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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2022
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Summary Of Income Before Income Taxes

Our income before income taxes consisted of the following:

 

(in thousands)

 

Year ended September 30,

 

 

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

Domestic

 

$

97,460

 

 

$

41,199

 

 

$

(73,865

)

Foreign

 

 

299,638

 

 

 

350,556

 

 

 

208,571

 

Total income before income taxes

 

$

397,098

 

 

$

391,755

 

 

$

134,706

 

 

Schedule Of Provision For (Benefit From) Income Taxes

Our provision (benefit) for income taxes consisted of the following:

 

(in thousands)

 

Year ended September 30,

 

 

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

Current:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Federal

 

$

767

 

 

$

4,774

 

 

$

2,187

 

State

 

 

6,675

 

 

 

1,609

 

 

 

1,266

 

Foreign

 

 

33,612

 

 

 

66,554

 

 

 

25,199

 

 

 

 

41,054

 

 

 

72,937

 

 

 

28,652

 

Deferred:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Federal

 

 

25,730

 

 

 

(152,311

)

 

 

(26,811

)

State

 

 

(3,177

)

 

 

(27,228

)

 

 

(4,063

)

Foreign

 

 

20,410

 

 

 

21,434

 

 

 

6,233

 

 

 

 

42,963

 

 

 

(158,105

)

 

 

(24,641

)

Provision (benefit) for income taxes

 

$

84,017

 

 

$

(85,168

)

 

$

4,011

 

Summary Of Federal Income Tax Rate And Effective Income Tax Rate

Taxes computed at the statutory federal income tax rates are reconciled to the provision (benefit) for income taxes as follows:

 

(in thousands)

 

Year ended September 30,

 

 

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

Statutory federal income tax rate

 

$

83,391

 

 

 

21

%

 

$

82,268

 

 

 

21

%

 

$

28,288

 

 

 

21

%

Change in valuation allowance

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(134,695

)

 

 

(34

)%

 

 

(16,489

)

 

 

(12

)%

State income taxes, net of federal tax benefit

 

 

6,518

 

 

 

2

%

 

 

(28,768

)

 

 

(8

)%

 

 

(2,998

)

 

 

(2

)%

Federal research and development credits

 

 

(7,477

)

 

 

(2

)%

 

 

(5,764

)

 

 

(2

)%

 

 

(5,483

)

 

 

(4

)%

Uncertain tax positions

 

 

2,418

 

 

 

1

%

 

 

3,398

 

 

 

1

%

 

 

3,072

 

 

 

2

%

Foreign tax credit

 

 

(9,078

)

 

 

(2

)%

 

 

(35,368

)

 

 

(9

)%

 

 

 

 

 

 

Foreign rate differences

 

 

(8,982

)

 

 

(2

)%

 

 

(34,584

)

 

 

(9

)%

 

 

(22,074

)

 

 

(16

)%

Foreign tax on U.S. provision

 

 

9,078

 

 

 

2

%

 

 

5,931

 

 

 

2

%

 

 

4,523

 

 

 

3

%

Excess tax benefits from restricted stock

 

 

(8,278

)

 

 

(2

)%

 

 

(6,141

)

 

 

(2

)%

 

 

(1,743

)

 

 

(1

)%

Audits and settlements

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

33,370

 

 

 

9

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. permanent items

 

 

15,304

 

 

 

3

%

 

 

18,389

 

 

 

5

%

 

 

6,590

 

 

 

5

%

Base Erosion Anti-Abuse Tax (BEAT)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,936

 

 

 

1

%

 

 

(1,759

)

 

 

(1

)%

GILTI, net of foreign tax credits

 

 

2,705

 

 

 

1

%

 

 

18,217

 

 

 

4

%

 

 

14,899

 

 

 

11

%

Foreign-Derived Intangible Income (FDII)

 

 

(6,848

)

 

 

(2

)%

 

 

(4,428

)

 

 

(1

)%

 

 

(2,461

)

 

 

(2

)%

Sale of a portion of the PLM services business

 

 

6,844

 

 

 

2

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other, net

 

 

(1,578

)

 

 

(1

)%

 

 

71

 

 

 

 

 

 

(354

)

 

 

(1

)%

Provision (benefit) for income taxes

 

$

84,017

 

 

 

21

%

 

$

(85,168

)

 

 

(22

)%

 

$

4,011

 

 

 

3

%

Schedule Of Deferred Tax Assets And Liabilities

The significant temporary differences that created deferred tax assets and liabilities are shown below:

 

(in thousands)

 

September 30,

 

 

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

Deferred tax assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net operating loss carryforwards

 

$

40,419

 

 

$

65,383

 

Foreign tax credits

 

 

14,527

 

 

 

36,287

 

Capitalized research and development

 

 

23,274

 

 

 

27,546

 

Pension benefits

 

 

7,639

 

 

 

14,097

 

Prepaid expenses

 

 

15,886

 

 

 

12,540

 

Deferred revenue

 

 

2,146

 

 

 

2,274

 

Stock-based compensation

 

 

19,486

 

 

 

15,822

 

Other reserves not currently deductible

 

 

14,689

 

 

 

16,796

 

Amortization of intangible assets

 

 

130,825

 

 

 

147,385

 

Research and development and other tax credits

 

 

78,862

 

 

 

74,846

 

Lease liabilities

 

 

46,672

 

 

 

51,471

 

Fixed assets

 

 

78,249

 

 

 

53,025

 

Capital loss carryforward

 

 

3,955

 

 

 

35,156

 

Other

 

 

1,256

 

 

 

2,269

 

Gross deferred tax assets

 

 

477,885

 

 

 

554,897

 

Valuation allowance

 

$

(22,283

)

 

 

(52,085

)

Total deferred tax assets

 

 

455,602

 

 

 

502,812

 

Deferred tax liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Acquired intangible assets not deductible

 

$

(118,360

)

 

 

(108,746

)

Lease assets

 

 

(36,940

)

 

 

(37,273

)

Pension prepayments

 

 

(2,622

)

 

 

(2,834

)

Deferred revenue

 

 

(35,193

)

 

 

(2,662

)

Depreciation

 

 

(6,937

)

 

 

(7,121

)

Unbilled accounts receivable

 

 

-

 

 

 

(6,391

)

Deferred income

 

 

(5,991

)

 

 

(21,744

)

Prepaid commissions

 

 

(13,356

)

 

 

(16,990

)

Other

 

 

(8,508

)

 

 

(5,427

)

Total deferred tax liabilities

 

 

(227,907

)

 

 

(209,188

)

Net deferred tax assets

 

$

227,695

 

 

$

293,624

 

Summary Of Valuation Allowance

The changes to the valuation allowance were primarily due to the following:

 

(in thousands)

 

Year ended September 30,

 

 

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

Valuation allowance, beginning of year

 

$

52,085

 

 

$

205,423

 

 

$

177,663

 

Net release of valuation allowance(1)

 

 

 

 

 

(134,235

)

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in deferred tax assets with a full valuation allowance(2)

 

 

(29,802

)

 

 

(19,103

)

 

 

27,760

 

Valuation allowance, end of year

 

$

22,283

 

 

$

52,085

 

 

$

205,423

 

 

(1)
In 2021, this is attributable to the release in the United States.
(2)
In 2022, this change included the loss of foreign attributes upon liquidation of a foreign subsidiary. In 2021, this change includes the loss of state attributes upon merger of two wholly-owned subsidiaries. In 2020, this change is largely attributed to the Onshape acquisition, the adoption of ASC 842 and the impact to the change in scheduling of the reversal of existing temporary differences.
Schedule Of Unrecognized Tax Benefit

 

 

Year ended September 30,

 

Unrecognized tax benefits (in thousands)

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

Unrecognized tax benefit, beginning of year

 

$

21,166

 

 

$

16,107

 

 

$

11,484

 

Tax positions related to current year:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Additions

 

 

3,144

 

 

 

4,844

 

 

 

2,173

 

Tax positions related to prior years:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Additions

 

 

785

 

 

 

30,130

 

 

 

2,452

 

Reductions

 

 

(1,172

)

 

 

(478

)

 

 

(2

)

Settlements

 

 

 

 

 

(29,437

)

 

 

 

Unrecognized tax benefit, end of year

 

$

23,923

 

 

$

21,166

 

 

$

16,107

 

Summary Of Income Tax Examinations Years As of September 30, 2022, we remained subject to examination in the following major tax jurisdictions for the tax years indicated:

Major Tax Jurisdiction

 

Open Years

United States

 

2018 through 2022

Germany

 

2015 through 2022

France

 

2019 through 2022

Japan

 

2017 through 2022

Ireland

 

2018 through 2022