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Taxes Payable
3 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2019
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
TAXES PAYABLE

NOTE 11 – TAXES PAYABLE

 

Enterprise Income Tax

 

Effective January 1, 2008, the Enterprise Income Tax ("EIT") law of the PRC replaced the tax laws for Domestic Enterprises ("DEs") and Foreign Invested Enterprises ("FIEs"). The EIT rate of 25% replaced the 33% rate that was applicable to both DEs and FIEs. The two-year tax exemption and three-year 50% tax reduction tax holiday for production-oriented FIEs was eliminated. Since January 1, 2008, Jinong became subject to income tax in China at a rate of 15% as a high-tech company, because of the expiration of its tax exemption on December 31, 2007. Accordingly, it made provision for income taxes for the three-month period ended September 30, 2019 and 2018 of $449,131 and $1,654,416, respectively, which is mainly due to the operating income from VIEs.

 

 

Value-Added Tax

 

All of the Company's fertilizer products that are produced and sold in the PRC were subject to a Chinese Value-Added Tax (VAT) of 13% of the gross sales price. On April 29, 2008, the PRC State of Administration of Taxation (SAT) released Notice #56, "Exemption of VAT for Organic Fertilizer Products", which allows certain fertilizer products to be exempt from VAT beginning June 1, 2008. The Company submitted the application for exemption in May 2009, which was granted effective September 1, 2009, continuing through December 31, 2015. On August 10, 2015 and August 28, 2015, the SAT released Notice #90. "Reinstatement of VAT for Fertilizer Products", and Notice #97, "Supplementary Reinstatement of VAT for Fertilizer Products", which restore the VAT of 13% of the gross sales price on certain fertilizer products includes non-organic fertilizer products starting from September 1, 2015, but granted taxpayers a reduced rate of 3% from September 1, 2015 through June 30, 2016.

 

On April 28, 2017, the PRC State of Administration of Taxation (SAT) released Notice 2017 #37, "Notice on Policy of Reduced Value Added Tax Rate," under which, effective July 1, 2017, all of the Company's fertilizer products that are produced and sold in the PRC are subject to a Chinese Value-Added Tax (VAT) of 11% of the gross sales price. The tax rate was reduced 2% from 13%.

 

On April 4, 2018, the PRC State of Administration of Taxation (SAT) released Notice 2018 #32, "Notice on Adjustment of VAT Tax Rate," under which, effective May 1, 2018, all of the Company's fertilizer products that are produced and sold in the PRC are subject to a Chinese Value-Added Tax (VAT) of 10% of the gross sales price. The tax rate was reduced 1% from 11%.

 

On March 20, 2019, the PRC State of Administration of Taxation (SAT) released Notice 2019 #39, "Announcement on Policies Concerning Deepening the Reform of Value Added Tax," under which, effective April 1, 2019, all of the Company's fertilizer products that are produced and sold in the PRC are subject to a Chinese Value-Added Tax (VAT) of 9% of the gross sales price. The tax rate was reduced 1% from 10%.

 

Income Taxes and Related Payables

 

   Sept 30,   June 30, 
   2019   2019 
VAT provision  $(395,421)  $(424,535)
Income tax payable   (179,628)   1,550,830 
Other levies   1,185,679    1,220,859 
Total  $610,630   $2,347,154 

 

The provision for income taxes consists of the following

 

   September 30,   September 30, 
   2019   2018 
Current tax - foreign  $449,131   $1,654,416 
Deferred tax   -    - 
Total  $449,131   $1,654,416 

 

Tax Rate Reconciliation

 

Our effective tax rates were approximately -6.5% and 15.5% for the three Months Ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively. Substantially all of the Company's income before income taxes and related tax expense are from PRC sources. Actual income tax benefit reported in the consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income differ from the amounts computed by applying the US statutory income tax rate of 21% to income before income taxes for the three months Ended September 30, 2019 and 2018 for the following reasons:

  

September 30, 2019

 

   China       United States             
   15% - 25%       21%       Total     
Pretax income (loss)  $(6,527,995)        (338,673)       $(6,866,668)     
                               
Expected income tax expense (benefit)   (1,631,999)   25.0%   (71,121)   21.0%   (1,703,120)     
High-tech income benefits on Jinong   (61,659)   0.9%   -    -    (61,659)     
Losses from subsidiaries in which no benefit is recognized   2,142,789    (32.8)%   -    -    2,142,789      
Change in valuation allowance on deferred tax asset from US tax benefit   -         71,121    (21.0)%   71,121      
Actual tax expense  $449,131    (6.9)%  $-    -%  $449,131    (6.5)%

 

September 30, 2018

 

    China           United States                    
    15% - 25%           21%           Total        
Pretax income (loss)   $ 11,287,985               (621,765 )           $ 10,666,220          
                                                 
Expected income tax expense (benefit)     2,821,996       25.0 %     (130,571 )     21.0 %     2,691,426          
High-tech income benefits on Jinong     (1,041,180 )     (9.5 )%     -       -       (1,041,180 )        
Losses from subsidiaries in which no benefit is recognized     (126,400 )     (1.1 )%     -       -       (126,400 )        
Change in valuation allowance on deferred tax asset from US tax benefit     -               130,571       (21.0 )%     130,571          
Actual tax expense   $ 1,654,416       14.7 %   $ -       - %   $ 1,654,416       15.5 %