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Goodwill and other Identifiable Intangible Assets
6 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2012
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]  
GOODWILL AND OTHER IDENTIFIABLE INTANGIBLE ASSETS
GOODWILL AND OTHER IDENTIFIABLE INTANGIBLE ASSETS
Amortizable identifiable intangible assets were (in thousands):
 
March 31, 2012
 
September 30, 2011
 
Gross
carrying
amount
 
Accum.
amort.
 
Net
 
Gross
carrying
amount
 
Accum.
amort.
 
Net
Purchased and core technology
$
46,504

 
$
(42,834
)
 
$
3,670

 
$
46,412

 
$
(41,716
)
 
$
4,696

License agreements
2,840

 
(2,646
)
 
194

 
2,840

 
(2,610
)
 
230

Patents and trademarks
10,665

 
(8,018
)
 
2,647

 
10,341

 
(7,505
)
 
2,836

Customer maintenance contracts
700

 
(700
)
 

 
700

 
(674
)
 
26

Customer relationships
17,474

 
(11,707
)
 
5,767

 
17,437

 
(10,865
)
 
6,572

Non-compete agreements
1,040

 
(1,040
)
 

 
1,036

 
(1,036
)
 

Total
$
79,223

 
$
(66,945
)
 
$
12,278

 
$
78,766

 
$
(64,406
)
 
$
14,360


Amortization expense was $1.2 million and $1.7 million for the three month periods ended March 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively. Amortization expense was $2.4 million and $3.4 million for the six months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively. Amortization expense is recorded on our consolidated statement of operations within cost of sales, primarily within amortization of purchased and core technology, and in general and administrative expense. Estimated amortization expense related to identifiable intangible assets for the remainder of fiscal 2012 and the five succeeding fiscal years is (in thousands):
2012 (six months)
$
2,030

2013
3,711

2014
2,847

2015
2,192

2016
708

2017
219


The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill were (in thousands):
 
Six months ended
March 31,
 
2012
 
2011
Beginning balance, October 1
$
86,012

 
$
86,210

Foreign currency translation adjustment
102

 
317

Ending balance, March 31
$
86,114

 
$
86,527


We will perform our annual goodwill impairment assessment as of June 30, 2012. At the time of the filing of our quarterly report on Form 10-Q, our market capitalization was below the carrying value of our reporting unit. However, including a control premium there continued to be no indication of goodwill impairment. We are undertaking actions which we believe will improve our operating performance. The failure to achieve these improvements could result in further declines in share price and could lead to potential goodwill impairment charges.
At June 30, 2011 our market capitalization, excluding a control premium, exceeded the carrying value of our reporting unit by 28.6%. As a result, there was no indication of goodwill impairment. We have defined the criteria that could result in additional interim goodwill impairment testing. If these criteria are met, we will undertake the analysis to determine whether a goodwill impairment has occurred. An impairment could have a material effect on our consolidated balance sheet and results of operations. The calculation of asset impairment requires us to make assumptions about future cash flows and revenues. These assumptions require significant judgment and actual results may differ from assumed or estimated amounts.