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Share-Based Payment Arrangements
3 Months Ended
Mar. 30, 2024
Share-Based Payment Arrangements
(2) Share-based Payment Arrangements
As of March 30, 2024, the Company has an employee equity incentive plan, the 2011 equity incentive plan (the “2011 EIP”). The Company also has a stock compensation plan for members of its Board of Directors, the 2022 Directors Stock Compensation Plan (the “2022 DSCP”). 6,000,000 shares of the Company’s common stock were authorized for issuance under the 2011 EIP and 200,000 shares of the Company’s common stock were authorized for issuance under the 2022 DSCP. The 2011 EIP and 2022 DSCP are each referred to herein as a “Plan,” and, collectively, as the “Plans.” Amounts recognized in the financial statements with respect to these Plans are as follows (in thousands):
 
    
Thirteen Weeks Ended
 
    
March 30,

2024
    
April 1,

2023
 
Total cost of the Plans during the period
   $ 1,724      $ 1,852  
Amount of related income tax benefit recognized during the period
     (1,152      (2,751
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
Net cost of the Plans during the period
   $ 572      $ (899
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
Included in income tax benefits recognized in the thirteen-week periods ended March 30, 2024 and April 1, 2023 were excess tax benefits from stock-based awards of $729,000 and $2,296,000, respectively.
As of March 30, 2024, there were 187,260 shares of the Company’s common stock reserved for issuance under the 2022 DSCP and 2,750,207 shares of the Company’s common stock reserved for issuance under the 2011 EIP.
Restricted Stock Units
The following table summarizes information regarding the Company’s outstanding restricted stock unit (“RSU”) awards with either a performance condition or a market condition under the Plans:
 
 
  
Number of

RSUs
 
  
Weighted Average

Grant Date

Fair Value
 
Outstanding at December 30, 2023
     132,722      $ 138.93  
Granted
     102,253      $ 138.86  
Vested shares
     (36,249    $ 131.10  
Forfeited
     (2,173    $ 148.85  
  
 
 
    
Outstanding at March 30, 2024
     196,553      $ 140.23  
  
 
 
    
During the thirteen-week period ended March 30, 2024, the Company granted RSUs with a performance condition and RSUs with a market condition, as further described below. Outstanding RSUs at both December 30, 2023 and March 30, 2024 include RSUs with a performance condition and RSUs with a market condition, as further described below and in the Company’s 2023 Annual Report on Form
10-K.
RSUs with a performance condition granted on February 2, 2024 may vest on January 31 of 2027, 2028 and 2029 based on growth in operating income and pre-tax income per diluted share from continuing operations as compared to the results from the 2023 fiscal year.
On February 2, 2024, the Company granted 58,268 RSUs
that vest based on a market condition. These RSUs may vest based on the achievement of the target Company’s total shareholder return (“TSR”) compound annual growth rate, adjusted to reflect dividends (if any) paid during such periods and capital adjustments as may be necessary, and are eligible to vest annually starting after the sixth anniversary of the grant date and concluding after the tenth anniversary of the grant date. The fair value of this RSU award was determined at the time of grant based on the expected achievement of the market condition. With respect to these RSU awards, the Company reports compensation expense ratably over the service period of the award based on the number of units granted multiplied by the grant date fair value of the RSU. Previously recognized compensation cost would be reversed only if the employee did not complete the requisite service period due to termination of employment.
 
The Company recognized approximately $632,000 and $958,000 of share-based compensation expense related to RSU awards in the thirteen-week periods ended March 30, 2024 and April 1, 2023, respectively. As of March 30, 2024, there was a maximum of $49.3 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to RSU awards granted under the Plans with an expected average remaining life of approximately 4.5 years. With respect to RSU awards with a performance condition, the amount of future compensation expense to be recognized will be determined based on future operating results.
Non-vested Restricted Stock and Deferred Stock Units
The following table summarizes information regarding the Company’s outstanding shares of non-vested restricted stock and Deferred Stock Units (defined below) under the Plans:
 
    
Number of Shares

and Deferred Stock

Units
    
Weighted Average

Grant Date

Fair Value
 
Non-vested at December 30, 2023
     46,348      $ 158.38  
Granted
     25,151      $ 188.78  
Vested
     (16,169    $ 152.07  
Forfeited
     (295    $ 169.89  
  
 
 
    
Non-vested at March 30, 2024
     55,035      $ 174.07  
  
 
 
    
The fair value of each share of non-vested restricted stock issued and Deferred Stock Unit granted under the Plans is based on the fair value of a share of the Company’s common stock on the date of grant. Shares of non-vested restricted stock are generally subject to vesting in three equal annual installments either on the first, second and third anniversary of the date of the grant or the third, fourth and fifth anniversary of the date of the grant, in two equal annual installments on the first and second anniversary of the date of the grant or 100% on the first, third or fifth anniversary of the date of the grant. For restricted stock awards granted under the 2022 DSCP, each recipient may elect to defer receipt of shares and instead receive restricted stock units (“Deferred Stock Units”), which represent contingent rights to receive shares of the Company’s common stock on the date of the recipient’s separation from service from the Board of Directors, or, if earlier, upon a change in control event of the Company. Deferred Stock Units become vested 100% on the first anniversary of the date of the grant. Deferred Stock Units do not represent actual ownership in shares of the Company’s common stock and the recipient does not have voting rights or other incidents of ownership until the shares are issued. However, Deferred Stock Units do contain the right to receive dividend equivalent payments prior to settlement into shares.
As of March 30, 2024, there was $7,427,000 of total unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested shares of restricted stock and Deferred Stock Units granted under the Plans. The unrecognized compensation cost related to these non-vested shares of restricted stock and Deferred Stock Units is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 2.2 years.
Stock Options
The Company had no remaining issued and outstanding vested or unvested stock options or unrecognized compensation costs related to non-vested stock options granted under the Plans as of December 30, 2023 and March 30, 2024. The total intrinsic value of stock options exercised during the thirteen-week period ended April 1, 2023 was $218,000.