tax consequences of hedging For funds investing in foreign securities, distributions resulting from the sale of certain foreign currencies, currency contracts, and debt securities are taxed as ordinary income. Net foreign currency losses may cause monthly or quarterly dividends to be reclassified as a return of capital. Entering into certain options, futures, swaps, and forward foreign exchange contracts and transactions may result in the application of the mark-to-market and straddle provisions of the Internal Revenue Code. These provisions could result in the fund being required to distribute gains on such transactions even though it did not close the contracts during the year or receive cash to pay such distributions. The fund may not be able to reduce its distributions for losses on such transactions to the extent of unrealized gains in offsetting positions. 3 Distributions are taxable whether reinvested in additional shares or received in cash. Tax effect of buying shares before a capital gain distribution If you buy shares shortly before or on the "record date" - the date that establishes you as the person to receive the upcoming distribution - you receive a portion of the money you just invested in the form of a taxable distribution. Therefore, you may wish to find out a fund's record date before investing. Of course, a fund's share price may, at any time, reflect undistributed capital gains and unrealized appreciation, which may result in future taxable distributions. Such distributions can occur even in a year when the fund has a negative return. 3 The preceding tax information summary does not apply to retirement accounts, such as IRAs, which are not subject to current tax. T. ROWE PRICE ACCOUNT INFORMATION 13 TRANSACTION PROCEDURES AND SPECIAL REQUIREMENTS ---------------------------------------------------------- 3 Following these procedures helps assure timely and accurate transactions. Purchase Conditions Nonpayment If you pay with a check or ACH transfer that does not clear or if your payment is not received in a timely manner, your purchase may be canceled. You will be responsible for any losses or expenses incurred by the fund or transfer agent, and the fund can redeem shares you own in this or another identically registered T. Rowe Price account as reimbursement. The fund and its agents have the right to reject or cancel any purchase, exchange, or redemption due to nonpayment. U.S. dollars All purchases must be paid for in U.S. dollars; checks must be drawn on U.S. banks. Sale (Redemption) Conditions Holds on immediate redemptions: 10-day hold If you sell shares that you just purchased and paid for by check or ACH transfer, the fund will process your redemption but will generally delay sending you the proceeds for up to 10 calendar days to allow the check or transfer to clear. If, during the clearing period, we receive a check drawn against your newly purchased shares, it will be returned marked "uncollected." (The 10-day hold does not apply to purchases paid for by bank wire or automatic purchases through your paycheck.) Telephone, Tele*Access/(R)/, and online account transactions You may access your account or conduct transactions using the telephone or Tele*Access, or online. The T. Rowe Price funds and their agents use reasonable procedures to verify the identity of the shareholder. If these procedures are followed, the funds and their agents are not liable for any losses that may occur from acting on unauthorized instructions. A confirmation is sent promptly after a transaction. Please review it carefully and contact T. Rowe Price immediately about any transaction you believe to be unauthorized. Telephone conversations are recorded. Redemptions over $250,000 Large redemptions can adversely affect a portfolio manager's ability to implement a fund's investment strategy by causing the premature sale of securities that would otherwise be held. If, in any 90-day period, you redeem (sell) more than $250,000, or your sale amounts to more than 1% of fund net assets, the fund has the right to pay the difference between the redemption amount and the lesser of the two previously mentioned figures with securities from the fund. T. ROWE PRICE 14 Excessive Trading 3 T. Rowe Price may bar excessive traders from purchasing shares. Frequent trades or market timing in your account or accounts controlled by you can disrupt management of a fund and raise its expenses. To deter such activity, each fund has adopted an excessive trading policy. If you violate this policy, you may be barred indefinitely and without further notice from further purchases of the T. Rowe Price funds. . Trades placed directly with T. Rowe Price If you trade directly with T. Rowe Price, you can make one purchase and one sale or one sale and one purchase involving the same fund within any 120-day period. If you exceed this limit, or if your trading activity involves market timing, you are in violation of our excessive trading policy. Two types of transactions are exempt from this policy: 1) Trades solely in money market funds (exchanges between a money fund and a nonmoney fund are not exempt); and 2) systematic purchases and redemptions (see Information About Your Services). . Trades placed through intermediaries If you purchase fund shares through an intermediary including a broker, bank, investment adviser, recordkeeper, or other third party, you can make one purchase and one sale or one sale and one purchase involving the same fund within any 120-day period. If you exceed this limit or if you hold fund shares for less than 60 calendar days, you are in violation of our excessive trading policy. Systematic purchases and redemptions are exempt from this policy. Transactions accepted by intermediaries in violation of this excessive trading policy or from persons believed to be market timers are subject to rejection or cancellation by the funds. Keeping Your Account Open Due to the relatively high cost to a fund of maintaining small accounts, we ask you to maintain an account balance of at least $1,000 ($10,000 for Summit Funds). If your balance is below this amount for three months or longer, we have the right to close your account after giving you 60 days to increase your balance. Account Maintenance and Small Account Fees . Small Account Fee (all funds except Index Funds) Because of the disproportionately high costs of servicing accounts with low balances, a $10 fee, paid to T. Rowe Price Services, the funds' transfer agent, will automatically be deducted from nonretirement accounts with balances falling below a minimum amount. The valuation of accounts and the deduction are expected to take place during the last five business days of September. The fee will be deducted from accounts with balances below $2,000, except for UGMA/UTMA accounts, for which the T. ROWE PRICE ACCOUNT INFORMATION 15 minimum is $500. The fee will be waived for any investor whose T. Rowe Price mutual fund accounts total $25,000 or more. Accounts employing automatic investing (e.g., payroll deduction, automatic purchase from a bank account, etc.) are also exempt from the charge. The fee does not apply to IRAs and other retirement plan accounts that utilize a prototype plan sponsored by T. Rowe Price, but a separate custodial or administrative fee may apply to such accounts. . Account Maintenance Fee (Index Funds only) The account maintenance fee is charged on a quarterly basis usually during the last week of a calendar quarter. On the day of the assessment, accounts with balances below $10,000 will be charged the fee. Please note that the fee will be charged to accounts that fall below $10,000 for any reason, including market fluctuations, redemptions, or exchanges. When an account with less than $10,000 is closed either through redemption or exchange, the fee will be charged and deducted from the proceeds. The fee will apply to IRA accounts. The fee does not apply to retirement plans directly registered with T. Rowe Price Services, or accounts maintained by intermediaries through NSCC/(R)/Networking. Signature Guarantees 3 A signature guarantee is designed to protect you and the T. Rowe Price funds from fraud by verifying your signature. You may need to have your signature guaranteed in certain situations, such as: . Written requests 1) to redeem over $100,000 or 2) to wire redemption proceeds when prior bank account authorization is not on file. . Remitting redemption proceeds to any person, address, or bank account not on record. . Transferring redemption proceeds to a T. Rowe Price fund account with a different registration (name or ownership) from yours. . Establishing certain services after the account is opened. You can obtain a signature guarantee from most banks, savings institutions, broker-dealers, and other guarantors acceptable to T. Rowe Price. We cannot accept guarantees from notaries public or organizations that do not provide reimbursement in the case of fraud. MORE ABOUT THE FUND ORGANIZATION AND MANAGEMENT ---------------------------------------------------------- How is the fund organized? The fund was incorporated in Maryland in 1993 as a diversified, closed-end investment company. In 1997, it was converted to a "diversified, open-end investment company," or mutual fund. Mutual funds pool money received from shareholders and invest it to try to achieve specified objectives. 3 Shareholders benefit from T. Rowe Price's 65 years of investment management experience. What is meant by "shares"? As with all mutual funds, investors purchase shares when they put money in a fund. These shares are part of a fund's authorized capital stock, but share certificates are not issued. Each share and fractional share entitles the shareholder to: . Receive a proportional interest in income and capital gain distributions. . Cast one vote per share on certain fund matters, including the election of fund directors, changes in fundamental policies, or approval of changes in the fund's management contract. Do T. Rowe Price funds have annual shareholder meetings? The funds are not required to hold annual meetings and, to avoid unnecessary costs to fund shareholders, do not do so except when certain matters, such as a change in fundamental policies, must be decided. In addition, shareholders representing at least 10% of all eligible votes may call a special meeting, if they wish, for the purpose of voting on the removal of any fund director or trustee. If a meeting is held and you cannot attend, you can vote by proxy. Before the meeting, the fund will send you proxy materials that explain the issues to be decided and include instructions on voting by mail or telephone, or on the Internet. Who runs the fund? General Oversight The fund is governed by a Board of Directors that meets regularly to review the fund's investments, performance, expenses, and other business affairs. The Board elects the fund's officers. The majority of Board members are independent of T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc. (T. Rowe Price). T. ROWE PRICE ACCOUNT INFORMATION 17 3 All decisions regarding the purchase and sale of fund investments are made by T. Rowe Price - specifically by the fund's portfolio managers. Portfolio Management The fund has an Investment Advisory Committee with the following members: Robert N. Gensler, Chairman, Kara Cheseby, Giri Devulapally, Henry M. Ellenbogen, Eric M. Gerster, Stephen C. Jansen, Robert W. Smith, Dean Tenerelli, and Dale West. The committee chairman has day-to-day responsibility for managing the portfolio and works with the committee in developing and executing the fund's investment program. Mr. Gensler was elected chairman of the fund's committee in 2000. He joined T. Rowe Price as an investment analyst in 1993. The Management Fee This fee has two parts - an "individual fund fee," which reflects a fund's particular characteristics, and a "group fee." The group fee, which is designed to reflect the benefits of the shared resources of the T. Rowe Price investment management complex, is calculated daily based on the combined net assets of all T. Rowe Price funds (except the Spectrum Funds, and any institutional, index, or private label mutual funds). The group fee schedule (shown below) is graduated, declining as the asset total rises, so shareholders benefit from the overall growth in mutual fund assets. Group Fee Schedule
0.334%* First $50 billion 0.305% Next $30 billion 0.300% Next $40 billion 0.295% Thereafter -------------------------------------
* Represents a blended group fee rate containing various break points. The fund's portion of the group fee is determined by the ratio of its daily net assets to the daily net assets of all the T. Rowe Price funds described previously. Based on combined T. Rowe Price fund assets of over $94 billion at December 31, 2001, the group fee was 0.32%. . The individual fund fee is 0.35%. T. ROWE PRICE 18 UNDERSTANDING PERFORMANCE INFORMATION ---------------------------------------------------------- This section should help you understand the terms used to describe fund performance. You will come across them in shareholder reports you receive from us; in our education and informational materials; in T. Rowe Price advertisements; and in the media. Total Return This tells you how much an investment has changed in value over a given time period. It reflects any net increase or decrease in the share price and assumes that all dividends and capital gains (if any) paid during the period were reinvested in additional shares. Therefore, total return numbers include the effect of compounding. Advertisements may include cumulative or average annual total return figures, which may be compared with various indices, other performance measures, or other mutual funds. Cumulative Total Return This is the actual return of an investment for a specified period. A cumulative return does not indicate how much the value of the investment may have fluctuated during the period. For example, an investment could have a 10-year positive cumulative return despite experiencing some negative years during that time. Average Annual Total Return This is always hypothetical and should not be confused with actual year-by-year results. It smooths out all the variations in annual performance to tell you what constant year-by-year return would have produced the investment's actual cumulative return. This gives you an idea of an investment's annual contribution to your portfolio, provided you held it for the entire period. INVESTMENT POLICIES AND PRACTICES ---------------------------------------------------------- This section takes a detailed look at some of the types of fund securities and the various kinds of investment practices that may be used in day-to-day portfolio management. Fund investments are subject to further restrictions and risks described in the Statement of Additional Information. Shareholder approval is required to substantively change fund objectives and certain investment restrictions noted in the following section as "fundamental policies." The managers also follow certain "operating policies" which can be changed without shareholder approval. However, significant changes are dis- T. ROWE PRICE ACCOUNT INFORMATION 19 cussed with shareholders in fund reports. Fund investment restrictions and policies apply at the time of investment. A later change in circumstances will not require the sale of an investment if it was proper at the time it was made. Fund holdings of certain kinds of investments cannot exceed maximum percentages of total assets, which are set forth in this prospectus. For instance, fund investments in hybrid instruments are limited to 10% of total assets. While these restrictions provide a useful level of detail about fund investments, investors should not view them as an accurate gauge of the potential risk of such investments. For example, in a given period, a 5% investment in hybrid instruments could have significantly more of an impact on a fund's share price than its weighting in the portfolio. The net effect of a particular investment depends on its volatility and the size of its overall return in relation to the performance of all other fund investments. Changes in fund holdings, fund performance, and the contribution of various investments are discussed in the shareholder reports sent to you. 3 Fund managers have considerable leeway in choosing investment strategies and selecting securities they believe will help achieve fund objectives. Types of Portfolio Securities In seeking to meet its investment objective, the fund may invest in any type of security or instrument (including certain potentially high-risk derivatives described in this section) whose investment characteristics are consistent with its investment program. The following pages describe various types of fund securities and investment management practices. Fundamental policy The fund will not purchase a security if, as a result, with respect to 75% of its total assets, more than 5% of its total assets would be invested in securities of a single issuer, or if more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of the issuer would be held by the fund. Fund investments are primarily in common stocks (normally, at least 80% of net assets) and, to a lesser degree, other types of securities as described below. Common and Preferred Stocks Stocks represent shares of ownership in a company. Generally, preferred stock has a specified dividend and ranks after bonds and before common stocks in its claim on income for dividend payments and on assets should the company be liquidated. After other claims are satisfied, common stockholders participate in company profits on a pro-rata basis; profits may be paid out in dividends or reinvested in the company to help it grow. Increases and decreases in earnings are usually reflected in a company's stock price, so common stocks generally have the greatest appreciation and depreciation potential of all corporate securities. T. ROWE PRICE 20 While most preferred stocks pay a dividend, preferred stock may be purchased where the issuer has omitted, or is in danger of omitting, payment of its dividend. Such investments would be made primarily for their capital appreciation potential. Convertible Securities and Warrants Investments may be made in debt or preferred equity securities convertible into, or exchangeable for, equity securities. Traditionally, convertible securities have paid dividends or interest at rates higher than common stocks but lower than nonconvertible securities. They generally participate in the appreciation or depreciation of the underlying stock into which they are convertible, but to a lesser degree. In recent years, convertibles have been developed which combine higher or lower current income with options and other features. Warrants are options to buy a stated number of shares of common stock at a specified price anytime during the life of the warrants (generally, two or more years). Warrants can be highly volatile, have no voting rights, and pay no dividends. Foreign Securities Investments may be made in foreign securities. These include nondollar- denominated securities traded outside of the U.S. and dollar-denominated securities of foreign issuers traded in the U.S. (such as ADRs and ADSs). Such investments increase a portfolio's diversification and may enhance return, but they also involve some special risks, such as exposure to potentially adverse local, political, and economic developments; nationalization and exchange controls; potentially lower liquidity and higher volatility; possible problems arising from accounting, disclosure, settlement, and regulatory practices that differ from U.S. standards; and the chance that fluctuations in foreign exchange rates will decrease the investment's value (favorable changes can increase its value). These risks are heightened for investments in developing countries, and there is no limit on the amount of fund foreign investments that may be made in such countries. Operating policy There is no limit on fund investments in foreign securities. Fixed-Income Securities From time to time, we may invest in debt securities of any type, including municipal securities, without regard to quality or rating. Such securities would be purchased in companies, municipalities, or entities which meet the investment criteria for the fund. The price of a bond fluctuates with changes in interest rates, generally rising when interest rates fall and falling when interest rates rise. Operating policy The fund may invest up to 20% of its total assets in corporate debt securities, including convertible bonds. T. ROWE PRICE ACCOUNT INFORMATION 21 High-Yield, High-Risk Bonds The total return and yield of lower-quality (high-yield, high-risk) bonds, commonly referred to as "junk" bonds, can be expected to fluctuate more than the total return and yield of higher-quality, shorter-term bonds, but not as much as those of common stocks. Junk bonds (those rated below BBB or in default) are regarded as predominantly speculative with respect to the issuer's continuing ability to meet principal and interest payments. Operating policy The fund may purchase any type of noninvestment-grade debt security (or junk bond) including those in default. The fund will not purchase this type of security if it would have more than 5% of its total assets invested in such securities. Fund investments in convertible securities are not subject to this limit. Hybrid Instruments These instruments (a type of potentially high-risk derivative) can combine the characteristics of securities, futures, and options. For example, the principal amount, redemption, or conversion terms of a security could be related to the market price of some commodity, currency, or securities index. Such securities may bear interest or pay dividends at below market or even relatively nominal rates. Under some conditions, the redemption value of such an investment could be zero. 3 Hybrids can have volatile prices and limited liquidity, and their use may not be successful. Operating policy Fund investments in hybrid instruments are limited to 10% of total assets. Private Placements These securities are sold directly to a small number of investors, usually institutions. Unlike public offerings, such securities are not registered with the SEC. Although certain of these securities may be readily sold, for example, under Rule 144A, others may be illiquid, and their sale may involve substantial delays and additional costs. Operating policy Fund investments in illiquid securities are limited to 15% of net assets. Types of Investment Management Practices Reserve Position A certain portion of fund assets will be held in money market reserves. Fund reserve positions are expected to consist primarily of shares of one or more T. Rowe Price internal money market funds. Short-term, high-quality U.S. and foreign dollar-denominated money market securities, including repurchase agreements, may also be held. For temporary, defensive purposes, there is no T. ROWE PRICE 22 limit on fund investments in money market reserves. The effect of taking such a position is that the fund may not achieve its investment objective. The reserve position provides flexibility in meeting redemptions, paying expenses, and in the timing of new investments and can serve as a short-term defense during periods of unusual market volatility. Borrowing Money and Transferring Assets Fund borrowings may be made from banks and other T. Rowe Price funds for temporary emergency purposes to facilitate redemption requests, or for other purposes consistent with fund policies as set forth in this prospectus. Such borrowings may be collateralized with fund assets, subject to restrictions. Fundamental policy Borrowings may not exceed 33/1//\\/3/\\% of total fund assets. Operating policy Fund transfers of portfolio securities as collateral will not be made except as necessary in connection with permissible borrowings or investments, and then such transfers may not exceed 33/1//\\/3/\\% of fund total assets. Fund purchases of additional securities will not be made when borrowings exceed 5% of total assets. Futures and Options Futures, a type of potentially high-risk derivative, are often used to manage or hedge risk because they enable the investor to buy or sell an asset in the future at an agreed-upon price. Options, another type of potentially high-risk derivative, give the investor the right (where the investor purchases the option), or the obligation (where the investor "writes" or sells the option), to buy or sell an asset at a predetermined price in the future. Futures and options contracts may be bought or sold for any number of reasons, including: to manage fund exposure to changes in securities prices and foreign currencies; as an efficient means of adjusting fund overall exposure to certain markets; in an effort to enhance income; to protect the value of portfolio securities; and as a cash management tool. Call or put options may be purchased or sold on securities, financial indi ces, and foreign currencies. Futures contracts and options may not always be successful hedges; their prices can be highly volatile; using them could lower fund total return; and the potential loss from the use of futures can exceed a fund's initial investment in such contracts. Operating policies Futures: Initial margin deposits and premiums on options used for nonhedging purposes will not exceed 5% of fund net asset value. Options on securities: The total market value of securities covering call or put options may not exceed 25% of fund total assets. No more than 5% of fund total assets will be committed to premiums when purchasing call or put options. T. ROWE PRICE ACCOUNT INFORMATION 23 Exchange Traded Funds (ETFs) These are a type of index fund bought and sold on a securities exchange. An ETF trades like common stock and represents a fixed portfolio of securities designed to track a particular market index. The fund could purchase an ETF to temporarily gain exposure to a portion of the U.S. or a foreign market while awaiting purchase of underlying securities. The risks of owning an ETF generally reflect the risks of owning the underlying securities they are designed to track, although lack of liquidity in an ETF could result in it being more volatile and ETFs have management fees which increase their costs. Managing Foreign Currency Risk Investors in foreign securities may attempt to "hedge" their exposure to potentially unfavorable currency changes. The primary means of doing this is through the use of "forwards"- contracts to exchange one currency for another on some future date at a specified exchange rate. However, futures, swaps, and options on these instruments may also be used. In certain circumstances, a "proxy currency" may be substituted for the currency in which the investment is denominated, a strategy known as "proxy hedging." If the fund were to engage in any of these foreign currency transactions, they would be primarily to protect a fund's foreign securities from adverse currency movements relative to the dollar. Such transactions involve the risk that anticipated currency movements will not occur, which could reduce fund total return. There are certain markets, including many emerging markets, where it is not possible to engage in effective foreign currency hedging. Lending of Portfolio Securities Fund securities may be lent to broker-dealers, other institutions, or other persons to earn additional income. Risks include the potential insolvency of the broker-dealer or other borrower that could result in delays in recovering securities and capital losses. Additionally, losses could result from the reinvestment of collateral received on loaned securities. Fundamental policy The value of loaned securities may not exceed 33/1//\\/3/\\% of total fund assets. Portfolio Turnover Turnover is an indication of frequency of trading. The fund will not generally trade in securities for short-term profits, but, when circumstances warrant, securities may be purchased and sold without regard to the length of time held. A high turnover rate may increase transaction costs, result in additional capital gain distributions, and reduce fund total return. The fund's portfolio turnover rates are shown in the Financial Highlights table. T. ROWE PRICE 24 FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS ---------------------------------------------------------- Table 4, which provides information about the fund's financial history, is based on a single share outstanding throughout the periods shown. The table is part of the fund's financial statements, which are included in its annual report and are incorporated by reference into the Statement of Additional Information (available upon request). The total returns in the table represent the rate that an investor would have earned or lost on an investment in the fund (assuming reinvestment of all dividends and distributions and no payment of account or (if applicable) redemption fees). The financial statements in the annual report were audited by the fund's independent accountants, PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP. T. ROWE PRICE ACCOUNT INFORMATION 25 Table 4 Financial Highlights
Year ended December 31 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net asset value, beginning of period $ 15.22 $ 17.40 $ 22.54 $ 39.99 $ 21.65 Income From Investment Operations Net investment income (0.01) (0.07) (0.05) 0.40 (0.09) ------------------------------------------------------------ Net gains or losses on securities (both realized and 4.22 6.07 20.72 (9.77) (1.41) unrealized) ------------------------------------------------------------ Total from investment operations 4.21 6.00 20.67 (9.37) (1.50) Less Distributions Dividends (from net -- -- -- (0.37) -- investment income) ------------------------------------------------------------ Distributions (from (2.05) (0.86) (3.22) (8.60) -- capital gains) ------------------------------------------------------------ Returns of capital -- -- -- -- -- ------------------------------------------------------------ Total distributions (2.05) (0.86) (3.22) (8.97) -- ------------------------------------------------------------ Share repurchases /a/ 0.02 -- -- -- -- ------------------------------------------------------------ Net asset value, $ 17.40 $ 22.54 $ 39.99 $ 21.65 $ 20.15 end of period ------------------------------------------------------------ Total return /b/ 28.05% 35.14% 93.09% (25.11)% (6.93)% Ratios/Supplemental Data Net assets, end of $133,913 $246,088 $930,147 $797,856 $674,518 period (in thousands) ------------------------------------------------------------ Ratio of expenses to 1.21% 1.03% 0.93% 0.94% 1.08% average net assets ------------------------------------------------------------ Ratio of net income (0.06)% (0.38)% (0.24)% 1.07% (0.39)% to average net assets ------------------------------------------------------------ Portfolio turnover 38.6% 48.9% 57.6% 197.5% 241.1% rate -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/a/ Prior to the conversion, the fund made repurchases of its shares in the open market at a discount from the net asset value, which had the effect of increasing the net asset value per share of the remaining shares outstanding. /b/ Based on net asset value, for periods prior and subsequent to conversion to open-end status on 7/25/97. INVESTING WITH T. ROWE PRICE ACCOUNT REQUIREMENTS AND TRANSACTION INFORMATION ---------------------------------------------------------- Tax Identification Number We must have your correct Social Security or tax identification number on a signed New Account Form or W-9 Form. Otherwise, federal law requires the funds to withhold a percentage (currently 30%) of your dividends, capital gain distributions, and redemptions, and may subject you to an IRS fine. If this information is not received within 60 days after your account is established, your account may be redeemed at the fund's NAV on the redemption date. Transaction Confirmations We send immediate confirmations for most of your fund transactions, but some, such as systematic purchases and dividend reinvestments, are reported on your account statement. Please review confirmations and statements as soon as you receive them and promptly report any discrepancies to Shareholder Services. Employer-Sponsored Retirement Plans and Institutional Accounts T. Rowe Price Trust Company 1-800-492-7670 Transaction procedures in the following sections may not apply to employer-sponsored retirement plans and institutional accounts. For procedures regarding employer-sponsored retirement plans, please call T. Rowe Price Trust Company or consult your plan administrator. For institutional account procedures, please call your designated account manager or service representative. We do not accept third-party checks, except for IRA Rollover checks that are properly endorsed. In addition, T. Rowe Price does not accept purchases made by credit card check. T. ROWE PRICE ACCOUNT INFORMATION 27 OPENING A NEW ACCOUNT ---------------------------------------------------------- $2,500 minimum initial investment; $1,000 for retirement plans or gifts or transfers to minors (UGMA/UTMA) accounts ($25,000 minimum initial investment for Summit Funds only) Account Registration If you own other T. Rowe Price funds, be sure to register any new account just like your existing accounts so you can exchange among them easily. (The name and account type would have to be identical.) For joint accounts or other types of accounts owned or controlled by more than one party, either owner/party has complete authority to act on behalf of all and give instructions concerning the account without notice to the other party. T. Rowe Price may, in its sole discretion, require written authorization from all owners/parties to act on the account for certain transactions (for example, to transfer ownership). By Mail Please make your check payable to T. Rowe Price Funds (otherwise it will be returned) and send your check, together with the New Account Form, to the appropriate address below: via U.S. Postal Service T. Rowe Price Account Services P.O. Box 17300 Baltimore, MD 21297-1300 via private carriers/overnight services T. Rowe Price Account Services Mailcode 17300 4515 Painters Mill Road Owings Mills, MD 21117-4903 By Wire Call Investor Services for an account number and give the following wire information to your bank: Receiving Bank: PNC Bank, N.A. (Pittsburgh) Receiving Bank ABA#: 043000096 Beneficiary: T. Rowe Price [fund name] Beneficiary Account: 1004397951 Originator to Beneficiary Information (OBI): name of owner(s) and account number T. ROWE PRICE 28 Complete a New Account Form and mail it to one of the appropriate T. Rowe Price addresses listed under "By Mail." Note: Investment will be made, but no services will be established and IRS penalty withholding may occur until we receive a signed New Account Form. By Exchange Call Shareholder Services or use Tele*Access or your personal computer (see Automated Services under Information About Your Services). The new account will have the same registration as the account from which you are exchanging. Services for the new account may be carried over by telephone request if they are preauthorized on the existing account. For limitations on exchanging, see the explanation of Excessive Trading under Transaction Procedures and Special Requirements. In Person Drop off your New Account Form at any location listed on the back cover and obtain a receipt. PURCHASING ADDITIONAL SHARES ---------------------------------------------------------- $100 minimum additional purchase ($1,000 for Summit Funds). For retirement plans, Automatic Asset Builder, and gifts or transfers to minors (UGMA/UTMA) accounts $50, except $100 for Summit Funds. By ACH Transfer Use Tele*Access or your personal computer or call Shareholder Services if you have established electronic transfers using the ACH system. By Wire Call Shareholder Services or use the wire instructions listed in Opening a New Account. By Mail 1. Make your check payable to T. Rowe Price Funds (otherwise it may be returned). 2. Mail the check to us at the following address with either a fund reinvestment slip or a note indicating the fund you want to buy and your fund account number. 3. Remember to provide your account number and the fund name on the memo line of your check. T. ROWE PRICE ACCOUNT INFORMATION 29 via U.S. Postal Service T. Rowe Price Account Services P.O. Box 17300 Baltimore, MD 21297-1300 /(For //mail via private carriers and overnight services//, see previous / /section.)/ By Automatic Asset Builder Fill out the Automatic Asset Builder section on the New Account or Shareholder Services Form. EXCHANGING AND REDEEMING SHARES ---------------------------------------------------------- Exchange Service You can move money from one account to an existing identically registered account or open a new identically registered account. Remember, exchanges are purchases and sales for tax purposes. (Exchanges into a state tax-free fund are limited to investors living in states where the fund is registered.) Redemptions Redemption proceeds can be mailed to your account address, sent by ACH transfer to your bank, or wired to your bank (provided your bank information is already on file). For charges, see Electronic Transfers-By Wire under Information About Your Services. Please note that large redemption requests initiated through automated services may be routed to a service representative. If you request to redeem a specific dollar amount, and the market value of your account is less than the amount of your request, we will redeem all shares from your account. Some of the T. Rowe Price funds may impose a redemption fee of 0.5% to 2% on shares held for less than six months, one year, or two years, as specified in the prospectus. The fee is paid to the fund. For redemptions by check or electronic transfer, please see Information About Your Services. By Phone Call Shareholder Services If you find our phones busy during unusually volatile markets, please consider placing your order by your personal computer or Tele*Access (if you have previously authorized these services), mailgram, or T. ROWE PRICE 30 express mail. For exchange policies, please see Transaction Procedures and Special Requirements - Excessive Trading. By Mail For each account involved, provide the account name, number, fund name, and exchange or redemption amount. For exchanges, be sure to specify any fund you are exchanging out of and the fund or funds you are exchanging into. T. Rowe Price requires the signatures of all owners exactly as registered, and possibly a signature guarantee (see Transaction Procedures and Special Requirements - Signature Guarantees). Please use the appropriate address below: For nonretirement and IRA accounts: via U.S. Postal Service T. Rowe Price Account Services P.O. Box 17302 Baltimore, MD 21297-1302 via private carriers/overnight services T. Rowe Price Account Services Mailcode 17302 4515 Painters Mill Road Owings Mills, MD 21117-4903 For employer-sponsored retirement accounts: via U.S. Postal Service T. Rowe Price Trust Company P.O. Box 17479 Baltimore, MD 21297-1479 via private carriers/overnight services T. Rowe Price Trust Company Mailcode 17479 4515 Painters Mill Road Owings Mills, MD 21117-4903 Requests for redemptions from employer-sponsored retirement accounts must be in writing; please call T. Rowe Price Trust Company or your plan administrator for instructions. IRA distributions may be requested in writing or by telephone; please call Shareholder Services to obtain an IRA Distribution Form or an IRA Shareholder Services Form to authorize the telephone redemption service. T. ROWE PRICE ACCOUNT INFORMATION 31 RIGHTS RESERVED BY THE FUNDS ---------------------------------------------------------- T. Rowe Price funds and their agents reserve the following rights: (1) to waive or lower investment minimums; (2) to accept initial purchases by telephone or mailgram; (3) to refuse any purchase or exchange order; (4) to cancel or rescind any purchase or exchange order (including, but not limited to, orders deemed to result in excessive trading, market timing, fraud, or 5% ownership) upon notice to the shareholder within five business days of the trade or if the written confirmation has not been received by the shareholder, whichever is sooner; (5) to freeze any account and suspend account services when notice has been received of a dispute between the registered or beneficial account owners or there is reason to believe a fraudulent transaction may occur; (6) to otherwise modify the conditions of purchase and any services at any time; (7) to waive any redemption, small account, maintenance or other fees charged to a group of shareholders; (8) to act on instructions reasonably believed to be genuine; and (9) to involuntarily redeem your account in cases of threatening conduct or suspected fraudulent or illegal activity. These actions will be taken when, in the sole discretion of management, they are deemed to be in the best interest of the fund. In an effort to protect T. Rowe Price funds from the possible adverse effects of a substantial redemption in a large account, as a matter of general policy, no shareholder or group of shareholders controlled by the same person or group of persons will knowingly be permitted to purchase in excess of 5% of the outstanding shares of a fund, except upon approval of the fund's management. INFORMATION ABOUT YOUR SERVICES ---------------------------------------------------------- Shareholder Services 1-800-225-5132 Investor Services 1-800-638-5660 Many services are available to you as a shareholder; some you receive automatically, and others you must authorize or request on the New Account Form. By signing up for services on the New Account Form rather than later on, you avoid having to complete a separate form and obtain a signature guarantee. This section discusses some of the T. ROWE PRICE 32 services currently offered. Our Services Guide, which we mail to all new shareholders, contains detailed descriptions of these and other services. Note: Corporate and other institutional accounts require an original or certified resolution to establish services and to redeem by mail. Certain other fiduciary accounts (such as trusts or power of attorney arrangements) require documentation, which may include an original or certified copy of the trust or power of attorney to establish services and to redeem by mail. For more information, call Investor Services. Retirement Plans We offer a wide range of plans for individuals, institutions, and large and small businesses: Traditional IRAs, Roth IRAs, SIMPLE IRAs, SEP-IRAs, Keoghs (profit sharing, money purchase pension), 401(k)s, and 403(b)(7)s. For information on IRAs or our no-load variable annuity, call Investor Services. For information on all other retirement plans, please call our Trust Company at 1-800-492-7670. Investing for College Expenses We can help you save for future college expenses on a tax-advantaged basis. Education Savings Accounts (ESAs) (formerly known as Education IRAs) Invest up to $2,000 a year depending on your annual income; account earnings are tax-free when used for qualified expenses. 529 Plans The T. Rowe Price College Savings Plan (for any U.S. resident), the Maryland College Investment Plan (for any U.S. resident), and the University of Alaska College Savings Plan (for Alaska residents) allow you to contribute on a tax-deferred basis toward a student's higher education. For more information on tax-related features and the plans' investment approaches, risks, and expenses, call toll-free 1-866-521-1894. Automated Services Tele*Access 1-800-638-2587 24 hours, 7 days Tele*Access 24-hour service via a toll-free number enables you to (1) access information on fund performance, prices, distributions, account balances, and your latest transaction; (2) request checks, prospectuses, services forms, dupli- T. ROWE PRICE ACCOUNT INFORMATION 33 cate statements, and tax forms; and (3) buy, sell, and exchange shares in your accounts (see Electronic Transfers in this section). Web Address www.troweprice.com Online Account Access You can sign up online to conduct account transactions through our Web site on the Internet. If you subscribe to America Online/(R)/, you can access our Web site via keyword "T. Rowe Price" and conduct transactions in your account. Plan Account Line 1-800-401-3279 This 24-hour service is similar to Tele*Access but is designed specifically to meet the needs of retirement plan investors. By Telephone and In Person Buy, sell, or exchange shares by calling one of our service representatives or by visiting one of our investor center locations whose addresses are listed on the back cover. Electronic Transfers By ACH With no charges to pay, you can move as little as $100 or as much as $100,000 between your bank account and fund account using the ACH system. Enter instructions via Tele*Access or your personal computer, or call Shareholder Services. By Wire Electronic transfers can be conducted via bank wire. There is a $5 fee for wire redemptions under $5,000, and your bank may charge for incoming or outgoing wire transfers regardless of size. Checkwriting (Not available for equity funds or the High Yield, Emerging Markets Bond, or U.S. Bond Index Funds) You may write an unlimited number of free checks on any money market fund and most bond funds, with a minimum of $500 per check. Keep in mind, however, that a check results in a redemption; a check written on a bond fund will create a taxable event which you and we must report to the IRS. Automatic Investing Automatic Asset Builder You can instruct us to move $50 ($100 for Summit Funds) or more from your bank account, or you can instruct your employer to send all or a portion of your paycheck to the fund or funds you designate. T. ROWE PRICE 34 Automatic Exchange You can set up systematic investments from one fund account into another, such as from a money fund into a stock fund. T. ROWE PRICE BROKERAGE ---------------------------------------------------------- To Open an Account 1-800-638-5660 For Existing Brokerage Customers 1-800-225-7720 Investments available through our brokerage service include stocks, options, bonds, and others at commission savings over full-service brokers.* We also provide a wide range of services, including: Automated Telephone and Computer Services You can enter stock and option orders, access quotes, and review account information around the clock by phone with Tele-Trader or via the Internet with Account Access-Brokerage. Any trades entered through Tele-Trader save you an additional 10% on commissions. For stock trades entered through Account Access-Brokerage, you will pay a commission of $19.95 for up to 1,000 shares plus $.02 for each share over 1,000. Option trades entered through Account Access-Brokerage save you 10% over our standard commission schedule. All trades are subject to a $35 minimum commission except stock trades placed through Account Access-Brokerage. Investor Information A variety of informative reports, such as our Brokerage Insights series and S&P Market Month newsletter, as well as access to online research tools can help you better evaluate economic trends and investment opportunities. Dividend Reinvestment Service If you elect to participate in this service, the cash dividends from the eligible securities held in your account will automatically be reinvested in additional shares of the same securities free of charge. Most securities listed on national securities exchanges or Nasdaq are eligible for this service. /*Services //v//ary //b//y //f//irm./ /T. Rowe Price //Brokerage is a division of //T. Rowe Price// Investment / /Services, Inc., Member NASD/SIPC./ T. ROWE PRICE ACCOUNT INFORMATION 35 INVESTMENT INFORMATION ---------------------------------------------------------- To help you monitor your investments and make decisions that accurately reflect your financial goals, T. Rowe Price offers a wide variety of information in addition to account statements. Most of this information is also available on our Web site at www.troweprice.com. A note on mailing procedures: If two or more members of a household own the same fund, we economize on fund expenses by sending only one fund report and prospectus. If you need additional copies or do not want your mailings to be "householded," please call Shareholder Services at 1-800-225-5132 or write to us at P.O. Box 17630, Baltimore, Maryland 21297-1630. Shareholder Reports Fund managers' annual and semiannual reviews of their strategies and performance. The T. Rowe Price Report A quarterly investment newsletter discussing markets and financial strategies and including the Performance Update, a review of all T. Rowe Price fund results. Insights Educational reports on investment strategies and financial markets. Investment Guides Asset Mix Worksheet, College Planning Kit, Diversifying Overseas: A T. Rowe Price Guide to International Investing, Managing Your Retirement Distribution, Personal Strategy Planner, Retirement Readiness Guide, Retirement Planning Kit, and Tax Considerations for Investors. T. ROWE PRICE 36 T. ROWE PRICE PRIVACY POLICY ---------------------------------------------------------- In the course of doing business with T. Rowe Price, you share personal and financial information with us. We treat this information as confidential and recognize the importance of protecting access to it. You may provide information when communicating or transacting with us in writing, electronically, or by phone. For instance, information may come from applications, requests for forms or literature, and your transactions and account positions with us. On occasion, such information may come from consumer reporting agencies and those providing services to us. We do not sell information about current or former customers to any third parties, and we do not disclose it to third parties unless necessary to process a transaction, service an account, or as otherwise permitted by law. We may share information within the T. Rowe Price family of companies in the course of providing or offering products and services to best meet your investing needs. We may also share that information with companies that perform administrative or marketing services for T. Rowe Price, with a research firm we have hired, or with a business partner, such as a bank or insurance company with whom we are developing or offering investment products. When we enter into such a relationship, our contracts restrict the companies' use of our customer information, prohibiting them from sharing or using it for any purposes other than those for which they were hired. We maintain physical, electronic, and procedural safeguards to protect your personal information. Within T. Rowe Price, access to such information is limited to those who need it to perform their jobs, such as servicing your accounts, resolving problems, or informing you of new products or services. Finally, our Code of Ethics, which applies to all employees, restricts the use of customer information and requires that it be held in strict confidence. This Privacy Policy applies to the following T. Rowe Price family of companies: T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc.; T. Rowe Price Advisory Services, Inc.; T. Rowe Price Investment Services, Inc.; T. Rowe Price Savings Bank; T. Rowe Price Trust Company; and the T. Rowe Price Funds. To help you achieve your financial goals, T. Rowe Price offers a wide range of stock, bond, and money market investments, as well as convenient services and informative reports. A fund Statement of Additional Information has been filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission and is incorporated by reference into this prospectus. Further information about fund investments, including a review of market conditions and the manager's recent strategies and their impact on performance, is available in the annual and semiannual shareholder reports. To obtain free copies of any of these documents, or for shareholder inquiries, call 1-800-638-5660. Fund information and Statements of Additional Information are also available from the Public Reference Room of the Securities and Exchange Commission. Infor- mation on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling the SEC at 1-202-942-8090. Fund reports and other fund information are available on the EDGAR Database on the SEC's Internet site at http://www.sec.gov. Copies of this information may be obtained, after paying a duplicating fee, by electronic request at publicinfo@sec.gov, or by writing the Public Reference Room, Washington D.C. 20549-0102. For mutual fund or T. Rowe Price Brokerage information Investor Services 1-800-638-5660 For existing accounts Shareholder Services 1-800-225-5132 For the hearing impaired 1-800-367-0763 For performance, prices, account information, or to conduct transactions Tele*Access/(R)/ 24 hours, 7 days 1-800-638-2587 Internet address www.troweprice.com Plan Account Line For retirement plan investors: The appropriate 800 number appears on your retirement account statement. Investor Centers For directions, call 1-800-225-5132 or visit our Web site Baltimore Area Downtown 105 East Lombard Street Owings Mills Three Financial Center 4515 Painters Mill Road Boston Area 386 Washington Street Wellesley Chicago Area 1900 Spring Road Suite 104 Oak Brook Colorado Springs 2260 Briargate Parkway Los Angeles Area Warner Center 21800 Oxnard Street Suite 270 Woodland Hills New Jersey/New York Area 51 JFK Parkway, 1st Floor Short Hills, New Jersey San Francisco Area 1990 N. California Blvd. Suite 100 Walnut Creek Tampa 4200 West Cypress Street 10th Floor Washington, D.C. Area Downtown 900 17th Street, N.W. Farragut Square Tysons Corner 1600 Tysons Boulevard Suite 150 T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc. 100 East Pratt Street Baltimore, MD 21202 F21-040 5/1/02 1940 Act File No. 811-07075 PROSPECTUS May 1, 2002 T. ROWE PRICE New Era Fund A stock fund seeking capital appreciation through companies that own or develop natural resources and other basic commodities. (R) The Securities and Exchange Commission has not approved or disapproved these securities or passed upon the adequacy of this prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense. T. Rowe Price New Era Fund, Inc. Prospectus May 1, 2002
1 ABOUT THE FUND Objective, Strategy, Risks, and Expenses 1 ----------------------------------------------- Other Information About the Fund 5 ----------------------------------------------- T. ROWE PRICE ACCOUNT INFORMATION 2 Pricing Shares and Receiving 6 Sale Proceeds ----------------------------------------------- Useful Information on Distributions 9 and Taxes ----------------------------------------------- Transaction Procedures and 13 Special Requirements ----------------------------------------------- 3 MORE ABOUT THE FUND Organization and Management 16 ----------------------------------------------- Understanding Performance Information 17 ----------------------------------------------- Investment Policies and Practices 18 ----------------------------------------------- Financial Highlights 25 ----------------------------------------------- 4 INVESTING WITH T. ROWE PRICE Account Requirements 27 and Transaction Information ----------------------------------------------- Opening a New Account 28 ----------------------------------------------- Purchasing Additional Shares 29 ----------------------------------------------- Exchanging and Redeeming Shares 30 ----------------------------------------------- Rights Reserved by the Funds 32 ----------------------------------------------- Information About Your Services 32 ----------------------------------------------- T. Rowe Price Brokerage 35 ----------------------------------------------- Investment Information 36 ----------------------------------------------- T. Rowe Price Privacy Policy 37 -----------------------------------------------
Founded in 1937 by the late Thomas Rowe Price, Jr., T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc., and its affiliates managed $156.3 billion for more than eight million individual and institutional investor accounts as of December 31, 2001. Mutual fund shares are not deposits or obligations of, or guaranteed by, any depository institution. Shares are not insured by the FDIC, Federal Reserve, or any other government agency, and are subject to investment risks, including possible loss of the principal amount invested. ABOUT THE FUND OBJECTIVE, STRATEGY, RISKS, AND EXPENSES ---------------------------------------------------------- What is the fund's objective? The fund seeks to provide long-term capital growth primarily through the common stocks of companies that own or develop natural resources and other basic commodities, and also through the stocks of selected nonresource growth companies. What is the fund's principal investment strategy? We normally invest a minimum of two-thirds of fund assets in the common stocks of natural resource companies whose earnings and tangible assets could benefit from accelerating inflation. We also invest in other growth companies with strong potential for earnings growth that do not own or develop natural resources. The relative percentages invested in resource and nonresource companies can vary depending on economic and monetary conditions and our outlook for inflation. The natural resource companies held by the fund typically own, develop, refine, service, or transport resources, including energy, metals, forest products, real estate, and other basic commodities. In selecting natural resource stocks, we look for companies whose products can be produced and marketed profitably when both labor costs and prices are rising. In the mining area, for example, we might look for a company with the ability to expand production and maintain superior exploration programs and production facilities. In pursuing its investment objective, the fund's management has the discretion to purchase some securities that do not meet its normal investment criteria, as described above, when it perceives an unusual opportunity for gain. These special situations might arise when the fund's management believes a security could increase in value for a variety of reasons, including a change in management, an extraordinary corporate event, or a temporary imbalance in the supply of or demand for the securities. At least half of fund assets will be invested in U.S. securities, but up to 50% of total assets may be invested in foreign securities. We may also buy other types of securities, including futures and options, in keeping with the fund's objective. The fund may sell securities for a variety of reasons, such as to secure gains, limit losses, or redeploy assets into more promising opportunities. 3 For details about the fund's investment program, please see the Investment Policies and Practices section. T. ROWE PRICE 2 What are the main risks of investing in the fund? The fund is less diversified than most stock funds and could therefore experience sharp price declines when conditions are unfavorable to its sector. For instance, since the fund attempts to invest in companies that may benefit from accelerating inflation, low inflation could lessen returns. The rate of earnings growth of natural resource companies may be irregular since these companies are strongly affected by natural forces, global economic cycles, and international politics. For example, stock prices of energy companies can fall sharply when oil prices fall. Real estate companies are influenced by interest rates and other factors. As with all equity funds, this fund's share price can fall because of weakness in the broad market, a particular industry, or specific holdings. The market as a whole can decline for many reasons, including adverse political or economic developments here or abroad, changes in investor psychology, or heavy institutional selling. The prospects for an industry or company may deteriorate because of a variety of factors, including disappointing earnings or changes in the competitive environment. In addition, our assessment of companies held in the fund may prove incorrect, resulting in losses or poor performance even in a rising market. Finally, the fund's investment approach could fall out of favor with the investing public, resulting in lagging performance versus other types of stock funds. The fund's investments in foreign securities, or even in U.S. companies with significant overseas investments, are also subject to the risk that some holdings may lose value because of declining foreign currencies or adverse political or economic events overseas. While currency risk may be somewhat reduced because many commodities markets are dollar based, the fund's exposure to foreign political and economic risk will be heightened by investments in companies with operations in emerging markets. Investments in futures and options, if any, are subject to additional volatility and potential losses. As with any mutual fund, there can be no guarantee the fund will achieve its objective. 3 The fund's share price may decline, so when you sell your shares, you may lose money. How can I tell if the fund is appropriate for me? Consider your investment goals, your time horizon for achieving them, and your tolerance for risk. If you are willing to accept the risks of investing in U.S. and foreign companies whose earnings are especially influenced by worldwide eco- MORE ABOUT THE FUND 3 nomic and monetary conditions in pursuit of long-term capital growth, the fund could be appropriate for you. This fund should not represent your complete investment program or be used for short-term trading purposes. The fund can be used in both regular and tax-deferred accounts, such as IRAs. 3 Equity investors should have a long-term investment horizon and be willing to wait out bear markets. How has the fund performed in the past? The bar chart showing calendar year returns and the average annual total return table indicate risk by illustrating how much returns can differ from one year to the next and how fund performance compares with that of a comparable market index. Fund past returns (before and after taxes) are not necessarily an indication of future performance. The fund can also experience short-term performance swings, as shown by the best and worst calendar quarter returns during the years depicted. In addition, the average annual total return table shows hypothetical after-tax returns to suggest how taxes paid by the shareholder may influence returns. Actual after-tax returns depend on each investor's situation and may differ from those shown. After-tax returns are not relevant if the shares are held in a tax-deferred account, such as a 401(k) or IRA. During periods of fund losses, the post-liquidation after-tax return may exceed the fund's other returns because the loss generates a tax benefit that is factored into the result.
Calendar Year Total Returns "92" "93" "94" "95" "96" "97" "98" "99" "00" "01" -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2.08 15.33 5.17 20.76 24.25 10.96 -9.88 21.22 20.37 -4.35 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Quarter ended Total return Best quarter 6/30/99 15.01% Worst quarter 9/30/98 -12.41% T. ROWE PRICE 4 Table 1 Average Annual Total Returns
Periods ended December 31, 2001 1 year 5 years 10 years ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ New Era Fund Returns before taxes -4.35% 6.89% 10.00% Returns after taxes on distributions -5.58 4.30 7.47 Returns after taxes on distributions and sale of fund shares -2.33 4.76 7.31 S&P 500 Stock Index -11.89 10.70 12.94 Lipper Natural Resources Fund Index -12.58 5.88 9.75 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Returns are based on changes in principal value, reinvested dividends, and capital gain distributions, if any. Returns before taxes do not reflect effects of any income or capital gains taxes. All after-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax and capital gains rates. They do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Returns after taxes on distributions reflect the taxed return on the payment of dividends and capital gains. Returns after taxes on distributions and sale of fund shares assume the shares were sold at period end, and, therefore, are also adjusted for any capital gains or losses incurred by the shareholder. Market indexes do not include expenses, which are deducted from fund returns, or taxes. What fees or expenses will I pay? The fund is 100% no load. There are no fees or charges to buy or sell fund shares, reinvest dividends, or exchange into other T. Rowe Price funds. There are no 12b-1 fees. Table 2 Fees and Expenses of the Fund*
Annual fund operating expenses (expenses that are deducted from fund assets) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Management fee 0.57% Other expenses 0.15% Total annual fund operating expenses 0.72% --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
* Redemption proceeds of less than $5,000 sent by wire are subject to a $5 fee paid to the fund. Accounts with less than a $2,000 balance (with certain exceptions) are subject to a $10 fee. See Transaction Procedures and Special Requirements - Account Maintenance and Small Account Fees. Example. The following table gives you an idea of how expense ratios may translate into dollars and helps you to compare the cost of investing in this fund with that of other mutual funds. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, the table shows how much you would pay if operating expenses remain the same, you invest $10,000, earn a 5% annual return, and hold the investment for the following periods and then redeem:
1 year 3 years 5 years 10 years ---------------------------------------------------- $74 $230 $401 $894 ----------------------------------------------------
MORE ABOUT THE FUND 5 OTHER INFORMATION ABOUT THE FUND ---------------------------------------------------------- What are some of the fund's potential rewards? The fund is designed to protect investors against inflation and to provide a way to participate in the global demand for natural resources. By investing in companies that may prosper in periods of high inflation or strong global demand by raising prices while controlling costs, the fund hopes to provide significant long-term capital appreciation. Why invest substantial assets in companies based outside the U.S.? Foreign stock markets offer increasing opportunities for natural resource-related investments for several reasons. First, the worldwide trend toward privatization of government-owned enterprises, many of which involve commodities, opens up new areas for private investors. Second, the exploration and development of natural resources is expanding faster outside the U.S. than within, and some countries that previously refused to accept outside capital now welcome it. Finally, the demand for natural resources in many emerging markets is expected to grow over time. Is there other information I can review before making a decision? Investment Policies and Practices in Section 3 discusses various types of portfolio securities the fund may purchase as well as types of management practices the fund may use. T. ROWE PRICE ACCOUNT INFORMATION Here are some procedures you should know when investing in the T. Rowe Price family of taxable stock, bond, and money market funds. PRICING SHARES AND RECEIVING SALE PROCEEDS ---------------------------------------------------------- How and when shares are priced The share price (also called "net asset value" or NAV per share) for all funds except the Japan Fund is calculated at the close of the New York Stock Exchange, normally 4 p.m. ET, each day that the exchange is open for business. (See the following section for information on the Japan Fund.) To calculate the NAV, a fund's assets are valued and totaled, liabilities are subtracted, and the balance, called net assets, is divided by the number of shares outstanding. Market values are used to price stocks and bonds. Amortized cost is used to price securities held by money market funds. The securities of funds investing in foreign markets are usually valued on the basis of the most recent closing market prices at 4 p.m. ET. Most foreign markets close before that time. For securities primarily traded in the Far East, for example, the most recent closing prices may be as much as 15 hours old at 4 p.m. Normally, developments that could affect the values of portfolio securities that occur between the close of the foreign market and 4 p.m. ET will not be reflected in a fund NAV. However, if a fund determines that such developments are so significant that they will, in its judgment, clearly and materially affect the value of the fund's securities, the fund may adjust the previous closing prices to reflect what it believes to be the fair value of the securities as of 4 p.m. ET. A fund may fair value securities in other situations, for example, when a particular foreign market is closed but the fund is open. 3 The various ways you can buy, sell, and exchange shares are explained at the end of this prospectus and on the New Account Form. These procedures may differ for institutional and employer-sponsored retirement accounts. How your purchase, sale, or exchange price is determined If we receive your request in correct form by 4 p.m. ET, your transaction will be priced at that day's NAV. If we receive it after 4 p.m., it will be priced at the next business day's NAV. We cannot accept orders that request a particular day or price for your transaction or any other special conditions. MORE ABOUT THE FUND 7 Fund shares may be purchased through various third-party intermediaries including banks, brokers, and investment advisers. Where authorized by a fund, orders will be priced at the NAV next computed after receipt by the intermediary. Consult your intermediary to determine when your orders will be priced. The intermediary may charge a fee for its services. Note: The time at which transactions and shares are priced and the time until which orders are accepted may be changed in case of an emergency or if the New York Stock Exchange closes at a time other than 4 p.m. ET. Japan Fund: Pricing and Transactions The Japan Fund's share price is calculated at the close of the New York Stock Exchange, normally 4 p.m. ET, when both it and the Tokyo Stock Exchange are open. The fund will not price shares or process orders on any day when either the New York or Tokyo Stock Exchange is closed. Orders received on such days will be processed the next day the fund computes an NAV. As such, you may experience a delay in purchasing or redeeming fund shares. Exchanges: If you wish to exchange into the Japan Fund on a day the New York Stock Exchange is open but the Tokyo Stock Exchange is closed, the exchange out of the other T. Rowe Price fund will be processed on that day, but Japan Fund shares will not be purchased until the day the Japan Fund reopens. If you wish to exchange out of the Japan Fund on a day when the New York Stock Exchange is open but the Tokyo Stock Exchange is closed, the exchange will be delayed until the Japan Fund reopens. The Tokyo Stock Exchange is scheduled to be closed on the following weekdays: In 2002 -January 1, 2, 3, and 14; February 11; March 21; April 29; May 3 and 6; September 16 and 23; October 14; November 4; and December 23 and 31. In 2003-January 1, 2, 3, and 13; February 11; March 21; April 29; May 3 and 5; July 21; September 15 and 23; October 13; November 4 and 24; December 23 and 31. If the Tokyo Stock Exchange closes on dates not listed, the fund will not be priced on those dates. How you can receive the proceeds from a sale 3 When filling out the New Account Form, you may wish to give yourself the widest range of options for receiving proceeds from a sale. If your request is received by 4 p.m. ET in correct form, proceeds are usually sent on the next business day. Proceeds can be sent to you by mail or to your bank account by Automated Clearing House (ACH) transfer or bank wire. ACH is an automated method of initiating payments from, and receiving payments in, your financial institution account. Proceeds sent by ACH transfer are usually credited the second business day after the sale. Proceeds sent by bank wire should be credited to your account the first business day after the sale. T. ROWE PRICE 8 . Exception: Under certain circumstances and when deemed to be in a fund's best interest, your proceeds may not be sent for up to seven calendar days after we receive your redemption request. 3 If for some reason we cannot accept your request to sell shares, we will contact you. Contingent Redemption Fee Short-term "market timers" who engage in frequent purchases and redemptions can disrupt a fund's investment program and create additional transaction costs. For these reasons, certain T. Rowe Price funds, listed below, assess a fee on redemptions (including exchanges) of fund shares held for less than the time period shown:
Fund Holding period Redemption fee Diversified Small-Cap Growth 6 months 1.00% -------------------------------- Developing Technologies 1 year 1.00% -------------------------------- Emerging Europe & Mediterranean 1 year 2.00% -------------------------------- Emerging Markets Stock 1 year 2.00% -------------------------------- Equity Index 500 6 months 0.50% -------------------------------- Extended Equity Market Index 6 months 0.50% -------------------------------- High Yield 1 year 1.00% -------------------------------- International Discovery 1 year 2.00% -------------------------------- International Equity Index 6 months 1.00% -------------------------------- Latin America 1 year 2.00% -------------------------------- Real Estate 6 months 1.00% -------------------------------- Small-Cap Value 1 year 1.00% -------------------------------- Tax-Efficient Balanced 1 year 1.00% -------------------------------- Tax-Efficient Growth 2 years 1.00% -------------------------------- Tax-Efficient Multi-Cap Growth 2 years 1.00% -------------------------------- Total Equity Market Index 6 months 0.50% -------------------------------- U.S. Bond Index 6 months 0.50% -----------------------------------------------------------------------
Redemption fees are paid to a fund to help offset transaction costs and to protect its long-term shareholders. The "first-in, first-out" (FIFO) method is used to determine the holding period. Under this method, the date of the redemption or exchange will be compared with the earliest purchase date of shares held in the account. If this holding period is less than the designated holding period, the fee will be charged. MORE ABOUT THE FUND 9 In determining a holding period, the fund will use the anniversary date of a transaction. Thus, for a one-year period, shares purchased on January 1 will be subject to the fee if they are redeemed on or prior to the following December 31. If they are redeemed on or after January 1 of the following year, they will not be subject to the fee. The fee does not apply to any shares purchased through reinvested distributions (dividends and capital gains), shares held in retirement plans, such as 401(k), 403(b), 457, Keogh, profit sharing, SIMPLE IRA, SEP-IRA, and money purchase pension accounts, or to shares redeemed through designated systematic withdrawal plans. The fee does apply to all other types of accounts including IRAs. The fee may also apply to shares in retirement plans held in broker omnibus accounts. USEFUL INFORMATION ON DISTRIBUTIONS AND TAXES ---------------------------------------------------------- 3 All net investment income and realized capital gains are distributed to shareholders. Dividends and Other Distributions Dividend and capital gain distributions are reinvested in additional fund shares in your account unless you select another option on your New Account Form. Reinvesting distributions results in compounding, that is, receiving income dividends and capital gain distributions on a rising number of shares. Distributions not reinvested are paid by check or transmitted to your bank account via ACH. If the Post Office cannot deliver your check, or if your check remains uncashed for six months, the fund reserves the right to reinvest your distribution check in your account at the NAV on the day of the reinvestment and to reinvest all subsequent distributions in shares of the fund. No interest will accrue on amounts represented by uncashed distribution or redemption checks. The following chart provides details on dividend payments. Table 3 Dividend Payment Schedule
Fund Dividends Money market funds .Declared daily to shareholders of record as of 12 noon ET on that day. Purchases made after 12 noon ET receive the dividend on the next business day after payment has been received. .Paid on the first business day of each month. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Bond funds .Declared daily to shareholders of record as of 4 p.m. ET the previous business day. Purchases made after 4 p.m. ET receive the dividend on the next business day after payment has been received. .Paid on the first business day of each month. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- These stock funds only:* .Declared quarterly, if any, in March, .Balanced June, September, and December. . Dividend Growth .Must be a shareholder of record as of 4 p.m. ET on the record date. . Equity Income . Equity Index 500 . Growth & Income . Personal Strategy Balanced . Personal Strategy Income . Real Estate --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- All other stock funds* .Declared annually, if any, generally in December. .Must be a shareholder of record as of 4 p.m. ET on the record date. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Tax-Efficient Balanced* Municipal Portion .Declared daily, paid on the last business day of March, June, September, and December. Equity Portion .Declared annually, if any, usually in December. .Must be a shareholder of record as of 4 p.m. ET on the record date. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
T. ROWE PRICE 10 * Mutual fund dividends are eligible for the 70% deduction for dividends received by corporations to the extent the fund's income consists of dividends paid by U.S. corporations. Bond or money fund shares will earn dividends through the date of redemption; also, shares redeemed on a Friday or prior to a holiday (other than wire redemptions for money funds received before 12 noon ET) will continue to earn dividends until the next business day. Generally, if you redeem all of your bond or money fund shares at any time during the month, you will also receive all dividends earned through the date of redemption in the same check. When you redeem only a portion of your bond or money fund shares, all dividends accrued on those shares will be reinvested, or paid in cash, on the next dividend payment date. Capital gain payments If a fund has net capital gains for the year (after subtracting any capital losses), they are usually declared and paid in December to shareholders of record on a specified date that month. If a second distribution is necessary, it is paid the following year. MORE ABOUT THE FUND 11 Capital gain payments are not expected in money market funds, which are managed to maintain a constant share price. 3 A capital gain or loss is the difference between the purchase and sale price of a security. Tax Information 3 You will be sent timely information for your tax filing needs. You need to be aware of the possible tax consequences when: . You sell fund shares, including an exchange from one fund to another. . A fund makes a distribution to your account. Taxes on fund redemptions When you sell shares in any fund, you may realize a gain or loss. An exchange from one fund to another is also a sale for tax purposes. In January, you will be sent Form 1099-B indicating the date and amount of each sale you made in the fund during the prior year. This information will also be reported to the IRS. For most new accounts or those opened by exchange in 1984 or later, we will provide the gain or loss on the shares you sold during the year based on the "average cost" single category method. This information is not reported to the IRS, and you do not have to use it. You may calculate the cost basis using other methods acceptable to the IRS, such as "specific identification." To help you maintain accurate records, we send you a confirmation promptly following each transaction you make (except for systematic purchases and redemptions) and a year-end statement detailing all your transactions in each fund account during the year. Taxes on fund distributions In January, you will be sent Form 1099-DIV indicating the tax status of any dividend and capital gain distributions made to you. This information will also be reported to the IRS. Distributions are generally taxable to you in the year in which they are paid. You will be sent any additional information you need to determine your taxes on fund distributions, such as the portion of your dividends, if any, that may be exempt from state income taxes. The tax treatment of a capital gain distribution is determined by how long the fund held the portfolio securities, not how long you held shares in the fund. Short-term (one year or less) capital gain distributions are taxable at the same rate as ordinary income and long-term gains on securities held more than 12 months are taxed at a maximum rate of 20%. If you realized a loss on the sale or exchange of fund shares that you held six months or less, your short-term loss T. ROWE PRICE 12 must be reclassified to a long-term loss to the extent of any long-term capital gain distribution received during the period you held the shares. Gains and losses from the sale of foreign currencies and the foreign currency gain or loss resulting from the sale of a foreign debt security can increase or decrease an ordinary income dividend. Net foreign currency losses may cause monthly or quarterly dividends to be reclassified as a return of capital. If the fund qualifies and elects to pass through nonrefundable foreign taxes paid to foreign governments during the year, your portion of such taxes will be reported to you as taxable income. However, you may be able to claim an offsetting credit or deduction on your tax return for those amounts. There can be no assurance that a fund will be able to meet the requirements to pass through foreign income taxes paid. Tax consequences of hedging For funds investing in foreign securities, distributions resulting from the sale of certain foreign currencies, currency contracts, and debt securities are taxed as ordinary income. Net foreign currency losses may cause monthly or quarterly dividends to be reclassified as a return of capital. Entering into certain options, futures, swaps, and forward foreign exchange contracts and transactions may result in the application of the mark-to-market and straddle provisions of the Internal Revenue Code. These provisions could result in the fund being required to distribute gains on such transactions even though it did not close the contracts during the year or receive cash to pay such distributions. The fund may not be able to reduce its distributions for losses on such transactions to the extent of unrealized gains in offsetting positions. 3 Distributions are taxable whether reinvested in additional shares or received in cash. Tax effect of buying shares before a capital gain distribution If you buy shares shortly before or on the "record date" - the date that establishes you as the person to receive the upcoming distribution - you receive a portion of the money you just invested in the form of a taxable distribution. Therefore, you may wish to find out a fund's record date before investing. Of course, a fund's share price may, at any time, reflect undistributed capital gains and unrealized appreciation, which may result in future taxable distributions. Such distributions can occur even in a year when the fund has a negative return. 3 The preceding tax information summary does not apply to retirement accounts, such as IRAs, which are not subject to current tax. MORE ABOUT THE FUND 13 TRANSACTION PROCEDURES AND SPECIAL REQUIREMENTS ---------------------------------------------------------- 3 Following these procedures helps assure timely and accurate transactions. Purchase Conditions Nonpayment If you pay with a check or ACH transfer that does not clear or if your payment is not received in a timely manner, your purchase may be canceled. You will be responsible for any losses or expenses incurred by the fund or transfer agent, and the fund can redeem shares you own in this or another identically registered T. Rowe Price account as reimbursement. The fund and its agents have the right to reject or cancel any purchase, exchange, or redemption due to nonpayment. U.S. dollars All purchases must be paid for in U.S. dollars; checks must be drawn on U.S. banks. Sale (Redemption) Conditions Holds on immediate redemptions: 10-day hold If you sell shares that you just purchased and paid for by check or ACH transfer, the fund will process your redemption but will generally delay sending you the proceeds for up to 10 calendar days to allow the check or transfer to clear. If, during the clearing period, we receive a check drawn against your newly purchased shares, it will be returned marked "uncollected." (The 10-day hold does not apply to purchases paid for by bank wire or automatic purchases through your paycheck.) Telephone, Tele*Access/(R)/, and online account transactions You may access your account or conduct transactions using the telephone or Tele*Access, or online. The T. Rowe Price funds and their agents use reasonable procedures to verify the identity of the shareholder. If these procedures are followed, the funds and their agents are not liable for any losses that may occur from acting on unauthorized instructions. A confirmation is sent promptly after a transaction. Please review it carefully and contact T. Rowe Price immediately about any transaction you believe to be unauthorized. Telephone conversations are recorded. Redemptions over $250,000 Large redemptions can adversely affect a portfolio manager's ability to implement a fund's investment strategy by causing the premature sale of securities that would otherwise be held. If, in any 90-day period, you redeem (sell) more than $250,000, or your sale amounts to more than 1% of fund net assets, the fund has the right to pay the difference between the redemption amount and the lesser of the two previously mentioned figures with securities from the fund. T. ROWE PRICE 14 Excessive Trading 3 T. Rowe Price may bar excessive traders from purchasing shares. Frequent trades or market timing in your account or accounts controlled by you can disrupt management of a fund and raise its expenses. To deter such activity, each fund has adopted an excessive trading policy. If you violate this policy, you may be barred indefinitely and without further notice from further purchases of the T. Rowe Price funds. . Trades placed directly with T. Rowe Price If you trade directly with T. Rowe Price, you can make one purchase and one sale or one sale and one purchase involving the same fund within any 120-day period. If you exceed this limit, or if your trading activity involves market timing, you are in violation of our excessive trading policy. Two types of transactions are exempt from this policy: 1) Trades solely in money market funds (exchanges between a money fund and a nonmoney fund are not exempt); and 2) systematic purchases and redemptions (see Information About Your Services). . Trades placed through intermediaries If you purchase fund shares through an intermediary including a broker, bank, investment adviser, recordkeeper, or other third party, you can make one purchase and one sale or one sale and one purchase involving the same fund within any 120-day period. If you exceed this limit or if you hold fund shares for less than 60 calendar days, you are in violation of our excessive trading policy. Systematic purchases and redemptions are exempt from this policy. Transactions accepted by intermediaries in violation of this excessive trading policy or from persons believed to be market timers are subject to rejection or cancellation by the funds. Keeping Your Account Open Due to the relatively high cost to a fund of maintaining small accounts, we ask you to maintain an account balance of at least $1,000 ($10,000 for Summit Funds). If your balance is below this amount for three months or longer, we have the right to close your account after giving you 60 days to increase your balance. Account Maintenance and Small Account Fees . Small Account Fee (all funds except Index Funds) Because of the disproportionately high costs of servicing accounts with low balances, a $10 fee, paid to T. Rowe Price Services, the funds' transfer agent, will automatically be deducted from nonretirement accounts with balances falling below a minimum amount. The valuation of accounts and the deduction are expected to take place during the last five business days of September. The fee will be deducted from accounts with balances below $2,000, except for UGMA/UTMA accounts, for which the MORE ABOUT THE FUND 15 minimum is $500. The fee will be waived for any investor whose T. Rowe Price mutual fund accounts total $25,000 or more. Accounts employing automatic investing (e.g., payroll deduction, automatic purchase from a bank account, etc.) are also exempt from the charge. The fee does not apply to IRAs and other retirement plan accounts that utilize a prototype plan sponsored by T. Rowe Price, but a separate custodial or administrative fee may apply to such accounts. . Account Maintenance Fee (Index Funds only) The account maintenance fee is charged on a quarterly basis usually during the last week of a calendar quarter. On the day of the assessment, accounts with balances below $10,000 will be charged the fee. Please note that the fee will be charged to accounts that fall below $10,000 for any reason, including market fluctuations, redemptions, or exchanges. When an account with less than $10,000 is closed either through redemption or exchange, the fee will be charged and deducted from the proceeds. The fee will apply to IRA accounts. The fee does not apply to retirement plans directly registered with T. Rowe Price Services, or accounts maintained by intermediaries through NSCC/(R)/Networking. Signature Guarantees 3 A signature guarantee is designed to protect you and the T. Rowe Price funds from fraud by verifying your signature. You may need to have your signature guaranteed in certain situations, such as: . Written requests 1) to redeem over $100,000 or 2) to wire redemption proceeds when prior bank account authorization is not on file. . Remitting redemption proceeds to any person, address, or bank account not on record. . Transferring redemption proceeds to a T. Rowe Price fund account with a different registration (name or ownership) from yours. . Establishing certain services after the account is opened. You can obtain a signature guarantee from most banks, savings institutions, broker-dealers, and other guarantors acceptable to T. Rowe Price. We cannot accept guarantees from notaries public or organizations that do not provide reimbursement in the case of fraud. MORE ABOUT THE FUND ORGANIZATION AND MANAGEMENT ---------------------------------------------------------- How is the fund organized? The fund was incorporated in Maryland in 1968 and is a "diversified, open-end investment company," or mutual fund. Mutual funds pool money received from shareholders and invest it to try to achieve specified objectives. 3 Shareholders benefit from T. Rowe Price's 65 years of investment management experience. What is meant by "shares"? As with all mutual funds, investors purchase shares when they put money in a fund. These shares are part of a fund's authorized capital stock, but share certificates are not issued. Each share and fractional share entitles the shareholder to: . Receive a proportional interest in income and capital gain distributions. . Cast one vote per share on certain fund matters, including the election of fund directors, changes in fundamental policies, or approval of changes in the fund's management contract. Do T. Rowe Price funds have annual shareholder meetings? The funds are not required to hold annual meetings and, to avoid unnecessary costs to fund shareholders, do not do so except when certain matters, such as a change in fundamental policies, must be decided. In addition, shareholders representing at least 10% of all eligible votes may call a special meeting, if they wish, for the purpose of voting on the removal of any fund director or trustee. If a meeting is held and you cannot attend, you can vote by proxy. Before the meeting, the fund will send you proxy materials that explain the issues to be decided and include instructions on voting by mail or telephone, or on the Internet. Who runs the fund? General Oversight The fund is governed by a Board of Directors that meets regularly to review the fund's investments, performance, expenses, and other business affairs. The Board elects the fund's officers. The majority of Board members are independent of T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc. (T. Rowe Price). MORE ABOUT THE FUND 17 3 All decisions regarding the purchase and sale of fund investments are made by T. Rowe Price - specifically by the fund's portfolio managers. Portfolio Management The fund has an Investment Advisory Committee with the following members: Charles M. Ober, Chairman, Lewis M. Johnson, David M. Lee, John D. Linehan, Timothy E. Parker, J. David Wagner, and David J. Wallack. The committee chairman has day-to-day responsibility for managing the portfolio and works with the committee in developing and executing the fund's investment program. Mr. Ober has been chairman of the fund's committee since 1997. He joined T. Rowe Price in 1980 and has been managing investments since 1987. The Management Fee This fee has two parts - an "individual fund fee," which reflects a fund's particular characteristics, and a "group fee." The group fee, which is designed to reflect the benefits of the shared resources of the T. Rowe Price investment management complex, is calculated daily based on the combined net assets of all T. Rowe Price funds (except the Spectrum Funds, and any institutional, index, or private label mutual funds). The group fee schedule (shown below) is graduated, declining as the asset total rises, so shareholders benefit from the overall growth in mutual fund assets. Group Fee Schedule
0.334%* First $50 billion 0.305% Next $30 billion 0.300% Next $40 billion 0.295% Thereafter -------------------------------------
* Represents a blended group fee rate containing various break points. The fund's portion of the group fee is determined by the ratio of its daily net assets to the daily net assets of all the T. Rowe Price funds described previously. Based on combined T. Rowe Price fund assets of over $94 billion at December . 31, 2001, the group fee was 0.32%. . The individual fund fee is 0.25%. UNDERSTANDING PERFORMANCE INFORMATION ---------------------------------------------------------- This section should help you understand the terms used to describe fund performance. You will come across them in shareholder reports you receive from us; in our education and informational materials; in T. Rowe Price advertisements; and in the media. T. ROWE PRICE 18 Total Return This tells you how much an investment has changed in value over a given time period. It reflects any net increase or decrease in the share price and assumes that all dividends and capital gains (if any) paid during the period were reinvested in additional shares. Therefore, total return numbers include the effect of compounding. Advertisements may include cumulative or average annual total return figures, which may be compared with various indices, other performance measures, or other mutual funds. Cumulative Total Return This is the actual return of an investment for a specified period. A cumulative return does not indicate how much the value of the investment may have fluctuated during the period. For example, an investment could have a 10-year positive cumulative return despite experiencing some negative years during that time. Average Annual Total Return This is always hypothetical and should not be confused with actual year-by-year results. It smooths out all the variations in annual performance to tell you what constant year-by-year return would have produced the investment's actual cumulative return. This gives you an idea of an investment's annual contribution to your portfolio, provided you held it for the entire period. INVESTMENT POLICIES AND PRACTICES ---------------------------------------------------------- This section takes a detailed look at some of the types of fund securities and the various kinds of investment practices that may be used in day-to-day portfolio management. Fund investments are subject to further restrictions and risks described in the Statement of Additional Information. Shareholder approval is required to substantively change fund objectives and certain investment restrictions noted in the following section as "fundamental policies." The managers also follow certain "operating policies" which can be changed without shareholder approval. However, significant changes are discussed with shareholders in fund reports. Fund investment restrictions and policies apply at the time of investment. A later change in circumstances will not require the sale of an investment if it was proper at the time it was made. Fund holdings of certain kinds of investments cannot exceed maximum percentages of total assets, which are set forth in this prospectus. For instance, fund investments in hybrid instruments are limited to 10% of total assets. While these MORE ABOUT THE FUND 19 restrictions provide a useful level of detail about fund investments, investors should not view them as an accurate gauge of the potential risk of such investments. For example, in a given period, a 5% investment in hybrid instruments could have significantly more of an impact on a fund's share price than its weighting in the portfolio. The net effect of a particular investment depends on its volatility and the size of its overall return in relation to the performance of all other fund investments. Changes in fund holdings, fund performance, and the contribution of various investments are discussed in the shareholder reports sent to you. 3 Fund managers have considerable leeway in choosing investment strategies and selecting securities they believe will help achieve fund objectives. Types of Portfolio Securities In seeking to meet its investment objective, the fund may invest in any type of security or instrument (including certain potentially high-risk derivatives described in this section) whose investment characteristics are consistent with its investment program. The following pages describe various types of fund securities and investment management practices. Fundamental policy The fund will not purchase a security if, as a result, with respect to 75% of its total assets, more than 5% of its total assets would be invested in securities of a single issuer, or if more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of the issuer would be held by the fund. Fund investments are primarily in common stocks and, to a lesser degree, other types of securities as described below. Common and Preferred Stocks Stocks represent shares of ownership in a company. Generally, preferred stock has a specified dividend and ranks after bonds and before common stocks in its claim on income for dividend payments and on assets should the company be liquidated. After other claims are satisfied, common stockholders participate in company profits on a pro-rata basis; profits may be paid out in dividends or reinvested in the company to help it grow. Increases and decreases in earnings are usually reflected in a company's stock price, so common stocks generally have the greatest appreciation and depreciation potential of all corporate securities. While most preferred stocks pay a dividend, preferred stock may be purchased where the issuer has omitted, or is in danger of omitting, payment of its dividend. Such investments would be made primarily for their capital appreciation potential. T. ROWE PRICE 20 Convertible Securities and Warrants Investments may be made in debt or preferred equity securities convertible into, or exchangeable for, equity securities. Traditionally, convertible securities have paid dividends or interest at rates higher than common stocks but lower than nonconvertible securities. They generally participate in the appreciation or depreciation of the underlying stock into which they are convertible, but to a lesser degree. In recent years, convertibles have been developed which combine higher or lower current income with options and other features. Warrants are options to buy a stated number of shares of common stock at a specified price anytime during the life of the warrants (generally, two or more years). Warrants can be highly volatile, have no voting rights, and pay no dividends. Foreign Securities Investments may be made in foreign securities. These include nondollar- denominated securities traded outside of the U.S. and dollar-denominated securities of foreign issuers traded in the U.S. (such as ADRs and ADSs). Such investments increase a portfolio's diversification and may enhance return, but they also involve some special risks described below. These risks are heightened for investments in developing countries, and there is no limit on the amount of fund foreign investments that may be made in such countries. Operating policy Fund investments in foreign securities are limited to 50% of total assets. Risks of Foreign Securities Stock prices of foreign and U.S. companies are subject to many of the same influences, such as general economic conditions, company and industry earnings prospects, and investor psychology. However, investing in foreign securities also involves additional risks that can increase the potential for losses. Normally, these risks are significantly greater for investments in emerging markets. . Currency fluctuations Transactions in foreign securities are often conducted in local currencies, so dollars must often be exchanged for another currency when a stock is bought or sold or a dividend is paid. Likewise, share price quotations and total return information reflect conversion into dollars. Fluctuations in foreign exchange rates can significantly increase or decrease the dollar value of a foreign investment, boosting or offsetting its local market return. For example, if a French stock rose 10% in price during a year, but the U.S. dollar gained 5% against the French franc during that time, the U.S. investor's return would be reduced to 5%. This is because the franc would "buy" fewer dollars at the end of the year than at the beginning, or, conversely, a dollar would buy more francs. The fund's total return will be affected by currency fluctuations. The exact amount of the impact depends on the currencies represented in the portfolio and how each one appreciates or depreciates in relation to the U.S. dollar. MORE ABOUT THE FUND 21 3 Exchange rate movements can be large, unpredictable, and last for extended periods. . Political and economic factors The economies, markets, and political structures of a number of the countries in which the fund can invest do not compare favorably with the U.S. and other mature economies in terms of wealth and stability. Therefore, investments in these countries will be riskier and more subject to erratic and abrupt price movements. This is especially true for emerging markets. However, even investments in countries with highly developed economies are subject to risk. For example, Japanese securities markets historically have experienced wide swings in value. Some economies are less well developed, overly reliant on particular industries, and more vulnerable to the ebb and flow of international trade, trade barriers, and other protectionist or retaliatory measures. This makes investment in such markets significantly riskier than in other countries. Many countries have legacies and the risk of hyperinflation and currency devaluations versus the dollar (which adversely affects returns to U.S. investors) and may be overly dependent on foreign capital (a risk that is exacerbated by big currency movements). Investments in countries that have recently begun moving away from central planning and state-owned industries toward free markets should be regarded as speculative. 3 While certain countries have made progress in economic growth, liberalization, fiscal discipline, and political and social stability, there is no assurance these trends will continue. Certain countries have histories of instability and political upheaval that could cause their governments to act in a detrimental or hostile manner toward private enterprise or foreign investment. Actions such as capital controls, nationalizing a company or industry, expropriating assets, or imposing punitive taxes could have a severe effect on security prices and impair a fund's ability to repatriate capital or income. Significant external risks, including war, currently affect some countries. Governments in many emerging market countries participate to a significant degree in their economies and securities markets. . Legal, regulatory, and operational Certain countries lack uniform accounting, auditing, and financial reporting standards, have less governmental supervision of financial markets than in the U.S., do not honor legal rights enjoyed in the U.S., and have settlement practices, such as delays, which could subject a fund to risks of loss not customary in the U.S. In addition, securities markets in these countries have substantially lower trading volumes than U.S. markets, resulting in less liquidity and more volatility. T. ROWE PRICE 22 Fixed-Income Securities From time to time, we may invest in debt securities of any type, including municipal securities, without regard to quality or rating. Such securities would be purchased in companies, municipalities, or entities which meet the investment criteria for the fund. The price of a bond fluctuates with changes in interest rates, generally rising when interest rates fall and falling when interest rates rise. High-Yield, High-Risk Bonds The total return and yield of lower-quality (high-yield, high-risk) bonds, commonly referred to as "junk" bonds, can be expected to fluctuate more than the total return and yield of higher-quality, shorter-term bonds, but not as much as those of common stocks. Junk bonds (those rated below BBB or in default) are regarded as predominantly speculative with respect to the issuer's continuing ability to meet principal and interest payments. Operating policy The fund may purchase any type of noninvestment-grade debt security (or junk bond) including those in default. The fund will not purchase this type of security if it would have more than 10% of its total assets invested in such securities. Fund investments in convertible securities are not subject to this limit. Hybrid Instruments These instruments (a type of potentially high-risk derivative) can combine the characteristics of securities, futures, and options. For example, the principal amount, redemption, or conversion terms of a security could be related to the market price of some commodity, currency, or securities index. Such securities may bear interest or pay dividends at below market or even relatively nominal rates. Under some conditions, the redemption value of such an investment could be zero. 3 Hybrids can have volatile prices and limited liquidity, and their use may not be successful. Operating policy Fund investments in hybrid instruments are limited to 10% of total assets. Private Placements These securities are sold directly to a small number of investors, usually institutions. Unlike public offerings, such securities are not registered with the SEC. Although certain of these securities may be readily sold, for example, under Rule 144A, others may be illiquid, and their sale may involve substantial delays and additional costs. Operating policy Fund investments in illiquid securities are limited to 15% of net assets. MORE ABOUT THE FUND 23 Types of Investment Management Practices Reserve Position A certain portion of fund assets will be held in money market reserves. Fund reserve positions are expected to consist primarily of shares of one or more T. Rowe Price internal money market funds. Short-term, high-quality U.S. and foreign dollar-denominated money market securities, including repurchase agreements, may also be held. For temporary, defensive purposes, there is no limit on fund investments in money market reserves. The effect of taking such a position is that the fund may not achieve its investment objective. The reserve position provides flexibility in meeting redemptions, paying expenses, and in the timing of new investments and can serve as a short-term defense during periods of unusual market volatility. Borrowing Money and Transferring Assets Fund borrowings may be made from banks and other T. Rowe Price funds for temporary emergency purposes to facilitate redemption requests, or for other purposes consistent with fund policies as set forth in this prospectus. Such borrowings may be collateralized with fund assets, subject to restrictions. Fundamental policy Borrowings may not exceed 33/1//\\/3/\\% of total fund assets. Operating policy Fund transfers of portfolio securities as collateral will not be made except as necessary in connection with permissible borrowings or investments, and then such transfers may not exceed 33/1//\\/3/\\% of fund total assets. Fund purchases of additional securities will not be made when borrowings exceed 5% of total assets. Futures and Options Futures, a type of potentially high-risk derivative, are often used to manage or hedge risk because they enable the investor to buy or sell an asset in the future at an agreed-upon price. Options, another type of potentially high-risk derivative, give the investor the right (where the investor purchases the option), or the obligation (where the investor "writes" or sells the option), to buy or sell an asset at a predetermined price in the future. Futures and options contracts may be bought or sold for any number of reasons, including: to manage fund exposure to changes in securities prices and foreign currencies; as an efficient means of adjusting fund overall exposure to certain markets; in an effort to enhance income; to protect the value of portfolio securities; and as a cash management tool. Call or put options may be purchased or sold on securities, financial indi ces, and foreign currencies. Futures contracts and options may not always be successful hedges; their prices can be highly volatile; using them could lower fund total return; and the potential loss from the use of futures can exceed a fund's initial investment in such contracts. T. ROWE PRICE 24 Operating policies Futures: Initial margin deposits and premiums on options used for nonhedging purposes will not exceed 5% of fund net asset value. Options on securities: The total market value of securities covering call or put options may not exceed 25% of fund total assets. No more than 5% of fund total assets will be committed to premiums when purchasing call or put options. Exchange Traded Funds (ETFs) These are a type of index fund bought and sold on a securities exchange. An ETF trades like common stock and represents a fixed portfolio of securities designed to track a particular market index. The fund could purchase an ETF to temporarily gain exposure to a portion of the U.S. or a foreign market while awaiting purchase of underlying securities. The risks of owning an ETF generally reflect the risks of owning the underlying securities they are designed to track, although lack of liquidity in an ETF could result in it being more volatile and ETFs have management fees which increase their costs. Managing Foreign Currency Risk Investors in foreign securities may attempt to "hedge" their exposure to potentially unfavorable currency changes. The primary means of doing this is through the use of "forwards"- contracts to exchange one currency for another on some future date at a specified exchange rate. However, futures, swaps, and options on these instruments may also be used. In certain circumstances, a "proxy currency" may be substituted for the currency in which the investment is denominated, a strategy known as "proxy hedging." If the fund were to engage in any of these foreign currency transactions, they would be primarily to protect a fund's foreign securities from adverse currency movements relative to the dollar. Such transactions involve the risk that anticipated currency movements will not occur, which could reduce fund total return. There are certain markets, including many emerging markets, where it is not possible to engage in effective foreign currency hedging. Lending of Portfolio Securities Fund securities may be lent to broker-dealers, other institutions, or other persons to earn additional income. Risks include the potential insolvency of the broker-dealer or other borrower that could result in delays in recovering securities and capital losses. Additionally, losses could result from the reinvestment of collateral received on loaned securities. Fundamental policy The value of loaned securities may not exceed 33/1//\\/3/\\% of total fund assets. Portfolio Turnover Turnover is an indication of frequency of trading. The fund will not generally trade in securities for short-term profits, but, when circumstances warrant, securities may be purchased and sold without regard to the length of time held. A MORE ABOUT THE FUND 25 high turnover rate may increase transaction costs, result in additional capital gain distributions, and reduce fund total return. The fund's portfolio turnover rates are shown in the Financial Highlights table. FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS ---------------------------------------------------------- Table 4, which provides information about the fund's financial history, is based on a single share outstanding throughout the periods shown. The table is part of the fund's financial statements, which are included in its annual report and are incorporated by reference into the Statement of Additional Information (available upon request). The total returns in the table represent the rate that an investor would have earned or lost on an investment in the fund (assuming reinvestment of all dividends and distributions and no payment of account or (if applicable) redemption fees). The financial statements in the annual report were audited by the fund's independent accountants, PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP. T. ROWE PRICE 26 Table 4 Financial Highlights
Year ended December 31 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net asset value, beginning of period $26.06 $ 25.95 $19.78 $21.80 $24.30 Income From Investment Operations Net investment income 0.40 0.37 0.30 0.31 0.27 --------------------------------------------------- Net gains or losses on securities (both realized 2.40 (2.97) 3.84 3.99 (1.38) and unrealized) --------------------------------------------------- Total from investment operations 2.80 (2.60) 4.14 4.30 (1.11) Less Distributions Dividends (from net (0.37) (0.40) (0.30) (0.29) (0.27) investment income) --------------------------------------------------- Distributions (from (2.54) (3.17) (1.82) (1.51) (0.68) capital gains) --------------------------------------------------- Returns of capital - - - - - --------------------------------------------------- Total distributions (2.91) (3.57) (2.12) (1.80) (0.95) --------------------------------------------------- Net asset value, $25.95 $ 19.78 $21.80 $24.30 $22.24 end of period --------------------------------------------------- Total return 10.96% (9.88)% 21.22% 20.37% (4.35)% Ratios/Supplemental Data Net assets, end of period $1,493 $ 999 $1,082 $1,195 $1,070 (in millions) --------------------------------------------------- Ratio of expenses to 0.74% 0.75% 0.74% 0.72% 0.72% average net assets --------------------------------------------------- Ratio of net income 1.33% 1.27% 1.29% 1.29% 1.11% to average net assets --------------------------------------------------- Portfolio turnover 27.5% 23.1% 32.5% 28.5% 17.9% rate --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
INVESTING WITH T. ROWE PRICE ACCOUNT REQUIREMENTS AND TRANSACTION INFORMATION ---------------------------------------------------------- Tax Identification Number We must have your correct Social Security or tax identification number on a signed New Account Form or W-9 Form. Otherwise, federal law requires the funds to withhold a percentage (currently 30%) of your dividends, capital gain distributions, and redemptions, and may subject you to an IRS fine. If this information is not received within 60 days after your account is established, your account may be redeemed at the fund's NAV on the redemption date. Transaction Confirmations We send immediate confirmations for most of your fund transactions, but some, such as systematic purchases and dividend reinvestments, are reported on your account statement. Please review confirmations and statements as soon as you receive them and promptly report any discrepancies to Shareholder Services. Employer-Sponsored Retirement Plans and Institutional Accounts T. Rowe Price Trust Company 1-800-492-7670 Transaction procedures in the following sections may not apply to employer-sponsored retirement plans and institutional accounts. For procedures regarding employer-sponsored retirement plans, please call T. Rowe Price Trust Company or consult your plan administrator. For institutional account procedures, please call your designated account manager or service representative. We do not accept third-party checks, except for IRA Rollover checks that are properly endorsed. In addition, T. Rowe Price does not accept purchases made by credit card check. T. ROWE PRICE 28 OPENING A NEW ACCOUNT ---------------------------------------------------------- $2,500 minimum initial investment; $1,000 for retirement plans or gifts or transfers to minors (UGMA/UTMA) accounts ($25,000 minimum initial investment for Summit Funds only) Account Registration If you own other T. Rowe Price funds, be sure to register any new account just like your existing accounts so you can exchange among them easily. (The name and account type would have to be identical.) For joint accounts or other types of accounts owned or controlled by more than one party, either owner/party has complete authority to act on behalf of all and give instructions concerning the account without notice to the other party. T. Rowe Price may, in its sole discretion, require written authorization from all owners/parties to act on the account for certain transactions (for example, to transfer ownership). By Mail Please make your check payable to T. Rowe Price Funds (otherwise it will be returned) and send your check, together with the New Account Form, to the appropriate address below: via U.S. Postal Service T. Rowe Price Account Services P.O. Box 17300 Baltimore, MD 21297-1300 via private carriers/overnight services T. Rowe Price Account Services Mailcode 17300 4515 Painters Mill Road Owings Mills, MD 21117-4903 By Wire Call Investor Services for an account number and give the following wire information to your bank: Receiving Bank: PNC Bank, N.A. (Pittsburgh) Receiving Bank ABA#: 043000096 Beneficiary: T. Rowe Price [fund name] Beneficiary Account: 1004397951 Originator to Beneficiary Information (OBI): name of owner(s) and account number MORE ABOUT THE FUND 29 Complete a New Account Form and mail it to one of the appropriate T. Rowe Price addresses listed under "By Mail." Note: Investment will be made, but no services will be established and IRS penalty withholding may occur until we receive a signed New Account Form. By Exchange Call Shareholder Services or use Tele*Access or your personal computer (see Automated Services under Information About Your Services). The new account will have the same registration as the account from which you are exchanging. Services for the new account may be carried over by telephone request if they are preauthorized on the existing account. For limitations on exchanging, see the explanation of Excessive Trading under Transaction Procedures and Special Requirements. In Person Drop off your New Account Form at any location listed on the back cover and obtain a receipt. PURCHASING ADDITIONAL SHARES ---------------------------------------------------------- $100 minimum additional purchase ($1,000 for Summit Funds). For retirement plans, Automatic Asset Builder, and gifts or transfers to minors (UGMA/UTMA) accounts $50, except $100 for Summit Funds. By ACH Transfer Use Tele*Access or your personal computer or call Shareholder Services if you have established electronic transfers using the ACH system. By Wire Call Shareholder Services or use the wire instructions listed in Opening a New Account. By Mail 1. Make your check payable to T. Rowe Price Funds (otherwise it may be returned). 2. Mail the check to us at the following address with either a fund reinvestment slip or a note indicating the fund you want to buy and your fund account number. 3. Remember to provide your account number and the fund name on the memo line of your check. T. ROWE PRICE 30 via U.S. Postal Service T. Rowe Price Account Services P.O. Box 17300 Baltimore, MD 21297-1300 /(For //mail via private carriers and overnight services//, see previous / /section.)/ By Automatic Asset Builder Fill out the Automatic Asset Builder section on the New Account or Shareholder Services Form. EXCHANGING AND REDEEMING SHARES ---------------------------------------------------------- Exchange Service You can move money from one account to an existing identically registered account or open a new identically registered account. Remember, exchanges are purchases and sales for tax purposes. (Exchanges into a state tax-free fund are limited to investors living in states where the fund is registered.) Redemptions Redemption proceeds can be mailed to your account address, sent by ACH transfer to your bank, or wired to your bank (provided your bank information is already on file). For charges, see Electronic Transfers-By Wire under Information About Your Services. Please note that large redemption requests initiated through automated services may be routed to a service representative. If you request to redeem a specific dollar amount, and the market value of your account is less than the amount of your request, we will redeem all shares from your account. Some of the T. Rowe Price funds may impose a redemption fee of 0.5% to 2% on shares held for less than six months, one year, or two years, as specified in the prospectus. The fee is paid to the fund. For redemptions by check or electronic transfer, please see Information About Your Services. By Phone Call Shareholder Services If you find our phones busy during unusually volatile markets, please consider placing your order by your personal computer or Tele*Access (if you have previously authorized these services), mailgram, or MORE ABOUT THE FUND 31 express mail. For exchange policies, please see Transaction Procedures and Special Requirements - Excessive Trading. By Mail For each account involved, provide the account name, number, fund name, and exchange or redemption amount. For exchanges, be sure to specify any fund you are exchanging out of and the fund or funds you are exchanging into. T. Rowe Price requires the signatures of all owners exactly as registered, and possibly a signature guarantee (see Transaction Procedures and Special Requirements - Signature Guarantees). Please use the appropriate address below: For nonretirement and IRA accounts: via U.S. Postal Service T. Rowe Price Account Services P.O. Box 17302 Baltimore, MD 21297-1302 via private carriers/overnight services T. Rowe Price Account Services Mailcode 17302 4515 Painters Mill Road Owings Mills, MD 21117-4903 For employer-sponsored retirement accounts: via U.S. Postal Service T. Rowe Price Trust Company P.O. Box 17479 Baltimore, MD 21297-1479 via private carriers/overnight services T. Rowe Price Trust Company Mailcode 17479 4515 Painters Mill Road Owings Mills, MD 21117-4903 Requests for redemptions from employer-sponsored retirement accounts must be in writing; please call T. Rowe Price Trust Company or your plan administrator for instructions. IRA distributions may be requested in writing or by telephone; please call Shareholder Services to obtain an IRA Distribution Form or an IRA Shareholder Services Form to authorize the telephone redemption service. T. ROWE PRICE 32 RIGHTS RESERVED BY THE FUNDS ---------------------------------------------------------- T. Rowe Price funds and their agents reserve the following rights: (1) to waive or lower investment minimums; (2) to accept initial purchases by telephone or mailgram; (3) to refuse any purchase or exchange order; (4) to cancel or rescind any purchase or exchange order (including, but not limited to, orders deemed to result in excessive trading, market timing, fraud, or 5% ownership) upon notice to the shareholder within five business days of the trade or if the written confirmation has not been received by the shareholder, whichever is sooner; (5) to freeze any account and suspend account services when notice has been received of a dispute between the registered or beneficial account owners or there is reason to believe a fraudulent transaction may occur; (6) to otherwise modify the conditions of purchase and any services at any time; (7) to waive any redemption, small account, maintenance or other fees charged to a group of shareholders; (8) to act on instructions reasonably believed to be genuine; and (9) to involuntarily redeem your account in cases of threatening conduct or suspected fraudulent or illegal activity. These actions will be taken when, in the sole discretion of management, they are deemed to be in the best interest of the fund. In an effort to protect T. Rowe Price funds from the possible adverse effects of a substantial redemption in a large account, as a matter of general policy, no shareholder or group of shareholders controlled by the same person or group of persons will knowingly be permitted to purchase in excess of 5% of the outstanding shares of a fund, except upon approval of the fund's management. INFORMATION ABOUT YOUR SERVICES ---------------------------------------------------------- Shareholder Services 1-800-225-5132 Investor Services 1-800-638-5660 Many services are available to you as a shareholder; some you receive automatically, and others you must authorize or request on the New Account Form. By signing up for services on the New Account Form rather than later on, you avoid having to complete a separate form and obtain a signature guarantee. This section discusses some of the MORE ABOUT THE FUND 33 services currently offered. Our Services Guide, which we mail to all new shareholders, contains detailed descriptions of these and other services. Note: Corporate and other institutional accounts require an original or certified resolution to establish services and to redeem by mail. Certain other fiduciary accounts (such as trusts or power of attorney arrangements) require documentation, which may include an original or certified copy of the trust or power of attorney to establish services and to redeem by mail. For more information, call Investor Services. Retirement Plans We offer a wide range of plans for individuals, institutions, and large and small businesses: Traditional IRAs, Roth IRAs, SIMPLE IRAs, SEP-IRAs, Keoghs (profit sharing, money purchase pension), 401(k)s, and 403(b)(7)s. For information on IRAs or our no-load variable annuity, call Investor Services. For information on all other retirement plans, please call our Trust Company at 1-800-492-7670. Investing for College Expenses We can help you save for future college expenses on a tax-advantaged basis. Education Savings Accounts (ESAs) (formerly known as Education IRAs) Invest up to $2,000 a year depending on your annual income; account earnings are tax-free when used for qualified expenses. 529 Plans The T. Rowe Price College Savings Plan (for any U.S. resident), the Maryland College Investment Plan (for any U.S. resident), and the University of Alaska College Savings Plan (for Alaska residents) allow you to contribute on a tax-deferred basis toward a student's higher education. For more information on tax-related features and the plans' investment approaches, risks, and expenses, call toll-free 1-866-521-1894. Automated Services Tele*Access 1-800-638-2587 24 hours, 7 days Tele*Access 24-hour service via a toll-free number enables you to (1) access information on fund performance, prices, distributions, account balances, and your latest transaction; (2) request checks, prospectuses, services forms, dupli- T. ROWE PRICE 34 cate statements, and tax forms; and (3) buy, sell, and exchange shares in your accounts (see Electronic Transfers in this section). Web Address www.troweprice.com Online Account Access You can sign up online to conduct account transactions through our Web site on the Internet. If you subscribe to America Online/(R)/, you can access our Web site via keyword "T. Rowe Price" and conduct transactions in your account. Plan Account Line 1-800-401-3279 This 24-hour service is similar to Tele*Access but is designed specifically to meet the needs of retirement plan investors. By Telephone and In Person Buy, sell, or exchange shares by calling one of our service representatives or by visiting one of our investor center locations whose addresses are listed on the back cover. Electronic Transfers By ACH With no charges to pay, you can move as little as $100 or as much as $100,000 between your bank account and fund account using the ACH system. Enter instructions via Tele*Access or your personal computer, or call Shareholder Services. By Wire Electronic transfers can be conducted via bank wire. There is a $5 fee for wire redemptions under $5,000, and your bank may charge for incoming or outgoing wire transfers regardless of size. Checkwriting (Not available for equity funds or the High Yield, Emerging Markets Bond, or U.S. Bond Index Funds) You may write an unlimited number of free checks on any money market fund and most bond funds, with a minimum of $500 per check. Keep in mind, however, that a check results in a redemption; a check written on a bond fund will create a taxable event which you and we must report to the IRS. Automatic Investing Automatic Asset Builder You can instruct us to move $50 ($100 for Summit Funds) or more from your bank account, or you can instruct your employer to send all or a portion of your paycheck to the fund or funds you designate. MORE ABOUT THE FUND 35 Automatic Exchange You can set up systematic investments from one fund account into another, such as from a money fund into a stock fund. T. ROWE PRICE BROKERAGE ---------------------------------------------------------- To Open an Account 1-800-638-5660 For Existing Brokerage Customers 1-800-225-7720 Investments available through our brokerage service include stocks, options, bonds, and others at commission savings over full-service brokers.* We also provide a wide range of services, including: Automated Telephone and Computer Services You can enter stock and option orders, access quotes, and review account information around the clock by phone with Tele-Trader or via the Internet with Account Access-Brokerage. Any trades entered through Tele-Trader save you an additional 10% on commissions. For stock trades entered through Account Access-Brokerage, you will pay a commission of $19.95 for up to 1,000 shares plus $.02 for each share over 1,000. Option trades entered through Account Access-Brokerage save you 10% over our standard commission schedule. All trades are subject to a $35 minimum commission except stock trades placed through Account Access-Brokerage. Investor Information A variety of informative reports, such as our Brokerage Insights series and S&P Market Month newsletter, as well as access to online research tools can help you better evaluate economic trends and investment opportunities. Dividend Reinvestment Service If you elect to participate in this service, the cash dividends from the eligible securities held in your account will automatically be reinvested in additional shares of the same securities free of charge. Most securities listed on national securities exchanges or Nasdaq are eligible for this service. /*Services //v//ary //b//y //f//irm./ /T. Rowe Price //Brokerage is a division of //T. Rowe Price// Investment / /Services, Inc., Member NASD/SIPC./ T. ROWE PRICE 36 INVESTMENT INFORMATION ---------------------------------------------------------- To help you monitor your investments and make decisions that accurately reflect your financial goals, T. Rowe Price offers a wide variety of information in addition to account statements. Most of this information is also available on our Web site at www.troweprice.com. A note on mailing procedures: If two or more members of a household own the same fund, we economize on fund expenses by sending only one fund report and prospectus. If you need additional copies or do not want your mailings to be "householded," please call Shareholder Services at 1-800-225-5132 or write to us at P.O. Box 17630, Baltimore, Maryland 21297-1630. Shareholder Reports Fund managers' annual and semiannual reviews of their strategies and performance. The T. Rowe Price Report A quarterly investment newsletter discussing markets and financial strategies and including the Performance Update, a review of all T. Rowe Price fund results. Insights Educational reports on investment strategies and financial markets. Investment Guides Asset Mix Worksheet, College Planning Kit, Diversifying Overseas: A T. Rowe Price Guide to International Investing, Managing Your Retirement Distribution, Personal Strategy Planner, Retirement Readiness Guide, Retirement Planning Kit, and Tax Considerations for Investors. MORE ABOUT THE FUND 37 T. ROWE PRICE PRIVACY POLICY ---------------------------------------------------------- In the course of doing business with T. Rowe Price, you share personal and financial information with us. We treat this information as confidential and recognize the importance of protecting access to it. You may provide information when communicating or transacting with us in writing, electronically, or by phone. For instance, information may come from applications, requests for forms or literature, and your transactions and account positions with us. On occasion, such information may come from consumer reporting agencies and those providing services to us. We do not sell information about current or former customers to any third parties, and we do not disclose it to third parties unless necessary to process a transaction, service an account, or as otherwise permitted by law. We may share information within the T. Rowe Price family of companies in the course of providing or offering products and services to best meet your investing needs. We may also share that information with companies that perform administrative or marketing services for T. Rowe Price, with a research firm we have hired, or with a business partner, such as a bank or insurance company with whom we are developing or offering investment products. When we enter into such a relationship, our contracts restrict the companies' use of our customer information, prohibiting them from sharing or using it for any purposes other than those for which they were hired. We maintain physical, electronic, and procedural safeguards to protect your personal information. Within T. Rowe Price, access to such information is limited to those who need it to perform their jobs, such as servicing your accounts, resolving problems, or informing you of new products or services. Finally, our Code of Ethics, which applies to all employees, restricts the use of customer information and requires that it be held in strict confidence. This Privacy Policy applies to the following T. Rowe Price family of companies: T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc.; T. Rowe Price Advisory Services, Inc.; T. Rowe Price Investment Services, Inc.; T. Rowe Price Savings Bank; T. Rowe Price Trust Company; and the T. Rowe Price Funds. To help you achieve your financial goals, T. Rowe Price offers a wide range of stock, bond, and money market investments, as well as convenient services and informative reports. A fund Statement of Additional Information has been filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission and is incorporated by reference into this prospectus. Further information about fund investments, including a review of market conditions and the manager's recent strategies and their impact on performance, is available in the annual and semiannual shareholder reports. To obtain free copies of any of these documents, or for shareholder inquiries, call 1-800-638-5660. Fund information and Statements of Additional Information are also available from the Public Reference Room of the Securities and Exchange Commission. Infor- mation on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling the SEC at 1-202-942-8090. Fund reports and other fund information are available on the EDGAR Database on the SEC's Internet site at http://www.sec.gov. Copies of this information may be obtained, after paying a duplicating fee, by electronic request at publicinfo@sec.gov, or by writing the Public Reference Room, Washington D.C. 20549-0102. For mutual fund or T. Rowe Price Brokerage information Investor Services 1-800-638-5660 For existing accounts Shareholder Services 1-800-225-5132 For the hearing impaired 1-800-367-0763 For performance, prices, account information, or to conduct transactions Tele*Access/(R)/ 24 hours, 7 days 1-800-638-2587 Internet address www.troweprice.com Plan Account Line For retirement plan investors: The appropriate 800 number appears on your retirement account statement. Investor Centers For directions, call 1-800-225-5132 or visit our Web site Baltimore Area Downtown 105 East Lombard Street Owings Mills Three Financial Center 4515 Painters Mill Road Boston Area 386 Washington Street Wellesley Chicago Area 1900 Spring Road Suite 104 Oak Brook Colorado Springs 2260 Briargate Parkway Los Angeles Area Warner Center 21800 Oxnard Street Suite 270 Woodland Hills New Jersey/New York Area 51 JFK Parkway, 1st Floor Short Hills, New Jersey San Francisco Area 1990 N. California Blvd. Suite 100 Walnut Creek Tampa 4200 West Cypress Street 10th Floor Washington, D.C. Area Downtown 900 17th Street, N.W. Farragut Square Tysons Corner 1600 Tysons Boulevard Suite 150 T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc. 100 East Pratt Street Baltimore, MD 21202 F41-040 5/1/02 1940 Act File No. 811-1710 PROSPECTUS May 1, 2002 T. ROWE PRICE New Horizons Fund An aggressive stock fund seeking long-term capital growth primarily through investments in small, rapidly growing companies. (R) The Securities and Exchange Commission has not approved or disapproved these securities or passed upon the adequacy of this prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense. T. Rowe Price New Horizons Fund, Inc. Prospectus May 1, 2002
1 ABOUT THE FUND Objective, Strategy, Risks, and Expenses 1 ----------------------------------------------- Other Information About the Fund 5 ----------------------------------------------- T. ROWE PRICE ACCOUNT INFORMATION 2 Pricing Shares and Receiving 7 Sale Proceeds ----------------------------------------------- Useful Information on Distributions 10 and Taxes ----------------------------------------------- Transaction Procedures and 14 Special Requirements ----------------------------------------------- 3 MORE ABOUT THE FUND Organization and Management 17 ----------------------------------------------- Understanding Performance Information 19 ----------------------------------------------- Investment Policies and Practices 19 ----------------------------------------------- Financial Highlights 24 ----------------------------------------------- 4 INVESTING WITH T. ROWE PRICE Account Requirements 26 and Transaction Information ----------------------------------------------- Opening a New Account 27 ----------------------------------------------- Purchasing Additional Shares 28 ----------------------------------------------- Exchanging and Redeeming Shares 29 ----------------------------------------------- Rights Reserved by the Funds 31 ----------------------------------------------- Information About Your Services 31 ----------------------------------------------- T. Rowe Price Brokerage 34 ----------------------------------------------- Investment Information 35 ----------------------------------------------- T. Rowe Price Privacy Policy 36 -----------------------------------------------
Founded in 1937 by the late Thomas Rowe Price, Jr., T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc., and its affiliates managed $156.3 billion for more than eight million individual and institutional investor accounts as of December 31, 2001. Mutual fund shares are not deposits or obligations of, or guaranteed by, any depository institution. Shares are not insured by the FDIC, Federal Reserve, or any other government agency, and are subject to investment risks, including possible loss of the principal amount invested. ABOUT THE FUND OBJECTIVE, STRATEGY, RISKS, AND EXPENSES ---------------------------------------------------------- What is the fund's objective? The fund seeks long-term capital growth by investing primarily in common stocks of small, rapidly growing companies. What is the fund's principal investment strategy? We will invest primarily in a diversified group of small, emerging growth companies, preferably early in the corporate life cycle before a company becomes widely recognized by the investment community. The fund may also invest in companies that offer the possibility of accelerating earnings growth because of rejuvenated management, new products, or structural changes in the economy. We will not necessarily sell a position in a company that has grown beyond the developing stage if the company still fits the fund's other investment criteria. When choosing stocks, T. Rowe Price analysts look for small growth companies that: . have effective management; . operate in fertile growth areas; . demonstrate effective research, product development, and marketing; . provide efficient service; . possess pricing flexibility; and . employ sound financial and accounting policies. In pursuing its investment objective, the fund's management has the discretion to purchase some securities that do not meet its normal investment criteria, as described above, when it perceives an unusual opportunity for gain. These special situations might arise when the fund's management believes a security could increase in value for a variety of reasons, including a change in management, an extraordinary corporate event, or a temporary imbalance in the supply of or demand for the securities. While most assets will be invested in U.S. common stocks, other securities may also be purchased, including foreign stocks, futures, and options, in keeping with fund objectives. The fund may sell securities for a variety of reasons, such as to secure gains, limit losses, or redeploy assets into more promising opportunities. 3 For details about the fund's investment program, please see the Investment Policies and Practices section. T. ROWE PRICE 2 What are the main risks of investing in the fund? Investing in small companies involves greater risk than is customarily associated with larger companies. Stocks of small companies are subject to more abrupt or erratic price movements than larger-company stocks. Small companies often have limited product lines, markets, or financial resources, and their managements may lack depth and experience. Such companies seldom pay significant dividends that could cushion returns in a falling market. Growth stocks can be volatile for several reasons. Since they usually reinvest a high proportion of earnings in their own businesses, they may lack dividends that can cushion declines in a falling market. Also, since investors buy these stocks because of their expected superior earnings growth, earnings disappointments often result in sharp price declines. In general, stocks with growth characteristics can have relatively wide price swings as a result of the high valuations they may have. As with all equity funds, this fund's share price can fall because of weakness in the broad market, a particular industry, or specific holdings. The market as a whole can decline for many reasons, including adverse political or economic developments here or abroad, changes in investor psychology, or heavy institutional selling. The prospects for an industry or company may deteriorate because of a variety of factors, including disappointing earnings or changes in the competitive environment. In addition, our assessment of companies held in the fund may prove incorrect, resulting in losses or poor performance even in a rising market. Finally, the fund's investment approach could fall out of favor with the investing public, resulting in lagging performance versus other types of stock funds. Foreign stock holdings are subject to the risk that some holdings may lose value because of declining foreign currencies or adverse political or economic events overseas. Investments in futures and options, if any, are subject to additional volatility and potential losses. As with any mutual fund, there can be no guarantee the fund will achieve its objective. 3 The fund's share price may decline, so when you sell your shares, you may lose money. How can I tell if the fund is appropriate for me? Consider your investment goals, your time horizon for achieving them, and your tolerance for risk. If you can accept the greater risk of investing in smaller companies in an effort to achieve superior capital appreciation, the fund could be an appropriate part of your overall investment strategy. This fund should not represent your complete investment program or be used for short-term trading purposes. MORE ABOUT THE FUND 3 The fund can be used in both regular and tax-deferred accounts, such as IRAs. 3 Equity investors should have a long-term investment horizon and be willing to wait out bear markets. How has the fund performed in the past? The bar chart showing calendar year returns and the average annual total return table indicate risk by illustrating how much returns can differ from one year to the next and how fund performance compares with that of a comparable market index. Fund past returns (before and after taxes) are not necessarily an indication of future performance. The fund can also experience short-term performance swings, as shown by the best and worst calendar quarter returns during the years depicted. In addition, the average annual total return table shows hypothetical after-tax returns to suggest how taxes paid by the shareholder may influence returns. Actual after-tax returns depend on each investor's situation and may differ from those shown. After-tax returns are not relevant if the shares are held in a tax-deferred account, such as a 401(k) or IRA. During periods of fund losses, the post-liquidation after-tax return may exceed the fund's other returns because the loss generates a tax benefit that is factored into the result.
Calendar Year Total Returns "92" "93" "94" "95" "96" "97" "98" "99" "00" "01" ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 10.58 22.01 0.30 55.44 17.03 9.77 6.25 32.52 -1.86 -2.84 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Quarter ended Total return Best quarter 12/31/01 30.18% Worst quarter 9/30/01 -25.15% T. ROWE PRICE 4 Table 1 Average Annual Total Returns
Periods ended December 31, 2001 1 year 5 years 10 years ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ New Horizons Fund Returns before taxes -2.84% 8.07% 13.75% Returns after taxes on distributions -3.33 6.37 11.03 Returns after taxes on distributions and sale of fund shares -1.30 6.27 10.56 Russell 2000 Growth Index -9.23 2.87 7.19 Russell 2000 Index 2.49 7.52 11.51 S&P 500 Stock Index -11.89 10.70 12.94 Lipper Small-Cap Fund Index -9.32 6.45 10.29 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Returns are based on changes in principal value, reinvested dividends, and capital gain distributions, if any. Returns before taxes do not reflect effects of any income or capital gains taxes. All after-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax and capital gains rates. They do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Returns after taxes on distributions reflect the taxed return on the payment of dividends and capital gains. Returns after taxes on distributions and sale of fund shares assume the shares were sold at period end, and, therefore, are also adjusted for any capital gains or losses incurred by the shareholder. Market indexes do not include expenses, which are deducted from fund returns, or taxes. What fees or expenses will I pay? The fund is 100% no load. There are no fees or charges to buy or sell fund shares, reinvest dividends, or exchange into other T. Rowe Price funds. There are no 12b-1 fees. Table 2 Fees and Expenses of the Fund*
Annual fund operating expenses (expenses that are deducted from fund assets) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Management fee 0.67% Other expenses 0.24% Total annual fund operating expenses 0.91% --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
* Redemption proceeds of less than $5,000 sent by wire are subject to a $5 fee paid to the fund. Accounts with less than a $2,000 balance (with certain exceptions) are subject to a $10 fee. See Transaction Procedures and Special Requirements - Account Maintenance and Small Account Fees. Example. The following table gives you an idea of how expense ratios may translate into dollars and helps you to compare the cost of investing in this fund with that of other mutual funds. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, the table shows how much you would pay if operating expenses remain the same, you invest $10,000, earn a 5% annual return, and hold the investment for the following periods and then redeem: MORE ABOUT THE FUND 5
1 year 3 years 5 years 10 years ---------------------------------------------------- $93 $290 $504 $1,120 ----------------------------------------------------
OTHER INFORMATION ABOUT THE FUND ---------------------------------------------------------- What are some of the fund's potential rewards? Small-company stocks may offer greater opportunities for capital appreciation than the shares of larger, more established companies. In addition, emerging growth stocks are often overlooked by the investment community and may be undervalued, providing the potential for significant capital appreciation. What is meant by a "growth" investment approach? Thomas Rowe Price, Jr. pioneered the growth stock theory of investing over 60 years ago. It is based on the premise that inflation represents a more serious long-term threat to an investor's portfolio than stock market fluctuations or recessions. Mr. Price believed that when a company's earnings grow faster than both inflation and the economy in general, the market will eventually reward its long-term earnings growth with a higher stock price. However, investors should be aware that, during periods of adverse economic and market conditions, stock prices may fall despite favorable earnings trends. 3 Growth investors look for companies with above-average earnings gains. Investing in the Fund The fund was closed to new investors on June 18, 1996, with the following exceptions and provisions: . Purchases of additional shares are permitted for existing accounts directly registered with T. Rowe Price. . Persons executing direct rollovers from qualified retirement plans may open a new IRA account. . Retirement plan administrators having questions on the fund's availability should contact T. Rowe Price. . When deemed to be in the fund's best interests, the fund reserves the right in appropriate cases to extend the offering to other persons, to restrict sales further, or to withdraw the offering altogether, all without notice. . The closing does not restrict shareholders from making redemptions from their fund accounts. T. ROWE PRICE 6 Is there other information I can review before making a decision? Investment Policies and Practices in Section 3 discusses various types of portfolio securities the fund may purchase as well as types of management practices the fund may use. T. ROWE PRICE ACCOUNT INFORMATION Here are some procedures you should know when investing in the T. Rowe Price family of taxable stock, bond, and money market funds. PRICING SHARES AND RECEIVING SALE PROCEEDS ---------------------------------------------------------- How and when shares are priced The share price (also called "net asset value" or NAV per share) for all funds except the Japan Fund is calculated at the close of the New York Stock Exchange, normally 4 p.m. ET, each day that the exchange is open for business. (See the following section for information on the Japan Fund.) To calculate the NAV, a fund's assets are valued and totaled, liabilities are subtracted, and the balance, called net assets, is divided by the number of shares outstanding. Market values are used to price stocks and bonds. Amortized cost is used to price securities held by money market funds. The securities of funds investing in foreign markets are usually valued on the basis of the most recent closing market prices at 4 p.m. ET. Most foreign markets close before that time. For securities primarily traded in the Far East, for example, the most recent closing prices may be as much as 15 hours old at 4 p.m. Normally, developments that could affect the values of portfolio securities that occur between the close of the foreign market and 4 p.m. ET will not be reflected in a fund NAV. However, if a fund determines that such developments are so significant that they will, in its judgment, clearly and materially affect the value of the fund's securities, the fund may adjust the previous closing prices to reflect what it believes to be the fair value of the securities as of 4 p.m. ET. A fund may fair value securities in other situations, for example, when a particular foreign market is closed but the fund is open. 3 The various ways you can buy, sell, and exchange shares are explained at the end of this prospectus and on the New Account Form. These procedures may differ for institutional and employer-sponsored retirement accounts. How your purchase, sale, or exchange price is determined If we receive your request in correct form by 4 p.m. ET, your transaction will be priced at that day's NAV. If we receive it after 4 p.m., it will be priced at the next business day's NAV. We cannot accept orders that request a particular day or price for your transaction or any other special conditions. T. ROWE PRICE 8 Fund shares may be purchased through various third-party intermediaries including banks, brokers, and investment advisers. Where authorized by a fund, orders will be priced at the NAV next computed after receipt by the intermediary. Consult your intermediary to determine when your orders will be priced. The intermediary may charge a fee for its services. Note: The time at which transactions and shares are priced and the time until which orders are accepted may be changed in case of an emergency or if the New York Stock Exchange closes at a time other than 4 p.m. ET. Japan Fund: Pricing and Transactions The Japan Fund's share price is calculated at the close of the New York Stock Exchange, normally 4 p.m. ET, when both it and the Tokyo Stock Exchange are open. The fund will not price shares or process orders on any day when either the New York or Tokyo Stock Exchange is closed. Orders received on such days will be processed the next day the fund computes an NAV. As such, you may experience a delay in purchasing or redeeming fund shares. Exchanges: If you wish to exchange into the Japan Fund on a day the New York Stock Exchange is open but the Tokyo Stock Exchange is closed, the exchange out of the other T. Rowe Price fund will be processed on that day, but Japan Fund shares will not be purchased until the day the Japan Fund reopens. If you wish to exchange out of the Japan Fund on a day when the New York Stock Exchange is open but the Tokyo Stock Exchange is closed, the exchange will be delayed until the Japan Fund reopens. The Tokyo Stock Exchange is scheduled to be closed on the following weekdays: In 2002 -January 1, 2, 3, and 14; February 11; March 21; April 29; May 3 and 6; September 16 and 23; October 14; November 4; and December 23 and 31. In 2003-January 1, 2, 3, and 13; February 11; March 21; April 29; May 3 and 5; July 21; September 15 and 23; October 13; November 4 and 24; December 23 and 31. If the Tokyo Stock Exchange closes on dates not listed, the fund will not be priced on those dates. How you can receive the proceeds from a sale 3 When filling out the New Account Form, you may wish to give yourself the widest range of options for receiving proceeds from a sale. If your request is received by 4 p.m. ET in correct form, proceeds are usually sent on the next business day. Proceeds can be sent to you by mail or to your bank account by Automated Clearing House (ACH) transfer or bank wire. ACH is an automated method of initiating payments from, and receiving payments in, your financial institution account. Proceeds sent by ACH transfer are usually credited the second business day after the sale. Proceeds sent by bank wire should be credited to your account the first business day after the sale. MORE ABOUT THE FUND 9 . Exception: Under certain circumstances and when deemed to be in a fund's best interest, your proceeds may not be sent for up to seven calendar days after we receive your redemption request. 3 If for some reason we cannot accept your request to sell shares, we will contact you. Contingent Redemption Fee Short-term "market timers" who engage in frequent purchases and redemptions can disrupt a fund's investment program and create additional transaction costs. For these reasons, certain T. Rowe Price funds, listed below, assess a fee on redemptions (including exchanges) of fund shares held for less than the time period shown:
Fund Holding period Redemption fee Diversified Small-Cap Growth 6 months 1.00% -------------------------------- Developing Technologies 1 year 1.00% -------------------------------- Emerging Europe & Mediterranean 1 year 2.00% -------------------------------- Emerging Markets Stock 1 year 2.00% -------------------------------- Equity Index 500 6 months 0.50% -------------------------------- Extended Equity Market Index 6 months 0.50% -------------------------------- High Yield 1 year 1.00% -------------------------------- International Discovery 1 year 2.00% -------------------------------- International Equity Index 6 months 1.00% -------------------------------- Latin America 1 year 2.00% -------------------------------- Real Estate 6 months 1.00% -------------------------------- Small-Cap Value 1 year 1.00% -------------------------------- Tax-Efficient Balanced 1 year 1.00% -------------------------------- Tax-Efficient Growth 2 years 1.00% -------------------------------- Tax-Efficient Multi-Cap Growth 2 years 1.00% -------------------------------- Total Equity Market Index 6 months 0.50% -------------------------------- U.S. Bond Index 6 months 0.50% -----------------------------------------------------------------------
Redemption fees are paid to a fund to help offset transaction costs and to protect its long-term shareholders. The "first-in, first-out" (FIFO) method is used to determine the holding period. Under this method, the date of the redemption or exchange will be compared with the earliest purchase date of shares held in the account. If this holding period is less than the designated holding period, the fee will be charged. T. ROWE PRICE 10 In determining a holding period, the fund will use the anniversary date of a transaction. Thus, for a one-year period, shares purchased on January 1 will be subject to the fee if they are redeemed on or prior to the following December 31. If they are redeemed on or after January 1 of the following year, they will not be subject to the fee. The fee does not apply to any shares purchased through reinvested distributions (dividends and capital gains), shares held in retirement plans, such as 401(k), 403(b), 457, Keogh, profit sharing, SIMPLE IRA, SEP-IRA, and money purchase pension accounts, or to shares redeemed through designated systematic withdrawal plans. The fee does apply to all other types of accounts including IRAs. The fee may also apply to shares in retirement plans held in broker omnibus accounts. USEFUL INFORMATION ON DISTRIBUTIONS AND TAXES ---------------------------------------------------------- 3 All net investment income and realized capital gains are distributed to shareholders. Dividends and Other Distributions Dividend and capital gain distributions are reinvested in additional fund shares in your account unless you select another option on your New Account Form. Reinvesting distributions results in compounding, that is, receiving income dividends and capital gain distributions on a rising number of shares. Distributions not reinvested are paid by check or transmitted to your bank account via ACH. If the Post Office cannot deliver your check, or if your check remains uncashed for six months, the fund reserves the right to reinvest your distribution check in your account at the NAV on the day of the reinvestment and to reinvest all subsequent distributions in shares of the fund. No interest will accrue on amounts represented by uncashed distribution or redemption checks. The following chart provides details on dividend payments. Table 3 Dividend Payment Schedule
Fund Dividends Money market funds .Declared daily to shareholders of record as of 12 noon ET on that day. Purchases made after 12 noon ET receive the dividend on the next business day after payment has been received. .Paid on the first business day of each month. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Bond funds .Declared daily to shareholders of record as of 4 p.m. ET the previous business day. Purchases made after 4 p.m. ET receive the dividend on the next business day after payment has been received. .Paid on the first business day of each month. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- These stock funds only:* .Declared quarterly, if any, in March, .Balanced June, September, and December. . Dividend Growth .Must be a shareholder of record as of 4 p.m. ET on the record date. . Equity Income . Equity Index 500 . Growth & Income . Personal Strategy Balanced . Personal Strategy Income . Real Estate --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- All other stock funds* .Declared annually, if any, generally in December. .Must be a shareholder of record as of 4 p.m. ET on the record date. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Tax-Efficient Balanced* Municipal Portion .Declared daily, paid on the last business day of March, June, September, and December. Equity Portion .Declared annually, if any, usually in December. .Must be a shareholder of record as of 4 p.m. ET on the record date. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
MORE ABOUT THE FUND 11 * Mutual fund dividends are eligible for the 70% deduction for dividends received by corporations to the extent the fund's income consists of dividends paid by U.S. corporations. Bond or money fund shares will earn dividends through the date of redemption; also, shares redeemed on a Friday or prior to a holiday (other than wire redemptions for money funds received before 12 noon ET) will continue to earn dividends until the next business day. Generally, if you redeem all of your bond or money fund shares at any time during the month, you will also receive all dividends earned through the date of redemption in the same check. When you redeem only a portion of your bond or money fund shares, all dividends accrued on those shares will be reinvested, or paid in cash, on the next dividend payment date. Capital gain payments If a fund has net capital gains for the year (after subtracting any capital losses), they are usually declared and paid in December to shareholders of record on a specified date that month. If a second distribution is necessary, it is paid the following year. T. ROWE PRICE 12 Capital gain payments are not expected in money market funds, which are managed to maintain a constant share price. 3 A capital gain or loss is the difference between the purchase and sale price of a security. Tax Information 3 You will be sent timely information for your tax filing needs. You need to be aware of the possible tax consequences when: . You sell fund shares, including an exchange from one fund to another. . A fund makes a distribution to your account. Taxes on fund redemptions When you sell shares in any fund, you may realize a gain or loss. An exchange from one fund to another is also a sale for tax purposes. In January, you will be sent Form 1099-B indicating the date and amount of each sale you made in the fund during the prior year. This information will also be reported to the IRS. For most new accounts or those opened by exchange in 1984 or later, we will provide the gain or loss on the shares you sold during the year based on the "average cost" single category method. This information is not reported to the IRS, and you do not have to use it. You may calculate the cost basis using other methods acceptable to the IRS, such as "specific identification." To help you maintain accurate records, we send you a confirmation promptly following each transaction you make (except for systematic purchases and redemptions) and a year-end statement detailing all your transactions in each fund account during the year. Taxes on fund distributions In January, you will be sent Form 1099-DIV indicating the tax status of any dividend and capital gain distributions made to you. This information will also be reported to the IRS. Distributions are generally taxable to you in the year in which they are paid. You will be sent any additional information you need to determine your taxes on fund distributions, such as the portion of your dividends, if any, that may be exempt from state income taxes. The tax treatment of a capital gain distribution is determined by how long the fund held the portfolio securities, not how long you held shares in the fund. Short-term (one year or less) capital gain distributions are taxable at the same rate as ordinary income and long-term gains on securities held more than 12 months are taxed at a maximum rate of 20%. If you realized a loss on the sale or exchange of fund shares that you held six months or less, your short-term loss MORE ABOUT THE FUND 13 must be reclassified to a long-term loss to the extent of any long-term capital gain distribution received during the period you held the shares. Gains and losses from the sale of foreign currencies and the foreign currency gain or loss resulting from the sale of a foreign debt security can increase or decrease an ordinary income dividend. Net foreign currency losses may cause monthly or quarterly dividends to be reclassified as a return of capital. If the fund qualifies and elects to pass through nonrefundable foreign taxes paid to foreign governments during the year, your portion of such taxes will be reported to you as taxable income. However, you may be able to claim an offsetting credit or deduction on your tax return for those amounts. There can be no assurance that a fund will be able to meet the requirements to pass through foreign income taxes paid. Tax consequences of hedging For funds investing in foreign securities, distributions resulting from the sale of certain foreign currencies, currency contracts, and debt securities are taxed as ordinary income. Net foreign currency losses may cause monthly or quarterly dividends to be reclassified as a return of capital. Entering into certain options, futures, swaps, and forward foreign exchange contracts and transactions may result in the application of the mark-to-market and straddle provisions of the Internal Revenue Code. These provisions could result in the fund being required to distribute gains on such transactions even though it did not close the contracts during the year or receive cash to pay such distributions. The fund may not be able to reduce its distributions for losses on such transactions to the extent of unrealized gains in offsetting positions. 3 Distributions are taxable whether reinvested in additional shares or received in cash. Tax effect of buying shares before a capital gain distribution If you buy shares shortly before or on the "record date" - the date that establishes you as the person to receive the upcoming distribution - you receive a portion of the money you just invested in the form of a taxable distribution. Therefore, you may wish to find out a fund's record date before investing. Of course, a fund's share price may, at any time, reflect undistributed capital gains and unrealized appreciation, which may result in future taxable distributions. Such distributions can occur even in a year when the fund has a negative return. 3 The preceding tax information summary does not apply to retirement accounts, such as IRAs, which are not subject to current tax. T. ROWE PRICE 14 TRANSACTION PROCEDURES AND SPECIAL REQUIREMENTS ---------------------------------------------------------- 3 Following these procedures helps assure timely and accurate transactions. Purchase Conditions Nonpayment If you pay with a check or ACH transfer that does not clear or if your payment is not received in a timely manner, your purchase may be canceled. You will be responsible for any losses or expenses incurred by the fund or transfer agent, and the fund can redeem shares you own in this or another identically registered T. Rowe Price account as reimbursement. The fund and its agents have the right to reject or cancel any purchase, exchange, or redemption due to nonpayment. U.S. dollars All purchases must be paid for in U.S. dollars; checks must be drawn on U.S. banks. Sale (Redemption) Conditions Holds on immediate redemptions: 10-day hold If you sell shares that you just purchased and paid for by check or ACH transfer, the fund will process your redemption but will generally delay sending you the proceeds for up to 10 calendar days to allow the check or transfer to clear. If, during the clearing period, we receive a check drawn against your newly purchased shares, it will be returned marked "uncollected." (The 10-day hold does not apply to purchases paid for by bank wire or automatic purchases through your paycheck.) Telephone, Tele*Access/(R)/, and online account transactions You may access your account or conduct transactions using the telephone or Tele*Access, or online. The T. Rowe Price funds and their agents use reasonable procedures to verify the identity of the shareholder. If these procedures are followed, the funds and their agents are not liable for any losses that may occur from acting on unauthorized instructions. A confirmation is sent promptly after a transaction. Please review it carefully and contact T. Rowe Price immediately about any transaction you believe to be unauthorized. Telephone conversations are recorded. Redemptions over $250,000 Large redemptions can adversely affect a portfolio manager's ability to implement a fund's investment strategy by causing the premature sale of securities that would otherwise be held. If, in any 90-day period, you redeem (sell) more than $250,000, or your sale amounts to more than 1% of fund net assets, the fund has the right to pay the difference between the redemption amount and the lesser of the two previously mentioned figures with securities from the fund. MORE ABOUT THE FUND 15 Excessive Trading 3 T. Rowe Price may bar excessive traders from purchasing shares. Frequent trades or market timing in your account or accounts controlled by you can disrupt management of a fund and raise its expenses. To deter such activity, each fund has adopted an excessive trading policy. If you violate this policy, you may be barred indefinitely and without further notice from further purchases of the T. Rowe Price funds. . Trades placed directly with T. Rowe Price If you trade directly with T. Rowe Price, you can make one purchase and one sale or one sale and one purchase involving the same fund within any 120-day period. If you exceed this limit, or if your trading activity involves market timing, you are in violation of our excessive trading policy. Two types of transactions are exempt from this policy: 1) Trades solely in money market funds (exchanges between a money fund and a nonmoney fund are not exempt); and 2) systematic purchases and redemptions (see Information About Your Services). . Trades placed through intermediaries If you purchase fund shares through an intermediary including a broker, bank, investment adviser, recordkeeper, or other third party, you can make one purchase and one sale or one sale and one purchase involving the same fund within any 120-day period. If you exceed this limit or if you hold fund shares for less than 60 calendar days, you are in violation of our excessive trading policy. Systematic purchases and redemptions are exempt from this policy. Transactions accepted by intermediaries in violation of this excessive trading policy or from persons believed to be market timers are subject to rejection or cancellation by the funds. Keeping Your Account Open Due to the relatively high cost to a fund of maintaining small accounts, we ask you to maintain an account balance of at least $1,000 ($10,000 for Summit Funds). If your balance is below this amount for three months or longer, we have the right to close your account after giving you 60 days to increase your balance. Account Maintenance and Small Account Fees . Small Account Fee (all funds except Index Funds) Because of the disproportionately high costs of servicing accounts with low balances, a $10 fee, paid to T. Rowe Price Services, the funds' transfer agent, will automatically be deducted from nonretirement accounts with balances falling below a minimum amount. The valuation of accounts and the deduction are expected to take place during the last five business days of September. The fee will be deducted from accounts with balances below $2,000, except for UGMA/UTMA accounts, for which the T. ROWE PRICE 16 minimum is $500. The fee will be waived for any investor whose T. Rowe Price mutual fund accounts total $25,000 or more. Accounts employing automatic investing (e.g., payroll deduction, automatic purchase from a bank account, etc.) are also exempt from the charge. The fee does not apply to IRAs and other retirement plan accounts that utilize a prototype plan sponsored by T. Rowe Price, but a separate custodial or administrative fee may apply to such accounts. . Account Maintenance Fee (Index Funds only) The account maintenance fee is charged on a quarterly basis usually during the last week of a calendar quarter. On the day of the assessment, accounts with balances below $10,000 will be charged the fee. Please note that the fee will be charged to accounts that fall below $10,000 for any reason, including market fluctuations, redemptions, or exchanges. When an account with less than $10,000 is closed either through redemption or exchange, the fee will be charged and deducted from the proceeds. The fee will apply to IRA accounts. The fee does not apply to retirement plans directly registered with T. Rowe Price Services, or accounts maintained by intermediaries through NSCC/(R)/Networking. Signature Guarantees 3 A signature guarantee is designed to protect you and the T. Rowe Price funds from fraud by verifying your signature. You may need to have your signature guaranteed in certain situations, such as: . Written requests 1) to redeem over $100,000 or 2) to wire redemption proceeds when prior bank account authorization is not on file. . Remitting redemption proceeds to any person, address, or bank account not on record. . Transferring redemption proceeds to a T. Rowe Price fund account with a different registration (name or ownership) from yours. . Establishing certain services after the account is opened. You can obtain a signature guarantee from most banks, savings institutions, broker-dealers, and other guarantors acceptable to T. Rowe Price. We cannot accept guarantees from notaries public or organizations that do not provide reimbursement in the case of fraud. MORE ABOUT THE FUND ORGANIZATION AND MANAGEMENT ---------------------------------------------------------- How is the fund organized? The fund was incorporated in Maryland in 1960 and is a "diversified, open-end investment company," or mutual fund. Mutual funds pool money received from shareholders and invest it to try to achieve specified objectives. 3 Shareholders benefit from T. Rowe Price's 65 years of investment management experience. What is meant by "shares"? As with all mutual funds, investors purchase shares when they put money in a fund. These shares are part of a fund's authorized capital stock, but share certificates are not issued. Each share and fractional share entitles the shareholder to: . Receive a proportional interest in income and capital gain distributions. . Cast one vote per share on certain fund matters, including the election of fund directors, changes in fundamental policies, or approval of changes in the fund's management contract. Do T. Rowe Price funds have annual shareholder meetings? The funds are not required to hold annual meetings and, to avoid unnecessary costs to fund shareholders, do not do so except when certain matters, such as a change in fundamental policies, must be decided. In addition, shareholders representing at least 10% of all eligible votes may call a special meeting, if they wish, for the purpose of voting on the removal of any fund director or trustee. If a meeting is held and you cannot attend, you can vote by proxy. Before the meeting, the fund will send you proxy materials that explain the issues to be decided and include instructions on voting by mail or telephone, or on the Internet. Who runs the fund? General Oversight The fund is governed by a Board of Directors that meets regularly to review the fund's investments, performance, expenses, and other business affairs. The Board elects the fund's officers. The majority of Board members are independent of T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc. (T. Rowe Price). T. ROWE PRICE 18 3 All decisions regarding the purchase and sale of fund investments are made by T. Rowe Price - specifically by the fund's portfolio managers. Portfolio Management The fund has an Investment Advisory Committee with the following members: John H. Laporte, Chairman, Frank Alonso, Brian W.H. Berghuis, Eric M. Gerster, Kris H. Jenner, Joseph M. Milano, Charles G. Pepin, Michael F. Sola, John F. Wakeman, and Candler Young. The committee chairman has day-to-day responsibility for managing the portfolio and works with the committee in developing and executing the fund's investment program. Mr. Laporte has been chairman of the fund's committee since 1988. He joined T. Rowe Price in 1976 and has been managing investments since 1984. The Management Fee This fee has two parts - an "individual fund fee," which reflects a fund's particular characteristics, and a "group fee." The group fee, which is designed to reflect the benefits of the shared resources of the T. Rowe Price investment management complex, is calculated daily based on the combined net assets of all T. Rowe Price funds (except the Spectrum Funds, and any institutional, index, or private label mutual funds). The group fee schedule (shown below) is graduated, declining as the asset total rises, so shareholders benefit from the overall growth in mutual fund assets. Group Fee Schedule
0.334%* First $50 billion 0.305% Next $30 billion 0.300% Next $40 billion 0.295% Thereafter -------------------------------------
* Represents a blended group fee rate containing various break points. The fund's portion of the group fee is determined by the ratio of its daily net assets to the daily net assets of all the T. Rowe Price funds described previously. Based on combined T. Rowe Price fund assets of over $94 billion at December 31, 2001, the group fee was 0.32%. . The individual fund fee is 0.35%. MORE ABOUT THE FUND 19 UNDERSTANDING PERFORMANCE INFORMATION ---------------------------------------------------------- This section should help you understand the terms used to describe fund performance. You will come across them in shareholder reports you receive from us; in our education and informational materials; in T. Rowe Price advertisements; and in the media. Total Return This tells you how much an investment has changed in value over a given time period. It reflects any net increase or decrease in the share price and assumes that all dividends and capital gains (if any) paid during the period were reinvested in additional shares. Therefore, total return numbers include the effect of compounding. Advertisements may include cumulative or average annual total return figures, which may be compared with various indices, other performance measures, or other mutual funds. Cumulative Total Return This is the actual return of an investment for a specified period. A cumulative return does not indicate how much the value of the investment may have fluctuated during the period. For example, an investment could have a 10-year positive cumulative return despite experiencing some negative years during that time. Average Annual Total Return This is always hypothetical and should not be confused with actual year-by-year results. It smooths out all the variations in annual performance to tell you what constant year-by-year return would have produced the investment's actual cumulative return. This gives you an idea of an investment's annual contribution to your portfolio, provided you held it for the entire period. INVESTMENT POLICIES AND PRACTICES ---------------------------------------------------------- This section takes a detailed look at some of the types of fund securities and the various kinds of investment practices that may be used in day-to-day portfolio management. Fund investments are subject to further restrictions and risks described in the Statement of Additional Information. Shareholder approval is required to substantively change fund objectives and certain investment restrictions noted in the following section as "fundamental policies." The managers also follow certain "operating policies" which can be changed without shareholder approval. However, significant changes are dis- T. ROWE PRICE 20 cussed with shareholders in fund reports. Fund investment restrictions and policies apply at the time of investment. A later change in circumstances will not require the sale of an investment if it was proper at the time it was made. Fund holdings of certain kinds of investments cannot exceed maximum percentages of total assets, which are set forth in this prospectus. For instance, fund investments in hybrid instruments are limited to 10% of total assets. While these restrictions provide a useful level of detail about fund investments, investors should not view them as an accurate gauge of the potential risk of such investments. For example, in a given period, a 5% investment in hybrid instruments could have significantly more of an impact on a fund's share price than its weighting in the portfolio. The net effect of a particular investment depends on its volatility and the size of its overall return in relation to the performance of all other fund investments. Changes in fund holdings, fund performance, and the contribution of various investments are discussed in the shareholder reports sent to you. 3 Fund managers have considerable leeway in choosing investment strategies and selecting securities they believe will help achieve fund objectives. Types of Portfolio Securities In seeking to meet its investment objective, the fund may invest in any type of security or instrument (including certain potentially high-risk derivatives described in this section) whose investment characteristics are consistent with its investment program. The following pages describe various types of fund securities and investment management practices. Fundamental policy The fund will not purchase a security if, as a result, with respect to 75% of its total assets, more than 5% of its total assets would be invested in securities of a single issuer, or if more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of the issuer would be held by the fund. Fund investments are primarily in common stocks (normally, at least 65% of total assets) and, to a lesser degree, other types of securities as described below. Common and Preferred Stocks Stocks represent shares of ownership in a company. Generally, preferred stock has a specified dividend and ranks after bonds and before common stocks in its claim on income for dividend payments and on assets should the company be liquidated. After other claims are satisfied, common stockholders participate in company profits on a pro-rata basis; profits may be paid out in dividends or reinvested in the company to help it grow. Increases and decreases in earnings are usually reflected in a company's stock price, so common stocks generally have the greatest appreciation and depreciation potential of all corporate securities. MORE ABOUT THE FUND 21 While most preferred stocks pay a dividend, preferred stock may be purchased where the issuer has omitted, or is in danger of omitting, payment of its dividend. Such investments would be made primarily for their capital appreciation potential. Convertible Securities and Warrants Investments may be made in debt or preferred equity securities convertible into, or exchangeable for, equity securities. Traditionally, convertible securities have paid dividends or interest at rates higher than common stocks but lower than nonconvertible securities. They generally participate in the appreciation or depreciation of the underlying stock into which they are convertible, but to a lesser degree. In recent years, convertibles have been developed which combine higher or lower current income with options and other features. Warrants are options to buy a stated number of shares of common stock at a specified price anytime during the life of the warrants (generally, two or more years). Warrants can be highly volatile, have no voting rights, and pay no dividends. Foreign Securities Investments may be made in foreign securities. These include nondollar-denominated securities traded outside of the U.S. and dollar-denominated securities of foreign issuers traded in the U.S. (such as ADRs and ADSs). Such investments increase a portfolio's diversification and may enhance return, but they also involve some special risks, such as exposure to potentially adverse local, political, and economic developments; nationalization and exchange controls; potentially lower liquidity and higher volatility; possible problems arising from accounting, disclosure, settlement, and regulatory practices that differ from U.S. standards; and the chance that fluctuations in foreign exchange rates will decrease the investment's value (favorable changes can increase its value). These risks are heightened for investments in developing countries, and there is no limit on the amount of fund foreign investments that may be made in such countries. Operating policy Fund investments in foreign securities are limited to 10% of total assets. Hybrid Instruments These instruments (a type of potentially high-risk derivative) can combine the characteristics of securities, futures, and options. For example, the principal amount, redemption, or conversion terms of a security could be related to the market price of some commodity, currency, or securities index. Such securities may bear interest or pay dividends at below market or even relatively nominal rates. Under some conditions, the redemption value of such an investment could be zero. T. ROWE PRICE 22 3 Hybrids can have volatile prices and limited liquidity, and their use may not be successful. Operating policy Fund investments in hybrid instruments are limited to 10% of total assets. Private Placements These securities are sold directly to a small number of investors, usually institutions. Unlike public offerings, such securities are not registered with the SEC. Although certain of these securities may be readily sold, for example, under Rule 144A, others may be illiquid, and their sale may involve substantial delays and additional costs. Operating policy Fund investments in illiquid securities are limited to 15% of net assets. Types of Investment Management Practices Reserve Position A certain portion of fund assets will be held in money market reserves. Fund reserve positions are expected to consist primarily of shares of one or more T. Rowe Price internal money market funds. Short-term, high-quality U.S. and foreign dollar-denominated money market securities, including repurchase agreements, may also be held. For temporary, defensive purposes, there is no limit on fund investments in money market reserves. The effect of taking such a position is that the fund may not achieve its investment objective. The reserve position provides flexibility in meeting redemptions, paying expenses, and in the timing of new investments and can serve as a short-term defense during periods of unusual market volatility. Borrowing Money and Transferring Assets Fund borrowings may be made from banks and other T. Rowe Price funds for temporary emergency purposes to facilitate redemption requests, or for other purposes consistent with fund policies as set forth in this prospectus. Such borrowings may be collateralized with fund assets, subject to restrictions. Fundamental policy Borrowings may not exceed 33/1//\\/3/\\% of total fund assets. Operating policy Fund transfers of portfolio securities as collateral will not be made except as necessary in connection with permissible borrowings or investments, and then such transfers may not exceed 33/1//\\/3/\\% of fund total assets. Fund purchases of additional securities will not be made when borrowings exceed 5% of total assets. MORE ABOUT THE FUND 23 Futures and Options Futures, a type of potentially high-risk derivative, are often used to manage or hedge risk because they enable the investor to buy or sell an asset in the future at an agreed-upon price. Options, another type of potentially high-risk derivative, give the investor the right (where the investor purchases the option), or the obligation (where the investor "writes" or sells the option), to buy or sell an asset at a predetermined price in the future. Futures and options contracts may be bought or sold for any number of reasons, including: to manage fund exposure to changes in securities prices and foreign currencies; as an efficient means of adjusting fund overall exposure to certain markets; in an effort to enhance income; to protect the value of portfolio securities; and as a cash management tool. Call or put options may be purchased or sold on securities, financial indi ces, and foreign currencies. Futures contracts and options may not always be successful hedges; their prices can be highly volatile; using them could lower fund total return; and the potential loss from the use of futures can exceed a fund's initial investment in such contracts. Operating policies Futures: Initial margin deposits and premiums on options used for nonhedging purposes will not exceed 5% of fund net asset value. Options on securities: The total market value of securities covering call or put options may not exceed 25% of fund total assets. No more than 5% of fund total assets will be committed to premiums when purchasing call or put options. Exchange Traded Funds (ETFs) These are a type of index fund bought and sold on a securities exchange. An ETF trades like common stock and represents a fixed portfolio of securities designed to track a particular market index. The fund could purchase an ETF to temporarily gain exposure to a portion of the U.S. or a foreign market while awaiting purchase of underlying securities. The risks of owning an ETF generally reflect the risks of owning the underlying securities they are designed to track, although lack of liquidity in an ETF could result in it being more volatile and ETFs have management fees which increase their costs. Managing Foreign Currency Risk Investors in foreign securities may attempt to "hedge" their exposure to potentially unfavorable currency changes. The primary means of doing this is through the use of "forwards"- contracts to exchange one currency for another on some future date at a specified exchange rate. However, futures, swaps, and options on these instruments may also be used. In certain circumstances, a "proxy currency" may be substituted for the currency in which the investment is denominated, a strategy known as "proxy hedging." If the fund were to engage in any of these foreign currency transactions, they would be primarily to protect a fund's foreign securities from adverse currency movements relative to the dollar. Such transac- T. ROWE PRICE 24 tions involve the risk that anticipated currency movements will not occur, which could reduce fund total return. There are certain markets, including many emerging markets, where it is not possible to engage in effective foreign currency hedging. Lending of Portfolio Securities Fund securities may be lent to broker-dealers, other institutions, or other persons to earn additional income. Risks include the potential insolvency of the broker-dealer or other borrower that could result in delays in recovering securities and capital losses. Additionally, losses could result from the reinvestment of collateral received on loaned securities. Fundamental policy The value of loaned securities may not exceed 33/1//\\/3/\\% of total fund assets. Portfolio Turnover Turnover is an indication of frequency of trading. The fund will not generally trade in securities for short-term profits, but, when circumstances warrant, securities may be purchased and sold without regard to the length of time held. A high turnover rate may increase transaction costs, result in additional capital gain distributions, and reduce fund total return. The fund's portfolio turnover rates are shown in the Financial Highlights table. FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS ---------------------------------------------------------- Table 4, which provides information about the fund's financial history, is based on a single share outstanding throughout the periods shown. The table is part of the fund's financial statements, which are included in its annual report and are incorporated by reference into the Statement of Additional Information (available upon request). The total returns in the table represent the rate that an investor would have earned or lost on an investment in the fund (assuming reinvestment of all dividends and distributions and no payment of account or (if applicable) redemption fees). The financial statements in the annual report were audited by the fund's independent accountants, PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP. MORE ABOUT THE FUND 25 Table 4 Financial Highlights
Year ended December 31 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net asset value, beginning of period $21.77 $23.30 $23.34 $27.53 $23.89 Income From Investment Operations Net investment income (0.12) (0.15) (0.15) (0.13) (0.17) -------------------------------------------------- Net gains or losses on securities (both realized 2.23 1.46 7.36 (0.37) (0.53) and unrealized) -------------------------------------------------- Total from investment operations 2.11 1.31 7.21 (0.50) (0.70) Less Distributions Dividends (from net -- -- -- -- -- investment income) -------------------------------------------------- Distributions (from (0.58) (1.27) (3.02) (3.14) (0.56) capital gains) -------------------------------------------------- Returns of capital -- -- -- -- -- -------------------------------------------------- Total distributions (0.58) (1.27) (3.02) (3.14) (0.56) -------------------------------------------------- Net asset value, $23.30 $23.34 $27.53 $23.89 $22.63 end of period -------------------------------------------------- Total return 9.77% 6.25% 32.52% (1.86)% (2.84)% Ratios/Supplemental Data Net assets, end of $5,104 $5,228 $6,022 $6,122 $5,583 period (in millions) -------------------------------------------------- Ratio of expenses to 0.88% 0.89% 0.90% 0.88% 0.91% average net assets -------------------------------------------------- Ratio of net income (0.57)% (0.65)% (0.66)% (0.51)% (0.77)% to average net assets -------------------------------------------------- Portfolio turnover 45.2% 41.2% 44.7% 47.2% 27.4% rate -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
INVESTING WITH T. ROWE PRICE ACCOUNT REQUIREMENTS AND TRANSACTION INFORMATION ---------------------------------------------------------- Tax Identification Number We must have your correct Social Security or tax identification number on a signed New Account Form or W-9 Form. Otherwise, federal law requires the funds to withhold a percentage (currently 30%) of your dividends, capital gain distributions, and redemptions, and may subject you to an IRS fine. If this information is not received within 60 days after your account is established, your account may be redeemed at the fund's NAV on the redemption date. Transaction Confirmations We send immediate confirmations for most of your fund transactions, but some, such as systematic purchases and dividend reinvestments, are reported on your account statement. Please review confirmations and statements as soon as you receive them and promptly report any discrepancies to Shareholder Services. Employer-Sponsored Retirement Plans and Institutional Accounts T. Rowe Price Trust Company 1-800-492-7670 Transaction procedures in the following sections may not apply to employer-sponsored retirement plans and institutional accounts. For procedures regarding employer-sponsored retirement plans, please call T. Rowe Price Trust Company or consult your plan administrator. For institutional account procedures, please call your designated account manager or service representative. We do not accept third-party checks, except for IRA Rollover checks that are properly endorsed. In addition, T. Rowe Price does not accept purchases made by credit card check. MORE ABOUT THE FUND 27 OPENING A NEW ACCOUNT ---------------------------------------------------------- $2,500 minimum initial investment; $1,000 for retirement plans or gifts or transfers to minors (UGMA/UTMA) accounts ($25,000 minimum initial investment for Summit Funds only) Account Registration If you own other T. Rowe Price funds, be sure to register any new account just like your existing accounts so you can exchange among them easily. (The name and account type would have to be identical.) For joint accounts or other types of accounts owned or controlled by more than one party, either owner/party has complete authority to act on behalf of all and give instructions concerning the account without notice to the other party. T. Rowe Price may, in its sole discretion, require written authorization from all owners/parties to act on the account for certain transactions (for example, to transfer ownership). By Mail Please make your check payable to T. Rowe Price Funds (otherwise it will be returned) and send your check, together with the New Account Form, to the appropriate address below: via U.S. Postal Service T. Rowe Price Account Services P.O. Box 17300 Baltimore, MD 21297-1300 via private carriers/overnight services T. Rowe Price Account Services Mailcode 17300 4515 Painters Mill Road Owings Mills, MD 21117-4903 By Wire Call Investor Services for an account number and give the following wire information to your bank: Receiving Bank: PNC Bank, N.A. (Pittsburgh) Receiving Bank ABA#: 043000096 Beneficiary: T. Rowe Price [fund name] Beneficiary Account: 1004397951 Originator to Beneficiary Information (OBI): name of owner(s) and account number T. ROWE PRICE 28 Complete a New Account Form and mail it to one of the appropriate T. Rowe Price addresses listed under "By Mail." Note: Investment will be made, but no services will be established and IRS penalty withholding may occur until we receive a signed New Account Form. By Exchange Call Shareholder Services or use Tele*Access or your personal computer (see Automated Services under Information About Your Services). The new account will have the same registration as the account from which you are exchanging. Services for the new account may be carried over by telephone request if they are preauthorized on the existing account. For limitations on exchanging, see the explanation of Excessive Trading under Transaction Procedures and Special Requirements. In Person Drop off your New Account Form at any location listed on the back cover and obtain a receipt. PURCHASING ADDITIONAL SHARES ---------------------------------------------------------- $100 minimum additional purchase ($1,000 for Summit Funds). For retirement plans, Automatic Asset Builder, and gifts or transfers to minors (UGMA/UTMA) accounts $50, except $100 for Summit Funds. By ACH Transfer Use Tele*Access or your personal computer or call Shareholder Services if you have established electronic transfers using the ACH system. By Wire Call Shareholder Services or use the wire instructions listed in Opening a New Account. By Mail 1. Make your check payable to T. Rowe Price Funds (otherwise it may be returned). 2. Mail the check to us at the following address with either a fund reinvestment slip or a note indicating the fund you want to buy and your fund account number. 3. Remember to provide your account number and the fund name on the memo line of your check. MORE ABOUT THE FUND 29 via U.S. Postal Service T. Rowe Price Account Services P.O. Box 17300 Baltimore, MD 21297-1300 /(For //mail via private carriers and overnight services//, see previous / /section.)/ By Automatic Asset Builder Fill out the Automatic Asset Builder section on the New Account or Shareholder Services Form. EXCHANGING AND REDEEMING SHARES ---------------------------------------------------------- Exchange Service You can move money from one account to an existing identically registered account or open a new identically registered account. Remember, exchanges are purchases and sales for tax purposes. (Exchanges into a state tax-free fund are limited to investors living in states where the fund is registered.) Redemptions Redemption proceeds can be mailed to your account address, sent by ACH transfer to your bank, or wired to your bank (provided your bank information is already on file). For charges, see Electronic Transfers-By Wire under Information About Your Services. Please note that large redemption requests initiated through automated services may be routed to a service representative. If you request to redeem a specific dollar amount, and the market value of your account is less than the amount of your request, we will redeem all shares from your account. Some of the T. Rowe Price funds may impose a redemption fee of 0.5% to 2% on shares held for less than six months, one year, or two years, as specified in the prospectus. The fee is paid to the fund. For redemptions by check or electronic transfer, please see Information About Your Services. By Phone Call Shareholder Services If you find our phones busy during unusually volatile markets, please consider placing your order by your personal computer or Tele*Access (if you have previously authorized these services), mailgram, or T. ROWE PRICE 30 express mail. For exchange policies, please see Transaction Procedures and Special Requirements - Excessive Trading. By Mail For each account involved, provide the account name, number, fund name, and exchange or redemption amount. For exchanges, be sure to specify any fund you are exchanging out of and the fund or funds you are exchanging into. T. Rowe Price requires the signatures of all owners exactly as registered, and possibly a signature guarantee (see Transaction Procedures and Special Requirements - Signature Guarantees). Please use the appropriate address below: For nonretirement and IRA accounts: via U.S. Postal Service T. Rowe Price Account Services P.O. Box 17302 Baltimore, MD 21297-1302 via private carriers/overnight services T. Rowe Price Account Services Mailcode 17302 4515 Painters Mill Road Owings Mills, MD 21117-4903 For employer-sponsored retirement accounts: via U.S. Postal Service T. Rowe Price Trust Company P.O. Box 17479 Baltimore, MD 21297-1479 via private carriers/overnight services T. Rowe Price Trust Company Mailcode 17479 4515 Painters Mill Road Owings Mills, MD 21117-4903 Requests for redemptions from employer-sponsored retirement accounts must be in writing; please call T. Rowe Price Trust Company or your plan administrator for instructions. IRA distributions may be requested in writing or by telephone; please call Shareholder Services to obtain an IRA Distribution Form or an IRA Shareholder Services Form to authorize the telephone redemption service. MORE ABOUT THE FUND 31 RIGHTS RESERVED BY THE FUNDS ---------------------------------------------------------- T. Rowe Price funds and their agents reserve the following rights: (1) to waive or lower investment minimums; (2) to accept initial purchases by telephone or mailgram; (3) to refuse any purchase or exchange order; (4) to cancel or rescind any purchase or exchange order (including, but not limited to, orders deemed to result in excessive trading, market timing, fraud, or 5% ownership) upon notice to the shareholder within five business days of the trade or if the written confirmation has not been received by the shareholder, whichever is sooner; (5) to freeze any account and suspend account services when notice has been received of a dispute between the registered or beneficial account owners or there is reason to believe a fraudulent transaction may occur; (6) to otherwise modify the conditions of purchase and any services at any time; (7) to waive any redemption, small account, maintenance or other fees charged to a group of shareholders; (8) to act on instructions reasonably believed to be genuine; and (9) to involuntarily redeem your account in cases of threatening conduct or suspected fraudulent or illegal activity. These actions will be taken when, in the sole discretion of management, they are deemed to be in the best interest of the fund. In an effort to protect T. Rowe Price funds from the possible adverse effects of a substantial redemption in a large account, as a matter of general policy, no shareholder or group of shareholders controlled by the same person or group of persons will knowingly be permitted to purchase in excess of 5% of the outstanding shares of a fund, except upon approval of the fund's management. INFORMATION ABOUT YOUR SERVICES ---------------------------------------------------------- Shareholder Services 1-800-225-5132 Investor Services 1-800-638-5660 Many services are available to you as a shareholder; some you receive automatically, and others you must authorize or request on the New Account Form. By signing up for services on the New Account Form rather than later on, you avoid having to complete a separate form and obtain a signature guarantee. This section discusses some of the T. ROWE PRICE 32 services currently offered. Our Services Guide, which we mail to all new shareholders, contains detailed descriptions of these and other services. Note: Corporate and other institutional accounts require an original or certified resolution to establish services and to redeem by mail. Certain other fiduciary accounts (such as trusts or power of attorney arrangements) require documentation, which may include an original or certified copy of the trust or power of attorney to establish services and to redeem by mail. For more information, call Investor Services. Retirement Plans We offer a wide range of plans for individuals, institutions, and large and small businesses: Traditional IRAs, Roth IRAs, SIMPLE IRAs, SEP-IRAs, Keoghs (profit sharing, money purchase pension), 401(k)s, and 403(b)(7)s. For information on IRAs or our no-load variable annuity, call Investor Services. For information on all other retirement plans, please call our Trust Company at 1-800-492-7670. Investing for College Expenses We can help you save for future college expenses on a tax-advantaged basis. Education Savings Accounts (ESAs) (formerly known as Education IRAs) Invest up to $2,000 a year depending on your annual income; account earnings are tax-free when used for qualified expenses. 529 Plans The T. Rowe Price College Savings Plan (for any U.S. resident), the Maryland College Investment Plan (for any U.S. resident), and the University of Alaska College Savings Plan (for Alaska residents) allow you to contribute on a tax-deferred basis toward a student's higher education. For more information on tax-related features and the plans' investment approaches, risks, and expenses, call toll-free 1-866-521-1894. Automated Services Tele*Access 1-800-638-2587 24 hours, 7 days Tele*Access 24-hour service via a toll-free number enables you to (1) access information on fund performance, prices, distributions, account balances, and your latest transaction; (2) request checks, prospectuses, services forms, dupli- MORE ABOUT THE FUND 33 cate statements, and tax forms; and (3) buy, sell, and exchange shares in your accounts (see Electronic Transfers in this section). Web Address www.troweprice.com Online Account Access You can sign up online to conduct account transactions through our Web site on the Internet. If you subscribe to America Online/(R)/, you can access our Web site via keyword "T. Rowe Price" and conduct transactions in your account. Plan Account Line 1-800-401-3279 This 24-hour service is similar to Tele*Access but is designed specifically to meet the needs of retirement plan investors. By Telephone and In Person Buy, sell, or exchange shares by calling one of our service representatives or by visiting one of our investor center locations whose addresses are listed on the back cover. Electronic Transfers By ACH With no charges to pay, you can move as little as $100 or as much as $100,000 between your bank account and fund account using the ACH system. Enter instructions via Tele*Access or your personal computer, or call Shareholder Services. By Wire Electronic transfers can be conducted via bank wire. There is a $5 fee for wire redemptions under $5,000, and your bank may charge for incoming or outgoing wire transfers regardless of size. Checkwriting (Not available for equity funds or the High Yield, Emerging Markets Bond, or U.S. Bond Index Funds) You may write an unlimited number of free checks on any money market fund and most bond funds, with a minimum of $500 per check. Keep in mind, however, that a check results in a redemption; a check written on a bond fund will create a taxable event which you and we must report to the IRS. Automatic Investing Automatic Asset Builder You can instruct us to move $50 ($100 for Summit Funds) or more from your bank account, or you can instruct your employer to send all or a portion of your paycheck to the fund or funds you designate. T. ROWE PRICE 34 Automatic Exchange You can set up systematic investments from one fund account into another, such as from a money fund into a stock fund. T. ROWE PRICE BROKERAGE ---------------------------------------------------------- To Open an Account 1-800-638-5660 For Existing Brokerage Customers 1-800-225-7720 Investments available through our brokerage service include stocks, options, bonds, and others at commission savings over full-service brokers.* We also provide a wide range of services, including: Automated Telephone and Computer Services You can enter stock and option orders, access quotes, and review account information around the clock by phone with Tele-Trader or via the Internet with Account Access-Brokerage. Any trades entered through Tele-Trader save you an additional 10% on commissions. For stock trades entered through Account Access-Brokerage, you will pay a commission of $19.95 for up to 1,000 shares plus $.02 for each share over 1,000. Option trades entered through Account Access-Brokerage save you 10% over our standard commission schedule. All trades are subject to a $35 minimum commission except stock trades placed through Account Access-Brokerage. Investor Information A variety of informative reports, such as our Brokerage Insights series and S&P Market Month newsletter, as well as access to online research tools can help you better evaluate economic trends and investment opportunities. Dividend Reinvestment Service If you elect to participate in this service, the cash dividends from the eligible securities held in your account will automatically be reinvested in additional shares of the same securities free of charge. Most securities listed on national securities exchanges or Nasdaq are eligible for this service. /*Services //v//ary //b//y //f//irm./ /T. Rowe Price //Brokerage is a division of //T. Rowe Price// Investment / /Services, Inc., Member NASD/SIPC./ MORE ABOUT THE FUND 35 INVESTMENT INFORMATION ---------------------------------------------------------- To help you monitor your investments and make decisions that accurately reflect your financial goals, T. Rowe Price offers a wide variety of information in addition to account statements. Most of this information is also available on our Web site at www.troweprice.com. A note on mailing procedures: If two or more members of a household own the same fund, we economize on fund expenses by sending only one fund report and prospectus. If you need additional copies or do not want your mailings to be "householded," please call Shareholder Services at 1-800-225-5132 or write to us at P.O. Box 17630, Baltimore, Maryland 21297-1630. Shareholder Reports Fund managers' annual and semiannual reviews of their strategies and performance. The T. Rowe Price Report A quarterly investment newsletter discussing markets and financial strategies and including the Performance Update, a review of all T. Rowe Price fund results. Insights Educational reports on investment strategies and financial markets. Investment Guides Asset Mix Worksheet, College Planning Kit, Diversifying Overseas: A T. Rowe Price Guide to International Investing, Managing Your Retirement Distribution, Personal Strategy Planner, Retirement Readiness Guide, Retirement Planning Kit, and Tax Considerations for Investors. T. ROWE PRICE 36 T. ROWE PRICE PRIVACY POLICY ---------------------------------------------------------- In the course of doing business with T. Rowe Price, you share personal and financial information with us. We treat this information as confidential and recognize the importance of protecting access to it. You may provide information when communicating or transacting with us in writing, electronically, or by phone. For instance, information may come from applications, requests for forms or literature, and your transactions and account positions with us. On occasion, such information may come from consumer reporting agencies and those providing services to us. We do not sell information about current or former customers to any third parties, and we do not disclose it to third parties unless necessary to process a transaction, service an account, or as otherwise permitted by law. We may share information within the T. Rowe Price family of companies in the course of providing or offering products and services to best meet your investing needs. We may also share that information with companies that perform administrative or marketing services for T. Rowe Price, with a research firm we have hired, or with a business partner, such as a bank or insurance company with whom we are developing or offering investment products. When we enter into such a relationship, our contracts restrict the companies' use of our customer information, prohibiting them from sharing or using it for any purposes other than those for which they were hired. We maintain physical, electronic, and procedural safeguards to protect your personal information. Within T. Rowe Price, access to such information is limited to those who need it to perform their jobs, such as servicing your accounts, resolving problems, or informing you of new products or services. Finally, our Code of Ethics, which applies to all employees, restricts the use of customer information and requires that it be held in strict confidence. This Privacy Policy applies to the following T. Rowe Price family of companies: T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc.; T. Rowe Price Advisory Services, Inc.; T. Rowe Price Investment Services, Inc.; T. Rowe Price Savings Bank; T. Rowe Price Trust Company; and the T. Rowe Price Funds. To help you achieve your financial goals, T. Rowe Price offers a wide range of stock, bond, and money market investments, as well as convenient services and informative reports. A fund Statement of Additional Information has been filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission and is incorporated by reference into this prospectus. Further information about fund investments, including a review of market conditions and the manager's recent strategies and their impact on performance, is available in the annual and semiannual shareholder reports. To obtain free copies of any of these documents, or for shareholder inquiries, call 1-800-638-5660. Fund information and Statements of Additional Information are also available from the Public Reference Room of the Securities and Exchange Commission. Infor- mation on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling the SEC at 1-202-942-8090. Fund reports and other fund information are available on the EDGAR Database on the SEC's Internet site at http://www.sec.gov. Copies of this information may be obtained, after paying a duplicating fee, by electronic request at publicinfo@sec.gov, or by writing the Public Reference Room, Washington D.C. 20549-0102. For mutual fund or T. Rowe Price Brokerage information Investor Services 1-800-638-5660 For existing accounts Shareholder Services 1-800-225-5132 For the hearing impaired 1-800-367-0763 For performance, prices, account information, or to conduct transactions Tele*Access/(R)/ 24 hours, 7 days 1-800-638-2587 Internet address www.troweprice.com Plan Account Line For retirement plan investors: The appropriate 800 number appears on your retirement account statement. Investor Centers For directions, call 1-800-225-5132 or visit our Web site Baltimore Area Downtown 105 East Lombard Street Owings Mills Three Financial Center 4515 Painters Mill Road Boston Area 386 Washington Street Wellesley Chicago Area 1900 Spring Road Suite 104 Oak Brook Colorado Springs 2260 Briargate Parkway Los Angeles Area Warner Center 21800 Oxnard Street Suite 270 Woodland Hills New Jersey/New York Area 51 JFK Parkway, 1st Floor Short Hills, New Jersey San Francisco Area 1990 N. California Blvd. Suite 100 Walnut Creek Tampa 4200 West Cypress Street 10th Floor Washington, D.C. Area Downtown 900 17th Street, N.W. Farragut Square Tysons Corner 1600 Tysons Boulevard Suite 150 T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc. 100 East Pratt Street Baltimore, MD 21202 F42-040 5/1/02 1940 Act File No. 811-958 PROSPECTUS May 1, 2002 T. ROWE PRICE Real Estate Fund A stock fund seeking capital growth and current income through companies engaged in the real estate industry. (R) The Securities and Exchange Commission has not approved or disapproved these securities or passed upon the adequacy of this prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense. T. Rowe Price Real Estate Fund, Inc. Prospectus May 1, 2002
Objective, Strategy, Risks, and Expenses 1 ----------------------------------------------- Other Information About the Fund 5 ----------------------------------------------- T. ROWE PRICE ACCOUNT INFORMATION 2 Pricing Shares and Receiving 8 Sale Proceeds ----------------------------------------------- Useful Information on Distributions 11 and Taxes ----------------------------------------------- Transaction Procedures and 15 Special Requirements ----------------------------------------------- 3 MORE ABOUT THE FUND Organization and Management 18 ----------------------------------------------- Understanding Performance Information 19 ----------------------------------------------- Investment Policies and Practices 20 ----------------------------------------------- Financial Highlights 26 ----------------------------------------------- 4 INVESTING WITH T. ROWE PRICE Account Requirements 28 and Transaction Information ----------------------------------------------- Opening a New Account 29 ----------------------------------------------- Purchasing Additional Shares 30 ----------------------------------------------- Exchanging and Redeeming Shares 31 ----------------------------------------------- Rights Reserved by the Funds 33 ----------------------------------------------- Information About Your Services 33 ----------------------------------------------- T. Rowe Price Brokerage 36 ----------------------------------------------- Investment Information 37 ----------------------------------------------- T. Rowe Price Privacy Policy 38 -----------------------------------------------
Founded in 1937 by the late Thomas Rowe Price, Jr., T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc., and its affiliates managed $156.3 billion for more than eight million individual and institutional investor accounts as of December 31, 2001. Mutual fund shares are not deposits or obligations of, or guaranteed by, any depository institution. Shares are not insured by the FDIC, Federal Reserve, or any other government agency, and are subject to investment risks, including possible loss of the principal amount invested. ABOUT THE FUND OBJECTIVE, STRATEGY, RISKS, AND EXPENSES ---------------------------------------------------------- What is the fund's objective? The fund seeks to provide long-term growth through a combination of capital appreciation and current income. What is the fund's principal investment strategy? We normally invest at least 80% of net assets in the equity securities of real estate companies. Our definition of real estate companies is broad and includes those that derive at least 50% of revenues or profits from, or commit at least 50% of assets to, real estate activities. The fund is likely to maintain a significant portion of assets in real estate investment trusts (REITs). REITs pool money to invest in properties (equity REITs) or mortgages (mortgage REITs). The fund generally invests in equity REITs. Other investments in the real estate industry may include real estate operating companies, brokers, developers, and builders of residential, commercial, and industrial properties; property management firms; finance, mortgage, and mortgage servicing firms; construction supply and equipment manufacturing companies; and firms dependent on real estate holdings for revenues and profits, including lodging, leisure, timber, mining, and agriculture companies. The fund will not own real estate directly and will have no restrictions on the size of companies selected for investment. Up to 20% of fund assets may be invested in companies deriving a substantial portion of revenues or profits from servicing real estate firms, as well as in companies unrelated to the real estate business. Stock selection is based on fundamental, bottom-up analysis that generally seeks to identify high-quality companies with both good appreciation prospects and income-producing potential. Factors considered by the portfolio manager in selecting real estate companies include: relative valuation; free cash flow; undervalued assets; quality and experience of management; type of real estate owned; and the nature of a company's real estate activities. In pursuing its investment objective, the fund's management has the discretion to purchase some securities that do not meet its normal investment criteria, as described above, when it perceives an unusual opportunity for gain. These special situations might arise when the fund's management believes a security could increase in value for a variety of reasons, including a change in management, an extraordinary corporate event, or a temporary imbalance in the supply of or demand for the securities. T. ROWE PRICE 2 While most assets will be invested in U.S. common stocks, other securities may also be purchased, including foreign stocks, futures, and options, in keeping with fund objectives. The fund may sell securities for a variety of reasons, such as to secure gains, limit losses, or redeploy assets into more promising opportunities. 3 For details about the fund's investment program, please see the Investment Policies and Practices section. What are the main risks of investing in the fund? Since the fund is concentrated in the real estate industry, it is less diversified than stock funds investing in a broad range of industries and, therefore, could experience significant volatility, although the income offered by some real estate companies may help moderate this risk. For example, changes in the tax laws, overbuilding, environmental issues, the quality of property management in the case of REITs, and other factors could hurt the fund. Real estate is also affected by general economic conditions. When growth is slowing, demand for property decreases and prices may decline. Rising interest rates, which drive up mortgage and financing costs, can restrain construction and buying and selling activity, and may reduce the appeal of real estate investments. Also, if the portfolio has substantial exposure to small companies, it would be subject to the greater volatility of small-cap stocks. As with all equity funds, this fund's share price can fall because of weakness in the broad market, a particular industry, or specific holdings. The market as a whole can decline for many reasons, including adverse political or economic developments here or abroad, changes in investor psychology, or heavy institutional selling. The prospects for an industry or company may deteriorate because of a variety of factors, including disappointing earnings or changes in the competitive environment. In addition, our assessment of companies held in the fund may prove incorrect, resulting in losses or poor performance even in a rising market. Finally, the fund's investment approach could fall out of favor with the investing public, resulting in lagging performance versus other types of stock funds. Foreign stock holdings are subject to the risk that some holdings may lose value because of declining foreign currencies or adverse political or economic events overseas. Investments in futures and options, if any, are subject to additional volatility and potential losses. As with any mutual fund, there can be no guarantee the fund will achieve its objective. 3 The fund's share price may decline, so when you sell your shares, you may lose money. INVESTING WITH T. ROWE PRICE 3 How can I tell if the fund is appropriate for me? Consider your investment goals, your time horizon for achieving them, and your tolerance for risk. If you are willing to accept the risks of investing in a single industry in an effort to achieve long-term capital growth and income, the fund could be appropriate for you. This fund should not represent your complete investment program or be used for short-term trading purposes. The fund can be used in both regular and tax-deferred accounts, such as IRAs. 3 Equity investors should have a long-term investment horizon and be willing to wait out bear markets. How has the fund performed in the past? The bar chart showing calendar year returns and the average annual total return table indicate risk by illustrating how much returns can differ from one year to the next and how fund performance compares with that of a comparable market index. Fund past returns (before and after taxes) are not necessarily an indication of future performance. The fund can also experience short-term performance swings, as shown by the best and worst calendar quarter returns during the years depicted. In addition, the average annual total return table shows hypothetical after-tax returns to suggest how taxes paid by the shareholder may influence returns. Actual after-tax returns depend on each investor's situation and may differ from those shown. After-tax returns are not relevant if the shares are held in a tax-deferred account, such as a 401(k) or IRA. During periods of fund losses, the post-liquidation after-tax return may exceed the fund's other returns because the loss generates a tax benefit that is factored into the result. T. ROWE PRICE 4
Calendar Year Total Returns "98" "99" "00" "01" ------------------------------------------------ -14.86 -1.23 31.92 8.87 ------------------------------------------------
Quarter ended Total return Best quarter 6/30/00 12.34% Worst quarter 9/30/98 -10.95% Table 1 Average Annual Total Returns
Periods ended December 31, 2001 Since inception 1 year (10/31/97) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Real Estate Fund Returns before taxes 8.87% 6.54% Returns after taxes on distributions 6.72 4.67 Returns after taxes on distributions and sale of fund shares 5.35 4.27 Wilshire Real Estate Securities Index* 10.45 4.55 Lipper Real Estate Fund Index 10.12 3.30 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Returns are based on changes in principal value, reinvested dividends, and capital gain distributions, if any. Returns before taxes do not reflect effects of any income or capital gains taxes. All after-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax and capital gains rates. They do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Returns after taxes on distributions reflect the taxed return on the payment of dividends and capital gains. Returns after taxes on distributions and sale of fund shares assume the shares were sold at period end, and, therefore, are also adjusted for any capital gains or losses incurred by the shareholder. Market indexes do not include expenses, which are deducted from fund returns, or taxes. * Wilshire data calculated as of 1/9/02. What fees or expenses will I pay? The fund is 100% no load. However, the fund charges a 1.00% redemption fee, payable to the fund, on shares held less than six months. There are no other fees or charges to buy or sell fund shares, reinvest dividends, or exchange into other T. Rowe Price funds. There are no 12b-1 fees. INVESTING WITH T. ROWE PRICE 5 Table 2 Fees and Expenses of the Fund*
Shareholder fees (fees paid directly from your investment) Redemption fee 1.00%/a/ Annual fund operating expenses (expenses that are deducted from fund assets) ----------------------------------------------------------------- Management fee 0.62% Other expenses 0.63% Total annual fund operating expenses 1.25% Fee waiver/reimbursement 0.25%/b/ Net expenses 1.00%/b/ -----------------------------------------------------------------
* Redemption proceeds of less than $5,000 sent by wire are subject to a $5 fee paid to the fund. Accounts with less than a $2,000 balance (with certain exceptions) are subject to a $10 fee. See Transaction Procedures and Special Requirements - Account Maintenance and Small Account Fees. /a/On shares purchased and held for less than six months (details under Contingent Redemption Fee in Pricing Shares and Receiving Sale Proceeds). /b /Effective January 1, 2002, T. Rowe Price contractually obligated itself to waive any fees and bear any expenses through December 31, 2003, to the extent that such fees and expenses would cause the fund's ratio of expenses to average net assets to exceed 1.00%. Fees waived or expenses paid or assumed under this agreement are subject to reimbursement to T. Rowe Price whenever the fund's expense ratio is below 1.00%; however, no reimbursement will be made after December 31, 2005, or if it would result in the expense ratio exceeding 1.00%. Any amounts reimbursed will have the effect of increasing fees otherwise paid by the fund. The fund operated under a previous expense limitation for which T. Rowe Price may be reimbursed. Example. The following table gives you an idea of how expense ratios may translate into dollars and helps you to compare the cost of investing in this fund with that of other mutual funds. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, the table shows how much you would pay if operating expenses remain the same, the expense limitation currently in place is not renewed, you invest $10,000, earn a 5% annual return, and hold the investment for the following periods and then redeem:
1 year 3 years 5 years 10 years ---------------------------------------------------- $102 $346 $637 $1,466 ----------------------------------------------------
OTHER INFORMATION ABOUT THE FUND ---------------------------------------------------------- What are some of the fund's potential rewards? The stocks of companies engaged in the real estate area could provide significant long-term total return. At different times, the market may favor one type of real estate investment over another, and the fund's flexible investment charter enables it to seek opportunities wherever they exist in the industry. Both capital T. ROWE PRICE 6 appreciation (or depreciation) and current income should be important components of total return, and the contribution made by each at any time will depend on the composition of the portfolio and market conditions. Other potential benefits include: . Diversification While the long-term returns from real estate stocks have been attractive, periods of strong performance have not always coincided with those of the broad market. Therefore, real estate stocks may provide beneficial diversification when combined with other stocks and asset classes in an investment portfolio; . Current income Many real estate stocks, including REITs, pay relatively high dividends, which could serve to cushion a portfolio's overall return in a general market decline; and . Inflation hedge Historically, real estate has tended to appreciate during times of accelerating inflation. Therefore, a fund investing in real estate companies may provide a hedge against inflation. What is a REIT? The fund may invest a substantial portion of its assets in real estate investment trusts or REITs, which are pooled investment vehicles that typically invest directly in real estate, in mortgages and loans collateralized by real estate, or in a combination of the two. "Equity" REITs invest primarily in real estate that produces income from rentals. "Mortgage" REITs invest primarily in mortgages and derive their income from interest payments. The types of properties owned, and sometimes managed, by REITs include:
. office buildings . health care facilities . apartments and condominiums . manufactured housing . retail properties . self-storage facilities . industrial and commercial sites . golf courses . hotels and resorts . special use facilities
REITs usually specialize in a particular type of property and may concentrate their investments in particular geographical areas. For this reason and others, a fund investing in REITs provides investors with an efficient, low-cost means of diversifying among various types of property in different regions. Is there other information I can review before making a decision? Investment Policies and Practices in Section 3 discusses various types of portfolio securities the fund may purchase as well as types of management practices the fund may use. INVESTING WITH T. ROWE PRICE 7 Important note on tax reporting for the Real Estate Fund Distributions from the Real Estate Fund will not be included in your consolidated 1099-DIV that we send to you in January of each year. The Real Estate Fund's distributions will be reported on a separate 1099-DIV mailed to you in February. The reasons for this are: . A sizable portion of the dividends paid by REITs may represent a return of capital. Consequently, a portion of the fund's distributions may also represent a return of capital. Return of capital distributions are not taxable to you, but you must deduct them from the cost basis of your investment in the fund. Returns of capital are listed as "nontaxable distributions" on Form 1099-DIV. . REITs typically have not indicated what proportion of their dividends represent return of capital in time to allow the fund to meet its January 31 deadline for 1099-DIV reporting. Therefore, to ensure accurate and complete tax information, we will send you a separate 1099-DIV for this fund in February (subject to approval by the IRS). T. ROWE PRICE ACCOUNT INFORMATION Here are some procedures you should know when investing in the T. Rowe Price family of taxable stock, bond, and money market funds. PRICING SHARES AND RECEIVING SALE PROCEEDS ---------------------------------------------------------- How and when shares are priced The share price (also called "net asset value" or NAV per share) for all funds except the Japan Fund is calculated at the close of the New York Stock Exchange, normally 4 p.m. ET, each day that the exchange is open for business. (See the following section for information on the Japan Fund.) To calculate the NAV, a fund's assets are valued and totaled, liabilities are subtracted, and the balance, called net assets, is divided by the number of shares outstanding. Market values are used to price stocks and bonds. Amortized cost is used to price securities held by money market funds. The securities of funds investing in foreign markets are usually valued on the basis of the most recent closing market prices at 4 p.m. ET. Most foreign markets close before that time. For securities primarily traded in the Far East, for example, the most recent closing prices may be as much as 15 hours old at 4 p.m. Normally, developments that could affect the values of portfolio securities that occur between the close of the foreign market and 4 p.m. ET will not be reflected in a fund NAV. However, if a fund determines that such developments are so significant that they will, in its judgment, clearly and materially affect the value of the fund's securities, the fund may adjust the previous closing prices to reflect what it believes to be the fair value of the securities as of 4 p.m. ET. A fund may fair value securities in other situations, for example, when a particular foreign market is closed but the fund is open. 3 The various ways you can buy, sell, and exchange shares are explained at the end of this prospectus and on the New Account Form. These procedures may differ for institutional and employer-sponsored retirement accounts. How your purchase, sale, or exchange price is determined If we receive your request in correct form by 4 p.m. ET, your transaction will be priced at that day's NAV. If we receive it after 4 p.m., it will be priced at the next business day's NAV. We cannot accept orders that request a particular day or price for your transaction or any other special conditions. INVESTING WITH T. ROWE PRICE 9 Fund shares may be purchased through various third-party intermediaries including banks, brokers, and investment advisers. Where authorized by a fund, orders will be priced at the NAV next computed after receipt by the intermediary. Consult your intermediary to determine when your orders will be priced. The intermediary may charge a fee for its services. Note: The time at which transactions and shares are priced and the time until which orders are accepted may be changed in case of an emergency or if the New York Stock Exchange closes at a time other than 4 p.m. ET. Japan Fund: Pricing and Transactions The Japan Fund's share price is calculated at the close of the New York Stock Exchange, normally 4 p.m. ET, when both it and the Tokyo Stock Exchange are open. The fund will not price shares or process orders on any day when either the New York or Tokyo Stock Exchange is closed. Orders received on such days will be processed the next day the fund computes an NAV. As such, you may experience a delay in purchasing or redeeming fund shares. Exchanges: If you wish to exchange into the Japan Fund on a day the New York Stock Exchange is open but the Tokyo Stock Exchange is closed, the exchange out of the other T. Rowe Price fund will be processed on that day, but Japan Fund shares will not be purchased until the day the Japan Fund reopens. If you wish to exchange out of the Japan Fund on a day when the New York Stock Exchange is open but the Tokyo Stock Exchange is closed, the exchange will be delayed until the Japan Fund reopens. The Tokyo Stock Exchange is scheduled to be closed on the following weekdays: In 2002 -January 1, 2, 3, and 14; February 11; March 21; April 29; May 3 and 6; September 16 and 23; October 14; November 4; and December 23 and 31. In 2003-January 1, 2, 3, and 13; February 11; March 21; April 29; May 3 and 5; July 21; September 15 and 23; October 13; November 4 and 24; December 23 and 31. If the Tokyo Stock Exchange closes on dates not listed, the fund will not be priced on those dates. How you can receive the proceeds from a sale 3 When filling out the New Account Form, you may wish to give yourself the widest range of options for receiving proceeds from a sale. If your request is received by 4 p.m. ET in correct form, proceeds are usually sent on the next business day. Proceeds can be sent to you by mail or to your bank account by Automated Clearing House (ACH) transfer or bank wire. ACH is an automated method of initiating payments from, and receiving payments in, your financial institution account. Proceeds sent by ACH transfer are usually credited the second business day after the sale. Proceeds sent by bank wire should be credited to your account the first business day after the sale. T. ROWE PRICE 10 . Exception: Under certain circumstances and when deemed to be in a fund's best interest, your proceeds may not be sent for up to seven calendar days after we receive your redemption request. 3 If for some reason we cannot accept your request to sell shares, we will contact you. Contingent Redemption Fee Short-term "market timers" who engage in frequent purchases and redemptions can disrupt a fund's investment program and create additional transaction costs. For these reasons, certain T. Rowe Price funds, listed below, assess a fee on redemptions (including exchanges) of fund shares held for less than the time period shown:
Fund Holding period Redemption fee Diversified Small-Cap Growth 6 months 1.00% -------------------------------- Developing Technologies 1 year 1.00% -------------------------------- Emerging Europe & Mediterranean 1 year 2.00% -------------------------------- Emerging Markets Stock 1 year 2.00% -------------------------------- Equity Index 500 6 months 0.50% -------------------------------- Extended Equity Market Index 6 months 0.50% -------------------------------- High Yield 1 year 1.00% -------------------------------- International Discovery 1 year 2.00% -------------------------------- International Equity Index 6 months 1.00% -------------------------------- Latin America 1 year 2.00% -------------------------------- Real Estate 6 months 1.00% -------------------------------- Small-Cap Value 1 year 1.00% -------------------------------- Tax-Efficient Balanced 1 year 1.00% -------------------------------- Tax-Efficient Growth 2 years 1.00% -------------------------------- Tax-Efficient Multi-Cap Growth 2 years 1.00% -------------------------------- Total Equity Market Index 6 months 0.50% -------------------------------- U.S. Bond Index 6 months 0.50% -----------------------------------------------------------------------
Redemption fees are paid to a fund to help offset transaction costs and to protect its long-term shareholders. The "first-in, first-out" (FIFO) method is used to determine the holding period. Under this method, the date of the redemption or exchange will be compared with the earliest purchase date of shares held in the account. If this holding period is less than the designated holding period, the fee will be charged. INVESTING WITH T. ROWE PRICE 11 In determining a holding period, the fund will use the anniversary date of a transaction. Thus, for a one-year period, shares purchased on January 1 will be subject to the fee if they are redeemed on or prior to the following December 31. If they are redeemed on or after January 1 of the following year, they will not be subject to the fee. The fee does not apply to any shares purchased through reinvested distributions (dividends and capital gains), shares held in retirement plans, such as 401(k), 403(b), 457, Keogh, profit sharing, SIMPLE IRA, SEP-IRA, and money purchase pension accounts, or to shares redeemed through designated systematic withdrawal plans. The fee does apply to all other types of accounts including IRAs. The fee may also apply to shares in retirement plans held in broker omnibus accounts. USEFUL INFORMATION ON DISTRIBUTIONS AND TAXES ---------------------------------------------------------- 3 All net investment income and realized capital gains are distributed to shareholders. Dividends and Other Distributions Dividend and capital gain distributions are reinvested in additional fund shares in your account unless you select another option on your New Account Form. Reinvesting distributions results in compounding, that is, receiving income dividends and capital gain distributions on a rising number of shares. Distributions not reinvested are paid by check or transmitted to your bank account via ACH. If the Post Office cannot deliver your check, or if your check remains uncashed for six months, the fund reserves the right to reinvest your distribution check in your account at the NAV on the day of the reinvestment and to reinvest all subsequent distributions in shares of the fund. No interest will accrue on amounts represented by uncashed distribution or redemption checks. The following chart provides details on dividend payments. Table 3 Dividend Payment Schedule
Fund Dividends Money market funds .Declared daily to shareholders of record as of 12 noon ET on that day. Purchases made after 12 noon ET receive the dividend on the next business day after payment has been received. .Paid on the first business day of each month. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Bond funds .Declared daily to shareholders of record as of 4 p.m. ET the previous business day. Purchases made after 4 p.m. ET receive the dividend on the next business day after payment has been received. .Paid on the first business day of each month. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- These stock funds only:* .Declared quarterly, if any, in March, .Balanced June, September, and December. . Dividend Growth .Must be a shareholder of record as of 4 p.m. ET on the record date. . Equity Income . Equity Index 500 . Growth & Income . Personal Strategy Balanced . Personal Strategy Income . Real Estate --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- All other stock funds* .Declared annually, if any, generally in December. .Must be a shareholder of record as of 4 p.m. ET on the record date. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Tax-Efficient Balanced* Municipal Portion .Declared daily, paid on the last business day of March, June, September, and December. Equity Portion .Declared annually, if any, usually in December. .Must be a shareholder of record as of 4 p.m. ET on the record date. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
T. ROWE PRICE 12 * Mutual fund dividends are eligible for the 70% deduction for dividends received by corporations to the extent the fund's income consists of dividends paid by U.S. corporations. Bond or money fund shares will earn dividends through the date of redemption; also, shares redeemed on a Friday or prior to a holiday (other than wire redemptions for money funds received before 12 noon ET) will continue to earn dividends until the next business day. Generally, if you redeem all of your bond or money fund shares at any time during the month, you will also receive all dividends earned through the date of redemption in the same check. When you redeem only a portion of your bond or money fund shares, all dividends accrued on those shares will be reinvested, or paid in cash, on the next dividend payment date. Capital gain payments If a fund has net capital gains for the year (after subtracting any capital losses), they are usually declared and paid in December to shareholders of record on a specified date that month. If a second distribution is necessary, it is paid the following year. INVESTING WITH T. ROWE PRICE 13 Capital gain payments are not expected in money market funds, which are managed to maintain a constant share price. 3 A capital gain or loss is the difference between the purchase and sale price of a security. Tax Information 3 You will be sent timely information for your tax filing needs. You need to be aware of the possible tax consequences when: . You sell fund shares, including an exchange from one fund to another. . A fund makes a distribution to your account. Taxes on fund redemptions When you sell shares in any fund, you may realize a gain or loss. An exchange from one fund to another is also a sale for tax purposes. In January, you will be sent Form 1099-B indicating the date and amount of each sale you made in the fund during the prior year. This information will also be reported to the IRS. For most new accounts or those opened by exchange in 1984 or later, we will provide the gain or loss on the shares you sold during the year based on the "average cost" single category method. This information is not reported to the IRS, and you do not have to use it. You may calculate the cost basis using other methods acceptable to the IRS, such as "specific identification." To help you maintain accurate records, we send you a confirmation promptly following each transaction you make (except for systematic purchases and redemptions) and a year-end statement detailing all your transactions in each fund account during the year. Taxes on fund distributions In January, you will be sent Form 1099-DIV indicating the tax status of any dividend and capital gain distributions made to you. This information will also be reported to the IRS. Distributions are generally taxable to you in the year in which they are paid. You will be sent any additional information you need to determine your taxes on fund distributions, such as the portion of your dividends, if any, that may be exempt from state income taxes. The tax treatment of a capital gain distribution is determined by how long the fund held the portfolio securities, not how long you held shares in the fund. Short-term (one year or less) capital gain distributions are taxable at the same rate as ordinary income and long-term gains on securities held more than 12 months are taxed at a maximum rate of 20%. If you realized a loss on the sale or exchange of fund shares that you held six months or less, your short-term loss T. ROWE PRICE 14 must be reclassified to a long-term loss to the extent of any long-term capital gain distribution received during the period you held the shares. Gains and losses from the sale of foreign currencies and the foreign currency gain or loss resulting from the sale of a foreign debt security can increase or decrease an ordinary income dividend. Net foreign currency losses may cause monthly or quarterly dividends to be reclassified as a return of capital. If the fund qualifies and elects to pass through nonrefundable foreign taxes paid to foreign governments during the year, your portion of such taxes will be reported to you as taxable income. However, you may be able to claim an offsetting credit or deduction on your tax return for those amounts. There can be no assurance that a fund will be able to meet the requirements to pass through foreign income taxes paid. Tax consequences of hedging For funds investing in foreign securities, distributions resulting from the sale of certain foreign currencies, currency contracts, and debt securities are taxed as ordinary income. Net foreign currency losses may cause monthly or quarterly dividends to be reclassified as a return of capital. Entering into certain options, futures, swaps, and forward foreign exchange contracts and transactions may result in the application of the mark-to-market and straddle provisions of the Internal Revenue Code. These provisions could result in the fund being required to distribute gains on such transactions even though it did not close the contracts during the year or receive cash to pay such distributions. The fund may not be able to reduce its distributions for losses on such transactions to the extent of unrealized gains in offsetting positions. 3 Distributions are taxable whether reinvested in additional shares or received in cash. Tax effect of buying shares before a capital gain distribution If you buy shares shortly before or on the "record date" - the date that establishes you as the person to receive the upcoming distribution - you receive a portion of the money you just invested in the form of a taxable distribution. Therefore, you may wish to find out a fund's record date before investing. Of course, a fund's share price may, at any time, reflect undistributed capital gains and unrealized appreciation, which may result in future taxable distributions. Such distributions can occur even in a year when the fund has a negative return. 3 The preceding tax information summary does not apply to retirement accounts, such as IRAs, which are not subject to current tax. INVESTING WITH T. ROWE PRICE 15 TRANSACTION PROCEDURES AND SPECIAL REQUIREMENTS ---------------------------------------------------------- 3 Following these procedures helps assure timely and accurate transactions. Purchase Conditions Nonpayment If you pay with a check or ACH transfer that does not clear or if your payment is not received in a timely manner, your purchase may be canceled. You will be responsible for any losses or expenses incurred by the fund or transfer agent, and the fund can redeem shares you own in this or another identically registered T. Rowe Price account as reimbursement. The fund and its agents have the right to reject or cancel any purchase, exchange, or redemption due to nonpayment. U.S. dollars All purchases must be paid for in U.S. dollars; checks must be drawn on U.S. banks. Sale (Redemption) Conditions Holds on immediate redemptions: 10-day hold If you sell shares that you just purchased and paid for by check or ACH transfer, the fund will process your redemption but will generally delay sending you the proceeds for up to 10 calendar days to allow the check or transfer to clear. If, during the clearing period, we receive a check drawn against your newly purchased shares, it will be returned marked "uncollected." (The 10-day hold does not apply to purchases paid for by bank wire or automatic purchases through your paycheck.) Telephone, Tele*Access/(R)/, and online account transactions You may access your account or conduct transactions using the telephone or Tele*Access, or online. The T. Rowe Price funds and their agents use reasonable procedures to verify the identity of the shareholder. If these procedures are followed, the funds and their agents are not liable for any losses that may occur from acting on unauthorized instructions. A confirmation is sent promptly after a transaction. Please review it carefully and contact T. Rowe Price immediately about any transaction you believe to be unauthorized. Telephone conversations are recorded. Redemptions over $250,000 Large redemptions can adversely affect a portfolio manager's ability to implement a fund's investment strategy by causing the premature sale of securities that would otherwise be held. If, in any 90-day period, you redeem (sell) more than $250,000, or your sale amounts to more than 1% of fund net assets, the fund has the right to pay the difference between the redemption amount and the lesser of the two previously mentioned figures with securities from the fund. T. ROWE PRICE 16 Excessive Trading 3 T. Rowe Price may bar excessive traders from purchasing shares. Frequent trades or market timing in your account or accounts controlled by you can disrupt management of a fund and raise its expenses. To deter such activity, each fund has adopted an excessive trading policy. If you violate this policy, you may be barred indefinitely and without further notice from further purchases of the T. Rowe Price funds. . Trades placed directly with T. Rowe Price If you trade directly with T. Rowe Price, you can make one purchase and one sale or one sale and one purchase involving the same fund within any 120-day period. If you exceed this limit, or if your trading activity involves market timing, you are in violation of our excessive trading policy. Two types of transactions are exempt from this policy: 1) Trades solely in money market funds (exchanges between a money fund and a nonmoney fund are not exempt); and 2) systematic purchases and redemptions (see Information About Your Services). . Trades placed through intermediaries If you purchase fund shares through an intermediary including a broker, bank, investment adviser, recordkeeper, or other third party, you can make one purchase and one sale or one sale and one purchase involving the same fund within any 120-day period. If you exceed this limit or if you hold fund shares for less than 60 calendar days, you are in violation of our excessive trading policy. Systematic purchases and redemptions are exempt from this policy. Transactions accepted by intermediaries in violation of this excessive trading policy or from persons believed to be market timers are subject to rejection or cancellation by the funds. Keeping Your Account Open Due to the relatively high cost to a fund of maintaining small accounts, we ask you to maintain an account balance of at least $1,000 ($10,000 for Summit Funds). If your balance is below this amount for three months or longer, we have the right to close your account after giving you 60 days to increase your balance. Account Maintenance and Small Account Fees . Small Account Fee (all funds except Index Funds) Because of the disproportionately high costs of servicing accounts with low balances, a $10 fee, paid to T. Rowe Price Services, the funds' transfer agent, will automatically be deducted from nonretirement accounts with balances falling below a minimum amount. The valuation of accounts and the deduction are expected to take place during the last five business days of September. The fee will be deducted from accounts with balances below $2,000, except for UGMA/UTMA accounts, for which the INVESTING WITH T. ROWE PRICE 17 minimum is $500. The fee will be waived for any investor whose T. Rowe Price mutual fund accounts total $25,000 or more. Accounts employing automatic investing (e.g., payroll deduction, automatic purchase from a bank account, etc.) are also exempt from the charge. The fee does not apply to IRAs and other retirement plan accounts that utilize a prototype plan sponsored by T. Rowe Price, but a separate custodial or administrative fee may apply to such accounts. . Account Maintenance Fee (Index Funds only) The account maintenance fee is charged on a quarterly basis usually during the last week of a calendar quarter. On the day of the assessment, accounts with balances below $10,000 will be charged the fee. Please note that the fee will be charged to accounts that fall below $10,000 for any reason, including market fluctuations, redemptions, or exchanges. When an account with less than $10,000 is closed either through redemption or exchange, the fee will be charged and deducted from the proceeds. The fee will apply to IRA accounts. The fee does not apply to retirement plans directly registered with T. Rowe Price Services, or accounts maintained by intermediaries through NSCC/(R)/Networking. Signature Guarantees 3 A signature guarantee is designed to protect you and the T. Rowe Price funds from fraud by verifying your signature. You may need to have your signature guaranteed in certain situations, such as: . Written requests 1) to redeem over $100,000 or 2) to wire redemption proceeds when prior bank account authorization is not on file. . Remitting redemption proceeds to any person, address, or bank account not on record. . Transferring redemption proceeds to a T. Rowe Price fund account with a different registration (name or ownership) from yours. . Establishing certain services after the account is opened. You can obtain a signature guarantee from most banks, savings institutions, broker-dealers, and other guarantors acceptable to T. Rowe Price. We cannot accept guarantees from notaries public or organizations that do not provide reimbursement in the case of fraud. MORE ABOUT THE FUND ORGANIZATION AND MANAGEMENT ---------------------------------------------------------- How is the fund organized? The fund was incorporated in Maryland in 1997 and is a "diversified, open-end investment company," or mutual fund. Mutual funds pool money received from shareholders and invest it to try to achieve specified objectives. 3 Shareholders benefit from T. Rowe Price's 65 years of investment management experience. What is meant by "shares"? As with all mutual funds, investors purchase shares when they put money in a fund. These shares are part of a fund's authorized capital stock, but share certificates are not issued. Each share and fractional share entitles the shareholder to: . Receive a proportional interest in income and capital gain distributions. . Cast one vote per share on certain fund matters, including the election of fund directors, changes in fundamental policies, or approval of changes in the fund's management contract. Do T. Rowe Price funds have annual shareholder meetings? The funds are not required to hold annual meetings and, to avoid unnecessary costs to fund shareholders, do not do so except when certain matters, such as a change in fundamental policies, must be decided. In addition, shareholders representing at least 10% of all eligible votes may call a special meeting, if they wish, for the purpose of voting on the removal of any fund director or trustee. If a meeting is held and you cannot attend, you can vote by proxy. Before the meeting, the fund will send you proxy materials that explain the issues to be decided and include instructions on voting by mail or telephone, or on the Internet. Who runs the fund? General Oversight The fund is governed by a Board of Directors that meets regularly to review the fund's investments, performance, expenses, and other business affairs. The Board elects the fund's officers. The majority of Board members are independent of T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc. (T. Rowe Price). INVESTING WITH T. ROWE PRICE 19 3 All decisions regarding the purchase and sale of fund investments are made by T. Rowe Price - specifically by the fund's portfolio managers. Portfolio Management The fund has an Investment Advisory Committee with the following members: David M. Lee, Chairman, Stephen W. Boesel, Anna M. Dopkin, Thomas J. Huber, Charles M. Ober, Brian C. Rogers, and William J. Stromberg. The committee chairman has day-to-day responsibility for managing the portfolio and works with the committee in developing and executing the fund's investment program. Mr. Lee has been chairman of the fund's committee since 1997. He joined T. Rowe Price in 1993 as a research analyst and has been managing investments since 1996. The Management Fee This fee has two parts - an "individual fund fee," which reflects a fund's particular characteristics, and a "group fee." The group fee, which is designed to reflect the benefits of the shared resources of the T. Rowe Price investment management complex, is calculated daily based on the combined net assets of all T. Rowe Price funds (except the Spectrum Funds, and any institutional, index, or private label mutual funds). The group fee schedule (shown below) is graduated, declining as the asset total rises, so shareholders benefit from the overall growth in mutual fund assets. Group Fee Schedule
0.334%* First $50 billion 0.305% Next $30 billion 0.300% Next $40 billion 0.295% Thereafter -------------------------------------
* Represents a blended group fee rate containing various break points. The fund's portion of the group fee is determined by the ratio of its daily net assets to the daily net assets of all the T. Rowe Price funds described previously. Based on combined T. Rowe Price fund assets of over $94 billion at December 31, 2001, the group fee was 0.32%. The individual fund fee is 0.30%. UNDERSTANDING PERFORMANCE INFORMATION ---------------------------------------------------------- This section should help you understand the terms used to describe fund performance. You will come across them in shareholder reports you receive from us; in our education and informational materials; in T. Rowe Price advertisements; and in the media. T. ROWE PRICE 20 Total Return This tells you how much an investment has changed in value over a given time period. It reflects any net increase or decrease in the share price and assumes that all dividends and capital gains (if any) paid during the period were reinvested in additional shares. Therefore, total return numbers include the effect of compounding. Advertisements may include cumulative or average annual total return figures, which may be compared with various indices, other performance measures, or other mutual funds. Cumulative Total Return This is the actual return of an investment for a specified period. A cumulative return does not indicate how much the value of the investment may have fluctuated during the period. For example, an investment could have a 10-year positive cumulative return despite experiencing some negative years during that time. Average Annual Total Return This is always hypothetical and should not be confused with actual year-by-year results. It smooths out all the variations in annual performance to tell you what constant year-by-year return would have produced the investment's actual cumulative return. This gives you an idea of an investment's annual contribution to your portfolio, provided you held it for the entire period. INVESTMENT POLICIES AND PRACTICES ---------------------------------------------------------- This section takes a detailed look at some of the types of fund securities and the various kinds of investment practices that may be used in day-to-day portfolio management. Fund investments are subject to further restrictions and risks described in the Statement of Additional Information. Shareholder approval is required to substantively change fund objectives and certain investment restrictions noted in the following section as "fundamental policies." The managers also follow certain "operating policies" which can be changed without shareholder approval. However, significant changes are discussed with shareholders in fund reports. Fund investment restrictions and policies apply at the time of investment. A later change in circumstances will not require the sale of an investment if it was proper at the time it was made. Fund holdings of certain kinds of investments cannot exceed maximum percentages of total assets, which are set forth in this prospectus. For instance, fund investments in hybrid instruments are limited to 10% of total assets. While these INVESTING WITH T. ROWE PRICE 21 restrictions provide a useful level of detail about fund investments, investors should not view them as an accurate gauge of the potential risk of such investments. For example, in a given period, a 5% investment in hybrid instruments could have significantly more of an impact on a fund's share price than its weighting in the portfolio. The net effect of a particular investment depends on its volatility and the size of its overall return in relation to the performance of all other fund investments. Changes in fund holdings, fund performance, and the contribution of various investments are discussed in the shareholder reports sent to you. 3 Fund managers have considerable leeway in choosing investment strategies and selecting securities they believe will help achieve fund objectives. Types of Portfolio Securities In seeking to meet its investment objective, the fund may invest in any type of security or instrument (including certain potentially high-risk derivatives described in this section) whose investment characteristics are consistent with its investment program. The following pages describe various types of fund securities and investment management practices. Fundamental policy The fund will not purchase a security if, as a result, with respect to 75% of its total assets, more than 5% of its total assets would be invested in securities of a single issuer, or if more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of the issuer would be held by the fund. Real Estate Industry Concentration Fundamental policy The fund will concentrate (invest more than 25% of its total assets) in the real estate industry as defined in this prospectus. Fund investments are primarily in common stocks and, to a lesser degree, other types of securities as described below. Common and Preferred Stocks Stocks represent shares of ownership in a company. Generally, preferred stock has a specified dividend and ranks after bonds and before common stocks in its claim on income for dividend payments and on assets should the company be liquidated. After other claims are satisfied, common stockholders participate in company profits on a pro-rata basis; profits may be paid out in dividends or reinvested in the company to help it grow. Increases and decreases in earnings are usually reflected in a company's stock price, so common stocks generally have the greatest appreciation and depreciation potential of all corporate securities. While most preferred stocks pay a dividend, preferred stock may be purchased T. ROWE PRICE 22 where the issuer has omitted, or is in danger of omitting, payment of its dividend. Such investments would be made primarily for their capital appreciation potential. Convertible Securities and Warrants Investments may be made in debt or preferred equity securities convertible into, or exchangeable for, equity securities. Traditionally, convertible securities have paid dividends or interest at rates higher than common stocks but lower than nonconvertible securities. They generally participate in the appreciation or depreciation of the underlying stock into which they are convertible, but to a lesser degree. In recent years, convertibles have been developed which combine higher or lower current income with options and other features. Warrants are options to buy a stated number of shares of common stock at a specified price anytime during the life of the warrants (generally, two or more years). Warrants can be highly volatile, have no voting rights, and pay no dividends. Foreign Securities Investments may be made in foreign securities. These include nondollar-denominated securities traded outside of the U.S. and dollar-denominated securities of foreign issuers traded in the U.S. (such as ADRs and ADSs). Such investments increase a portfolio's diversification and may enhance return, but they also involve some special risks, such as exposure to potentially adverse local, political, and economic developments; nationalization and exchange controls; potentially lower liquidity and higher volatility; possible problems arising from accounting, disclosure, settlement, and regulatory practices that differ from U.S. standards; and the chance that fluctuations in foreign exchange rates will decrease the investment's value (favorable changes can increase its value). These risks are heightened for investments in developing countries, and there is no limit on the amount of fund foreign investments that may be made in such countries. Operating policy Fund investments in foreign securities are limited to 25% of total assets. Private Placements These securities are sold directly to a small number of investors, usually institutions. Unlike public offerings, such securities are not registered with the SEC. Although certain of these securities may be readily sold, for example, under Rule 144A, others may be illiquid, and their sale may involve substantial delays and additional costs. Operating policy Fund investments in illiquid securities are limited to 15% of net assets. INVESTING WITH T. ROWE PRICE 23 Fixed-Income Securities From time to time, we may invest in debt securities of any type, including municipal securities, without regard to quality or rating. Such securities would be purchased in companies, municipalities, or entities which meet the investment criteria for the fund. The price of a bond fluctuates with changes in interest rates, generally rising when interest rates fall and falling when interest rates rise. High-Yield, High-Risk Bonds The total return and yield of lower-quality (high-yield, high-risk) bonds, commonly referred to as "junk" bonds, can be expected to fluctuate more than the total return and yield of higher-quality, shorter-term bonds, but not as much as those of common stocks. Junk bonds (those rated below BBB or in default) are regarded as predominantly speculative with respect to the issuer's continuing ability to meet principal and interest payments. Operating policy The fund may purchase any type of noninvestment-grade debt security (or junk bond) including those in default. The fund will not purchase this type of security if it would have more than 10% of its total assets invested in such securities. Fund investments in convertible securities are not subject to this limit. Hybrid Instruments These instruments (a type of potentially high-risk derivative) can combine the characteristics of securities, futures, and options. For example, the principal amount or interest rate of a hybrid could be tied (positively or negatively) to the price of some commodity, currency, or securities index or another interest rate (each a "benchmark"). Hybrids can be used as an efficient means of pursuing a variety of investment goals, including currency hedging, duration management and increased total return. Hybrids may or may not bear interest or pay dividends. The value of a hybrid or its interest rate may be a multiple of a benchmark and, as a result, may be leveraged and move (up or down) more steeply and rapidly than the benchmark. These benchmarks may be sensitive to economic and political events, such as commodity shortages and currency devaluations, which cannot be readily foreseen by the purchaser of a hybrid. Under certain conditions, the redemption value of a hybrid could be zero. Thus, an investment in a hybrid may entail significant market risks that are not associated with a similar investment in a traditional, U.S. dollar-denominated bond that has a fixed principal amount and pays a fixed rate or floating rate of interest. The purchase of hybrids also exposes the fund to the credit risk of the issuer of the hybrid. These risks may cause significant fluctuations in the net asset values of the fund. 3 Hybrids can have volatile prices and limited liquidity, and their use may not be successful. T. ROWE PRICE 24 Operating policy Fund investments in hybrid instruments are limited to 10% of total assets. Types of Investment Management Practices Reserve Position A certain portion of fund assets will be held in money market reserves. Fund reserve positions are expected to consist primarily of shares of one or more T. Rowe Price internal money market funds. Short-term, high-quality U.S. and foreign dollar-denominated money market securities, including repurchase agreements, may also be held. For temporary, defensive purposes, there is no limit on fund investments in money market reserves. The effect of taking such a position is that the fund may not achieve its investment objective. The reserve position provides flexibility in meeting redemptions, paying expenses, and in the timing of new investments and can serve as a short-term defense during periods of unusual market volatility. Borrowing Money and Transferring Assets Fund borrowings may be made from banks and other T. Rowe Price funds for temporary emergency purposes to facilitate redemption requests, or for other purposes consistent with fund policies as set forth in this prospectus. Such borrowings may be collateralized with fund assets, subject to restrictions. Fundamental policy Borrowings may not exceed 33/1//\\/3/\\% of total fund assets. Operating policy Fund transfers of portfolio securities as collateral will not be made except as necessary in connection with permissible borrowings or investments, and then such transfers may not exceed 33/1//\\/3/\\% of fund total assets. Fund purchases of additional securities will not be made when borrowings exceed 5% of total assets. Futures and Options Futures, a type of potentially high-risk derivative, are often used to manage or hedge risk because they enable the investor to buy or sell an asset in the future at an agreed-upon price. Options, another type of potentially high-risk derivative, give the investor the right (where the investor purchases the option), or the obligation (where the investor "writes" or sells the option), to buy or sell an asset at a predetermined price in the future. Futures and options contracts may be bought or sold for any number of reasons, including: to manage fund exposure to changes in securities prices and foreign currencies; as an efficient means of adjusting fund overall exposure to certain markets; in an effort to enhance income; to protect the value of portfolio securities; and as a cash management tool. Call or put options may be purchased or sold on securities, financial indi ces, and foreign currencies. INVESTING WITH T. ROWE PRICE 25 Futures contracts and options may not always be successful hedges; their prices can be highly volatile; using them could lower fund total return; and the potential loss from the use of futures can exceed a fund's initial investment in such contracts. Operating policies Futures: Initial margin deposits and premiums on options used for nonhedging purposes will not exceed 5% of fund net asset value. Options on securities: The total market value of securities covering call or put options may not exceed 25% of fund total assets. No more than 5% of fund total assets will be committed to premiums when purchasing call or put options. Exchange Traded Funds (ETFs) These are a type of index fund bought and sold on a securities exchange. An ETF trades like common stock and represents a fixed portfolio of securities designed to track a particular market index. The fund could purchase an ETF to temporarily gain exposure to a portion of the U.S. or a foreign market while awaiting purchase of underlying securities. The risks of owning an ETF generally reflect the risks of owning the underlying securities they are designed to track, although lack of liquidity in an ETF could result in it being more volatile and ETFs have management fees which increase their costs. Managing Foreign Currency Risk Investors in foreign securities may attempt to "hedge" their exposure to potentially unfavorable currency changes. The primary means of doing this is through the use of "forwards"- contracts to exchange one currency for another on some future date at a specified exchange rate. However, futures, swaps, and options on these instruments may also be used. In certain circumstances, a "proxy currency" may be substituted for the currency in which the investment is denominated, a strategy known as "proxy hedging." If the fund were to engage in any of these foreign currency transactions, they would be primarily to protect a fund's foreign securities from adverse currency movements relative to the dollar. Such transactions involve the risk that anticipated currency movements will not occur, which could reduce fund total return. There are certain markets, including many emerging markets, where it is not possible to engage in effective foreign currency hedging. Lending of Portfolio Securities Fund securities may be lent to broker-dealers, other institutions, or other persons to earn additional income. Risks include the potential insolvency of the broker-dealer or other borrower that could result in delays in recovering securities and capital losses. Additionally, losses could result from the reinvestment of collateral received on loaned securities. Fundamental policy The value of loaned securities may not exceed 33/1//\\/3/\\% of total fund assets. T. ROWE PRICE 26 Portfolio Turnover Turnover is an indication of frequency of trading. The fund will not generally trade in securities for short-term profits, but, when circumstances warrant, securities may be purchased and sold without regard to the length of time held. A high turnover rate may increase transaction costs, result in additional capital gain distributions, and reduce fund total return. The fund's portfolio turnover rates are shown in the Financial Highlights table. FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS ---------------------------------------------------------- Table 4, which provides information about the fund's financial history, is based on a single share outstanding throughout the periods shown. The table is part of the fund's financial statements, which are included in its annual report and are incorporated by reference into the Statement of Additional Information (available upon request). The total returns in the table represent the rate that an investor would have earned or lost on an investment in the fund (assuming reinvestment of all dividends and distributions and no payment of account or (if applicable) redemption fees). The financial statements in the annual report were audited by the fund's independent accountants, PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP. INVESTING WITH T. ROWE PRICE 27 Table 4 Financial Highlights
10/31/97/*/ through Year ended December 31 12/31/97 ------------- 1998 1999 2000 2001 ------------------------ ---------------------------------------------------- Net asset value, beginning of period $10.00 $ 10.69 $ 8.68 $ 8.11 $ 10.19 Income From Investment Operations Net investment income 0.08/a/ 0.38/a/ 0.37/a/ 0.38/a/ 0.42/a/ ------------------------------------------------------------ Net gains or losses on securities (both realized and 0.70 (1.97) (0.49) 2.16 0.46 unrealized) ------------------------------------------------------------ Total from investment operations 0.78 (1.59) (0.12) 2.54 0.88 Less Distributions Dividends (from net (0.09) (0.40) (0.37) (0.38) (0.53) investment income) ------------------------------------------------------------ Distributions (from -- -- -- -- -- capital gains) ------------------------------------------------------------ Returns of capital -- (0.04) (0.08) (0.09) -- ------------------------------------------------------------ Total distributions (0.09) (0.44) (0.45) (0.47) (0.53) ------------------------------------------------------------ Redemption fees added -- 0.02 -- 0.01 -- to paid-in-capital ------------------------------------------------------------ Net asset value, $10.69 $ 8.68 $ 8.11 $ 10.19 $ 10.54 end of period ------------------------------------------------------------ Total return 7.82%/a/ (14.86)%/a/ (1.23)%/a/ 31.92%/a/ 8.87%/a/ Ratios/Supplemental Data Net assets, end of $7,259 $27,599 $24,725 $53,703 $68,720 period (in thousands) ------------------------------------------------------------ Ratio of expenses to 1.00%/ab/ 1.00%/a/ 1.00%/a/ 1.00%/a/ 1.00%/a/ average net assets ------------------------------------------------------------ Ratio of net income 6.07%/ab/ 4.07%/a/ 4.22%/a/ 4.61%/a/ 4.09%/a/ to average net assets ------------------------------------------------------------ Portfolio turnover 8.4%/b/ 56.8% 26.9% 19.0% 37.2% rate -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/*/ Inception date. /a/ Excludes expenses in excess of a 1.00% voluntary expense limitation in effect through December 31, 2003. /b/ Annualized. INVESTING WITH T. ROWE PRICE ACCOUNT REQUIREMENTS AND TRANSACTION INFORMATION ---------------------------------------------------------- Tax Identification Number We must have your correct Social Security or tax identification number on a signed New Account Form or W-9 Form. Otherwise, federal law requires the funds to withhold a percentage (currently 30%) of your dividends, capital gain distributions, and redemptions, and may subject you to an IRS fine. If this information is not received within 60 days after your account is established, your account may be redeemed at the fund's NAV on the redemption date. Transaction Confirmations We send immediate confirmations for most of your fund transactions, but some, such as systematic purchases and dividend reinvestments, are reported on your account statement. Please review confirmations and statements as soon as you receive them and promptly report any discrepancies to Shareholder Services. Employer-Sponsored Retirement Plans and Institutional Accounts T. Rowe Price Trust Company 1-800-492-7670 Transaction procedures in the following sections may not apply to employer-sponsored retirement plans and institutional accounts. For procedures regarding employer-sponsored retirement plans, please call T. Rowe Price Trust Company or consult your plan administrator. For institutional account procedures, please call your designated account manager or service representative. We do not accept third-party checks, except for IRA Rollover checks that are properly endorsed. In addition, T. Rowe Price does not accept purchases made by credit card check. INVESTING WITH T. ROWE PRICE 29 OPENING A NEW ACCOUNT ---------------------------------------------------------- $2,500 minimum initial investment; $1,000 for retirement plans or gifts or transfers to minors (UGMA/UTMA) accounts ($25,000 minimum initial investment for Summit Funds only) Account Registration If you own other T. Rowe Price funds, be sure to register any new account just like your existing accounts so you can exchange among them easily. (The name and account type would have to be identical.) For joint accounts or other types of accounts owned or controlled by more than one party, either owner/party has complete authority to act on behalf of all and give instructions concerning the account without notice to the other party. T. Rowe Price may, in its sole discretion, require written authorization from all owners/parties to act on the account for certain transactions (for example, to transfer ownership). By Mail Please make your check payable to T. Rowe Price Funds (otherwise it will be returned) and send your check, together with the New Account Form, to the appropriate address below: via U.S. Postal Service T. Rowe Price Account Services P.O. Box 17300 Baltimore, MD 21297-1300 via private carriers/overnight services T. Rowe Price Account Services Mailcode 17300 4515 Painters Mill Road Owings Mills, MD 21117-4903 By Wire Call Investor Services for an account number and give the following wire information to your bank: Receiving Bank: PNC Bank, N.A. (Pittsburgh) Receiving Bank ABA#: 043000096 Beneficiary: T. Rowe Price [fund name] Beneficiary Account: 1004397951 Originator to Beneficiary Information (OBI): name of owner(s) and account number T. ROWE PRICE 30 Complete a New Account Form and mail it to one of the appropriate T. Rowe Price addresses listed under "By Mail." Note: Investment will be made, but no services will be established and IRS penalty withholding may occur until we receive a signed New Account Form. By Exchange Call Shareholder Services or use Tele*Access or your personal computer (see Automated Services under Information About Your Services). The new account will have the same registration as the account from which you are exchanging. Services for the new account may be carried over by telephone request if they are preauthorized on the existing account. For limitations on exchanging, see the explanation of Excessive Trading under Transaction Procedures and Special Requirements. In Person Drop off your New Account Form at any location listed on the back cover and obtain a receipt. PURCHASING ADDITIONAL SHARES ---------------------------------------------------------- $100 minimum additional purchase ($1,000 for Summit Funds). For retirement plans, Automatic Asset Builder, and gifts or transfers to minors (UGMA/UTMA) accounts $50, except $100 for Summit Funds. By ACH Transfer Use Tele*Access or your personal computer or call Shareholder Services if you have established electronic transfers using the ACH system. By Wire Call Shareholder Services or use the wire instructions listed in Opening a New Account. By Mail 1. Make your check payable to T. Rowe Price Funds (otherwise it may be returned). 2. Mail the check to us at the following address with either a fund reinvestment slip or a note indicating the fund you want to buy and your fund account number. 3. Remember to provide your account number and the fund name on the memo line of your check. INVESTING WITH T. ROWE PRICE 31 via U.S. Postal Service T. Rowe Price Account Services P.O. Box 17300 Baltimore, MD 21297-1300 /(For //mail via private carriers and overnight services//, see previous / /section.)/ By Automatic Asset Builder Fill out the Automatic Asset Builder section on the New Account or Shareholder Services Form. EXCHANGING AND REDEEMING SHARES ---------------------------------------------------------- Exchange Service You can move money from one account to an existing identically registered account or open a new identically registered account. Remember, exchanges are purchases and sales for tax purposes. (Exchanges into a state tax-free fund are limited to investors living in states where the fund is registered.) Redemptions Redemption proceeds can be mailed to your account address, sent by ACH transfer to your bank, or wired to your bank (provided your bank information is already on file). For charges, see Electronic Transfers-By Wire under Information About Your Services. Please note that large redemption requests initiated through automated services may be routed to a service representative. If you request to redeem a specific dollar amount, and the market value of your account is less than the amount of your request, we will redeem all shares from your account. Some of the T. Rowe Price funds may impose a redemption fee of 0.5% to 2% on shares held for less than six months, one year, or two years, as specified in the prospectus. The fee is paid to the fund. For redemptions by check or electronic transfer, please see Information About Your Services. By Phone Call Shareholder Services If you find our phones busy during unusually volatile markets, please consider placing your order by your personal computer or Tele*Access (if you have previously authorized these services), mailgram, or T. ROWE PRICE 32 express mail. For exchange policies, please see Transaction Procedures and Special Requirements - Excessive Trading. By Mail For each account involved, provide the account name, number, fund name, and exchange or redemption amount. For exchanges, be sure to specify any fund you are exchanging out of and the fund or funds you are exchanging into. T. Rowe Price requires the signatures of all owners exactly as registered, and possibly a signature guarantee (see Transaction Procedures and Special Requirements - Signature Guarantees). Please use the appropriate address below: For nonretirement and IRA accounts: via U.S. Postal Service T. Rowe Price Account Services P.O. Box 17302 Baltimore, MD 21297-1302 via private carriers/overnight services T. Rowe Price Account Services Mailcode 17302 4515 Painters Mill Road Owings Mills, MD 21117-4903 For employer-sponsored retirement accounts: via U.S. Postal Service T. Rowe Price Trust Company P.O. Box 17479 Baltimore, MD 21297-1479 via private carriers/overnight services T. Rowe Price Trust Company Mailcode 17479 4515 Painters Mill Road Owings Mills, MD 21117-4903 Requests for redemptions from employer-sponsored retirement accounts must be in writing; please call T. Rowe Price Trust Company or your plan administrator for instructions. IRA distributions may be requested in writing or by telephone; please call Shareholder Services to obtain an IRA Distribution Form or an IRA Shareholder Services Form to authorize the telephone redemption service. INVESTING WITH T. ROWE PRICE 33 RIGHTS RESERVED BY THE FUNDS ---------------------------------------------------------- T. Rowe Price funds and their agents reserve the following rights: (1) to waive or lower investment minimums; (2) to accept initial purchases by telephone or mailgram; (3) to refuse any purchase or exchange order; (4) to cancel or rescind any purchase or exchange order (including, but not limited to, orders deemed to result in excessive trading, market timing, fraud, or 5% ownership) upon notice to the shareholder within five business days of the trade or if the written confirmation has not been received by the shareholder, whichever is sooner; (5) to freeze any account and suspend account services when notice has been received of a dispute between the registered or beneficial account owners or there is reason to believe a fraudulent transaction may occur; (6) to otherwise modify the conditions of purchase and any services at any time; (7) to waive any redemption, small account, maintenance or other fees charged to a group of shareholders; (8) to act on instructions reasonably believed to be genuine; and (9) to involuntarily redeem your account in cases of threatening conduct or suspected fraudulent or illegal activity. These actions will be taken when, in the sole discretion of management, they are deemed to be in the best interest of the fund. In an effort to protect T. Rowe Price funds from the possible adverse effects of a substantial redemption in a large account, as a matter of general policy, no shareholder or group of shareholders controlled by the same person or group of persons will knowingly be permitted to purchase in excess of 5% of the outstanding shares of a fund, except upon approval of the fund's management. INFORMATION ABOUT YOUR SERVICES ---------------------------------------------------------- Shareholder Services 1-800-225-5132 Investor Services 1-800-638-5660 Many services are available to you as a shareholder; some you receive automatically, and others you must authorize or request on the New Account Form. By signing up for services on the New Account Form rather than later on, you avoid having to complete a separate form and obtain a signature guarantee. This section discusses some of the T. ROWE PRICE 34 services currently offered. Our Services Guide, which we mail to all new shareholders, contains detailed descriptions of these and other services. Note: Corporate and other institutional accounts require an original or certified resolution to establish services and to redeem by mail. Certain other fiduciary accounts (such as trusts or power of attorney arrangements) require documentation, which may include an original or certified copy of the trust or power of attorney to establish services and to redeem by mail. For more information, call Investor Services. Retirement Plans We offer a wide range of plans for individuals, institutions, and large and small businesses: Traditional IRAs, Roth IRAs, SIMPLE IRAs, SEP-IRAs, Keoghs (profit sharing, money purchase pension), 401(k)s, and 403(b)(7)s. For information on IRAs or our no-load variable annuity, call Investor Services. For information on all other retirement plans, please call our Trust Company at 1-800-492-7670. Investing for College Expenses We can help you save for future college expenses on a tax-advantaged basis. Education Savings Accounts (ESAs) (formerly known as Education IRAs) Invest up to $2,000 a year depending on your annual income; account earnings are tax-free when used for qualified expenses. 529 Plans The T. Rowe Price College Savings Plan (for any U.S. resident), the Maryland College Investment Plan (for any U.S. resident), and the University of Alaska College Savings Plan (for Alaska residents) allow you to contribute on a tax-deferred basis toward a student's higher education. For more information on tax-related features and the plans' investment approaches, risks, and expenses, call toll-free 1-866-521-1894. Automated Services Tele*Access 1-800-638-2587 24 hours, 7 days Tele*Access 24-hour service via a toll-free number enables you to (1) access information on fund performance, prices, distributions, account balances, and your latest transaction; (2) request checks, prospectuses, services forms, dupli- INVESTING WITH T. ROWE PRICE 35 cate statements, and tax forms; and (3) buy, sell, and exchange shares in your accounts (see Electronic Transfers in this section). Web Address www.troweprice.com Online Account Access You can sign up online to conduct account transactions through our Web site on the Internet. If you subscribe to America Online/(R)/, you can access our Web site via keyword "T. Rowe Price" and conduct transactions in your account. Plan Account Line 1-800-401-3279 This 24-hour service is similar to Tele*Access but is designed specifically to meet the needs of retirement plan investors. By Telephone and In Person Buy, sell, or exchange shares by calling one of our service representatives or by visiting one of our investor center locations whose addresses are listed on the back cover. Electronic Transfers By ACH With no charges to pay, you can move as little as $100 or as much as $100,000 between your bank account and fund account using the ACH system. Enter instructions via Tele*Access or your personal computer, or call Shareholder Services. By Wire Electronic transfers can be conducted via bank wire. There is a $5 fee for wire redemptions under $5,000, and your bank may charge for incoming or outgoing wire transfers regardless of size. Checkwriting (Not available for equity funds or the High Yield, Emerging Markets Bond, or U.S. Bond Index Funds) You may write an unlimited number of free checks on any money market fund and most bond funds, with a minimum of $500 per check. Keep in mind, however, that a check results in a redemption; a check written on a bond fund will create a taxable event which you and we must report to the IRS. Automatic Investing Automatic Asset Builder You can instruct us to move $50 ($100 for Summit Funds) or more from your bank account, or you can instruct your employer to send all or a portion of your paycheck to the fund or funds you designate. T. ROWE PRICE 36 Automatic Exchange You can set up systematic investments from one fund account into another, such as from a money fund into a stock fund. T. ROWE PRICE BROKERAGE ---------------------------------------------------------- To Open an Account 1-800-638-5660 For Existing Brokerage Customers 1-800-225-7720 Investments available through our brokerage service include stocks, options, bonds, and others at commission savings over full-service brokers.* We also provide a wide range of services, including: Automated Telephone and Computer Services You can enter stock and option orders, access quotes, and review account information around the clock by phone with Tele-Trader or via the Internet with Account Access-Brokerage. Any trades entered through Tele-Trader save you an additional 10% on commissions. For stock trades entered through Account Access-Brokerage, you will pay a commission of $19.95 for up to 1,000 shares plus $.02 for each share over 1,000. Option trades entered through Account Access-Brokerage save you 10% over our standard commission schedule. All trades are subject to a $35 minimum commission except stock trades placed through Account Access-Brokerage. Investor Information A variety of informative reports, such as our Brokerage Insights series and S&P Market Month newsletter, as well as access to online research tools can help you better evaluate economic trends and investment opportunities. Dividend Reinvestment Service If you elect to participate in this service, the cash dividends from the eligible securities held in your account will automatically be reinvested in additional shares of the same securities free of charge. Most securities listed on national securities exchanges or Nasdaq are eligible for this service. /*Services //v//ary //b//y //f//irm./ /T. Rowe Price //Brokerage is a division of //T. Rowe Price// Investment / /Services, Inc., Member NASD/SIPC./ INVESTING WITH T. ROWE PRICE 37 INVESTMENT INFORMATION ---------------------------------------------------------- To help you monitor your investments and make decisions that accurately reflect your financial goals, T. Rowe Price offers a wide variety of information in addition to account statements. Most of this information is also available on our Web site at www.troweprice.com. A note on mailing procedures: If two or more members of a household own the same fund, we economize on fund expenses by sending only one fund report and prospectus. If you need additional copies or do not want your mailings to be "householded," please call Shareholder Services at 1-800-225-5132 or write to us at P.O. Box 17630, Baltimore, Maryland 21297-1630. Shareholder Reports Fund managers' annual and semiannual reviews of their strategies and performance. The T. Rowe Price Report A quarterly investment newsletter discussing markets and financial strategies and including the Performance Update, a review of all T. Rowe Price fund results. Insights Educational reports on investment strategies and financial markets. Investment Guides Asset Mix Worksheet, College Planning Kit, Diversifying Overseas: A T. Rowe Price Guide to International Investing, Managing Your Retirement Distribution, Personal Strategy Planner, Retirement Readiness Guide, Retirement Planning Kit, and Tax Considerations for Investors. T. ROWE PRICE 38 T. ROWE PRICE PRIVACY POLICY ---------------------------------------------------------- In the course of doing business with T. Rowe Price, you share personal and financial information with us. We treat this information as confidential and recognize the importance of protecting access to it. You may provide information when communicating or transacting with us in writing, electronically, or by phone. For instance, information may come from applications, requests for forms or literature, and your transactions and account positions with us. On occasion, such information may come from consumer reporting agencies and those providing services to us. We do not sell information about current or former customers to any third parties, and we do not disclose it to third parties unless necessary to process a transaction, service an account, or as otherwise permitted by law. We may share information within the T. Rowe Price family of companies in the course of providing or offering products and services to best meet your investing needs. We may also share that information with companies that perform administrative or marketing services for T. Rowe Price, with a research firm we have hired, or with a business partner, such as a bank or insurance company with whom we are developing or offering investment products. When we enter into such a relationship, our contracts restrict the companies' use of our customer information, prohibiting them from sharing or using it for any purposes other than those for which they were hired. We maintain physical, electronic, and procedural safeguards to protect your personal information. Within T. Rowe Price, access to such information is limited to those who need it to perform their jobs, such as servicing your accounts, resolving problems, or informing you of new products or services. Finally, our Code of Ethics, which applies to all employees, restricts the use of customer information and requires that it be held in strict confidence. This Privacy Policy applies to the following T. Rowe Price family of companies: T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc.; T. Rowe Price Advisory Services, Inc.; T. Rowe Price Investment Services, Inc.; T. Rowe Price Savings Bank; T. Rowe Price Trust Company; and the T. Rowe Price Funds. To help you achieve your financial goals, T. Rowe Price offers a wide range of stock, bond, and money market investments, as well as convenient services and informative reports. A fund Statement of Additional Information has been filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission and is incorporated by reference into this prospectus. Further information about fund investments, including a review of market conditions and the manager's recent strategies and their impact on performance, is available in the annual and semiannual shareholder reports. To obtain free copies of any of these documents, or for shareholder inquiries, call 1-800-638-5660. Fund information and Statements of Additional Information are also available from the Public Reference Room of the Securities and Exchange Commission. Infor- mation on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling the SEC at 1-202-942-8090. Fund reports and other fund information are available on the EDGAR Database on the SEC's Internet site at http://www.sec.gov. Copies of this information may be obtained, after paying a duplicating fee, by electronic request at publicinfo@sec.gov, or by writing the Public Reference Room, Washington D.C. 20549-0102. For mutual fund or T. Rowe Price Brokerage information Investor Services 1-800-638-5660 For existing accounts Shareholder Services 1-800-225-5132 For the hearing impaired 1-800-367-0763 For performance, prices, account information, or to conduct transactions Tele*Access/(R)/ 24 hours, 7 days 1-800-638-2587 Internet address www.troweprice.com Plan Account Line For retirement plan investors: The appropriate 800 number appears on your retirement account statement. Investor Centers For directions, call 1-800-225-5132 or visit our Web site Baltimore Area Downtown 105 East Lombard Street Owings Mills Three Financial Center 4515 Painters Mill Road Boston Area 386 Washington Street Wellesley Chicago Area 1900 Spring Road Suite 104 Oak Brook Colorado Springs 2260 Briargate Parkway Los Angeles Area Warner Center 21800 Oxnard Street Suite 270 Woodland Hills New Jersey/New York Area 51 JFK Parkway, 1st Floor Short Hills, New Jersey San Francisco Area 1990 N. California Blvd. Suite 100 Walnut Creek Tampa 4200 West Cypress Street 10th Floor Washington, D.C. Area Downtown 900 17th Street, N.W. Farragut Square Tysons Corner 1600 Tysons Boulevard Suite 150 T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc. 100 East Pratt Street Baltimore, MD 21202 F12-040 5/1/02 1940 Act File No. 811-08371 PROSPECTUS May 1, 2002 T. ROWE PRICE Science & Technology Fund An aggressive stock fund seeking long-term capital growth through investments in companies expected to benefit from scientific and technological progress. (R) The Securities and Exchange Commission has not approved or disapproved these securities or passed upon the adequacy of this prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense. T. Rowe Price Science & Technology Fund, Inc. Prospectus May 1, 2002
1 ABOUT THE FUND Objective, Strategy, Risks, and Expenses 1 ----------------------------------------------- Other Information About the Fund 5 ----------------------------------------------- T. ROWE PRICE ACCOUNT INFORMATION 2 Pricing Shares and Receiving 6 Sale Proceeds ----------------------------------------------- Useful Information on Distributions 9 and Taxes ----------------------------------------------- Transaction Procedures and 13 Special Requirements ----------------------------------------------- 3 MORE ABOUT THE FUND Organization and Management 16 ----------------------------------------------- Understanding Performance Information 18 ----------------------------------------------- Investment Policies and Practices 18 ----------------------------------------------- Financial Highlights 23 ----------------------------------------------- 4 INVESTING WITH T. ROWE PRICE Account Requirements 25 and Transaction Information ----------------------------------------------- Opening a New Account 26 ----------------------------------------------- Purchasing Additional Shares 27 ----------------------------------------------- Exchanging and Redeeming Shares 28 ----------------------------------------------- Rights Reserved by the Funds 30 ----------------------------------------------- Information About Your Services 30 ----------------------------------------------- T. Rowe Price Brokerage 33 ----------------------------------------------- Investment Information 34 ----------------------------------------------- T. Rowe Price Privacy Policy 35 -----------------------------------------------
Founded in 1937 by the late Thomas Rowe Price, Jr., T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc., and its affiliates managed $156.3 billion for more than eight million individual and institutional investor accounts as of December 31, 2001. Mutual fund shares are not deposits or obligations of, or guaranteed by, any depository institution. Shares are not insured by the FDIC, Federal Reserve, or any other government agency, and are subject to investment risks, including possible loss of the principal amount invested. ABOUT THE FUND OBJECTIVE, STRATEGY, RISKS, AND EXPENSES ---------------------------------------------------------- What is the fund's objective? The fund seeks to provide long-term capital appreciation. What is the fund's principal investment strategy? We will invest at least 80% of net assets in the common stocks of companies expected to benefit from the development, advancement, and use of science and/or technology. Some of the industries likely to be included in the portfolio are: . electronics, including hardware, software, and components; . communications; . e-commerce (companies doing business through the Internet); . information services; . media; . life sciences and health care; . environmental services; . chemicals and synthetic materials; and . defense and aerospace. Stock selection generally reflects a growth approach based on intensive research that assesses a company's fundamental prospects for above-average earnings. Holdings can range from small, unseasoned companies developing new technologies to blue chip firms with established track records of developing and marketing technology. Investments may also include companies that should benefit from technological advances even if they are not directly involved in research and development. The fund may invest in suitable technology companies through initial public offerings (IPOs). In pursuing its investment objective, the fund's management has the discretion to purchase some securities that do not meet its normal investment criteria, as described above, when it perceives an unusual opportunity for gain. These special situations might arise when the fund's management believes a security could increase in value for a variety of reasons, including a change in management, an extraordinary corporate event, or a temporary imbalance in the supply of or demand for the securities. While most assets will be invested in U.S. common stocks, other securities may also be purchased, including foreign stocks, futures, and options, in keeping with fund objectives. T. ROWE PRICE 2 The fund may sell securities for a variety of reasons, such as to secure gains, limit losses, or redeploy assets into more promising opportunities. 3 For details about the fund's investment program, please see the Investment Policies and Practices section. What are the main risks of investing in the fund? Since this fund is focused on the science and technology industries, it is less diversified than stock funds investing in a broader range of industries and, therefore, could experience significant volatility. In addition, technology stocks historically have experienced unusually wide price swings, both up and down. The potential for wide variation in performance reflects the special risks common to companies in the rapidly changing field of technology. For example, products or services that at first appear promising may not prove commercially successful or may become obsolete quickly. Earnings disappointments and intense competition for market share can result in sharp price declines. The level of risk will rise to the extent that the fund has significant exposure to smaller, unseasoned (those with less than a three-year operating history), and newly public companies. These companies may not have established products, experienced management, or an earnings history and their stocks may lack liquidity and be very volatile. As with all equity funds, this fund's share price can fall because of weakness in the broad market, a particular industry, or specific holdings. The market as a whole can decline for many reasons, including adverse political or economic developments here or abroad, changes in investor psychology, or heavy institutional selling. The prospects for an industry or company may deteriorate because of a variety of factors, including disappointing earnings or changes in the competitive environment. In addition, our assessment of companies held in the fund may prove incorrect, resulting in losses or poor performance even in a rising market. Finally, the fund's investment approach could fall out of favor with the investing public, resulting in lagging performance versus other types of stock funds. Foreign stock holdings are subject to the risk that some holdings may lose value because of declining foreign currencies or adverse political or economic events overseas. Investments in futures and options, if any, are subject to additional volatility and potential losses. As with any mutual fund, there can be no guarantee the fund will achieve its objective. 3 The fund's share price may decline, so when you sell your shares, you may lose money. MORE ABOUT THE FUND 3 How can I tell if the fund is appropriate for me? Consider your investment goals, your time horizon for achieving them, and your tolerance for risk. If you seek an aggressive approach to capital growth through investment in science and technology stocks, and you can accept the potential for above-average price fluctuations, the fund could be an appropriate part of your overall investment strategy. This fund should not represent your complete investment program or be used for short-term trading purposes. The fund can be used in both regular and tax-deferred accounts, such as IRAs. 3 Equity investors should have a long-term investment horizon and be willing to wait out bear markets. How has the fund performed in the past? The bar chart showing calendar year returns and the average annual total return table indicate risk by illustrating how much returns can differ from one year to the next and how fund performance compares with that of a comparable market index. Fund past returns (before and after taxes) are not necessarily an indication of future performance. The fund can also experience short-term performance swings, as shown by the best and worst calendar quarter returns during the years depicted. In addition, the average annual total return table shows hypothetical after-tax returns to suggest how taxes paid by the shareholder may influence returns. Actual after-tax returns depend on each investor's situation and may differ from those shown. After-tax returns are not relevant if the shares are held in a tax-deferred account, such as a 401(k) or IRA. During periods of fund losses, the post-liquidation after-tax return may exceed the fund's other returns because the loss generates a tax benefit that is factored into the result. T. ROWE PRICE 4
Calendar Year Total Returns "92" "93" "94" "95" "96" "97" "98" "99" "00" "01" --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 18.76 24.25 15.79 55.53 14.23 1.71 42.35 100.99 -34.19 -41.19 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Quarter ended Total return Best quarter 12/31/98 47.89% Worst quarter 9/30/01 -40.28% Table 1 Average Annual Total Returns
Periods ended December 31, 2001 1 year 5 years 10 years ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Science & Technology Fund Returns before taxes -41.19% 2.41% 13.08% Returns after taxes on distributions -41.19 0.23 10.25 Returns after taxes on distributions and sale of fund shares -25.08 2.60 10.75 S&P 500 Stock Index -11.89 10.70 12.94 Lipper Science & Technology Fund -34.72 9.06 13.84 Index ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Returns are based on changes in principal value, reinvested dividends, and capital gain distributions, if any. Returns before taxes do not reflect effects of any income or capital gains taxes. All after-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax and capital gains rates. They do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Returns after taxes on distributions reflect the taxed return on the payment of dividends and capital gains. Returns after taxes on distributions and sale of fund shares assume the shares were sold at period end, and, therefore, are also adjusted for any capital gains or losses incurred by the shareholder. Market indexes do not include expenses, which are deducted from fund returns, or taxes. What fees or expenses will I pay? The fund is 100% no load. There are no fees or charges to buy or sell fund shares, reinvest dividends, or exchange into other T. Rowe Price funds. There are no 12b-1 fees. MORE ABOUT THE FUND 5 Table 2 Fees and Expenses of the Fund*
Annual fund operating expenses (expenses that are deducted from fund assets) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Management fee 0.67% Other expenses 0.33% Total annual fund operating expenses 1.00% --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
* Redemption proceeds of less than $5,000 sent by wire are subject to a $5 fee paid to the fund. Accounts with less than a $2,000 balance (with certain exceptions) are subject to a $10 fee. See Transaction Procedures and Special Requirements - Account Maintenance and Small Account Fees. Example. The following table gives you an idea of how expense ratios may translate into dollars and helps you to compare the cost of investing in this fund with that of other mutual funds. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, the table shows how much you would pay if operating expenses remain the same, you invest $10,000, earn a 5% annual return, and hold the investment for the following periods and then redeem:
1 year 3 years 5 years 10 years ---------------------------------------------------- $102 $318 $552 $1,225 ----------------------------------------------------
OTHER INFORMATION ABOUT THE FUND ---------------------------------------------------------- What are some of the fund's potential rewards? The fund's program reflects the view of T. Rowe Price that rapid advances in science and technology offer substantial opportunities for superior long-term capital appreciation. As leading-edge products and services gain acceptance, the companies behind them often enjoy exceptional growth. This growth is often reflected in rising stock prices. Of course, rapidly changing product cycles and intense competition can make these stocks volatile, as noted earlier in the risk discussion. Is there other information I can review before making a decision? Investment Policies and Practices in Section 3 discusses various types of portfolio securities the fund may purchase as well as types of management practices the fund may use. T. ROWE PRICE ACCOUNT INFORMATION Here are some procedures you should know when investing in the T. Rowe Price family of taxable stock, bond, and money market funds. PRICING SHARES AND RECEIVING SALE PROCEEDS ---------------------------------------------------------- How and when shares are priced The share price (also called "net asset value" or NAV per share) for all funds except the Japan Fund is calculated at the close of the New York Stock Exchange, normally 4 p.m. ET, each day that the exchange is open for business. (See the following section for information on the Japan Fund.) To calculate the NAV, a fund's assets are valued and totaled, liabilities are subtracted, and the balance, called net assets, is divided by the number of shares outstanding. Market values are used to price stocks and bonds. Amortized cost is used to price securities held by money market funds. The securities of funds investing in foreign markets are usually valued on the basis of the most recent closing market prices at 4 p.m. ET. Most foreign markets close before that time. For securities primarily traded in the Far East, for example, the most recent closing prices may be as much as 15 hours old at 4 p.m. Normally, developments that could affect the values of portfolio securities that occur between the close of the foreign market and 4 p.m. ET will not be reflected in a fund NAV. However, if a fund determines that such developments are so significant that they will, in its judgment, clearly and materially affect the value of the fund's securities, the fund may adjust the previous closing prices to reflect what it believes to be the fair value of the securities as of 4 p.m. ET. A fund may fair value securities in other situations, for example, when a particular foreign market is closed but the fund is open. 3 The various ways you can buy, sell, and exchange shares are explained at the end of this prospectus and on the New Account Form. These procedures may differ for institutional and employer-sponsored retirement accounts. How your purchase, sale, or exchange price is determined If we receive your request in correct form by 4 p.m. ET, your transaction will be priced at that day's NAV. If we receive it after 4 p.m., it will be priced at the next business day's NAV. We cannot accept orders that request a particular day or price for your transaction or any other special conditions. MORE ABOUT THE FUND 7 Fund shares may be purchased through various third-party intermediaries including banks, brokers, and investment advisers. Where authorized by a fund, orders will be priced at the NAV next computed after receipt by the intermediary. Consult your intermediary to determine when your orders will be priced. The intermediary may charge a fee for its services. Note: The time at which transactions and shares are priced and the time until which orders are accepted may be changed in case of an emergency or if the New York Stock Exchange closes at a time other than 4 p.m. ET. Japan Fund: Pricing and Transactions The Japan Fund's share price is calculated at the close of the New York Stock Exchange, normally 4 p.m. ET, when both it and the Tokyo Stock Exchange are open. The fund will not price shares or process orders on any day when either the New York or Tokyo Stock Exchange is closed. Orders received on such days will be processed the next day the fund computes an NAV. As such, you may experience a delay in purchasing or redeeming fund shares. Exchanges: If you wish to exchange into the Japan Fund on a day the New York Stock Exchange is open but the Tokyo Stock Exchange is closed, the exchange out of the other T. Rowe Price fund will be processed on that day, but Japan Fund shares will not be purchased until the day the Japan Fund reopens. If you wish to exchange out of the Japan Fund on a day when the New York Stock Exchange is open but the Tokyo Stock Exchange is closed, the exchange will be delayed until the Japan Fund reopens. The Tokyo Stock Exchange is scheduled to be closed on the following weekdays: In 2002 -January 1, 2, 3, and 14; February 11; March 21; April 29; May 3 and 6; September 16 and 23; October 14; November 4; and December 23 and 31. In 2003-January 1, 2, 3, and 13; February 11; March 21; April 29; May 3 and 5; July 21; September 15 and 23; October 13; November 4 and 24; December 23 and 31. If the Tokyo Stock Exchange closes on dates not listed, the fund will not be priced on those dates. How you can receive the proceeds from a sale 3 When filling out the New Account Form, you may wish to give yourself the widest range of options for receiving proceeds from a sale. If your request is received by 4 p.m. ET in correct form, proceeds are usually sent on the next business day. Proceeds can be sent to you by mail or to your bank account by Automated Clearing House (ACH) transfer or bank wire. ACH is an automated method of initiating payments from, and receiving payments in, your financial institution account. Proceeds sent by ACH transfer are usually credited the second business day after the sale. Proceeds sent by bank wire should be credited to your account the first business day after the sale. T. ROWE PRICE 8 . Exception: Under certain circumstances and when deemed to be in a fund's best interest, your proceeds may not be sent for up to seven calendar days after we receive your redemption request. 3 If for some reason we cannot accept your request to sell shares, we will contact you. Contingent Redemption Fee Short-term "market timers" who engage in frequent purchases and redemptions can disrupt a fund's investment program and create additional transaction costs. For these reasons, certain T. Rowe Price funds, listed below, assess a fee on redemptions (including exchanges) of fund shares held for less than the time period shown:
Fund Holding period Redemption fee Diversified Small-Cap Growth 6 months 1.00% -------------------------------- Developing Technologies 1 year 1.00% -------------------------------- Emerging Europe & Mediterranean 1 year 2.00% -------------------------------- Emerging Markets Stock 1 year 2.00% -------------------------------- Equity Index 500 6 months 0.50% -------------------------------- Extended Equity Market Index 6 months 0.50% -------------------------------- High Yield 1 year 1.00% -------------------------------- International Discovery 1 year 2.00% -------------------------------- International Equity Index 6 months 1.00% -------------------------------- Latin America 1 year 2.00% -------------------------------- Real Estate 6 months 1.00% -------------------------------- Small-Cap Value 1 year 1.00% -------------------------------- Tax-Efficient Balanced 1 year 1.00% -------------------------------- Tax-Efficient Growth 2 years 1.00% -------------------------------- Tax-Efficient Multi-Cap Growth 2 years 1.00% -------------------------------- Total Equity Market Index 6 months 0.50% -------------------------------- U.S. Bond Index 6 months 0.50% -----------------------------------------------------------------------
Redemption fees are paid to a fund to help offset transaction costs and to protect its long-term shareholders. The "first-in, first-out" (FIFO) method is used to determine the holding period. Under this method, the date of the redemption or exchange will be compared with the earliest purchase date of shares held in the account. If this holding period is less than the designated holding period, the fee will be charged. MORE ABOUT THE FUND 9 In determining a holding period, the fund will use the anniversary date of a transaction. Thus, for a one-year period, shares purchased on January 1 will be subject to the fee if they are redeemed on or prior to the following December 31. If they are redeemed on or after January 1 of the following year, they will not be subject to the fee. The fee does not apply to any shares purchased through reinvested distributions (dividends and capital gains), shares held in retirement plans, such as 401(k), 403(b), 457, Keogh, profit sharing, SIMPLE IRA, SEP-IRA, and money purchase pension accounts, or to shares redeemed through designated systematic withdrawal plans. The fee does apply to all other types of accounts including IRAs. The fee may also apply to shares in retirement plans held in broker omnibus accounts. USEFUL INFORMATION ON DISTRIBUTIONS AND TAXES ---------------------------------------------------------- 3 All net investment income and realized capital gains are distributed to shareholders. Dividends and Other Distributions Dividend and capital gain distributions are reinvested in additional fund shares in your account unless you select another option on your New Account Form. Reinvesting distributions results in compounding, that is, receiving income dividends and capital gain distributions on a rising number of shares. Distributions not reinvested are paid by check or transmitted to your bank account via ACH. If the Post Office cannot deliver your check, or if your check remains uncashed for six months, the fund reserves the right to reinvest your distribution check in your account at the NAV on the day of the reinvestment and to reinvest all subsequent distributions in shares of the fund. No interest will accrue on amounts represented by uncashed distribution or redemption checks. The following chart provides details on dividend payments. Table 3 Dividend Payment Schedule
Fund Dividends Money market funds .Declared daily to shareholders of record as of 12 noon ET on that day. Purchases made after 12 noon ET receive the dividend on the next business day after payment has been received. .Paid on the first business day of each month. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Bond funds .Declared daily to shareholders of record as of 4 p.m. ET the previous business day. Purchases made after 4 p.m. ET receive the dividend on the next business day after payment has been received. .Paid on the first business day of each month. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- These stock funds only:* .Declared quarterly, if any, in March, .Balanced June, September, and December. . Dividend Growth .Must be a shareholder of record as of 4 p.m. ET on the record date. . Equity Income . Equity Index 500 . Growth & Income . Personal Strategy Balanced . Personal Strategy Income . Real Estate --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- All other stock funds* .Declared annually, if any, generally in December. .Must be a shareholder of record as of 4 p.m. ET on the record date. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Tax-Efficient Balanced* Municipal Portion .Declared daily, paid on the last business day of March, June, September, and December. Equity Portion .Declared annually, if any, usually in December. .Must be a shareholder of record as of 4 p.m. ET on the record date. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
T. ROWE PRICE 10 * Mutual fund dividends are eligible for the 70% deduction for dividends received by corporations to the extent the fund's income consists of dividends paid by U.S. corporations. Bond or money fund shares will earn dividends through the date of redemption; also, shares redeemed on a Friday or prior to a holiday (other than wire redemptions for money funds received before 12 noon ET) will continue to earn dividends until the next business day. Generally, if you redeem all of your bond or money fund shares at any time during the month, you will also receive all dividends earned through the date of redemption in the same check. When you redeem only a portion of your bond or money fund shares, all dividends accrued on those shares will be reinvested, or paid in cash, on the next dividend payment date. Capital gain payments If a fund has net capital gains for the year (after subtracting any capital losses), they are usually declared and paid in December to shareholders of record on a specified date that month. If a second distribution is necessary, it is paid the following year. MORE ABOUT THE FUND 11 Capital gain payments are not expected in money market funds, which are managed to maintain a constant share price. 3 A capital gain or loss is the difference between the purchase and sale price of a security. Tax Information 3 You will be sent timely information for your tax filing needs. You need to be aware of the possible tax consequences when: . You sell fund shares, including an exchange from one fund to another. . A fund makes a distribution to your account. Taxes on fund redemptions When you sell shares in any fund, you may realize a gain or loss. An exchange from one fund to another is also a sale for tax purposes. In January, you will be sent Form 1099-B indicating the date and amount of each sale you made in the fund during the prior year. This information will also be reported to the IRS. For most new accounts or those opened by exchange in 1984 or later, we will provide the gain or loss on the shares you sold during the year based on the "average cost" single category method. This information is not reported to the IRS, and you do not have to use it. You may calculate the cost basis using other methods acceptable to the IRS, such as "specific identification." To help you maintain accurate records, we send you a confirmation promptly following each transaction you make (except for systematic purchases and redemptions) and a year-end statement detailing all your transactions in each fund account during the year. Taxes on fund distributions In January, you will be sent Form 1099-DIV indicating the tax status of any dividend and capital gain distributions made to you. This information will also be reported to the IRS. Distributions are generally taxable to you in the year in which they are paid. You will be sent any additional information you need to determine your taxes on fund distributions, such as the portion of your dividends, if any, that may be exempt from state income taxes. The tax treatment of a capital gain distribution is determined by how long the fund held the portfolio securities, not how long you held shares in the fund. Short-term (one year or less) capital gain distributions are taxable at the same rate as ordinary income and long-term gains on securities held more than 12 months are taxed at a maximum rate of 20%. If you realized a loss on the sale or exchange of fund shares that you held six months or less, your short-term loss T. ROWE PRICE 12 must be reclassified to a long-term loss to the extent of any long-term capital gain distribution received during the period you held the shares. Gains and losses from the sale of foreign currencies and the foreign currency gain or loss resulting from the sale of a foreign debt security can increase or decrease an ordinary income dividend. Net foreign currency losses may cause monthly or quarterly dividends to be reclassified as a return of capital. If the fund qualifies and elects to pass through nonrefundable foreign taxes paid to foreign governments during the year, your portion of such taxes will be reported to you as taxable income. However, you may be able to claim an offsetting credit or deduction on your tax return for those amounts. There can be no assurance that a fund will be able to meet the requirements to pass through foreign income taxes paid. Tax consequences of hedging For funds investing in foreign securities, distributions resulting from the sale of certain foreign currencies, currency contracts, and debt securities are taxed as ordinary income. Net foreign currency losses may cause monthly or quarterly dividends to be reclassified as a return of capital. Entering into certain options, futures, swaps, and forward foreign exchange contracts and transactions may result in the application of the mark-to-market and straddle provisions of the Internal Revenue Code. These provisions could result in the fund being required to distribute gains on such transactions even though it did not close the contracts during the year or receive cash to pay such distributions. The fund may not be able to reduce its distributions for losses on such transactions to the extent of unrealized gains in offsetting positions. 3 Distributions are taxable whether reinvested in additional shares or received in cash. Tax effect of buying shares before a capital gain distribution If you buy shares shortly before or on the "record date" - the date that establishes you as the person to receive the upcoming distribution - you receive a portion of the money you just invested in the form of a taxable distribution. Therefore, you may wish to find out a fund's record date before investing. Of course, a fund's share price may, at any time, reflect undistributed capital gains and unrealized appreciation, which may result in future taxable distributions. Such distributions can occur even in a year when the fund has a negative return. 3 The preceding tax information summary does not apply to retirement accounts, such as IRAs, which are not subject to current tax. MORE ABOUT THE FUND 13 TRANSACTION PROCEDURES AND SPECIAL REQUIREMENTS ---------------------------------------------------------- 3 Following these procedures helps assure timely and accurate transactions. Purchase Conditions Nonpayment If you pay with a check or ACH transfer that does not clear or if your payment is not received in a timely manner, your purchase may be canceled. You will be responsible for any losses or expenses incurred by the fund or transfer agent, and the fund can redeem shares you own in this or another identically registered T. Rowe Price account as reimbursement. The fund and its agents have the right to reject or cancel any purchase, exchange, or redemption due to nonpayment. U.S. dollars All purchases must be paid for in U.S. dollars; checks must be drawn on U.S. banks. Sale (Redemption) Conditions Holds on immediate redemptions: 10-day hold If you sell shares that you just purchased and paid for by check or ACH transfer, the fund will process your redemption but will generally delay sending you the proceeds for up to 10 calendar days to allow the check or transfer to clear. If, during the clearing period, we receive a check drawn against your newly purchased shares, it will be returned marked "uncollected." (The 10-day hold does not apply to purchases paid for by bank wire or automatic purchases through your paycheck.) Telephone, Tele*Access/(R)/, and online account transactions You may access your account or conduct transactions using the telephone or Tele*Access, or online. The T. Rowe Price funds and their agents use reasonable procedures to verify the identity of the shareholder. If these procedures are followed, the funds and their agents are not liable for any losses that may occur from acting on unauthorized instructions. A confirmation is sent promptly after a transaction. Please review it carefully and contact T. Rowe Price immediately about any transaction you believe to be unauthorized. Telephone conversations are recorded. Redemptions over $250,000 Large redemptions can adversely affect a portfolio manager's ability to implement a fund's investment strategy by causing the premature sale of securities that would otherwise be held. If, in any 90-day period, you redeem (sell) more than $250,000, or your sale amounts to more than 1% of fund net assets, the fund has the right to pay the difference between the redemption amount and the lesser of the two previously mentioned figures with securities from the fund. T. ROWE PRICE 14 Excessive Trading 3 T. Rowe Price may bar excessive traders from purchasing shares. Frequent trades or market timing in your account or accounts controlled by you can disrupt management of a fund and raise its expenses. To deter such activity, each fund has adopted an excessive trading policy. If you violate this policy, you may be barred indefinitely and without further notice from further purchases of the T. Rowe Price funds. . Trades placed directly with T. Rowe Price If you trade directly with T. Rowe Price, you can make one purchase and one sale or one sale and one purchase involving the same fund within any 120-day period. If you exceed this limit, or if your trading activity involves market timing, you are in violation of our excessive trading policy. Two types of transactions are exempt from this policy: 1) Trades solely in money market funds (exchanges between a money fund and a nonmoney fund are not exempt); and 2) systematic purchases and redemptions (see Information About Your Services). . Trades placed through intermediaries If you purchase fund shares through an intermediary including a broker, bank, investment adviser, recordkeeper, or other third party, you can make one purchase and one sale or one sale and one purchase involving the same fund within any 120-day period. If you exceed this limit or if you hold fund shares for less than 60 calendar days, you are in violation of our excessive trading policy. Systematic purchases and redemptions are exempt from this policy. Transactions accepted by intermediaries in violation of this excessive trading policy or from persons believed to be market timers are subject to rejection or cancellation by the funds. Keeping Your Account Open Due to the relatively high cost to a fund of maintaining small accounts, we ask you to maintain an account balance of at least $1,000 ($10,000 for Summit Funds). If your balance is below this amount for three months or longer, we have the right to close your account after giving you 60 days to increase your balance. Account Maintenance and Small Account Fees . Small Account Fee (all funds except Index Funds) Because of the disproportionately high costs of servicing accounts with low balances, a $10 fee, paid to T. Rowe Price Services, the funds' transfer agent, will automatically be deducted from nonretirement accounts with balances falling below a minimum amount. The valuation of accounts and the deduction are expected to take place during the last five business days of September. The fee will be deducted from accounts with balances below $2,000, except for UGMA/UTMA accounts, for which the MORE ABOUT THE FUND 15 minimum is $500. The fee will be waived for any investor whose T. Rowe Price mutual fund accounts total $25,000 or more. Accounts employing automatic investing (e.g., payroll deduction, automatic purchase from a bank account, etc.) are also exempt from the charge. The fee does not apply to IRAs and other retirement plan accounts that utilize a prototype plan sponsored by T. Rowe Price, but a separate custodial or administrative fee may apply to such accounts. . Account Maintenance Fee (Index Funds only) The account maintenance fee is charged on a quarterly basis usually during the last week of a calendar quarter. On the day of the assessment, accounts with balances below $10,000 will be charged the fee. Please note that the fee will be charged to accounts that fall below $10,000 for any reason, including market fluctuations, redemptions, or exchanges. When an account with less than $10,000 is closed either through redemption or exchange, the fee will be charged and deducted from the proceeds. The fee will apply to IRA accounts. The fee does not apply to retirement plans directly registered with T. Rowe Price Services, or accounts maintained by intermediaries through NSCC/(R)/Networking. Signature Guarantees 3 A signature guarantee is designed to protect you and the T. Rowe Price funds from fraud by verifying your signature. You may need to have your signature guaranteed in certain situations, such as: . Written requests 1) to redeem over $100,000 or 2) to wire redemption proceeds when prior bank account authorization is not on file. . Remitting redemption proceeds to any person, address, or bank account not on record. . Transferring redemption proceeds to a T. Rowe Price fund account with a different registration (name or ownership) from yours. . Establishing certain services after the account is opened. You can obtain a signature guarantee from most banks, savings institutions, broker-dealers, and other guarantors acceptable to T. Rowe Price. We cannot accept guarantees from notaries public or organizations that do not provide reimbursement in the case of fraud. MORE ABOUT THE FUND ORGANIZATION AND MANAGEMENT ---------------------------------------------------------- How is the fund organized? The fund was incorporated in Maryland in 1987 and is a "diversified, open-end investment company," or mutual fund. Mutual funds pool money received from shareholders and invest it to try to achieve specified objectives. 3 Shareholders benefit from T. Rowe Price's 65 years of investment management experience. What is meant by "shares"? As with all mutual funds, investors purchase shares when they put money in a fund. These shares are part of a fund's authorized capital stock, but share certificates are not issued. Each share and fractional share entitles the shareholder to: . Receive a proportional interest in income and capital gain distributions. . Cast one vote per share on certain fund matters, including the election of fund directors, changes in fundamental policies, or approval of changes in the fund's management contract. Do T. Rowe Price funds have annual shareholder meetings? The funds are not required to hold annual meetings and, to avoid unnecessary costs to fund shareholders, do not do so except when certain matters, such as a change in fundamental policies, must be decided. In addition, shareholders representing at least 10% of all eligible votes may call a special meeting, if they wish, for the purpose of voting on the removal of any fund director or trustee. If a meeting is held and you cannot attend, you can vote by proxy. Before the meeting, the fund will send you proxy materials that explain the issues to be decided and include instructions on voting by mail or telephone, or on the Internet. Who runs the fund? General Oversight The fund is governed by a Board of Directors that meets regularly to review the fund's investments, performance, expenses, and other business affairs. The Board elects the fund's officers. The majority of Board members are independent of T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc. (T. Rowe Price). MORE ABOUT THE FUND 17 3 All decisions regarding the purchase and sale of fund investments are made by T. Rowe Price - specifically by the fund's portfolio managers. Portfolio Management The fund has an Investment Advisory Committee with the following members: Michael F. Sola, Chairman, Giri Devulapally, Donald J. Easley, Robert N. Gensler, Eric M. Gerster, Jill L. Hauser, Anh Lu, and Jeff Rottinghaus. The committee chairman has day-to-day responsibility for managing the portfolio and works with the committee in developing and executing the fund's investment program. Mr. Sola was elected chairman of the fund's committee in 2002; he was elected Executive Vice President of the fund in 2000. He joined T. Rowe Price in 1994 as an investment analyst, and has been managing investments since 1997. He is also chairman of the Investment Advisory Committee for the Developing Technologies Fund. The Management Fee This fee has two parts - an "individual fund fee," which reflects a fund's particular characteristics, and a "group fee." The group fee, which is designed to reflect the benefits of the shared resources of the T. Rowe Price investment management complex, is calculated daily based on the combined net assets of all T. Rowe Price funds (except the Spectrum Funds, and any institutional, index, or private label mutual funds). The group fee schedule (shown below) is graduated, declining as the asset total rises, so shareholders benefit from the overall growth in mutual fund assets. Group Fee Schedule
0.334%* First $50 billion 0.305% Next $30 billion 0.300% Next $40 billion 0.295% Thereafter -------------------------------------
* Represents a blended group fee rate containing various break points. The fund's portion of the group fee is determined by the ratio of its daily net assets to the daily net assets of all the T. Rowe Price funds described previously. Based on combined T. Rowe Price fund assets of over $94 billion at December 31, 2001, the group fee was 0.32%. . The individual fund fee is 0.35%. T. ROWE PRICE 18 UNDERSTANDING PERFORMANCE INFORMATION ---------------------------------------------------------- This section should help you understand the terms used to describe fund performance. You will come across them in shareholder reports you receive from us; in our education and informational materials; in T. Rowe Price advertisements; and in the media. Total Return This tells you how much an investment has changed in value over a given time period. It reflects any net increase or decrease in the share price and assumes that all dividends and capital gains (if any) paid during the period were reinvested in additional shares. Therefore, total return numbers include the effect of compounding. Advertisements may include cumulative or average annual total return figures, which may be compared with various indices, other performance measures, or other mutual funds. Cumulative Total Return This is the actual return of an investment for a specified period. A cumulative return does not indicate how much the value of the investment may have fluctuated during the period. For example, an investment could have a 10-year positive cumulative return despite experiencing some negative years during that time. Average Annual Total Return This is always hypothetical and should not be confused with actual year-by-year results. It smooths out all the variations in annual performance to tell you what constant year-by-year return would have produced the investment's actual cumulative return. This gives you an idea of an investment's annual contribution to your portfolio, provided you held it for the entire period. INVESTMENT POLICIES AND PRACTICES ---------------------------------------------------------- This section takes a detailed look at some of the types of fund securities and the various kinds of investment practices that may be used in day-to-day portfolio management. Fund investments are subject to further restrictions and risks described in the Statement of Additional Information. Shareholder approval is required to substantively change fund objectives and certain investment restrictions noted in the following section as "fundamental policies." The managers also follow certain "operating policies" which can be changed without shareholder approval. However, significant changes are dis- MORE ABOUT THE FUND 19 cussed with shareholders in fund reports. Fund investment restrictions and policies apply at the time of investment. A later change in circumstances will not require the sale of an investment if it was proper at the time it was made. Fund holdings of certain kinds of investments cannot exceed maximum percentages of total assets, which are set forth in this prospectus. For instance, fund investments in hybrid instruments are limited to 10% of total assets. While these restrictions provide a useful level of detail about fund investments, investors should not view them as an accurate gauge of the potential risk of such investments. For example, in a given period, a 5% investment in hybrid instruments could have significantly more of an impact on a fund's share price than its weighting in the portfolio. The net effect of a particular investment depends on its volatility and the size of its overall return in relation to the performance of all other fund investments. Changes in fund holdings, fund performance, and the contribution of various investments are discussed in the shareholder reports sent to you. 3 Fund managers have considerable leeway in choosing investment strategies and selecting securities they believe will help achieve fund objectives. Types of Portfolio Securities In seeking to meet its investment objective, the fund may invest in any type of security or instrument (including certain potentially high-risk derivatives described in this section) whose investment characteristics are consistent with its investment program. The following pages describe various types of fund securities and investment management practices. Fundamental policy The fund will not purchase a security if, as a result, with respect to 75% of its total assets, more than 5% of its total assets would be invested in securities of a single issuer, or if more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of the issuer would be held by the fund. Fund investments are primarily in common stocks (normally, at least 80% of net assets) and, to a lesser degree, other types of securities as described below. Common and Preferred Stocks Stocks represent shares of ownership in a company. Generally, preferred stock has a specified dividend and ranks after bonds and before common stocks in its claim on income for dividend payments and on assets should the company be liquidated. After other claims are satisfied, common stockholders participate in company profits on a pro-rata basis; profits may be paid out in dividends or reinvested in the company to help it grow. Increases and decreases in earnings are usually reflected in a company's stock price, so common stocks generally have the greatest appreciation and depreciation potential of all corporate securities. T. ROWE PRICE 20 While most preferred stocks pay a dividend, preferred stock may be purchased where the issuer has omitted, or is in danger of omitting, payment of its dividend. Such investments would be made primarily for their capital appreciation potential. Convertible Securities and Warrants Investments may be made in debt or preferred equity securities convertible into, or exchangeable for, equity securities. Traditionally, convertible securities have paid dividends or interest at rates higher than common stocks but lower than nonconvertible securities. They generally participate in the appreciation or depreciation of the underlying stock into which they are convertible, but to a lesser degree. In recent years, convertibles have been developed which combine higher or lower current income with options and other features. Warrants are options to buy a stated number of shares of common stock at a specified price anytime during the life of the warrants (generally, two or more years). Warrants can be highly volatile, have no voting rights, and pay no dividends. Foreign Securities Investments may be made in foreign securities. These include nondollar-denominated securities traded outside of the U.S. and dollar-denominated securities of foreign issuers traded in the U.S. (such as ADRs and ADSs). Such investments increase a portfolio's diversification and may enhance return, but they also involve some special risks, such as exposure to potentially adverse local, political, and economic developments; nationalization and exchange controls; potentially lower liquidity and higher volatility; possible problems arising from accounting, disclosure, settlement, and regulatory practices that differ from U.S. standards; and the chance that fluctuations in foreign exchange rates will decrease the investment's value (favorable changes can increase its value). These risks are heightened for investments in developing countries, and there is no limit on the amount of fund foreign investments that may be made in such countries. Operating policy Fund investments in foreign securities are limited to 30% of total assets. Hybrid Instruments These instruments (a type of potentially high-risk derivative) can combine the characteristics of securities, futures, and options. For example, the principal amount, redemption, or conversion terms of a security could be related to the market price of some commodity, currency, or securities index. Such securities may bear interest or pay dividends at below market or even relatively nominal rates. Under some conditions, the redemption value of such an investment could be zero. MORE ABOUT THE FUND 21 3 Hybrids can have volatile prices and limited liquidity, and their use may not be successful. Operating policy Fund investments in hybrid instruments are limited to 10% of total assets. Private Placements These securities are sold directly to a small number of investors, usually institutions. Unlike public offerings, such securities are not registered with the SEC. Although certain of these securities may be readily sold, for example, under Rule 144A, others may be illiquid, and their sale may involve substantial delays and additional costs. Operating policy Fund investments in illiquid securities are limited to 15% of net assets. Types of Investment Management Practices Reserve Position A certain portion of fund assets will be held in money market reserves. Fund reserve positions are expected to consist primarily of shares of one or more T. Rowe Price internal money market funds. Short-term, high-quality U.S. and foreign dollar-denominated money market securities, including repurchase agreements, may also be held. For temporary, defensive purposes, there is no limit on fund investments in money market reserves. The effect of taking such a position is that the fund may not achieve its investment objective. The reserve position provides flexibility in meeting redemptions, paying expenses, and in the timing of new investments and can serve as a short-term defense during periods of unusual market volatility. Borrowing Money and Transferring Assets Fund borrowings may be made from banks and other T. Rowe Price funds for temporary emergency purposes to facilitate redemption requests, or for other purposes consistent with fund policies as set forth in this prospectus. Such borrowings may be collateralized with fund assets, subject to restrictions. Fundamental policy Borrowings may not exceed 33/1//\\/3/\\% of total fund assets. Operating policy Fund transfers of portfolio securities as collateral will not be made except as necessary in connection with permissible borrowings or investments, and then such transfers may not exceed 33/1//\\/3/\\% of fund total assets. Fund purchases of additional securities will not be made when borrowings exceed 5% of total assets. T. ROWE PRICE 22 Futures and Options Futures, a type of potentially high-risk derivative, are often used to manage or hedge risk because they enable the investor to buy or sell an asset in the future at an agreed-upon price. Options, another type of potentially high-risk derivative, give the investor the right (where the investor purchases the option), or the obligation (where the investor "writes" or sells the option), to buy or sell an asset at a predetermined price in the future. Futures and options contracts may be bought or sold for any number of reasons, including: to manage fund exposure to changes in securities prices and foreign currencies; as an efficient means of adjusting fund overall exposure to certain markets; in an effort to enhance income; to protect the value of portfolio securities; and as a cash management tool. Call or put options may be purchased or sold on securities, financial indi ces, and foreign currencies. Futures contracts and options may not always be successful hedges; their prices can be highly volatile; using them could lower fund total return; and the potential loss from the use of futures can exceed a fund's initial investment in such contracts. Operating policies Futures: Initial margin deposits and premiums on options used for nonhedging purposes will not exceed 5% of fund net asset value. Options on securities: The total market value of securities covering call or put options may not exceed 25% of fund total assets. No more than 5% of fund total assets will be committed to premiums when purchasing call or put options. Exchange Traded Funds (ETFs) These are a type of index fund bought and sold on a securities exchange. An ETF trades like common stock and represents a fixed portfolio of securities designed to track a particular market index. The fund could purchase an ETF to temporarily gain exposure to a portion of the U.S. or a foreign market while awaiting purchase of underlying securities. The risks of owning an ETF generally reflect the risks of owning the underlying securities they are designed to track, although lack of liquidity in an ETF could result in it being more volatile and ETFs have management fees which increase their costs. Managing Foreign Currency Risk Investors in foreign securities may attempt to "hedge" their exposure to potentially unfavorable currency changes. The primary means of doing this is through the use of "forwards"- contracts to exchange one currency for another on some future date at a specified exchange rate. However, futures, swaps, and options on these instruments may also be used. In certain circumstances, a "proxy currency" may be substituted for the currency in which the investment is denominated, a strategy known as "proxy hedging." If the fund were to engage in any of these foreign currency transactions, they would be primarily to protect a fund's foreign securities from adverse currency movements relative to the dollar. Such transac- MORE ABOUT THE FUND 23 tions involve the risk that anticipated currency movements will not occur, which could reduce fund total return. There are certain markets, including many emerging markets, where it is not possible to engage in effective foreign currency hedging. Lending of Portfolio Securities Fund securities may be lent to broker-dealers, other institutions, or other persons to earn additional income. Risks include the potential insolvency of the broker-dealer or other borrower that could result in delays in recovering securities and capital losses. Additionally, losses could result from the reinvestment of collateral received on loaned securities. Fundamental policy The value of loaned securities may not exceed 33/1//\\/3/\\% of total fund assets. Portfolio Turnover Turnover is an indication of frequency of trading. The fund will not generally trade in securities for short-term profits, but, when circumstances warrant, securities may be purchased and sold without regard to the length of time held. A high turnover rate may increase transaction costs, result in additional capital gain distributions, and reduce fund total return. The fund's portfolio turnover rates are shown in the Financial Highlights table. FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS ---------------------------------------------------------- Table 4, which provides information about the fund's financial history, is based on a single share outstanding throughout the periods shown. The table is part of the fund's financial statements, which are included in its annual report and are incorporated by reference into the Statement of Additional Information (available upon request). The total returns in the table represent the rate that an investor would have earned or lost on an investment in the fund (assuming reinvestment of all dividends and distributions and no payment of account or (if applicable) redemption fees). The financial statements in the annual report were audited by the fund's independent accountants, PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP. T. ROWE PRICE 24 Table 4 Financial Highlights
Year ended December 31 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net asset value, beginning of period $29.71 $27.26 $ 37.67 $ 63.71 $ 35.57 Income From Investment Operations Net investment income (0.12) (0.18) (0.09) (0.29) (0.18) ----------------------------------------------------- Net gains or losses on securities (both realized and 0.54 11.58 36.85 (20.57) (14.47) unrealized) ----------------------------------------------------- Total from investment operations 0.42 11.40 36.76 (20.86) (14.65) Less Distributions Dividends (from net -- -- -- -- -- investment income) ----------------------------------------------------- Distributions (from (2.87) (0.99) (10.72) (7.28) -- capital gains) ----------------------------------------------------- Returns of capital -- -- -- -- -- ----------------------------------------------------- Total distributions (2.87) (0.99) (10.72) (7.28) -- ----------------------------------------------------- Net asset value, $27.26 $37.67 $ 63.71 $ 35.57 $ 20.92 end of period ----------------------------------------------------- Total return 1.71% 42.35% 100.99% (34.19)% (41.19)% Ratios/Supplemental Data Net assets, end of $3,538 $4,696 $12,271 $ 8,892 $ 5,209 period (in millions) ----------------------------------------------------- Ratio of expenses to 0.94% 0.94% 0.87% 0.86% 1.00% average net assets ----------------------------------------------------- Ratio of net income (0.44)% (0.61)% (0.26)% (0.55)% (0.73)% to average net assets ----------------------------------------------------- Portfolio turnover 133.9% 108.9% 128.0% 134.1% 143.6% rate ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
INVESTING WITH T. ROWE PRICE ACCOUNT REQUIREMENTS AND TRANSACTION INFORMATION ---------------------------------------------------------- Tax Identification Number We must have your correct Social Security or tax identification number on a signed New Account Form or W-9 Form. Otherwise, federal law requires the funds to withhold a percentage (currently 30%) of your dividends, capital gain distributions, and redemptions, and may subject you to an IRS fine. If this information is not received within 60 days after your account is established, your account may be redeemed at the fund's NAV on the redemption date. Transaction Confirmations We send immediate confirmations for most of your fund transactions, but some, such as systematic purchases and dividend reinvestments, are reported on your account statement. Please review confirmations and statements as soon as you receive them and promptly report any discrepancies to Shareholder Services. Employer-Sponsored Retirement Plans and Institutional Accounts T. Rowe Price Trust Company 1-800-492-7670 Transaction procedures in the following sections may not apply to employer-sponsored retirement plans and institutional accounts. For procedures regarding employer-sponsored retirement plans, please call T. Rowe Price Trust Company or consult your plan administrator. For institutional account procedures, please call your designated account manager or service representative. We do not accept third-party checks, except for IRA Rollover checks that are properly endorsed. In addition, T. Rowe Price does not accept purchases made by credit card check. T. ROWE PRICE 26 OPENING A NEW ACCOUNT ---------------------------------------------------------- $2,500 minimum initial investment; $1,000 for retirement plans or gifts or transfers to minors (UGMA/UTMA) accounts ($25,000 minimum initial investment for Summit Funds only) Account Registration If you own other T. Rowe Price funds, be sure to register any new account just like your existing accounts so you can exchange among them easily. (The name and account type would have to be identical.) For joint accounts or other types of accounts owned or controlled by more than one party, either owner/party has complete authority to act on behalf of all and give instructions concerning the account without notice to the other party. T. Rowe Price may, in its sole discretion, require written authorization from all owners/parties to act on the account for certain transactions (for example, to transfer ownership). By Mail Please make your check payable to T. Rowe Price Funds (otherwise it will be returned) and send your check, together with the New Account Form, to the appropriate address below: via U.S. Postal Service T. Rowe Price Account Services P.O. Box 17300 Baltimore, MD 21297-1300 via private carriers/overnight services T. Rowe Price Account Services Mailcode 17300 4515 Painters Mill Road Owings Mills, MD 21117-4903 By Wire Call Investor Services for an account number and give the following wire information to your bank: Receiving Bank: PNC Bank, N.A. (Pittsburgh) Receiving Bank ABA#: 043000096 Beneficiary: T. Rowe Price [fund name] Beneficiary Account: 1004397951 Originator to Beneficiary Information (OBI): name of owner(s) and account number MORE ABOUT THE FUND 27 Complete a New Account Form and mail it to one of the appropriate T. Rowe Price addresses listed under "By Mail." Note: Investment will be made, but no services will be established and IRS penalty withholding may occur until we receive a signed New Account Form. By Exchange Call Shareholder Services or use Tele*Access or your personal computer (see Automated Services under Information About Your Services). The new account will have the same registration as the account from which you are exchanging. Services for the new account may be carried over by telephone request if they are preauthorized on the existing account. For limitations on exchanging, see the explanation of Excessive Trading under Transaction Procedures and Special Requirements. In Person Drop off your New Account Form at any location listed on the back cover and obtain a receipt. PURCHASING ADDITIONAL SHARES ---------------------------------------------------------- $100 minimum additional purchase ($1,000 for Summit Funds). For retirement plans, Automatic Asset Builder, and gifts or transfers to minors (UGMA/UTMA) accounts $50, except $100 for Summit Funds. By ACH Transfer Use Tele*Access or your personal computer or call Shareholder Services if you have established electronic transfers using the ACH system. By Wire Call Shareholder Services or use the wire instructions listed in Opening a New Account. By Mail 1. Make your check payable to T. Rowe Price Funds (otherwise it may be returned). 2. Mail the check to us at the following address with either a fund reinvestment slip or a note indicating the fund you want to buy and your fund account number. 3. Remember to provide your account number and the fund name on the memo line of your check. T. ROWE PRICE 28 via U.S. Postal Service T. Rowe Price Account Services P.O. Box 17300 Baltimore, MD 21297-1300 /(For //mail via private carriers and overnight services//, see previous / /section.)/ By Automatic Asset Builder Fill out the Automatic Asset Builder section on the New Account or Shareholder Services Form. EXCHANGING AND REDEEMING SHARES ---------------------------------------------------------- Exchange Service You can move money from one account to an existing identically registered account or open a new identically registered account. Remember, exchanges are purchases and sales for tax purposes. (Exchanges into a state tax-free fund are limited to investors living in states where the fund is registered.) Redemptions Redemption proceeds can be mailed to your account address, sent by ACH transfer to your bank, or wired to your bank (provided your bank information is already on file). For charges, see Electronic Transfers-By Wire under Information About Your Services. Please note that large redemption requests initiated through automated services may be routed to a service representative. If you request to redeem a specific dollar amount, and the market value of your account is less than the amount of your request, we will redeem all shares from your account. Some of the T. Rowe Price funds may impose a redemption fee of 0.5% to 2% on shares held for less than six months, one year, or two years, as specified in the prospectus. The fee is paid to the fund. For redemptions by check or electronic transfer, please see Information About Your Services. By Phone Call Shareholder Services If you find our phones busy during unusually volatile markets, please consider placing your order by your personal computer or Tele*Access (if you have previously authorized these services), mailgram, or MORE ABOUT THE FUND 29 express mail. For exchange policies, please see Transaction Procedures and Special Requirements - Excessive Trading. By Mail For each account involved, provide the account name, number, fund name, and exchange or redemption amount. For exchanges, be sure to specify any fund you are exchanging out of and the fund or funds you are exchanging into. T. Rowe Price requires the signatures of all owners exactly as registered, and possibly a signature guarantee (see Transaction Procedures and Special Requirements - Signature Guarantees). Please use the appropriate address below: For nonretirement and IRA accounts: via U.S. Postal Service T. Rowe Price Account Services P.O. Box 17302 Baltimore, MD 21297-1302 via private carriers/overnight services T. Rowe Price Account Services Mailcode 17302 4515 Painters Mill Road Owings Mills, MD 21117-4903 For employer-sponsored retirement accounts: via U.S. Postal Service T. Rowe Price Trust Company P.O. Box 17479 Baltimore, MD 21297-1479 via private carriers/overnight services T. Rowe Price Trust Company Mailcode 17479 4515 Painters Mill Road Owings Mills, MD 21117-4903 Requests for redemptions from employer-sponsored retirement accounts must be in writing; please call T. Rowe Price Trust Company or your plan administrator for instructions. IRA distributions may be requested in writing or by telephone; please call Shareholder Services to obtain an IRA Distribution Form or an IRA Shareholder Services Form to authorize the telephone redemption service. T. ROWE PRICE 30 RIGHTS RESERVED BY THE FUNDS ---------------------------------------------------------- T. Rowe Price funds and their agents reserve the following rights: (1) to waive or lower investment minimums; (2) to accept initial purchases by telephone or mailgram; (3) to refuse any purchase or exchange order; (4) to cancel or rescind any purchase or exchange order (including, but not limited to, orders deemed to result in excessive trading, market timing, fraud, or 5% ownership) upon notice to the shareholder within five business days of the trade or if the written confirmation has not been received by the shareholder, whichever is sooner; (5) to freeze any account and suspend account services when notice has been received of a dispute between the registered or beneficial account owners or there is reason to believe a fraudulent transaction may occur; (6) to otherwise modify the conditions of purchase and any services at any time; (7) to waive any redemption, small account, maintenance or other fees charged to a group of shareholders; (8) to act on instructions reasonably believed to be genuine; and (9) to involuntarily redeem your account in cases of threatening conduct or suspected fraudulent or illegal activity. These actions will be taken when, in the sole discretion of management, they are deemed to be in the best interest of the fund. In an effort to protect T. Rowe Price funds from the possible adverse effects of a substantial redemption in a large account, as a matter of general policy, no shareholder or group of shareholders controlled by the same person or group of persons will knowingly be permitted to purchase in excess of 5% of the outstanding shares of a fund, except upon approval of the fund's management. INFORMATION ABOUT YOUR SERVICES ---------------------------------------------------------- Shareholder Services 1-800-225-5132 Investor Services 1-800-638-5660 Many services are available to you as a shareholder; some you receive automatically, and others you must authorize or request on the New Account Form. By signing up for services on the New Account Form rather than later on, you avoid having to complete a separate form and obtain a signature guarantee. This section discusses some of the MORE ABOUT THE FUND 31 services currently offered. Our Services Guide, which we mail to all new shareholders, contains detailed descriptions of these and other services. Note: Corporate and other institutional accounts require an original or certified resolution to establish services and to redeem by mail. Certain other fiduciary accounts (such as trusts or power of attorney arrangements) require documentation, which may include an original or certified copy of the trust or power of attorney to establish services and to redeem by mail. For more information, call Investor Services. Retirement Plans We offer a wide range of plans for individuals, institutions, and large and small businesses: Traditional IRAs, Roth IRAs, SIMPLE IRAs, SEP-IRAs, Keoghs (profit sharing, money purchase pension), 401(k)s, and 403(b)(7)s. For information on IRAs or our no-load variable annuity, call Investor Services. For information on all other retirement plans, please call our Trust Company at 1-800-492-7670. Investing for College Expenses We can help you save for future college expenses on a tax-advantaged basis. Education Savings Accounts (ESAs) (formerly known as Education IRAs) Invest up to $2,000 a year depending on your annual income; account earnings are tax-free when used for qualified expenses. 529 Plans The T. Rowe Price College Savings Plan (for any U.S. resident), the Maryland College Investment Plan (for any U.S. resident), and the University of Alaska College Savings Plan (for Alaska residents) allow you to contribute on a tax-deferred basis toward a student's higher education. For more information on tax-related features and the plans' investment approaches, risks, and expenses, call toll-free 1-866-521-1894. Automated Services Tele*Access 1-800-638-2587 24 hours, 7 days Tele*Access 24-hour service via a toll-free number enables you to (1) access information on fund performance, prices, distributions, account balances, and your latest transaction; (2) request checks, prospectuses, services forms, dupli- T. ROWE PRICE 32 cate statements, and tax forms; and (3) buy, sell, and exchange shares in your accounts (see Electronic Transfers in this section). Web Address www.troweprice.com Online Account Access You can sign up online to conduct account transactions through our Web site on the Internet. If you subscribe to America Online/(R)/, you can access our Web site via keyword "T. Rowe Price" and conduct transactions in your account. Plan Account Line 1-800-401-3279 This 24-hour service is similar to Tele*Access but is designed specifically to meet the needs of retirement plan investors. By Telephone and In Person Buy, sell, or exchange shares by calling one of our service representatives or by visiting one of our investor center locations whose addresses are listed on the back cover. Electronic Transfers By ACH With no charges to pay, you can move as little as $100 or as much as $100,000 between your bank account and fund account using the ACH system. Enter instructions via Tele*Access or your personal computer, or call Shareholder Services. By Wire Electronic transfers can be conducted via bank wire. There is a $5 fee for wire redemptions under $5,000, and your bank may charge for incoming or outgoing wire transfers regardless of size. Checkwriting (Not available for equity funds or the High Yield, Emerging Markets Bond, or U.S. Bond Index Funds) You may write an unlimited number of free checks on any money market fund and most bond funds, with a minimum of $500 per check. Keep in mind, however, that a check results in a redemption; a check written on a bond fund will create a taxable event which you and we must report to the IRS. Automatic Investing Automatic Asset Builder You can instruct us to move $50 ($100 for Summit Funds) or more from your bank account, or you can instruct your employer to send all or a portion of your paycheck to the fund or funds you designate. MORE ABOUT THE FUND 33 Automatic Exchange You can set up systematic investments from one fund account into another, such as from a money fund into a stock fund. T. ROWE PRICE BROKERAGE ---------------------------------------------------------- To Open an Account 1-800-638-5660 For Existing Brokerage Customers 1-800-225-7720 Investments available through our brokerage service include stocks, options, bonds, and others at commission savings over full-service brokers.* We also provide a wide range of services, including: Automated Telephone and Computer Services You can enter stock and option orders, access quotes, and review account information around the clock by phone with Tele-Trader or via the Internet with Account Access-Brokerage. Any trades entered through Tele-Trader save you an additional 10% on commissions. For stock trades entered through Account Access-Brokerage, you will pay a commission of $19.95 for up to 1,000 shares plus $.02 for each share over 1,000. Option trades entered through Account Access-Brokerage save you 10% over our standard commission schedule. All trades are subject to a $35 minimum commission except stock trades placed through Account Access-Brokerage. Investor Information A variety of informative reports, such as our Brokerage Insights series and S&P Market Month newsletter, as well as access to online research tools can help you better evaluate economic trends and investment opportunities. Dividend Reinvestment Service If you elect to participate in this service, the cash dividends from the eligible securities held in your account will automatically be reinvested in additional shares of the same securities free of charge. Most securities listed on national securities exchanges or Nasdaq are eligible for this service. /*Services //v//ary //b//y //f//irm./ /T. Rowe Price //Brokerage is a division of //T. Rowe Price// Investment / /Services, Inc., Member NASD/SIPC./ T. ROWE PRICE 34 INVESTMENT INFORMATION ---------------------------------------------------------- To help you monitor your investments and make decisions that accurately reflect your financial goals, T. Rowe Price offers a wide variety of information in addition to account statements. Most of this information is also available on our Web site at www.troweprice.com. A note on mailing procedures: If two or more members of a household own the same fund, we economize on fund expenses by sending only one fund report and prospectus. If you need additional copies or do not want your mailings to be "householded," please call Shareholder Services at 1-800-225-5132 or write to us at P.O. Box 17630, Baltimore, Maryland 21297-1630. Shareholder Reports Fund managers' annual and semiannual reviews of their strategies and performance. The T. Rowe Price Report A quarterly investment newsletter discussing markets and financial strategies and including the Performance Update, a review of all T. Rowe Price fund results. Insights Educational reports on investment strategies and financial markets. Investment Guides Asset Mix Worksheet, College Planning Kit, Diversifying Overseas: A T. Rowe Price Guide to International Investing, Managing Your Retirement Distribution, Personal Strategy Planner, Retirement Readiness Guide, Retirement Planning Kit, and Tax Considerations for Investors. MORE ABOUT THE FUND 35 T. ROWE PRICE PRIVACY POLICY ---------------------------------------------------------- In the course of doing business with T. Rowe Price, you share personal and financial information with us. We treat this information as confidential and recognize the importance of protecting access to it. You may provide information when communicating or transacting with us in writing, electronically, or by phone. For instance, information may come from applications, requests for forms or literature, and your transactions and account positions with us. On occasion, such information may come from consumer reporting agencies and those providing services to us. We do not sell information about current or former customers to any third parties, and we do not disclose it to third parties unless necessary to process a transaction, service an account, or as otherwise permitted by law. We may share information within the T. Rowe Price family of companies in the course of providing or offering products and services to best meet your investing needs. We may also share that information with companies that perform administrative or marketing services for T. Rowe Price, with a research firm we have hired, or with a business partner, such as a bank or insurance company with whom we are developing or offering investment products. When we enter into such a relationship, our contracts restrict the companies' use of our customer information, prohibiting them from sharing or using it for any purposes other than those for which they were hired. We maintain physical, electronic, and procedural safeguards to protect your personal information. Within T. Rowe Price, access to such information is limited to those who need it to perform their jobs, such as servicing your accounts, resolving problems, or informing you of new products or services. Finally, our Code of Ethics, which applies to all employees, restricts the use of customer information and requires that it be held in strict confidence. This Privacy Policy applies to the following T. Rowe Price family of companies: T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc.; T. Rowe Price Advisory Services, Inc.; T. Rowe Price Investment Services, Inc.; T. Rowe Price Savings Bank; T. Rowe Price Trust Company; and the T. Rowe Price Funds. To help you achieve your financial goals, T. Rowe Price offers a wide range of stock, bond, and money market investments, as well as convenient services and informative reports. A fund Statement of Additional Information has been filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission and is incorporated by reference into this prospectus. Further information about fund investments, including a review of market conditions and the manager's recent strategies and their impact on performance, is available in the annual and semiannual shareholder reports. To obtain free copies of any of these documents, or for shareholder inquiries, call 1-800-638-5660. Fund information and Statements of Additional Information are also available from the Public Reference Room of the Securities and Exchange Commission. Infor- mation on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling the SEC at 1-202-942-8090. Fund reports and other fund information are available on the EDGAR Database on the SEC's Internet site at http://www.sec.gov. Copies of this information may be obtained, after paying a duplicating fee, by electronic request at publicinfo@sec.gov, or by writing the Public Reference Room, Washington D.C. 20549-0102. For mutual fund or T. Rowe Price Brokerage information Investor Services 1-800-638-5660 For existing accounts Shareholder Services 1-800-225-5132 For the hearing impaired 1-800-367-0763 For performance, prices, account information, or to conduct transactions Tele*Access/(R)/ 24 hours, 7 days 1-800-638-2587 Internet address www.troweprice.com Plan Account Line For retirement plan investors: The appropriate 800 number appears on your retirement account statement. Investor Centers For directions, call 1-800-225-5132 or visit our Web site Baltimore Area Downtown 105 East Lombard Street Owings Mills Three Financial Center 4515 Painters Mill Road Boston Area 386 Washington Street Wellesley Chicago Area 1900 Spring Road Suite 104 Oak Brook Colorado Springs 2260 Briargate Parkway Los Angeles Area Warner Center 21800 Oxnard Street Suite 270 Woodland Hills New Jersey/New York Area 51 JFK Parkway, 1st Floor Short Hills, New Jersey San Francisco Area 1990 N. California Blvd. Suite 100 Walnut Creek Tampa 4200 West Cypress Street 10th Floor Washington, D.C. Area Downtown 900 17th Street, N.W. Farragut Square Tysons Corner 1600 Tysons Boulevard Suite 150 T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc. 100 East Pratt Street Baltimore, MD 21202 F61-040 5/1/02 1940 Act File No. 811-5299 PROSPECTUS May 1, 2002 T. ROWE PRICE Science & Technology Fund-- Advisor Class An aggressive stock fund seeking long-term capital growth through investments in companies expected to benefit from scientific and technological progress. This class of shares is sold only through financial intermediaries. (R) The Securities and Exchange Commission has not approved or disapproved these securities or passed upon the adequacy of this prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense. T. Rowe Price Science & Technology Fund, Inc. T. Rowe Price Science & Technology Fund--Advisor Class Prospectus May 1, 2002
ABOUT THE FUND 1 Objective, Strategy, Risks, and Expenses 1 ----------------------------------------------- Other Information About the Fund 5 ----------------------------------------------- T. ROWE PRICE ACCOUNT 2 INFORMATION Pricing Shares and Receiving 7 Sale Proceeds ----------------------------------------------- Useful Information on Distributions 8 and Taxes ----------------------------------------------- Transaction Procedures and 10 Special Requirements ----------------------------------------------- MORE ABOUT THE FUND 3 Organization and Management 12 ----------------------------------------------- Understanding Performance Information 14 ----------------------------------------------- Investment Policies and Practices 15 ----------------------------------------------- Financial Highlights 20 ----------------------------------------------- INVESTING WITH T. ROWE PRICE 4 Account Requirements 2 and Transaction Information 1 ----------------------------------------------- Purchasing Additional Shares 2 2 ----------------------------------------------- Rights Reserved by the Fund 2 s 2 ----------------------------------------------- T. Rowe Price Privacy Policy 2 4 -----------------------------------------------
Founded in 1937 by the late Thomas Rowe Price, Jr., T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc., and its affiliates managed $156.3 billion for more than eight million individual and institutional investor accounts as of December 31, 2001. Mutual fund shares are not deposits or obligations of, or guaranteed by, any depository institution. Shares are not insured by the FDIC, Federal Reserve, or any other government agency, and are subject to investment risks, including possible loss of the principal amount invested. ABOUT THE FUND OBJECTIVE, STRATEGY, RISKS, AND EXPENSES ---------------------------------------------------------- A word about the fund's name and structure. Science & Technology Fund - Advisor Class is a share class of T. Rowe Price Science & Technology Fund. The Advisor Class is not a separate mutual fund. It is sold only through brokers, dealers, banks, insurance companies, and other financial intermediaries that provide various distribution and administrative services. What is the fund's objective? The fund seeks to provide long-term capital appreciation. What is the fund's principal investment strategy? We will invest at least 80% of net assets in the common stocks of companies expected to benefit from the development, advancement, and use of science and/or technology. Some of the industries likely to be included in the portfolio are: . electronics, including hardware, software, and components; . communications; . e-commerce (companies doing business through the Internet); . information services; . media; . life sciences and health care; . environmental services; . chemicals and synthetic materials; and . defense and aerospace. Stock selection generally reflects a growth approach based on intensive research that assesses a company's fundamental prospects for above-average earnings. Holdings can range from small, unseasoned companies developing new technologies to blue chip firms with established track records of developing and marketing technology. Investments may also include companies that should benefit from technological advances even if they are not directly involved in research and development. The fund may invest in suitable technology companies through initial public offerings (IPOs). In pursuing its investment objective, the fund's management has the discretion to purchase some securities that do not meet its normal investment criteria, as described above, when it perceives an unusual opportunity for gain. These special situations might arise when the fund's management believes a security could T. ROWE PRICE 2 increase in value for a variety of reasons, including a change in management, an extraordinary corporate event, or a temporary imbalance in the supply of or demand for the securities. While most assets will be invested in U.S. common stocks, other securities may also be purchased, including foreign stocks, futures, and options, in keeping with fund objectives. The fund may sell securities for a variety of reasons, such as to secure gains, limit losses, or redeploy assets into more promising opportunities. 3 For details about the fund's investment program, please see the Investment Policies and Practices section. What are the main risks of investing in the fund? Since this fund is focused on the science and technology industries, it is less diversified than stock funds investing in a broader range of industries and, therefore, could experience significant volatility. In addition, technology stocks historically have experienced unusually wide price swings, both up and down. The potential for wide variation in performance reflects the special risks common to companies in the rapidly changing field of technology. For example, products or services that at first appear promising may not prove commercially successful or may become obsolete quickly. Earnings disappointments and intense competition for market share can result in sharp price declines. The level of risk will rise to the extent that the fund has significant exposure to smaller, unseasoned (those with less than a three-year operating history), and newly public companies. These companies may not have established products, experienced management, or an earnings history and their stocks may lack liquidity and be very volatile. As with all equity funds, this fund's share price can fall because of weakness in the broad market, a particular industry, or specific holdings. The market as a whole can decline for many reasons, including adverse political or economic developments here or abroad, changes in investor psychology, or heavy institutional selling. The prospects for an industry or company may deteriorate because of a variety of factors, including disappointing earnings or changes in the competitive environment. In addition, our assessment of companies held in the fund may prove incorrect, resulting in losses or poor performance even in a rising market. Finally, the fund's investment approach could fall out of favor with the investing public, resulting in lagging performance versus other types of stock funds. 3 Foreign stock holdings are subject to the risk that some holdings may lose value because of declining foreign currencies or adverse political or economic events overseas. Investments in futures and options, if any, are subject to additional volatility and potential losses. As with any mutual fund, there can be no guarantee the fund will achieve its objective. 3 The fund's share price may decline, so when you sell your shares, you may lose money. How can I tell if the fund is appropriate for me? Consider your investment goals, your time horizon for achieving them, and your tolerance for risk. If you are investing through an intermediary and seek an aggressive approach to capital growth through investment in science and technology stocks, and you can accept the potential for above-average price fluctuations, the fund could be an appropriate part of your overall investment strategy. This fund should not represent your complete investment program or be used for short-term trading purposes. The fund can be used in both regular and tax-deferred accounts, such as IRAs. 3 Equity investors should have a long-term investment horizon and be willing to wait out bear markets. How has the fund performed in the past? The bar chart showing calendar year returns and the average annual total return table indicate risk by illustrating how much returns can differ from one year to the next and how fund performance compares with that of a comparable market index. Fund past returns (before and after taxes) are not necessarily an indication of future performance. The fund can also experience short-term performance swings, as shown by the best and worst calendar quarter returns during the year depicted. In addition, the average annual total return table shows hypothetical after-tax returns to suggest how taxes paid by the shareholder may influence returns. Actual after-tax returns depend on each investor's situation and may differ from those shown. After-tax returns are not relevant if the shares are held in a tax-deferred account, such as a 401(k) or IRA. During periods of fund losses, the post-liquidation after-tax return may exceed the fund's other returns because the loss generates a tax benefit that is factored into the result. T. ROWE PRICE 4
Calendar Year Total Returns "01" ------------------------------------------------- -41.19 -------------------------------------------------
Quarter ended Total return Best quarter 12/31/01 35.36% Worst quarter 9/30/01 -40.25% Table 1 Average Annual Total Returns
Periods ended December 31, 2001 Since inception 1 year (3/31/00) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Science & Technology Fund-Advisor Class Returns before taxes -41.19% -45.34% Returns after taxes on distributions -41.19 -46.42 Returns after taxes on distributions and sale of fund shares -25.09 -33.92 S&P 500 Stock Index -11.89 -13.02 Lipper Science & Technology Fund -34.72 -43.02 Index ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Returns are based on changes in principal value, reinvested dividends, and capital gain distributions, if any. Returns before taxes do not reflect effects of any income or capital gains taxes. All after-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax and capital gains rates. They do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Returns after taxes on distributions reflect the taxed return on the payment of dividends and capital gains. Returns after taxes on distributions and sale of fund shares assume the shares were sold at period end, and, therefore, are also adjusted for any capital gains or losses incurred by the shareholder. Market indexes do not include expenses, which are deducted from fund returns, or taxes. 5 What fees or expenses will I pay? T. ROWE PRICE 6 Table 2 Fees and Expenses of the Advisor Class*
Annual fund operating expenses (expenses that are deducted from fund assets) ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Management fee 0.67% Distribution and service (12b-1) fees 0.25% Other expenses 0.07% Total annual fund operating expenses 0.99%/a/ -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
* Redemption proceeds of less than $5,000 sent by wire are subject to a $5 fee paid to the fund. /a/Effective January 1, 2002, T. Rowe Price contractually obligated itself to bear any expenses (other than management fees and certain other portfolio level expenses) through December 31, 2003, that would cause the class's ratio of expenses to average net assets to exceed 1.15%. Expenses paid or assumed under this agreement are subject to reimbursement to T. Rowe Price by the fund whenever the class's expense ratio is below 1.15%; however, no reimbursement will be made after December 31, 2005, or if it would result in the expense ratio exceeding 1.15%. Any amounts reimbursed will have the effect of increasing fees otherwise paid by the class. Example. The following table gives you an idea of how expense ratios may translate into dollars and helps you to compare the cost of investing in this class with that of other mutual funds. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, the table shows how much you would pay if operating expenses remain the same, the expense limitation currently in place is not renewed, you invest $10,000, earn a 5% annual return, and hold the investment for the following periods and then redeem:
1 year 3 years 5 years 10 years ---------------------------------------------------- $101 $315 $547 $1,213 ----------------------------------------------------
OTHER INFORMATION ABOUT THE FUND ---------------------------------------------------------- What are some of the fund's potential rewards? The fund's program reflects the view of T. Rowe Price that rapid advances in science and technology offer substantial opportunities for superior long-term capital appreciation. As leading-edge products and services gain acceptance, the companies behind them often enjoy exceptional growth. This growth is often reflected in rising stock prices. Of course, rapidly changing product cycles and intense competition can make these stocks volatile, as noted earlier in the risk discussion. T. ROWE PRICE ACCOUNT INFORMATION Is there other information I can review before making a decision? Investment Policies and Practices in Section 3 discusses various types of portfolio securities the fund may purchase as well as types of management practices the fund may use. T. ROWE PRICE 8 PRICING SHARES AND RECEIVING SALE PROCEEDS ---------------------------------------------------------- Here are some procedures you should know when investing in shares of the T. Rowe Price Advisor Class. How and when shares are priced The share price (also called "net asset value" or NAV per share) for each class of shares is calculated at the close of the New York Stock Exchange, normally 4 p.m. ET, each day the New York Stock Exchange is open for business. To calculate the NAV, the fund's assets are valued and totaled, liabilities are subtracted, and each class's proportionate share of the balance, called net assets, is divided by the number of shares outstanding of that class. Market values are used to price stocks and bonds. The securities of funds investing in foreign markets are usually valued on the basis of the most recent closing market prices at 4 p.m. ET. Most foreign markets close before that time. For securities primarily traded in the Far East, for example, the most recent closing prices may be as much as 15 hours old at 4 p.m. Normally, developments that could affect the values of portfolio securities that occur between the close of the foreign market and 4 p.m. ET will not be reflected in a fund NAV. However, if a fund determines that such developments are so significant that they will, in its judgment, clearly and materially affect the value of the fund's securities, the fund may adjust the previous closing prices to reflect what it believes to be the fair value of the securities as of 4 p.m. ET. A fund may fair value securities in other situations, for example, when a particular foreign market is closed but the fund is open. How your purchase, sale, or exchange price is determined Advisor Class shares are intended for purchase and may be held only through various third-party intermediaries including brokers, dealers, banks, insurance companies, retirement plan recordkeepers and others. Consult your intermediary to find out about how to purchase, sell, or exchange your shares, cut-off times, and other applicable procedures for these transactions. The intermediary may charge a fee for its services. The fund may have an agreement with your intermediary that permits the intermediary to accept orders on behalf of the fund until 4 p.m. ET. In such cases, if your order is received by the intermediary in good form by 4 p.m. ET and transmitted to the fund and paid for in accordance with the agreement, it will be priced at the next NAV computed after the intermediary received your order. Note: The time at which transactions and shares are priced and the time until which orders are accepted by the fund or an intermediary may be changed in case of an emergency or if the New York Stock Exchange closes at a time other than 4 p.m. ET. 9 How proceeds are received Normally, the fund transmits proceeds to intermediaries for redemption orders received in good form on either the next or third business day after receipt, depending on the arrangement with the intermediary. Under certain circumstances and when deemed to be in the fund's best interests, proceeds may not be sent for up to seven calendar days after receipt of the redemption order. You must contact your intermediary about procedures for receiving your redemption proceeds. USEFUL INFORMATION ON DISTRIBUTIONS AND TAXES ---------------------------------------------------------- 3 All net investment income and realized capital gains are distributed to shareholders. Dividends and Other Distributions Dividend and capital gain distributions are reinvested in additional fund shares in your account unless you select another option on your New Account Form. Reinvesting distributions results in compounding, that is, receiving income dividends and capital gain distributions on a rising number of shares. No interest will accrue on amounts represented by uncashed distribution or redemption checks. Income dividends . The funds declare and pay dividends (if any) quarterly for the Equity Income Fund-Advisor Class; declare daily and pay monthly for the High Yield Fund-Advisor Class and International Bond Fund-Advisor Class; and declare and pay annually for all other Advisor Classes. . A portion of fund dividends (other than High Yield Fund-Advisor Class and International Stock Fund-Advisor Class) may be eligible for the 70% deduction for dividends received by corporations to the extent the funds' income consists of dividends paid by U.S. corporations. . The dividends of High Yield Fund-Advisor Class and International Stock Fund-Advisor Class will not be eligible for the 70% deduction for dividends received by corporations, if, as expected, none of the funds' income consists of dividends paid by U.S. corporations. Capital gains payments . A capital gain or loss is the difference between the purchase and sale price of a security. . If a fund has net capital gains for the year (after subtracting any capital losses), they are usually declared and paid in December to shareholders of record on a T. ROWE PRICE 10 specified date that month. If a second distribution is necessary, it is paid the following year. Tax Information You should contact your intermediary for the tax information that will be sent to you and reported to the IRS. You need to be aware of the possible tax consequences when: . You sell fund shares, including an exchange from one fund to another. . The fund makes a distribution to your account. Taxes on fund redemptions When you sell shares in any fund, you may realize a gain or loss. An exchange from one fund to another is still a sale for tax purposes. Taxes on fund distributions The tax treatment of a capital gain distribution is determined by how long the fund held the portfolio securities, not how long you held shares in the fund. Short-term (one year or less) capital gain distributions are taxable at the same rate as ordinary income and long-term gains on securities held more than 12 months are taxed at a maximum rate of 20%. If you realized a loss on the sale or exchange of fund shares that you held six months or less, your short-term loss must be reclassified to a long-term loss to the extent of any long-term capital gain distribution received during the period you held the shares. Gains and losses from the sale of foreign currencies and the foreign currency gain or loss resulting from the sale of a foreign debt security can increase or decrease an ordinary income dividend. Net foreign currency losses may cause monthly or quarterly dividends to be reclassified as a return of capital. If the fund qualifies and elects to pass through nonrefundable foreign taxes paid to foreign governments during the year, your portion of such taxes will be reported to you as taxable income. However, you may be able to claim an offsetting credit or deduction on your tax return for those amounts. There can be no assurance that a fund will be able to meet the requirements to pass through foreign income taxes paid. Tax consequences of hedging For funds investing in foreign securities, distributions resulting from the sale of certain foreign currencies, currency contracts, and debt securities are taxed as ordinary income. Net foreign currency losses may cause monthly or quarterly dividends to be reclassified as a return of capital. Entering into certain options, futures, swaps, and forward foreign exchange contracts and transactions may result in the application of the mark-to-market and straddle provisions of the Internal Revenue Code. These provisions could result in a fund being required to distribute gains on such transactions even though it did not close the con- 11 tracts during the year or receive cash to pay such distributions. A fund may not be able to reduce its distributions for losses on such transactions to the extent of unrealized gains in offsetting positions. 3 Distributions are taxable whether reinvested in additional shares or received in cash. Tax effect of buying shares before a capital gain or dividend distribution If you buy shares shortly before or on the "record date" - the date that establishes you as the person to receive the upcoming distribution - you will receive a portion of the money you just invested in the form of a taxable distribution. Therefore, you may wish to find out a fund's record date before investing. Of course, a fund's share price may, at any time, reflect undistributed capital gains or income and unrealized appreciation, which may result in future taxable distributions. Such distributions can occur even in a year when the fund has a negative return. 3 The preceding tax information summary does not apply to retirement accounts, such as IRAs, which are not subject to current tax. TRANSACTION PROCEDURES AND SPECIAL REQUIREMENTS ---------------------------------------------------------- Purchase Conditions for Intermediaries Nonpayment If the fund receives a check or ACH transfer that does not clear or the payment is not received in a timely manner, your purchase may be canceled. Any losses or expenses incurred by the fund or transfer agent will be the responsibility of the intermediary. The fund and its agents have the right to reject or cancel any purchase, exchange, or redemption due to nonpayment. U.S. dollars All purchases must be paid for in U.S. dollars; checks must be drawn on U.S. banks. Sale (Redemption) Conditions Holds on immediate redemptions: 10-day hold If an intermediary sells shares that it just purchased and paid for by check or ACH transfer, the fund will process the redemption but will generally delay sending the proceeds for up to 10 calendar days to allow the check or transfer to clear. (The 10-day hold does not apply to purchases paid for by bank wire.) MORE ABOUT THE FUND Redemptions over $250,000 Large redemptions can adversely affect a portfolio manager's ability to implement a fund's investment strategy by causing the premature sale of securities that would otherwise be held. If, in any 90-day period, you redeem (sell) more than $250,000, or your sale amounts to more than 1% of fund net assets, the fund has the right to pay the difference between the redemption amount and the lesser of the two previously mentioned figures with securities from the fund. Excessive Trading 3 T. Rowe Price may bar excessive traders from purchasing shares. Frequent trades or market timing in your account or accounts controlled by you can disrupt management of the fund and raise its expenses. To deter such activity, each fund has adopted an excessive trading policy. If you violate this policy, you may be barred indefinitely and without further notice from further purchases of the T. Rowe Price funds. You can make one purchase and one sale or one sale and one purchase involving the same fund within any 120-day period. If you exceed this limit or if you hold fund shares for less than 60 calendar days, you are in violation of our excessive trading policy. Systematic purchases and redemptions are exempt from this policy. Transactions accepted by intermediaries in violation of this excessive trading policy or from persons believed to be market timers are subject to rejection or cancellation by the funds. Signature Guarantees An intermediary may need to obtain a signature guarantee in certain situations and should consult its T. Rowe Price Financial Institution Services representative. You can obtain a signature guarantee from most banks, savings institutions, broker-dealers, and other guarantors acceptable to T. Rowe Price. We cannot accept guarantees from notaries public or organizations that do not provide reimbursement in the case of fraud. 13 ORGANIZATION AND MANAGEMENT ---------------------------------------------------------- How is the fund organized? The fund was incorporated in Maryland in 1987 and is a "diversified, open-end investment company," or mutual fund. Mutual funds pool money received from shareholders of each class into a single portfolio and try to achieve specified objectives. In 2000, the fund issued a separate class of shares known as the Advisor Class. 3 Shareholders benefit from T. Rowe Price's 65 years of investment management experience. What is meant by "shares"? As with all mutual funds, investors purchase shares when they put money in a fund. These shares are part of a fund's authorized capital stock, but share certificates are not issued. Each share and fractional share entitles the shareholder to: . Receive a proportional interest in income and capital gain distributions of the class. The income dividends for Science & Technology Fund-Advisor Class shares will generally differ from those of the regular Science & Technology Fund shares to the extent that the expense ratio of Science & Technology Fund-Advisor Class shares differs. . Cast one vote per share on certain fund matters, including the election of fund directors, changes in fundamental policies, or approval of changes in the fund's management contract. Science & Technology Fund-Advisor Class shareholders have exclusive voting rights on matters affecting only the Science & Technology- Advisor Class shares. Do T. Rowe Price funds have annual shareholder meetings? The funds are not required to hold annual meetings and, to avoid unnecessary costs to fund shareholders, do not do so except when certain matters, such as a change in fundamental policies, must be decided. In addition, shareholders representing at least 10% of all eligible votes may call a special meeting, if they wish, for the purpose of voting on the removal of any fund director or trustee. If a meeting is held and you cannot attend, you can vote by proxy. Before the meeting, the fund will send you proxy materials that explain the issues to be decided and include instructions on voting by mail or telephone, or on the Internet. T. ROWE PRICE 14 Who runs the fund? General Oversight The fund is governed by a Board of Directors that meets regularly to review the fund's investments, performance, expenses, and other business affairs. The Board elects the fund's officers. The majority of Board members are independent of T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc. (T. Rowe Price). 3 All decisions regarding the purchase and sale of fund investments are made by T. Rowe Price - specifically by the fund's portfolio managers. Portfolio Management The fund has an Investment Advisory Committee with the following members: Michael F. Sola, Chairman, Giri Devulapally, Donald J. Easley, Robert N. Gensler, Eric M. Gerster, Jill L. Hauser, Anh Lu, and Jeff Rottinghaus. The committee chairman has day-to-day responsibility for managing the portfolio and works with the committee in developing and executing the fund's investment program. Mr. Sola was elected chairman of the fund's committee in 2002; he was elected Executive Vice President of the fund in 2000. He joined T. Rowe Price in 1994 as an investment analyst, and has been managing investments since 1997. He is also chairman of the Investment Advisory Committee for the Developing Technologies Fund. The Management Fee This fee has two parts - an "individual fund fee," which reflects a fund's particular characteristics, and a "group fee." The group fee, which is designed to reflect the benefits of the shared resources of the T. Rowe Price investment management complex, is calculated daily based on the combined net assets of all T. Rowe Price funds (except the Spectrum Funds, and any institutional, index, or private label mutual funds). The group fee schedule (shown below) is graduated, declining as the asset total rises, so shareholders benefit from the overall growth in mutual fund assets. Group Fee Schedule
0.334%* First $50 billion 0.305% Next $30 billion 0.300% Next $40 billion 0.295% Thereafter -------------------------------------
* Represents a blended group fee rate containing various break points. The fund's portion of the group fee is determined by the ratio of its daily net assets to the daily net assets of all the T. Rowe Price funds described previously. Based on combined T. Rowe Price fund assets of over $94 billion at December 31, . 2001, the group fee was 0.32%. . The individual fund fee is 0.35%. 15 Distribution, Shareholder Servicing, and Recordkeeping Fees Science & Technology Fund-Advisor Class has adopted a 12b-1 plan under which it pays a fee at the rate of up to 0.25% of its daily net assets per year to various intermediaries for distribution and servicing of its shares. These payments may be more or less than the costs incurred by the intermediaries. Because the fees are paid from the Advisor Class net assets on an ongoing basis, they will increase the cost of your investment and, over time, could result in your paying more than with other types of sales charges. The Advisor Class may also separately compensate intermediaries at a rate of up to 0.10% of daily net assets per year for various recordkeeping and transfer agent services they perform. UNDERSTANDING PERFORMANCE INFORMATION ---------------------------------------------------------- This section should help you understand the terms used to describe fund performance. Total Return This tells you how much an investment has changed in value over a given time period. It reflects any net increase or decrease in the share price and assumes that all dividends and capital gains (if any) paid during the period were reinvested in additional shares. Therefore, total return numbers include the effect of compounding. Advertisements may include cumulative or average annual total return figures, which may be compared with various indices, other performance measures, or other mutual funds. Cumulative Total Return This is the actual return of an investment for a specified period. A cumulative return does not indicate how much the value of the investment may have fluctuated during the period. For example, an investment could have a 10-year positive cumulative return despite experiencing some negative years during that time. Average Annual Total Return This is always hypothetical and should not be confused with actual year-by-year results. It smooths out all the variations in annual performance to tell you what constant year-by-year return would have produced the investment's actual cumulative return. This gives you an idea of an investment's annual contribution to your portfolio, provided you held it for the entire period. T. ROWE PRICE 16 INVESTMENT POLICIES AND PRACTICES ---------------------------------------------------------- This section takes a detailed look at some of the types of fund securities and the various kinds of investment practices that may be used in day-to-day portfolio management. Fund investments are subject to further restrictions and risks described in the Statement of Additional Information. Shareholder approval is required to substantively change fund objectives and certain investment restrictions noted in the following section as "fundamental policies." The managers also follow certain "operating policies" which can be changed without shareholder approval. However, significant changes are discussed with shareholders in fund reports. Fund investment restrictions and policies apply at the time of investment. A later change in circumstances will not require the sale of an investment if it was proper at the time it was made. Fund holdings of certain kinds of investments cannot exceed maximum percentages of total assets, which are set forth in this prospectus. For instance, fund investments in hybrid instruments are limited to 10% of total assets. While these restrictions provide a useful level of detail about fund investments, investors should not view them as an accurate gauge of the potential risk of such investments. For example, in a given period, a 5% investment in hybrid instruments could have significantly more of an impact on a fund's share price than its weighting in the portfolio. The net effect of a particular investment depends on its volatility and the size of its overall return in relation to the performance of all other fund investments. Changes in fund holdings, fund performance, and the contribution of various investments are discussed in the shareholder reports sent to you. 3 Fund managers have considerable leeway in choosing investment strategies and selecting securities they believe will help achieve fund objectives. Types of Portfolio Securities In seeking to meet its investment objective, the fund may invest in any type of security or instrument (including certain potentially high-risk derivatives described in this section) whose investment characteristics are consistent with its investment program. The following pages describe various types of fund securities and investment management practices. Fundamental policy The fund will not purchase a security if, as a result, with respect to 75% of its total assets, more than 5% of its total assets would be invested in securities of a single issuer, or if more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of the issuer would be held by the fund. 17 Fund investments are primarily in common stocks (normally, at least 80% of net assets) and, to a lesser degree, other types of securities as described below. Common and Preferred Stocks Stocks represent shares of ownership in a company. Generally, preferred stock has a specified dividend and ranks after bonds and before common stocks in its claim on income for dividend payments and on assets should the company be liquidated. After other claims are satisfied, common stockholders participate in company profits on a pro-rata basis; profits may be paid out in dividends or reinvested in the company to help it grow. Increases and decreases in earnings are usually reflected in a company's stock price, so common stocks generally have the greatest appreciation and depreciation potential of all corporate securities. While most preferred stocks pay a dividend, preferred stock may be purchased where the issuer has omitted, or is in danger of omitting, payment of its dividend. Such investments would be made primarily for their capital appreciation potential. Convertible Securities and Warrants Investments may be made in debt or preferred equity securities convertible into, or exchangeable for, equity securities. Traditionally, convertible securities have paid dividends or interest at rates higher than common stocks but lower than nonconvertible securities. They generally participate in the appreciation or depreciation of the underlying stock into which they are convertible, but to a lesser degree. In recent years, convertibles have been developed which combine higher or lower current income with options and other features. Warrants are options to buy a stated number of shares of common stock at a specified price anytime during the life of the warrants (generally, two or more years). Warrants can be highly volatile, have no voting rights, and pay no dividends. Foreign Securities Investments may be made in foreign securities. These include nondollar-denominated securities traded outside of the U.S. and dollar-denominated securities of foreign issuers traded in the U.S. (such as ADRs and ADSs). Such investments increase a portfolio's diversification and may enhance return, but they also involve some special risks, such as exposure to potentially adverse local, political, and economic developments; nationalization and exchange controls; potentially lower liquidity and higher volatility; possible problems arising from accounting, disclosure, settlement, and regulatory practices that differ from U.S. standards; and the chance that fluctuations in foreign exchange rates will decrease the investment's value (favorable changes can increase its value). These risks are heightened for investments in developing countries, and there is no limit on the amount of fund foreign investments that may be made in such countries. T. ROWE PRICE 18 Operating policy Fund investments in foreign securities are limited to 30% of total assets. Hybrid Instruments These instruments (a type of potentially high-risk derivative) can combine the characteristics of securities, futures, and options. For example, the principal amount, redemption, or conversion terms of a security could be related to the market price of some commodity, currency, or securities index. Such securities may bear interest or pay dividends at below market or even relatively nominal rates. Under some conditions, the redemption value of such an investment could be zero. 3 Hybrids can have volatile prices and limited liquidity, and their use may not be successful. Operating policy Fund investments in hybrid instruments are limited to 10% of total assets. Private Placements These securities are sold directly to a small number of investors, usually institutions. Unlike public offerings, such securities are not registered with the SEC. Although certain of these securities may be readily sold, for example, under Rule 144A, others may be illiquid, and their sale may involve substantial delays and additional costs. Operating policy Fund investments in illiquid securities are limited to 15% of net assets. Types of Investment Management Practices Reserve Position A certain portion of fund assets will be held in money market reserves. Fund reserve positions are expected to consist primarily of shares of one or more T. Rowe Price internal money market funds. Short-term, high-quality U.S. and foreign dollar-denominated money market securities, including repurchase agreements, may also be held. For temporary, defensive purposes, there is no limit on fund investments in money market reserves. The effect of taking such a position is that the fund may not achieve its investment objective. The reserve position provides flexibility in meeting redemptions, paying expenses, and in the timing of new investments and can serve as a short-term defense during periods of unusual market volatility. Borrowing Money and Transferring Assets Fund borrowings may be made from banks and other T. Rowe Price funds for temporary emergency purposes to facilitate redemption requests, or for other purposes consistent with fund policies as set forth in this prospectus. Such borrowings may be collateralized with fund assets, subject to restrictions. 19 Fundamental policy Borrowings may not exceed 33/1//\\/3/\\% of total fund assets. Operating policy Fund transfers of portfolio securities as collateral will not be made except as necessary in connection with permissible borrowings or investments, and then such transfers may not exceed 33/1//\\/3/\\% of fund total assets. Fund purchases of additional securities will not be made when borrowings exceed 5% of total assets. Futures and Options Futures, a type of potentially high-risk derivative, are often used to manage or hedge risk because they enable the investor to buy or sell an asset in the future at an agreed-upon price. Options, another type of potentially high-risk derivative, give the investor the right (where the investor purchases the option), or the obligation (where the investor "writes" or sells the option), to buy or sell an asset at a predetermined price in the future. Futures and options contracts may be bought or sold for any number of reasons, including: to manage fund exposure to changes in securities prices and foreign currencies; as an efficient means of adjusting fund overall exposure to certain markets; in an effort to enhance income; to protect the value of portfolio securities; and as a cash management tool. Call or put options may be purchased or sold on securities, financial indi ces, and foreign currencies. Futures contracts and options may not always be successful hedges; their prices can be highly volatile; using them could lower fund total return; and the potential loss from the use of futures can exceed a fund's initial investment in such contracts. Operating policies Futures: Initial margin deposits and premiums on options used for nonhedging purposes will not exceed 5% of fund net asset value. Options on securities: The total market value of securities covering call or put options may not exceed 25% of fund total assets. No more than 5% of fund total assets will be committed to premiums when purchasing call or put options. Exchange Traded Funds (ETFs) These are a type of index fund bought and sold on a securities exchange. An ETF trades like common stock and represents a fixed portfolio of securities designed to track a particular market index. The fund could purchase an ETF to temporarily gain exposure to a portion of the U.S. or a foreign market while awaiting purchase of underlying securities. The risks of owning an ETF generally reflect the risks of owning the underlying securities they are designed to track, although lack of liquidity in an ETF could result in it being more volatile and ETFs have management fees which increase their costs. T. ROWE PRICE 20 Managing Foreign Currency Risk Investors in foreign securities may attempt to "hedge" their exposure to potentially unfavorable currency changes. The primary means of doing this is through the use of "forwards"- contracts to exchange one currency for another on some future date at a specified exchange rate. However, futures, swaps, and options on these instruments may also be used. In certain circumstances, a "proxy currency" may be substituted for the currency in which the investment is denominated, a strategy known as "proxy hedging." If the fund were to engage in any of these foreign currency transactions, they would be primarily to protect a fund's foreign securities from adverse currency movements relative to the dollar. Such transactions involve the risk that anticipated currency movements will not occur, which could reduce fund total return. There are certain markets, including many emerging markets, where it is not possible to engage in effective foreign currency hedging. Lending of Portfolio Securities Fund securities may be lent to broker-dealers, other institutions, or other persons to earn additional income. Risks include the potential insolvency of the broker-dealer or other borrower that could result in delays in recovering securities and capital losses. Additionally, losses could result from the reinvestment of collateral received on loaned securities. Fundamental policy The value of loaned securities may not exceed 33/1//\\/3/\\% of total fund assets. Portfolio Turnover Turnover is an indication of frequency of trading. The fund will not generally trade in securities for short-term profits, but, when circumstances warrant, securities may be purchased and sold without regard to the length of time held. A high turnover rate may increase transaction costs, result in additional capital gain distributions, and reduce fund total return. The fund's portfolio turnover rates are shown in the Financial Highlights table. FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS ---------------------------------------------------------- Table 3, which provides information about the class's financial history, is based on a single share outstanding throughout the periods shown. The table is part of the class's financial statements, which are included in its annual report and are incorporated by reference into the Statement of Additional Information (available upon request). The total returns in the table represent the rate that an investor would have earned or lost on an investment in the class (assuming reinvestment INVESTING WITH T. ROWE PRICE of all dividends and distributions and no payment of account or (if applicable) redemption fees). The financial statements in the annual report were audited by the fund's independent accountants, PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP. Table 3 Financial Highlights
3/31/00* through Year ended December 31 12/31/00 ------------- 2001 ------------------------------------- ----------------------------- Net asset value, beginning of period $ 71.08 $ 35.54 Income From Investment Operations Net investment income (0.13) (0.17) ------------------------------------- Net gains or losses on securities (both realized (28.13) (14.47) and unrealized) ------------------------------------- Total from investment operations (28.26) (14.64) Less Distributions Dividends (from net -- -- investment income) ------------------------------------- Distributions (from (7.28) -- capital gains) ------------------------------------- Returns of capital -- -- ------------------------------------- Total distributions (7.28) -- ------------------------------------- Redemption fees added -- -- to paid in capital ------------------------------------- Net asset value, $ 35.54 $ 20.90 end of period ------------------------------------- Total return (41.06)% (41.19)% Ratios/Supplemental Data Net assets, end of period $829,024 $554,665 (in thousands) ------------------------------------- Ratio of expenses to 1.09%/a/ 0.99% average net assets ------------------------------------- Ratio of net income to 0.80%/a/ (0.71)% average net assets ------------------------------------- Portfolio turnover rate 134.1%/a/ 143.6% -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
* Inception date. /a/ Annualized. T. ROWE PRICE 22 ACCOUNT REQUIREMENTS AND TRANSACTION INFORMATION ---------------------------------------------------------- Tax Identification Number The intermediary must provide us with its certified Social Security or tax identification number (TIN). Otherwise, federal law requires the funds to withhold a percentage (currently 30%) of dividends, capital gain distributions, and redemptions, and may subject the intermediary or account holder to an IRS fine. If this information is not received within 60 days after the account is established, the account may be redeemed at the fund's NAV on the redemption date. The information in this section is for use by intermediaries only. Shareholders of the Advisor Class should contact their intermediary for information regarding the intermediary's policies on purchasing, exchanging, and redeeming fund shares as well as initial and subsequent investment minimums. All initial and subsequent investments by intermediaries must be made by bank wire. Opening a New Account $2,500 minimum initial investment; $1,000 for retirement plans or gifts or transfers to minors (UGMA/UTMA) accounts Intermediaries should call Financial Institution Services for an account number and assignment to a dedicated service representative and give the following wire information to their bank: Receiving Bank: PNC Bank, N.A. (Pittsburgh) Receiving Bank ABA#: 043000096 Beneficiary: T. Rowe Price [fund name] Beneficiary Account: 1004397951 Originator to Beneficiary Information (OBI): name of owner(s) and account number Complete a New Account Form and mail it to one of the appropriate addresses listed below. Intermediaries must also enter into a separate agreement with the fund or its agent. via U.S. Postal Service T. Rowe Price Financial Institution Services P.O. Box 17603 Baltimore, MD 21297-1603 via private carriers/overnight services T. Rowe Price Financial Institution Services Four Financial Center 4515 Painters Mill Road Owings Mills, MD 21117-4842 23 PURCHASING ADDITIONAL SHARES ---------------------------------------------------------- $100 minimum purchase; $50 minimum for retirement plans, Automatic Asset Builder, and gifts or transfers to minors (UGMA/UTMA) accounts By Wire Intermediaries should call Financial Institution Services or use the wire instructions listed in Opening a New Account. Exchange Service You can move money from one account to an existing identically registered account or open a new identically registered account. Intermediaries should call their Financial Institution Services representative. Redemptions Unless otherwise indicated, redemption proceeds will be wired to the intermediary's designated bank. Intermediaries should contact their Financial Institution Services representative. RIGHTS RESERVED BY THE FUNDS ---------------------------------------------------------- T. Rowe Price funds and their agents reserve the following rights: (1) to refuse any purchase or exchange order; (2) to cancel or rescind any purchase or exchange order (including, but not limited to, orders deemed to result in excessive trading, market timing, fraud, or 5% ownership) upon notice to the intermediary within five business days of the trade or if the written confirmation has not been received by the shareholder, whichever is sooner; (3) to freeze any account and suspend account services when notice has been received of a dispute between the registered or beneficial account owners or there is reason to believe a fraudulent transaction may occur; (4) to otherwise modify the conditions of purchase and any services at any time; and (5) to act on instructions reasonably believed to be genuine. These actions will be taken when, in the sole discretion of management, they are deemed to be in the best interest of the fund. In an effort to protect T. Rowe Price funds from the possible adverse effects of a substantial redemption in a large account, as a matter of general policy, no shareholder or T. ROWE PRICE 24 group of shareholders controlled by the same person or group of persons will knowingly be permitted to purchase in excess of 5% of the outstanding shares of a fund, except upon approval of the fund's management. 25 T. ROWE PRICE PRIVACY POLICY ---------------------------------------------------------- In the course of doing business with T. Rowe Price, you share personal and financial information with us. We treat this information as confidential and recognize the importance of protecting access to it. You may provide information when communicating or transacting with us in writing, electronically, or by phone. For instance, information may come from applications, requests for forms or literature, and your transactions and account positions with us. On occasion, such information may come from consumer reporting agencies and those providing services to us. We do not sell information about current or former customers to any third parties, and we do not disclose it to third parties unless necessary to process a transaction, service an account, or as otherwise permitted by law. We may share information within the T. Rowe Price family of companies in the course of providing or offering products and services to best meet your investing needs. We may also share that information with companies that perform administrative or marketing services for T. Rowe Price, with a research firm we have hired, or with a business partner, such as a bank or insurance company with whom we are developing or offering investment products. When we enter into such a relationship, our contracts restrict the companies' use of our customer information, prohibiting them from sharing or using it for any purposes other than those for which they were hired. We maintain physical, electronic, and procedural safeguards to protect your personal information. Within T. Rowe Price, access to such information is limited to those who need it to perform their jobs, such as servicing your accounts, resolving problems, or informing you of new products or services. Finally, our Code of Ethics, which applies to all employees, restricts the use of customer information and requires that it be held in strict confidence. This Privacy Policy applies to the following T. Rowe Price family of companies: T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc.; T. Rowe Price Advisory Services, Inc.; T. Rowe Price Investment Services, Inc.; T. Rowe Price Savings Bank; T. Rowe Price Trust Company; and the T. Rowe Price Funds. T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc. 100 East Pratt Street Baltimore, MD 21202 A fund Statement of Additional Information has been filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission and is incorporated by reference into this prospectus. Further information about fund investments, including a review of market conditions and the manager's recent strategies and their impact on performance, is available in the annual and semiannual shareholder reports. To obtain free copies of any of these documents, call your intermediary. Fund information and Statements of Additional Information are also available from the Public Reference Room of the Securities and Exchange Commission. Information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling the SEC at 1-202-942-8090. Fund reports and other fund information are available on the EDGAR Database on the SEC's Internet site at http://www.sec.gov. Copies of this information may be obtained, after paying a duplicating fee, by electronic request at publicinfo@sec.gov, or by writing the Public Reference Room, Washington D.C. 20549-0102. 1940 Act File No. 811-5299 E261-040 5/1/02 PROSPECTUS May 1, 2002 T. ROWE PRICE Small-Cap Stock Fund A stock fund seeking long-term capital growth through investments in securities of small companies. (R) The Securities and Exchange Commission has not approved or disapproved these securities or passed upon the adequacy of this prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense. T. Rowe Price Small-Cap Stock Fund, Inc. Prospectus May 1, 2002
1 ABOUT THE FUND Objective, Strategy, Risks, and Expenses 1 ----------------------------------------------- Other Information About the Fund 5 ----------------------------------------------- T. ROWE PRICE ACCOUNT INFORMATION 2 Pricing Shares and Receiving 8 Sale Proceeds ----------------------------------------------- Useful Information on Distributions 11 and Taxes ----------------------------------------------- Transaction Procedures and 15 Special Requirements ----------------------------------------------- 3 MORE ABOUT THE FUND Organization and Management 18 ----------------------------------------------- Understanding Performance Information 20 ----------------------------------------------- Investment Policies and Practices 20 ----------------------------------------------- Financial Highlights 26 ----------------------------------------------- 4 INVESTING WITH T. ROWE PRICE Account Requirements 27 and Transaction Information ----------------------------------------------- Opening a New Account 28 ----------------------------------------------- Purchasing Additional Shares 29 ----------------------------------------------- Exchanging and Redeeming Shares 30 ----------------------------------------------- Rights Reserved by the Funds 32 ----------------------------------------------- Information About Your Services 32 ----------------------------------------------- T. Rowe Price Brokerage 35 ----------------------------------------------- Investment Information 36 ----------------------------------------------- T. Rowe Price Privacy Policy 37 -----------------------------------------------
Prior to May 1, 1997, the fund was called the T. Rowe Price OTC Fund. Founded in 1937 by the late Thomas Rowe Price, Jr., T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc., and its affiliates managed $156.3 billion for more than eight million individual and institutional investor accounts as of December 31, 2001. Mutual fund shares are not deposits or obligations of, or guaranteed by, any depository institution. Shares are not insured by the FDIC, Federal Reserve, or any other government agency, and are subject to investment risks, including possible loss of the principal amount invested. ABOUT THE FUND OBJECTIVE, STRATEGY, RISKS, AND EXPENSES ---------------------------------------------------------- What is the fund's objective? The fund seeks to provide long-term capital growth by investing primarily in stocks of small companies. What is the fund's principal investment strategy? The fund will invest at least 80% of net assets in stocks of small companies. A small company is defined as having a market capitalization that falls (i) within or below the range of companies in the current Russell 2000 Index or (ii) below the three year average maximum market cap of companies in the index as of December 31 for the three preceding years. The Russell 2000 Index is a widely used benchmark for small-cap stock performance. Stock selection may reflect either a growth or value investment approach. When choosing stocks, we generally look for the following characteristics: . capable management; . attractive business niches; . pricing flexibility; . sound financial and accounting practices; . a demonstrated ability to grow revenues, earnings, and cash flow consistently; and . the potential for a catalyst (such as increased investor attention, asset sales, strong business prospects, or a change in management) to cause the stock's price to rise. We may also select stocks on certain growth or value considerations. For example, we may look for a company whose price/earnings ratio is attractive relative to the underlying earnings growth rate. A value stock would be one where the stock price appears undervalued in relation to earnings, projected cash flow, or asset value per share. Holdings will be widely diversified by industry and company; under most circumstances, the fund will invest less than 1.5% of its total assets in any single company. The market capitalization of the companies in the fund's portfolio and the Russell 2000 Index changes over time and the fund will not sell a stock just because a company has grown to a market capitalization outside the range of the Russell 2000. The fund may, on occasion, purchase companies with a market capitalization above the range. T. ROWE PRICE 2 In pursuing its investment objective, the fund's management has the discretion to purchase some securities that do not meet its normal investment criteria, as described above, when it perceives an unusual opportunity for gain. These special situations might arise when the fund's management believes a security could increase in value for a variety of reasons, including a change in management, an extraordinary corporate event, or a temporary imbalance in the supply of or demand for the securities. While most assets will be invested in U.S. common stocks, other securities may also be purchased, including foreign stocks, futures, and options, in keeping with fund objectives. The fund may sell securities for a variety of reasons, such as to secure gains, limit losses, or redeploy assets into more promising opportunities. 3 For details about the fund's investment program, please see the Investment Policies and Practices section. What are the main risks of investing in the fund? Investing in small companies involves greater risk than is customarily associated with larger companies. Stocks of small companies are subject to more abrupt or erratic price movements than larger-company stocks. Small companies often have limited product lines, markets, or financial resources, and their managements may lack depth and experience. Such companies seldom pay significant dividends that could cushion returns in a falling market. Stocks with growth characteristics can have sharp price declines as a result of earnings disappointments, even small ones. Stocks with value characteristics carry the risk that investors will not recognize their intrinsic value for a long time or that they are actually appropriately priced at a low level. Because this fund holds stocks with both growth and value characteristics, its share price may be negatively affected by either set of risks. As with all equity funds, this fund's share price can fall because of weakness in the broad market, a particular industry, or specific holdings. The market as a whole can decline for many reasons, including adverse political or economic developments here or abroad, changes in investor psychology, or heavy institutional selling. The prospects for an industry or company may deteriorate because of a variety of factors, including disappointing earnings or changes in the competitive environment. In addition, our assessment of companies held in the fund may prove incorrect, resulting in losses or poor performance even in a rising market. Finally, the fund's investment approach could fall out of favor with the investing public, resulting in lagging performance versus other types of stock funds. T. ROWE PRICE ACCOUNT INFORMATION 3 Foreign stock holdings are subject to the risk that some holdings may lose value because of declining foreign currencies or adverse political or economic events overseas. Investments in futures and options, if any, are subject to additional volatility and potential losses. As with any mutual fund, there can be no guarantee the fund will achieve its objective. 3 The fund's share price may decline, so when you sell your shares, you may lose money. How can I tell if the fund is appropriate for me? Consider your investment goals, your time horizon for achieving them, and your tolerance for risk. If you seek an aggressive, long-term approach to capital growth through small-company stocks, the fund could be an appropriate part of your overall investment strategy. This fund should not represent your complete investment program or be used for short-term trading purposes. The fund can be used in both regular and tax-deferred accounts, such as IRAs. 3 Equity investors should have a long-term investment horizon and be willing to wait out bear markets. How has the fund performed in the past? The bar chart showing calendar year returns and the average annual total return table indicate risk by illustrating how much returns can differ from one year to the next and how fund performance compares with that of a comparable market index. Fund past returns (before and after taxes) are not necessarily an indication of future performance. The fund can also experience short-term performance swings, as shown by the best and worst calendar quarter returns during the years depicted. In addition, the average annual total return table shows hypothetical after-tax returns to suggest how taxes paid by the shareholder may influence returns. Actual after-tax returns depend on each investor's situation and may differ from those shown. After-tax returns are not relevant if the shares are held in a tax-deferred account, such as a 401(k) or IRA. During periods of fund losses, the post-liquidation after-tax return may exceed the fund's other returns because the loss generates a tax benefit that is factored into the result. T. ROWE PRICE 4
Calendar Year Total Returns "92" "93" "94" "95" "96" "97" "98" "99" "00" "01" -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 13.91* 18.40 0.08 33.85 21.05 28.81 -3.46 14.66 16.49 6.81 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Quarter ended Total return Best quarter 12/31/01 19.31% Worst quarter 9/30/98 -19.39% Table 1 Average Annual Total Returns
Periods ended December 31, 2001 1 year 5 years 10 years ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Small-Cap Stock Fund Returns before taxes 6.81% 12.15% 14.52% Returns after taxes on distributions 6.57 10.78 11.54 Returns after taxes on distributions and sale of fund shares 4.15 9.59 10.79 Russell 2000 Index 2.49 7.52 11.51 Lipper Small-Cap Core Fund Index 7.13 10.15 12.61 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Returns are based on changes in principal value, reinvested dividends, and capital gain distributions, if any. Returns before taxes do not reflect effects of any income or capital gains taxes. All after-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax and capital gains rates. They do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Returns after taxes on distributions reflect the taxed return on the payment of dividends and capital gains. Returns after taxes on distributions and sale of fund shares assume the shares were sold at period end, and, therefore, are also adjusted for any capital gains or losses incurred by the shareholder. Market indexes do not include expenses, which are deducted from fund returns, or taxes. What fees or expenses will I pay? The fund is 100% no load. There are no fees or charges to buy or sell fund shares, reinvest dividends, or exchange into other T. Rowe Price funds. There are no 12b-1 fees. T. ROWE PRICE ACCOUNT INFORMATION 5 Table 2 Fees and Expenses of the Fund*
Annual fund operating expenses (expenses that are deducted from fund assets) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Management fee 0.77% Other expenses 0.21% Total annual fund operating expenses 0.98% --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
*Redemption proceeds of less than $5,000 sent by wire are subject to a $5 fee paid to the fund. Accounts with less than a $2,000 balance (with certain exceptions) are subject to a $10 fee. See Transaction Procedures and Special Requirements - Account Maintenance and Small Account Fees. Example. The following table gives you an idea of how expense ratios may translate into dollars and helps you to compare the cost of investing in this fund with that of other mutual funds. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, the table shows how much you would pay if operating expenses remain the same, you invest $10,000, earn a 5% annual return, and hold the investment for the following periods and then redeem:
1 year 3 years 5 years 10 years ---------------------------------------------------- $100 $312 $542 $1,201 ----------------------------------------------------
OTHER INFORMATION ABOUT THE FUND ---------------------------------------------------------- What are some of the fund's potential rewards? Small and mid-size companies are often overlooked by the investment community and their securities may be undervalued, providing the potential for significant capital appreciation. Smaller companies may also have faster earnings growth than large, well-established companies, and stock prices typically reflect earnings growth over time. The fund is designed for long-term investors who are willing to accept greater risks in search of substantial long-term rewards. 3 Stock selection may reflect either a growth or value investment approach. What is meant by a "growth" investment approach? Thomas Rowe Price, Jr. pioneered the growth stock theory of investing over 60 years ago. It is based on the premise that inflation represents a more serious long-term threat to an investor's portfolio than stock market fluctuations or recessions. Mr. Price believed that when a company's earnings grow faster than both inflation and the economy in general, the market will eventually reward its long-term T. ROWE PRICE 6 earnings growth with a higher stock price. However, investors should be aware that, during periods of adverse economic and market conditions, stock prices may fall despite favorable earnings trends. 3 Growth investors look for companies with above-average earnings gains. What is meant by a "value" investment approach? Value investors seek to invest in companies whose stock prices are low in relation to their real worth or future prospects. By identifying companies whose stocks are currently out of favor or misunderstood, value investors hope to realize significant appreciation as other investors recognize the stock's intrinsic value and the price rises accordingly. Finding undervalued stocks requires considerable research to identify the particular company, analyze its financial condition and prospects, and assess the likelihood that the stock's underlying value will be recognized by the market and reflected in its price. Some of the principal measures used to identify such stocks are: . Price/earnings ratio Dividing a stock's price by its earnings per share generates a price/earnings or P/E ratio. A stock with a P/E that is significantly below that of its peers, the market as a whole, or its own historical norm may represent an attractive opportunity. . Price/book value ratio Dividing a stock's price by its book value per share indicates how a stock is priced relative to the accounting (i.e., book) value of the company's assets. A ratio below the market, that of its competitors, or its own historic norm could indicate an undervalued situation. . Dividend yield A stock's dividend yield is found by dividing its annual dividend by its share price. A yield significantly above a stock's own historic norm or that of its peers may suggest an investment opportunity. 3 A stock selling at $10 with an annual dividend of $0.50 has a 5% yield. . Price/cash flow Dividing a stock's price by the company's cash flow per share, rather than by its earnings or book value, provides a more useful measure of value in some cases. A ratio below that of the market or of its peers suggests the market may be incorrectly valuing the company's cash flow for reasons that may be temporary. . Undervalued assets This analysis compares a company's stock price with its underlying asset values, its projected value in the private (as opposed to public) market, or its expected value if the company or parts of it were sold or liquidated. T. ROWE PRICE ACCOUNT INFORMATION 7 . Restructuring opportunities The market can react favorably to the announcement of the successful implementation of a corporate restructuring, financial reengineering, or asset redeployment. Such events can result in an increase in a company's stock price. A value investor may try to anticipate these actions and invest before the market places an appropriate value on any actual or expected changes. Is there other information I can review before making a decision? Investment Policies and Practices in Section 3 discusses various types of portfolio securities the fund may purchase as well as types of management practices the fund may use. T. ROWE PRICE ACCOUNT INFORMATION Here are some procedures you should know when investing in the T. Rowe Price family of taxable stock, bond, and money market funds. PRICING SHARES AND RECEIVING SALE PROCEEDS ---------------------------------------------------------- How and when shares are priced The share price (also called "net asset value" or NAV per share) for all funds except the Japan Fund is calculated at the close of the New York Stock Exchange, normally 4 p.m. ET, each day that the exchange is open for business. (See the following section for information on the Japan Fund.) To calculate the NAV, a fund's assets are valued and totaled, liabilities are subtracted, and the balance, called net assets, is divided by the number of shares outstanding. Market values are used to price stocks and bonds. Amortized cost is used to price securities held by money market funds. The securities of funds investing in foreign markets are usually valued on the basis of the most recent closing market prices at 4 p.m. ET. Most foreign markets close before that time. For securities primarily traded in the Far East, for example, the most recent closing prices may be as much as 15 hours old at 4 p.m. Normally, developments that could affect the values of portfolio securities that occur between the close of the foreign market and 4 p.m. ET will not be reflected in a fund NAV. However, if a fund determines that such developments are so significant that they will, in its judgment, clearly and materially affect the value of the fund's securities, the fund may adjust the previous closing prices to reflect what it believes to be the fair value of the securities as of 4 p.m. ET. A fund may fair value securities in other situations, for example, when a particular foreign market is closed but the fund is open. 3 The various ways you can buy, sell, and exchange shares are explained at the end of this prospectus and on the New Account Form. These procedures may differ for institutional and employer-sponsored retirement accounts. How your purchase, sale, or exchange price is determined If we receive your request in correct form by 4 p.m. ET, your transaction will be priced at that day's NAV. If we receive it after 4 p.m., it will be priced at the next business day's NAV. We cannot accept orders that request a particular day or price for your transaction or any other special conditions. T. ROWE PRICE ACCOUNT INFORMATION 9 Fund shares may be purchased through various third-party intermediaries including banks, brokers, and investment advisers. Where authorized by a fund, orders will be priced at the NAV next computed after receipt by the intermediary. Consult your intermediary to determine when your orders will be priced. The intermediary may charge a fee for its services. Note: The time at which transactions and shares are priced and the time until which orders are accepted may be changed in case of an emergency or if the New York Stock Exchange closes at a time other than 4 p.m. ET. Japan Fund: Pricing and Transactions The Japan Fund's share price is calculated at the close of the New York Stock Exchange, normally 4 p.m. ET, when both it and the Tokyo Stock Exchange are open. The fund will not price shares or process orders on any day when either the New York or Tokyo Stock Exchange is closed. Orders received on such days will be processed the next day the fund computes an NAV. As such, you may experience a delay in purchasing or redeeming fund shares. Exchanges: If you wish to exchange into the Japan Fund on a day the New York Stock Exchange is open but the Tokyo Stock Exchange is closed, the exchange out of the other T. Rowe Price fund will be processed on that day, but Japan Fund shares will not be purchased until the day the Japan Fund reopens. If you wish to exchange out of the Japan Fund on a day when the New York Stock Exchange is open but the Tokyo Stock Exchange is closed, the exchange will be delayed until the Japan Fund reopens. The Tokyo Stock Exchange is scheduled to be closed on the following weekdays: In 2002 -January 1, 2, 3, and 14; February 11; March 21; April 29; May 3 and 6; September 16 and 23; October 14; November 4; and December 23 and 31. In 2003-January 1, 2, 3, and 13; February 11; March 21; April 29; May 3 and 5; July 21; September 15 and 23; October 13; November 4 and 24; December 23 and 31. If the Tokyo Stock Exchange closes on dates not listed, the fund will not be priced on those dates. How you can receive the proceeds from a sale 3 When filling out the New Account Form, you may wish to give yourself the widest range of options for receiving proceeds from a sale. If your request is received by 4 p.m. ET in correct form, proceeds are usually sent on the next business day. Proceeds can be sent to you by mail or to your bank account by Automated Clearing House (ACH) transfer or bank wire. ACH is an automated method of initiating payments from, and receiving payments in, your financial institution account. Proceeds sent by ACH transfer are usually credited the second business day after the sale. Proceeds sent by bank wire should be credited to your account the first business day after the sale. T. ROWE PRICE 10 . Exception: Under certain circumstances and when deemed to be in a fund's best interest, your proceeds may not be sent for up to seven calendar days after we receive your redemption request. 3 If for some reason we cannot accept your request to sell shares, we will contact you. Contingent Redemption Fee Short-term "market timers" who engage in frequent purchases and redemptions can disrupt a fund's investment program and create additional transaction costs. For these reasons, certain T. Rowe Price funds, listed below, assess a fee on redemptions (including exchanges) of fund shares held for less than the time period shown:
Fund Holding period Redemption fee Diversified Small-Cap Growth 6 months 1.00% -------------------------------- Developing Technologies 1 year 1.00% -------------------------------- Emerging Europe & Mediterranean 1 year 2.00% -------------------------------- Emerging Markets Stock 1 year 2.00% -------------------------------- Equity Index 500 6 months 0.50% -------------------------------- Extended Equity Market Index 6 months 0.50% -------------------------------- High Yield 1 year 1.00% -------------------------------- International Discovery 1 year 2.00% -------------------------------- International Equity Index 6 months 1.00% -------------------------------- Latin America 1 year 2.00% -------------------------------- Real Estate 6 months 1.00% -------------------------------- Small-Cap Value 1 year 1.00% -------------------------------- Tax-Efficient Balanced 1 year 1.00% -------------------------------- Tax-Efficient Growth 2 years 1.00% -------------------------------- Tax-Efficient Multi-Cap Growth 2 years 1.00% -------------------------------- Total Equity Market Index 6 months 0.50% -------------------------------- U.S. Bond Index 6 months 0.50% -----------------------------------------------------------------------
Redemption fees are paid to a fund to help offset transaction costs and to protect its long-term shareholders. The "first-in, first-out" (FIFO) method is used to determine the holding period. Under this method, the date of the redemption or exchange will be compared with the earliest purchase date of shares held in the account. If this holding period is less than the designated holding period, the fee will be charged. T. ROWE PRICE ACCOUNT INFORMATION 11 In determining a holding period, the fund will use the anniversary date of a transaction. Thus, for a one-year period, shares purchased on January 1 will be subject to the fee if they are redeemed on or prior to the following December 31. If they are redeemed on or after January 1 of the following year, they will not be subject to the fee. The fee does not apply to any shares purchased through reinvested distributions (dividends and capital gains), shares held in retirement plans, such as 401(k), 403(b), 457, Keogh, profit sharing, SIMPLE IRA, SEP-IRA, and money purchase pension accounts, or to shares redeemed through designated systematic withdrawal plans. The fee does apply to all other types of accounts including IRAs. The fee may also apply to shares in retirement plans held in broker omnibus accounts. USEFUL INFORMATION ON DISTRIBUTIONS AND TAXES ---------------------------------------------------------- 3 All net investment income and realized capital gains are distributed to shareholders. Dividends and Other Distributions Dividend and capital gain distributions are reinvested in additional fund shares in your account unless you select another option on your New Account Form. Reinvesting distributions results in compounding, that is, receiving income dividends and capital gain distributions on a rising number of shares. Distributions not reinvested are paid by check or transmitted to your bank account via ACH. If the Post Office cannot deliver your check, or if your check remains uncashed for six months, the fund reserves the right to reinvest your distribution check in your account at the NAV on the day of the reinvestment and to reinvest all subsequent distributions in shares of the fund. No interest will accrue on amounts represented by uncashed distribution or redemption checks. The following chart provides details on dividend payments. Table 3 Dividend Payment Schedule
Fund Dividends Money market funds .Declared daily to shareholders of record as of 12 noon ET on that day. Purchases made after 12 noon ET receive the dividend on the next business day after payment has been received. .Paid on the first business day of each month. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Bond funds .Declared daily to shareholders of record as of 4 p.m. ET the previous business day. Purchases made after 4 p.m. ET receive the dividend on the next business day after payment has been received. .Paid on the first business day of each month. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- These stock funds only:* .Declared quarterly, if any, in March, .Balanced June, September, and December. . Dividend Growth .Must be a shareholder of record as of 4 p.m. ET on the record date. . Equity Income . Equity Index 500 . Growth & Income . Personal Strategy Balanced . Personal Strategy Income . Real Estate --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- All other stock funds* .Declared annually, if any, generally in December. .Must be a shareholder of record as of 4 p.m. ET on the record date. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Tax-Efficient Balanced* Municipal Portion .Declared daily, paid on the last business day of March, June, September, and December. Equity Portion .Declared annually, if any, usually in December. .Must be a shareholder of record as of 4 p.m. ET on the record date. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
T. ROWE PRICE 12 * Mutual fund dividends are eligible for the 70% deduction for dividends received by corporations to the extent the fund's income consists of dividends paid by U.S. corporations. Bond or money fund shares will earn dividends through the date of redemption; also, shares redeemed on a Friday or prior to a holiday (other than wire redemptions for money funds received before 12 noon ET) will continue to earn dividends until the next business day. Generally, if you redeem all of your bond or money fund shares at any time during the month, you will also receive all dividends earned through the date of redemption in the same check. When you redeem only a portion of your bond or money fund shares, all dividends accrued on those shares will be reinvested, or paid in cash, on the next dividend payment date. Capital gain payments If a fund has net capital gains for the year (after subtracting any capital losses), they are usually declared and paid in December to shareholders of record on a specified date that month. If a second distribution is necessary, it is paid the following year. T. ROWE PRICE ACCOUNT INFORMATION 13 Capital gain payments are not expected in money market funds, which are managed to maintain a constant share price. 3 A capital gain or loss is the difference between the purchase and sale price of a security. Tax Information 3 You will be sent timely information for your tax filing needs. You need to be aware of the possible tax consequences when: . You sell fund shares, including an exchange from one fund to another. . A fund makes a distribution to your account. Taxes on fund redemptions When you sell shares in any fund, you may realize a gain or loss. An exchange from one fund to another is also a sale for tax purposes. In January, you will be sent Form 1099-B indicating the date and amount of each sale you made in the fund during the prior year. This information will also be reported to the IRS. For most new accounts or those opened by exchange in 1984 or later, we will provide the gain or loss on the shares you sold during the year based on the "average cost" single category method. This information is not reported to the IRS, and you do not have to use it. You may calculate the cost basis using other methods acceptable to the IRS, such as "specific identification." To help you maintain accurate records, we send you a confirmation promptly following each transaction you make (except for systematic purchases and redemptions) and a year-end statement detailing all your transactions in each fund account during the year. Taxes on fund distributions In January, you will be sent Form 1099-DIV indicating the tax status of any dividend and capital gain distributions made to you. This information will also be reported to the IRS. Distributions are generally taxable to you in the year in which they are paid. You will be sent any additional information you need to determine your taxes on fund distributions, such as the portion of your dividends, if any, that may be exempt from state income taxes. The tax treatment of a capital gain distribution is determined by how long the fund held the portfolio securities, not how long you held shares in the fund. Short-term (one year or less) capital gain distributions are taxable at the same rate as ordinary income and long-term gains on securities held more than 12 months are taxed at a maximum rate of 20%. If you realized a loss on the sale or exchange of fund shares that you held six months or less, your short-term loss T. ROWE PRICE 14 must be reclassified to a long-term loss to the extent of any long-term capital gain distribution received during the period you held the shares. Gains and losses from the sale of foreign currencies and the foreign currency gain or loss resulting from the sale of a foreign debt security can increase or decrease an ordinary income dividend. Net foreign currency losses may cause monthly or quarterly dividends to be reclassified as a return of capital. If the fund qualifies and elects to pass through nonrefundable foreign taxes paid to foreign governments during the year, your portion of such taxes will be reported to you as taxable income. However, you may be able to claim an offsetting credit or deduction on your tax return for those amounts. There can be no assurance that a fund will be able to meet the requirements to pass through foreign income taxes paid. Tax consequences of hedging For funds investing in foreign securities, distributions resulting from the sale of certain foreign currencies, currency contracts, and debt securities are taxed as ordinary income. Net foreign currency losses may cause monthly or quarterly dividends to be reclassified as a return of capital. Entering into certain options, futures, swaps, and forward foreign exchange contracts and transactions may result in the application of the mark-to-market and straddle provisions of the Internal Revenue Code. These provisions could result in the fund being required to distribute gains on such transactions even though it did not close the contracts during the year or receive cash to pay such distributions. The fund may not be able to reduce its distributions for losses on such transactions to the extent of unrealized gains in offsetting positions. 3 Distributions are taxable whether reinvested in additional shares or received in cash. Tax effect of buying shares before a capital gain distribution If you buy shares shortly before or on the "record date" - the date that establishes you as the person to receive the upcoming distribution - you receive a portion of the money you just invested in the form of a taxable distribution. Therefore, you may wish to find out a fund's record date before investing. Of course, a fund's share price may, at any time, reflect undistributed capital gains and unrealized appreciation, which may result in future taxable distributions. Such distributions can occur even in a year when the fund has a negative return. 3 The preceding tax information summary does not apply to retirement accounts, such as IRAs, which are not subject to current tax. T. ROWE PRICE ACCOUNT INFORMATION 15 TRANSACTION PROCEDURES AND SPECIAL REQUIREMENTS ---------------------------------------------------------- 3 Following these procedures helps assure timely and accurate transactions. Purchase Conditions Nonpayment If you pay with a check or ACH transfer that does not clear or if your payment is not received in a timely manner, your purchase may be canceled. You will be responsible for any losses or expenses incurred by the fund or transfer agent, and the fund can redeem shares you own in this or another identically registered T. Rowe Price account as reimbursement. The fund and its agents have the right to reject or cancel any purchase, exchange, or redemption due to nonpayment. U.S. dollars All purchases must be paid for in U.S. dollars; checks must be drawn on U.S. banks. Sale (Redemption) Conditions Holds on immediate redemptions: 10-day hold If you sell shares that you just purchased and paid for by check or ACH transfer, the fund will process your redemption but will generally delay sending you the proceeds for up to 10 calendar days to allow the check or transfer to clear. If, during the clearing period, we receive a check drawn against your newly purchased shares, it will be returned marked "uncollected." (The 10-day hold does not apply to purchases paid for by bank wire or automatic purchases through your paycheck.) Telephone, Tele*Access/(R)/, and online account transactions You may access your account or conduct transactions using the telephone or Tele*Access, or online. The T. Rowe Price funds and their agents use reasonable procedures to verify the identity of the shareholder. If these procedures are followed, the funds and their agents are not liable for any losses that may occur from acting on unauthorized instructions. A confirmation is sent promptly after a transaction. Please review it carefully and contact T. Rowe Price immediately about any transaction you believe to be unauthorized. Telephone conversations are recorded. Redemptions over $250,000 Large redemptions can adversely affect a portfolio manager's ability to implement a fund's investment strategy by causing the premature sale of securities that would otherwise be held. If, in any 90-day period, you redeem (sell) more than $250,000, or your sale amounts to more than 1% of fund net assets, the fund has the right to pay the difference between the redemption amount and the lesser of the two previously mentioned figures with securities from the fund. T. ROWE PRICE 16 Excessive Trading 3 T. Rowe Price may bar excessive traders from purchasing shares. Frequent trades or market timing in your account or accounts controlled by you can disrupt management of a fund and raise its expenses. To deter such activity, each fund has adopted an excessive trading policy. If you violate this policy, you may be barred indefinitely and without further notice from further purchases of the T. Rowe Price funds. . Trades placed directly with T. Rowe Price If you trade directly with T. Rowe Price, you can make one purchase and one sale or one sale and one purchase involving the same fund within any 120-day period. If you exceed this limit, or if your trading activity involves market timing, you are in violation of our excessive trading policy. Two types of transactions are exempt from this policy: 1) Trades solely in money market funds (exchanges between a money fund and a nonmoney fund are not exempt); and 2) systematic purchases and redemptions (see Information About Your Services). . Trades placed through intermediaries If you purchase fund shares through an intermediary including a broker, bank, investment adviser, recordkeeper, or other third party, you can make one purchase and one sale or one sale and one purchase involving the same fund within any 120-day period. If you exceed this limit or if you hold fund shares for less than 60 calendar days, you are in violation of our excessive trading policy. Systematic purchases and redemptions are exempt from this policy. Transactions accepted by intermediaries in violation of this excessive trading policy or from persons believed to be market timers are subject to rejection or cancellation by the funds. Keeping Your Account Open Due to the relatively high cost to a fund of maintaining small accounts, we ask you to maintain an account balance of at least $1,000 ($10,000 for Summit Funds). If your balance is below this amount for three months or longer, we have the right to close your account after giving you 60 days to increase your balance. Account Maintenance and Small Account Fees . Small Account Fee (all funds except Index Funds) Because of the disproportionately high costs of servicing accounts with low balances, a $10 fee, paid to T. Rowe Price Services, the funds' transfer agent, will automatically be deducted from nonretirement accounts with balances falling below a minimum amount. The valuation of accounts and the deduction are expected to take place during the last five business days of September. The fee will be deducted from accounts with balances below $2,000, except for UGMA/UTMA accounts, for which the T. ROWE PRICE ACCOUNT INFORMATION 17 minimum is $500. The fee will be waived for any investor whose T. Rowe Price mutual fund accounts total $25,000 or more. Accounts employing automatic investing (e.g., payroll deduction, automatic purchase from a bank account, etc.) are also exempt from the charge. The fee does not apply to IRAs and other retirement plan accounts that utilize a prototype plan sponsored by T. Rowe Price, but a separate custodial or administrative fee may apply to such accounts. . Account Maintenance Fee (Index Funds only) The account maintenance fee is charged on a quarterly basis usually during the last week of a calendar quarter. On the day of the assessment, accounts with balances below $10,000 will be charged the fee. Please note that the fee will be charged to accounts that fall below $10,000 for any reason, including market fluctuations, redemptions, or exchanges. When an account with less than $10,000 is closed either through redemption or exchange, the fee will be charged and deducted from the proceeds. The fee will apply to IRA accounts. The fee does not apply to retirement plans directly registered with T. Rowe Price Services, or accounts maintained by intermediaries through NSCC/(R)/Networking. Signature Guarantees 3 A signature guarantee is designed to protect you and the T. Rowe Price funds from fraud by verifying your signature. You may need to have your signature guaranteed in certain situations, such as: . Written requests 1) to redeem over $100,000 or 2) to wire redemption proceeds when prior bank account authorization is not on file. . Remitting redemption proceeds to any person, address, or bank account not on record. . Transferring redemption proceeds to a T. Rowe Price fund account with a different registration (name or ownership) from yours. . Establishing certain services after the account is opened. You can obtain a signature guarantee from most banks, savings institutions, broker-dealers, and other guarantors acceptable to T. Rowe Price. We cannot accept guarantees from notaries public or organizations that do not provide reimbursement in the case of fraud. MORE ABOUT THE FUND ORGANIZATION AND MANAGEMENT ---------------------------------------------------------- How is the fund organized? The fund was originally incorporated in Delaware in 1955 and was the first mutual fund to invest principally in equity securities traded in the OTC market. The fund was reincorporated in Pennsylvania in 1985 and was reorganized as a series of a Maryland corporation in 1988. Effective May 1, 1997, the fund changed its name to the T. Rowe Price Small-Cap Stock Fund, Inc. The fund is a "diversified, open-end investment company," or mutual fund. Mutual funds pool money received from shareholders of each class into a single portfolio and try to achieve specified objectives. 3 Shareholders benefit from T. Rowe Price's 65 years of investment management experience. What is meant by "shares"? As with all mutual funds, investors purchase shares when they put money in a fund. These shares are part of a fund's authorized capital stock, but share certificates are not issued. Each share and fractional share entitles the shareholder to: . Receive a proportional interest in income and capital gain distributions. . Cast one vote per share on certain fund matters, including the election of fund directors, changes in fundamental policies, or approval of changes in the fund's management contract. Do T. Rowe Price funds have annual shareholder meetings? The funds are not required to hold annual meetings and, to avoid unnecessary costs to fund shareholders, do not do so except when certain matters, such as a change in fundamental policies, must be decided. In addition, shareholders representing at least 10% of all eligible votes may call a special meeting, if they wish, for the purpose of voting on the removal of any fund director or trustee. If a meeting is held and you cannot attend, you can vote by proxy. Before the meeting, the fund will send you proxy materials that explain the issues to be decided and include instructions on voting by mail or telephone, or on the Internet. T. ROWE PRICE ACCOUNT INFORMATION 19 Who runs the fund? General Oversight The fund is governed by a Board of Directors that meets regularly to review the fund's investments, performance, expenses, and other business affairs. The Board elects the fund's officers. The majority of Board members are independent of T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc. (T. Rowe Price). 3 All decisions regarding the purchase and sale of fund investments are made by T. Rowe Price - specifically by the fund's portfolio managers. Portfolio Management The fund has an Investment Advisory Committee with the following members: Gregory A. McCrickard, Chairman, Preston G. Athey, Brace C. Brooks, Hugh M. Evans III, Kris H. Jenner, Joseph Milano, Curt J. Organt, Charles G. Pepin, Michael F. Sola, J. David Wagner, and Wenhua Zhang. The committee chairman has day-to-day responsibility for managing the portfolio and works with the committee in developing and executing the fund's investment program. Mr. McCrickard has been chairman of the fund's committee since 1992. He joined T. Rowe Price in 1986 and has been managing investments since 1991. The Management Fee This fee has two parts - an "individual fund fee," which reflects a fund's particular characteristics, and a "group fee." The group fee, which is designed to reflect the benefits of the shared resources of the T. Rowe Price investment management complex, is calculated daily based on the combined net assets of all T. Rowe Price funds (except the Spectrum Funds, and any institutional, index, or private label mutual funds). The group fee schedule (shown below) is graduated, declining as the asset total rises, so shareholders benefit from the overall growth in mutual fund assets. Group Fee Schedule
0.334%* First $50 billion 0.305% Next $30 billion 0.300% Next $40 billion 0.295% Thereafter -------------------------------------
* Represents a blended group fee rate containing various break points. The fund's portion of the group fee is determined by the ratio of its daily net assets to the daily net assets of all the T. Rowe Price funds described previously. Based on combined T. Rowe Price fund assets of over $94 billion at December . 31, 2001, the group fee was 0.32%. . The individual fund fee is 0.45%. T. ROWE PRICE 20 UNDERSTANDING PERFORMANCE INFORMATION ---------------------------------------------------------- This section should help you understand the terms used to describe fund performance. You will come across them in shareholder reports you receive from us; in our education and informational materials; in T. Rowe Price advertisements; and in the media. Total Return This tells you how much an investment has changed in value over a given time period. It reflects any net increase or decrease in the share price and assumes that all dividends and capital gains (if any) paid during the period were reinvested in additional shares. Therefore, total return numbers include the effect of compounding. Advertisements may include cumulative or average annual total return figures, which may be compared with various indices, other performance measures, or other mutual funds. Cumulative Total Return This is the actual return of an investment for a specified period. A cumulative return does not indicate how much the value of the investment may have fluctuated during the period. For example, an investment could have a 10-year positive cumulative return despite experiencing some negative years during that time. Average Annual Total Return This is always hypothetical and should not be confused with actual year-by-year results. It smooths out all the variations in annual performance to tell you what constant year-by-year return would have produced the investment's actual cumulative return. This gives you an idea of an investment's annual contribution to your portfolio, provided you held it for the entire period. INVESTMENT POLICIES AND PRACTICES ---------------------------------------------------------- This section takes a detailed look at some of the types of fund securities and the various kinds of investment practices that may be used in day-to-day portfolio management. Fund investments are subject to further restrictions and risks described in the Statement of Additional Information. Shareholder approval is required to substantively change fund objectives and certain investment restrictions noted in the following section as "fundamental policies." The managers also follow certain "operating policies" which can be changed without shareholder approval. However, significant changes are dis- T. ROWE PRICE ACCOUNT INFORMATION 21 cussed with shareholders in fund reports. Fund investment restrictions and policies apply at the time of investment. A later change in circumstances will not require the sale of an investment if it was proper at the time it was made. Fund holdings of certain kinds of investments cannot exceed maximum percentages of total assets, which are set forth in this prospectus. For instance, fund investments in hybrid instruments are limited to 10% of total assets. While these restrictions provide a useful level of detail about fund investments, investors should not view them as an accurate gauge of the potential risk of such investments. For example, in a given period, a 5% investment in hybrid instruments could have significantly more of an impact on a fund's share price than its weighting in the portfolio. The net effect of a particular investment depends on its volatility and the size of its overall return in relation to the performance of all other fund investments. Changes in fund holdings, fund performance, and the contribution of various investments are discussed in the shareholder reports sent to you. 3 Fund managers have considerable leeway in choosing investment strategies and selecting securities they believe will help achieve fund objectives. Types of Portfolio Securities In seeking to meet its investment objective, the fund may invest in any type of security or instrument (including certain potentially high-risk derivatives described in this section) whose investment characteristics are consistent with its investment program. The following pages describe various types of fund securities and investment management practices. Fundamental policy The fund will not purchase a security if, as a result, with respect to 75% of its total assets, more than 5% of its total assets would be invested in securities of a single issuer, or if more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of the issuer would be held by the fund. Fund investments are primarily in common stocks (normally, at least 80% of net assets) and, to a lesser degree, other types of securities as described below. Common and Preferred Stocks Stocks represent shares of ownership in a company. Generally, preferred stock has a specified dividend and ranks after bonds and before common stocks in its claim on income for dividend payments and on assets should the company be liquidated. After other claims are satisfied, common stockholders participate in company profits on a pro-rata basis; profits may be paid out in dividends or reinvested in the company to help it grow. Increases and decreases in earnings are usually reflected in a company's stock price, so common stocks generally have the greatest appreciation and depreciation potential of all corporate securities. T. ROWE PRICE 22 While most preferred stocks pay a dividend, preferred stock may be purchased where the issuer has omitted, or is in danger of omitting, payment of its dividend. Such investments would be made primarily for their capital appreciation potential. Convertible Securities and Warrants Investments may be made in debt or preferred equity securities convertible into, or exchangeable for, equity securities. Traditionally, convertible securities have paid dividends or interest at rates higher than common stocks but lower than nonconvertible securities. They generally participate in the appreciation or depreciation of the underlying stock into which they are convertible, but to a lesser degree. In recent years, convertibles have been developed which combine higher or lower current income with options and other features. Warrants are options to buy a stated number of shares of common stock at a specified price anytime during the life of the warrants (generally, two or more years). Warrants can be highly volatile, have no voting rights, and pay no dividends. Foreign Securities Investments may be made in foreign securities. These include nondollar-denominated securities traded outside of the U.S. and dollar-denominated securities of foreign issuers traded in the U.S. (such as ADRs and ADSs). Such investments increase a portfolio's diversification and may enhance return, but they also involve some special risks, such as exposure to potentially adverse local, political, and economic developments; nationalization and exchange controls; potentially lower liquidity and higher volatility; possible problems arising from accounting, disclosure, settlement, and regulatory practices that differ from U.S. standards; and the chance that fluctuations in foreign exchange rates will decrease the investment's value (favorable changes can increase its value). These risks are heightened for investments in developing countries, and there is no limit on the amount of fund foreign investments that may be made in such countries. Operating policy Fund investments in foreign securities are limited to 10% of total assets. Fixed-Income Securities From time to time, we may invest in debt securities of any type, including municipal securities, without regard to quality or rating. Such securities would be purchased in companies, municipalities, or entities which meet the investment criteria for the fund. The price of a bond fluctuates with changes in interest rates, generally rising when interest rates fall and falling when interest rates rise. T. ROWE PRICE ACCOUNT INFORMATION 23 High-Yield, High-Risk Bonds The total return and yield of lower-quality (high-yield, high-risk) bonds, commonly referred to as "junk" bonds, can be expected to fluctuate more than the total return and yield of higher-quality, shorter-term bonds, but not as much as those of common stocks. Junk bonds (those rated below BBB or in default) are regarded as predominantly speculative with respect to the issuer's continuing ability to meet principal and interest payments. Operating policy The fund may purchase any type of noninvestment-grade debt security (or junk bond) including those in default. The fund will not purchase this type of security if it would have more than 10% of its total assets invested in such securities. Fund investments in convertible securities are not subject to this limit. Hybrid Instruments These instruments (a type of potentially high-risk derivative) can combine the characteristics of securities, futures, and options. For example, the principal amount, redemption, or conversion terms of a security could be related to the market price of some commodity, currency, or securities index. Such securities may bear interest or pay dividends at below market or even relatively nominal rates. Under some conditions, the redemption value of such an investment could be zero. 3 Hybrids can have volatile prices and limited liquidity, and their use may not be successful. Operating policy Fund investments in hybrid instruments are limited to 10% of total assets. Private Placements These securities are sold directly to a small number of investors, usually institutions. Unlike public offerings, such securities are not registered with the SEC. Although certain of these securities may be readily sold, for example, under Rule 144A, others may be illiquid, and their sale may involve substantial delays and additional costs. Operating policy Fund investments in illiquid securities are limited to 15% of net assets. Types of Investment Management Practices Reserve Position A certain portion of fund assets will be held in money market reserves. Fund reserve positions are expected to consist primarily of shares of one or more T. Rowe Price internal money market funds. Short-term, high-quality U.S. and foreign dollar-denominated money market securities, including repurchase agreements, may also be held. For temporary, defensive purposes, there is no T. ROWE PRICE 24 limit on fund investments in money market reserves. The effect of taking such a position is that the fund may not achieve its investment objective. The reserve position provides flexibility in meeting redemptions, paying expenses, and in the timing of new investments and can serve as a short-term defense during periods of unusual market volatility. Borrowing Money and Transferring Assets Fund borrowings may be made from banks and other T. Rowe Price funds for temporary emergency purposes to facilitate redemption requests, or for other purposes consistent with fund policies as set forth in this prospectus. Such borrowings may be collateralized with fund assets, subject to restrictions. Fundamental policy Borrowings may not exceed 33/1//\\/3/\\% of total fund assets. Operating policy Fund transfers of portfolio securities as collateral will not be made except as necessary in connection with permissible borrowings or investments, and then such transfers may not exceed 33/1//\\/3/\\% of fund total assets. Fund purchases of additional securities will not be made when borrowings exceed 5% of total assets. Futures and Options Futures, a type of potentially high-risk derivative, are often used to manage or hedge risk because they enable the investor to buy or sell an asset in the future at an agreed-upon price. Options, another type of potentially high-risk derivative, give the investor the right (where the investor purchases the option), or the obligation (where the investor "writes" or sells the option), to buy or sell an asset at a predetermined price in the future. Futures and options contracts may be bought or sold for any number of reasons, including: to manage fund exposure to changes in securities prices and foreign currencies; as an efficient means of adjusting fund overall exposure to certain markets; in an effort to enhance income; to protect the value of portfolio securities; and as a cash management tool. Call or put options may be purchased or sold on securities, financial indi ces, and foreign currencies. Futures contracts and options may not always be successful hedges; their prices can be highly volatile; using them could lower fund total return; and the potential loss from the use of futures can exceed a fund's initial investment in such contracts. Operating policies Futures: Initial margin deposits and premiums on options used for nonhedging purposes will not exceed 5% of fund net asset value. Options on securities: The total market value of securities covering call or put options may not exceed 25% of fund total assets. No more than 5% of fund total assets will be committed to premiums when purchasing call or put options. T. ROWE PRICE ACCOUNT INFORMATION 25 Exchange Traded Funds (ETFs) These are a type of index fund bought and sold on a securities exchange. An ETF trades like common stock and represents a fixed portfolio of securities designed to track a particular market index. The fund could purchase an ETF to temporarily gain exposure to a portion of the U.S. or a foreign market while awaiting purchase of underlying securities. The risks of owning an ETF generally reflect the risks of owning the underlying securities they are designed to track, although lack of liquidity in an ETF could result in it being more volatile and ETFs have management fees which increase their costs. Managing Foreign Currency Risk Investors in foreign securities may attempt to "hedge" their exposure to potentially unfavorable currency changes. The primary means of doing this is through the use of "forwards"- contracts to exchange one currency for another on some future date at a specified exchange rate. However, futures, swaps, and options on these instruments may also be used. In certain circumstances, a "proxy currency" may be substituted for the currency in which the investment is denominated, a strategy known as "proxy hedging." If the fund were to engage in any of these foreign currency transactions, they would be primarily to protect a fund's foreign securities from adverse currency movements relative to the dollar. Such transactions involve the risk that anticipated currency movements will not occur, which could reduce fund total return. There are certain markets, including many emerging markets, where it is not possible to engage in effective foreign currency hedging. Lending of Portfolio Securities Fund securities may be lent to broker-dealers, other institutions, or other persons to earn additional income. Risks include the potential insolvency of the broker-dealer or other borrower that could result in delays in recovering securities and capital losses. Additionally, losses could result from the reinvestment of collateral received on loaned securities. Fundamental policy The value of loaned securities may not exceed 33/1//\\/3/\\% of total fund assets. Portfolio Turnover Turnover is an indication of frequency of trading. The fund will not generally trade in securities for short-term profits, but, when circumstances warrant, securities may be purchased and sold without regard to the length of time held. A high turnover rate may increase transaction costs, result in additional capital gain distributions, and reduce fund total return. The fund's portfolio turnover rates are shown in the Financial Highlights table. T. ROWE PRICE 26 FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS ---------------------------------------------------------- Table 4, which provides information about the fund's financial history, is based on a single share outstanding throughout the periods shown. The table is part of the fund's financial statements, which are included in its annual report and are incorporated by reference into the Statement of Additional Information (available upon request). The total returns in the table represent the rate that an investor would have earned or lost on an investment in the fund (assuming reinvestment of all dividends and distributions and no payment of account or (if applicable) redemption fees). The financial statements in the annual report were audited by the fund's independent accountants, PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP. Table 4 Financial Highlights
Year ended December 31 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Net asset value, beginning of period $18.07 $22.20 $20.79 $22.80 $23.87 Income From Investment Operations Net investment income 0.05 0.08 0.09 0.15 0.10 ---------------------------------------------- Net gains or losses on securities (both 5.13 (0.89) 2.89 3.52 1.52 realized and unrealized) ---------------------------------------------- Total from investment operations 5.18 (0.81) 2.98 3.67 1.62 Less Distributions Dividends (from net (0.04) (0.10) (0.08) investment income) (0.14) (0.10) ---------------------------------------------- Distributions (from (1.01) (0.50) (0.89) (2.46) (0.05) capital gains) ---------------------------------------------- Returns of capital -- -- -- -- -- ---------------------------------------------- Total distributions (1.05) (0.60) (0.97) (2.60) (0.15) ---------------------------------------------- Net asset value, end of $22.20 $20.79 $22.80 $23.87 $25.34 period ---------------------------------------------- Total return 28.81% (3.46)% 14.66% 16.49% 6.81% Ratios/Supplemental Data Net assets, end of $ 816 $1,153 $1,740 $2,255 $3,158 period (in millions) ---------------------------------------------- Ratio of expenses to 1.02% 1.01% 0.96% 0.94% 0.98% average net assets ---------------------------------------------- Ratio of net income to 0.33% 0.46% 0.47% 0.63% 0.45% average net assets ---------------------------------------------- Portfolio turnover rate 22.9% 25.9% 42.3% 32.8% 16.5% ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
INVESTING WITH T. ROWE PRICE ACCOUNT REQUIREMENTS AND TRANSACTION INFORMATION ---------------------------------------------------------- Tax Identification Number We must have your correct Social Security or tax identification number on a signed New Account Form or W-9 Form. Otherwise, federal law requires the funds to withhold a percentage (currently 30%) of your dividends, capital gain distributions, and redemptions, and may subject you to an IRS fine. If this information is not received within 60 days after your account is established, your account may be redeemed at the fund's NAV on the redemption date. Transaction Confirmations We send immediate confirmations for most of your fund transactions, but some, such as systematic purchases and dividend reinvestments, are reported on your account statement. Please review confirmations and statements as soon as you receive them and promptly report any discrepancies to Shareholder Services. Employer-Sponsored Retirement Plans and Institutional Accounts T. Rowe Price Trust Company 1-800-492-7670 Transaction procedures in the following sections may not apply to employer-sponsored retirement plans and institutional accounts. For procedures regarding employer-sponsored retirement plans, please call T. Rowe Price Trust Company or consult your plan administrator. For institutional account procedures, please call your designated account manager or service representative. We do not accept third-party checks, except for IRA Rollover checks that are properly endorsed. In addition, T. Rowe Price does not accept purchases made by credit card check. T. ROWE PRICE 28 OPENING A NEW ACCOUNT ---------------------------------------------------------- $2,500 minimum initial investment; $1,000 for retirement plans or gifts or transfers to minors (UGMA/UTMA) accounts ($25,000 minimum initial investment for Summit Funds only) Account Registration If you own other T. Rowe Price funds, be sure to register any new account just like your existing accounts so you can exchange among them easily. (The name and account type would have to be identical.) For joint accounts or other types of accounts owned or controlled by more than one party, either owner/party has complete authority to act on behalf of all and give instructions concerning the account without notice to the other party. T. Rowe Price may, in its sole discretion, require written authorization from all owners/parties to act on the account for certain transactions (for example, to transfer ownership). By Mail Please make your check payable to T. Rowe Price Funds (otherwise it will be returned) and send your check, together with the New Account Form, to the appropriate address below: via U.S. Postal Service T. Rowe Price Account Services P.O. Box 17300 Baltimore, MD 21297-1300 via private carriers/overnight services T. Rowe Price Account Services Mailcode 17300 4515 Painters Mill Road Owings Mills, MD 21117-4903 By Wire Call Investor Services for an account number and give the following wire information to your bank: Receiving Bank: PNC Bank, N.A. (Pittsburgh) Receiving Bank ABA#: 043000096 Beneficiary: T. Rowe Price [fund name] Beneficiary Account: 1004397951 Originator to Beneficiary Information (OBI): name of owner(s) and account number T. ROWE PRICE ACCOUNT INFORMATION 29 Complete a New Account Form and mail it to one of the appropriate T. Rowe Price addresses listed under "By Mail." Note: Investment will be made, but no services will be established and IRS penalty withholding may occur until we receive a signed New Account Form. By Exchange Call Shareholder Services or use Tele*Access or your personal computer (see Automated Services under Information About Your Services). The new account will have the same registration as the account from which you are exchanging. Services for the new account may be carried over by telephone request if they are preauthorized on the existing account. For limitations on exchanging, see the explanation of Excessive Trading under Transaction Procedures and Special Requirements. In Person Drop off your New Account Form at any location listed on the back cover and obtain a receipt. PURCHASING ADDITIONAL SHARES ---------------------------------------------------------- $100 minimum additional purchase ($1,000 for Summit Funds). For retirement plans, Automatic Asset Builder, and gifts or transfers to minors (UGMA/UTMA) accounts $50, except $100 for Summit Funds. By ACH Transfer Use Tele*Access or your personal computer or call Shareholder Services if you have established electronic transfers using the ACH system. By Wire Call Shareholder Services or use the wire instructions listed in Opening a New Account. By Mail 1. Make your check payable to T. Rowe Price Funds (otherwise it may be returned). 2. Mail the check to us at the following address with either a fund reinvestment slip or a note indicating the fund you want to buy and your fund account number. 3. Remember to provide your account number and the fund name on the memo line of your check. T. ROWE PRICE 30 via U.S. Postal Service T. Rowe Price Account Services P.O. Box 17300 Baltimore, MD 21297-1300 /(For //mail via private carriers and overnight services//, see previous / /section.)/ By Automatic Asset Builder Fill out the Automatic Asset Builder section on the New Account or Shareholder Services Form. EXCHANGING AND REDEEMING SHARES ---------------------------------------------------------- Exchange Service You can move money from one account to an existing identically registered account or open a new identically registered account. Remember, exchanges are purchases and sales for tax purposes. (Exchanges into a state tax-free fund are limited to investors living in states where the fund is registered.) Redemptions Redemption proceeds can be mailed to your account address, sent by ACH transfer to your bank, or wired to your bank (provided your bank information is already on file). For charges, see Electronic Transfers-By Wire under Information About Your Services. Please note that large redemption requests initiated through automated services may be routed to a service representative. If you request to redeem a specific dollar amount, and the market value of your account is less than the amount of your request, we will redeem all shares from your account. Some of the T. Rowe Price funds may impose a redemption fee of 0.5% to 2% on shares held for less than six months, one year, or two years, as specified in the prospectus. The fee is paid to the fund. For redemptions by check or electronic transfer, please see Information About Your Services. By Phone Call Shareholder Services If you find our phones busy during unusually volatile markets, please consider placing your order by your personal computer or Tele*Access (if you have previously authorized these services), mailgram, or T. ROWE PRICE ACCOUNT INFORMATION 31 express mail. For exchange policies, please see Transaction Procedures and Special Requirements - Excessive Trading. By Mail For each account involved, provide the account name, number, fund name, and exchange or redemption amount. For exchanges, be sure to specify any fund you are exchanging out of and the fund or funds you are exchanging into. T. Rowe Price requires the signatures of all owners exactly as registered, and possibly a signature guarantee (see Transaction Procedures and Special Requirements - Signature Guarantees). Please use the appropriate address below: For nonretirement and IRA accounts: via U.S. Postal Service T. Rowe Price Account Services P.O. Box 17302 Baltimore, MD 21297-1302 via private carriers/overnight services T. Rowe Price Account Services Mailcode 17302 4515 Painters Mill Road Owings Mills, MD 21117-4903 For employer-sponsored retirement accounts: via U.S. Postal Service T. Rowe Price Trust Company P.O. Box 17479 Baltimore, MD 21297-1479 via private carriers/overnight services T. Rowe Price Trust Company Mailcode 17479 4515 Painters Mill Road Owings Mills, MD 21117-4903 Requests for redemptions from employer-sponsored retirement accounts must be in writing; please call T. Rowe Price Trust Company or your plan administrator for instructions. IRA distributions may be requested in writing or by telephone; please call Shareholder Services to obtain an IRA Distribution Form or an IRA Shareholder Services Form to authorize the telephone redemption service. T. ROWE PRICE 32 RIGHTS RESERVED BY THE FUNDS ---------------------------------------------------------- T. Rowe Price funds and their agents reserve the following rights: (1) to waive or lower investment minimums; (2) to accept initial purchases by telephone or mailgram; (3) to refuse any purchase or exchange order; (4) to cancel or rescind any purchase or exchange order (including, but not limited to, orders deemed to result in excessive trading, market timing, fraud, or 5% ownership) upon notice to the shareholder within five business days of the trade or if the written confirmation has not been received by the shareholder, whichever is sooner; (5) to freeze any account and suspend account services when notice has been received of a dispute between the registered or beneficial account owners or there is reason to believe a fraudulent transaction may occur; (6) to otherwise modify the conditions of purchase and any services at any time; (7) to waive any redemption, small account, maintenance or other fees charged to a group of shareholders; (8) to act on instructions reasonably believed to be genuine; and (9) to involuntarily redeem your account in cases of threatening conduct or suspected fraudulent or illegal activity. These actions will be taken when, in the sole discretion of management, they are deemed to be in the best interest of the fund. In an effort to protect T. Rowe Price funds from the possible adverse effects of a substantial redemption in a large account, as a matter of general policy, no shareholder or group of shareholders controlled by the same person or group of persons will knowingly be permitted to purchase in excess of 5% of the outstanding shares of a fund, except upon approval of the fund's management. INFORMATION ABOUT YOUR SERVICES ---------------------------------------------------------- Shareholder Services 1-800-225-5132 Investor Services 1-800-638-5660 Many services are available to you as a shareholder; some you receive automatically, and others you must authorize or request on the New Account Form. By signing up for services on the New Account Form rather than later on, you avoid having to complete a separate form and obtain a signature guarantee. This section discusses some of the T. ROWE PRICE ACCOUNT INFORMATION 33 services currently offered. Our Services Guide, which we mail to all new shareholders, contains detailed descriptions of these and other services. Note: Corporate and other institutional accounts require an original or certified resolution to establish services and to redeem by mail. Certain other fiduciary accounts (such as trusts or power of attorney arrangements) require documentation, which may include an original or certified copy of the trust or power of attorney to establish services and to redeem by mail. For more information, call Investor Services. Retirement Plans We offer a wide range of plans for individuals, institutions, and large and small businesses: Traditional IRAs, Roth IRAs, SIMPLE IRAs, SEP-IRAs, Keoghs (profit sharing, money purchase pension), 401(k)s, and 403(b)(7)s. For information on IRAs or our no-load variable annuity, call Investor Services. For information on all other retirement plans, please call our Trust Company at 1-800-492-7670. Investing for College Expenses We can help you save for future college expenses on a tax-advantaged basis. Education Savings Accounts (ESAs) (formerly known as Education IRAs) Invest up to $2,000 a year depending on your annual income; account earnings are tax-free when used for qualified expenses. 529 Plans The T. Rowe Price College Savings Plan (for any U.S. resident), the Maryland College Investment Plan (for any U.S. resident), and the University of Alaska College Savings Plan (for Alaska residents) allow you to contribute on a tax-deferred basis toward a student's higher education. For more information on tax-related features and the plans' investment approaches, risks, and expenses, call toll-free 1-866-521-1894. Automated Services Tele*Access 1-800-638-2587 24 hours, 7 days Tele*Access 24-hour service via a toll-free number enables you to (1) access information on fund performance, prices, distributions, account balances, and your latest transaction; (2) request checks, prospectuses, services forms, dupli- T. ROWE PRICE 34 cate statements, and tax forms; and (3) buy, sell, and exchange shares in your accounts (see Electronic Transfers in this section). Web Address www.troweprice.com Online Account Access You can sign up online to conduct account transactions through our Web site on the Internet. If you subscribe to America Online/(R)/, you can access our Web site via keyword "T. Rowe Price" and conduct transactions in your account. Plan Account Line 1-800-401-3279 This 24-hour service is similar to Tele*Access but is designed specifically to meet the needs of retirement plan investors. By Telephone and In Person Buy, sell, or exchange shares by calling one of our service representatives or by visiting one of our investor center locations whose addresses are listed on the back cover. Electronic Transfers By ACH With no charges to pay, you can move as little as $100 or as much as $100,000 between your bank account and fund account using the ACH system. Enter instructions via Tele*Access or your personal computer, or call Shareholder Services. By Wire Electronic transfers can be conducted via bank wire. There is a $5 fee for wire redemptions under $5,000, and your bank may charge for incoming or outgoing wire transfers regardless of size. Checkwriting (Not available for equity funds or the High Yield, Emerging Markets Bond, or U.S. Bond Index Funds) You may write an unlimited number of free checks on any money market fund and most bond funds, with a minimum of $500 per check. Keep in mind, however, that a check results in a redemption; a check written on a bond fund will create a taxable event which you and we must report to the IRS. Automatic Investing Automatic Asset Builder You can instruct us to move $50 ($100 for Summit Funds) or more from your bank account, or you can instruct your employer to send all or a portion of your paycheck to the fund or funds you designate. T. ROWE PRICE ACCOUNT INFORMATION 35 Automatic Exchange You can set up systematic investments from one fund account into another, such as from a money fund into a stock fund. T. ROWE PRICE BROKERAGE ---------------------------------------------------------- To Open an Account 1-800-638-5660 For Existing Brokerage Customers 1-800-225-7720 Investments available through our brokerage service include stocks, options, bonds, and others at commission savings over full-service brokers.* We also provide a wide range of services, including: Automated Telephone and Computer Services You can enter stock and option orders, access quotes, and review account information around the clock by phone with Tele-Trader or via the Internet with Account Access-Brokerage. Any trades entered through Tele-Trader save you an additional 10% on commissions. For stock trades entered through Account Access-Brokerage, you will pay a commission of $19.95 for up to 1,000 shares plus $.02 for each share over 1,000. Option trades entered through Account Access-Brokerage save you 10% over our standard commission schedule. All trades are subject to a $35 minimum commission except stock trades placed through Account Access-Brokerage. Investor Information A variety of informative reports, such as our Brokerage Insights series and S&P Market Month newsletter, as well as access to online research tools can help you better evaluate economic trends and investment opportunities. Dividend Reinvestment Service If you elect to participate in this service, the cash dividends from the eligible securities held in your account will automatically be reinvested in additional shares of the same securities free of charge. Most securities listed on national securities exchanges or Nasdaq are eligible for this service. /*Services //v//ary //b//y //f//irm./ /T. Rowe Price //Brokerage is a division of //T. Rowe Price// Investment / /Services, Inc., Member NASD/SIPC./ T. ROWE PRICE 36 INVESTMENT INFORMATION ---------------------------------------------------------- To help you monitor your investments and make decisions that accurately reflect your financial goals, T. Rowe Price offers a wide variety of information in addition to account statements. Most of this information is also available on our Web site at www.troweprice.com. A note on mailing procedures: If two or more members of a household own the same fund, we economize on fund expenses by sending only one fund report and prospectus. If you need additional copies or do not want your mailings to be "householded," please call Shareholder Services at 1-800-225-5132 or write to us at P.O. Box 17630, Baltimore, Maryland 21297-1630. Shareholder Reports Fund managers' annual and semiannual reviews of their strategies and performance. The T. Rowe Price Report A quarterly investment newsletter discussing markets and financial strategies and including the Performance Update, a review of all T. Rowe Price fund results. Insights Educational reports on investment strategies and financial markets. Investment Guides Asset Mix Worksheet, College Planning Kit, Diversifying Overseas: A T. Rowe Price Guide to International Investing, Managing Your Retirement Distribution, Personal Strategy Planner, Retirement Readiness Guide, Retirement Planning Kit, and Tax Considerations for Investors. T. ROWE PRICE ACCOUNT INFORMATION 37 T. ROWE PRICE PRIVACY POLICY ---------------------------------------------------------- In the course of doing business with T. Rowe Price, you share personal and financial information with us. We treat this information as confidential and recognize the importance of protecting access to it. You may provide information when communicating or transacting with us in writing, electronically, or by phone. For instance, information may come from applications, requests for forms or literature, and your transactions and account positions with us. On occasion, such information may come from consumer reporting agencies and those providing services to us. We do not sell information about current or former customers to any third parties, and we do not disclose it to third parties unless necessary to process a transaction, service an account, or as otherwise permitted by law. We may share information within the T. Rowe Price family of companies in the course of providing or offering products and services to best meet your investing needs. We may also share that information with companies that perform administrative or marketing services for T. Rowe Price, with a research firm we have hired, or with a business partner, such as a bank or insurance company with whom we are developing or offering investment products. When we enter into such a relationship, our contracts restrict the companies' use of our customer information, prohibiting them from sharing or using it for any purposes other than those for which they were hired. We maintain physical, electronic, and procedural safeguards to protect your personal information. Within T. Rowe Price, access to such information is limited to those who need it to perform their jobs, such as servicing your accounts, resolving problems, or informing you of new products or services. Finally, our Code of Ethics, which applies to all employees, restricts the use of customer information and requires that it be held in strict confidence. This Privacy Policy applies to the following T. Rowe Price family of companies: T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc.; T. Rowe Price Advisory Services, Inc.; T. Rowe Price Investment Services, Inc.; T. Rowe Price Savings Bank; T. Rowe Price Trust Company; and the T. Rowe Price Funds. To help you achieve your financial goals, T. Rowe Price offers a wide range of stock, bond, and money market investments, as well as convenient services and informative reports. A fund Statement of Additional Information has been filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission and is incorporated by reference into this prospectus. Further information about fund investments, including a review of market conditions and the manager's recent strategies and their impact on performance, is available in the annual and semiannual shareholder reports. To obtain free copies of any of these documents, or for shareholder inquiries, call 1-800-638-5660. Fund information and Statements of Additional Information are also available from the Public Reference Room of the Securities and Exchange Commission. Infor- mation on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling the SEC at 1-202-942-8090. Fund reports and other fund information are available on the EDGAR Database on the SEC's Internet site at http://www.sec.gov. Copies of this information may be obtained, after paying a duplicating fee, by electronic request at publicinfo@sec.gov, or by writing the Public Reference Room, Washington D.C. 20549-0102. For mutual fund or T. Rowe Price Brokerage information Investor Services 1-800-638-5660 For existing accounts Shareholder Services 1-800-225-5132 For the hearing impaired 1-800-367-0763 For performance, prices, account information, or to conduct transactions Tele*Access/(R)/ 24 hours, 7 days 1-800-638-2587 Internet address www.troweprice.com Plan Account Line For retirement plan investors: The appropriate 800 number appears on your retirement account statement. Investor Centers For directions, call 1-800-225-5132 or visit our Web site Baltimore Area Downtown 105 East Lombard Street Owings Mills Three Financial Center 4515 Painters Mill Road Boston Area 386 Washington Street Wellesley Chicago Area 1900 Spring Road Suite 104 Oak Brook Colorado Springs 2260 Briargate Parkway Los Angeles Area Warner Center 21800 Oxnard Street Suite 270 Woodland Hills New Jersey/New York Area 51 JFK Parkway, 1st Floor Short Hills, New Jersey San Francisco Area 1990 N. California Blvd. Suite 100 Walnut Creek Tampa 4200 West Cypress Street 10th Floor Washington, D.C. Area Downtown 900 17th Street, N.W. Farragut Square Tysons Corner 1600 Tysons Boulevard Suite 150 T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc. 100 East Pratt Street Baltimore, MD 21202 F65-040 5/1/02 1940 Act File No. 811-696 PROSPECTUS May 1, 2002 T. ROWE PRICE Small-Cap Stock Fund--Advisor Class A stock fund seeking long-term capital growth through investments in securities of small companies. This class of shares is sold only through financial intermediaries. (R) The Securities and Exchange Commission has not approved or disapproved these securities or passed upon the adequacy of this prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense. T. Rowe Price Small-Cap Stock Fund, Inc. T. Rowe Price Small-Cap Stock Fund-Advisor Class Prospectus May 1, 2002
ABOUT THE FUND 1 Objective, Strategy, Risks, and Expenses 1 ----------------------------------------------- Other Information About the Fund 5 ----------------------------------------------- T. ROWE PRICE ACCOUNT 2 INFORMATION Pricing Shares and Receiving 8 Sale Proceeds ----------------------------------------------- Useful Information on Distributions 9 and Taxes ----------------------------------------------- Transaction Procedures and 11 Special Requirements ----------------------------------------------- MORE ABOUT THE FUND 3 Organization and Management 13 ----------------------------------------------- Understanding Performance Information 15 ----------------------------------------------- Investment Policies and Practices 16 ----------------------------------------------- Financial Highlights 21 ----------------------------------------------- INVESTING WITH T. ROWE PRICE 4 Account Requirements 23 and Transaction Information ----------------------------------------------- Purchasing Additional Shares 24 ----------------------------------------------- Rights Reserved by the Fund 24 s ----------------------------------------------- T. Rowe Price Privacy Policy 26 -----------------------------------------------
Prior to May 1, 1997, the fund was called the T. Rowe Price OTC Fund. Founded in 1937 by the late Thomas Rowe Price, Jr., T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc., and its affiliates managed $156.3 billion for more than eight million individual and institutional investor accounts as of December 31, 2001. Mutual fund shares are not deposits or obligations of, or guaranteed by, any depository institution. Shares are not insured by the FDIC, Federal Reserve, or any other government agency, and are subject to investment risks, including possible loss of the principal amount invested. ABOUT THE FUND OBJECTIVE, STRATEGY, RISKS, AND EXPENSES ---------------------------------------------------------- A word about the fund's name and structure. Small-Cap Stock Fund - Advisor Class is a share class of T. Rowe Price Small-Cap Stock Fund. The Advisor Class is not a separate mutual fund. It is sold only through brokers, dealers, banks, insurance companies, and other financial intermediaries that provide various distribution and administrative services. What is the fund's objective? The fund seeks to provide long-term capital growth by investing primarily in stocks of small companies. What is the fund's principal investment strategy? The fund will invest at least 80% of net assets in stocks of small companies. A small company is defined as having a market capitalization that falls (i) within or below the range of companies in the current Russell 2000 Index or (ii) below the three year average maximum market cap of companies in the index as of December 31 of the three preceding years. The Russell 2000 Index is a widely used benchmark for small-cap stock performance. Stock selection may reflect either a growth or value investment approach. When choosing stocks, we generally look for the following characteristics: . capable management; . attractive business niches; . pricing flexibility; . sound financial and accounting practices; . a demonstrated ability to grow revenues, earnings, and cash flow consistently; and . the potential for a catalyst (such as increased investor attention, asset sales, strong business prospects, or a change in management) to cause the stock's price to rise. We may also select stocks on certain growth or value considerations. For example, we may look for a company whose price/earnings ratio is attractive relative to the underlying earnings growth rate. A value stock would be one where the stock price appears undervalued in relation to earnings, projected cash flow, or asset value per share. Holdings will be widely diversified by industry and company; under most circumstances, the fund will invest less than 1.5% of its total assets in any single company. The market capitalization of the companies in the fund's portfolio and the Russell 2000 Index changes over time and the fund will not sell a stock just T. ROWE PRICE 2 because a company has grown to a market capitalization outside the range of the Russell 2000. The fund may, on occasion, purchase companies with a market capitalization above the range. In pursuing its investment objective, the fund's management has the discretion to purchase some securities that do not meet its normal investment criteria, as described above, when it perceives an unusual opportunity for gain. These special situations might arise when the fund's management believes a security could increase in value for a variety of reasons, including a change in management, an extraordinary corporate event, or a temporary imbalance in the supply of or demand for the securities. While most assets will be invested in U.S. common stocks, other securities may also be purchased, including foreign stocks, futures, and options, in keeping with fund objectives. The fund may sell securities for a variety of reasons, such as to secure gains, limit losses, or redeploy assets into more promising opportunities. 3 For details about the fund's investment program, please see the Investment Policies and Practices section. What are the main risks of investing in the fund? Investing in small companies involves greater risk than is customarily associated with larger companies. Stocks of small companies are subject to more abrupt or erratic price movements than larger-company stocks. Small companies often have limited product lines, markets, or financial resources, and their managements may lack depth and experience. Such companies seldom pay significant dividends that could cushion returns in a falling market. Stocks with growth characteristics can have sharp price declines as a result of earnings disappointments, even small ones. Stocks with value characteristics carry the risk that investors will not recognize their intrinsic value for a long time or that they are actually appropriately priced at a low level. Because this fund holds stocks with both growth and value characteristics, its share price may be negatively affected by either set of risks. As with all equity funds, this fund's share price can fall because of weakness in the broad market, a particular industry, or specific holdings. The market as a whole can decline for many reasons, including adverse political or economic developments here or abroad, changes in investor psychology, or heavy institutional selling. The prospects for an industry or company may deteriorate because of a variety of factors, including disappointing earnings or changes in the competitive environment. In addition, our assessment of companies held in the fund may 3 prove incorrect, resulting in losses or poor performance even in a rising market. Finally, the fund's investment approach could fall out of favor with the investing public, resulting in lagging performance versus other types of stock funds. Foreign stock holdings are subject to the risk that some holdings may lose value because of declining foreign currencies or adverse political or economic events overseas. Investments in futures and options, if any, are subject to additional volatility and potential losses. As with any mutual fund, there can be no guarantee the fund will achieve its objective. 3 The fund's share price may decline, so when you sell your shares, you may lose money. How can I tell if the fund is appropriate for me? Consider your investment goals, your time horizon for achieving them, and your tolerance for risk. If you are investing through an intermediary and seek an aggressive, long-term approach to capital growth through small-company stocks, the fund could be an appropriate part of your overall investment strategy. This fund should not represent your complete investment program or be used for short-term trading purposes. The fund can be used in both regular and tax-deferred accounts, such as IRAs. 3 Equity investors should have a long-term investment horizon and be willing to wait out bear markets. How has the fund performed in the past? The bar chart showing calendar year returns and the average annual total return table indicate risk by illustrating how much returns can differ from one year to the next and how fund performance compares with that of a comparable market index. Fund past returns (before and after taxes) are not necessarily an indication of future performance. The fund can also experience short-term performance swings, as shown by the best and worst calendar quarter returns during the year depicted. In addition, the average annual total return table shows hypothetical after-tax returns to suggest how taxes paid by the shareholder may influence returns. Actual after-tax returns depend on each investor's situation and may differ from those shown. After-tax returns are not relevant if the shares are held in a tax-deferred account, such as a 401(k) or IRA. During periods of fund losses, the post-liquidation after-tax return may exceed the fund's other returns because the loss generates a tax benefit that is factored into the result. T. ROWE PRICE 4
Calendar Year Total Returns "01" ------------------------------------------------- 6.60 -------------------------------------------------
Quarter ended Total return Best quarter 12/31/01 19.28% Worst quarter 9/30/01 -14.74% Table 1 Average Annual Total Returns
Periods ended December 31, 2001 Since inception 1 year (3/31/00) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Small-Cap Stock Fund-Advisor Class Returns before taxes 6.60% 7.67% Returns after taxes on distributions 6.37 5.99 Returns after taxes on distributions and sale of fund shares 4.02 5.73 Russell 2000 Index 2.49 -4.16 Lipper Small-Cap Core Fund Index 7.13 2.18 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Returns are based on changes in principal value, reinvested dividends, and capital gain distributions, if any. Returns before taxes do not reflect effects of any income or capital gains taxes. All after-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax and capital gains rates. They do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Returns after taxes on distributions reflect the taxed return on the payment of dividends and capital gains. Returns after taxes on distributions and sale of fund shares assume the shares were sold at period end, and, therefore, are also adjusted for any capital gains or losses incurred by the shareholder. Market indexes do not include expenses, which are deducted from fund returns, or taxes. 5 What fees or expenses will I pay? Table 2 Fees and Expenses of the Advisor Class*
Annual fund operating expenses (expenses that are deducted from fund assets) ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Management fee 0.77% Distribution and service (12b-1) fees 0.25% Other expenses 0.14% Total annual fund operating expenses 1.16%/a/ -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
* Redemption proceeds of less than $5,000 sent by wire are subject to a $5 fee paid to the fund. /a/Effective January 1, 2002, T. Rowe Price contractually obligated itself to bear any expenses (other than management fees and certain other portfolio level expenses) through December 31, 2003, that would cause the class's ratio of expenses to average net assets to exceed 1.20%. Expenses paid or assumed under this agreement are subject to reimbursement to T. Rowe Price by the fund whenever the class's expense ratio is below 1.20%; however, no reimbursement will be made after December 31, 2005, or if it would result in the expense ratio exceeding 1.20%. Any amounts reimbursed will have the effect of increasing fees otherwise paid by the class. Example. The following table gives you an idea of how expense ratios may translate into dollars and helps you to compare the cost of investing in this class with that of other mutual funds. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, the table shows how much you would pay if operating expenses remain the same, the expense limitation currently in place is not renewed, you invest $10,000, earn a 5% annual return, and hold the investment for the following periods and then redeem:
1 year 3 years 5 years 10 years ---------------------------------------------------- $118 $368 $638 $1,409 ----------------------------------------------------
OTHER INFORMATION ABOUT THE FUND ---------------------------------------------------------- What are some of the fund's potential rewards? Small and mid-size companies are often overlooked by the investment community and their securities may be undervalued, providing the potential for significant capital appreciation. Smaller companies may also have faster earnings growth than large, well-established companies, and stock prices typically reflect earnings growth over time. The fund is designed for long-term investors who are willing to accept greater risks in search of substantial long-term rewards. 3 Stock selection may reflect either a growth or value investment approach. T. ROWE PRICE 6 What is meant by a "growth" investment approach? Thomas Rowe Price, Jr. pioneered the growth stock theory of investing over 60 years ago. It is based on the premise that inflation represents a more serious long-term threat to an investor's portfolio than stock market fluctuations or recessions. Mr. Price believed that when a company's earnings grow faster than both inflation and the economy in general, the market will eventually reward its long-term earnings growth with a higher stock price. However, investors should be aware that, during periods of adverse economic and market conditions, stock prices may fall despite favorable earnings trends. 3 Growth investors look for companies with above-average earnings gains. What is meant by a "value" investment approach? Value investors seek to invest in companies whose stock prices are low in relation to their real worth or future prospects. By identifying companies whose stocks are currently out of favor or misunderstood, value investors hope to realize significant appreciation as other investors recognize the stock's intrinsic value and the price rises accordingly. Finding undervalued stocks requires considerable research to identify the particular company, analyze its financial condition and prospects, and assess the likelihood that the stock's underlying value will be recognized by the market and reflected in its price. Some of the principal measures used to identify such stocks are: . Price/earnings ratio Dividing a stock's price by its earnings per share generates a price/earnings or P/E ratio. A stock with a P/E that is significantly below that of its peers, the market as a whole, or its own historical norm may represent an attractive opportunity. . Price/book value ratio Dividing a stock's price by its book value per share indicates how a stock is priced relative to the accounting (i.e., book) value of the company's assets. A ratio below the market, that of its competitors, or its own historic norm could indicate an undervalued situation. . Dividend yield A stock's dividend yield is found by dividing its annual dividend by its share price. A yield significantly above a stock's own historic norm or that of its peers may suggest an investment opportunity. 3 A stock selling at $10 with an annual dividend of $0.50 has a 5% yield. . Price/cash flow Dividing a stock's price by the company's cash flow per share, rather than by its earnings or book value, provides a more useful measure of value in some cases. A ratio below that of the market or of its peers suggests the 7 market may be incorrectly valuing the company's cash flow for reasons that may be temporary. . Undervalued assets This analysis compares a company's stock price with its underlying asset values, its projected value in the private (as opposed to public) market, or its expected value if the company or parts of it were sold or liquidated. . Restructuring opportunities The market can react favorably to the announcement of the successful implementation of a corporate restructuring, financial reengineering, or asset redeployment. Such events can result in an increase in a company's stock price. A value investor may try to anticipate these actions and invest before the market places an appropriate value on any actual or expected changes. Is there other information I can review before making a decision? Investment Policies and Practices in Section 3 discusses various types of portfolio securities the fund may purchase as well as types of management practices the fund may use. T. ROWE PRICE ACCOUNT INFORMATION PRICING SHARES AND RECEIVING SALE PROCEEDS ---------------------------------------------------------- Here are some procedures you should know when investing in shares of the T. Rowe Price Advisor Class. How and when shares are priced The share price (also called "net asset value" or NAV per share) for each class of shares is calculated at the close of the New York Stock Exchange, normally 4 p.m. ET, each day the New York Stock Exchange is open for business. To calculate the NAV, the fund's assets are valued and totaled, liabilities are subtracted, and each class's proportionate share of the balance, called net assets, is divided by the number of shares outstanding of that class. Market values are used to price stocks and bonds. The securities of funds investing in foreign markets are usually valued on the basis of the most recent closing market prices at 4 p.m. ET. Most foreign markets close before that time. For securities primarily traded in the Far East, for example, the most recent closing prices may be as much as 15 hours old at 4 p.m. Normally, developments that could affect the values of portfolio securities that occur between the close of the foreign market and 4 p.m. ET will not be reflected in a fund NAV. However, if a fund determines that such developments are so significant that they will, in its judgment, clearly and materially affect the value of the fund's securities, the fund may adjust the previous closing prices to reflect what it believes to be the fair value of the securities as of 4 p.m. ET. A fund may fair value securities in other situations, for example, when a particular foreign market is closed but the fund is open. How your purchase, sale, or exchange price is determined Advisor Class shares are intended for purchase and may be held only through various third-party intermediaries including brokers, dealers, banks, insurance companies, retirement plan recordkeepers and others. Consult your intermediary to find out about how to purchase, sell, or exchange your shares, cut-off times, and other applicable procedures for these transactions. The intermediary may charge a fee for its services. The fund may have an agreement with your intermediary that permits the intermediary to accept orders on behalf of the fund until 4 p.m. ET. In such cases, if your order is received by the intermediary in good form by 4 p.m. ET and transmitted to the fund and paid for in accordance with the agreement, it will be priced at the next NAV computed after the intermediary received your order. 9 Note: The time at which transactions and shares are priced and the time until which orders are accepted by the fund or an intermediary may be changed in case of an emergency or if the New York Stock Exchange closes at a time other than 4 p.m. ET. How proceeds are received Normally, the fund transmits proceeds to intermediaries for redemption orders received in good form on either the next or third business day after receipt, depending on the arrangement with the intermediary. Under certain circumstances and when deemed to be in the fund's best interests, proceeds may not be sent for up to seven calendar days after receipt of the redemption order. You must contact your intermediary about procedures for receiving your redemption proceeds. USEFUL INFORMATION ON DISTRIBUTIONS AND TAXES ---------------------------------------------------------- 3 All net investment income and realized capital gains are distributed to shareholders. Dividends and Other Distributions Dividend and capital gain distributions are reinvested in additional fund shares in your account unless you select another option on your New Account Form. Reinvesting distributions results in compounding, that is, receiving income dividends and capital gain distributions on a rising number of shares. No interest will accrue on amounts represented by uncashed distribution or redemption checks. Income dividends . The funds declare and pay dividends (if any) quarterly for the Equity Income Fund-Advisor Class; declare daily and pay monthly for the High Yield Fund-Advisor Class and International Bond Fund-Advisor Class; and declare and pay annually for all other Advisor Classes. . A portion of fund dividends (other than High Yield Fund-Advisor Class and International Stock Fund-Advisor Class) may be eligible for the 70% deduction for dividends received by corporations to the extent the funds' income consists of dividends paid by U.S. corporations. . The dividends of High Yield Fund-Advisor Class and International Stock Fund-Advisor Class will not be eligible for the 70% deduction for dividends received by corporations, if, as expected, none of the funds' income consists of dividends paid by U.S. corporations. T. ROWE PRICE 10 Capital gains payments . A capital gain or loss is the difference between the purchase and sale price of a security. . If a fund has net capital gains for the year (after subtracting any capital losses), they are usually declared and paid in December to shareholders of record on a specified date that month. If a second distribution is necessary, it is paid the following year. Tax Information You should contact your intermediary for the tax information that will be sent to you and reported to the IRS. You need to be aware of the possible tax consequences when: . You sell fund shares, including an exchange from one fund to another. . The fund makes a distribution to your account. Taxes on fund redemptions When you sell shares in any fund, you may realize a gain or loss. An exchange from one fund to another is still a sale for tax purposes. Taxes on fund distributions The tax treatment of a capital gain distribution is determined by how long the fund held the portfolio securities, not how long you held shares in the fund. Short-term (one year or less) capital gain distributions are taxable at the same rate as ordinary income and long-term gains on securities held more than 12 months are taxed at a maximum rate of 20%. If you realized a loss on the sale or exchange of fund shares that you held six months or less, your short-term loss must be reclassified to a long-term loss to the extent of any long-term capital gain distribution received during the period you held the shares. Gains and losses from the sale of foreign currencies and the foreign currency gain or loss resulting from the sale of a foreign debt security can increase or decrease an ordinary income dividend. Net foreign currency losses may cause monthly or quarterly dividends to be reclassified as a return of capital. If the fund qualifies and elects to pass through nonrefundable foreign taxes paid to foreign governments during the year, your portion of such taxes will be reported to you as taxable income. However, you may be able to claim an offsetting credit or deduction on your tax return for those amounts. There can be no assurance that a fund will be able to meet the requirements to pass through foreign income taxes paid. Tax consequences of hedging For funds investing in foreign securities, distributions resulting from the sale of certain foreign currencies, currency contracts, and debt securities are taxed as ordinary income. Net foreign currency losses may cause monthly or quarterly 11 dividends to be reclassified as a return of capital. Entering into certain options, futures, swaps, and forward foreign exchange contracts and transactions may result in the application of the mark-to-market and straddle provisions of the Internal Revenue Code. These provisions could result in a fund being required to distribute gains on such transactions even though it did not close the contracts during the year or receive cash to pay such distributions. A fund may not be able to reduce its distributions for losses on such transactions to the extent of unrealized gains in offsetting positions. 3 Distributions are taxable whether reinvested in additional shares or received in cash. Tax effect of buying shares before a capital gain or dividend distribution If you buy shares shortly before or on the "record date" - the date that establishes you as the person to receive the upcoming distribution - you will receive a portion of the money you just invested in the form of a taxable distribution. Therefore, you may wish to find out a fund's record date before investing. Of course, a fund's share price may, at any time, reflect undistributed capital gains or income and unrealized appreciation, which may result in future taxable distributions. Such distributions can occur even in a year when the fund has a negative return. 3 The preceding tax information summary does not apply to retirement accounts, such as IRAs, which are not subject to current tax. TRANSACTION PROCEDURES AND SPECIAL REQUIREMENTS ---------------------------------------------------------- Purchase Conditions for Intermediaries Nonpayment If the fund receives a check or ACH transfer that does not clear or the payment is not received in a timely manner, your purchase may be canceled. Any losses or expenses incurred by the fund or transfer agent will be the responsibility of the intermediary. The fund and its agents have the right to reject or cancel any purchase, exchange, or redemption due to nonpayment. U.S. dollars All purchases must be paid for in U.S. dollars; checks must be drawn on U.S. banks. T. ROWE PRICE 12 Sale (Redemption) Conditions Holds on immediate redemptions: 10-day hold If an intermediary sells shares that it just purchased and paid for by check or ACH transfer, the fund will process the redemption but will generally delay sending the proceeds for up to 10 calendar days to allow the check or transfer to clear. (The 10-day hold does not apply to purchases paid for by bank wire.) Redemptions over $250,000 Large redemptions can adversely affect a portfolio manager's ability to implement a fund's investment strategy by causing the premature sale of securities that would otherwise be held. If, in any 90-day period, you redeem (sell) more than $250,000, or your sale amounts to more than 1% of fund net assets, the fund has the right to pay the difference between the redemption amount and the lesser of the two previously mentioned figures with securities from the fund. Excessive Trading 3 T. Rowe Price may bar excessive traders from purchasing shares. Frequent trades or market timing in your account or accounts controlled by you can disrupt management of the fund and raise its expenses. To deter such activity, each fund has adopted an excessive trading policy. If you violate this policy, you may be barred indefinitely and without further notice from further purchases of the T. Rowe Price funds. You can make one purchase and one sale or one sale and one purchase involving the same fund within any 120-day period. If you exceed this limit or if you hold fund shares for less than 60 calendar days, you are in violation of our excessive trading policy. Systematic purchases and redemptions are exempt from this policy. Transactions accepted by intermediaries in violation of this excessive trading policy or from persons believed to be market timers are subject to rejection or cancellation by the funds. Signature Guarantees An intermediary may need to obtain a signature guarantee in certain situations and should consult its T. Rowe Price Financial Institution Services representative. You can obtain a signature guarantee from most banks, savings institutions, broker-dealers, and other guarantors acceptable to T. Rowe Price. We cannot accept guarantees from notaries public or organizations that do not provide reimbursement in the case of fraud. MORE ABOUT THE FUND ORGANIZATION AND MANAGEMENT ---------------------------------------------------------- How is the fund organized? The fund was originally incorporated in Delaware in 1955 and was the first mutual fund to invest principally in equity securities traded in the OTC market. The fund was reincorporated in Pennsylvania in 1985 and was reorganized as a series of a Maryland corporation in 1988. Effective May 1, 1997, the fund changed its name to the T. Rowe Price Small-Cap Stock Fund, Inc. The fund is a "diversified, open-end investment company," or mutual fund. Mutual funds pool money received from shareholders of each class into a single portfolio and try to achieve specified objectives. In 2000, the fund issued a separate class of shares known as the Advisor class. 3 Shareholders benefit from T. Rowe Price's 65 years of investment management experience. What is meant by "shares"? As with all mutual funds, investors purchase shares when they put money in a fund. These shares are part of a fund's authorized capital stock, but share certificates are not issued. Each share and fractional share entitles the shareholder to: . Receive a proportional interest in income and capital gain distributions of the class. The income dividends for Small-Cap Stock Fund-Advisor Class shares will generally differ from those of the regular Small-Cap Stock Fund shares to the extent that the expense ratio of Small-Cap Stock Fund-Advisor Class shares differs. . Cast one vote per share on certain fund matters, including the election of fund directors, changes in fundamental policies, or approval of changes in the fund's management contract. Small-Cap Stock Fund-Advisor Class shareholders have exclusive voting rights on matters affecting only the Small-Cap Stock Fund- Advisor Class shares. Do T. Rowe Price funds have annual shareholder meetings? The funds are not required to hold annual meetings and, to avoid unnecessary costs to fund shareholders, do not do so except when certain matters, such as a change in fundamental policies, must be decided. In addition, shareholders representing at least 10% of all eligible votes may call a special meeting, if they wish, for the purpose of voting on the removal of any fund director or trustee. T. ROWE PRICE 14 If a meeting is held and you cannot attend, you can vote by proxy. Before the meeting, the fund will send you proxy materials that explain the issues to be decided and include instructions on voting by mail or telephone, or on the Internet. Who runs the fund? General Oversight The fund is governed by a Board of Directors that meets regularly to review the fund's investments, performance, expenses, and other business affairs. The Board elects the fund's officers. The majority of Board members are independent of T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc. (T. Rowe Price). 3 All decisions regarding the purchase and sale of fund investments are made by T. Rowe Price - specifically by the fund's portfolio managers. Portfolio Management The fund has an Investment Advisory Committee with the following members: Gregory A. McCrickard, Chairman, Preston G. Athey, Brace C. Brooks, Hugh M. Evans III, Kris H. Jenner, Joseph Milano, Curt J. Organt, Charles G. Pepin, Michael F. Sola, J. David Wagner, and Wenhua Zhang. The committee chairman has day-to-day responsibility for managing the portfolio and works with the committee in developing and executing the fund's investment program. Mr. McCrickard has been chairman of the fund's committee since 1992. He joined T. Rowe Price in 1986 and has been managing investments since 1991. The Management Fee This fee has two parts - an "individual fund fee," which reflects a fund's particular characteristics, and a "group fee." The group fee, which is designed to reflect the benefits of the shared resources of the T. Rowe Price investment management complex, is calculated daily based on the combined net assets of all T. Rowe Price funds (except the Spectrum Funds, and any institutional, index, or private label mutual funds). The group fee schedule (shown below) is graduated, declining as the asset total rises, so shareholders benefit from the overall growth in mutual fund assets. Group Fee Schedule
0.334%* First $50 billion 0.305% Next $30 billion 0.300% Next $40 billion 0.295% Thereafter -------------------------------------
* Represents a blended group fee rate containing various break points. 15 The fund's portion of the group fee is determined by the ratio of its daily net assets to the daily net assets of all the T. Rowe Price funds described previously. Based on combined T. Rowe Price fund assets of over $94 billion at December . 31, 2001, the group fee was 0.32%. . The individual fund fee is 0.45%. Distribution, Shareholder Servicing, and Recordkeeping Fees Small-Cap Stock Fund-Advisor Class has adopted a 12b-1 plan under which it pays a fee at the rate of up to 0.25% of its daily net assets per year to various intermediaries for distribution and servicing of its shares. These payments may be more or less than the costs incurred by the intermediaries. Because the fees are paid from the Advisor Class net assets on an ongoing basis, they will increase the cost of your investment and, over time, could result in your paying more than with other types of sales charges. The Advisor Class may also separately compensate intermediaries at a rate of up to 0.10% of daily net assets per year for various recordkeeping and transfer agent services they perform. UNDERSTANDING PERFORMANCE INFORMATION ---------------------------------------------------------- This section should help you understand the terms used to describe fund performance. Total Return This tells you how much an investment has changed in value over a given time period. It reflects any net increase or decrease in the share price and assumes that all dividends and capital gains (if any) paid during the period were reinvested in additional shares. Therefore, total return numbers include the effect of compounding. Advertisements may include cumulative or average annual total return figures, which may be compared with various indices, other performance measures, or other mutual funds. Cumulative Total Return This is the actual return of an investment for a specified period. A cumulative return does not indicate how much the value of the investment may have fluctuated during the period. For example, an investment could have a 10-year positive cumulative return despite experiencing some negative years during that time. T. ROWE PRICE 16 Average Annual Total Return This is always hypothetical and should not be confused with actual year-by-year results. It smooths out all the variations in annual performance to tell you what constant year-by-year return would have produced the investment's actual cumulative return. This gives you an idea of an investment's annual contribution to your portfolio, provided you held it for the entire period. INVESTMENT POLICIES AND PRACTICES ---------------------------------------------------------- This section takes a detailed look at some of the types of fund securities and the various kinds of investment practices that may be used in day-to-day portfolio management. Fund investments are subject to further restrictions and risks described in the Statement of Additional Information. Shareholder approval is required to substantively change fund objectives and certain investment restrictions noted in the following section as "fundamental policies." The managers also follow certain "operating policies" which can be changed without shareholder approval. However, significant changes are discussed with shareholders in fund reports. Fund investment restrictions and policies apply at the time of investment. A later change in circumstances will not require the sale of an investment if it was proper at the time it was made. Fund holdings of certain kinds of investments cannot exceed maximum percentages of total assets, which are set forth in this prospectus. For instance, fund investments in hybrid instruments are limited to 10% of total assets. While these restrictions provide a useful level of detail about fund investments, investors should not view them as an accurate gauge of the potential risk of such investments. For example, in a given period, a 5% investment in hybrid instruments could have significantly more of an impact on a fund's share price than its weighting in the portfolio. The net effect of a particular investment depends on its volatility and the size of its overall return in relation to the performance of all other fund investments. Changes in fund holdings, fund performance, and the contribution of various investments are discussed in the shareholder reports sent to you. 3 Fund managers have considerable leeway in choosing investment strategies and selecting securities they believe will help achieve fund objectives. 17 Types of Portfolio Securities In seeking to meet its investment objective, the fund may invest in any type of security or instrument (including certain potentially high-risk derivatives described in this section) whose investment characteristics are consistent with its investment program. The following pages describe various types of fund securities and investment management practices. Fundamental policy The fund will not purchase a security if, as a result, with respect to 75% of its total assets, more than 5% of its total assets would be invested in securities of a single issuer, or if more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of the issuer would be held by the fund. Fund investments are primarily in common stocks (normally, at least 80% of net assets) and, to a lesser degree, other types of securities as described below. Common and Preferred Stocks Stocks represent shares of ownership in a company. Generally, preferred stock has a specified dividend and ranks after bonds and before common stocks in its claim on income for dividend payments and on assets should the company be liquidated. After other claims are satisfied, common stockholders participate in company profits on a pro-rata basis; profits may be paid out in dividends or reinvested in the company to help it grow. Increases and decreases in earnings are usually reflected in a company's stock price, so common stocks generally have the greatest appreciation and depreciation potential of all corporate securities. While most preferred stocks pay a dividend, preferred stock may be purchased where the issuer has omitted, or is in danger of omitting, payment of its dividend. Such investments would be made primarily for their capital appreciation potential. Convertible Securities and Warrants Investments may be made in debt or preferred equity securities convertible into, or exchangeable for, equity securities. Traditionally, convertible securities have paid dividends or interest at rates higher than common stocks but lower than nonconvertible securities. They generally participate in the appreciation or depreciation of the underlying stock into which they are convertible, but to a lesser degree. In recent years, convertibles have been developed which combine higher or lower current income with options and other features. Warrants are options to buy a stated number of shares of common stock at a specified price anytime during the life of the warrants (generally, two or more years). Warrants can be highly volatile, have no voting rights, and pay no dividends. Foreign Securities Investments may be made in foreign securities. These include nondollar-denominated securities traded outside of the U.S. and dollar-denominated securities of foreign issuers traded in the U.S. (such as ADRs and ADSs). Such T. ROWE PRICE 18 investments increase a portfolio's diversification and may enhance return, but they also involve some special risks, such as exposure to potentially adverse local, political, and economic developments; nationalization and exchange controls; potentially lower liquidity and higher volatility; possible problems arising from accounting, disclosure, settlement, and regulatory practices that differ from U.S. standards; and the chance that fluctuations in foreign exchange rates will decrease the investment's value (favorable changes can increase its value). These risks are heightened for investments in developing countries, and there is no limit on the amount of fund foreign investments that may be made in such countries. Operating policy Fund investments in foreign securities are limited to 10% of total assets. Fixed-Income Securities From time to time, we may invest in debt securities of any type, including municipal securities, without regard to quality or rating. Such securities would be purchased in companies, municipalities, or entities which meet the investment criteria for the fund. The price of a bond fluctuates with changes in interest rates, generally rising when interest rates fall and falling when interest rates rise. High-Yield, High-Risk Bonds The total return and yield of lower-quality (high-yield, high-risk) bonds, commonly referred to as "junk" bonds, can be expected to fluctuate more than the total return and yield of higher-quality, shorter-term bonds, but not as much as those of common stocks. Junk bonds (those rated below BBB or in default) are regarded as predominantly speculative with respect to the issuer's continuing ability to meet principal and interest payments. Operating policy The fund may purchase any type of noninvestment-grade debt security (or junk bond) including those in default. The fund will not purchase this type of security if it would have more than 10% of its total assets invested in such securities. Fund investments in convertible securities are not subject to this limit. Hybrid Instruments These instruments (a type of potentially high-risk derivative) can combine the characteristics of securities, futures, and options. For example, the principal amount, redemption, or conversion terms of a security could be related to the market price of some commodity, currency, or securities index. Such securities may bear interest or pay dividends at below market or even relatively nominal rates. Under some conditions, the redemption value of such an investment could be zero. 3 Hybrids can have volatile prices and limited liquidity, and their use may not be successful. 19 Operating policy Fund investments in hybrid instruments are limited to 10% of total assets. Private Placements These securities are sold directly to a small number of investors, usually institutions. Unlike public offerings, such securities are not registered with the SEC. Although certain of these securities may be readily sold, for example, under Rule 144A, others may be illiquid, and their sale may involve substantial delays and additional costs. Operating policy Fund investments in illiquid securities are limited to 15% of net assets. Types of Investment Management Practices Reserve Position A certain portion of fund assets will be held in money market reserves. Fund reserve positions are expected to consist primarily of shares of one or more T. Rowe Price internal money market funds. Short-term, high-quality U.S. and foreign dollar-denominated money market securities, including repurchase agreements, may also be held. For temporary, defensive purposes, there is no limit on fund investments in money market reserves. The effect of taking such a position is that the fund may not achieve its investment objective. The reserve position provides flexibility in meeting redemptions, paying expenses, and in the timing of new investments and can serve as a short-term defense during periods of unusual market volatility. Borrowing Money and Transferring Assets Fund borrowings may be made from banks and other T. Rowe Price funds for temporary emergency purposes to facilitate redemption requests, or for other purposes consistent with fund policies as set forth in this prospectus. Such borrowings may be collateralized with fund assets, subject to restrictions. Fundamental policy Borrowings may not exceed 33/1//\\/3/\\% of total fund assets. Operating policy Fund transfers of portfolio securities as collateral will not be made except as necessary in connection with permissible borrowings or investments, and then such transfers may not exceed 33/1//\\/3/\\% of fund total assets. Fund purchases of additional securities will not be made when borrowings exceed 5% of total assets. Futures and Options Futures, a type of potentially high-risk derivative, are often used to manage or hedge risk because they enable the investor to buy or sell an asset in the future at an agreed-upon price. Options, another type of potentially high-risk derivative, give the investor the right (where the investor purchases the option), or the obligation (where the investor "writes" or sells the option), to buy or sell an asset at a T. ROWE PRICE 20 predetermined price in the future. Futures and options contracts may be bought or sold for any number of reasons, including: to manage fund exposure to changes in securities prices and foreign currencies; as an efficient means of adjusting fund overall exposure to certain markets; in an effort to enhance income; to protect the value of portfolio securities; and as a cash management tool. Call or put options may be purchased or sold on securities, financial indi ces, and foreign currencies. Futures contracts and options may not always be successful hedges; their prices can be highly volatile; using them could lower fund total return; and the potential loss from the use of futures can exceed a fund's initial investment in such contracts. Operating policies Futures: Initial margin deposits and premiums on options used for nonhedging purposes will not exceed 5% of fund net asset value. Options on securities: The total market value of securities covering call or put options may not exceed 25% of fund total assets. No more than 5% of fund total assets will be committed to premiums when purchasing call or put options. Exchange Traded Funds (ETFs) These are a type of index fund bought and sold on a securities exchange. An ETF trades like common stock and represents a fixed portfolio of securities designed to track a particular market index. The fund could purchase an ETF to temporarily gain exposure to a portion of the U.S. or a foreign market while awaiting purchase of underlying securities. The risks of owning an ETF generally reflect the risks of owning the underlying securities they are designed to track, although lack of liquidity in an ETF could result in it being more volatile and ETFs have management fees which increase their costs. Managing Foreign Currency Risk Investors in foreign securities may attempt to "hedge" their exposure to potentially unfavorable currency changes. The primary means of doing this is through the use of "forwards"- contracts to exchange one currency for another on some future date at a specified exchange rate. However, futures, swaps, and options on these instruments may also be used. In certain circumstances, a "proxy currency" may be substituted for the currency in which the investment is denominated, a strategy known as "proxy hedging." If the fund were to engage in any of these foreign currency transactions, they would be primarily to protect a fund's foreign securities from adverse currency movements relative to the dollar. Such transactions involve the risk that anticipated currency movements will not occur, which could reduce fund total return. There are certain markets, including many emerging markets, where it is not possible to engage in effective foreign currency hedging. 21 Lending of Portfolio Securities Fund securities may be lent to broker-dealers, other institutions, or other persons to earn additional income. Risks include the potential insolvency of the broker-dealer or other borrower that could result in delays in recovering securities and capital losses. Additionally, losses could result from the reinvestment of collateral received on loaned securities. Fundamental policy The value of loaned securities may not exceed 33/1//\\/3/\\% of total fund assets. Portfolio Turnover Turnover is an indication of frequency of trading. The fund will not generally trade in securities for short-term profits, but, when circumstances warrant, securities may be purchased and sold without regard to the length of time held. A high turnover rate may increase transaction costs, result in additional capital gain distributions, and reduce fund total return. The fund's portfolio turnover rates are shown in the Financial Highlights table. FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS ---------------------------------------------------------- Table 3, which provides information about the class's financial history, is based on a single share outstanding throughout the periods shown. The table is part of the class's financial statements, which are included in its annual report and are incorporated by reference into the Statement of Additional Information (available upon request). The total returns in the table represent the rate that an investor would have earned or lost on an investment in the class (assuming reinvestment of all dividends and distributions and no payment of account or (if applicable) redemption fees). The financial statements in the annual report were audited by the fund's independent accountants, PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP. T. ROWE PRICE 22 Table 3 Financial Highlights
3/31/00* through Year ended December 31 12/31/00 ----------- 2001 -------------------------------------- ----------------------------- Net asset value, beginning of period $24.93 $ 23.89 Income From Investment Operations Net investment income 0.07 0.04 ----------------------------------------- Net gains or losses on securities (both realized and 1.53 1.53 unrealized) ----------------------------------------- Total from investment operations 1.60 1.57 Less Distributions Dividends (from net (0.18) (0.09) investment income) ----------------------------------- Distributions (from capital (2.46) (0.05) gains) ----------------------------------------- Returns of capital -- -- ----------------------------------- Total distributions (2.64) (0.14) ----------------------------------------- Net asset value, $23.89 $ 25.32 end of period ----------------------------------------- Total return 6.79% 6.60% Ratios/Supplemental Data Net assets, end of period (in $7,479 $38,632 thousands) ----------------------------------------- Ratio of expenses to average 0.82%/a/ 1.16% net assets ----------------------------------------- Ratio of net income to 0.85%/a/ 0.26% average net assets ----------------------------------------- Portfolio turnover rate 32.8%/a/ 16.5% ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
* Inception date. /a/ Annualized. INVESTING WITH T. ROWE PRICE ACCOUNT REQUIREMENTS AND TRANSACTION INFORMATION ---------------------------------------------------------- Tax Identification Number The intermediary must provide us with its certified Social Security or tax identification number (TIN). Otherwise, federal law requires the funds to withhold a percentage (currently 30%) of dividends, capital gain distributions, and redemptions, and may subject the intermediary or account holder to an IRS fine. If this information is not received within 60 days after the account is established, the account may be redeemed at the fund's NAV on the redemption date. The information in this section is for use by intermediaries only. Shareholders of the Advisor Class should contact their intermediary for information regarding the intermediary's policies on purchasing, exchanging, and redeeming fund shares as well as initial and subsequent investment minimums. All initial and subsequent investments by intermediaries must be made by bank wire. Opening a New Account $2,500 minimum initial investment; $1,000 for retirement plans or gifts or transfers to minors (UGMA/UTMA) accounts Intermediaries should call Financial Institution Services for an account number and assignment to a dedicated service representative and give the following wire information to their bank: Receiving Bank: PNC Bank, N.A. (Pittsburgh) Receiving Bank ABA#: 043000096 Beneficiary: T. Rowe Price [fund name] Beneficiary Account: 1004397951 Originator to Beneficiary Information (OBI): name of owner(s) and account number Complete a New Account Form and mail it to one of the appropriate addresses listed below. Intermediaries must also enter into a separate agreement with the fund or its agent. via U.S. Postal Service T. Rowe Price Financial Institution Services P.O. Box 17603 Baltimore, MD 21297-1603 T. ROWE PRICE 24 via private carriers/overnight services T. Rowe Price Financial Institution Services Four Financial Center 4515 Painters Mill Road Owings Mills, MD 21117-4842 PURCHASING ADDITIONAL SHARES ---------------------------------------------------------- $100 minimum purchase; $50 minimum for retirement plans, Automatic Asset Builder, and gifts or transfers to minors (UGMA/UTMA) accounts By Wire Intermediaries should call Financial Institution Services or use the wire instructions listed in Opening a New Account. Exchange Service You can move money from one account to an existing identically registered account or open a new identically registered account. Intermediaries should call their Financial Institution Services representative. Redemptions Unless otherwise indicated, redemption proceeds will be wired to the intermediary's designated bank. Intermediaries should contact their Financial Institution Services representative. RIGHTS RESERVED BY THE FUNDS ---------------------------------------------------------- T. Rowe Price funds and their agents reserve the following rights: (1) to refuse any purchase or exchange order; (2) to cancel or rescind any purchase or exchange order (including, but not limited to, orders deemed to result in excessive trading, market timing, fraud, or 5% ownership) upon notice to the intermediary within five business days of the trade or if the written confirmation has not been received by the shareholder, whichever is sooner; (3) to freeze any account and suspend account services when notice has been received of a dispute between the registered or beneficial account owners or there is reason to believe a fraudulent transaction may occur; (4) to otherwise modify the conditions of purchase and any services at any time; and (5) to act on 25 instructions reasonably believed to be genuine. These actions will be taken when, in the sole discretion of management, they are deemed to be in the best interest of the fund. In an effort to protect T. Rowe Price funds from the possible adverse effects of a substantial redemption in a large account, as a matter of general policy, no shareholder or group of shareholders controlled by the same person or group of persons will knowingly be permitted to purchase in excess of 5% of the outstanding shares of a fund, except upon approval of the fund's management. T. ROWE PRICE 26 T. ROWE PRICE PRIVACY POLICY ---------------------------------------------------------- In the course of doing business with T. Rowe Price, you share personal and financial information with us. We treat this information as confidential and recognize the importance of protecting access to it. You may provide information when communicating or transacting with us in writing, electronically, or by phone. For instance, information may come from applications, requests for forms or literature, and your transactions and account positions with us. On occasion, such information may come from consumer reporting agencies and those providing services to us. We do not sell information about current or former customers to any third parties, and we do not disclose it to third parties unless necessary to process a transaction, service an account, or as otherwise permitted by law. We may share information within the T. Rowe Price family of companies in the course of providing or offering products and services to best meet your investing needs. We may also share that information with companies that perform administrative or marketing services for T. Rowe Price, with a research firm we have hired, or with a business partner, such as a bank or insurance company with whom we are developing or offering investment products. When we enter into such a relationship, our contracts restrict the companies' use of our customer information, prohibiting them from sharing or using it for any purposes other than those for which they were hired. We maintain physical, electronic, and procedural safeguards to protect your personal information. Within T. Rowe Price, access to such information is limited to those who need it to perform their jobs, such as servicing your accounts, resolving problems, or informing you of new products or services. Finally, our Code of Ethics, which applies to all employees, restricts the use of customer information and requires that it be held in strict confidence. This Privacy Policy applies to the following T. Rowe Price family of companies: T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc.; T. Rowe Price Advisory Services, Inc.; T. Rowe Price Investment Services, Inc.; T. Rowe Price Savings Bank; T. Rowe Price Trust Company; and the T. Rowe Price Funds. T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc. 100 East Pratt Street Baltimore, MD 21202 A fund Statement of Additional Information has been filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission and is incorporated by reference into this prospectus. Further information about fund investments, including a review of market conditions and the manager's recent strategies and their impact on performance, is available in the annual and semiannual shareholder reports. To obtain free copies of any of these documents, call your intermediary. Fund information and Statements of Additional Information are also available from the Public Reference Room of the Securities and Exchange Commission. Information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling the SEC at 1-202-942-8090. Fund reports and other fund information are available on the EDGAR Database on the SEC's Internet site at http://www.sec.gov. Copies of this information may be obtained, after paying a duplicating fee, by electronic request at publicinfo@sec.gov, or by writing the Public Reference Room, Washington D.C. 20549-0102. 1940 Act File No. 811-696 E265-040 5/1/02 PROSPECTUS May 1, 2002 T. ROWE PRICE Industry-Focused Equity Funds A family of stock funds seeking long-term capital growth by maintaining industry-focused portfolios. (R) The Securities and Exchange Commission has not approved or disapproved these securities or passed upon the adequacy of this prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense. T. Rowe Price Industry-Focused Equity Funds Developing Technologies Fund, Inc. Financial Services Fund, Inc. Global Technology Fund, Inc. Health Sciences Fund, Inc. Media & Telecommunications Fund, Inc. New Era Fund, Inc. Real Estate Fund, Inc. Science & Technology Fund, Inc. Prospectus May 1, 2002
1 ABOUT THE FUNDS Objective, Strategy, Risks, and Expenses 1 ----------------------------------------------- Other Information About the Funds 19 ----------------------------------------------- T. ROWE PRICE ACCOUNT INFORMATION 2 Pricing Shares and Receiving 24 Sale Proceeds ----------------------------------------------- Useful Information on Distributions 27 and Taxes ----------------------------------------------- Transaction Procedures and 31 Special Requirements ----------------------------------------------- 3 MORE ABOUT THE FUNDS Organization and Management 34 ----------------------------------------------- Understanding Performance Information 37 ----------------------------------------------- Investment Policies and Practices 38 ----------------------------------------------- Financial Highlights 46 ----------------------------------------------- 4 INVESTING WITH T. ROWE PRICE Account Requirements 55 and Transaction Information ----------------------------------------------- Opening a New Account 56 ----------------------------------------------- Purchasing Additional Shares 57 ----------------------------------------------- Exchanging and Redeeming Shares 58 ----------------------------------------------- Rights Reserved by the Funds 60 ----------------------------------------------- Information About Your Services 60 ----------------------------------------------- T. Rowe Price Brokerage 63 ----------------------------------------------- Investment Information 64 ----------------------------------------------- T. Rowe Price Privacy Policy 65 -----------------------------------------------
Founded in 1937 by the late Thomas Rowe Price, Jr., T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc., and its affiliates managed $156.3 billion for more than eight million individual and institutional investor accounts as of December 31, 2001. Mutual fund shares are not deposits or obligations of, or guaranteed by, any depository institution. Shares are not insured by the FDIC, Federal Reserve, or any other government agency, and are subject to investment risks, including possible loss of the principal amount invested. ABOUT THE FUNDS OBJECTIVE, STRATEGY, RISKS, AND EXPENSES ---------------------------------------------------------- What is each fund's objective? Table 1 Industry-Focused Equity Funds Comparison Guide
Expected risk relat Fund Objective to one another Developing Technologies Long-term capital growth Highest . ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Financial Services Long-term growth of capital and a modest level of Higher income. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Global Technology Long-term capital growth. Highest ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Health Sciences Long-term capital appreciation. Highest ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Media & Telecommunications Long-term capital growth (through the common stocks of media, technology, and telecommunications Highest companies). ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- New Era Long-term capital growth (primarily through the stocks of natural resource or basic commodity companies and Moderate also selected nonresource growth companies). ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Real Estate Long-term growth through a combination of capital Moderate appreciation and current income. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Science & Technology Long-term capital appreciation. Highest -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
What is each fund's principal investment strategy? The essential characteristics of each fund's investment strategy are summarized below. While each fund takes a unique approach, the funds share many strategies. None of the funds have a restriction on market capitalization-shares outstanding multiplied by share price-although (as described below) some concentrate assets on a particular market cap range. Developing Technologies Fund Investment Program . Invests at least 80% of net assets in common stocks of companies we expect to generate a majority of their revenues from the advancement and use of developing technologies. Our primary emphasis will be on emerging companies that are developing new technologies and services with attractive long-term growth prospects, in our view. The portfolio may also contain stocks of companies with more proven records of developing and marketing breakthroughs in technology. . We will invest across a broad range of small, medium, and large companies, although our initial emphasis will primarily be on emerging technology stocks T. ROWE PRICE 2 with higher growth potential than may be possible with established technology companies. . Stock selection emphasizes a growth approach based on comprehensive research that evaluates a company's prospects for above-average, sustainable earnings growth. . The fund will look for opportunities to invest in suitable developing technology companies through initial public offerings (IPOs). The portfolio may include companies that are not directly involved in technology research and development, but that should benefit from advances in the field. . Up to 30% of assets may be invested in foreign stocks of established and developing countries. Developing technology companies. Some of the industries likely to be included -------------------------------- in the portfolio are: . communications - voice, data, and wireless; . Internet infrastructure - hardware, software, and networking equipment; . semiconductors - components and equipment; . computers - hardware and software; and . e-commerce (companies doing business through the Internet) and data processing services. Financial Services Fund Investment Program . Invests at least 80% of net assets in the common stocks of companies in the financial services industry. May also invest in companies deriving substantial revenues (at least 50%) from conducting business with the industry, such as providers of financial software. . Stock selection is based on fundamental, bottom-up analysis that seeks to identify companies with good appreciation prospects. . May use both growth and value approaches to stock selection. In the growth area, the manager seeks companies with capable management, attractive business niches, sound financial and accounting practices, and a demonstrated ability to increase revenues, earnings, and cash flow consistently. In the value area, the manager will seek companies whose current stock prices appear undervalued in terms of earnings, projected cash flow, or asset value per share, that have growth potential temporarily unrecognized by the market, or that may be temporarily out of favor. . Many fund holdings are expected to pay a dividend. 3 Financial services companies. For purposes of selecting investments, we define ----------------------------- financial services broadly. It includes (but is not limited to) the following: . regional and money center banks; . insurance companies; . home, auto, and other specialty finance companies; . securities brokerage firms and electronic trading networks; . investment management firms; . publicly traded, government-sponsored financial enterprises; . thrift and savings banks; . financial conglomerates; . foreign financial services companies; and . electronic transaction processors for financial services companies. Global Technology Fund Investment Program . Invests at least 80% of net assets in the common stocks of companies we expect to generate a majority of their revenues from the development, advancement, and use of technology. Our primary emphasis will be on the common stocks of leading technology companies around the world. We normally expect to invest a minimum of 30% of the portfolio in established and emerging foreign markets and the balance in the U.S. . The growth of the Internet and the widespread availability of communications services are breaking down regional boundaries. Therefore, we will invest across a broad range of global enterprises. . Stock selection generally reflects a growth approach based on intensive research that assesses a company's fundamental prospects for above-average earnings. . Holdings can range from small, unseasoned companies developing new technologies to blue chip firms with established track records of developing and marketing technology. Investments may also include companies that should benefit from technological advances even if they are not directly involved in research and development. . The fund may invest in suitable technology companies through initial public offerings (IPOs). Global technology companies. Some of the industries and companies likely to be ---------------------------- included in the portfolio are: . communications-voice, data, and wireless; . Internet infrastructure-hardware, software, and networking equipment; . semiconductors-components and equipment; . computer-hardware and software; T. ROWE PRICE 4 . e-commerce (companies doing business through the Internet) and data processing services; and . media and entertainment. Health Sciences Fund Investment Program . Invests at least 80% of net assets in the common stocks of companies engaged in the research, development, production, or distribution of products or services related to health care, medicine, or the life sciences (collectively termed "health sciences"). . While the fund can invest in companies of any size, the majority of fund assets are expected to be invested in large- and mid-capitalization companies. . The fund will use fundamental, bottom-up analysis that seeks to identify high- quality companies and the most compelling investment opportunities. . In general, the fund will follow a growth investment strategy, seeking companies whose earnings are expected to grow faster than inflation and the economy in general. When stock valuations seem unusually high, however, a "value" approach that gives preference to seemingly undervalued companies may be emphasized. Health sciences companies. We divide the health sciences industry into four -------------------------- main areas: . pharmaceuticals; . health care services companies; . products and devices providers; and . biotechnology firms. Our allocation among these four areas will vary depending on the relative potential we see within each area and the outlook for the overall health sciences sector. Media & Telecommunications Fund Investment Program . Invests at least 80% of net assets in the common stocks of media and telecommunications companies. . Generally, the fund invests in companies in the large- to mid-capitalization range. . Stock selection is based on fundamental, bottom-up analysis that seeks to identify companies with good appreciation prospects. 5 . May use both growth and value approaches to stock selection. In the growth area, the manager seeks companies with capable management, attractive business niches, sound financial and accounting practices, and a demonstrated ability to increase revenues, earnings, and cash flow consistently. In the value area, the manager seeks companies whose current stock prices appear undervalued in terms of earnings, projected cash flow, or asset value per share, that have growth potential temporarily unrecognized by the market, or whose stock prices may be temporarily depressed. Media and telecommunications companies. These include companies engaged in --------------------------------------- any facet of media and telecommunications, including: . publishing; . movies; . cable TV; . telephones; . cellular services; and . technology and equipment. New Era Fund Investment Program . Normally invests a minimum of two-thirds of fund assets in the common stocks of natural resource companies whose earning and tangible assets could benefit from accelerating inflation. . Will also invest in other growth companies with strong potential for earnings growth that do not own or develop natural resources. . The relative percentages invested in resource and nonresource companies can vary depending on economic and monetary conditions and our outlook for inflation. . When selecting natural resource stocks, we look for companies whose products can be produced and marketed profitably when both labor costs and prices are rising. In the mining area, for example, we might look for a company with the ability to expand production and maintain superior exploration programs and production facilities. . At least half of fund assets will be invested in U.S. securities, but up to 50% of total assets may be invested in foreign securities. Natural resource companies. The fund's natural resource holdings typically own, --------------------------- develop, refine, service, or transport resources, including: . energy; . metals; . forest products; T. ROWE PRICE 6 . real estate; and . other basic commodities. Real Estate Fund Investment Program . Normally invests at least 80% of net assets in the equity securities of real estate companies. . Our definition of real estate companies is broad and includes those that derive at least 50% of revenues or profits from, or commit at least 50% of assets to, real estate activities. . Up to 20% of fund assets may be invested in companies deriving a substantial portion of revenues or profits from servicing real estate firms, as well as in companies unrelated to the real estate business. . The fund will not own real estate directly. . Stock selection is based on fundamental, bottom-up analysis that generally seeks to identify high-quality companies with both good appreciation prospects and income-producing potential. . Factors considered by the portfolio manager in selecting stocks include relative valuation, free cash flow, undervalued assets, quality and experience of management, type of real estate owned, and the nature of a company's real estate activities. Real estate companies. The fund is likely to maintain a significant portion of ---------------------- assets in real estate investment trusts (REITs). REITs pool money to invest in properties (equity REITs) or mortgages (mortgage REITs). The fund generally invests in equity REITs. Other investments in real estate may include: . real estate operating companies, brokers, developers, and builders of residential, commercial, and industrial properties; . property management firms; . finance, mortgage, and mortgage servicing firms; . construction supply and equipment manufacturing companies; and . firms dependent on real estate holdings for revenues and profits, including lodging, leisure, timber, mining, and agriculture companies. Science & Technology Fund Investment Program . Invests at least 80% of net assets in the common stocks of companies expected to benefit from the development, advancement, and use of science and/or technology. 7 . Holdings can range from small, unseasoned companies developing new technologies to blue chip firms with established track records of developing and marketing technology. . May also invest in companies that should benefit from technological advances even if they are not directly involved in research and development. . Stock selection generally reflects a growth approach based on intensive research that assesses a company's fundamental prospects for above-average earnings. Science and technology companies. Some of the industries likely to be included --------------------------------- in the portfolio are: . electronics, including hardware, software, and components; . communications; . e-commerce (companies doing business through the Internet); . information services; . media; . life sciences and health care; . environmental services; . chemicals and synthetic materials; and . defense and aerospace. . The fund may invest in suitable technology companies through initial public offerings (IPOs). All funds In pursuing its investment objective, each fund's management has the discretion to purchase some securities that do not meet its normal investment criteria, as described above, when it perceives an unusual opportunity for gain. These special situations might arise when the fund's management believes a security could increase in value for a variety of reasons, including a change in management, an extraordinary corporate event, or a temporary imbalance in the supply of or demand for the securities. While most assets will be invested in U.S. common stocks (except as noted above for Global Technology Fund), other securities may also be purchased, including foreign stocks, futures, and options, in keeping with fund objectives. Securities may be sold for a variety of reasons, such as to secure gains, limit losses, or redeploy assets into more promising opportunities. 3 For details about each fund's investment program, please see the Investment Policies and Practices section. T. ROWE PRICE 8 What are the main risks of investing in the funds? As with all equity funds, each fund's share price can fall because of weakness in the broad market, a particular industry, or specific holdings. The market as a whole can decline for many reasons, including adverse political or economic developments here or abroad, changes in investor psychology, or heavy institutional selling. The prospects for an industry or company may deteriorate because of a variety of factors, including disappointing earnings or changes in the competitive environment. In addition, our assessment of companies held in the funds may prove incorrect, resulting in losses or poor performance even in a rising market. Finally, each fund's investment approach could fall out of favor with the investing public, resulting in lagging performance versus other types of stock funds. The funds are exposed to additional risks, such as those associated with the qualities of the industries they invest in, that could adversely affect their share prices. These risks are summarized as follows. Developing Technologies Fund . An investment in the fund entails substantial risk. Technology stocks are particularly volatile and subject to greater price swings, up and down, than the broad market. Therefore, the prospects for superior gains are balanced by the possibility of above-average losses. . It is possible that companies whose products and services first appear promising may not succeed over the long term; they may succumb to intense competition or could quickly become obsolete in a rapidly developing marketplace. . Earnings projections for developing companies that are not met can result in sharp price declines. This is true even in a generally rising stock market environment. . A portfolio focused primarily on these types of stocks is likely to be much more volatile than one with broader diversification that includes investments in diverse economic sectors. These risks are increased by significant exposure to smaller, unseasoned companies (those with less than a three-year operating history), and newly public companies. These companies may not have established products, experienced management, or an earnings history and their stocks may lack liquidity. . Foreign stock holdings are subject to the risk that some holdings may lose value because of the declining foreign currencies, political instability, economic decline, illiquid markets, and governmental interference associated with various foreign markets, especially developing ones. 9 Financial Services Fund . Since the fund will be concentrated in the financial services industry, it will be less diversified than stock funds investing in a broader range of industries and, therefore, could experience significant volatility. Generally, the fund represents greater potential risk than a more diversified fund, although the dividends paid by financial services companies moderate this risk to some extent. . Financial services companies may be hurt when interest rates rise sharply, although not all companies are affected equally. The stocks may also be vulnerable to rapidly rising inflation. . Many companies in this field can possess growth characteristics, but the industry is not generally perceived to be dynamic or aggressive, which could dampen fund performance compared with more aggressive funds. . The fund's investments in growth stocks could result in greater volatility because of the generally higher valuations of these stocks. The fund's use of the value approach carries the risks that the market will not recognize a security's intrinsic value for a long time, or that a stock judged to be undervalued may actually be appropriately priced. Global Technology Fund . Since this fund is focused on technology industries, it is less diversified than stock funds investing in a broader range of industries and, therefore, could experience significant volatility. . Technology stocks historically have experienced unusually wide price swings, both up and down. The potential for wide variation in performance reflects the special risks common to companies in the rapidly changing field of technology. For example, products or services that at first appear promising may not prove commercially successful or may become obsolete quickly. Earnings disappointments and intense competition for market share can result in sharp price declines. . The level of risk will rise to the extent that the fund has significant exposure to smaller, unseasoned (those with less than a three-year operating history), and newly public companies. These companies may not have established products, experienced management, or an earnings history, and their stocks may lack liquidity and be very volatile. . Since the fund will invest a sizable portion of its assets in foreign securities, it will be subject to the risk that some holdings will lose value because of the declining foreign currencies, political instability, economic decline, illiquid markets, and governmental interference associated with various foreign markets, especially developing ones. T. ROWE PRICE 10 Health Sciences Fund . Since this fund is concentrated in the health sciences industry, it is less diversified than stock funds investing in a broader range of industries and, therefore, could experience significant volatility. It may invest a considerable portion of assets in companies in the same business, such as pharmaceuticals, or in related businesses, such as hospital management and managed care. . Developments that could adversely affect the fund's share price include: increased competition within the health care industry, changing legislation and government regulation, reductions in government funding, product liability or other litigation, or the obsolescence of popular products. . Growth stocks can have steep declines if their earnings disappoint investors. The value approach carries the risk that the market will not recognize a security's intrinsic value for a long time, or that a stock judged to be undervalued may actually be appropriately priced. . The level of risk will be increased to the extent that the fund has significant exposure to smaller or unseasoned companies (those with less than a three-year operating history) which may not have established products or more experienced management. Media & Telecommunications Fund . Since the fund is focused on the media and telecommunications industries, it is less diversified than stock funds investing in a broader range of industries and, therefore, could experience significant volatility. . Companies in these industries are subject to the risks of rapid obsolescence, lack of investor or consumer acceptance, lack of standardization or compatibility with existing technologies, an unfavorable regulatory environment, intense competition, and a dependency on patent and copyright protection. Likewise, if the portfolio has substantial exposure to mid-cap companies, it would be subject to the greater volatility of those stocks compared with larger companies. . Growth stocks can have steep declines if their earnings disappoint investors. The value approach carries the risk that the market will not recognize a security's intrinsic value for a long time, or that a stock judged to be undervalued may actually be appropriately priced. . Foreign stock holdings are subject to the risk that some holdings may lose value because of declining foreign currencies, political instability, economic decline, illiquid markets, and governmental interference associated with various foreign markets, especially developing ones. 11 New Era Fund . The fund is less diversified than most stock funds and could therefore experience sharp price declines when conditions are unfavorable to its sector. For instance, since the fund attempts to invest in companies that may benefit from accelerating inflation, low inflation could lessen returns. . The rate of earnings growth of natural resource companies may be irregular since these companies are strongly affected by natural forces, global economic cycles, and international politics. For example, stock prices of energy companies can fall sharply when oil prices fall and real estate companies are influenced by interest rates and other factors. . The fund's investments in foreign securities, or even in U.S. companies with significant overseas investments, are also subject to the risks of foreign investing. Currency risks may be somewhat reduced because many commodities markets are dollar based, but exposure to foreign political and economic risk is heightened by investments in companies with operations in emerging markets. Real Estate Fund . The fund is concentrated in the real estate industry and, as a result, is less diversified than stock funds investing in a broader range of industries. Therefore, its price could fall in value when trends are perceived as unfavorable for the real estate industry, although the income offered by some real estate companies may help moderate this risk. For example, changes in the tax laws, overbuilding, environmental issues, the quality of property management (in the case of REITs), and other factors could hurt the fund. . Real estate is affected by general economic conditions. When growth is slowing, demand for property decreases and prices may decline. Rising interest rates, which drive up mortgage and financing costs, can restrain construction and buying and selling activity and may reduce the appeal of real estate investments. . If the portfolio has substantial exposure to small companies, it would be subject to the greater volatility of small-cap stocks. Science & Technology Fund . Companies in the rapidly changing fields of science and technology often face unusually high price volatility, both in terms of gains and losses. Products or services that at first appear promising may not prove commercially successful or may become obsolete quickly. Earnings disappointments and intense competition for market share can result in sharp price declines. A portfolio focused primarily on these stocks is therefore likely to be much more volatile than one with broader diversification that includes investments in more economic sectors. . The level of risk will rise to the extent that the fund has significant exposure to smaller, unseasoned companies (those with less than a three-year operating his- T. ROWE PRICE 12 tory), and newly public companies. These companies may not have established products, experienced management, or an earnings history, and their stocks may lack liquidity and be very volatile. All funds Foreign stock holdings are subject to the risk that some holdings may lose value because of declining foreign currencies or adverse political or economic events overseas. Investments in futures and options, if any, are subject to additional volatility and potential losses. As with any mutual fund, there can be no guarantee the funds will achieve their objectives. 3 Each fund's share price may decline, so when you sell your shares, you may lose money. How can I tell which fund is most appropriate for me? Consider your investment goals, your time horizon for achieving them, and your tolerance for risk. If you can accept the risks of investing in a single industry, one or more of the following may be an appropriate way to incorporate additional exposure to a particular industry into a diversified portfolio. Developing Technologies Fund could be an appropriate part of your overall investment strategy if you seek a very aggressive approach to capital growth through investments in companies involved with newer, developing technologies, and can accept the potential for extreme volatility. Financial Services Fund could be an appropriate part of your overall investment strategy if you seek the potential for significant capital growth, and wish to participate in the growth prospects of the financial services sector. Global Technology Fund could be an appropriate part of your overall investment strategy if you seek an aggressive approach to capital growth through investment in worldwide technology stocks, and can accept the potential for above-average price fluctuations. Health Sciences Fund could be an appropriate part of your overall investment strategy if you seek an aggressive approach to capital growth through investment in health sciences stocks, and can accept the potential for above-average price fluctuations. Media & Telecommunications Fund could be an appropriate part of your overall investment strategy if you are willing to accept the risks of investing in a limited group of industries in pursuit of long-term capital growth. 13 New Era Fund could be an appropriate part of your overall investment strategy if you are willing to accept the risks of investing in U.S. and foreign companies whose earnings are especially influenced by worldwide economic and monetary conditions in pursuit of long-term capital growth. Real Estate Fund could be an appropriate part of your overall investment strategy if you are willing to accept the risks of investing in this industry in an effort to achieve long-term capital growth and income. Science & Technology Fund could be an appropriate part of your overall investment strategy if you seek an aggressive approach to capital growth through investment in science and technology stocks, and can accept the potential for above-average price fluctuations. The fund or funds you select should not represent your complete investment program or be used for short-term trading purposes. They can be used in both regular and tax-deferred accounts, such as IRAs. 3 Equity investors should have a long-term investment horizon and be willing to wait out bear markets. How has each fund performed in the past? The bar chart showing calendar year returns and the average annual total return table indicate risk by illustrating how much returns can differ from one year to the next and how fund performance compares with that of a comparable market index. Fund past returns (before and after taxes) are not necessarily an indication of future performance. The funds can also experience short-term performance swings, as shown by the best and worst calendar quarter returns during the years depicted. In addition, the average annual total return table shows hypothetical after-tax returns to suggest how taxes paid by the shareholder may influence returns. Actual after-tax returns depend on each investor's situation and may differ from those shown. After-tax returns are not relevant if the shares are held in a tax-deferred account, such as a 401(k) or IRA. During periods of fund losses, the post-liquidation after-tax return may exceed the fund's other returns because the loss generates a tax benefit that is factored into the result. T. ROWE PRICE 14 1
Calendar Year Total Returns Fund "92" "93" "94" "95" "96" "97" "98" "99" "00" "01" ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Financial Services -- -- -- -- -- 41.44 11.55 1.70 36.76 -3.13 Global Technology -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -36.07 Health Sciences -- -- -- -- 26.75 19.41 22.37 7.97 52.19 -5.97 Media & Telecommunications -- -- -0.90 43.29 1.78 28.05 35.14 93.09 -25.11 -6.93 New Era 2.08 15.33 5.17 20.76 24.25 10.96 -9.88 21.22 20.37 -4.35 Real Estate -- -- -- -- -- -- -14.86 -1.23 31.92 8.87 Science & Technology 18.76 24.25 15.79 55.53 14.23 1.71 42.35 100.99 -34.19 -41.19 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Financial Services Fund Quarter ended Total return Best quarter 9/30/00 22.76% Worst quarter 9/30/98 -20.07% Global Technology Fund Quarter ended Total return Best quarter 12/31/01 39.71% Worst quarter 9/30/01 -39.39% Health Sciences Fund Quarter ended Total return Best quarter 6/30/01 22.24% Worst quarter 3/31/01 -25.39% Media & Telecommunications Fund Quarter ended Total return Best quarter 12/31/99 41.63% Worst quarter 9/30/98 -18.64% New Era Fund Quarter ended Total return Best quarter 6/30/99 15.01% Worst quarter 9/30/98 -12.41% Real Estate Fund Quarter ended Total return Best quarter 6/30/00 12.34% Worst quarter 9/30/98 -10.95% Science & Technology Fund Quarter ended Total return Best quarter 12/31/98 47.89% Worst quarter 9/30/01 -40.28% T. ROWE PRICE 16 Table 2 Average Annual Total Returns
Periods ended December 31, 2001 Shorter of 10 years 1 year 5 years or since inception Inception date ------------------------ Developing Technologies Fund Returns before taxes -30.58% - -40.49% 8/31/00 Returns after taxes on distributions -30.58 - -40.68 Returns after taxes on distributions and sale of fund shares -18.62 - -31.84 S&P 500 Stock Index -11.89 - -17.86 Lipper Science & Technology Fund Index -34.72 - -51.31 Financial Services Fund Returns before taxes -3.13 16.28 18.24 9/30/96 Returns after taxes on distributions -5.08 14.76 16.75 Returns after taxes on distributions and sale of fund shares -0.49 13.12 14.88 S&P 500 Stock Index -11.89 10.70 11.85 Lipper Financial Services Fund Index -6.79 12.07 13.91 Global Technology Fund Returns before taxes -36.07 - -44.77 9/29/00 Returns after taxes on distributions -36.07 - -44.77 Returns after taxes on distributions and sale of fund shares -21.97 - -35.23 S&P 500 Stock Index -11.89 - -15.28 Lipper Science & Technology Fund Index -34.72 - -49.39/a/ Health Sciences Fund Returns before taxes -5.97 17.69 19.14 12/29/95 Returns after taxes on distributions -6.49 15.56 17.09 Returns after taxes on distributions and sale of fund shares -3.59 13.95 15.36 S&P 500 Stock Index -11.89 10.70 12.64 Lipper Health/Biotechnology -10.46 16.61 15.99/b/ Fund Index ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Media & Telecommunications Fund Returns before taxes -6.93 18.42 15.55 10/13/93 Returns after taxes on distributions -6.93 15.15 12.48 Returns after taxes on distributions and sale of fund shares -4.22 14.70 12.12 S&P 500 Stock Index -11.89 10.70 13.82 Lipper Telecommunications Funds Average -39.22 8.32 7.37/c/ New Era Fund Returns before taxes -4.35 6.89 10.00 1/20/69 Returns after taxes on distributions -5.58 4.30 7.47 Returns after taxes on distributions and sale of fund shares -2.33 4.76 7.31 S&P 500 Stock Index -11.89 10.70 12.94 Lipper Natural Resources Fund Index -12.58 5.88 9.75 Real Estate Fund Returns before taxes 8.87 - 6.54 10/31/97 Returns after taxes on distributions 6.72 - 4.67 Returns after taxes on distributions and sale of fund shares 5.35 - 4.27 Wilshire Real Estate Securities Index/d/ 10.45 - 4.55 Lipper Real Estate Fund Index 10.12 - 3.30 Science & Technology Fund Returns before taxes -41.19 2.41 13.08 9/30/87 Returns after taxes on distributions -41.19 0.23 10.25 Returns after taxes on distributions and sale of fund shares -25.08 2.60 10.75 S&P 500 Stock Index -11.89 10.70 12.94 Lipper Science & -34.72 9.06 13.84 Technology Fund Index -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
17 Returns are based on changes in principal value, reinvested dividends, and capital gain distributions, if any. Returns before taxes do not reflect effects of any income or capital gains taxes. All after-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax and capital gains rates. They do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Returns after taxes on distributions reflect the taxed return on the payment of dividends and capital gains. Returns after taxes on distributions and sale of fund shares assume the shares were sold at period end, and, therefore, are also adjusted for any capital gains or losses incurred by the shareholder. Market indexes do not include expenses, which are deducted from fund returns, or taxes. /a /Since 9/30/00. /b/ Since 12/31/95. /c/ Since 10/14/93. /d/ Wilshire data calculated as of 1/9/02. T. ROWE PRICE 18 What fees or expenses willI pay? The funds are 100% no load. The Developing Technologies Fund charges a 1.00% redemption fee, payable to the fund, on shares held less than one year. The Real Estate Fund charges a 1.00% redemption fee, payable to the fund, on shares held less than six months. There are no other fees or charges to buy or sell fund shares, reinvest dividends, or exchange into other T. Rowe Price funds. There are no 12b-1 fees. Table 3 Fees and Expenses of the Funds*
Shareholder fees (fees paid directly from your Annual fund operating expenses investment) (expenses that are deducted from fund assets) Total annual Fee waiver/ Redemption Management Other fund operating expense Net Fund fee fee expenses expenses reimbursement expenses Developing 1.00%/a/ 0.92% 1.19% 2.11% 0.61%/b/ 1.50%/b/ Technologies ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Financial Services -- 0.67 0.30 0.97 -- -- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Global Technology -- 0.77 0.92// 1.69// 0.19/c/ 1.50/c/ ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Health Sciences -- 0.67 0.35 1.02 -- -- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Media & -- 0.67 0.41 1.08 -- -- Telecommunications ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- New Era -- 0.57 0.15 0.72 -- -- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Real Estate 1.00/d/ 0.62 0.63 1.25// 0.25/e/ 1.00/e/ ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Science & -- 0.67 0.33 1.00 -- -- Technology ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
* Redemption proceeds of less than $5,000 sent by wire are subject to a $5 fee paid to the fund. Accounts with less than a $2,000 balance (with certain exceptions) are subject to a $10 fee. See Transaction Procedures and Special Requirements - Account Maintenance and Small Account Fees. /a/ On shares purchased and held for less than one year (details under Contingent Redemption Fee in Pricing Shares and Receiving Sale Proceeds). /b/ To limit the fund's expenses during its initial period of operations, T. Rowe Price has contractually obligated itself to waive fees and bear any expenses through December 31, 2002, that would cause the ratio of expenses to average net assets to exceed 1.50%. Fees waived or expenses paid or assumed under this agreement are subject to reimbursement to T. Rowe Price by the fund whenever the fund's expense ratio is below 1.50%; however, no reimbursement will be made after December 31, 2004, or if it would result in the expense ratio exceeding 1.50%. /c/ To limit the fund's expenses during its initial period of operations, T. Rowe Price has contractually obligated itself to waive fees and bear any expenses through December 31, 2002, that would cause the ratio of expenses to average net assets to exceed 1.50%. Fees waived or expenses paid or assumed under this agreement are subject to reimbursement to T. Rowe Price by the fund whenever the fund's expense ratio is below 1.50%; however, no reimbursement will be made after December 31, 2004, or if it would result in the expense ratio exceeding 1.50%. /d /On shares purchased and held for less than six months (details under Contingent Redemption Fee in Pricing Shares and Receiving Sale Proceeds). /e/Effective January 1, 2002, T. Rowe Price contractually obligated itself to waive any fees and bear any expenses through December 31, 2003, to the extent that such fees and expenses would cause the fund's ratio of expenses to average net assets to exceed 1.00%. Fees waived or expenses paid or assumed under this agreement are subject to reimbursement to T. Rowe Price whenever the fund's expense ratio is below 1.00%; however, no reimbursement will be made after December 31, 2005, or if it would result in the expense ratio exceeding 1.00%. Any amounts reimbursed will have the effect of increasing fees otherwise paid by the fund. The fund operated under a previous expense limitation for which T. Rowe Price may be reimbursed. 19 Example. The following table gives you an idea of how expense ratios may translate into dollars and helps you to compare the cost of investing in these funds with that of other mutual funds. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, the table shows how much you would pay if operating expenses remain the same, the expense limitation currently in place is not renewed (if applica ble), you invest $10,000, earn a 5% annual return, and hold the investment for the following periods and then redeem:
Fund 1 year 3 years 5 years 10 years ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Developing Technologies $153 $602 $1,078 $2,393 ------------------------------------ Financial Services 99 309 536 1,190 ------------------------------------ Global Technology 153 514 900 1,982 ------------------------------------ Health Sciences 104 325 563 1,248 ------------------------------------ Media & Telecommunications 110 343 595 1,317 ------------------------------------ New Era 74 230 401 894 ------------------------------------ Real Estate 102 346 637 1,466 ------------------------------------ Science & Technology 102 318 552 1,225 ----------------------------------------------------------------------
OTHER INFORMATION ABOUT THE FUNDS ---------------------------------------------------------- What are some of the funds' potential rewards? Developing Technologies Fund The fund's program reflects the view of T. Rowe Price that companies benefiting from developing technologies offer significant opportunities for outstanding long-term growth. As the information revolution continues to overshadow the industrial revolution, new companies are emerging that will become the blue chip leaders of the future. Companies offering innovative new products and services in a dynamic marketplace driven by entrepreneurial energy can enjoy exceptional growth, which is often reflected in rapidly rising stock prices. Of course, the intense competition for market share often results in sharp stock price volatility. Financial Services Fund The fund's investment program reflects the view of T. Rowe Price that several trends in financial services offer opportunities for significant long-term capital appreciation. For investors who currently have a broad exposure to equities, the fund provides a way to focus on an area of the economy undergoing substantial change as well as rapid growth in a number of fields, such as asset management. T. ROWE PRICE 20 The potential rewards of investing in such a focused fund include higher returns than the overall market. However, the fund also has the potential for greater losses than the overall market if these sectors do not perform well. Global Technology Fund The fund's program reflects the view of T. Rowe Price that companies benefiting from rapid advances in technology throughout the world offer significant opportunities for superior long-term growth. Leading global companies providing cutting-edge products and services enjoy the potential for exceptional growth, which is often reflected in rapidly rising stock prices. Health Sciences Fund The fund's program reflects the view of T. Rowe Price that rapid advances in the health care, medicine, and life sciences fields offer substantial opportunities for superior long-term capital appreciation. The health care field is experiencing unprecedented change, and there have been significant efforts by consumers, corporations, insurers, and governments to slow escalating costs. At the same time, the aging of the American population could result in a higher portion of gross domestic product being spent on health care and medicine in the future. Industry consolidation, the shift from medical treatment to prevention, quicker approval of new drugs, the possible restructuring of Medicare/Medicaid, and the prolonging of life through new technology are major forces transforming health sciences companies. These factors could present very favorable prospects over the long term for companies that can provide quality products and services at a competitive price. Media & Telecommunications Fund T. Rowe Price believes that trends in the media and telecommunications industries offer opportunities for significant long-term capital appreciation. For investors who currently have a broad exposure to equities, the fund provides a way to invest in the media and telecommunications field-an area of the economy undergoing substantial change with the potential for rapid growth. The fund may benefit from companies operating in the following areas: . Media These companies create, own, and distribute various forms of printed, visual, and audio content, as well as information databases that they sell or lease to others. Examples include newspaper, magazine, and book publishers, movie and television studios, advertising agencies, radio and television broadcasters, as well as cable television and direct satellite broadcast system operators. . Telecommunications Services These companies own and operate both wired and wireless networks that transport both voice and data traffic. Examples include incumbent providers of domestic and international telephone services, regional and long distance operators, new entrants into the telecom industry including 21 competitive local exchange carriers, broadband service providers, and data services companies, as well as cellular wireless operators. . Technology These companies provide the underlying enabling technologies for the dynamic changes taking place in the media and telecommunications industries. They manufacture hardware, software, or components or provide services used by media and telecommunications products and services. Examples include telecommunications equipment vendors, semiconductor manufacturers, software developers, hardware suppliers, and information technology services companies. New Era Fund The fund is designed to protect investors against inflation and to provide a way to participate in the global demand for natural resources. By investing in companies that may prosper in periods of high inflation or strong global demand by raising prices while controlling costs, the fund hopes to provide significant long-term capital appreciation. Foreign stock markets offer increasing opportunities for natural resource-related investments for several reasons. First, the worldwide trend toward privatization of government-owned enterprises, many of which involve commodities, opens up new areas for private investors. Second, the exploration and development of natural resources is expanding faster outside the U.S. than within, and some countries that previously refused to accept outside capital now welcome it. Finally, the demand for natural resources in many emerging markets is expected to grow over time. Real Estate Fund The stocks of companies engaged in the real estate area could provide significant long-term total return. At different times, the market may favor one type of real estate investment over another, and the fund's flexible investment charter enables it to seek opportunities wherever they exist in the industry. Both capital appreciation (or depreciation) and current income should be important components of total return, and the contribution made by each at any time will depend on the composition of the portfolio and market conditions. Other potential benefits include: . Diversification While the long-term returns from real estate stocks have been attractive, periods of strong performance have not always coincided with those of the broad market. Therefore, real estate stocks may provide beneficial diversification when combined with other stocks and asset classes in an investment portfolio; T. ROWE PRICE 22 . Current income Many real estate stocks, including REITs, pay relatively high dividends, which could serve to cushion a portfolio's overall return in a general market decline; and . Inflation hedge Historically, real estate has tended to appreciate during times of accelerating inflation. Therefore, a fund investing in real estate companies may provide a hedge against inflation. Science & Technology Fund The fund's program reflects the view of T. Rowe Price that rapid advances in science and technology offer substantial opportunities for superior long-term capital appreciation. As leading-edge products and services gain acceptance, the companies behind them often enjoy exceptional growth. This growth is often reflected in rising stock prices. Of course, rapidly changing product cycles and intense competition can make these stocks volatile, as noted earlier in the risk discussion. Additional Information regarding the Real Estate Fund What is a REIT? The fund may invest a substantial portion of its assets in real estate investment trusts or REITs, which are pooled investment vehicles that typically invest directly in real estate, in mortgages and loans collateralized by real estate, or in a combination of the two. "Equity" REITs invest primarily in real estate that produces income from rentals. "Mortgage" REITs invest primarily in mortgages and derive their income from interest payments. The types of properties owned, and sometimes managed, by REITs include:
. office buildings . health care facilities . apartments and condominiums . manufactured housing . retail properties . self-storage facilities . industrial and commercial sites . golf courses . hotels and resorts . special use facilities
REITs usually specialize in a particular type of property and may concentrate their investments in particular geographical areas. For this reason and others, a fund investing in REITs provides investors with an efficient, low-cost means of diversifying among various types of property in different regions. 23 Important note on tax reporting for the Real Estate Fund Distributions from the Real Estate Fund will not be included in your consolidated 1099-DIV that we send to you in January of each year. The Real Estate Fund's distributions will be reported on a separate 1099-DIV mailed to you in February. The reasons for this are: . A sizable portion of the dividends paid by REITs may represent a return of capital. Consequently, a portion of the fund's distributions may also represent a return of capital. Return of capital distributions are not taxable to you, but you must deduct them from the cost basis of your investment in the fund. Returns of capital are listed as "nontaxable distributions" on Form 1099-DIV. . REITs typically have not indicated what proportion of their dividends represent return of capital in time to allow the fund to meet its January 31 deadline for 1099-DIV reporting. Therefore, to ensure accurate and complete tax information, we will send you a separate 1099-DIV for this fund in February (subject to approval by the IRS). Is there other information I can review before making a decision? Investment Policies and Practices in Section 3 discusses various types of portfolio securities the funds may purchase as well as types of management practices the funds may use. T. ROWE PRICE ACCOUNT INFORMATION Here are some procedures you should know when investing in the T. Rowe Price family of taxable stock, bond, and money market funds. PRICING SHARES AND RECEIVING SALE PROCEEDS ---------------------------------------------------------- How and when shares are priced The share price (also called "net asset value" or NAV per share) for all funds except the Japan Fund is calculated at the close of the New York Stock Exchange, normally 4 p.m. ET, each day that the exchange is open for business. (See the following section for information on the Japan Fund.) To calculate the NAV, a fund's assets are valued and totaled, liabilities are subtracted, and the balance, called net assets, is divided by the number of shares outstanding. Market values are used to price stocks and bonds. Amortized cost is used to price securities held by money market funds. The securities of funds investing in foreign markets are usually valued on the basis of the most recent closing market prices at 4 p.m. ET. Most foreign markets close before that time. For securities primarily traded in the Far East, for example, the most recent closing prices may be as much as 15 hours old at 4 p.m. Normally, developments that could affect the values of portfolio securities that occur between the close of the foreign market and 4 p.m. ET will not be reflected in a fund NAV. However, if a fund determines that such developments are so significant that they will, in its judgment, clearly and materially affect the value of the fund's securities, the fund may adjust the previous closing prices to reflect what it believes to be the fair value of the securities as of 4 p.m. ET. A fund may fair value securities in other situations, for example, when a particular foreign market is closed but the fund is open. 3 The various ways you can buy, sell, and exchange shares are explained at the end of this prospectus and on the New Account Form. These procedures may differ for institutional and employer-sponsored retirement accounts. How your purchase, sale, or exchange price is determined If we receive your request in correct form by 4 p.m. ET, your transaction will be priced at that day's NAV. If we receive it after 4 p.m., it will be priced at the next business day's NAV. We cannot accept orders that request a particular day or price for your transaction or any other special conditions. 25 Fund shares may be purchased through various third-party intermediaries including banks, brokers, and investment advisers. Where authorized by a fund, orders will be priced at the NAV next computed after receipt by the intermediary. Consult your intermediary to determine when your orders will be priced. The intermediary may charge a fee for its services. Note: The time at which transactions and shares are priced and the time until which orders are accepted may be changed in case of an emergency or if the New York Stock Exchange closes at a time other than 4 p.m. ET. Japan Fund: Pricing and Transactions The Japan Fund's share price is calculated at the close of the New York Stock Exchange, normally 4 p.m. ET, when both it and the Tokyo Stock Exchange are open. The fund will not price shares or process orders on any day when either the New York or Tokyo Stock Exchange is closed. Orders received on such days will be processed the next day the fund computes an NAV. As such, you may experience a delay in purchasing or redeeming fund shares. Exchanges: If you wish to exchange into the Japan Fund on a day the New York Stock Exchange is open but the Tokyo Stock Exchange is closed, the exchange out of the other T. Rowe Price fund will be processed on that day, but Japan Fund shares will not be purchased until the day the Japan Fund reopens. If you wish to exchange out of the Japan Fund on a day when the New York Stock Exchange is open but the Tokyo Stock Exchange is closed, the exchange will be delayed until the Japan Fund reopens. The Tokyo Stock Exchange is scheduled to be closed on the following weekdays: In 2002 -January 1, 2, 3, and 14; February 11; March 21; April 29; May 3 and 6; September 16 and 23; October 14; November 4; and December 23 and 31. In 2003-January 1, 2, 3, and 13; February 11; March 21; April 29; May 3 and 5; July 21; September 15 and 23; October 13; November 4 and 24; December 23 and 31. If the Tokyo Stock Exchange closes on dates not listed, the fund will not be priced on those dates. How you can receive the proceeds from a sale 3 When filling out the New Account Form, you may wish to give yourself the widest range of options for receiving proceeds from a sale. If your request is received by 4 p.m. ET in correct form, proceeds are usually sent on the next business day. Proceeds can be sent to you by mail or to your bank account by Automated Clearing House (ACH) transfer or bank wire. ACH is an automated method of initiating payments from, and receiving payments in, your financial institution account. Proceeds sent by ACH transfer are usually credited the second business day after the sale. Proceeds sent by bank wire should be credited to your account the first business day after the sale. T. ROWE PRICE 26 . Exception: Under certain circumstances and when deemed to be in a fund's best interest, your proceeds may not be sent for up to seven calendar days after we receive your redemption request. 3 If for some reason we cannot accept your request to sell shares, we will contact you. Contingent Redemption Fee Short-term "market timers" who engage in frequent purchases and redemptions can disrupt a fund's investment program and create additional transaction costs. For these reasons, certain T. Rowe Price funds, listed below, assess a fee on redemptions (including exchanges) of fund shares held for less than the time period shown:
Fund Holding period Redemption fee Diversified Small-Cap Growth 6 months 1.00% -------------------------------- Developing Technologies 1 year 1.00% -------------------------------- Emerging Europe & Mediterranean 1 year 2.00% -------------------------------- Emerging Markets Stock 1 year 2.00% -------------------------------- Equity Index 500 6 months 0.50% -------------------------------- Extended Equity Market Index 6 months 0.50% -------------------------------- High Yield 1 year 1.00% -------------------------------- International Discovery 1 year 2.00% -------------------------------- International Equity Index 6 months 1.00% -------------------------------- Latin America 1 year 2.00% -------------------------------- Real Estate 6 months 1.00% -------------------------------- Small-Cap Value 1 year 1.00% -------------------------------- Tax-Efficient Balanced 1 year 1.00% -------------------------------- Tax-Efficient Growth 2 years 1.00% -------------------------------- Tax-Efficient Multi-Cap Growth 2 years 1.00% -------------------------------- Total Equity Market Index 6 months 0.50% -------------------------------- U.S. Bond Index 6 months 0.50% -----------------------------------------------------------------------
Redemption fees are paid to a fund to help offset transaction costs and to protect its long-term shareholders. The "first-in, first-out" (FIFO) method is used to determine the holding period. Under this method, the date of the redemption or exchange will be compared with the earliest purchase date of shares held in the account. If this holding period is less than the designated holding period, the fee will be charged. 27 In determining a holding period, the fund will use the anniversary date of a transaction. Thus, for a one-year period, shares purchased on January 1 will be subject to the fee if they are redeemed on or prior to the following December 31. If they are redeemed on or after January 1 of the following year, they will not be subject to the fee. The fee does not apply to any shares purchased through reinvested distributions (dividends and capital gains), shares held in retirement plans, such as 401(k), 403(b), 457, Keogh, profit sharing, SIMPLE IRA, SEP-IRA, and money purchase pension accounts, or to shares redeemed through designated systematic withdrawal plans. The fee does apply to all other types of accounts including IRAs. The fee may also apply to shares in retirement plans held in broker omnibus accounts. USEFUL INFORMATION ON DISTRIBUTIONS AND TAXES ---------------------------------------------------------- 3 All net investment income and realized capital gains are distributed to shareholders. Dividends and Other Distributions Dividend and capital gain distributions are reinvested in additional fund shares in your account unless you select another option on your New Account Form. Reinvesting distributions results in compounding, that is, receiving income dividends and capital gain distributions on a rising number of shares. Distributions not reinvested are paid by check or transmitted to your bank account via ACH. If the Post Office cannot deliver your check, or if your check remains uncashed for six months, the fund reserves the right to reinvest your distribution check in your account at the NAV on the day of the reinvestment and to reinvest all subsequent distributions in shares of the fund. No interest will accrue on amounts represented by uncashed distribution or redemption checks. The following chart provides details on dividend payments. Table 4 Dividend Payment Schedule
Fund Dividends Money market funds .Declared daily to shareholders of record as of 12 noon ET on that day. Purchases made after 12 noon ET receive the dividend on the next business day after payment has been received. .Paid on the first business day of each month. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Bond funds .Declared daily to shareholders of record as of 4 p.m. ET the previous business day. Purchases made after 4 p.m. ET receive the dividend on the next business day after payment has been received. .Paid on the first business day of each month. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- These stock funds only:* .Declared quarterly, if any, in March, .Balanced June, September, and December. . Dividend Growth .Must be a shareholder of record as of 4 p.m. ET on the record date. . Equity Income . Equity Index 500 . Growth & Income . Personal Strategy Balanced . Personal Strategy Income . Real Estate --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- All other stock funds* .Declared annually, if any, generally in December. .Must be a shareholder of record as of 4 p.m. ET on the record date. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Tax-Efficient Balanced* Municipal Portion .Declared daily, paid on the last business day of March, June, September, and December. Equity Portion .Declared annually, if any, usually in December. .Must be a shareholder of record as of 4 p.m. ET on the record date. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
T. ROWE PRICE 28 * Mutual fund dividends are eligible for the 70% deduction for dividends received by corporations to the extent the fund's income consists of dividends paid by U.S. corporations. Bond or money fund shares will earn dividends through the date of redemption; also, shares redeemed on a Friday or prior to a holiday (other than wire redemptions for money funds received before 12 noon ET) will continue to earn dividends until the next business day. Generally, if you redeem all of your bond or money fund shares at any time during the month, you will also receive all dividends earned through the date of redemption in the same check. When you redeem only a portion of your bond or money fund shares, all dividends accrued on those shares will be reinvested, or paid in cash, on the next dividend payment date. Capital gain payments If a fund has net capital gains for the year (after subtracting any capital losses), they are usually declared and paid in December to shareholders of record on a specified date that month. If a second distribution is necessary, it is paid the following year. 29 Capital gain payments are not expected in money market funds, which are managed to maintain a constant share price. 3 A capital gain or loss is the difference between the purchase and sale price of a security. Tax Information 3 You will be sent timely information for your tax filing needs. You need to be aware of the possible tax consequences when: . You sell fund shares, including an exchange from one fund to another. . A fund makes a distribution to your account. Taxes on fund redemptions When you sell shares in any fund, you may realize a gain or loss. An exchange from one fund to another is also a sale for tax purposes. In January, you will be sent Form 1099-B indicating the date and amount of each sale you made in the fund during the prior year. This information will also be reported to the IRS. For most new accounts or those opened by exchange in 1984 or later, we will provide the gain or loss on the shares you sold during the year based on the "average cost" single category method. This information is not reported to the IRS, and you do not have to use it. You may calculate the cost basis using other methods acceptable to the IRS, such as "specific identification." To help you maintain accurate records, we send you a confirmation promptly following each transaction you make (except for systematic purchases and redemptions) and a year-end statement detailing all your transactions in each fund account during the year. Taxes on fund distributions In January, you will be sent Form 1099-DIV indicating the tax status of any dividend and capital gain distributions made to you. This information will also be reported to the IRS. Distributions are generally taxable to you in the year in which they are paid. You will be sent any additional information you need to determine your taxes on fund distributions, such as the portion of your dividends, if any, that may be exempt from state income taxes. The tax treatment of a capital gain distribution is determined by how long the fund held the portfolio securities, not how long you held shares in the fund. Short-term (one year or less) capital gain distributions are taxable at the same rate as ordinary income and long-term gains on securities held more than 12 months are taxed at a maximum rate of 20%. If you realized a loss on the sale or exchange of fund shares that you held six months or less, your short-term loss must be reclassified to a long-term loss to the extent of any long-term capital gain T. ROWE PRICE 30 distribution received during the period you held the shares. Gains and losses from the sale of foreign currencies and the foreign currency gain or loss resulting from the sale of a foreign debt security can increase or decrease an ordinary income dividend. Net foreign currency losses may cause monthly or quarterly dividends to be reclassified as a return of capital. If the fund qualifies and elects to pass through nonrefundable foreign taxes paid to foreign governments during the year, your portion of such taxes will be reported to you as taxable income. However, you may be able to claim an offsetting credit or deduction on your tax return for those amounts. There can be no assurance that a fund will be able to meet the requirements to pass through foreign income taxes paid. Tax consequences of hedging For funds investing in foreign securities, distributions resulting from the sale of certain foreign currencies, currency contracts, and debt securities are taxed as ordinary income. Net foreign currency losses may cause monthly or quarterly dividends to be reclassified as a return of capital. Entering into certain options, futures, swaps, and forward foreign exchange contracts and transactions may result in the application of the mark-to-market and straddle provisions of the Internal Revenue Code. These provisions could result in the fund being required to distribute gains on such transactions even though it did not close the contracts during the year or receive cash to pay such distributions. The fund may not be able to reduce its distributions for losses on such transactions to the extent of unrealized gains in offsetting positions. 3 Distributions are taxable whether reinvested in additional shares or received in cash. Tax effect of buying shares before a capital gain distribution If you buy shares shortly before or on the "record date" - the date that establishes you as the person to receive the upcoming distribution - you receive a portion of the money you just invested in the form of a taxable distribution. Therefore, you may wish to find out a fund's record date before investing. Of course, a fund's share price may, at any time, reflect undistributed capital gains and unrealized appreciation, which may result in future taxable distributions. Such distributions can occur even in a year when the fund has a negative return. 3 The preceding tax information summary does not apply to retirement accounts, such as IRAs, which are not subject to current tax. 31 TRANSACTION PROCEDURES AND SPECIAL REQUIREMENTS ---------------------------------------------------------- 3 Following these procedures helps assure timely and accurate transactions. Purchase Conditions Nonpayment If you pay with a check or ACH transfer that does not clear or if your payment is not received in a timely manner, your purchase may be canceled. You will be responsible for any losses or expenses incurred by the fund or transfer agent, and the fund can redeem shares you own in this or another identically registered T. Rowe Price account as reimbursement. The fund and its agents have the right to reject or cancel any purchase, exchange, or redemption due to nonpayment. U.S. dollars All purchases must be paid for in U.S. dollars; checks must be drawn on U.S. banks. Sale (Redemption) Conditions Holds on immediate redemptions: 10-day hold If you sell shares that you just purchased and paid for by check or ACH transfer, the fund will process your redemption but will generally delay sending you the proceeds for up to 10 calendar days to allow the check or transfer to clear. If, during the clearing period, we receive a check drawn against your newly purchased shares, it will be returned marked "uncollected." (The 10-day hold does not apply to purchases paid for by bank wire or automatic purchases through your paycheck.) Telephone, Tele*Access/(R)/, and online account transactions You may access your account or conduct transactions using the telephone or Tele*Access, or online. The T. Rowe Price funds and their agents use reasonable procedures to verify the identity of the shareholder. If these procedures are followed, the funds and their agents are not liable for any losses that may occur from acting on unauthorized instructions. A confirmation is sent promptly after a transaction. Please review it carefully and contact T. Rowe Price immediately about any transaction you believe to be unauthorized. Telephone conversations are recorded. Redemptions over $250,000 Large redemptions can adversely affect a portfolio manager's ability to implement a fund's investment strategy by causing the premature sale of securities that would otherwise be held. If, in any 90-day period, you redeem (sell) more than $250,000, or your sale amounts to more than 1% of fund net assets, the fund has the right to pay the difference between the redemption amount and the lesser of the two previously mentioned figures with securities from the fund. T. ROWE PRICE 32 Excessive Trading 3 T. Rowe Price may bar excessive traders from purchasing shares. Frequent trades or market timing in your account or accounts controlled by you can disrupt management of a fund and raise its expenses. To deter such activity, each fund has adopted an excessive trading policy. If you violate this policy, you may be barred indefinitely and without further notice from further purchases of the T. Rowe Price funds. . Trades placed directly with T. Rowe Price If you trade directly with T. Rowe Price, you can make one purchase and one sale or one sale and one purchase involving the same fund within any 120-day period. If you exceed this limit, or if your trading activity involves market timing, you are in violation of our excessive trading policy. Two types of transactions are exempt from this policy: 1) Trades solely in money market funds (exchanges between a money fund and a nonmoney fund are not exempt); and 2) systematic purchases and redemptions (see Information About Your Services). . Trades placed through intermediaries If you purchase fund shares through an intermediary including a broker, bank, investment adviser, recordkeeper, or other third party, you can make one purchase and one sale or one sale and one purchase involving the same fund within any 120-day period. If you exceed this limit or if you hold fund shares for less than 60 calendar days, you are in violation of our excessive trading policy. Systematic purchases and redemptions are exempt from this policy. Transactions accepted by intermediaries in violation of this excessive trading policy or from persons believed to be market timers are subject to rejection or cancellation by the funds. Keeping Your Account Open Due to the relatively high cost to a fund of maintaining small accounts, we ask you to maintain an account balance of at least $1,000 ($10,000 for Summit Funds). If your balance is below this amount for three months or longer, we have the right to close your account after giving you 60 days to increase your balance. Account Maintenance and Small Account Fees . Small Account Fee (all funds except Index Funds) Because of the disproportionately high costs of servicing accounts with low balances, a $10 fee, paid to T. Rowe Price Services, the funds' transfer agent, will automatically be deducted from nonretirement accounts with balances falling below a minimum amount. The valuation of accounts and the deduction are expected to take place during the last five business days of September. The fee will be deducted from accounts with balances below $2,000, except for UGMA/UTMA accounts, for which the 33 minimum is $500. The fee will be waived for any investor whose T. Rowe Price mutual fund accounts total $25,000 or more. Accounts employing automatic investing (e.g., payroll deduction, automatic purchase from a bank account, etc.) are also exempt from the charge. The fee does not apply to IRAs and other retirement plan accounts that utilize a prototype plan sponsored by T. Rowe Price, but a separate custodial or administrative fee may apply to such accounts. . Account Maintenance Fee (Index Funds only) The account maintenance fee is charged on a quarterly basis usually during the last week of a calendar quarter. On the day of the assessment, accounts with balances below $10,000 will be charged the fee. Please note that the fee will be charged to accounts that fall below $10,000 for any reason, including market fluctuations, redemptions, or exchanges. When an account with less than $10,000 is closed either through redemption or exchange, the fee will be charged and deducted from the proceeds. The fee will apply to IRA accounts. The fee does not apply to retirement plans directly registered with T. Rowe Price Services, or accounts maintained by intermediaries through NSCC/(R)/Networking. Signature Guarantees 3 A signature guarantee is designed to protect you and the T. Rowe Price funds from fraud by verifying your signature. You may need to have your signature guaranteed in certain situations, such as: . Written requests 1) to redeem over $100,000 or 2) to wire redemption proceeds when prior bank account authorization is not on file. . Remitting redemption proceeds to any person, address, or bank account not on record. . Transferring redemption proceeds to a T. Rowe Price fund account with a different registration (name or ownership) from yours. . Establishing certain services after the account is opened. You can obtain a signature guarantee from most banks, savings institutions, broker-dealers, and other guarantors acceptable to T. Rowe Price. We cannot accept guarantees from notaries public or organizations that do not provide reimbursement in the case of fraud. MORE ABOUT THE FUNDS ORGANIZATION AND MANAGEMENT ---------------------------------------------------------- How are the funds organized? Each of the funds is incorporated in Maryland as a "diversified, open-end investment company," or mutual fund. The Developing Technologies Fund was incorporated in 2000; Financial Services Fund in 1996; the Global Technology Fund in 2000; the Health Sciences Fund in 1995; the New Era Fund in 1968; the Real Estate Fund in 1997; the Science & Technology Fund in 1987; and the Media & Telecommunications Fund in 1993. In 1997, the Media & Telecommunications Fund was converted from a closed-end investment company. Mutual funds pool money received from shareholders and invest it to try to achieve specified objectives. 3 Shareholders benefit from T. Rowe Price's 65 years of investment management experience. What is meant by "shares"? As with all mutual funds, investors purchase shares when they put money in a fund. These shares are part of a fund's authorized capital stock, but share certificates are not issued. Each share and fractional share entitles the shareholder to: . Receive a proportional interest in income and capital gain distributions. . Cast one vote per share on certain fund matters, including the election of fund directors, changes in fundamental policies, or approval of changes in the fund's management contract. Do T. Rowe Price funds have annual shareholder meetings? The funds are not required to hold annual meetings and, to avoid unnecessary costs to fund shareholders, do not do so except when certain matters, such as a change in fundamental policies, must be decided. In addition, shareholders representing at least 10% of all eligible votes may call a special meeting, if they wish, for the purpose of voting on the removal of any fund director or trustee. If a meeting is held and you cannot attend, you can vote by proxy. Before the meeting, the fund will send you proxy materials that explain the issues to be decided and include instructions on voting by mail or telephone, or on the Internet. 35 Who runs the funds? General Oversight Each fund is governed by a Board of Directors that meets regularly to review the fund's investments, performance, expenses, and other business affairs. The Board elects the fund's officers. The majority of Board members are independent of T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc. (T. Rowe Price). 3 All decisions regarding the purchase and sale of fund investments are made by T. Rowe Price - specifically by each fund's portfolio managers. Portfolio Management Each fund has an Investment Advisory Committee. The committee chairman has day-to-day responsibility for managing the portfolio and works with the committee in developing and executing the fund's investment program. The members of each advisory committee are listed below. Developing Technologies Fund Michael F. Sola, Chairman, Giri Devulapally, Robert N. Gensler, Eric M. Gerster, Jill L. Hauser, Jeff Rottinghaus, and Wenhua Zhang. Mr. Sola was elected chairman of the fund's committee in 2000. He joined T. Rowe Price in 1994 as an investment analyst, and has been managing investments since 1997. Financial Services Fund Anna M. Dopkin, Chairman, Jeff Arricale, Abigail J. Fulton, Michael W. Holton, Joseph M. Milano, Larry J. Puglia, Robert W. Sharps, William J. Stromberg, and J. David Wagner. Ms. Dopkin was elected chairman of the fund's committee in 2000. She joined T. Rowe Price in 1996 as an investment analyst and has specialized in the financial services area. Prior to joining T. Rowe Price she worked at Goldman Sachs for six and a half years in the Mortgage Securities Department in New York and London. Global Technology Fund Robert N. Gensler, Chairman, Giri Devulapally, Donald J. Easley, Eric M. Gerster, Jill L. Hauser, Stephen C. Jansen, Anh Lu, Joseph M. Milano, Jeff Rottinghaus, Michael F. Sola, and Wenhua Zhang. Mr. Gensler has been a member of the committee since its inception and was elected chairman in 2002. He is also chairman of the Investment Advisory Committee for the Media & Telecommunications Fund. He joined T. Rowe Price as an investment analyst in 1993. Health Sciences Fund Kris H. Jenner, M.D., D. Phil., Chairman, Laurie M. Bertner, John H. Laporte, Christopher R. Leonard, Jay S. Markowitz, Charles G. Pepin, and John C.A. Sherman. Dr. Jenner was elected chairman of the fund's committee in 2000. He joined T. Rowe Price as an analyst in 1997 and has been managing investments since 1998. From 1995 through 1997, while on leave T. ROWE PRICE 36 from the general surgery residency program at the Johns Hopkins Hospital, he was a post doctoral fellow at the Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School. Media & Telecommunications Fund Robert N. Gensler, Chairman, Kara Cheseby, Giri Devulapally, Henry M. Ellenbogen, Eric M. Gerster, Stephen C. Jansen, Robert W. Smith, Dean Tenerelli, and Dale West. Mr. Gensler was elected chairman of the fund's committee in 2000. He joined T. Rowe Price as an investment analyst in 1993. New Era Fund Charles M. Ober, Chairman, Lewis M. Johnson, David M. Lee, John D. Linehan, Timothy E. Parker, J. David Wagner, and David J. Wallack. Mr. Ober has been chairman of the fund's committee since 1997. He joined T. Rowe Price in 1980 and has been managing investments since 1987. Real Estate Fund David M. Lee, Chairman, Stephen W. Boesel, Anna M. Dopkin, Thomas J. Huber, Charles M. Ober, Brian C. Rogers, and William J. Stromberg. Mr. Lee has been chairman of the fund's committee since 1997. He joined T. Rowe Price in 1993 as a research analyst and has been managing investments since 1996. Science & Technology Fund Michael F. Sola, Chairman, Giri Devulapally, Donald J. Easley, Robert N. Gensler, Eric M. Gerster, Jill L. Hauser, Anh Lu, and Jeff Rottinghaus. Mr. Sola was elected chairman of the fund's committee in 2002; he was elected Executive Vice President of the fund in 2000. He joined T. Rowe Price in 1994 as an investment analyst, and has been managing investments since 1997. He is also chairman of the Investment Advisory Committee for the Developing Technologies Fund. The Management Fee This fee has two parts - an "individual fund fee," which reflects a fund's particular characteristics, and a "group fee." The group fee, which is designed to reflect the benefits of the shared resources of the T. Rowe Price investment management complex, is calculated daily based on the combined net assets of all T. Rowe Price funds (except the Spectrum Funds, and any institutional, index, or private label mutual funds). The group fee schedule (shown below) is graduated, declining as the asset total rises, so shareholders benefit from the overall growth in mutual fund assets. Group Fee Schedule
0.334%* First $50 billion 0.305% Next $30 billion 0.300% Next $40 billion 0.295% Thereafter -------------------------------------
* Represents a blended group fee rate containing various break points. 37 Each fund's portion of the group fee is determined by the ratio of its daily net assets to the daily net assets of all the T. Rowe Price funds described previously. Based on combined T. Rowe Price fund assets of over $94 billion at December . 31, 2001, the group fee was 0.32%. . The individual fund fees are as follows: Developing Technologies Fund, 0.60%; Financial Services Fund, Health Sciences Fund, Media & Telecommunications Fund, and Science & Technology Fund, 0.35%; Global Technology Fund, 0.45%; New Era Fund, 0.25%; and Real Estate Fund, 0.30%. UNDERSTANDING PERFORMANCE INFORMATION ---------------------------------------------------------- This section should help you understand the terms used to describe fund performance. You will come across them in shareholder reports you receive from us; in our education and informational materials; in T. Rowe Price advertisements; and in the media. Total Return This tells you how much an investment has changed in value over a given time period. It reflects any net increase or decrease in the share price and assumes that all dividends and capital gains (if any) paid during the period were reinvested in additional shares. Therefore, total return numbers include the effect of compounding. Advertisements may include cumulative or average annual total return figures, which may be compared with various indices, other performance measures, or other mutual funds. Cumulative Total Return This is the actual return of an investment for a specified period. A cumulative return does not indicate how much the value of the investment may have fluctuated during the period. For example, an investment could have a 10-year positive cumulative return despite experiencing some negative years during that time. Average Annual Total Return This is always hypothetical and should not be confused with actual year-by-year results. It smooths out all the variations in annual performance to tell you what constant year-by-year return would have produced the investment's actual cumulative return. This gives you an idea of an investment's annual contribution to your portfolio, provided you held it for the entire period. T. ROWE PRICE 38 INVESTMENT POLICIES AND PRACTICES ---------------------------------------------------------- This section takes a detailed look at some of the types of fund securities and the various kinds of investment practices that may be used in day-to-day portfolio management. Fund investments are subject to further restrictions and risks described in the Statement of Additional Information. Shareholder approval is required to substantively change fund objectives and certain investment restrictions noted in the following section as "fundamental policies." The managers also follow certain "operating policies" which can be changed without shareholder approval. However, significant changes are discussed with shareholders in fund reports. Fund investment restrictions and policies apply at the time of investment. A later change in circumstances will not require the sale of an investment if it was proper at the time it was made. Fund holdings of certain kinds of investments cannot exceed maximum percentages of total assets, which are set forth in this prospectus. For instance, fund investments in hybrid instruments are limited to 10% of total assets. While these restrictions provide a useful level of detail about fund investments, investors should not view them as an accurate gauge of the potential risk of such investments. For example, in a given period, a 5% investment in hybrid instruments could have significantly more of an impact on a fund's share price than its weighting in the portfolio. The net effect of a particular investment depends on its volatility and the size of its overall return in relation to the performance of all other fund investments. Changes in fund holdings, fund performance, and the contribution of various investments are discussed in the shareholder reports sent to you. 3 Fund managers have considerable leeway in choosing investment strategies and selecting securities they believe will help achieve fund objectives. Types of Portfolio Securities In seeking to meet their investment objectives, the funds may invest in any type of security or instrument (including certain potentially high-risk derivatives described in this section) whose investment characteristics are consistent with their investment programs. The following pages describe various types of fund securities and investment management practices. Fundamental policy Each fund will not purchase a security if, as a result, with respect to 75% of its total assets, more than 5% of its total assets would be invested in securities of a single issuer, or if more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of the issuer would be held by the fund. 39 Industry Concentration The Financial Services Fund has a fundamental policy requiring it to concentrate (invest more than 25% of its total assets) in the financial services industry as defined in this prospectus. Operating policy In accordance with SEC rules, the Financial Services Fund will not purchase the security of any company which in its most recent fiscal year derived more than 15% of its gross revenues from securities-related activities (defined by the SEC as activities as a broker, dealer, underwriter, or investment adviser) if, immediately after such purchase, the fund: . would own more than 5% of any class of equity securities of the company; . would own more than 10% of the outstanding principal amount of the company's debt securities; or . would have invested more than 5% of its total assets in securities of such company. The Health Sciences Fund has a fundamental policy requiring it to concentrate (invest more than 25% of its total assets) in the health sciences industry as defined in this prospectus. The Real Estate Fund has a fundamental policy requiring it to concentrate (invest more than 25% of its total assets) in the real estate industry as defined in this prospectus. All funds Fund investments are primarily in common stocks and, to a lesser degree, other types of securities as described below. Common and Preferred Stocks Stocks represent shares of ownership in a company. Generally, preferred stock has a specified dividend and ranks after bonds and before common stocks in its claim on income for dividend payments and on assets should the company be liquidated. After other claims are satisfied, common stockholders participate in company profits on a pro-rata basis; profits may be paid out in dividends or reinvested in the company to help it grow. Increases and decreases in earnings are usually reflected in a company's stock price, so common stocks generally have the greatest appreciation and depreciation potential of all corporate securities. While most preferred stocks pay a dividend, preferred stock may be purchased where the issuer has omitted, or is in danger of omitting, payment of its dividend. Such investments would be made primarily for their capital appreciation potential. T. ROWE PRICE 40 Convertible Securities and Warrants Investments may be made in debt or preferred equity securities convertible into, or exchangeable for, equity securities. Traditionally, convertible securities have paid dividends or interest at rates higher than common stocks but lower than nonconvertible securities. They generally participate in the appreciation or depreciation of the underlying stock into which they are convertible, but to a lesser degree. In recent years, convertibles have been developed which combine higher or lower current income with options and other features. Warrants are options to buy a stated number of shares of common stock at a specified price anytime during the life of the warrants (generally, two or more years). Warrants can be highly volatile, have no voting rights, and pay no dividends. Foreign Securities Investments may be made in foreign securities. These include nondollar-denominated securities traded outside of the U.S. and dollar-denominated securities of foreign issuers traded in the U.S. (such as ADRs and ADSs). Such investments increase a portfolio's diversification and may enhance return, but they also involve some special risks, such as exposure to potentially adverse local, political, and economic developments; nationalization and exchange controls; potentially lower liquidity and higher volatility; possible problems arising from accounting, disclosure, settlement, and regulatory practices that differ from U.S. standards; and the chance that fluctuations in foreign exchange rates will decrease the investment's value (favorable changes can increase its value). These risks are heightened for investments in developing countries, and there is no limit on the amount of fund foreign investments that may be made in such countries. Operating policy for the Developing Technologies and Science & Technology Funds Fund investments in foreign securities are limited to 30% of total assets. Operating policy for the Global Technology and Media & Telecommunications Funds There is no limit on fund investments in foreign securities. Operating policy for the Health Sciences Fund Fund investments in foreign securities are limited to 35% of total assets. Operating policy for the New Era Fund Fund investments in foreign securities are limited to 50% of total assets. Operating policy for the Real Estate Fund Fund investments in foreign securities are limited to 25% of total assets. 41 Risks of Foreign Securities Stock prices of foreign and U.S. companies are subject to many of the same influences, such as general economic conditions, company and industry earnings prospects, and investor psychology. However, investing in foreign securities also involves additional risks that can increase the potential for losses. Normally, these risks are significantly greater for investments in emerging markets. . Currency fluctuations Transactions in foreign securities are often conducted in local currencies, so dollars must often be exchanged for another currency when a stock is bought or sold or a dividend is paid. Likewise, share price quotations and total return information reflect conversion into dollars. Fluctuations in foreign exchange rates can significantly increase or decrease the dollar value of a foreign investment, boosting or offsetting its local market return. For example, if a French stock rose 10% in price during a year, but the U.S. dollar gained 5% against the French franc during that time, the U.S. investor's return would be reduced to 5%. This is because the franc would "buy" fewer dollars at the end of the year than at the beginning, or, conversely, a dollar would buy more francs. Each fund's total return will be affected by currency fluctuations. The exact amount of the impact depends on the currencies represented in the portfolio and how each one appreciates or depreciates in relation to the U.S. dollar. 3 Exchange rate movements can be large, unpredictable, and last for extended periods. . Political and economic factors The economies, markets, and political structures of a number of the countries in which the funds can invest do not compare favorably with the U.S. and other mature economies in terms of wealth and stability. Therefore, investments in these countries will be riskier and more subject to erratic and abrupt price movements. This is especially true for emerging markets. However, even investments in countries with highly developed economies are subject to risk. For example, Japanese securities markets historically have experienced wide swings in value. Some economies are less well developed, overly reliant on particular industries, and more vulnerable to the ebb and flow of international trade, trade barriers, and other protectionist or retaliatory measures. This makes investment in such markets significantly riskier than in other countries. Many countries have legacies and the risk of hyperinflation and currency devaluations versus the dollar (which adversely affects returns to U.S. investors) and may be overly dependent on foreign capital (a risk that is exacerbated by big currency movements). Investments in countries that have recently begun moving away from central planning and state-owned industries toward free markets should be regarded as speculative. T. ROWE PRICE 42 3 While certain countries have made progress in economic growth, liberalization, fiscal discipline, and political and social stability, there is no assurance these trends will continue. Certain countries have histories of instability and political upheaval that could cause their governments to act in a detrimental or hostile manner toward private enterprise or foreign investment. Actions such as capital controls, nationalizing a company or industry, expropriating assets, or imposing punitive taxes could have a severe effect on security prices and impair a fund's ability to repatriate capital or income. Significant external risks, including war, currently affect some countries. Governments in many emerging market countries participate to a significant degree in their economies and securities markets. . Legal, regulatory, and operational Certain countries lack uniform accounting, auditing, and financial reporting standards, have less governmental supervision of financial markets than in the U.S., do not honor legal rights enjoyed in the U.S., and have settlement practices, such as delays, which could subject a fund to risks of loss not customary in the U.S. In addition, securities markets in these countries have substantially lower trading volumes than U.S. markets, resulting in less liquidity and more volatility. Hybrid Instruments These instruments (a type of potentially high-risk derivative) can combine the characteristics of securities, futures, and options. For example, the principal amount, redemption, or conversion terms of a security could be related to the market price of some commodity, currency, or securities index. Such securities may bear interest or pay dividends at below market or even relatively nominal rates. Under some conditions, the redemption value of such an investment could be zero. Hybrid Instruments (Real Estate Fund) These instruments (a type of potentially high-risk derivative) can combine the characteristics of securities, futures, and options. For example, the principal amount or interest rate of a hybrid could be tied (positively or negatively) to the price of some commodity, currency, or securities index or another interest rate (each a "benchmark"). Hybrids can be used as an efficient means of pursuing a variety of investment goals, including currency hedging, duration management and increased total return. Hybrids may or may not bear interest or pay dividends. The value of a hybrid or its interest rate may be a multiple of a benchmark and, as a result, may be leveraged and move (up or down) more steeply and rapidly than the benchmark. These benchmarks may be sensitive to economic and political events, such as commodity shortages and currency deval uations, which cannot be readily foreseen by the purchaser of a hybrid. Under certain conditions, the redemption value of a hybrid could be zero. Thus, an investment in a hybrid may entail significant market risks that are not associ- 43 ated with a similar investment in a traditional, U.S. dollar-denominated bond that has a fixed principal amount and pays a fixed rate or floating rate of interest. The purchase of hybrids also exposes the fund to the credit risk of the issuer of the hybrid. These risks may cause significant fluctuations in the net asset val ues of the fund. 3 Hybrids can have volatile prices and limited liquidity, and their use may not be successful. Operating policy Fund investments in hybrid instruments are limited to 10% of total assets. Private Placements These securities are sold directly to a small number of investors, usually institutions. Unlike public offerings, such securities are not registered with the SEC. Although certain of these securities may be readily sold, for example, under Rule 144A, others may be illiquid, and their sale may involve substantial delays and additional costs. Operating policy Fund investments in illiquid securities are limited to 15% of net assets. Fixed-Income Securities (Global Technology, Media & Telecommunications, New Era, and Real Estate Funds) From time to time, the funds may invest in debt securities of any type, including municipal securities, without regard to quality or rating. Such securities would be purchased in companies, municipalities, or entities that meet the investment criteria for the funds. The price of a bond fluctuates with changes in interest rates, generally rising when interest rates fall and falling when interest rates rise. Below investment grade, or "junk bonds," can be more volatile and have a greater risk of default than investment grade bonds. Operating policy for the Global Technology Fund Fund investments in fixed-income securities are limited to 5% of total assets. Operating policy for the Media & Telecommunications Fund This fund may invest up to 20% of its total assets in corporate debt securities, including convertible bonds. High-Yield, High-Risk Bonds (Media & Telecommunications, New Era, and Real Estate Funds) The total return and yield of lower-quality (high-yield, high-risk) bonds, commonly referred to as "junk" bonds, can be expected to fluctuate more than the total return and yield of higher-quality, shorter-term bonds, but not as much as T. ROWE PRICE 44 those of common stocks. Junk bonds (those rated below BBB or in default) are regarded as predominantly speculative with respect to the issuer's continuing ability to meet principal and interest payments. Operating policies The funds may purchase any type of noninvestment-grade debt security (or junk bond) including those in default. The funds will not purchase this type of security if they would have exceeded a limit regarding the percentage of total assets invested in such securities. For the Media & Telecommunications Fund, the limit is 5%; for the New Era and Real Estate Funds, the limit is 10%. The funds' investments in convertible securities are not subject to this limit. Types of Investment Management Practices Reserve Position A certain portion of fund assets will be held in money market reserves. Fund reserve positions are expected to consist primarily of shares of one or more T. Rowe Price internal money market funds. Short-term, high-quality U.S. and foreign dollar-denominated money market securities, including repurchase agreements, may also be held. For temporary, defensive purposes, there is no limit on fund investments in money market reserves. The effect of taking such a position is that the funds may not achieve their investment objectives. The reserve position provides flexibility in meeting redemptions, paying expenses, and in the timing of new investments and can serve as a short-term defense during periods of unusual market volatility. Borrowing Money and Transferring Assets Fund borrowings may be made from banks and other T. Rowe Price funds for temporary emergency purposes to facilitate redemption requests, or for other purposes consistent with fund policies as set forth in this prospectus. Such borrowings may be collateralized with fund assets, subject to restrictions. Fundamental policy Borrowings may not exceed 33/1//\\/3/\\% of total fund assets. Operating policy Fund transfers of portfolio securities as collateral will not be made except as necessary in connection with permissible borrowings or investments, and then such transfers may not exceed 33/1//\\/3/\\% of fund total assets. Fund purchases of additional securities will not be made when borrowings exceed 5% of total assets. Futures and Options Futures, a type of potentially high-risk derivative, are often used to manage or hedge risk because they enable the investor to buy or sell an asset in the future at an agreed-upon price. Options, another type of potentially high-risk derivative, give the investor the right (where the investor purchases the option), or the obligation (where the investor "writes" or sells the option), to buy or sell an asset at a predetermined price in the future. Futures and options contracts may be bought 45 or sold for any number of reasons, including: to manage fund exposure to changes in securities prices and foreign currencies; as an efficient means of adjusting fund overall exposure to certain markets; in an effort to enhance income; to protect the value of portfolio securities; and as a cash management tool. Call or put options may be purchased or sold on securities, financial indi ces, and foreign currencies. Futures contracts and options may not always be successful hedges; their prices can be highly volatile; using them could lower fund total return; and the potential loss from the use of futures can exceed a fund's initial investment in such contracts. Operating policies Futures: Initial margin deposits and premiums on options used for nonhedging purposes will not exceed 5% of fund net asset value. Options on securities: The total market value of securities covering call or put options may not exceed 25% of fund total assets. No more than 5% of fund total assets will be committed to premiums when purchasing call or put options. Exchange Traded Funds (ETFs) These are a type of index fund bought and sold on a securities exchange. An ETF trades like common stock and represents a fixed portfolio of securities designed to track a particular market index. The fund could purchase an ETF to temporarily gain exposure to a portion of the U.S. or a foreign market while awaiting purchase of underlying securities. The risks of owning an ETF generally reflect the risks of owning the underlying securities they are designed to track, although lack of liquidity in an ETF could result in it being more volatile and ETFs have management fees which increase their costs. Managing Foreign Currency Risk Investors in foreign securities may attempt to "hedge" their exposure to potentially unfavorable currency changes. The primary means of doing this is through the use of "forwards"- contracts to exchange one currency for another on some future date at a specified exchange rate. However, futures, swaps, and options on these instruments may also be used. In certain circumstances, a "proxy currency" may be substituted for the currency in which the investment is denominated, a strategy known as "proxy hedging." If the fund were to engage in any of these foreign currency transactions, they would be primarily to protect a fund's foreign securities from adverse currency movements relative to the dollar. Such transactions involve the risk that anticipated currency movements will not occur, which could reduce fund total return. There are certain markets, including many emerging markets, where it is not possible to engage in effective foreign currency hedging. T. ROWE PRICE 46 Lending of Portfolio Securities Fund securities may be lent to broker-dealers, other institutions, or other persons to earn additional income. Risks include the potential insolvency of the broker-dealer or other borrower that could result in delays in recovering securities and capital losses. Additionally, losses could result from the reinvestment of collateral received on loaned securities. Fundamental policy The value of loaned securities may not exceed 33/1//\\/3/\\% of total fund assets. Portfolio Turnover Turnover is an indication of frequency of trading. The funds will not generally trade in securities for short-term profits, but, when circumstances warrant, securities may be purchased and sold without regard to the length of time held. A high turnover rate may increase transaction costs, result in additional capital gain distributions, and reduce fund total return. The funds' portfolio turnover rates are shown in the Financial Highlights table. FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS ---------------------------------------------------------- Table 5, which provides information about each fund's financial history, is based on a single share outstanding throughout the periods shown. The table is part of the fund's financial statements, which are included in its annual report and are incorporated by reference into the Statement of Additional Information (available upon request). The total returns in the table represent the rate that an investor would have earned or lost on an investment in each fund (assuming reinvestment of all dividends and distributions and no payment of account or (if applicable) redemption fees). The financial statements in the annual report were audited by the funds' independent accountants, PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP. 47 Table 5 Financial Highlights
8/31/00* Year ended December 31 through Developing Technologies 12/31/00 Fund ------------- 2001 ------------------------------------- ----------------------------- Net asset value, beginning of period $ 10.00 $ 7.13 Income From Investment Operations Net investment income (0.02)/a/ (0.05)/a/ --------------------------------------------- Net gains or losses on securities (both realized (2.76) (2.13) and unrealized) --------------------------------------------- Total from investment operations (2.78) (2.18) Less Distributions Dividends (from net -- -- investment income) ------------------------------------- Distributions (from (0.09) -- capital gains) --------------------------------------------- Returns of capital -- -- ------------------------------------- Total distributions (0.09) -- --------------------------------------------- Net asset value, $ 7.13 $ 4.95 end of period --------------------------------------------- Total return (27.89)%/a/ (30.58)%/a/ Ratios/Supplemental Data Net assets, end of period $18,167 $26,647 (in thousands) --------------------------------------------- Ratio of expenses to 1.50%/ab/ 1.50%/a/ average net assets --------------------------------------------- Ratio of net income to (0.86)%/ab/ (1.27)%/a/ average net assets --------------------------------------------- Portfolio turnover rate 232.6%/b/ 107.5% -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
* Inception date. /a/ Excludes expenses in excess of a 1.50% voluntary expense limitation in effect through 12/31/02. /b/ Annualized. T. ROWE PRICE 48 Table 5 Financial Highlights (continued)
Year ended December 31 Financial Services Fund 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 ----------------------------- -------------------------------------------------- Net asset value, beginning of period $ 11.31 $ 15.56 $ 16.82 $ 16.12 $ 21.38 Income From Investment Operations Net investment income 0.10/a/ 0.16 0.10 0.10 0.15 --------------------------------------------------------- Net gains or losses on securities (both realized 4.58 1.60 0.15 5.80 (0.86) and unrealized) --------------------------------------------------------- Total from investment operations 4.68 1.76 0.25 5.90 (0.71) Less Distributions Dividends (from net (0.10) (0.16) (0.10) (0.09) (0.15) investment income) --------------------------------------------------------- Distributions (from (0.33) (0.34) (0.85) (0.55) (1.68) capital gains) --------------------------------------------------------- Returns of capital -- -- -- -- -- --------------------------------------------------------- Total distributions (0.43) (0.50) (0.95) (0.64) (1.83) --------------------------------------------------------- Net asset value, $ 15.56 $ 16.82 $ 16.12 $ 21.38 $ 18.84 end of period --------------------------------------------------------- Total return 41.44%/a/ 11.55% 1.70% 36.76% (3.13)% Ratios/Supplemental Data Net assets, end of period $177,335 $224,277 $159,031 $337,041 $308,635 (in thousands) --------------------------------------------------------- Ratio of expenses to 1.25%/a/ 1.19% 1.14% 1.00% 0.97% average net assets --------------------------------------------------------- Ratio of net income to 1.15%/a/ 0.94% 0.50% 0.69% 0.69% average net assets --------------------------------------------------------- Portfolio turnover rate 46.0% 46.8% 37.1% 32.5% 54.8% -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/a/ Excludes expenses in excess of a 1.25% voluntary expense limitation in effect through December 31, 1998. 49 Table 5 Financial Highlights (continued)
9/29/00* through Year ended December 31 12/31/00 Global Technology Fund ----------------- 2001 ----------------------------- ----------------------------- Net asset value, beginning of period $ 10.00 $ 7.43 Income From Investment Operations Net investment income (0.01) (0.06)/b/ ----------------------------------------- Net gains or losses on securities (both realized (2.56) (2.62) and unrealized) ----------------------------------------- Total from investment operations (2.57) (2.68) Less Distributions Dividends (from net -- -- investment income) ----------------------------------------- Distributions (from -- -- capital gains) ----------------------------------------- Returns of capital -- -- ----------------------------------------- Total distributions -- -- ----------------------------------------- Net asset value, $ 7.43 $ 4.75 end of period ----------------------------------------- Total return (25.70)% (36.07)%/b/ Ratios/Supplemental Data Net assets, end of period $131,168 $84,120 (in thousands) ----------------------------------------- Ratio of expenses to 1.37%/a/ 1.50%/b/ average net assets ----------------------------------------- Ratio of net income to (0.25)%/a/ (1.08)%/b/ average net assets ----------------------------------------- Portfolio turnover rate 123.6%/a/ 189.2% ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
/*/ Inception date. /a/ Annualized. /b/ Excludes expenses in excess of a 1.50% voluntary expense limitation in effect through December 31, 2002. T. ROWE PRICE 50 Table 5 Financial Highlights (continued)
Year ended December 31 Health Sciences Fund 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 ----------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------- Net asset value, beginning of period $ 12.27 $ 13.66 $ 16.01 $ 15.93 $ 21.70 Income From Investment Operations Net investment income (0.03) (0.04) (0.04) (0.03) (0.11) ------------------------------------------------------------ Net gains or losses on securities (both realized 2.39 3.05 1.22 8.28 (1.20) and unrealized) ------------------------------------------------------------ Total from investment operations 2.36 3.01 1.18 8.25 (1.31) Less Distributions Dividends (from net -- -- -- -- -- investment income) ------------------------------------------------------------ Distributions (from (0.97) (0.66) (1.26) (2.48) (0.31) capital gains) ------------------------------------------------------------ Returns of capital -- -- -- -- -- ------------------------------------------------------------ Total distributions (0.97) (0.66) (1.26) (2.48) (0.31) ------------------------------------------------------------ Net asset value, $ 13.66 $ 16.01 $ 15.93 $ 21.70 $ 20.08 end of period ------------------------------------------------------------ Total return 19.41% 22.37% 7.97% 52.19% (5.97)% Ratios/Supplemental Data Net assets, end of period $271,351 $316,573 $302,510 $971,867 $960,787 (in thousands) ------------------------------------------------------------ Ratio of expenses to 1.18% 1.16% 1.11% 0.98% 1.02% average net assets ------------------------------------------------------------ Ratio of net income to (0.21)% (0.25)% (0.25)% (0.22)% (0.60)% average net assets ------------------------------------------------------------ Portfolio turnover rate 104.4% 85.7% 81.9% 110.6% 74.6% ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
51 Table 5 Financial Highlights (continued)
Year ended December 31 Media & Telecommunications Fund 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net asset value, beginning of period $ 15.22 $ 17.40 $ 22.54 $ 39.99 $ 21.65 Income From Investment Operations Net investment income (0.01) (0.07) (0.05) 0.40 (0.09) ------------------------------------------------------------ Net gains or losses on securities (both realized 4.22 6.07 20.72 (9.77) (1.41) and unrealized) ------------------------------------------------------------ Total from investment operations 4.21 6.00 20.67 (9.37) (1.50) Less Distributions Dividends (from net -- -- -- (0.37) -- investment income) ------------------------------------------------------------ Distributions (from (2.05) (0.86) (3.22) (8.60) -- capital gains) ------------------------------------------------------------ Returns of capital -- -- -- -- -- ------------------------------------------------------------ Total distributions (2.05) (0.86) (3.22) (8.97) -- ------------------------------------------------------------ Share repurchases /a/ 0.02 -- -- -- -- ------------------------------------------------------------ Net asset value, $ 17.40 $ 22.54 $ 39.99 $ 21.65 $ 20.15 end of period ------------------------------------------------------------ Total return /b/ 28.05% 35.14% 93.09% (25.11)% (6.93)% Ratios/Supplemental Data Net assets, end of period $133,913 $246,088 $930,147 $797,856 $674,518 (in thousands) ------------------------------------------------------------ Ratio of expenses to 1.21% 1.03% 0.93% 0.94% 1.08% average net assets ------------------------------------------------------------ Ratio of net income to (0.06)% (0.38)% (0.24)% 1.07% (0.39)% average net assets ------------------------------------------------------------ Portfolio turnover rate 38.6% 48.9% 57.6% 197.5% 241.1% ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/a/ Prior to the conversion, the fund made repurchases of its shares in the open market at a discount from the net asset value, which had the effect of increasing the net asset value per share of the remaining shares outstanding. /b/ Based on net asset value, for periods prior and subsequent to conversion to open-end status on 7/25/97. T. ROWE PRICE 52 Table 5 Financial Highlights (continued)
Year ended December 31 New Era Fund 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Net asset value, beginning of period $26.06 $ 25.95 $19.78 $21.80 $24.30 Income From Investment Operations Net investment income 0.40 0.37 0.30 0.31 0.27 ----------------------------------------------- Net gains or losses on securities (both realized 2.40 (2.97) 3.84 3.99 (1.38) and unrealized) ----------------------------------------------- Total from investment operations 2.80 (2.60) 4.14 4.30 (1.11) Less Distributions Dividends (from net (0.37) (0.40) (0.30) (0.29) (0.27) investment income) ----------------------------------------------- Distributions (from (2.54) (3.17) (1.82) (1.51) (0.68) capital gains) ----------------------------------------------- Returns of capital - - - - - ----------------------------------------------- Total distributions (2.91) (3.57) (2.12) (1.80) (0.95) ----------------------------------------------- Net asset value, $25.95 $ 19.78 $21.80 $24.30 $22.24 end of period ----------------------------------------------- Total return 10.96% (9.88)% 21.22% 20.37% (4.35)% Ratios/Supplemental Data Net assets, end of period $1,493 $ 999 $1,082 $1,195 $1,070 (in millions) ----------------------------------------------- Ratio of expenses to 0.74% 0.75% 0.74% 0.72% 0.72% average net assets ----------------------------------------------- Ratio of net income to 1.33% 1.27% 1.29% 1.29% 1.11% average net assets ----------------------------------------------- Portfolio turnover rate 27.5% 23.1% 32.5% 28.5% 17.9% ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
53 Table 5 Financial Highlights (continued)
10/31/97* through Year ended December 31 12/31/97 Real Estate Fund ----------- 1998 1999 2000 2001 ----------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------- Net asset value, beginning of period $10.00 $ 10.69 $ 8.68 $ 8.11 $ 10.19 Income From Investment Operations Net investment income 0.08/a/ 0.38/a/ 0.37/a/ 0.38/a/ 0.42/a/ ---------------------------------------------------------- Net gains or losses on securities (both realized 0.70 (1.97) (0.49) 2.16 0.46 and unrealized) ---------------------------------------------------------- Total from investment operations 0.78 (1.59) (0.12) 2.54 0.88 Less Distributions Dividends (from net (0.09) (0.40) (0.37) (0.38) (0.53) investment income) ---------------------------------------------------------- Distributions (from -- -- -- -- -- capital gains) ---------------------------------------------------------- Returns of capital -- (0.04) (0.08) (0.09) -- ---------------------------------------------------------- Total distributions (0.09) (0.44) (0.45) (0.47) (0.53) ---------------------------------------------------------- Redemption fees added -- 0.02 -- 0.01 -- to paid-in-capital ---------------------------------------------------------- Net asset value, $10.69 $ 8.68 $ 8.11 $ 10.19 $ 10.54 end of period ---------------------------------------------------------- Total return 7.82%/a/ (14.86)%/a/ (1.23)%/a/ 31.92%/a/ 8.87%/a/ Ratios/Supplemental Data Net assets, end of period $7,259 $27,599 $24,725 $53,703 $68,720 (in thousands) ---------------------------------------------------------- Ratio of expenses to 1.00%/ab/ 1.00%/a/ 1.00%/a/ 1.00%/a/ 1.00%/a/ average net assets ---------------------------------------------------------- Ratio of net income to 6.07%/ab/ 4.07%/a/ 4.22%/a/ 4.61%/a/ 4.09%/a/ average net assets ---------------------------------------------------------- Portfolio turnover rate 8.4%/b/ 56.8% 26.9% 19.0% 37.2% --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/*/ Inception date. /a/ Excludes expenses in excess of a 1.00% voluntary expense limitation in effect through December 31, 2003. /b/ Annualized. T. ROWE PRICE 54 Table 5 Financial Highlights (continued)
Year ended December 31 Science & Technology Fund 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net asset value, beginning of period $29.71 $27.26 $ 37.67 $ 63.71 $ 35.57 Income From Investment Operations Net investment income (0.12) (0.18) (0.09) (0.29) (0.18) ----------------------------------------------------- Net gains or losses on securities (both realized 0.54 11.58 36.85 (20.57) (14.47) and unrealized) ----------------------------------------------------- Total from investment operations 0.42 11.40 36.76 (20.86) (14.65) Less Distributions Dividends (from net -- -- -- -- -- investment income) ----------------------------------------------------- Distributions (from (2.87) (0.99) (10.72) (7.28) -- capital gains) ----------------------------------------------------- Returns of capital -- -- -- -- -- ----------------------------------------------------- Total distributions (2.87) (0.99) (10.72) (7.28) -- ----------------------------------------------------- Net asset value, $27.26 $37.67 $ 63.71 $ 35.57 $ 20.92 end of period ----------------------------------------------------- Total return 1.71% 42.35% 100.99% (34.19)% (41.19)% Ratios/Supplemental Data Net assets, end of period $3,538 $4,696 $12,271 $ 8,892 $ 5,209 (in millions) ----------------------------------------------------- Ratio of expenses to 0.94% 0.94% 0.87% 0.86% 1.00% average net assets ----------------------------------------------------- Ratio of net income to (0.44)% (0.61)% (0.26)% (0.55)% (0.73)% average net assets ----------------------------------------------------- Portfolio turnover rate 133.9% 108.9% 128.0% 134.1% 143.6% ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
INVESTING WITH T. ROWE PRICE ACCOUNT REQUIREMENTS AND TRANSACTION INFORMATION ---------------------------------------------------------- Tax Identification Number We must have your correct Social Security or tax identification number on a signed New Account Form or W-9 Form. Otherwise, federal law requires the funds to withhold a percentage (currently 30%) of your dividends, capital gain distributions, and redemptions, and may subject you to an IRS fine. If this information is not received within 60 days after your account is established, your account may be redeemed at the fund's NAV on the redemption date. Transaction Confirmations We send immediate confirmations for most of your fund transactions, but some, such as systematic purchases and dividend reinvestments, are reported on your account statement. Please review confirmations and statements as soon as you receive them and promptly report any discrepancies to Shareholder Services. Employer-Sponsored Retirement Plans and Institutional Accounts T. Rowe Price Trust Company 1-800-492-7670 Transaction procedures in the following sections may not apply to employer-sponsored retirement plans and institutional accounts. For procedures regarding employer-sponsored retirement plans, please call T. Rowe Price Trust Company or consult your plan administrator. For institutional account procedures, please call your designated account manager or service representative. We do not accept third-party checks, except for IRA Rollover checks that are properly endorsed. In addition, T. Rowe Price does not accept purchases made by credit card check. T. ROWE PRICE 56 OPENING A NEW ACCOUNT ---------------------------------------------------------- $2,500 minimum initial investment; $1,000 for retirement plans or gifts or transfers to minors (UGMA/UTMA) accounts ($25,000 minimum initial investment for Summit Funds only) Account Registration If you own other T. Rowe Price funds, be sure to register any new account just like your existing accounts so you can exchange among them easily. (The name and account type would have to be identical.) For joint accounts or other types of accounts owned or controlled by more than one party, either owner/party has complete authority to act on behalf of all and give instructions concerning the account without notice to the other party. T. Rowe Price may, in its sole discretion, require written authorization from all owners/parties to act on the account for certain transactions (for example, to transfer ownership). By Mail Please make your check payable to T. Rowe Price Funds (otherwise it will be returned) and send your check, together with the New Account Form, to the appropriate address below: via U.S. Postal Service T. Rowe Price Account Services P.O. Box 17300 Baltimore, MD 21297-1300 via private carriers/overnight services T. Rowe Price Account Services Mailcode 17300 4515 Painters Mill Road Owings Mills, MD 21117-4903 By Wire Call Investor Services for an account number and give the following wire information to your bank: Receiving Bank: PNC Bank, N.A. (Pittsburgh) Receiving Bank ABA#: 043000096 Beneficiary: T. Rowe Price [fund name] Beneficiary Account: 1004397951 Originator to Beneficiary Information (OBI): name of owner(s) and account number 57 Complete a New Account Form and mail it to one of the appropriate T. Rowe Price addresses listed under "By Mail." Note: Investment will be made, but no services will be established and IRS penalty withholding may occur until we receive a signed New Account Form. By Exchange Call Shareholder Services or use Tele*Access or your personal computer (see Automated Services under Information About Your Services). The new account will have the same registration as the account from which you are exchanging. Services for the new account may be carried over by telephone request if they are preauthorized on the existing account. For limitations on exchanging, see the explanation of Excessive Trading under Transaction Procedures and Special Requirements. In Person Drop off your New Account Form at any location listed on the back cover and obtain a receipt. PURCHASING ADDITIONAL SHARES ---------------------------------------------------------- $100 minimum additional purchase ($1,000 for Summit Funds). For retirement plans, Automatic Asset Builder, and gifts or transfers to minors (UGMA/UTMA) accounts $50, except $100 for Summit Funds. By ACH Transfer Use Tele*Access or your personal computer or call Shareholder Services if you have established electronic transfers using the ACH system. By Wire Call Shareholder Services or use the wire instructions listed in Opening a New Account. By Mail 1. Make your check payable to T. Rowe Price Funds (otherwise it may be returned). 2. Mail the check to us at the following address with either a fund reinvestment slip or a note indicating the fund you want to buy and your fund account number. 3. Remember to provide your account number and the fund name on the memo line of your check. T. ROWE PRICE 58 via U.S. Postal Service T. Rowe Price Account Services P.O. Box 17300 Baltimore, MD 21297-1300 /(For //mail via private carriers and overnight services//, see previous / /section.)/ By Automatic Asset Builder Fill out the Automatic Asset Builder section on the New Account or Shareholder Services Form. EXCHANGING AND REDEEMING SHARES ---------------------------------------------------------- Exchange Service You can move money from one account to an existing identically registered account or open a new identically registered account. Remember, exchanges are purchases and sales for tax purposes. (Exchanges into a state tax-free fund are limited to investors living in states where the fund is registered.) Redemptions Redemption proceeds can be mailed to your account address, sent by ACH transfer to your bank, or wired to your bank (provided your bank information is already on file). For charges, see Electronic Transfers-By Wire under Information About Your Services. Please note that large redemption requests initiated through automated services may be routed to a service representative. If you request to redeem a specific dollar amount, and the market value of your account is less than the amount of your request, we will redeem all shares from your account. Some of the T. Rowe Price funds may impose a redemption fee of 0.5% to 2% on shares held for less than six months, one year, or two years, as specified in the prospectus. The fee is paid to the fund. For redemptions by check or electronic transfer, please see Information About Your Services. By Phone Call Shareholder Services If you find our phones busy during unusually volatile markets, please consider placing your order by your personal computer or Tele*Access (if you have previously authorized these services), mailgram, or 59 express mail. For exchange policies, please see Transaction Procedures and Special Requirements - Excessive Trading. By Mail For each account involved, provide the account name, number, fund name, and exchange or redemption amount. For exchanges, be sure to specify any fund you are exchanging out of and the fund or funds you are exchanging into. T. Rowe Price requires the signatures of all owners exactly as registered, and possibly a signature guarantee (see Transaction Procedures and Special Requirements - Signature Guarantees). Please use the appropriate address below: For nonretirement and IRA accounts: via U.S. Postal Service T. Rowe Price Account Services P.O. Box 17302 Baltimore, MD 21297-1302 via private carriers/overnight services T. Rowe Price Account Services Mailcode 17302 4515 Painters Mill Road Owings Mills, MD 21117-4903 For employer-sponsored retirement accounts: via U.S. Postal Service T. Rowe Price Trust Company P.O. Box 17479 Baltimore, MD 21297-1479 via private carriers/overnight services T. Rowe Price Trust Company Mailcode 17479 4515 Painters Mill Road Owings Mills, MD 21117-4903 Requests for redemptions from employer-sponsored retirement accounts must be in writing; please call T. Rowe Price Trust Company or your plan administrator for instructions. IRA distributions may be requested in writing or by telephone; please call Shareholder Services to obtain an IRA Distribution Form or an IRA Shareholder Services Form to authorize the telephone redemption service. T. ROWE PRICE 60 RIGHTS RESERVED BY THE FUNDS ---------------------------------------------------------- T. Rowe Price funds and their agents reserve the following rights: (1) to waive or lower investment minimums; (2) to accept initial purchases by telephone or mailgram; (3) to refuse any purchase or exchange order; (4) to cancel or rescind any purchase or exchange order (including, but not limited to, orders deemed to result in excessive trading, market timing, fraud, or 5% ownership) upon notice to the shareholder within five business days of the trade or if the written confirmation has not been received by the shareholder, whichever is sooner; (5) to freeze any account and suspend account services when notice has been received of a dispute between the registered or beneficial account owners or there is reason to believe a fraudulent transaction may occur; (6) to otherwise modify the conditions of purchase and any services at any time; (7) to waive any redemption, small account, maintenance or other fees charged to a group of shareholders; (8) to act on instructions reasonably believed to be genuine; and (9) to involuntarily redeem your account in cases of threatening conduct or suspected fraudulent or illegal activity. These actions will be taken when, in the sole discretion of management, they are deemed to be in the best interest of the fund. In an effort to protect T. Rowe Price funds from the possible adverse effects of a substantial redemption in a large account, as a matter of general policy, no shareholder or group of shareholders controlled by the same person or group of persons will knowingly be permitted to purchase in excess of 5% of the outstanding shares of a fund, except upon approval of the fund's management. INFORMATION ABOUT YOUR SERVICES ---------------------------------------------------------- Shareholder Services 1-800-225-5132 Investor Services 1-800-638-5660 Many services are available to you as a shareholder; some you receive automatically, and others you must authorize or request on the New Account Form. By signing up for services on the New Account Form rather than later on, you avoid having to complete a separate form and obtain a signature guarantee. This section discusses some of the 61 services currently offered. Our Services Guide, which we mail to all new shareholders, contains detailed descriptions of these and other services. Note: Corporate and other institutional accounts require an original or certified resolution to establish services and to redeem by mail. Certain other fiduciary accounts (such as trusts or power of attorney arrangements) require documentation, which may include an original or certified copy of the trust or power of attorney to establish services and to redeem by mail. For more information, call Investor Services. Retirement Plans We offer a wide range of plans for individuals, institutions, and large and small businesses: Traditional IRAs, Roth IRAs, SIMPLE IRAs, SEP-IRAs, Keoghs (profit sharing, money purchase pension), 401(k)s, and 403(b)(7)s. For information on IRAs or our no-load variable annuity, call Investor Services. For information on all other retirement plans, please call our Trust Company at 1-800-492-7670. Investing for College Expenses We can help you save for future college expenses on a tax-advantaged basis. Education Savings Accounts (ESAs) (formerly known as Education IRAs) Invest up to $2,000 a year depending on your annual income; account earnings are tax-free when used for qualified expenses. 529 Plans The T. Rowe Price College Savings Plan (for any U.S. resident), the Maryland College Investment Plan (for any U.S. resident), and the University of Alaska College Savings Plan (for Alaska residents) allow you to contribute on a tax-deferred basis toward a student's higher education. For more information on tax-related features and the plans' investment approaches, risks, and expenses, call toll-free 1-866-521-1894. Automated Services Tele*Access 1-800-638-2587 24 hours, 7 days Tele*Access 24-hour service via a toll-free number enables you to (1) access information on fund performance, prices, distributions, account balances, and your latest transaction; (2) request checks, prospectuses, services forms, dupli- T. ROWE PRICE 62 cate statements, and tax forms; and (3) buy, sell, and exchange shares in your accounts (see Electronic Transfers in this section). Web Address www.troweprice.com Online Account Access You can sign up online to conduct account transactions through our Web site on the Internet. If you subscribe to America Online/(R)/, you can access our Web site via keyword "T. Rowe Price" and conduct transactions in your account. Plan Account Line 1-800-401-3279 This 24-hour service is similar to Tele*Access but is designed specifically to meet the needs of retirement plan investors. By Telephone and In Person Buy, sell, or exchange shares by calling one of our service representatives or by visiting one of our investor center locations whose addresses are listed on the back cover. Electronic Transfers By ACH With no charges to pay, you can move as little as $100 or as much as $100,000 between your bank account and fund account using the ACH system. Enter instructions via Tele*Access or your personal computer, or call Shareholder Services. By Wire Electronic transfers can be conducted via bank wire. There is a $5 fee for wire redemptions under $5,000, and your bank may charge for incoming or outgoing wire transfers regardless of size. Checkwriting (Not available for equity funds or the High Yield, Emerging Markets Bond, or U.S. Bond Index Funds) You may write an unlimited number of free checks on any money market fund and most bond funds, with a minimum of $500 per check. Keep in mind, however, that a check results in a redemption; a check written on a bond fund will create a taxable event which you and we must report to the IRS. Automatic Investing Automatic Asset Builder You can instruct us to move $50 ($100 for Summit Funds) or more from your bank account, or you can instruct your employer to send all or a portion of your paycheck to the fund or funds you designate. 63 Automatic Exchange You can set up systematic investments from one fund account into another, such as from a money fund into a stock fund. T. ROWE PRICE BROKERAGE ---------------------------------------------------------- To Open an Account 1-800-638-5660 For Existing Brokerage Customers 1-800-225-7720 Investments available through our brokerage service include stocks, options, bonds, and others at commission savings over full-service brokers.* We also provide a wide range of services, including: Automated Telephone and Computer Services You can enter stock and option orders, access quotes, and review account information around the clock by phone with Tele-Trader or via the Internet with Account Access-Brokerage. Any trades entered through Tele-Trader save you an additional 10% on commissions. For stock trades entered through Account Access-Brokerage, you will pay a commission of $19.95 for up to 1,000 shares plus $.02 for each share over 1,000. Option trades entered through Account Access-Brokerage save you 10% over our standard commission schedule. All trades are subject to a $35 minimum commission except stock trades placed through Account Access-Brokerage. Investor Information A variety of informative reports, such as our Brokerage Insights series and S&P Market Month newsletter, as well as access to online research tools can help you better evaluate economic trends and investment opportunities. Dividend Reinvestment Service If you elect to participate in this service, the cash dividends from the eligible securities held in your account will automatically be reinvested in additional shares of the same securities free of charge. Most securities listed on national securities exchanges or Nasdaq are eligible for this service. /*Services //v//ary //b//y //f//irm./ /T. Rowe Price //Brokerage is a division of //T. Rowe Price// Investment / /Services, Inc., Member NASD/SIPC./ T. ROWE PRICE 64 INVESTMENT INFORMATION ---------------------------------------------------------- To help you monitor your investments and make decisions that accurately reflect your financial goals, T. Rowe Price offers a wide variety of information in addition to account statements. Most of this information is also available on our Web site at www.troweprice.com. A note on mailing procedures: If two or more members of a household own the same fund, we economize on fund expenses by sending only one fund report and prospectus. If you need additional copies or do not want your mailings to be "householded," please call Shareholder Services at 1-800-225-5132 or write to us at P.O. Box 17630, Baltimore, Maryland 21297-1630. Shareholder Reports Fund managers' annual and semiannual reviews of their strategies and performance. The T. Rowe Price Report A quarterly investment newsletter discussing markets and financial strategies and including the Performance Update, a review of all T. Rowe Price fund results. Insights Educational reports on investment strategies and financial markets. Investment Guides Asset Mix Worksheet, College Planning Kit, Diversifying Overseas: A T. Rowe Price Guide to International Investing, Managing Your Retirement Distribution, Personal Strategy Planner, Retirement Readiness Guide, Retirement Planning Kit, and Tax Considerations for Investors. 65 T. ROWE PRICE PRIVACY POLICY ---------------------------------------------------------- In the course of doing business with T. Rowe Price, you share personal and financial information with us. We treat this information as confidential and recognize the importance of protecting access to it. You may provide information when communicating or transacting with us in writing, electronically, or by phone. For instance, information may come from applications, requests for forms or literature, and your transactions and account positions with us. On occasion, such information may come from consumer reporting agencies and those providing services to us. We do not sell information about current or former customers to any third parties, and we do not disclose it to third parties unless necessary to process a transaction, service an account, or as otherwise permitted by law. We may share information within the T. Rowe Price family of companies in the course of providing or offering products and services to best meet your investing needs. We may also share that information with companies that perform administrative or marketing services for T. Rowe Price, with a research firm we have hired, or with a business partner, such as a bank or insurance company with whom we are developing or offering investment products. When we enter into such a relationship, our contracts restrict the companies' use of our customer information, prohibiting them from sharing or using it for any purposes other than those for which they were hired. We maintain physical, electronic, and procedural safeguards to protect your personal information. Within T. Rowe Price, access to such information is limited to those who need it to perform their jobs, such as servicing your accounts, resolving problems, or informing you of new products or services. Finally, our Code of Ethics, which applies to all employees, restricts the use of customer information and requires that it be held in strict confidence. This Privacy Policy applies to the following T. Rowe Price family of companies: T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc.; T. Rowe Price Advisory Services, Inc.; T. Rowe Price Investment Services, Inc.; T. Rowe Price Savings Bank; T. Rowe Price Trust Company; and the T. Rowe Price Funds. To help you achieve your financial goals, T. Rowe Price offers a wide range of stock, bond, and money market investments, as well as convenient services and informative reports. A fund Statement of Additional Information has been filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission and is incorporated by reference into this prospectus. Further information about fund investments, including a review of market conditions and the manager's recent strategies and their impact on performance, is available in the annual and semiannual shareholder reports. To obtain free copies of any of these documents, or for shareholder inquiries, call 1-800-638-5660. Fund information and Statements of Additional Information are also available from the Public Reference Room of the Securities and Exchange Commission. Infor- mation on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling the SEC at 1-202-942-8090. Fund reports and other fund information are available on the EDGAR Database on the SEC's Internet site at http://www.sec.gov. Copies of this information may be obtained, after paying a duplicating fee, by electronic request at publicinfo@sec.gov, or by writing the Public Reference Room, Washington D.C. 20549-0102. For mutual fund or T. Rowe Price Brokerage information Investor Services 1-800-638-5660 For existing accounts Shareholder Services 1-800-225-5132 For the hearing impaired 1-800-367-0763 For performance, prices, account information, or to conduct transactions Tele*Access/(R)/ 24 hours, 7 days 1-800-638-2587 Internet address www.troweprice.com Plan Account Line For retirement plan investors: The appropriate 800 number appears on your retirement account statement. Investor Centers For directions, call 1-800-225-5132 or visit our Web site Baltimore Area Downtown 105 East Lombard Street Owings Mills Three Financial Center 4515 Painters Mill Road Boston Area 386 Washington Street Wellesley Chicago Area 1900 Spring Road Suite 104 Oak Brook Colorado Springs 2260 Briargate Parkway Los Angeles Area Warner Center 21800 Oxnard Street Suite 270 Woodland Hills New Jersey/New York Area 51 JFK Parkway, 1st Floor Short Hills, New Jersey San Francisco Area 1990 N. California Blvd. Suite 100 Walnut Creek Tampa 4200 West Cypress Street 10th Floor Washington, D.C. Area Downtown 900 17th Street, N.W. Farragut Square Tysons Corner 1600 Tysons Boulevard Suite 150 T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc. 100 East Pratt Street Baltimore, MD 21202 1940 Act File No. 811-10003; 811-07749; 811-09995; 811- 07381; 811-07075; 811- 1710; 811-08371; 811-5299 C06-040 5/1/02 STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION The date of this Statement of Additional Information is May 1, 2002. T. ROWE PRICE BALANCED FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE BLUE CHIP GROWTH FUND, INC. T. Rowe Price Blue Chip Growth Fund-Advisor Class T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL APPRECIATION FUND T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL OPPORTUNITY FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE DEVELOPING TECHNOLOGIES FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE DIVERSIFIED SMALL-CAP GROWTH FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE DIVIDEND GROWTH FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY INCOME FUND T. Rowe Price Equity Income Fund-Advisor Class T. ROWE PRICE FINANCIAL SERVICES FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH & INCOME FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH STOCK FUND, INC. T. Rowe Price Growth Stock Fund-Advisor Class T. ROWE PRICE HEALTH SCIENCES FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE INDEX TRUST, INC. T. Rowe Price Equity Index 500 Fund T. Rowe Price Extended Equity Market Index Fund T. Rowe Price Total Equity Market Index Fund T. ROWE PRICE INSTITUTIONAL EQUITY FUNDS, INC. T. Rowe Price Institutional Large-Cap Growth Fund T. Rowe Price Institutional Large-Cap Value Fund T. Rowe Price Institutional Mid-Cap Equity Growth Fund T. Rowe Price Institutional Small-Cap Stock Fund T. ROWE PRICE MEDIA & TELECOMMUNICATIONS FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE MID-CAP GROWTH FUND, INC. T. Rowe Price Mid-Cap Growth Fund-Advisor Class T. ROWE PRICE MID-CAP VALUE FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE NEW AMERICA GROWTH FUND T. ROWE PRICE NEW ERA FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE NEW HORIZONS FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE REAL ESTATE FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY FUND, INC. T. Rowe Price Science & Technology Fund-Advisor Class T. ROWE PRICE SMALL-CAP STOCK FUND, INC. T. Rowe Price Small-Cap Stock Fund-Advisor Class T. ROWE PRICE SMALL-CAP VALUE FUND, INC. T. Rowe Price Small-Cap Value Fund-Advisor Class and T. ROWE PRICE VALUE FUND, INC. T. Rowe Price Value Fund-Advisor Class ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Mailing Address: T. Rowe Price Investment Services, Inc. 100 East Pratt Street Baltimore, Maryland 21202 1-800-638-5660 C20-043 5/1/02 Throughout this Statement of Additional Information, "the fund" is intended to refer to each fund listed on the cover page, unless otherwise indicated. For convenience, the term "director" is used to refer to both directors of funds that are corporations and to trustees of funds that are Massachusetts business trusts. This Statement of Additional Information is not a prospectus but should be read in conjunction with the appropriate fund prospectus dated May 1, 2002, which may be obtained from T. Rowe Price Investment Services, Inc. ("Investment Services"). Each fund's financial statements for the fiscal period ended December 31, 2001, and the report of independent accountants are included in each fund's Annual Report and incorporated by reference into this Statement of Additional Information. If you would like a prospectus or an annual or semiannual shareholder report for a fund of which you are not a shareholder, please call 1-800-638-5660 and they will be sent to you at no charge. Please read them carefully.
TABLE OF CONTENTS ----------------- Page Page ---- ---- Capital Stock 82 Legal Counsel 84 - ------------------------------------ -------------------------------------- Code of Ethics 69 Management of the Funds 30 - ------------------------------------ -------------------------------------- Custodian 68 Net Asset Value per Share 77 - ------------------------------------ -------------------------------------- Distributor for the Funds 67 Organization of the Funds 83 - ------------------------------------ -------------------------------------- Dividends and Distributions 77 Portfolio Management Practices 15 - ------------------------------------ -------------------------------------- Federal Registration of 84 Portfolio Transactions 69 Shares - ------------------------------------ -------------------------------------- Independent Accountants 84 Pricing of Securities 76 - ------------------------------------ -------------------------------------- Investment Management 58 Principal Holders of 57 Services Securities - ------------------------------------ -------------------------------------- Investment Objectives and 2 Ratings of Corporate Debt 90 Policies Securities - ------------------------------------ -------------------------------------- Investment Performance 78 Risk Factors 3 - ------------------------------------ -------------------------------------- Investment Program 6 Services by Outside Parties 66 - ------------------------------------ -------------------------------------- Investment Restrictions 28 Tax Status 77 - ------------------------------------ --------------------------------------
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- The following information supplements the discussion of each fund's investment objectives and policies discussed in each fund's prospectus. Shareholder approval is required to substantively change fund objectives. Unless otherwise specified, the investment programs and restrictions of the funds are not fundamental policies. Each fund's operating policies are subject to change by each Board of Directors without shareholder approval. However, shareholders will be notified of a material change in an operating policy. Each fund's fundamental policies may not be changed without the approval of at least a majority of the outstanding shares of the fund or, if it is less, 67% of the shares represented at a meeting of shareholders at which the holders of 50% or more of the shares are represented. References to the following are as indicated: Investment Company Act of 1940 ("1940 Act") Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") 2 T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc. ("T. Rowe Price") Moody's Investors Service, Inc. ("Moody's") Standard & Poor's Corporation ("S&P") Internal Revenue Code of 1986 ("Code") T. Rowe Price International, Inc. ("T. Rowe Price International") RISK FACTORS ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Reference is also made to the sections entitled "Investment Program" and "Portfolio Management Practices" for discussions of the risks associated with the investments and practices described therein as they apply to the fund. Because of its investment policy, the fund may or may not be suitable or appropriate for any particular investor. The fund is not a money market fund and is not an appropriate investment for those whose primary objective is principal stability. The fund will normally have substantially all (for the Balanced Fund 50-70% and for the Capital Appreciation Fund at least 50%) of its assets in equity securities (e.g., common stocks). This portion of the fund's assets will be subject to all of the risks of investing in the stock market. There is risk in every investment. The value of the portfolio securities of the fund will fluctuate based upon market conditions. Although the fund seeks to reduce risk by investing in a diversified portfolio, such diversification does not eliminate all risk. There can, of course, be no assurance that the fund will achieve its investment objective. Foreign securities (All funds other than Equity Index 500, Extended Equity Market, and Total Equity Market Index Funds) The fund may invest in U.S. dollar-denominated and non-U.S. dollar-denominated securities of foreign issuers. . Risk Factors of Foreign Investing There are special risks in foreign investing. Certain of these risks are inherent in any mutual fund while others relate more to the countries in which the fund will invest. Many of the risks are more pronounced for investments in developing or emerging market countries, such as many of the countries of Asia, Latin America, Eastern Europe, Russia, Africa, and the Middle East. Although there is no universally accepted definition, a developing country is generally considered to be a country which is in the initial stages of its industrialization cycle with a per capita gross national product of less than $8,000. . Political and Economic Factors Individual foreign economies of some countries differ favorably or unfavorably from the United States' economy in such respects as growth of gross national product, rate of inflation, capital reinvestment, resource self-sufficiency, and balance of payments position. The internal politics of some foreign countries are not as stable as in the United States. For example, in 1991, the existing government in Thailand was overthrown in a military coup. In 1994-1995, the Mexican peso plunged in value, setting off a severe crisis in the Mexican economy. Asia is still coming to terms with its own crisis and recessionary conditions sparked by widespread currency weakness in late 1997. In 1998, there was substantial turmoil in markets throughout the world. In 1999, the democratically elected government of Pakistan was overthrown by a military coup. The Russian government also defaulted on all its domestic debt. In addition, significant external political risks currently affect some foreign countries. Both Taiwan and China still claim sovereignty of one another and there is a demilitarized border and hostile relations between North and South Korea. In 2001, Argentina defaulted on its foreign-owned debt and had the peso devalued, resulting in the resignation of its president and deadly riots in December in response to government-mandated austerity measures. Governments in certain foreign countries continue to participate to a significant degree, through ownership interest or regulation, in their respective economies. Action by these governments could have a significant effect on market prices of securities and payment of dividends. The economies of many foreign countries are heavily dependent upon international trade and are accordingly affected by protective trade barriers and 3 economic conditions of their trading partners. The enactment by these trading partners of protectionist trade legislation could have a significant adverse effect upon the securities markets of such countries. . Currency Fluctuations The fund invests in securities denominated in various currencies. Accordingly, a change in the value of any such currency against the U.S. dollar will result in a corresponding change in the U.S. dollar value of the fund's assets denominated in that currency. Such changes will also affect the fund's income. Generally, when a given currency appreciates against the dollar (the dollar weakens), the value of the fund's securities denominated in that currency will rise. When a given currency depreciates against the dollar (the dollar strengthens), the value of the fund's securities denominated in that currency would be expected to decline. . Investment and Repatriation Restrictions Foreign investment in the securities markets of certain foreign countries is restricted or controlled to varying degrees. These restrictions limit and at times preclude investment in certain of such countries and increase the cost and expenses of the fund. Investments by foreign investors are subject to a variety of restrictions in many developing countries. These restrictions may take the form of prior governmental approval, limits on the amount or type of securities held by foreigners, and limits on the types of companies in which foreigners may invest. Additional or different restrictions may be imposed at any time by these or other countries in which the fund invests. In addition, the repatriation of both investment income and capital from several foreign countries is restricted and controlled under certain regulations, including in some cases the need for certain government consents. For example, capital invested in Chile normally cannot be repatriated for one year. In 1998, the government of Malaysia imposed currency controls which effectively made it impossible for foreign investors to convert Malaysian ringgits to foreign currencies. . Market Characteristics It is contemplated that most foreign securities will be purchased in over-the-counter markets or on securities exchanges located in the countries in which the respective principal offices of the issuers of the various securities are located, if that is the best available market. Investments in certain markets may be made through American Depository Receipts ("ADRs") and Global Depository Receipts ("GDRs") traded in the United States or on foreign exchanges. Foreign securities markets are generally not as developed or efficient as, and more volatile than, those in the United States. While growing in volume, they usually have substantially less volume than U.S. markets and the fund's portfolio securities may be less liquid and subject to more rapid and erratic price movements than securities of comparable U.S. companies. Securities may trade at price/earnings multiples higher than comparable United States securities and such levels may not be sustainable. Commissions on foreign securities trades are generally higher than commissions on United States exchanges, and while there are an increasing number of overseas securities markets that have adopted a system of negotiated rates, a number are still subject to an established schedule of minimum commission rates. There is generally less government supervision and regulation of foreign securities exchanges, brokers, and listed companies than in the United States. Moreover, settlement practices for transactions in foreign markets may differ from those in United States markets. Such differences include delays beyond periods customary in the United States and practices, such as delivery of securities prior to receipt of payment, which increase the likelihood of a "failed settlement." Failed settlements can result in losses to the fund. . Investment Funds The fund may invest in investment funds which have been authorized by the governments of certain countries specifically to permit foreign investment in securities of companies listed and traded on the stock exchanges in these respective countries. The fund's investment in these funds is subject to the provisions of the 1940 Act. If the fund invests in such investment funds, the fund's shareholders will bear not only their proportionate share of the expenses of the fund (including operating expenses and the fees of the investment manager), but also will indirectly bear similar expenses of the underlying investment funds. In addition, the securities of these investment funds may trade at a premium over their net asset value. . Information and Supervision There is generally less publicly available information about foreign companies comparable to reports and ratings that are published about companies in the United States. Foreign companies are also generally not subject to uniform accounting, auditing and financial reporting standards, practices, and requirements comparable to those applicable to United States companies. It also is often more difficult to keep currently informed of corporate actions which affect the prices of portfolio securities. 4 . Taxes The dividends and interest payable on certain of the fund's foreign portfolio securities may be subject to foreign withholding taxes, thus reducing the net amount of income available for distribution to the fund's shareholders. . Other With respect to certain foreign countries, especially developing and emerging ones, there is the possibility of adverse changes in investment or exchange control regulations, expropriation or confiscatory taxation, limitations on the removal of funds or other assets of the fund, political or social instability, or diplomatic developments which could affect investments by U.S. persons in those countries. . Eastern Europe and Russia Changes occurring in Eastern Europe and Russia today could have long-term potential consequences. As restrictions fall, this could result in rising standards of living, lower manufacturing costs, growing consumer spending, and substantial economic growth. However, investment in most countries of Eastern Europe and Russia is highly speculative at this time. Political and economic reforms are too recent to establish a definite trend away from centrally planned economies and state-owned industries. In many of the countries of Eastern Europe and Russia, there is no stock exchange or formal market for securities. Such countries may also have government exchange controls, currencies with no recognizable market value relative to the established currencies of western market economies, little or no experience in trading in securities, no financial reporting standards, a lack of a banking and securities infrastructure to handle such trading, and a legal tradition which does not recognize rights in private property. In addition, these countries may have national policies which restrict investments in companies deemed sensitive to the country's national interest. Further, the governments in such countries may require governmental or quasi-governmental authorities to act as custodian of the fund's assets invested in such countries, and these authorities may not qualify as a foreign custodian under the 1940 Act and exemptive relief from such Act may be required. All of these considerations are among the factors which result in significant risks and uncertainties when investing in Eastern Europe and Russia. . Latin America Inflation Most Latin American countries have experienced, at one time or another, severe and persistent levels of inflation, including, in some cases, hyperinflation. This has, in turn, led to high interest rates, extreme measures by governments to keep inflation in check, and a generally debilitating effect on economic growth. Although inflation in many countries has lessened, there is no guarantee it will remain at lower levels. Political Instability The political history of certain Latin American countries has been characterized by political uncertainty, intervention by the military in civilian and economic spheres, and political corruption. Such developments, if they were to reoccur, could reverse favorable trends toward market and economic reform, privatization, and removal of trade barriers, and result in significant disruption in securities markets. Foreign Currency Certain Latin American countries may experience sudden and large adjustments in their currency which, in turn, can have a disruptive and negative effect on foreign investors. For example, in late 1994 the Mexican peso lost more than one-third of its value relative to the dollar. In 1999, the Brazilian real lost 30% of its value against the U.S. dollar. Certain Latin American countries may impose restrictions on the free conversion of their currency into foreign currencies, including the U.S. dollar. There is no significant foreign exchange market for many currencies and it would, as a result, be difficult for the fund to engage in foreign currency transactions designed to protect the value of the fund's interests in securities denominated in such currencies. Sovereign Debt A number of Latin American countries are among the largest debtors of developing countries. There have been moratoria on, and reschedulings of, repayment with respect to these debts. Such events can restrict the flexibility of these debtor nations in the international markets and result in the imposition of onerous conditions on their economies. . Japan Japan has experienced earthquakes and tidal waves of varying degrees of severity, and the risks of such phenomena, and damage resulting therefrom, continue to exist. Japan also has one of the world's highest 5 population densities. A significant percentage of the total population of Japan is concentrated in the metropolitan areas of Tokyo, Osaka, and Nagoya. Economy The Japanese economy languished for much of the last decade. Lack of effective governmental action in the areas of tax reform to reduce high tax rates, banking regulation to address enormous amounts of bad debt, and economic reforms to attempt to stimulate spending are among the factors cited as possible causes of Japan's economic problems. The yen has had a history of unpredictable and volatile movements against the dollar; a weakening yen hurts U.S. investors holding yen-denominated securities. Finally, the Japanese stock market has experienced wild swings in value and has often been considered significantly overvalued. Energy Japan has historically depended on oil for most of its energy requirements. Almost all of its oil is imported, the majority from the Middle East. In the past, oil prices have had a major impact on the domestic economy, but more recently Japan has worked to reduce its dependence on oil by encouraging energy conservation and use of alternative fuels. In addition, a restructuring of industry, with emphasis shifting from basic industries to processing and assembly type industries, has contributed to the reduction of oil consumption. However, there is no guarantee this favorable trend will continue. Foreign Trade Overseas trade is important to Japan's economy. Japan has few natural resources and must export to pay for its imports of these basic requirements. Because of the concentration of Japanese exports in highly visible products such as automobiles, machine tools, and semiconductors and the large trade surpluses ensuing therefrom, Japan has had difficult relations with its trading partners, particularly the U.S. It is possible that trade sanctions or other protectionist measures could impact Japan adversely in both the short term and long term. INVESTMENT PROGRAM ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Types of Securities Set forth below is additional information about certain of the investments described in each fund's prospectus. Hybrid Instruments Hybrid instruments (a type of potentially high-risk derivative) have been developed and combine the elements of futures contracts or options with those of debt, preferred equity, or a depository instrument (hereinafter "hybrid instruments"). Generally, a hybrid instrument will be a debt security, preferred stock, depository share, trust certificate, certificate of deposit, or other evidence of indebtedness on which a portion of or all interest payments, and/or the principal or stated amount payable at maturity, redemption, or retirement is determined by reference to prices, changes in prices, or differences between prices of securities, currencies, intangibles, goods, articles, or commodities (collectively "underlying assets") or by another objective index, economic factor, or other measure, such as interest rates, currency exchange rates, commodity indices, and securities indices (collectively "benchmarks"). Thus, hybrid instruments may take a variety of forms, including, but not limited to, debt instruments with interest or principal payments or redemption terms determined by reference to the value of a currency or commodity or securities index at a future point in time, preferred stock with dividend rates determined by reference to the value of a currency, or convertible securities with the conversion terms related to a particular commodity. Hybrid instruments can be an efficient means of creating exposure to a particular market, or segment of a market, with the objective of enhancing total return. For example, a fund may wish to take advantage of expected declines in interest rates in several European countries, but avoid the transaction costs associated with buying and currency-hedging the foreign bond positions. One solution would be to purchase a U.S. dollar-denominated hybrid instrument whose redemption price is linked to the average three-year interest rate in a designated group of countries. The redemption price formula would provide for payoffs of greater than par if the average interest rate was lower than a specified level, and payoffs of less than par if rates were above the specified level. Furthermore, the fund could limit the downside risk of the security by establishing a 6 minimum redemption price so that the principal paid at maturity could not be below a predetermined minimum level if interest rates were to rise significantly. The purpose of this arrangement, known as a structured security with an embedded put option, would be to give the fund the desired European bond exposure while avoiding currency risk, limiting downside market risk, and lowering transaction costs. Of course, there is no guarantee that the strategy will be successful, and the fund could lose money if, for example, interest rates do not move as anticipated or credit problems develop with the issuer of the hybrid instruments. The risks of investing in hybrid instruments reflect a combination of the risks of investing in securities, options, futures, and currencies. Thus, an investment in a hybrid instrument may entail significant risks that are not associated with a similar investment in a traditional debt instrument that has a fixed principal amount, is denominated in U.S. dollars, or bears interest either at a fixed rate or a floating rate determined by reference to a common, nationally published benchmark. The risks of a particular hybrid instrument will, of course, depend upon the terms of the instrument, but may include, without limitation, the possibility of significant changes in the benchmarks or the prices of underlying assets to which the instrument is linked. Such risks generally depend upon factors which are unrelated to the operations or credit quality of the issuer of the hybrid instrument and which may not be readily foreseen by the purchaser, such as economic and political events, the supply of and demand for the underlying assets, and interest rate movements. In recent years, various benchmarks and prices for underlying assets have been highly volatile, and such volatility may be expected in the future. Reference is also made to the discussion of futures, options, and forward contracts herein for a discussion of the risks associated with such investments. Hybrid instruments are potentially more volatile and carry greater market risks than traditional debt instruments. Depending on the structure of the particular hybrid instrument, changes in a benchmark may be magnified by the terms of the hybrid instrument and have an even more dramatic and substantial effect upon the value of the hybrid instrument. Also, the prices of the hybrid instrument and the benchmark or underlying asset may not move in the same direction or at the same time. Hybrid instruments may bear interest or pay preferred dividends at below market (or even relatively nominal) rates. Alternatively, hybrid instruments may bear interest at above market rates but bear an increased risk of principal loss (or gain). The latter scenario may result if "leverage" is used to structure the hybrid instrument. Leverage risk occurs when the hybrid instrument is structured so that a given change in a benchmark or underlying asset is multiplied to produce a greater value change in the hybrid instrument, thereby magnifying the risk of loss as well as the potential for gain. Hybrid instruments may also carry liquidity risk since the instruments are often "customized" to meet the portfolio needs of a particular investor, and therefore, the number of investors that are willing and able to buy such instruments in the secondary market may be smaller than that for more traditional debt securities. In addition, because the purchase and sale of hybrid instruments could take place in an over-the-counter market without the guarantee of a central clearing organization or in a transaction between the fund and the issuer of the hybrid instrument, the creditworthiness of the counterparty or issuer of the hybrid instrument would be an additional risk factor which the fund would have to consider and monitor. Hybrid instruments also may not be subject to regulation by the Commodities Futures Trading Commission ("CFTC"), which generally regulates the trading of commodity futures by U.S. persons, the SEC, which regulates the offer and sale of securities by and to U.S. persons, or any other governmental regulatory authority. The various risks discussed above, particularly the market risk of such instruments, may in turn cause significant fluctuations in the net asset value of the fund. Accordingly, the fund will limit its investments in hybrid instruments to 10% of total assets. However, because of their volatility, it is possible that the fund's investment in hybrid instruments will account for more than 10% of the fund's return (positive or negative). Illiquid or Restricted Securities Restricted securities may be sold only in privately negotiated transactions or in a public offering with respect to which a registration statement is in effect under the Securities Act of 1933 (the "1933 Act"). Where registration is required, the fund may be obligated to pay all or part of the registration expenses, and a 7 considerable period may elapse between the time of the decision to sell and the time the fund may be permitted to sell a security under an effective registration statement. If, during such a period, adverse market conditions were to develop, the fund might obtain a less favorable price than prevailed when it decided to sell. Restricted securities will be priced at fair value as determined in accordance with procedures prescribed by the fund's Board of Directors. If, through the appreciation of illiquid securities or the depreciation of liquid securities, the fund should be in a position where more than 15% of the value of its net assets is invested in illiquid assets, including restricted securities, the fund will take appropriate steps to protect liquidity. Notwithstanding the above, the fund may purchase securities which, while privately placed, are eligible for purchase and sale under Rule 144A under the 1933 Act. This rule permits certain qualified institutional buyers, such as the fund, to trade in privately placed securities even though such securities are not registered under the 1933 Act. T. Rowe Price, under the supervision of the fund's Board of Directors, will consider whether securities purchased under Rule 144A are illiquid and thus subject to the fund's restriction of investing no more than 15% of its net assets in illiquid securities. A determination of whether a Rule 144A security is liquid or not is a question of fact. In making this determination, T. Rowe Price will consider the trading markets for the specific security, taking into account the unregistered nature of a Rule 144A security. In addition, T. Rowe Price could consider the following: (1) frequency of trades and quotes; (2) number of dealers and potential purchasers; (3) dealer undertakings to make a market; and (4) the nature of the security and of marketplace trades (e.g., the time needed to dispose of the security, the method of soliciting offers, and the mechanics of transfer). The liquidity of Rule 144A securities would be monitored and, if as a result of changed conditions it is determined that a Rule 144A security is no longer liquid, the fund's holdings of illiquid securities would be reviewed to determine what, if any, steps are required to assure that the fund does not invest more than 15% of its net assets in illiquid securities. Investing in Rule 144A securities could have the effect of increasing the amount of the fund's assets invested in illiquid securities if qualified institutional buyers are unwilling to purchase such securities. Warrants The fund may acquire warrants. Warrants can be highly volatile and have no voting rights, pay no dividends, and have no rights with respect to the assets of the corporation issuing them. Warrants basically are options to purchase securities at a specific price valid for a specific period of time. They do not represent ownership of the securities, but only the right to buy them. Warrants differ from call options in that warrants are issued by the issuer of the security which may be purchased on their exercise, whereas call options may be written or issued by anyone. The prices of warrants do not necessarily move parallel to the prices of the underlying securities. Debt Securities Balanced, Blue Chip Growth, Capital Appreciation, Capital Opportunity, Dividend Growth, Equity Income, Financial Services, Global Technology, Growth & Income, Health Sciences, Institutional Large-Cap Value, Institutional Small-Cap Stock, Media & Telecommunications, Mid-Cap Value, New Era, Real Estate, Small-Cap Stock, Small-Cap Value, and Value Funds Debt Obligations Although a majority of the fund's assets are invested in common stocks, the fund may invest in convertible securities, corporate and government debt securities, and preferred stocks which hold the prospect of contributing to the achievement of the fund's objectives. Yields on short-, intermediate-, and long-term securities are dependent on a variety of factors, including the general conditions of the money and bond markets, the size of a particular offering, the maturity of the obligation, and the credit quality and rating of the issuer. Debt securities with longer maturities tend to have higher yields and are generally subject to potentially greater capital appreciation and depreciation than obligations with shorter maturities and lower yields. The market prices of debt securities usually vary, depending upon available yields. An increase in interest rates will generally reduce the value of portfolio investments, and a decline in interest rates will generally increase the value of portfolio investments. The ability of the fund to achieve its investment objective is also dependent on the continuing ability of the issuers of the debt securities in which the fund invests to meet their obligations for the payment of interest and principal when due. The fund's investment program permits it to purchase below investment-grade securities. Since investors generally perceive that there are greater risks associated 8 with investment in lower-quality securities, the yields from such securities normally exceed those obtainable from higher-quality securities. However, the principal value of lower-rated securities generally will fluctuate more widely than higher-quality securities. Lower-quality investments entail a higher risk of default-the nonpayment of interest or principal by the issuer-than higher-quality investments. Such securities are also subject to special risks, discussed below. Although the fund seeks to reduce risk by portfolio diversification, credit analysis, and attention to trends in the economy, industries, and financial markets, such efforts will not eliminate all risk. There can, of course, be no assurance that the fund will achieve its investment objective. After purchase by the fund, a debt security may cease to be rated or its rating may be reduced below the minimum required for purchase by the fund. Neither event will require a sale of such security by the fund. However, T. Rowe Price will consider such events in its determination of whether the fund should continue to hold the security. To the extent that the ratings given by Moody's or S&P may change as a result of changes in such organizations or their rating systems, the fund will attempt to use comparable ratings as standards for investments in accordance with the investment policies contained in the prospectus. Special Risks of High-Yield Investing The fund may invest in low-quality bonds commonly referred to as "junk bonds." Junk bonds are regarded as predominantly speculative with respect to the issuer's continuing ability to meet principal and interest payments. Because investment in low- and lower-medium-quality bonds involves greater investment risk, to the extent the fund invests in such bonds, achievement of its investment objective will be more dependent on T. Rowe Price's credit analysis than would be the case if the fund was investing in higher-quality bonds. High-yield bonds may be more susceptible to real or perceived adverse economic conditions than investment-grade bonds. A projection of an economic downturn, or higher interest rates, for example, could cause a decline in high-yield bond prices because the advent of such events could lessen the ability of highly leveraged issuers to make principal and interest payments on their debt securities. In addition, the secondary trading market for high-yield bonds may be less liquid than the market for higher-grade bonds, which can adversely affect the ability of a fund to dispose of its portfolio securities. Bonds for which there is only a "thin" market can be more difficult to value inasmuch as objective pricing data may be less available and judgment may play a greater role in the valuation process. Fixed-income securities in which the fund may invest include, but are not limited to, those described below. . U.S. Government Obligations Bills, notes, bonds, and other debt securities issued by the U.S. Treasury. These are direct obligations of the U.S. government and differ mainly in the length of their maturities. . U.S. Government Agency Securities Issued or guaranteed by U.S. government-sponsored enterprises and federal agencies. These include securities issued by the Federal National Mortgage Association ("Fannie Mae" or "FNMA"), Government National Mortgage Association ("Ginnie Mae" or "GNMA"), Federal Home Loan Bank, Federal Land Banks, Farmers Home Administration, Banks for Cooperatives, Federal Intermediate Credit Banks, Federal Financing Bank, Farm Credit Banks, the Small Business Association, and the Tennessee Valley Authority. Some of these securities are supported by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Treasury; the remainder are supported only by the credit of the instrumentality, which may or may not include the right of the issuer to borrow from the Treasury. . Bank Obligations Certificates of deposit, banker's acceptances, and other short-term debt obligations. Certificates of deposit are short-term obligations of commercial banks. A banker's acceptance is a time draft drawn on a commercial bank by a borrower, usually in connection with international commercial transactions. Certificates of deposit may have fixed or variable rates. The fund may invest in U.S. banks, foreign branches of U.S. banks, U.S. branches of foreign banks, and foreign branches of foreign banks. . Short-Term Corporate Debt Securities Outstanding nonconvertible corporate debt securities (e.g., bonds and debentures) which have one year or less remaining to maturity. Corporate notes may have fixed, variable, or floating rates. . Commercial Paper and Commercial Notes Short-term promissory notes issued by corporations primarily to finance short-term credit needs. Certain notes may have floating or variable rates and may contain options, exercisable by either the buyer or the seller, that extend or shorten the maturity of the note. 9 . Foreign Government Securities Issued or guaranteed by a foreign government, province, instrumentality, political subdivision, or similar unit thereof. . Savings and Loan Obligations Negotiable certificates of deposit and other short-term debt obligations of savings and loan associations. . Supranational Agencies Securities of certain supranational entities, such as the International Development Bank. When-Issued Securities and Forward Commitment Contracts The price of such securities, which may be expressed in yield terms, is fixed at the time the commitment to purchase is made, but delivery and payment take place at a later date. Normally, the settlement date occurs within 90 days of the purchase for when-issueds, but may be substantially longer for forwards. During the period between purchase and settlement, no payment is made by the fund to the issuer and no interest accrues to the fund. The purchase of these securities will result in a loss if their values decline prior to the settlement date. This could occur, for example, if interest rates increase prior to settlement. The longer the period between purchase and settlement, the greater the risks. At the time the fund makes the commitment to purchase these securities, it will record the transaction and reflect the value of the security in determining its net asset value. The fund will cover these securities by maintaining cash, liquid, high-grade debt securities, or other suitable cover as permitted by the SEC with its custodian bank equal in value to commitments for them during the time between the purchase and the settlement. Therefore, the longer this period, the longer the period during which alternative investment options are not available to the fund (to the extent of the securities used for cover). Such securities either will mature or, if necessary, be sold on or before the settlement date. To the extent the fund remains fully or almost fully invested (in securities with a remaining maturity of more than one year) at the same time it purchases these securities, there will be greater fluctuations in the fund's net asset value than if the fund did not purchase them. Mortgage-Related Securities Balanced Fund Mortgage-related securities in which the fund may invest include, but are not limited to, those described below. . Mortgage-Backed Securities Mortgage-backed securities are securities representing an interest in a pool of mortgages. The mortgages may be of a variety of types, including adjustable rate, conventional 30-year fixed rate, graduated payment, and 15-year. Principal and interest payments made on the mortgages in the underlying mortgage pool are passed through to the fund. This is in contrast to traditional bonds where principal is normally paid back at maturity in a lump sum. Unscheduled prepayments of principal shorten the securities' weighted average life and may lower their total return. (When a mortgage in the underlying mortgage pool is prepaid, an unscheduled principal prepayment is passed through to the fund. This principal is returned to the fund at par. As a result, if a mortgage security were trading at a premium, its total return would be lowered by prepayments, and if a mortgage security were trading at a discount, its total return would be increased by prepayments.) The value of these securities also may change because of changes in the market's perception of the creditworthiness of the federal agency that issued them. In addition, the mortgage securities market in general may be adversely affected by changes in governmental regulation or tax policies. . U.S. Government Agency Mortgage-Backed Securities These are obligations issued or guaranteed by the United States government or one of its agencies or instrumentalities, such as GNMA, FNMA, the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation ("Freddie Mac" or "FHLMC"), and the Federal Agricultural Mortgage Corporation ("Farmer Mac" or "FAMC"). FNMA, FHLMC, and FAMC obligations are not backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government as GNMA certificates are, but they are supported by the instrumentality's right to borrow from the United States Treasury. U.S. Government Agency Mortgage-Backed Certificates provide for the pass-through to investors of their pro-rata share of monthly payments (including any prepayments) made by the individual borrowers on the pooled mortgage loans, net of any fees paid to the guarantor of such securities and the servicer of the underlying mortgage loans. Each of GNMA, FNMA, 10 FHLMC, and FAMC guarantees timely distributions of interest to certificate holders. GNMA and FNMA guarantee timely distributions of scheduled principal. FHLMC has in the past guaranteed only the ultimate collection of principal of the underlying mortgage loan; however, FHLMC now issues mortgage-backed securities (FHLMC Gold PCS) which also guarantee timely payment of monthly principal reductions. . Ginnie Mae Certificates Ginnie Mae is a wholly owned corporate instrumentality of the United States within the Department of Housing and Urban Development. The National Housing Act of 1934, as amended (the "Housing Act"), authorizes Ginnie Mae to guarantee the timely payment of the principal of and interest on certificates that are based on and backed by a pool of mortgage loans insured by the Federal Housing Administration under the Housing Act, or Title V of the Housing Act of 1949 ("FHA Loans"), or guaranteed by the Department of Veterans Affairs under the Servicemen's Readjustment Act of 1944, as amended ("VA Loans"), or by pools of other eligible mortgage loans. The Housing Act provides that the full faith and credit of the United States government is pledged to the payment of all amounts that may be required to be paid under any guaranty. In order to meet its obligations under such guaranty, Ginnie Mae is authorized to borrow from the United States Treasury with no limitations as to amount. . Fannie Mae Certificates Fannie Mae is a federally chartered and privately owned corporation organized and existing under the Federal National Mortgage Association Charter Act of 1938. FNMA Certificates represent a pro-rata interest in a group of mortgage loans purchased by Fannie Mae. FNMA guarantees the timely payment of principal and interest on the securities it issues. The obligations of FNMA are not backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government. . Freddie Mac Certificates Freddie Mac is a corporate instrumentality of the United States created pursuant to the Emergency Home Finance Act of 1970, as amended ("FHLMC Act"). Freddie Mac Certificates represent a pro-rata interest in a group of mortgage loans purchased by Freddie Mac. Freddie Mac guarantees timely payment of interest and principal on certain securities it issues and timely payment of interest and eventual payment of principal on other securities it issues. The obligations of Freddie Mac are obligations solely of Freddie Mac and are not backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government. . Farmer Mac Certificates Farmer Mac is a federally chartered instrumentality of the United States established by Title VIII of the Farm Credit Act of 1971, as amended ("Charter Act"). Farmer Mac was chartered primarily to attract new capital for financing of agricultural real estate by making a secondary market in certain qualified agricultural real estate loans. Farmer Mac provides guarantees of timely payment of principal and interest on securities representing interests in, or obligations backed by, pools of mortgages secured by first liens on agricultural real estate. Similar to Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, Farmer Mac Certificates are not supported by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government; rather, Farmer Mac may borrow from the U.S. Treasury to meet its guaranty obligations. As discussed above, prepayments on the underlying mortgages and their effect upon the rate of return of a mortgage-backed security is the principal investment risk for a purchaser of such securities, like the fund. Over time, any pool of mortgages will experience prepayments due to a variety of factors, including (1) sales of the underlying homes (including foreclosures), (2) refinancings of the underlying mortgages, and (3) increased amortization by the mortgagee. These factors, in turn, depend upon general economic factors, such as level of interest rates and economic growth. Thus, investors normally expect prepayment rates to increase during periods of strong economic growth or declining interest rates, and to decrease in recessions and rising interest rate environments. Accordingly, the life of the mortgage-backed security is likely to be substantially shorter than the stated maturity of the mortgages in the underlying pool. Because of such variation in prepayment rates, it is not possible to predict the life of a particular mortgage-backed security, but FHA statistics indicate that 25- to 30-year single family dwelling mortgages have an average life of approximately 12 years. The majority of Ginnie Mae Certificates are backed by mortgages of this type, and, accordingly, the generally accepted practice treats Ginnie Mae Certificates as 30-year securities which prepay in full in the 12th year. FNMA and Freddie Mac Certificates may have differing prepayment characteristics. Fixed-rate mortgage-backed securities bear a stated "coupon rate" which represents the effective mortgage rate at the time of issuance, less certain fees to GNMA, FNMA, and FHLMC for providing the guarantee, and the issuer for assembling the pool and for passing through monthly payments of interest and principal. 11 Payments to holders of mortgage-backed securities consist of the monthly distributions of interest and principal less the applicable fees. The actual yield to be earned by a holder of mortgage-backed securities is calculated by dividing interest payments by the purchase price paid for the mortgage-backed securities (which may be at a premium or a discount from the face value of the certificate). Monthly distributions of interest, as contrasted to semiannual distributions which are common for other fixed interest investments, have the effect of compounding and thereby raising the effective annual yield earned on mortgage-backed securities. Because of the variation in the life of the pools of mortgages which back various mortgage-backed securities, and because it is impossible to anticipate the rate of interest at which future principal payments may be reinvested, the actual yield earned from a portfolio of mortgage-backed securities will differ significantly from the yield estimated by using an assumption of a certain life for each mortgage-backed security included in such a portfolio as described above. . Collateralized Mortgage Obligations ("CMOs") CMOs are bonds that are collateralized by whole loan mortgages or mortgage pass-through securities. The bonds issued in a CMO deal are divided into groups, and each group of bonds is referred to as a "tranche." Under the traditional CMO structure, the cash flows generated by the mortgages or mortgage pass-through securities in the collateral pool are used to first pay interest and then pay principal to the CMO bondholders. The bonds issued under such a CMO structure are retired sequentially as opposed to the pro-rata return of principal found in traditional pass-through obligations. Subject to the various provisions of individual CMO issues, the cash flow generated by the underlying collateral (to the extent it exceeds the amount required to pay the stated interest) is used to retire the bonds. Under the CMO structure, the repayment of principal among the different tranches is prioritized in accordance with the terms of the particular CMO issuance. The "fastest-pay" tranche of bonds, as specified in the prospectus for the issuance, would initially receive all principal payments. When that tranche of bonds is retired, the next tranche, or tranches, in the sequence, as specified in the prospectus, receive all of the principal payments until they are retired. The sequential retirement of bond groups continues until the last tranche, or group of bonds, is retired. Accordingly, the CMO structure allows the issuer to use cash flows of long maturity, monthly-pay collateral to formulate securities with short, intermediate, and long final maturities and expected average lives. In recent years, new types of CMO tranches have evolved. These include floating-rate CMOs, planned amortization classes, accrual bonds, and CMO residuals. These newer structures affect the amount and timing of principal and interest received by each tranche from the underlying collateral. Under certain of these new structures, given classes of CMOs have priority over others with respect to the receipt of prepayments on the mortgages. Therefore, depending on the type of CMOs in which the fund invests, the investment may be subject to a greater or lesser risk of prepayment than other types of mortgage-related securities. The primary risk of any mortgage security is the uncertainty of the timing of cash flows. For CMOs, the primary risk results from the rate of prepayments on the underlying mortgages serving as collateral and from the structure of the deal (priority of the individual tranches). An increase or decrease in prepayment rates (resulting from a decrease or increase in mortgage interest rates) will affect the yield, average life, and price of CMOs. The prices of certain CMOs, depending on their structure and the rate of prepayments, can be volatile. Some CMOs may also not be as liquid as other securities. . U.S. Government Agency Multi-Class Pass-Through Securities Unlike CMOs, U.S. Government Agency Multi-Class Pass-Through Securities, which include FNMA Guaranteed REMIC Pass-Through Certificates and FHLMC Multi-Class Mortgage Participation Certificates, are ownership interests in a pool of Mortgage Assets. Unless the context indicates otherwise, all references herein to CMOs include multi-class pass-through securities. . Multi-Class Residential Mortgage Securities Such securities represent interests in pools of mortgage loans to residential home buyers made by commercial banks, savings and loan associations, or other financial institutions. Unlike GNMA, FNMA, and FHLMC securities, the payment of principal and interest on Multi-Class Residential Mortgage Securities is not guaranteed by the U.S. government or any of its agencies. Accordingly, yields on Multi-Class Residential Mortgage Securities have been historically higher than the yields on U.S. government mortgage securities. However, the risk of loss due to default on such instruments is 12 higher since they are not guaranteed by the U.S. government or its agencies. Additionally, pools of such securities may be divided into senior or subordinated segments. Although subordinated mortgage securities may have a higher yield than senior mortgage securities, the risk of loss of principal is greater because losses on the underlying mortgage loans must be borne by persons holding subordinated securities before those holding senior mortgage securities. . Privately Issued Mortgage-Backed Certificates These are pass-through certificates issued by nongovernmental issuers. Pools of conventional residential or commercial mortgage loans created by such issuers generally offer a higher rate of interest than government and government-related pools because there are no direct or indirect government guarantees of payment. Timely payment of interest and principal of these pools is, however, generally supported by various forms of insurance or guarantees, including individual loan, title, pool, and hazard insurance. The insurance and guarantees are issued by government entities, private insurance, or the mortgage poolers. Such insurance and guarantees and the creditworthiness of the issuers thereof will be considered in determining whether a mortgage-related security meets the fund's quality standards. The fund may buy mortgage-related securities without insurance or guarantees if through an examination of the loan experience and practices of the poolers, the investment manager determines that the securities meet the fund's quality standards. . Stripped Mortgage-Backed Securities These instruments are a type of potentially high-risk derivative. They represent interests in a pool of mortgages, the cash flow of which has been separated into its interest and principal components. Interest only securities ("IOs") receive the interest portion of the cash flow while principal only securities ("POs") receive the principal portion. IOs and POs are usually structured as tranches of a CMO. Stripped Mortgage-Backed Securities may be issued by U.S. government agencies or by private issuers similar to those described above with respect to CMOs and privately issued mortgage-backed certificates. As interest rates rise and fall, the value of IOs tends to move in the same direction as interest rates. The value of the other mortgage-backed securities described herein, like other debt instruments, will tend to move in the opposite direction compared to interest rates. Under the Code, POs may generate taxable income from the current accrual of original issue discount, without a corresponding distribution of cash to the fund. The cash flows and yields on IO and PO classes are extremely sensitive to the rate of principal payments (including prepayments) on the related underlying mortgage assets. In the case of IOs, prepayments affect the amount, but not the timing, of cash flows provided to the investor. In contrast, prepayments on the mortgage pool affect the timing, but not the amount, of cash flows received by investors in POs. For example, a rapid or slow rate of principal payments may have a material adverse effect on the prices of IOs or POs, respectively. If the underlying mortgage assets experience greater than anticipated prepayments of principal, an investor may fail to fully recoup his/her initial investment in an IO class of a stripped mortgage-backed security, even if the IO class is rated AAA or Aaa or is derived from a full faith and credit obligation. Conversely, if the underlying mortgage assets experience slower than anticipated prepayments of principal, the price on a PO class will be affected more severely than would be the case with a traditional mortgage-backed security. The staff of the SEC has advised the fund that it believes the fund should treat IOs and POs, other than government-issued IOs or POs backed by fixed-rate mortgages, as illiquid securities and, accordingly, limit its investments in such securities, together with all other illiquid securities, to 15% of the fund's net assets. Under the staff's position, the determination of whether a particular government-issued IO or PO backed by fixed-rate mortgages is liquid may be made on a case by case basis under guidelines and standards established by the fund's Board of Directors/Trustees. The fund's Board of Directors/Trustees has delegated to T. Rowe Price the authority to determine the liquidity of these investments based on the following guidelines: the type of issuer; type of collateral, including age and prepayment characteristics; rate of interest on coupon relative to current market rates and the effect of the rate on the potential for prepayments; complexity of the issue's structure, including the number of tranches; and size of the issue and the number of dealers who make a market in the IO or PO. Asset-Backed Securities The credit quality of most asset-backed securities depends primarily on the credit quality of the assets underlying such securities, how well the entity issuing the security is insulated from the credit risk of the 13 originator or any other affiliated entities, and the amount and quality of any credit support provided to the securities. The rate of principal payment on asset-backed securities generally depends on the rate of principal payments received on the underlying assets, which in turn may be affected by a variety of economic and other factors. As a result, the yield on any asset-backed security is difficult to predict with precision and actual yield to maturity may be more or less than the anticipated yield to maturity. Asset-backed securities may be classified as pass-through certificates or collateralized obligations. Pass-through certificates are asset-backed securities which represent an undivided fractional ownership interest in an underlying pool of assets. Pass-through certificates usually provide for payments of principal and interest received to be passed through to their holders, usually after deduction for certain costs and expenses incurred in administering the pool. Because pass-through certificates represent an ownership interest in the underlying assets, the holders thereof directly bear the risk of any defaults by the obligors on the underlying assets not covered by any credit support. Asset-backed securities issued in the form of debt instruments, also known as collateralized obligations, are generally issued as the debt of a special purpose entity organized solely for the purpose of owning such assets and issuing such debt. Such assets are most often trade, credit card, or automobile receivables. The assets collateralizing such asset-backed securities are pledged to a trustee or custodian for the benefit of the holders thereof. Such issuers generally hold no assets other than those underlying the asset-backed securities and any credit support provided. As a result, although payments on such asset-backed securities are obligations of the issuers, in the event of defaults on the underlying assets not covered by any credit support, the issuing entities are unlikely to have sufficient assets to satisfy their obligations on the related asset-backed securities. Real Estate and REIT Risk Primarily Real Estate Fund (but also any other fund investing in REITs) Investors in the fund may experience many of the same risks involved with investing in real estate directly. These risks include: declines in real estate values, risks related to local or general economic conditions, particularly lack of demand, overbuilding and increased competition, increases in property taxes and operating expenses, changes in zoning laws, heavy cash flow dependency, possible lack of availability of mortgage funds, obsolescence, losses due to natural disasters, condemnation of properties, regulatory limitations on rents and fluctuations in rental income, variations in market rental rates, and possible environmental liabilities. Real Estate Investment Trusts ("REITs") may own real estate properties (Equity REITs) and be subject to these risks directly, or may make or purchase mortgages (Mortgage REITs) and be subject to these risks indirectly through underlying construction, development, and long-term mortgage loans that may default or have payment problems. Equity REITs can be affected by rising interest rates that may cause investors to demand a high annual yield from future distributions which, in turn, could decrease the market prices for the REITs. In addition, rising interest rates also increase the costs of obtaining financing for real estate projects. Since many real estate projects are dependent upon receiving financing, this could cause the value of the Equity REITs in which the fund invests to decline. Mortgage REITs may hold mortgages that the mortgagors elect to prepay during periods of declining interest rates, which may diminish the yield on such REITs. In addition, borrowers may not be able to repay mortgages when due, which could have a negative effect on the fund. Some REITs have relatively small market capitalizations which could increase their volatility. REITs tend to be dependent upon specialized management skills and have limited diversification so they are subject to risks inherent in operating and financing a limited number of properties. In addition, when the fund invests in REITs, a shareholder will bear his proportionate share of fund expenses and indirectly bear similar expenses of the REITs. REITs depend generally on their ability to generate cash flow to make distributions to shareholders. In addition, both Equity and Mortgage REITs are subject to the risks of failing to qualify for tax-free status of income under the Code or failing to maintain exemption from the 1940 Act. 14 PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT PRACTICES ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Lending of Portfolio Securities Securities loans are made to broker-dealers, institutional investors, or other persons, pursuant to agreements requiring that the loans be continuously secured by collateral at least equal at all times to the value of the securities lent, marked to market on a daily basis. The collateral received will consist of cash, U.S. government securities, letters of credit, or such other collateral as may be permitted under its investment program. The collateral, in turn, is invested in short-term securities. While the securities are being lent, the fund will continue to receive the equivalent of the interest or dividends paid by the issuer on the securities, as well as a portion of the interest on the investment of the collateral. Normally, the fund employs an agent to implement its securities lending program and the agent receives a fee from the fund for its services. The fund has a right to call each loan and obtain the securities, within such period of time which coincides with the normal settlement period for purchases and sales of such securities in the respective markets. The fund will not have the right to vote on securities while they are being lent, but it will call a loan in anticipation of any important vote. The risks in lending portfolio securities, as with other extensions of secured credit, consist of a possible default by the borrower, delay in receiving additional collateral or in the recovery of the securities or possible loss of rights in the collateral should the borrower fail financially. Loans will only be made to firms deemed by T. Rowe Price to be of good standing and will not be made unless, in the judgment of T. Rowe Price, the consideration to be earned from such loans would justify the risk. Additionally, the fund bears the risk that the reinvestment of collateral will result in a principal loss. Finally, there is also the risk that the price of the securities will increase while they are on loan and the collateral will not adequately cover their value. Interfund Borrowing and Lending The fund is a party to an exemptive order received from the SEC on December 8, 1998, amended on November 23, 1999, that permits it to borrow money from and/or lend money to other funds in the T. Rowe Price complex ("Price Funds"). All loans are set at an interest rate between the rates charged on overnight repurchase agreements and short-term bank loans. All loans are subject to numerous conditions designed to ensure fair and equitable treatment of all participating funds. The program is subject to the oversight and periodic review of the Boards of Directors of the Price Funds. Repurchase Agreements The fund may enter into a repurchase agreement through which an investor (such as the fund) purchases a security (known as the "underlying security") from a well-established securities dealer or a bank that is a member of the Federal Reserve System. Any such dealer or bank will be on T. Rowe Price's approved list. At that time, the bank or securities dealer agrees to repurchase the underlying security at the same price, plus specified interest. Repurchase agreements are generally for a short period of time, often less than a week. Repurchase agreements which do not provide for payment within seven days will be treated as illiquid securities. The fund will only enter into repurchase agreements where (1) the underlying securities are of the type (excluding maturity limitations) which the fund's investment guidelines would allow it to purchase directly, (2) the market value of the underlying security, including interest accrued, will be at all times equal to or exceed the value of the repurchase agreement, and (3) payment for the underlying security is made only upon physical delivery or evidence of book-entry transfer to the account of the custodian or a bank acting as agent. In the event of a bankruptcy or other default of a seller of a repurchase agreement, the fund could experience both delays in liquidating the underlying security and losses, including: (a) possible decline in the value of the underlying security during the period while the fund seeks to enforce its rights thereto; (b) possible subnormal levels of income and lack of access to income during this period; and (c) expenses of enforcing its rights. Reverse Repurchase Agreements Although the fund has no current intention of engaging in reverse repurchase agreements, the fund reserves the right to do so. Reverse repurchase agreements are ordinary repurchase agreements in which a fund is the seller of, rather than the investor in, securities, and agrees to repurchase them at an agreed upon time and 15 price. Use of a reverse repurchase agreement may be preferable to a regular sale and later repurchase of the securities because it avoids certain market risks and transaction costs. A reverse repurchase agreement may be viewed as a type of borrowing by the fund, subject to Investment Restriction (1). (See "Investment Restrictions.") Money Market Reserves It is expected that the fund will invest its cash reserves primarily in one or more money market funds established for the exclusive use of the T. Rowe Price family of mutual funds and other clients of T. Rowe . Price. Currently, two such money market funds are in operation: T. Rowe Price Reserve Investment Fund ("RIF") and T. Rowe Price Government Reserve Investment Fund ("GRF"), each a series of the T. Rowe Price Reserve Investment Funds, Inc. . Additional series may be created in the future. These funds were created and operate under an Exemptive Order issued by the SEC (Investment Company Act Release No. IC-22770, July 29, 1997). Both funds must comply with the requirements of Rule 2a-7 under the 1940 Act governing money market funds. The RIF invests at least 95% of its total assets in prime money market instruments receiving the highest credit rating. The GRF invests primarily in a portfolio of U.S. government-backed securities, primarily U.S. Treasuries, and repurchase agreements thereon. The RIF and GRF provide a very efficient means of managing the cash reserves of the fund. While neither RIF nor GRF pays an advisory fee to the Investment Manager, they will incur other expenses. However, the RIF and GRF are expected by T. Rowe Price to operate at very low expense ratios. The fund will only invest in RIF or GRF to the extent it is consistent with its objective and program. Neither fund is insured or guaranteed by the FDIC or any other government agency. Although the funds seek to maintain a stable net asset value of $1.00 per share, it is possible to lose money by investing in them. All funds except Equity Index 500, Extended Equity Market Index, and Total Equity Market Index Funds Options Options are a type of potentially high-risk derivative. Writing Covered Call Options The fund may write (sell) American or European style "covered" call options and purchase options to close out options previously written by the fund. In writing covered call options, the fund expects to generate additional premium income which should serve to enhance the fund's total return and reduce the effect of any price decline of the security or currency involved in the option. Covered call options will generally be written on securities or currencies which, in T. Rowe Price's opinion, are not expected to have any major price increases or moves in the near future but which, over the long term, are deemed to be attractive investments for the fund. A call option gives the holder (buyer) the right to purchase, and the writer (seller) has the obligation to sell, a security or currency at a specified price (the exercise price) at expiration of the option (European style) or at any time until a certain date (the expiration date) (American style). So long as the obligation of the writer of a call option continues, he may be assigned an exercise notice by the broker-dealer through whom such option was sold, requiring him to deliver the underlying security or currency against payment of the exercise price. This obligation terminates upon the expiration of the call option, or such earlier time at which the writer effects a closing purchase transaction by repurchasing an option identical to that previously sold. To secure his obligation to deliver the underlying security or currency in the case of a call option, a writer is required to deposit in escrow the underlying security or currency or other assets in accordance with the rules of a clearing corporation. The fund generally will write only covered call options. This means that the fund will either own the security or currency subject to the option or an option to purchase the same underlying security or currency having an exercise price equal to or less than the exercise price of the "covered" option. From time to time, the fund will 16 write a call option that is not covered as indicated above but where the fund will establish and maintain with its custodian for the term of the option, an account consisting of cash, U.S. government securities, other liquid high-grade debt obligations, or other suitable cover as permitted by the SEC having a value equal to the fluctuating market value of the optioned securities or currencies. While such an option would be "covered" with sufficient collateral to satisfy SEC prohibitions on issuing senior securities, this type of strategy would expose the fund to the risks of writing uncovered options. Portfolio securities or currencies on which call options may be written will be purchased solely on the basis of investment considerations consistent with the fund's investment objective. The writing of covered call options is a conservative investment technique believed to involve relatively little risk (in contrast to the writing of naked or uncovered options, which the fund generally will not do), but capable of enhancing the fund's total return. When writing a covered call option, a fund, in return for the premium, gives up the opportunity for profit from a price increase in the underlying security or currency above the exercise price, but conversely retains the risk of loss should the price of the security or currency decline. Unlike one who owns securities or currencies not subject to an option, the fund has no control over when it may be required to sell the underlying securities or currencies, since it may be assigned an exercise notice at any time prior to the expiration of its obligation as a writer. If a call option which the fund has written expires, the fund will realize a gain in the amount of the premium; however, such gain may be offset by a decline in the market value of the underlying security or currency during the option period. If the call option is exercised, the fund will realize a gain or loss from the sale of the underlying security or currency. The fund does not consider a security or currency covered by a call to be "pledged" as that term is used in the fund's policy which limits the pledging or mortgaging of its assets. If the fund writes an uncovered option as described above, it will bear the risk of having to purchase the security subject to the option at a price higher than the exercise price of the option. As the price of a security could appreciate substantially, the fund's loss could be significant. The premium received is the market value of an option. The premium the fund will receive from writing a call option will reflect, among other things, the current market price of the underlying security or currency, the relationship of the exercise price to such market price, the historical price volatility of the underlying security or currency, and the length of the option period. Once the decision to write a call option has been made, T. Rowe Price, in determining whether a particular call option should be written on a particular security or currency, will consider the reasonableness of the anticipated premium and the likelihood that a liquid secondary market will exist for those options. The premium received by the fund for writing covered call options will be recorded as a liability of the fund. This liability will be adjusted daily to the option's current market value, which will be the latest sale price on its primary exchange at the time at which the net asset value per share of the fund is computed (close of the New York Stock Exchange), or, in the absence of such sale, the mean of closing bid and ask prices. The option will be terminated upon expiration of the option, the purchase of an identical option in a closing transaction, or delivery of the underlying security or currency upon the exercise of the option. Closing transactions will be effected in order to realize a profit on an outstanding call option, to prevent an underlying security or currency from being called, or to permit the sale of the underlying security or currency. Furthermore, effecting a closing transaction will permit the fund to write another call option on the underlying security or currency with either a different exercise price or expiration date or both. If the fund desires to sell a particular security or currency from its portfolio on which it has written a call option, or purchased a put option, it will seek to effect a closing transaction prior to, or concurrently with, the sale of the security or currency. There is, of course, no assurance that the fund will be able to effect such closing transactions at favorable prices. If the fund cannot enter into such a transaction, it may be required to hold a security or currency that it might otherwise have sold. When the fund writes a covered call option, it runs the risk of not being able to participate in the appreciation of the underlying securities or currencies above the exercise price, as well as the risk of being required to hold on to securities or currencies that are depreciating in value. This could result in higher transaction costs. The fund will pay transaction costs in connection with the writing of options to close out previously written options. Such transaction costs are normally higher than those applicable to purchases and sales of portfolio securities. 17 Call options written by the fund will normally have expiration dates of less than nine months from the date written. The exercise price of the options may be below, equal to, or above the current market values of the underlying securities or currencies at the time the options are written. From time to time, the fund may purchase an underlying security or currency for delivery in accordance with an exercise notice of a call option assigned to it, rather than delivering such security or currency from its portfolio. In such cases, additional costs may be incurred. The fund will realize a profit or loss from a closing purchase transaction if the cost of the transaction is less or more than the premium received from the writing of the option. Because increases in the market price of a call option will generally reflect increases in the market price of the underlying security or currency, any loss resulting from the repurchase of a call option is likely to be offset in whole or in part by appreciation of the underlying security or currency owned by the fund. The fund will not write a covered call option if, as a result, the aggregate market value of all portfolio securities or currencies covering written call or put options exceeds 25% of the market value of the fund's total assets. In calculating the 25% limit, the fund will offset the value of securities underlying purchased calls and puts on identical securities or currencies with identical maturity dates. Writing Covered Put Options The fund may write American or European style covered put options and purchase options to close out options previously written by the fund. A put option gives the purchaser of the option the right to sell, and the writer (seller) has the obligation to buy, the underlying security or currency at the exercise price during the option period (American style) or at the expiration of the option (European style). So long as the obligation of the writer continues, he may be assigned an exercise notice by the broker-dealer through whom such option was sold, requiring him to make payment to the exercise price against delivery of the underlying security or currency. The operation of put options in other respects, including their related risks and rewards, is substantially identical to that of call options. The fund would write put options only on a covered basis. This means that the fund would maintain in a segregated account cash, U.S. government securities, other liquid high-grade debt obligations, or other suitable cover as determined by the SEC, in an amount not less than the exercise price. Alternatively, the fund will own an option to sell the underlying security or currency subject to the option having an exercise price equal to or greater than the exercise price of the "covered" option at all times while the put option is outstanding. (The rules of a clearing corporation currently require that such assets be deposited in escrow to secure payment of the exercise price.) The fund would generally write covered put options in circumstances where T. Rowe Price wishes to purchase the underlying security or currency for the fund's portfolio at a price lower than the current market price of the security or currency. In such event the fund would write a put option at an exercise price which, reduced by the premium received on the option, reflects the lower price it is willing to pay. Since the fund would also receive interest on debt securities or currencies maintained to cover the exercise price of the option, this technique could be used to enhance current return during periods of market uncertainty. The risk in such a transaction would be that the market price of the underlying security or currency would decline below the exercise price less the premiums received. Such a decline could be substantial and result in a significant loss to the fund. In addition, the fund, because it does not own the specific securities or currencies which it may be required to purchase in exercise of the put, cannot benefit from appreciation, if any, with respect to such specific securities or currencies. The fund will not write a covered put option if, as a result, the aggregate market value of all portfolio securities or currencies covering put or call options exceeds 25% of the market value of the fund's total assets. In calculating the 25% limit, the fund will offset the value of securities underlying purchased puts and calls on identical securities or currencies with identical maturity dates. 18 The premium received by the fund for writing covered put options will be recorded as a liability of the fund. This liability will be adjusted daily to the option's current market value, which will be the latest sale price on its primary exchange at the time at which the net asset value per share of the fund is computed (close of the New York Stock Exchange), or, in the absence of such sale, the mean of the closing bid and ask prices. Purchasing Put Options The fund may purchase American or European style put options. As the holder of a put option, the fund has the right to sell the underlying security or currency at the exercise price at any time during the option period (American style) or at the expiration of the option (European style). The fund may enter into closing sale transactions with respect to such options, exercise them, or permit them to expire. The fund may purchase put options for defensive purposes in order to protect against an anticipated decline in the value of its securities or currencies. An example of such use of put options is provided next. The fund may purchase a put option on an underlying security or currency (a "protective put") owned by the fund as a defensive technique in order to protect against an anticipated decline in the value of the security or currency. Such hedge protection is provided only during the life of the put option when the fund, as the holder of the put option, is able to sell the underlying security or currency at the put exercise price regardless of any decline in the underlying security's market price or currency's exchange value. For example, a put option may be purchased in order to protect unrealized appreciation of a security or currency where T. Rowe Price deems it desirable to continue to hold the security or currency because of tax considerations. The premium paid for the put option and any transaction costs would reduce any capital gain otherwise available for distribution when the security or currency is eventually sold. The fund may also purchase put options at a time when the fund does not own the underlying security or currency. By purchasing put options on a security or currency it does not own, the fund seeks to benefit from a decline in the market price of the underlying security or currency. If the put option is not sold when it has remaining value, and if the market price of the underlying security or currency remains equal to or greater than the exercise price during the life of the put option, the fund will lose its entire investment in the put option. In order for the purchase of a put option to be profitable, the market price of the underlying security or currency must decline sufficiently below the exercise price to cover the premium and transaction costs, unless the put option is sold in a closing sale transaction. The fund will not commit more than 5% of its assets to premiums when purchasing put and call options. The premium paid by the fund when purchasing a put option will be recorded as an asset of the fund in the portfolio of investments. This asset will be adjusted daily to the option's current market value, which will be the latest sale price on its primary exchange at the time at which the net asset value per share of the fund is computed (close of New York Stock Exchange), or, in the absence of such sale, the mean of closing bid and ask prices. This asset will be terminated upon expiration of the option, the selling (writing) of an identical option in a closing transaction, or the delivery of the underlying security or currency upon the exercise of the option. Purchasing Call Options The fund may purchase American or European style call options. As the holder of a call option, the fund has the right to purchase the underlying security or currency at the exercise price at any time during the option period (American style) or at the expiration of the option (European style). The fund may enter into closing sale transactions with respect to such options, exercise them, or permit them to expire. The fund may purchase call options for the purpose of increasing its current return or avoiding tax consequences which could reduce its current return. The fund may also purchase call options in order to acquire the underlying securities or currencies. Examples of such uses of call options are provided next. Call options may be purchased by the fund for the purpose of acquiring the underlying securities or currencies for its portfolio. Utilized in this fashion, the purchase of call options enables the fund to acquire the securities or currencies at the exercise price of the call option plus the premium paid. At times the net cost of acquiring securities or currencies in this manner may be less than the cost of acquiring the securities or currencies directly. This technique may also be useful to the fund in purchasing a large block of securities or currencies that would be more difficult to acquire by direct market purchases. So long as it holds such a call option 19 rather than the underlying security or currency itself, the fund is partially protected from any unexpected decline in the market price of the underlying security or currency and in such event could allow the call option to expire, incurring a loss only to the extent of the premium paid for the option. The fund may also purchase call options on underlying securities or currencies it owns in order to protect unrealized gains on call options previously written by it. A call option would be purchased for this purpose where tax considerations make it inadvisable to realize such gains through a closing purchase transaction. Call options may also be purchased at times to avoid realizing losses. The fund will not commit more than 5% of its assets to premiums when purchasing call and put options. The premium paid by the fund when purchasing a call option will be recorded as an asset of the fund in the portfolio of investments. This asset will be adjusted daily to the option's current market value, which will be the latest sale price on its primary exchange at the time at which the net asset value per share of the fund is computed (close of New York Stock Exchange), or, in the absence of such sale, the mean of closing bid and ask prices. Dealer (Over-the-Counter) Options The fund may engage in transactions involving dealer options. Certain risks are specific to dealer options. While the fund would look to a clearing corporation to exercise exchange-traded options, if the fund were to purchase a dealer option, it would rely on the dealer from whom it purchased the option to perform if the option were exercised. Failure by the dealer to do so would result in the loss of the premium paid by the fund as well as loss of the expected benefit of the transaction. Exchange-traded options generally have a continuous liquid market while dealer options have none. Consequently, the fund will generally be able to realize the value of a dealer option it has purchased only by exercising it or reselling it to the dealer who issued it. Similarly, when the fund writes a dealer option, it generally will be able to close out the option prior to its expiration only by entering into a closing purchase transaction with the dealer to which the fund originally wrote the option. While the fund will seek to enter into dealer options only with dealers who will agree to and which are expected to be capable of entering into closing transactions with the fund, there can be no assurance that the fund will be able to liquidate a dealer option at a favorable price at any time prior to expiration. Until the fund, as a covered dealer call option writer, is able to effect a closing purchase transaction, it will not be able to liquidate securities (or other assets) or currencies used as cover until the option expires or is exercised. In the event of insolvency of the counter party, the fund may be unable to liquidate a dealer option. With respect to options written by the fund, the inability to enter into a closing transaction may result in material losses to the fund. For example, since the fund must maintain a secured position with respect to any call option on a security it writes, the fund may not sell the assets which it has segregated to secure the position while it is obligated under the option. This requirement may impair a fund's ability to sell portfolio securities or currencies at a time when such sale might be advantageous. The staff of the SEC has taken the position that purchased dealer options and the assets used to secure the written dealer options are illiquid securities. The fund may treat the cover used for written Over-the-Counter ("OTC") options as liquid if the dealer agrees that the fund may repurchase the OTC option it has written for a maximum price to be calculated by a predetermined formula. In such cases, the OTC option would be considered illiquid only to the extent the maximum repurchase price under the formula exceeds the intrinsic value of the option. Equity Index 500, Extended Equity Market Index, and Total Equity Market Index Funds Options Options are a type of potentially high-risk derivative. 20 The only option activity the funds currently may engage in is the purchase of S&P 500 call options for the Equity Index 500 Fund, or the purchases of call options on any indices that may be consistent with the investment programs for the Extended Equity Market Index and Total Equity Market Index Funds. Such activity is subject to the same risks described above under "Purchasing Call Options." However, the funds reserve the right to engage in other options activity. All funds Futures Contracts Futures contracts are a type of potentially high-risk derivative. Transactions in Futures The fund may enter into futures contracts including stock index, interest rate, and currency futures ("futures" or "futures contracts"). The New Era Fund may also enter into futures contracts on commodities related to the types of companies in which it invests, such as oil and gold futures. The Equity Index 500, Extended Equity Market Index, and Total Equity Market Index Funds may only enter into stock index futures which are appropriate for their investment programs to provide an efficient means of maintaining liquidity while being invested in the market, to facilitate trading, or to reduce transaction costs. They will not use futures for hedging purposes. Otherwise the nature of such futures and the regulatory limitations and risks to which they are subject are the same as those described below. Stock index futures contracts may be used to provide a hedge for a portion of the fund's portfolio, as a cash management tool, or as an efficient way for T. Rowe Price to implement either an increase or decrease in portfolio market exposure in response to changing market conditions. The fund may purchase or sell futures contracts with respect to any stock index. Nevertheless, to hedge the fund's portfolio successfully, the fund must sell futures contracts with respect to indices or subindices whose movements will have a significant correlation with movements in the prices of the fund's portfolio securities. Interest rate or currency futures contracts may be used as a hedge against changes in prevailing levels of interest rates or currency exchange rates in order to establish more definitely the effective return on securities or currencies held or intended to be acquired by the fund. In this regard, the fund could sell interest rate or currency futures as an offset against the effect of expected increases in interest rates or currency exchange rates and purchase such futures as an offset against the effect of expected declines in interest rates or currency exchange rates. The fund will enter into futures contracts which are traded on national or foreign futures exchanges and are standardized as to maturity date and underlying financial instrument. Futures exchanges and trading in the United States are regulated under the Commodity Exchange Act by the CFTC. Although techniques other than the sale and purchase of futures contracts could be used for the above-referenced purposes, futures contracts offer an effective and relatively low cost means of implementing the fund's objectives in these areas. Regulatory Limitations If the fund purchases or sells futures contracts or related options which do not qualify as bona fide hedging under applicable CFTC rules, the aggregate initial margin deposits and premium required to establish those positions cannot exceed 5% of the liquidation value of the fund after taking into account unrealized profits and unrealized losses on any such contracts it has entered into, provided, however, that in the case of an option that is in-the-money at the time of purchase, the in-the-money amount may be excluded in calculating the 5% limitation. For purposes of this policy, options on futures contracts and foreign currency options traded on a commodities exchange will be considered "related options." This policy may be modified by the Board of Directors without a shareholder vote and does not limit the percentage of the fund's assets at risk to 5%. In instances involving the purchase of futures contracts or the writing of call or put options thereon by the fund, an amount of cash, liquid assets, or other suitable cover as permitted by the SEC, equal to the market 21 value of the futures contracts and options thereon (less any related margin deposits), will be identified by the fund to cover the position, or alternative cover (such as owning an offsetting position) will be employed. Assets used as cover or held in an identified account cannot be sold while the position in the corresponding option or future is open, unless they are replaced with similar assets. As a result, the commitment of a large portion of a fund's assets to cover or identified accounts could impede portfolio management or the fund's ability to meet redemption requests or other current obligations. If the CFTC or other regulatory authorities adopt different (including less stringent) or additional restrictions, the fund would comply with such new restrictions. Trading in Futures Contracts A futures contract provides for the future sale by one party and purchase by another party of a specified amount of a specific financial instrument (e.g., units of a stock index) for a specified price, date, time, and place designated at the time the contract is made. Brokerage fees are incurred when a futures contract is bought or sold and margin deposits must be maintained. Entering into a contract to buy is commonly referred to as buying or purchasing a contract or holding a long position. Entering into a contract to sell is commonly referred to as selling a contract or holding a short position. Unlike when the fund purchases or sells a security, no price would be paid or received by the fund upon the purchase or sale of a futures contract. Upon entering into a futures contract, and to maintain the fund's open positions in futures contracts, the fund would be required to deposit with its custodian in a segregated account in the name of the futures broker an amount of cash or liquid assets known as "initial margin." The margin required for a particular futures contract is set by the exchange on which the contract is traded, and may be significantly modified from time to time by the exchange during the term of the contract. Futures contracts are customarily purchased and sold on margins that may range upward from less than 5% of the value of the contract being traded. Financial futures are valued daily at closing settlement prices. If the price of an open futures contract changes (by increase in the case of a sale or by decrease in the case of a purchase) so that the loss on the futures contract reaches a point at which the margin on deposit does not satisfy margin requirements, the broker will require a payment by the fund ("variation margin") to restore the margin account to the amount of the initial margin. Subsequent payments ("mark-to-market payments") to and from the futures broker, are made on a daily basis as the price of the underlying assets fluctuate, making the long and short positions in the futures contract more or less valuable. If the value of the open futures position increases in the case of a sale or decreases in the case of a purchase, the fund will pay the amount of the daily change in value to the broker. However, if the value of the open futures position decreases in the case of a sale or increases in the case of a purchase, the broker will pay the amount of the daily change in value to the fund. Although certain futures contracts, by their terms, require actual future delivery of and payment for the underlying instruments, in practice most futures contracts are usually closed out before the delivery date. Closing out an open futures contract purchase or sale is effected by entering into an offsetting futures contract sale or purchase, respectively, for the same aggregate amount of the identical securities and the same delivery date. If the offsetting purchase price is less than the original sale price, the fund realizes a gain; if it is more, the fund realizes a loss. Conversely, if the offsetting sale price is more than the original purchase price, the fund realizes a gain; if it is less, the fund realizes a loss. The transaction costs must also be included in these calculations. There can be no assurance, however, that the fund will be able to enter into an offsetting transaction with respect to a particular futures contract at a particular time. If the fund is not able to enter into an offsetting transaction, the fund will continue to be required to maintain the margin deposits on the futures contract. For example, the S&P 500 Stock Index is made up of 500 selected common stocks, most of which are listed on the New York Stock Exchange. The S&P 500 Index assigns relative weightings to the common stocks included in the Index, and the Index fluctuates with changes in the market values of those common stocks. In the case of futures contracts on the S&P 500 Index, the contracts are to buy or sell 250 units. Thus, if the 22 value of the S&P 500 Index were $150, one contract would be worth $37,500 (250 units x $150). The stock index futures contract specifies that no delivery of the actual stocks making up the index will take place. Instead, settlement in cash occurs. Over the life of the contract, the gain or loss realized by the fund will equal the difference between the purchase (or sale) price of the contract and the price at which the contract is terminated. For example, if the fund enters into a futures contract to buy 250 units of the S&P 500 Index at a specified future date at a contract price of $150 and the S&P 500 Index is at $154 on that future date, the fund will gain $1,000 (250 units x gain of $4). If the fund enters into a futures contract to sell 250 units of the stock index at a specified future date at a contract price of $150 and the S&P 500 Index is at $152 on that future date, the fund will lose $500 (250 units x loss of $2). Special Risks of Transactions in Futures Contracts . Volatility and Leverage The prices of futures contracts are volatile and are influenced, among other things, by actual and anticipated changes in the market and interest rates, which in turn are affected by fiscal and monetary policies and national and international political and economic events. Most United States futures exchanges limit the amount of fluctuation permitted in futures contract prices during a single trading day. The daily limit establishes the maximum amount that the price of a futures contract may vary either up or down from the previous day's settlement price at the end of a trading session. Once the daily limit has been reached in a particular type of futures contract, no trades may be made on that day at a price beyond that limit. The daily limit governs only price movement during a particular trading day and therefore does not limit potential losses, because the limit may prevent the liquidation of unfavorable positions. Futures contract prices have occasionally moved to the daily limit for several consecutive trading days with little or no trading, thereby preventing prompt liquidation of futures positions and subjecting some futures traders to substantial losses. Margin deposits required on futures trading are low. As a result, a relatively small price movement in a futures contract may result in immediate and substantial loss, as well as gain, to the investor. For example, if at the time of purchase, 10% of the value of the futures contract is deposited as margin, a subsequent 10% decrease in the value of the futures contract would result in a total loss of the margin deposit, before any deduction for the transaction costs, if the account were then closed out. A 15% decrease would result in a loss equal to 150% of the original margin deposit, if the contract were closed out. Thus, a purchase or sale of a futures contract may result in losses in excess of the amount invested in the futures contract. . Liquidity The fund may elect to close some or all of its futures positions at any time prior to their expiration. The fund would do so to reduce exposure represented by long futures positions or short futures positions. The fund may close its positions by taking opposite positions which would operate to terminate the fund's position in the futures contracts. Final determinations of mark-to-market payments would then be made, additional cash would be required to be paid by or released to the fund, and the fund would realize a loss or a gain. Futures contracts may be closed out only on the exchange or board of trade where the contracts were initially traded. Although the fund intends to purchase or sell futures contracts only on exchanges or boards of trade where there appears to be an active market, there is no assurance that a liquid market on an exchange or board of trade will exist for any particular contract at any particular time. In such event, it might not be possible to close a futures contract, and in the event of adverse price movements, the fund would continue to be required to make daily mark-to-market and variation margin payments. However, in the event futures contracts have been used to hedge the underlying instruments, the fund would continue to hold the underlying instruments subject to the hedge until the futures contracts could be terminated. In such circumstances, an increase in the price of underlying instruments, if any, might partially or completely offset losses on the futures contract. However, as described next, there is no guarantee that the price of the underlying instruments will, in fact, correlate with the price movements in the futures contract and thus provide an offset to losses on a futures contract. . Hedging Risk A decision of whether, when, and how to hedge involves skill and judgment, and even a well-conceived hedge may be unsuccessful to some degree because of unexpected market or economic events. There are several risks in connection with the use by the fund of futures contracts as a hedging device. One 23 risk arises because of the imperfect correlation between movements in the prices of the futures contracts and movements in the prices of the underlying instruments which are the subject of the hedge. T. Rowe Price will, however, attempt to reduce this risk by entering into futures contracts whose movements, in its judgment, will have a significant correlation with movements in the prices of the fund's underlying instruments sought to be hedged. Successful use of futures contracts by the fund for hedging purposes is also subject to T. Rowe Price's ability to correctly predict movements in the direction of the market. It is possible that, when the fund has sold futures to hedge its portfolio against a decline in the market, the index, indices, or instruments underlying futures might advance and the value of the underlying instruments held in the fund's portfolio might decline. If this were to occur, the fund would lose money on the futures and also would experience a decline in value in its underlying instruments. However, while this might occur to a certain degree, T. Rowe Price believes that over time the value of the fund's portfolio will tend to move in the same direction as the market indices used to hedge the portfolio. It is also possible that, if the fund were to hedge against the possibility of a decline in the market (adversely affecting the underlying instruments held in its portfolio) and prices instead increased, the fund would lose part or all of the benefit of increased value of those underlying instruments that it had hedged, because it would have offsetting losses in its futures positions. In addition, in such situations, if the fund had insufficient cash, it might have to sell underlying instruments to meet daily mark-to-market and variation margin requirements. Such sales of underlying instruments might be, but would not necessarily be, at increased prices (which would reflect the rising market). The fund might have to sell underlying instruments at a time when it would be disadvantageous to do so. In addition to the possibility that there might be an imperfect correlation, or no correlation at all, between price movements in the futures contracts and the portion of the portfolio being hedged, the price movements of futures contracts might not correlate perfectly with price movements in the underlying instruments due to certain market distortions. First, all participants in the futures market are subject to margin deposit and maintenance requirements. Rather than meeting additional margin deposit requirements, investors might close futures contracts through offsetting transactions, which could distort the normal relationship between the underlying instruments and futures markets. Second, the margin requirements in the futures market are less onerous than margin requirements in the securities markets and, as a result, the futures market might attract more speculators than the securities markets. Increased participation by speculators in the futures market might also cause temporary price distortions. Due to the possibility of price distortion in the futures market and also because of imperfect correlation between price movements in the underlying instruments and movements in the prices of futures contracts, even a correct forecast of general market trends by T. Rowe Price might not result in a successful hedging transaction over a very short time period. Options on Futures Contracts The fund may purchase and sell options on the same types of futures in which it may invest. Options (another type of potentially high-risk derivative) on futures are similar to options on underlying instruments except that options on futures give the purchaser the right, in return for the premium paid, to assume a position in a futures contract (a long position if the option is a call and a short position if the option is a put), rather than to purchase or sell the futures contract, at a specified exercise price at any time during the period of the option. Upon exercise of the option, the delivery of the futures position by the writer of the option to the holder of the option will be accompanied by the delivery of the accumulated balance in the writer's futures margin account which represents the amount by which the market price of the futures contract, at exercise, exceeds (in the case of a call) or is less than (in the case of a put) the exercise price of the option on the futures contract. Purchasers of options who fail to exercise their options prior to the exercise date suffer a loss of the premium paid. Options on futures contracts are valued daily at the last sale price on its primary exchange at the time of which the net asset value per share of the fund is computed (close of New York Stock Exchange), or in the absence of such sale, the mean of closing bid and ask prices. As an alternative to writing or purchasing call and put options on stock index futures, the fund may write or purchase call and put options on financial indices. Such options would be used in a manner similar to the use of options on futures contracts. From time to time, a single order to purchase or sell futures contracts (or 24 options thereon) may be made on behalf of the fund and other T. Rowe Price funds. Such aggregated orders would be allocated among the funds and the other T. Rowe Price funds in a fair and nondiscriminatory manner. Special Risks of Transactions in Options on Futures Contracts The risks described under "Special Risks of Transactions in Futures Contracts" are substantially the same as the risks of using options on futures. If the fund were to write an option on a futures contract, it would be required to deposit and maintain initial and variation margin in the same manner as a regular futures contract. In addition, where the fund seeks to close out an option position by writing or buying an offsetting option covering the same index, underlying instrument, or contract and having the same exercise price and expiration date, its ability to establish and close out positions on such options will be subject to the maintenance of a liquid secondary market. Reasons for the absence of a liquid secondary market on an exchange include the following: (1) there may be insufficient trading interest in certain options; (2) restrictions may be imposed by an exchange on opening transactions or closing transactions or both; (3) trading halts, suspensions, or other restrictions may be imposed with respect to particular classes or series of options, or underlying instruments; (4) unusual or unforeseen circumstances may interrupt normal operations on an exchange; (5) the facilities of an exchange or a clearing corporation may not at all times be adequate to handle current trading volume; or (6) one or more exchanges could, for economic or other reasons, decide or be compelled at some future date to discontinue the trading of options (or a particular class or series of options), in which event the secondary market on that exchange (or in the class or series of options) would cease to exist, although outstanding options on the exchange that had been issued by a clearing corporation as a result of trades on that exchange would continue to be exercisable in accordance with their terms. There is no assurance that higher than anticipated trading activity or other unforeseen events might not, at times, render certain of the facilities of any of the clearing corporations inadequate, and thereby result in the institution by an exchange of special procedures which may interfere with the timely execution of customers' orders. Additional Futures and Options Contracts Although the fund has no current intention of engaging in futures or options transactions other than those described above, it reserves the right to do so. Such futures and options trading might involve risks which differ from those involved in the futures and options described above. Foreign Futures and Options Participation in foreign futures and foreign options transactions involves the execution and clearing of trades on or subject to the rules of a foreign board of trade. Neither the National Futures Association nor any domestic exchange regulates activities of any foreign boards of trade, including the execution, delivery, and clearing of transactions, or has the power to compel enforcement of the rules of a foreign board of trade or any applicable foreign law. This is true even if the exchange is formally linked to a domestic market so that a position taken on the market may be liquidated by a transaction on another market. Moreover, such laws or regulations will vary depending on the foreign country in which the foreign futures or foreign options transaction occurs. For these reasons, when the fund trades foreign futures or foreign options contracts, it may not be afforded certain of the protective measures provided by the Commodity Exchange Act, the CFTC's regulations, and the rules of the National Futures Association and any domestic exchange, including the right to use reparations proceedings before the CFTC and arbitration proceedings provided by the National Futures Association or any domestic futures exchange. In particular, funds received from the fund for foreign futures or foreign options transactions may not be provided the same protections as funds received for transactions on United States futures exchanges. In addition, the price of any foreign futures or foreign options contract and, therefore, the potential profit and loss thereon may be affected by any variance in the foreign exchange rate between the time the fund's order is placed and the time it is liquidated, offset, or exercised. 25 All funds except Equity Index 500, Extended Equity Market Index, and Total Equity Market Index Funds Foreign Currency Transactions A forward foreign currency exchange contract involves an obligation to purchase or sell a specific currency at a future date, which may be any fixed number of days from the date of the contract agreed upon by the parties, at a price set at the time of the contract. These contracts are principally traded in the interbank market conducted directly between currency traders (usually large, commercial banks) and their customers. A forward contract generally has no deposit requirement, and no commissions are charged at any stage for trades. The fund may enter into forward contracts for a variety of purposes in connection with the management of the foreign securities portion of its portfolio. The fund's use of such contracts would include, but not be limited to, the following: First, when the fund enters into a contract for the purchase or sale of a security denominated in a foreign currency, it may desire to "lock in" the U.S. dollar price of the security. By entering into a forward contract for the purchase or sale, for a fixed amount of dollars, of the amount of foreign currency involved in the underlying security transactions, the fund will be able to protect itself against a possible loss resulting from an adverse change in the relationship between the U.S. dollar and the subject foreign currency during the period between the date the security is purchased or sold and the date on which payment is made or received. Second, when T. Rowe Price believes that one currency may experience a substantial movement against another currency, including the U.S. dollar, it may enter into a forward contract to sell or buy the amount of the former foreign currency, approximating the value of some or all of the fund's portfolio securities denominated in such foreign currency. Alternatively, where appropriate, the fund may hedge all or part of its foreign currency exposure through the use of a basket of currencies or a proxy currency where such currency or currencies act as an effective proxy for other currencies. In such a case, the fund may enter into a forward contract where the amount of the foreign currency to be sold exceeds the value of the securities denominated in such currency. The use of this basket hedging technique may be more efficient and economical than entering into separate forward contracts for each currency held in the fund. The precise matching of the forward contract amounts and the value of the securities involved will not generally be possible since the future value of such securities in foreign currencies will change as a consequence of market movements in the value of those securities between the date the forward contract is entered into and the date it matures. The projection of short-term currency market movement is extremely difficult, and the successful execution of a short-term hedging strategy is highly uncertain. Under normal circumstances, consideration of the prospect for relative currency values will be incorporated into the longer-term investment decisions made with regard to overall diversification strategies. However, T. Rowe Price believes that it is important to have the flexibility to enter into such forward contracts when it determines that the best interest of the fund will be served. The fund may enter into forward contacts for any other purpose consistent with the fund's investment objective and program. However, the fund will not enter into a forward contract, or maintain exposure to any such contract(s), if the amount of foreign currency required to be delivered thereunder would exceed the fund's holdings of liquid, high-grade debt securities, currency available for cover of the forward contract(s), or other suitable cover as permitted by the SEC. In determining the amount to be delivered under a contract, the fund may net offsetting positions. At the maturity of a forward contract, the fund may sell the portfolio security and make delivery of the foreign currency, or it may retain the security and either extend the maturity of the forward contract (by "rolling" that contract forward) or may initiate a new forward contract. If the fund retains the portfolio security and engages in an offsetting transaction, the fund will incur a gain or a loss (as described below) to the extent that there has been movement in forward contract prices. If the fund engages in an offsetting transaction, it may subsequently enter into a new forward contract to sell the foreign currency. Should forward prices decline during the period between the fund's entering into a forward contract for the sale of a foreign currency and the date it enters into an offsetting contract for the purchase of the foreign currency, the fund will realize a gain to the extent the price of the currency it has agreed to sell exceeds 26 the price of the currency it has agreed to purchase. Should forward prices increase, the fund will suffer a loss to the extent the price of the currency it has agreed to purchase exceeds the price of the currency it has agreed to sell. The fund's dealing in forward foreign currency exchange contracts will generally be limited to the transactions described above. However, the fund reserves the right to enter into forward foreign currency contracts for different purposes and under different circumstances. Of course, the fund is not required to enter into forward contracts with regard to its foreign currency-denominated securities and will not do so unless deemed appropriate by T. Rowe Price. It also should be realized that this method of hedging against a decline in the value of a currency does not eliminate fluctuations in the underlying prices of the securities. It simply establishes a rate of exchange at a future date. Additionally, although such contracts tend to minimize the risk of loss due to a decline in the value of the hedged currency, at the same time, they tend to limit any potential gain which might result from an increase in the value of that currency. Although the fund values its assets daily in terms of U.S. dollars, it does not intend to convert its holdings of foreign currencies into U.S. dollars on a daily basis. It will do so from time to time, and there are costs associated with currency conversion. Although foreign exchange dealers do not charge a fee for conversion, they do realize a profit based on the difference (the "spread") between the prices at which they are buying and selling various currencies. Thus, a dealer may offer to sell a foreign currency to the fund at one rate, while offering a lesser rate of exchange should the fund desire to resell that currency to the dealer. Federal Tax Treatment of Options, Futures Contracts, and Forward Foreign Exchange Contracts The fund may enter into certain options, futures, forward foreign exchange contracts, and swaps, including options and futures on currencies, which will be treated as Section 1256 contracts or straddles. Transactions considered Section 1256 contracts will be considered to have been closed at the end of the fund's fiscal year and any gains or losses will be recognized for tax purposes at that time. Such gains or losses from the normal closing or settlement of such transactions will be characterized as 60% long-term capital gain (taxable at a maximum rate of 20%) or loss and 40% short-term capital gain or loss regardless of the holding period of the instrument (ordinary income or loss for foreign exchange contracts). The fund will be required to distribute net gains on such transactions to shareholders even though it may not have closed the transaction and received cash to pay such distributions. Options, futures, forward foreign exchange contracts, and swaps, including options and futures on currencies, which offset a foreign dollar-denominated bond or currency position, may be considered straddles for tax purposes, in which case a loss on any position in a straddle will be subject to deferral to the extent of unrealized gain in an offsetting position. The holding period of the securities or currencies comprising the straddle will be deemed not to begin until the straddle is terminated. The holding period of the security offsetting an "in-the-money qualified covered call" option on an equity security will not include the period of time the option is outstanding. Losses on written covered calls and purchased puts on securities, excluding certain "qualified covered call" options on equity securities, may be long-term capital losses, if the security covering the option was held for more than 12 months prior to the writing of the option. In order for the fund to continue to qualify for federal income tax treatment as a regulated investment company, at least 90% of its gross income for a taxable year must be derived from qualifying income, i.e., dividends, interest, income derived from loans of securities, and gains from the sale of securities or currencies. Tax regulations could be issued limiting the extent that net gain realized from options, futures, or foreign forward exchange contracts on currencies is qualifying income for purposes of the 90% requirement. Entering into certain options, futures contracts, swaps, or foreign forward contracts may result in the "constructive sale" of offsetting stocks or debt securities of the fund. The Internal Revenue Service has issued a notice proposing alternative methods for the inclusion or deduction of certain payments made under swap contracts. Although not anticipated, it is possible that final rules could result in changes to the amounts recorded by the fund, potentially impacting the tax results of the fund. 27 INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Fundamental policies may not be changed without the approval of the lesser of (1) 67% of the fund's shares present at a meeting of shareholders if the holders of more than 50% of the outstanding shares are present in person or by proxy or (2) more than 50% of a fund's outstanding shares. Other restrictions in the form of operating policies are subject to change by the fund's Board of Directors without shareholder approval. Any investment restriction which involves a maximum percentage of securities or assets shall not be considered to be violated unless an excess over the percentage occurs immediately after, and is caused by, an acquisition of securities or assets of, or borrowings by, the fund. Calculation of the fund's total assets for compliance with any of the following fundamental or operating policies or any other investment restrictions set forth in the fund's prospectus or Statement of Additional Information will not include cash collateral held in connection with securities lending activities. Fundamental Policies As a matter of fundamental policy, the fund may not: (1) Borrowing Borrow money except that the fund may (i) borrow for non-leveraging, temporary, or emergency purposes; and (ii) engage in reverse repurchase agreements and make other investments or engage in other transactions, which may involve a borrowing, in a manner consistent with the fund's investment objective and program, provided that the combination of (i) and (ii) shall not exceed 33/1//\\/3/\\% of the value of the fund's total assets (including the amount borrowed) less liabilities (other than borrowings) or such other percentage permitted by law. Any borrowings which come to exceed this amount will be reduced in accordance with applicable law. The fund may borrow from banks, other Price Funds, or other persons to the extent permitted by applicable law; (2) Commodities Purchase or sell physical commodities, except that it may enter into futures contracts and options thereon; (3) (a) Industry Concentration (All funds except Health Sciences, Financial Services, and Real Estate Funds) Purchase the securities of any issuer if, as a result, more than 25% of the value of the fund's total assets would be invested in the securities of issuers having their principal business activities in the same industry; (b) Industry Concentration (Health Sciences, Financial Services, and Real Estate Funds) Purchase the securities of any issuer if, as a result, more than 25% of the value of the fund's total assets would be invested in the securities of issuers having their principal business activities in the same industry, provided, however, that (i) the Health Sciences Fund will invest more than 25% of its total assets in the health sciences industry as defined in the fund's prospectus; (ii) the Financial Services Fund will invest more than 25% of its total assets in the financial services industry as defined in the fund's prospectus; (iii) the Real Estate Fund will invest more than 25% of its total assets in the real estate industry as defined in the fund's prospectus. (4) Loans Make loans, although the fund may (i) lend portfolio securities and participate in an interfund lending program with other Price Funds provided that no such loan may be made if, as a result, the aggregate of such loans would exceed 33/1//\\/3/\\% of the value of the fund's total assets; (ii) purchase money market securities and enter into repurchase agreements; and (iii) acquire publicly distributed or privately placed debt securities and purchase debt; All funds except Institutional Large-Cap Growth Fund (5) Percent Limit on Assets Invested in Any One Issuer Purchase a security if, as a result, with respect to 75% of the value of its total assets, more than 5% of the value of the fund's total assets would be invested in the securities of a single issuer, except securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government, its agencies, or instrumentalities; (6) Percent Limit on Share Ownership of Any One Issuer Purchase a security if, as a result, with respect to 75% of the value of its total assets, more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of any issuer 28 would be held by the fund (other than obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government, its agencies, or instrumentalities); All funds (7) Real Estate Purchase or sell real estate, including limited partnership interests therein, unless acquired as a result of ownership of securities or other instruments (but this shall not prevent the fund from investing in securities or other instruments backed by real estate or securities of companies engaged in the real estate business); (8) Senior Securities Issue senior securities except in compliance with the 1940 Act; or (9) Underwriting Underwrite securities issued by other persons, except to the extent that the fund may be deemed to be an underwriter within the meaning of the 1933 Act in connection with the purchase and sale of its portfolio securities in the ordinary course of pursuing its investment program. NOTES The following Notes should be read in connection with the above-described fundamental policies. The Notes are not fundamental policies. With respect to investment restriction (2), the fund does not consider currency contracts or hybrid investments to be commodities. For purposes of investment restriction (3): . U.S., state, or local governments, or related agencies or instrumentalities, are not considered an industry. . Industries are determined by reference to the classifications of industries set forth in the fund's semiannual and annual reports. . It is the position of the staff of the SEC that foreign governments are industries for purposes of this restriction. For purposes of investment restriction (4), the fund will consider the acquisition of a debt security to include the execution of a note or other evidence of an extension of credit with a term of more than nine months. Operating Policies As a matter of operating policy, the fund may not: (1) Borrowing Purchase additional securities when money borrowed exceeds 5% of its total assets; (2) Control of Portfolio Companies Invest in companies for the purpose of exercising management or control; (3) Futures Contracts Purchase a futures contract or an option thereon, if, with respect to positions in futures or options on futures which do not represent bona fide hedging, the aggregate initial margin and premiums on such options would exceed 5% of the fund's net asset value; (4) Illiquid Securities Purchase illiquid securities if, as a result, more than 15% of its net assets would be invested in such securities; (5) Investment Companies Purchase securities of open-end or closed-end investment companies except (i) in compliance with the 1940 Act; or (ii) securities of the T. Rowe Price Reserve Investment or Government Reserve Investment Funds; (6) Margin Purchase securities on margin, except (i) for use of short-term credit necessary for clearance of purchases of portfolio securities and (ii) it may make margin deposits in connection with futures contracts or other permissible investments; 29 (7) Mortgaging Mortgage, pledge, hypothecate, or, in any manner, transfer any security owned by the fund as security for indebtedness except as may be necessary in connection with permissible borrowings or investments and then such mortgaging, pledging, or hypothecating may not exceed 33/1//\\/3/\\% of the fund's total assets at the time of borrowing or investment; (8) Oil and Gas Programs Purchase participations or other direct interests in or enter into leases with respect to oil, gas, or other mineral exploration or development programs if, as a result thereof, more than 5% of the value of the total assets of the fund would be invested in such programs; (9) Options, etc. Invest in puts, calls, straddles, spreads, or any combination thereof, except to the extent permitted by the prospectus and Statement of Additional Information; (10) Short Sales Effect short sales of securities; or (11) Warrants Invest in warrants if, as a result thereof, more than 10% of the value of the net assets of the fund would be invested in warrants. For Blue Chip Growth, Capital Opportunity, Developing Technologies, Diversified Small-Cap Growth, Financial Services, Global Technology, Health Sciences, Media & Telecommunications, Mid-Cap Value, Real Estate, and Value Funds: Notwithstanding anything in the above fundamental and operating restrictions to the contrary, the fund may invest all of its assets in a single investment company or a series thereof in connection with a "master-feeder" arrangement. Such an investment would be made where the fund (a "Feeder"), and one or more other funds with the same investment objective and program as the fund, sought to accomplish its investment objective and program by investing all of its assets in the shares of another investment company (the "Master"). The Master would, in turn, have the same investment objective and program as the fund. The fund would invest in this manner in an effort to achieve the economies of scale associated with having a Master fund make investments in portfolio companies on behalf of a number of Feeder funds. MANAGEMENT OF THE FUNDS ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- The officers and directors of the fund are listed below. Unless otherwise noted, the address of each is 100 East Pratt Street, Baltimore, Maryland 21202. Except as indicated, each has been an employee of T. Rowe Price for more than five years. The fund is governed by a Board of Directors that meets regularly to review fund investments, performance, expenses, and other business affairs. The Board elects the fund's officers. The majority of Board members are independent of T. Rowe Price and T. Rowe Price International. The directors who are also employees or officers of T. Rowe Price are referred to as inside or interested directors. Each Board currently has three committees, described in the following paragraphs. The Committee of Independent Directors, which consists of all of the independent directors of the funds, is responsible for selecting candidates for election as independent directors to fill vacancies on each fund's Board. F. Pierce Linaweaver is chairman of the committee. The committee will consider written recommendations from shareholders for possible nominees. Shareholders should submit their recommendations to the secretary of the funds. The committee held no formal meetings during the last fiscal year. The Joint Audit Committee is comprised of David K. Fagin, F. Pierce Linaweaver, John G. Schreiber, and Paul M. Wythes, all independent directors. The Audit Committee holds two regular meetings during each fiscal year, at which time it meets with the independent accountants of the T. Rowe Price funds to review: (1) the services provided; (2) the findings of the most recent audit; (3) management's response to the findings of the most recent audit; (4) the scope of the audit to be performed; (5) the accountants' fees; and (6) any accounting or other questions relating to particular areas of the T. Rowe Price funds' operations or the operations of parties dealing with the T. Rowe Price funds, as circumstances indicate. The Audit Committee for the funds met three times in 2001. All members of the committee participated in the meetings. 30 The fund's Executive Committee, consisting of the fund's interested directors, has been authorized by its respective Board of Directors to exercise all powers of the Board to manage the fund in the intervals between meetings of the Board, except the powers prohibited by statute from being delegated. All funds Independent Directors*
Number of Term of Office(a) Portfolios and Length of Time in Fund Position(s) Served Principal Occupation(s) Complex Other Directorships of Name, Address, and Held with During Past 5 Years(b) Overseen by Public Companies Date of Birth Fund Director - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Calvin W. Burnett, Director Director since President, Coppin 97 Provident Bank of Ph.D. later of State College Maryland 100 East Pratt Street 2001 Baltimore, MD 21202 or 3/16/32 inception of fund(c) - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Anthony W. Deering Director Director since Director, Chairman 97 The Rouse Company 100 East Pratt Street later of of the Board, Baltimore, MD 21202 2001 President, and Chief 1/28/45 or Executive Officer, inception of The Rouse fund(c) Company, real estate developers - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Donald W. Dick, Jr. Director Director since Principal, 97 None 100 East Pratt Street later of EuroCapital Baltimore, MD 21202 1982 Advisors, LLC, an 1/27/43 or acquisition and inception of management fund(c) advisory firm - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- David K. Fagin Director Director since Director, Dayton 97 Dayton Mining 100 East Pratt Street later of Mining Corporation Corporation, Golden Baltimore, MD 21202 1988 (6/98 to present), Star Resources Ltd., 4/9/38 or Golden Star and Canyon inception of Resources Ltd., and Resources, Corp. fund(c) Canyon Resources, Corp. (5/00 to present); Chairman and President, Nye Corporation - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- F. Pierce Linaweaver Director Director since President, F. Pierce 97 None 100 East Pratt Street later of Linaweaver & Baltimore, MD 21202 2001 Associates, Inc., 8/22/34 or consulting inception of environmental & fund(c) civil engineers - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Hanne M. Merriman Director Director since Retail Business 97 Ann Taylor Stores 100 East Pratt Street later of Consultant Corporation, Baltimore, MD 21202 1994 Ameren Corp., 11/16/41 or Finlay Enterprises, inception of Inc., The Rouse fund(c) Company, and US Airways Group, Inc. - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- John G. Schreiber Director Director since Owner/President, 97 AMLI Residential 100 East Pratt Street later of Centaur Capital Properties Trust, Baltimore, MD 21202 2001 Partners, Inc., a real Host Marriott 10/21/46 or estate investment Corporation, and inception of company; Senior The Rouse Company, fund(c) Advisor and Partner, real estate developers Blackstone Real Estate Advisors, L.P. - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Hubert D. Vos Director Director since Owner/President, 97 None 100 East Pratt Street later of Stonington Capital Baltimore, MD 21202 1986 Corporation, a 8/2/33 or private investment inception of company fund(c) - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Paul M. Wythes Director Director since Founding Partner of 97 Teltone Corporation 100 East Pratt Street later of Sutter Hill Ventures, Baltimore, MD 21202 1982 a venture capital 6/23/33 or limited partnership, inception of providing equity fund(c) capital to young high technology companies throughout the United States - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
31 * All information about the directors was current as of December 31, 2001. (a) Each director serves until election of a successor. 32 (b) Unless otherwise indicated, the Independent Directors have been engaged in their respective principal occupations for at least five years. (c) See fund inception dates in the chart below.
Fund Inception Dates Fund Inception Date - ---- -------------- Balanced 12/31/39 Blue Chip Growth 06/30/93 Blue Chip Growth Fund-Advisor Class 03/31/00 Capital Appreciation 06/30/86 Capital Opportunity 11/30/94 Developing Technologies 08/31/00 Diversified Small-Cap Growth 06/30/97 Dividend Growth 12/30/92 Equity Income 10/31/85 Equity Income Fund-Advisor Class 03/31/00 Equity Index 500 03/30/90 Extended Equity Market Index 01/30/98 Financial Services 09/30/96 Global Technology 09/29/00 Growth & Income 12/21/82 Growth Stock 04/11/50 Growth Stock Fund-Advisor Class 12/31/01 Health Sciences 12/29/95 Institutional Large-Cap Growth 10/31/01 Institutional Large-Cap Value 03/31/00 Institutional Mid-Cap Equity Growth 07/31/96 Institutional Small-Cap Stock 03/31/00 Media & Telecommunications 10/13/93 Mid-Cap Growth 06/30/92 Mid-Cap Growth Fund-Advisor Class 03/31/00 Mid-Cap Value 06/28/96 New America Growth 09/30/85 New Era 01/20/69 New Horizons 06/03/60 Real Estate 10/31/97 Science & Technology 09/30/87 Science & Technology Fund-Advisor Class 03/31/00 Small-Cap Stock 06/01/56 Small-Cap Stock Fund-Advisor Class 03/31/00 Small-Cap Value 06/30/88 Small-Cap Value Fund-Advisor Class 03/31/00 Total Equity Market Index 01/30/98 Value 09/30/94 Value Fund-Advisor Class 03/31/00 - ---------------------------------------------------------
33 Inside Directors*
Term of Number of O Office( Portfolios ther a in Fund Director Position(s) ) Principal Occupation(s) Complex ships of Name, Address, and Held with and Length During Past 5 Years Overseen Public Date of Birth Fund of Time (b) by Director Companies Served - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
James A. C. Kennedy Director Director since Managing Director and 32 None 100 East Pratt Street later of 1992 Director, T. Rowe Baltimore, MD 21202 or inception of Price Associates, 8/15/53 fund(c) Inc. and T. Rowe Price Group, Inc. Vice President, Balanced Fund, Institutional Equity Funds, Mid-Cap Value Fund, New Era Fund, and Small-Cap Stock Fund - -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
John H. Laporte Director Director since Managing Director, T. Rowe 15 None 100 East Pratt Street later of Price Associates, Inc.; Baltimore, MD 21202 1985 Managing Director and 7/26/45 Director, T. Rowe Price Group, or inception of fund( Inc. c President, New Horizons ) Fund; Vice President, Diversified Small-Cap Growth Fund, Health Sciences Fund, and New America Growth Fund - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
34
James S. Riepe Director Director since Vice Chairman of the Board, 97 None 100 East Pratt Street later of Director and Managing Baltimore, MD 21202 1982 Director, T. Rowe Price 6/25/43 Associates, Inc. or inception and T. Rowe of fund( Price Group, Inc.; Chairman c of the Board and Director, ) T. Rowe Price Investment Services, Inc., T. Rowe Price Retirement Plan Services, Inc., and T. Rowe Price Services, Inc.; Chairman of the Board, Director, President, and Trust Officer, T. Rowe Price Trust Company; Director, T. Rowe Price International, Inc., T. Rowe Price Global Asset Management Limited, and T. Rowe Price Global Investment Services Limited Chairman of the Board, Institutional Equity Funds; Vice President, all funds - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
M. David Testa Director Director since Vice Chairman of the Board, 97 None 100 East Pratt Street later of Chief Investment Officer, Baltimore, MD 21202 1991 Director, and Managing 4/22/44 Director, T. Rowe Price Group, or inception Inc.; Chief Investment Officer, of fund( Director, and Managing c Director, T. Rowe Price ) Associates, Inc. ; Chairman, T. Rowe Price Global Asset Management Limited; Vice President and Director, T. Rowe Price Trust Company; Director, T. Rowe Price Global Investment Services Limited and T. Rowe Price International, Inc. President, Institutional Equity Funds; Vice President, Balanced Fund and Capital Appreciation Fund - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
* All information about the directors was current as of December 31, 2001. (a) Each director serves until election of a successor. (b) Unless otherwise indicated, the Independent Directors have been engaged in their respective principal occupations for at least five years. (c) See fund inception dates in the chart above. 35 Officers/(a)/
Name, Date of Birth, Address, and Principal Occupations Position(s) Held With Fund - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Marcy L. Arnold, 8/5/59 Vice President, Institutional Vice President, T. Rowe Price Associates, Equity Funds, Mid-Cap Value Fund, Inc. and T. Rowe Price Group, Inc. New Era Fund, and Small-Cap Stock Fund - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Preston G. Athey, 7/17/49 President, Small-Cap Value Fund; Managing Director, T. Rowe Price Vice President, Institutional Associates, Inc. and T. Rowe Price Group, Equity Funds, Mid-Cap Value Fund, Inc.; Vice President, T. Rowe Price Trust and Small-Cap Stock Fund Company - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Eugene F. Bair, 12/11/69 Vice President, Index Trust - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Carol G. Bartha, 1/4/42 Assistant Vice President, Growth Stock Fund - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Marc L. Baylin, 11/17/67 President, New America Growth Fund; Vice President, T. Rowe Price Associates, Vice President, Institutional Inc. and T. Rowe Price Group, Inc. Equity Funds, Mid-Cap Growth Fund, and New Horizons Fund - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Brian W.H. Berghuis, 10/12/58 President, Mid-Cap Growth Fund; Managing Director, T. Rowe Price Executive Vice President, Associates, Inc. and T. Rowe Price Group, Institutional Equity Funds; Vice Inc. President, Blue Chip Growth Fund, Growth Stock Fund, New America Growth Fund, and New Horizons Fund - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Stephen W. Boesel, 12/28/44 President, Capital Appreciation Managing Director, T. Rowe Price Fund; Vice President, Balanced Associates, Inc. and T. Rowe Price Group, Fund, Equity Income Fund, Financial Inc.; Vice President, T. Rowe Price Trust Services Fund, Growth & Income Company Fund, Institutional Equity Funds, Real Estate Fund, and Value Fund - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Andrew M. Brooks, 2/16/56 Vice President, Equity Income Fund Vice President, T. Rowe Price Associates, and Value Fund Inc. and T. Rowe Price Group, Inc. - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Brace C. Brooks, 1/10/67 Vice President, Mid-Cap Value Fund - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Joseph A. Carrier, 12/30/60 Treasurer, all funds Vice President, T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc., T. Rowe Price Group, Inc., and T. Rowe Price Investment Services, Inc. - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Arthur B. Cecil III, 9/15/42 Vice President, Capital Vice President, T. Rowe Price Associates, Appreciation Fund, Dividend Growth Inc. and T. Rowe Price Group, Inc. Fund, Equity Income Fund, and Growth & Income Fund - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Kara Cheseby, 10/9/63 Vice President, Institutional Vice President, T. Rowe Price Associates, Equity Funds, Mid-Cap Value Fund, Inc. and T. Rowe Price Group, Inc. and Value Fund - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Stephanie C. Clancy, 12/19/64 Vice President, Capital Vice President, T. Rowe Price Associates, Appreciation Fund, Dividend Growth Inc. and T. Rowe Price Group, Inc. Fund, Global Technology Fund, and Institutional Equity Funds - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Vice President, Developing Giri Devulapally, 11/18/67 Technologies Fund, Dividend Growth Vice President, T. Rowe Price Associates, Fund, Equity Income Fund, Global Inc. and T. Rowe Price Group, Inc. Technology Fund, Growth & Income Fund, Media & Telecommunications Fund, New America Growth Fund, and Science & Technology Fund - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Wendy R. Diffenbaugh, 10/2/53 Vice President, Balanced Fund and Assistant Vice President, T. Rowe Price Index Trust Associates, Inc. - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Anna M. Dopkin, 9/5/67 President, Financial Services Fund; Vice President, T. Rowe Price Associates, Vice President, Growth Stock Fund, Inc. and T. Rowe Price Group, Inc. Institutional Equity Funds, Mid-Cap Growth Fund, New Horizons Fund, and Real Estate Fund - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Donald J. Easley, 11/28/71 Vice President, Blue Chip Growth Fund, Dividend Growth Fund, and Science & Technology Fund - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Hugh M. Evans III, 5/17/66 Vice President, Institutional Vice President, T. Rowe Price Associates, Equity Funds, New Era Fund, Inc. and T. Rowe Price Group, Inc. Small-Cap Stock Fund, and Small-Cap Value Fund - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- John R. Ford, 11/25/57 Vice President, Growth Stock Fund Managing Director, T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc. and T. Rowe Price Group, Inc.; Chief Investment Officer, Director, and Vice President, T. Rowe Price International, Inc. - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Abigail J. Fulton, 12/19/69 Vice President, Financial Services Vice President, T. Rowe Price Group, Inc. Fund - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- President, Global Technology Fund Robert N. Gensler, 10/18/57 and Media & Telecommunications Vice President, T. Rowe Price Associates, Fund; Vice President, Blue Chip Inc. and T. Rowe Price Group, Inc. Growth Fund, Developing Technologies Fund, Growth Stock Fund, Institutional Equity Funds, Mid-Cap Growth Fund, New Horizons Fund, and Science & Technology Fund - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Vice President, Blue Chip Growth Eric M. Gerster, 3/23/71 Fund, Developing Technologies Fund, Vice President, T. Rowe Price Associates, Global Technology Fund, Growth Inc. and T. Rowe Price Group, Inc. Stock Fund, Media & Telecommunications Fund, Mid-Cap Growth Fund, New America Growth Fund, New Horizons Fund, and Science & Technology Fund - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- David R. Giroux, 6/8/75 Vice President, Mid-Cap Value Fund Assistant Vice President, T. Rowe Price and Value Fund Associates, Inc. - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Jill L. Hauser, 6/23/58 Vice President, Blue Chip Growth Vice President, T. Rowe Price Associates, Fund, Developing Technologies Fund, Inc. and T. Rowe Price Group, Inc. Global Technology Fund, Growth Stock Fund, New Horizons Fund, and Science & Technology Fund - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Francies W. Hawks, 2/2/44 Assistant Vice President, New Assistant Vice President, T. Rowe Price Horizons Fund and Small-Cap Value Associates, Inc. Fund - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Ann M. Holcomb, 1/16/72 Vice President, Index Trust Assistant Vice President, T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc. - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Michael W. Holton, 9/25/68 Vice President, Capital Opportunity Vice President, T. Rowe Price Associates, Fund, Dividend Growth Fund, Inc. and T. Rowe Price Group, Inc. Financial Services Fund, Growth & Income Fund, Institutional Equity Funds, and Value Fund - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Henry H. Hopkins, 12/23/42 Vice President, all funds Managing Director, T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc.; Director and Managing Director, T. Rowe Price Group, Inc.; Vice President, T. Rowe Price International, Inc. and T. Rowe Price Retirement Plan Services, Inc.; Vice President and Director, T. Rowe Price Investment Services, Inc., T. Rowe Price Services, Inc., and T. Rowe Price Trust Company - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Thomas J. Huber, 9/23/66 President, Dividend Growth Fund; Vice President, T. Rowe Price Associates, Vice President, Institutional Inc. and T. Rowe Price Group, Inc. Equity Funds - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Stephen C. Jansen, 12/12/68 Vice President, Blue Chip Growth Vice President, T. Rowe Price Associates, Fund, Dividend Growth Fund, Global Inc. and T. Rowe Price Group, Inc. Technology Fund, Growth & Income Fund, Growth Stock Fund, and Media & Telecommunications Fund - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- President, Health Sciences Fund; Kris H. Jenner, 2/5/62 Vice President, Blue Chip Growth Vice President, T. Rowe Price Associates, Fund, Growth Stock Fund, Inc. and T. Rowe Price Group, Inc. Institutional Equity Funds, Mid-Cap Growth Fund, New Horizons Fund, and Small-Cap Stock Fund - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Lewis Johnson, 9/20/69 Vice President, New Era Fund - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Terral M. Jordan, 8/13/45 Vice President, Developing Vice President, T. Rowe Price Associates, Technologies Fund and Science & Inc. and T. Rowe Price Group, Inc. Technology Fund - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Susan J. Klein, 4/18/50 Vice President, Financial Services Assistant Vice President, T. Rowe Price Fund and Small-Cap Value Fund Associates, Inc. - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- J. Jeffrey Lang, 1/10/62 Vice President, all funds Vice President, T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc. and T. Rowe Price Trust Company - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- David M. Lee, 11/13/62 President, Real Estate Fund; Vice Vice President, T. Rowe Price Associates, President, Dividend Growth Fund and Inc. and T. Rowe Price Group, Inc. New Era Fund - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Christopher R. Leonard, 1/11/73 Vice President, Blue Chip Growth Fund and Health Sciences Fund - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Nathaniel S. Levy, 7/13/62 Vice President, Balanced Fund Vice President, T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc. and T. Rowe Price Group, Inc. - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- John D. Linehan, 1/21/65 Vice President, Equity Income Fund, Vice President, T. Rowe Price Associates, Institutional Equity Funds, New Era Inc., T. Rowe Price Group, Inc., and T. Fund, and Value Fund Rowe Price International, Inc. - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Patricia B. Lippert, 1/12/53 Secretary, all funds Assistant Vice President, T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc. and T. Rowe Price Investment Services, Inc. - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Robert J. Marcotte, 3/6/62 Vice President, Institutional Vice President, T. Rowe Price Associates, Equity Funds, Mid-Cap Growth Fund, Inc. and T. Rowe Price Group, Inc. and New America Growth Fund - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Gregory A. McCrickard, 10/19/58 President, Mid-Cap Value Fund and Managing Director, T. Rowe Price Small-Cap Stock Fund; Executive Associates, Inc. and T. Rowe Price Group, Vice President, Institutional Inc.; Vice President, T. Rowe Price Trust Equity Funds; Vice President, Company Small-Cap Value Fund - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- David S. Middleton, 1/18/56 Controller, all funds Vice President, T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc., T. Rowe Price Group, Inc., and T. Rowe Price Trust Company - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Vice President, Institutional Joseph M. Milano, 9/14/72 Equity Funds, Mid-Cap Growth Fund, Vice President, T. Rowe Price Associates, Mid-Cap Value Fund, New America Inc. and T. Rowe Price Group, Inc. Growth Fund, New Horizons Fund, Small-Cap Stock Fund, and Small-Cap Value Fund - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Raymond A. Mills, 12/3/60 Vice President, Balanced Fund and Vice President, T. Rowe Price Associates, Index Trust Inc. and T. Rowe Price Group, Inc. - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Mary C. Munoz, 12/2/62 Vice President, Index Trust Assistant Vice President, T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc. - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Edmund M. Notzon III, 10/1/45 Vice President, Balanced Fund Managing Director, T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc. and T. Rowe Price Group, Inc.; Vice President, T. Rowe Price Investment Services, Inc. and T. Rowe Price Trust Company - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Charles M. Ober, 4/20/50 President, New Era Fund; Vice Vice President, T. Rowe Price Associates, President, Capital Appreciation Inc. and T. Rowe Price Group, Inc. Fund and Real Estate Fund - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Curt J. Organt, 1/5/68 Vice President, Small-Cap Stock Fund - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Charles G. Pepin, 4/23/66 Vice President, Health Sciences Vice President, T. Rowe Price Fund, Institutional Equity Funds, Associates, Inc. and T. Rowe Price Group, Mid-Cap Value Fund, New Horizons Inc. Fund, Small-Cap Stock Fund, and Small-Cap Value Fund - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Donald J. Peters, 7/3/59 Vice President, Diversified Vice President, T. Rowe Price Associates, Small-Cap Growth Fund and Dividend Inc. and T. Rowe Price Group, Inc. Growth Fund - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- D. James Prey III, 11/26/59 Vice President, Global Technology Vice President, T. Rowe Price Associates, Fund, Media & Telecommunications Inc. and T. Rowe Price Group, Inc. Fund, and Science & Technology Fund - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Larry J. Puglia, 8/25/60 President, Blue Chip Growth Fund; Managing Director, T. Rowe Price Vice President, Dividend Growth Associates, Inc. and T. Rowe Price Group, Fund, Financial Services Fund, and Inc. Growth Stock Fund - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Karen M. Regan, 4/16/67 Vice President, Growth & Income Fund and Real Estate Fund - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Brian C. Rogers, 6/27/55 President, Equity Income Fund and Managing Director, T. Rowe Price; Value Fund; Executive Vice Director and Managing Director, T. Rowe President, Institutional Equity Price Group, Inc.; Vice President, T. Funds; Vice President, Capital Rowe Price Trust Company Appreciation Fund and Real Estate Fund - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Philip W. Ruedi, 7/2/71 Vice President, New Horizons Fund Vice President, T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc. and T. Rowe Price Group, Inc. - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Robert W. Sharps, 6/10/71 President, Growth & Income Fund, Vice President, T. Rowe Price Associates, Growth & Income Fund; Vice Inc. and T. Rowe Price Group, Inc. President, Blue Chip Growth Fund, Financial Services Fund, and Institutional Equity Funds - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Robert W. Smith, 4/11/61 President, Growth Stock Fund; Managing Director, T. Rowe Price and T. Executive Vice President, Rowe Price Group, Inc.; Vice President, Institutional Equity Funds; Vice T. Rowe Price International, Inc. President, Blue Chip Growth Fund, Growth & Income Fund, Media & Telecommunications Fund, and New America Growth Fund - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Michael F. Sola, 7/21/69 President, Developing Technologies Vice President, T. Rowe Price and T. Rowe Fund and Science & Technology Fund; Price Group, Inc. Vice President, Institutional Equity Funds, Mid-Cap Growth Fund, New Horizons Fund, and Small-Cap Stock Fund - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- William J. Stromberg, 3/10/60 President, Capital Opportunity Managing Director, T. Rowe Price and T. Fund; Vice President, Blue Chip Rowe Price Group, Inc. Growth Fund, Dividend Growth Fund, Equity Income Fund, Financial Services Fund, and Real Estate Fund - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Dean Tenerelli, 12/7/64 Vice President, Media & Vice President, T. Rowe Price Group, Inc. Telecommunications Fund and T. Rowe Price International, Inc. - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Justin Thomson, 1/14/68 Vice President, Developing Vice President, T. Rowe Price Group, Inc. Technologies Fund - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Mark J. Vaselkiv, 7/22/58 Vice President, Balanced Fund Managing Director, T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc. and T. Rowe Price Group, Inc. - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- J. David Wagner, 2/25/74 Vice President, Financial Services Fund, Mid-Cap Value Fund, and New Horizons Fund - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- John F. Wakeman, 11/25/62 Executive Vice President, Mid-Cap Vice President, T. Rowe Price and T. Rowe Growth Fund; Vice President, Price Group, Inc. Institutional Equity Funds and New Horizons Fund - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Executive Vice President, Mid-Cap Value Fund and New Era Fund; Vice David J. Wallack, 7/2/60 President, Capital Appreciation Vice President, T. Rowe Price Associates, Fund, Dividend Growth Fund, Inc. and T. Rowe Price Group, Inc. Institutional Equity Funds, Small-Cap Value Fund, and Value Fund - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Dale E. West, 1/21/69 Vice President, Media & Vice President, T. Rowe Price Group, Inc. Telecommunications Fund and T. Rowe Price International, Inc. - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Richard T. Whitney, 5/7/58 President, Balanced Fund, Managing Director, T. Rowe Price and T. Diversified Small-Cap Growth Fund, Rowe Price Group, Inc.; Vice President, and Index Trust; Vice President, T. Rowe Price Trust Company and Capital Opportunity Fund, T. Rowe Price International, Inc. Institutional Equity Funds, and Small-Cap Stock Fund - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Paul W. Wojcik, 11/28/70 Executive Vice President, Vice President, T. Rowe Price Associates, Diversified Small-Cap Growth Fund Inc. and T. Rowe Price Group, Inc. - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- R. Candler Young, 9/28/71 Vice President, Growth & Income Assistant Vice President, T. Rowe Price Fund, Mid-Cap Growth Fund, and New Associates, Inc. America Growth Fund - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
36 37 38 39 40 (a) Unless otherwise indicated, the officers have been employees of T. Rowe Price or T. Rowe Price International for at least five years. Director Compensation Table The fund does not pay pension or retirement benefits to its officers or directors. Also, any director of the fund who is an officer or employee of T. Rowe Price or T. Rowe Price International does not receive any remuneration from the fund. 41
Name of Person, Aggregate Compensation From Total Compensation From Fund and Position Fund(a) Fund Complex Paid to Directors(b) - -------------------------------- -------------------------------------------- --------------------------------- - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Balanced Fund $ Calvin W. Burnett, Ph.D./c/ 262 $110,000 Anthony W. Deering/c/ 262 110,000 Donald W. Dick, Jr. 1,803 110,000 David K. Fagin 2,553 112,000 F. Pierce Linaweaver/c/ 311 113,000 Hannes M. Merriman 2,521 110,000 John G. Schreiber/c/ 311 113,000 Hubert D. Vos 2,594 111,000 Paul M. Wythes 1,742 113,000 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Blue Chip Growth Fund $ Calvin W. Burnett, Ph.D./c/ 715 $110,000 Anthony W. Deering/c/ 715 110,000 Donald W. Dick, Jr. 3,973 110,000 David K. Fagin 7,057 112,000 F. Pierce Linaweaver/c/ 911 113,000 Hannes M. Merriman 6,925 110,000 John G. Schreiber/c/ 911 113,000 Hubert D. Vos 7,186 111,000 Paul M. Wythes 4,324 113,000 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Capital Appreciation Fund $ Calvin W. Burnett, Ph.D./c/ 223 $110,000 Anthony W. Deering/c/ 223 110,000 Donald W. Dick, Jr. 1,499 110,000 David K. Fagin 1,974 112,000 F. Pierce Linaweaver/c/ 263 113,000 Hannes M. Merriman 1,947 110,000 John G. Schreiber/c/ 263 113,000 Hubert D. Vos 1,986 111,000 Paul M. Wythes 1,558 113,000 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Capital Opportunity Fund $ Calvin W. Burnett, Ph.D./c/ 100 $110,000 Anthony W. Deering/c/ 100 110,000 Donald W. Dick, Jr. 863 110,000 David K. Fagin 998 112,000 F. Pierce Linaweaver/c/ 102 113,000 Hannes M. Merriman 997 110,000 John G. Schreiber/c/ 102 113,000 Hubert D. Vos 1,000 111,000 Paul M. Wythes 867 113,000 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Developing Technologies Fund $ Calvin W. Burnett, Ph.D./c/ 95 $110,000 Anthony W. Deering/c/ 95 110,000 Donald W. Dick, Jr. 932 110,000 David K. Fagin 940 112,000 F. Pierce Linaweaver/c/ 96 113,000 Hannes M. Merriman 940 110,000 John G. Schreiber/c/ 96 113,000 Hubert D. Vos 940 111,000 Paul M. Wythes 933 113,000 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Diversified Small-Cap Growth Fund $ Calvin W. Burnett, Ph.D./c/ 99 $110,000 Anthony W. Deering/c/ 99 110,000 Donald W. Dick, Jr. 958 110,000 David K. Fagin 987 112,000 F. Pierce Linaweaver/c/ 101 113,000 Hannes M. Merriman 986 110,000 John G. Schreiber/c/ 101 113,000 Hubert D. Vos 987 111,000 Paul M. Wythes 961 113,000 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Dividend Growth Fund $ Calvin W. Burnett, Ph.D./c/ 158 $110,000 Anthony W. Deering/c/ 158 110,000 Donald W. Dick, Jr. 1,263 110,000 David K. Fagin 1,553 112,000 F. Pierce Linaweaver/c/ 178 113,000 Hannes M. Merriman 1,541 110,000 John G. Schreiber/c/ 178 113,000 Hubert D. Vos 1,566 111,000 Paul M. Wythes 1,299 113,000 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Equity Income Fund Calvin W. Burnett, Ph.D./c/ 833 $110,000 Anthony W. Deering/c/ 833 110,000 Donald W. Dick, Jr. 5,351 110,000 David K. Fagin 8,666 112,000 F. Pierce Linaweaver/c/ 931 113,000 Hannes M. Merriman 8,601 110,000 John G. Schreiber/c/ 931 113,000 Hubert D. Vos 8,921 111,000 Paul M. Wythes 5,682 113,000 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Equity Index 500 Fund $ Calvin W. Burnett, Ph.D./c/ 416 $110,000 Anthony W. Deering/c/ 416 110,000 Donald W. Dick, Jr. 2,656 110,000 David K. Fagin 4,128 112,000 F. Pierce Linaweaver/c/ 485 113,000 Hannes M. Merriman 4,082 110,000 John G. Schreiber/c/ 485 113,000 Hubert D. Vos 4,215 111,000 Paul M. Wythes 2,813 113,000 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Extended Equity Market Index Fund $ Calvin W. Burnett, Ph.D./c/ 99 $110,000 Anthony W. Deering/c/ 99 110,000 Donald W. Dick, Jr. 959 110,000 David K. Fagin 991 112,000 F. Pierce Linaweaver/c/ 101 113,000 Hannes M. Merriman 989 110,000 John G. Schreiber/c/ 101 113,000 Hubert D. Vos 992 111,000 Paul M. Wythes 963 113,000 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Financial Services Fund $ Calvin W. Burnett, Ph.D./c/ 121 $110,000 Anthony W. Deering/c/ 121 110,000 Donald W. Dick, Jr. 1,074 110,000 David K. Fagin 1,202 112,000 F. Pierce Linaweaver/c/ 127 113,000 Hannes M. Merriman 1,198 110,000 John G. Schreiber/c/ 127 113,000 Hubert D. Vos 1,210 111,000 Paul M. Wythes 1,087 113,000 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Global Technology Fund $ Calvin W. Burnett, Ph.D./c/ 100 $110,000 Anthony W. Deering/c/ 100 110,000 Donald W. Dick, Jr. 1,530 110,000 David K. Fagin 1,043 112,000 F. Pierce Linaweaver/c/ 148 113,000 Hannes M. Merriman 1,011 110,000 John G. Schreiber/c/ 148 113,000 Hubert D. Vos 1,030 111,000 Paul M. Wythes 1,581 113,000 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Growth & Income Fund $ Calvin W. Burnett, Ph.D./c/ 317 $110,000 Anthony W. Deering/c/ 317 110,000 Donald W. Dick, Jr. 2,179 110,000 David K. Fagin 3,259 112,000 F. Pierce Linaweaver/c/ 367 113,000 Hannes M. Merriman 3,225 110,000 John G. Schreiber/c/ 367 113,000 Hubert D. Vos 3,329 111,000 Paul M. Wythes 2,299 113,000 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Growth Stock Fund $ Calvin W. Burnett, Ph.D./c/ 528 $110,000 Anthony W. Deering/c/ 528 110,000 Donald W. Dick, Jr. 3,245 110,000 David K. Fagin 5,230 112,000 F. Pierce Linaweaver/c/ 643 113,000 Hannes M. Merriman 5,153 110,000 John G. Schreiber/c/ 643 113,000 Hubert D. Vos 5,336 111,000 Paul M. Wythes 3,476 113,000 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Health Sciences Fund $ Calvin W. Burnett, Ph.D./c/ 180 $110,000 Anthony W. Deering/c/ 180 110,000 Donald W. Dick, Jr. 1,333 110,000 David K. Fagin 1,671 112,000 F. Pierce Linaweaver/c/ 199 113,000 Hannes M. Merriman 1,659 110,000 John G. Schreiber/c/ 199 113,000 Hubert D. Vos 1,689 111,000 Paul M. Wythes 1,371 113,000 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Institutional Large-Cap Growth Fund(d) $ Calvin W. Burnett, Ph.D./c/ 93 $110,000 Anthony W. Deering/c/ 93 110,000 Donald W. Dick, Jr. 93 110,000 David K. Fagin 96 112,000 F. Pierce Linaweaver/c/ 98 113,000 Hannes M. Merriman 92 110,000 John G. Schreiber/c/ 98 113,000 Hubert D. Vos 95 111,000 Paul M. Wythes 98 113,000 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Institutional Large-Cap Value Fund $ Calvin W. Burnett, Ph.D./c/ 93 $110,000 Anthony W. Deering/c/ 93 110,000 Donald W. Dick, Jr. 923 110,000 David K. Fagin 925 112,000 F. Pierce Linaweaver/c/ 93 113,000 Hannes M. Merriman 925 110,000 John G. Schreiber/c/ 93 113,000 Hubert D. Vos 925 111,000 Paul M. Wythes 924 113,000 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Institutional Mid-Cap Equity Growth Fund $ Calvin W. Burnett, Ph.D./c/ 120 $110,000 Anthony W. Deering/c/ 120 110,000 Donald W. Dick, Jr. 1,059 110,000 David K. Fagin 1,174 112,000 F. Pierce Linaweaver/c/ 126 113,000 Hannes M. Merriman 1,170 110,000 John G. Schreiber/c/ 126 113,000 Hubert D. Vos 1,180 111,000 Paul M. Wythes 1,072 113,000 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Institutional Small-Cap Stock Fund $ Calvin W. Burnett, Ph.D./c/ 117 $110,000 Anthony W. Deering/c/ 117 110,000 Donald W. Dick, Jr. 1,038 110,000 David K. Fagin 1,132 112,000 F. Pierce Linaweaver/c/ 122 113,000 Hannes M. Merriman 1,129 110,000 John G. Schreiber/c/ 122 113,000 Hubert D. Vos 1,137 111,000 Paul M. Wythes 1,047 113,000 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Media & Telecommunications Fund $ Calvin W. Burnett, Ph.D./c/ 154 $110,000 Anthony W. Deering/c/ 154 110,000 Donald W. Dick, Jr. 1,271 110,000 David K. Fagin 1,571 112,000 F. Pierce Linaweaver/c/ 170 113,000 Hannes M. Merriman 1,560 110,000 John G. Schreiber/c/ 170 113,000 Hubert D. Vos 1,588 111,000 Paul M. Wythes 1,304 113,000 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Mid-Cap Growth Fund $ Calvin W. Burnett, Ph.D./c/ 698 $110,000 Anthony W. Deering/c/ 698 110,000 Donald W. Dick, Jr. 3,808 110,000 David K. Fagin 6,670 112,000 F. Pierce Linaweaver/c/ 824 113,000 Hannes M. Merriman 6,586 110,000 John G. Schreiber/c/ 824 113,000 Hubert D. Vos 6,790 111,000 Paul M. Wythes 4,067 113,000 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Mid-Cap Value Fund $ Calvin W. Burnett, Ph.D./c/ 135 $110,000 Anthony W. Deering/c/ 135 110,000 Donald W. Dick, Jr. 1,096 110,000 David K. Fagin 1,277 112,000 F. Pierce Linaweaver/c/ 206 113,000 Hannes M. Merriman 1,228 110,000 John G. Schreiber/c/ 206 113,000 Hubert D. Vos 1,259 111,000 Paul M. Wythes 1,173 113,000 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- New America Growth Fund $ Calvin W. Burnett, Ph.D./c/ 201 $110,000 Anthony W. Deering/c/ 201 110,000 Donald W. Dick, Jr. 1,544 110,000 David K. Fagin 2,082 112,000 F. Pierce Linaweaver/c/ 230 113,000 Hannes M. Merriman 2,063 110,000 John G. Schreiber/c/ 230 113,000 Hubert D. Vos 2,113 111,000 Paul M. Wythes 1,606 113,000 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- New Era Fund $ Calvin W. Burnett, Ph.D./c/ 194 $110,000 Anthony W. Deering/c/ 194 110,000 Donald W. Dick, Jr. 1,465 110,000 David K. Fagin 1,924 112,000 F. Pierce Linaweaver/c/ 215 113,000 Hannes M. Merriman 1,910 110,000 John G. Schreiber/c/ 215 113,000 Hubert D. Vos 1,948 111,000 Paul M. Wythes 1,511 113,000 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- New Horizons Fund $ Calvin W. Burnett, Ph.D./c/ 585 $110,000 Anthony W. Deering/c/ 585 110,000 Donald W. Dick, Jr. 3,530 110,000 David K. Fagin 5,742 112,000 F. Pierce Linaweaver/c/ 696 113,000 Hannes M. Merriman 5,668 110,000 John G. Schreiber/c/ 696 113,000 Hubert D. Vos 5,868 111,000 Paul M. Wythes 3,771 113,000 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Real Estate Fund $ Calvin W. Burnett, Ph.D./c/ 99 $110,000 Anthony W. Deering/c/ 99 110,000 Donald W. Dick, Jr. 949 110,000 David K. Fagin 972 112,000 F. Pierce Linaweaver/c/ 101 113,000 Hannes M. Merriman 970 110,000 John G. Schreiber/c/ 101 113,000 Hubert D. Vos 972 111,000 Paul M. Wythes 953 113,000 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Science & Technology Fund $ Calvin W. Burnett, Ph.D./c/ 623 $110,000 Anthony W. Deering/c/ 623 110,000 Donald W. Dick, Jr. 4,163 110,000 David K. Fagin 7,457 112,000 F. Pierce Linaweaver/c/ 793 113,000 Hannes M. Merriman 7,343 110,000 John G. Schreiber/c/ 793 113,000 Hubert D. Vos 7,650 111,000 Paul M. Wythes 4,532 113,000 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Small-Cap Stock Fund $ Calvin W. Burnett, Ph.D./c/ 368 $110,000 Anthony W. Deering/c/ 368 110,000 Donald W. Dick, Jr. 2,177 110,000 David K. Fagin 3,203 112,000 F. Pierce Linaweaver/c/ 427 113,000 Hannes M. Merriman 3,164 110,000 John G. Schreiber/c/ 427 113,000 Hubert D. Vos 3,243 111,000 Paul M. Wythes 2,283 113,000 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Small-Cap Value Fund $ Calvin W. Burnett, Ph.D./c/ 274 $110,000 Anthony W. Deering/c/ 274 110,000 Donald W. Dick, Jr. 1,726 110,000 David K. Fagin 2,397 112,000 F. Pierce Linaweaver/c/ 339 113,000 Hannes M. Merriman 2,353 110,000 John G. Schreiber/c/ 339 113,000 Hubert D. Vos 2,411 111,000 Paul M. Wythes 1,820 113,000 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total Equity Market Index Fund $ Calvin W. Burnett, Ph.D./c/ 111 $110,000 Anthony W. Deering/c/ 111 110,000 Donald W. Dick, Jr. 1,015 110,000 David K. Fagin 1,094 112,000 F. Pierce Linaweaver/c/ 116 113,000 Hannes M. Merriman 1,090 110,000 John G. Schreiber/c/ 116 113,000 Hubert D. Vos 1,097 111,000 Paul M. Wythes 1,025 113,000 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Value Fund $ Calvin W. Burnett, Ph.D./c/ 213 $110,000 Anthony W. Deering/c/ 213 110,000 Donald W. Dick, Jr. 1,502 110,000 David K. Fagin 1,991 112,000 F. Pierce Linaweaver/c/ 251 113,000 Hannes M. Merriman 1,965 110,000 John G. Schreiber/c/ 251 113,000 Hubert D. Vos 2,004 111,000 Paul M. Wythes 1,560 113,000 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
42 43 44 45 46 47 48 (a) Amounts in this column are based on accrued compensation for fiscal year 2001. (b) Amounts in this column are based on compensation received for fiscal year 2001. The T. Rowe Price complex included 97 funds as of December 31, 2001. (c) Newly elected to fund Board as of October 24, 2001. (d) Expenses estimated for the period October 31, 2001 through December 31, 2001. Directors' Holdings in the T. Rowe Price Funds The following table sets forth the T. Rowe Price fund holdings of the independent and inside directors, as of December 31, 2001.
Burnett Deering Dick Fagin Linaweaver Merriman Schreiber Vos Wythes - ----------------------------------------------------------- ---------- Aggregate Holdings, ------------------- $1- over over over over over over over over All Funds $10,000 $100,000 $100,000 $100,000 $100,000 $100,000 $100,000 $100,000 $100,000 --------- - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Balanced Fund None None None None $50,001-$100,000 None None None None - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Blue Chip Growth Fund None None $1-$10,0$10,001-$50,000 None over None None None $100,000 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Blue Chip Growth None None None None None None None None None Fund-Advisor Class - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Blue Chip Growth Portfolio None None None None None None None None None - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- California Tax-Free Bond None None None None None None None None None Fund - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- California Tax-Free Money None None None None None None None None None Fund - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Capital Appreciation Fund None None over None None $10,001-$50,000 None None None $100,000 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Capital Opportunity Fund None None None None None None None None None - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Corporate Income Fund None None None None None None None None None - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Developing Technologies None None None None None None None None None Fund - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Diversified Small-Cap None None None None None None None None None Growth Fund - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Dividend Growth Fund None None None $10,001-$50,000 None $10,001-$50,000 None None None - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Emerging Europe & None None None None None None None None None Mediterranean Fund - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Emerging Markets Bond Fund None None None None None None None None None - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Emerging Markets Stock Fund None None None None None None None None None - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Equity Income Fund None None$50,001-$100,$50,001-$100,000 None $50,001-$100,000 None $10,001-$50,00None - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Equity Income Fund-Advisor None None None None None None None None Class - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Equity Income Portfolio None None None None None None None None - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Equity Index 500 Fund None None None None None over $100,000 None None - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Equity Index 500 Portfolio None None None None None None None None - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ European Stock Fund None over $10,001-$50,000 $10,001-$50,000 None None None None $100,000 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Extended Equity Market None None None None None None None None Index Fund - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Financial Services Fund None None $10,001-$50,000 None None None None None - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Florida Intermediate None None None None None None None None Tax-Free Fund - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Georgia Tax-Free Bond Fund None None None None None None None None - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Global Stock Fund None None None None None None None None - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Global Technology Fund None None None None None None None None - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ GNMA Fund None None None None None None over None $100,000 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Government Reserve None None None None None None None None Investment Fund - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Growth & Income Fund None None $1-$10,000 None None None over No$10, $100,000 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Growth Stock Fund None None $10,001-$50,000 None $10,001-$50,000 None None None - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Growth Stock Fund-Advisor None None None None None None None None Class - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Health Sciences Fund None None $10,001-$50,000 None None None None $50,001-$100 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Health Sciences Portfolio None None None None None None None None - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ High Yield Fund $1-$10,000 None $10,001-$50,000 None None None over None $100,000 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ High Yield Fund-Advisor None None None None None None None None Class - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Institutional Foreign None None None None None None None None Equity Fund - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Institutional Large-Cap None None None None None None None None Growth Fund - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Institutional Large-Cap None None None None None None None None Value Fund - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Institutional Mid-Cap None None None None None None None None Equity Growth Fund - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Institutional Small-Cap None None None None None None None None Stock Fund - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ International Bond Fund None None $50,001-$100,000 None None None None None - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ International Bond None None None None None None None None Fund-Advisor Class - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ International Discovery None$50,001-$100,0$10,001-$50,000 None over $100,000 None None None Fund - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ International Equity Index None None None None None None None No Fund - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ International Growth & None None None None None None None No Income Fund - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ International Stock Fund $1-$10,000 over $100,000 None over $100,000 None None None No - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ International Stock None None None None None None None No Fund-Advisor Class - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ International Stock None None None None None None None No Portfolio - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Japan Fund None None None None None None None No - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Latin America Fund None None None None None None None No - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Limited-Term Bond Portfolio None None None None None None None No - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Maryland Short-Term None None None None None None None No Tax-Free Bond Fund - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Maryland Tax-Free Bond Fund None None None None None None None No - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Maryland Tax-Free Money None None None None None None None No Fund - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Media & Telecommunications None $10,001-$50,000 None None None None None No Fund - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Mid-Cap Growth Fund None None $1-$10,000 $10,001-$50,000 None None No$10,001- - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Mid-Cap Growth Fund-Advisor None None None None None None None No Class - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Mid-Cap Growth Portfolio None None None None None None None No - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Mid-Cap Value Fund None None None None None None None No - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ New America Growth Fund None None None None over $100,000 $10,001-$50,000 None No - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ New America Growth None None None None None None None No Portfolio - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ New Asia Fund None None None $10,001-$50,000 None None None No - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ New Era Fund None None None None None None No$10,001- - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ New Horizons Fund $1-$10,000 None $10,001-$50,000 $1-$10,000 over $100,000 $10,001-$50,000 No$10,001- - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ New Income Fund None None $50,001-$100,000 None None None over No $100,000 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ New Jersey Tax-Free Bond None None None None None None None No Fund - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ New York Tax-Free Bond Fund None None None None None None None No - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ New York Tax-Free Money None None None None None None None No Fund - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Personal Strategy Balanced None None None None None None None No Fund - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Personal Strategy Balanced None None None None None None None No Portfolio - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Personal Strategy Growth None None None None None None None No Fund - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Personal Strategy Income None None None None None None None No Fund - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Prime Reserve Fund $1-$10,000 None over $100,000 None $1-$10,000 $50,001-$100,0$10,001-$50,0No - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Prime Reserve Fund-PLUS None None None None None None None Class - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Prime Reserve Portfolio None None None None None None None - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Real Estate Fund None None None None None None None - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Reserve Investment Fund None None None None None None None - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Science & Technology Fund None over $100,000 None None None $10,001-$50,000 No$10,00 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Science & Technology None None None None None None None Fund-Advisor Class - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Short-Term Bond Fund None None None $50,001-$100,000 None None over $100,000 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Small-Cap Stock Fund None None $1-$10,000 $10,001-$50,000 None None No$10,00 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Small-Cap Stock None None None None None None None Fund-Advisor Class - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Small-Cap Value Fund None None None None None None No$10,00 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Small-Cap Value None None None None None None None Fund-Advisor Class - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Spectrum Growth Fund None None None None None over $100,000 None - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Spectrum Income Fund None None None None None None None - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Spectrum International Fund None None None None None $10,001-$50,000 None - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Summit Cash Reserves Fund None None None over $100,000 None None over $100,000 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Summit GNMA Fund None None None None None None None - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Summit Municipal Income None None None None None None over Fund $100,000 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Summit Municipal None None None None None None over Intermediate Fund $100,000 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Summit Municipal Money None None None None None $50,001-$100,000 None Market Fund - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Tax-Efficient Balanced Fund None None None $50,001-$100,000 None None None - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Tax-Efficient Growth Fund None None None $10,001-$50,000 None None None - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Tax-Efficient Multi-Cap None None None None None None None Growth Fund - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Tax-Exempt Money Fund None None None None None None over $100,000 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Tax-Exempt Money Fund-PLUS None None None None None None None Class - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Tax-Free High Yield Fund None None None None None None over $100,000 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Tax-Free Income Fund None None None None None None over $100,000 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Tax-Free Intermediate Bond None None None None None None None Fund - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Tax-Free Short-Intermediate None None None None None None None Fund - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Total Equity Market Index None None None None None None None Fund - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ U.S. Bond Index Fund None None None None None None None - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ U.S. Treasury Intermediate None None over $100,000 None None None over Fund $100,000 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ U.S. Treasury Long-Term None None None None None None over Fund $100,000 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ U.S. Treasury Money Fund None None None None None None over $100,000 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Value Fund None None $10,001-$50,000 None None $50,001-$100,000 over $100,000 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Value Fund-Advisor Class None None None None None None None - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Virginia Tax-Free Bond Fund None None None None None None None - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
49 50 51 52 53
Kennedy Laporte Riepe Testa - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Aggregate Holdings, ------------------- All Funds over $100,000 over $100,000 over $100,000 over $100,000 --------- - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Balanced Fund None None over $100,000 None - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Blue Chip Growth Fund None None None None - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Blue Chip Growth None None None None Fund-Advisor Class - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Blue Chip Growth None None None None Portfolio - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- California Tax-Free None None None None Bond Fund - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- California Tax-Free None None None None Money Fund - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Capital Appreciation over $100,000 over $100,000 over $100,000 None Fund - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Capital Opportunity $10,001-$50,000 $50,001-$100,000 None None Fund - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Corporate Income Fund None None None None - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Developing None over $100,000 None None Technologies Fund - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Diversified Small-Cap None None None None Growth Fund - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Dividend Growth Fund over $100,000 None None None - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Emerging Europe & None None None None Mediterranean Fund - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Emerging Markets Bond None None None None Fund - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Emerging Markets None None None over $100,000 Stock Fund - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Equity Income Fund $10,001-$50,000 None over $100,000 None - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Equity Income None None None None Fund-Advisor Class - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Equity Income None None None None Portfolio - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Equity Index 500 Fund None None None None - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Equity Index 500 None None None None Portfolio - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- European Stock Fund None $10,001-$50,000 None None - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Extended Equity None None None None Market Index Fund - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Financial Services over $100,000 None None None Fund - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Florida Intermediate None None None None Tax-Free Fund - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Georgia Tax-Free Bond None None None None Fund - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Global Stock Fund None None None None - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Global Technology None None None None Fund - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- GNMA Fund None None None None - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Government Reserve None None None None Investment Fund - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Growth & Income Fund None None over $100,000 None - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Growth Stock Fund None None None None - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Growth Stock None None None None Fund-Advisor Class - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Health Sciences Fund over $100,000 None None over $100,000 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Health Sciences None None None None Portfolio - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- High Yield Fund None None over $100,000 None - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- High Yield None None None None Fund-Advisor Class - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Institutional Foreign None None None None Equity Fund - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Institutional None None None None Large-Cap Growth Fund - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Institutional None None None None Large-Cap Value Fund - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Institutional Mid-Cap None None None None Equity Growth Fund - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Institutional None None None None Small-Cap Stock Fund - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- International Bond None None None None Fund - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- International Bond None None None None Fund-Advisor Class - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- International $50,001-$100,000 over $100,000 $1-$10,000 over $100,000 Discovery Fund - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- International Equity None None None None Index Fund - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- International Growth None None None None & Income Fund - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- International Stock over $100,000 over $100,000 over $100,000 over $100,000 Fund - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- International Stock None None None None Fund-Advisor Class - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- International Stock None None None None Portfolio - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Japan Fund None None over $100,000 None - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Latin America Fund over $100,000 None None None - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Limited-Term Bond None None None None Portfolio - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Maryland Short-Term None None None None Tax-Free Bond Fund - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Maryland Tax-Free None over $100,000 None None Bond Fund - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Maryland Tax-Free None None None None Money Fund - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Media & Telecommunications over $100,000 None None None Fund - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Mid-Cap Growth Fund over $100,000 over $100,000 None over $100,000 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Mid-Cap Growth None None None None Fund-Advisor Class - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Mid-Cap Growth None None None None Portfolio - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Mid-Cap Value Fund over $100,000 None None None - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- New America Growth None over $100,000 None None Fund - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- New America Growth None None None None Portfolio - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- New Asia Fund over $100,000 over $100,000 $1-$10,000 None - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- New Era Fund over $100,000 None None None - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- New Horizons Fund None over $100,000 None over $100,000 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- New Income Fund None $10,001-$50,000 None None - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- New Jersey Tax-Free None None None None Bond Fund - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- New York Tax-Free None None None None Bond Fund - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- New York Tax-Free None None None None Money Fund - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Personal Strategy None None None None Balanced Fund - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Personal Strategy None None None None Balanced Portfolio - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Personal Strategy None None None None Growth Fund - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Personal Strategy None None None None Income Fund - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Prime Reserve Fund over $100,000 $10,001-$50,000 over $100,000 $10,001-$50,000 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Prime Reserve None None None None Fund-PLUS Class - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Prime Reserve None None None None Portfolio - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Real Estate Fund None None None None - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Reserve Investment None None None None Fund - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Science & Technology None over $100,000 over $100,000 None Fund - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Science & Technology None None None None Fund-Advisor Class - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Short-Term Bond Fund None None over $100,000 None - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Small-Cap Stock Fund over $100,000 None None None - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Small-Cap Stock None None None None Fund-Advisor Class - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Small-Cap Value Fund None None over $100,000 over $100,000 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Small-Cap Value None None None None Fund-Advisor Class - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Spectrum Growth Fund None None None None - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Spectrum Income Fund None None None None - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Spectrum None None None None International Fund - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Summit Cash Reserves over $100,000 over $100,000 over $100,000 over $100,000 Fund - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Summit GNMA Fund None None None None - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Summit Municipal None None None None Income Fund - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Summit Municipal None None None over $100,000 Intermediate Fund - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Summit Municipal over $100,000 None over $100,000 None Money Market Fund - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Tax-Efficient None None None None Balanced Fund - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Tax-Efficient Growth None None None None Fund - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Tax-Efficient None None None None Multi-Cap Growth Fund - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Tax-Exempt Money Fund over $100,000 None None None - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Tax-Exempt Money None None None None Fund-PLUS Class - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Tax-Free High Yield None None None None Fund - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Tax-Free Income Fund None None None $10,001-$50,000 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Tax-Free Intermediate None None None None Bond Fund - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Tax-Free Short-Intermediate None None over $100,000 None Fund - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total Equity Market None None over $100,000 None Index Fund - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- U.S. Bond Index Fund None None None None - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- U.S. Treasury None None None None Intermediate Fund - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- U.S. Treasury None None None None Long-Term Fund - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- U.S. Treasury Money None None None None Fund - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Value Fund over $100,000 over $100,000 over $100,000 over $100,000 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Value Fund-Advisor None None None None Class - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Virginia Tax-Free None None None None Bond Fund - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
54 55 56 PRINCIPAL HOLDERS OF SECURITIES ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- As of March 28, 2002, the officers and directors of the fund, as a group, owned less than 1% of the outstanding shares of the fund. As of March 28, 2002, the following shareholders of record owned more than 5% of the outstanding shares of any share class of the fund: Balanced (54.16%), Capital Appreciation (20.27%), Equity Income (25.08%), Extended Equity Market Index (17.50%), Growth & Income (26.22%), Growth Stock (23.60%), New America Growth (32.62%), New Era (5.54%), New Horizons (30.76%), Science & Technology (20.86%), and Small-Cap Value Funds (20.59%): T. Rowe Price Trust Company, Inc./a/, Attn.: TRPS Institutional Control Department, P.O. Box 17215, Baltimore, Maryland 21297-1215; /a/ T. Rowe Price Trust Company is a wholly owned subsidiary of T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc., which is a wholly owned subsidiary of T. Rowe Price Group, Inc., each a Maryland corporation. T. Rowe Price Trust Company is not the beneficial owner of these shares. Such shares are held of record by T. Rowe Price Trust Company and are voted by various retirement plans and retirement participants. Blue Chip Growth Fund (40.59%): T. Rowe Price Retirement Plan Services/b/ TR Blue Chip Growth Fund, Attn.: Asset Reconciliations, P.O. Box 17215, Baltimore, Maryland 21297-1215; /b/ T. Rowe Price Retirement Plan Services is a wholly owned subsidiary of T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc., which is a wholly owned subsidiary of T. Rowe Price Group, Inc., each a Maryland corporation. T. Rowe Price Retirement Plan Services is not the beneficial owner of these shares. Such shares are held of record by T. Rowe Price Retirement Plan Services and are voted by various retirement plans and retirement participants. Capital Appreciation (6.98%), Financial Services (6.81%), Mid-Cap Growth (8.22%), New Era (6.86%), and Small-Cap Value Funds (5.52%): Charles Schwab & Co. Inc., Reinvest Account, Attn.: Mutual Fund Department, 101 Montgomery Street, San Francisco, California 94104-4122; Capital Opportunity (5.75%) and Value Funds (22.41%): T. Rowe Price Trust Company, Inc., Attn.: Installation Team for TRPS Institutional Control Department, P.O. Box 17125, Baltimore, Maryland 21297-1125; Developing Technologies Fund (10.55%): Trustees of T. Rowe Price, 401k Plus Plan, Attn.: Financial Reporting Department, P.O. Box 89000, Baltimore, Maryland 21289-0001; Dividend Growth Fund (17.47%): T. Rowe Price Trust Company, Inc., Dividend Growth Fund (DGF), Attn.: Asset Reconciliation, P.O. Box 17215, Baltimore, Maryland 21297-1215; Equity Index 500 Fund (40.63%): T. Rowe Price Trust Company, Inc., Attn.: RPS Control Department, 10090 Red Run Boulevard, Owings Mills, Maryland 21117-4842; Growth & Income (13.37%), New Era (5.10%), New Horizons (10.25%), and Mid-Cap Value Funds (24.33%): Pirateline & Company, T. Rowe Price Associates, Attn.: Fund Accounting Department, 100 East Pratt Street, Baltimore, Maryland 21202-1009; Institutional Large-Cap Growth Fund (100.00%): T. Rowe Price Associates/c/, Attn.: Financial Reporting Department, 100 East Pratt Street, Baltimore, Maryland 21202-1009; /c/ T. Rowe Price Associates is a wholly owned subsidiary of T. Rowe Price Group, Inc., each a Maryland corporation. Securities owned by T. Rowe Price Associates are the result of its contribution to the fund at the fund's inception in order to provide the fund with sufficient capital to invest in accordance with its investment program. At the level of ownership indicated, T. Rowe Price Associates would be able to determine the outcome of most issues that were submitted to shareholders for vote. Institutional Large-Cap Value Fund (100.00%): T. Rowe Price Finance Inc./d/, 802 West Street, Suite 301, Wilmington, Delaware 19801-1526; 57 /d/ T. Rowe Price Finance is a wholly owned subsidiary of T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc., which is a wholly owned subsidiary of T. Rowe Price Group, Inc., each a Maryland corporation. Securities owned by T. Rowe Price Finance are the result of its contribution to the fund at the fund's inception in order to provide the fund with sufficient capital to invest in accordance with its investment program. At the level of ownership indicated, T. Rowe Price Finance would be able to determine the outcome of most issues that were submitted to shareholders for vote. Institutional Mid-Cap Equity Growth Fund: Atlantic Trust Company NA (8.74%), Attn.: Kathy Trull, 100 Federal Street, 37th Floor, Boston, Massachusetts 02110-1802; Atlantic Trust Company NA (11.49%), Attn.: Kathy Trull, 100 Federal Street, 37th Floor, Boston, Massachusetts 02110-1802; Stichting Pensioenfonds (8.05%), Van de Koninklijke Nedlloyd, P.O. Box 1982, 3000 B Z Rotterdam, The Netherlands; CIBC World Markets Agt. for CIBC (5.17%), Mellon Trust Co. TR Nexfor Master Investment Trust Funds, 161 Bay Street, P.O. Box 500, Toronto, Ontario Canada M5J2S8; Band & Company (5.19%), c/o Firstar Bank, P.O. Box 1787, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53201-1787; Institutional Small-Cap Stock Fund: Burlington Resources Inc. (5.19%), 5051 Westheimer Road, Suite 1400, Houston, Texas 77056-5686; Brookline Contributory Retirement Systems (5.88%), 333 Washington Street, Brookline, Massachusetts 02445-6853; Northern Trust Co. TR Illinois Tool Works Pension Trust U/A DTD 1/ 8/90 (14.52%), Attn.: Robert T. Callahan, 3600 West Lake Avenue, Glenview, Illinois 60025-1215; Deutsche Trust Bank Limited FBO Tokkin Fund No. 5064 (12.94%), Sanno Park Tower 2-11-1, Nagatacho Chiyoda KU, Tokyo, Japan 100-6172; Sigler & Co. Cust, Smithsonian Institution (20.60%), Chase Manhattan Bank, Mark R. Pensec, AVP, 4 New York Plaza 2nd Floor, New York, New York 10004-2413; Media & Telecommunications Fund (6.57%): T. Rowe Price Trust Company, Inc., Media & Telecommunications Fund, DST #121, P.O. Box 17215, Baltimore, Maryland 21297-1215; Mid-Cap Growth Fund (18.02%): T. Rowe Price Trust Company, Inc., Attn.: Asset Reconciliations, P.O. Box 17215, Baltimore, Maryland 21297-1215; Mid-Cap Value Fund: National Financial Services for the Exclusive Benefit of Our Customers (6.58%), 200 Liberty, One Financial Center 5th Floor, New York, New York 10281-1003; New America Growth Fund (8.80%): Wilmington Trust Co. TR, FBO Continental Airlines Inc., DCP Plan A/C #49277-0, c/o Mutual Funds, P.O. Box 8971, Wilmington, Delaware 19899-8971; Real Estate Fund (11.05%): T. Rowe Price Retirement Plan Services, Inc., Kimley-Horn Retirement Savings PL, Plan #105315, NB-Custom Blended Fund #122 REF, P.O. Box 17215, Baltimore, Maryland 21297-1215; Small-Cap Stock Fund: T. Rowe Price Trust Company, Inc. (18.16%), T. Rowe Price OTC Fund, Attn.: RPS Control Department, P.O. Box 17215, Baltimore, Maryland 21297-1215; Norwest Bank Company NA TR FBO State of Minnesota Deferred Compensation Plan, Minnesota State Deferred Compensation Plan Trust (7.57%), c/o Great West Life Recordkeeper, 8515 East Orchard Road, Attn.: 2T2, Englewood, Colorado 80111-5037. INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT SERVICES ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Services Under the Management Agreement, T. Rowe Price provides the fund with discretionary investment services. Specifically, T. Rowe Price is responsible for supervising and directing the investments of the fund in accordance with the fund's investment objectives, program, and restrictions as provided in its prospectus and this Statement of Additional Information. T. Rowe Price is also responsible for effecting all security transactions on behalf of the fund, including the negotiation of commissions and the allocation of principal business and portfolio brokerage. . In addition to these services, T. Rowe Price provides the fund with certain corporate administrative services, including: maintaining the fund's corporate existence and corporate records; registering and qualifying fund shares under federal laws; monitoring the financial, accounting, and administrative functions of the fund; maintaining liaison with the agents employed by the fund such as the 58 fund's custodian and transfer agent; assisting the fund in the coordination of such agents' activities; and permitting T. Rowe Price's employees to serve as officers, directors, and committee members of the fund without cost to the fund. The Management Agreement also provides that T. Rowe Price, its directors, officers, employees, and certain other persons performing specific functions for the fund will only be liable to the fund for losses resulting from willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence, or reckless disregard of duty. Approval of Management Agreements The Management Agreements of the funds are reviewed each year by the funds' Boards of Directors to determine whether the agreements should be renewed for a one-year period or not. Renewal of the agreements requires the majority vote of the Board of Directors, including a majority of the independent directors. Each fund board consists of a majority of independent directors. In approving the continuation of the investment management agreements for each fund for the current year, the Board reviewed reports prepared by T. Rowe Price, materials provided by fund counsel and counsel to the independent directors, as well as other information. The Board considered the nature and quality of the investment management services provided to the fund by T. Rowe Price under the investment management agreements and the personnel who provide these services, including the historical performance of the fund compared to its benchmark index and its peer group of similar investment companies. In addition, the Board considered other services provided to the fund by T. Rowe Price and its affiliates, such as administrative services, shareholder services, fund accounting, assistance in meeting legal and regulatory requirements, and other services necessary for the fund's operation. The Board considered the fees paid to T. Rowe Price for investment management services, as well as compensation paid to T. Rowe Price or its affiliates for other non-advisory services provided to the fund. In connection with its review of the fees paid to T. Rowe Price and its affiliates, the Board reviewed information provided by Lipper Inc. comparing the fund's advisory fee rate and overall expense ratio with those of comparable funds. Where applicable, the Board considered that the fund's advisory fee structure reflects breakpoints, which permit fee reductions resulting from economies of scale. Additionally and where applicable, the Board considered the contractual fee waivers and expense reimbursements agreed to by T. Rowe Price. The Board also considered the costs incurred and the benefits received by T. Rowe Price and its affiliates, including the profitability of T. Rowe Price from providing advisory services to the fund. In reviewing data concerning the profitability of T. Rowe Price, the Board examined, among other components, the cost allocation methodology utilized in the presentation. In addition, the Board considered other potential benefits to T. Rowe Price, such as the research services T. Rowe Price receives from brokers in return for allocating fund brokerage in a "soft dollar" arrangement. Based on the information reviewed and the discussions, the Board concluded that it was satisfied with the nature and quality of the services provided by T. Rowe Price to the fund and that the management fee rate was reasonable in relation to such services. The independent directors of the fund were assisted by independent legal counsel in their deliberations. All funds except Equity Index 500, Extended Equity Market Index, Total Equity Market Index, Institutional Large-Cap Growth, Institutional Large-Cap Value, Institutional Mid-Cap Equity Growth, and Institutional Small-Cap Stock Funds Management Fee The fund pays a fee ("Fee") which consists of two components: a Group Management Fee ("Group Fee") and an Individual Fund Fee ("Fund Fee"). The Fee is paid monthly to T. Rowe Price on the first business day of the next succeeding calendar month and is calculated as described next. The monthly Group Fee ("Monthly Group Fee") is the sum of the daily Group Fee accruals ("Daily Group Fee Accruals") for each month. The Daily Group Fee Accrual for any particular day is computed by multiplying the Price Funds' group fee accrual as determined below ("Daily Price Funds' Group Fee 59 Accrual") by the ratio of the Price Fund's net assets for that day to the sum of the aggregate net assets of the Price Funds for that day. The Daily Price Funds' Group Fee Accrual for any particular day is calculated by multiplying the fraction of one (1) over the number of calendar days in the year by the annualized Daily Price Funds' Group Fee Accrual for that day as determined in accordance with the following schedule:
0.480% First $1 billion 0.360% Next $2 billion 0.310% Next $16 billion ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 0.450% Next $1 billion 0.350% Next $2 billion 0.305% Next $30 billion ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 0.420% Next $1 billion 0.340% Next $5 billion 0.300% Next $40 billion ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 0.390% Next $1 billion 0.330% Next $10 billion 0.295% Thereafter ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 0.370% Next $1 billion 0.320% Next $10 billion
For the purpose of calculating the Group Fee, the Price Funds include all the mutual funds distributed by Investment Services (excluding the T. Rowe Price Spectrum Funds, and any institutional, index, or private label mutual funds). For the purpose of calculating the Daily Price Funds' Group Fee Accrual for any particular day, the net assets of each Price Fund are determined in accordance with the fund's prospectus as of the close of business on the previous business day on which the fund was open for business. The monthly Fund Fee ("Monthly Fund Fee") is the sum of the daily Fund Fee accruals ("Daily Fund Fee Accruals") for each month. The Daily Fund Fee Accrual for any particular day is computed by multiplying the fraction of one (1) over the number of calendar days in the year by the individual Fund Fee Rate and multiplying this product by the net assets of the fund for that day, as determined in accordance with the fund's prospectus as of the close of business on the previous business day on which the fund was open for business. The individual fund fees are listed in the following chart:
Balanced Fund 0.15% Blue Chip Growth Fund 0.30% Capital Appreciation Fund 0.30% Capital Opportunity Fund 0.35% Developing Technologies Fund 0.60% Diversified Small-Cap Growth Fund 0.35% Dividend Growth Fund 0.20% Equity Income Fund 0.25% Financial Services Fund 0.35% Global Technology Fund 0.45% Growth & Income Fund 0.25% Growth Stock Fund 0.25% Health Sciences Fund 0.35% Media & Telecommunications Fund 0.35% Mid-Cap Growth Fund 0.35% Mid-Cap Value Fund 0.35% New America Growth Fund 0.35% New Era Fund 0.25% New Horizons Fund 0.35% Real Estate Fund 0.30% Science & Technology Fund 0.35% Small-Cap Stock Fund 0.45% Small-Cap Value Fund 0.35% Value Fund 0.35%
60 Equity Index 500 Fund The fund pays T. Rowe Price an annual investment management fee in monthly installments of 0.15% of the average daily net asset value of the fund. Extended Equity Market Index and Total Equity Market Index Funds The Management Agreement between each fund and T. Rowe Price provides that each fund pays T. Rowe Price an annual fee of 0.40%. The agreement also provides that T. Rowe Price will pay all expenses of each fund's operations, except interest, taxes, brokerage commissions, and other charges incident to the purchase, sale, or lending of the fund's portfolio securities, directors' fees, and expenses (including counsel fees and expenses) and such non-recurring or extraordinary expenses that may arise, including the costs of actions, suits, or proceedings to which the fund is a party and the expenses the fund may incur as a result of its obligation to provide indemnification to its officers, directors, and agents. However, the Board of Directors for the funds reserves the right to impose additional fees against shareholder accounts to defray expenses which would otherwise be paid by T. Rowe Price under the management agreement. The Board does not anticipate levying such charges; such a fee, if charged, may be retained by the fund or paid to T. Rowe Price. Institutional Large-Cap Growth Fund The fund pays T. Rowe Price an annual investment management fee in monthly installments of 0.55% of the average daily net asset value of the fund. Institutional Large-Cap Value Fund The fund pays T. Rowe Price an annual investment management fee in monthly installments of 0.55% of the average daily net asset value of the fund. Institutional Mid-Cap Equity Growth Fund The fund pays T. Rowe Price an annual investment management fee in monthly installments of 0.60% of the average daily net asset value of the fund. Institutional Small-Cap Stock Fund The fund pays T. Rowe Price an annual investment management fee in monthly installments of 0.65% of the average daily net asset value of the fund. Expense Limitations and Reimbursements The following chart sets forth expense ratio limitations and the periods for which they are effective. For each, T. Rowe Price has agreed to bear any fund expenses (other than interest, taxes, brokerage, and other expenditures that are capitalized in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and extraordinary expenses) which would cause the fund's ratio of expenses to average net assets to exceed the indicated percentage limitation. . (The expense limitation for the Advisor Class relates to operating expenses other than management fees and certain other portfolio level expenses such as fees for custody, outside directors, and auditors.) The expenses borne by T. Rowe Price are subject to reimbursement by the fund through the indicated reimbursement date, provided no reimbursement will be made if it would result in the fund's expense ratio exceeding its applicable limitation. .
Expense Reimbursement Fund Limitation Period ------- ------------- ---- ----------------- Ratio Date - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----- ---- Limitation ---------- ------------------------------- January 1, 2002 - Blue Chip Growth Fund-Advisor Class December 31, 2003 December 31, 2005 August 31, 2000 - Developing Technologies December 31, 2002 1.50% December 31, 2004 May 1, 2002 - April Diversified Small-Cap Growth(a) 30, 2004 April 30, 2006 January 1, 2002 - Equity Income Fund-Advisor Class(b) December 31, 2003 December 31, 2005 January 1, 2001 - Equity Index 500(c) December 31, 2003 December 31, 2005 September 29, 2000 - Global Technology December 31, 2002 1.50% December 31, 2004 January 1, 2002 - Growth Stock Fund-Advisor Class December 31, 2003 December 31, 2005 Institutional Large-Cap Growth October 31, 2001 - December 31, 2004 December 31, 2002 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- January 1, 2002 - Institutional Large-Cap Value(d) December 31, 2003 December 31, 2005 January 1, 2002 - Institutional Small-Cap Stock(e) December 31, 2003 December 31, 2005 January 1, 2002 - Mid-Cap Growth Fund-Advisor Class(f) December 31, 2003 December 31, 2005 January 1, 2002 - Real Estate(g) December 31, 2003 December 31, 2005 January 1, 2002 - Science & Technology Fund-Advisor Class(h) December 31, 2003 December 31, 2005 January 1, 2002 - Small-Cap Stock Fund-Advisor Class(i) December 31, 2003 December 31, 2005 January 1, 2002 - Small-Cap Value Fund-Advisor Class(j) December 31, 2003 December 31, 2005 Value Fund-Advisor Class(k) January 1, 2002 - December 31, 2005 December 31, 2003 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
61 (a) The Diversified Small-Cap Growth Fund previously operated under a 1.25% limitation that expired December 31, 2000. The reimbursement period for this limitation extends through December 31, 2002. (b) The Equity Income Fund-Advisor Class previously operated under a 1.00% limitation that expired December 31, 2001. The reimbursement period for this limitation extends through December 31, 2003. (c) The Equity Index 500 Fund previously operated under a 0.35% limitation that expired December 31, 2000. The reimbursement period for this limitation extends through December 31, 2002. (d) The Institutional Large-Cap Value Fund previously operated under a 0.65% limitation that expired December 31, 2001. The reimbursement period for this limitation extends through December 31, 2003. (e) The Institutional Small-Cap Stock Fund previously operated under a 0.75% limitation that expired December 31, 2001. The reimbursement period for this limitation extends through December 31, 2003. (f) The Mid-Cap Growth Fund-Advisor Class previously operated under a 1.10% limitation that expired December 31, 2001. The reimbursement period for this limitation extends through December 31, 2003. (g) The Real Estate Fund previously operated under a 1.00% limitation that expired December 31, 2001. The reimbursement period for this limitation extends through December 31, 2003. (h) The Science & Technology Fund-Advisor Class previously operated under a 1.15% limitation that expired December 31, 2001. The reimbursement period for this limitation extends through December 31, 2003. (i) The Small-Cap Stock Fund-Advisor Class previously operated under a 1.20% limitation that expired December 31, 2001. The reimbursement period for this limitation extends through December 31, 2003. (j) The Small-Cap Value Fund-Advisor Class previously operated under a 1.15% limitation that expired December 31, 2001. The reimbursement period for this limitation extends through December 31, 2003. (k) The Value Fund-Advisor Class previously operated under a 1.10% limitation that expired December 31, 2001. The reimbursement period for this limitation extends through December 31, 2003. Each of the above-referenced fund's Management Agreement also provides that one or more additional expense limitation periods (of the same or different time periods) may be implemented after the expiration of the current expense limitation, and that with respect to any such additional limitation period, the fund may reimburse T. Rowe Price, provided the reimbursement does not result in the fund's aggregate expenses exceeding the additional expense limitation. Pursuant to the Developing Technologies Fund's current expense limitation, $122,000 of management fees were not accrued by the fund for the period ended December 31, 2001. At December 31, 2001, unaccrued fees and other expenses in the amount of $199,000 remain subject to reimbursement by the fund through December 31, 2004. Pursuant to the Diversified Small-Cap Growth Fund's previous expense limitation, $114,000 of unaccrued fees remain subject to reimbursement by the fund through December 31, 2002. 62 Pursuant to the Equity Index 500 Fund's previous expense limitation, $1,822,000 of management fees were not accrued by the fund for the year ended December 31, 2001. At December 31, 2001, unaccrued fees in the amount of $1,822,000 remain subject to reimbursement by the fund through December 31, 2003. Pursuant to the Global Technology Fund's current expense limitation, $185,000 of management fees were not accrued by the fund for the year ended December 31, 2001. Pursuant to the Institutional Large-Cap Growth Fund's current expense limitation, $2,000 of management fees were not accrued by the fund for the period ended December 31, 2001, and $15,000 of other fund expenses were borne by the manager. At December 31, 2001, unaccrued fees and other expenses in the amount of $17,000 remain subject to reimbursement by the fund through December 31, 2004. Pursuant to the Institutional Large-Cap Value Fund's current expense limitation, $13,000 of management fees were not accrued by the fund for the period ended December 31, 2001, and $89,000 of other fund expenses were borne by the manager. At December 31, 2001, unaccrued fees and other expenses in the amount of $179,000 remain subject to reimbursement by the fund through December 31, 2003. Pursuant to the Institutional Small-Cap Stock Fund's current expense limitation, $76,000 of previously unaccrued management fees were accrued as expenses of the fund for the period ended December 31, 2001. Pursuant to the Real Estate Fund's current expense limitation, $140,000 of management fees were not accrued by the fund for the year ended December 31, 2001. At December 31, 2001, unaccrued fees and other expenses in the amount of $284,000 remain subject to reimbursement by the fund through December 31, 2003. Management Fee Compensation The following chart sets forth the total management fees, if any, paid to T. Rowe Price by each fund, during the last three fiscal years:
Fund 2001 2000 1999 ---- ---- ---- ---- Balanced $ 8,542,000 $ 9,675,000 $ 9,154,000 Blue Chip Growth* 41,035,000 45,037,000 34,536,000 Capital Appreciation 7,570,000 4,963,000 5,793,000 Capital Opportunity 559,000 686,000 763,000 Developing Technologies 62,000 (b) (a) Diversified Small-Cap Growth 480,000 679,000 292,000 Dividend Growth 3,676,000 4,010,000 6,522,000 Equity Income* 57,395,000 58,470,000 75,676,000 Equity Index 500 3,554,000 6,234,000 8,301,000 Extended Equity Market Index** 300,000 354,000 131,000 Financial Services 2,122,000 1,388,000 1,266,000 Global Technology 569,000 274,000 (a) Growth & Income 14,691,000 18,013,000 20,605,000 Growth Stock* 27,400,000 33,072,000 29,222,000 Health Sciences 5,675,000 4,403,000 2,038,000 Institutional Large-Cap Growth (b) (a) (a) Institutional Large-Cap Value (b) (b) (a) Institutional Mid-Cap Equity Growth 1,704,000 1,896,000 1,238,000 Institutional Small-Cap Stock 1,624,000 432,000 (a) Media & Telecommunications 4,885,000 7,174,000 3,144,000 Mid-Cap Growth* 42,179,000 39,493,000 27,412,000 Mid-Cap Value 2,445,000 1,495,000 1,427,000 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ New America Growth 8,612,000 11,988,000 13,511,000 New Era 6,414,000 6,223,000 6,131,000 New Horizons 36,074,000 45,642,000 33,020,000 Real Estate 207,000 589,000 (b) Science & Technology* 46,472,000 89,979,000 47,361,000 Small-Cap Stock* 20,306,000 15,623,000 10,276,000 Small-Cap Value* 11,370,000 8,294,000 9,213,000 Total Equity Market Index** 766,000 863,000 512,000 Value* 8,231,000 5,644,000 5,699,000 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
63 (a) Prior to commencement of operations. (b) Due to the fund's expense limitation in effect at that time, no management fees were paid by the fund to T. Rowe Price. * The fund has two classes of shares. The management fee is allocated to each class based on relative net assets. ** All-inclusive fee including Investment Management Fees and Administrative Expenses. Blue Chip Growth, Equity Income, Growth & Income, Growth Stock, Mid-Cap Value, New Era, and New Horizons Funds T. Rowe Price Spectrum Fund, Inc. The funds listed above are a party to a Special Servicing Agreement ("Agreement") between and among T. Rowe Price Spectrum Fund, Inc. ("Spectrum Fund"), T. Rowe Price, and various other T. Rowe Price funds which, along with such fund, are funds in which Spectrum Fund invests (collectively all such funds "Underlying Price Funds"). Each Agreement provides that, if the Board of Directors of any underlying Price fund determines that such underlying fund's share of the aggregate expenses of Spectrum Fund is less than the estimated savings to the underlying Price fund from the operation of Spectrum Fund, the underlying Price fund will bear those expenses in proportion to the average daily value of its shares owned by Spectrum Fund, provided further that no underlying Price fund will bear such expenses in excess of the estimated savings to it. Such savings are expected to result primarily from the elimination of numerous separate shareholder accounts which are or would have been invested directly in the underlying Price funds and the resulting reduction in shareholder servicing costs. Although such cost savings are not certain, the estimated savings to the underlying Price funds generated by the operation of Spectrum Fund are expected to be sufficient to offset most, if not all, of the expenses incurred by Spectrum Fund. All funds except Extended Equity Market Index and Total Equity Market Index Funds Management Related Services As noted above, the Management Agreement spells out the expenses to be paid by the fund. In addition to the Management Fee, the fund pays for the following: shareholder service expenses; custodial, accounting, legal, and audit fees; costs of preparing and printing prospectuses and reports sent to shareholders; registration fees and expenses; proxy and annual meeting expenses (if any); and director fees and expenses. T. Rowe Price Services, Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of T. Rowe Price, acts as the fund's transfer and dividend disbursing agent and provides shareholder and administrative services. Services for certain types of retirement plans are provided by T. Rowe Price Retirement Plan Services, Inc., also a wholly owned subsidiary. The address for each is 100 East Pratt Street, Baltimore, MD 21202. Additionally, T. Rowe Price, under a separate agreement with the fund, provides accounting services to the fund. The funds paid the expenses shown in the following table for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2001, to T. Rowe Price and its affiliates. 64
Transfer Agent and Retirement Accounting Fund Shareholder Services Subaccounting Services ---- -------------------- Services -------- -------- Balanced $ 812,000 $ 4,385,000 $ 86,000 Blue Chip Growth 6,167,000 10,809,000 76,000 Blue Chip Growth Fund-Advisor Class 1,000 0 3,000 Capital Appreciation 900,000 1,310,000 64,000 Capital Opportunity 218,000 32,000 64,000 Developing Technologies 70,000 (*) 64,000 Diversified Small-Cap Growth 250,000 1,000 64,000 Dividend Growth 988,000 532,000 64,000 Equity Income 7,516,000 11,264,000 99,000 Equity Income Fund-Advisor Class 3,000 0 (*) Equity Index 500 3,570,000 3,500,000 65,000 Extended Equity Market Index 174,000 58,000 65,000 Financial Services 528,000 59,000 64,000 Global Technology 497,000 (*) 84,000 Growth & Income 2,360,000 2,648,000 84,000 Growth Stock 3,087,000 4,560,000 104,000 Health Sciences 1,817,000 220,000 64,000 Institutional Large-Cap Growth (*) 0 11,000 Institutional Large-Cap Value 1,000 0 64,000 Institutional Mid-Cap Equity Growth 1,000 0 64,000 Institutional Small-Cap Stock 2,000 0 64,000 Media & Telecommunications 1,795,000 196,000 64,000 Mid-Cap Growth 3,627,000 5,621,000 80,000 Mid-Cap Growth Fund-Advisor Class 3,000 0 (*) Mid-Cap Value 740,000 58,000 64,000 New America Growth 1,185,000 1,950,000 64,000 New Era 930,000 254,000 64,000 New Horizons 3,634,000 6,604,000 84,000 Real Estate 139,000 9,000 64,000 Science & Technology 9,908,000 5,137,000 72,000 Science & Technology Fund-Advisor Class 1,000 0 7,000 Small-Cap Stock 1,379,000 2,239,000 98,000 Small-Cap Stock Fund-Advisor Class 4,000 0 1,000 Small-Cap Value 1,071,000 1,741,000 79,000 Small-Cap Value Fund-Advisor Class 1,000 0 (*) Total Equity Market Index 399,000 12,000 64,000 Value 1,066,000 1,365,000 79,000 Value Fund-Advisor Class 1,000 0 (*) - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(*) Less than $1,000. 65 SERVICES BY OUTSIDE PARTIES ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- The shares of some fund shareholders are held in omnibus accounts maintained by various third parties, including retirement plan sponsors, insurance companies, banks, and broker-dealers. The fund has adopted an administrative fee payment ("AFP") program that authorizes the fund to make payments to these third parties. The payments are made for transfer agent, recordkeeping, and other administrative services provided by, or on behalf of, the third parties with respect to such shareholders and the omnibus accounts. Under the AFP program, the funds paid the amounts set forth below to various third parties in calendar year 2001.
Balanced Fund $ 146,413 Blue Chip Growth Fund 750,963 Capital Appreciation Fund 52,598 Capital Opportunity Fund 1,207 Dividend Growth Fund 4,474 Equity Income Fund 711,597 Equity Index 500 Fund 108,344 Financial Services Fund 9,513 Growth & Income Fund 71,544 Growth Stock Fund 97,325 Health Sciences Fund 30,863 Media & Telecommunications Fund 504 Mid-Cap Growth Fund 1,602,030 Mid-Cap Value Fund 8,268 New America Growth Fund 115,482 New Era Fund 38,459 New Horizons Fund 914,498 Science & Technology Fund 525,912 Small-Cap Stock Fund 668,769 Small-Cap Value Fund 197,468 Value Fund 50,018
Each Advisor Class has adopted an Advisor Class administrative fee payment program ("Advisor Class AFP") under which various intermediaries, including intermediaries receiving 12b-1 payments, may receive payments from the Advisor Class in addition to 12b-1 fees for providing various recordkeeping and transfer agent type services to the Advisor classes and/or shareholders thereof. These services include, but are not limited to: transmission of net purchase and redemption orders; maintenance of separate records for shareholders reflecting purchases, redemptions, and share balances; mailing of shareholder confirmations and periodic statements; and telephone services in connection with the above. Under the Advisor Class AFP program, the funds paid the amounts set forth below to various third parties in calendar year 2001.
Blue Chip Growth Fund-Advisor Class $1,026,704 Equity Income Fund-Advisor Class 112,600 Mid-Cap Growth Fund-Advisor Class 15,391 Science & Technology Fund-Advisor Class 2,153,287 Small-Cap Stock Fund-Advisor Class 60,806 Small-Cap Value Fund-Advisor Class 31,931 Value Fund-Advisor Class 17,257
66 Control of Investment Advisor T. Rowe Price Group, Inc., ("Group") owns 100% of the stock of T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc. Group was formed in 2000 as a holding company for the T. Rowe Price-affiliated companies. DISTRIBUTOR FOR THE FUNDS ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Investment Services, a Maryland corporation formed in 1980 as a wholly owned subsidiary of T. Rowe Price, serves as the fund's distributor for all T. Rowe Price mutual funds on a continuous basis. Investment Services is registered as a broker-dealer under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and is a member of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. Investment Services is located at the same address as the fund and T. Rowe Price-100 East Pratt Street, Baltimore, Maryland 21202. Investment Services serves as distributor to the Price funds, pursuant to an Underwriting Agreement ("Underwriting Agreement"), which provides that the funds (other than Extended Equity Market Index Fund and Total Equity Market Index Fund) will pay all fees and expenses in connection with: necessary state filings; preparing, setting in type, printing, and mailing of prospectuses and reports to shareholders; and issuing shares, including expenses of confirming purchase orders. For Extended Equity Market Index Fund and Total Equity Market Index Fund, these expenses are the responsibility of Investment Services. The Underwriting Agreement also provides that Investment Services will pay all fees and expenses in connection with: printing and distributing prospectuses and reports for use in offering and selling fund shares; preparing, setting in type, printing, and mailing all sales literature and advertising; Investment Services' federal and state registrations as a broker-dealer; and offering and selling shares for each fund, except for those fees and expenses specifically assumed by the fund. Investment Services' expenses are paid by T. Rowe Price. Investment Services acts as the agent of the fund, in connection with the sale of fund shares in the various states in which Investment Services is qualified as a broker-dealer. Under the Underwriting Agreement, Investment Services accepts orders for fund shares at net asset value. No sales charges are paid by investors or the fund. No compensation is paid to Investment Services. Blue Chip Growth, Equity Income, Growth Stock, Mid-Cap Growth, Science & Technology, Small-Cap Stock, Small-Cap Value, Value Advisor Classes Distribution and Shareholder Services Plan The fund Directors adopted a Plan pursuant to Rule 12b-1 on February 9, 2000, with respect to each Advisor Class. Each Plan provides that the Advisor Class may compensate Investment Services or such other persons as the fund or Investment Services designates, to finance any or all of the distribution, shareholder servicing, maintenance of shareholder accounts, and/or other administrative services with respect to Advisor Class shares. It is expected that most, if not all, payments under the Plan will be made (either directly, or indirectly through Investment Services) to brokers, dealers, banks, insurance companies, and intermediaries other than Investment Services. Under the Plan, each Advisor Class pays a fee at the annual rate of up to 0.25% of that class's average daily net assets. Normally, the full amount of the fee is paid to the intermediary on shares sold through that intermediary. However, a lesser amount may be paid based on the level of services provided. Intermediaries may use the payments for, among other purposes, compensating employees engaged in sales and/or shareholder servicing of the Advisor Class, as well as for a wide variety of other purposes associated with supporting, distributing, and servicing the Advisor Class shares. The amount of fees paid by an Advisor Class during any year may be more or less than the cost of distribution and other services provided to the Advisor Class and its investors. NASD rules limit the amount of annual distribution and service fees that may be paid by a mutual fund and impose a ceiling on the cumulative distribution fees paid. The Plan complies with these rules. 67 The Plan requires that Investment Services provide, or cause to be provided, a quarterly written report identifying the amounts expended by each Advisor Class and the purposes for which such expenditures were made, to the fund Directors for their review. Prior to approving the Plan, the fund considered various factors relating to the implementation of the Plan and determined that there is a reasonable likelihood that the Plan will benefit each fund, its Advisor Class, and the Advisor Class's shareholders. The fund Directors noted that to the extent the Plan allows a fund to sell Advisor Class shares in markets to which it would not otherwise have access, the Plan may result in additional sales of fund shares. This may enable a fund to achieve economies of scale that could reduce expenses. In addition, certain ongoing shareholder services may be provided more effectively by intermediaries with which shareholders have an existing relationship. The Plan is renewable from year to year with respect to each fund, so long as its continuance is approved at least annually (1) by the vote of a majority of the fund Directors and (2) by a vote of the majority of the Rule 12b-1 Directors, cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval. The Plan may not be amended to increase materially the amount of fees paid by any Advisor Class thereunder unless such amendment is approved by a majority vote of the outstanding shares of such Advisor Class and by the fund Directors in the manner prescribed by Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act. The Plan is terminable with respect to an Advisor Class at any time by a vote of a majority of the Rule 12b-1 Directors or by a majority vote of the outstanding shares in the Advisor Class. The following payments for the period ended December 31, 2001 were made to third-party intermediaries, including broker-dealers and insurance companies, for the distribution, shareholder servicing, maintenance of shareholder accounts, and/or other administration services under the 12b-1 Plan.
Blue Chip Growth Fund-Advisor Class $ 729,000 Equity Income Fund-Advisor Class 81,000 Mid-Cap Growth Fund-Advisor Class 14,000 Science & Technology Fund-Advisor Class 1,319,000 Small-Cap Stock Fund-Advisor Class 51,000 Small-Cap Value Fund-Advisor Class 25,000 Value Fund-Advisor Class 12,000
All funds CUSTODIAN ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State Street Bank and Trust Company is the custodian for the fund's U.S. securities and cash, but it does not participate in the fund's investment decisions. Portfolio securities purchased in the U.S. are maintained in the custody of the Bank and may be entered into the Federal Reserve Book Entry System, or the security depository system of the Depository Trust Corporation. State Street Bank's main office is at 225 Franklin Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02110. The fund (other than Equity Index 500, Extended Equity Market Index, and Total Equity Market Index Funds) has entered into a Custodian Agreement with The Chase Manhattan Bank, London, pursuant to which portfolio securities which are purchased outside the United States are maintained in the custody of various foreign branches of The Chase Manhattan Bank and such other custodians, including foreign banks and foreign securities depositories as are approved in accordance with regulations under the 1940 Act. The address for The Chase Manhattan Bank, London is Woolgate House, Coleman Street, London, EC2P 2HD, England. 68 CODE OF ETHICS ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- The fund, its investment adviser (T. Rowe Price), and its principal underwriter (T. Rowe Price Investment Services), have a written Code of Ethics which requires persons with access to investment information ("Access Persons") to obtain prior clearance before engaging in personal securities transactions. In addition, all Access Persons must report their personal securities transactions within 10 days of their execution. Access Persons will not be permitted to effect transactions in a security: if there are pending client orders in the security; the security has been purchased or sold by a client within seven calendar days; the security is being considered for purchase for a client; ; a change has occurred in T. Rowe Price's rating of the security within seven calendar days prior to the date of the proposed transaction; ; or the security is subject to internal trading restrictions. In addition, Access Persons are prohibited from profiting from short-term trading (e.g., purchases and sales involving the same security within 60 days). Any person becoming an Access Person must file a statement of personal securities holdings within 10 days of this date. All Access Persons are required to file an annual statement with respect to their personal securities holdings. Any material violation of the Code of Ethics is reported to the Board of the fund. The Board also reviews the administration of the Code of Ethics on an annual basis. PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Investment or Brokerage Discretion Decisions with respect to the purchase and sale of portfolio securities on behalf of the fund are made by T. Rowe Price. T. Rowe Price is also responsible for implementing these decisions, including the negotiation of commissions and the allocation of portfolio brokerage and principal business and the use of affiliates to assist in routing orders for execution. How Brokers and Dealers Are Selected Equity Securities In purchasing and selling equity securities, it is T. Rowe Price's policy to obtain quality execution at the most favorable prices through responsible brokers and dealers, and in the case of agency transactions, at competitive commission rates where such rates are negotiable. However, under certain conditions, the fund may pay higher brokerage commissions in return for brokerage and research services. As a general practice, over-the-counter orders are executed with market-makers. In selecting among market-makers, T. Rowe Price generally seeks to select those it believes to be actively and effectively trading the security being purchased or sold. In selecting broker-dealers to execute the fund's portfolio transactions, consideration is given to such factors as the price of the security, the rate of the commission, the size and difficulty of the order, the reliability, integrity, financial condition, general execution and operational capabilities of competing brokers and dealers, their expertise in particular markets, and brokerage and research services provided by them. It is not the policy of T. Rowe Price to seek the lowest available commission rate where it is believed that a broker or dealer charging a higher commission rate would offer greater reliability or provide better price or execution. Fixed-Income Securities Fixed-income securities are generally purchased from the issuer or a primary market-maker acting as principal for the securities on a net basis, with no brokerage commission being paid by the client although the price usually includes an undisclosed compensation. Transactions placed through dealers serving as primary market-makers reflect the spread between the bid and asked prices. Securities may also be purchased from underwriters at prices which include underwriting fees. Equity and Fixed-Income Securities With respect to equity and fixed-income securities, T. Rowe Price may effect principal transactions on behalf of the fund with a broker or dealer who furnishes brokerage and/or research services, designate any such broker or dealer to receive selling concessions, discounts, or other allowances, or otherwise deal with any such 69 broker or dealer in connection with the acquisition of securities in underwritings. T. Rowe Price may receive research services in connection with brokerage transactions, including designations in fixed price offerings. How Evaluations Are Made of the Overall Reasonableness of Brokerage Commissions Paid On a continuing basis, T. Rowe Price seeks to determine what levels of commission rates are reasonable in the marketplace for transactions executed on behalf of the fund. In evaluating the reasonableness of commission rates, T. Rowe Price considers: (a) historical commission rates; (b) rates which other institutional investors are paying, based on available public information; (c) rates quoted by brokers and dealers; (d) the size of a particular transaction, in terms of the number of shares, dollar amount, and number of clients involved; (e) the complexity of a particular transaction in terms of both execution and settlement; (f) the level and type of business done with a particular firm over a period of time; and (g) the extent to which the broker or dealer has capital at risk in the transaction. Descriptions of Research Services Received From Brokers and Dealers T. Rowe Price receives a wide range of research services from brokers and dealers. These services include information on the economy, industries, groups of securities, individual companies, statistical information, accounting and tax law interpretations, political developments, legal developments affecting portfolio securities, technical market action, pricing and appraisal services, credit analysis, risk measurement analysis, performance analysis, and analysis of corporate responsibility issues. These services provide both domestic and international perspective. Research services are received primarily in the form of written reports, computer-generated services, telephone contacts, and personal meetings with security analysts. In addition, such services may be provided in the form of meetings arranged with corporate and industry spokespersons, economists, academicians, and government representatives. In some cases, research services are generated by third parties but are provided to T. Rowe Price by or through broker-dealers. In addition, such services may include computers and related hardware. Research services received from brokers and dealers are supplemental to T. Rowe Price's own research effort and, when utilized, are subject to internal analysis before being incorporated by T. Rowe Price into its investment process. As a practical matter, it would not be possible for T. Rowe Price's Equity Research Division to generate all of the information presently provided by brokers and dealers. T. Rowe Price pays cash for certain research services received from external sources. T. Rowe Price also allocates brokerage for research services which are available for cash. While receipt of research services from brokerage firms has not reduced T. Rowe Price's normal research activities, the expenses of T. Rowe Price could be materially increased if it attempted to generate such additional information through its own staff. To the extent that research services of value are provided by brokers or dealers, T. Rowe Price may be relieved of expenses which it might otherwise bear. Subject to its policy on directed brokerage (see below), T. Rowe Price has a policy of not allocating brokerage business in return for products or services other than brokerage or research services. In accordance with the provisions of Section 28(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, T. Rowe Price may from time to time receive services and products which serve both research and non-research functions. In such event, T. Rowe Price makes a good faith determination of the anticipated research and non-research use of the product or service and allocates brokerage only with respect to the research component. Directed Brokerage In 2002, the T. Rowe Price Funds that invest in domestic equity securities adopted a commission recapture program. Under the program, a percentage of commissions generated by the portfolio transactions of those funds is rebated to the funds by the brokers and used to pay for certain fund operating expenses. Commissions to Brokers Who Furnish Research Services Certain brokers and dealers who provide quality brokerage and execution services also furnish research services to T. Rowe Price. With regard to the payment of brokerage commissions, T. Rowe Price has adopted a brokerage allocation policy embodying the concepts of Section 28(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, which permits an investment adviser to cause an account to pay commission rates in excess of those another 70 broker or dealer would have charged for effecting the same transaction if the adviser determines in good faith that the commission paid is reasonable in relation to the value of the brokerage and research services provided. The determination may be viewed in terms of either the particular transaction involved or the overall responsibilities of the adviser with respect to the accounts over which it exercises investment discretion. Therefore, research may not necessarily benefit all accounts paying commissions to such brokers. Accordingly, while T. Rowe Price cannot readily determine the extent to which commission rates charged by broker-dealers reflect the value of their research services, T. Rowe Price would expect to assess the reasonableness of commissions in light of the total brokerage and research services provided by each particular broker. T. Rowe Price may receive research, as defined in Section 28(e), in connection with selling concessions and designations in fixed price offerings in which the fund participates. Research is used overall to benefit such accounts which purchase in the offering. Internal Allocation Procedures T. Rowe Price has a policy of not precommitting a specific amount of business to any broker or dealer over any specific time period. Historically, the majority of brokerage placement has been determined by the needs of a specific transaction such as market-making, availability of a buyer or seller of a particular security, or specialized execution skills. However, T. Rowe Price does have an internal brokerage allocation procedure for that portion of its discretionary client brokerage business where special needs do not exist, or where the business may be allocated among several brokers or dealers which are able to meet the needs of the transaction. Each year, T. Rowe Price assesses the contribution of the brokerage and research services provided by brokers or dealers, and attempts to allocate a portion of its brokerage business in response to these assessments. Research analysts, counselors, various investment committees, and the Trading Department each seek to evaluate the brokerage and research services they receive from brokers or dealers and make judgments as to the level of business which would recognize such services. In addition, brokers or dealers sometimes suggest a level of business they would like to receive in return for the various brokerage and research services they provide. Actual business received by any firm may be less than the suggested allocations but can, and often does, exceed the suggestions, because the total business is allocated on the basis of all the considerations described above. In no case is a broker or dealer excluded from receiving business from T. Rowe Price because it has not been identified as providing research services. Miscellaneous T. Rowe Price's brokerage allocation policy is consistently applied to all its fully discretionary accounts, which represent a substantial majority of all assets under management. Research services furnished by brokers or dealers through which T. Rowe Price effects securities transactions may be used in servicing all accounts (including non-fund accounts) managed by T. Rowe Price. Conversely, research services received from brokers or dealers which execute transactions for the fund are not necessarily used by T. Rowe Price exclusively in connection with the management of the fund. From time to time, orders for clients may be placed through a computerized transaction network. The fund does not allocate business to any broker-dealer on the basis of its sales of the fund's shares. However, this does not mean that broker-dealers who purchase fund shares for their clients will not receive business from the fund. Some of T. Rowe Price's other clients have investment objectives and programs similar to those of the fund. T. Rowe Price may make recommendations to other clients which result in their purchasing or selling securities simultaneously with the fund. As a result, the demand for securities being purchased or the supply of securities being sold may increase, and this could have an adverse effect on the price of those securities. It is T. Rowe Price's policy not to favor one client over another in making recommendations or in placing orders. T. Rowe Price frequently follows the practice of grouping orders of various clients for execution, which generally results in lower commission rates being attained. In certain cases, where the aggregate order is executed in a series of transactions at various prices on a given day, each participating client's proportionate share of such order reflects the average price paid or received with respect to the total order. T. Rowe Price has 71 established a general investment policy that it will ordinarily not make additional purchases of a common stock of a company for its clients (including the T. Rowe Price funds) if, as a result of such purchases, 10% or more of the outstanding common stock of such company would be held by its clients in the aggregate. At the present time, T. Rowe Price does not recapture commissions or underwriting discounts or selling group concessions in connection with taxable securities acquired in underwritten offerings. T. Rowe Price does, however, attempt to negotiate elimination of all or a portion of the selling group concession or underwriting discount when purchasing tax-exempt municipal securities on behalf of its clients in underwritten offerings. Trade Allocation Policies T. Rowe Price has developed written trade allocation guidelines for its Equity, Municipal, and Taxable Fixed Income Trading Desks. Generally, when the amount of securities available in a public offering or the secondary market is insufficient to satisfy the volume or price requirements for the participating client portfolios, the guidelines require a pro-rata allocation based upon the relative sizes of the participating client portfolios or the relative sizes of the participating client orders depending upon the market involved. In allocating trades made on combined basis, the Trading Desks seek to achieve the same net unit price of the securities for each participating client. Because a pro-rata allocation may not always adequately accommodate all facts and circumstances, the guidelines provide for exceptions to allocate trades on an adjusted, pro-rata basis. Examples of where adjustments may be made include: (i) reallocations to recognize the efforts of a portfolio manager in negotiating a transaction or a private placement; (ii) reallocations to eliminate deminimis positions; (iii) priority for accounts with specialized investment policies and objectives; and (iv) reallocations in light of a participating portfolio's characteristics (e.g., available cash, industry or issuer concentration, duration, and credit exposure). Other For the last three fiscal years, the total brokerage commissions paid by each fund, including the discounts received by securities dealers in connection with underwritings, and the percentage of these commissions paid to firms which provided research, statistical, or other services to T. Rowe Price in connection with the management of each fund, or, in some cases, to each fund, was as shown below.
2001 2000 1999 Fund Commissions % Commissions % Commissions % ---- ----------- - ----------- - ----------- - Balanced $ 1,203,000 10.9% $ 399,000 11.5% $ 720,000 10.6% Blue Chip Growth 7,972,000 39.8 7,485,000 58.5 7,088,000 45.8 Capital Appreciation 2,345,000 14.1 1,305,000 32.5 1,142,000 38.4 Capital Opportunity 101,000 31.5 121,000 24.5 298,000 28.9 Developing Technologies 72,000 10.9 42,000 3.1 * * Diversified Small-Cap Growth 55,000 2.4 105,000 1.3 75,000 1.5 Dividend Growth 640,000 66.5 1,070,000 72.0 1,420,000 57.5 Equity Income 7,344,000 26.2 8,687,000 47.3 9,653,000 45.3 Equity Index 500 193,000 0.8 331,000 0.8 378,000 0.0 Extended Equity Market Index 42,000 0.1 51,000 0.0 27,000 0.4 Financial Services 539,000 51.4 348,000 56.3 507,000 20.1 Global Technology 510,000 45.4 362,000 15.9 * * Growth & Income 4,538,000 49.5 6,522,000 57.4 2,428,000 35.8 Growth Stock 8,332,000 52.7 10,878,000 41.3 8,923,000 42.5 Health Sciences 2,732,000 60.4 2,560,000 30.3 593,000 33.1 Institutional Large-Cap Growth 2,000 6.7 * * * * Institutional 5,000 18.1 3,000 58.9 * * Large-Cap Value - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Institutional Mid-Cap Equity Growth 565,000 547,000 25.1 654,000 34.7 Institutional Small-Cap Stock 265,000 33.9 128,000 41.4 * * Media & Telecommunications 3,993,000 3,517,000 36.5 2,041,000 12.9 Mid-Cap Growth 11,886,000 18.3 8,893,000 22.9 12,136,000 35.1 Mid-Cap Value 1,050,000 75.5 272,000 61.8 303,000 37.1 New America Growth 1,823,000 36.4 3,730,000 29.1 4,556,000 17.1 New Era 1,411,000 40.4 2,352,000 32.5 2,122,000 52.3 New Horizons 7,929,000 7.1 13,876,000 3.8 12,816,000 4.2 Real Estate 114,000 36.8 51,000 27.8 59,000 37.4 Science & Technology 15,035,000 13,388,000 39.5 9,172,000 33.9 Small-Cap Stock 2,865,000 38.0 2,214,000 38.4 2,851,000 26.6 Small-Cap Value 1,656,000 50.0 891,000 49.5 998,000 46.1 Total Equity Market Index 40,000 0.0 30,000 0.0 45,000 0.0 Value 2,221,000 55.1 1,330,000 74.6 1,847,000 52.0 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
72 (*) Prior to commencement of operations. On December 31, 2001, the Balanced Fund held stock of American Express, Bank of America, Goldman Sachs Group, Morgan Stanley Dean Witter, J.P. Morgan Chase, Credit Suisse Group, and Deutsche Bank AG, with values of $5,632,000, $12,064,000, $2,319,000, $7,809,000, $7,456,000, $1,152,000, and $1,531,000, respectively. The fund also held bonds of American Express, Goldman Sachs Group, Morgan Stanley Dean Witter, and J.P. Morgan Chase, with values of $1,227,000, $4,133,000, $4,238,000, and $5,473,000, respectively. On December 31, 2000, the fund held stock of Goldman Sachs Group, UBS, Chase Manhattan, and Morgan Stanley Dean Witter, with values of $2,674,000, $5,251,000, $9,320,000, and $11,063,000, respectively. The fund also held bonds of Goldman Sachs Group, Lehman Brothers, Morgan Stanley, and UBS, with values of $4,181,000, $1,535,000, $3,986,000, and $1,021,000, respectively. On December 31, 1999, the fund held stock of Goldman Sachs and Morgan Stanley, with values of $2,355,000 and $9,964,000, respectively. The fund also held bonds of Morgan Stanley, Lehman Brothers, and Paine Webber, with values of $3,853,000, $5,278,000, and $3,650,000, respectively. On December 31, 2001, the Blue Chip Growth Fund held stock of Goldman Sachs Group, Merrill Lynch, and Morgan Stanley Dean Witter, with values of $30,144,000, $22,412,000, and $61,534,000, respectively. On December 31, 2000, the fund held stock of Charles Schwab, Goldman Sachs Group, and Morgan Stanley Dean Witter, with values of $14,188,000, $22,457,000, and $64,985,000, respectively. On December 31, 1999, the fund held stock of Goldman Sachs, Bank America, and Morgan Stanley, with values of $11,425,000, $23,588,000, and $57,957,000, respectively. On December 31, 2001, the Blue Chip Growth Portfolio held stock of Goldman Sachs Group, Merrill Lynch, and Morgan Stanley Dean Witter, with values of $28,000, $21,000, and $52,000, respectively. On December 31, 2001, the Capital Opportunity Fund held stock of J.P. Morgan Chase and Merrill Lynch, with values of $334,000 and $438,000, respectively. On December 31, 2000, the fund held stock of FleetBoston Financial, Goldman Sachs Group, and Morgan Stanley Dean Witter, with values of $447,000, $332,000, and $699,000, respectively. On December 31, 1999, the fund held stock of Bank of America and Morgan Stanley, with values of $703,000 and $879,000, respectively. On December 31, 2001, the Diversified Small-Cap Growth Fund held stock of Investment Technology Group with a value of $369,000. On December 31, 1999, the fund held stock of Investment Technology Group with a value of $144,000. 73 On December 31, 2001, the Dividend Growth Fund held stock of Morgan Stanley Dean Witter with a value of $4,755,000. On December 31, 2000, the fund held stock of Chase Manhattan and Morgan Stanley Dean Witter, with values of $3,181,000 and $3,566,000, respectively. On December 31, 2001, the Equity Income Fund held stock of J.P. Morgan Chase with a value of $106,578,000. On December 31, 2000, the fund held stock of J.P. Morgan with a value of $142,330,000. On December 31, 1999, the fund held stock of J.P. Morgan with a value of $126,625,000. On December 31, 2001, the Equity Income Portfolio held stock of J.P. Morgan Chase with a value of $8,018,000. On December 31, 1999, the portfolio held stock of Goldman Sachs and Morgan Stanley, with values of $565,000 and $47,000, respectively. On December 31, 2001, the Equity Index 500 Fund held stock of J.P. Morgan Chase, Lehman Brothers, Merrill Lynch, and Morgan Stanley Dean Witter, with values of $23,468,000, $5,386,000, $14,208,000 and $20,230,000, respectively. On December 31, 2000, the fund held stock of Bank America, Chase Manhattan, Morgan Stanley Dean Witter, and J.P. Morgan, with values of $25,682,000, $20,472,000, $30,539,000, and $9,253,000, respectively. On December 31, 1999, the fund held stock of Lehman Brothers with a value of $4,130,000. On December 31, 2001, the Equity Index 500 Portfolio held stock of Bear Stearns, J.P. Morgan Chase, Lehman Brothers, Merrill Lynch, and Morgan Stanley Dean Witter, with values of $3,000, $33,000, $7,000, $20,000, and $29,000, respectively. On December 31, 2001, the Extended Equity Market Index Fund held stock of Goldman Sachs Group, Investment Technology Group, Jeffries Group, and Knight Trading Group, with values of $487,000, $53,000, $34,000, and $35,000, respectively. On December 31, 2000, the fund held stock of Goldman Sachs Group, Investment Technology Group, and Knight Trading Group, with values of $364,000, $38,000, and $46,000, respectively. On December 31, 1999, the fund held stock of Donaldson, Lufkin & Jenrette with a value of $68,000. On December 31, 2001, the Financial Services Fund held stock of Goldman Sachs Group, Legg Mason, Merrill Lynch, and Morgan Stanley Dean Witter, with values of $10,175,000, $2,849,000, $4,691,000, and $1,399,000, respectively. On December 31, 2000, the fund held stock of Goldman Sachs Group, Merrill Lynch, and Morgan Stanley Dean Witter, with values of $12,373,000, $1,023,000, and $10,699,000, respectively. On December 31, 1999, the fund held stock of Goldman Sachs with a value of $2,261,000. On December 31, 2001, the Growth & Income Fund held stock of FleetBoston Financial, Goldman Sachs Group, J.P. Morgan Chase, and Morgan Stanley Dean Witter, with values of $30,543,000, $13,449,000, $29,989,000, and $31,886,000, respectively. On December 31, 2000, the fund held stock of Bear Stearns, Bank of America, and Morgan Stanley Dean Witter, with values of $7,096,000, $12,845,000, and $33,285,000, respectively. On December 31, 1999, the fund held stock of Bear Stearns and Morgan Stanley Dean Witter, with values of $22,156,000 and $28,550,000, respectively. On December 31, 2001, the Growth Stock Fund held stock of Morgan Stanley Dean Witter and Merrill Lynch, with values of $31,606,000 and $38,048,000, respectively. On December 31, 2000, the fund held stock of Morgan Stanley Dean Witter with a value of $42,002,000. On December 31, 1999, the fund held stock of Mellon Bank with a value of $19,703,000. On December 31, 2001, the Total Equity Market Index Fund held stock of Goldman Sachs Group, Investment Technology Group, Jeffries Group, J.P. Morgan Chase, Knight Trading Group, Lehman Brothers, Merrill Lynch, and Morgan Stanley Dean Witter, with values of $269,000, $23,000, $13,000, $1,087,000, $23,000, $261,000, $667,000, and $923,000, respectively. On December 31, 2000, the fund held stock of Morgan Stanley Dean Witter, Goldman Sachs Group, Bank of America, J.P. Morgan, Chase Manhattan, Knight Trading Group, and Investment Technology Group, with values of $1,252,000, $214,000, $1,043,000, $381,000, $822,000, $22,000, and $17,000, respectively. On December 31, 1999, the fund held stock of Goldman Sachs, Lehman Brothers, and Donaldson, Lufkin & Jenrette, with values of $151,000, $119,000, and $73,000, respectively. 74 On December 31, 2001, the Institutional Large-Cap Value Fund held stock of Bank of America and Merrill Lynch, with values of $63,000 and $52,000, respectively. On December 31, 2001, the New America Growth Fund held stock of Goldman Sachs Group and Morgan Stanley Dean Witter, with values of $12,521,000 and $12,027,000, respectively. On December 31, 2000, the fund held stock of Goldman Sachs Group and Morgan Stanley Dean Witter, with values of $10,694,000 and $33,681,000, respectively. On December 31, 2001, the New America Growth Portfolio held stock of Goldman Sachs Group and Morgan Stanley Dean Witter, with values of $951,000 and $923,000, respectively. On December 31, 2000, the portfolio held stock of Goldman Sachs Group and Morgan Stanley Dean Witter, with values of $770,000 and $2,417,000, respectively. On December 31, 2001, the Personal Strategy Balanced Portfolio held stock of Credit Suisse Group, Goldman Sachs Group, Morgan Stanley Dean Witter, Deutsche Bank AG, and Merrill Lynch, with values of $123,000, $272,000, $363,000, $116,000, and $47,000, respectively. On December 31, 2000, the Personal Strategy Balanced Portfolio held stock of Goldman Sachs Group and Morgan Stanley Dean Witter, with values of $64,000 and $174,000, respectively. The fund held bonds in Goldman Sachs Group, Lehman Brothers, and Morgan Stanley Dean Witter, with values of $418,000, $258,000, and $211,000, respectively. On December 31, 1999, the fund held stock of Goldman Sachs and Morgan Stanley Dean Witter with values of $19,000 and $114,000, respectively. The fund also held bonds of Paine Webber, with a value of $730,000. On December 31, 2001, the Value Fund held stock of Merrill Lynch with a value of $13,030,000. On December 31, 2000, the fund held stock of Bank of America with a value of $8,028,000. On December 31, 1999, the fund held stock of Bank of America with a value of $7,528,000. The portfolio turnover rate for each fund for the last three fiscal years was as follows:
Fund 2001 2000 1999 ---- ---- ---- ---- Balanced 36.0% 16.5% 20.7% Blue Chip Growth 48.3 50.9 41.3 Capital Appreciation 25.1 32.4 28.3 Capital Opportunity 53.6 64.7 133.1 Developing Technologies(b) 107.5 232.6* (a) Diversified Small-Cap Growth 30.3 66.0 49.4 Dividend Growth 34.9 35.7 37.8 Equity Income 17.3 21.9 21.8 Equity Index 500 4.0 9.1 5.2 Extended Equity Market Index 31.3 30.5 23.4 Financial Services 54.8 32.5 37.1 Global Technology 189.2 123.6* (a) Growth & Income(c) 65.9 80.3 20.3 Growth Stock 64.1 74.3 55.8 Health Sciences 74.6 110.6 81.9 Institutional Large-Cap Growth 98.2* (a) (a) Institutional Large-Cap Value 106.3 58.4* (a) Institutional Mid-Cap Equity Growth 48.6 67.5 55.4 Institutional Small-Cap Stock 26.9 15.8* (a) Media & Telecommunications(b) 241.1 197.5 57.6 Mid-Cap Growth 43.0 53.6 53.3 Mid-Cap Value 57.5 31.9 26.8 New America Growth(d) 52.1 81.4 39.7 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- New Era 17.9 28.5 32.5 New Horizons 27.4 47.2 44.7 Real Estate 37.2 19.0 26.9 Science & Technology 143.6 134.1 128.0 Small-Cap Stock 16.5 32.8 42.3 Small-Cap Value 16.8 14.4 7.3 Total Equity Market Index 8.6 7.6 3.2 Value 42.2 55.9 67.8 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
75 * Annualized. (a) Prior to commencement of operations. (b) The funds' high portfolio turnover was due to extreme volatility in the companies in which the funds invest. (c) The increase in the fund's portfolio turnover rate from 1999 to 2000 was the result of the fund's new portfolio manager emphasizing a greater balance between growth and value stocks and significant market volatility. (d) The increase in the fund's portfolio turnover rate from 1999 to 2000 was primarily the result of the fund's decision effective May 1, 2000, to adopt a broader investment focus and invest in companies believed to be in the fastest growing sectors of the economy. This involved selling some existing holdings and replacing them with other ones. All funds PRICING OF SECURITIES ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Equity securities listed or regularly traded on a securities exchange are valued at the last quoted sale price, or official closing price for certain markets, at the time the valuations are made. A security that is listed or traded on more than one exchange is valued at the quotation on the exchange determined to be the primary market for such security. Listed securities not traded on a particular day and securities regularly traded in the over-the-counter market are valued at the mean of the latest bid and ask prices. Other equity securities are valued at a price within the limits of the latest bid and ask prices deemed by the Board of Directors, or by persons delegated by the Board, best to reflect fair value. Debt securities are generally traded in the over-the-counter market. Securities with original maturities of one year or more are valued using prices furnished by dealers who make markets in such securities or by an independent pricing service, which considers yield or price of bonds of comparable quality, coupon, maturity, and type, as well as prices quoted by dealers who make markets in such securities. Securities with original maturities less than one year are valued at amortized cost in local currency, which approximates fair value when combined with accrued interest. Investments in mutual funds are valued at the closing net asset value per share of the mutual fund on the day of valuation. Assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into U.S. dollar values each day at the prevailing exchange rate, using the mean of the bid and ask prices of such currencies against U.S. dollars quoted by a major bank. Assets and liabilities for which the above valuation procedures are inappropriate or are deemed not to reflect fair value are stated at fair value as determined in good faith by or under the supervision of the officers of the fund, as authorized by the Board of Directors. 76 NET ASSET VALUE PER SHARE ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- The purchase and redemption price of the fund's shares is equal to the fund's net asset value per share or share price. The fund determines its net asset value per share by subtracting its liabilities (including accrued expenses and dividends payable) from its total assets (the market value of the securities the fund holds plus cash and other assets, including income accrued but not yet received) and dividing the result by the total number of shares outstanding. The net asset value per share of the fund is normally calculated as of the close of trading on the New York Stock Exchange ("NYSE") every day the NYSE is open for trading. The NYSE is closed on the following days: New Year's Day, Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. Holiday, Presidents' Day, Good Friday, Memorial Day, Independence Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving Day, and Christmas Day. Determination of net asset value (and the offering, sale, redemption, and repurchase of shares) for the fund may be suspended at times (a) during which the NYSE is closed, other than customary weekend and holiday closings, , (b) during which trading on the NYSE is restricted, (c) during which an emergency exists as a result of which disposal by the fund of securities owned by it is not reasonably practicable or it is not reasonably practicable for the fund fairly to determine the value of its net assets, or (d) during which a governmental body having jurisdiction over the fund may by order permit such a suspension for the protection of the fund's shareholders, provided that applicable rules and regulations of the SEC (or any succeeding governmental authority) shall govern as to whether the conditions prescribed in (b), (c), or (d) exist. DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Unless you elect otherwise, the fund's capital gain distributions, final quarterly dividend (Balanced, Dividend Growth, Equity Income, Equity Index 500, Growth & Income, and Real Estate Funds), and annual dividend (other funds), if any, will be reinvested on the reinvestment date using the NAV per share of that date. The reinvestment date normally precedes the payment date by one day, although the exact timing is subject to change and can be as great as 10 days. TAX STATUS ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- The fund intends to qualify as a "regulated investment company" under Subchapter M of the Code. A portion of the dividends paid by the fund may be eligible for the dividends-received deduction applicable to corporate shareholders. . Long-term capital gain distributions paid from the fund are never eligible for the dividend received deduction. For tax purposes, it does not make any difference whether dividends and capital gain distributions are paid in cash or in additional shares. Each fund must declare dividends by December 31 of each year equal to at least 98% of ordinary income (as of December 31) and capital gains (as of October 31) in order to avoid a federal excise tax and distribute within 12 months 100% of ordinary income and capital gains (as of its tax year-end) to avoid a federal income tax. At the time of your purchase, the fund's net asset value may reflect undistributed income , capital gains, or net unrealized appreciation of securities held by the fund. A subsequent distribution to you of such amounts, although constituting a return of your investment, would be taxable either as dividend or capital gain distributions. For federal income tax purposes, the fund is permitted to carry forward its net realized capital losses, if any, for eight years and realize net capital gains up to the amount of such losses without being required to pay taxes on, or distribute, such gains. If, in any taxable year, the fund should not qualify as a regulated investment company under the Code: (1) the fund would be taxed at normal corporate rates on the entire amount of its taxable income, if any, without a deduction for dividends or other distributions to shareholders; and (2) the fund's distributions to the extent made out of the fund's current or accumulated earnings and profits would be taxable to shareholders as 77 ordinary dividends (regardless of whether they would otherwise have been considered capital gain dividends) and the fund may qualify for the 70% deduction for dividends received by corporations. Taxation of Foreign Shareholders The code provides that dividends from net income will be subject to U.S. tax. For shareholders who are not engaged in a business in the U.S., this tax would be imposed at the rate of 30% upon the gross amount of the dividends in the absence of a Tax Treaty providing for a reduced rate or exemption from U.S. taxation. Distributions of net long-term capital gains realized by the fund are not subject to tax unless the foreign shareholder is engaged in a business in the U.S. and the gains are connected with that business, or the shareholder is a nonresident alien individual who was physically present in the U.S. during the tax year for more than 182 days. All funds except Equity Index 500, Extended Equity Market Index, and Total Equity Market Index Funds To the extent the fund invests in foreign securities, the following would apply: Passive Foreign Investment Companies The fund may purchase the securities of certain foreign investment funds or trusts called passive foreign investment companies for U.S. tax purposes. Such foreign investment funds or trusts have been the only or primary way to invest in certain countries. In addition to bearing their proportionate share of the fund's expenses (management fees and operating expenses), shareholders will also indirectly bear similar expenses of such foreign investment funds or trusts. Capital gains on the sale of such holdings are considered ordinary income regardless of how long the fund held its investment. In addition, the fund may be subject to corporate income tax and an interest charge on certain dividends and capital gains earned from these investments, regardless of whether such income and gains are distributed to shareholders. To avoid such tax and interest, the fund intends to treat these securities as sold on the last day of its fiscal year and recognize any gains for tax purposes at that time; deductions for losses are allowable only to the extent of any gains resulting from these deemed sales for prior taxable years. Such gains and losses will be treated as ordinary income. The fund will be required to distribute any resulting income even though it has not sold the security and received cash to pay such distributions. Foreign Currency Gains and Losses Foreign currency gains and losses, including the portion of gain or loss on the sale of debt securities attributable to foreign exchange rate fluctuations, are taxable as ordinary income. If the net effect of these transactions is a gain, the ordinary income dividend paid by the fund will be increased. If the result is a loss, the income dividend paid by the fund will be decreased, or to the extent such dividend has already been paid, it may be classified as a return of capital. Adjustments to reflect these gains and losses will be made at the end of the fund's taxable year. All funds INVESTMENT PERFORMANCE ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total Return Performance The fund's calculation of total return performance includes the reinvestment of all capital gain distributions and income dividends for the period or periods indicated, without regard to tax consequences to a shareholder in the fund. Total return is calculated as the percentage change between the beginning value of a static account in the fund and the ending value of that account measured by the then current net asset value, including all shares acquired through reinvestment of income and capital gain dividends. The results shown are historical and should not be considered indicative of the future performance of the fund. Each average annual compound rate of return is derived from the cumulative performance of the fund over the time period specified. The annual compound rate of return for the fund over any period of time will vary from the average. 78
Cumulative Performance Percentage Change Periods ended 12/31/01 Fund 1 Yr. 5 Yrs. 10 Yrs. % Since Inception ---- ----- ------ ------- ------- --------- Inception Date --------- ---- Balanced -3.98% 49.12% 155.13% 42,677.36% 12/31/39 Blue Chip Growth -14.42 64.52 -- 234.00 06/30/93 Blue Chip Growth Fund-Advisor Class -14.42 -- -- -21.39 03/31/00 Capital Appreciation 10.26 77.27 233.25 575.59 06/30/86 Capital Opportunity -10.10 24.79 -- 122.64 11/30/94 Developing Technologies -30.58 -- -- -49.94 08/31/00 Diversified Small-Cap Growth -9.81 -- -- 17.18 06/30/97 Dividend Growth -3.64 55.04 -- 212.36 12/30/92 Equity Income 1.64 67.96 269.46 804.16 10/31/85 Equity Income Fund-Advisor Class 1.51 -- -- 18.38 03/31/00 Equity Index 500 -12.17 63.84 226.56 323.27 03/30/90 Extended Equity Market Index -9.55 -- -- 14.67 01/30/98 Financial Services -3.13 112.57 -- 141.05 09/30/96 Global Technology -36.07 -- -- -52.50 09/29/00 Growth & Income -2.17 50.28 221.57 868.53 12/21/82 Growth Stock -9.79 78.17 250.92 30,189.56 04/11/50 Health Sciences -5.97 125.80 -- 186.21 12/29/95 Institutional Large-Cap Growth -- -- -- 14.00 10/31/01 Institutional Large-Cap Value 4.44 -- -- 20.71 03/31/00 Institutional Mid-Cap Equity Growth -1.18 91.71 -- 122.58 07/31/96 Institutional Small-Cap Stock 7.26 -- -- 14.80 03/31/00 Media & Telecommunications(a) -6.93 132.90 -- 227.89 10/13/93 Mid-Cap Growth -0.98 90.08 -- 427.37 06/30/92 Mid-Cap Growth Fund-Advisor Class -1.10 -- -- -3.30 03/31/00 Mid-Cap Value 14.36 87.28 -- 117.81 06/28/96 New America Growth -11.89 26.90 162.56 651.36 09/30/85 New Era -4.35 39.56 159.28 2,411.80 01/20/69 New Horizons -2.84 47.38 9,816.24 06/03/60 Real Estate 8.87 -- -- 30.22 10/31/97 Science & Technology -41.19 12.64 241.88 593.91 09/30/87 Science & Technology Fund-Advisor Class -41.19 -- -- -65.34 03/31/00 Small-Cap Stock 6.81 77.43 288.04 06/01/56 Small-Cap Stock Fund-Advisor Class 6.60 -- -- 13.84 03/31/00 Small-Cap Value 21.94 65.47 291.78 429.74 06/30/88 Small-Cap Value Fund-Advisor Class 21.84 -- -- 41.04 03/31/00 Total Equity Market Index -11.20 -- -- 20.90 01/30/98 Value 1.60 77.29 -- 228.50 09/30/94 Value Fund-Advisor Class 1.45 -- -- 16.78 03/31/00 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(a) The five-year and inception figures are based partly on the fund's performance as a closed-end investment company traded on the New York Stock Exchange until July 28, 1997, when it was converted to an open-end mutual fund. 79
Average Annual Compound Rates of Return Periods ended 12/31/01 Fund 1 Yr. 5 Yrs. 10 Yrs. % Since Inception ---- ----- ------ ------- ------- --------- Inception Date --------- ---- Balanced -3.98% 8.32% 9.82% 10.27% 12/31/39 Blue Chip Growth -14.42 10.47 -- 15.24 06/30/93 Blue Chip Growth Fund-Advisor Class -14.42 -- -- -12.82 03/31/00 Capital Appreciation 10.26 12.13 12.79 13.11 06/30/86 Capital Opportunity -10.10 4.53 -- 11.96 11/30/94 Developing Technologies -30.58 -- -- -40.49 08/31/00 Diversified Small-Cap Growth -9.81 -- -- 3.58 06/30/97 Dividend Growth -3.64 9.17 -- 13.49 12/30/92 Equity Income 1.64 10.93 13.96 14.59 10/31/85 Equity Income Fund-Advisor Class 1.51 -- -- 10.10 03/31/00 Equity Index 500 -12.17 10.38 12.56 13.06 03/30/90 Extended Equity Market Index -9.55 -- -- 3.55 01/30/98 Financial Services -3.13 16.28 -- 18.24 09/30/96 Global Technology -36.07 -- -- -44.77 09/29/00 Growth & Income -2.17 8.49 12.39 12.67 12/21/82 Growth Stock -9.79 12.25 13.38 11.68 04/11/50 Health Sciences -5.97 17.69 -- 19.14 12/29/95 Institutional Large-Cap Growth -- -- -- (a) 10/31/01 Institutional Large-Cap Value 4.44 -- -- 11.33 03/31/00 Institutional Mid-Cap Equity Growth -1.18 13.90 -- 15.91 07/31/96 Institutional Small-Cap Stock 7.26 -- -- 8.19 03/31/00 Media & Telecommunications(b) -6.93 18.42 -- 15.55 10/13/93 Mid-Cap Growth -0.98 13.71 -- 19.12 06/30/92 Mid-Cap Growth Fund-Advisor Class -1.10 -- -- -1.89 03/31/00 Mid-Cap Value 14.36 13.37 -- 15.18 06/28/96 New America Growth -11.89 4.88 10.13 13.21 09/30/85 New Era -4.35 6.89 10.00 10.28 01/20/69 New Horizons -2.84 8.07 13.75 11.69 06/03/60 Real Estate 8.87 -- -- 6.54 10/31/97 Science & Technology -41.19 2.41 13.08 14.56 09/30/87 Science & Technology Fund-Advisor Class -41.19 -- -- -45.34 03/31/00 Small-Cap Stock 6.81 12.15 14.52 14.14 06/01/56 Small-Cap Stock Fund-Advisor Class 6.60 -- -- 7.67 03/31/00 Small-Cap Value 21.94 10.60 14.63 13.14 06/30/88 Small-Cap Value Fund-Advisor Class 21.84 -- -- 21.66 03/31/00 Total Equity Market Index -11.20 -- -- 4.96 01/30/98 Value 1.60 12.13 -- 17.82 09/30/94 Value Fund-Advisor Class 1.45 -- -- 9.25 03/31/00 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(a) No figure is provided because the fund's performance is for a period of less than one year. 80 (b) The five-year and inception figures are based partly on the fund's performance as a closed-end investment company traded on the New York Stock Exchange until July 28, 1997, when it was converted to an open-end mutual fund. Outside Sources of Information From time to time, in reports and promotional literature: (1) the fund's total return performance, ranking, or any other measure of the fund's performance may be compared to any one or combination of the following: (a) a broad-based index, (b) other groups of mutual funds, including T. Rowe Price funds, tracked by independent research firms, ranking entities, or financial publications; (c) indices of securities comparable to those in which the fund invests; (2) the consumer price index (or any other measure for inflation), or government statistics, such as GNP, may be used to illustrate investment attributes of the fund or the general economic, business, investment, or financial environment in which the fund operates; (3) various financial, economic, and market statistics developed by brokers, dealers, and other persons may be used to illustrate aspects of the fund's performance; (4) the effect of tax-deferred compounding on the fund's investment returns, or on returns in general in both qualified and nonqualified retirement plans or any other tax advantaged product, may be illustrated by graphs, charts, etc.; (5) the sectors or industries in which the fund invests may be compared to relevant indices or surveys in order to evaluate the fund's historical performance or current or potential value with respect to the particular industry or sector; (6) the fund may disclose the performance of other funds or accounts managed by T. Rowe Price in a manner similar to the fund; and (7) the blended total returns or performance rankings of the funds may be disclosed. Other Publications From time to time, in newsletters and other publications issued by Investment Services, T. Rowe Price mutual fund portfolio managers may discuss economic, financial, and political developments in the U.S. and abroad and how these conditions have affected or may affect securities prices or the fund; individual securities within the fund's portfolio; and their philosophy regarding the selection of individual stocks, including why specific stocks have been added, removed, or excluded from the fund's portfolio. Other Features and Benefits The fund is a member of the T. Rowe Price family of funds and may help investors achieve various long-term investment goals, which include, but are not limited to, investing money for retirement, saving for a down payment on a home, or paying college costs. To explain how the fund could be used to assist investors in planning for these goals and to illustrate basic principles of investing, various worksheets and guides prepared by T. Rowe Price and/or Investment Services may be made available. No-Load Versus Load and 12b-1 Funds Many mutual funds charge sales fees to investors or use fund assets to finance distribution activities. These fees are in addition to the normal advisory fees and expenses charged by all mutual funds. There are several types of fees charged which vary in magnitude and which may often be used in combination. A sales charge (or "load") can be charged at the time the fund is purchased (front-end load) or at the time of redemption (back-end load). Front-end loads are charged on the total amount invested. Back-end loads are charged either on the amount originally invested or on the amount redeemed. 12b-1 plans allow for the payment of marketing and sales expenses from fund assets. These expenses are usually computed daily as a fixed percentage of assets. The T. Rowe Price funds, including the Advisor Classes, are considered to be "no-load" funds. They impose no front-end or back-end sales loads. However, the Advisor Classes do charge 12b-1 fees. Under applicable National Association of Securities Dealers Regulation, Inc. ("NASDR") regulations, mutual funds that have no front-end or deferred sales charges and whose total asset-based charges for sales-related expenses and/or service fees (as defined by NASDR) do not exceed 0.25% of average net assets per year may be referred to as no-load funds. Redemptions in Kind The fund has filed a notice of election under Rule 18f-1 of the 1940 Act. This permits the fund to effect redemptions in kind and in cash as set forth in its prospectus. 81 In the unlikely event a shareholder were to receive an in-kind redemption of portfolio securities of the fund, it would be the responsibility of the shareholder to dispose of the securities. The shareholder would be at risk that the value of the securities would decline prior to their sale, that it would be difficult to sell the securities, and that brokerage fees could be incurred. Issuance of Fund Shares for Securities Transactions involving issuance of fund shares for securities or assets other than cash will be limited to (1) bona fide reorganizations; (2) statutory mergers; or (3) other acquisitions of portfolio securities that: (a) meet the investment objective and policies of the fund; (b) are acquired for investment and not for resale except in accordance with applicable law; (c) have a value that is readily ascertainable via listing on or trading in a recognized United States or international exchange or market; and (d) are not illiquid. Balanced Fund On August 31, 1992, the T. Rowe Price Balanced Fund acquired substantially all of the assets of the Axe-Houghton Fund B, a series of Axe-Houghton Funds, Inc. As a result of this acquisition, the SEC requires that the historical performance information of the Balanced Fund be based on the performance of Fund B. Therefore, all performance information of the Balanced Fund prior to September 1, 1992, reflects the performance of Fund B and investment managers other than T. Rowe Price. Performance information after August 31, 1992, reflects the combined assets of the Balanced Fund and Fund B. Media & Telecommunications Fund On July 28, 1997, the fund converted its status from a closed-end fund to an open-end mutual fund. Prior to the conversion the fund was known as New Age Media Fund, Inc. Small-Cap Stock Fund Effective May 1, 1997, the fund's name was changed from the T. Rowe Price OTC Fund to the T. Rowe Price Small-Cap Stock Fund. Equity Index 500 Fund Effective January 30, 1998, the fund's name was changed from T. Rowe Price Equity Index Fund to the T. Rowe Price Equity Index 500 Fund. All funds except Capital Appreciation, Equity Income, and New America Growth Funds CAPITAL STOCK ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- The fund's Charter authorizes the Board of Directors/Trustees to classify and reclassify any and all shares which are then unissued, including unissued shares of capital stock into any number of classes or series; each class or series consisting of such number of shares and having such designations, such powers, preferences, rights, qualifications, limitations, and restrictions as shall be determined by the Board subject to the 1940 Act and other applicable law. The shares of any such additional classes or series might therefore differ from the shares of the present class and series of capital stock and from each other as to preferences, conversions, or other rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to dividends, qualifications, or terms or conditions of redemption, subject to applicable law, and might thus be superior or inferior to the capital stock or to other classes or series in various characteristics. The Board of Directors/Trustees may increase or decrease the aggregate number of shares of stock or the number of shares of stock of any class or series that the fund has authorized to issue without shareholder approval. Except to the extent that the fund's Board of Directors/Trustees might provide by resolution that holders of shares of a particular class are entitled to vote as a class on specified matters presented for a vote of the holders of all shares entitled to vote on such matters, there would be no right of class vote unless and to the extent that such a right might be construed to exist under Maryland law. The Charter contains no provision entitling the holders of the present class of capital stock to a vote as a class on any matter. Accordingly, the preferences, rights, and other characteristics attaching to any class of shares, including the present class of capital stock, 82 might be altered or eliminated, or the class might be combined with another class or classes, by action approved by the vote of the holders of a majority of all the shares of all classes entitled to be voted on the proposal, without any additional right to vote as a class by the holders of the capital stock or of another affected class or classes. Shareholders are entitled to one vote for each full share held (and fractional votes for fractional shares held) and will vote in the election of or removal of directors/trustees (to the extent hereinafter provided) and on other matters submitted to the vote of shareholders. There will normally be no meetings of shareholders for the purpose of electing directors/trustees unless and until such time as less than a majority of the directors/ trustees holding office have been elected by shareholders, at which time the directors/trustees then in office will call a shareholders' meeting for the election of directors/trustees. Except as set forth above, the directors/ trustees shall continue to hold office and may appoint successor directors/trustees. Voting rights are not cumulative, so that the holders of more than 50% of the shares voting in the election of directors/trustees can, if they choose to do so, elect all the directors/trustees of the fund, in which event the holders of the remaining shares will be unable to elect any person as a director/trustee. As set forth in the By-Laws of the fund, a special meeting of shareholders of the fund shall be called by the Secretary of the fund on the written request of shareholders entitled to cast at least 10% of all the votes of the fund entitled to be cast at such meeting. Shareholders requesting such a meeting must pay to the fund the reasonably estimated costs of preparing and mailing the notice of the meeting. The fund, however, will otherwise assist the shareholders seeking to hold the special meeting in communicating to the other shareholders of the fund to the extent required by Section 16(c) of the 1940 Act. Capital Appreciation, Equity Income, and New America Growth Funds ORGANIZATION OF THE FUNDS ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- For tax and business reasons, the funds were organized as Massachusetts Business Trusts, and are registered with the SEC under the 1940 Act as diversified, open-end investment companies, commonly known as "mutual funds." The Declaration of Trust permits the Board of Trustees to issue an unlimited number of full and fractional shares of a single class. The Declaration of Trust also provides that the Board of Trustees may issue additional series or classes of shares. Each share represents an equal proportionate beneficial interest in the fund. In the event of the liquidation of the fund, each share is entitled to a pro-rata share of the net assets of the fund. Shareholders are entitled to one vote for each full share held (and fractional votes for fractional shares held) and will vote in the election of or removal of trustees (to the extent hereinafter provided) and on other matters submitted to the vote of shareholders. There will normally be no meetings of shareholders for the purpose of electing trustees unless and until such time as less than a majority of the trustees holding office have been elected by shareholders, at which time the trustees then in office will call a shareholders' meeting for the election of trustees. Pursuant to Section 16(c) of the 1940 Act, holders of record of not less than two-thirds of the outstanding shares of the fund may remove a trustee by a vote cast in person or by proxy at a meeting called for that purpose. Except as set forth above, the trustees shall continue to hold office and may appoint successor trustees. Voting rights are not cumulative, so that the holders of more than 50% of the shares voting in the election of trustees can, if they choose to do so, elect all the trustees of the Trust, in which event the holders of the remaining shares will be unable to elect any person as a trustee. No amendments may be made to the Declaration of Trust without the affirmative vote of a majority of the outstanding shares of the Trust. Shares have no preemptive or conversion rights; the right of redemption and the privilege of exchange are described in the prospectus. Shares are fully paid and nonassessable, except as set forth below. The Trust may be terminated (i) upon the sale of its assets to another diversified, open-end management investment company, if approved by the vote of the holders of two-thirds of the outstanding shares of the Trust, or (ii) upon liquidation and distribution of the assets of the Trust, if approved by the vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of the Trust. If not so terminated, the Trust will continue indefinitely. 83 Under Massachusetts law, shareholders could, under certain circumstances, be held personally liable for the obligations of the fund. However, the Declaration of Trust disclaims shareholder liability for acts or obligations of the fund and requires that notice of such disclaimer be given in each agreement, obligation, or instrument entered into or executed by the fund or a Trustee. The Declaration of Trust provides for indemnification from fund property for all losses and expenses of any shareholder held personally liable for the obligations of the fund. Thus, the risk of a shareholder incurring financial loss on account of shareholder liability is limited to circumstances in which the fund itself would be unable to meet its obligations, a possibility which T. Rowe Price believes is remote. Upon payment of any liability incurred by the fund, the shareholders of the fund paying such liability will be entitled to reimbursement from the general assets of the fund. The Trustees intend to conduct the operations of the fund in such a way so as to avoid, as far as possible, ultimate liability of the shareholders for liabilities of such fund. All funds FEDERAL REGISTRATION OF SHARES ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- The fund's shares are registered for sale under the 1933 Act. Registration of the fund's shares is not required under any state law, but the fund is required to make certain filings with and pay fees to the states in order to sell its shares in the states. LEGAL COUNSEL ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Shearman & Sterling, whose address is 599 Lexington Avenue, New York, New York 10022, is legal counsel to the fund. INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, 250 West Pratt Street, 21st Floor, Baltimore, Maryland 21201, are the independent accountants to the funds. The financial statements of the funds listed below for the periods ended December 31, 2001, and the report of independent accountants are included in each fund's Annual Report for the periods ended December 31, 2001. A copy of each Annual Report accompanies this Statement of Additional Information. The following financial statements and the report of independent accountants appearing in each Annual Report for the periods ended December 31, 2001, are incorporated into this Statement of Additional Information by reference (references are to page numbers in the Reports): 84
ANNUAL REPORT REFERENCES: EQUITY FINANCIAL NEW AMERICA NEW ERA INCOME SERVICES GROWTH ------- ------ -------- ------ Financial Highlights, December 1 1 31, 2001 8 0 0 10 Statement of Net Assets, December 31, 2001 10-17 11-13 11-16 11-15 Statement of Operations, year ended December 31, 2001 18 14 17 16 Statement of Changes in Net Assets, years ended December 31, 2001, and December 31, 2000 19-20 15 18 17 Notes to Financial Statements, December 31, 2001 21-25 16-19 19-22 18-22 Report of Independent Accountants 26 20 23 23
DIVIDEND GROWTH BLUE CHIP CAPITAL GROWTH STOCK GROWTH OPPORTUNITY ------ ----- ------ ----------- Financial Highlights, December 31, 2001 9 9 11 8 Statement of Net Assets, December 31, 2001 10-16 10-16 13-19 9-20 Statement of Operations, year ended December 31, 2001 17 17 20 21 Statement of Changes in Net Assets, years ended December 31, 2001, and December 31, 2000 18 18 21-22 22 Notes to Financial Statements, December 31, 2001 19-22 19-24 23-27 23-26 Report of Independent Accountants 23 25 28 27
MID-CAP REAL INSTITUTIONAL VALUE VALUE ESTATE MID-CAP EQUITY ----- ----- ------ GROWTH ------ Financial Highlights, December 31, 2001 8 9 9 7 Statement of Net Assets, December 31, 2001 10-16 10-16 10-12 8-10 Statement of Operations, year ended December 31, 2001 17 17 13 11 Statement of Changes in Net Assets, years ended December 31, 2001, and December 31, 2000 18-19 18 14 12 Notes to Financial Statements, December 31, 2001 20-24 19-22 15-18 13-14 Report of Independent Accountants 25 23 19 15
85
EXTENDED TOTAL EQUITY EQUITY MARKET INDEX MARKET INDEX ------------ ------------ Financial Highlights, December 31, 2001 2 2 Portfolio of Investments, December 31, 2001 3-86 3-68 Statement of Assets and Liabilities, December 31, 2001 87 69 Statement of Operations, year ended December 31, 2001 88 70 Statement of Changes in Net Assets, years ended December 31, 2001, and December 31, 2000 89 71 Notes to Financial Statements, December 31, 2001 90-93 72-75 Report of Independent Accountants 94 76
DIVERSIFIED GROWTH HEALTH SMALL-CAP & INCOME SCIENCES GROWTH -------- -------- ------ Financial Highlights, December 31, 2001 9 9 9 Statement of Net Assets, December 31, 2001 10-23 10-15 10-15 Statement of Operations, year ended December 31, 2001 24 16 16 Statement of Changes in Net Assets, years ended December 31, 2001, and December 31, 2000 25 17 17 Notes to Financial Statements, December 31, 2001 26-29 18-22 18-22 Report of Independent Accountants 30 23 23
GLOBAL DEVELOPING TECHNOLOGY TECHNOLOGIES ---------- ------------ Financial Highlights, December 31, 2001 8 8 Statement of Net Assets, December 31, 2001 9-13 9-13 Statement of Operations, December 31, 2001 14 14 Statement of Changes in Net Assets, periods ended December 31, 2001, and December 31, 2000 15 15 Notes to Financial Statements, December 31, 2001 16-20 16-19 2 Report of Independent Accountants 1 20
86
SCIENCE & EQUITY TECHNOLOGY INDEX 500 ---------- --------- Financial Highlights, December 31, 2001 8 1 Statement of Net Assets, December 31, 2001 10-14 2-20 2 Statement of Operations, December 31, 2001 15 1 Statement of Changes in Net Assets, years ended 2 December 31, 2001, and December 31, 2000 16-17 2 2 Notes to Financial Statements, December 31, 2001 18-22 3-28 Report of Independent Accountants 23 29
NEW CAPITAL MID-CAP BALANCED HORIZONS APPRECIATIONGROWTH -------- -------- ---------- Financial Highlights, December 31, 1 2001 10 11 8 2 Portfolio of Investments, December 31, 2001 11-39 12-22 9-15 14-19 Statement of Assets and Liabilities, December 31, 2001 40 23 16 20 Statement of Operations, year ended December 31, 2001 41 24 17 21 Statement of Changes in Net Assets, years ended December 31, 2001, and December 31, 2000 42 25 18 22-23 Notes to Financial Statements, December 31, 2001 43-47 26-29 19-22 24-28 Report of Independent Accountants 48 30 23 29
SMALL-CAP MEDIA & STOCK TELECOMMU- ----- NICATIONS --------- Financial Highlights, December 31, 2001 10 7 Portfolio of Investments, December 31, 2001 12-22 8-10 Statement of Assets and Liabilities, December 31, 2001 23 11 Statement of Operations, year ended December 31, 2001 24 12 Statement of Changes in Net Assets, years ended December 31, 2001, and December 31, 2000 25-26 13 Notes to Financial Statements, December 31, 2001 27-31 14-17 Report of Independent Accountants 32 18
87
INSTITUTIONAL SMALL-CAP LARGE-CAP VALUE VALUE ----- ----- Financial Highlights, December 31, 2001 5 8 Portfolio of Investments, December 31, 2001 6-8 10-21 Statement of Assets and Liabilities, December 31, 2001 9 22 Statement of Operations, year ended December 31, 2001 10 23 Statement of Changes in Net Assets, years ended December 31, 2001, and December 31, 2000 11 24-25 Notes to Financial Statements, December 31, 2001 12-13 26-30 Report of Independent Accountants 14 31
INSTITUTIONAL SMALL-CAP STOCK --------------- Financial Highlights, December 31, 2001 6 Statement of Net Assets, December 31, 2001 7-11 Statement of Operations, December 31, 2001 12 Statement of Changes in Net Assets, December 31, 2001 13 Notes to Financial Statements, December 31, 2001 14-15 1 Report of Independent Accountants 6
INSTITUTIONAL LARGE-CAP GROWTH ------ Financial Highlights, December 31, 2001 4 Statement of Net Assets, December 31, 2001 5-6 Statement of Operations, for the period ended December 31, 2001 7 Statement of Changes in Net Assets, for the period ended December 31, 2001 8 Notes to Financial Statements, December 31, 2001 9-10 1 Report of Independent Accountants 1
88
BLUE CHIP EQUITY INCOME GROWTH FUND-ADVISOR VALUE FUND- FUND-ADVISOR CLASS ADVISOR CLASS CLASS ----- ------------- ----- Financial Highlights, December 31, 2001 12 9 9 10 Statement of Net Assets, -1 December 31, 2001 13-19 7 10-16 Statement of Operations, year 1 ended December 31, 2001 20 8 17 Statement of Changes in Net Assets, for the periods ended December 31, 2001, and December 1 31, 2000 21-22 9-20 18-19 2 Notes to Financial Statements, 1 December - 31, 2001 23-27 25 20-24 Report of Independent 2 2 Accountants 8 26 5
MID-CAP SMALL-CAP STOCK GROWTH FUND- FUND- ADVISOR CLASS ADVISOR CLASS ------------- ------------- 1 Financial Highlights, December 31, 2001 3 11 1 4 -1 Portfolio of Investments, December 31, 2001 9 12-22 Statement of Assets and Liabilities, December 31, 2001 20 23 Statement of Operations, year ended December 2 31, 2001 1 24 Statement of Changes in Net Assets, for the periods ended December 31, 2001, and December 22 31, 2000 -23 25-26 2 4 Notes to Financial Statements, December 31, -2 2001 8 27-31 2 Report of Independent Accountants 9 32
SMALL-CAP VALUE FUND-ADVISOR CLASS ----- Financial Highlights, December 31, 2001 9 Portfolio of Investments, December 31, 2001 10-21 Statement of Assets and Liabilities, December 31, 2001 22 Statement of Operations, year ended December 31, 2001 23 Statement of Changes in Net Assets, for the periods ended December 31, 2001, and December 31, 2000 24-25 Notes to Financial Statements, December 31, 2001 26-30 Report of Independent Accountants 31
89
SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY FUND-ADVISOR CLASS ----- Financial Highlights, December 31, 2001 9 Statement of Net Assets, December 31, 2001 10-14 Statement of Operations, year ended December 31, 2001 15 Statement of Changes in Net Assets, for the periods ended December 31, 2001, and December 31, 2000 16-17 Notes to Financial Statements, December 31, 2001 18-22 Report of Independent Accountants 23
RATINGS OF CORPORATE DEBT SECURITIES ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Moody's Investors Service, Inc. Aaa-Bonds rated Aaa are judged to be of the best quality. They carry the smallest degree of investment risk and are generally referred to as "gilt edge." Aa-Bonds rated Aa are judged to be of high quality by all standards. Together with the Aaa group they comprise what are generally known as high-grade bonds. A-Bonds rated A possess many favorable investment attributes and are to be considered as upper medium-grade obligations. Baa-Bonds rated Baa are considered as medium-grade obligations, i.e., they are neither highly protected nor poorly secured. Interest payments and principal security appear adequate for the present but certain protective elements may be lacking or may be characteristically unreliable over any great length of time. Such bonds lack outstanding investment characteristics and in fact have speculative characteristics as well. Ba-Bonds rated Ba are judged to have speculative elements: their futures cannot be considered as well assured. Often the protection of interest and principal payments may be very moderate and thereby not well safeguarded during both good and bad times over the future. Uncertainty of position characterizes bonds in this class. B-Bonds rated B generally lack the characteristics of a desirable investment. Assurance of interest and principal payments or of maintenance of other terms of the contract over any long period of time may be small. Caa-Bonds rated Caa are of poor standing. Such issues may be in default or there may be present elements of danger with respect to repayment of principal or payment of interest. Ca-Bonds rated Ca represent obligations which are speculative in a high degree. Such issues are often in default or have other marked shortcomings. C-Bonds rated C represent the lowest rated and have extremely poor prospects of attaining investment standing. Standard & Poor's Corporation AAA-This is the highest rating assigned by Standard & Poor's to a debt obligation and indicates an extremely strong capacity to pay principal and interest. AA-Bonds rated AA also qualify as high-quality debt obligations. Capacity to pay principal and interest is very strong. 90 A-Bonds rated A have a strong capacity to pay principal and interest, although they are somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in circumstances and economic conditions. BBB-Bonds rated BBB are regarded as having an adequate capacity to pay principal and interest. Whereas they normally exhibit adequate protection parameters, adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are more likely to lead to a weakened capacity to pay principal and interest for bonds in this category than for bonds in the A category. BB, B, CCC, CC, C-Bonds rated BB, B, CCC, CC, and C are regarded on balance as predominantly speculative with respect to the issuer's capacity to pay interest and repay principal. BB indicates the lowest degree of speculation and C the highest degree of speculation. While such bonds will likely have some quality and protective characteristics, these are outweighed by large uncertainties or major risk exposures to adverse conditions. D-In default. Fitch IBCA, Inc. AAA-High grade, broadly marketable, suitable for investment by trustees and fiduciary institutions, and liable to slight market fluctuation other than through changes in the money rate. The prime feature of a "AAA" bond is the showing of earnings several times or many times interest requirements for such stability of applicable interest that safety is beyond reasonable question whenever changes occur in conditions. Other features may enter, such as wide margin of protection through collateral, security, or direct lien on specific property. Sinking funds or voluntary reduction of debt by call or purchase are often factors, while guarantee or assumption by parties other than the original debtor may influence their rating. AA-Of safety virtually beyond question and readily salable. Their merits are not greatly unlike those of "AAA" class but a bond so rated may be junior though of strong lien, or the margin of safety is less strikingly broad. The issue may be the obligation of a small company, strongly secured, but influenced as to rating by the lesser financial power of the enterprise and more local type of market. A-Bonds rated A are considered to be investment grade and of high credit quality. The obligor's ability to pay interest and repay principal is considered to be strong, but may be more vulnerable to adverse changes in economic conditions and circumstances than bonds with higher ratings. BBB-Bonds rated BBB are considered to be investment grade and of satisfactory credit quality. The obligor's ability to pay interest and repay principal is considered to be adequate. Adverse changes in economic conditions and circumstances, however, are more likely to have adverse impact on these bonds, and therefore impair timely payment. The likelihood that the ratings of these bonds will fall below investment grade is higher than for bonds with higher ratings. BB, B, CCC, CC, and C-Bonds rated BB, B, CCC, CC, and C are regarded on balance as predominantly speculative with respect to the issuer's capacity to pay interest and repay principal in accordance with the terms of the obligation for bond issues not in default. BB indicates the lowest degree of speculation and C the highest degree of speculation. The rating takes into consideration special features of the issue, its relationship to other obligations of the issuer, and the current and prospective financial condition and operating performance of the issuer. 91
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