XML 78 R16.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.2.0.727
TAXES PAYABLE
12 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2015
Taxes Payable [Abstract]  
Disclosure of Taxes Payable [Text Block]
NOTE 9– TAXES PAYABLE
 
Enterprise Income Tax
 
Effective January 1, 2008, the Enterprise Income Tax (“EIT”) law of the PRC replaced the tax laws for Domestic Enterprises (“DEs”) and Foreign Invested Enterprises (“FIEs”). The EIT rate of 25% replaced the 33% rate that was applicable to both DEs and FIEs. The two year tax exemption and three year 50% tax reduction tax holiday for production-oriented FIEs was eliminated. Since January 1, 2008, Jinong became subject to income tax in China at a rate of 15% as a high-tech company, as a result of the expiration of its tax exemption on December 31, 2007. Accordingly, it made provision for income taxes for the years ended June 30, 2015, 2014 and 2013 of $4,262,040, $4,249,206 and $6,654,038, respectively, which is mainly due to the operating income from Jinong. Gufeng is subject to 25% EIT rate and thus it made provision for income taxes of $4,654,774, $3,811,740 and $3,529,950 for the year ended June 30, 2015, 2014 and 2013, respectively.
 
Value-Added Tax
 
All of the Company’s fertilizer products that are produced and sold in the PRC were subject to a Chinese Value-Added Tax (VAT) of 13% of the gross sales price. On April 29, 2008, the PRC State of Administration of Taxation (SAT) released Notice #56, “Exemption of VAT for Organic Fertilizer Products”, which allows certain fertilizer products to be exempt from VAT beginning June 1, 2008. The Company submitted the application for exemption in May 2009, which was granted effective September 1, 2009, continuing through December 31, 2015. On August 10, 2015 and August 28, 2015, the SAT released Notice #90. “Reinstatement of VAT for Fertilizer Products”, and Notice #97, “Supplementary Reinstatement of VAT for Fertilizer Products”, which restore the VAT of 13% of the gross sales price on certain fertilizer products starting from September 1, 2015, but granted tax payers a reduced rate of 3% September 1, 2015 through June 30, 2016.
 
Income Taxes and Related Payables
 
Taxes payable consisted of the following:
 
 
 
June 30,
 
June 30,
 
 
 
2015
 
2014
 
VAT provision
 
$
27,251
 
$
61,506
 
Income tax payable
 
 
3,778,339
 
 
1,166,683
 
Other levies
 
 
698,952
 
 
693,266
 
Total
 
$
4,504,542
 
$
1,921,455
 
  
The provision for income taxes consisted of the following:
 
 
 
Years Ended June 30,
 
 
 
2015
 
2014
 
2013
 
Current tax - foreign
 
$
8,916,815
 
$
8,060,946
 
$
10,183,988
 
Deferred tax
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
 
 
$
8,916,815
 
$
8,060,946
 
$
10,183,988
 
 
The components of deferred income tax assets and liabilities as of June 30, 2015 and 2014 are as follows:
 
 
 
June 30,
 
June 30,
 
 
 
2015
 
2014
 
Deferred tax assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net operating loss
 
$
11,847,474
 
$
9,616,214
 
Total deferred tax assets
 
 
11,847,474
 
 
9,616,214
 
Less valuation allowance
 
 
(11,847,474)
 
 
(9,616,214)
 
 
 
$
-
 
$
-
 
 
The Company periodically evaluates the likelihood of the realization of deferred tax assets, and adjusts the carrying amount of the deferred tax assets by the valuation allowance to the extent the future realization of the deferred tax assets is not judged to be more likely than not. The Company considers many factors when assessing the likelihood of future realization of its deferred tax assets, including its recent cumulative earnings experience by taxing jurisdiction, expectations of future taxable income or loss, the carryforward periods available to the Company for tax reporting purposes, and other relevant factors.
 
At June 30, 2015, based on the weight of available evidence, including cumulative losses in recent years and expectations of future taxable income, the Company determined that it was more likely than not that its deferred tax assets would not be realized and have a $9.6 million valuation allowance associated with its deferred tax assets.
 
Tax Rate Reconciliation
 
The Company’s effective tax rates were approximately 22.1%, 24.0% and 18.5% for years ended June 30, 2015, 2014 and 2013, respectively. Substantially all of the Company’s income before income taxes and related tax expense are from PRC sources. Actual income tax benefit reported in the consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income differ from the amounts computed by applying the US statutory income tax rate of 34% to income before income taxes for the years ended June 30, 2015, 2014 and 2013 for the following reasons:
 
June 30, 2015
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
China
 
United States
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
15% - 25%
 
34%
 
Total
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Pretax income (loss)
 
$
46,922,721
 
 
 
 
$
(6,560,780)
 
 
 
 
$
40,361,941
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Expected income tax expense (benefit)
 
 
11,730,680
 
 
25.0
%
 
(2,230,665)
 
 
34.0
%
 
9,500,015
 
 
 
 
High-tech income benefits on Jinong
 
 
(2,675,905)
 
 
(5.7)
%
 
-
 
 
-
 
 
(2,675,905)
 
 
 
 
Losses from subsidiaries in which no benefit is recognized
 
 
(137,960)
 
 
(0.3)
%
 
-
 
 
-
 
 
(137,960)
 
 
 
 
Change in valuation allowance on deferred tax asset from US tax benefit
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2,230,665
 
 
(34.0)
%
 
2,230,665
 
 
 
 
Actual tax expense
 
$
8,916,815
 
 
19.0
%
$
-
 
 
-
%
$
8,916,815
 
 
22.1
%
 
June 30, 2014
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
China
 
United States
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
15% - 25%
 
34%
 
Total
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Pretax income (loss)
 
$
42,708,208
 
 
 
 
$
(9,132,567)
 
 
 
 
$
33,575,641
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Expected income tax expense (benefit)
 
 
10,677,052
 
 
25.0
%
 
(3,105,073)
 
 
34.0
%
 
7,571,979
 
 
 
 
High-tech income benefits on Jinong
 
 
(1,568,160)
 
 
(3.7)
%
 
-
 
 
-
 
 
(1,568,160)
 
 
 
 
Losses from subsidiaries in which no benefit is recognized
 
 
(1,047,946)
 
 
(2.5)
%
 
-
 
 
-
 
 
(1,047,946)
 
 
 
 
Change in valuation allowance on deferred tax asset from US tax benefit
 
 
-
 
 
 
 
 
3,105,073
 
 
(34.0)
%
 
3,105,073
 
 
 
 
Actual tax expense
 
$
8,060,946
 
 
18.9
%
$
-
 
 
-
%
$
8,060,946
 
 
24.0
%
 
June 30, 2013
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
China
 
United States
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
15% - 25%
 
34%
 
Total
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Pretax income (loss)
 
$
58,899,089
 
 
 
 
$
(3,941,053)
 
 
 
 
$
54,958,036
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Expected income tax expense (benefit)
 
 
14,724,772
 
 
25.0
%
 
(1,339,958)
 
 
34.0
%
 
13,384,814
 
 
 
 
High-tech income benefits on Jinong
 
 
(4,430,219)
 
 
(7.5)
%
 
-
 
 
-
 
 
(4,430,219)
 
 
 
 
Losses from subsidiaries in which no benefit is recognized
 
 
(110,565)
 
 
(0.2)
%
 
-
 
 
-
 
 
(110,565)
 
 
 
 
Change in valuation allowance on deferred tax asset from US tax benefit
 
 
-
 
 
 
 
 
1,339,958
 
 
(34.0)
%
 
1,339,958
 
 
 
 
Actual tax expense
 
$
10,183,988
 
 
17.3
%
$
-
 
 
-
%
$
10,183,988
 
 
18.5
%