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NOTE 6: LOANS AND ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2019
Notes  
NOTE 6: LOANS AND ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES NOTE 6: LOANS AND ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES

 

Classes of loans at June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018 were as follows:

 

 

June 30,

 

December 31,

 

2019

 

2018

 

(In Thousands)

 

 

 

 

One- to four-family residential construction

   $        30,255  

 

  $        26,177  

Subdivision construction

            12,973  

 

            13,844  

Land development

            46,032  

 

            44,492  

Commercial construction

       1,391,158  

 

       1,417,166  

Owner occupied one- to four-family residential

          322,207  

 

          276,866  

Non-owner occupied one- to four-family residential

          122,858  

 

          122,438  

Commercial real estate

       1,446,166  

 

       1,371,435  

Other residential

          796,341  

 

          784,894  

Commercial business

          312,965  

 

          322,118  

Industrial revenue bonds

            13,643  

 

            13,940  

Consumer auto

          201,061  

 

          253,528  

Consumer other

            52,077  

 

            57,350  

Home equity lines of credit

          120,102  

 

          121,352  

Loans acquired and accounted for under ASC 310-30, net of discounts

          151,694  

 

          167,651  

 

       5,019,532  

 

       4,993,251  

Undisbursed portion of loans in process

         (861,054) 

 

         (958,441) 

Allowance for loan losses

           (39,254) 

 

           (38,409) 

Deferred loan fees and gains, net

             (6,769) 

 

             (7,400) 

 

   $   4,112,455  

 

  $   3,989,001  

 

 

 

 

Weighted average interest rate

               5.25%

 

               5.16%

 

 

Classes of loans by aging were as follows:

 

 

June 30, 2019

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Loans

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

> 90 Days

 

30-59 Days

60-89 Days

Over

Total

 

Loans

Past Due and

 

Past Due

Past Due

90 Days

Past Due

Current

Receivable

Still Accruing

 

(In Thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

One- to four-family

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

residential construction

$                  —

$                —

$         —

$         —

$        30,255

$         30,255

$                   —

Subdivision construction

                    44

                  —

           —

           44

          12,929

           12,973

                     —

Land development

                    —

                  72

      3,556

      3,628

          42,404

           46,032

                     —

Commercial construction

                    —

                  —

           —

           —

     1,391,158

      1,391,158

                     —

Owner occupied one- to

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

four-family residential

726

                189

         999

      1,914

320,293

         322,207

                     —

Non-owner occupied one-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

o to four-family residential

                  170

                293

         533

         996

        121,862

         122,858

                     —

Commercial real estate

               1,121

954

      3,675

      5,750

1,440,416

      1,446,166

                     —

Other residential

422

                  —

           —

         422

        795,919

         796,341

                     —

Commercial business

                  194

                  36

      1,359

      1,589

        311,376

         312,965

                     —

Industrial revenue bonds

                    —

                  —

           —

           —

          13,643

           13,643

                     —

Consumer auto

               1,601

                436

         661

      2,698

        198,363

         201,061

                     —

Consumer other

                  288

                  38

         252

         578

          51,499

           52,077

                     —

Home equity lines of credit

                  284

                  59

         353

         696

        119,406

         120,102

                     —

Loans acquired and

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

accounted for under

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ASC 310-30, net of

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

discounts

                  983

                340

      6,612

      7,935

        143,759

         151,694

                     —

 

               5,833

             2,417

    18,000

    26,250

     4,993,282

      5,019,532

                     —

Less loans acquired and accounted for under 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ASC 310-30, net

                  983

                340

       6,612

       7,935

       143,759

        151,694

                    —

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

$             4,850

$           2,077

$  11,388

$  18,315

$   4,849,523

$    4,867,838

$                   —

 

 

 

December 31, 2018

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Loans

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

> 90 Days Past

 

30-59 Days

60-89 Days

Over 90

Total Past

 

Loans

Due and

 

Past Due

Past Due

Days

Due

Current

Receivable

Still Accruing

 

(In Thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

One- to four-family

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

residential construction

$             —

$             —

$           —

$           —

$        26,177

$         26,177

$                   —

Subdivision construction

                —

                —

             —

             —

          13,844

           13,844

                       —

Land development

                13

                —

             49

             62

          44,430

           44,492

                       —

Commercial construction

                —

                —

             —

             —

   1,417,166

      1,417,166

                       —

Owner occupied one- to

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

four-family residential

           1,431

              806

        1,206

        3,443

        273,423

         276,866

                       —

Non-owner occupied one-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

to four-family residential

           1,142

              144

        1,458

        2,744

        119,694

         122,438

                       —

Commercial real estate

           3,940

                53

           334

        4,327

     1,367,108

      1,371,435

                       —

Other residential

                —

                —

             —

             —

        784,894

         784,894

                       —

Commercial business

                72

                54

        1,437

        1,563

        320,555

         322,118

                       —

Industrial revenue bonds

                  3

                —

             —

               3

          13,937

           13,940

                       —

Consumer auto

           2,596

              722

        1,490

        4,808

        248,720

         253,528

                       —

Consumer other

              691

              181

           240

        1,112

          56,238

           57,350

                       —

Home equity lines of credit

              229

                —

             86

           315

        121,037

         121,352

                       —

Loans acquired and

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

accounted for under

ASC 310-30, net of

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

discounts

           2,195

           1,416

        6,827

      10,438

        157,213

        167,651

                       —

 

         12,312

           3,376

      13,127

      28,815

     4,964,436

      4,993,251

                       —

Less loans acquired and accounted for under ASC 310-30, net

           2,195

           1,416

        6,827

      10,438

        157,213

        167,651

                       —

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

$      10,117

$        1,960

$      6,300

$    18,377

$   4,807,223

$   4,825,600

$                  

 

 

Nonaccruing loans (excluding FDIC-assisted acquired loans, net of discount) are summarized as follows:

 

 

June 30,

 

December 31,

 

2019

 

2018

 

(In Thousands)

 

 

 

 

One- to four-family residential construction

         $                   —

 

         $                   —

Subdivision construction

                              —

 

                             

Land development

                         3,556

 

                              49

Commercial construction

                              —

 

                              —

Owner occupied one- to four-family residential

                            999

 

                         1,206

Non-owner occupied one- to four-family residential

                            533

 

                         1,458

Commercial real estate

                         3,675

 

                            334

Other residential

                              —

 

                              —

Commercial business

                         1,359

 

                         1,437

Industrial revenue bonds

                             

 

                             

Consumer auto

                            661

 

                         1,490

Consumer other

                            252

 

                            240

Home equity lines of credit

                            353

 

                              86

 

 

 

 

Total

         $            11,388

 

         $              6,300

 

 

The following table presents the activity in the allowance for loan losses by portfolio segment for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019.  Also presented are the balance in the allowance for loan losses and the recorded investment in loans based on portfolio segment and impairment method as of June 30, 2019:

 

 

One- to Four-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Family

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Residential and

Other

Commercial

Commercial

Commercial

 

 

 

Construction

Residential

Real Estate

Construction

Business

Consumer

Total

 

(In Thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Allowance for loan losses

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance, April 1, 2019

   $        3,036 

   $       5,436 

$        20,981 

   $         2,515 

   $       1,484 

   $      5,199 

$        38,651 

Provision (benefit) charged to expense

                805 

             (1,683) 

             1,382 

             1,145 

                  62 

            (111)

            1,600 

Losses charged off

                (62)

                  

                (7)

             (189) 

                (25)

         (1,699)

          (1,982)

Recoveries

                  24 

                  

                 11 

                     8 

               157 

              785 

               985 

Balance, June 30, 2019

   $        3,803 

   $       3,753 

$        22,367 

   $         3,479 

   $       1,678 

   $      4,174 

$        39,254 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance, January 1, 2019

   $        3,122 

   $       4,713 

$        19,803 

   $         3,105 

   $       1,568 

   $      6,098 

$        38,409 

Provision (benefit) charged to expense

             1,163 

                (960) 

             2,545 

                574 

                (90)

              318 

            3,550 

Losses charged off

              (517)

                  

                (7)

                (220)

                (99)

         (3,905)

          (4,748)

Recoveries

                  35 

                  

                 26 

                   20 

               299 

           1,663 

            2,043 

Balance, June 30, 2019

   $        3,803 

   $       3,753 

$        22,367 

   $         3,479 

   $       1,678 

   $      4,174 

$        39,254 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ending balance:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Individually evaluated for

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

impairment

   $           237 

   $             

$             555 

   $               

   $          470 

   $         155 

$          1,417 

Collectively evaluated for

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

impairment

   $        3,490 

   $       3,720 

$        21,645 

   $         3,290 

   $       1,195 

   $      3,992 

$        37,332 

Loans acquired and

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

accounted for under

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ASC 310-30

   $             76 

   $            33 

$             167 

   $            189 

   $            13 

   $           27 

$             505 

Loans acquired and

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

accounted for under

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ASC 310-30

   $             76 

   $            33 

$             167 

   $            189 

   $            13 

   $           27 

$             505 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loans

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Individually evaluated for

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

impairment

   $        3,182 

   $             

$          7,809 

   $         3,556 

   $       1,451 

   $      1,821 

$        17,819 

Collectively evaluated for

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

impairment

   $    485,111 

   $   796,341 

$   1,438,357 

   $  1,433,634 

   $   325,157 

   $  371,419 

$   4,850,019 

Loans acquired and

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

accounted for under

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ASC 310-30

   $      84,909 

   $     12,448 

$        31,083 

   $         4,739 

   $       3,674 

   $    14,841 

$      151,694 

 

 

The following table presents the activity in the allowance for loan losses by portfolio segment for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018:

 

 

One- to Four-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Family

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Residential and

Other

Commercial

Commercial

Commercial

 

 

 

Construction

Residential

Real Estate

Construction

Business

Consumer

Total

 

(In Thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Allowance for loan losses

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance April 1, 2018

   $        2,602 

   $       3,212 

$        18,062 

   $         2,188 

   $       3,695 

   $      6,551 

$        36,310 

Provision (benefit) charged to expense

                  63 

               364 

             1,297 

                 109 

              (454)

              571 

1,950 

Losses charged off

                (27)

                (75)

                   

                  (46)

              (472)

         (2,112)

(2,732)

Recoveries

                  89 

               344 

               115 

                 144 

               222 

           1,114 

2,028 

Balance June 30, 2018

   $        2,727 

   $       3,845 

$        19,474 

   $         2,395 

   $       2,991 

   $      6,124 

$        37,556 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance January 1, 2018

   $        2,108 

   $       2,839 

$        18,639 

   $         1,767 

   $       3,581 

   $      7,558 

$        36,492 

Provision (benefit) charged to expense

                487 

               969 

                811 

                 471 

                 28 

           1,134 

3,900 

Losses charged off

                (41)

              (331)

              (102)

                  (83)

              (881)

         (4,934)

(6,372)

Recoveries

                173 

               368 

               126 

                 240 

               263 

           2,366 

3,536 

Balance June 30, 2018

   $        2,727 

   $       3,845 

$        19,474 

   $         2,395 

   $       2,991 

   $      6,124 

$        37,556 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The following table presents the balance in the allowance for loan losses and the recorded investment in loans based on portfolio segment and impairment method as of December 31, 2018:

 

 

One- to Four-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Family

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Residential and

Other

Commercial

Commercial

Commercial

 

 

 

Construction

Residential

Real Estate

Construction

Business

Consumer

Total

 

(In Thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Allowance for loan losses

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Individually evaluated for

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

impairment

   $            694

   $             —

  $            613

   $               —

   $           309

  $          425

$         2,041

Collectively evaluated for

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

impairment

   $         2,392

   $        4,681

  $       18,958

   $          3,029

   $        1,247

  $       5,640

$       35,947

Loans acquired and

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

accounted for under

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ASC 310-30

   $              36

   $             32

  $            232

   $               76

   $             12

  $            33

$            421

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loans

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Individually evaluated for

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

impairment

   $         6,116

   $             —

  $         3,501

   $               14

   $        1,844

  $       2,464

$       13,939

Collectively evaluated for

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

impairment

   $     433,209

   $    784,894

  $  1,367,934

   $   1,461,644

   $    334,214

  $   429,766

$  4,811,661

Loans acquired and

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

accounted for under

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ASC 310-30

   $       93,841

   $      12,790

  $       33,620

   $          4,093

   $        4,347

  $     18,960

$     167,651

 

 

The portfolio segments used in the preceding three tables correspond to the loan classes used in all other tables in Note 6 as follows:

·         The one- to four-family residential and construction segment includes the one- to four-family residential construction, subdivision construction, owner occupied one- to four-family residential and non-owner occupied one- to four-family residential classes

·         The other residential segment corresponds to the other residential class

·         The commercial real estate segment includes the commercial real estate and industrial revenue bonds classes

·         The commercial construction segment includes the land development and commercial construction classes

·         The commercial business segment corresponds to the commercial business class

·         The consumer segment includes the consumer auto, consumer other and home equity lines of credit classes

 

A loan is considered impaired, in accordance with the impairment accounting guidance (FASB ASC 310-10-35-16), when based on current information and events, it is probable the Company will be unable to collect all amounts due from the borrower in accordance with the contractual terms of the loan. Impaired loans include not only nonperforming loans but also include loans modified in troubled debt restructurings where concessions have been granted to borrowers experiencing financial difficulties.

 

 

Impaired loans (excluding FDIC-assisted loans, net of discount), are summarized as follows:

 

 

June 30, 2019

 

 

Unpaid

 

 

Recorded

Principal

Specific

 

Balance

Balance

Allowance

 

(In Thousands)

 

 

 

 

One- to four-family residential   construction

$                 —

$                 —

$                  —

Subdivision construction

                 261

                 261

                  100

Land development

              3,556

              3,588

                    —

Commercial construction

                   —

                   —

                    —

Owner occupied one- to four-   family residential

              2,157

              2,434

                  114

Non-owner occupied one- to four-   family residential

                 764

                 944

                    22

Commercial real estate

              7,809

              7,834

                  555

Other residential

                   —

                   —

                    —

Commercial business

              1,451

              1,918

                  470

Industrial revenue bonds

                   —

                   —

                    —

Consumer auto

              1,040

              1,230

                  133

Consumer other

                 417

                 651

                    20

Home equity lines of credit

                 364

                  380

                       3

 

 

 

 

Total

$          17,819

$          19,240

$             1,417

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

Six Months Ended

 

June 30, 2019

 

June 30, 2019

 

Average

 

 

Average

 

 

Investment

Interest

 

Investment

Interest

 

in Impaired

Income

 

in Impaired

Income

 

Loans

Recognized

 

Loans

Recognized

 

(In Thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

One- to four-family residential construction

$                   

$                   

 

$                   

$                 

Subdivision construction

                    280

                        3

 

                    293

                      5

Land development

                 1,189

                      99

 

                    601

                    99

Commercial construction

                     

                     

 

                     

                   

Owner occupied one- to four-family residential

                 2,839

                      20

 

                 3,097

                    57

Non-owner occupied one- to four-family residential

                    815

                        6

 

                 1,296

                    18

Commercial real estate

                 6,349

                      86

 

                 5,612

                  136

Other residential

                      —

                     

 

                      —

                   

Commercial business

                 1,626

                      26

 

                 1,700

                    58

Industrial revenue bonds

                      —

                      —

 

                      —

                    —

Consumer auto

                 1,088

                      18

 

                 1,240

                    43

Consumer other

                    401

                      11

 

                    432

                    22

Home equity lines of credit

                    290

                      10

 

                    254

                    17

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

$             14,877

$                  279

 

$             14,525

$                455

 

 

 

At or for the Year Ended December 31, 2018

 

 

 

 

Average

 

 

 

Unpaid

 

Investment

Interest

 

Recorded

Principal

Specific

in Impaired

Income

 

Balance

Balance

Allowance

Loans

Recognized

 

(In Thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

One- to four-family residential   construction

$                 —

$                 —

$                 —

$                 —

  $                —

Subdivision construction

                 318

                 318

                 105

                 321

                   17

Land development

                   14

                   18

                   —

                   14

                     1

Commercial construction

                   —

                   —

                   —

                   —

                   —

Owner occupied one- to four-

 

 

 

 

 

  family residential

              3,576

              3,926

                 285

              3,406

                 197

Non-owner occupied one- to four-

 

 

                      

 

 

  family residential

              2,222

              2,519

                 304

              2,870

                 158

Commercial real estate

              3,501

              3,665

                 613

              6,216

                 337

Other residential

                   —

                   —

                   —

              1,026

                   20

Commercial business

              1,844

              2,207

                 309

              2,932

                 362

Industrial revenue bonds

                   —

                   —

                   —

                   —

                   —

Consumer auto

              1,874

              2,114

                 336

              2,069

                 167

Consumer other

                 479

                 684

                   72

                 738

                   59

Home equity lines of credit

                 111

                  128

                    17

                412

                    28

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

$          13,939

$          15,579

$            2,041

$          20,004

  $           1,346

 

 

June 30, 2018

 

 

Unpaid

 

 

Recorded

Principal

Specific

 

Balance

Balance

Allowance

 

(In Thousands)

 

 

 

 

One- to four-family residential   construction

$                 —

$                 —

$                  —

Subdivision construction

                 335

                 357

                  110

Land development

                   15

                   18

                    —

Commercial construction

                   —

                   —

                    —

Owner occupied one- to four-   family residential

              3,261

              3,579

                  284

Non-owner occupied one- to four-   family residential

              3,144

              3,465

                  343

Commercial real estate

              8,313

              8,468

                  220

Other residential

              1,015

              1,015

                    —

Commercial business

              3,350

              4,754

               1,422

Industrial revenue bonds

                   —

                   —

                    —

Consumer auto

              2,033

              2,228

                  369

Consumer other

                 784

              1,007

                  118

Home equity lines of credit

                 513

                  553

                   154

 

 

 

 

Total

$          22,763

$          25,444

$             3,020

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

Six Months Ended

 

June 30, 2018

 

June 30, 2018

 

Average

 

 

Average

 

 

Investment

Interest

 

Investment

Interest

 

in Impaired

Income

 

in Impaired

Income

 

Loans

Recognized

 

Loans

Recognized

 

(In Thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

One- to four-family residential construction

$                   

$                   

 

$                   

$                 

Subdivision construction

                    338

                        2

 

                    354

                      8

Land development

                      15

                     

 

                      15

                   

Commercial construction

                     

                     

 

                     

                   

Owner occupied one- to four-family residential

                 3,272

                      44

 

                 3,283

                    89

Non-owner occupied one- to four-family residential

                 3,225

                      38

 

                 3,331

                    92

Commercial real estate

                 7,391

                    145

 

                 7,328

                  223

Other residential

                 1,017

                      10

 

                 1,714

                    20

Commercial business

                 3,559

                    258

 

                 3,625

                  289

Industrial revenue bonds

                      —

                      —

 

                      —

                    —

Consumer auto

                 2,034

                      40

 

                 2,247

                    81

Consumer other

                    879

                      18

 

                    874

                    37

Home equity lines of credit

                    528

                        9

 

                    548

                    28

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

$             22,258

$                  564

 

$             23,319

$                867

 

 

At June 30, 2019, $6.2 million of impaired loans had specific valuation allowances totaling $1.4 million.  At December 31, 2018, $8.4 million of impaired loans had specific valuation allowances totaling $2.0 million. 

 

Included in certain loan categories in the impaired loans are troubled debt restructurings that were classified as impaired. Troubled debt restructurings are loans that are modified by granting concessions to borrowers experiencing financial difficulties.  These concessions could include a reduction in the interest rate on the loan, payment extensions, forgiveness of principal, forbearance or other actions intended to maximize collection.  The types of concessions made are factored into the estimation of the allowance for loan losses for troubled debt restructurings primarily using a discounted cash flow or collateral adequacy approach.

 

The following tables present newly restructured loans during the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively, by type of modification:

 

 

Three Months Ended June 30, 2019

 

 

 

 

Total

 

Interest Only

Term

Combination

Modification

 

(In Thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

Consumer

  $                    —

  $                52

  $                    —

  $                    52

 

 

Three Months Ended June 30, 2018

 

 

 

 

Total

 

Interest Only

Term

Combination

Modification

 

(In Thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

Consumer

  $                    —

  $              287

  $                    —

  $                  287

 

 

Six Months Ended June 30, 2019

 

 

 

 

Total

 

Interest Only

Term

Combination

Modification

 

(In Thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

Consumer

$                      —

$                  79

$                        —

$                          79

 

 

Six Months Ended June 30, 2018

 

 

 

 

Total

 

Interest Only

Term

Combination

Modification

 

(In Thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

Mortgage loans on real estate:

 

 

 

 

One- to four-family residential

$                 1,348

$                  —

$                        —

$                     1,348

Consumer

                        —

                  439

                          —

                          439

 

 

 

 

 

 

$                 1,348

$                439

$                        —

$                     1,787

 

 

At June 30, 2019, the Company had $2.0 million of loans that were modified in troubled debt restructurings and impaired, as follows:  $261,000 of construction and land development loans, $787,000 of one- to four-family and other residential mortgage loans, $428,000 of commercial real estate loans, $178,000 of commercial business loans and $391,000 of consumer loans.  Of the total troubled debt restructurings at June 30, 2019, $1.5 million were accruing interest and $619,000 were classified as substandard using the Company’s internal grading system, which is described below.  The Company had no troubled debt restructurings which were modified in the previous 12 months and subsequently defaulted during the six months ended June 30, 2019.  When loans modified as troubled debt restructurings have subsequent payment defaults, the defaults are factored into the determination of the allowance for loan losses to ensure specific valuation allowances reflect amounts considered uncollectible.  At December 31, 2018, the Company had $6.9 million of loans that were modified in troubled debt restructurings and impaired, as follows:  $283,000 of construction and land development loans, $3.9 million of one- to four-family and other residential mortgage loans, $1.3 million of commercial real estate loans, $548,000 of commercial business loans and $803,000 of consumer loans.  Of the total troubled debt restructurings at December 31, 2018, $4.7 million were accruing interest and $2.5 million were classified as substandard using the Company’s internal grading system.  The Company had no troubled debt restructurings which were modified in the previous 12 months and subsequently defaulted during the year ended December 31, 2018. 

 

During the three and six months ended June 30, 2019, $14,000 and $63,000 of loans, respectively, all of which consisted of consumer loans, designated as troubled debt restructurings met the criteria for placement back on accrual status.  The criteria is generally a minimum of six months of consistent and timely payment performance under original or modified terms.  During the three and six months ended June 30, 2018, loans designated as troubled debt restructurings totaling $16,000 and $39,000, respectively, all of which consisted of one- to four-family loans, met the criteria for placement back on accrual status. 

 

The Company reviews the credit quality of its loan portfolio using an internal grading system that classifies loans as “Satisfactory,” “Watch,” “Special Mention,” “Substandard” and “Doubtful.”  Loans classified as watch are being monitored because of indications of potential weaknesses or deficiencies that may require future classification as special mention or substandard.  Special mention loans possess potential weaknesses that deserve management’s close attention but do not expose the Bank to a degree of risk that warrants substandard classification.  Substandard loans are characterized by the distinct possibility that the Bank will sustain some loss if certain deficiencies are not corrected.  Doubtful loans are those having all the weaknesses inherent to those classified Substandard with the added characteristics that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions and values, highly questionable and improbable.  Loans not meeting any of the criteria previously described are considered satisfactory.  The FDIC-assisted acquired loans are evaluated using this internal grading system. These loans are accounted for in pools.  Minimal adverse classification in these acquired loan pools was identified as of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively.  See Note 7 for further discussion of the acquired loan pools and the termination of the loss sharing agreements.

 

The Company evaluates the loan risk internal grading system definitions and allowance for loan loss methodology on an ongoing basis.  The general component of the allowance for loan losses is affected by several factors, including, but not limited to, average historical losses, average life of the loans, the current composition of the loan portfolio, current and expected economic conditions, collateral values and internal risk ratings.  Management considers all these factors in determining the adequacy of the Company’s allowance for loan losses.  In early 2018, we expanded our loan risk rating system to allow for further segregation of satisfactory credits.  No significant changes were made to the allowance for loan loss methodology during the past year. 

 

 

The loan grading system is presented by loan class below:

 

 

June 30, 2019

 

 

 

Special

 

 

 

 

Satisfactory

Watch

Mention

Substandard

Doubtful

Total

 

(In Thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

One- to four-family residential

 

 

 

 

 

 

construction

$        30,255

$               —

$               —

$              —

$               —

$        30,255

Subdivision construction

12,973

                  —

                 —

                 —

                  —

12,973

Land development

42,446

                  30

                 —

            3,556

                  —

46,032

Commercial construction

1,391,158

                  —

                 —

                 —

                  —

1,391,158

Owner occupied one- to four-

 

 

 

 

 

 

family residential

320,368

                  —

                 —

1,839

                  —

322,207

Non-owner occupied one- to

 

 

 

 

 

 

  four- family residential

121,952

                373

                 —

               533

                  —

122,858

Commercial real estate

1,407,401

           31,280

                 —

            7,485

                  —

1,446,166

Other residential

        796,341

                  —

                 —

                 —

                  —

        796,341

Commercial business

306,808

             4,762

                 —

            1,395

                  —

312,965

Industrial revenue bonds

          13,643

                  —

                 —

                 —

                  —

          13,643

Consumer auto

        200,146

                  77

                 —

               838

                  —

        201,061

Consumer other

          51,580

                103

                 —

               394

                  —

          52,077

Home equity lines of credit

        119,650

                  99

                 —

               353

                  —

        120,102

Loans acquired and accounted

 

 

 

 

 

 

for under ASC 310-30, 

 

 

 

 

 

 

net of discounts

          151,173

                 —

                 —

               521

                  —

       151,694

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

$    4,965,894

$        36,724

$               —

$       16,914

$               —

$   5,019,532

 

 

December 31, 2018

 

 

 

Special

 

 

 

 

Satisfactory

Watch

Mention

Substandard

Doubtful

Total

 

(In Thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

One- to four-family residential

 

 

 

 

 

 

construction

$         25,803

$             374

$               —

$              —

$               —

$        26,177

Subdivision construction

            12,077

             1,718

                 —

                 49

                  —

          13,844

Land development

            39,892

             4,600

                 —

                 —

                  —

          44,492

Commercial construction

       1,417,166

                  —

                 —

                 —

                  —

     1,417,166

Owner occupied one- to-four-

 

 

 

 

 

 

family residential

          274,661

                  43

                 —

            2,162

                  —

       276,866

Non-owner occupied one- to-

 

 

 

 

 

 

four-family residential

          119,951

                941

                 —

            1,546

                  —

        122,438

Commercial real estate

       1,357,987

           11,061

                 —

            2,387

                  —

     1,371,435

Other residential

          784,393

                501

                 —

                 —

                  —

        784,894

Commercial business

          315,518

             5,163

                 —

            1,437

                  —

        322,118

Industrial revenue bonds

            13,940

                  —

                 —

                 —

                  —

          13,940

Consumer auto

          251,824

                116

                 —

            1,588

                  —

        253,528

Consumer other

            56,859

                157

                 —

               334

                  —

          57,350

Home equity lines of credit

          121,134

                118

                 —

               100

                  —

        121,352

Loans acquired and accounted

 

 

 

 

 

 

for under ASC 310-30, 

 

 

 

 

 

 

net of discounts

          167,632

                 —

                 —

                 19

                  —

       167,651

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

$    4,958,837

$        24,792

$               —

$         9,622

$               —

$   4,993,251