0000855108-95-000039.txt : 19950821
0000855108-95-000039.hdr.sgml : 19950821
ACCESSION NUMBER: 0000855108-95-000039
CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 497
PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 1
FILED AS OF DATE: 19950818
SROS: NONE
FILER:
COMPANY DATA:
COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: FEDERATED MUNICIPAL TRUST
CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000855108
STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: []
STATE OF INCORPORATION: MA
FISCAL YEAR END: 1031
FILING VALUES:
FORM TYPE: 497
SEC ACT: 1933 Act
SEC FILE NUMBER: 033-31259
FILM NUMBER: 95565207
BUSINESS ADDRESS:
STREET 1: FEDERATED INVESTORS TOWER
CITY: PITTSBURGH
STATE: PA
ZIP: 15222
BUSINESS PHONE: 4122887496
497
1
GEORGIA MUNICIPAL CASH TRUST
(A PORTFOLIO OF FEDERATED MUNICIPAL TRUST)
PROSPECTUS
The shares of Georgia Municipal Cash Trust (the "Fund") offered by this
prospectus represent interests in a non-diversified portfolio of Federated
Municipal Trust (the "Trust"), an open-end management investment company (a
mutual fund). The Fund invests in short-term Georgia municipal securities to
achieve current income exempt from federal regular income tax and the income tax
imposed by the State of Georgia consistent with stability of principal and
liquidity. The Fund invests primarily in short-term Georgia municipal
securities, including securities of states, territories, and possessions of the
United States which are not issued by or on behalf of Georgia or its political
subdivisions and financing authorities, but which provide income exempt from the
federal regular and Georgia state income taxes.
THE SHARES OFFERED BY THIS PROSPECTUS ARE NOT DEPOSITS OR OBLIGATIONS OF ANY
BANK, ARE NOT ENDORSED OR GUARANTEED BY ANY BANK AND ARE NOT INSURED OR
GUARANTEED BY THE U.S. GOVERNMENT, THE FEDERAL DEPOSIT INSURANCE CORPORATION,
THE FEDERAL RESERVE BOARD, OR ANY OTHER GOVERNMENT AGENCY. INVESTMENT IN THESE
SHARES INVOLVES INVESTMENT RISKS, INCLUDING POSSIBLE LOSS OF PRINCIPAL. THE FUND
ATTEMPTS TO MAINTAIN A STABLE NET ASSET VALUE OF $1.00 PER SHARE; THERE CAN BE
NO ASSURANCE THAT THE FUND WILL BE ABLE TO DO SO.
This prospectus contains the information you should read and know before you
invest in the Fund. Keep this prospectus for future reference.
The Fund has also filed a Statement of Additional Information dated August 14,
1995, with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The information contained in
the Statement of Additional Information is incorporated by reference into this
prospectus. You may request a copy of the Statement of Additional Information,
which is in paper form only, or a paper copy of this prospectus, if you have
received your prospectus electronically, free of charge by calling
1-800-235-4669. To obtain other information, or make inquiries about the Fund,
contact the Fund at the address listed in the back of this prospectus.
THESE SECURITIES HAVE NOT BEEN APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED BY THE SECURITIES AND
EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION NOR HAS THE SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION PASSED UPON THE
ACCURACY OR ADEQUACY OF THIS PROSPECTUS. ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY IS A
CRIMINAL OFFENSE.
Prospectus dated August 14, 1995
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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SUMMARY OF FUND EXPENSES 1
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GENERAL INFORMATION 2
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INVESTMENT INFORMATION 2
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Investment Objective 2
Investment Policies 2
Georgia Municipal Securities 5
Investment Risks 5
Non-Diversification 6
Investment Limitations 6
Regulatory Compliance 6
FUND INFORMATION 7
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Management of the Fund 7
Distribution of Shares 8
Administration of the Fund 8
Expenses of the Fund 9
NET ASSET VALUE 9
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HOW TO PURCHASE SHARES 9
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Special Purchase Features 10
HOW TO REDEEM SHARES 10
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Special Redemption Features 11
ACCOUNT INFORMATION 12
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Dividends 12
Capital Gains 12
Certificates and Confirmations 12
Accounts With Low Balances 12
SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION 12
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Voting Rights 12
Massachusetts Partnership Law 13
TAX INFORMATION 13
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Federal Income Tax 13
State and Local Taxes 14
PERFORMANCE INFORMATION 14
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ADDRESSES 15
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SUMMARY OF FUND EXPENSES
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SHAREHOLDER TRANSACTION EXPENSES
Maximum Sales Load Imposed on Purchases
(as a percentage of offering price)................................................. None
Maximum Sales Load Imposed on Reinvested Dividends
(as a percentage of offering price)................................................. None
Contingent Deferred Sales Charge (as a percentage of original
purchase price or redemption proceeds, as applicable)............................... None
Redemption Fee (as a percentage of amount redeemed, if applicable).................... None
Exchange Fee.......................................................................... None
ANNUAL FUND OPERATING EXPENSES
(As a percentage of projected average net assets)*
Management Fee (after waiver)(1)...................................................... 0.00%
12b-1 Fee............................................................................. None
Total Other Expenses (after expense reimbursement).................................... 0.59%
Shareholder Services Fee................................................... 0.25%
Total Fund Operating Expenses(2)................................................. 0.59%
(1) The estimated management fee has been reduced to reflect the anticipated
voluntary waiver of the management fee. The adviser can terminate this voluntary
waiver at any time at its sole discretion. The maximum management fee is 0.50%.
(2) The Total Fund Operating Expenses are estimated to be 5.46% absent the
anticipated voluntary waiver of the management fee and the anticipated voluntary
reimbursement of certain other operating expenses.
* Total Fund Operating Expenses are estimated based on average expenses expected
to be incurred during the period ending October 31, 1995. During the course of
this period, expenses may be more or less than the average amount shown.
THE PURPOSE OF THIS TABLE IS TO ASSIST AN INVESTOR IN UNDERSTANDING THE
VARIOUS COSTS AND EXPENSES THAT A SHAREHOLDER OF THE FUND WILL BEAR, EITHER
DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY. FOR MORE COMPLETE DESCRIPTIONS OF THE VARIOUS COSTS AND
EXPENSES, SEE "HOW TO PURCHASE SHARES" AND "TRUST INFORMATION." Wire-transferred
redemptions of less than $5,000 may be subject to additional fees.
EXAMPLE 1 year 3 years
--------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------ -------
You would pay the following expenses on a $1,000 investment assuming (1) 5%
annual return and (2) redemption at the end of each time period.......... $6 $19
THE ABOVE EXAMPLE SHOULD NOT BE CONSIDERED A REPRESENTATION OF PAST OR
FUTURE EXPENSES. ACTUAL EXPENSES MAY BE GREATER OR LESS THAN THOSE SHOWN. THIS
EXAMPLE IS BASED ON ESTIMATED DATA FOR THE FUND'S FISCAL YEAR ENDING OCTOBER 31,
1995.
GENERAL INFORMATION
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Trust was established as a Massachusetts business trust under a Declaration
of Trust dated September 1, 1989. The Declaration of Trust permits the Trust to
offer separate series of shares representing interests in separate portfolios of
securities. The Fund is designed for financial institutions acting in an agency
or fiduciary capacity as a convenient means of accumulating an interest in a
professionally managed, non-diversified portfolio investing primarily in
short-term Georgia municipal securities. The Fund may not be a suitable
investment for retirement plans or for non-Georgia taxpayers because it invests
in municipal securities of that state. A minimum initial investment of $10,000
within a 90-day period is required.
The Fund attempts to stabilize the value of a share at $1.00. Shares are
currently sold and redeemed at that price.
INVESTMENT INFORMATION
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE
The investment objective of the Fund is current income exempt from federal
regular income tax and the income tax imposed by the State of Georgia consistent
with stability of principal and liquidity. This investment objective cannot be
changed without shareholder approval. While there is no assurance that the Fund
will achieve its investment objective, it endeavors to do so by following the
investment policies described in this prospectus.
INVESTMENT POLICIES
The Fund pursues its investment objective by investing in a portfolio of Georgia
municipal securities (as defined below) maturing in 13 months or less. As a
matter of investment policy, which cannot be changed without shareholder
approval, at least 80% of the Fund's annual interest income will be exempt from
federal regular income tax and Georgia state income tax. (Federal regular income
tax does not include the federal individual alternative minimum tax or the
federal alternative minimum tax for corporations.) The average maturity of the
securities in the Fund's portfolio, computed on a dollar-weighted basis, will be
90 days or less. Unless indicated otherwise, the investment policies may be
changed by the Trustees without shareholder approval. Shareholders will be
notified before any material change in these policies becomes effective.
ACCEPTABLE INVESTMENTS. The Fund invests primarily in debt obligations issued
by or on behalf of Georgia and its political subdivisions and financing
authorities, and obligations of other states, territories, and possessions of
the United States, including the District of Columbia, and any political
subdivision or financing authority of any of these, the income from which is, in
the opinion of qualified legal counsel, exempt from federal regular income tax
and Georgia state income tax ("Georgia Municipal Securities"). Examples of
Georgia Municipal Securities include, but are not limited to:
- tax and revenue anticipation notes ("TRANs") issued to finance working
capital needs in anticipation of receiving taxes or other revenues;
- bond anticipation notes ("BANs") that are intended to be refinanced
through a later issuance of longer-term bonds;
- municipal commercial paper and other short-term notes;
- variable rate demand notes;
- municipal bonds (including bonds having serial maturities and
pre-refunded bonds) and leases; and
- participation, trust and partnership interests in any of the foregoing
obligations.
VARIABLE RATE DEMAND NOTES. Variable rate demand notes are long-term debt
instruments that have variable or floating interest rates and provide the
Fund with the right to tender the security for repurchase at its stated
principal amount plus accrued interest. Such securities typically bear
interest at a rate that is intended to cause the securities to trade at
par. The interest rate may float or be adjusted at regular intervals
(ranging from daily to annually), and is normally based on a published
interest rate or interest rate index. Most variable rate demand notes allow
the Fund to demand the repurchase of the security on not more than seven
days prior notice. Other notes only permit the Fund to tender the security
at the time of each interest rate adjustment or at other fixed intervals.
See "Demand Features." The Fund treats variable rate demand notes as
maturing on the later of the date of the next interest rate adjustment or
the date on which the Fund may next tender the security for repurchase.
PARTICIPATION INTERESTS. The Fund may purchase interests in Georgia
Municipal Securities from financial institutions such as commercial and
investment banks, savings and loan associations, and insurance companies.
These interests may take the form of participations, beneficial interests
in a trust, partnership interests or any other form of indirect ownership
that allows the Fund to treat the income from the investment as exempt from
federal income tax. The Fund invests in these participation interests in
order to obtain credit enhancement or demand features that would not be
available through direct ownership of the underlying Georgia Municipal
Securities.
MUNICIPAL LEASES. Municipal leases are obligations issued by state and
local governments or authorities to finance the acquisition of equipment
and facilities. They may take the form of a lease, an installment purchase
contract, a conditional sales contract, or a participation interest in any
of the above.
The Fund may purchase municipal securities in the form of participation
interests that represent an undivided proportional interest in lease
payments by a governmental or nonprofit entity. The lease payments and
other rights under the lease provide for and secure payments on the
certificates. Lease obligations may provide that the participants cannot
accelerate lease obligations upon default. The participants would only be
able to enforce lease payments as they became due. In the event of a
default or failure of appropriation, unless the participation interests are
credit enhanced, it is unlikely that the participants would be able to
obtain an acceptable substitute source of payment.
RATINGS. The securities in which the Fund invests must be rated in one of the
two highest short-term rating categories by one or more nationally recognized
statistical rating organizations ("NRSROs") or be of comparable quality to
securities having such ratings. An NRSRO's two highest rating categories
are determined without regard for sub-categories and gradations. For example,
securities rated SP-1+, SP-1, or SP-2 by Standard & Poor's Ratings Group
("S&P"), MIG-1 or MIG-2 by Moody's Investors Service, Inc. ("Moody's"), or
FIN-1+, FIN-1, or FIN-2 by Fitch Investors Service, Inc. ("Fitch") are all
considered rated in one of the two highest short-term rating categories. The
Fund will follow applicable regulations in determining whether a security rated
by more than one NRSRO can be treated as being in one of the two highest
short-term rating categories; currently, such securities must be rated by two
NRSROs in one of their two highest rating categories. See "Regulatory
Compliance."
CREDIT ENHANCEMENT. Certain of the Fund's acceptable investments may be credit
enhanced by a guaranty, letter of credit, or insurance. The Fund typically
evaluates the credit quality and ratings of credit-enhanced securities based
upon the financial condition and ratings of the party providing the credit
enhancement (the "credit enhancer"), rather than the issuer. However,
credit-enhanced securities will not be treated as having been issued by the
credit enhancer for diversification purposes, unless the Fund has invested more
than 10% of its assets in securities issued, guaranteed or otherwise credit
enhanced by the credit enhancer, in which case the securities will be treated as
having been issued by both the issuer and the credit enhancer. The bankruptcy,
receivership, or default of the credit enhancer will adversely affect the
quality and marketability of the underlying security.
The Fund may have more than 25% of its total assets invested in securities
credit enhanced by banks.
DEMAND FEATURES. The Fund may acquire securities that are subject to puts and
standby commitments ("demand features") to purchase the securities at their
principal amount (usually with accrued interest) within a fixed period (usually
seven days) following a demand by the Fund. The demand feature may be issued by
the issuer of the underlying securities, a dealer in the securities, or by
another third party, and may not be transferred separately from the underlying
security. The Fund uses these arrangements to provide the Fund with liquidity
and not to protect against changes in the market value of the underlying
securities. The bankruptcy, receivership, or default by the issuer of the demand
feature, or a default on the underlying security or other event that terminates
the demand feature before its exercise, will adversely affect the liquidity of
the underlying security. Demand features that are exercisable even after a
payment default on the underlying security may be treated as a form of credit
enhancement.
WHEN-ISSUED AND DELAYED DELIVERY TRANSACTIONS. The Fund may purchase securities
on a when-issued or delayed delivery basis. These transactions are arrangements
in which the Fund purchases securities with payment and delivery scheduled for a
future time. The seller's failure to complete these transactions may cause the
Fund to miss a price or yield considered to be advantageous. Settlement dates
may be a month or more after entering into these transactions, and the market
values of the securities purchased may vary from the purchase prices.
Accordingly, the Fund may pay more or less than the market value of the
securities on the settlement date.
The Fund may dispose of a commitment prior to settlement if the adviser deems it
appropriate to do so. In addition, the Fund may enter into transactions to sell
its purchase commitments to third parties at current market values and
simultaneously acquire other commitments to purchase similar securities at later
dates. The Fund may realize short-term profits or losses upon the sale of such
commitments.
RESTRICTED AND ILLIQUID SECURITIES. The Fund may invest in restricted
securities. Restricted securities are any securities in which the Fund may
invest pursuant to its investment objective and
policies but which are subject to restrictions on resale under federal
securities laws. Under criteria established by the Trustees, certain restricted
securities are determined to be liquid. To the extent that restricted securities
are not determined to be liquid, the Fund will limit their purchase, together
with other illiquid securities, to 10% of its net assets.
TEMPORARY INVESTMENTS. From time to time, when the investment adviser
determines that market conditions call for a temporary defensive posture, the
Fund may invest in tax-exempt or taxable securities such as: obligations issued
by or on behalf of municipal or corporate issuers; obligations issued or
guaranteed by the U.S. government, its agencies, or instrumentalities;
instruments issued by a U.S. branch of a domestic bank or other deposit
institution having capital, surplus, and undivided profits in excess of
$100,000,000 at the time of investment; and repurchase agreements (arrangements
in which the organization selling the Fund a temporary investment agrees at the
time of sale to repurchase it at a mutually agreed upon time and price), all
having the same quality characteristics as described above.
Although the Fund is permitted to make taxable, temporary investments, there is
no current intention to do so. However, the interest from certain Georgia
Municipal Securities is subject to the federal alternative minimum tax.
GEORGIA MUNICIPAL SECURITIES
Georgia Municipal Securities are generally issued to finance public works, such
as airports, bridges, highways, housing, hospitals, mass transportation
projects, schools, streets, and water and sewer works. They are also issued to
repay outstanding obligations, to raise funds for general operating expenses,
and to make loans to other public institutions and facilities.
Georgia Municipal Securities include industrial development bonds issued by or
on behalf of public authorities to provide financing aid to acquire sites or
construct and equip facilities for privately or publicly owned corporations. The
availability of this financing encourages these corporations to locate within
the sponsoring communities and thereby increases local employment.
The two principal classifications of Georgia Municipal Securities are "general
obligation" and "revenue" bonds. General obligation bonds are secured by the
issuer's pledge of its full faith and credit and taxing power for the payment of
principal and interest. Interest on and principal of revenue bonds, however, are
payable only from the revenue generated by the facility financed by the bond or
other specified sources of revenue. Revenue bonds do not represent a pledge of
credit or create any debt of or charge against the general revenues of a
municipality or public authority. Industrial development bonds are typically
classified as revenue bonds.
INVESTMENT RISKS
Yields on Georgia Municipal Securities depend on a variety of factors,
including: the general conditions of the short-term municipal note market and of
the municipal bond market; the size of the particular offering; the maturity of
the obligations; and the rating of the issue. The ability of the Fund to achieve
its investment objective also depends on the continuing ability of the issuers
of Georgia Municipal Securities and participation interests, or the credit
enhancers of either, to meet their obligations for the payment of interest and
principal when due. In addition, from time to time, the supply of Georgia
Municipal Securities acceptable for purchase by the Fund could become limited.
The Fund may invest in Georgia Municipal Securities which are repayable out of
revenue streams generated from economically related projects or facilities
and/or whose issuers are located in the same state. Sizable investments in these
Georgia Municipal Securities could involve an increased risk to the Fund should
any of these related projects or facilities experience financial difficulties.
Obligations of issuers of Georgia Municipal Securities are subject to the
provisions of bankruptcy, insolvency, and other laws affecting the rights and
remedies of creditors. In addition, the obligations of such issuers may become
subject to laws enacted in the future by Congress, state legislators, or
referenda extending the time for payment of principal and/or interest, or
imposing other constraints upon enforcement of such obligations or upon the
ability of states or municipalities to levy taxes. There is also the possibility
that, as a result of litigation or other conditions, the power or ability of any
issuer to pay, when due, the principal of and interest on its municipal
securities may be materially affected.
NON-DIVERSIFICATION
The Fund is non-diversified. An investment in the Fund, therefore, will entail
greater risk than would exist if it were diversified because the higher
percentage of investments among fewer issuers may result in greater fluctuation
in the total market value of the Fund's portfolio. Any economic, political, or
regulatory developments affecting the value of the securities in the Fund's
portfolio will have a greater impact on the total value of the portfolio than
would be the case if the portfolio were diversified among more issuers.
However, the Fund intends to comply with Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue
Code. This undertaking requires that, at the end of each quarter of each taxable
year, with regard to at least 50% of the Fund's total assets, no more than 5% of
its total assets are invested in the securities of a single issuer and that with
respect to the remainder of the Fund's total assets, no more than 25% of its
total assets are invested in the securities of a single issuer.
INVESTMENT LIMITATIONS
The Fund will not borrow money or pledge securities except, under certain
circumstances, the Fund may borrow up to one-third of the value of its total
assets and pledge assets to secure such borrowings. This investment limitation
cannot be changed without shareholder approval.
REGULATORY COMPLIANCE
The Fund may follow non-fundamental operational policies that are more
restrictive than its fundamental investment limitations, as set forth in this
prospectus and its Statement of Additional Information, in order to comply with
applicable laws and regulations, including the provisions of and regulations
under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. In particular, the Fund
will comply with the various requirements of Rule 2a-7, which regulates money
market mutual funds. The Fund will determine the effective maturity of its
investments, as well as its ability to consider a security as having received
the requisite short-term ratings by NRSROs, according to Rule 2a-7. The Fund may
change these operational policies to reflect changes in the laws and regulations
without the approval of its shareholders.
FUND INFORMATION
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MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND
BOARD OF TRUSTEES. The Trust is managed by a Board of Trustees. The Trustees
are responsible for managing the Fund's business affairs and for exercising all
the Trust's powers except those reserved for the shareholders. An Executive
Committee of the Board of Trustees handles the Board's responsibilities between
meetings of the Board.
INVESTMENT ADVISER. Investment decisions for the Fund are made by Federated
Management, the Fund's investment adviser, subject to direction by the Trustees.
The adviser continually conducts investment research and supervision for the
Fund and is responsible for the purchase and sale of portfolio instruments.
ADVISORY FEES. The adviser receives an annual investment advisory fee
equal to 0.50 of 1% of the Fund's average daily net assets. The adviser has
undertaken to reimburse the Fund up to the amount of the advisory fee for
operating expenses in excess of limitations established by certain states.
The adviser also may voluntarily choose to waive a portion of its fee or
reimburse other expenses of the Fund, but reserves the right to terminate
such waiver or reimbursement at any time at its sole discretion.
ADVISER'S BACKGROUND. Federated Management, a Delaware business trust,
organized on April 11, 1989, is a registered investment adviser under the
Investment Advisers Act of 1940. It is a subsidiary of Federated Investors.
All of the Class A (voting) shares of Federated Investors are owned by a
trust, the trustees of which are John F. Donahue, Chairman and Trustee of
Federated Investors, Mr. Donahue's wife, and Mr. Donahue's son, J.
Christopher Donahue, who is President and Trustee of Federated Investors.
Federated Management and other subsidiaries of Federated Investors serve as
investment advisers to a number of investment companies and private
accounts. Certain other subsidiaries also provide administrative services
to a number of investment companies. With over $72 billion invested across
more than 260 funds under management and/or administration by its
subsidiaries, as of December 31, 1994, Federated Investors is one of the
largest mutual fund investment managers in the United States. With more
than 1,750 employees, Federated continues to be led by the management who
founded the company in 1955. Federated funds are presently at work in and
through 4,000 financial institutions nationwide. More than 100,000
investment professionals have selected Federated funds for their clients.
Both the Trust and the Adviser have adopted strict codes of ethics governing the
conduct of all employees who manage the Fund and its portfolio securities. These
codes recognize that such persons owe a fiduciary duty to the Fund's
shareholders and must place the interests of shareholders ahead of the
employees' own interest. Among other things, the codes: require preclearance and
periodic reporting of personal securities transactions; prohibit personal
transactions in securities being purchased or sold, or being considered for
purchase or sale, by the Fund; prohibit purchasing securities in initial public
offerings; and prohibit taking profits on securities held for less than sixty
days. Violations of the codes are subject to review by the Board of Trustees,
and could result in severe penalties.
DISTRIBUTION OF SHARES
Federated Securities Corp. is the principal distributor for shares of the Fund.
It is a Pennsylvania corporation organized on November 14, 1969, and is the
principal distributor for a number of investment companies. Federated Securities
Corp. is a subsidiary of Federated Investors.
State securities laws may require certain financial institutions such as
depository institutions to register as dealers.
SHAREHOLDER SERVICES PLAN. The Fund has adopted a Shareholder Services Plan
(the "Services Plan") under which it will pay Federated Shareholder Services, a
subsidiary of Federated Investors, an amount not exceeding 0.25 of 1% of the
average daily net asset value of the Fund to provide personal services and/or
maintenance of shareholder accounts to the Fund and its shareholders. From time
to time and for such periods as deemed appropriate, the amount stated above may
be reduced voluntarily.
Federated Shareholder Services may elect to pay financial institutions fees
based upon shares owned by their clients or customers for services provided to
those clients or customers. The schedules of such fees and the basis upon which
such fees will be paid will be determined from time to time by Federated
Shareholder Services.
OTHER PAYMENTS TO FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS. The distributor may pay financial
institutions such as banks, fiduciaries, custodians for public funds, investment
advisers, and broker/dealers to provide certain services to shareholders. These
services may include, but are not limited to, distributing prospectuses and
other information, providing accounting assistance, and communicating or
facilitating purchases and redemptions of shares. Any fees paid for these
services by the distributor will be reimbursed by the adviser and not the Fund.
ADMINISTRATION OF THE FUND
ADMINISTRATIVE SERVICES. Federated Administrative Services, a subsidiary of
Federated Investors, provides administrative personnel and services (including
certain legal and financial reporting services) necessary to operate the Fund.
Federated Administrative Services provides these at an annual rate as specified
below:
AVERAGE AGGREGATE
MAXIMUM FEE DAILY NET ASSETS
--------------------- ----------------------------------------
.15 of 1% on the first $250 million
.125 of 1% on the next $250 million
.10 of 1% on the next $250 million
.075 of 1% on assets in excess of $750 million
The administrative fee received during any fiscal year shall be at least
$125,000 per portfolio and $30,000 per each additional class of shares. Average
aggregate daily net assets include those of all mutual funds advised by
affiliates of Federated Investors. Federated Administrative Services may choose
voluntarily to waive a portion of its fee.
CUSTODIAN. State Street Bank and Trust Company, Boston, MA, is custodian for
the securities and cash of the Fund.
TRANSFER AGENT AND DIVIDEND DISBURSING AGENT. Federated Services Company,
Boston, MA, is transfer agent for the shares of, and dividend disbursing agent
for, the Fund. Federated Services Company is a subsidiary of Federated
Investors.
INDEPENDENT PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS. The independent public accountants for the Fund
are Arthur Andersen LLP, Pittsburgh, PA.
EXPENSES OF THE FUND
The Fund pays all of its own expenses and its allocable share of Trust expenses.
These expenses include, but are not limited to the cost of: organizing the Trust
and continuing its existence; Trustees' fees; investment advisory and
administrative services; printing prospectuses and other documents for
shareholders; registering the Trust, the Fund, and shares of the Fund; taxes and
commissions; issuing, purchasing, repurchasing and redeeming shares; fees for
custodians, transfer agents, dividend disbursing agents, shareholder servicing
agents, and registrars; printing, mailing, auditing, accounting, and legal
expenses; reports to shareholders and government agencies; meetings of Trustees
and shareholders and proxy solicitations therefore; insurance premiums;
association membership dues; and such non-recurring and extraordinary items as
may arise.
NET ASSET VALUE
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The Fund attempts to stabilize the net asset value of its shares at $1.00 by
valuing the portfolio securities using the amortized cost method. The net asset
value per share is determined by subtracting total liabilities from total assets
and dividing the remainder by the number of shares outstanding. The Fund cannot
guarantee that its net asset value will always remain at $1.00 per share.
The net asset value is determined at 12:00 noon, 1:00 p.m. (Eastern time), and
as of the close of trading (normally 4:00 p.m., Eastern time) on the New York
Stock Exchange, Monday through Friday, except on New Year's Day, Presidents'
Day, Good Friday, Memorial Day, Independence Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving Day,
and Christmas Day.
HOW TO PURCHASE SHARES
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Shares are sold at their net asset value, without a sales charge, next
determined after an order is received, on days on which the New York Stock
Exchange and the Federal Reserve Wire System are open for business. Shares may
be purchased as described below either through a financial institution (such as
a bank or broker/dealer) or by wire or by check directly from the Fund, with a
minimum initial investment of $10,000. (Financial institutions may impose
different minimum investment requirements on their customers.)
In connection with any sale, Federated Securities Corp. may, from time to time,
offer certain items of nominal value to any shareholder or investor. The Fund
reserves the right to reject any purchase request. An account must be
established at a financial institution or by completing, signing, and returning
the new account form available from the Fund before shares can be purchased.
PURCHASING SHARES THROUGH A FINANCIAL INSTITUTION. Investors may purchase
shares through a financial institution which has a sales agreement with the
distributor. Orders are considered received when the Fund receives payment by
wire or converts payment by check from the financial institution into federal
funds. It is the financial institution's responsibility to transmit orders
promptly. Financial institutions may charge additional fees for their services.
PURCHASING SHARES BY WIRE. Shares may be purchased by wire by calling the Fund
before 1:00 p.m. (Eastern time). The order is considered received immediately.
Payment by federal funds must be received before 3:00 p.m. (Eastern time) in
order to begin earning dividends that same day. Federal funds should be wired as
follows: Federated Services Company, c/o State Street Bank and Trust Company,
Boston, MA; Attention: EDGEWIRE; For Credit to: Georgia Municipal Cash Trust;
(Fund Number) (this number can be found on the account statement or by
contacting the Fund); Group Number or Order Number; Nominee or Institution Name;
and ABA Number 011000028. Shares cannot be purchased by wire on holidays when
wire transfers are restricted.
PURCHASING SHARES BY CHECK. Shares may be purchased by sending a check made
payable to: Georgia Municipal Cash Trust to: Federated Services Company, P.O.
Box 8600, Boston, MA 02266-8600. Orders by mail are considered received when
payment by check is converted into federal funds (normally the business day
after the check is received) and shares begin earning dividends the next day.
SPECIAL PURCHASE FEATURES
SYSTEMATIC INVESTMENT PROGRAM. A minimum of $100 can be automatically withdrawn
periodically from the shareholder's checking account at an Automated Clearing
House ("ACH") member and invested in Fund shares. Shareholders should contact
their financial institution or the Fund to participate in this program.
HOW TO REDEEM SHARES
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Shares are redeemed at their net asset value next determined after the Fund
receives the redemption request. Redemptions will be made on days on which the
Fund computes its net asset value. Redemption requests must be received in
proper form and can be made as described below.
REDEEMING SHARES THROUGH A FINANCIAL INSTITUTION. Shares may be redeemed by
contacting the shareholder's financial institution. Shares will be redeemed at
the net asset value next determined after Federated Services Company receives
the redemption request. According to the shareholder's instructions, redemption
proceeds can be sent to the financial institution or to the shareholder by check
or by wire. The financial institution is responsible for promptly submitting
redemption requests and providing proper written redemption instructions.
Customary fees and commissions may be charged by the financial institution for
this service.
REDEEMING SHARES BY TELEPHONE. Redemptions in any amount may be made by calling
the Fund provided the Fund has a properly completed authorization form. These
forms can be obtained from Federated Securities Corp. Proceeds from redemption
requests received before 12:00 noon (Eastern time) will be wired the same day to
the shareholder's account at a domestic commercial bank which is a member of the
Federal Reserve System, but will not include that day's dividend. Proceeds from
redemption requests received after that time will include that day's dividends
but will be wired the following business day. Under limited circumstances,
arrangements may be made with the distributor for same-day payment of proceeds,
without that day's dividend, for redemption requests received before 2:00 p.m.
(Eastern time). Proceeds from redeemed shares purchased by check or through ACH
will not be wired until that method of payment has cleared.
Telephone instructions may be recorded and if reasonable procedures are not
followed by the Fund, it may be liable for losses due to unauthorized or
fraudulent telephone instructions.
In the event of drastic economic or market changes, a shareholder may experience
difficulty in redeeming by telephone. If this occurs, "Redeeming Shares By Mail"
should be considered. If at any time the Fund shall determine it necessary to
terminate or modify the telephone redemption privilege, shareholders would be
promptly notified.
REDEEMING SHARES BY MAIL. Shares may be redeemed in any amount by mailing a
written request together with properly endorsed certificates, if issued, to:
Federated Services Company, P.O. Box 8600, Boston, MA 02266-8600. The written
request should state: Georgia Municipal Cash Trust; the account name as
registered with the Fund; the account number; and the number of shares to be
redeemed or the dollar amount requested. All owners of the account must sign the
request exactly as the shares are registered. Any share certificates should be
sent by registered or certified mail with the written request. Normally, a check
for the proceeds is mailed within one business day, but in no event more than
seven days, after receipt of a proper written redemption request. Dividends are
paid up to and including the day that a redemption request is processed.
Shareholders requesting a redemption of $50,000 or more, a redemption of any
amount to be sent to an address other than that on record with the Fund or a
redemption payable other than to the shareholder of record must have their
signatures guaranteed by: a commercial or savings bank, trust company or savings
and loan association whose deposits are insured by an organization which is
administered by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation; a member of a
domestic stock exchange; or any other "eligible guarantor institution," as
defined in the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. The Fund does not accept
signatures guaranteed by a notary public.
SPECIAL REDEMPTION FEATURES
CHECK WRITING. Upon request, a checking account will be established to allow
shareholders to redeem their Fund shares. A fee will be charged for this
service. The check writing service allows the shareholder to receive the daily
dividend declared on the shares to be redeemed until the check is presented to
State Street Bank for payment. However, checks should never be made payable or
sent to State Street Bank or the Fund to redeem shares, and a check may not be
written to close an account. Canceled checks are sent to the shareholder each
month.
DEBIT CARD. Upon request, a debit account will be established. This account
allows shareholders to redeem shares by using a debit card. A fee will be
charged to the account for this service.
SYSTEMATIC WITHDRAWAL PROGRAM. If a shareholder's account has a value of at
least $10,000, a systematic withdrawal program may be established whereby
automatic redemptions are made from the account and transferred electronically
to any commercial bank, savings bank, or credit union that is an
ACH member. Shareholders may apply for participation in this program through
their financial institution or the Fund.
ACCOUNT INFORMATION
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
DIVIDENDS
Dividends are declared daily and paid monthly. Dividends are automatically
reinvested on payment dates in additional shares of the Fund unless cash
payments are requested by writing to the Fund.
CAPITAL GAINS
The Fund does not expect to realize any capital gains or losses. If capital
gains or losses were to occur, they could result in an increase or decrease in
dividends. The Fund will distribute in cash or additional shares any realized
net long-term capital gains at least once every 12 months.
CERTIFICATES AND CONFIRMATIONS
As transfer agent for the Fund, Federated Services Company maintains a share
account for each shareholder. Share certificates are not issued unless requested
by contacting the Fund or Federated Services Company in writing. Monthly
confirmations are sent to report transactions such as all purchases and
redemptions as well as dividends paid during the month.
ACCOUNTS WITH LOW BALANCES
Due to the high cost of maintaining accounts with low balances, if an account
balance falls below $10,000 due to shareholder redemptions, the Fund may redeem
all of the remaining shares in that account and pay the proceeds to the
shareholder. Before shares are redeemed to close an account, the shareholder
will be notified in writing and allowed 30 days to purchase additional shares to
meet the minimum requirement.
SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
VOTING RIGHTS
Each share of the Fund gives the shareholder one vote in Trustee elections and
other matters submitted to shareholders for vote. All shares of each portfolio
in the Trust have equal voting rights, except that in matters affecting only a
particular portfolio, only shares of that portfolio are entitled to vote. As a
Massachusetts business trust, the Trust is not required to hold annual
shareholder meetings. Shareholder approval will be sought only for certain
changes in the Trust's or the Fund's operation and for the election of Trustees
under certain circumstances.
Trustees may be removed by the Trustees or by shareholders at a special meeting.
A special meeting of the shareholders for this purpose shall be called by the
Trustees upon the written request of shareholders owning at least 10% of the
outstanding shares of the Trust.
MASSACHUSETTS PARTNERSHIP LAW
Under certain circumstances, shareholders may be held personally liable as
partners under Massachusetts law for obligations of the Trust. To protect its
shareholders, the Trust has filed legal documents with Massachusetts that
expressly disclaim the liability of its shareholders for acts or obligations of
the Trust. These documents require notice of this disclaimer to be given in each
agreement, obligation, or instrument the Trust or its Trustees enter into or
sign.
In the unlikely event a shareholder is held personally liable for the Trust's
obligations, the Trust is required by the Declaration of Trust to use its
property to protect or compensate the shareholder. On request, the Trust will
defend any claim made and pay any judgment against a shareholder for any act or
obligation of the Trust. Therefore, financial loss resulting from liability as a
shareholder will occur only if the Trust itself cannot meet its obligations to
indemnify shareholders and pay judgments against them.
TAX INFORMATION
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
FEDERAL INCOME TAX
The Fund will pay no federal income tax because it expects to meet requirements
of the Internal Revenue Code applicable to regulated investment companies and to
receive the special tax treatment afforded to such companies.
The Fund will be treated as a single, separate entity for federal income tax
purposes so that income (including capital gains) and losses realized by the
Trust's other portfolios will not be combined for tax purposes with those
realized by the Fund.
Shareholders are not required to pay the federal regular income tax on any
dividends received from the Fund that represent net interest on tax-exempt
municipal bonds. However, under the Tax Reform Act of 1986, dividends
representing net interest earned on certain "private activity" bonds issued
after August 7, 1986, may be included in calculating the federal individual
alternative minimum tax or the federal alternative minimum tax for corporations.
The Fund may purchase all types of municipal bonds, including private activity
bonds.
The alternative minimum tax applies when it exceeds the regular tax for the
taxable year. Alternative minimum taxable income is equal to the regular taxable
income of the taxpayer increased by certain "tax preference" items not included
in regular taxable income and reduced by only a portion of the deductions
allowed in the calculation of the regular tax.
Dividends of the Fund representing net interest income earned on some temporary
investments and any realized net short-term gains are taxed as ordinary income.
These tax consequences apply whether dividends are received in cash or as
additional shares.
STATE AND LOCAL TAXES
Income from the Fund is not necessarily free from taxes in states other than
Georgia. Shareholders are urged to consult their own tax advisers regarding the
status of their accounts under state and local tax laws.
GEORGIA TAXES. Under existing Georgia law, shareholders of the Fund will not be
subject to individual or corporate Georgia income taxes on distributions from
the Fund to the extent that such distributions represent exempt-interest
dividends for federal income tax purposes that are attributable to (1)
interest-bearing obligations issued by or on behalf of the State of Georgia or
its political subdivisions, or (2) interest on obligations of the United States
or of any other issuer whose obligations are exempt from state income taxes
under federal law. Distributions, if any, derived from capital gains or other
sources generally will be taxable for Georgia income tax purposes to
shareholders of the Fund who are subject to the Georgia income tax. For purposes
of the Georgia intangibles tax, shareholders may exclude from the share value of
the Fund that portion of the total share value which is attributable to the
value of United States obligations held in the Fund. To the extent that the Fund
is comprised of other types of obligations, shares of the Fund will be taxable
at the rate of 10 cents per $1000 in value of the shares held on January 1 of
each year.
PERFORMANCE INFORMATION
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
From time to time, the Fund advertises its yield, effective yield, and
tax-equivalent yield.
Yield represents the annualized rate of income earned on an investment over a
seven-day period. It is the annualized dividends earned during the period on an
investment shown as a percentage of the investment. The effective yield is
calculated similarly to the yield, but when annualized, the income earned by an
investment is assumed to be reinvested daily. The effective yield will be
slightly higher than the yield because of the compounding effect of this assumed
reinvestment. The tax-equivalent yield is calculated similarly to the yield, but
is adjusted to reflect the taxable yield that would have to be earned to equal
the Fund's tax exempt yield, assuming a specific tax rate.
Advertisements and sales literature may also refer to total return. Total return
represents the change, over a specified period of time, in the value of an
investment in the Fund after reinvesting all income distributions. It is
calculated by dividing that change by the initial investment and is expressed as
a percentage.
From time to time, advertisements for the Fund may refer to ratings, rankings,
and other information in certain financial publications and/or compare the
Fund's performance to certain indices.
ADDRESSES
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Georgia Municipal Cash Trust Federated Investors Tower
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Distributor
Federated Securities Corp. Federated Investors Tower
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Investment Adviser
Federated Management Federated Investors Tower
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Custodian
State Street Bank and
Trust Company P.O. Box 8600
Boston, MA 02266-8600
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Transfer Agent and Dividend Disbursing Agent
Federated Services Company P.O. Box 8600
Boston, MA 02266-8600
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Independent Public Accountants
Arthur Andersen LLP 2100 One PPG Place
Pittsburgh, PA 15222
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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GEORGIA MUNICIPAL CASH TRUST
PROSPECTUS
A Non-Diversified Portfolio of
Federated Municipal Trust,
an Open-End Management
Investment Company
Prospectus dated August 14, 1995
FEDERATED SECURITIES CORP.
(LOGO)
---------------------------------------------
Distributor
A subsidiary of FEDERATED INVESTORS
FEDERATED INVESTORS TOWER
PITTSBURGH, PA 15222-3779
CUSIP 314229691
G01204-01 (8/95)
Georgia Municipal Cash Trust
(A Portfolio of Federated Municipal Trust)
Statement of Additional Information
This Statement of Additional Information should be read with the
prospectus of Georgia Municipal Cash Trust (the "Fund"), a portfolio of
Federated Municipal Trust (the "Trust") dated August 14, 1995. This
Statement is not a prospectus. To receive a copy of a prospectus, write
or call the Fund.
Federated Investors Tower
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Statement dated August 14, 1995
Federated Securities Corp.
Distributor
A subsidiary of Federated
Investors
Investment Policies 1
Acceptable Investments 1
Participation Interests 1
Municipal Leases 1
When-Issued and Delayed Delivery
Transactions 1
Repurchase Agreements 1
Georgia Investment Risks 2
Investment Limitations 2
Brokerage Transactions 4
Federated Municipal Trust Management 4
Officers and Trustees 4
Share Ownership 8
Trustees Compensation 9
Trustee Liability 9
Investment Advisory Services 10
Investment Adviser 10
Advisory Fees 10
Shareholder Services Plan 10
Determining Net Asset Value 11
Redemption in Kind 11
The Fund's Tax Status 11
Performance Information 11
Yield 11
Effective Yield 12
Tax-Equivalent Yield 12
Tax-Equivalency Table 12
Total Return 13
Performance Comparisons 13
About Federated Investors 13
Investment Policies
Unless indicated otherwise, the policies described below may be changed by the
Board of Trustees without shareholder approval. Shareholders will be notified
before any material change in these policies becomes effective.
Acceptable Investments
When determining whether a security presents minimal credit risks, the
investment adviser will consider the creditworthiness of: the issuer of the
security, the issuer of any demand feature applicable to the security, or any
guarantor of either the security or any demand feature.
Participation Interests
The financial institutions from which the Fund purchases participation
interests frequently provide or secure from another financial institution
irrevocable letters of credit or guarantees and give the Fund the right to
demand payment of the principal amounts of the participation interests plus
accrued interest on short notice (usually within seven days). The municipal
securities subject to the participation interests are not limited to the
Fund's maximum maturity requirements so long as the participation interests
include the right to demand payment from the issuers of those interests. By
purchasing these participation interests, the Fund is buying a security
meeting the maturity and quality requirements of the Fund and also is
receiving the tax-free benefits of the underlying securities.
Municipal Leases
The Fund may purchase municipal securities in the form of participation
interests that represent an undivided proportional interest in lease payments
by a governmental or nonprofit entity. The lease payments and other rights
under the lease provide for and secure payments on the certificates. Lease
obligations may be limited by municipal charter or the nature of the
appropriation for the lease. Furthermore, a lease may provide that the
participants cannot accelerate lease obligations upon default. The
participants would only be able to enforce lease payments as they became due.
In the event of a default or failure of appropriation, unless the
participation interests are credit enhanced, it is unlikely that the
participants would be able to obtain an acceptable substitute source of
payment.
In determining the liquidity of municipal lease securities, the investment
adviser, under the authority delegated by the Board of Trustees, will base its
determination on the following factors: whether the lease can be terminated by
the lessee; the potential recovery, if any, from a sale of the leased property
upon termination of the lease; the lessee's general credit strength (e.g., its
debt, administrative, economic and financial characteristics and prospects);
the likelihood that the lessee will discontinue appropriating funding for the
leased property because the property is no longer deemed essential to its
operations (e.g., the potential for an "event of non-appropriation"); and any
credit enhancement or legal recourse provided upon an event of non-
appropriation or other termination of the lease.
When-Issued and Delayed Delivery Transactions
These transactions are made to secure what is considered to be an advantageous
price or yield for the Fund. No fees or other expenses, other than normal
transaction costs, are incurred. However, liquid assets of the Fund sufficient
to make payment for the securities to be purchased are segregated on the
Fund's records at the trade date. These assets are marked to market daily and
are maintained until the transaction has been settled. The Fund does not
intend to engage in when-issued and delayed delivery transactions to an extent
that would cause the segregation of more than 20% of the total value of its
assets.
Repurchase Agreements
Certain securities in which the Fund invests may be purchased pursuant to
repurchase agreements. Repurchase agreements are arrangements in which banks,
broker/dealers, and other recognized financial institutions sell securities to
the Fund and agree at the time of sale to repurchase them at a mutually agreed
upon time and price. To the extent that the seller does not repurchase the
securities from the Fund, the Fund could receive less than the repurchase
price on any sale of such securities. The Fund or its custodian will take
possession of the securities subject to repurchase agreements, and these
securities will be marked to market daily. In the event that a defaulting
seller filed for bankruptcy or became insolvent, disposition of such
securities by the Fund might be delayed pending court action. The Fund
believes that under the regular procedures normally in effect for custody of
the Fund's portfolio securities subject to repurchase agreements, a court of
competent jurisdiction would rule in favor of the Fund and allow retention or
disposition of such securities. The Fund will only enter into repurchase
agreements with banks and other recognized financial institutions, such as
broker/dealers, which are deemed by the Fund's adviser to be creditworthy
pursuant to guidelines established by the Trustees.
Georgia Investment Risks
Georgia's current ratings of AA+ by Standard & Poor's Ratings Group, AAA by
Fitch Investors Service, Inc., and Aaa by Moody's Investors Service, Inc.
reflects the state's positive economic trends, conservative financial
management, improved financial position, and low debt burden. The state's
recovery from the recent economic recession has been steady; the rate of
recovery is better than regional trends, albeit half the rate of earlier
recoveries. While this recovery does not meet the explosive patterns set in
past cycles, recent state data reveals that Georgia ranks among the top five
states in the nation in employment and total population growth. Stronger
economic trends and conservative revenue forecasting resulted in the
continuation of improved financial results for the fiscal year ended June 30,
1994. The state's general fund closed fiscal 1994 with a total fund balance
position of $480.6 million, of which $249.5 million was in the revenue
shortfall reserve fund (3% of revenues), marking the second consecutive year
of build-up in that reserve. The mid-year adjustment reserve was fully funded
at $89.1 million.
The state's adopted budget for fiscal 1995 called for an increase in state
spending to $9.8 billion, up 6.5% from the prior period. Estimating that
economic growth will be in the 6%-8% range for the second straight year, the
budget report forecasted general fund revenues to grow to $9.4 billion, an
increase of $490.0 million, or 5.5% above actual fiscal 1994 levels. Sales
and income taxes account for the majority of that increase, despite a $100
million cut in personal income taxes. Additional revenues provided by lottery
proceeds ($240 million) and indigent-care trust fund monies support the
remaining spending. Revenues for the first three months of the current year
are running nearly 8.4% above fiscal 1994 levels. Most of the increase is
attributable to the growth in personal and corporate income and sales taxes.
As a result, the state anticipates that fiscal 1995 will once again produce
positive financial results.
Except for the major building projects necessary for the 1996 Summer Olympics,
it appears unlikely that areas in and around metropolitan Atlanta will
experience the building construction rates of the mid to late 1980's. It
further appears that many of Georgia's other cities are poised to participate
in the recovery that inevitably will take place.
The Fund's concentration in securities issued by Georgia and its political
subdivisions provide a greater level of risk than a fund whose assets are
diversified across numerous states and municipal issuers. The ability of
Georgia or its municipalities to meet their obligations will depend on the
availability of tax and other revenues; economic, political, and demographic
conditions within Georgia; and the underlying fiscal condition of the state,
its counties, and its municipalities.
Investment Limitations
Selling Short and Buying on Margin
The Fund will not sell any securities short or purchase any securities
on margin but may obtain such short-term credits as are necessary for
clearance of transactions.
Issuing Senior Securities and Borrowing Money
The Fund will not issue senior securities except that the Fund may
borrow money in amounts up to one-third of the value of its total
assets, including the amounts borrowed.
The Fund will not borrow money for investment leverage, but rather as a
temporary, extraordinary, or emergency measure or to facilitate
management of the portfolio by enabling the Fund to meet redemption
requests when the liquidation of portfolio securities is deemed to be
inconvenient or disadvantageous. The Fund will not purchase any
securities while borrowings in excess of 5% of the value of its total
assets are outstanding.
Pledging Assets
The Fund will not mortgage, pledge, or hypothecate any assets except as
necessary to secure permitted borrowings.
Lending Cash or Securities
The Fund will not lend any of its assets, except that it may purchase or
hold portfolio securities permitted by its investment objective,
policies, and limitations, or the Trust's Declaration of Trust.
Investing in Commodities
The Fund will not purchase or sell commodities, commodity contracts, or
commodity futures contracts.
Investing in Real Estate
The Fund will not purchase or sell real estate, including limited
partnership interests, although it may invest in securities of issuers
whose business involves the purchase or sale of real estate or in
securities which are secured by real estate or interests in real estate.
Underwriting
The Fund will not underwrite any issue of securities, except as it may
be deemed to be an underwriter under the Securities Act of 1933 in
connection with the sale of securities in accordance with its investment
objective, policies, and limitations.
Concentration of Investments
The Fund will not invest 25% or more of the value of its total assets in
any one industry, or in industrial development bonds or other securities
the interest upon which is paid from revenues of similar types of
projects, except that the Fund may invest 25% or more of the value of
its total assets in cash, cash items, or securities issued or guaranteed
by the government of the United States or its agencies, or
instrumentalities and repurchase agreements collateralized by such U.S.
government securities.
The above limitations cannot be changed without shareholder approval. The
following investment limitations, however, may be changed by the Trustees
without shareholder approval. Shareholders will be notified before any
material change in these limitations becomes effective.
Investing in Restricted Securities
The Fund will not invest more than 10% of its total assets in securities
subject to restrictions on resale under federal securities law, except
for restricted securities determined to be liquid under criteria
established by the Trustees.
Investing in Illiquid Securities
The Fund will not invest more than 10% of the value of its net assets in
illiquid securities.
Investing in Securities of Other Investment Companies
The Fund will not purchase securities of other investment companies,
except as part of a merger, consolidation, or other acquisition.
Investing in New Issuers
The Fund will not invest more than 5% of the value of its total assets
in securities of issuers (including companies responsible for paying
principal and interest on industrial development bonds) which have
records of less than three years of continuous operations, including the
operation of any predecessor.
Investing for Control
The Fund will not invest in securities of a company for the purpose of
exercising control or management.
Investing in Issuers Whose Securities are Owned by Officers and Trustees of
the Trust
The Fund will not purchase or retain the securities of any issuer if the
officers and Trustees of the Trust or its investment adviser, owning
individually more than .50 of 1% of the issuer's securities, together
own more than 5% of the issuer's securities.
Investing in Options
The Fund will not invest in puts, calls, straddles, spreads, or any
combination of them.
Investing in Minerals
The Fund will not purchase or sell interests in oil, gas, or other
mineral exploration or development programs or leases, although it may
purchase the securities of issuers which invest in or sponsor such
programs.
For purposes of the above limitations, the Fund considers certificates of
deposit and demand and time deposits issued by a U.S. branch of a domestic
bank or savings and loan having capital, surplus, and undivided profits in
excess of $100,000,000 at the time of investment to be "cash items." Except
with respect to borrowing money, if a percentage limitation is adhered to at
the time of investment, a later increase or decrease in percentage resulting
from any change in value or net assets will not result in a violation of such
limitation.
The Fund does not intend to borrow money or pledge securities in excess of 5%
of the value of its net assets during the coming fiscal year.
Brokerage Transactions
When selecting brokers and dealers to handle the purchase and sale of
portfolio instruments, the adviser looks for prompt execution of the order at
a favorable price. In working with dealers, the adviser will generally use
those who are recognized dealers in specific portfolio instruments, except
when a better price and execution of the order can be obtained elsewhere. The
adviser makes decisions on portfolio transactions and selects brokers and
dealers subject to guidelines established by the Board of Trustees. The
adviser may select brokers and dealers who offer brokerage and research
services. These services may be furnished directly to the Fund or to the
adviser and may include: advice as to the advisability of investing in
securities; security analysis and reports; economic studies; industry studies;
receipt of quotations for portfolio evaluations; and similar services.
Research services provided by brokers and dealers may be used by the adviser
or its affiliates in advising the Fund and other accounts. To the extent that
receipt of these services may supplant services for which the adviser or its
affiliates might otherwise have paid, it would tend to reduce their expenses.
The adviser and its affiliates exercise reasonable business judgment in
selecting brokers who offer brokerage and research services to execute
securities transactions. They determine in good faith that commissions
charged by such persons are reasonable in relationship to the value of the
brokerage and research services provided.
Although investment decisions for the Fund are made independently from those
of the other accounts managed by the adviser, investments of the type the Fund
may make may also be made by those other accounts. When the Fund and one or
more other accounts managed by the adviser are prepared to invest in, or
desire to dispose of, the same security, available investments or
opportunities for sales will be allocated in a manner believed by the adviser
to be equitable to each. In some cases, this procedure may adversely affect
the price paid or received by the Fund or the size of the position obtained or
disposed of by the Fund. In other cases, however, it is believed that
coordination and the ability to participate in volume transactions will be to
the benefit of the Fund.
Federated Municipal Trust Management
Officers and Trustees
Officers and Trustees are listed with their addresses, birthdates, present
positions with Federated Municipal Trust, and principal occupations.
John F. Donahue@*
Federated Investors Tower
Pittsburgh, PA
Birthdate: July 28, 1924
Chairman and Trustee
Chairman and Trustee, Federated Investors, Federated Advisers, Federated
Management, and Federated Research; Chairman and Director, Federated Research
Corp.; Chairman, Passport Research, Ltd.; Chief Executive Officer and
Director, Trustee, or Managing General Partner of the Funds. Mr. Donahue is
the father of J. Christopher Donahue, Executive Vice President of the
Trust.
Thomas G. Bigley
28th Floor, One Oxford Centre
Pittsburgh, PA
Birthdate: February 3, 1934
Trustee
Director, Oberg Manufacturing Co.; Chairman of the Board, Children's Hospital
of Pittsburgh; Director, Trustee, or Managing General Partner of the Funds;
formerly, Senior Partner, Ernst & Young LLP.
John T. Conroy, Jr.
Wood/IPC Commercial Department
John R. Wood and Associates, Inc., Realtors
3255 Tamiami Trail North
Naples, FL
Birthdate: June 23, 1937
Trustee
President, Investment Properties Corporation; Senior Vice-President, John R.
Wood and Associates, Inc., Realtors; President, Northgate Village Development
Corporation; Partner or Trustee in private real estate ventures in Southwest
Florida; Director, Trustee, or Managing General Partner of the Funds;
formerly, President, Naples Property Management, Inc.
William J. Copeland
One PNC Plaza - 23rd Floor
Pittsburgh, PA
Birthdate: July 4, 1918
Trustee
Director and Member of the Executive Committee, Michael Baker, Inc.; Director,
Trustee, or Managing General Partner of the Funds; formerly, Vice Chairman and
Director, PNC Bank, N.A., and PNC Bank Corp. and Director, Ryan Homes, Inc.
James E. Dowd
571 Hayward Mill Road
Concord, MA
Birthdate: May 18, 1922
Trustee
Attorney-at-law; Director, The Emerging Germany Fund, Inc.; Director, Trustee,
or Managing General Partner of the Funds.
Lawrence D. Ellis, M.D.*
3471 Fifth Avenue, Suite 1111
Pittsburgh, PA
Birthdate: October 11, 1932
Trustee
Professor of Medicine and Member, Board of Trustees, University of Pittsburgh;
Medical Director, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center - Downtown; Member,
Board of Directors, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center; formerly,
Hematologist, Oncologist, and Internist, Presbyterian and Montefiore
Hospitals; Director, Trustee, or Managing General Partner of the Funds.
Edward L. Flaherty, Jr.@
Henny, Kochuba, Meyer and Flaherty
Two Gateway Center - Suite 674
Pittsburgh, PA
Birthdate: June 18, 1924
Trustee
Attorney-at-law; Shareholder, Henny, Kochuba, Meyer and
Flaherty; Director, Eat'N Park Restaurants, Inc., and Statewide Settlement
Agency, Inc.; Director, Trustee, or Managing General Partner of the Funds;
formerly, Counsel, Horizon Financial, F.A., Western Region.
Glen R. Johnson *
Federated Investors Tower
Pittsburgh, PA
Birthdate: May 2, 1929
President and Trustee
Trustee, Federated Investors; President and/or Trustee of some of the Funds;
staff member, Federated Securities Corp. and Federated Administrative
Services.
Peter E. Madden
70 Westcliff Road
Westin, MA
Birthdate: March 16, 1942
Trustee
Consultant; State Representative, Commonwealth of Massachusetts; Director,
Trustee, or Managing General Partner of the Funds; formerly, President, State
Street Bank and Trust Company and State Street Boston Corporation.
Gregor F. Meyer
Henny, Kochuba, Meyer and Flaherty
Two Gateway Center - Suite 674
Pittsburgh, PA
Birthdate: October 6, 1926
Trustee
Attorney-at-law; Shareholder, Henny, Kochuba, Meyer and
Flaherty; Chairman, Meritcare, Inc.; Director, Eat'N Park Restaurants, Inc.;
Director, Trustee, or Managing General Partner of the Funds.
John E. Murray, Jr., J.D., S.J.D.
President, Duquesne University
Pittsburgh, PA
Birthdate: December 20, 1932
Trustee
President, Law Professor, Duquesne University; Consulting Partner, Mollica,
Murray and Hogue; Director, Trustee or Managing General Partner of the Funds.
Wesley W. Posvar
1202 Cathedral of Learning
University of Pittsburgh
Pittsburgh, PA
Birthdate: September 14, 1925
Trustee
Professor, International Politics and Management Consultant;
Trustee, Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, RAND Corporation, Online
Computer Library Center, Inc., and U.S. Space Foundation; Chairman, Czecho
Slovak Management Center; Director, Trustee, or Managing General Partner of
the Funds; President Emeritus, University of Pittsburgh;
founding Chairman, National Advisory Council for Environmental
Policy and Technology and Federal Emergency Management Advisory
Board.
Marjorie P. Smuts
4905 Bayard Street
Pittsburgh, PA
Birthdate: July 21, 1935
Trustee
en
entities; Director, Trustee, or Managing General Partner of the Funds.
J. Christopher Donahue
Federated Investors Tower
Pittsburgh, PA
Birthdate: April 11, 1949
Executive Vice President
President and Trustee, Federated Investors, Federated Advisers, Federated
Management, and Federated Research; President and Director, Federated Research
Corp.; President, Passport Research, Ltd.; Trustee, Federated Administrative
Services, Federated Services Company, and Federated Shareholder Services;
President or Vice President of the Funds; Director, Trustee, or Managing
General Partner of some of the Funds. Mr. Donahue is the son of John F.
Donahue, Chairman and Trustee of the Trust.
Edward C. Gonzales
Federated Investors Tower
Pittsburgh, PA
Birthdate: October 22, 1930
Executive Vice President
Vice President, Treasurer, and Trustee, Federated Investors; Vice President
and Treasurer, Federated Advisers, Federated Management, Federated Research,
Federated Research Corp., and Passport Research, Ltd.; Executive Vice
President, Treasurer, and Director, Federated Securities Corp.; Trustee,
Federated Services Company and Federated Shareholder Services; Chairman,
Treasurer, and Trustee, Federated Administrative Services; Trustee or Director
of some of the Funds; Executive Vice President or
President of the Funds.
John W. McGonigle
Federated Investors Tower
Pittsburgh, PA
Birthdate: October 26, 1938
Executive Vice President and Secretary
Vice President, Secretary, General Counsel, and Trustee, Federated Investors;
Vice President, Secretary, and Trustee, Federated Advisers, Federated
Management, and Federated Research; Vice President and Secretary, Federated
Research Corp. and Passport Research, Ltd.; Trustee, Federated Services
Company; Executive Vice President, Secretary, and Trustee, Federated
Administrative Services; Secretary and Trustee, Federated Shareholder
Services; Executive Vice President and Director, Federated Securities Corp.;
Vice President and Secretary of the Funds.
Richard B. Fisher
Federated Investors Tower
Pittsburgh, PA
Birthdate: May 17, 1923
Vice President
Executive Vice President and Trustee, Federated Investors; Director, Federated
Research Corp.; Chairman and Director, Federated Securities Corp.; President
or Vice President of some of the Funds; Director or Trustee of some of the
Funds.
David M. Taylor
Federated Investors Tower
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
Birthdate: January 13, 1947
Treasurer
Senior Vice President, Controller, and Trustee, Federated Investors;
Controller, Federated Advisers, Federated Management, Federated Research,
Federated Research Corp., and Passport Research, Ltd.; Senior Vice President,
Federated Shareholder Services; Senior Vice President, Federated
Administrative Services; Treasurer of the Funds.
* This Trustee is deemed to be an "interested person" as defined in
the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.
@ Member of the Executive Committee. The Executive Committee of the
Board of Trustees handles the responsibilities of the Board of Trustees
between meetings of the Board.
As used in the table above, "The Funds" and "Funds" mean the following
investment companies: American Leaders Fund, Inc.; Annuity Management Series;
Arrow Funds; Automated Cash Management Trust; Automated Government
Money Trust; Blanchard Funds; Blanchard Precious Metals, Inc.; California
Municipal Cash Trust; Cash Trust Series II; Cash Trust Series, Inc.; DG
Investor Series; Edward D. Jones & Co. Daily Passport Cash Trust; Federated
ARMs Fund; Federated Exchange Fund, Ltd.; Federated GNMA Trust; Federated
Government Trust; Federated Growth Trust; Federated High Yield Trust;
Federated Income Securities Trust; Federated Income Trust; Federated Index
Trust; Federated Institutional Trust; Federated Master Trust;
Federated Municipal Trust; Federated Short-Term Municipal
Trust; Federated Short-Term U.S. Government Trust; Federated Stock Trust;
Federated Tax-Free Trust; Federated Total Return Series, Inc.;
Federated U.S. Government Bond Fund; Federated U.S. Government
Securities Fund: 1-3 Years; Federated U.S. Government Securities Fund: 3-5
Years; First Priority Funds; Fixed Income Securities, Inc.; Fortress
Adjustable Rate U.S. Government Fund, Inc.; Fortress Municipal Income Fund,
Inc.; Fortress Utility Fund, Inc.; Fund for U.S. Government Securities, Inc.;
Government Income Securities, Inc.; High Yield Cash Trust; Insurance
Management Series; Intermediate Municipal Trust; International Series, Inc.;
Investment Series Funds, Inc.; Investment Series Trust; Liberty Equity Income
Fund, Inc.; Liberty High Income Bond Fund, Inc.; Liberty Municipal Securities
Fund, Inc.; Liberty U.S. Government Money Market Trust; Liberty Term Trust,
Inc. - 1999; Liberty Utility Fund, Inc.; Liquid Cash Trust; Managed Series
Trust; Money Market Management, Inc.; Money Market Obligations Trust; Money
Market Trust; Municipal Securities Income Trust; Newpoint Funds; New York
Municipal Cash Trust; 111 Corcoran Funds; Peachtree Funds; The Planters
Funds; RIMCO Monument Funds; The Shawmut Funds; Star Funds; The
Starburst Funds; The Starburst Funds II; Stock and Bond Fund, Inc.; Sunburst
Funds; Targeted Duration Trust; Tax-Free Instruments Trust; Trademark Funds;
Trust for Financial Institutions; Trust For Government Cash Reserves;
Trust for Short-Term U.S. Government Securities; Trust for U.S. Treasury
Obligations; The Virtus Funds; and World Investment Series, Inc.
Share Ownership
Officers and Trustees as a group own less than 1% of the Fund's outstanding
shares.
Trustees Compensation
AGGREGATE
NAME , COMPENSATION
POSITION WITH FROM TOTAL COMPENSATION PAID
TRUST TRUST*# FROM FUND COMPLEX +
John F. Donahue, $ -0- $ -0- for the Trust and
Chairman and Trustee 68 other investment
companies in the Fund Complex
Thomas G. Bigley, $ 719.00 $ 24,991 for the Trust and
Trustee 49 other investment
companies in the Fund Complex
John T. Conroy, Jr., $ 4,757.00 $ 136,100 for the Trust and
Trustee 64 other investment
companies in the Fund Complex
William J. Copeland, $ 4,757.00 $ 136,100 for the Trust and
Trustee 64 other investment
companies in the Fund Complex
James E. Dowd, $ 4,757.00 $ 136,100 for the Trust and
Trustee 64 other investment
companies in the Fund Complex
Lawrence D. Ellis, M.D., $ 4,308.00 $ 123,600 for the Trust and
Trustee 64 other investment
companies in the Fund Complex
Edward L. Flaherty, Jr., $ 4,757.00 $ 136,100 for the Trust and
Trustee 64 other investment
companies in the Fund Complex
Glen R. Johnson, $ -0- $ -0- for the Trust and
President and Trustee 8 other investment
companies in the Fund Complex
Peter E. Madden, $ 4,308.00 $ 104,880 for the Trust and
Trustee 64 other investment
companies in the Fund Complex
Gregor F. Meyer, $ 4,308.00 $ 123,600 for the Trust and
Trustee 64 other investment companies
in the Fund Complex
John E. Murray, Jr., $ -0- $ -0- for the Trust and
Trustee 69 other investment companies
in the Fund Complex
Wesley W. Posvar, $ 4,308.00 $ 123,600 for the Trust and
Trustee 64 other investment
companies in the Fund Complex
Marjorie P. Smuts, $ 4,308.00 $ 123,600 for the Trust and
Trustee 64 other investment
companies in the Fund Complex
*Information is furnished for the fiscal year ended October 31, 1994.
#The aggregate compensation is provided for the Trust which was comprised of
13 portfolios at October 31, 1994.
+The information is provided for the last calendar year.
Trustee Liability
The Declaration of Trust provides that the Trustees will not be liable for
errors of judgment or mistakes of fact or law. However, they are not
protected against any liability to which they would otherwise be subject by
reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence, or reckless
disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of their office.
Investment Advisory Services
Investment Adviser
The Fund's investment adviser is Federated Management. It is a subsidiary of
Federated Investors. All the voting securities of Federated Investors are
owned by a trust, the trustees of which are John F. Donahue, his wife and his
son, J. Christopher Donahue.
The adviser shall not be liable to the Trust, the Fund, or any shareholder of
the Fund for any losses that may be sustained in the purchase, holding, or
sale of any security or for anything done or omitted by it, except acts or
omissions involving willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence, or
reckless disregard of the duties imposed upon it by its contract with the
Trust.
Advisory Fees
For its advisory services, Federated Management receives an annual investment
advisory fee as described in the prospectus.
State Expense Limitations
The adviser has undertaken to comply with the expense limitations
established by certain states for investment companies whose shares are
registered for sale in those states. If the Fund's normal operating
expenses (including the investment advisory fee, but not including
brokerage commissions, interest, taxes, and extraordinary expenses)
exceed 2-1/2% per year of the first $30 million of average net assets,
2% per year of the next $70 million of average net assets, and 1-1/2%
per year of the remaining average net assets, the adviser will reimburse
the Fund for its expenses over the limitation.
If the Fund's monthly projected operating expenses exceed this
limitation, the investment advisory fee paid will be reduced by the
amount of the excess, subject to an annual adjustment. If the expense
limitation is exceeded, the amount to be reimbursed by the adviser will
be limited, in any single fiscal year, by the amount of the investment
advisory fees.
This arrangement is not part of the advisory contract and may be amended
or rescinded in the future.
Fund Administration
Federated Administrative Services, a subsidiary of Federated Investors,
provides administrative personnel and services to the Fund for a fee as
described in the prospectus. Dr. Henry J. Gailliot, an officer of Federated
Management, the adviser to the Fund, holds approximately 20% of the
outstanding common stock and serves as a director of Commercial Data Services,
Inc., a company which provides computer processing services to Federated
Administrative Services.
Custodian and Portfolio Recordkeeper. State Street Bank and Trust Company ,
Boston, MA, is custodian for the securities and cash of the Fund.
Federated Services Company, Pittsburgh, PA provides certain
accounting and recordkeeping services with respect to the Fund's portfolio
investments.
Transfer Agent. As transfer agent, Federated Services Company maintains all
necessary shareholder records. For its services, the transfer agent receives
a fee based on size, type and number of accounts and transactions made by
shareholders.
Shareholder Services Plan
This arrangement permits the payment of fees to Federated Shareholder Services
and financial institutions to cause services to be provided which are
necessary for the maintenance of shareholder accounts and to encourage
personal services to shareholders by a representative who has knowledge of the
shareholder's particular circumstances and goals. These activities and
services may include, but are not limited to: providing office space,
equipment, telephone facilities, and various clerical, supervisory, computer,
and other personnel as necessary or beneficial to establish and maintain
shareholder accounts and records; processing purchase and redemption
transactions and automatic investments of client account cash balance;
answering routine client inquiries; and assisting clients in changing dividend
options, account designations, and addresses. By adopting the Shareholder
Services Plan, the Board of Trustees expects that the Fund will benefit
shareholder assets with a minimum of delay and administrative detail;
(3) enhancing shareholder recordkeeping systems; and (4) responding promptly
to shareholders' requests and inquiries concerning their accounts.
Determining Net Asset Value
The Trustees have decided that the best method for determining the value of
portfolio instruments is amortized cost. Under this method, portfolio
instruments are valued at the acquisition cost as adjusted for amortization of
premium or accumulation of discount rather than at current market value.
Accordingly, neither the amount of daily income nor the net asset value is
affected by any unrealized appreciation or depreciation of the portfolio. In
periods of declining interest rates, the indicated daily yield on shares of
the Fund computed by dividing the annualized daily income on the Fund's
portfolio by the net asset value computed as above may tend to be higher than
a similar computation made by using a method of valuation based upon market
prices and estimates. In periods of rising interest rates, the opposite may be
true.
The Fund's use of the amortized cost method of valuing portfolio instruments
depends on its compliance with certain conditions in Rule 2a-7 (the "Rule")
promulgated by the Securities and Exchange Commission under the Investment
Company Act of 1940. Under the Rule, the Trustees must establish procedures
reasonably designed to stabilize the net asset value per share, as computed
for purposes of distribution and redemption, at $1.00 per share, taking into
account current market conditions and the Fund's investment objective. The
procedures include monitoring the relationship between the amortized cost
value per share and the net asset value per share based upon available
indications of market value. The Trustees will decide what, if any, steps
should be taken if there is a difference of more than 0.5 of 1% between the
two values. The Trustees will take any steps they consider appropriate (such
as redemption in kind or shortening the average portfolio maturity) to
minimize any material dilution or other unfair results arising from
differences between the two methods of determining net asset value.
Redemption in Kind
The Fund is obligated to redeem shares solely in cash up to $250,000 or 1% of
the Fund's net asset value, whichever is less, for any one shareholder within
a 90-day period. Any redemption beyond this amount will also be in cash
unless the Trustees determine that further payments should be in kind. In
such cases, the Fund will pay all or a portion of the remainder of the
redemption in portfolio instruments valued in the same way as the Fund
determines net asset value. The portfolio instruments will be selected in a
manner that the Trustees deem fair and equitable. Redemption in kind is not
as liquid as a cash redemption. If redemption is made in kind, shareholders
who sell these securities could receive less than the redemption value and
could incur certain transaction costs.
The Fund's Tax Status
To qualify for the special tax treatment afforded to regulated investment
companies, the Fund must, among other requirements: derive at least 90% of
its gross income from dividends, interest, and gains from the sale of
securities; derive less than 30% of its gross income from the sale of
securities held less than three months; invest in securities within certain
statutory limits; and distribute to its shareholders at least 90% of its net
income earned during the year.
Performance Information
Performance depends upon such variables as: portfolio quality; average
portfolio maturity; type of instruments in which the portfolio is invested;
changes in interest rates; changes in expenses; and the relative amount of
cash flow. To the extent that financial institutions and broker/dealers charge
fees in connection with services provided in conjunction with an investment in
shares of the Fund, the performance will be reduced for those shareholders
paying those fees.
Yield
The yield is calculated based upon the seven days ending on the day of the
calculation, called the "base period." This yield is computed by: determining
the net change in the value of a hypothetical account with a balance of one
share at the beginning of the base period, with the net change excluding
capital changes but including the value of any additional shares purchased
with dividends earned from the original one share and all dividends declared
on the original and any purchased shares; dividing the net change in the
account's value by the value of the account at the beginning of the base
period to determine the base period return; and multiplying the base period
return by 365/7.
Effective Yield
The effective yield is calculated by compounding the unannualized base period
return by: adding 1 to the base period return; raising the sum to the 365/7th
power; and subtracting 1 from the result.
Tax-Equivalent Yield
The tax-equivalent yield of the Fund is calculated similarly to the yield but
is adjusted to reflect the taxable yield that the Fund would have had to earn
to equal its actual yield, assuming a 39.6% tax rate (the maximum effective
federal rate for individuals) and assuming that income is 100% exempt.
Tax-Equivalency Table
A tax-equivalency table may be used in advertising and sales literature. The
interest earned by the municipal securities in the Fund's portfolio generally
remains free from federal regular income tax,* and is often free from state
and local taxes as well. As the table below indicates, a "tax-free"
investment can be an attractive choice for investors, particularly in times of
narrow spreads between tax-free and taxable yields.
TAXABLE YIELD EQUIVALENT FOR 1995
State of Georgia
TAX BRACKET:
Federal: 15.00% 28.00% 31.00% 36.00% 39.60%
Combined
Federal
and State: 21.00% 34.00% 37.00% 42.00% 45.60%
Joint Return$1-39,000$39,001-94,250$94,251-143,600$143,601-$256,500
OVER $256,500
Single Return$1-23,350$23,351-56, 550$56,551-117,950 $117,951-256,500
OVER $256,500
Tax-Exempt
Yield Taxable Yield
Equivalent_______________________________
1.50% 1.90% 2.27% 2.38% 2.59% 2.76%
2.00 2.53 3.03 3.17 3.45 3.68
2.50 3.16 3.79 3.97 4.31 4.60
3.00 3.80 4.55 4.76 5.17 5.51
3.50 4.43 5.30 5.56 6.03 6.43
4.00 5.06 6.06 6.35 6.90 7.35
4.50 5.70 6.82 7.14 7.76 8.27
5.00 6.33 7.58 7.94 8.62 9.19
5.50 6.96 8.33 8.73 9.48 10.11
6.00 7.59 9.09 9.52 10.34 11.03
6.50 8.23 9.85
10.32 11.21 11.95
7.00 8.86 10.61
11.11 12.07 12.87
Note: The maximum marginal tax rate for each bracket was used in
calculating the taxable yield equivalent. Furthermore, additional state
and local taxes paid on comparable taxable investments were not used to
increase federal deductions.
The chart above is for illustrative purposes only. It is not an
indicator of past or future performance of Fund shares.
* Some portion of the Fund's income may be subject to the federal
alternative minimum tax and state and local income taxes.
Total Return
Average annual total return is the average compounded rate of return for a
given period that would equate a $1,000 initial investment to the ending
redeemable value of that investment. The ending redeemable value is computed
by multiplying the number of shares owned at the end of the period by the net
asset value per share at the end of the period. The number of shares owned at
the end of the period is based on the number of shares purchased at the
beginning of the period with $1,000, adjusted over the period by any
additional shares, assuming the monthly reinvestment of all dividends and
distributions.
Performance Comparisons
Investors may use financial publications and/or indices to obtain a more
complete view of the Fund's performance. When comparing performance, investors
should consider all relevant factors such as the composition of any index
used, prevailing market conditions, portfolio compositions of other funds, and
methods used to value portfolio securities and compute offering price. The
financial publications and/or indices which the Fund uses in advertising may
include:
o Lipper Analytical Services, Inc., ranks funds in various fund
categories based on total return, which assumes the reinvestment of all
income dividends and capital gains distributions, if any.
o Donoghue's Money Fund Report publishes annualized yields of money market
funds weekly. Donoghue's Money Market Insight publication reports
monthly and 12-month-to-date investment results for the same money
funds.
o Money, a monthly magazine, regularly ranks money market funds in various
categories based on the latest available seven-day effective yield.
About Federated Investors
Federated is dedicated to meeting investor needs which is reflected in its
investment decision making- structured, straightforward, and consistent. This
has resulted in a history of competitive performance with a range of
competitive investment products that have gained the confidence of thousands
of clients and their customers.
The company's disciplined security selection process is firmly rooted in sound
methodologies backed by fundamental and technical research. Investment
decisions are made and executed by teams of portfolio managers, analysts, and
traders dedicated to specific market sectors.
In the money market sector, Federated gained prominence in the mutual fund
industry in 1974 with the creation of the first institutional money market
fund. Simultaneously, the company pioneered the use of the amortized cost
method of accounting for valuing shares of money market funds, a principal
means used by money managers today to value money market fund shares. Other
innovations include the first institutional tax-free money market fund. As of
December 31, 1994, Federated managed more than $31 billion in assets across
approximately 43 money market funds, including 17 government, 8 prime and 18
municipal with assets approximating $17 billion, $7.4 billion and $6.6
billion, respectively.
J. Thomas Madden, Executive Vice President, oversees Federated's equity and
high yield corporate bond management while William D. Dawson, Executive Vice
President, oversees Federated's domestic fixed income management. Henry A.
Frantzen, Executive Vice President, oversees the management of Federated's
international portfolios.
Mutual Fund Market
Twenty-seven percent of American households are pursuing their financial goals
through mutual funds. These investors, as well as businesses and institutions,
have entrusted over $2 trillion to the more than 5,500 funds available.*
________________________
*source: Investment Company Institute
Federated Investors, through its subsidiaries, distributes mutual funds for a
variety of investment applications. Specific markets include:
Institutional
Federated meets the needs of more than 4,000 institutional clients
nationwide by managing and servicing separate accounts and mutual funds
for a variety of applications, including defined benefit and defined
contribution programs, cash management, and asset/liability management.
Institutional clients include corporations, pension funds, tax-exempt
entities, foundations/endowments, insurance companies, and investment
and financial advisors. The marketing effort to these institutional
clients is headed by John B. Fisher, President, Institutional Sales
Division.
Trust Organizations
Other institutional clients include close relationships with more than
1,500 banks and trust organizations. Virtually all of the trust
divisions of the top 100 bank holding companies use Federated funds in
their clients' portfolios. The marketing effort to trust clients is
headed by Mark R. Gensheimer, Executive Vice President, Bank Marketing &
Sales.
Broker/Dealers and Bank Broker/Dealer Subsidiaries
Federated mutual funds are available to consumers through major
brokerage firms nationwide--including 200 New York Stock Exchange firms-
-supported by more wholesalers than any other mutual fund distributor.
The marketing effort to these firms is headed by James F. Getz,
President, Broker/Dealer Division.
Cusip 314229691
G01204-02 (8/95)