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Leases
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Leases [Abstract]  
Leases Leases

Effective January 1, 2019 the Company adopted ASC 842, which requires recognition of right of use (“ROU”) assets and lease liabilities on the balance sheet, based on the present value of the future minimum rental payments for existing operating leases. The Company adopted the provisions of ASC 842 on January 1, 2019 using a modified retrospective approach through a cumulative effect adjustment to retained earnings as of the beginning of the period of adoption in line with the new transition method allowed under ASU 2018-11. ASC 842 provides a number of optional practical expedients in transition. The Company elected the “package of practical expedients” which permits the Company not to reassess under the new standard its prior conclusions about lease identification, lease classification and initial direct costs. The Company did not elect the use-of-hindsight and elected the practical expedient pertaining to land easements. The new standard also provides practical expedients for an entity’s ongoing accounting for leases. The Company elected the short-term lease exemption for all leases that qualify, meaning the Company will not recognize ROU assets or lease liabilities for leases with terms shorter than twelve months. The Company also elected the practical expedient to not separate lease and non-lease components for a majority of its asset classes, including real estate and most equipment.

The Company measures the ROU assets and liabilities based on the present value of the future minimum lease payments over the lease term at the commencement date. Minimum lease payments include the fixed lease and non-lease components of the agreement, as well as any variable rent payments that depend on an index, initially measured using the index at the lease commencement date. The ROU assets are adjusted for any initial direct costs incurred less any lease incentives received, in addition to payments made on or before the commencement date of the lease. The Company recognizes lease expense for leases on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

As the implicit rate is not readily determinable for most of the Company’s lease agreements, the Company uses an estimated incremental borrowing rate to determine the initial present value of lease payments. These discount rates for leases are calculated using the Company’s credit spread adjusted for current market factors and foreign currency rates. The Company also made a policy election to determine its incremental borrowing rate, at the initial application date, using the total lease term and the total minimum rental payments, as the Company believes this rate is more indicative of the implied financing cost.

The Company determines if a contract is or contains a lease at inception. The Company has operating and finance leases for service centers, warehouses, showrooms, and machinery and equipment. Leases with an initial term of 12 months or less are not recorded on the balance sheet. The Company enters into lease contracts ranging from 1 to 60 years with a majority of the Company’s lease terms ranging from 1 to 8 years.

Some leases include one or more options to renew, with renewal terms that can extend the lease term from 3 to 10 years or more. The exercise of these lease renewal options is at the Company’s sole discretion. An insignificant number of the Company’s leases include options to purchase the leased property. The depreciable life of assets and leasehold improvements are limited by the expected lease term.

Certain of the Company’s leases include rental payments that will adjust periodically for inflation or certain adjustments based on step increases. An insignificant number of the Company’s leases contain residual value guarantees and none of the
Company’s agreements contain material restrictive covenants. Variable rent expenses consist primarily of maintenance, property taxes and charges based on usage.

The Company rents or subleases certain real estate to third parties. The Company’s sublease portfolio consists mainly of operating leases.

The components of lease costs are as follows:
 
 
Twelve Months Ended December 31, 2019
 
 
Cost of Goods Sold
 
Selling, General and Administrative
 
Total
Operating lease costs
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fixed
 
$
30,002

 
97,988

 
127,990

Short-term
 
9,725

 
13,933

 
23,658

Variable
 
8,123

 
29,852

 
37,975

Sub-leases
 
(311
)
 
(537
)
 
(848
)
 
 
$
47,539

 
141,236

 
188,775

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Twelve Months Ended December 31, 2019
 
 
Depreciation and Amortization
 
Interest
 
Total
Finance lease costs
 
 
 
 
 
 
Amortization of leased assets
 
$
4,015

 

 
4,015

Interest on lease liabilities
 

 
491

 
491

 
 
$
4,015

 
491

 
4,506

Net lease costs
 

 

 
193,281



Supplemental balance sheet information related to leases is as follows:
 
Classification
 
At December 31, 2019
Assets
 
 
 
Operating Leases
 
 
 
Right of use operating lease assets
Right of use operating lease assets
 
$
323,003

Finance Leases
 
 
 
Property, plant and equipment, gross
Property, plant and equipment
 
35,271

Accumulated depreciation
Accumulated depreciation
 
(5,664
)
Property, plant and equipment, net
Property, plant and equipment, net
 
29,607

Total lease assets
 
 
$
352,610

 
 
 
 
Liabilities
 
 
 
Operating Leases
 
 
 
Other current
Current operating lease liabilities
 
$
101,945

Non-current
Non-current operating lease liabilities
 
228,155

Total operating liabilities
 
 
330,100

Finance Leases
 
 
 
Short-term debt
Short-term debt and current portion of long-term debt
 
4,835

Long-term debt
Long-term debt, less current portion
 
25,214

Total finance liabilities
 
 
30,049

Total lease liabilities
 
 
$
360,149

 
 
 
 


Maturities of lease liabilities are as follows:

As of December 31, 2019
Year ending December 31,
Finance
Leases
 
Operating
Leases
 
Total
2020
$
5,355

 
119,745

 
125,100

2021
4,955

 
94,169

 
99,124

2022
4,612

 
66,090

 
70,702

2023
4,077

 
36,965

 
41,042

2024
2,894

 
20,118

 
23,012

Thereafter
10,884

 
26,105

 
36,989

Total lease payments
32,777

 
363,192

 
395,969

Less imputed interest
2,728

 
33,092

 
 
Present value, Total
$
30,049

 
330,100

 
 


As of December 31, 2018
Year ending December 31,
Finance
Leases
 
Operating
Leases
 
Total
2019
$
1,494

 
116,110

 
117,604

2020
1,195

 
93,724

 
94,919

2021
766

 
66,129

 
66,895

2022
562

 
42,247

 
42,809

2023
555

 
22,207

 
22,762

Thereafter
3,215

 
26,097

 
29,312

Total payments
7,787

 
366,514

 
374,301

Less amount representing interest
1,123

 
 
 
 
Present value of capitalized lease payments
$
6,664

 
 
 
 


The Company had approximately $13,932 of leases that commenced after December 31, 2019 that created rights and obligations to the Company. These leases are not included in the above maturity schedule.

Lease term and discount rate are as follows:
 
At December 31, 2019
Weighted Average Remaining Lease Term
 
Operating Leases
4.27

Finance Leases
8.44

 
 
Weighted Average Discount Rate
 
Operating Leases
3.3
%
Finance Leases
1.4
%



    




Supplemental cash flow information related to leases was as follows:
 
Twelve Months Ended
 
December 31,
2019
Cash paid for amounts included in measurement of lease liabilities:
 
Operating cash flows from operating leases
$
127,213

Operating cash flows from finance leases
349

Financing cash flows from finance leases
3,975

Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for lease obligations:
 
Operating Leases
133,959

Finance Leases
20,464

Amortization:
 
Amortization of Right of use operating lease assets (1)
109,884


(1) Amortization of Right of use operating lease assets during the period is reflected in Other assets and prepaid expenses on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows.
Rental expense under fixed operating leases was $127,990, $143,513 and $145,176 in 2019, 2018 and 2017, respectively.
Leases Leases

Effective January 1, 2019 the Company adopted ASC 842, which requires recognition of right of use (“ROU”) assets and lease liabilities on the balance sheet, based on the present value of the future minimum rental payments for existing operating leases. The Company adopted the provisions of ASC 842 on January 1, 2019 using a modified retrospective approach through a cumulative effect adjustment to retained earnings as of the beginning of the period of adoption in line with the new transition method allowed under ASU 2018-11. ASC 842 provides a number of optional practical expedients in transition. The Company elected the “package of practical expedients” which permits the Company not to reassess under the new standard its prior conclusions about lease identification, lease classification and initial direct costs. The Company did not elect the use-of-hindsight and elected the practical expedient pertaining to land easements. The new standard also provides practical expedients for an entity’s ongoing accounting for leases. The Company elected the short-term lease exemption for all leases that qualify, meaning the Company will not recognize ROU assets or lease liabilities for leases with terms shorter than twelve months. The Company also elected the practical expedient to not separate lease and non-lease components for a majority of its asset classes, including real estate and most equipment.

The Company measures the ROU assets and liabilities based on the present value of the future minimum lease payments over the lease term at the commencement date. Minimum lease payments include the fixed lease and non-lease components of the agreement, as well as any variable rent payments that depend on an index, initially measured using the index at the lease commencement date. The ROU assets are adjusted for any initial direct costs incurred less any lease incentives received, in addition to payments made on or before the commencement date of the lease. The Company recognizes lease expense for leases on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

As the implicit rate is not readily determinable for most of the Company’s lease agreements, the Company uses an estimated incremental borrowing rate to determine the initial present value of lease payments. These discount rates for leases are calculated using the Company’s credit spread adjusted for current market factors and foreign currency rates. The Company also made a policy election to determine its incremental borrowing rate, at the initial application date, using the total lease term and the total minimum rental payments, as the Company believes this rate is more indicative of the implied financing cost.

The Company determines if a contract is or contains a lease at inception. The Company has operating and finance leases for service centers, warehouses, showrooms, and machinery and equipment. Leases with an initial term of 12 months or less are not recorded on the balance sheet. The Company enters into lease contracts ranging from 1 to 60 years with a majority of the Company’s lease terms ranging from 1 to 8 years.

Some leases include one or more options to renew, with renewal terms that can extend the lease term from 3 to 10 years or more. The exercise of these lease renewal options is at the Company’s sole discretion. An insignificant number of the Company’s leases include options to purchase the leased property. The depreciable life of assets and leasehold improvements are limited by the expected lease term.

Certain of the Company’s leases include rental payments that will adjust periodically for inflation or certain adjustments based on step increases. An insignificant number of the Company’s leases contain residual value guarantees and none of the
Company’s agreements contain material restrictive covenants. Variable rent expenses consist primarily of maintenance, property taxes and charges based on usage.

The Company rents or subleases certain real estate to third parties. The Company’s sublease portfolio consists mainly of operating leases.

The components of lease costs are as follows:
 
 
Twelve Months Ended December 31, 2019
 
 
Cost of Goods Sold
 
Selling, General and Administrative
 
Total
Operating lease costs
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fixed
 
$
30,002

 
97,988

 
127,990

Short-term
 
9,725

 
13,933

 
23,658

Variable
 
8,123

 
29,852

 
37,975

Sub-leases
 
(311
)
 
(537
)
 
(848
)
 
 
$
47,539

 
141,236

 
188,775

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Twelve Months Ended December 31, 2019
 
 
Depreciation and Amortization
 
Interest
 
Total
Finance lease costs
 
 
 
 
 
 
Amortization of leased assets
 
$
4,015

 

 
4,015

Interest on lease liabilities
 

 
491

 
491

 
 
$
4,015

 
491

 
4,506

Net lease costs
 

 

 
193,281



Supplemental balance sheet information related to leases is as follows:
 
Classification
 
At December 31, 2019
Assets
 
 
 
Operating Leases
 
 
 
Right of use operating lease assets
Right of use operating lease assets
 
$
323,003

Finance Leases
 
 
 
Property, plant and equipment, gross
Property, plant and equipment
 
35,271

Accumulated depreciation
Accumulated depreciation
 
(5,664
)
Property, plant and equipment, net
Property, plant and equipment, net
 
29,607

Total lease assets
 
 
$
352,610

 
 
 
 
Liabilities
 
 
 
Operating Leases
 
 
 
Other current
Current operating lease liabilities
 
$
101,945

Non-current
Non-current operating lease liabilities
 
228,155

Total operating liabilities
 
 
330,100

Finance Leases
 
 
 
Short-term debt
Short-term debt and current portion of long-term debt
 
4,835

Long-term debt
Long-term debt, less current portion
 
25,214

Total finance liabilities
 
 
30,049

Total lease liabilities
 
 
$
360,149

 
 
 
 


Maturities of lease liabilities are as follows:

As of December 31, 2019
Year ending December 31,
Finance
Leases
 
Operating
Leases
 
Total
2020
$
5,355

 
119,745

 
125,100

2021
4,955

 
94,169

 
99,124

2022
4,612

 
66,090

 
70,702

2023
4,077

 
36,965

 
41,042

2024
2,894

 
20,118

 
23,012

Thereafter
10,884

 
26,105

 
36,989

Total lease payments
32,777

 
363,192

 
395,969

Less imputed interest
2,728

 
33,092

 
 
Present value, Total
$
30,049

 
330,100

 
 


As of December 31, 2018
Year ending December 31,
Finance
Leases
 
Operating
Leases
 
Total
2019
$
1,494

 
116,110

 
117,604

2020
1,195

 
93,724

 
94,919

2021
766

 
66,129

 
66,895

2022
562

 
42,247

 
42,809

2023
555

 
22,207

 
22,762

Thereafter
3,215

 
26,097

 
29,312

Total payments
7,787

 
366,514

 
374,301

Less amount representing interest
1,123

 
 
 
 
Present value of capitalized lease payments
$
6,664

 
 
 
 


The Company had approximately $13,932 of leases that commenced after December 31, 2019 that created rights and obligations to the Company. These leases are not included in the above maturity schedule.

Lease term and discount rate are as follows:
 
At December 31, 2019
Weighted Average Remaining Lease Term
 
Operating Leases
4.27

Finance Leases
8.44

 
 
Weighted Average Discount Rate
 
Operating Leases
3.3
%
Finance Leases
1.4
%



    




Supplemental cash flow information related to leases was as follows:
 
Twelve Months Ended
 
December 31,
2019
Cash paid for amounts included in measurement of lease liabilities:
 
Operating cash flows from operating leases
$
127,213

Operating cash flows from finance leases
349

Financing cash flows from finance leases
3,975

Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for lease obligations:
 
Operating Leases
133,959

Finance Leases
20,464

Amortization:
 
Amortization of Right of use operating lease assets (1)
109,884


(1) Amortization of Right of use operating lease assets during the period is reflected in Other assets and prepaid expenses on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows.
Rental expense under fixed operating leases was $127,990, $143,513 and $145,176 in 2019, 2018 and 2017, respectively.