-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, GQEnoh7WFhMZYjSa37upgauWyl3MPd+OWgow3+KSH1yWXC+6eznzDpEPBBI50XUu 2LiHrkJOfRdTF2quCQVWSw== 0001193125-05-023388.txt : 20050209 0001193125-05-023388.hdr.sgml : 20050209 20050209150444 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0001193125-05-023388 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 10-Q PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 5 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 20041231 FILED AS OF DATE: 20050209 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20050209 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: INTEGRATED SILICON SOLUTION INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000854701 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: SEMICONDUCTORS & RELATED DEVICES [3674] IRS NUMBER: 770199971 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 0930 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 10-Q SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 000-23084 FILM NUMBER: 05588356 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 2231 LAWSON LANE CITY: SANTA CLARA STATE: CA ZIP: 95054-3311 BUSINESS PHONE: 4085880800 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 680 ALMANOR AVE CITY: SUNNYVALE STATE: CA ZIP: 94086 10-Q 1 d10q.htm FORM 10-Q Form 10-Q
Table of Contents

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 


 

FORM 10-Q

 


 

(Mark One)

x QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the quarterly period ended December 31, 2004 .

 

OR

 

¨ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the transition period from              to             

 

Commission file number 000-23084 .

 


 

Integrated Silicon Solution, Inc.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 


 

Delaware   77-0199971.

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

2231 Lawson Lane, Santa Clara, California   95054.
(Address of principal executive offices)   Zip Code

 

(408) 969-6600.

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code

 


 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  x    No  ¨

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes  x    No  ¨

 

The number of outstanding shares of the registrant’s Common Stock as of February 4, 2005 was 36,614,630.

 



Table of Contents

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

PART I

   Financial Information     

Item 1.

   Financial Statements     
     Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations Three months ended December 31, 2004 and 2003 (Unaudited)    1
     Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets December 31, 2004 (Unaudited) and September 30, 2004    2
     Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows Three months ended December 31, 2004 and 2003 (Unaudited)    3
     Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)    4

Item 2.

   Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations    13

Item 3.

   Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk    34

Item 4.

   Controls and Procedures    35

PART II

   Other Information     

Item 1.

   Legal Proceedings    35

Item 5.

   Other Information    35

Item 6.

   Exhibits    35

Signatures

   36

 

References in this Report on Form 10-Q to “we,” “us,” “our” and “ISSI” mean Integrated Silicon Solution, Inc. and all entities owned or controlled by Integrated Silicon Solution, Inc.


Table of Contents

Item 1. Financial Statements

 

Integrated Silicon Solution, Inc.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations

(Unaudited)

(In thousands, except per share data)

 

    

Three Months Ended

December 31,


     2004

    2003

Net sales (See Note 14)

   $ 30,575     $ 40,255

Cost of sales

     36,351       31,303
    


 

Gross profit (loss)

     (5,776 )     8,952
    


 

Operating Expenses:

              

Research and development

     5,090       4,540

Selling, general and administrative

     4,221       3,891
    


 

Total operating expenses

     9,311       8,431
    


 

Operating income (loss)

     (15,087 )     521

Other income (expense), net

     606       96

Gain on sale of other investments

     2,370       —  
    


 

Income (loss) before income taxes, minority interest and equity in net loss of affiliated companies

     (12,111 )     617

Provision for income taxes

     1       12
    


 

Income (loss) before minority interest and equity in net loss of affiliated companies

     (12,112 )     605

Minority interest in net loss of consolidated subsidiary

     95       —  

Equity in net income (loss) of affiliated companies

     (1,314 )     290
    


 

Net income (loss)

   $ (13,331 )   $ 895
    


 

Basic net income (loss) per share

   $ (0.37 )   $ 0.03
    


 

Shares used in basic per share calculation

     36,231       28,649
    


 

Diluted net income (loss) per share

   $ (0.37 )   $ 0.03
    


 

Shares used in diluted per share calculation

     36,231       31,935
    


 

 

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

1


Table of Contents

Integrated Silicon Solution, Inc.

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

(In thousands)

 

    

December 31,

2004


   

September 30,

2004


 
     (unaudited)     (1)  
ASSETS                 

Current assets:

                

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 24,290     $ 17,015  

Restricted cash

     —         1,500  

Short-term investments

     102,150       120,450  

Accounts receivable

     15,691       23,291  

Accounts receivable from related parties (See Note 14)

     3,443       3,442  

Inventories

     51,656       44,718  

Other current assets

     1,090       1,541  
    


 


Total current assets

     198,320       211,957  

Property, equipment, and leasehold improvements, net

     5,529       5,622  

Other assets

     91,724       83,285  
    


 


Total assets

   $ 295,573     $ 300,864  
    


 


LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY                 

Current liabilities:

                

Accounts payable

   $ 18,053     $ 27,058  

Accounts payable to related parties (See Note 14)

     13,039       3,435  

Accrued compensation and benefits

     2,521       2,431  

Accrued expenses

     4,741       4,903  
    


 


Total current liabilities

     38,354       37,827  

Minority interest

     2,509       —    

Stockholders' equity:

                

Common stock

     4       4  

Additional paid-in capital

     337,075       336,524  

Accumulated deficit

     (107,174 )     (93,843 )

Unearned compensation

     (195 )     (218 )

Accumulated comprehensive loss

     25,000       20,570  
    


 


Total stockholders' equity

     254,710       263,037  
    


 


Total liabilities and stockholders' equity

   $ 295,573     $ 300,864  
    


 



(1) Derived from audited financial statements.

 

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

2


Table of Contents

Integrated Silicon Solution, Inc.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(Unaudited)

(In thousands)

 

    

Three Months Ended

December 31,


 
     2004

    2003

 

Cash flows from operating activities

                

Net income (loss)

   $ (13,331 )   $ 895  

Depreciation and amortization

     672       971  

Amortization of intangibles and unearned compensation

     102       19  

Gain on sale of shares of Semiconductor Manufacturing International Corp. ("SMIC")

     (2,370 )     —    

Loss on embedded derivative

     22       59  

Loss on disposal of asset

     154       —    

Net foreign currency transaction gains

     (10 )     (5 )

Equity in net (income) loss of affiliated companies

     1,314       (290 )

Minority interest in net loss of consolidated subsidiary

     (95 )     —    

Net effect of changes in current and other assets and current liabilities

     3,010       389  
    


 


Cash provided by (used in) operating activities

     (10,532 )     2,038  

Cash flows from investing activities

                

Capital expenditures

     (612 )     (254 )

Proceeds from partial sale of SMIC equity securities

     4,519       —    

Investment in Signia Technologies, Inc. ("Signia")

     (6,675 )     —    

Purchases of available-for-sale securities

     (64,800 )     (100 )

Sales of available-for-sale securities

     83,100       —    
    


 


Cash provided by (used in) investing activities

     15,532       (354 )

Cash flows from financing activities

                

Proceeds from issuance of common stock

     551       3,081  

Decrease in restricted cash

     1,500       —    
    


 


Cash provided by financing activities

     2,051       3,081  
    


 


Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents

     224       (9 )
    


 


Net increase in cash and cash equivalents

     7,275       4,756  

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

     17,015       19,992  
    


 


Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

   $ 24,290     $ 24,748  
    


 


 

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

3


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INTEGRATED SILICON SOLUTION, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

 

1. Basis of Presentation

 

The accompanying unaudited condensed financial statements include the accounts of Integrated Silicon Solution, Inc. (the “Company”) and its consolidated majority owned subsidiaries, after elimination of all significant intercompany accounts and transactions and have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States for interim financial information and with Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (which are of a normal, recurring nature) considered necessary for fair presentation have been included.

 

Operating results for the three months ended December 31, 2004 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending September 30, 2005 or for any other period. The financial statements included herein should be read in conjunction with the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2004.

 

2. Stock-based Compensation

 

The Company applies the intrinsic-value method prescribed in APB Opinion No. 25, “Accounting for Stock issued to Employees,” in accounting for employee stock options. Accordingly compensation expense is generally recognized only when options are granted with an exercise price less than fair value on the date of grant. Any resulting compensation expense would be recognized ratably over the associated service period, which is generally the option vesting term.

 

The Company has determined pro forma net loss and net loss per share information as if the fair value method described in SFAS No. 123, “Accounting for Stock Based Compensation,” had been applied to its employee stock-based compensation. The proforma effect on net income (loss) and net income (loss) per share is as follows for the three month periods ending December 31, 2004 and 2003 (in thousands, except per share data):

 

    

Three Months Ended

December 31,


 
     2004

    2003

 

Net income (loss) – as reported

   $ (13,331 )   $ 895  

Intrinsic value method expense included in reported net income (loss), net of tax

     22       —    

Fair value method expense, net of tax

     (1,236 )     (1,208 )
    


 


Net loss – pro forma

   $ (14,545 )   $ (313 )
    


 


Basic and diluted net income (loss) per share – as reported

   $ (0.37 )   $ 0.03  

Basic and diluted net income (loss) per share – pro forma

   $ (0.40 )   $ (0.01 )

 

4


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INTEGRATED SILICON SOLUTION, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(unaudited)

 

3. Concentrations

 

In the three months ended December 31, 2004, revenue recognized for one distributor accounted for 13% of total net sales. In the three months ended December 31, 2003, no single customer accounted for over 10% of net sales.

 

4. Cash, Cash Equivalents and Short-term Investments

 

Cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments consisted of the following:

 

     (In thousands)

    

December 31,

2004


  

September 30,

2004


Cash

   $ 17,327    $ 13,251

Money market instruments

     6,860      3,764

Certificates of deposit

     103      1,500

Municipal bonds

     102,150      120,450
    

  

     $ 126,440    $ 138,965
    

  

 

All debt securities held at December 31, 2004 are due in less than one year.

 

5. Inventories

 

The following is a summary of inventories by major category:

 

     (In thousands)

    

December 31,

2004


  

September 30,

2004


Purchased components

   $ 18,645    $ 16,178

Work-in-process

     2,277      3,463

Finished goods

     30,734      25,077
    

  

     $ 51,656    $ 44,718
    

  

 

During the three months ended December 31, 2004, the Company recorded inventory write-downs of $9.6 million. The inventory write-downs were predominately for lower of cost or market and excess and obsolescence issues on certain of its products.

 

6. Other Assets

 

Other assets consisted of the following:

 

     (In thousands)

    

December 31,

2004


  

September 30,

2004


Investment in ICSI common stock

   $ 15,125    $ 16,114

Investment in ICSI convertible debenture

     3,591      3,180

Investment in SMIC

     61,043      59,701

Other equity investments

     2,885      3,962

Other

     9,080      328
    

  

     $ 91,724    $ 83,285
    

  

 

5


Table of Contents

INTEGRATED SILICON SOLUTION, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(unaudited)

 

The market value of the Company’s investment in the common stock and convertible debentures of ICSI at December 31, 2004 was approximately $25.3 million and $3.6 million, respectively, based on quoted market prices. Since ICSI is accounted for under the equity method of accounting, the carrying value of the Company’s investment in ICSI’s common stock differs from the market value. The Company’s total carrying value for ICSI common stock as of December 31, 2004 was approximately $19.5 million of which approximately $4.4 million is included in other comprehensive income as accumulated foreign currency translation adjustment in the equity portion of the balance sheet.

 

On March 17, 2004, SMIC completed an initial public offering (“IPO”). SMIC’s ordinary shares are traded on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange and SMIC American Depository Receipts (“ADR”) are traded on the New York Stock Exchange. Each SMIC ADR represents fifty (50) ordinary shares. The Company sold certain shares of its SMIC stock in the IPO, and recorded gross proceeds of approximately $13.2 million in the March 2004 quarter resulting in a pre-tax gain of approximately $8.8 million. In the September 2004 quarter, the Company sold additional shares of SMIC and recorded gross proceeds of approximately $5.0 million and a pre-tax gain of approximately $2.1 million. In the December 2004 quarter, the Company sold additional shares of SMIC and recorded gross proceeds of approximately $4.5 million and a pre-tax gain of approximately $2.4 million. Since SMIC’s IPO, the Company accounts for its shares in SMIC under the provisions of FASB 115 and has marked its investment to the market value as of December 31, 2004 by increasing other assets and by increasing accumulated comprehensive income in the equity section of the balance sheet. The cost basis of the Company’s shares in SMIC is approximately $32.5 million and the market value at December 31, 2004 was approximately $61.0 million. The market value of SMIC shares is subject to fluctuations and the Company’s carrying value will be subject to adjustments to reflect the current market value. The Company’s shares in SMIC are subject to certain lockup restrictions and therefore are not freely tradable. These lockup restrictions generally lapse at the rate of 15% of the Company’s pre-offering shares every 180 days following the IPO. Thus all of the Company’s shares in SMIC will be freely tradable 3 years and 180 days following the IPO.

 

In fiscal 2004, the Company recorded approximately a $0.3 million impairment loss on one of its equity investments accounted for under the cost method.

 

7. Comprehensive Income (Loss)

 

Comprehensive income (loss) includes net income (loss) as well as other comprehensive income (loss). The Company’s other comprehensive income (loss) consists of changes in cumulative translation adjustment and unrealized gains and losses on investments.

 

Comprehensive income (loss), net of taxes, was as follows:

 

    

Three Months Ended

December 31,


 
     2004

    2003

 
     (In thousands)  

Net income (loss)

   $ (13,331 )   $ 895  

Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:

                

Change in cumulative translation adjustment

     3,894       (234 )

Change in unrealized gains/(losses) on investments

     536       160  
    


 


Comprehensive income (loss)

   $ (8,901 )   $ 821  
    


 


 

The accumulated comprehensive loss component within the stockholders’ equity section of the Balance Sheet is comprised of foreign currency translation adjustments and the unrealized loss on investments.

 

6


Table of Contents

INTEGRATED SILICON SOLUTION, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(unaudited)

 

The components of accumulated other comprehensive income, net of tax, were as follows:

 

    

December 31,

2004


   

September 30,

2004


 
     (In thousands)  

Accumulated foreign currency translation adjustments related to investment in ICSI

   $ (4,372 )   $ (4,698 )

Other accumulated foreign currency translation adjustments

     215       5  

Accumulated net unrealized gain on SMIC

     28,553       25,063  

Accumulated net unrealized gain (loss) on other available-for-sale investments

     604       200  
    


 


Total accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)

   $ 25,000     $ 20,570  
    


 


 

8. Income Taxes

 

The provision for income taxes for the three month period ended December 31, 2004 of $1,000 consists of foreign withholding taxes. The provision for income taxes for the three month period ended December 31, 2003 of $12,000 consists of alternative minimum taxes.

 

9. Per Share Data

 

The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted net loss per share (in thousands, except per share amounts):

 

    

Three Months Ended

December 31,


     2004

    2003

Numerator for basic and diluted net income (loss) per share:

              

Net income (loss)

   $ (13,331 )   $ 895
    


 

Denominator for basic net income (loss) per share:

              

Weighted average common shares outstanding

     36,231       28,649

Dilutive stock options

     —         3,286
    


 

Denominator for diluted net income (loss) per share

     36,231       31,935
    


 

Basic net income (loss) per share

   $ (0.37 )   $ 0.03
    


 

Diluted net income (loss) per share

   $ (0.37 )   $ 0.03
    


 

 

The above diluted calculation does not include approximately 3,345,000 and 412,000 shares attributable to options as of December 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively, as their impact would be anti-dilutive. Of the 3,345,000 shares excluded from the December 31, 2004 calculation, approximately 1,309,000 shares were in the money but excluded solely because the Company had a net loss for that period.

 

7


Table of Contents

INTEGRATED SILICON SOLUTION, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(unaudited)

 

10. Use of Estimates

 

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, as well as the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates, and such difference, may be material to the financial statements.

 

11. Impact of Recently Issued Accounting Standards

 

In December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 123 (revised 2004), “Share-Based Payment” (“SFAS 123R”), which replaces SFAS No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation,” (“SFAS 123”) and supercedes APB Opinion No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees.” SFAS 123R requires all share-based payments to employees, including grants of employee stock options, to be recognized in the financial statements based on their fair values beginning with the first interim or annual period after June 15, 2005, with early adoption encouraged. The pro forma disclosures previously permitted under SFAS 123 no longer will be an alternative to financial statement recognition. The Company is required to adopt SFAS 123R in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2005, beginning July 1, 2005. Under SFAS 123R, the Company must determine the appropriate fair value model to be used for valuing share-based payments, the amortization method for compensation cost and the transition method to be used at date of adoption. The transition methods include prospective and retroactive adoption options. Under the retroactive option, prior periods may be restated either as of the beginning of the year of adoption or for all periods presented. The prospective method requires that compensation expense be recorded for all unvested stock options and restricted stock at the beginning of the first quarter of adoption of SFAS 123R, while the retroactive methods would record compensation expense for all unvested stock options and restricted stock beginning with the first period restated. The Company is evaluating the requirements of SFAS 123R and expects that the adoption of SFAS 123R will have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated results of operations and earnings per share. The Company has not yet determined the method of adoption or the effect of adopting SFAS 123R, and it has not determined whether the adoption will result in amounts that are similar to the current pro forma disclosures under SFAS 123.

 

12. Commitments and Contingencies

 

Commitments to Wafer Fabrication Facilities and Contract Manufacturers

 

The Company issues purchase orders for wafers to various wafer foundries. These purchase orders are generally considered to be cancelable. However, to the degree that the wafers have entered into work-in-process, as a matter of practice it becomes increasingly difficult to cancel the purchase order. As of December 31, 2004, the Company had approximately $4.0 million of purchase orders for which the related wafers had been entered into wafer work-in-process (manufacturing had begun). In addition, the Company had noncancelable purchase commitments of approximately $2.4 million to ICSI for certain finished goods inventories for which ICSI is providing contract manufacturing services.

 

8


Table of Contents

INTEGRATED SILICON SOLUTION, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(unaudited)

 

13. Geographic and Segment Information

 

The Company has one operating segment, which is to design, develop, and market high-performance SRAM, DRAM, and other memory and non-memory semiconductor products. The following table summarizes the Company’s operations in different geographic areas:

 

    

Three Months Ended

December 31,


     2004

   2003

     (In thousands)

Net sales

             

United States

   $ 5,681    $ 5,240

China

     4,875      4,041

Hong Kong

     5,538      7,958

Taiwan

     4,488      9,493

Korea

     1,078      3,121

Other Asia Pacific countries

     2,603      4,468

Europe

     4,946      5,637

Other North America

     1,366      297
    

  

Total net sales

   $ 30,575    $ 40,255
    

  

    

December 31,

2004


  

September 30,

2004


     (In thousands)

Long-lived assets

             

United States

   $ 3,292    $ 3,633

Hong Kong

     50      49

China

     1,574      1,646

Taiwan

     613      294
    

  

     $ 5,529    $ 5,622
    

  

 

14. Related Party Transactions

 

The Company sells and licenses memory products to ICSI. At December 31, 2004, the Company had approximately a 29% ownership interest in ICSI. The Company’s Chairman and Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”), Jimmy S.M. Lee, is a director of ICSI.

 

The Company purchases goods and contract manufacturing services from ICSI. For the three months ended December 31, 2004 and December 31, 2003, purchases of goods and services were approximately $300,000 and $844,000, respectively. The Company also pays ICSI for certain product development costs, license fees and royalties. For the three months ended December 31, 2004 and December 31, 2003, these charges totaled approximately $107,000 and $499,000, respectively.

 

The Company sold memory products to Marubun USA Corporation (“Marubun USA”) in the first quarter of fiscal 2004. Hide L. Tanigami, a director of the Company, is the president and chief executive officer of Marubun USA. Effective January 1, 2004, the Company no longer sells products to Marubun USA.

 

The Company purchases goods from SMIC in which the Company has less than a 2% ownership interest. The Company’s Chairman and CEO, Jimmy S.M. Lee, was a director of SMIC until March 2004. Lip-Bu Tan, a director of the Company, has been a director of SMIC since January 2002. For the three months ended December 31, 2004 and December 31, 2003, purchases of goods from SMIC were approximately $17,267,000 and $7,143,000, respectively.

 

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INTEGRATED SILICON SOLUTION, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(unaudited)

 

The Company sells memory products to Flextronics. Lip-Bu Tan, a director of the Company, has been a director of Flextronics since April 3, 2003. The Company had been doing business with Flextronics prior to Mr. Tan joining the board of directors of Flextronics.

 

The Company provides manufacturing support services to Signia Technologies (“Signia”). The Company had less a than 50% ownship interest through November 2004. In December 2004, the Company increased its ownership interest to approximately 66% at which time the Company began consolidating Signia’s results of operations. The Company’s Chairman and CEO, Jimmy S.M. Lee, is a director of Signia. For the two months ended November 30, 2004 and the three months ended December 31, 2003, the Company provided services of approximately $382,000 and $304,000, respectively, to Signia.

 

Accounts receivable from related parties consisted of the following:

 

    

December 31,

2004


  

September 30,

2004


     (In thousands)

Flextronics

   $ 1,034    $ 1,861

ICSI

     2,409      646

Signia

     —        935
    

  

Total

   $ 3,443    $ 3,442
    

  

 

The following table shows net sales to related parties:

 

    

Three months ended

December 31,


     2004

   2003

     (In thousands)

Net sales to related parties

             

Flextronics

   $ 1,769    $ 534

ICSI

     1,085      188

Marubun USA

     —        2,053

Others

     115      21
    

  

Total

   $ 2,969    $ 2,796
    

  

 

Accounts payable to related parties consisted of the following:

 

    

December 31,

2004


  

September 30,

2004


     (In thousands)

ICSI

   $ 618    $ 782

SMIC

     12,421      2,653
    

  

Total

   $ 13,039    $ 3,435
    

  

 

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INTEGRATED SILICON SOLUTION, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(unaudited)

 

15. Investment in Integrated Circuit Solution Inc. (“ICSI”)

 

The following summarizes financial information for ICSI, an equity investee.

 

    

December 31,

2004


  

September 30,

2004


     (In thousands)

Current assets

   $ 88,773    $ 90,191

Property, plant, and equipment and other assets

     34,457      34,865

Current liabilities

     56,943      57,545

 

    

Three Months Ended

December 31,


     2004

    2003

     (In thousands)

Net sales

   $ 26,842     $ 42,429

Gross profit

     1,420       6,620

Net income (loss)

     (4,445 )     1,015

 

In the June 2002 quarter, the Company invested approximately $3.2 million in convertible debentures issued by ICSI. As a result of changes in ICSI’s convertible debenture price, the Company has recorded an accumulated unrealized gain of approximately $604,000 related to the ICSI convertible debentures. The unrealized gain is included in accumulated other comprehensive loss. In addition, in the three months ended December 31, 2004, the Company recorded a charge of approximately $22,000 related to the decline in the fair value of an embedded derivative associated with the ICSI convertible debenture. The charge associated with the embedded derivative is included in other income (expense). The market value of the Company’s convertible debentures at December 31, 2004 was approximately $3.6 million.

 

The Company accounts for investments in 50% or less owned companies over which it has the ability to exercise significant influence using the equity method of accounting. At December 31, 2004 and September 30, 2004, approximately $2.9 million and $4.2 million, respectively, of undistributed earnings of 50% or less owned companies accounted for using the equity method are included in consolidated retained earnings. The Company periodically reviews these investments for other-than-temporary declines in market value and writes these investments to their fair value when an other-than-temporary decline has occurred.

 

16. Acquisition of Signia Technologies Inc. (“Signia”)

 

On December 14, 2004, the Company announced that it increased its ownership in Signia to approximately 66% of the outstanding shares. Signia is a privately held wireless chipset company based in Taipei, Taiwan. The Company has held a minority equity interest in Signia for several years and has held a seat on the Signia board. The two companies have worked closely together in wireless joint product development.

 

Signia has focused on RF chipsets for the consumer electronics market. Signia has a family of Bluetooth compliant, 2.4G RF devices and also proprietary 2.4G RF devices. One element of ISSI’s strategy is to diversify into non-memory products. Increasing its stake in Signia furthers this strategy.

 

ISSI has increased its ownership to approximately 66% by buying common shares from other shareholders. The cost of this additional investment was approximately $8.0 million in cash which includes $0.4 million in estimated transaction costs. Prior to this increase, the Company owned approximately 15% of the outstanding equity

 

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INTEGRATED SILICON SOLUTION, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(unaudited)

 

of Signia and accounted for its investment on the cost basis. Since the Company increased its ownership to 66%, beginning from December 1, 2004 the Company will consolidate Signia’s financial statements with its own. The total purchase price, including the previous investment of $1.0 million, is $9.0 million

 

The allocation of the purchase price of Signia is preliminary as the Company has not completed its valuation of the acquired assets, including acquired intangibles. Although the Company has not completed its assessment, it believes that acquired intangibles include both developed technology as well as in-process research and development (“IPR&D”). Any amounts allocated to IPR&D will be expensed as there is no guarantee of future value associated with these intangibles. Therefore, the Company anticipates recording a charge related to these amounts once its estimate is complete. The Company expects to complete its preliminary purchase allocation in the March 2005 quarter.

 

17. Subsequent Event

 

On January 25, 2005, ISSI announced the execution on such date of a Merger Agreement (the “Merger Agreement”) between Integrated Silicon Solution (Taiwan), Inc. (“ISSI-Taiwan”) and ICSI. ISSI-Taiwan is incorporated under the laws of the Republic of China and is a wholly-owned subsidiary of ISSI. ICSI is incorporated under the laws of the Republic of China and its common stock is publicly traded in Taiwan. Prior to the transaction, ISSI owned approximately 29.1% of the outstanding shares of ICSI and approximately $3.6 million of convertible debentures of ICSI. Jimmy Lee and Hide Tanagami, directors of ISSI, are members of the Board of Directors of ICSI. Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, ICSI will merge with ISSI-Taiwan with ISSI-Taiwan being the surviving company. The consideration to be paid by ISSI in connection with the merger is cash in the aggregate amount of approximately $69 million (excluding the value of the shares of ICSI held by ISSI prior to the transaction). The Merger Agreement has been approved by the boards of directors of ISSI, ISSI-Taiwan and ICSI and is subject to approval of the shareholders of ICSI, regulatory approvals and other customary closing conditions.

 

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SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

 

We have made forward-looking statements in this report that are subject to risks and uncertainties. Forward-looking statements include information concerning possible or assumed future results of our operations. Also, when we use words such as “believes,” “expects,” “anticipates” or similar expressions, we are making forward-looking statements. You should note that an investment in our securities involves certain risks and uncertainties that could affect our future financial results. Our actual results could differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a result of certain factors, including those set forth in “Certain Factors Which May Affect Our Business or Future Operating Results” and elsewhere in this report.

 

We believe it is important to communicate our expectations to our investors. However, there may be events in the future that we are not able to predict accurately or over which we have no control. The risks described in “Certain Factors Which May Affect Our Business or Future Operating Results” included in this report, as well as any cautionary language in this report, provide examples of risks, uncertainties and events that may cause our actual results to differ materially from the expectations we describe in our forward-looking statements.

 

All forward-looking statements attributable to us or persons acting on our behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by the cautionary statements set forth in this report. Except as required by federal securities laws, we are under no obligation to update any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise.

 

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

 

Overview

 

We are a fabless semiconductor company that designs and markets high performance integrated circuits for the following key markets: (i) digital consumer electronics, (ii) networking, (iii) mobile communications and (iv) automotive electronics. Our primary products are high speed and low power SRAM and low and medium density DRAM. We were founded in October 1988 and initially focused on high performance, low cost SRAM for PC cache memory applications. In 1997, we introduced our first low and medium density DRAM products. Historically, our SRAM product family generated most of our revenue. However, in the year 2001, the high-end networking and telecom markets slowed and this impacted our SRAM revenue. During this period, we increased our focus on the digital consumer electronics, mobile communications and automotive electronics markets. As a result of our success in the digital consumer electronics market, sales of our low and medium density DRAM products have increased significantly and represented a majority of our net sales in fiscal 2004 and the first quarter of fiscal 2005.

 

In order to limit and control our operating expenses, in recent years, we have reduced our headcount in the U.S. and transferred various functions to our subsidiary in Taiwan and our subsidiary in China. We believe this has enabled us to limit our operating expenses while simultaneously locating these functions closer to our manufacturing partners and our customers. As a result of these efforts, we currently have more employees in Asia than we do in the U.S. Part of our outsourcing strategy includes licensing product designs. To control our R&D expenses, we regularly license some of our SRAM and DRAM designs from ICSI, other companies or our foundries. We also license our own designs to ICSI or other companies. We intend to continue these strategies going forward.

 

As a fabless semiconductor company, our business model is less capital intensive because we rely on third parties to manufacture, assemble and test our products. Because of our dependence on third-party wafer foundries, our ability to increase our unit sales volumes depends on our ability to increase our wafer capacity allocation from current foundries, add additional foundries and improve yields of die per wafer.

 

Although average selling prices of our SRAM and DRAM products have generally declined over time, the selling prices are very sensitive to supply and demand conditions in our target markets. While the average selling prices for certain of our products had increased during the first three quarters of fiscal 2004, the average selling prices for our products declined significantly in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2004. We experienced further declines in the average selling

 

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prices for certain of our products in the December 2004 quarter. We expect average selling prices for our products to decline in the future, principally due to increased market competition and an increased supply of competitive products in the market. Any future decreases in our average selling prices would have an adverse impact on our revenue growth rate, gross margins and operating margins. Our ability to maintain or increase revenues will be highly dependent upon our ability to increase unit sales volumes of existing products and to introduce and sell new products in quantities sufficient to compensate for the anticipated declines in average selling prices of existing products. Declining average selling prices will adversely affect gross margins unless we are able to offset such declines with commensurate reductions in per unit costs or changes in product mix in favor of higher margin products.

 

Revenue from product sales to our direct customers is recognized upon shipment provided that persuasive evidence of a sales arrangement exists, the price is fixed and determinable, title has transferred, collection of resulting receivables is reasonably assured, there are no customer acceptance requirements and there are no remaining significant obligations. A portion of our sales is made to distributors under agreements that provide the possibility of certain sales price rebates and limited product return privileges. Given the uncertainties associated with the levels of returns and other credits that will be issued to these distributors, we defer recognition of such sales until our products are sold by the distributors to their end customers. Revenue from sales to distributors who do not have sales price rebates or product return privileges is recognized at the time our products are sold by us to the distributors.

 

We market and sell our products in Asia, the U.S. and Europe through our direct sales force, distributors and sales representatives. The percentage of our revenues shipped outside the U.S. was approximately 70%, 87%, 87% and 81% in fiscal 2002, 2003 and 2004 and the first quarter of fiscal 2005, respectively. We measure revenue location by the shipping destination, even if the customer is headquartered in the U.S. The increase in our revenues from Asia is due to our success in the digital consumer electronics market. We anticipate that sales to international customers will continue to represent a significant percentage of our net sales. The percentages of our revenues by region are set forth in the following table:

 

    

Fiscal Years Ended

September 30,


   

Three Months

Ended

December 31,

2004


 
     2002

    2003

    2004

   

Asia

   56 %   77 %   75 %   61 %

Europe

   14     10     11     16  

U.S.

   30     13     13     19  

Other

   —       —       1     4  
    

 

 

 

Total

   100 %   100 %   100 %   100 %
    

 

 

 

 

Our sales are generally made by purchase orders. Because industry practice allows customers to reschedule or cancel orders on relatively short notice, backlog is not a good indicator of our future sales. Cancellations of customer orders or changes in product specifications could result in the loss of anticipated sales without allowing us sufficient time to reduce our inventory and operating expenses.

 

Since a significant portion of our revenue is from the digital consumer electronics market, our business may be subject to seasonality, with increased revenues in the third and fourth calendar quarters of each year, when customers place orders to meet year-end holiday demand. However, broad fluctuations in our overall business in the past several years makes it difficult for us to assess the impact of seasonal factors on our business.

 

We hold equity interests in a number of other companies. We acquired these interests for strategic reasons, such as developing a strong relationship with a third-party wafer foundry we rely on to manufacture our products. Our financial results for fiscal 2005 and fiscal 2004 reflect accounting for Integrated Circuit Solution, Inc. (ICSI) on the equity basis and include our percentage share of the results of ICSI’s operations. Our financial results for fiscal 2004 and fiscal 2005 through the period ended November 30, 2004 reflect accounting for Signia Technologies Inc. (Signia) on the cost basis. Effective December 2004, our ownership of Signia became greater than 50% and we began consolidating the results of Signia. Our financial results for fiscal 2005 and fiscal 2004 reflect accounting for E-CMOS Technology Corporation (E-CMOS), GetSilicon, and NexFlash Technologies (NexFlash) on the cost basis. Our financial results for

 

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fiscal 2004 until their IPO in March 2004, reflect accounting for Semiconductor Manufacturing International Corporation (SMIC) on the cost basis. Since SMIC’s IPO, we account for our shares in SMIC under the provisions of FASB 115 and have marked our investment to the market value as of December 31, 2004 by increasing other assets and by increasing accumulated comprehensive income in the equity section of the balance sheet. ICSI is a Taiwan-based fabless memory supplier, E-CMOS is a Taiwan-based peripherals interface device company, GetSilicon is a semiconductor supply chain management software company, NexFlash is a Flash memory supplier, Signia Technologies is a developer of wireless semiconductors, and SMIC is a China-based semiconductor foundry. At December 31, 2004, we owned approximately 29% of ICSI, approximately 11% of E-CMOS, approximately 16% of GetSilicon, approximately 14% of NexFlash, approximately 66% of Signia Technologies and less than 2% of SMIC.

 

We are subject to the risks of conducting business internationally, including economic conditions in Asia, particularly Taiwan and China, changes in trade policy and regulatory requirements, duties, tariffs and other trade barriers and restrictions, the burdens of complying with foreign laws and, possibly, political instability. All of our foundries and assembly and test subcontractors are located in Asia. Although we transact business predominately in U.S. dollars, we do have some transactions in New Taiwan dollars, in Hong Kong dollars and in China Renminbi. Such transactions expose us to the risk of exchange rate fluctuations. We monitor our exposure to foreign currency fluctuations, but have not to date adopted any hedging strategy. There can be no assurance that exchange rate fluctuations will not harm our business and operating results in the future.

 

Critical Accounting Policies

 

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the U.S. requires management to make difficult and subjective estimates, judgments and assumptions. These estimates, judgments and assumptions affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, as well as the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. The estimates and judgments that we use in applying our accounting policies have a significant impact on the results we report in our financial statements. We base our estimates and judgments on our historical experience combined with knowledge of current conditions and our beliefs of what could occur in the future, considering the information available at the time. Actual results could differ from those estimates and such differences may be material to our financial statements. We reevaluate our estimates and judgments on an ongoing basis.

 

Our critical accounting policies which are impacted by our estimates are: (i) the valuation of our inventory, which impacts cost of goods sold and gross profit; (ii) the valuation of our allowance for sales returns and allowances, which impacts net sales; (iii) the valuation of our allowance for doubtful accounts, which impacts general and administrative expense; and (iv) the valuation of our non-marketable equity securities, which impacts gains and losses on equity securities when we record impairments. Each of these policies is described in more detail below. We also have other key accounting policies that may not require us to make estimates and judgments that are as subjective or difficult, for instance, our policies with regard to revenue recognition, including the deferral of revenues on sales to distributors with sales price rebates and product return privileges. These policies are described in the notes to our financial statements contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2004.

 

Valuation of inventory. Our inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market value. Determining market value requires us to project unit prices and volumes for future periods in which we expect to sell inventory on hand as of the balance sheet date. As a result of these estimates, we may record a charge to cost of goods sold, which decreases our gross profit, in advance of when the inventory is actually sold to reflect market values that are below our manufacturing and sales commission costs. Conversely, if we sell inventory that has previously been written down to the lower of cost or market at more favorable prices than we had forecasted at the time of the write-down, our gross profit may be higher. In addition to lower of cost or market write-downs, we also analyze inventory to determine whether any of it is excess, obsolete or defective. We write down to zero dollars (which is a charge to cost of goods sold) the carrying value of inventory on hand in excess of six months’ historical sales volumes to cover estimated excess and obsolete exposures, unless adjustments are made based on our judgments for newer products, end of life products or planned inventory increases. In making such judgments to write down inventory, we take into account the product life cycles which can range from six to 30 months, the stage in the life cycle of the product, and the impact of competitors’ announcements and product introductions on our products.

 

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Valuation of allowance for sales returns and allowances. Net sales consist principally of total product sales less estimated sales returns. To estimate sales returns and allowances, we analyze potential customer specific product application issues, potential quality and reliability issues and historical returns. We evaluate quarterly the adequacy of the reserve for sales returns and allowances. This reserve is reflected as a reduction to accounts receivable in our consolidated balance sheets. Increases to the reserve are recorded as a reduction to net sales. Because the reserve for sales returns and allowances is based on our judgments and estimates, particularly as to product application, quality and reliability issues, our reserves may not be adequate to cover actual sales returns and other allowances. If our reserves are not adequate, our net sales could be adversely affected.

 

Valuation of allowance for doubtful accounts. We maintain an allowance for doubtful accounts for losses that we estimate will arise from our customers’ inability to make required payments for goods and services purchased from us. We make our estimates of the uncollectibility of our accounts receivable by analyzing historical bad debts, specific customer creditworthiness and current economic trends. Once an account is deemed unlikely to be fully collected, we write down the carrying value of the receivable to the estimated recoverable value, which results in a charge to general and administrative expense, which decreases our profitability.

 

Valuation of non-marketable securities. Our ability to recover our strategic investments in equity securities that are non-marketable and to earn a return on these investments is largely dependent on financial market conditions and the occurrence of liquidity events, such as initial public offerings, mergers or acquisitions, and private equity transactions. The timing of when any of these events may occur is uncertain and very difficult to predict. In addition, under our accounting policy, we are required to periodically review all of our investments for impairment. In the case of non-marketable equity securities, this requires significant judgment on our part, including an assessment of the investees’ financial condition, the existence of subsequent rounds of financing and the impact of any relevant equity preferences, as well as the investees’ historical results of operations and projected results and cash flows. If the actual outcomes for the investees’ are significantly different from their forecasts, the carrying value of our non-marketable equity securities may be overstated, and we may incur additional charges in future periods, which will decrease our profitability. At December 31, 2004, our strategic investments in non-marketable securities totaled $2.9 million.

 

Impact of Recently Issued Accounting Standards

 

In December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 123 (revised 2004), “Share-Based Payment” (“SFAS 123R”), which replaces SFAS No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation” (“SFAS 123”) and supercedes APB Opinion No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees.” SFAS 123R requires all share-based payments to employees, including grants of employee stock options, to be recognized in the financial statements based on their fair values, beginning with the first interim or annual period after June 15, 2005, with early adoption encouraged. The pro forma disclosures previously permitted under SFAS 123, no longer will be an alternative to financial statement recognition. We are required to adopt SFAS 123R in our fourth quarter of fiscal 2005, beginning July 1, 2005. Under SFAS 123R, we must determine the appropriate fair value model to be used for valuing share-based payments, the amortization method for compensation cost and the transition method to be used at date of adoption. The transition methods include prospective and retroactive adoption options. Under the retroactive options, prior periods may be restated either as of the beginning of the year of adoption or for all periods presented. The prospective method requires that compensation expense be recorded for all unvested stock options and restricted stock at the beginning of the first quarter of adoption of SFAS 123R, while the retroactive methods would record compensation expense for all unvested stock options and restricted stock beginning with the first period restated. We are evaluating the requirements of SFAS 123R and we expect that the adoption of SFAS 123R will have a material impact on our consolidated results of operations and earnings per share. We have not yet determined the method of adoption or the effect of adopting SFAS 123R, and we have not determined whether the adoption will result in amounts that are similar to the current pro forma disclosures under SFAS 123.

 

Three Months Ended December 31, 2004 Compared to Three Months Ended December 31, 2003

 

Net Sales. Net sales consist principally of total product sales less estimated sales returns. Net sales decreased by 24% to $30.6 million in the three months ended December 31, 2004 from $40.3 million in the three months ended December 31, 2003. The decrease in sales was principally due to a decrease in the average selling prices of our DRAM products, specifically our 64 and 128 Mb devices, in the three months ended December 31, 2004 compared to the three

 

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months ended December 31, 2003. The decline in unit shipments of our SRAM products in the three months ended December 31, 2004 compared to the three months ended December 31, 2003, more than offset the increase in the average selling prices resulting in an overall decrease in SRAM revenue. We anticipate that the average selling prices of our existing products will generally decline over time, although the rate of decline may fluctuate for certain products. There can be no assurance that any future price declines will be offset by higher volumes or by higher prices on newer products.

 

In the three months ended December 31, 2004, revenue recognized for one distributor accounted for 13% of our total net sales. In the three months ended December 31, 2003, no single customer accounted for over 10% of net sales.

 

Gross profit (loss). Cost of sales includes die cost from the wafers acquired from foundries, subcontracted package, assembly and test costs, costs associated with in-house product testing, quality assurance and import duties. Gross profit decreased by $14.7 million to $5.8 million gross loss in the three months ended December 31, 2004 from $9.0 million gross profit in the three months ended December 31, 2003. Gross margin decreased to (18.9)% in the three months ended December 31, 2004 from 22.2% in the three months ended December 31, 2003. Our gross margin for the three months ended December 31, 2004 included inventory write-downs of $9.6 million predominately for lower of cost or market accounting. Excluding the inventory write-downs in the three months ended December 31, 2004, the decrease in gross profit was principally due to a decrease in the average selling prices of our DRAM products, specifically our 64 and 128 Mb devices, in the three months ended December 31, 2004 compared to the three months ended December 31, 2003. Reductions in the unit shipments of our SRAM products more than offset increases in the average selling prices of such products in the three months ended December 31, 2004 compared to the three months ended December 31, 2003, resulting in a decrease in gross profit. We believe that the average selling prices of our products will decline over time and, unless we are able to reduce our cost per unit to the extent necessary to offset such declines, the decline in average selling prices will result in a material decline in our gross margin. In addition, product unit costs could increase if our suppliers raise prices, which could result in a material decline in our gross margin. In the past, foundries have raised wafer prices when demand for end products increases. Although we have product cost reduction programs in place that involve efforts to reduce internal costs and supplier costs, there can be no assurance that product costs will be reduced or that such reductions will be sufficient to offset the expected declines in average selling prices. We do not believe that such cost reduction efforts are likely to have a material adverse impact on the quality of our products or the level of service provided by us.

 

Research and Development. Research and development expenses increased by 12% to $5.1 million in the three months ended December 31, 2004 compared to $4.5 million in the three months ended December 31, 2003. As a percentage of net sales, research and development expenses increased to 16.6% in the three months ended December 31, 2004 from 11.3% in the three months ended December 31, 2003. The increase in absolute dollars was primarily the result of an increase in mask costs and other expenses associated with new product development. In addition, payroll related expenses increased in the three months ended December 31, 2004 as salary reductions that were in place in the three months ended December 31, 2003 were no longer in effect. The acquisition of a majority interest in Signia and the resulting consolidation of their financial results also contributed to the increase in research and development expenses. We expect that our research and development expenses will increase in the March 2005 quarter as a result of costs associated with the reduction in force announced in January 2005.

 

Selling, General and Administrative. Selling, general and administrative expenses increased by 8% to $4.2 million in the three months ended December 31, 2004 from $3.9 million in the three months ended December 31, 2003. As a percentage of net sales, selling, general and administrative expenses increased to 13.8% in the three months ended December 31, 2004 from 9.7% in the three months ended December 31, 2003. The increase in absolute dollars was the primarily result of a write-off of approximately $154,000 for software due to the cancellation of an implementation program. In addition, payroll related expenses increased in the three months ended December 31, 2004 as salary reductions that were in place in the three months ended December 31, 2003 were no longer in effect. The acquisition of a majority interest in Signia and the resulting consolidation of their financial results also contributed to the increase in selling, general and administrative expenses. This was partially offset by decreased selling commissions associated with lower revenues in the three months ended December 31, 2004 compared to the three months ended December 31, 2003. Changes in corporate governance rules, in particular, complying with the internal control requirements of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 Section 404, have and will continue to result in increased internal efforts, significantly higher fees from our independent accounting firm and significantly higher fees from third party contractors. As a result, we expect our selling, general and administrative expenses will increase in absolute dollars in future quarters, although such expenses may fluctuate as a percentage of net sales.

 

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Other income (expense), net. Other income, net was $0.6 million in the three months ended December 31, 2004 compared to $0.1 million in the three months ended December 31, 2003. In the three months ended December 31, 2004, interest income increased by approximately $0.5 million compared to the three months ended December 31, 2003 as the result of higher cash balances.

 

Gain on sale of investments. In the three months ended December 31, 2004, we sold shares of SMIC for approximately $4.5 million which resulted in a pre-tax gain of $2.4 million. We did not sell any investments in the three months ending December 31, 2003.

 

Provision (benefit) for income taxes. The provision for income taxes for the three month period ended December 31, 2004 of $1,000 consists of foreign withholding taxes. The provision for income taxes for the three month period ended December 31, 2003 of $12,000 consists of alternative minimum taxes.

 

Minority interest in net loss of consolidated subsidiary. In December 2004, we increased our ownership in Signia to approximately 66% of the outstanding shares from 15% at September 30, 2004. The cost of this additional investment was approximately $8.0 million in cash. Signia is a privately held wireless chipset company based in Taipei, Taiwan. The results of their operations are included in our consolidated financial statements as of December 2004. The minority interest in net loss of consolidated subsidiary represents the minority shareholders’ proportionate share of the net loss of Signia for the month of December 2004.

 

Equity in net income (loss) of affiliated companies. Equity in net income (loss) of affiliated companies was a $1.3 million loss in the three months ended December 31, 2004 compared to $0.3 million income in the three months ended December 31, 2003. This primarily reflects a decline in ICSI’s financial results in the three months ended December 31, 2004 compared to the three months ended December 31, 2003.

 

Liquidity and Capital Resources

 

As of December 31, 2004, our principal sources of liquidity included cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments of approximately $126.4 million. During the three months ended December 31, 2004, operating activities used cash of approximately $10.5 million compared to $2.0 million generated in the three months ended December 31, 2003. Cash used by operations was primarily due to net loss of $13.3 million adjusted for the gain on the sale of SMIC shares of $2.4 million, equity in net loss of affiliated companies of $1.3 million, depreciation of $0.7 million, other non-cash items of $0.2 million and increases in inventories of $5.4 million, decreases in accounts payable of $0.7 million and decreases in accrued expenses of $0.3 million. This was partially offset by decreases in accounts receivables of $8.6 million, and decreases in other assets of $0.8 million.

 

In the three months ended December 31, 2004, we generated $15.5 million from investing activities compared to $0.4 million used in the three months ended December 31, 2003. The cash generated from investing activities in the three months ended December 31, 2004 primarily resulted from net sales of available-for-sale securities of $18.3 million. In addition, in the December 2004 quarter, we generated approximately $4.5 million from the sale of additional shares of SMIC, resulting in a pre-tax gain of approximately $2.4 million. We used approximately $6.7 million for our additional investment in Signia which is comprised of cash used for the purchase of Signia shares of $7.6 million less cash acquired in consolidation of Signia of $0.9 million. The cash used for investing activities in the three months ended December 31, 2003 partially resulted from net purchases of available-for-sale securities of $0.1million.

 

In the three months ended December 31, 2004, we made capital expenditures of approximately $0.6 million for test equipment and engineering tools. We expect to spend approximately $2.0 million to $5.0 million to purchase capital equipment during the next twelve months, principally for the purchase of design and engineering tools, additional test equipment, and computer software and hardware.

 

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We generated $2.1 million from financing activities during the three months ended December 31, 2004 compared to $3.1 million in the three months ended December 31, 2003. The source of financing for the current quarter was a decrease in restricted cash of $1.5 million and proceeds from the issuance of common stock of $0.6 million from stock option exercises. The primary source of financing for the three months ended December 31, 2003 was proceeds from the issuance of common stock of $3.1 million from stock option exercises.

 

We lease our facilities including our headquarters in Santa Clara, California, our field sales offices in the U.S. and Europe, and sales and engineering offices in Asia. Our leases expire at various dates through 2007. Our outstanding commitments under these leases are approximately $4.1 million.

 

We generally warrant our products against defects in materials and workmanship for a period of 12 months. Liability for a stated warranty period is usually limited to replacement of defective items or return of amounts paid. Warranty expense has historically been immaterial to our financial statements.

 

On January 25, 2005, we announced the execution on such date of a Merger Agreement (the “Merger Agreement”) between Integrated Silicon Solution (Taiwan), Inc. (“ISSI-Taiwan”) and ICSI. Prior to the transaction, we owned approximately 29.1% of the outstanding shares of ICSI and approximately $3.6 million of convertible debentures of ICSI. The consideration to be paid by us in connection with the merger is cash in the aggregate amount of approximately $69 million (excluding the value of the shares of ICSI held by us prior to the transaction). The Merger Agreement has been approved by the boards of directors of ISSI, ISSI-Taiwan and ICSI and is subject to approval of the shareholders of ICSI, regulatory approvals and other customary closing conditions. We anticipate that the merger will be completed in the June 2005 quarter.

 

Our contractual cash obligations at December 31, 2004 are outlined in the table below:

 

     Payments Due by Period

Contractual Obligations


   Total

  

Less than

1 year


  

1-3

years


  

3-5

years


  

More than

5 years


     (In thousands)

Operating leases

   $ 4,080    $ 1,424    $ 1,864    $ 792    $  —  

Purchase obligations with wafer foundries

     4,040      4,040      —        —        —  

Non-cancelable purchase commitments

     2,355      2,355      —        —        —  
    

  

  

  

  

Total contractual cash obligations

   $ 10,475    $ 7,819    $ 1,864    $ 792    $ —  
    

  

  

  

  

 

We believe our existing funds will satisfy our anticipated working capital and other cash requirements through at least the next 12 months. We may from time to time take actions to further increase our cash position through equity or debt financings, sales of shares of investments, bank borrowings, or the disposition of certain assets. From time to time, we may also commit to acquisitions or equity investments, including strategic investments in competitors, wafer fabrication foundries or assembly and test subcontractors. To the extent we enter into such transactions, any such transaction could require us to seek additional equity or debt financing to fund such activities. There can be no assurance that any such additional financing could be obtained on terms acceptable to us, if at all.

 

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

 

As of December 31, 2004, we did not have any significant off-balance sheet arrangements, as defined in Item 303 (a)(4)(ii) of SEC Regulation S-K.

 

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Certain Factors Which May Affect Our Business or Future Operating Results

 

We have incurred significant losses in certain recent periods, and there can be no assurance that we will be able to achieve or sustain profitability in the future.

 

We incurred a loss of $13.3 million in the first quarter of fiscal 2005, which included an inventory write-down of $9.6 million. Though we were profitable in the first three quarters of fiscal 2004, we incurred a loss of $15.6 million in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2004, which included an inventory write-down of $12.1 million. We incurred losses in the ten consecutive quarters ended September 30, 2003 totaling $124.0 million. We expect to incur a loss in the March 2005 quarter and may incur losses in subsequent quarters. Our ability to achieve and maintain profitability on a quarterly or fiscal year basis in the future will depend on a variety of factors, including our ability to increase net sales, maintain or expand gross margins, introduce new products on a timely basis, secure sufficient wafer fabrication capacity and control operating expenses. Adverse developments with respect to these or other factors could result in quarterly or annual operating losses in the future.

 

Our operating results are expected to continue to fluctuate and may not meet our financial guidance or published analyst forecasts. This may cause the price of our common stock to decline significantly.

 

Our future quarterly and annual operating results are subject to fluctuations due to a wide variety of factors, including:

 

    the cyclicality of the semiconductor industry;

 

    declines in average selling prices of our products;

 

    excess inventory levels at our customers;

 

    decreases in the demand for our products;

 

    oversupply of memory products in the market;

 

    shortages in foundry, assembly or test capacity;

 

    disruption in the supply of wafers, assembly or test services;

 

    changes in our product mix which could reduce our gross margins;

 

    cancellation of existing orders or the failure to secure new orders;

 

    our failure to introduce new products and to implement technologies on a timely basis;

 

    market acceptance of ours and our customers’ products;

 

    economic slowness and low end-user demand;

 

    our failure to anticipate changing customer product requirements;

 

    fluctuations in manufacturing yields at our suppliers;

 

    our failure to deliver products to customers on a timely basis;

 

    the timing of significant orders;

 

    increased expenses associated with new product introductions, masks or process changes;

 

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    the ability of customers to make payments to us; and

 

    the commencement of, or developments with respect to, any litigation or future antidumping proceedings.

 

Our sales depend on DRAM and SRAM products and reduced demand for these products or a decline in average selling prices could harm our business.

 

Approximately 94% of our net sales are derived from the sale of DRAM and SRAM products, which are subject to unit volume fluctuations and declines in average selling prices that could harm our business. For example, in fiscal 2004, we experienced a sequential decline in revenue from $58.1 million in our June 2004 quarter to $31.1 million in our September 2004 quarter. This decline was a result of a decrease in unit shipments of our products due to lower demand for electronic products that use our devices, as well as a decline in the average selling prices of our products. We may not be able to offset any future price declines by higher volumes or by higher prices on newer products. Historically, average selling prices for semiconductor memory products have declined, and we expect that average selling prices for our products will decline in the future. In this regard, we anticipate a decline in the average selling prices for our DRAM and certain of our SRAM products in the March 2005 quarter compared to the December 2004 quarter. Our ability to maintain or increase revenues will depend upon our ability to increase unit sales volume of existing products and introduce and sell new products that compensate for the anticipated declines in the average selling prices of our existing products.

 

Any future downturn in the markets we serve would harm our business and financial results.

 

Substantially all of our products are incorporated into products for the digital consumer electronics, networking, mobile communications and automotive electronics markets. Historically, these markets have experienced cyclical depressed business conditions, often in connection with, or in anticipation of, a decline in general economic conditions or due to adverse supply and demand conditions in such markets. For example, our sales declined significantly in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2004 compared to the third quarter of fiscal 2004 due to an oversupply of DRAM devices in the market and a general softness in SRAM demand. As a result, our sales in the digital consumer and networking markets declined significantly in the September 2004 quarter and they remained at a lower level in the December 2004 quarter. We are unable to predict when or to what extent the digital consumer and networking markets will recover. Industry downturns have resulted in reduced demand and declining average selling prices for our products which adversely affected our business. We expect that our industry will remain cyclical, but are unable to predict when any upturn or downturn will occur or how long they will last.

 

Shifts in industry-wide capacity may cause our results to fluctuate. These shifts may occur quickly with little or no advance notice. Such shifts have resulted in significant inventory write-downs.

 

The semiconductor industry is highly cyclical and is subject to significant downturns resulting from excess capacity, overproduction, reduced demand or technological obsolescence. Shifts in industry-wide capacity from shortages to oversupply or from oversupply to shortages may result in significant fluctuations in our quarterly or annual operating results. These shifts in industry conditions can occur quickly with little or no advance notice to us. Adverse changes in industry conditions are likely to result in a decline in average selling prices and the stated value of inventory. In fiscal 2003, fiscal 2004 and the first quarter of fiscal 2005, we recorded inventory write-downs of $4.1 million, $17.3 million and $9.6 million, respectively. The inventory write-downs were predominately for lower of cost or market accounting on our products, and to a lesser extent, excess inventory.

 

We write down to zero carrying value of inventory on hand in excess of six months’ historical sales volumes to cover estimated excess and obsolete exposures, unless adjustments are made based on management’s judgments for newer products, end of life products or planned inventory increases. In making such judgments to write down inventory, management takes into account the product life cycles which can range from six to 30 months, the stage in the life cycle of the product, the impact of competitors’ announcements and product introductions on our products.

 

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We believe that six months is an appropriate period because it is difficult to accurately forecast for a specific product beyond this time frame due to the potential introduction of products by competitors, technology obsolescence or fluctuations in demand. Future additional inventory write-downs may occur due to lower of cost or market accounting, excess inventory or inventory obsolescence.

 

If we are unable to obtain an adequate supply of wafers, our business will be harmed.

 

If we are unable to obtain an adequate supply of wafers from our current suppliers or any alternative sources in a timely manner, our business will be harmed. Our principal manufacturing relationships are with SMIC, Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Corporation, or TSMC, Chartered Semiconductor Manufacturing, ProMOS Technologies and Powerchip Semiconductor. Each of our wafer foundries also supplies wafers to other semiconductor companies, including certain of our competitors. Although we are allocated specific wafer capacity from our suppliers, we may not be able to obtain such capacity in periods of tight supply. If any of our suppliers experience manufacturing failures or yield shortfalls, choose to prioritize capacity for other uses, or reduce or eliminate deliveries to us, we may not be able to obtain enough wafers to meet the market demand for our products which would adversely affect our revenues. In particular, our supply of wafers, especially from SMIC, in the June 2004 quarter was lower than our needs, which adversely impacted our results for such period. Once a product is in production at a particular foundry, it is time consuming and costly to have such product manufactured at a different foundry. In addition, we may not be able to qualify additional manufacturing sources for existing or new products in a timely manner and we cannot be certain that other manufacturing sources would be able to deliver an adequate supply of wafers to us.

 

Our gross margins may decline even in periods of increasing revenue.

 

Our gross margin is affected by a variety of factors including our mix of products sold, average selling prices for our products and cost of wafers. Even when our revenues are increasing, our gross margin may be adversely affected if such increased revenue is from products with lower margins or declining average selling prices. During periods of strong demand, wafer capacity is likely to be in short supply and we will likely have to pay higher prices for wafers which would adversely affect our gross margin unless we are able to increase our product prices to offset such costs. To maintain our gross margins when average selling prices are declining, we must introduce new products with higher margins or reduce our cost per unit. There can be no assurance that we will be able to increase unit sales volumes, introduce and sell new products or reduce our cost per unit.

 

We rely on third-party contractors to assemble and test our products and our failure to successfully manage our relationships with these contractors could damage our relationships with our customers, decrease our sales and limit our growth.

 

We rely on third-party contractors located in Asia to assemble and test our products. There are significant risks associated with our reliance on these third-party contractors, including:

 

    reduced control over product quality;

 

    potential price increases;

 

    reduced control over delivery schedules;

 

    capacity shortages;

 

    their inability to increase production and achieve acceptable yields on a timely basis;

 

    absence of long-term agreements;

 

    limited warranties on products supplied to us; and

 

    general risks related to conducting business internationally.

 

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If any of these risks are realized, our business and results of operations could be adversely affected until our subcontractor is able to remedy the problem or until we are able to secure an alternative subcontractor.

 

The loss of a significant customer or a reduction in orders from such a customer could adversely affect our operating results.

 

As sales to our customers are executed pursuant to purchase orders and no purchasing contracts typically exist, our customers can cease doing business with us at any time. In the three months ended December 31, 2004, revenue recognized for one distributor accounted for 13% of our total net sales. In fiscal 2004, no single customer accounted for over 10% of our total net sales. In fiscal 2003, sales to ATM Electronic Corporation, a distributor in Taiwan, accounted for approximately 10% of our total net sales. A substantial portion of our sales to ATM were for delivery to Ambit. During the September quarter of fiscal 2004, we experienced cancelled or reduced orders from some of our larger customers that adversely impacted our operating results. We may not be able to retain our key customers, such customers may cancel or reschedule orders, and in the event of canceled orders, such orders may not be replaced by other sales. In addition, sales to any particular customer may fluctuate significantly from quarter to quarter, and such fluctuating sales could harm our business and financial results.

 

We have significant international sales and operations and risks related to our international activities could harm our operating results.

 

In the three months ended December 31, 2004, approximately 19% of our net sales was attributable to customers located in the U.S., 16% was attributable to customers located in Europe and 61% was attributable to customers located

in Asia. In fiscal 2004, approximately 13% of our net sales was attributable to shipments in the U.S., 11% was attributable to shipments in Europe and 75% was attributable to shipments in Asia. In fiscal 2003, approximately 13% of our net sales was attributable to shipments in the U.S., 10% was attributable to shipments in Europe and 77% was attributable to shipments in Asia. We anticipate that sales to international sites will continue to represent a significant percentage of our net sales. In addition, all of our wafer foundries and assembly and test subcontractors are in Taiwan, China and Singapore.

 

We are subject to the risks of conducting business internationally, including:

 

    global economic conditions, particularly in Taiwan and China;

 

    duties, tariffs and other trade barriers and restrictions;

 

    changes in trade policy and regulatory requirements;

 

    transportation delays;

 

    the burdens of complying with foreign laws;

 

    foreign currency fluctuations;

 

    imposition of foreign currency controls;

 

    language barriers;

 

    difficulties in hiring experienced engineers in countries such as China;

 

    difficulties in collecting foreign accounts receivable;

 

    travel or other restrictions related to public health issues such as severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS);

 

    political instability, including any changes in relations between China and Taiwan; and

 

    earthquakes and other natural disasters.

 

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Our revenues and business would be harmed if we are not able to successfully develop, introduce and sell new products and develop and implement new manufacturing technologies in a timely manner.

 

We operate in highly competitive, quickly changing markets which are characterized by rapid obsolescence of existing products. As a result, our future success depends on our ability to develop and introduce new products that our customers choose to buy in significant quantities. If we fail to introduce new products in a timely manner or if our customers’ products do not achieve commercial success, our business and results of operations could be seriously harmed. The design and introduction of new products is challenging as such products typically incorporate more functions and operate at faster speeds than prior products. Increasing complexity generally requires smaller features on a chip. This makes developing new generations of products substantially more difficult than prior generations. Further, new products may not work properly in our customers’ applications. If we are unable to design, introduce, market and sell new products successfully, our business and financial results would be seriously harmed.

 

Our products are complex and could contain defects, which could reduce sales of those products or result in claims against us.

 

We develop complex and evolving products. Despite testing by us and our customers, errors may be found in existing or new products. This could result in a delay in recognition or loss of revenues, loss of market share or failure to achieve market acceptance. These defects also may cause us to incur significant warranty, support and repair costs, may divert the attention of our engineering personnel from our product development efforts, and could harm our relationships with our customers. The occurrence of these problems could result in the delay or loss of market acceptance of our products and would likely harm our business. Defects, integration issues or other performance problems in our products could result in financial or other damages to our customers or could lessen market acceptance of our products. Our customers could also seek and obtain damages from us for their losses. From time to time, we have been involved in disputes regarding product warranty issues. Although we seek to limit our liability, a product liability claim brought against us, even if unsuccessful, would likely be time consuming and could be costly to defend.

 

Potential intellectual property claims and litigation could subject us to significant liability for damages and could invalidate our proprietary rights.

 

In the semiconductor industry, it is not unusual for companies to receive notices alleging infringement of patents or other intellectual property rights of others. We have been, and from time-to-time expect to be, notified of claims that we may be infringing patents, maskwork rights or copyrights owned by third-parties. If it appears necessary or desirable, we may seek licenses under patents that we are alleged to be infringing. Licenses may not be offered and the terms of any offered licenses may not be acceptable to us.

 

The failure to obtain a license under a key patent or intellectual property right from a third party for technology used by us could cause us to incur substantial liabilities and to suspend the manufacture of the products utilizing the invention or to attempt to develop non-infringing products, any of which could harm our business. Furthermore, we may become involved in protracted litigation regarding the alleged infringement by us of third-party intellectual property rights or litigation to assert and protect our patents or other intellectual property rights. Any litigation relating to patent infringement or other intellectual property matters could result in substantial cost and diversion of our resources, which could harm our business.

 

We may be unable to effectively protect our intellectual property, which would negatively impact our ability to compete.

 

We believe that the protection of our intellectual proprietary rights will continue to be important to the success of our business. We rely on a combination of patent, copyright, trademark and trade secret laws and restrictions on disclosure to protect our intellectual property rights. We also enter into confidentiality or license agreements with our employees, consultants and business partners, and control access to and distribution of our documentation and other proprietary information. Despite these efforts, unauthorized parties may attempt to copy or otherwise obtain and use our proprietary technology. Monitoring unauthorized use of our technology is difficult, and we cannot be certain that the steps we have taken will prevent unauthorized use of our technology, particularly in foreign countries where the laws may not protect our proprietary rights as fully as do the laws of the U.S. Many U.S. companies have encountered substantial

 

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infringement problems in foreign countries, including countries in which we design and sell our products. We do not currently hold any non-U.S. patents. We cannot be certain that patents will be issued as a result of our pending applications nor can we be certain that any issued patents would protect or benefit us or give us adequate protection from competing products. For example, issued patents may be circumvented or challenged and declared invalid or unenforceable. We also cannot be certain that others will not develop our unpatented proprietary technology or effective competing technologies on their own.

 

We have acquired equity positions for strategic reasons in other companies which may significantly decrease in value.

 

Over the last few years, we have acquired equity positions for strategic reasons in other technology companies and we may make similar equity purchases in the future. At December 31, 2004, our strategic investments in non-marketable securities totaled $2.9 million. These equity securities may not increase in value and there is the possibility that they could decrease in value over time, even to the point of becoming completely worthless. These equity securities are tested for impairment on a recurring basis and any reductions in the carrying value would lower our profitability. In this regard, we recorded approximately a $0.3 million impairment loss on one of our equity positions in fiscal 2004. In addition, we recorded approximately $0.4 million and $1.3 million in impairment losses during fiscal 2002 and fiscal 2003, respectively.

 

In addition, we own shares in SMIC with a cost basis of approximately $32.5 million and a market value at December 31, 2004 of approximately $61.0 million. The market value of SMIC shares is subject to fluctuation and our carrying value will be subject to adjustments to reflect the current market value. Our shares in SMIC are subject to certain lockup restrictions and therefore are not freely tradable. These lockup restrictions generally lapse at the rate of 15% of the Company’s pre-offering shares every 180 days following the IPO. Thus all of our shares in SMIC will be freely tradable 3 years and 180 days following the IPO. As a result of these lockup restrictions and potential fluctuations in SMIC’s stock price, we may be unable to realize the market value at December 31, 2004.

 

Our financial statements account for the results of our former subsidiary, ICSI, on the equity basis and fluctuations in ICSI’s results will also impact our results.

 

We held approximately 29% of the equity of our former wholly-owned subsidiary, ICSI, at December 31, 2004. Our financial results for the first quarter of fiscal 2005 and fiscal 2004 reflect accounting for ICSI on the equity basis and include our percentage share of the results of ICSI’s operations. As a result, our net income/loss will be impacted by the financial results of ICSI. We have limited visibility as to the future financial results of ICSI. Any unexpected fluctuations in ICSI’s results would have an unexpected impact on our net income which could be material to our financial results. On January 25, 2005 we announced our intent to acquire the remaining 71% of ICSI that we do not currently own. We believe that this transaction will be concluded in the June 2005 quarter at which time we will consolidate ICSI’s financial results with ours. ICSI’s shares are publicly traded on the Taiwan stock exchange and its share price is subject to market fluctuations. The market value of our investment in the common stock of ICSI at December 31, 2004 was approximately $25.3 million, based on quoted market prices. As our total carrying value of this investment as of December 31, 2004 was approximately $19.5 million, of which $15.1 million is included in other assets and $4.4 million is included in other comprehensive income in the equity portion of our balance sheet, a significant decline in the stock price of ICSI may require us to record an impairment loss related to these shares.

 

Due to the potential value of our strategic investments, we could be determined to be an investment company and, if such a determination were made, we would become subject to significant regulation that would adversely affect our business.

 

We are a fabless semiconductor company engaged in the design and marketing of high performance integrated circuits. We have acquired non-controlling equity positions in SMIC and other companies for strategic, commercial reasons relating to our primary business. Most of our equity positions are in privately held entities that do not have a readily determinable market value. However, the shares we hold in our former wholly-owned subsidiary, ICSI, are publicly traded in Taiwan and our shares in SMIC are publicly traded on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange and the New York Stock Exchange. These securities have significant value and may increase in value in the future. In addition, our equity positions could be considered to be “investment securities” under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (“1940

 

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Act”), raising a question of whether we are an investment company required to register and be regulated under the 1940 Act. We believe that we are primarily engaged in the semiconductor business and that any such securities we own are ancillary and strategically related to our semiconductor business. Accordingly, we do not believe that we are an investment company. If a court or the SEC disagrees with this interpretation, we may be required to either dispose of a portion of the securities we own in SMIC and other companies to comply with the 1940 Act or register under the 1940 Act. If we choose to dispose of an additional portion of our securities in SMIC, our ability to secure access to wafer capacity from SMIC may be adversely impacted. If we choose to register as an investment company, we will become subject to significant regulation under the 1940 Act which would materially adversely affect our ability to operate as a semiconductor company.

 

Recently enacted and proposed changes in securities laws and regulations may increase our costs.

 

The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 that became law in July 2002, as well as new rules subsequently implemented by the Securities and Exchange Commission and the Nasdaq Stock Market, have required, and will require, changes to some of our accounting and corporate governance practices, including a report on our internal controls as required by Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. We expect these new rules and regulations to increase our accounting, legal and other costs, and to make some activities more difficult, time consuming and/or costly. In particular, complying with the internal control requirements of Sarbanes-Oxley Section 404 will result in increased internal efforts, significantly higher fees from our independent accounting firm and significantly higher fees from third party contractors. We also expect these new rules and regulations to make it more difficult and more expensive for us to obtain director and officer liability insurance, and we may be required to accept reduced coverage or incur substantially higher costs to obtain coverage. These new rules and regulations could also make it more difficult for us to attract and retain qualified executive officers and qualified members of our board of directors, particularly to serve on our audit committee.

 

We may experience difficulties and increased expenses in complying with Sarbanes-Oxley Section 404.

 

While we believe we currently have adequate internal control over financial reporting, we are required to evaluate our internal controls under Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and any adverse results from such evaluation could result in a loss of investor confidence in our financial reports and have an adverse effect on our stock price.

 

Pursuant to Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, beginning with our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2005, we will be required to furnish a report by our management on our internal control over financial reporting. Such report will contain among other matters, an assessment of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of the end of our fiscal year, including a statement as to whether or not our internal control over financial reporting is effective. This assessment must include disclosure of any material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting identified by management. Such report must also contain a statement that our auditors have issued an attestation report on management’s assessment of such internal controls. Public Company Oversight Board Auditing Standard No. 2 provides the professional standards and related performance guidance for auditors to attest to, and report on, management’s assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting under Section 404.

 

While we currently believe our internal control over financial reporting is effective, we are still performing the system and process documentation and evaluation needed to comply with Section 404, which is both costly and challenging. During this process, if our management identifies one or more material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting, we will be unable to assert such internal control is effective. If we are unable to assert that our internal control over financial reporting is effective as of September 30, 2005 (or if our auditors are unable to attest that our management’s report is fairly stated or they are unable to express an opinion on the effectiveness of our internal controls), we could lose investor confidence in the accuracy and completeness of our financial reports, which would have an adverse effect on our stock price.

 

While we currently anticipate being able to satisfy the requirements of Section 404 in a timely fashion, we cannot be certain as to the timing of completion of our evaluation, testing and any required remediation due in large part to the fact that there is no precedent available by which to measure compliance with the new Auditing Standard No. 2. If we are not able to comply with the requirements of Section 404 in a timely manner or if our auditors are not able to

 

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complete the procedures required by Auditing Standard No. 2 to support their attestation report, we could lose investor confidence in the accuracy and completeness of our financial reports, which would have an adverse effect on our stock price.

 

Our reported financial results may be adversely affected by changes in accounting principles generally accepted in the United States.

 

We prepare our financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the U.S. These accounting principles are subject to interpretation by the Financial Accounting Standards Board, the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants, the Securities and Exchange Commission and various bodies formed to interpret and create appropriate accounting policies. A change in these policies or interpretations could have a significant effect on our reported financial results, and could affect the reporting of transactions completed before the announcement of a change. For example, while current accounting rules allow us to exclude the expense of stock options from our financial statements, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) has issued changes to US GAAP that will require us to record a charge to earnings for employee stock option grants for all awards unvested at and granted after July 1, 2005. This regulation will negatively impact our earnings. Technology companies generally, and our company, specifically, rely on stock options as a major component of our employee compensation packages. If we are required to expense options, we may be less likely to sustain profitability or we may have to decrease or eliminate options grants. Decreasing or eliminating option grants may negatively impact our ability to attract and retain qualified employees.

 

We may encounter difficulties in effectively integrating acquired businesses.

 

From time to time, we intend to acquire other companies that we believe to be complementary to our business. Acquisitions may result in use of our cash resources, potentially dilutive issuances of equity securities, incurrence of debt and contingent liabilities, amortization expenses related to intangible assets, and the possible impairment of goodwill, which could harm our profitability. In addition, acquisitions involve numerous risks, including:

 

    higher than estimated acquisition expenses;

 

    difficulties in successfully assimilating the operations, technologies and personnel of the acquired company;

 

    diversion of management’s attention from other business concerns;

 

    risks of entering markets in which we have no, or limited, direct prior experience;

 

    the risk that the markets for acquired products do not develop as expected; and

 

    the potential loss of key employees and customers as a result of the acquisition.

 

In this regard, on December 14, 2004, we announced that we increased our ownership in Signia to approximately 66% of the outstanding shares. The cost of this additional investment was approximately $8.0 million in cash. We may encounter difficulties in effectively working with Signia. Furthermore, we could be subject to charges for impairment if Signia’s business materially declines. There is no assurance that Signia or any future acquisitions will contribute positively to our business or operating results.

 

Further, on January 25, 2005, we announced the execution on such date of a Merger Agreement (the “Merger Agreement”) between Integrated Silicon Solution (Taiwan), Inc. (“ISSI-Taiwan”) and ICSI. Prior to the transaction, we owned approximately 29.1% of the outstanding shares of ICSI and approximately $3.6 million of convertible debentures of ICSI. The consideration to be paid by us in connection with the merger is cash in the aggregate amount of approximately $69 million (excluding the value of the shares of ICSI held by us prior to the transaction). The Merger Agreement has been approved by the boards of directors of ISSI, ISSI-Taiwan and ICSI and is subject to approval of the shareholders of ICSI, regulatory approvals and other customary closing conditions. We anticipate that the merger will be completed in the June 2005 quarter. We may encounter difficulties in integrating ICSI’s operations with ours.

 

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Furthermore, the costs of the combined operations may be higher than anticipated. There is no assurance that ICSI will contribute positively to our business or operating results.

 

We depend on our ability to attract and retain our key technical and management personnel.

 

Our success depends upon the continued service of our key technical and management personnel, including Jimmy S.M. Lee, our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, and Gary L. Fischer, our President, Chief Operating Officer, and Chief Financial Officer. Several of our important manufacturing and other subcontractor relationships are based on personal relationships between our senior executive officers and such parties. In particular, our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer has long-term relationships with our key foundries. If we were to lose the services of any key executives, it may negatively impact the related business relationships since we have no long-term contractual agreements with such parties. Our success also depends on our ability to continue to attract, retain and motivate qualified technical personnel, particularly experienced circuit designers and process engineers. The competition for such employees is intense. We have no employment contracts or key person life insurance policies with or for any of our employees. The loss of the service of one or more of our key personnel could harm our business.

 

Our stock price is expected to be continue to be volatile.

 

The trading price of our common stock has been and is expected to be subject to wide fluctuations in response to:

 

    quarter-to-quarter variations in our operating results;

 

    general conditions or cyclicality in the semiconductor industry or the end markets that we serve;

 

    new or revised earnings estimates or guidance by us or industry analysts;
    comments or recommendations issued by analysts who follow us, our competitors or the semiconductor industry;

 

    aggregate valuations and movement of stocks in the broader semiconductor industry;

 

    announcements of new products, strategic relationships or acquisitions by us or our competitors;

 

    increases or decreases in available wafer capacity;

 

    governmental regulations, trade laws and import duties;

 

    announcements related to future or existing litigation involving us or any of our competitors;

 

    announcements of technological innovations by us or our competitors;

 

    additions or departures of senior management; and

 

    other events or factors, many of which are beyond our control.

 

In addition, stock markets have experienced extreme price and trading volume volatility in recent years. This volatility has had a substantial effect on the market prices of securities of many technology companies for reasons frequently unrelated to the operating performance of the specific companies. These broad market fluctuations may adversely affect the market price of our common stock. For example, on March 24, 2003, our closing stock price was $2.26 per share, rose to $19.87 per share on January 13, 2004, and subsequently declined to $6.11 per share on January 27, 2005.

 

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Foundry capacity can be limited, and we may be required to enter into costly arrangements to secure foundry capacity.

 

If we are not able to obtain additional foundry capacity as required, our relationships with our customers would be harmed and our future sales would be adversely impacted. In order to secure foundry capacity, we have entered into in the past, and may enter into in the future, various arrangements with suppliers, which could include:

 

    purchases of equity or debt securities in foundries;

 

    joint ventures;

 

    process development relationships with foundries;

 

    contracts that commit us to purchase specified quantities of wafers over extended periods;

 

    increased price for wafers;

 

    option payments or other prepayments to foundries; and

 

    nonrefundable deposits with, or loans to, foundries in exchange for capacity commitments.

 

We may not be able to make any such arrangements in a timely fashion or at all, and such arrangements, if any, may not be on terms favorable to us. Once we make commitments to secure foundry capacity, we may incur significant financial penalties if we subsequently determine that we are not able to utilize all of that capacity. Such penalties may be substantial and could harm our financial results.

 

Our foundries may experience lower than expected yields which could adversely effect our business.

 

The manufacture of integrated circuits is a highly complex and technically demanding process. Production yields and device reliability can be affected by a large number of factors. As is typical in the semiconductor industry, our outside foundries have from time to time experienced lower than anticipated manufacturing yields and device reliability problems, particularly in connection with the introduction of new products and changes in such foundry’s processing steps. There can be no assurance that our foundries will not experience lower than expected manufacturing yields or device reliability problems in the future, which could materially and adversely affect our business and operating results.

 

Strong competition in the semiconductor memory market may harm our business.

 

The semiconductor memory market is intensely competitive and has been characterized by an oversupply of product, price erosion, rapid technological change, short product life cycles, cyclical market patterns, and heightened foreign and domestic competition. Many of our competitors offer broader product lines and have greater financial, technical, marketing, distribution and other resources than us. In particular, a competitor with a materially smaller die size and lower cost could dramatically gain market share in a short period of time. We may not be able to compete successfully against any of these competitors. Our ability to compete successfully in the memory market depends on factors both within and outside of our control, including:

 

    the pricing of our products;

 

    the supply and cost of wafers;

 

    product design, functionality, performance and reliability;

 

    successful and timely product development;

 

    the performance of our competitors and their pricing policies;

 

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    wafer manufacturing over or under capacity;

 

    real or perceived imbalances in supply and demand for our products;

 

    the rate at which OEM customers incorporate our products into their systems;

 

    the success of our customers’ products and end-user demand;

 

    access to advanced process technologies at competitive prices;

 

    achievement of acceptable yields of functional die;

 

    the capacity of our third-party contractors to assemble and test our products;

 

    the gain or loss of significant customers; and

 

    the nature of our competitors and general economic conditions.

 

In addition, we are vulnerable to technology advances utilized by competitors to manufacture higher performance or lower cost products. We may not be able to compete successfully in the future as to any of these factors. Our failure to compete successfully in these or other areas could harm our business and financial results.

 

Terrorist attacks, threats of further attacks, acts of war and threats of war may negatively impact all aspects of our operations, revenues, costs and stock price.

 

Terrorist acts, conflicts or wars (wherever located around the world), as well as future events occurring in response or connection to them, including future terrorist attacks against U.S. targets, rumors or threats of war, actual conflicts involving the U.S. or its allies (such as the war in Iraq), conflict between China and Taiwan, or trade disruptions impacting our domestic or foreign suppliers or our customers, may impact our operations and may, among other things, cause delays or losses in the delivery of wafers or other products to us and decreased sales of our products. More generally, these events have affected, and are expected to continue to affect, the general economy and customer demand for products sold by our customers. Any of these occurrences could have a significant impact on our operating results, revenues and costs, which in turn may result in increased volatility in our common stock price and a decline in the price of our common stock.

 

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Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

 

Our financial market risk includes risks associated with international operations and related foreign currencies. We anticipate that international sales will continue to account for a significant portion of our consolidated revenue. Our international sales are largely denominated in U.S. dollars and therefore are not subject to material foreign currency exchange risk. We have operations in China, Europe, Taiwan, Hong Kong, India and Korea. Expenses of our international operations are denominated in each country’s local currency and therefore are subject to foreign currency exchange risk; however, through December 31, 2004 we have not experienced any significant negative impact on our operations as a result of fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates. We do not currently engage in any hedging activities.

 

We had short-term investments of $102.2 million at December 31, 2004. The primary objective of our investment activities is to preserve principal while at the same time maximizing yields without increasing risk. We invest primarily in high-quality, short-term debt instruments such as municipal auction rate certificates and instruments issued by high quality financial institutions and companies, including money market instruments. A hypothetical one percentage point decrease in interest rates would result in approximately a $1.0 million decrease in our interest income.

 

We own approximately 29% of ICSI, a public company listed on the Taiwan Stock Exchange. We account for this investment on the equity basis and our total carrying value of this investment as of December 31, 2004 was approximately $19.5 million of which $15.1 million is included in other assets and $4.4 million is included in other comprehensive income in the equity portion of our balance sheet. The market value of our investment in the common stock of ICSI at December 31, 2004 was approximately $25.3 million, based on quoted market prices. The share price of ICSI is subject to fluctuations. A significant decline in the stock price of ICSI may require us to record a loss related to this investment. In addition, we own approximately $3.6 million of ICSI convertible debentures. As a result of changes in ICSI’s convertible debenture price, as of December 31, 2004, we recorded an accumulated unrealized gain of approximately $604,000 related to the ICSI convertible debentures. This gain was included in other comprehensive income in the equity portion of our balance sheet. In addition, in the three months ended December 31, 2004, we recorded a charge of approximately $22,000 related to the decline in the fair value of an embedded derivative associated with the ICSI convertible debenture. The charge associated with the embedded derivative is included in other income (expense). Any future decline in ICSI’s debenture price would result in additional losses.

 

We own less than 2% of SMIC. On March 17, 2004, SMIC completed its IPO. SMIC’s ordinary shares are traded on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange and SMIC American Depository Receipts (“ADR”) are traded on the New York Stock Exchange. Each SMIC ADR represents fifty (50) ordinary shares. As a result of our sale of shares of SMIC in the IPO, we recorded gross proceeds of approximately $13.2 million in the March 2004 quarter resulting in a pre-tax gain of approximately $8.7 million. In the September 2004 quarter, we sold additional shares of SMIC and recorded gross proceeds of approximately $5.0 million and a pre-tax gain of approximately $2.1 million. In the December 2004 quarter, we sold additional shares of SMIC and recorded gross proceeds of approximately $4.5 million and a pre-tax gain of approximately $2.4 million. Since SMIC’s IPO, we account for our shares in SMIC under the provisions of FASB 115 and have marked our investment to the market value as of December 31, 2004 by increasing other assets and by increasing accumulated comprehensive income in the equity section of the balance sheet. The cost basis of our shares in SMIC is approximately $32.5 million and the market value at December 31, 2004 was approximately $61.0 million. The market value of SMIC shares is subject to fluctuations and our carrying value will be subject to adjustments to reflect the current market value. Our shares in SMIC are subject to certain lockup restrictions and therefore are not freely tradable. These lockup restrictions generally lapse at the rate of 15% of our pre-offering shares every 180 days following the IPO. Thus all of our shares in SMIC will be freely tradable 3 years and 180 days following the IPO. As a result of these lockup restrictions and potential fluctuations in SMIC’s stock price, we may be unable to realize the market value at December 31, 2004.

 

We have investments in equity securities of privately held companies for the promotion of business and strategic objectives of approximately $2.9 million at December 31, 2004. These investments are generally in companies in the semiconductor industry. These investments are included in other assets and are accounted for using the cost method. For investments in which no public market exists, our policy is to review the operating performance, recent financing transactions and cash flow forecasts for such companies in assessing the net realizable values of the securities of these

 

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companies. Impairment losses on equity investments are recorded when events and circumstances indicate that such assets are impaired and the decline in value is other than temporary. In this regard, we recorded approximately a $0.3 million impairment loss on one of our equity positions in fiscal 2004. In addition, we recorded approximately a $1.3 million impairment loss on our investment in Signia Technologies during fiscal 2003.

 

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

 

Our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, based on the evaluation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) or 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) required by paragraph (b) of Rule 13a-15 or Rule 15d-15, have concluded that, as of December 31, 2004, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective to ensure that the information we are required to disclose in reports that we file or submit under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in Securities and Exchange Commission rules and forms. During the three months ended December 31, 2004, there was no change in our internal control over financial reporting identified in connection with the evaluation required by paragraph (d) of Rule 13a-15 or Rule 15d-15 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

 

Part II. OTHER INFORMATION

 

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

 

None.

 

Item 5. Other Information.

 

At our annual meeting of stockholders held on February 4, 2005 (“2005 Annual Meeting”), our stockholders approved an amendment to our 1993 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (“ESPP”) to increase the number of shares available for issuance thereunder by 800,000, bringing the total number of shares issuable under the ESPP to 3,650,000. Employees of the Company, including our officers, are eligible to participate in the ESPP provided that such person satisfies the other eligibility requirements set forth in the ESPP, a copy of which is provided as an exhibit to this report.

 

At our 2005 Annual Meeting, our stockholders also approved an amendment to our 1995 Director Stock Option Plan (“Director Plan”) to (i) increase the shares reserved for issuance thereunder by 100,000 shares, bringing the total number of shares issuable under the Director Plan to 225,000 shares and (ii) extend the termination date of the plan from February 2, 2005 to February 2, 2015. Under the Director Plan, as amended, a copy of which is provided as an exhibit to this report, each of our non-employee directors is automatically granted an option to purchase 10,000 shares of our common stock on the date on which such person first becomes an outside director. In addition, each non-employee director is automatically granted a subsequent option to purchase 2,500 shares of our common stock on the date on which such person is re-elected by our stockholders as a director if on such date he or she shall have served on the Company’s Board of Directors for at least the preceding six months.

 

Item 6. Exhibits

 

(a) The following exhibits are filed as a part of this report.

 

Exhibit 10.1    1993 Employee Stock Purchase Plan, as amended.
Exhibit 10.2    1995 Director Stock Option Plan, as amended.
Exhibit 31    Certification Pursuant to SEC Release No. 33-8238, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
Exhibit 32    Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

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SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

     Integrated Silicon Solution, Inc.
     (Registrant)
Dated: February 9, 2005   

/s/ Gary L. Fischer


     Gary L. Fischer
     President, Chief Operating Officer,
     and Chief Financial Officer
     (Principal Financial and
     Accounting Officer)

 

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EX-10.1 2 dex101.htm 1993 EMPLOYEE STOCK PURCHASE PLAN, AS AMENDED 1993 Employee Stock Purchase Plan, as amended

Exhibit 10.1

 

INTEGRATED SILICON SOLUTION, INC.

1993 EMPLOYEE STOCK PURCHASE PLAN

(as amended through February 4, 2005)

 

The following constitute the provisions of the 1993 Employee Stock Purchase Plan of Integrated Silicon Solution, Inc.

 

1. Purpose. The purpose of the Plan is to provide employees of the Company and its Designated Subsidiaries with an opportunity to purchase Common Stock of the Company through accumulated payroll deductions. It is the intention of the Company to have the Plan qualify as an “Employee Stock Purchase Plan” under Section 423 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. The provisions of the Plan, accordingly, shall be construed so as to extend and limit participation in a manner consistent with the requirements of that section of the Code.

 

2. Definitions.

 

  (a) Affiliate Employee” shall mean any Employee who is an officer or director of the Company.

 

  (b) Board” shall mean the Board of Directors of the Company.

 

  (c) Code” shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.

 

  (d) Common Stock” shall mean the Common Stock of the Company.

 

  (e) Company” shall mean Integrated Silicon Solution, Inc., and any Designated Subsidiary of the Company.

 

  (f) “Compensation” shall mean all base straight time gross earnings, including commissions, but exclusive of payments for overtime, shift premium, incentive compensation, incentive payments, bonuses, and other compensation.

 

  (g) “Designated Subsidiaries” shall mean the Subsidiaries which have been designated by the Board from time to time in its sole discretion as eligible to participate in the Plan.

 

  (h) Employee” shall mean any individual who is an employee of the Company for tax purposes whose customary employment with the Company is at least twenty (20) hours per week and more than five (5) months in any calendar year. For purposes of the Plan, the employment relationship shall be treated as continuing intact while the individual is on sick leave or other leave of absence approved by the Company. Where the period of leave exceeds 90 days and the individual’s right to reemployment is not guaranteed either by statute or by contract, the employment relationship will be deemed to have terminated on the 91st day of such leave.

 

  (i) Enrollment Date” shall mean the first day of each Offering Period.

 

  (j) Exercise Date” shall mean the last day of each Purchase Period.

 

  (k) Fair Market Value” shall mean, as of any date, the value of Common Stock determined as follows:

 

(1) If the Common Stock is listed on any established stock exchange or a national market system, including without limitation the National Market of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. Automated Quotation (“NASDAQ”) System, its Fair Market Value shall be the closing sale price for the Common Stock (or the mean of the closing bid and asked prices, if no sales were reported), as quoted on such exchange (or the exchange with the greatest volume of trading in Common Stock) or system on the date of such determination, as reported in The Wall Street Journal or such other source as the Board deems reliable, or;

 

(2) If the Common Stock is quoted on the NASDAQ system (but not on the National Market thereof) or is regularly quoted by a recognized securities dealer but selling prices are not reported, its Fair Market Value shall be the mean of the closing bid and asked prices for the Common Stock on the date

 

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of such determination, as reported in The Wall Street Journal or such other source as the Board deems reliable, or;

 

(3) In the absence of an established market for the Common Stock, the Fair Market Value thereof shall be determined in good faith by the Board.

 

  (l) Non-Affiliate Employee” shall mean any Employee who is not an officer or director of the Company.

 

  (m) Offering Period” shall mean, for Non-Affiliate Employees, the period of approximately twenty-four (24) months during which an option granted pursuant to the Plan may be exercised, commencing on the first Trading Day on or after February 1 and August 1 of each year and terminating on the last Trading Day in the period ending twenty-four (24) months later. For Affiliate Employees, Offering Period shall mean the period of approximately twelve (12) months during which an option granted pursuant to the Plan may be exercised, commencing on the first Trading Day on or after February 1 or August 1 of each year and terminating on the last Trading Day in the period ending twelve (12) months later. The duration and timing of Offering Periods may be changed pursuant to Section 4 of this Plan.

 

  (n) Plan” shall mean this Employee Stock Purchase Plan.

 

  (o) Purchase Price” shall mean an amount equal to 85% of the Fair Market Value of a share of Common Stock on the Enrollment Date or on the Exercise Date, whichever is lower.

 

  (p) Purchase Period” shall mean the approximately six month period commencing after one Exercise Date and ending with the next Exercise Date, except that the first Purchase Period of any Offering Period shall commence on the Enrollment Date and end with the next Exercise Date.

 

  (q) Reserves” shall mean the number of shares of Common Stock covered by each option under the Plan which have not yet been exercised and the number of shares of Common Stock which have been authorized for issuance under the Plan but not yet placed under option.

 

  (r) Subsidiary” shall mean a corporation, domestic or foreign, of which not less than 50% of the voting shares are held by the Company or a Subsidiary, whether or not such corporation now exists or is hereafter organized or acquired by the Company or a Subsidiary.

 

  (s) Trading Day” shall mean a day on which national stock exchanges and the NASDAQ System are open for trading.

 

3. Eligibility.

 

  (a) Any Employee (as defined in Section 2(h)), who shall be employed by the Company on a given Enrollment Date shall be eligible to participate in the Plan.

 

  (b) Any provisions of the Plan to the contrary notwithstanding, no Employee shall be granted an option under the Plan (i) if, immediately after the grant, such Employee (or any other person whose stock would be attributed to such Employee pursuant to Section 424(d) of the Code) would own capital stock of the Company and/or hold outstanding options to purchase such stock possessing five percent (5%) or more of the total combined voting power or value of all classes of the capital stock of the Company or of any Subsidiary, or (ii) which permits his or her rights to purchase stock under all employee stock purchase plans of the Company and its subsidiaries to accrue at a rate which exceeds twenty-five thousand dollars ($25,000) worth of stock (determined at the fair market value of the shares at the time such option is granted) for each calendar year in which such option is outstanding at any time.

 

4. Offering Periods. The Plan shall be implemented by consecutive, overlapping Offering Periods with a new Offering Period commencing on the first Trading Day on or after February 1 and August 1 each year, or on such other dates as the Board shall determine, and continuing thereafter until terminated in accordance with Section 19 hereof. The Board shall have the power to change the duration of Offering Periods (including the commencement and termination dates thereof) with respect to future offerings without stockholder approval if such change is announced at least five (5) days prior to the scheduled beginning of the first Offering Period to be affected thereafter.

 

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5. Participation.

 

  (a) An eligible Employee may become a participant in the Plan by completing a subscription agreement authorizing payroll deductions in the form of Exhibit A to this Plan and filing it with the Company’s payroll office prior to the applicable Enrollment Date.

 

  (b) Payroll deductions for a participant shall commence on the first payroll following the Enrollment Date and shall end on the last payroll in the Offering Period to which such authorization is applicable, unless sooner terminated by the participant as provided in Section 10 hereof.

 

6. Payroll Deductions.

 

  (a) At the time a participant files his or her subscription agreement, he or she shall elect to have payroll deductions made on each pay day during the Offering Period in an amount not exceeding ten percent (10%) of the Compensation which he or she receives on each pay day during the Offering Period, and the aggregate of such payroll deductions during the Offering Period shall not exceed ten percent (10%) of the participant’s Compensation during said Offering Period.

 

  (b) All payroll deductions made for a participant shall be credited to his or her account under the Plan and will be withheld in whole percentages only. A participant may not make any additional payments into such account.

 

  (c) A participant may discontinue his or her participation in the Plan as provided in Section 10 hereof, or may increase or decrease the rate of his or her payroll deductions during the Offering Period by completing or filing with the Company a new subscription agreement authorizing a change in payroll deduction rate. The Board may, in its discretion, limit the number of participation rate changes during any Offering Period. The change in rate shall be effective with the first full payroll period following five (5) business days after the Company’s receipt of the new subscription agreement unless the Company elects to process a given change in participation more quickly. A participant’s subscription agreement shall remain in effect for successive Offering Periods unless terminated as provided in Section 10 hereof.

 

  (d) Notwithstanding the foregoing, to the extent necessary to comply with Section 423(b)(8) of the Code and Section 3(b) hereof, a participant’s payroll deductions may be decreased to 0% at such time during any Purchase Period which is scheduled to end during the current calendar year (the “Current Purchase Period”) that the aggregate of all payroll deductions which were previously used to purchase stock under the Plan in a prior Purchase Period which ended during that calendar year plus all payroll deductions accumulated with respect to the Current Purchase Period equal $21,250. Payroll deductions shall recommence at the rate provided in such participant’s subscription agreement at the beginning of the first Purchase Period which is scheduled to end in the following calendar year, unless terminated by the participant as provided in Section 10 hereof.

 

  (e) At the time the option is exercised, in whole or in part, or at the time some or all of the Company’s Common Stock issued under the Plan is disposed of, the participant must make adequate provision for the Company’s federal, state, or other tax withholding obligations, if any, which arise upon the exercise of the option or the disposition of the Common Stock. At any time, the Company may, but will not be obligated to, withhold from the participant’s compensation the amount necessary for the Company to meet applicable withholding obligations, including any withholding required to make available to the Company any tax deductions or benefits attributable to sale or early disposition of Common Stock by the Employee.

 

7. Grant of Option. On the Enrollment Date of each Offering Period, each eligible Employee participating in such Offering Period shall be granted an option to purchase on each Exercise Date during such Offering Period (at the applicable Purchase Price) up to a number of shares of the Company’s Common Stock determined by dividing such Employee’s payroll deductions accumulated prior to such Exercise Date and retained in the Participant’s account as of the Exercise Date by the applicable Purchase Price; provided that in no event shall an

 

3


Employee be permitted to purchase during each Purchase Period more than a number of Shares determined by dividing $12,500 by the Fair Market Value of a share of the Company’s Common Stock on the Enrollment Date (except if there is only one Purchase Period in a calendar year, in which case the dollar limit in the preceding equation shall be $25,000 instead of $12,500), and provided further that such purchase shall be subject to the limitations set forth in Sections 3(b) and 12 hereof. Exercise of the option shall occur as provided in Section 8 hereof, unless the participant has withdrawn pursuant to Section 10 hereof, and shall expire on the last day of the Offering Period.

 

8. Exercise of Option. Unless a participant withdraws from the Plan as provided in Section 10 hereof, his or her option for the purchase of shares will be exercised automatically on the Exercise Date, and the maximum number of full shares subject to option shall be purchased for such participant at the applicable Purchase Price with the accumulated payroll deductions in his or her account. No fractional shares will be purchased; any payroll deductions accumulated in a participant’s account which are not sufficient to purchase a full share shall be retained in the participant’s account for the subsequent Purchase Period or Offering Period, subject to earlier withdrawal by the participant as provided in Section 10 hereof. Any other monies left over in a participant’s account after the Exercise Date shall be returned to the participant. During a participant’s lifetime, a participant’s option to purchase shares hereunder is exercisable only by him or her.

 

9. Delivery. As promptly as practicable after each Exercise Date on which a purchase of shares occurs, the Company shall arrange the delivery to each participant, as appropriate, of a certificate representing the shares purchased upon exercise of his or her option.

 

10. Withdrawal; Termination of Employment.

 

  (a) A participant may withdraw all but not less than all the payroll deductions credited to his or her account and not yet used to exercise his or her option under the Plan at any time by giving written notice to the Company in the form of Exhibit B to this Plan. All of the participant’s payroll deductions credited to his or her account will be paid to such participant promptly after receipt of notice of withdrawal and such participant’s option for the Offering Period will be automatically terminated, and no further payroll deductions for the purchase of shares will be made for such Offering Period. If a participant withdraws from an Offering Period, payroll deductions will not resume at the beginning of the succeeding Offering Period unless the participant delivers to the Company a new subscription agreement.

 

  (b) Upon a participant’s ceasing to be an Employee (as defined in Section 2(h) hereof), for any reason, including by virtue of him or her having failed to remain an Employee of the Company for at least twenty (20) hours per week during an Offering Period in which the Employee is a participant, he or she will be deemed to have elected to withdraw from the Plan and the payroll deductions credited to such participant’s account during the Offering Period but not yet used to exercise the option will be returned to such participant or, in the case of his or her death, to the person or persons entitled thereto under Section 14 hereof, and such participant’s option will be automatically terminated.

 

11. Interest. No interest shall accrue on the payroll deductions of a participant in the Plan.

 

12. Stock.

 

  (a) The maximum number of shares of the Company’s Common Stock which shall be made available for sale under the Plan shall be three million six hundred fifty thousand (3,650,000) shares, subject to adjustment upon changes in capitalization of the Company as provided in Section 18 hereof. If, on a given Exercise Date, the number of shares with respect to which options are to be exercised exceeds the number of shares then available under the Plan, the Company shall make a pro rata allocation of the shares remaining available for purchase in as uniform a manner as shall be practicable and as it shall determine to be equitable.

 

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  (b) The participant will have no interest or voting right in shares covered by his or her option until such option has been exercised.

 

  (c) Shares to be delivered to a participant under the Plan will be registered in the name of the participant or in the name of the participant and his or her spouse.

 

13. Administration.

 

  (a) Administrative Body. The Plan shall be administered by the Board or a committee of members of the Board appointed by the Board. The Board or its committee shall have full and exclusive discretionary authority to construe, interpret and apply the terms of the Plan, to determine eligibility and to adjudicate all disputed claims filed under the Plan. Every finding, decision and determination made by the Board or its committee shall, to the full extent permitted by law, be final and binding upon all parties. Members of the Board who are eligible Employees are permitted to participate in the Plan, provided that:

 

(1) Members of the Board who are eligible to participate in the Plan may not vote on any matter affecting the administration of the Plan or the grant of any option pursuant to the Plan.

 

(2) If a Committee is established to administer the Plan, no member of the Board who is eligible to participate in the Plan may be a member of the Committee.

 

  (b) Rule 16b-3 Limitations. Notwithstanding the provisions of Subsection (a) of this Section 13, in the event that Rule 16b-3 promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), or any successor provision (“Rule 16b-3”) provides specific requirements for the administrators of plans of this type, the Plan shall be only administered by such a body and in such a manner as shall comply with the applicable requirements of Rule 16b-3. Unless permitted by Rule 16b-3, no discretion concerning decisions regarding the Plan shall be afforded to any committee or person that is not “disinterested” as that term is used in Rule 16b-3.

 

14. Designation of Beneficiary.

 

  (a) A participant may file a written designation of a beneficiary who is to receive any shares and cash, if any, from the participant’s account under the Plan in the event of such participant’s death subsequent to an Exercise Date on which the option is exercised but prior to delivery to such participant of such shares and cash. In addition, a participant may file a written designation of a beneficiary who is to receive any cash from the participant’s account under the Plan in the event of such participant’s death prior to exercise of the option. If a participant is married and the designated beneficiary is not the spouse, spousal consent shall be required for such designation to be effective.

 

  (b) Such designation of beneficiary may be changed by the participant at any time by written notice. In the event of the death of a participant and in the absence of a beneficiary validly designated under the Plan who is living at the time of such participant’s death, the Company shall deliver such shares and/or cash to the executor or administrator of the estate of the participant, or if no such executor or administrator has been appointed (to the knowledge of the Company), the Company, in its discretion, may deliver such shares and/or cash to the spouse or to any one or more dependents or relatives of the participant, or if no spouse, dependent or relative is known to the Company, then to such other person as the Company may designate.

 

15. Transferability. Neither payroll deductions credited to a participant’s account nor any rights with regard to the exercise of an option or to receive shares under the Plan may be assigned, transferred, pledged or otherwise disposed of in any way (other than by will, the laws of descent and distribution or as provided in Section 14 hereof) by the participant. Any such attempt at assignment, transfer, pledge or other disposition shall be without effect, except that the Company may treat such act as an election to withdraw funds from an Offering Period in accordance with Section 10 hereof.

 

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16. Use of Funds. All payroll deductions received or held by the Company under the Plan may be used by the Company for any corporate purpose, and the Company shall not be obligated to segregate such payroll deductions.

 

17. Reports. Individual accounts will be maintained for each participant in the Plan. Statements of account will be given to participating Employees at least annually, which statements will set forth the amounts of payroll deductions, the Purchase Price, the number of shares purchased and the remaining cash balance, if any.

 

18. Adjustments Upon Changes in Capitalization, Dissolution, Liquidation, Merger or Asset Sale.

 

  (a) Changes in Capitalization. Subject to any required action by the stockholders of the Company, the Reserves as well as the price per share of Common Stock covered by each option under the Plan which has not yet been exercised shall be proportionately adjusted for any increase or decrease in the number of issued shares of Common Stock resulting from a stock split, reverse stock split, stock dividend, combination or reclassification of the Common Stock, or any other increase or decrease in the number of shares of Common Stock effected without receipt of consideration by the Company; provided, however, that conversion of any convertible securities of the Company shall not be deemed to have been “effected without receipt of consideration”. Such adjustment shall be made by the Board, whose determination in that respect shall be final, binding and conclusive. Except as expressly provided herein, no issuance by the Company of shares of stock of any class, or securities convertible into shares of stock of any class, shall affect, and no adjustment by reason thereof shall be made with respect to, the number or price of shares of Common Stock subject to an option.

 

  (b) Dissolution or Liquidation. In the event of the proposed dissolution or liquidation of the Company, the Offering Periods will terminate immediately prior to the consummation of such proposed action, unless otherwise provided by the Board.

 

  (c) Merger or Asset Sale. In the event of a proposed sale of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company, or the merger of the Company with or into another corporation, each option under the Plan shall be assumed or an equivalent option shall be substituted by such successor corporation or a parent or subsidiary of such successor corporation, unless the Board determines, in the exercise of its sole discretion and in lieu of such assumption or substitution, to shorten the Offering Periods then in progress by setting a new Exercise Date (the “New Exercise Date”) or to cancel each outstanding right to purchase and refund all sums collected from participants during the Offering Period then in progress. If the Board shortens the Offering Periods then in progress in lieu of assumption or substitution in the event of a merger or sale of assets, the Board shall notify each participant in writing, at least ten (10) business days prior to the New Exercise Date, that the Exercise Date for his option has been changed to the New Exercise Date and that his option will be exercised automatically on the New Exercise Date, unless prior to such date he has withdrawn from the Offering Periods as provided in Section 10 hereof. For purposes of this paragraph, an option granted under the Plan shall be deemed to be assumed if, following the sale of assets or merger, the option confers the right to purchase, for each share of option stock subject to the option immediately prior to the sale of assets or merger, the consideration (whether stock, cash or other securities or property) received in the sale of assets or merger by holders of Common Stock for each share of Common Stock held on the effective date of the transaction (and if such holders were offered a choice of consideration, the type of consideration chosen by the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of Common Stock); provided, however, that if such consideration received in the sale of assets or merger was not solely common stock of the successor corporation or its parent (as defined in Section 424(e) of the Code), the Board may, with the consent of the successor corporation and the participant, provide for the consideration to be received upon exercise of the option to be solely common stock of the successor corporation or its parent equal in fair market value to the per share consideration received by holders of Common Stock and the sale of assets or merger.

 

The Board may, if it so determines in the exercise of its sole discretion, also make provision for adjusting the Reserves, as well as the price per share of Common Stock covered by each outstanding option, in the event

 

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the Company effects one or more reorganizations, recapitalization, rights offerings or other increases or reductions of shares of its outstanding Common Stock, and in the event of the Company being consolidated with or merged into any other corporation.

 

19. Amendment or Termination.

 

  (a) The Board of Directors of the Company may at any time and for any reason terminate or amend the Plan. Except as provided in Section 18 hereof, no such termination can affect options previously granted, provided that an Offering Period may be terminated by the Board of Directors on any Exercise Date if the Board determines that the termination of the Plan is in the best interests of the Company and its stockholders. Except as provided in Section 18 hereof, no amendment may make any change in any option theretofore granted which adversely affects the rights of any participant. To the extent necessary to comply with Rule 16b-3 or under Section 423 of the Code (or any successor rule or provision or any other applicable law or regulation), the Company shall obtain stockholder approval in such a manner and to such a degree as required.

 

  (b) Without stockholder consent and without regard to whether any participant rights may be considered to have been “adversely affected,” the Board (or its committee) shall be entitled to change the Offering Periods, limit the frequency and/or number of changes in the amount withheld during an Offering Period, establish the exchange ratio applicable to amounts withheld in a currency other than U.S. dollars, permit payroll withholding in excess of the amount designated by a participant in order to adjust for delays or mistakes in the Company’s processing of properly completed withholding elections, establish reasonable waiting and adjustment periods and/or accounting and crediting procedures to ensure that amounts applied toward the purchase of Common Stock for each participant properly correspond with amounts withheld from the participant’s Compensation, and establish such other limitations or procedures as the Board (or its committee) determines in its sole discretion advisable which are consistent with the Plan.

 

20. Notices. All notices or other communications by a participant to the Company under or in connection with the Plan shall be deemed to have been duly given when received in the form specified by the Company at the location, or by the person, designated by the Company for the receipt thereof.

 

21. Conditions Upon Issuance of Shares. Shares shall not be issued with respect to an option unless the exercise of such option and the issuance and delivery of such shares pursuant thereto shall comply with all applicable provisions of law, domestic or foreign, including, without limitation, the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the Exchange Act, the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, and the requirements of any stock exchange upon which the shares may then be listed, and shall be further subject to the approval of counsel for the Company with respect to such compliance.

 

As a condition to the exercise of an option, the Company may require the person exercising such option to represent and warrant at the time of any such exercise that the shares are being purchased only for investment and without any present intention to sell or distribute such shares if, in the opinion of counsel for the Company, such a representation is required by any of the aforementioned applicable provisions of law.

 

22. Term of Plan. The Plan shall become effective upon the earlier to occur of its adoption by the Board of Directors or its approval by the stockholders of the Company. It shall continue in effect until February 2, 2015 unless sooner terminated under Section 19 hereof.

 

23. Additional Restrictions of Rule 16b-3. The terms and conditions of options granted hereunder to, and the purchase of shares by, persons subject to Section 16 of the Exchange Act shall comply with the applicable provisions of Rule 16b-3. This Plan shall be deemed to contain, and such options shall contain, and the shares issued upon exercise thereof shall be subject to, such additional conditions and restrictions as may be required by Rule 16b-3 to qualify for the maximum exemption from Section 16 of the Exchange Act with respect to Plan transactions.

 

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24. Automatic Transfer to Low Price Offering Period. To the extent permitted by Rule 16b-3 of the Exchange Act, if the Fair Market Value of the Common Stock on any Exercise Date in an Offering Period is lower than the Fair Market Value of the Common Stock on the Enrollment Date of such Offering Period, then all participants in such Offering Period shall be automatically withdrawn from such Offering Period immediately after the exercise of their option on such Exercise Date and automatically re-enrolled in the immediately following Offering Period as of the first day thereof.

 

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EX-10.2 3 dex102.htm 1995 DIRECTOR STOCK OPTION PLAN, AS AMENDED 1995 Director Stock Option Plan, as amended

Exhibit 10.2

 

INTEGRATED SILICON SOLUTION, INC.

 

1995 DIRECTOR STOCK OPTION PLAN

 

(AS AMENDED THROUGH FEBRUARY 4, 2005)

 

1. Purposes of the Plan. The purposes of this 1995 Director Stock Option Plan are to attract and retain the best available personnel for service as Outside Directors (as defined herein) of the Company, to provide additional incentive to the Outside Directors of the Company to serve as Directors, and to encourage their continued service on the Board. All options granted hereunder shall be nonstatutory stock options.

 

2. Definitions. As used herein, the following definitions shall apply:

 

(a) “Board” means the Board of Directors of the Company.

 

(b) “Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.

 

(c) “Common Stock” means the Common Stock of the Company.

 

(d) “Company” means Integrated Silicon Solution, Inc., a Delaware corporation.

 

(e) “Continuous Status as a Director” means the absence of any interruption or termination of service as a Director.

 

(f) “Director” means a member of the Board.

 

(g) “Employee” means any person, including officers and Directors, employed by the Company or any Parent or Subsidiary of the Company. The payment of a Director’s fee by the Company shall not be sufficient in and of itself to constitute “employment” by the Company.

 

(h) “Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

 

(i) “Fair Market Value” means, as of any date, the value of Common Stock determined as follows:

 

(i) If the Common Stock is listed on any established stock exchange or a national market system, including without limitation the Nasdaq National Market of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. Automated Quotation (“NASDAQ”) System, the Fair Market Value of a Share of Common Stock shall be the closing sales price for such stock (or the closing bid, if no sales were reported) as quoted on such system or exchange (or the exchange with the greatest volume of trading in Common Stock) on the date of grant, as reported in The Wall Street Journal or such other source as the Board deems reliable;

 

(ii) If the Common Stock is quoted on the NASDAQ System (but not on the National Market thereof) or regularly quoted by a recognized securities dealer but selling prices are not reported, the Fair Market Value of a Share of Common Stock shall be the mean between the high bid and low asked prices for the Common Stock on the day of determination, as reported in The Wall Street Journal or such other source as the Board deems reliable, or;

 

(iii) In the absence of an established market for the Common Stock, the Fair Market Value thereof shall be determined in good faith by the Board.

 

(j) “Option” means a stock option granted pursuant to the Plan.

 

(k) “Optioned Stock” means the Common Stock subject to an Option.

 

(l) “Optionee” means an Outside Director who receives an Option.

 

(m) “Outside Director” means a Director who is not an Employee.

 

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(n) “Parent” means a “parent corporation,” whether now or hereafter existing, as defined in Section 424(e) of the Code.

 

(o) “Plan” means this 1995 Director Stock Option Plan.

 

(p) “Share” means a share of the Common Stock, as adjusted in accordance with Section 10 of the Plan.

 

(q) “Subsidiary” means a “subsidiary corporation,” whether now or hereafter existing, as defined in Section 424(f) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986.

 

3. Stock Subject to the Plan. Subject to the provisions of Section 10 of the Plan, the maximum aggregate number of Shares which may be optioned and sold under the Plan is 225,000 Shares of Common Stock (the “Pool”). The Shares may be authorized, but unissued, or reacquired Common Stock. If an Option expires or becomes unexercisable without having been exercised in full, the unpurchased Shares which were subject thereto shall become available for future grant or sale under the Plan (unless the Plan has terminated); provided, however, that Shares that have actually been issued under the Plan shall not be returned to the Plan and shall not become available for future distribution under the Plan.

 

4. Administration and Grants of Options under the Plan.

 

(a) Procedure for Grants. The provisions set forth in this Section 4(a) shall not be amended more than once every six months, other than to comport with changes in the Code, the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, or the rules thereunder. All grants of Options to Outside Directors under this Plan shall be automatic and nondiscretionary and shall be made strictly in accordance with the following provisions:

 

(i) No person shall have any discretion to select which Outside Directors shall be granted Options or to determine the number of Shares to be covered by Options granted to Outside Directors.

 

(ii) Each Outside Director shall be automatically granted an Option (the “First Option”) to purchase 10,000 Shares (adjusted as provided in Section 10(a) hereof) on the date on which such person first becomes an Outside Director, whether through election by the stockholders of the Company or appointment by the Board to fill a vacancy; provided, however, that no First Option shall be granted hereunder to a person who was a Director and who has become an Outside Director as a result of such person no longer being employed by the Company.

 

(iii) Each Outside Director shall be automatically granted an Option (a “Subsequent Option”) to purchase 2,500 shares (adjusted as provided in Section 10(a) hereof) on the date on which such person is re-elected by the stockholders of the Company as an Outside Director; provided, however, that no Option shall be granted hereunder to an Outside Director who is re-elected within six months of being appointed or elected to the Board.

 

(iv) Notwithstanding the provisions of subsections (ii) and (iii) hereof, no Options shall be exercisable before the Company has obtained stockholder approval of the Plan in accordance with Section 16.

 

(v) The terms of a First Option granted hereunder shall be as follows:

 

  (A) the term of the First Option shall be ten (10) years.

 

  (B) the First Option shall be exercisable only while the Outside Director remains a Director of the Company, except as set forth in Section 8 hereof.

 

  (C) the exercise price per Share shall be 100% of the fair market value per Share on the date of grant of the First Option.

 

  (D) the First Option shall become exercisable as to one-twelfth of the Shares subject to the First Option one month from its date of grant, and as to an additional one-twelfth of the Shares subject to the First Option each month thereafter, provided that the Optionee remains an Outside Director as of the end of each one month period, so that one year from its date of grant the First Option shall be fully vested.

 

2


(vi) The terms of a Subsequent Option granted hereunder shall be as follows:

 

  (A) the term of a Subsequent Option shall be ten (10) years.

 

  (B) a Subsequent Option shall be exercisable only while the Outside Director remains a Director of the Company, except as set forth in Section 8 hereof.

 

  (C) the exercise price per Share shall be 100% of the fair market value per Share on the date of grant of a Subsequent Option.

 

  (D) a Subsequent Option shall become exercisable as to one-twelfth of the Shares subject to such Option one month from its date of grant, and as to an additional one-twelfth of the Shares subject to such Option each month thereafter, provided that the Optionee remains an Outside Director as of the end of each one month period, so that one year from its date of grant a Subsequent Option shall be fully vested.

 

(vii) In the event that any Option granted under the Plan would cause the number of Shares subject to outstanding Options plus the number of Shares previously purchased under Options to exceed the number of Shares in the Pool, then the remaining Shares available for Option grant shall be granted under Options to the Outside Directors on a pro rata basis. No further grants shall be made until such time, if any, as additional Shares become available for grant under the Plan through action of the Board or the stockholders to increase the number of Shares which may be issued under the Plan or through cancellation or expiration of Options previously granted hereunder.

 

5. Eligibility. Options may be granted only to Outside Directors. All Options shall be automatically granted in accordance with the terms set forth in Section 4 hereof. An Outside Director who has been granted an Option may, if he or she is otherwise eligible, be granted an additional Option or Options in accordance with such provisions. The Plan shall not confer upon any Optionee any right with respect to continuation of service as a Director or nomination to serve as a Director, nor shall it interfere in any way with any rights which the Director or the Company may have to terminate his or her directorship at any time.

 

6. Term of Plan. The Plan shall become effective upon the date that the Company’s registration statement on Form S-1 for the purpose of effecting the initial public offering of the Common Stock becomes effective under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”). It shall continue in effect until February 2, 2015 unless sooner terminated under Section 11 of the Plan.

 

7. Form of Consideration. The consideration to be paid for the Shares to be issued upon exercise of an Option, including the method of payment, shall be determined by the Administrator (and, in the case of an Incentive Stock Option, shall be determined at the time of grant) and may consist entirely of (1) cash, (2) check, (3) promissory note, (4) other Shares which (x) in the case of Shares acquired upon exercise of an Option either have been owned by the Optionee for more than six months on the date of surrender or were not acquired, directly or indirectly, from the Company, and (y) have a Fair Market Value on the date of surrender equal to the aggregate exercise price of the Shares as to which said Option shall be exercised, (5) authorization from the Company to retain from the total number of Shares as to which the Option is exercised that number of Shares having a Fair Market Value on the date of exercise equal to the exercise price for the total number of Shares as to which the Option is exercised, (6) by delivering an irrevocable subscription agreement for the Shares which irrevocably obligates the option holder to take and pay for the Shares not more than twelve months after the date of delivery of the subscription agreement, (7) delivery of a properly executed exercise notice together with such other documentation as the Administrator and the broker, if applicable, shall require to effect an exercise of the Option and delivery to the Company of the sale or loan proceeds required to pay the exercise price; (8) any combination of the foregoing methods of payment, (9) or such other consideration and method of payment for the issuance of Shares to the extent permitted under Applicable Laws. In making its determination as to the type of consideration to accept, the Board shall consider if acceptance of such consideration may be reasonably expected to benefit the Company (Section 315(b) of the California corporation law).

 

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8. Exercise of Option.

 

(a) Procedure for Exercise; Rights as a Stockholder. Any Option granted hereunder shall be exercisable at such times as are set forth in Section 4 hereof; provided, however, that no Options shall be exercisable until stockholder approval of the Plan in accordance with Section 16 hereof has been obtained. An Option may not be exercised for a fraction of a Share.

 

An Option shall be deemed to be exercised when written notice of such exercise has been given to the Company in accordance with the terms of the Option by the person entitled to exercise the Option and full payment for the Shares with respect to which the Option is exercised has been received by the Company. Full payment may consist of any consideration and method of payment allowable under Section 7 of the Plan. Until the issuance (as evidenced by the appropriate entry on the books of the Company or of a duly authorized transfer agent of the Company) of the stock certificate evidencing such Shares, no right to vote or receive dividends or any other rights as a stockholder shall exist with respect to the Optioned Stock, notwithstanding the exercise of the Option. A share certificate for the number of Shares so acquired shall be issued to the Optionee as soon as practicable after exercise of the Option. No adjustment shall be made for a dividend or other right for which the record date is prior to the date the stock certificate is issued, except as provided in Section 10 of the Plan.

 

Exercise of an Option in any manner shall result in a decrease in the number of Shares which thereafter may be available, both for purposes of the Plan and for sale under the Option, by the number of Shares as to which the Option is exercised.

 

(b) Rule 16b-3. Options granted to Outside Directors must comply with the applicable provisions of Rule 16b-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act or any successor thereto and shall contain such additional conditions or restrictions as may be required thereunder to qualify Plan transactions, and other transactions by Outside Directors that otherwise could be matched with Plan transactions, for the maximum exemption from Section 16 of the Exchange Act.

 

(c) Termination of Continuous Status as a Director. In the event an Optionee’s Continuous Status as a Director terminates (other than upon the Optionee’s death or total and permanent disability (as defined in Section 22(e)(3) of the Code)), the Optionee may exercise his or her Option, but only within three (3) months from the date of such termination, and only to the extent that the Optionee was entitled to exercise it on the date of such termination (but in no event later than the expiration of its ten (10) year term). To the extent that the Optionee was not entitled to exercise an Option on the date of such termination, and to the extent that the Optionee does not exercise such Option (to the extent otherwise so entitled) within the time specified herein, the Option shall terminate.

 

(d) Disability of Optionee. In the event Optionee’s Continuous Status as a Director terminates as a result of total and permanent disability (as defined in Section 22(e)(3) of the Code), the Optionee may exercise his or her Option, but only within twelve (12) months following the date of such termination, and only to the extent that the Optionee was entitled to exercise it on the date of such termination (but in no event later than the expiration of its ten (10) year term). To the extent that the Optionee was not entitled to exercise an Option on the date of termination, or if he or she does not exercise such Option (to the extent otherwise so entitled) within the time specified herein, the Option shall terminate.

 

(e) Death of Optionee. In the event of an Optionee’s death, the Optionee’s estate or a person who acquired the right to exercise the Option by bequest or inheritance may exercise the Option, but only within twelve (12) months following the date of death, and only to the extent that the Optionee was entitled to exercise it on the date of death (but in no event later than the expiration of its ten (10) year term). To the extent that the Optionee was not entitled to exercise an Option on the date of death, and to the extent that the Optionee’s estate or a person who acquired the right to exercise such Option does not exercise such Option (to the extent otherwise so entitled) within the time specified herein, the Option shall terminate.

 

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9. Non-Transferability of Options. The Option may not be sold, pledged, assigned, hypothecated, transferred, or disposed of in any manner other than by will or by the laws of descent or distribution and may be exercised, during the lifetime of the Optionee, only by the Optionee.

 

10. Adjustments Upon Changes in Capitalization, Dissolution, Merger or Asset Sale.

 

(a) Changes in Capitalization. Subject to any required action by the stockholders of the Company, the number of Shares covered by each outstanding Option, the number of Shares which have been authorized for issuance under the Plan but as to which no Options have yet been granted or which have been returned to the Plan upon cancellation or expiration of an Option, as well as the price per Share covered by each such outstanding Option, and the number of Shares issuable pursuant to the automatic grant provisions of Section 4 hereof shall be proportionately adjusted for any increase or decrease in the number of issued Shares resulting from a stock split, reverse stock split, stock dividend, combination or reclassification of the Common Stock, or any other increase or decrease in the number of issued Shares effected without receipt of consideration by the Company; provided, however, that conversion of any convertible securities of the Company shall not be deemed to have been “effected without receipt of consideration.” Except as expressly provided herein, no issuance by the Company of shares of stock of any class, or securities convertible into shares of stock of any class, shall affect, and no adjustment by reason thereof shall be made with respect to, the number or price of Shares subject to an Option.

 

(b) Dissolution or Liquidation. In the event of the proposed dissolution or liquidation of the Company, to the extent that an Option has not been previously exercised, it shall terminate immediately prior to the consummation of such proposed action.

 

(c) Merger or Asset Sale. In the event of a merger of the Company with or into another corporation or the sale of substantially all of the assets of the Company, in a transaction or series of transactions whereby the stockholders of the Company hold less than a majority of the outstanding capital stock of the surviving or successor entity, each outstanding Option shall become fully vested and exercisable, including as to Shares that would not otherwise be exercisable. If an Option becomes fully vested and exercisable in the event of a merger or sale of assets, the Board shall notify the Optionee that the Option shall be fully exercisable for a period of thirty (30) days from the date of such notice, and the Option shall terminate upon the expiration of such thirty (30) day period.

 

11. Amendment and Termination of the Plan.

 

(a) Amendment and Termination. Except as set forth in Section 4, the Board may at any time amend, alter, suspend, or discontinue the Plan, but no amendment, alteration, suspension, or discontinuation shall be made which would impair the rights of any Optionee under any grant theretofore made, without his or her consent. In addition, to the extent necessary and desirable to comply with Rule 16b-3 under the Exchange Act (or any other applicable law or regulation), the Company shall obtain stockholder approval of any Plan amendment in such a manner and to such a degree as required.

 

(b) Effect of Amendment or Termination. Any such amendment or termination of the Plan shall not affect Options already granted and such Options shall remain in full force and effect as if this Plan had not been amended or terminated.

 

12. Time of Granting Options. The date of grant of an Option shall, for all purposes, be the date determined in accordance with Section 4 hereof.

 

13. Conditions Upon Issuance of Shares. Shares shall not be issued pursuant to the exercise of an Option unless the exercise of such Option and the issuance and delivery of such Shares pursuant thereto shall comply with all relevant provisions of law, including, without limitation, the Securities Act, the Exchange Act, the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, state securities laws, and the requirements of any stock exchange upon

 

5


which the Shares may then be listed, and shall be further subject to the approval of counsel for the Company with respect to such compliance. As a condition to the exercise of an Option, the Company may require the person exercising such Option to represent and warrant at the time of any such exercise that the Shares are being purchased only for investment and without any present intention to sell or distribute such Shares, if, in the opinion of counsel for the Company, such a representation is required by any of the aforementioned relevant provisions of law. Inability of the Company to obtain authority from any regulatory body having jurisdiction, which authority is deemed by the Company’s counsel to be necessary to the lawful issuance and sale of any Shares hereunder, shall relieve the Company of any liability in respect of the failure to issue or sell such Shares as to which such requisite authority shall not have been obtained.

 

14. Reservation of Shares. The Company, during the term of this Plan, will at all times reserve and keep available such number of Shares as shall be sufficient to satisfy the requirements of the Plan.

 

15. Option Agreement. Options shall be evidenced by written option agreements in such form as the Board shall approve.

 

16. Stockholder Approval. Continuance of the Plan shall be subject to approval by the stockholders of the Company at or prior to the first annual meeting of stockholders held subsequent to the granting of an Option hereunder. Such stockholder approval shall be obtained in the degree and manner required under applicable state and federal law.

 

6

EX-31 4 dex31.htm CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 OF SABRANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002 Certification Pursuant to Section 302 of Sabranes-Oxley Act of 2002

Exhibit 31

 

CERTIFICATION

 

I, Jimmy S.M. Lee, certify that:

 

  1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Integrated Silicon Solution, Inc.;

 

  2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

 

  3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

 

  4. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) for the registrant and have:

 

(a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

 

(b) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

 

(c) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

 

  5. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

 

(a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

 

(b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

Date: February 8, 2005

 

/s/ Jimmy S.M. Lee


Jimmy S.M. Lee

Chief Executive Officer


CERTIFICATION

 

I, Gary L. Fischer, certify that:

 

  1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Integrated Silicon Solution, Inc.;

 

  2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

 

  3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

 

  4. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) for the registrant and have:

 

(a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

 

(b) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

 

(c) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

 

  5. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

 

(a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

 

(b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

Date: February 8, 2005

 

/s/ Gary L. Fischer


Gary L. Fischer
President, Chief Operating Officer and
Chief Financial Officer
EX-32 5 dex32.htm CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO SCTION 906 OF SABRANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002 Certification Pursuant to Sction 906 of Sabranes-Oxley Act of 2002

Exhibit 32

 

CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER AND CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER

PURSUANT TO

18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,

AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO

SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

 

I, Jimmy S.M. Lee, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that the Quarterly Report of Integrated Silicon Solution, Inc. on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended December 31, 2004 fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and that information contained in such Report on Form 10-Q fairly presents in all material respects the financial condition and results of operations of Integrated Silicon Solution, Inc.

 

By:  

/s/ Jimmy S.M. Lee


    Jimmy S.M. Lee
   

Chairman of the Board and

Chief Executive Officer

    February 8, 2005

 

I, Gary L. Fischer, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that the Quarterly Report of Integrated Silicon Solution, Inc. on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended December 31, 2004 fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and that information contained in such Report on Form 10-Q fairly presents in all material respects the financial condition and results of operations of Integrated Silicon Solution, Inc.

 

By:  

/s/ Gary L. Fischer


    Gary L. Fischer
    President, Chief Operating Officer and
    Chief Financial Officer
    February 8, 2005
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