31. Related party disclosures


	2018 $m		2017 $m		2016 $m
Total compensation of key management personnel
Short-term employment benefits		18.2		21.3		19.2
Contributions to defined contribution pension plans		0.5		0.6		0.8
Equity compensation benefits		13.0		10.2		7.4
Termination benefits		0		1.9		—

		31.7		34.0		27.4

There were no other transactions with key management personnel during the years ended 31 December 2018, 2017 or 2016.

Key management personnel comprises the Board and Executive Committee.

Related party disclosures for associates and joint ventures are as follows:


	Associates						Joint ventures						Total
	2018 $m		2017 $m		2016 $m		2018 $m		2017 $m		2016 $m		2018 $m		2017 $m		2016 $m
Revenue from associates and joint ventures		9		8		5		1		1		1		10		9		6
Loans to associates		0		—		9		0		—		—		0		—		9
Other amounts owed by associates and joint ventures		1		2		1		0		—		—		1		2		1
Amounts owed to associates and joint ventures		2		—		—		0		—		—		2		—		—

In addition, loans both to and from the Barclay associate of $237m (2017: $237m) are offset in accordance with the provisions of IAS 32 and presented net in the Group statement of financial position. Interest payable and receivable under the loans is equivalent (average interest rate of 2.7% in 2018 (2017: 2.0%)) and presented net in the Group income statement.