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Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Policies)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2013
Principles of Consolidation

Principles of Consolidation

The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company, its wholly-owned subsidiaries, and, in accordance with U.S. GAAP and accounting for variable interest entities and majority owned subsidiaries, the Company consolidates five joint ventures (Scion, Peanuts Holdings, Hardy Way, Icon Modern Amusement, and Alberta ULC; see Note 3 for explanation). All significant intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation. The Company uses either the equity method or the cost method of accounting, depending on a variety of factors as set forth in Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 323 - Investments (“ASC 323”) and ASC 810 - Consolidation (“ASC 810”), to account for those investments and joint ventures which are not required to be consolidated under U.S. GAAP.

Business Combinations, Joint Ventures and Investments

Business Combinations, Joint Ventures and Investments

The purchase method of accounting requires that the total purchase price of an acquisition be allocated to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on their fair values on the date of the business acquisition. The results of operations from the acquired businesses are included in the accompanying consolidated statements of income from the acquisition date. Any excess of the purchase price over the estimated fair values of the net assets acquired is recorded as goodwill.

Since January 1, 2011 the Company has acquired ownership interest in various brands through its investments in joint ventures. The chart below illustrates the Company’s ownership interest in these joint ventures as of December 31, 2013:

 

Date Acquired/Invested

  

Brand

 

Investment / Joint Venture

  Iconix’s Investment  

April 2011(1)

  

Ed Hardy

 

Hardy Way

    85

December 2012

  

Modern Amusement

 

Icon Modern Amusement

    51 %

February 2013

  

Buffalo

 

Alberta ULC

    51

 

(1) In May 2009 the Company purchased a 50% in Hardy Way. In April 2011, the Company acquired an additional interest in Hardy Way to bring its total ownership interest in Hardy Way to 85%. See Note 3 for additional details on this transaction.

Further, since January 1, 2011 the Company established the following joint ventures to develop and market the Company’s brands in specific international markets:

 

Date Created

  

Investment / Joint Venture

   Iconix’s Investment  

May 2012

  

Iconix India

     50 %

June 2013

  

Iconix Australia

     50

September 2013

  

Iconix Canada

     50

October 2013

  

Iconix Southeast Asia

     50

December 2013

  

Iconix Israel

     50

For further information on the Company’s accounting for joint ventures and investments, see Note 3.

Use of Estimates

Use of Estimates

The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. The Company reviews all significant estimates affecting the financial statements on a recurring basis and records the effect of any adjustments when necessary.

Cash and Cash Equivalents

Cash and Cash Equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents consist of actual cash as well as cash equivalents, defined as short-term, highly liquid financial instruments with insignificant interest rate risk that are readily convertible to cash and have maturities of three months or less from the date of purchase.

Restricted Cash - current

Restricted Cash - current

Restricted cash - current consists of actual cash deposits held in accounts primarily for debt service, as well as cash equivalents, defined as short-term, highly liquid financial instruments with insignificant interest rate risk that are readily convertible to cash and have maturities of three months or less from the date of purchase, the restrictions on all of which lapse every three months or less.

Concentration of Credit Risk

Concentration of Credit Risk

Financial instruments which potentially subject the Company to concentration of credit risk consist principally of short-term cash investments and accounts receivable. The Company places its cash in investment-grade, short-term instruments with high quality financial institutions. The Company performs ongoing credit evaluations of its customers’ financial condition and, generally, requires no collateral from its customers. The allowance for non-collection of accounts receivable is based upon the expected collectability of all accounts receivable.

For the year ended December 31, 2013 (“FY 2013”), one licensee accounted for 13% of the Company’s revenue, as compared to one licensee which accounted for 17% of the Company’s revenue for the year ended December 31, 2012 (“FY 2012”), and two licensees which accounted for 17% and 10%, respectively, of the Company’s revenue for the year ended December 31, 2011 (“FY 2011”).

Accounts Receivable

Accounts Receivable

Accounts receivable are reported at amounts the Company expects to be collected, net of provision for doubtful accounts, based on the Company’s ongoing discussions with its licensees, and its evaluation of each licensee’s payment history and account aging. As of December 31, 2013 and 2012, the Company’s provision for doubtful accounts was $12.1 million and $12.0 million, respectively.

As of December 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, no licensee accounted for 10% or more of the Company’s accounts receivable (which includes long-term accounts receivables included in other assets on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets).

Derivatives

Derivatives

The Company’s objective for holding any derivative financial instruments is to manage interest rate risks. The Company does not use financial instruments for trading or other speculative purposes. However, from time to time the Company uses derivative financial instruments to hedge the variability of anticipated cash flows of a forecasted transaction (a “cash flow hedge”). The Company’s strategy related to derivative financial instruments has been to use foreign currency forward contracts to hedge a portion of anticipated future short-term license revenues to offset the effects of changes in foreign currency exchange rates (primarily between the U.S. dollar and the Japanese Yen).

The Company’s foreign currency forward contracts are highly effective hedges because all the critical terms of the derivative instruments match those of the hedged item. On the date the qualifying derivative contract is entered into, the Company designates the derivative as a cash flow hedge. Changes in derivative fair values that are designated as cash flow hedges are deferred and recorded as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income until the associated hedged transactions impact the income statement, at which time the deferred gains and losses are reclassified to either interest expense or interest and other income. Any ineffective portion of a hedging derivative’s changes in fair value will be immediately recognized in either interest expense or interest and other income. The fair values of the derivatives, which are based on quoted market prices, are reported as other assets or other liabilities, as appropriate.

Restricted Stock

Restricted Stock

Compensation cost for restricted stock is measured using the quoted market price of the Company’s common stock at the date the common stock is granted. For restricted stock where restrictions lapse with the passage of time (“time-based restricted stock”), compensation cost is recognized over the period between the issue date and the date that restrictions lapse. Time-based restricted stock is included in total common shares outstanding upon the lapse of any restrictions. For restricted stock where restrictions are based on performance measures (“performance-based restricted stock”), restrictions lapse when those performance measures have been deemed earned. Performance-based restricted stock is included in total common shares outstanding upon the lapse of any restrictions. Performance-based restricted stock is included in total diluted shares outstanding when the performance measures have been deemed earned but not issued.

Stock Options

Stock Options

Compensation cost for stock options, in accordance with accounting for share-based payment under U.S. GAAP, is calculated using the Black-Scholes valuation model based on awards ultimately expected to vest, reduced for estimated forfeitures, and expensed on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period of the grant. Forfeitures are estimated at the time of grant based on the Company’s historical forfeiture experience and will be revised in subsequent periods if actual forfeitures differ from those estimates. The Company will use alternative models if grants have characteristics that cannot be reasonably estimated using this model.

Treasury Stock

Treasury Stock

Treasury stock is recorded at acquisition cost. Gains and losses on disposition are recorded as increases or decreases to additional paid-in capital with losses in excess of previously recorded gains charged directly to retained earnings.

Deferred Financing Costs

Deferred Financing Costs

The Company incurred costs (primarily professional fees and placement agent fees) in connection with borrowings under senior secured notes and convertible bond offerings. These costs have been deferred and are being amortized using the effective interest method over the life of the related debt.

Property, Equipment, Depreciation and Amortization

Property, Equipment, Depreciation and Amortization

Property and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and amortization. Depreciation and amortization are determined by the straight line method over the estimated useful lives of the respective assets ranging from three to seven years. Leasehold improvements are amortized by the straight-line method over the initial term of the related lease or estimated useful life, whichever is less.

Operating Leases

Operating Leases

Total rent payments under operating leases that include scheduled payment increases and rent holidays are amortized on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease. Landlord allowances are amortized by the straight-line method over the term of the lease as a reduction of rent expense.

Long-Lived Assets

Long-Lived Assets

If circumstances mandate, the Company evaluates the recoverability of its long-lived assets, other than goodwill and other indefinite life intangibles (discussed below), by comparing estimated future undiscounted cash flows with the assets’ carrying value to determine whether a write-down to market value, based on discounted cash flow, is necessary.

Goodwill and Other Intangibles

Goodwill and Other Intangibles

Goodwill represents the excess of purchase price over the fair value of net assets acquired in business combinations accounted for under the purchase method of accounting. On an annual basis and as needed, the Company tests goodwill and indefinite life trademarks for impairment through the use of discounted cash flow models. Other intangibles with determinable lives, including certain trademarks, license agreements and non-compete agreements, are evaluated for the possibility of impairment when certain indicators are present, and are otherwise amortized on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of the assets (currently ranging from 1 to 15 years).

The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill for FY 2013 and FY 2012 are as follows:

 

     FY 2013      FY 2012  
     (in 000’s)  

Beginning balance

   $ 225,687       $ 223,269   

Acquisitions

     5,117         2,300   

Net adjustments to purchase price of prior period acquisitions

     172         118   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Ending balance

   $ 230,976       $ 225,687   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

In February 2013, the Company completed the acquisition of a 51% interest in the Buffalo brand and related assets. In allocating the purchase price of this acquisition, $4.1 million was allocated to goodwill. Also in February 2013, the Company completed the acquisition of the Lee Cooper brand and related assets. In allocating the purchase price of this acquisition, $1.1 million was allocated to goodwill. In November 2012, the Company completed the acquisition of the Umbro brand and related assets. In allocating the purchase price of this acquisition, $2.3 million was allocated to goodwill. The goodwill allocated in all the aforementioned transactions is deductible for income tax purposes. See Note 3 for details of these transactions.

The Company operates as a single integrated business, and as such has one operating segment which is also used as the reporting unit for purposes of evaluating goodwill impairment. The fair value of the reporting unit is determined using discounted cash flow analysis and estimates of sales proceeds with consideration of market participant data. As part of this analysis, the Company considers its market capitalization in comparison to its book value. The annual evaluation of goodwill is performed as of October 1, the beginning of the Company’s fourth fiscal quarter.

Revenue Recognition

Revenue Recognition

The Company has entered into various trademark license agreements that provide revenues based on minimum royalties and additional revenues based on a percentage of defined sales. Minimum royalty revenue is recognized on a straight-line basis over each period, as defined, in each license agreement. Royalties exceeding the defined minimum amounts are recognized as revenue during the period corresponding to the licensee’s sales. Revenue is not recognized unless collectability is reasonably assured.

Taxes on Income

Taxes on Income

The Company uses the asset and liability approach of accounting for income taxes and provides deferred income taxes for temporary differences that will result in taxable or deductible amounts in future years based on the reporting of certain costs in different periods for financial statement and income tax purposes. Valuation allowances are recorded when uncertainty regarding their realizability exists.

Earnings Per Share

Earnings Per Share

Basic earnings per share includes no dilution and is computed by dividing net income available to common stockholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the period. Diluted earnings per share reflect, in periods in which they have a dilutive effect, the effect of common shares issuable upon exercise of stock options, warrants and restricted stock. The difference between reported basic and diluted weighted-average common shares results from the assumption that all dilutive stock options, warrants, convertible debt and restricted stock outstanding were exercised into common stock.

Advertising Campaign Costs

Advertising Campaign Costs

All costs associated with production for the Company’s national advertising campaigns are expensed during the periods when the activities take place. All other advertising costs such as print and online media are expensed when the advertisement occurs. Advertising expenses for FY 2013, FY 2012 and FY 2011 amounted to $25.8 million, $21.4 million, and $23.5 million, respectively.

Comprehensive Income

Comprehensive Income

Comprehensive income includes certain gains and losses that, under U.S. GAAP, are excluded from net income as such amounts are recorded directly as an adjustment to stockholders’ equity. The Company’s comprehensive income is primarily comprised of net income, foreign currency translation and the change in fair value of its marketable securities and cash flow hedge.

New Accounting Standards

New Accounting Standards

In February 2013, the FASB issued ASU 2013-02, “Comprehensive Income (Topic 220): Reporting of Amounts Reclassified Out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income.” ASU 2013-02 requires an entity to report the effect of significant reclassifications out of accumulated other comprehensive income on the respective line items in net income if the amount being reclassified is required to be reclassified in its entirety to net income. For other amounts that are not required to be reclassified in their entirety to net income in the same reporting period, an entity is required to cross-reference other disclosures that provide additional detail about those amounts. The amendments do not change the current requirements for reporting net income or other comprehensive income in financial statements. For public entities, the amendments are effective prospectively for reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2012 are reflected herein.

Presentation of Prior Year Data

Presentation of Prior Year Data

Certain reclassifications have been made to conform prior year data to the current presentation.