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Goodwill and Intangible Assets
3 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]  
Goodwill and Intangible Assets

7. Goodwill and Intangible Assets

We have two operating and reportable segments: (1) Software Products and (2) Professional Services. We assess goodwill for impairment at the reporting unit level. Our reporting units are determined based on the components of our operating segments that constitute a business for which discrete financial information is available and for which operating results are regularly reviewed by segment management. Our reporting units are the same as our operating segments.

As of December 31, 2022, goodwill and acquired intangible assets in the aggregate attributable to our Software Products segment was $2,751.2 million and attributable to our Professional Services segment was $11.2 million. As of September 30, 2022, goodwill and acquired intangible assets in the aggregate attributable to our Software Products segment was $2,725.2 million and attributable to our Professional Services segment was $11.2 million. Acquired intangible assets are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value of the asset may not be recoverable. We evaluate goodwill for impairment in the third quarter of our fiscal year, or on an interim basis if an event occurs or circumstances change that would, more likely than not, reduce the fair value of a reporting segment below its carrying value. If a reporting unit's carrying value exceeds its fair value, we record an impairment loss equal to the difference between the carrying value of goodwill and its estimated fair value. Factors we consider important, on an overall company basis and segment basis, when applicable, that could trigger an impairment review include significant under-performance relative to historical or projected future operating results, significant changes in our use of the acquired assets or the strategy for our overall business, significant negative industry or economic trends, a significant decline in our stock price for a sustained period and a reduction of our market capitalization relative to net book value.

We completed our annual goodwill impairment review as of June 30, 2022, which consisted of a qualitative assessment of our Software Products segment and a quantitative assessment of our Professional Services segment. Our qualitative assessment for Software Products included company-specific (e.g., financial performance and long-range plans), industry, and macroeconomic factors, as well as consideration of the fair value of each reporting unit relative to its carrying value at the last valuation date (June 27, 2020). Our quantitative assessment for the Professional Services segment compared the fair value of the reporting unit to its carrying value. We estimated the fair value of the Professional Services reporting unit using a discounted cash flow valuation model. Based on our qualitative assessment for the Software Products segment and quantitative assessment for the Professional Services segment as of June 30, 2022, no impairment was required. Through December 31, 2022, there were no events or changes in circumstances that indicated that the carrying values of goodwill or acquired intangible assets may not be recoverable.

Goodwill and acquired intangible assets consisted of the following:

(in thousands)

 

December 31, 2022

 

 

September 30, 2022

 

 

 

Gross
Carrying
Amount

 

 

Accumulated
Amortization

 

 

Net Book
Value

 

 

Gross
Carrying
Amount

 

 

Accumulated
Amortization

 

 

Net Book
Value

 

Goodwill (not amortized)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

2,388,589

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

2,353,654

 

Intangible assets with finite lives (amortized):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Purchased software

 

$

508,840

 

 

$

366,149

 

 

$

142,691

 

 

$

502,859

 

 

$

355,857

 

 

$

147,002

 

Capitalized software

 

 

22,877

 

 

 

22,877

 

 

 

 

 

 

22,877

 

 

 

22,877

 

 

 

 

Customer lists and relationships

 

 

605,366

 

 

 

384,198

 

 

 

221,168

 

 

 

594,970

 

 

 

369,390

 

 

 

225,580

 

Trademarks and trade names

 

 

27,911

 

 

 

17,933

 

 

 

9,978

 

 

 

27,546

 

 

 

17,410

 

 

 

10,136

 

Other

 

 

3,885

 

 

 

3,885

 

 

 

 

 

 

3,766

 

 

 

3,766

 

 

 

 

Total intangible assets with finite lives

 

$

1,168,879

 

 

$

795,042

 

 

$

373,837

 

 

$

1,152,018

 

 

$

769,300

 

 

$

382,718

 

Total goodwill and acquired intangible assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

2,762,426

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

2,736,372

 

Goodwill

Changes in goodwill presented by reportable segments were as follows:

 

(in thousands)

 

Software
Products

 

 

Professional
Services

 

 

Total

 

Balance, October 1, 2022

 

$

2,344,019

 

 

$

9,635

 

 

$

2,353,654

 

Foreign currency translation adjustment

 

 

34,793

 

 

 

142

 

 

 

34,935

 

Balance, December 31, 2022

 

$

2,378,812

 

 

$

9,777

 

 

$

2,388,589

 

 

Amortization of Intangible Assets

The aggregate amortization expense for intangible assets with finite lives is classified in our Consolidated Statements of Operations as follows:

 

(in thousands)

 

Three months ended

 

 

 

December 31,
2022

 

 

December 31,
2021

 

Amortization of acquired intangible assets

 

$

8,026

 

 

$

8,484

 

Cost of license revenue

 

 

6,142

 

 

 

6,493

 

Total amortization expense

 

$

14,168

 

 

$

14,977