Acquisition and transaction-related costs for the third quarter and first nine months of 2024 totaled $0.2 million and $3.0 million, respectively, compared to $0.8 million and $18.5 million in the third quarter and first nine months of 2023, respectively. These costs are classified in General and administrative expense in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations.

On October 4, 2023, we acquired pure-systems GmbH pursuant to a Share Purchase Agreement. pure-systems is a leading provider of product and software variant management solutions used by manufacturing companies to efficiently manage the different versions of software and systems engineering assets. The purchase price was $93.5 million, net of cash acquired, which we financed primarily with a draw on the revolving line of our credit facility. pure-systems had approximately 50 employees on the close date.

The acquisition of pure-systems has been accounted for as a business combination. Assets and liabilities assumed have been recorded at their estimated fair values as of the acquisition date. The fair values of intangible assets were based on valuations using a discounted cash flow model which requires the use of significant estimates and assumptions, including estimating future revenues and costs. The excess of the purchase price over the tangible assets, identifiable intangible assets and assumed liabilities was recorded as goodwill.

The following table outlines the purchase price allocation for pure-systems:


(in thousands)
Goodwill	$	77,118
Customer relationships		17,400
Purchased software		10,000
Trademarks		800
Net tax liability		(8,860	)
Acquired debt		(2,475	)
Other net liabilities		(526	)
Total	$	93,457

The acquired customer relationships, purchased software, and trademarks are being amortized over useful lives of 18 years, 10 years, and 10 years, respectively, based on the expected economic benefit pattern of the assets. The acquired goodwill will not be deductible for income tax purposes. The amount of goodwill resulting from the purchase price allocation reflects the expected value that will be created by expanding our application lifecycle management (ALM) offerings, which are included within our PLM product group.

Our results of operations for the reported periods if presented on a pro forma basis would not differ materially from our reported results.

On January 3, 2023, we acquired ServiceMax, Inc. pursuant to a Share Purchase Agreement dated November 17, 2022 for $1,448.2 million, net of cash acquired. PTC paid the first installment of $828.2 million on the acquisition date. The remaining installment of $650.0 million, of which $620.0 million represented the fair value as of the acquisition date and $30.0 million was imputed interest, was paid in October 2023. The fair value of the deferred acquisition payment was calculated based on our borrowing rate at the time of the acquisition. The purchase price allocation resulted in $974.9 million of Goodwill, $628.6 million of intangible assets, $121.7 million of net tax liabilities, and $33.6 million of other net liabilities.

ServiceMax develops and licenses cloud-native, product-centric field service management (FSM) software, which is included within our PLM product group. ServiceMax had approximately 500 employees on the close date.

The unaudited pro forma financial information in the table below summarizes the combined results of operations for PTC and ServiceMax for the pro forma nine months ended June 30, 2023. The unaudited pro forma financial information as presented below is for informational purposes only and is not necessarily indicative of the results of operations that would have been achieved if the acquisition had taken place at the beginning of fiscal 2022. Since the acquisition took place in fiscal 2023, the unaudited pro forma financial information was prepared as though ServiceMax was acquired at the beginning of fiscal 2022. The unaudited pro forma financial information for all periods presented includes adjustments to reflect certain business combination effects, including: amortization of acquired intangible assets, including the elimination of related ServiceMax expenses; acquisition-related costs incurred by both parties; reversal of certain costs incurred by ServiceMax which would not have been incurred had the acquisition occurred at the beginning of fiscal 2022; interest expense under the new combined capital structure; stock-based compensation charges; and the related tax effects as though ServiceMax was acquired as of the beginning of fiscal 2022.

The unaudited pro forma financial information for the nine months ended June 30, 2023 presented below combines the historical results of PTC for those periods, the historical results of ServiceMax for the three months ended January 31, 2023, and the effects of the pro forma adjustments listed above.


(in thousands)	Pro forma nine months ended
	June 30, 2023
Revenue	$	1,594,118
Net income	$	193,834