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Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2013
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]  
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
Each year, we perform an annual impairment assessment of goodwill and other non-amortizing intangible assets as of September 30, or more frequently if impairment indicators exist.
During the third quarter of 2013, we completed a preliminary annual assessment of goodwill as of September 30, which resulted in impairment charges of $133.3 million. These impairment charges were the result of reduced projections within our long-term operating plan. We are not able to finalize our annual impairment assessment until such time as we finalize fair value determinations, which we expect to complete during fourth quarter 2013.
For our preliminary assessment, we determined the estimated fair value of each reporting unit as a function, or multiple, of earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (“EBITDA”), combined with estimated future cash flows discounted at rates commensurate with the capital structure and cost of capital of comparable market participants, giving appropriate consideration to the prevailing borrowing rates within the casino industry in general. We also evaluated the aggregate fair value of our reporting units and other non-operating assets in comparison to our aggregate debt and equity market capitalization as of September 30, 2013. Both EBITDA multiples and discounted cash flows are common measures used to value and buy or sell businesses in our industry.
Also during the third quarter of 2013, we completed our annual assessment of other non-amortizing intangible assets as of September 30, which resulted in impairment charges of $175.2 million, including $98.0 million related to trademarks and $77.2 million related to gaming rights. These impairment charges were the result of reduced projections associated with these intangible assets within our long-term operating plan.
As a result of the impairments on long lived assets for one of our properties in Atlantic City, we recognized an impairment charge of $11.4 million related to certain amortizing intangible assets at a property in the region.
During each of the first and second quarters of 2013, due to various factors, including changes in projected earnings, we performed interim impairment assessments of goodwill and other non-amortizing intangible assets and, as a result, we recorded impairment charges of $20.0 million and $3.0 million, respectively, related to certain gaming rights.
We determine the estimated fair values of our non-amortizing intangible assets by primarily using the Relief From Royalty Method and Excess Earnings Method under the income approach.
The following table sets forth changes in our goodwill and other intangible assets for the nine months ended September 30, 2013:
 
Amortizing
Intangible Assets
 
Non-Amortizing Intangible Assets
(In millions)
Goodwill
 
Other
Balance at December 31, 2012
$
1,027.6

 
$
3,160.3

 
$
2,958.1

Impairments
(11.4
)
 
(133.3
)
 
(198.2
)
Amortization expense
(124.4
)
 

 

Foreign currency translation
(0.1
)
 

 
(0.5
)
Additions
11.4

 

 

Disposals

 
(14.9
)
 

Other
(1.7
)
 
7.4

 
(0.6
)
Balance at September 30, 2013
$
901.4

 
$
3,019.5

 
$
2,758.8


During the second quarter of 2013, we recorded a $14.9 million reduction in goodwill in connection with the deconsolidation of Baluma S.A. upon the closing of the Conrad transaction. See Note 3, "Acquisitions, Investments, Dispositions and Divestitures."
The following table provides the gross carrying value and accumulated amortization for each major class of intangible assets other than goodwill:
 
September 30, 2013
 
December 31, 2012
(Dollars in millions)
Weighted
Average
Remaining
Useful Life
(in years)
 
Gross
Carrying
Amount
 
Accumulated
Amortization
 
Net
Carrying
Amount
 
Gross
Carrying
Amount
 
Accumulated
Amortization
 
Net
Carrying
Amount
Amortizing intangible assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Customer relationships
6.3
 
$
1,432.1

 
$
(699.7
)
 
$
732.4

 
$
1,456.7

 
$
(618.0
)
 
$
838.7

Contract rights
1.2
 
145.1

 
(76.4
)
 
68.7

 
145.1

 
(66.3
)
 
78.8

Patented technology
3.0
 
166.8

 
(94.5
)
 
72.3

 
156.7

 
(76.6
)
 
80.1

Gaming rights
10.8
 
42.8

 
(14.8
)
 
28.0

 
42.8

 
(12.8
)
 
30.0

Trademarks
 

 

 

 
1.7

 
(1.7
)
 

 
 
 
$
1,786.8

 
$
(885.4
)
 
901.4

 
$
1,803.0

 
$
(775.4
)
 
1,027.6

Non-amortizing intangible assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Trademarks
 
 
 
 
 
 
1,601.5

 
 
 
 
 
1,699.7

Gaming rights
 
 
 
 
 
 
1,157.3

 
 
 
 
 
1,258.4

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2,758.8

 
 
 
 
 
2,958.1

Total intangible assets other than goodwill
 
 
 
 
 
$
3,660.2

 
 
 
 
 
$
3,985.7