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Earnings per Common Share
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2020
Earnings Per Share [Abstract]  
Earnings per Common Share Earnings per Common Share
Basic earnings per share (EPS) is computed by dividing net income by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding for the period. Diluted EPS is similarly calculated except that the common shares outstanding for the period is increased using the treasury stock method to reflect the potential dilution that could occur if outstanding stock awards were vested at the end of the applicable period. Anti-dilutive shares represent potentially dilutive securities that are excluded from the computation of diluted income or loss per share as their impact would be anti-dilutive.
The following is a calculation of basic and diluted weighted-average shares outstanding:
 
 
Three Months Ended 
 March 31,
(In thousands)
 
2020
 
2019
Weighted-average shares - basic
 
398,343

 
423,116

Dilution effect of stock awards at end of period
 
1,554

 
2,073

Weighted-average shares - diluted
 
399,897

 
425,189


The following is a calculation of weighted-average shares excluded from diluted EPS due to the anti-dilutive effect:
 
 
Three Months Ended 
 March 31,
(In thousands)
 
2020
 
2019
Weighted-average stock awards excluded from diluted EPS due to the anti-dilutive effect calculated using the treasury stock method
 
1,068

 
643