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Acquisitions
6 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2020
Business Combinations [Abstract]  
ACQUISITIONS ACQUISITIONS
Acquisition of Opengear, Inc.
On December 13, 2019, we completed our acquisition of Opengear, Inc. ("Opengear"), a New Jersey-based provider of secure IT infrastructure products and software. Opengear results are included in our condensed consolidated financial statements within our IoT Products & Services segment.
The terms of the acquisition included an upfront cash payment as well as contingent consideration comprised of future earn-out payments. We funded the closing of the acquisition with cash of $148.1 million comprised of cash on hand and proceeds from our credit facility (see Note 8 to the condensed consolidated financial statements). The future earn-out payments are based on revenue performance from Opengear for the periods ended December 31, 2019 and ending December 31, 2020. The cumulative amount of these earn-outs for the periods ended December 31, 2019 and ending December 31, 2020, will not exceed $5.0 million and $10.0 million, respectively. We expect to pay the first installment of $0.9 million during the third quarter of fiscal 2020. The fair value of this contingent consideration was $5.1 million at both the date of acquisition and at March 31, 2020 (see Note 5 to the condensed consolidated financial statements).
For tax purposes, this acquisition is treated as a stock acquisition. The goodwill therefore is not deductible. We believe this is a complementary acquisition for us as it significantly enhances our IoT Products and Services segment by providing secure, resilient access and automation to critical IT infrastructure.
The Opengear acquisition has been accounted for using the acquisition method of accounting. This requires, among other things, that assets acquired and liabilities assumed pursuant to the purchase agreement be recognized at fair value as of the acquisition date. The following table summarizes the preliminary values of Opengear assets acquired and liabilities assumed as of the acquisition date (in thousands):
Cash
 
$
148,058

Contingent consideration
 
5,100

Total
 
$
153,158

 
 
 
Fair value of net tangible assets acquired
 
$
19,006

Identifiable intangible assets:
 
 
Customer relationships
 
79,000

Purchased and core technology
 
18,100

Trademarks
 
8,000

Deferred tax liability on identifiable intangible assets
 
(25,634
)
Goodwill
 
54,686

Total
 
$
153,158


The condensed consolidated balance sheet as of March 31, 2020 reflects the preliminary allocation of the purchase price to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on their estimated fair values at the date of acquisition. Given the timing of the Opengear acquisition, the estimated fair value of the net assets acquired, liabilities assumed and contingent consideration are preliminary and remain subject to change. Included in the fair value of net tangible assets acquired was $1.4 million of right-
2. ACQUISITIONS (CONTINUED)
of-use asset included in other non-current assets and $1.7 million of lease liability included in other current liabilities and other non-current liabilities associated with Opengear's operating leases.
The preliminary weighted average useful life for all the identifiable intangibles listed above is estimated to be 13.4 years. For purposes of determining fair value, the existing customer relationships identified above are assumed to have a useful life of 14.5 years, purchased and core technology is assumed to have useful life of 9.0 years and trademarks are assumed a useful life of 12.0 years. Useful lives for identifiable intangible assets are estimated at the time of acquisition based on the periods of time from which we expect to derive benefits from the identifiable intangible assets. The identifiable intangible assets are amortized using the straight-line method. This reflects the pattern in which the assets are expected to be consumed.
Costs directly related to the acquisition of $0.3 million incurred in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2019 and $2.1 million incurred in fiscal 2020 have been charged directly to operations and are included in general and administrative expense in our condensed consolidated statements of operations. These acquisition costs include legal, accounting, valuation and investment banking fees.
The following consolidated pro forma information is presented as if the acquisition had occurred on October 1, 2018 (in thousands):
 
Three months ended March 31,
 
Six months ended March 31,
 
2020
 
2019
 
2020
 
2019
Net sales
$
73,447

 
$
79,218

 
$
150,660

 
$
154,885

Net income
$
2,184

 
$
1,770

 
$
5,920

 
$
4,801

Net income per share - basic
$
0.08

 
$
0.06

 
$
0.21

 
$
0.17

Net income per share - diluted
$
0.07

 
$
0.06

 
$
0.20

 
$
0.17


Pro forma net income has been adjusted to include interest expense related to debt incurred as a result of the acquisition as well as amortization on the fair value of the intangibles acquired. It has also been adjusted to assume the acquisition-related costs of $2.5 million were incurred as of the first quarter of fiscal 2019.
Given the efforts to rapidly integrate the workforce, customer offerings, technology, and reporting capabilities of Opengear with that of our other components in our IoT Products & Services business, along with the inherent complementary synergies gained from doing so, it is impractical for us to present Opengear specific results otherwise required by GAAP.