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Fair Value Measurements
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2017
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
Fair Value Measurements
FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

Our financial assets and (liabilities) carried at fair value measured on a recurring basis as of December 31, 2017 and 2016, consisted of the following (in thousands):
 
 
 
 
Fair Value Measurements Using
 
 
Total Fair
 
Quoted prices in
 
Significant other
 
Significant
 
 
Value at
 
active markets
 
observable inputs
 
unobservable inputs
Description
 
December 31, 2017
 
(Level 1)
 
(Level 2)
 
(Level 3)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest rate contracts (1)
 
$
5,749

 
$

 
$
5,749

 
$

Foreign currency contract assets, current and long-term (2)
 
$
621

 
$

 
$
621

 
$

Foreign currency contract liabilities, current and long-term (3)
 
$
(1,391
)
 
$

 
$
(1,391
)
 
$

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fair Value Measurements Using
 
 
Total Fair
 
Quoted prices in
 
Significant other
 
Significant
 
 
Value at
 
active markets
 
observable inputs
 
unobservable inputs
Description
 
December 31, 2016
 
(Level 1)
 
(Level 2)
 
(Level 3)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest rate contracts (1)
 
$
4,991

 
$

 
$
4,991

 
$

Foreign currency contract assets, current and long-term (2)
 
$
354

 
$

 
$
354

 
$

Foreign currency contract liabilities, current and long-term (3)
 
$
(464
)
 
$

 
$
(464
)
 
$


(1)    The fair value of the interest rate contracts is determined using Level 2 fair value inputs and is recorded as other assets or other long-term obligations in the consolidated balance sheets.
(2)    The fair value of the foreign currency contract assets (including those designated as hedging instruments and those not designated as hedging instruments) is determined using Level 2 fair value inputs and is recorded as prepaid and other assets or other long-term assets in the consolidated balance sheets.
(3)    The fair value of the foreign currency contract liabilities (including those designated as hedging instruments and those not designated as hedging instruments) is determined using Level 2 fair value inputs and is recorded as accrued expenses or other long-term obligations in the consolidated balance sheets.

Certain of our business combinations involve the potential for the payment of future contingent consideration, generally based on a percentage of future product sales or upon attaining specified future revenue milestones. See Note 2 for further information regarding these acquisitions. The contingent consideration liability is re-measured at the estimated fair value at each reporting period with the change in fair value recognized within operating expenses in the accompanying consolidated statements of income. We measure the initial liability and re-measure the liability on a recurring basis using Level 3 inputs as defined under authoritative guidance for fair value measurements. Changes in the fair value of our contingent consideration liability during the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016, consisted of the following (in thousands):
 
2017
 
2016
Beginning balance
$
683

 
$
1,024

Contingent consideration liability recorded as the result of acquisitions (see Note 2)
10,400

 

Fair value adjustments recorded to income during the period
(66
)
 
(123
)
Contingent payments made
(61
)
 
(218
)
Ending balance
$
10,956

 
$
683



As of December 31, 2017, approximately $10.7 million was included in other long-term obligations and approximately $289,000 was included in accrued expenses in our consolidated balance sheet. As of December 31, 2016, approximately $595,000 was included in other long-term obligations and $88,000 was included in accrued expenses in our consolidated balance sheet. The cash paid to settle the contingent consideration liability recognized at fair value as of the acquisition date (including measurement-period adjustments) has been reflected as a cash outflow from financing activities in the accompanying consolidated statements of cash flows.

During the year ended December 31, 2016, we sold a cost method investment for cash and for the right to receive additional payments based on various contingent milestones. We determined the fair value of the contingent payments using Level 3 inputs defined under authoritative guidance for fair value measurements, and we recorded a contingent receivable asset, which as of December 31, 2017 and 2016 had a value of approximately $760,000 and $528,000, respectively. We record any changes in fair value to operating expenses as part of our cardiovascular segment in our consolidated statements of income. During the year ended December 31, 2017, we recorded a gain on the contingent receivable of approximately $232,000. During the year ended December 31, 2016, we recorded a loss on the contingent receivable of approximately $184,000. As of December 31, 2017, approximately $319,000 was included in other long-term assets and approximately $441,000 was included in other receivables as a current asset in our consolidated balance sheet. During the year ended December 31, 2016, approximately $367,000 was included in other long-term assets and approximately $161,000 was included in other receivables as a current asset in our consolidated balance sheet.

The recurring Level 3 measurement of our contingent consideration liability and contingent receivable includes the following significant unobservable inputs at December 31, 2017 and 2016 (amounts in thousands):
Contingent consideration asset or liability
 
Fair value at December 31, 2017
 
Valuation technique
 
Unobservable inputs
 
Range
Revenue-based payments
 
$
10,956

 
Discounted cash flow

 
Discount rate
 
9.9% - 15%
contingent liability
 
 
 
 
Probability of milestone payment
 
100%
 
 
 
 
 
 
Projected year of payments
 
2018-2037
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Contingent receivable
 
$
760

 
Discounted cash flow

 
Discount rate
 
10%
asset
 
 
 
 
Probability of milestone payment
 
75%
 
 
 
 
 
 
Projected year of payments
 
2018-2019
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Contingent consideration asset or liability
 
Fair value at December 31, 2016
 
Valuation technique
 
Unobservable inputs
 
Range
Revenue-based payments
 
$
683

 
Discounted cash flow

 
Discount rate
 
9.9% - 15%
contingent liability
 
 
 
 
Probability of milestone payment
 
100%
 
 
 
 
 
 
Projected year of payments
 
2017-2028
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Contingent receivable
 
$
528

 
Discounted cash flow

 
Discount rate
 
10%
asset
 
 
 
 
Probability of milestone payment
 
57%
 
 
 
 
 
 
Projected year of payments
 
2017-2019

 
The contingent consideration liability and contingent receivable are re-measured to fair value each reporting period using projected revenues, discount rates, probabilities of payment, and projected payment dates. Projected contingent payment amounts are discounted back to the current period using a discounted cash flow model. Projected revenues are based on our most recent internal operational budgets and long-range strategic plans. An increase (decrease) in either the discount rate or the time to payment, in isolation, may result in a significantly lower (higher) fair value measurement. A decrease in the probability of any milestone payment may result in lower fair value measurements. Our determination of the fair value of the contingent consideration liability and contingent receivable could change in future periods based upon our ongoing evaluation of these significant unobservable inputs. We intend to record any such change in fair value to operating expenses in our consolidated statements of income.

During the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015, we had losses of approximately $988,000, $101,000, and $141,000, respectively, related to the measurement of non-financial assets at fair value on a nonrecurring basis subsequent to their initial recognition (see Note 4).

The carrying amount of cash and cash equivalents, receivables, and trade payables approximate fair value because of the immediate, short-term maturity of these financial instruments. The carrying amount of long-term debt approximates fair value, as determined by borrowing rates estimated to be available to us for debt with similar terms and conditions. The fair value of assets and liabilities whose carrying value approximates fair value is determined using Level 2 inputs, with the exception of cash and cash equivalents, which are Level 1 inputs.