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Goodwill And Acquired Intangible Assets
12 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2017
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]  
Goodwill And Intangible Assets
Goodwill and Acquired Intangible Assets
Effective with the beginning of the third quarter of 2016, we have three operating and reportable segments: (1) Solutions Group, (2) IoT Group and (3) Professional Services. We assess goodwill for impairment at the reporting unit level. Our reporting units are determined based on the components of our operating segments that constitute a business for which discrete financial information is available and for which operating results are regularly reviewed by segment management. Our reporting units are the same as our operating segments. Prior to the change in 2016, we had two operating and reportable segments: (1) Software Products, which included license and related support revenue (including updates and technical support) for all our products except training-related products; and (2) Services, which included consulting, implementation, training, cloud services, computer-based training products, including support on these products and other services revenue.
As of September 30, 2017, goodwill and acquired intangible assets in the aggregate attributable to our Solutions Group, IoT Group and Professional Services segment was $1,175.6 million, $234.4 million and $30.6 million, respectively. As of September 30, 2016, goodwill and acquired intangible assets in the aggregate attributable to our Solutions Group, IoT Group and Professional Services segment was $1,196.6 million, $252.8 million and $30.7 million, respectively.
Goodwill is tested for impairment annually, or on an interim basis if an event occurs or circumstances change that would, more likely than not, reduce the fair value of the reporting segment below its carrying value. We completed our annual goodwill impairment review as of July 1, 2017 and concluded that no impairment charge was required as of that date. We completed our annual goodwill impairment review as of July 1, 2017 based on a qualitative assessment. Our qualitative assessment included company specific (financial performance and long-range plans), industry, and macroeconomic factors, and consideration of the fair value of each reporting unit, which was approximately double its carrying value or higher at July 2, 2016, the last valuation date. Based on our qualitative assessment, we believe it is more likely than not that the fair values of our reporting units exceed their carrying values and no further impairment testing is required. Through September 30, 2017, there have not been any events or changes in circumstances that indicate that the carrying values of goodwill or acquired intangible assets may not be recoverable.
Goodwill and acquired intangible assets consisted of the following:
 
September 30, 2017
 
September 30, 2016
 
Gross
Carrying
Amount
 
Accumulated
Amortization
 
Net Book
Value
 
Gross
Carrying
Amount
 
Accumulated
Amortization
 
Net Book
Value
 
(in thousands)
Goodwill (not amortized)
 
 
 
 
$
1,182,772

 
 
 
 
 
$
1,169,813

Intangible assets with finite lives (amortized) (1):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Purchased software
$
362,955

 
$
228,377

 
$
134,578

 
$
354,595

 
$
199,192

 
$
155,403

Capitalized software
22,877

 
22,877

 

 
22,877

 
22,877

 

Customer lists and relationships
359,932

 
241,554

 
118,378

 
355,698

 
206,515

 
149,183

Trademarks and trade names
19,138

 
14,186

 
4,952

 
19,007

 
13,323

 
5,684

Other
4,030

 
4,030

 

 
3,955

 
3,920

 
35

 
$
768,932

 
$
511,024

 
$
257,908

 
$
756,132

 
$
445,827

 
$
310,305

Total goodwill and acquired intangible assets
 
 
 
 
$
1,440,680

 
 
 
 
 
$
1,480,118

 (1)    The weighted average useful lives of purchased software, customer lists and relationships, and trademarks and trade names with a remaining net book value are 9 years, 10 years, and 10 years, respectively.
The changes in the carrying amounts of goodwill from October 1, 2016 to September 30, 2017 are due to the impact of acquisitions and to foreign currency translation adjustments related to those asset balances that are recorded in non-U.S. currencies.
Changes in goodwill presented by reportable segment were as follows:
 
Software
Products
Segment
 
Services
Segment
 
Total
 
 
 
(in thousands)
 
 
Balance, September 30, 2015
$
1,016,413

 
$
52,628

 
$
1,069,041

 
 
Acquisition of Vuforia
23,316

 

 
23,316

 
 
Acquisition of Kepware
77,081

 

 
77,081

 
 
Foreign currency translation adjustments
228

 
(6
)
 
222

 
 
Balance, July 2, 2016 prior to reallocation
$
1,117,038

 
$
52,622

 
$
1,169,660

 
 
 
Solutions Group
 
IoT Group
 
Professional Services
 
Total
 
(in thousands)
Balance, July 2, 2016 after reallocation
$
1,050,013

 
$
90,053

 
$
29,594

 
$
1,169,660

Foreign currency translation adjustments
137

 
12

 
4

 
153

Balance, September 30, 2016
$
1,050,150

 
$
90,065

 
$
29,598

 
$
1,169,813

Acquisition
2,847

 

 

 
2,847

Foreign currency translation adjustments
9,077

 
778

 
257

 
10,112

Balance, September 30, 2017
$
1,062,074

 
$
90,843

 
$
29,855

 
$
1,182,772






The aggregate amortization expense for intangible assets with finite lives recorded for the years ended September 30, 2017, 2016 and 2015 was reflected in our Consolidated Statements of Operations as follows:
 
 
Year ended September 30,
 
2017
 
2016
 
2015
 
(in thousands)
Amortization of acquired intangible assets
$
32,108

 
$
33,198

 
$
36,129

Cost of software revenue
26,621

 
24,604

 
19,402

Total amortization expense
$
58,729

 
$
57,802

 
$
55,531


The estimated aggregate future amortization expense for intangible assets with finite lives remaining as of September 30, 2017 is $58.1 million for 2018, $50.8 million for 2019, $48.0 million for 2020, $42.5 million for 2021, $29.2 million for 2022 and $29.2 million thereafter.