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Deconsolidation of CEOC (Notes)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2015
Restructuring and Related Activities [Abstract]  
Deconsolidation of Caesars Entertainment Operating Company
Deconsolidation of Caesars Entertainment Operating Company
Chapter 11 Filing for Reorganization
On January 15, 2015 (the “Petition Date”), CEOC and certain of its United States subsidiaries (the “Debtors”) voluntarily filed for reorganization under Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code in order to implement a restructuring plan for balance sheet deleveraging. The Debtors will continue to operate their businesses as “debtors-in-possession” under the jurisdiction of the Bankruptcy Court and in accordance with the applicable provisions of the Bankruptcy Code and orders of the Bankruptcy Court. CEC (exclusive of its subsidiaries), CERP, and CGP are separate entities with independent capital structures and have not filed for bankruptcy relief. In addition, all Caesars Entertainment properties, and those owned by CEOC, are continuing to operate in the ordinary course.
As described in Note 1, under “CEOC Reorganization,” CEC has agreed to pay significant amounts and to take a series of other actions under CEOC’s plan of reorganization.
Deconsolidation of CEOC
CEOC’s filing for reorganization was a reconsideration event for Caesars Entertainment to reevaluate whether consolidation of CEOC continued to be appropriate. We have concluded that CEOC is a VIE, subsequent to its filing for bankruptcy, because the holders of equity at risk (including us) as a group no longer had the power to make the primary decisions. Our assessment focused on indicators that CEC did not have significant influence over the operating and financial policies of CEOC, primarily including:
CEOC expanded its board of directors and added two independent directors. The CEOC board then delegated certain key decision-making authority regarding the bankruptcy and related party matters to two committees, which are comprised of primarily the independent directors. Additionally, as a result of the bankruptcy proceedings, critical decisions are now subject to the overall jurisdiction of the Bankruptcy Court and the Creditors Committees (described below).
The Bankruptcy Court established the Creditors Committees to represent the rights of CEOC’s creditors during the bankruptcy proceedings. Through the Creditors Committees, creditors have the right to object to recommendations presented by CEOC’s management or Board of Directors.
CEOC’s executive leadership is comprised of individuals who are independent of CEC.
Accordingly, we are not the primary beneficiary of CEOC because the equity owners, including CEC, only possess non-substantive voting rights; CEC is not operating CEOC as debtor-in-possession as the CEC Board has ceded its authority to the Bankruptcy Court; CEC management cannot carry on all activities necessary for the ordinary course of business without Bankruptcy Court approval; and CEOC still manages day-to-day operations, but does not have discretion to make significant capital or operating budgetary changes or decisions, purchase or sell significant assets, or approve management or employee compensation arrangements, as CEOC’s material decisions are subject to review by the Creditors Committees and the Bankruptcy Court.
In addition to the above, we assessed the inherent uncertainties associated with the outcome of the Chapter 11 reorganization process and the anticipated duration thereof, and concluded that it was appropriate to deconsolidate CEOC effective on the Petition Date.
We further considered how to account for our continuing investment in CEOC after deconsolidation and concluded that for similar reasons, we do not have significant influence over CEOC during the pendency of the bankruptcy; therefore, Caesars Entertainment accounts for its investment in CEOC as a cost method investment subsequent to the deconsolidation.
Caesars Entertainment recognized a $7.1 billion gain associated with the deconsolidation of CEOC and recorded a cost method investment in CEOC of zero due to the negative equity associated with CEOC’s underlying financial position. As of December 31, 2014, CEOC represented total assets of $11.0 billion and total liabilities of $18.6 billion, including total long-term debt of $15.9 billion. For the 2015 period prior to the deconsolidation, CEOC segment net revenues totaled $158 million, net loss attributable to Caesars totaled $76 million, and negative cash flow from operating activities totaled $220 million.
Related Party Relationship
Subsequent to the Petition Date, CEOC has funded and is expected to continue to fund all expenses related to its operations that are being provided by CES and can continue to perform on its intercompany obligations to all Caesars entities. However, upon filing for Chapter 11 and the subsequent deconsolidation, transactions with CEOC are no longer eliminated in consolidation and are treated as related party transactions for Caesars Entertainment. These transactions include but are not limited to items such as casino management fees paid to CEOC, insurance expenses related to insurance coverage reimbursed by CEOC, and rent payments by CEOC to CERP under the Octavius Tower lease agreement. See Transactions with CEOC in Note 19 for all transactions between us and CEOC.