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Consolidated Entities
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2014
Consolidated Entities

3. Consolidated Entities

The following entities and joint ventures are consolidated with the Company:

Iconix Latin America

In December 2008, the Company contributed substantially all rights to its brands in Mexico, Central America, South America, and the Caribbean (the “Latin America Territory”) to Iconix Latin America LLC (“Iconix Latin America”), a then newly formed subsidiary of the Company. On December 29, 2008, New Brands America LLC (“New Brands”), an affiliate of the Falic Group, purchased a 50% interest in Iconix Latin America. In consideration for its 50% interest in Iconix Latin America, New Brands agreed to pay $6.0 million to the Company. New Brands paid $1.0 million upon closing of this transaction and committed to pay an additional $5.0 million over the 30-month period following closing. As of December 31, 2011 this obligation was paid in full.

During FY 2011, the Company contributed to Iconix Latin America its share of the rights to revenues from IPH Unltd (see below) for the exploitation of the Ecko brands in the Latin America Territory. Also in FY 2011, the Company contributed to Iconix Latin America its rights to the Ed Hardy brands for the Latin America Territory. During FY 2012, the Company contributed to Iconix Latin America the rights to the Zoo York and Sharper Image brands for the Latin America Territory.

Prior to the 2014 Buy-out (defined below), based on the corporate structure, voting rights and contributions of the Company and New Brands, Iconix Latin America was not subject to consolidation. This conclusion was based on the Company’s determination that the entity met the criteria to be considered a “business”, and therefore was not subject to consolidation due to the “business scope exception” of ASC Topic 810. As such, prior to the 2014 Buy-out, the Company had recorded its investment under the equity method of accounting.

In February 2014, the Company purchased from New Brands its 50% interest in Iconix Latin America for $42.0 million, which was funded entirely from cash on hand (the “2014 Buy-out”), thereby taking full ownership of 100% of the equity interests in Iconix Latin America. The following is a reconciliation of cash paid to New Brands:

 

Fair value of 50% interest in Iconix Latin America

   $ 42,698   

Less: note receivable owed to the Company

     (1,695 )

Add: accrued distributions due to New Brands

     997   
  

 

 

 

Cash paid to New Brands

   $ 42,000   

 

As a result of the 2014 Buy-out and in accordance with ASC Topic 805, the Company recorded a non-cash pre-tax re-measurement gain of approximately $37.9 million, representing the increase in fair value of its original 50% investment in Iconix Latin America. This re-measurement gain is included in interest and other income on the Company’s consolidated income statement in FY 2014. Further, as a result of the 2014 Buy-out, the balance owed to the Company from New Brands was settled. As a result of the 2014 Buy-out, Iconix Latin America is subject to consolidation and is included in the Company’s consolidated financial statements at December 31, 2014.

The estimated fair value of the assets acquired, less liabilities assumed, is allocated as follows:

 

Fair value of 50% interest in Iconix Latin America

   $ 42,698   

Value of initial equity investment prior to 2014 Buy-out

     4,805   

Gain on re-measurement of initial equity investment

     37,893   
  

 

 

 
   $ 85,396   

Trademarks

     82,400   

License agreements

     700   

Cash

     1,842   

Working capital deficit

     (676 )

Goodwill

     1,130   
  

 

 

 
   $ 85,396   

The Iconix Latin America trademarks have been determined by management to have an indefinite useful life and accordingly, consistent with ASC Topic 350, no amortization is being recorded in the Company’s consolidated income statements. The goodwill and trademarks are subject to a test for impairment on an annual basis. The $1.1 million of goodwill resulting from the 2014 Buy-out is deductible for income tax purposes.

As of December 31, 2014, the impact of consolidating Iconix Latin America on the Company’s consolidated balance sheet has increased current assets by $5.7 million, non-current assets by $84.1 million, current liabilities by $0.5 million and total liabilities by $0.5 million. For FY 2014, the impact of consolidating Iconix Latin America on the Company’s consolidated income statement has increased licensing revenue by $8.3 million and operating income by $6.8 million.

Iconix Europe

In December 2009, the Company contributed substantially all rights to its brands in the European Territory (defined as all member states and candidate states of the European Union and certain other European countries) to Iconix Europe LLC, a then newly formed wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company (“Iconix Europe”). Also in December 2009 and shortly after the formation of Iconix Europe, an investment group led by The Licensing Company and Albion Equity Partners LLC purchased a 50% interest in Iconix Europe through Brand Investments Vehicles Group 3 Limited (“BIV”), to assist the Company in developing, exploiting, marketing and licensing the Company’s brands in the European Territory. In consideration for its 50% interest in Iconix Europe, BIV agreed to pay $4.0 million, of which $3.0 million was paid upon closing of this transaction in December 2009 and the remaining $1.0 million of which was paid in January 2011.

At inception and prior to the January 2014 transaction described below, the Company determined, in accordance with ASC 810, based on the corporate structure, voting rights and contributions of the Company and BIV, that Iconix Europe is not a variable interest entity and was not subject to consolidation. The Company had recorded its investment under the equity method of accounting.

In January 2014, the Company consented to the purchase of BIV’s 50% ownership interest in Iconix Europe by LF Asia Limited (“LF Asia”), an affiliate of Li & Fung Limited. In exchange for this consent, the Company received $1.5 million from LF Asia. As a result of this transaction, the Company recorded a gain of $1.5 million, which is included in licensing revenue in the Company’s consolidated income statement for FY 2014. In addition, the Company acquired an additional 1% equity interest in Iconix Europe from LF Asia, and amended the operating agreement (herein referred to as the “IE Operating Agreement”) thereby increasing its ownership in Iconix Europe to a controlling 51% interest and reducing its preferred profit distribution from Iconix Europe to $3.0 million after which all profits and losses are recognized 51/49 in accordance with each principal’s membership interest percentage.

The estimated fair value of the assets acquired, less liabilities assumed, is allocated as follows:

 

Fair value of 50% interest in Iconix Europe

   $ 13,800   

Value of initial equity investment prior to this transaction

     13,800   

Gain on re-measurement of initial equity investment

     —    
  

 

 

 
   $ 27,600   

Trademarks

     27,000   

Cash

     677   

Working capital deficit, excluding cash

     (77 )
  

 

 

 
   $ 27,600   

ASC Topic 810 affirms that consolidation is appropriate when one entity has a controlling financial interest in another entity. As a result of this transaction, the Company owns a 51% membership interest in Iconix Europe compared to the minority owner’s 49% membership interest. Further, the Company believes that the voting and veto rights of the minority shareholder are merely protective in nature and do not provide the minority shareholder with substantive participating rights in Iconix Europe. As such, Iconix Europe is subject to consolidation with the Company, which is reflected in the consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2014.

Pursuant to the IE Operating Agreement, for a period following the fifth anniversary of the closing of this transaction (i.e. January 2014) and again following the eighth anniversary of the closing of this transaction, the Company has a call option to purchase, and LF Asia has a put option to initiate the Company’s purchase of LF Asia’s 49% equity interests in Iconix Europe for a calculated amount as defined in the IE Operating Agreement. As a result of the January 2014 transaction, the Company records this redeemable non-controlling interest as mezzanine equity on the Company’s consolidated balance sheet. The Company is accreting the difference between the fair value of the put option and the non-controlling interest at inception over the five year term of the first put option to additional paid-in-capital on the Company’s balance sheet.

As of December 31, 2014, the impact of consolidating Iconix Europe on the Company’s consolidated balance sheet has increased current assets by $2.1 million, non-current assets by $27.0 million, current liabilities by $0.7 million and total liabilities by $0.7 million. For FY 2014, the impact of consolidating Iconix Europe on the Company’s consolidated income statement has increased licensing revenue by $3.2 million and operating income by $1.0 million.

Umbro

On November 30, 2012, the Company completed its acquisition from NIKE, Inc., an Oregon corporation (“Parent”) through its direct and indirect wholly-owned subsidiaries, Umbro International Limited, a company incorporated in England (“Seller”) and Nike Global Services Pte. Ltd. a company incorporated in Singapore (the “International Subsidiary”), of all of Parent’s, Seller’s and International Subsidiary’s IP rights and licenses and certain other related assets relating principally or exclusively to the Umbro brand name pursuant to an asset purchase agreement entered into on October 24, 2012 among the Company, Umbro IP Holdings LLC (“US Buyer”), Iconix Luxembourg Holdings SÀRL, a Société à responsabilité limitée registered in The Grand Duchy of Luxembourg (“Global Buyer”), Seller, International Subsidiary and Parent.

 

In accordance with the terms of the asset purchase agreement, at the closing, the Company paid the Seller $225.0 million in cash, of which approximately $6.8 million was released from an escrow account entered into at the time the asset purchase agreement was signed.

The cash paid to the Sellers and the estimated fair value of the assets acquired is allocated as follows:

 

Cash paid to sellers by the Company

   $ 225,000   
  

 

 

 

Trademarks

   $ 220,500   

License agreements

     2,200   

Goodwill

     2,300   
  

 

 

 
   $ 225,000   
  

 

 

 

In December 2013, the Company sold its Umbro trademarks in South Korea to a licensee for $10.0 million. As a result of this transaction, the Company recorded a gain of $10.0 million, which is included in other revenue on the consolidated income statement in FY 2013 (see Note 4).

Lee Cooper

In February 2013, the Company, through its wholly-owned subsidiary Iconix Luxembourg Holdings SÀRL, acquired the Lee Cooper brand for approximately $72.7 million, funded entirely from cash on hand. Founded in 1908, Lee Cooper is an iconic British denim brand that has expanded into multiple lifestyle categories including men’s and women’s casual wear, footwear and accessories.

The cash paid to the Sellers and the estimated fair value of the assets acquired is allocated as follows:

 

Cash paid to sellers by the Company

   $ 72,735   
  

 

 

 

Trademarks

   $ 69,250   

License agreements

     850   

Goodwill

     1,058   

Working capital

     1,577   
   $ 72,735   
  

 

 

 

Hydraulic IP Holdings, LLC

In December 2014, the Company formed a joint venture with Top On International Group, LLC (“Top On”). The name of the joint venture is Hydraulic IP Holdings, LLC (“Hydraulic”), a Delaware limited liability company. The Company paid $6.0 million, which was funded entirely from cash on hand, in exchange for a 51% controlling ownership of Hydraulic. Top On owns the remaining 49% interest in Hydraulic. Hydraulic owns the IP rights, licenses and other assets relating principally to the Hydraulic brand (the “Hydraulic brand”). Concurrently, Hydraulic and iBrands International, LLC (“iBrands”) entered into a license agreement pursuant to which Hydraulic licensed the Hydraulic brand to iBrands as licensee in certain categories and geographies. Additionally, the Company and Top On entered into a limited liability company agreement with respect to their ownership of Hydraulic.

ASC Topic 810 affirms that consolidation is appropriate when one entity has a controlling financial interest in another entity. The Company owns a 51% membership interest in Hydraulic compared to the minority owner’s 49% membership interest. Further, the Company believes that the voting and veto rights of the minority shareholder are merely protective in nature and do not provide them with substantive participating rights in Hydraulic. As such, Hydraulic is subject to consolidation with the Company, which is reflected in the consolidated financial statements.

 

In accordance with ASC Topic 810, the Company recognizes the non-controlling interest of Hydraulic as equity in consolidated financial statements and separate from the parent’s equity.

As of December 31, 2014, the impact of consolidating Hydraulic on the Company’s consolidated balance sheet has increased current assets by $0.2 million and non-current assets by $11.8 million. For FY 2014, the impact of consolidating Hydraulic on the Company’s consolidated income statement has increased licensing revenue by $0.2 million and operating income by $0.2 million.

NGX, LLC

In October 2014, the Company formed a joint venture with NGO, LLC (“NGO”). The name of the joint venture is NGX, LLC (“NGX”), a Delaware limited liability company. The Company paid $6.0 million, which was funded entirely from cash on hand; in exchange for a 51% controlling ownership of NGX. NGO owns the remaining 49% interest in NGX. NGX owns the IP rights, licenses and other assets relating principally to the Nick Graham brand (“Nick Graham”). Concurrently, NGX and NGL, LLC (“NGL”) entered into a license agreement pursuant to which NGX licensed the Nick Graham brand to NGL as licensee in certain categories and geographies. Additionally, the Company and NGO entered into a limited liability company operating agreement with respect to their ownership of NGX.

ASC Topic 810 affirms that consolidation is appropriate when one entity has a controlling financial interest in another entity. The Company owns a 51% membership interest in NGX compared to the minority owner’s 49% membership interest. Further, the Company believes that the voting and veto rights of the minority shareholder are merely protective in nature and do not provide them with substantive participating rights in NGX. As such, NGX is subject to consolidation with the Company, which is reflected in the consolidated financial statements.

In accordance with ASC Topic 810, the Company recognizes the non-controlling interest of NGX as equity in consolidated financial statements and separate from the parent’s equity.

As of December 31, 2014, the impact of consolidating NGX on the Company’s consolidated balance sheet has increased current assets by $0.2 million and non-current assets by $11.8 million. For FY 2014, the impact of consolidating NGX on the Company’s consolidated income statement has increased licensing revenue by $0.9 million and operating income by $0.9 million.

Buffalo Brand Joint Venture

In February 2013, Iconix CA Holdings, LLC (“ICA Holdings”), a Delaware limited liability company and a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, formed a joint venture with Buffalo International ULC (“BII”). The name of the joint venture is 1724982 Alberta ULC (“Alberta ULC”), an Alberta, Canada unlimited liability company. The Company, through ICA Holdings, paid $76.5 million, which was funded entirely from cash on hand, in exchange for a 51% controlling ownership of Alberta ULC which consists of a combination of equity and a promissory note. BII owns the remaining 49% interest in Alberta ULC. Alberta ULC owns the IP rights, licenses and other assets relating principally to the Buffalo David Bitton brand (the “Buffalo brand”). Concurrently, Alberta ULC and BII entered into a license agreement pursuant to which Alberta ULC licensed the Buffalo brand to BII as licensee in certain categories and geographies. Additionally, ICA Holdings and BII entered into a shareholder agreement with respect to their ownership of Alberta ULC.

The following table is a reconciliation of cash paid to sellers and the fair value of the sellers’ non-controlling interest:

 

Cash paid to sellers

   $ 76,500   

Fair value of 49% non-controlling interest to sellers

     59,489   
  

 

 

 
   $ 135,989   

 

The estimated fair value of the assets acquired is allocated as follows:

 

Trademarks

   $ 142,600   

License agreements

     2,400   

Non-compete agreement

     940   

Goodwill

     4,060   

Deferred tax liability

     (14,011
  

 

 

 
   $ 135,989   

ASC Topic 810 affirms that consolidation is appropriate when one entity has a controlling financial interest in another entity. The Company owns a 51% membership interest in Alberta ULC compared to the minority owner’s 49% membership interest. Further, the Company believes that the voting and veto rights of the minority shareholder are merely protective in nature and do not provide them with substantive participating rights in Alberta ULC. As such, Alberta ULC is subject to consolidation with the Company, which is reflected in the consolidated financial statements.

Icon Modern Amusement

In December 2012, the Company entered into an interest purchase and management agreement with Dirty Bird Productions, Inc., a California corporation, in which the Company effectively purchased a 51% interest in the Modern Amusement trademarks and related assets for $5.0 million, which was funded entirely from cash on the balance sheet. To acquire its 51% interest in the trademark, the Company formed a new joint venture company, Icon Modern Amusement LLC (“Icon MA”), a Delaware limited liability company. ASC Topic 810 affirms that consolidation is appropriate when one entity has a controlling financial interest in another entity. The Company owns a 51% membership interest in Icon MA compared to the minority owner’s 49% membership interest. Further, the Company believes that the voting and veto rights of the minority shareholder are merely protective in nature and do not provide them with substantive participating rights in Icon MA. As such, Icon MA is subject to consolidation with the Company, which is reflected in the consolidated financial statements.

ASC Topic 810 affirms that consolidation is appropriate when one entity has a controlling financial interest in another entity. The Company owns a 51% membership interest in Icon MA compared to the minority owner’s 49% membership interest. Further, the Company believes that the voting and veto rights of the minority shareholder are merely protective in nature and do not provide them with substantive participating rights in Icon MA. As such, Icon MA is subject to consolidation with the Company, which is reflected in the consolidated financial statements.

Peanuts Holdings

On June 3, 2010 (the “Peanuts Closing Date”), the Company consummated an interest purchase agreement with United Feature Syndicate, Inc (“UFS”) and The E.W. Scripps Company (the “Parent”) (Parent and UFS, collectively, the “Sellers”), pursuant to which it purchased all of the issued and outstanding interests (“Interests”) of Peanuts Worldwide, a then newly formed Delaware limited liability company, to which, prior to the closing of this acquisition, copyrights and trademarks associated with the Peanuts characters and certain other assets were contributed by UFS. On the Peanuts Closing Date, the Company also assigned its right to buy all of the Interests to Peanuts Holdings, a newly formed Delaware limited liability company and joint venture owned 80% by Icon Entertainment LLC (“IE”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, and 20% by Beagle Scout LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Beagle”) owned by certain Schulz family trusts.

Further, on the Closing Date, IE and Beagle entered into an operating agreement with respect to Peanuts Holdings (the “Peanuts Operating Agreement”). Pursuant to the Peanuts Operating Agreement, the Company, through IE, and Beagle made capital contributions of $141.0 million and $34.0 million, respectively, in connection with the acquisition of Peanuts Worldwide. The Interests were then purchased for $172.1 million in cash, as adjusted for acquired working capital.

 

In connection with the Peanuts Operating Agreement, the Company through IE, loaned $17.5 million to Beagle (the “Beagle Note”), the proceeds of which were used to fund Beagle’s capital contribution to Peanuts Holdings in connection with the acquisition of Peanuts Worldwide. The Beagle Note bears interest at 6% per annum, with minimum principal payable in equal annual installments of approximately $2.2 million on June 3, with any remaining unpaid principal balance and accrued interest to be due on June 3, 2015, the Beagle Note maturity date. Principal may be prepaid at any time. The Beagle Note is secured by the membership interest in Peanuts Holdings owned by Beagle. As of December 31, 2014, the current portion of approximately $2.1 million is included in other assets- current in the Company’s consolidated balance sheet.

ASC Topic 810 affirms that consolidation is appropriate when one entity has a controlling financial interest in another entity. The Company owns an 80% membership interest in Peanuts Holdings, compared to the non-controlling owner’s 20% membership interest. As such, Peanuts Holdings is subject to consolidation with the Company, which is reflected in the Company’s consolidated financial statements as of the acquisition date.

In accordance with ASC Topic 810, the Company recognizes the non-controlling interest of Peanuts Holdings as equity in the consolidated financial statements and separate from the parent’s equity.

IPH Unltd

In October 2009, the Company consummated, through IPH Unltd, a then newly formed subsidiary of the Company, a transaction with the sellers of the Ecko portfolio of brands, including Ecko and Zoo York (the “Ecko Assets”), pursuant to which the sellers sold and/or contributed the Ecko Assets to IPH Unltd in exchange for a 49% membership interest in IPH Unltd and $63.5 million in cash which had been contributed to IPH Unltd by the Company. As a result of this transaction, the Company owned a 51% controlling membership interest in IPH Unltd. In addition, as part of this transaction, IPH Unltd borrowed $90.0 million from a third party to repay certain indebtedness of the sellers.

On July 27, 2011 the Company, through its newly formed wholly owned subsidiary ZY Holdings LLC (“ZY Holdings”), acquired the Zoo York trademark and related assets from IPH Unltd for a net purchase price of $18.0 million, effectively increasing its ownership in the Zoo York assets from 51% to 100%. In accordance with ASC Topic 810, no gain was recognized on this transaction as the Company retained a controlling interest in the Zoo York assets before and after the increase in its ownership interest.

ASC Topic 810 affirms that consolidation is appropriate when one entity has a controlling financial interest in another entity. Prior to May 17, 2013, the Company owned a 51% membership interest in IPH Unltd compared to the minority owner’s 49% membership interest. Further, the Company believed that the voting and veto rights of the minority shareholder were merely protective in nature and did not provide them with substantive participating rights in IPH Unltd. IPH Unltd was subject to consolidation with the Company, which is reflected in the consolidated financial statements.

In accordance with ASC Topic 810, prior to May 17, 2013, the Company recognized the non-controlling interest of IPH Unltd as equity in the consolidated financial statements and separate from the parent’s equity.

On May 17, 2013 the Company purchased the remaining 49% minority interest in IPH Unltd for $45.0 million in cash, increasing its ownership in IPH Unltd from 51% to 100%. In accordance with ASC Topic 810, no gain was recognized on this transaction as the Company retained a controlling interest in IPH Unltd before and after the increase in its ownership interest.

On May 30, 2013, the Company paid to the holders of the Ecko Note (see Note 6) approximately $52.7 million, representing total outstanding principal and accrued interest to date. This Ecko Note was issued by IPH Unltd in connection with the Company’s original acquisition of a 51% interest in the Ecko and Zoo York brands and related assets in October 2009.

 

Scion

Scion is a brand management and licensing company formed by the Company with Shawn “Jay-Z” Carter in March 2007 to buy, create and develop brands across a spectrum of consumer product categories. On November 7, 2007, Scion, through its wholly-owned subsidiary Artful Holdings LLC, purchased Artful Dodger, an urban apparel brand for a purchase price of $15.0 million. At inception, the Company determined that it would consolidate Scion since, under ASC Topic 810, it is the primary beneficiary of the variable interest entity.

In March 2009, the Company, through its investment in Scion, effectively acquired a 16.6% interest in one of its licensees, Roc Apparel Group LLC (“RAG”) for $1. The Company has determined that this entity is a variable interest entity as defined by ASC Topic 810. However, the Company is not the primary beneficiary of this entity. The investment in this entity is accounted for under the cost method of accounting. As part of the transaction, the Company and its Scion partner each contributed approximately $2.1 million to Scion, totaling approximately $4.1 million, which was deposited as cash collateral under the terms of RAG’s financing agreements. In June 2010, approximately $3.3 million of the collateral was released to Scion and distributed to the Scion members equally; as of December 31, 2011 the remaining $0.8 million was included in short-term restricted cash on the Company’s consolidated balance sheet. In January 2012, the Company and its Scion partner each contributed $1.1 million, totaling $2.2 million, to Scion, which was deposited as additional cash collateral under the new terms of RAG’s financing agreements. In January 2013, the Company contributed an additional $2.6 million to the cash collateral pool under RAG’s financing agreements. The aggregate $5.6 million of cash collateral, which is owned by Scion, is included as short-term restricted cash in the Company’s consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2013. Subsequent to FY 2013, in January 2014 the Company contributed an additional $3.0 million to the cash collateral pool under RAG’s financing agreements. In July 2014, the lender under this financing arrangement made a cash collateral call, reducing the Company’s restricted cash by $8.5 million. In FY 2014, the Company recorded a $2.7 million charge to reduce the receivable to $5.8 million, and the Company expects to recover this amount through assets secured by this financing arrangement as well as through contractual obligations under an agreement between the licensee and the Company.

In May 2012, Scion, through a newly formed subsidiary, Scion BBC LLC, purchased a 50% interest in BBC Ice Cream LLC, owner of the Billionaire Boys Club and Ice Cream brands for approximately $3.5 million. The purchase price for the transaction was funded by the Company through a cash contribution to Scion. In addition, pursuant to the terms of an amendment to the Scion operating agreement, signed in March 2012, the Company has agreed to commit an additional $6.5 million to Scion to fund investments and acquisitions mutually agreed upon by the Company and its Scion partner, Jay-Z.

In accordance with ASC Topic 810, the Company recognizes the non-controlling interest of Scion as equity in the consolidated financial statements and separate from the parent’s equity.

As of December 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, the carrying value of the consolidated assets that are collateral for the variable interest entity’s obligations total $8.5 million and $9.5 million, respectively, which is primarily comprised of the Artful Dodger trademark.

Joint Ventures/Equity Method Investees

The following joint ventures are recorded using the equity method of accounting:

Iconix Middle East Joint Venture

In December 2014, the Company and certain of its subsidiaries contributed substantially all rights to their wholly-owned and controlled brands in the United Arab Emirates, Qatar, Kuwait, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Oman, Jordan, Egypt, Pakistan, Uganda, Yemen, Iraq, Azerbaijan, Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan, Lebanon, Tunisia, Libya, Algeria, Morocco, Cameroon, Gabon, Mauritania, Ivory Coast, Nigeria and Senegal to Iconix MENA LLC (“Iconix Middle East”), a then newly formed subsidiary of the Company through agreement with Iconix Middle East. Shortly thereafter, Global Brands Group Asia Limited (“GBG”), formerly Li & Fung, purchased a 50% interest in Iconix Middle East for approximately $18.8 million. GBG paid $6.3 million upon the closing of the transaction and committed to pay an additional $12.5 million over the 24-month period following closing. As a result of this transaction, the Company recorded a gain of $10.3 million for the difference between the consideration (cash and notes receivable) received by the Company and the book value of the brands contributed to the joint venture, which was included in other revenue in FY 2014 (see Note 4). As of December 31, 2014, of the $12.5 million remaining due to the Company from GBG, approximately $6.3 million is included in other assets - current and $6.2 million is included in other assets on the consolidated balance sheet.

Pursuant to the joint venture agreement, each of GBG and the Company holds specified put and call rights, respectively, relating to GBG’s ownership interest in the joint venture.

At any time during the six month period commencing December 19, 2016, the Company has the right to call up to 5% of the total equity in Iconix Middle East from GBG for an amount in cash equal to $1.8 million.

At any time during the six month period commencing December 19, 2019, and again at any time during the six month period commencing December 19, 2022, GBG may deliver a put notice to the Company, and the Company may deliver a call notice to GBG, in each case, for the Company’s purchase of all equity in the joint venture held by GBG. In the event of the exercise of such put or call rights, the purchase price for GBG’s equity in Iconix Middle East is an amount as defined in the agreement.

At inception, the Company determined, in accordance with ASC 810, based on the corporate structure, voting rights and contributions of the Company and GBG, that Iconix Middle East is not a variable interest entity and not subject to consolidation. The Company has recorded its investment under the equity method of accounting.

LC Partners U.S.

In March 2014, the Company, through its wholly-owned subsidiary domiciled in Luxembourg, contributed its rights to the Lee Cooper trademarks in the U.S. through a royalty-free perpetual master license agreement to LC Partners U.S. LLC (“LCP”), a then newly formed wholly-owned Delaware limited liability company. Subsequent to this contribution, the Company sold 50% of the equity interests in LCP to Rise Partners LLC (“Rise Partners”) for $4.0 million, of which $0.8 million was received during FY 2014, with the remaining $3.2 million to be paid in four equal annual installments on the first through the fourth anniversaries of the closing date. As of December 31, 2014, $0.8 million of the $3.2 million is included in other assets - current, with the remaining $2.4 million included in other assets in the consolidated balance sheet. As a result of this transaction the Company recorded a $4.0 million gain for the difference between the consideration (cash and notes receivable) received by the Company and the book value of the brands contributed to the joint venture, which is included in other revenue in the consolidated income statement in the FY 2014 (see Note 4).

At inception, the Company determined, in accordance with ASC 810, based on the corporate structure, voting rights and contributions of the Company and Rise Partners, that LCP is not a variable interest entity and not subject to consolidation. The Company has recorded its investment under the equity method of accounting.

Iconix Southeast Asia Joint Venture

In October 2013, the Company contributed substantially all rights to its wholly-owned and controlled brands in Indonesia, Thailand, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore, Vietnam, Cambodia, Laos, Brunei, Myanmar and East Timor (together, the “Southeast Asia Territory”) to Lion Network Limited (“Iconix SE Asia”), a then newly formed subsidiary of the Company through an agreement with Iconix SE Asia. Shortly thereafter, LF Asia (“LF Asia”) purchased a 50% interest in Iconix SE Asia for $12.0 million. LF Asia paid $7.5 million upon the closing of the transaction and committed to pay an additional $4.5 million over the 24-month period following closing. The Company could have earned an additional $2.0 million based on certain criteria relating to the achievement of Iconix SE Asia revenue targets through the year ending December 31, 2014. However Iconix SE Asia did not meet this criteria and therefore the Company did not receive the additional $2.0 million As a result of this transaction, the Company recorded a gain of $4.7 million for the difference between the consideration (cash and notes receivable) received by the Company and the book value of the brands contributed to the joint venture, which was included in other revenue in FY 2013 (see Note 4).

In June 2014, the Company contributed substantially all rights to its wholly-owned and controlled brands in the Republic of Korea, and its Ecko, Zoo York, Ed Hardy and Sharper Image Brands in the European Union, and Turkey, in each case, to Iconix SE Asia. In return, LF Asia agreed to pay the Company $15.9 million, of which $4.0 million was paid at closing. As a result of this transaction the Company recorded a $13.6 million gain for the difference between the consideration (cash and notes receivable) received by the Company and the book value of the brands contributed to the joint venture, which is included in other revenue in the consolidated income statement for FY 2014 (see Note 4).

In September 2014, the Company’s subsidiaries contributed substantially all rights to their Lee Cooper and Umbro brands in the People’s Republic of China, Hong Kong, Macau and Taiwan (together, the “Greater China Territory”), to Iconix SE Asia. In return, LF Asia agreed to pay the Company $21.5 million, of which $4.3 million was paid at closing. As a result of this transaction the Company recorded an $18.7 million gain for the difference between the consideration (cash and notes receivable) received by the Company and the book value of the brands contributed to the joint venture, which is included in other revenue in the consolidated income statement for FY 2014 (see Note 4).

As of December 31, 2014, of the $28.9 million remaining due to the Company from LF Asia, $11.5 million is included in other assets - current and $17.4 million is included in other assets on the consolidated balance sheet.

Pursuant to the joint venture agreement entered into in connection with the formation of Iconix SE Asia, as amended, each of LF Asia and the Company holds specified put and call rights, respectively, relating to LF Asia’s ownership interest in the joint venture.

At any time during the six month period commencing October 1, 2015, the Company has the right to call up to 5% of the total equity in Iconix SE Asia from LF Asia for a calculated amount as defined in the joint venture agreement.

At any time during the six month period commencing October 1, 2018, and again at any time during the six month period commencing October 1, 2021, LF Asia may deliver a put notice to the Company, and the Company may deliver a call notice to LF Asia, in each case, for the Company’s purchase of LF Asia’s interest in the South East Rights, the Europe/Turkey Rights and/or the Korea Rights. In the event of the exercise of such put or call rights, the purchase price for LF Asia’s equity in Iconix SE Asia is a calculated amount as defined in the joint venture agreement.

The five year and eight year put/call options were amended to include that at any time during the six month period commencing September 17, 2019, and again at any time during the six month period commencing September 17, 2022, GBG may deliver a put notice to the Company, and the Company may deliver a call notice to GBG, in each case, for the Company’s purchase of the Greater China Territory Rights. In the event of the exercise of such Greater China Territory put or call rights, the purchase price for such rights is an amount as defined in the agreement.

In addition, in connection with the June 2014 and September 2014 transactions, the Company guaranteed minimum distributions, in the aggregate of $7.6 million, relating to royalty revenue on specified brands through the 2017 calendar year. This guarantee is not deemed to be support of the joint venture, which does not require capital or support from the joint venture partners. There was no fair value assigned to the guarantee as it was determined that it was unlikely that a distribution would need to be funded. Certain distributions paid by the Company under this guarantee may be distributed back to the Company pursuant to the exercise of the put and call options described above.

 

At inception, the Company determined, in accordance with ASC 810, based on the corporate structure, voting rights and contributions of the Company and LF Asia, that Iconix SE Asia is not a variable interest entity and not subject to consolidation. The Company has recorded its investment under the equity method of accounting.

Iconix Israel Joint Venture

In November 2013, the Company contributed substantially all rights to its wholly-owned and controlled brands in the State of Israel and the geographical regions of the West Bank and the Gaza Strip (together, the “Israel Territory”) to Iconix Israel LLC (“Iconix Israel”), a then newly formed subsidiary of the Company through an agreement with Iconix Israel. Shortly thereafter, M.G.S. Sports Trading Limited (“MGS”) purchased a 50% interest in Iconix Israel for approximately $3.3 million. MGS paid $1.0 million upon the closing of the transaction and committed to pay an additional $2.3 million over the 36-month period following closing. As a result of this transaction, the Company recorded a gain of $2.3 million for the difference between the consideration (cash and notes receivable) received by the Company and the book value of the brands contributed to the joint venture, which was included in other revenue in FY 2013 (see Note 4). As of December 31, 2014, of the $1.6 million remaining due to the Company from MGS, approximately $0.8 million is included in other assets - current and $0.8 million is included in other assets on the consolidated balance sheet.

Pursuant to the Iconix Israel amended and restated operating agreement, for a period following the second anniversary of the closing of this transaction (i.e. November 2013), the Company has a call option to purchase from MGS 5% of the equity interests held by MGS in Iconix Israel, for a calculated amount as defined in the operating agreement.

At inception, the Company determined, in accordance with ASC 810, based on the corporate structure, voting rights and contributions of the Company and MGS, that Iconix Israel is not a variable interest entity and not subject to consolidation. The Company has recorded its investment under the equity method of accounting.

Iconix Australia Joint Venture

In September 2013, the Company formed Iconix Australia, LLC (“Iconix Australia”), a Delaware limited liability company and a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, and contributed substantially all rights to its wholly-owned and controlled brands in Australia and New Zealand (the “Australia territory”) through an agreement with Iconix Australia. Shortly thereafter Pac Brands USA, Inc. (“Pac Brands”) purchased a 50% interest in Iconix Australia for $7.2 million in cash, all of which was received upon closing of this transaction in September 2013. As a result of this transaction, the Company recorded a gain of $5.1 million for the difference between the consideration (cash and notes receivable) received by the Company and the book value of the brands contributed to the joint venture, which is included in other revenue in the FY 2013 (see Note 4).

Pursuant to the operating agreement entered into in connection with the formation of Iconix Australia, as amended, each of Pac Brands and the Company holds specified put and call rights, respectively, relating to Pac Brands’s ownership interest in the joint venture.

At any time during the six month period commencing September 17, 2015, the Company has the right to call up to 5% of Pac Brands’s total equity in Iconix Australia for an amount as defined in the operating agreement.

At any time following September 17, 2017, Pac Brands may deliver a put notice to the Company, and the Company may deliver a call notice to Pac Brands, in each case, for the Company’s purchase of all Units in the joint venture held by Pac Brands. Upon the exercise of such put/call, the purchase price for Pac Brand Units in the joint venture will be an amount as defined in the operating agreement.

 

At inception, the Company determined, in accordance with ASC 810, based on the corporate structure, voting rights and contributions of the Company and Pac Brands, that Iconix Australia is not a variable interest entity and not subject to consolidation. The Company has recorded its investment under the equity method of accounting.

Iconix Canada Joint Venture

In June 2013, the Company contributed substantially all economic rights to its brands in Canada to Iconix Canada L.P. and ICO Brands L.P. (together with general partner 8560854 Canada, Inc., “Iconix Canada”, each then a newly formed joint ventures with BII and its subsidiaries. In consideration for its aggregate 50% interest in Iconix Canada, BII agreed to pay $17.8 million in cash to the Company, of which approximately $8.9 million was paid upon closing of this transaction in June 2013, the remaining $8.9 million of which is a note payable to the Company to be paid over five years from the date of closing, with final payment in June 2018. Of the $8.9 million note receivable, approximately $3.0 million is included in other assets - current, the remaining $5.9 million of which is included in other assets on the consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2014. As a result of this transaction, the Company recognized a gain of approximately $9.8 million for the difference between the consideration (cash and notes receivable) received by the Company and the book value of the brands contributed to the joint venture, which is included in other revenue on the consolidated income statement for FY 2013 (see Note 4).

Pursuant to the limited partnership agreements between the Company and BII and its subsidiaries, between the second and third anniversaries of June 2013, the Company has a call option to purchase from BII and its subsidiaries 5% of the equity interests held by BII and its subsidiaries in Iconix Canada, for amounts as calculated in the limited partnership agreements.

In addition, the Company had a guaranteed distribution with respect of Umbro IP. If the total payments in respect of the Umbro marks for the four-year period following June 28, 2013 are less than $2,748,000, the Company has an obligation to pay BIU an amount equal to the shortfall. Furthermore, the Company had an obligation to pay liquidated damages in an amount of $4,857,509 if the Company was unable to release a pre-existing pledge of trademarks due to an existing securitization by the Company on the trademarks. This guarantee is not deemed to be support of the joint venture, which does not require capital or support from the joint venture partners. There was no fair value assigned, due to the unlikely need to be funded

At inception, the Company determined, in accordance with ASC 810, based on the corporate structure, voting rights and contributions of the Company and BII, that Iconix Canada is not a variable interest entity and not subject to consolidation. The Company has recorded its investment under the equity method of accounting.

Iconix India Joint Venture

In May 2012, the Company contributed substantially all rights to its wholly-owned and controlled brands in India to Imaginative Brand Developers Private Limited, now known as Iconix Lifestyle India Private Limited (“Iconix India”), a then newly formed subsidiary of the Company. Shortly thereafter, Reliance Brands Limited (“Reliance”), an affiliate of the Reliance Group, purchased a 50% interest in Iconix India for $6.0 million. Reliance paid $2.0 million upon the closing of the transaction and committed to pay an additional $4.0 million over the 48-month period following closing. As a result of this transaction, the Company recorded a gain of $5.6 million for the difference between the consideration (cash and notes receivable) received by the Company and the book value of the brands contributed to the joint venture, which was included in other revenue in FY 2012 (see Note 4). As of December 31, 2014, of the $3.0 million remaining due to the Company from Reliance, $1.0 million is included in other assets - current and $2.0 million is included in other assets on the consolidated balance sheet. Additionally, pursuant to the terms of the transaction, the Company and Reliance each agreed to contribute 100 million rupees (approximately $2.0 million) to Iconix India, only upon the future mutual agreement of the parties, of which 25 million rupees (approximately $0.5 million) was contributed at closing.

 

At inception, the Company determined, in accordance with ASC 810, based on the corporate structure, voting rights and contributions of the Company and Reliance, that Iconix India is not a variable interest entity and not subject to consolidation. The Company has recorded its investment under the equity method of accounting.

MG Icon

In March 2010, the Company acquired a 50% interest in MG Icon, the owner of the Material Girl and Truth or Dare brands and trademarks and other rights associated with the artist, performer and celebrity known as “Madonna”, from Purim LLC (“Purim”) for $20.0 million, $4.0 million of which was paid at closing. In connection with the launch of Truth or Dare brand and based on certain qualitative criteria, Purim is entitled to an additional $3.0 million. Through December 31, 2014, $19.0 million was paid to Purim with the remaining $4.0 million owed to Purim included in other liabilities-current on the Company’s consolidated balance sheet.

At inception, the Company determined, in accordance with ASC Topic 810, based on the corporate structure, voting rights and contributions of the Company and Purim, MG Icon is a variable interest entity and not subject to consolidation, as, under ASC Topic 810, the Company is not the primary beneficiary of MG Icon. The Company has recorded its investment under the equity method of accounting.

Pursuant to the terms of the MG Icon operating agreement and subject to certain conditions, the Company is entitled to recognize a preferred profit distribution from MG Icon of at least $23.0 million, after which all profits and losses are recognized 50/50 in accordance with each principal’s membership interest percentage.

Hardy Way

In May 2009, the Company acquired a 50% interest in Hardy Way, the owner of the Ed Hardy brands and trademarks, for $17.0 million, comprised of $9.0 million in cash and 588,688 shares of the Company’s common stock valued at $8.0 million as of the closing. In addition, the sellers of the 50% interest received an additional $1.0 million in shares of the Company’s common stock pursuant to an earn-out based on royalties received by Hardy Way for 2009.

On April 26, 2011, Hardy Way acquired substantially all of the licensing rights to the Ed Hardy brands and trademarks from its licensee, Nervous Tattoo, Inc. (“NT”) pursuant to an asset purchase agreement by and among Hardy Way, NT and Audigier Brand Management Group, LLC (“ABMG,” and together with NT, the “Sellers”). Immediately prior to the closing of the transactions contemplated by the asset purchase agreement, the Company contributed $62.0 million to Hardy Way, thereby increasing the Company’s ownership interests in Hardy Way from 50% to 85% of the outstanding membership interests.

Prior to the April 26, 2011 transaction described above, based on the corporate structure, voting rights and contributions of the Company and Hardy Way, Hardy Way was not subject to consolidation. This conclusion was based on the Company’s determination that the entity met the criteria to be considered a “business,” and therefore was not subject to consolidation due to the “business scope exception” of ASC Topic 810. As such, the Company had recorded its investment under the equity method of accounting.

Iconix China

In September 2008, the Company and Novel Fashions Holdings Limited (“Novel”) formed a joint venture (“Iconix China”) to develop and market the Company’s brands in the People’s Republic of China, Hong Kong, Macau and Taiwan (the “China Territory”). Pursuant to the terms of this transaction, the Company contributed to Iconix China substantially all rights to its brands in the China Territory and committed to contribute $5.0 million, and Novel committed to contribute $20 million to Iconix China. Upon closing of the transaction, the Company contributed $2.0 million and Novel contributed $8.0 million. In September 2009, the parties amended the terms of the transaction to eliminate the obligation of the Company to make any additional contributions and to reduce Novel’s remaining contribution commitment to $9.0 million, $4.0 million of which was contributed in July 2010, $3.0 million of which was contributed in May 2011, and $2.0 million of which was contributed in June 2012.

In December 2012, China Outfitters Holdings Limited (“China Outfitters”), a Hong Kong company and joint venture partner with Iconix China for the London Fog brand, purchased the Artful Dodger and Zoo York brands for the China Territory from Iconix China. As a result of this transaction, Iconix China recorded a net gain of approximately $7.4 million, representing the difference of the $8.0 million received from China Outfitters and the cost basis of $0.6 million for the Artful Dodger and Zoo York trademarks in the China Territory. The Company’s 50% share of the net gain of $7.4 million recognized by Iconix China in this transaction, amounting to approximately $3.7 million, is included in equity earnings on joint ventures in the Company’s consolidated income statement for FY 2012.

At inception, the Company determined that, in accordance with ASC Topic 810, based on the corporate structure, voting rights and contributions of the Company and Novel, Iconix China is a variable interest entity and not subject to consolidation, as, under ASC Topic 810, the Company is not the primary beneficiary of Iconix China. The Company has recorded its investment under the equity method of accounting.

Cost Method Investments

The following investments are carried at cost:

Marcy Media Holdings, LLC

In July 2013, the Company purchased a minority interest in Marcy Media Holdings, LLC (“MM Holdings”), resulting in the Company’s indirect ownership of 5% interest in Roc Nation, LLC for $32 million. At inception, the Company determined, in accordance with ASC 810, based on the corporate structure, voting rights and contributions of the Company that Marcy Media is not a VIE and not subject to consolidation. As the Company does not have significant influence over Marcy Media, its investment has been recorded under the cost method of accounting.

Complex Media Inc.

In September 2013, the Company purchased convertible preferred shares, on an as-converted basis as of December 31, 2014, equaling an approximate 14.4% minority interest in Complex Media Inc. (“Complex Media”), a multi-media lifestyle company which, among other things, owns Complex magazine and its online counterpart, Complex.com, for $25 million. At inception, the Company determined, in accordance with ASC 810, based on the corporate structure, voting rights and contributions of the Company that Complex Media is not a VIE and not subject to consolidation. As the Company does not have significant influence over Complex Media, its investment has been recorded under the cost method of accounting.

Unaudited Pro Forma Information

Unaudited pro forma information for the business combinations completed in FY 2014 is not presented because the effects of such transactions, each by themselves or in the aggregate, are considered immaterial to the Company.

Acquisition Expenses

During FY 2014, FY 2013 and FY 2012, pretax charges aggregating approximately $0.7 million, $4.0 million and $0.5 million, respectively, were recorded for legal expenses and other transaction costs related to the acquisitions described above, as well as unconsummated transactions under consideration during each year. These charges, which were expensed in accordance with the accounting guidance for business combinations, are included in selling, general and administrative expenses in the Company’s consolidated income statements.