0000085149-95-000028.txt : 19950914 0000085149-95-000028.hdr.sgml : 19950914 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0000085149-95-000028 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 10-Q PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 4 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 19950729 FILED AS OF DATE: 19950912 SROS: NASD FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: ROSES STORES INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000085149 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: RETAIL-VARIETY STORES [5331] IRS NUMBER: 560382475 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 0131 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 10-Q SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 000-00631 FILM NUMBER: 95573323 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: PO DRAWER 947 STREET 2: 218 S GARNETT ST CITY: HENDERSON STATE: NC ZIP: 27536 BUSINESS PHONE: 9194302600 10-Q 1 FORM 10-Q SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D. C. 20549 (Mark One) (X) QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the Quarterly Period Ended July 29, 1995 OR ( ) TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 Commission File Number 0-631 ROSE'S STORES, INC. Incorporated Under the Laws of Delaware I.R.S. Employer Identification No. 56-0382475 P. H. Rose Building 218 South Garnett Street Henderson, North Carolina 27536 Telephone No. 919/430-2600 Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes X No Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common stock, as of the latest practical date. As of August 28, 1995, of the 10,000,000 shares of common stock delivered to First Union National Bank of North Carolina ("FUNB") as Escrow Agent pursuant to the Modified and Restated First Amended Joint Plan of Reorganization, the Company has 7,160,730 shares of common stock outstanding. The remaining 2,258,692 shares held in escrow will be distributed by FUNB in satisfaction of disputed Class 3 claims as and when such claims are resolved. If all pending claims are resolved adversely to the Company, approximately 9,380,253 shares of common stock will be outstanding. If all pending claims are resolved in accordance with the Company's records, approximately 8,630,463 shares of common stock will be outstanding. The foregoing estimates do not include any additional shares that may be issued with respect to late-filed claims which the Bankruptcy Court may allow which have not been filed as of the date hereof. To the extent that escrowed shares of Common Stock are not used to satisfy claims, they will revert to the Company and will be retired or held in the treasury of the Company. ROSE'S STORES, INC. PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION ITEM 1. Financial Statements (Amounts in thousands except per share amounts) The following summary of financial information of Rose's Stores, Inc. (the "Company"), which is unaudited, reflects all adjustments which are, in the opinion of management, necessary to reflect a fair statement of the information presented. Beginning in May 1995, the statements of operations and balance sheets reflect the application of fresh start accounting as described in the Company's quarterly report on Form 10-Q, dated April 29, 1995, and are therefore not comparable to the prior year. ROSE'S STORES, INC. STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (Unaudited) (Amounts in Thousands Except Per Share Amounts)
Successor Predecessor Thirteen Thirteen Weeks Ended Weeks Ended July 29, 1995 July 30, 1994 | Revenue: | Gross sales $ 168,488 | 175,231 Leased department sales 5,764 | 6,368 Net sales 162,724 | 168,863 Leased department income 1,178 | 1,150 Total revenue 163,902 | 170,013 Costs and Expenses: | Cost of sales 122,471 | 127,535 Selling, general and administrative 40,596 | 39,406 Depreciation and amortization (791) | 2,387 Interest 1,718 | 1,621 Total costs and expenses 163,994 | 170,949 | Earnings (Loss) before reorganization benefit (expense) (92) | (936) Reorganization benefit (expense) (Note 1) - | 7,971 | Net earnings (loss) $ (92) | 7,035 Earnings (Loss) per share (Note 2) $ (.01) | 0.38 Weighted average shares (Note 2) 9,380 | 18,758
Note 1 Certain information concerning benefits (expenses) resulting from the Company's reorganization are as follows:
Successor Predecessor Thirteen Thirteen Weeks Ended Weeks Ended July 29, 1995 July 30, 1994 | Closed store provision (59 closings) $ - | 12,000 DIP financing fees, amortization and expenses - | (510) Estimated professional fees - | (3,399) Other reorganization costs and expenses - | (120) TOTAL REORGANIZATION BENEFIT (EXPENSE) $ - | 7,971
Note 2 The 18,758 formerly outstanding shares of the Company used to calculate Predecessor's earnings (loss) per share were cancelled on April 28, 1995. The number of shares used in the Successor's earnings (loss) per share calculations is 9,380, the number of shares that will be issued and outstanding if all pending claims are resolved adversely to the Company. If all pending claims are resolved in accordance with the Company's records, 8,630 shares will be issued and outstanding. Currently, 7,161 shares are outstanding. The foregoing esti- mates do not include any additional shares that may be issued with respect to late-filed claims which the Bankruptcy Court may allow which have not been filed as of the date hereof. To the extent that escrowed shares of Common Stock are not used to satisfy claims, they will revert to the Company and will be retired or held in the treasury of the Company. See notes to financial statements ROSE'S STORES, INC. STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (Unaudited) (Amounts in Thousands Except Per Share Amounts)
Successor Predecessor Thirteen Thirteen Twenty-Six Weeks Ended Weeks Ended Weeks Ended July 29, 1995 April 29, 1995 July 30, 1994 Revenue: | Gross sales $ 168,488 | 159,407 349,814 Leased department sales 5,764 | 5,117 11,882 Net sales 162,724 | 154,290 337,932 Leased department income 1,178 | 1,114 2,450 Total revenue 163,902 | 155,404 340,382 Costs and Expenses: | Cost of sales 122,471 | 116,838 254,231 Selling, general and administrative 40,596 | 35,486 79,587 Depreciation and amortization (791) | 1,812 4,862 Interest 1,718 | 726 3,405 Total costs and expenses 163,994 | 154,862 342,085 | Earnings (Loss) before reorganization | benefit (expense) (92) | 542 (1,703) Reorganization benefit (expense) (Note 1) - | (3,847) (50,810) Fresh start revaluation - | (17,432) - Loss before extraordinary item (92) | (20,737) - Extraordinary item - gain on debt discharge - | 90,924 - Net earnings (loss) (Note 2) $ (92) | 70,187 (52,513) Earnings (Loss) per share before | extraordinary item (Note 3) $ (.01) | (1.11) (2.80) Net Earnings (Loss) per share (Note 3) $ (.01) | 3.74 (2.80) Weighted average shares (Note 3) 9,380 | 18,758 18,758
Note 1 Certain information concerning benefits (expenses) resulting from the Company's reorganization are as follows:
Successor Predecessor Thirteen Thirteen Twenty-Six Weeks Ended Weeks Ended Weeks Ended July 29, 1995 April 29, 1995 July 30, 1994 Closed store provision (59 closings) $ - | - (43,000) DIP financing fees, amortization and expenses - | (1,342) (934) Estimated professional fees - | (2,318) (6,514) Other reorganization costs and expenses - | (187) (362) TOTAL REORGANIZATION BENEFIT (EXPENSE) $ - | (3,847) (50,810)
Note 2 If the Company had emerged from Chapter 11 proceedings at the beginning of the year, the application of Fresh Start accounting would have resulted in year-to- date (twenty-six weeks ended July 29, 1995) net earnings on a proforma basis of approximately $1,863. Note 3 The 18,758 formerly outstanding shares of the Company used to calculate Predecessor earnings (loss) per share were cancelled on April 28, 1995. The number of shares used in the Successor earnings (loss) per share calculations is 9,380, the number of shares that will be issued and outstanding if all pending claims are resolved adversely to the Company. If all pending claims are resolved in accordance with the Company's records, 8,630 shares will be issued and outstanding. Currently, 7,161 shares are outstanding. The foregoing estimates do not include any additional shares that may be issued with respect to late- filed claims which the Bankruptcy Court may allow which have not been filed as of the date hereof. To the extent that escrowed shares of Common Stock are not used to satisfy claims, they will revert to the Company and will be retired or held in the treasury of the Company. See notes to financial statements ROSE'S STORES, INC. BALANCE SHEETS (Amounts in thousands)
Successor Predecessor Predecessor July 29, January 28, July 30, 1995 1995 1994 (Unaudited) (Audited) (Unaudited) Assets | Current Assets | Cash and cash equivalents $ 641 | 1,350 11,009 Accounts receivable 10,646 | 12,140 14,895 Inventories 178,551 | 119,567 144,302 Other current assets 6,661 | 12,163 15,133 Total current assets 196,499 | 145,220 185,339 Property and Equipment, at cost | Less accumulated depreciation and amortization 1,566 | 34,707 38,411 Other Assets - | 3,259 7,044 $ 198,065 | 183,186 230,794 Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity (Deficit) | Current Liabilities | DIP financing $ - | 600 595 Accounts payable 26,717 | 23,392 26,190 Short-term debt 72,094 | - - Reserve for store closings and remerchandising 1,551 | 8,530 10,747 Deferred tax liabilities - | 3,164 6,447 Accrued salaries and wages 7,169 | 7,821 9,364 Other current liabilities 17,503 | 9,704 16,896 Total current liabilities 125,034 | 53,211 70,239 | Liabilities Subject to Settlement Under | Reorganization Proceedings - | 156,474 188,420 Excess of Net Assets Over Reorganization Value, | Net of Amortization 31,221 | - - Deferred Income 1,312 | 1,993 1,547 Other Liabilities 5,590 | 6,694 7,005 Stockholders' Equity (Deficit) | Common Stock, Authorized 10,000 shares 35,000 | - - Voting common stock (Cancelled 4/28/95) - | 2,250 2,250 Non-voting Class B stock (Cancelled 4/28/95) - | 18,795 18,795 Paid-in Capital-Stock Warrants (Cancelled 4/28/95) - | 2,700 2,700 Retained earnings (Accumulated deficit) (92) | (40,313) (41,544) 34,908 | (16,568) (17,799) Treasury stock, at cost (Cancelled 4/28/95) - | (18,618) (18,618) Total stockholders' equity (deficit) 34,908 | (35,186) (36,417) $ 198,065 | 183,186 230,794
See notes to financial statements ROSE'S STORES, INC. STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS (Unaudited) (Amounts in thousands)
Successor Predecessor Thirteen Thirteen Twenty-Six Weeks Ended Weeks Ended Weeks Ended July 29, 1995 April 29, 1995 July 30, 1994 Cash flows from operating activities: | Net earnings (loss) $ (92) | 70,187 (52,513) Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash | provided by (used in) operating activities: | Depreciation and amortization (791) | 1,812 4,862 (Gain) loss on disposal of property | and equipment (1) | (1) (300) LIFO expense (credit) - | (364) (576) Provision for closed stores - | - 43,000 Fresh start revaluation and debt discharge - | (73,492) - Cash provided by (used in) assets and liabilities: | (Increase) decrease in accounts receivable (1,411) | (630) 162 (Increase) decrease in inventories 6,578 | (40,291) 59,424 (Increase) decrease in other current | and non-current assets 1,555 | (3,620) 2,983 Increase (decrease) in accounts payable (10,925) | 14,361 (14,327) Increase (decrease) in accrued expenses | and other current liabilities 579 | (2,142) (2,021) Net cash increase (decrease) in provisions for | closed stores (3,401) | (1,108) (7,303) Increase (decrease) in deferred income (169) | (201) (749) Increase (decrease) in other liabilities 30 | 7 193 Net cash provided by (used in) operating | activities (8,048) | (35,482) 32,835 | Cash flows from investing activities: | Purchases of property and equipment (1,575) | (510) (784) Proceeds from disposal of property | and equipment 1 | 5 715 Net cash provided by (used in) investing | activities (1,574) | (505) (69) | Cash flows from financing activities: | Net activity on short-term debt 13,440 | 58,654 (33,134) Proceeds (payments) of DIP Facility - | (600) 595 Payments on pre-petition secured debt - | (26,423) - Payments of unsecured claims (1,372) | (1,593) - Principal payments on capital lease | obligations (163) | (281) (1,173) Increase (decrease) in bank drafts outstanding (2,264) | 5,502 - Net cash provided by (used in) financing | activities 9,641 | 35,259 (33,712) | Net decrease in cash 19 | (728) (946) Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period 622 | 1,350 11,955 Cash and cash equivalents at end of period $ 641 | 622 11,009 | Non cash activities in closed store reserve: | Provision for closed stores - | - (43,000) Retirement of net book value of assets - | 623 7,035 Write-off of leases - | - (44)
See notes to financial statements Notes to Financial Statements: (1) On September 5, 1993, the Company filed a voluntary Petition for Relief under Chapter 11, Title 11 of the United States Code (the "Bankruptcy Code") with the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Eastern District of North Carolina (the "Bankruptcy Court"). The Company's Modified and Restated First Amended Joint Plan of Reorganization (the "Plan") was approved by order of the Bankruptcy Court on April 24, 1995. On April 28, 1995, the Company's Modified and Restated First Amended Joint Plan of Reorganization (the "Plan") became effective. The periods and dates prior to the Company's emergence from Chapter 11 are referred to as those of the predecessor company (the "Predecessor") while the period and dates subsequent to its emergence are referred to as those of the successor company (the "Successor"). During the second quarter, distributions of the common stock, no par value, of the Company (the "Common Stock") were made to holders of Allowed Class 3 Unsecured Claims (as defined under the Plan) in accordance with the provisions of the Plan. As the result of distributions of the Common Stock pursuant to the Plan, as of August 28, 1995, the Company had 7,161 shares of Common Stock outstanding of the 10,000 shares of Common Stock which were delivered to First Union National Bank of North Carolina ("FUNB") as escrow agent pursuant to the Plan on the Effective Date. In addition, as of August 28, 1995, and pursuant to the provisions of the Plan, 580 shares reverted to the Company from escrow to be retired or held in the treasury of the Company. The remaining 2,259 shares held in escrow will be distributed by FUNB in satisfaction of disputed Class 3 claims as and when such claims are resolved. The disputed Class 3 claims which remain unresolved at August 28, 1995 were primarily claims of landlords with respect to leases which were rejected during the course of the Chapter 11 proceeding and general liabi- lity claims being resolved under an alternative dispute resolution program established by the Bankruptcy Court. If all pending claims are resolved adversely to the Company, approximately 2,220 additional shares of Common Stock will be issued and outstanding, and there will be a total of approx- imately 9,380 shares of Common Stock issued and outstanding. If all pend- ing claims are resolved in accordance with the Company's records and/or position as to such claims, approximately 1,470 additional shares of Com- mon Stock will be issued, and there will be a total of approximately 8,630 shares of Common Stock issued and outstanding. The foregoing estimates do not include any additional shares that may be issued with respect to late- filed claims which the Bankruptcy Court may allow which have not been filed as of the date hereof. To the extent that escrowed shares of Common Stock are not used to satisfy claims, they will revert to the Company and will be retired or held in the treasury of the Company. The Company's New Equity Compensation Plan was adopted on February 14, 1995 and was designed for the benefit of the executives and key employees of the Company by allowing the grant of a variety of different types of equity-based compensation to eligible participants. The plan provides for the granting of a maximum of 700 shares of stock. Under the New Equity Compensation Plan, 388 nonqualified stock options were granted on July 27, 1995. The option price per share is $2.875 for the first half of the shares and $5.750 for the remainder of the shares. The options vest over a three year period. One half of the options expire in five years and the remainder in seven years. The exercise of outstanding stock options and warrants would result in an anti-dilutive effect on loss per share and are excluded from the calculations of earnings (loss) per share. (2) Accounts receivable is net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $2,571 as of July 29, 1995 and $25 as of January 28, 1995 and July 30, 1994. (3) As part of fresh start accounting adopted as of April 29, 1995, the Com- pany recorded an excess of net assets over reorganization value of $32,021, which is being amortized over 10 years. The amortization of this deferred credit is included with depreciation and amortization. (4) The Company's consolidated financial statements for years prior to January 1995 include the accounts of a wholly-owned subsidiary after elimination of intercompany accounts and transactions. In January 1995, the wholly- owned subsidiary was merged with the Company. (5) The operating results presented herein are not necessarily indicative of the operating results for a full year due to seasonal factors, among other reasons. (6) Included in the reorganization costs for the second quarter of 1994 was a $12,000 reduction of the first quarter charge of $55,000 for the costs of closing 59 stores in 1994 and to realign corporate and administrative costs accordingly. The reduction resulted from better than expected going- out-of-business sales proceeds and less than expected closing costs. (7) LIFO expense (credit) is included as an adjustment to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities in the statements of cash flows because LIFO expense (credit) is a noncash item included in cost of sales to adjust inventories stated on a FIFO basis to a LIFO basis. ITEM 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (Dollar amounts in thousands) General On May 1, 1995, the Company announced that it had satisfied all conditions required under its plan of reorganization and had emerged from Chapter 11 of the United States Bankruptcy Code on April 28, 1995 (the "Effective Date"). In accordance with SOP 90-7, the Company adopted fresh start reporting. Under fresh start reporting, a new reporting entity is created, and the Company was required to adjust its assets and liabilities to reflect their estimated fair market value at the Effective Date, which reduced depreciation and amortization related to property and equipment; and created a deferred credit, excess of net assets over reorganization value, which is being amortized over 10 years. At the same time, the Company made certain reclassifications between gross mar- gin and expenses and changed the method of accruing certain expenses between periods. In addition, as a result of the Company's emergence, reorganization expense and income taxes recognized by the Company prior to April 28, 1995, are not comparable to amounts, if any, recognized subsequent to the Effective Date. For further information, see Note 1 to the financial statements and the Com- pany's quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended dated April 29, 1995. To facilitate a better comparison of the Company's operating results for the periods presented, the following discussion of the results of operations is partially presented on a pro forma basis (as described below) for the twenty-six weeks ended July 29, 1995. The combined historical statements of operations for the thirteen weeks ended April 29, 1995 (Predecessor) and thirteen weeks ended July 29, 1995 (Successor), are not included in the discussion due to the lack of comparability caused by the adoption of fresh start accounting at the end of the first quarter. Certain items in the Successor's pro forma statements of operations are not affected by fresh start adjustments and are comparable to the historical combined results of the Predecessor and the Successor. The pro forma statements of operations combine the results of operations of the Predecessor and Successor for the twenty-six weeks ended July 29, 1995 and give effect to the transactions occurring in conjunction with the Plan as if the Effective Date had occurred, and such transactions had been consummated, on January 29, 1995. The statements of operations have been adjusted to reflect: the reduction in depreciation and amortization expense due to the write-off of property and equipment, property under capital leases and other intangible assets; the elimination of the effects of historical reorganization items; amortization of excess net assets over reorganization value; and the recording of an appropriate income tax expense. Proforma Results of Operations (Unaudited) The following table sets forth the results of operations for the thirteen and twenty-six weeks ended July 29, 1995, and July 30, 1994: (Dollar amounts in thousands, except per share amounts.)
Thirteen Weeks Ended Twenty-six Weeks Ended July 29, 1995 July 30, 1994 July 29, 1995 July 30, 1994 Successor Predecessor Successor Predecessor Historical Historical Proforma Historical Revenue: | | Gross sales $ 168,488 | 175,231 327,896 (a)| 349,814 Leased department sales 5,764 | 6,368 10,881 (a)| 11,882 Net sales 162,724 | 168,863 317,015 (a)| 337,932 Leased department income 1,178 | 1,150 2,292 (a)| 2,450 Total revenue 163,902 | 170,013 319,307 | 340,382 | | Costs and Expenses: | | Cost of sales 122,471 | 127,535 237,681 | 254,231 Selling, general and administrative 40,596 | 39,406 77,711 | 79,587 Depreciation and amortization (791) | 2,387 (1,592) | 4,862 Interest 1,718 | 1,621 2,444 (a)| 3,405 Total costs and expenses 163,994 | 170,949 316,244 | 342,085 | | Earnings (Loss) Before Reorganization | | Benefit (Expense) and Income Taxes (92) | (936) 3,063 | (1,703) Reorganization benefit (expense) - | 7,971 - | (50,810) | | Earnings (Loss) Before Income Taxes (92) | 7,035 3,063 | (52,513) Income taxes - | - 1,200 | - Net Earnings (Loss) (92) | 7,035 1,863 | (52,513) Earnings (Loss) Per Share (.01)(b)| 0.38(b) 0.20(b) | (2.80)(b) Weighted Average Shares 9,380 (b)| 18,758(b) 9,380(b) | 18,758 (b)
(a) The Successor proforma amounts represent the combination of the Successor's historical amounts with the Predecessor's historical amounts. See statements of operations included in the historical financial statements. (b) The 18,758 formerly outstanding shares of the Company used to calculate earnings (loss) per share were cancelled on April 28, 1995. The number of shares used in the 1995 earnings (loss) per share calculations is 9,380, the number of shares that will be issued and outstanding if all pending claims are resolved adversely to the Company. If all pending claims are resolved in accordance with the Company's records, 8,630 shares will be issued and outstanding. Currently, 7,161 shares are outstanding. The foregoing estimates do not include any additional shares that may be issued with respect to late-filed claims which the Bankruptcy Court may allow which have not been filed as of the date hereof. To the extent that escrowed shares of Common Stock are not used to satisfy claims, they will revert to the Company and will be retired or held in the treasury of the Company. Revenue The Company reported sales for the second quarter of 1995 of $168,488, a de- crease of $6,743, or 3.8%, from the second quarter of 1994, and year-to-date sales were $327,896, a decrease of $21,918, or 6.3%, from the comparable period of the prior year. The decreases for the quarter and year-to-date were due in part to the decrease in the number of stores (106 in 1995 as compared to 113 in 1994). Sales on a comparable store basis increased 1.6% for the second quarter of 1995 as compared to the comparable year-earlier quarter, and decreased .7% year-to-date as compared to the comparable year-earlier period. Costs and Expenses Cost of sales as a percent of net sales was 75.3% for the second quarter and 75.5% for the comparable period of the prior year. Cost of sales for the year- to-date as a percent of net sales was 75.0% for 1995 (proforma) and 75.2% for the comparable period of the prior year. The decrease in the quarter and year- to-date cost of sales was due primarily to the reclassification of advertising co-op and cash discounts to cost of sales resulting in a decrease of 1.2% in the cost of sales. Cost of sales increased .3% for the quarter and .9% year-to-date due to an increase in markdowns; and .5% for the quarter and .1% year-to-date due to higher inventory shrinkage compared to the comparable periods of the prior year. Selling, general and administrative expenses (SG&A) as a percent of sales for the second quarter were 24.9% in 1995 and 23.3% in the comparable period of the prior year. Year-to-date SG&A expenses as a percentage of sales were 24.5% in 1995 (proforma) and 23.6% in 1994. The increase as a percentage of sales was due to the reclassification of advertising co-op and cash discounts from SG&A to gross margin. On a proforma basis, reorganization costs for 1995 would not have been incurred. The actual reorganization costs in the first quarter of $3,847 included professional fees, DIP fees and expense amortizations, and other expenditures related to the Chapter 11 filing. No reorganization costs were incurred in the second quarter of 1995. Included in the reorganization costs for the second quarter of 1994 was a $12,000 reduction of the first quarter provision of $55,000 for the costs of closing 59 stores in 1994 and to realign corporate and administrative costs accordingly. This reduction resulted from better than expected going-out-of- business sales proceeds and lower than expected closing costs. Also included in reorganization costs for the second quarter of 1994 were $4,029 and for the twenty-six weeks of 1994 were $7,810 for professional fees, DIP fees and expense amortizations, and other expenditures related directly to the Chapter 11 filing. Liquidity and Capital Resources The Company is a party to a revolving credit agreement, which provides for a revolving credit facility of up to $125,000 based on the Company's eligible inventory. As of September 9, 1995, the Company had $75,743 outstanding in short-term debt under its working capital facility, $19,032 in outstanding letters of credit and unused availability of $10,910. The Company's unused availability may decrease depending on future sales results and inventory levels. However, the Company believes that during the third and fourth quarters it will be able to maintain sufficient liquidity through its cash flow, the receipt of cash from tax refunds and other sources, and based on discussions with its lenders, from additional borrowing availability under such credit agreement. The Company's liquidity is also impacted by vendor credit terms. In order to support vendor credit terms, the Company provides its vendors which extend credit with a second lien security interest in $15,000 of its real property and a $5,000 letter of credit. This security interest continues through the end of April, 1996. The Company invested $1,575 in cash for property and equipment in the second quarter of 1995 compared to $506 invested in the second quarter of 1994. Year- to-date cash investment in property and equipment was $2,085 in 1995 (combined successor and predecessor) compared to $784 in 1994. Cash used in operating activities was $8,048 in the second quarter of 1995 and $43,530 year-to-date (combined successor and predecessor). Cash provided by operating activities during 1994 was $55,853 in the second quarter and $32,835 year-to-date. PART II. OTHER INFORMATION No securities (debt or equity) which were not registered under the Securities Act of 1933 were sold by the registrant during the fiscal quarter ended July 29, 1995. ITEM 2: Changes in Securities For information with respect to this Item, see Item 1 - Legal Proceedings. ITEM 4: Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders The Company's Annual Meeting of Stockholders was held on July 14, 1995. At the meeting, the following matters were approved: (1) All nominees for directors listed in the proxy statement, relating to such meeting were elected by a vote in favor of such elections of at least 2,119,817. (2) The resolution to confirm the appointment of KPMG Peat Marwick LLP as the Company's independent certified public accountants for the current year was approved by a vote of 2,165,063 shares voting in favor of, and 9,661 shares voting against the resolution. The total number of shares of the common stock, no par value, of the Company which were issued, outstanding and entitled to vote at the meeting was 4,034,839. ITEM 6: Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K (a) Exhibit 10.1 - Employment Agreement with R. Edward Anderson, Chairman of the Board, President and Chief Executive Officer, dated May 29, 1995. Exhibit 10.2 - New Retirement Benefits Savings Plan, effective July 1, 1995. (b) The Company filed the following current reports on Form 8-k during the quarter ended July 29, 1995: (i) Report on Form 8-K dated June 3, 1995, reporting under Item 5 the monthly and year-to-date financial results and other financial data for the period ended June 3, 1995, together with projected financial information for similar periods as contained in the Company's plan for the year ending January 27, 1996. The financial results were included as an exhibit in Item 7. (ii) Report on Form 8-K dated July 1, 1995, reporting under Item 5 the monthly and year-to-date financial results and other financial data for the period ended July 1, 1995, together with projected financial information for similar periods as contained in the Company's plan for the year ending January 27, 1996. The financial results were included as an exhibit in Item 7. (iii) Report on Form 8-K dated July 29, 1995, reporting under Item 5 the monthly and year-to-date financial results and other financial data for the period ended July 29, 1995, together with projected financial information for similar periods as contained in the Company's plan for the year ended January 27, 1996. The financial results were included as an exhibit in Item 7. (iv) Report on Form 8-K dated August 18, 1995, reporting under Item 5 the final 30% distribution of 2,044,050 shares of common stock to the holders of Allowed Class 3 claims. In addition, a summary of shares distributed and currently outstanding as well as the estimated final number of shares that will be distributed and outstanding was provided. SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. ROSE'S STORES, INC. Date September 12, 1995 By /s/ R. Edward Anderson R. Edward Anderson President, Chief Executive Officer Date September 12, 1995 By /s/ Jeanette R. Peters Jeanette R. Peters Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer
EX-10.1 2 EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT This Agreement, dated as of May 29, 1995 between Rose's Stores, Inc., a Delaware corporation having its principal place of business at 218 South Garnett Street, Henderson, North Carolina 27536 (the "Company"), and R. Edward Anderson, residing in Raleigh, North Carolina (the "Executive"). WHEREAS, the Company desires to engage the Executive to perform services for the Company, and the Executive desires to perform such services, on the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth. NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and mutual covenants and agreements contained herein, the parties agree as follows: 1. Term of Employment. Except for earlier termination as provided in Sections 4 through 9 hereof, the Executive's employment under this Agreement shall be for a three-year term commencing on May 29, 1995 (the "Initial Term"). Subject to Sections 4 through 9 hereof, the Initial Term shall be automatically extended for additional terms of successive one-year periods (the "Additional Term(s)"), unless the Company or the Executive gives written notice to the other party of its intention not to extend this Agreement at least 90 days prior to the expiration of the Initial Term or the current Additional Term, as the case may be. The Initial Term and the Additional Term(s), if any, shall be collectively referred to as the "Employment Term." 2. Duties and Services. (a) During the Employment Term, the Executive shall serve as Chairman of the Board, President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company, reporting only to the Board of Directors of the Company (the "Board"). The Executive agrees that in such offices he shall perform such duties and functions as are commensurate with his status as Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company as may be determined by the Board from time to time. The Executive shall devote substantially all of his working time, attention, skill and efforts to the performance of his duties hereunder; provided, however, that with the prior approval of the Board, which it may grant or deny in its sole discretion, the Executive may serve on the board of directors of other corporations, if such service does not conflict with his duties hereunder or with his fiduciary duties to the Company. In addition, nothing herein shall prevent the Executive from managing his passive personal investments and participating in charitable and civic endeavors as long as such activities do not interfere in more than a de minimis manner with the Executive's performance of his duties hereunder. The services to be performed by the Executive pursuant to the terms of this Agreement shall be rendered principally at the Company's principal offices; provided, however, that the (a) The Company agrees to obtain and maintain life insurance on the life of the Executive, with the Executive's estate named as beneficiary on the policy with a death benefit in an amount equal to two times the Base Salary in effect from time to time (the "Death Benefit"); provided, however, that if the Executive is uninsurable at standard rates, the Company, at its option, may purchase life insurance in a lesser amount and pay the difference between the Death Benefit and such amount to the Executive's estate upon the Executive's death. Executive agrees to cooperate, in all reasonable respects, in assisting the Company to obtain such life insurance, including submitting to physical examinations as required by the insurer. (b) Upon the death of the Executive during the Employment Term, the Employment Term shall terminate and the Company shall pay the Executive's estate (or, if properly designated under an applicable plan or arrangement, his beneficiary) any accrued and unpaid amounts of Base Salary and bonus through the date of termination and any unreimbursed travel and entertainment expenses. In addition, all stock options and stock subject to vesting requirements under any of the Company's plans shall become fully vested as of the date of the Executive's death. Upon such payment and vesting, the Company shall have no liability or further obligations to the Executive's estate. 5. Disability. If the Board reasonably shall determine that the Executive has become physically or mentally incapable of performing his material duties as provided in Section 2 hereof and that such incapacity is likely to last for a period of at least six months from the onset of such incapacity, the Company may, at its election at any time thereafter while the Executive remains incapable of performing his duties, terminate the Employment Term effective immediately by giving the Executive written notice of such termination. In such event, the Company shall have no obligation to the Executive except as follows: (a) a lump sum payment equal to two times the greater of (i) the average cash bonus payable to the Executive for the previous two years prior to the date of termination and (ii) 50% of the Base Salary in effect on the date of termination; (b) a lump sum payment to be made as soon as administratively possible equal to 24 months' Base Salary (in effect on the date of termination); (c) continued health insurance coverage under the Company's plans in existence at such time, for a period of 24 months from the date of termination. Any benefits or payments under this subsection shall be in addition to any extended group health coverage to which the Executive is entitled under the provisions of the Consolidated Omnibus Reconciliation Act of 1985; (d) a payment equal to the additional amount (without tax adjustments) that the Executive would receive if he were credited with 24 months of additional service credits under the Company's pension plans in existence at such time; and (e) all stock options and stock subject to vesting requirements under any of the Company's plans shall become fully vested as of the date of termination. 6. Cause. (a) If the Board shall determine that there are grounds for terminating the Employment Term and discharging the Executive for "cause" (as hereinafter defined), the Company may, at its election at any time within six months after the Company shall obtain knowledge of the grounds for termination, give the Executive notice of its intention to terminate the Executive for cause, stating the grounds for termination and specifying a reasonable date (the "Meeting Date") on which the Executive shall be given an opportunity to discuss such grounds for termination at a meeting of the Board, if he so desires. (b) If the grounds for termination are those specified in clause (ii)(X), (iv) or (v) of paragraph (d) hereof, the Executive shall have a period of ten days from the Meeting Date to cure the neglect, refusal or breach, as the case may be, provided that if similar grounds arise again within one year of such cure, no new notice need be given and the Company, at its option, may immediately terminate the Executive for cause. (c) If the grounds for termination are those specified in clauses (i), (ii)(Y) or (iii) of paragraph (d) hereof, it is understood and agreed that no satisfactory cure is available. If, following discussion with the Executive of the grounds for his termination at the Board meeting or, if the Executive does not appear, following the Board meeting, the Company shall continue to be intent on discharging the Executive for cause on the grounds specified in clause (i), (ii)(Y) or (iii) of paragraph (d), the Company shall so notify the Executive, and such termination shall be effective immediately. (d) For purposes of this Agreement, the term "cause" shall mean: (i) the conviction (or plea of guilty or nolo contendere) of the Executive of any felony, or of any crime involving fraud, dishonesty or misappropriation, or moral turpitude or, if any of the foregoing involves the Company or any member of the Control Group, the commission of any of the foregoing (other than good faith disputes involving expense account items); (ii) the Executive's (X) continued willful neglect of his duties and responsibilities under this Agreement or (Y) gross negligence; (iii) the Executive's willful misconduct with regard to the Control Group; (iv) the Executive's refusal to follow the written direction of the Board with regard to the Executive's responsibilities as set forth herein; and (v) material breach of any of the provision of this Agreement by the Executive. (e) If the Company shall terminate the Employment Term pursuant to this Section 6, the Company shall have no liability or further obligation hereunder except as provided in Section 9. 7. Good Reason. In the event that the Company shall (i) reduce the Executive's annual salary below the Base Salary, (ii) materially change or diminish the duties and responsibilities of the Executive as Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer (except in connection with the termination of the Executive's employment for cause, disability or death), (iii) assign to the Executive duties and responsibilities inconsistent with his positions, (iv) relocate the Company's principal executive offices to a location outside a 100- mile radius of Raleigh, North Carolina, (v) give the Executive written notice of its intention not to extend the Employment Term as provided in Section 1, or (vi) breach a material provision of this Agreement (each of the foregoing, a "Triggering Event"), then the Executive may give notice to the Company of his intention to terminate the Employment Term pursuant to this Section 7, effective 60 days from the date of such notice, unless the Company shall have cured the default within such notice period (or if the breach can be cured but is not capable of being cured within 60 days, is diligently pursuing a cure). If the Employment Term is terminated pursuant to this Section 7, the Company shall have no liability or further obligation hereunder except as provided in Section 8. If the Executive does not notify the Company of his intention to terminate within 90 days from the date on which the Executive had knowledge of a Triggering Event, the Executive shall be deemed to have waived his right to terminate based on such Triggering Event but such waiver shall not prejudice his right to terminate pursuant to this Section 7 based on the occurrence of a subsequent Triggering Event. 8. Termination of Employment for Good Reason or Without Cause. (a) In the event that (X) the Executive terminates the Employment Term for good reason pursuant to Section 7, (Y) the Company terminates the Employment Term other than pursuant to Sections 4, 5 or 6, or (Z) a plan or proposal for the complete liquidation or dissolution of the Company is duly approved by all requisite corporate authority, in which event the Employment Term shall terminate on the date specified in such plan or proposal, or if not specified, on the date of approval, then the Company shall have no obligation to the Executive except as follows: (i) a lump sum payment to be made as soon as administratively possible equal to 24 months' Base Salary (in effect on the date of termination); (ii) continued health insurance coverage under the Company's plans in existence at such time, for a period of 24 months from the date of termination. Any benefits or payments under this subsection shall be in addition to any extended group health coverage to which the Executive is entitled under the provisions of the Consolidated Omnibus Reconciliation Act of 1985; and (iii) a payment equal to the additional amount (without tax adjustments) that the Executive would receive if he were credited with 24 months of additional service credits under the Company's pension plans in existence at such time; and (iv) all stock options and stock subject to vesting requirements under any of the Company's plans held by the Executive which would vest within 60 days from the date of termination shall become fully vested as of the date of termination. (b) The Executive shall not be required to mitigate the amount of any payment or benefit provided for in this Section 8 by seeking other employment nor shall any amount to be received by the Executive pursuant to this Section 8 be reduced by any other compensation earned. 9. Termination of Employment for Cause or Without Good Reason. In the event that (i) the Company terminates the Employment Term for cause pursuant to Section 6, or (ii) the Executive terminates the Employment Term without good reason (as described in Section 7) pursuant to a written notice of resignation to the Board, specifying a termination date that shall be no sooner than 90 days after the submission of such notice, the Executive shall be entitled to receive only his Base Salary through the date of termination, any bonus that was due and payable at the time of termination and any unreimbursed business expenses. 10. Change of Control. (a) In the event of a Change of Control, as defined below, the Executive may terminate the Employment Term by giving 30-days written notice to the Board at any time during the six-month period following the date on which the Change of Control event occurred. Such termination shall be effective as of the date of such notice. In such event, or if the Employment Term is terminated by the Company, without cause pursuant to Section 6, or by the Executive during the seven-month period after a Change of Control event for good reason pursuant to Section 7, the Company shall have no obligation to the Executive except as follows: (i) a lump sum payment to be made as soon as administratively possible equal to 36 months' Base Salary (in effect on the date of termination), (ii) a lump sum payment equal to three times the greater of (X) the average cash bonus payable to the Executive for the previous two years prior to the date of termination and (Y) 50% of the Base Salary in effect on the date of termination, (iii) continued health insurance coverage under the Company's plans in existence at such time, for a period of 36 months from the date of termination. Any benefits or payments under this subsection shall be in addition to any extended group health coverage to which the Executive is entitled under the provisions of the Consolidated Omnibus Reconciliation Act of 1985, (iv) a payment equal to the additional amount (without tax adjustments) that the Executive would receive if he were credited with 36 months of additional service credits under the Company's pension plans in existence at such time, and (v) all stock options and stock subject to vesting requirements under any of the Company's plans held by the Executive shall become fully vested as of the date of termination. (b) For purposes of this Agreement, a "Change of Control" shall be deemed to occur if (i) any "person" (as such term is defined in Sections 3(a)(9) and 13 (d)(3) of the Exchange Act) (a "Person") becomes a "beneficial owner" (as such term is defined in Rule 13d-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act) (a "Beneficial Owner") of securities of the Company representing 50.1% or more of the total combined voting power of the Company's then outstanding voting securities, (ii) the Company merges or is consolidated with any Person or substantially all of the Company's assets are sold or disposed of to a Person other than (A) in a merger or consolidation which would result in the voting securities of the Company outstanding immediately prior to such event to continue to represent (either by remaining outstanding or by conversion into voting securities of the surviving or parent entity) 50.1% or more of the combined voting power of the voting securities of the Company or such surviving or parent entity outstanding immediately after such merger or consolidation or (B) a merger or capitalization effected to implement a recapitalization of the Company (or similar transaction) in which no Person is or becomes the Beneficial Owner, directly or indirectly, of securities representing more than 50.1% or more of the total combined voting power of the Company's then outstanding voting securities, or (iii) during any period of not more than two consecutive years, individuals who at the beginning of such period constitute the Board, and any new director (other than a director designated by a Person who has entered into an agreement with the Company to effect a transaction described in (i) and (ii) of this paragraph) whose election by the Board or nomination for election by the Company's stockholders was approved by at vote of at least two-thirds of the directors then still in office who either were directors at the beginning of the period or whose election or nomination for election was previously so approved, cease for any reason to constitute at least a majority thereof. 11. Gross-up. (a) In the event that the Executive shall become entitled to the payments and/or benefits provided by Section 10 or any other amounts (whether pursuant to the terms of this Agreement or any other plan, arrangement or agreement with the Company, any person whose actions result in a change of ownership covered by Section 280G(b)(2) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (the "Code") or any person affiliated with the Company or such person) as a result of a Change in Control, (collectively the "Company Payments"), and such Company Payments are subject to the tax (the "Excise Tax") imposed by Section 4999 of the Code (and any similar tax that may hereafter be imposed), the Company shall pay to the Executive at the time specified in paragraph (d) below, an additional amount (the "Gross-up Payment") such that the net amount retained by the Executive, after deduction of any Excise Tax on the Company Payments and any federal, state and local income and payroll tax and Excise Tax upon the Gross-up Payment provided for by this paragraph (a), but before deduction for any federal, state or local income or payroll tax on the Company Payments, shall be equal to the Company Payments. (b) For purposes of determining whether any of the Company Payments and Gross-up Payments (collectively the "Total Payments") will be subject to the Excise Tax and the amount of such Excise Tax, (i) the Total Payments shall be treated as "parachute payments" within the meaning of Section 280G(b)(2) of the Code, and all "parachute payments" in excess of the "base amount" (as defined under Section 280G(b)(3) of the Code) shall be treated as subject to the Excise Tax, unless and except to the extent that, in the opinion of the Company's independent certified public accountants (the "Accountants") appointed prior to any change in ownership (as defined under Section 280G(b)(2) of the Code) or tax counsel selected by the Accountants (the "Accountants") such Total Payments (in whole or in part) either do not constitute "parachute payments," represent reasonable compensation for services actually rendered within the meaning of Section 280G(b)(4) of the Code in excess of the "base amount" or are otherwise not subject to the Excise Tax, and (ii) the value of any non-cash benefits or any deferred payment or benefit shall be determined by the Accountants in accordance with the principles of Section 280(G) of the Code. (c) For purposes of determining the amount of the Gross- up Payment, the Executive shall be deemed to pay federal income taxes at the highest marginal rate of federal income taxation in the calendar year in which the Gross-up Payment is to be made and state and local income taxes at the highest marginal rate of taxation in the state and locality of the Executive's residence for the calendar year in which the Company Payment is to be made, net of the maximum reduction in federal income taxes which could be obtained from deduction of such state and local taxes if paid in such year. In the event that the Excise Tax is subsequently determined by the Accountants to be less than the amount taken into account hereunder at the time the Gross-up Payment is made, the Executive shall repay the Company, at the time that the amount of such reduction in Excise Tax is finally determined, the portion of the prior Gross-up Payment attributable to such reduction (plus the portion of the Gross-up Payment attributable to the Excise Tax and federal and state and local income tax imposed on the portion of the Gross-up Payment being repaid by the Executive if such repayment results in a reduction in Excise Tax or a federal and state and local income tax deduction), plus interest on the amount of such repayment at the rate provided in Section 1274(b)(2)(B) of the Code. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event any portion of the Gross-up Payment to be refunded to the Company has been paid to any federal, state or local tax authority, repayment thereof (and related amounts) shall not be required until actual refund or credit of such portion has been made to the Executive, and interest payable to the Company shall not exceed the interest received or credited to the Executive by such tax authority for the period it held such portion. The Executive and the Company shall mutually agree upon the course of action to be pursued (and the method of allocating the expense thereof) if the Executive's claim for refund or credit is denied. In the event that the Excise Tax is later determined by the Accountant or the Internal Revenue Service to exceed the amount taken into account hereunder at the time the Gross-up Payment is made (including by reason of any payment the existence or amount of which cannot be determined at the time of the Gross-up Payment), the Company shall make an additional Gross-up Payment in respect of such excess (plus any interest or penalties payable with respect to such excess) at the time that the amount of such excess is finally determined. (d) The Gross-up Payment or portion thereof provided for in paragraph (c) above shall be paid not later than the 30th day following an event occurring which subjects the Executive to the Excise Tax; provided, however, that if the amount of such Gross-up Payment or portion thereof cannot be finally determined on or before such day, the Company shall pay to the Executive on such day an estimate, as determined in good faith by the Accountant, of the minimum amount of such payments and shall pay the remainder of such payments (together with interest at the rate provided in Section 1274(b)(2)(B) of the Code), subject to further payments pursuant to paragraph (c) hereof, as soon as the amount thereof can reasonably be determined, but in no event later than the 90th day after the occurrence of the event subjecting the Executive to the Excise Tax. In the event that the amount of the estimated payments exceeds the amount subsequently determined to have been due, such excess shall constitute a loan by the Company to the Executive, payable on the fifth day after demand by the Company (together with interest at the rate provided in Section 1274(b)(2)(B) of the Code). (e) The Company shall be responsible for all charges of the Accountant and tax counsel, if any. 12. Confidentiality and Non-Competition. (a) The Executive acknowledges that as a result of his employment by the Company, the Executive will obtain secret and confidential information as to the Company and the Control Group, that the Company will suffer substantial damage, which would be difficult to ascertain, if the Executive shall enter into Competition, as defined below, with the Company or any member of the Control Group and that because of the nature of the information that will be known to the Executive it is necessary for the Company to be protected by the prohibition against Competition set forth herein, as well as the Confidentiality restrictions set forth herein. The Executive acknowledges that the provisions of this Agreement are reasonable and necessary for the protection of the business of the Company and the Control Group and that part of the compensation paid under this Agree- ment and the agreement to pay severance in certain instances is in consideration for the agreements in this Section 12. (b) Competition shall mean: (i) participating, directly or indirectly, as an individual proprietor, partner, stockholder, officer, employee, director, joint venturer, investor, lender, consultant or in any capacity whatsoever (in any country where the Company or any member of the Control Group does business) in a business having retail locations in the states of Delaware, Georgia, Kentucky, Maryland, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia or West Virginia in competition with any business conducted by the Company (or any member of the Control Group), with regard to which the Executive worked or otherwise had responsibilities or had access to material confidential information while employed by the Company; provided, however, that such participation shall not include (X) the mere ownership of not more than one percent (1%) of the total outstanding stock of a publicly held company; or (Y) the performance of services for any enterprise to the extent such services are not performed, directly or indirectly, for a business in the aforesaid competition; or (ii) recruiting, soliciting or inducing, any nonclerical employee or employees of the Company or any member of the Control Group to terminate their employment with, or otherwise cease their relationship with, the Company or the Control Group or hiring or assisting another person or entity to hire any nonclerical employee of the Company or the Control Group or any person who had been a nonclerical employee of the Company or the Control Group within six months before the date of solicitation. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if requested by an entity with which the Executive is not affiliated, the Executive may serve as a reference for any person who at the time of the request is not an employee of the Company or the Control Group. (c) If any restriction with regard to Competition is found by a court of competent jurisdiction, or an arbitrator, to be unenforceable due to the length of time of the covenant, the range of activities covered or the size of the geographic area, such restriction shall be interpreted to extend over the maximum period of time, range of activities or geographic area as to which it may be enforceable. (d) During and after the Employment Term, the Executive shall hold in a fiduciary capacity for the benefit of the Company and the Control Group all secret, proprietary or confidential information, knowledge or data relating to the Company and the Control Group, and their respective businesses, including any confidential information as to customers of the Company or the Control Group, (i) obtained by the Executive during his employment by the Company and the Control Group and (ii) not otherwise public knowledge or known within the Company's industry. The Executive shall not, without prior written consent of the Company, unless compelled pursuant to the order of a court or other governmental or legal body having jurisdiction over such matter, communicate or divulge any such information, knowledge or data to anyone other than the Company and those designated by it. In the event the Executive is compelled by order of a court or other governmental or legal body to communicate or divulge any such information, knowledge or data to anyone other than the Company and those designated by it, he shall promptly notify the Company of any such order and he shall cooperate fully with the Company in protecting such information to the extent possible under applicable law. (e) Upon termination of his employment with the Company and the Control Group, or at any time as the Company may request, the Executive will promptly deliver to the Company all documents (whether prepared by the Company, a member of the Control Group, the Executive or a third party) relating to the Company or the Control Group or any of their businesses or property which he may possess or have under his direction or control. (f) During the Employment Term and, except in connection with a termination by the Executive pursuant to Sections 7 or 10, or by the Company without cause as defined in Section 6, for one year thereafter, Executive will not enter into Competition with the Company or the Control Group. (g) In the event of a breach or potential breach this Section 12, the Executive acknowledges that the Company and the Control Group will be caused irreparable injury and that money damages may not be an adequate remedy and agree that the Company and the Control Group shall be entitled to injunctive relief (in addition to its other remedies at law) to have the provisions of this Section 12 enforced. 13. Executive's Representation. The Executive represents and warrants to the Company that there is no legal impediment to the performance by him of his obligations under this Agreement and that entering into this Agreement and performing his contemplated services hereunder will not violate any agreement to which he is a party or any other legal restriction. 14. Independent Review. The Executive acknowledges that he has been advised by the Company to have the Agreement reviewed by independent counsel and has been given the opportunity to do so. 15. Notice. Any notice or other communication required or permitted hereunder shall be in writing and shall be delivered personally, telecopy, or overnight courier against receipt to the party to whom it is to be given at the address set forth in the introductory paragraph of this Agreement (or to such other address as the party shall have furnished in writing in accordance with the provisions of this Section 15). Any notice or other communication given by hand, telecopy or overnight courier shall be deemed given at the time of receipt thereof. 16. Arbitration. Any dispute or controversy arising under or in connection with this Agreement shall be settled exclusively by arbitration conducted in New York under the Commercial Arbitration Rules then prevailing of the American Arbitration Association and such submission shall request the American Arbitration Association to: (i) appoint an arbitrator experienced and knowledgeable concerning the matter then in dispute, (ii) require the testimony to be transcribed, (iii) require the award to be accompanied by finding of fact and the statement for reasons for the decision, and (iv) request the matter to be handled by and in accordance with the expedited procedures provided for in the Commercial Arbitration Rules. The determination of the arbitrators, which shall be based upon a de novo interpretation of this Agreement, shall be final and binding and judgment may be entered on the arbitrators' award in any court having jurisdiction. The Company and the Executive shall each pay 50% of the costs of the American Arbitration Association and the arbitrator. 17. Assignment; Successors. (a) The Executive's rights and benefits under this Agreement are personal to him and such rights and benefits shall not be subject to voluntary or involuntary assignment, alienation or transfer, except to the extent such rights and benefits are lawfully available to the Executive's spouse, beneficiary or estate upon his death. (b) The Company shall require any successor (whether direct or indirect, by purchase, merger, consolidation or otherwise) to all or substantially all of the business or assets of the Company or any member of the Control Group that employs the Executive to expressly assume and agree in writing to perform this Agreement in the same manner and to the same extent that the Company would be required to perform if such succession had not taken place, or in the event the Company remains in existence after such purchase, merger consolidation or otherwise, the Company may continue to employ the Executive under the terms hereof. Upon such assignment and assumption, the Company shall be released of any further obligation or liability hereunder. 18. Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by and enforce in accordance with the law of the State of North Carolina, without regard to its conflict of law provisions. 19. Miscellaneous. (a) This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement between the parties hereto, and supersedes all prior agreements and understandings, whether written or oral, with respect to the subject matter hereof. No terms, conditions or provisions of this Agreement may be changed, waived, modified or discharged unless such change, waiver, modification or discharge is agreed to in writing by the paries hereto. All references to any law shall be deemed also to refer to any successor provisions to such laws. (b) This Agreement may be executed in several counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original but all of which together will constitute one and the same instrument. (c) If any provisions of this Agreement shall be declared to be invalid or unenforceable, in whole or in part, shall not affect the remaining provisions hereof which shall remain in full force and effect. (d) The captions in this Agreement are for convenience only and shall not be considered a part of or affect the construction or interpretation of any provision of this Agreement. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Agreement as of the date opposite each party's signature. Date: _________, 1995 ROSE'S STORES, INC. By:__________________________ Name: Title: Date: _________, 1995 R. EDWARD ANDERSON _____________________________ EX-10.2 3 ROSE'S STORES, INC. RETIREMENT SAVINGS 401(K) PLAN TABLE OF CONTENTS Rose's Stores, Inc. Retirement Savings 401(k) Plan ARTICLE I Definitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 1.1. Account Balance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 1.2 Adjustment Date . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 1.3. Adjustment Factor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 1.4. Advisory Committee. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 1.5. Affiliated Company. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 1.6. Age . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 1.7. Agent for Service of Legal Process. . . . . . . 1 1.8. Anniversary Date. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 1.9. Annual Addition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 1.10. Associate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 1.11. Beneficiary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 1.12. Board of Directors. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 1.13. Break in Service. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 1.14. C.E.O.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 1.15. Code. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 1.16. Commencement Date . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 1.17. Company . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 1.18. Company Contribution Account. . . . . . . . . . 3 1.19. Company Contributions . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 1.20. Company Securities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 1.21. Compensation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 1.22. Contribution Participant. . . . . . . . . . . . 5 1.23. Deferral . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 1.24. Deferred Income Account . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 1.25. Defined Contribution Dollar Limitation. . . . . 5 1.26. Disability. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 1.27. Early Retirement. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 1.28. Early Retirement Age. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 1.29. Effective Date. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 1.30. Entry Date. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 1.31. ERISA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 1.32. Family Member . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 1.33. Fiduciaries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 1.34. Forfeitures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 1.35. Highly Compensated Associate. . . . . . . . . . 7 1.36. Hour of Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 1.37. Inactive Participant. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 1.38. Increment or Decrement. . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 1.39. Investment Fund . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 1.40. Limitation Suspense Account . . . . . . . . . . 8 1.41. Limitation Year . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 1.42. Matching Contributions. . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 1.43. Named Fiduciary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 1.44. Normal Retirement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 1.45. Normal Retirement Age . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 1.46. Participant . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 1.47. Plan. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 1.48. Plan Rules. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 1.49. Plan Year . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 1.50. Profit Sharing Contribution . . . . . . . . . . 9 1.51. Retirement. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 1.52 Tax Deferred Contribution . . . . . . . . . . . .9 1.53. Taxable Year. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 1.54. Trust . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 1.55. Trust Fund. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 1.56. Trustee . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 1.57. Valuation Date. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 1.58. Voluntary Contributions . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 1.59 Warrants. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 1.60. Year of Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 ARTICLE II Administration of the Plan. . . . . . . . . . . 11 2.1. Advisory Committee. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 2.2. Authority . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 2.3. Advisory Committee Procedure. . . . . . . . . . 12 2.4. Forms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 2.5. Funding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 2.6. Successor Fiduciary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 2.7. Delegation of Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 2.8. Signature Authority . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 2.9. Fiduciary Notice Requirements . . . . . . . . . 13 2.10. Reliance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 2.11. Duties of the Advisory Committee. . . . . . . . 14 2.12. Powers of the Advisory Committee. . . . . . . . 15 2.13. Limitations on Powers of the Advisory Committee . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 2.14. Investment Funds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 2.15. Investment in Insurance . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 2.16. Delegation of Investment Responsibility . . . . 19 2.17. Special Accounting Rules for the Company Stock Fund. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 2.18. Valuation of Company Securities . . . . . . . . 20 2.19. Voting of Company Securities. . . . . . . . . . 21 2.20. Withdrawals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 2.21. Limitations of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 ARTICLE III Eligibility and Participation . . . . . . . . . 23 3.1. Eligibility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 3.2. Authorized Leave of Absence . . . . . . . . . . 23 3.3. Maternity or Paternity Leave. . . . . . . . . . 24 3.4. Status During Leave of Absence. . . . . . . . . 25 3.5. Voluntary Participation . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 3.6. Determination as to Eligibility . . . . . . . . 25 3.7. Leased Employees. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 3.8. Years of Service for Eligibility Purposes . . . 25 3.9. Participation Upon Return to Eligible Class . . 26 ARTICLE IV Company and Associate Contributions . . . . . . 27 4.1. Plan Contributions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 4.2. Tax Deferred Contributions. . . . . . . . . . . 27 4.3. Fail-Safe Contributions . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 4.4. Matching Contributions. . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 4.5. Profit Sharing Contributions. . . . . . . . . . 29 4.6. Rollovers of Retirement Benefits. . . . . . . . 29 4.7. Trustee-to-Trustee Transfers. . . . . . . . . . 30 4.8. Payment of Contributions. . . . . . . . . . . . 31 4.9. Form of Contribution. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 4.10. Exclusive Benefit of Associates . . . . . . . . 31 4.11. Impact of Plan Merger . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 ARTICLE V Allocations and Limitations on Allocations. . . 33 5.1. Establishment of Accounts . . . . . . . . . . . 33 5.2. Account Allocations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 5.3. No Interest in Specific Assets. . . . . . . . . 36 5.4. Forfeitures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 5.5. Maximum Company Contributions . . . . . . . . . 37 5.6. Determination of Maximum Annual Addition. . . . 37 5.7. Rules Relating to Company Which Maintains One or More Qualified Defined Contribution Plans in Addition to this Plan. . . . . . . . . . . . 39 5.8. Aggregation With Defined Benefit Plan . . . . . 40 5.9. Excess Annual Additions . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 5.10. Limitations on Tax Deferred Contributions . . . 44 5.11. Special Rules for Tax Deferred Contributions. . 46 5.12. Excess Tax Deferred Contributions . . . . . . . 47 5.13. Limitations on Aggregate Contributions. . . . . 48 5.14. Special Rules for Aggregate Contributions . . . 51 5.15. Excess Aggregate Contributions. . . . . . . . . 53 5.16. Excess Tax Deferred Contributions . . . . . . . 53 5.17. Deduction of Legal Expenses . . . . . . . . . . 54 ARTICLE VI Trust Fund Valuation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 6.1. Valuation of Trust Fund . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 6.2. Unallocated Contributions . . . . . . . . . . . 56 6.3. Special Rule for Earmarked Investments. . . . . 56 ARTICLE VII Benefits. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 7.1. Retirement. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 7.2. Severance Benefits. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 7.3. Rehired Participants. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59 7.4. Death . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61 7.5. Payment of Benefits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63 7.6. Limitation on the Distribution of Benefits. . . 64 7.7. Commencement of Distribution of Benefits. . . . 64 7.8. Restriction on Methods of Distribution. . . . . 65 7.9. Procedure for the Payment of Benefits . . . . . 66 7.10. Direct Rollovers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66 ARTICLE VIII Powers, Duties and Responsibilities of Trustee . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68 8.1. Trust . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68 8.2. Trust Fund. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68 8.3. Powers of Trustee . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68 8.4. Exercise of Powers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70 8.5. Accounting. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71 8.6. Removal, Resignation, and Appointment of Successor Trustee . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71 8.7. Payment of Compensation, Expenses and Taxes . . 72 8.8. Limitations on Responsibility . . . . . . . . . 72 8.9. Non-Corporate Trustee . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72 8.10. Merger of Trustee . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72 ARTICLE IX Allocation of Fiduciary Responsibilities. . . . 74 9.1. Allocation of Responsibility Among Fiduciaries for Plan and Trust Administration . . . . . . . 74 9.2. Fiduciary Warranty. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75 9.3. Reliance on Other Fiduciaries . . . . . . . . . 75 9.4. No Responsibility for Others. . . . . . . . . . 75 9.5. Bond. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75 9.6. Fiduciary Responsibility. . . . . . . . . . . . 75 9.7. Indemnification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76 ARTICLE X Amendment, Termination, Merger, Consolidation or Transfer of Assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77 10.1. Amendment of Plan and Trust . . . . . . . . . . 77 10.2. Limitation on Amendment . . . . . . . . . . . . 77 10.3. Election of Prior Vesting . . . . . . . . . . . 78 10.4. Discontinuance of Contributions and Termination of Plan and Trust . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78 10.5. Merger, Consolidation, or Transfer. . . . . . . 79 10.6. De Facto Termination. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79 10.7. Succession of Power . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80 10.8. Continuation of Payment . . . . . . . . . . . . 80 ARTICLE XI Withdrawals and Loans . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81 11.1. In-Service Withdrawals. . . . . . . . . . . . . 81 11.2. Withdrawals on Account of Plan Termination or Sale of Assets. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83 11.3. Loans to Participants . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83 ARTICLE XII Miscellaneous Provisions. . . . . . . . . . . . 87 12.1. No Guaranty of Employment . . . . . . . . . . . 87 12.2. Limitation of Rights. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87 12.3. Provision of Benefits . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87 12.4. Headings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87 12.5. Governing Law . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87 12.6. Alienation of Benefits. . . . . . . . . . . . . 87 12.7. Severability. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88 12.8. Claims. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88 12.9. Number and Gender . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89 ARTICLE XIII Top-Heavy Rules . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90 13.1. Effect of Article XIII on Plan. . . . . . . . . 90 13.2. Definitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90 13.3. Minimum Contribution. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94 13.4. Adjustments to Aggregate Limit. . . . . . . . . 95 ARTICLE XIV Qualified Domestic Relations Orders . . . . . . 96 14.1. Notice. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96 14.2. Requirements of Qualified Domestic Relations Order . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96 14.3. Segregated Account. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97 14.4. Limitations on Benefits and Distributions . . . 97 STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA ROSE'S STORES, INC. COUNTY OF VANCE RETIREMENT SAVINGS 401(K) PLAN THIS AGREEMENT, made and entered into as of the ____ day of ___________, 1995, and except where specifically stated otherwise, effective as of July 1, 1995, by and between Rose's Stores, Inc., a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the State of Delaware with offices in the State of North Carolina (hereinafter referred to as the "Company"), and First Union National Bank of North Carolina, a bank having trust powers in the State of North Carolina, as Trustee; W I T N E S S E T H: WHEREAS, the Company previously established and adopted the Rose's Stores, Inc. Variable Investment Plan, effective October 25, 1984, and as last amended and restated generally effective January 1, 1989; and WHEREAS, the Company previously established and adopted the Rose's Stores, Inc. Profit Sharing Plan in 1945, as last amended and restated effective January 1, 1989; and WHEREAS, the Company has taken action to merge the Rose's Stores, Inc. Profit Sharing Plan with and into the Rose's Stores, Inc. Variable Investment Plan effective July 1, 1995, to make such amendments to the Rose's Stores, Inc. Variable Investment Plan as are necessary or desirable on account of the merger, and to change the name of the Rose's Stores, Inc. Variable Investment Plan, as merged, to the Rose's Stores, Inc. Retirement Savings 401(k) Plan. NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the mutual covenants herein contained, the Company and Trustee hereby agree that the Rose's Stores, Inc. Retirement Savings 401(k) Plan shall read as set forth below effective July 1, 1995. A Participant who is not an Associate at any time on or after July 1, 1995 shall be entitled to benefits, if any, under the Rose's Stores, Inc. Profit Sharing Plan and/or the Rose's Stores, Inc. Variable Investment Plan based on the terms of such plans in effect prior to that date. ARTICLE i Definitions When used herein, the following words shall have the following meaning unless the context clearly indicates otherwise: i.1. "Account Balance" shall mean the balance of a Participant's Company Contribution Account, Deferred Income Account, Rollover Account and Transfer Account, and except when the context clearly indicates otherwise, "Account" shall mean the above specific accounts. i.2. "Adjustment Date" shall mean the 31st day of December of each year. i.3. "Adjustment Factor" shall mean the cost of living adjustment factor prescribed by the Secretary of the Treasury under Section 415(d) of the Code, for calendar years beginning after December 31, 1987, as applied to such items and in such manner as the Secretary shall provide. i.4. "Advisory Committee" shall mean the committee appointed by the Board of Directors of the Company to be the named fiduciary with authority to control and manage the operation and the administration of the Plan. i.5. "Affiliated Company" shall mean any corporation which is a member of a controlled group of corporations (as defined in Section 414(b) of the Code) which includes the Company; any trade or business (whether or not incorporated) which is under common control (as defined in Section 414(c) of the Code) with the Company; any organization (whether or not incorporated) which is a member of an affiliated service group (as defined in Section 414(m) of the Code) which includes the Company; and any other entity required to be aggregated with the Company pursuant to regulations under Section 414(o) of the Code. i.6. "Age" shall mean, with respect to a Participant, the number of full years that have elapsed between the Participant's date of birth and the date as of which the Participant's age is being determined. i.7. "Agent for Service of Legal Process" shall be Thomas Dowd or such other person as shall be so designated by the Advisory Committee. i.8. "Anniversary Date" shall mean the first day of each Plan Year following the Effective Date of the Plan, which is the 1st day of January in each year. i.9. "Annual Addition" shall mean the amount during the Limitation Year that constitutes: (a) Company Contributions and Tax Deferred Contributions allocated to a Participant's Account; (b) Voluntary Contributions allocated to a Participant's Account (not currently allowed); (c) Forfeitures allocated to a Participant's Account; (d) Amounts allocated after March 31, 1984, to an individual medical account, as defined in Section 415(l)(2) of the Code, which is part of a defined benefit pension or annuity plan maintained by the Company; and (e) Amounts derived from contributions paid or accrued after December 31, 1985, in taxable years ending after such date, which are attributable to post-retirement medical benefits allocated to the separate account of a key associate (which shall have the meaning given to the term "key employee" in Section 419A(d)(3) of the Code), under a welfare benefit plan (as defined in Section 419(e) of the Code) maintained by the Company. i.10. "Associate" shall mean any person receiving remuneration for personal services rendered to the Company or to an Affiliated Company (or who would be receiving remuneration except for an Authorized Leave of Absence), excluding independent contractors, persons employed on a retainer or fee basis, those persons covered by a bona fide collective bargaining agreement between Associate representatives and the Company, and members of the Board of Directors (except for such members who are otherwise employed by the Company). The term "Associate" shall also include any "leased employee" within the meaning of Sections 414(n) or (o) of the Code. Notwithstanding the foregoing, a leased employee shall not be considered an Associate if: (i) such employee is covered by a money purchase pension plan maintained by the leasing organization providing: (1) a non-integrated employer contribution rate of at least ten percent (10%) of compensation, as defined in Section 415(c)(3) of the Code, but including amounts contributed pursuant to a salary reduction agreement which are excludable from the employee's gross income under Sections 125, 402(e)(3), 402(h) or 403(b) of the Code, (2) immediate participation, and (3) full and immediate vesting; and (ii) leased employees do not constitute more than twenty percent (20%) of the recipient's nonhighly compensated workforce. A leased employee shall constitute an Associate only for minimum coverage and participation testing purposes and in no event will be eligible for participation in the Plan. The term "Associate" corresponds to the term "employee" as used in the Code and ERISA. i.11. "Beneficiary" shall mean, subject to the limitations of Paragraph 7.4, and in accordance with the procedures prescribed by the Advisory Committee, such person or persons or legal entity as may be legally entitled or designated by a Participant to receive benefits hereunder upon the death of the Participant. The word "person" as used in this Paragraph may include the Participant's estate, executor, administrator, or testamentary or inter vivos trust, if properly designated by the Participant. i.12. "Board of Directors" shall mean the Board of Directors of Rose's Stores, Inc. i.13. "Break in Service" shall mean a twelve (12) consecutive month period during which a Participant completes five hundred (500) or fewer Hours of Service with the Company (excluding, however, any period covered by an Authorized Leave of Absence); and except as stated below, the computation of any twelve (12) consecutive month period for purposes of vesting, Breaks in Service, determining the timing of benefit payments, and forfeitures shall be made with reference to the Plan Year. i.14. "C.E.O." shall mean the chief executive officer of the Company. i.15. "Code" shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time. i.16. "Commencement Date" shall mean the date on which an Associate first performs an Hour of Service for the Company; provided, however, if an Associate shall have incurred a Break in Service, as defined in Paragraph 1.13, his or her Commencement Date shall be the date on which he or she first performs an Hour of Service following his or her return after such Break in Service. i.17. "Company" shall mean Rose's Stores, Inc., any corporation or entity with or into which Rose's Stores, Inc. may be merged or consolidated or to which its assets may be sold, and any entity which may be or become an Affiliated Company. The inclusion of an entity within or the removal of any organization from the meaning of the word "Company," except as provided otherwise in this Plan, shall be effected only by action of its Board of Directors, or its successors, as the case may be. i.18. "Company Contribution Account" shall mean the Account of a Participant to which Company Contributions made pursuant to Paragraph 5.1, and the Increment or Decrement thereon, are credited. i.19. "Company Contributions" shall mean Matching Contributions and Profit Sharing Contributions. i.20. "Company Securities" shall mean Common Stock of Rose's Stores, Inc. and, subject to such approval of the Department of Labor as is determined to be necessary by the Advisory Committee, Warrants. i.21. "Compensation" shall mean compensation paid by the Company to the Participant during the Plan Year which is required to be reported as wages on the Participant's Form W-2, and shall also include the amount of any salary reduction elected by a Participant pursuant to a plan maintained by the Company which is qualified under Section 401(k) or 125 of the Code, but shall exclude any income imputed to a Participant (including but not limited to income imputed by reason of personal use of an automobile owned by the Company and the Code Section 79 cost for group term insurance), and shall further exclude severance pay and pay in lieu of vacations. For Plan Years beginning on or after January 1, 1989, the maximum amount of Compensation that may be taken into account pursuant to Section 401(a)(17) of the Code, is limited to $200,000, which limit shall be adjusted, pursuant to Section 415(d) of the Code, beginning in 1990, to reflect post-1986 cost-of-living increases measured by the Consumer Price Index, except that the dollar increase in effect on January 1 of any calendar year is effective for years beginning in such calendar year and the first adjustment to the $200,000 limitation is effected on January 1, 1990. If the Plan determines Compensation on a period of time that contains fewer than twelve (12) calendar months, then the annual Compensation limit is an amount equal to the annual Compensation limit for the calendar year in which the Compensation period begins, multiplied by the ratio obtained by dividing the number of full months in the period by twelve (12). If Compensation for any prior Plan Year is taken into account in determining an Associate's contributions or benefits for the current year, the Compensation for such prior year is subject to the applicable annual Compensation limit in effect for that prior year. For this purpose, for years beginning before January 1, 1990, the applicable annual Compensation limit is $200,000. In addition to other applicable limitations set forth in the Plan, and notwithstanding any other provision of the Plan to the contrary, for Plan Years beginning on or after January 1, 1994, the annual Compensation of each Associate taken into account under the Plan shall not exceed the annual compensation limit imposed by the Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1993 ('OBRA'93'). The OBRA'93 annual Compensation limit is $150,000, as adjusted by the Commissioner for increases in the cost of living in accordance with Section 401(a)(17)(B) of the Code. The cost-of-living adjustment in effect for a calendar year applies to any period, not exceeding 12 months, over which Compensation is determined (determination period) beginning in such calendar year. If a determination period consists of fewer than 12 months, the OBRA'93 annual Compensation limit will be multiplied by a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of months in the determination period, and the denominator of which is 12. For Plan Years beginning on or after January 1, 1994, any reference in this Plan to the limitation under Section 401(a)(17) of the Code shall mean the OBRA'93 annual Compensation limit set forth in this provision. If Compensation for any prior determination period is taken into account in determining Participant's benefits accruing in the current Plan Year, the Compensation for that prior determination period is subject to the OBRA'93 annual Compensation limit in effect for that prior determination period. For this purpose, for determination periods beginning before the first day of the first Plan Year beginning on or after January 1, 1994, the OBRA'93 annual compensation limit is $150,000. In determining the Compensation of a Participant for purposes of this limitation, the rules of Section 414(q)(6) of the Code shall apply, except in applying such rules, the term "family" shall include only the spouse of the Participant and any lineal descendants of the Participant who have not attained age nineteen (19) before the close of the year. If, as a result of the application of such rules, the adjusted limitation is exceeded, then the limitation shall be prorated among the affected individuals in proportion to each such individual's Compensation as determined under this Paragraph 1.21 prior to the application of this limitation. i.22. "Contribution Participant" shall mean a Participant (i) who is an Associate on the last day of the Plan Year and who completed at least one thousand (1000) Hours of Service during the Plan Year, or (ii) who ceased to be an Associate during the Plan Year on account of Retirement, death, or a Company Store Closing (within the meaning of Paragraph 7.2(c)). i.23. "Deferral" shall mean a salary reduction arrangement between a Participant and the Company pursuant to which an amount is contributed to the Plan by the Company in lieu of payment to the Participant in the form of salary or wages, which is credited to the Participant's Deferred Income Account, and which is fully vested at all times. i.24. "Deferred Income Account" shall mean the Account of a Participant to which Tax Deferred Contributions made pursuant to the Participant's Deferral election under Paragraph 4.2 and the Increments or Decrements thereon are credited. i.25. "Defined Contribution Dollar Limitation" shall mean $30,000, or, if greater, one-fourth (1/4) of the defined benefit dollar limitation set forth in Section 415(b)(1) of the Code, which is in effect for the Limitation Year. i.26. "Disability" shall mean total and permanent physical, nervous or mental condition of a Participant resulting in the Participant's inability to perform his or her usual duties for the Company, or the duties of such other position or job that the Company makes available to the Participant, and for which the Participant is qualified by reason of training, education or experience; and such incapacity shall be deemed to exist when determined by the Advisory Committee upon the basis of the certificate of a qualified physician approved by the Advisory Committee, and such other evidence as the Advisory Committee deems acceptable; and the decision of the Advisory Committee shall be final and conclusive for all purposes of the Plan. Disability shall be effective as of the Valuation Date coinciding with or following the determination of disability. i.27. "Early Retirement" shall mean the Valuation Date coinciding with or immediately following the Participant's attainment of Early Retirement Age, provided that the Participant has completed five (5) Years of Service with the Company, and further provided the Participant notifies the Advisory Committee in writing at least sixty (60) days prior to the Valuation Date upon which Early Retirement shall be effective. Each Participant who terminates employment after satisfying the service requirement for Early Retirement and who thereafter reaches Early Retirement Age shall be entitled to receive his benefits under the Plan. i.28. "Early Retirement Age" shall mean age fifty-five (55). i.29. "Effective Date" shall mean the date the Plan was originally adopted, or effective. The Effective Date of this amendment and restatement shall mean July 1, 1995, except where specifically stated otherwise. i.30. "Entry Date" shall mean the January 1, April 1, July 1 or October 1 coinciding with or following the date the Associate meets the eligibility requirements under the Plan. i.31. "ERISA" shall mean the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended from time to time. i.32. "Family Member" shall mean an individual described in Section 414(q)(6)(B) of the Code, and defined in subparagraph 5.10(b)(v) and 5.13(b)(iv). i.33. "Fiduciaries" shall mean the Company, C.E.O., Advisory Committee, and Trustee, but only with respect to the respective specific responsibilities of each for the Plan and Trust, all as described in Article IX. i.34. "Forfeitures" shall mean the sum of the non-vested portion of the Account Balances of all Participants who terminate employment prior to becoming fully vested, resulting in a forfeiture pursuant to the provisions of the Plan. i.35. "Highly Compensated Associate" shall mean a highly compensated employee described in Section 414(q) of the Code, and defined in subparagraphs 5.10(b)(iv) and 5.13(b)(v). i.36. "Hour of Service" shall mean: (a) Each hour for which an Associate is directly or indirectly paid, or entitled to payment, from the Company for the performance of duties, including each hour (to the extent not included pursuant to the foregoing provisions of this sentence) for which back pay (irrespective of mitigation of damages) has been either awarded or agreed to by the Company; and (b) Each hour for which an Associate is paid, either directly or indirectly, or entitled to payment, by the Company even though no duties are performed (irrespective of whether the employment relationship has terminated) due to vacation, holiday, illness, incapacity (including disability), layoff, jury duty, military duty or leave of absence (including maternity or paternity leave). No more than 501 Hours of Service shall be credited under this subparagraph 1.36(b) for any single continuous period during which no duties are performed (whether or not such period occurs in a single Plan Year). Hours of Service shall be calculated and credited pursuant to subparagraphs (b) and (c) in accordance with Section 2530.200b-2 of the Department of Labor Regulations, which are incorporated herein by reference. Notwithstanding the above, no Hours of Service shall be credited to an Associate if attributable to payments made or due under a plan maintained solely for the purpose of complying with applicable workers' compensation, unemployment compensation or disability insurance laws or to a payment which solely reimburses the Associate for medical or medically-related expenses incurred by the Associate; and (c) Each hour for which back pay, irrespective of mitigation of damages, is either awarded or agreed to by the Company. The same Hours of Service shall not be credited both under subparagraph (a) or (b) above, as the case may be, and under this subparagraph 1.36(c). Hours credited under this subparagraph (c) shall be credited to the Associate for the time as of which the award or agreement pertains rather than the time the award, agreement or payment is made; and (d) Each Hour of Service completed with a predecessor company, provided the Company maintains the qualified plan of a predecessor company. i.37. "Inactive Participant" shall mean a former Associate on whose behalf an Account is maintained under the Plan. i.38. "Increment or Decrement" shall mean the net gain or loss, net of expenses, incurred by the Trust Fund or Account determined by the Trustee as of the Valuation Date and allocated in accordance with Paragraph 5.2. i.39. "Investment Fund" shall mean the investment alternatives within the Trust Fund, selected by the Advisory Committee and maintained by the Trustee, among which Participants are allowed to direct the investment of their Accounts. i.40. "Limitation Suspense Account" shall mean the separate account maintained for the purposes of holding excess Annual Additions as provided in Paragraphs 5.9(c) and (d), which shall not share in any Increment or Decrement of the Trust Fund. i.41. "Limitation Year" shall mean the Plan Year, during which the limitations on Plan contributions and allocations are determined. i.42. "Matching Contributions" shall mean contributions to the Plan made by the Company in its discretion for the Plan Year, and allocated to a Participant's Company Contribution Account by reason of the Participant's Tax Deferred Contributions. i.43. "Named Fiduciary" shall mean the Advisory Committee, which shall be in charge of the operation and administration of the Plan. i.44. "Normal Retirement" shall mean the termination of a Participant's employment after the attainment of Normal Retirement Age, provided that to facilitate the training of replacements, the Participant shall give the Department of Human Resources of the Company ninety (90) days' advance notice in writing of the date on which he or she wishes to retire. The Normal Retirement of a Participant shall be effective as of the Valuation Date on which the Participant satisfies the above requirements. i.45. "Normal Retirement Age" shall mean age sixty (60). i.46. "Participant" shall mean any Associate who shall have acquired either a forfeitable or nonforfeitable interest in the Trust Fund pursuant to the provisions of the Plan. i.47. "Plan" shall mean the Rose's Stores, Inc. Retirement Savings 401(k) Plan, as set forth in and by this plan and trust document and all subsequent amendments thereto. i.48. "Plan Rules" shall mean rules adopted by the Advisory Committee for the administration, interpretation or application of the Plan. i.49. "Plan Year" shall mean the twelve-month period beginning on the first day of January and ending on the last day of December of each year. i.50. "Profit Sharing Contribution" shall mean any contribution made to the Plan on account of the Plan Year, by the Company, in its discretion, on behalf of the Participants, without regard to current or accumulated earnings or profits. i.51. "Retirement" shall mean, with respect to a Participant, the Participant's termination of employment on account of (a) Normal Retirement; (b) Early Retirement; or (c) Disability. If a Participant shall remain an Associate after becoming eligible for Retirement, the Associate shall continue to be treated in all respects as a Participant until his or her actual retirement. i.52. "Tax Deferred Contributions" shall mean contributions made to the Plan by the Company pursuant to Participant Deferral elections. i.53. "Taxable Year" shall mean, except as provided below, the twelve-month period adopted by the Company for its tax purposes, which is the twelve-month period ending on the last Saturday in January. If, at any time, the term "Company" shall include more than one separate entity and all such separate entities shall not have the same fiscal year, then such fiscal year of each separate entity shall be the "Taxable Year" for each such separate entity. i.54. "Trust" shall mean the legal entity resulting from this agreement between the Company and the Trustee pursuant to which the assets of Trust Fund shall be received, held, invested, and disbursed to or for the benefit of Participants or Beneficiaries. The Company and Trustee may establish more than one Trust. i.55. "Trust Fund" shall mean all funds received by the Trustee, together with Increments or Decrements thereon. i.56. "Trustee" shall mean First Union National Bank of North Carolina, or such person, persons, other corporation, or association, designated by the Company to serve as trustee pursuant to Article VIII hereunder. i.57. "Valuation Date" shall mean each business day. i.58. "Voluntary Contributions" shall mean voluntary after-tax contributions made to the Plan by a Participant during the Plan Year. No Voluntary Contributions may be made to this Plan. i.59. "Warrants" shall mean warrants, evidencing the right to purchase shares of Common Stock of Rose's Stores, Inc., that were acquired by the Rose's Stores, Inc. Variable Investment Plan pursuant to the Modified and Restated First Amended Joint Plan of Reorganization of Rose's Stores, Inc., as approved by the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Eastern District of North Carolina, Raleigh Division, on April 24, 1995. i.60. "Year of Service" shall mean, with respect to an Associate, any Plan Year during which the Associate has completed at least one thousand (1,000) Hours of Service with the Company. Years of Service completed by any Associate with an Affiliated Company shall be recognized as Years of Service with the Company. ARTICLE ii Administration of the Plan ii.1. Advisory Committee. The Advisory Committee shall be the "Plan Administrator" (as that term is defined in Section 3(16)(A) of ERISA and Section 414(g) of the Code) in charge of the operation and the administration of the Plan and shall also be the "Named Fiduciary" (as that term is defined in ERISA). The Advisory Committee shall have the power to delegate specific fiduciary responsibilities (other than the fiduciary responsibilities of the Trustee relating to the control of the assets of the Plan). The delegation of fiduciary responsibilities may be to Associates or to other individuals, all of whom shall serve at the pleasure of the Company; any individuals who are Associates shall serve without compensation. A delegation of duties shall be accomplished by a written instrument executed by the Advisory Committee specifying responsibilities delegated and the fiduciary responsibilities allocated to such delegate. The allocation of such responsibilities shall be effective upon the date specified in the delegation, subject to written acceptance by the delegate. Any delegation of responsibilities shall provide for reports no less often than annually by such delegate to the Advisory Committee. Such reports shall contain information necessary fully to inform the Advisory Committee of the status and operation of the Plan and of the delegate's discharge of responsibilities delegated. Any person to whom fiduciary duties have been delegated may resign by delivering a written resignation to the Advisory Committee; however, the resignation shall not relieve such person from any breach of fiduciary duty that arose prior to the resignation or because of the resignation. Vacancies created by resignation, death or other cause may be filled by the Advisory Committee or the assigned responsibilities may be reabsorbed by or redelegated by the Advisory Committee. Consistent with the requirements of ERISA, all usual and reasonable expenses of the Advisory Committee shall be paid by the Trustee from the Trust Fund to the extent not paid by the Company. ii.2. Authority. The Advisory Committee, as Plan Administrator, shall administer the Plan in accordance with its terms and shall have full power to exercise its discretion in determining all questions arising in connection with the administration, interpretation, and application of the Plan, including adopting such Plan Rules as it deems necessary, desirable or appropriate. The Advisory Committee shall interpret and construe the provisions of the Plan, decide any disputes which may arise with regard to the rights of Associates, Participants, their legal representatives, or Beneficiaries under the terms of this Plan, and, in general, direct the administration of this Plan. The decision of the Advisory Committee for matters within its jurisdiction shall be final, binding, and conclusive upon the Company, Associates, Participants, Beneficiaries, and every other person or party interested or concerned. All rules and decisions of the Advisory Committee shall be uniformly and consistently applied to all Participants in similar circumstances. ii.3. Advisory Committee Procedure. The Advisory Committee may act at a meeting or in writing without a meeting. The Advisory Committee shall elect one of its members as Chairman, appoint a Secretary, who may or may not be an Advisory Committee member, and advise the Trustee of such actions in writing. The Secretary shall keep a record of all meetings and forward all necessary communications to the Company or the Trustee. The Advisory Committee may adopt such by-laws and regulations as it deems desirable for the conduct of its affairs. All decisions of the Advisory Committee shall be made by the vote of the majority including actions in writing, or by telecommunications confirmed in writing. A member of the Advisory Committee shall not vote or act upon any matter which relates to such person as a Participant or to any other matter in which the member has an interest which may affect such member's best judgment as a fiduciary. If a matter arises affecting one of the members of the Advisory Committee and the other members of the Advisory Committee are unable to agree as to the disposition of such matter, the Board of Directors shall appoint a substitute member of the Advisory Committee in the place of the affected member for the sole purpose of passing upon and deciding the particular matter. ii.4. Forms. The Advisory Committee may prescribe such forms as may be necessary or desirable under this Plan for its efficient administration, including, but not limited to application for benefits, designation of Beneficiaries, request for Early, Normal or Disability Retirement, and investment elections. The Advisory Committee may also prescribe how such forms shall be executed, witnessed and/or approved and to whom and within what time they must be delivered to be effective, except to the extent otherwise specifically provided by the Plan. ii.5. Funding. The Advisory Committee shall be charged with the authority and responsibility for establishing and implementing a funding method and policy consistent with the needs of the Plan and the requirements of ERISA. The funding policy shall include the short and long term estimated cash requirements needed for payment of benefits under the terms of the Plan. The funding method and policy so established shall be in writing, and a copy thereof shall be delivered to the Trustee. ii.6. Successor Fiduciary. Upon the death, resignation, or inability to serve of any person to whom the Advisory Committee has delegated fiduciary duties, a successor Fiduciary shall be appointed within thirty (30) days. If the Advisory Committee shall cease to exist, or be dissolved, voluntarily or involuntarily, or have a receiver or trustee in bankruptcy appointed, a successor Fiduciary shall be appointed within thirty (30) days by the then remaining persons (if any) to whom fiduciary duties have been delegated and, if there are no remaining persons to whom fiduciary duties have been delegated, or because of the inability, failure, or refusal of the then remaining fiduciaries to make such appointment, a successor Fiduciary shall be selected by a majority of the Participants of the Plan who are Associates at the time of the occurrence of the foregoing events. ii.7. Delegation of Services. The Advisory Committee and those persons to whom it has delegated fiduciary duties may employ such counsel and agents and obtain such clerical and other services (including accounting, legal counsel, and investment managers and advisors) as may be required in carrying out the provisions of the Plan. Consistent with the requirements of ERISA, reasonable expenses for services of individuals who are not Associates, with respect to services rendered on behalf of the Plan, shall be paid by the Trustee from the Trust, to the extent not paid by the Company. ii.8. Signature Authority. If the Advisory Committee shall delegate specific fiduciary responsibilities, it may designate and authorize one or more of the persons being so delegated to sign documents; and shall further notify the Trustee of such action and the name or names of the person or persons so designated. The Trustee shall thereafter accept and rely upon any document executed by such person or persons as representing action by the Advisory Committee until the Advisory Committee shall deliver the Trustee a written revocation of such designation. ii.9. Fiduciary Notice Requirements. The Advisory Committee and those persons to whom it has delegated fiduciary duties shall notify the Trustee of any action taken with respect to the Plan, and when required to do so, shall notify any other interested party. The Advisory Committee and those persons to whom it has delegated fiduciary duties shall maintain all books of account, records, and other data as shall be necessary to properly administer the Plan and satisfy the disclosure and reporting requirements of ERISA and the Code. The Advisory Committee shall ensure that the Plan is in compliance with the various regulatory requirements set forth in ERISA, the Code and the regulations thereunder. ii.10. Reliance. The Advisory Committee shall be entitled to rely conclusively upon, and shall be fully protected in any actions taken by it in good faith and in reliance upon, any opinions or reports which shall be furnished to it by any accountant, actuary, counsel, or other specialist. The Advisory Committee shall accept and rely upon information furnished it by the Company or obtained from the Company's books and records, either directly or from the Company, C.E.O., or furnished it by a Participant or Beneficiary, or the Trustee, and such information shall be presumed by the Advisory Committee to be correct. The Advisory Committee shall not incur any liability for its action or failure to act, unless such liability arises from its own gross negligence or willful misconduct. Except to the extent provided otherwise, and consistent with the requirements of ERISA, the Company shall indemnify each person employed by the Company to whom the Advisory Committee has delegated fiduciary duties against all claims, losses, damages, expenses, and liabilities arising from any action or failure to act, except when the same is judicially determined to be due to the gross negligence or willful misconduct of such person. ii.11. Duties of the Advisory Committee. The Advisory Committee shall have the responsibility for the operation and administration of the Plan, and in addition to those duties specifically enumerated elsewhere herein, shall have the following specific duties: (a) The Advisory Committee shall receive, review and keep on file (as it deems convenient or proper) reports of the financial condition and the receipts and disbursements of the Trust Fund from the Trustee, and shall furnish to the Company such reports as it may request. The Advisory Committee shall file the reports required by ERISA and maintain records to comply with governmental regulations issued thereunder relating to records of Participants' service, account balances and the percentage of such account balances which are nonforfeitable under the Plan; notifications to Participants; annual registration with the Internal Revenue Service; and annual reports to the Department of Labor. (b) The Advisory Committee shall communicate to each Associate a summary of the Plan and of any subsequent amendments thereto in the manner and within the time prescribed by applicable law and regulations thereunder. A copy of the Plan, as well as all other documents required to be made available to Participants or Beneficiary pursuant to ERISA, shall be made available to each Participant or Beneficiary hereunder by having the appropriate copies available at the principal office of the Company, and in such other locations as may be required by ERISA, during business hours. (c) The Advisory Committee shall provide the Trustee with all information and instructions necessary for the Trustee to carry out its administrative functions under this Plan including all directions to the Trustee concerning all benefits which are to be paid from the Trust Fund pursuant to the provisions of the Plan, and warrants that all such directions are in accordance with the Plan. (d) Consistent with the requirements of ERISA and the Code, the Advisory Committee shall have the duty to correct errors of omission or commission in the administration of the Plan as promptly as possible after discovery. ii.12. Powers of the Advisory Committee. The Advisory Committee shall have all powers necessary or desirable to discharge all of its responsibilities and duties hereunder, including, but not limited to, the following: (a) The Advisory Committee shall have the power to select and change Investment Funds, including insurance, among which Participants are allowed to direct the investment of their Accounts. (b) Consistent with the requirements of ERISA and the Code, the Advisory Committee shall have the power to correct errors of omission or commission in the administration of the Plan in such manner as, in its sole discretion, seems most equitable and practical, including specifically the power to correct errors in Participants' Accounts occurring in one Plan Year but discovered later by debiting or crediting Increment or Decrement of the Plan Year in which the error is discovered and corrected. (c) The Advisory Committee shall review the investment performance of the various Investment Funds at such intervals as it determines are necessary to comply with its duties herein, which review shall be no less frequently than quarterly. ii.13. Limitations on Powers of the Advisory Committee. Anything else herein to the contrary notwithstanding, the Advisory Committee shall not have the power to: (a) Add to, subtract from or modify any of the terms of this Plan. (b) Terminate this Plan. (c) Add to any Benefits provided by this Plan, or waive or fail to apply any requirements for eligibility to Benefits under this Plan. (d) Appoint or remove the Trustee. ii.14. Investment Funds. For investment purposes, the assets of the Trust Fund (other than earmarked investments described in Paragraph 6.3) shall be invested among available Investment Funds, which shall be selected by the Advisory Committee and may be changed from time-to-time. Subject to the limitations discussed herein with respect to those Participants subject to the restrictions of Section 16(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, when an Associate becomes a Participant, the Advisory Committee shall give the Participant the right to specify how his or her Account shall be invested among each of the Investment Funds. The Advisory Committee shall be specifically authorized to establish procedures for the individual direction of the investment of a Participant's Account so as to comply with the substance of Section 404(c) of ERISA, and the regulations promulgated thereunder, such that if it is determined that the requirements of Section 404(c) of ERISA have been satisfied, when a Participant exercises his investment authority, the fiduciaries of the Plan shall not be liable for such exercise of control and the Participant shall not be deemed a fiduciary by reason of such exercise of control. Nothing hereinabove shall mandate compliance, as to all or any portion of the Plan, with any discretionary provision of Section 404(c) of ERISA and the regulations promulgated thereunder, especially to the extent compliance is inconsistent with the purposes of the Plan, and in particular with the investment in the Company Stock Fund. Each Participant may elect to invest his or her Account among the Investment Funds in five percent (5%) increments. As of every Valuation Date, the Advisory Committee shall give all Participants the opportunity to elect to change how future amounts credited to their Accounts are invested or to change how amounts previously credited to their Accounts are invested. Investment directions shall be made in writing in the manner specified by the Advisory Committee and in accordance with applicable Plan Rules. In the absence of a proper election under this Article, the affected portion of a Participant's Account shall be invested in the fund specified by the Advisory Committee and all distributions shall be charged first to the portion of the Participant's Account invested in that fund and then to the balance of his or her Account. An Investment Fund shall be credited with all Increments and Decrements thereon. Each fund shall be separately valued, and the Increments and Decrements on an investment fund shall be credited among the Accounts in proportion to their interests in the Investment Fund. Consistent with the requirements of ERISA, the Advisory Committee may establish procedures for charging expenses incurred in the maintenance of an Investment Fund against Accounts invested in such Investment Fund; and may establish procedures for charging a Participant's Account for the reasonable expenses of consummating the investment instructions of the Participant. Such procedures shall provide for the communication to Participants that such charges shall be made and further provide for the periodic communication to Participants of the actual expenses charged to Accounts. Subject to approval by the Internal Revenue Service of the provisions of this paragraph, an intra-plan transfer between the Company Stock Fund and another Investment Fund with respect to a Participant who is subject to the restrictions of Section 16(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, may be made only pursuant to (i) an election made on a quarterly date specified in Rule 16b-3(e)(3) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, at least six months after the date of the Participant's previous intra-plan transfer election relating to the Company Stock Fund, if any, which election shall be effective as of the first date, following the election, that a change would be effective for Plan Participants, or (ii) an irrevocable election made by the Participant at least six months in advance of the effective date of the transaction. Further, such a Participant must also comply with the provisions of Paragraph 2.20 hereof when making intra-plan transfers between the Company Stock Fund and another Investment Fund. ii.15. Investment in Insurance. Except as provided herein, investments in insurance shall not be allowed. However, if any Participant invested a portion of his or her Account in insurance policies prior to January 1, 1992, pursuant to the terms of the Plan in effect at that time, such investment may continue to be maintained under the Plan. Any provisions under this Plan relating to investment in insurance policies shall be applicable only with respect to such investments made prior to January 1, 1992. Any such investment in insurance also shall be subject to the following limitations: (a) Subject to the limitations contained herein or imposed by the Advisory Committee, a Participant may elect to invest his or her Account in individual or group insurance policies covering the Participant or his or her spouse or children, and in individual or group annuity contracts issued by one or more insurance companies. A Participant may not invest his or her Account in term life insurance contracts. Only ordinary life insurance contracts and universal life insurance contracts offered to Plan Participants by the Advisory Committee may be purchased. Individual policies shall be considered an earmarked investment of the Participant's Account and premiums on such policies shall be charged to such Account in such manner as shall be determined by the Advisory Committee. Except to the extent that the Advisory Committee adopted alternative provisions, the insurance contract must provide that proceeds will be payable to the Trustee; however, the Trustee shall be required to pay over all the proceeds of the contract to the Participant's Beneficiary in accordance with Article VII. (b) Subject to all other distribution requirements of Article VII and the requirements of ERISA, the Participant may request that the Advisory Committee direct the Trustee to distribute such policies or contracts intact to the Participant. Any policies or contracts distributed must be nontransferable. Alternatively, the Advisory Committee, at the election of a Participant, may convert into cash the entire value of any individual policies or contracts purchased for a Participant's Account and credit such amount to the Participant's Account. (c) Not more than twenty five percent (25%) of the aggregate amount of Company Contributions made on behalf on any Participant may be used to pay premiums on ordinary or universal life insurance contracts on the life of such Participant, his or her spouse and children, provided however, subject to the approval of the Advisory Committee that an insurance contract meets the requirements of Treasury Regulation Section 1.401-1(b)(1)(i), as interpreted by the Internal Revenue Service, that insurance benefits provided pursuant to the Plan be "incidental," the Plan limitation on the aggregate amount of Company Contributions which may be used to pay premiums on such an insurance contract shall be increased from twenty-five percent (25%) to not in excess of fifty percent (50%) of the aggregate amount of Company Contributions made on behalf of the Participant. (d) Any dividends which become payable on any contracts shall be used to provide additional benefits for the Participant or shall be credited to the Participant's Account, as determined by the Advisory Committee. (e) A Participant may not borrow amounts from insurers issuing such policies or on the collateral of such policies; however, the Advisory Committee in its sole discretion may direct the Trustee to borrow against the policies to fund loans under Paragraph 11.3. (f) The modes of settlement of any life insurance contract distributed to a Participant must be limited to those provided under Article VII. (g) In the case of any conflict between the provisions of the Plan and the Trust Agreement and the terms of any insurance contract, the provisions of the Plan and the Trust Agreement shall control. ii.16. Delegation of Investment Responsibility. If an insurance contract has been purchased with assets of the Trust Fund and assets of the insurer are or may be considered assets of the Trust, such insurer shall be the investment manager (within the meaning of Section 3(38) of ERISA) with respect to such assets. Similarly, if assets of the Trust are invested in a collective, common or group trust (other than one trusteed by the Trustee) and the assets of such other trust are or may be considered assets of this Trust, the entity or person with investment management responsibility with respect to such other trust shall be a "named fiduciary" with respect to the investment management of such other trust or if the person or entity qualifies under Section 3(38) of ERISA, such person or entity shall be the investment manager of such trust. In either case, however, such persons or entities shall exercise their investment management responsibilities with respect to such assets in accordance with the terms of the insurance contract or collective, common or group trust and without any notice to the Trustee. The insurance contract or collective, common or group trust itself shall, nevertheless, be an asset of the Trust. Any decisions concerning the purchase, retention, modification or termination of the contract or other trust shall be made by the person with investment responsibilities with respect to the contract or other trust. ii.17. Special Accounting Rules for the Company Stock Fund. The Company Stock Fund shall be maintained as described below: (a) Accounts invested in the Company Stock Fund shall be credited with a specific number of Warrants and a specific number of shares of Common Stock of Rose's Stores, Inc. Accordingly, the unit accounting procedures set forth in this Article shall not apply to the Company Stock Fund. (b) Cash dividends on Company Securities allocated to a Participant's Account shall be allocated among the other Investment Funds in which the Participant's Account is invested in accordance with the Participant's investment elections. (c) Stock dividends on Company Securities shall be credited to Accounts invested in the Company Stock Fund in proportion to the shares of Common Stock of Rose's Stores, Inc. allocated to such Accounts. (d) Subject to such approval of the Department of Labor as the Advisory Committee determines is necessary, the Plan is expressly authorized to acquire and hold any rights, warrants or options issued with respect to Company Securities held under the Plan. A Participant shall be entitled to exercise any or all of the rights, warrants or options received on Company Securities allocated to his or her Account pursuant to the forms and procedures that shall be established by the Advisory Committee for this purposes. Company Securities so acquired shall be credited to the Stock Account. Alternatively, the fiduciary may sell any such rights, warrants or options for the benefit of the Cash Account corresponding to the Stock Account. Subject to such approval of the Department of Labor as the Advisory Committee determines is necessary, a Participant shall be entitled to exercise Warrants allocated to his or her Account pursuant to the procedures and forms that shall be established and prepared by the Advisory Committee for this purpose. Such procedures may provide that the exercise price under the Warrants will be paid from the portion of the Participant's Account that is invested in assets other than Company Securities. (e) Except as provided above, a Participant shall have no right to request, direct or demand that the Trustee exercise on his or her behalf rights to purchase shares of Company Securities or other securities of the Company. ii.18. Valuation of Company Securities. (a) To the extent that a Participant's Account is invested in the Company Stock Fund, the Account shall include the Company Securities allocated to its Account within the Fund at the time in question. Such Account, at any relevant time, shall be worth the fair market value on that date of the Company Securities credited to it. To the extent that Company Securities in such an Account are to be distributed or withdrawn in cash or are otherwise required to be valued, their value shall be determined by the Trustee based on the mean trading price based on the average of the quoted closing prices of the Company Securities credited to the Account on the twenty (20) consecutive trading days immediately preceding the date of valuation provided the security is in fact traded for at least ten (10) days of such twenty (20) day period. For purposes of fixing the valuation of Company Securities which are neither traded on a national securities exchange nor quoted on any system sponsored by a national securities association for at least ten (10) of the twenty (20) consecutive trading days preceding the date of valuation, the contribution shall be valued at its fair market value as determined in good faith and in accordance with Treasury Regulations. For purposes of a distribution, the valuation shall be made by the Trustee as of the Valuation Date on which the distribution is effective, or as of such other date specified by the Advisory Committee under a reasonable method consistently applied. For purposes of determining the value of Company Securities contributed in kind, the value shall be as determined above. To the extent necessary to comply with the requirements of ERISA and the Code, the Advisory Committee may establish an alternative method for valuing Company Securities, which method shall be communicated to the Trustee in writing. (b) For purposes of informing Participants of the Plan's basis in Company Securities distributed in kind, the Trustee shall keep records of the Plan's basis in Company Securities in accordance with Treasury Regulation Section 1.402(a)-1(b)(2). ii.19. Voting of Company Securities. A Participant shall not have the right to vote, either directly or through proxy, Company Securities contributed to the Plan, except when the Company's certificate of incorporation is to be amended in a manner affecting the capitalization of the Company. When such an amendment is subject to vote or if a vote is otherwise required by ERISA or the Code as determined by the Advisory Committee, Company Securities in the Company Stock Fund shall be voted by the Trustee in accordance with the following procedure: (a) As soon as practicable following the record date for voting at any meeting of the shareholders of Company Securities, the Advisory Committee shall furnish each Participant with an appropriate form whereby he or she may instruct the Trustee as to the manner in which the Trustee is to vote the number of full shares (if any) of Company Securities in his or her Account as of the end of the last Plan Year quarter preceding the record date. If the management of the Company is soliciting proxies in connection with any such meeting, a copy of management's proxy soliciting materials shall be furnished to the Participant at the same time. Subject to the requirements of ERISA, the Trustee shall vote shares in the manner instructed by the Participant. (b) If instructions are not received from a Participant by the tenth day prior to the date of the meeting, the Trustee shall vote the Participant's shares in whatever manner the Trustee deems appropriate, or may give its proxy thereon as so solicited. (c) Special voting rules shall apply if an acquisition offer is made for Company Securities. An "acquisition offer" shall be an offer subject to Section 14(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, made by any person or group to acquire all or part of the outstanding Company Securities, including Company Securities held in the Plan. Upon an acquisition offer, each Participant shall be entitled to direct the Trustee (on a form to be prescribed by the Advisory Committee) to tender all or part of the shares of Company Securities in his or her Account as of the end of the last Plan Year quarter preceding the date the acquisition offer was made. Subject to the requirements of ERISA, if the Trustee receives such an instruction by a deadline determined by the Trustee and communicated to Participants, the Trustee shall tender the Participant's Company Securities in accordance with his or her instructions. Any Company Securities as to which the Trustee does not receive instructions before the deadline shall not be tendered by the Trustee. The Trustee shall obtain and distribute to each Participant all appropriate materials pertaining to the acquisition offer, including the statement of the position of the Company with respect to the offer issued pursuant to Regulation 14e-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, as soon as practicable after such materials are issued. (If the Company fails to issue such a statement within five (5) business days after the commencement of the offer, the Trustee shall distribute the acquisition offer materials to each Participant without the Company statement but shall distribute the Company statement separately, as soon as practicable after it is issued.) ii.20. Withdrawals. Subject to approval by the Internal Revenue Service, and notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, with respect to withdrawals of Company Securities from the Company Stock Fund (including an intra-plan transfer between the Company Stock Fund and another Investment Fund of the Plan), by Participants subject to the restrictions of Section 16(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, such Participants must thereafter cease further purchases in the Company Stock Fund for six months; provided, however, that extraordinary distributions of all of the Company Securities held by the Plan and the distributions in connection with death, retirement, disability, termination of employment, or a qualified domestic relations order as defined by the Code or ERISA, or the rules thereunder, shall not be subject to the above provision restricting distributions. Any Participant who is subject to the restrictions of Section 16(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 who ceases participation in the Company Stock Fund may not participate again for at least six months. ii.21. Limitations of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Notwithstanding any contrary provision herein, subject to approval by the Internal Revenue Service, the Plan shall be interpreted consistent with the limitations imposed on insiders by the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the Advisory Committee is authorized to establish such rules and procedures, including imposing limitations on insiders, as it determines are necessary to comply with the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. ARTICLE iii Eligibility and Participation iii.1. Eligibility. An Associate shall be eligible to participate in the Plan as of the first Entry Date coinciding with or following the date on which the person completes one thousand (1,000) Hours of Service during a twelve (12) consecutive month period commencing on the day he or she first performs an Hour of Service for the Company. Each successive twelve (12) month period shall begin on the Anniversary Date following the date the Associate first completes an Hour of Service. For eligibility purposes only, an Associate shall not be credited with a Year of Service until the end of the twelve (12) consecutive month period in which the Associate first completes one thousand (1,000) Hours of Service. No one shall become a Participant prior to the original adoption date of the Plan. A rehired Associate whose prior Employment terminated after he or she met all eligibility requirements shall become a Participant on the first Entry Date following or coinciding with the date he or she regains his or her status as an Associate. iii.2. Authorized Leave of Absence. For purposes of determining the period of employment of any Participant, a Participant shall be deemed to be actively employed with the Company during periods covered by an Authorized Leave of Absence, with or without pay. No more than 501 Hours of Service shall be credited on behalf of a Participant during an Authorized Leave of Absence except if otherwise provided by law. Absence from work for the following reasons shall constitute an Authorized Leave of Absence: (a) Illness or accident; (b) A leave of absence authorized by the Company, under the Company's standard personnel practices (as from time to time amended), provided that the terms thereof shall be applied uniformly to all Participants similarly situated, and, provided, further, that a Participant gives the Company a written request for an Authorized Leave of Absence, or an extension of a previously granted Authorized Leave of Absence within ninety (90) days following the close of the Plan Year during which such leave begins, and that the Participant returns to service after the end of the Authorized Leave of Absence. (c) During a period of national emergency or as required by the Selective Service Act of 1948 or a subsequent act of like intent or purpose requiring service with the armed forces, the government of the United States, the Coast Guard, or Public Health Service, provided the Associate returns to the service of the Company within ninety (90) days after completion of service as described above, or such longer period during which the Associate's employment rights are protected by law. Notwithstanding any of the above provisions, an Associate who is not a Participant of the Plan at the time such Authorized Leave of Absence commences shall not become eligible to participate in the Plan until he or she returns to active employment with the Company. iii.3. Maternity or Paternity Leave. During a maternity or paternity leave of absence, no more than 501 Hours of Service shall be credited on behalf of a Participant, and shall be credited solely to prevent a Break in Service. With regard to a maternity or paternity leave of absence, the following special provisions shall apply: (a) An Associate shall be deemed to be on a maternity or paternity leave of absence if he or she is absent from work for any period because of the Associate's pregnancy, the birth of a child of the Associate, or the placement of a child with the Associate in connection with the adoption of the child by the Associate, or for purposes of caring for the child for the period immediately following the child's birth or placement. (b) An Associate shall be credited with the number of Hours of Service which would otherwise normally have been credited to him or her but for such absence or, if such Hours of Service cannot be determined, the Associate will be credited with eight (8) Hours of Service per day for the duration of the absence; provided, however, the total number of Hours of Service credited to the Associate by reason of such pregnancy, birth or placement shall not exceed 501 hours. (c) Hours of Service credited as a result of maternity or paternity leave shall be credited in the computation period in which the absence from work begins, if solely because such Hours of Service are credited, the Associate would be prevented from incurring a Break in Service in such period; and in all other cases, such Hours of Service shall be credited in the immediately following computation period. (d) No credit will be given for a maternity or paternity leave of absence unless the Associate furnishes the Advisory Committee whatever timely information it may require to establish that the absence from work is for one of the reasons described in subparagraph (a) above, as well as whatever timely information is necessary to establish the number of days of the absence. iii.4. Status During Leave of Absence. If a Participant is on an Authorized Leave of Absence, he or she shall continue to remain a Participant; however, no Company Contributions or forfeitures shall be allocated to the credit of the Participant's Account, except upon the basis of such Compensation as the Participant may receive from the Company during the Authorized Leave of Absence. If the Participant does not return to the employ of the Company on or prior to the expiration of the Authorized Leave of Absence, it shall be conclusively presumed that his or her employment was terminated as of the date of the expiration of such Authorized Leave of Absence. If, however, the death of such Participant occurs prior to the expiration of such Authorized Leave of Absence, the Participant shall be entitled to the death benefit provided in Paragraph 7.4. iii.5. Determination as to Eligibility. Any question as to the eligibility of any Associate hereunder shall be determined by the Advisory Committee, in its sole discretion, in accordance with the terms hereof, and such determination shall be final and conclusive for all purposes. The Advisory Committee shall determine the eligibility of Participants in accordance with the provisions of this Plan and from the books and records of the Company, or from such other information or evidence as it may deem sufficient, and shall provide notice to each Associate when he or she has become eligible to participate hereunder. iii.6. Leased Employees. Notwithstanding any other provisions of the Plan, for purposes of determining the number or identity of Highly Compensated Associates and for purposes of the requirements of Section 414(n)(3) of the Code, the Associates of the Company shall include individuals defined as Associates in Paragraph 1.10 of the Plan. A "leased employee" within the meaning of Section 414(n)(2) of the Code, shall not become a Participant of the Plan. iii.7. Years of Service for Eligibility Purposes. (a) In the case of a Participant who does not have any nonforfeitable right to the Account Balance derived from Company Contributions, Years of Service before a period of consecutive Breaks in Service will not be taken into account in computing Years of Service for eligibility if the number of consecutive one-year Breaks in Service in such period equals or exceeds the greater of five (5) or the aggregate number of Years of Service. Such aggregate number of Years of Service will not include any Years of Service disregarded under the preceding sentence by reason of prior Breaks in Service. (b) If a Participant's Years of Service are disregarded pursuant to the preceding subparagraph, such Participant will be treated as a new Associate for eligibility purposes. If a Participant's Years of Service may not be disregarded pursuant to the preceding subparagraph, such Participant shall continue to participate in the Plan or, if terminated, shall participate immediately upon reemployment. iii.8. Participation Upon Return to Eligible Class. In the event a Participant is no longer a member of an eligible class of Associates and becomes ineligible to participate but has not incurred a Break in Service, such Associate will participate immediately upon returning to an eligible class of Associates. If such Associate incurs a Break in Service, eligibility will be determined under the Break in Service rules of the Plan. In the event an Associate who is not a member of an eligible class of Associates becomes a member of an eligible class, such Associate will participate immediately if such Associate has satisfied the minimum age and service requirements and would have otherwise previously become a Participant. ARTICLE iv Company and Associate Contributions iv.1. Plan Contributions. For each Taxable Year of the Company during the continuance of this Plan, the Company shall contribute to the Trust, the amount of Tax Deferred Contributions required pursuant to Paragraph 4.2, the amount of Fail-Safe Contributions required pursuant to Paragraph 4.3, the amount of Matching Contributions as determined pursuant to Paragraph 4.4, and any Profit Sharing Contributions as determined pursuant to Paragraph 4.5. iv.2. Tax Deferred Contributions. Subject to the limitations established by this Article or Plan Rules, and further subject to the limitations set forth in Paragraph 11.1(b) regarding the safe-harbor hardship distribution requirements of Treasury Regulation Section 1.401(k)-1(d)(2)(iii)(B), each Participant may elect to make a Deferral from one percent (1%) to twenty percent (20%) of his or her Compensation for the Plan Year, subject to the limitations of Paragraphs 5.10 and 5.16. For the Plan Year in which an Associate first becomes a Participant, his or her Compensation shall be calculated from the Participant's Entry Date for this purpose. The Company shall contribute the Tax Deferred Contribution of each Participant to the Participant's Deferred Income Account. If the Plan meets the requirements of Paragraph 5.10, the Advisory Committee may increase by a uniform percentage the amount of each Participant's Compensation subject to Deferral. A Tax Deferred Contribution will not be valid unless a Tax Deferred Contribution Form is completed and delivered to the Advisory Committee in a satisfactory manner. Except when specifically allowed otherwise by the Advisory Committee, Tax Deferred Contributions will be made by pro rata payroll deductions, and must be made in whole percentages. A Participant may change his or her Tax Deferred Contribution percentage effective as of the beginning of any payroll period, provided that the necessary election form is received by the Human Resources Department of the Company at least seven (7) days prior to the commencement of such payroll period. A Participant may elect to stop completely Tax Deferred Contributions as of any payroll period, by giving sufficient notice as shall be determined by the Advisory Committee. If a Participant elects to terminate his or her Tax Deferred Contributions, he or she may resume making Tax Deferred Contributions as of any subsequent Entry Date by giving sufficient notice as shall be determined by the Advisory Committee; provided, however, the Advisory Committee may allow a Participant to resume making Tax Deferred Contributions at any time if necessary to meet the requirements of Paragraph 5.10. Notwithstanding any provision in the Plan to the contrary: (a) a Participant shall not be allowed to make Tax Deferred Contributions to the extent the election will cause the Plan to exceed the maximum amount allowable as a deduction to the Company pursuant to Section 404 of the Code; (b) pursuant to Section 402(g) of the Code, a Participant shall not be permitted to make Tax Deferred Contributions to this Plan during any calendar year in excess of $7,000 multiplied by the Adjustment Factor as provided by the Secretary of the Treasury, and any election for such an "Excess Tax Deferred Contribution" shall be invalid and the directed deferrals shall not be made. iv.3. Fail-Safe Contributions. If the rate of Deferrals made by Participants who are Highly Compensated Associates would be excessive, the C.E.O. in his or her discretion may direct the Company to make a fully vested "Fail-Safe" Contribution for Participants, who are not Highly Compensated Associates, to be allocated among their Deferred Income Accounts in proportion to their Compensation for the Plan Year, except as follows: (a) The Fail-Safe Contribution may be allocated among specific Participants designated by the Advisory Committee, so long as such Participants are Non-Highly Compensated Associates. (b) The maximum amount allocated under this Paragraph to any Participant shall be limited so as to preclude the Participant's Deferral Percentage, from exceeding the Deferral limits contained in Paragraph 4.2. (c) As determined by the Advisory Committee, the Fail-Safe Contribution may be allocated beginning with the Non-Highly Compensated Associate who has the smallest Actual Deferral Percentage and allocating a contribution until the Actual Deferral Percentage equals that of the Non-Highly Compensated Associate with the next lowest Actual Deferral Percentage. The Fail-Safe Contribution, and the allocation thereof, shall be the minimum amount necessary to satisfy the appropriate test set forth in Paragraph 5.10. If two or more Non-Highly Compensated Associates have identical Actual Deferral Percentages, their Actual Deferral Percentages shall be increased pro rata until the percentages equal those of the Non-Highly Compensated Associates with the next smallest Actual Deferral Percentage (or the test in Paragraph 5.10 is otherwise satisfied). iv.4. Matching Contributions. The C.E.O. in his or her discretion may direct that the Company make a Matching Contribution on behalf of Contribution Participants who have made Tax Deferred Contributions for a Plan Year. The Matching Contribution for a Plan Year shall be $0.50 for each $1.00 with respect to a certain percentage of each Contribution Participant's Deferral elected pursuant to Paragraph 4.2 for such Plan Year. Such percentage shall be determined by the Board of Directors for each Plan Year based on the Company's profit for the Plan Year, also as determined by the Board of Directors for the Plan Year, but in no event shall exceed 6%. Matching Contributions shall be made to the Plan in the form of cash. The amount to be contributed on behalf of each Contribution Participant for the Plan Year shall be determined by multiplying the Participant's Compensation for the Plan Year by the smaller of the following amounts: (i) the specified percentage, or (ii) a fraction, the numerator of which is the total dollar amount of Tax Deferred Contributions elected by the Contribution Participant for the Plan Year and the denominator of which is the Participant's Compensation for the Plan Year. For the Plan Year in which an Associate first becomes a Participant, his or her Compensation shall be calculated from the Participant's Entry Date for this purpose. Matching Contributions shall be allocated to the Company Contribution Accounts of Contribution Participants as provided in Paragraph 5.1 and shall vest in accordance with the vesting schedule set forth in Paragraph 7.2. iv.5. Profit Sharing Contributions. The C.E.O. in his or her discretion may direct that the Company make a Profit Sharing Contribution for a Plan Year without regard to current or accumulated earnings or profits; provided, however that the Company shall not make Profit Sharing Contributions pursuant to this Paragraph 4.5 for a Plan Year unless the matching contribution percentage applicable under Paragraph 4.4 for such Plan Year is 6%. Notwithstanding the foregoing the Plan shall continue to be designated a profit sharing plan for purposes of Section 401(a), 402, 412 and 417 of the Code. The Profit Sharing Contribution shall be allocated to the Company Contribution Accounts of Contribution Participants and shall vest in accordance with the vesting schedule set forth in Paragraph 7.2. iv.6. Rollovers of Retirement Benefits. If an Associate receives a lump sum distribution as defined by Section 402(e)(4)(A) of the Code, or a qualified total distribution as defined by Section 402(a)(5)(E)(i), the maximum amount of which constitutes the balance to the credit of the Associate in the qualified plan reduced by nondeductible employee contributions (other than accumulated deductible employee contributions within the meaning of Section 72(o)(5) of the Code), and if the distribution qualifies for tax-free rollover treatment within the meaning of Section 402 or 403 of the Code, then the distribution may be rolled over into this Plan, subject to the approval of the Advisory Committee, in whole or in part, either directly from such other qualified plan, or by the Associate individually, or through the medium of a conduit individual retirement account or individual retirement annuity, subject to the following requirements and limitations: (a) Any rollover of a distribution from a prior qualified plan into this Plan must occur within sixty (60) days after the Associate receives the distribution from the qualified plan. (b) If a conduit individual retirement account or individual retirement annuity is used, no amount in the individual retirement account or individual retirement annuity may be attributable to a source other than a qualified total distribution or a lump sum distribution from a qualified plan. (c) A rollover to this Plan will not be allowed if the Associate was a five percent (5%) owner, as defined in Section 416(i)(1)(B) of the Code, at the time of the distribution, as defined in Section 402(a)(5)(E)(ii) of the Code. An Associate requesting that a rollover be made to this Plan must furnish the Advisory Committee sufficient information, including any information that the Advisory Committee requests, to determine whether the rollover would violate any provision of the Code or this Plan. The Advisory Committee shall establish a fully vested "Rollover Account" for each Participant electing to make a rollover contribution, to which shall be credited such rollover contribution and the Increment or Decrement. If a Rollover Account is for an Associate who is not otherwise a Participant, the individual shall be considered a Participant with respect to his or her Rollover Account, but for no other Plan purpose until the Associate becomes a Participant. Rollover Accounts shall be distributed at the same time the Participant is otherwise entitled to receive a distribution (no in-service distribution of Rollover Accounts shall be made). iv.7. Trustee-to-Trustee Transfers. (a) If an Associate is or was previously a participant of another plan qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code, including another qualified plan of the Company, the Trustee shall be authorized to accept the balance to the credit of the Associate in the other qualified plan if transferred by the trustee of such other plan upon the following conditions: (i) the trustee of the other plan is authorized to distribute the balance to the credit of the Participant in the other plan; and (ii) for record-keeping and accounting purposes, the transferred account of the Participant shall be separately accounted for; and (iii) the balance to the credit of the Participant transferred to this Plan shall not in any way reduce any obligations of the Company under this Plan; and (iv) in no event will transfers be accepted which are in the form a life annuity or are subject to Section 412 of the Code. (b) The Advisory Committee may direct the Trustee to transfer in a direct trustee-to-trustee transfer the balance to the credit of a Participant to the trustee of another qualified plan, if the trustee of the other plan is authorized to accept such a transfer. iv.8. Payment of Contributions. Tax Deferred Contributions made by payroll deduction shall be paid to the Trustee by the Company as soon as administratively possible, within the meaning of ERISA. No Tax Deferred Contributions shall be paid by the Company to the Trustee later than thirty (30) days after the last day of the Plan Year. Company Contributions shall be paid by the Company to the Trustee for any Plan Year no later than two and one-half (21/2) months after the Adjustment Date, or such later date as may be prescribed in regulations under Section 412(c)(1) of the Code. iv.9. Form of Contribution. The Company's Fail- Safe, Matching and/or Profit Sharing Contributions for each Plan Year shall be made in cash. iv.10. Exclusive Benefit of Associates. All contributions made pursuant to the Plan shall be held by the Trustee in accordance with the terms of this Plan for the exclusive benefit of those Associates who are Participants of the Plan, including former Associates, and their Beneficiaries, and shall be applied to provide benefits under the Plan and, consistent with the requirements of ERISA, to pay the expenses of the administration of the Plan and the Trust to the extent that such expenses are not otherwise paid by the Company. At no time prior to the satisfaction of all liabilities with respect to such Associates and their Beneficiaries shall any part of the Trust Fund (other than such part as may be required to pay administration expenses and taxes) be used for, or diverted to, purposes other than for the exclusive benefit of such Associates and their Beneficiaries. However, without regard to the provisions of this Paragraph 4.10, the following exceptions, which shall be interpreted consistent with the requirements of ERISA and the Code, shall apply: (a) Because all contributions under the Plan are conditioned on the qualification of the Plan under Sections 401(a) and 401(k) of the Code and are further conditioned on the requalification of the Plan as amended, provided the amendment is submitted to the Internal Revenue Service within one year of its adoption, if the Plan does not so qualify or requalify, the Trustee, upon written request of the Company, shall return to the Company the amount of the Company Contributions and any Increment or Decrement thereon within one (1) calendar year after the date that qualification or requalification of the Plan is denied; (b) Because all contributions are conditioned upon the deductibility of the contributions under Section 404 of the Code, then, to the extent a deduction is disallowed, the Trustee, upon written request of the Company, shall return the contribution (to the extent disallowed) and any Increment or Decrement thereon to the Company within one (1) year after the date the deduction is disallowed; and (c) If a contribution or any portion thereof is made by the Company because of a mistake of fact, as determined by the Advisory Committee, the Trustee, upon written request of the Company, shall return the contribution to the Company without interest or other increment. The return of all or the applicable portion of the contribution shall be made not later than one (1) year after said contribution is made or after it finally shall be determined that it was made because of a mistake of fact, as the case may be. The amount to be returned shall reflect Trust net losses, if any, following said contribution, and shall be limited to the extent necessary to avoid a reduction of the Account Balance of any Participant to an amount smaller than what the Account Balance would have been if such contribution (to the extent made by mistake of fact or otherwise determined to be nondeductible) had not been made. 4.11 Impact of Plan Merger. Applications for determinations as to the tax-qualified status of the Rose's Stores, Inc. Profit Sharing Plan and the Rose's Stores, Inc. Variable Investment Plan are currently pending with the Internal Revenue Service. To the extent the Internal Revenue Service requires amendments to either or both of the merged plans as part of the determination letter process and it is necessary to reflect such amendments in this Plan in order to preserve the tax-qualified status of this Plan, adoption of the amendments to the merged plans shall be deemed to constitute amendments to this Plan. ARTICLE v Allocations and Limitations on Allocations v.1. Establishment of Accounts. The Advisory Committee shall establish and maintain for purposes of administering the Plan separate accounts for the various types of contributions made to the Plan. The Accounts will be in the name of each Participant and separate records shall be kept as to all transactions affecting the respective accounts. The Increment or Decrement attributable to the contributions and withdrawals therefrom shall be credited or debited respectively from each Account. The respective accounts need not be segregated and held by the Trustee as a separate fund but may be held as a commingled Trust Fund together with the other funds of the Plan. The Advisory Committee, in its discretion and consistent with the requirements of ERISA, may charge any Account for part or all of its proportionate part, according to its value, of the expenses incurred in investing the Trust Fund and in the administration of the Plan. Each Participant's Account shall consist of his or her Deferred Income Account, Company Contribution Account, Rollover Account, and Transfer Account, as follows: (a) The amount of Tax Deferred Contributions, as determined pursuant to Paragraph 4.2, and Fail-Safe Contributions as determined pursuant to Paragraph 4.3, shall be allocated as of the Valuation Date on which the Company deposits such Tax Deferred Contributions in trust, or as soon as administratively possible thereafter, to the Deferred Income Account, and shall be fully vested at all times, and credited with the Increment or Decrement thereon. (b) The amount of Company Contributions, as determined pursuant to Paragraphs 4.4 and 4.5 shall be allocated as of the Adjustment Date, unless otherwise provided, to the Company Contribution Account, and shall be credited with the Increment or Decrement thereon. Company Contributions shall be respectively allocated as follows: (i) The Matching Contribution made on behalf of each Contribution Participant for a Plan Year as determined pursuant to Paragraph 4.4 shall be allocated as of the Adjustment Date to the Contribution Participant's Company Contribution Account and shall be credited with the Increment or Decrement thereon. Matching Contributions shall vest in accordance with the applicable vesting schedule set forth in Paragraph 7.2. (ii) The amount of Profit Sharing Contributions as determined pursuant to Paragraph 4.5 shall be allocated as of the Adjustment Date to the Company Contribution Accounts of Contribution Participants based on the ratio that each Contribution Participant's Compensation bears to the aggregate Compensation of all Contribution Participants and shall be credited with the Increment or Decrement thereon. For the Plan Year in which an Associate becomes a Participant, the Participant's Compensation shall be calculated from the Participant's Entry Date for this purpose. Profit Sharing Contributions shall vest in accordance with the applicable vesting schedule set forth in Paragraph 7.2. As stated above, Matching Contributions and Profit Sharing Contributions for a Plan Year shall be allocated only to "Contribution Participants," which term is defined in Paragraph 1.22 as a Participant (i) who is an Associate on the last day of the relevant Plan Year and who completed at least one thousand (1000) Hours of Service during the Plan Year, or (ii) who ceased to be an Associate during the Plan Year on account of Retirement, death or a Company Store Closing (within the meaning of Paragraph 7.2(c)). Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, if the Plan fails to meet the requirements of Sections 401(a)(26), 410(b)(1) or 410(b)(2)(A)(i) of the Code and the Regulations thereunder because Company Contributions made in accordance with Paragraphs 5.1(b)(i) and (ii) above have not been allocated to a sufficient number or percentage of Participants for a Plan Year, then each Participant, other than those Participants who terminate employment during the Plan Year prior to completion of at least 501 Hours of Service, shall be entitled to receive an allocation of such Company Contributions for that Plan Year to the extent necessary to satisfy the requirements of the Code. Nothing in this Section shall permit the reduction of a Participant's Account Balance. Therefore any amounts that have previously been allocated to Participants may not be reallocated to satisfy these requirements. In such event, the Company shall make an additional contribution equal to the amount such affected Participants would have received had they been included in the allocations, even if it exceeds the amount which would be deductible under Code Section 404. Any adjustment to the allocations pursuant to this Paragraph 5.1(b) shall be considered a retroactive amendment adopted by the last day of the Plan Year. (c) The amount of Rollovers made by a Participant, as determined by Paragraph 4.6, shall be allocated as of each Valuation Date to the "Rollover Account." These amounts shall be fully vested at all times and shall be credited with the Increment or Decrement thereon. (d) The amount of Transfers to the Plan as determined pursuant to Paragraphs 4.7, other than any transfers incident to the merger of the Rose's Stores, Inc. Profit Sharing Plan with and into the Rose's Stores, Inc. Variable Investment Plan effective July 1, 1995, shall be allocated as of each Valuation Date to the "Transfer Account," and shall be credited with the Increment or Decrement thereon. (e) The Participant's account balance under the Rose's Stores, Inc. Profit Sharing Plan immediately prior to the merger of such plan with this Plan effective July 1, 1995, shall be allocated to the Participant's Company Contribution Account as of July 1, 1995. v.2. Account Allocations. The Increment or Decrement for each of the above Accounts shall be allocated in the following manner: (a) The Increment or Decrement of the Investment Fund shall be determined by the Trustee as of the Valuation Date as follows: (i) the fair market value of the Investment Fund on the current Valuation Date, minus (ii) the fair market value of the Investment Fund on the preceding Valuation Date, minus (iii) all contributions paid to the Investment Fund from the preceding valuation Date to the current Valuation Date, plus (vi) all benefit payments made from the preceding Valuation Date through the current Valuation Date. (b) The Increment or Decrement of the Investment Fund for the period as so determined shall then be allocated as of the Valuation Date for such period in the proportion that each Participant's Account Balance in the Investment Fund as of the preceding Valuation Date (less any benefit payments or withdrawals made since such Valuation Date) bears to the total account balances in the Investment Fund of all Participants as of the preceding Valuation Date (less any benefit payments or withdrawals made since such Valuation Date). (c) The Trustee shall adjust each Participant's Account on each Valuation Date to reflect the effect of contributions and the effect of any income received or accrued, realized and unrealized profits and losses, expenses and all other transactions of the preceding period. These adjustments shall be reflected in a statement prepared as of the Valuation Date and furnished to each Participant by the Advisory Committee. (d) The determination of the Trustee as to the proportion of any contribution, or net increase or decrease in the value of an Investment Fund to be allocated among the Participants shall be conclusive. (e) An Account shall share in an Investment Fund's Increment or Decrement only to the extent the Account is invested in the Investment Fund. If the Company Stock Fund is accounted for under the special rules set forth in Paragraph 2.17, only the Cash Accounts within such Fund shall be revalued under this Paragraph, as more fully provided in Paragraph 2.17. v.3. No Interest in Specific Assets. The fact that an allocation shall be made and credited to the Account of a Participant shall not vest in such Participant any right, title, or interest in any specific assets except at the time or times, and upon the terms and conditions expressly set forth in the Plan. v.4. Forfeitures. Prior to being allocated to the Accounts of Participants in accordance with Paragraph 4.5, the amount of forfeitures shall first be used to reinstate the nonvested Account Balance of Participants who have returned to employment or have been located after a forfeiture of their Account and who are entitled to reinstatement of their Account pursuant to Paragraphs 7.3 or 7.9. If a Participant is entitled to have his or her nonvested Account Balance reestablished, then at any given time, the vested interest in such reestablished account shall be determined in accordance with the following formula: X = P [AB + (RxD)] - (RxD) For purposes of the formula, P is the vested percentage at the time of the subsequent termination; AB is the total of the Account Balances at that time; D is the amount of the vested Account Balance previously distributed; and R is the ratio of the Account Balance at the time of the subsequent termination to the Account Balance remaining after the previous distribution. The amount required to make any reinstatement under Paragraphs 7.3 or 7.9 shall be provided first from the forfeitures which occur during the Plan Year in which such reinstatement is required to be made. If the amount of reinstatements exceeds this amount, then, consistent with the requirements of ERISA and the Code, the reinstatement shall be provided from among the following sources as the Advisory Committee shall determine in its discretion, using uniform principles consistently applied in a nondiscriminatory manner: (a) Profit Sharing Contributions for the Plan Year in which the reinstatement is required. (b) The net appreciation of the value of the Trust Fund for the Plan Year in which the reinstatement is required. (c) An additional contribution from the Company. v.5. Maximum Company Contributions. Notwithstanding any other provisions of the Plan, no annual contribution of the Company to the Trust shall exceed the lesser of the following amounts: (i) the greater of an amount equal to the maximum deduction allowable to the Company in such Taxable Year for Federal income tax purposes pursuant to Section 404 of the Code or such maximum amount plus an amount in excess of such deductible amount if the excess was contributed pursuant to Paragraph 5.1(b); or (ii) the maximum amount permitted to be contributed pursuant to the provisions of Section 415 of the Code. For purposes of applying the limitations of Section 415 of the Code, this Paragraph 5.5 and Paragraphs 5.6, 5.7, 5.8 and 5.9 herein, the Company and each entity that would constitute an Affiliated Company if the phrase "more than 50%" were substituted for the phrase "more than 80%" each place that it appears in Section 1563(a)(1) of the Code shall be considered a single company. v.6. Determination of Maximum Annual Addition. (a) The Maximum Annual Additions credited to a Participant's account for any Limitation Year shall not exceed the lesser of (i) the Defined Contribution Dollar Limitation as defined in Paragraph 1.25 of the Plan, or (ii) twenty-five percent (25%) of the Participant's compensation as defined by Section 415(c)(3) of the Code for such Limitation Year. The compensation limitation referred to in (ii) above shall not apply to any contribution for medical benefits after separation from service, within the meaning of Section 401(h) or 419A(f)(2) of the Code, which is otherwise treated as an Annual Addition; or any amount treated as an Annual Addition under Section 415(l)(1) or Section 419A(d)(2) of the Code. (b) For purposes of applying the limitations of this Paragraph 5.6, "compensation" shall be defined as provided in Treasury Regulations Section 1.415-2(d) and shall include (1) the Associate's wages, salaries and fees for professional services and other amounts received (without regard to whether or not an amount is paid in cash) for personal services actually rendered in the course of employment with the Company to the extent that the amounts are includable in the Associate's gross income (including but not limited to, commissions paid salesman, compensation for services on the basis of a percentage of profits, commissions on insurance premiums, tips, bonuses, fringe benefits, and reimbursements or other expense allowances under a nonaccountable plan (as described in Section 1.62-2(c) of the Code), and excluding the following: (a) contributions made by the Company to a plan of deferred compensation to the extent that, before the application of the Section 415 of the Code limitations to that plan, the contributions are not includable in the gross income of the Associate for the taxable year in which contributed; (b) Company contributions made on behalf of an Associate to a simplified employee pension plan described in Section 408(k) of the Code; (c) any distributions from a plan of deferred compensation; (2) amounts realized from the exercise of a nonqualified stock option, or when restricted stock (or property) held by the Associate either becomes freely transferable or is no longer subject to a substantial risk of forfeiture; (d) amounts realized from the sale, exchange or other disposition of stock acquired under a qualified stock option; and (e) other amounts which received special tax benefits, or contributions made by the Company (whether or not under a salary reduction agreement) towards the purchase of an annuity contract described in Section 402(b) of the Code (whether or not the contributions are actually excludable from the gross income of the Associate). (c) Prior to the determination of a Participant's actual Code Section 415(c)(3) compensation for a Limitation Year, the Maximum Annual Addition may be determined on the basis of the Participant's estimated annual compensation for such Limitation Year. Such estimated annual compensation shall be determined on a reasonable basis and shall be uniformly determined for all Participants similarly situated. Any Company Contribution (including allocation of forfeitures) based on estimated annual compensation shall be reduced by any excess amounts carried over from prior years. (d) As soon as is administratively feasible after the end of the Limitation Year, the Maximum Annual Addition for such Limitation Year shall be determined on the basis of the Participant's actual Code Section 415(c)(3) compensation for such Limitation Year. (e) If the Participant does not participate in, and has never participated in another qualified plan maintained by the Company or a welfare benefit fund, as defined in Section 419(e) of the Code, maintained by the Company, or an individual medical account, as defined in Section 415(l)(2) of the Code, maintained by the Company, which provides an Annual Addition as defined in Paragraph 1.9, the amount of Annual Additions which may be credited to the Participant's Account for any Limitation Year will not exceed the lesser of the maximum permissible amount or any other limitation contained in this Plan. If the Company Contribution that would otherwise be contributed or allocated to the Participant's Account would cause the Annual Additions for the Limitation Year to exceed the maximum permissible amount, the amount contributed or allocated will be reduced so that the Annual Additions for the Limitation Year will equal the maximum permissible amount, as provided in Paragraph 5.7. v.7. Rules Relating to Company Which Maintains One or More Qualified Defined Contribution Plans in Addition to this Plan. (a) This Paragraph 5.7 applies if, in addition to this Plan, the Participant is covered under another qualified defined contribution plan maintained by the Company, a welfare benefit fund, as defined in Section 419(e) of the Code, maintained by the Company, or an individual medical account, as defined in Section 415(1)(2) of the Code, maintained by the Company, which provides an Annual Addition as defined in Paragraph 1.9, during any Limitation Year. The Annual Additions which may be credited to a Participant's Account under this Plan for any such Limitation Year will not exceed the maximum permissible amount reduced by the Annual Additions credited to a Participant's Account under the other plans and welfare benefit funds for the same Limitation Year. To the extent allowed by the Code, if the Annual Additions with respect to the Participant under such other defined contribution plans and welfare benefit funds in the aggregate when added to the contributions under this Plan are equal to or greater than the maximum permissible amount, the Annual Additions with respect to the other plans and funds shall be first reduced, and only if the Annual Additions with respect to the other plans and funds cannot be reduced shall any amount contributed or allocated to the Participant's Account under this Plan for the Limitation Year be reduced. (b) Prior to determining the Participant's actual Compensation for the Limitation Year, the Company may determine the maximum permissible amount for a Participant in the manner described in subparagraph 5.6(b). (c) As soon as is administratively feasible after the end of the Limitation Year, the maximum permissible amount for the Limitation Year will be determined on the basis of the Participant's actual Compensation for the Limitation Year. (d) If, pursuant to subparagraph 5.7(c) above, or as a result of the allocation of forfeitures, a Participant's Annual Additions under this Plan and such other plans would result in an excess amount for a Limitation Year, the excess amount will be deemed to consist of the Annual Additions last allocated, except that Annual Additions attributable to a welfare benefit fund or individual medical account will be deemed to have been allocated first regardless of the actual date of allocation. (e) If an excess amount was allocated to a Participant on an allocation date of this Plan which coincides with an allocation date of another plan, the excess amount attributed to this Plan will be the product of, (i) the total excess amount allocated as of such date, times (ii) the ratio of the Annual Additions allocated to the Participant for the Limitation Year as of such date under this Plan to the total Annual Additions allocated to the Participant for the Limitation Year as of such date under this and all the other qualified defined contribution plans. (f) Any excess amount attributed to this Plan will be disposed in the manner described in Paragraph 5.9. v.8. Aggregation With Defined Benefit Plan. The following limitations shall apply if the Company maintains one or more qualified defined benefit plans in addition to this Plan: (a) If the Company shall maintain one or more defined benefit plans (as defined in Section 414(j) of the Code) in addition to this Plan, then in addition to the limitations contained in this Article V, the sum of the Defined Benefit Plan Fraction and the Defined Contribution Plan Fraction on behalf of each Plan Participant for any Plan Year, computed as of the close of the Plan Year, shall not exceed 1.0. (b) Anything in this Paragraph 5.8 to the contrary notwithstanding, if for any Plan Limitation Year the sum of the Defined Benefit Plan Fraction and the Defined Contribution Plan Fraction, as determined by using the formulae hereinafter set forth in subparagraph 5.8(d) shall exceed 1.0, the numerator of the Defined Contribution Plan Fraction shall be decreased to the extent necessary to reduce the sum of said fractions to 1.0. (c) If a Participant's allocation must be reduced by reason of this Paragraph 5.8, the reduction shall be made in this Plan and shall be effected in the manner provided for by Paragraph 5.9. (d) For purposes of determining the limitations of subparagraph 5.8(a), the following terms shall have the meanings hereinafter set forth: (i) The "Defined Benefit Plan Fraction" is a fraction, the numerator of which is the Participant's projected normal retirement benefits under all of the defined benefit plans (whether or not terminated) maintained by the Company payable in the form of a straight life annuity and expressed as an annual benefit (determined as of the close of the Plan Year), and the denominator of which is the lesser of: (A) The product of 1.25 times the dollar limitation determined for the Limitation Year under Sections 415(b) and (d) of the Code for such Plan Year, or (B) The product of 1.4 times 100% of the Participant's Compensation for the three (3) consecutive Limitation Years during which he or she had the greatest compensation from the Company while an active Participant in the Plan, including any adjustments under Section 415(b) of the Code. Notwithstanding the above, if the Participant was a Participant as of the first day of the first Limitation Year beginning after December 31, 1986, in one or more defined benefit plans maintained by the Company which were in existence on May 6, 1986, the denominator of this fraction will not be less than one hundred twenty-five percent (125%) of the sum of the annual benefits under such plans which the Participant had accrued as of the close of the last Limitation Year beginning before January 1, 1987, disregarding any changes in the terms and conditions of the plans after May 5, 1986. The preceding sentence applies only if the defined benefit plans individually and in the aggregate satisfied the requirements of Section 415 for all Limitation Years beginning before January 1, 1987. (ii) The "Defined Contribution Plan Fraction" is a fraction, the numerator of which is the sum of the Annual Additions to the Participant's Account under all the defined contribution plans (whether or not terminated) maintained by the Company for the current and all prior Limitation Years (including the Annual Additions attributable to the Participant's nondeductible Associate Contributions to all defined benefit plans, whether or not terminated, maintained by the Company, and the Annual Additions attributable to all welfare benefit funds, as defined in Section 419(e) of the Code, and individual medical accounts, as defined in Section 415(1)(2) of the Code, maintained by the Company), and the denominator of which is the sum of the maximum aggregate amounts for the current and all prior Limitation Years of Service with the Company (regardless of whether a defined contribution plan was maintained by the Company). The maximum aggregate amount in any Limitation Year is the lesser of the following amounts determined for such Plan Year and for each prior Year of Service with the Company: (A) The product of 1.25 times the dollar limitation in effect under Sections 415(b) and (d) of the Code in effect under Section 415(c)(1)(A) of the Code for such Plan Year, or (B) Thirty-five percent (35%) of the Participant's Compensation for such Plan Year. The Annual Addition for any Limitation Year beginning before January 1, 1987, shall not be recomputed to treat all Associate contributions as Annual Additions. If the Associate was a Participant as of the end of the first day of the first Limitation Year beginning after December 31, 1986, in one or more defined contribution plans maintained by the Company which were in existence on May 6, 1986, the numerator of this fraction will be adjusted if the sum of this fraction and the defined benefit fraction would otherwise exceed 1.0 under the terms of this Plan. Under the adjustment, an amount equal to the product of (1) the excess of the sum of the fractions over 1.0 times (2) the denominator of this fraction, will be permanently subtracted from the numerator of this fraction. The adjustment is calculated using the fractions as they would be computed as of the end of the last Limitation year beginning before January 1, 1987, and disregarding any changes in the terms and conditions of the Plan made after May 5, 1986, but using the Section 415 limitation applicable to the first Limitation Year beginning on or after January 1, 1987. (e) For purposes of applying the limitations of subparagraph 5.8(a) all defined benefit plans of the Company shall be considered as a single plan, and all defined contribution plans of the Company shall be considered as a single plan. If the Company maintains more than one defined benefit plan, Section 415(b)(1)(B) of the Code (which limits the annual benefit to which a Participant is entitled to 100% of his average compensation for his highest three years) shall be applied separately with respect to each such plan; but in applying such limitation to the aggregate of such defined benefit plans, the highest three years of compensation taken into account shall be the period of consecutive Limitation Years (not to exceed three) during which an individual had the greatest aggregate compensation from the Company. v.9. Excess Annual Additions. If, as a result of the allocation of forfeitures, a reasonable error in estimating the annual Compensation of a Participant, or a reasonable error in determining the amount of elective deferrals (within the meaning of Section 402(g)(3) of the Code) that may be made with respect to any individual within the limits of Section 415 of the Code, the Annual Additions with respect to any Participant for any Plan Year would exceed the limitations set forth in the preceding paragraphs of this Article V, the excess amount shall be treated as follows: (a) First, Tax Deferred Contributions, if any, made by the Participant which would constitute an Annual Addition for the Plan Year shall be returned to the Participant. (b) Second, any remaining excess shall be reallocated to the other Participants proportionately on the basis that Profit Sharing Contributions are allocated to the Participants under the provisions of subparagraph 5.1(b)(ii) to the extent that such allocations do not cause the Annual Additions of any other Participant's account to exceed the limitations of this Article V. (c) To the extent that such allocation or reallocation of excess amounts causes the limitations of this Article V to be exceeded with respect to all Plan Participants for the Plan Year, then such amounts will be held unallocated in a Limitation Suspense Account, to be allocated in the next Plan Year(s) prior to the allocation of any amount that would constitute an Annual Addition, on the basis that Profit Sharing Contributions would be allocated pursuant to sub- paragraph 5.1(b)(ii) of the Plan. (d) If a Limitation Suspense Account is in existence at any time during a Limitation Year pursuant to this subparagraph 5.9(d), it will not participate in the allocation of the Trust's investment gains and losses. If a Limitation Suspense Account is in existence at any time during a particular Limitation Year, all amounts in the Limitation Suspense Account must be allocated and reallocated to Participants' Accounts before any Company Contributions may be made to the Plan for that Limitation Year. Excess amounts may not be distributed to Participants or former Participants. Upon termination of the Plan, any amount remaining in the Limitation Suspense Account which is unallocable shall revert to the Company. (e) Notwithstanding anything in this Paragraph 5.9 to the contrary, the Advisory Committee may distribute such excess amounts which are attributable to a Participant's Tax Deferred Contributions, provided such distribution will reduce the excess amounts in the Participant's account. Any amounts so distributed shall be disregarded for purposes of determining the maximum deferral under Section 402(g), as well as for purposes of the Average Deferral Percentage test, as described in Paragraph 5.10. v.10. Limitations on Tax Deferred Contributions. (a) Tax Deferred contributions made to the Plan must satisfy one of the two following tests: (i) The Average Actual Deferral Percentage for Eligible Participants who are Highly Compensated Associates for the Plan Year shall not exceed the Average Actual Deferral Percentage for Eligible Participants who are Nonhighly Compensated Associates for the Plan Year multiplied by 1.25; or (ii) The Average Actual Deferral Percentage for Eligible Participants who are Highly Compensated Associates for the Plan Year shall not exceed the Average Actual Deferral Percentage for Eligible Participants who are Nonhighly Compensated Associates for the Plan Year multiplied by two (2), provided that the Average Actual Deferral Percentage for Eligible Participants who are Highly Compensated Associates does not exceed the Average Actual Deferral Percentage for Eligible Participant who are Nonhighly Compensated Associates by more than two (2) percentage points, or such lesser amount as the Secretary of the Treasury shall prescribe to prevent the multiple use of this alternative limitation with respect to any Highly Compensated Associates. (b) For purposes of this Paragraph 5.10, the following definitions shall apply: (i) "Average Actual Deferral Percentage" shall mean the average (expressed as a percentage calculated to the nearest one-hundredth of one percent) of the Actual Deferral Percentages of the Eligible Participants in a group. (ii) "Actual Deferral Percentage" shall mean the ratio (expressed as a percentage calculated to the nearest one-hundredth of one percent), of the sum of the Tax Deferred Contributions under the Plan on behalf of the Eligible Participant for the Plan Year, to the Eligible Participant's Total Compensation for the Plan Year; and the determination and treatment of the Actual Deferral Percentage shall satisfy such other requirements as may be prescribed by the Secretary of the Treasury. (iii) "Eligible Participant" shall mean any Associate of the Company who is otherwise authorized under the terms of the Plan to have Tax Deferred Contributions allocated to his or her Account for the Plan Year. (iv) "Highly Compensated Associate" includes highly compensated active Associates and highly compensated former Associates. A highly compensated active Associate includes any Associate who performs service for the Company during the determination year and who, during the look-back year: (a) received compensation from the Company in excess of $75,000 (as adjusted pursuant to Section 415(d) of the Code); (b) received compensation from the Company in excess of $50,000 (as adjusted pursuant to Section 415(d) of the Code) and was a member of the top-paid group for such year; or (c) was an officer of the Company and received compensation during such year that is greater than fifty percent (50%) of the dollar limitation in effect under Section 415(b)(1)(A) of the Code. The term "Highly Compensated Associate" also includes: (a) Associates who are both described in the preceding sentence if the term "determination year" is substituted for the term "look-back year" and the Associate is one of the one hundred (100) Associates who received the most compensation from the Company during the determination year; and (b) Associates who are five percent (5%) owners at any time during the look-back year or determination year. If no officer has satisfied the compensation requirement of (c) above during either a determination year or look-back year, the highest paid officer for such year shall be treated as a Highly Compensated Associate. For this purpose, the determination year shall be the Plan Year. The look-back year shall be the twelve (12) month period immediately preceding the determination year. A highly compensated former Associate includes any Associate who separated from service (or was deemed to have separated) prior to the determination year, performs no service for the Company during the determination year, and was a highly compensated active Associate for either the separation year or any determination year ending on or after the Associate's fifty-fifth (55th) birthday. If an Associate is, during a determination year or look-back year, a Family Member as defined in Paragraph 1.32, of either a five percent (5%) owner who is an active or former Associate or a Highly Compensated Associate who is one of the ten (10) most Highly Compensated Associates ranked on the basis of compensation paid by the Company during such year, then the Family Member and the five percent (5%) owner or top-ten Highly Compensated Associate shall be aggregated. In such case, the Family Member and five percent (5%) owner or top-ten Highly Compensated Associate shall be treated as a single Associate receiving compensation and Plan contributions or benefits equal to the sum of such compensation and contributions or benefits of the Family Member and five percent (5%) owner or top-ten Highly Compensated Associate. The determination of who is a Highly Compensated Associate, including the determinations of the number and identity of Associates in the top-paid group, the top one hundred (100) Associates, the number of Associates treated as officers and the compensation that is considered, will be made in accordance with Section 414(q) of the Code and the regulations thereunder. (v) "Family Member" shall mean an Associate of the Company who is a spouse, lineal ascendant or descendant, or a spouse of a lineal ascendant or descendant of a Highly Compensated Associate who is a five percent (5%) owner of the Company, or one of the top ten (10) Highly Compensated Associate by pay. (vi) "Nonhighly Compensated Associate" shall mean an Associate of the Company who is neither a Highly Compensated Associate, nor a Family Member. (vii) "Total Compensation" shall mean compensation as defined by Section 415(c)(3) of the Code, without regard to the reductions in compensation provided by Sections 125, 402(e)(3), 402(h)(1)(B) and 403(b) of the Code, which for Plan Years beginning on or after January 1, 1989, and before January 1, 1994, shall not exceed $200,000 (as adjusted pursuant to Section 401(a)(17) of the Code) and for Plan Years beginning on or after January 1, 1994, shall not exceed $150,000 (as adjusted pursuant to Section 401(a)(17) of the Code). v.11. Special Rules for Tax Deferred Contributions. (a) For purposes of Paragraph 5.10 and 5.12 , the Actual Deferral Percentage for any Eligible Participant who is a Highly Compensated Associate for the Plan Year, and who is eligible to make Tax Deferred Contributions, under two (2) or more plans described in Section 401(k) of the Code, that are maintained by Affiliated Companies, shall be determined as if any such Tax Deferred Contributions were made under a single plan. If a Highly Compensated Associate participates in two or more cash or deferred arrangements that have different Plan Years, all cash or deferred arrangements ending with or within the same calendar year shall be treated as a single arrangement. (b) If this Plan satisfies the requirements of Sections 401(k), 401(a)(4) or 410(b) of the Code only if aggregated with one or more other plans, or if one or more other plans satisfy the requirements of such sections of the Code only if aggregated with this Plan, then this Paragraph shall be applied by determining the Actual Deferral Percentage of Associates as if all such plans were a single plan. (c) The requirements of Paragraphs 5.10 and 5.12 must be satisfied by aggregating Companies which are Affiliated Companies as defined in Paragraph 1.5, and Companies which are not Affiliated Companies may not be so aggregated. (d) For purposes of determining the Actual Deferral Percentage of an Eligible Participant who is a five percent (5%) owner or one of the ten (10) most Highly Compensated Associates, the Tax Deferred Contributions and Total Compensation of such Participant shall include the Tax Deferred Contributions and Total Compensation for the Plan Year of Family Members, and such Family Members shall be disregarded in determining the Actual Deferral Percentage for Eligible Participants who are Nonhighly Compensated Associates and for Eligible Participants who are Highly Compensated Associates. (e) Pursuant to Section 414(q)(9) of the Code, a former Associate or an Associate who performs only a de minimis amount of service will be considered a Highly Compensated Associate if such Associate or former Associate was a Highly Compensated Associate when such individual separated from service, or anytime after the individual attained age 55. v.12. Excess Tax Deferred Contributions. (a) If the Average Actual Deferral Percentage for Eligible Participants who are Highly Compensated Associates does not meet any of the tests set forth in Paragraph 5.10, the Advisory Committee, as soon as administratively possible after the end of the Plan Year, shall determine the amount of Tax Deferred Contributions which would have to be returned to the Highly Compensated Associates in order to meet the appropriate test set forth in Paragraph 5.10. Such amount as defined in Section 401(k)(8)(B) of the Code shall be known as "Excess Contributions." The Excess Contributions shall be returned to Highly Compensated Associates beginning with the Highly Compensated Associates who have the largest Actual Deferral Percentages. If two (2) or more Highly Compensated Associates have identical Actual Deferral Percentages, their Actual Deferral Percentages shall be reduced until they equal those of the next lowest Highly Compensated Associates, and then shall be reduced pro rata until the test set forth in Paragraph 5.10 is satisfied. If the Highly Compensated Associate is part of an aggregated family group, the Excess Contributions assigned to the family unit shall be allocated among the Family Members in proportion to the Elective Contribution of each Family Member that is combined to determine the Actual Deferral Percentage. The Advisory Committee shall direct the Trustee to return such Excess Contributions to the Highly Compensated Associates as soon as possible after such determination is made and if at all possible within two and one-half (21/2) months after the end of the Plan Year (so as to avoid a 10% excise tax on the Company), and in any event before the end of the Plan Year following the year of the Excess Contributions. The Excess Contributions to be distributed to the Participants shall be adjusted for income or loss for the Plan Year pursuant to a reasonable method provided by the Advisory Committee, but no income or loss shall be allocated for the 'gap period' between the end of the Plan Year and the date of distribution. (b) The determination and treatment of any Excess Contributions shall satisfy such other requirements as may be prescribed by the Secretary of the Treasury. v.13. Limitations on Aggregate Contributions. (a) Matching Contributions made to the Plan must satisfy one of the two following tests: (i) The Average Aggregate Contribution Percentage for Eligible Participants who are Highly Compensated Associates for the Plan Year shall not exceed the Average Aggregate Contribution Percentage for Eligible Participants who are Nonhighly Compensated Associates for the Plan Year multiplied by 1.25; or (ii) The Average Aggregate Contribution Percentage for Eligible Participants who are Highly Compensated Associates for the Plan Year shall not exceed the Average Aggregate Contribution Percentage for Eligible Participants who are Nonhighly Compensated Associates for the Plan Year multiplied by two (2), provided that the Average Aggregate Contribution Percentage for Eligible Participants who are Highly Compensated Associates does not exceed the Average Aggregate Contribution Percentage for Eligible Participants who are Nonhighly Compensated Associates by more than two (2) percentage points, or such lesser amount as the Secretary of the Treasury shall prescribe to prevent the multiple use of this alternative limitation with respect to any Highly Compensated Associates. (b) For purposes of this Paragraph 5.13, the following definitions shall apply: (i) "Aggregate Limit" shall mean the sum of (A) 125% of the greater of the Actual Deferral Percentage of the Nonhighly Compensated Associates under the Plan subject to Section 401(m) of the Code for the Plan Year beginning with or within the Plan Year of the cash or deferred arrangement; and (B) the lesser of 200% or two plus the lesser of such Actual Deferral Percentage or Actual Contribution Percentage. "Lesser" is substituted for "greater" in (A) above, and "greater" is substituted for "lesser" after "two plus the" in (B) above if it would result in a larger Aggregate Limit. (ii) "Average Aggregate Contribution Percentage" shall mean the average (expressed as a percentage calculated to the nearest one-hundredth of one percent) of the Aggregate Contribution Percentages of the Eligible Participants in a group. (iii) "Aggregate Contribution Percentage" shall mean the ratio (expressed as a percentage calculated to the nearest one-hundredth of one percent), of the Matching Contributions under the Plan on behalf of the Eligible Participant for the Plan Year, to the Eligible Participant's Total Compensation for the Plan Year; and the determination and treatment of the Aggregate Contribution Percentage shall satisfy such other requirements as may be prescribed by the Secretary of the Treasury. (iv) "Eligible Participant" shall mean any Associate of the Company who is otherwise authorized under the terms of the Plan to have Matching Contributions allocated to his or her Account for the Plan Year. (v) "Highly Compensated Associate" includes highly compensated active Associates and highly compensated former Associates. A highly compensated active Associate includes any Associate who performs service for the Company during the determination year and who, during the look-back year: (a) received compensation from the Company in excess of $75,000 (as adjusted pursuant to Section 415(d) of the Code); (b) received compensation from the Company in excess of $50,000 (as adjusted pursuant to Section 415(d) of the Code) and was a member of the top- aid group for such year; or (c) was an officer of the Company and received compensation during such year that is greater than fifty percent (50%) of the dollar limita- tion in effect under Section 415(b)(1)(A) of the Code. The term "Highly Compensated Associate" also includes: (a) Associates who are both described in the preceding sentence if the term "determination year" is substituted for the term "look-back year" and the Associate is one of the one hundred (100) Associates who received the most compensation from the Company during the determination year; and (b) Associates who are five percent (5%) owners at any time during the look-back year or determination year. If no officer has satisfied the compensation requirement of (c) above during either a determination year or look-back year, the highest paid officer for such year shall be treated as a Highly Compensated Associate. For this purpose, the determination year shall be the Plan Year. The look-back year shall be the twelve (12) month period immediately preceding the determination year. A highly compensated former Associate includes any Associate who separated from service (or was deemed to have separated) prior to the determination year, performs no service for the Company during the determination year, and was a highly compensated active Associate for either the separation year or any determination year ending on or after the Associate's fifty-fifth (55th) birthday. If an Associate is, during a determination year or look-back year, a Family Member as defined in Paragraph 1.32, of either a five percent (5%) owner who is an active or former Associate or a Highly Compensated Associate who is one of the ten (10) most Highly Compensated Associates ranked on the basis of compensation paid by the Company during such year, then the Family Member and the five percent (5%) owner or top-ten Highly Compensated Associate shall be aggregated. In such case, the Family Member and five percent (5%) owner or top-ten Highly Compensated Associate shall be treated as a single Associate receiving compensation and Plan contributions or benefits equal to the sum of such compensation and contributions or benefits of the Family Member and five percent (5%) owner or top-ten Highly Compensated Associate. The determination of who is a Highly Compensated Associate, including the determinations of the number and identity of Associates in the top-paid group, the top one hundred (100) Associates, the number of Associates treated as officers and the compensation that is considered, will be made in accordance with Section 414(q) of the Code and the regulations thereunder. (vi) "Family Member" shall mean an Associate of the Company who is a spouse, lineal ascendant or descendant, or a spouse of a lineal ascendant or descendant of a Highly Compensated Associate who is a five percent (5%) owner of the Company, or one of the ten (10) most Highly Compensated Associates. (vii) "Nonhighly Compensated Associate" shall mean an Associate of the Company who is neither a Highly Compensated Associate, nor a Family Member. (viii) "Total Compensation" shall mean compensation as defined by Section 415(c)(3) of the Code, without regard to the reductions in compensation provided by Sections 125, 402(e)(3), 402(h)(1)(B) and 403(b) of the Code, which for Plan Years beginning on or after January 1, 1989, and before January 1, 1994, shall not exceed $200,000 (as adjusted pursuant to Section 401(a)(17) of the Code) and for Plan Years beginning on or after January 1, 1994, shall not exceed $150,000 (as adjusted pursuant to Section 401(a)(17) of the Code). v.14. Special Rules for Aggregate Contributions. (a) If one or more Highly Compensated Associates participate in both a cash or deferred arrangement and a plan subject to the Actual Contribution Percentage test maintained by the Company and the sum of the Actual Deferral Percentage and Actual Contribution Percentage of those Highly Compensated Associates subject to either or both tests exceeds the Aggregate Limit, then the Actual Contribution Percentage of those Highly Compensated Associates who also participate in a cash or deferred arrangement will be reduced (beginning with such Highly Compensated Associate whose Actual Contribution Percentage is the highest) so that the limit is not exceeded. The amount by which each Highly Compensated Associate's Contribution Percentage Amounts is reduced shall be treated as an Excess Aggregate Contribution. The Actual Deferral Percentage and the Actual Contribution Percentage of the Highly Compensated Associates are determined after any corrections required to meet the Actual Deferral Percentage and Actual Contribution Percentage tests. Multiple use does not occur if either the Actual Deferral Percentage or Actual Contribution Percentage of the Highly Compensated Associates does not exceed 1.25 times the Actual Deferral Percentage and Actual Contribution Percentage of the Nonhighly Compensated Associates. (b) For purposes of Paragraphs 5.13 and 5.15, the Aggregate Contribution Percentage for any Eligible Participant who is a Highly Compensated Associate for the Plan Year, and who is eligible for Matching Contributions under this Plan, and Matching Contributions or Voluntary Contributions under another plan described in Section 401(k) of the Code, that are maintained by Affiliated Companies, shall be determined as if any such Matching Contributions and Voluntary Contributions were made under a single plan. If a Highly Compensated Associate participates in two or more cash or deferred arrangements that have different plan years, all cash or deferred arrangements ending with or within the same calendar year shall be treated as a single arrangement. (c) The requirements of Paragraphs 5.13 and 5.15 must be satisfied by aggregating Companies which are Affiliated Companies as defined in Paragraph 1.5, and Companies which are not Affiliated Companies may not be so aggregated. (d) For purposes of determining the Aggregate Contribution Percentage of an Eligible Participant who is a five percent (5%) owner or one of the ten (10) most Highly Compensated Associates, the Matching Contributions and Total Compensation of such Participant shall include the Matching Contributions and Total Compensation for the Plan Year of Family Members, and such Family Members shall be disregarded in determining the Aggregate Contribution Percentage for Eligible Participants who are Nonhighly Compensated Associates and for Eligible Participants who are Highly Compensated Associates. (e) Pursuant to Section 414(q)(9) of the Code, a former Associate, or an Associate who performs only a de minimis amount of service will be considered a Highly Compensated Associate if such Associate or former Associate was a Highly Compensated Associate when such individual separated from service, or anytime after the individual attained age fifty-five (55). v.15. Excess Aggregate Contributions. (a) If the Average Aggregate Contribution Percentage for Eligible Participants who are Highly Compensated Associates does not meet any of the tests set forth in Paragraph 5.13, the Advisory Committee, as soon as administratively possible after the end of the Plan Year, shall determine the amount of Matching Contributions which would have to be returned to the Highly Compensated Associates in order to meet the appropriate test set forth in Paragraph 5.13. Such amount defined in Section 401(m)(6)(B) of the Code shall be known as "Excess Aggregate Contributions." If the limit is exceeded, the Matching Contributions, and after-tax employee contributions, if any, including recharacterized contributions, shall be reduced, beginning with the Highly Compensated Associates who have the largest Aggregate Contribution Percentage. If two or more Highly Compensated Associates have identical Actual Contribution Percentages, their Actual Contribution Percentages shall be reduced until they equal those of the next lowest Highly Compensated Associate, and then shall be pro rata reduced until the test set forth in Paragraph 5.13 is satisfied. If the Highly Compensated Associate is part of an aggregated family group, the excess aggregate contributions assigned to the family unit shall be allocated among the Family Members in proportion to the contribution of each Family Member that is combined to determine the Actual Contribution Percentage. Excess Contributions and income allocable thereto shall be forfeited, if otherwise forfeitable under the terms of the Plan, or if not forfeited, distributed no later than the last day of the Plan Year following the Plan Year in which Excess Aggregate Contributions were made. (b) The determination and treatment of any Excess Aggregate Contributions shall satisfy such other requirements as may be prescribed by the Secretary of the Treasury. v.16. Excess Tax Deferred Contributions. (a) Notwithstanding any other provision of the Plan, Excess Tax Deferred Contributions, and income allocable thereto shall be distributed no later than the April 15 following the calendar year for which Excess Tax Deferred Contributions are claimed by a Participant. (b) For purposes of this Paragraph 5.16, "Excess Tax Deferred Contributions" shall mean the amount of Tax Deferred Contributions for a calendar year which the Participant allocates to this Plan pursuant to the claims procedure of subparagraph 5.16(c). (c) The Participant's instruction shall be in writing; shall be submitted to the Advisory Committee no later than March 1 following the calendar year of the Excess Tax Deferred Contributions; shall specify the Participant's Excess Tax Deferred Contributions for the preceding calendar year; and shall be accompanied by the Participant's written statement that if such amounts are not distributed, such Excess Tax Deferred Contributions when added to amounts deferred under other plans or arrangements described in Sections 401(k), 408(k) or 403(b) of the Code, shall exceed the limit imposed on the Participant by Section 402(g) of the Code for the year in which the deferral occurred. (d) No income shall be allocable to Excess Tax Deferred Contributions provided that the Excess Tax Deferred Contribu- tions are distributed prior to the Valuation Date of the Plan Year following the Plan Year of the Excess Tax Deferred Contributions. (e) Amounts distributed under this Paragraph 5.16 shall be treated as distributions from the Participant's Deferred Income Account. v.17. Deduction of Legal Expenses. On the Adjustment Date or Valuation Date of the Plan Year in which a legal claim against the Plan, Trustee, Advisory Committee or Company, pertaining to any claim of interest in the assets of the Plan or the Trust Fund, is disposed by final order of a court adversely to the claimant, consistent with the requirements of ERISA, the Advisory Committee shall direct the Trustee to debit the vested portion of the Account of the claimant or the Account with respect to which the claim was made, with all expenses including counsel fees actually paid by the Plan or incurred by the Plan but not yet paid which were incurred in the defense against the claim. The finality of any order and the adversity of the order to the claimant shall be determined by the Advisory Committee in accordance with the laws of the jurisdiction in which said claim was litigated. ARTICLE vi Trust Fund Valuation vi.1. Valuation of Trust Fund. (a) As of each Valuation Date (and before making any distributions as of such date), the Trustee shall value the entire Trust Fund. Earmarked investments described in Paragraph 6.3 shall not be taken into account. (b) The Trustee shall determine the fair market value of Trust Fund assets in compliance with this Paragraph and the principles of Section 3(26) of ERISA and regulations issued pursuant thereto. Valuation shall be based upon information reasonably available to the Trustee, including data from, but not limited to, newspapers and financial publications of general circulation, statistical and valuation services, records of securities exchanges, appraisals by qualified persons, transactions and bona-fide offers in assets of the type in question and other information customarily used in the valuation of property for purposes of ERISA and the Code. Consistent with the requirements of ERISA, the Trustee may elect to value any bank deposit, certificate of deposit, bond, interest-bearing insurance contract, promissory note or other evidence of indebtedness at its unpaid face value, with interest accrued to the Valuation Date, if the obligation is not in default. Consistent with the requirements of ERISA, the value of any real property held in the Trust Fund, determined as of the end of the fourth quarter of any Plan Year, shall be considered to remain unchanged until the end of the fourth quarter of the following Plan Year. In determining the value of the Plan's investment in any collective investment fund, separate account, partnership or similar entity, the Trustee may (but need not) rely on the most recent prior valuation of units or interests in the fund, separate account, partnership or entity made by or on behalf of the fund, separate account, partnership or entity. With respect to securities for which there is a generally recognized market, the published selling prices on or nearest to such Valuation Date shall establish the fair market value of such security. Fair market value so determined shall be conclusive for all purposes of the Plan and Trust. (c) Administrative expenses which are paid or payable by the Plan, as determined by the Advisory Committee, shall be accounted for in the manner specified by the Trustee. In valuing the Trust Fund, the Trustee may elect to treat as a Plan asset the unamortized amount of capitalized administrative expenditures paid by the Plan. vi.2. Unallocated Contributions. Company Contributions being held pending allocation shall share in any Increment and Decrement to the extent specified by the Trustee. vi.3. Special Rule for Earmarked Investments. The Increment or Decrement on an investment earmarked to a Participant's Account shall be credited to that Account. Earmarked investments shall be ignored in establishing the value of Accounts for purposes of allocating the Increment or Decrement under Paragraph 5.2 and their value shall not be included in the Trust Fund value determined under Paragraph 6.1. Investments earmarked to Accounts are: (a) Loans to Participants; (b) Company securities allocated to a Participant's Account under Paragraph 2.17; and (c) Insurance contracts or policies purchased prior to January 1, 1992. ARTICLE vii Benefits vii.1. Retirement. As of the Valuation Date coinciding with or next following the Participant's Early Retirement, Normal Retirement or Disability, his or her Account shall be fully vested and nonforfeitable. Unless the Participant shall request that his distribution be delayed in accordance with rules and procedures adopted by the Advisory Committee, benefits shall be paid pursuant to Paragraph 7.5 within sixty (60) days of such Valuation Date or as soon as administratively possible thereafter. Pending complete distribution the Account of a Retired Participant, the Participant (or Beneficiary) shall have the same investment direction rights as any other Participant, except to the extent the Advisory Committee elects to restrict or expand such rights for persons awaiting distribution. vii.2. Severance Benefits. (a) If a Participant ceases to be an Associate of the Company for reasons other than Retirement or death, (hereinafter referred to as a "Terminated Participant"), the vested Account Balance of the Terminated Participant, determined as of the Valuation Date coinciding with or next following termination of employment, shall be paid pursuant to Paragraph 7.5. Unless the Participant shall request that his distribution be delayed in accordance with rules and procedures adopted by the Advisory Committee, the vested Account Balance shall be paid within sixty (60) days of such Valuation Date or as soon as administratively possible thereafter, at which time the nonvested Account Balance of the Terminated Participant shall be forfeited. For purposes of this Paragraph, if the value of a Terminated Participant's vested Account Balance is zero, the Terminated Participant shall be deemed to have received a distribution of such vested Account Balance as of the date the Terminated Participant terminated employment. (b) A Terminated Participant shall receive the following benefit: (i) One hundred percent (100%) of the total amount credited to the Terminated Participant's Deferred Income Account, Rollover Account and Transfer Account; (ii) A percentage of the Terminated Participant's Company Contribution Account determined on the basis of the number of Years of Service with the Company then completed and the following vesting schedule: Years of Service Percent Vested Less than 1 year 0% At least 1 year, but less than 2 years 20% At least 2 years, but less than 3 years 40% At least 3 years, but less than 4 years 60% At least 4 years, but less than 5 years 80% At least 5 years or more 100% (c) Subject to the satisfaction of the nondiscrimination and other requirements of the Code, if a Participant's employment is terminated by reason of a Company Store Closing, a Permanent Elimination of Position or the Plan is terminated pursuant to Article X, such Participant's Account Balance shall become fully vested and nonforfeitable. The determination as to whether termination was on account of a Company Store Closing or Permanent Elimination of Position shall be made by the Advisory Committee in a uniform manner. The designation of a Company Store Closing or a Permanent Elimination of Position shall initially be made by the Department of Human Resources. The Department of Human Resources may designate different dates as of which a Company Store Closing exists for different personnel classifications. In order to be considered terminated on account of a Company Store Closing, the Participant must remain in the employment of the Company until, but not later than, the last day of store operation. The last day of store operation shall be determined by the Department of Human Resources and may be different for different personnel classifications. A Permanent Elimination of Position as designated by the Department of Human Resources shall mean the permanent elimination of a position in the Company either on account of a substantial reduction in workforce of the Company or on account of other facts and circumstances in which the elimination of the position is determined by the Department of Human Resources to be a termination comparable to a termination on account of a Company Store Closing. (d) A Participant whose termination of employment is on account of a Company Store Closing shall have his or her fully vested and nonforfeitable Account Balance paid in the same manner and at the same time as is available to a Participant who terminated employment on account of an event described in Paragraph 7.1. (e) If a Participant's employment is terminated by reason of a Permanent Elimination of Position, such Participant's fully vested and nonforfeitable Account Balance shall be paid in the same manner and at the same time as is available to a Terminated Participant, as defined in this Paragraph 7.2. vii.3. Rehired Participants. The following rules apply to Terminated Participants who are rehired: (a) If a Terminated Participant who has received a lump sum distribution of his or her vested Account Balance is subsequently reemployed by the Company after having incurred a Break in Service, occurring prior to January 1, 1985, or five (5) consecutive Breaks in Service, occurring on or after January 1, 1985, then the Company shall disregard all service performed by such Associate for which he or she received such lump sum distribution. In the case of a Participant who has five (5) or more consecutive Breaks in Service, the Participant's pre-break service will count in vesting of the Company-derived accrued benefit only if either: (i) such Participant has any nonforfeitable interest in the accrued benefit attributable to Company contributions at the time of separation from service; or (ii) upon returning to service, the number of consecutive Breaks in Service is less than the number of pre-break Years of Service. If the Terminated Participant returns to the employment of the Company and repays the amount of the lump sum distribution prior to incurring five (5) consecutive Breaks in Service, or within five (5) years of his or her return to employment, whichever shall occur first, his or her nonvested Account Balance shall be reestablished by the Company and the Participant's pre-break service with respect to which he or she received the distribution shall be added to his or her post-break service for purposes of determining his or her vested Account Balance. In no circumstances will vesting or eligibility years be eliminated solely on account of a lump sum distribution of the vested Account Balance of a Participant. If a Terminating Participant is deemed to receive a distribution pursuant to subparagraph 7.2(a) above, and the Terminating Participant resumes employment covered under this Plan before incurring five (5) consecutive Breaks in Service, upon the reemployment of such Terminating Participant, his or her nonvested Account Balance will be restored to the amount on the date of such deemed distribution. (b) If a Terminated Participant, who did not receive a lump sum distribution returns to the employment of the Company before incurring five (5) consecutive Breaks in Service after incurring a forfeiture of his or her nonvested Account Balance, then the nonvested portion of his or her Account Balance shall be reinstated pursuant to Paragraph 5.4. (c) If a Terminated Participant whose vested Account Balance was not distributed in a lump sum shall return to the employ of the Company prior to incurring a Break in Service occurring prior to January 1, 1985, or five (5) consecutive Breaks in Service, occurring on or after January 1, 1985, then the Participant's vested percentage in his or her pre-break Account Balance shall be increased as a result of his or her post-break service, and only a single Account need be maintained. If such Terminated Participant shall return to the employ of the Company after incurring a Break in Service or five (5) consecutive Breaks in Service, as the case may be, then the Participant's vested percentage in his or her pre-break Account Balance shall not be increased as a result of his or her post-break service, and separate Accounts shall be maintained for the Participant's pre-break and post-break Account Balance. Both Accounts will share in the earnings and losses of the fund. (d) If a Terminated Participant is rehired by the Company, he or she must notify the Department of Human Resources that he or she was previously a Participant of the Plan within 30 days of his or her reemployment. Provided the Department of Human Resources is timely notified, a Terminated Participant who has a vested right in his or her Account Balance who is rehired by the Company or a Terminated Participant who does not have a vested right in his or her Account Balance but whose prior service cannot be disregarded under Section 410(a)(5) of the Code and who is rehired by the Company after the Participant incurs a Break in Service, will become a Participant of the Plan retroactively as of his or her date of reemployment by the Company upon the completion of a Year of Service measured as of his or her reemployment commencement date. (e) For purposes of participation and vesting, if an Associate or Participant does not have any vested right in his or her Account Balance derived from Company Contributions, Years of Service completed by the Participant or Associate prior to incurring a Break in Service shall be disregarded if the number of consecutive Breaks in Service equals or exceeds the greater of five (5) years or the aggregate number of Years of Service the Participant or Associate completed prior to incurring a Break in Service; however, the aggregate number of Years of Service completed before such Break in Service shall not be deemed to include any Years of Service not required to be taken into account by reason of any prior Breaks in Service. vii.4. Death. (a) If a Participant shall die while an Associate, his or her Account as of the Valuation Date coinciding with or next following the date of death shall be fully vested and nonforfeitable and shall be paid as soon as reasonably practicable following such Valuation Date. If a Participant shall die after he or she terminates employment, then his or her vested Account Balance as of the Valuation Date coinciding with or next following the date of death shall be paid as soon as reasonably practicable following such Valuation Date, unless the Beneficiary shall elect to delay his distribution in accordance with rules and procedures adopted by the Advisory Committee. (b) Subject to Paragraph 7.4(c), death benefits shall be paid in whichever of the following methods as shall be selected by the Participant or his or her Beneficiary: (i) lump sum: (ii) quarterly installments in amounts estimated to pay the entire Account Balance including estimated earnings thereon, over a period not to exceed 5 years; (iii) quarterly installments in amounts estimated to pay the entire Account Balance, including estimated earnings thereon, over a period not to exceed the life expectancy of the surviving spouse of the Associate; or (iv) any combination of the above, including methods adopted by the Advisory Committee for accelerating periodic distributions. (c) At any time and from time to time, each Participant shall have the right to designate the Beneficiary to receive his or her death benefit and to revoke any such designation, provided, that if the Participant shall be married, the Participant may name someone other than his or her spouse as the recipient of his or her death benefit only with the consent of his or her spouse. The spousal consent must be in writing, must be in the form of a waiver which must acknowledge the effect of the waiver, must be either witnessed by a Plan representative or acknowledged before a Notary Public, and must state the specific non-spouse Beneficiary who will receive the Participant's death benefit. If a Participant shall die without designating a Beneficiary or if such designation is not effective for any reason, as determined by the Advisory Committee, then the benefit shall be paid in the following priority: (i) first, to the Participant's surviving spouse; (ii) second, to the Participant's estate (provided that the benefits shall be paid to the third priority class if the death benefits would otherwise escheat to any state) ; (iii) to the Contribution Participants in the Plan Year in which the death benefits would otherwise be distributed. Participants of a priority class shall cease to be entitled to benefits on the Advisory Committee's determination that no members of the class exist, or the failure of the Advisory Committee to locate any members of the class after making a reasonable effort. Notwithstanding the above, if the designated beneficiary of the deceased Participant cannot be located, such Participant has no surviving spouse (or the surviving spouse cannot be located) and no estate has been opened on behalf of the deceased Participant, the Advisory Committee, in its discretion, may make a distribution of the Participant's Account Balance to the surviving family members of such deceased Participant, if any, rather than making the distribution pursuant to subsection (iii) above. Any decision by the Advisory Committee to distribute assets to the surviving family members of a deceased Participant shall be made in a uniform and nondiscriminatory manner. (d) The Advisory Committee shall notify the Trustee of the death of a Participant or former Participant and shall furnish the Trustee with an authenticated copy of the Beneficiary designation for such deceased Participant. The Trustee shall rely upon such designation for the purpose of distributing death benefits hereunder. (e) The Advisory Committee may require such proof of death and such evidence of the right of any person to receive distributions of the benefits of the deceased Participant as it may deem advisable. (f) Benefit payments shall be made to the deceased Participant's Beneficiary, provided that if a Beneficiary shall die before receiving payment of the entire balance of the deceased Participant's Account, the then remaining balance shall be paid to the estate of the deceased Beneficiary as of the Valuation Date coinciding with or following the death of the Beneficiary provided the Advisory Committee received notification thereof prior to such date, but no earlier than the Valuation Date as of which the Participant's termination of employment occurred. If the Advisory Committee is unable to locate a duly qualified personal representative of the estate of a deceased Beneficiary after making reasonable efforts to do so for one year, the undistributed remainder of the account shall be distributed to Contribution Participants in accordance with the priority classes of subparagraph 7.4(c) above. vii.5. Payment of Benefits. (a) The benefits provided by Paragraphs 7.1 and 7.2 above shall be paid in cash or in kind pursuant to the method listed below as may be elected by the Participant: (i) By payment of the Participant's vested Account Balance in quarterly installments (including interest on the undistributed balance) of at least three hundred dollars ($300) per quarter over a period not to exceed the life expectancy of the Participant or the joint life expectancy of the Participant and his or her Beneficiary, provided, however, the period over which benefits are paid shall be limited to a period which does not violate the incidental death benefit rule; or (ii) By payment of the Participant's vested Account Balance in a lump sum, including methods adopted by the Advisory Committee for accelerating periodic distributions. (b) If a Participant elects an installment payment, such Participant may request in writing that the installment payments be increased, or that the remaining Account Balance be paid in a lump sum, and such change shall be effective as soon as reasonably practicable following the Valuation Date on which the necessary documentation, as determined by the Advisory Committee, is received by the Trustee. Any payment made in kind shall have the same value on the date payment is made by the Trustee as the amount of cash that otherwise would have been payable on such date. (c) If a Participant receives a distribution on account of Retirement, death or a Company Store Closing as of a Valuation Date prior to the Adjustment Date of the Plan Year in which such event occurred and the Participant becomes entitled to an allocation of Profit Sharing Contributions for such Plan Year, the Participant shall receive a subsequent distribution of such allocation as soon as reasonably practicable following the date on which such allocation is made. (d) The Advisory Committee shall notify the Trustee in writing of the termination of employment of any Participant, and the reason employment terminated. The Trustee shall rely upon such notice for the purpose of paying retirement benefits hereunder. (e) Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, any distribution to a Participant who has a benefit that exceeds $3,500, or has ever exceeded $3,500 at the time of any prior distribution, shall require such Participant's consent if such distribution commences prior to the Participant's attainment of Normal Retirement Age. The Participant must be informed of his right to defer receipt of the distribution, subject to the requirements of Paragraph 7.6. Notice of the rights specified under this Paragraph 7.5(e) shall be provided no less than thirty (30) days and no more than ninety (90) days prior to the first day on which all events have occurred which entitle the Participant to a distribution. Written consent of the Participant to the distribution must be obtained within the ninety (90) day period ending on the first day on which all events have occurred which entitle the Participant to the benefit. Notwithstanding the foregoing, a distribution may commence before the end of the thirty (30) day period described above, provided that: (i) the Advisory Committee clearly informs the Participant that he or she has a right to a period of at least thirty (30) days after receiving the notice to consider the decision of whether or not to elect a distribution (or, if applicable, the form of distribution); and (ii) the Participant, after receiving the notice, affirmatively elects a distribution. vii.6. Limitation on the Distribution of Benefits. The lump sum payment of benefits from the Plan must be made no later than the first day of April of the calendar year immediately following the later of the year in which the Participant attains the age of seventy and one-half (701/2), or retires, or, in the case of a Participant who is a 5% Owner as defined in subparagraph 13.2(i)(i), payment shall be made no later than the first day of April of the calendar year immediately following the calendar year in which the Participant attains the age of seventy and one-half (701/2). For Plan Years beginning on or after January 1, 1989, lump sum payments for all Participants must be made no later than the first day of April of the calendar year immediately following the calendar year in which each Participant attains the age of seventy and one-half (701/2). vii.7. Commencement of Distribution of Benefits. Subject to the provisions of Paragraph 7.6, distribution to any Participant of the benefits provided pursuant to the provisions of this Plan must commence within sixty (60) days after the close of the Taxable Year in which the latest of the following events shall occur: (a) The Participant attains Normal Retirement Age; (b) The tenth (10th) anniversary of such Participant's commencement of participation in the Plan occurs; or (c) The actual termination of the Participant's employment with the Company. The purpose of this Paragraph is to provide a limitation, subject to the incidental death benefit rules, on the latest date upon which payment of benefits under the Plan can commence. This Paragraph shall not preempt other provisions of the Plan which require or permit payment of benefits at an earlier date. vii.8. Restriction on Methods of Distribution. Notwithstanding any other provision of the Plan, distribution of benefits payable to Participants pursuant to the Plan shall be subject to the following restrictions: (a) If distributions to a Participant have commenced in installment payments and such Participant dies before his or her entire Account Balance has been distributed, then the remaining portion of his or her Account Balance must be distributed to the Participant's Beneficiary or Designated Beneficiary using a method of distribution at least as rapid as the method being used at the date of the Participant's death. (b) If a Participant dies before the distribution of his or her Account Balance begins, distribution of the Participant's entire Account Balance shall be completed by December 31 of the calendar year containing the fifth (5th) anniversary of the Participant's death. (c) For purposes of this Paragraph 7.8, if the surviving spouse dies after the Participant, but before payments to such spouse begin, the provisions of this Paragraph 7.8, shall be applied as if the surviving spouse were the Participant. (d) For purposes of this Paragraph 7.8, any amount paid to a child of the Participant will be treated as if it had been paid to the surviving spouse if the amount becomes payable to the surviving spouse when the child reaches the age of majority. (e) For the purposes of this Paragraph 7.8, distribution of a Participant's Account Balance is considered to begin on the Participant's Required Beginning Date (or, if subparagraph (c) above is applicable, the date distribution is required to begin to the surviving spouse pursuant to subparagraph (b) above). (f) Subject to the spouse's right of consent afforded under the Plan, the restrictions imposed by this Paragraph shall not apply if a Participant has, prior to January 1, 1984, made a written designation to have his or her benefits paid in an alternative method acceptable under Section 401(a) as in effect prior to the enactment of the Tax Equity and Fiscal Responsibility Act of 1982. vii.9. Procedure for the Payment of Benefits. Payment of all benefits under the Plan shall be subject to written application by the Participant or Beneficiary, as the case may be, submitted in such form as the Advisory Committee may direct from time to time. When a Participant who has terminated employment is entitled to distribution of his or her benefits, the Advisory Committee shall deliver or cause to be delivered to the Participant, directed to his last known address, a notice informing the Participant as to his rights with respect to his benefits. If the Participant is not located at his last known address and his or her whereabouts are unknown to the Advisory Committee at the expiration of six (6) months, the Advisory Committee may treat the Participant's termination benefit or the portion thereof remaining undistributed as a forfeiture and allocate it in accordance with Paragraph 5.4; provided, however, that such forfeited amount shall be reinstated if the Participant or his Beneficiary subsequently makes a claim for such benefit. If any amount becomes payable under the Plan to a minor or a person who, in the sole judgment of the Advisory Committee, is considered to be unable to give a valid receipt for the payment by reason of physical or mental condition, the Advisory Committee may direct that such payment be made to any person found by the Advisory Committee, in its sole judgment, to have assumed the care of the person in question. Any payment made pursuant to such determination shall constitute a full release and discharge of the Trustee, the Advisory Committee and the Company and their officers, directors, Associates, agents and representatives. If the payment of benefits from the Plan shall be contested by any person, the costs incurred by the Plan in settling any dispute concerning the proper party to receive payment shall be paid from the Account in question, unless otherwise paid by the Trustee or Company. vii.10. Direct Rollovers. Notwithstanding any provision of the Plan to the contrary that would otherwise limit a distributee's election under this Section, a distributee may elect, at the time and in the manner prescribed by the Plan Administrator, to have any portion of an eligible rollover distribution paid directly to an eligible retirement plan specified by the distributee in a direct rollover. (a) An eligible rollover distribution is any distribution of all or any portion of the balance to the credit of the distributee, except that an eligible rollover distribution does not include any distribution that is one of a series of substantially equal periodic payments (not less frequently than annually) made for the life (or life expectancy) of the distributee or the joint lives (or joint life expectancies) of the distributee and the distributee's designated beneficiary, or for a specified period of ten years or more; any distribution to the extent such distribution is required under Section 401(a)(9) of the Code; and the portion of any distribution that is not includable in gross income (determined without regard to the exclusion for net unrealized appreciation with respect to employer securities). (b) An eligible retirement plan is an individual retirement account described in section 408(a) of the Code an individual retirement annuity described in Section 408(b) of the Code, an annuity plan described in Section 403(a) of the Code, or a qualified trust described in section 401(a) of the Code, that accepts the distributee's eligible rollover distribution. However, in the case of an eligible rollover distribution to the surviving spouse, an eligible retirement plan is an individual retirement account or individual retirement annuity. (c) A distributee includes an Associate or former Associate. In addition, the Associate's or former Associate's surviving spouse and the Associate's or former Associate's spouse or former spouse who is the alternate payee under a qualified domestic relations order, as defined in Section 414(p) of the Code, are distributees with regard to the interest of the spouse or former spouse. (d) A direct rollover is a payment by the Plan to the eligible retirement plan specified by the distributee. ARTICLE viii Powers, Duties and Responsibilities of Trustee viii.1. Trust. All assets of the Plan shall be held in a Trust forming part of this Plan, which shall be administered as a fund to provide for the payment of benefits as provided in the Plan to the Participants or their successors in interest, out of the income and principal of the Trust. The assets of the Plan shall never inure to the benefit of the Company, except that payment of taxes and reasonable administrative expenses may be paid from the Trust as provided by the terms of the Plan. To the maximum extent allowed by ERISA, such reasonable administrative expenses shall specifically include all expenses that not do otherwise constitute settlor functions as determined by the Advisory Committee as well as any taxes levied or assessed upon the Trust, as provided in Paragraph 8.7. viii.2. Trust Fund. The Trustee, who shall be appointed by the Company, shall hold the funds received by it from the Company subject to the terms of this Plan, and upon the uses and trusts, and for the purposes herein set forth. The funds subject to the provisions of this Plan shall include, but shall not be limited to, all monies, properties, securities, investments, notes, bonds, mortgages, debentures, shares of stock, accounts, and evidences of indebtedness of whatsoever kind or nature at any time or from time to time acquired or held by the Trustee pursuant to the terms of this Plan; however, the Trustee shall be responsible only for such funds as shall actually be received by it as Trustee hereunder. viii.3. Powers of Trustee. The Trustee shall have, and is hereby vested with, the following specific powers and authority in addition to, but not in any limitation of, the general powers and authority vested in Trustees by law, all of which shall be exercised by the Trustee without prior application to or confirmation by any court: (a) To receive and accept in kind and to hold as an investment, as long as shall seem expedient and advantageous, any and all property which may come to it as Trustee hereunder. (b) To hold legal title to and have exclusive and sole control and responsibility for the safekeeping of Trust assets. (c) To receive any contributions paid to it in cash or other property and shall retain, manage, administer, hold, and distribute the same, together with the income therefrom, in accordance with the terms and provisions of the Plan. No part of the corpus or income of the Trust Fund shall be used for any purpose except for the exclusive benefit of Associates of the Company or their surviving spouses or other Beneficiaries, and payment of the expenses of administration of the Plan and Trust. (d) To hold investments in the name of a nominee, or the Trustee, without disclosing the fiduciary office, to vote stock either in person or by proxy, to participate in corporate reorganizations, and to exercise any and all other rights arising out of any Trust investment. (e) To do any and all acts and to make, execute, and deliver, as Trustee, any and all instruments in writing necessary or proper for the effective exercise of any of the Trustee's powers as stated herein, or otherwise necessary to accomplish the purposes of this Trust, as it shall determine in its discretion. (f) To make payments out of the Trust Fund to such persons, in such manner, in such amounts, and for such purposes as the Plan specifies and pursuant to the written directions of the Advisory Committee. The Trustee shall furnish to recipients of Plan benefits factual information (but not advice) pertinent to the determination of the taxability of such benefits, and shall provide such factual information to governmental authorities as required by law. The Trustee shall serve as "payor," and be solely responsible for the withholding of income taxes on distributions from the Trust Fund, to the extent withholding is required by law. The Company in its sole discretion, without terminating the Trust, may direct the Trustee at any time to transfer to the trustee of another trust qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code, and exempt from tax under Section 501(a) of the Code, such cash and securities as the Company may direct, or the Accounts of such Participants as the Company may specify. (g) To employ such brokers, banks, custodians, attorneys, accountants, other agents or appraisers; and to delegate to them such of its duties, rights, and powers (including, among others, the right to vote shares of stock held by it), as it shall determine to be prudent and advisable and for such periods as it shall deem proper. (h) To keep accurate and detailed accounts of all investments, receipts, disbursements, and other transactions hereunder, including the basis of Company Securities. The Trustee shall render to the Advisory Committee a complete accounting of the Trust Fund each fiscal year of the Trust, within ninety (90) days following the close of the fiscal year of the Trust, and provide the Advisory Committee with an annual statement for each Participant of his or her Account. The Trustee shall submit such interim valuations, reports and other information to the Advisory Committee as it may reasonably require. Except as otherwise provided by the Advisory Committee all valuations of the Trust by the Trustee shall show the carrying and market values of all Trust assets. All accounts, books, and records relating to such transactions shall be open to inspection and audit at all reasonable times by the Company, Advisory Committee or any other person designated by the Company. (i) To receive and record Beneficiary designations made by Participants. (j) To enter into, modify, renew and terminate annuity contracts of deposit administration or immediate participation or other group or individual type, or (to the extent provided for in the Plan) life insurance contracts, with one or more insurance companies; to pay or deposit all or any part of the Trust Fund under such contracts; to provide in any such contract for the investment in separate accounts of all or any part of funds so deposited with the insurance company; to purchase annuities for retired Participants, including variable annuities (to the extent provided for in the Plan); to exercise and claim all rights and benefits granted to the contract holder by any such contracts; to transfer assets to, or receive assets from other trusts or insurance arrangements maintained to fund the Plan, as directed by the Advisory Committee. (k) To invest, reinvest or hold "qualifying employer securities" and "qualifying employer real property," as such terms are defined in Section 407(d) of ERISA to the fullest extent permissible under ERISA with respect to the Plan. (l) Except as otherwise instructed by the Advisory Committee and consistent with the requirements of ERISA, to invest funds pending other investment directions in (i) any short term investment fund; or (ii) any type of interest-bearing "deposit," within the meaning of Section 408(b)(4) of ERISA, with any bank or savings and loan association (including any such facility of the Trustee or its affiliates provided that at least a reasonable rate of interest is paid on the deposit. viii.4. Exercise of Powers. The powers granted to the Trustee pursuant to Paragraph 8.3 shall be exercised by the Trustee in its discretion insofar as such exercise does not contravene any written direction from the Company, or the policy for the funding of this Plan to be developed under Paragraph 2.5. The decision of the Trustee in matters within its jurisdiction shall be final, binding, and conclusive upon the Company, and upon each Associate, Participant, Beneficiary, and every other person interested or concerned. Provided, however, in exercising such powers and authority, the Trustee shall not lend any funds of the Trust to the Company under any circumstances, and shall not pay any compensation to the Company in excess of reasonable compensation for services actually rendered by the Company to the Trust. viii.5. Accounting. Within ninety (90) days following each Adjustment Date, and within sixty (60) days after the removal or resignation of the Trustee as provided in Paragraph 8.6, the Trustee shall file with the Company a written account setting forth all investments, receipts, disbursements, and other transactions effected by it during such fiscal year or during the period from the close of the last fiscal year to the date of such removal or resignation, and setting forth the value of the Trust Fund and the amount in each Participant's Account as of the close of business on each Adjustment Date or date of removal or resignation. viii.6. Removal, Resignation, and Appointment of Successor Trustee. The Trustee shall have the right to resign at any time by giving at least ninety (90) days written notice thereof to the Company; and the Trustee may be removed, with or without cause, at any time by the Company by giving sixty (60) days written notice of such removal to the Trustee; provided, however, the Company and the Trustee shall each have the right to waive the ninety (90) day period in writing within sixty (60) days following the effective date of the removal or resignation of the Trustee, the Trustee shall file with the Advisory Committee a written account setting forth all transactions effected by it subsequent to the end of the period covered by its last previous account and listing the assets of the Trust. Upon a vacancy resulting from the resignation or removal of a Trustee or from any other cause, the Company shall designate a successor Trustee. The designation of any successor Trustee shall be made by an instrument in writing executed by the Company, and a copy thereof shall be delivered to the former Trustee. A successor Trustee so designated shall have all the rights, powers, privileges, liabilities, and duties of the former Trustee and may be an individual or individuals, a corporate fiduciary or fiduciaries, or a combination of an individual and corporate fiduciary. The appointment and qualification of a successor Trustee to whom the Trust Funds may be transferred are conditions which must be fulfilled before the resignation or removal of a Trustee shall be effective. Upon acceptance of such appointment by the successor Trustee, the former Trustee shall assign, transfer, and pay over to such successor Trustee the funds and properties then constituting the Trust; however, the former Trustee is authorized to reserve such sum of money as to whatever it may seem advisable for payment of its fees and expenses in connection with the settlement of its account or otherwise. Within six (6) months after the successor Trustee takes office, the former Trustee shall account for the reserve, including all disbursements therefrom, and any balance of such reserve remaining after the payment of such fees and expenses shall be paid over to the successor Trustee. viii.7. Payment of Compensation, Expenses and Taxes. The Trustee shall be paid such reasonable compensation as shall from time to time be agreed upon in writing by the Company and the Trustee. In addition, the Trustee shall be reimbursed for any reasonable expenses, including reasonable counsel fees, incurred by it in the administration of the Trust; provided, however, no Trustee who already receives full-time pay from the Company shall receive compensation from the Trust. Consistent with the requirements of ERISA as determined by the Advisory Committee, all taxes of any and all kinds whatsoever that may be levied or assessed under existing or future laws upon, or in respect of, the Trust or the income thereof shall be paid from the Trust. viii.8. Limitations on Responsibility. (a) The Trustee shall have no powers, duties or responsibilities with regard to the administration of the Plan nor shall it have any power, duty or responsibility to determine the rights or benefits of any person having or claiming an interest under the Plan or Trust. (b) The Trustee shall have no liability for the adequacy of contributions to the Plan and no responsibility to enforce the payment of such contributions. viii.9. Non-Corporate Trustee. The Company may appoint one or more non-corporate entities or individuals to serve singly or jointly as Trustee. The term "Trustee," as used in the Plan shall refer collectively to all such persons serving as Trustee. If there are three or more persons then serving as Trustee, such persons shall act by majority vote; if there are two persons serving as Trustee, such persons shall act by unanimous vote. A single person acting as Trustee shall act singly as Trustee. Each person acting as Trustee shall be separately subject to the removal, resignation and replacement provisions of this Article. If fewer than all persons serving as Trustee resign or are removed, the "successor Trustee" referred to in Paragraph 8.6 shall be the remaining persons serving as Trustee. Persons acting as the Trustee may delegate ministerial responsibilities (such as the responsibility for effecting investment transactions or making disbursements) to other persons. viii.10. Merger of Trustee. If any corporate Trustee hereunder shall at any time merge or consolidate with, or shall sell or transfer substantially all of its assets and business to another corporation, the corporation resulting from such merger or consolidation or the corporation into which it is converted or to which such sale or transfer shall be made, shall thereupon become the Trustee under this Trust with the same effect as though originally so named. ARTICLE ix Allocation of Fiduciary Responsibilities ix.1. Allocation of Responsibility Among Fiduciaries for Plan and Trust Administration. The Fiduciaries shall have only those specific powers, duties, responsibilities and obligations that are specifically given them under this Plan. Reference to a particular responsibility herein shall in no way be construed as evidence that such responsibility is a fiduciary function. In general: (a) The Company shall have the responsibility for: (i) Making the contributions provided for under Article IV. (ii) Appointing and removing the Trustee or its successor. (iii) Appointing the members of the Advisory Committee. (iv) Amending or terminating the Plan. (b) The C.E.O. shall have the responsibility for: (i) Furnishing the Advisory Committee complete and correct information concerning its Associates as is necessary to the proper administration of this Plan. (ii) Determining the amount, if any, of Fail-Safe Contributions or Company Contributions. (c) The Advisory Committee shall have the responsibility for: (i) The Administration of the Plan under this instrument. (ii) Those duties set forth in Article II. (d) The Trustee shall have the responsibility for: (i) The administration of the Trust Fund, including valuation of Trust assets, and allocations of contributions, forfeitures and Trust assets and maintenance of Accounts. (ii) Custody and safekeeping of all Trust assets. (iii) Paying and disbursing benefits upon direction of the Advisory Committee. (iv) Those duties set forth in Article VI and VIII. ix.2. Fiduciary Warranty. Each Fiduciary warrants that any directions given, information furnished, or action taken by it shall be in accordance with the provisions of the Plan, authorizing or providing for such direction, information or action. ix.3. Reliance on Other Fiduciaries. Each Fiduciary may rely upon any such direction, information or action of another Fiduciary as being proper under the Plan, and is not required under the Plan to inquire into the propriety of any such direction, information or action. ix.4. No Responsibility for Others. It is intended under this Plan that each Fiduciary shall be responsible for the proper exercise of its own powers, duties, responsibilities and obligations under the Plan and shall not be responsible for any act or failure to act of another Fiduciary. No Fiduciary guarantees the Trust Fund in any manner against investment loss or depreciation in asset value. ix.5. Bond. A fidelity bond or other surety shall be required of the Company, as well as any other person to whom fiduciary duties have been delegated or will be delegated, and such bond will be of the type required by the terms and provisions of ERISA and the regulations issued pursuant thereto, and shall be in a minimum amount of the lesser of $1,000 or ten percent (10%) of the assets in the Plan, and, consistent with the requirements of ERISA as determined by the Advisory Committee, the payment of premiums for such bond or other surety shall be paid by the Trustee from the Trust Fund to the extent not paid by the Company. ix.6. Fiduciary Responsibility. All fiduciaries (as defined in ERISA) with respect to the Plan shall discharge their fiduciary duties as such solely in the interest of the Participants and their successors in interest. In this connection, all fiduciaries shall act: (a) for the exclusive purposes of providing benefits to Participants and their successors in interest and defraying reasonable expenses of administering the Plan, including the Trust, which is a part of the Plan; (b) with the care, skill, prudence, and diligence under the circumstances then prevailing that a prudent man acting in a like capacity and familiar with such matters would use in the conduct of an enterprise of like character and with like aims; and (c) in accordance with the Plan and Trust agreement, except to the extent such document may be inconsistent with ERISA. ix.7. Indemnification. To the extent permitted by applicable law, the Company shall indemnify and save harmless the Board of Directors, the C.E.O., the Advisory Committee, any Associate serving as Trustee and any other fiduciary who is an Associate against any and all expenses, liabilities and claims (including legal fees incurred to defend against such liabilities and claims) arising out of their discharge in good faith of responsibilities under or incident to the Plan. Expenses and liabilities arising out of willful misconduct shall not be covered under this indemnity. This indemnity shall not preclude indemnities as may be available under insurance purchased by the Company or provided by the Company under any bylaw, agreement, vote of stockholders or disinterested directors or otherwise, as such indemnities are permitted under applicable law, and to the extent any such insurance shall cover an act or omission otherwise subject to this indemnity, then this indemnify shall be of no force or effect to the extent of such insurance coverage. Payments with respect to any indemnity and payment of expenses or fees shall be made only from assets of the Company and shall not be made directly or indirectly from Trust assets. ARTICLE x Amendment, Termination, Merger, Consolidation or Transfer of Assets x.1. Amendment of Plan and Trust. The Company shall have the right to amend the Plan and the Trust, in whole or in part, at any time and from time to time. All amendments shall be adopted in writing by resolution of the Board of Directors. However, no change may be made in the Plan and Trust which shall vest in the Company, directly or indirectly, any interest, ownership, or control of any of the present or subsequent funds of the Trust, or in any of the present or subsequent funds set aside for Participants pursuant to the Plan; and no amendment shall increase or change the duties or the liabilities of the Trustee without the Trustee's specific consent thereto in writing. No portion of the funds of the Trust shall, by reason of any amendment, be used for, or diverted to, purposes other than for the exclusive benefit of Participants and their Beneficiaries. Nor shall any amendment reduce or restrict, either directly or indirectly, the vested benefit provided any Participant prior to such amendment, except as otherwise permitted by the Code or the regulations thereunder. Subject to the foregoing limitations, the Company shall have the power to amend the Plan and Trust in any manner which is deemed to be desirable, including, but not by way of limitation, the right to increase or diminish contributions hereunder to change or modify the method of allocation of such contributions, to change any provisions relating to the administration of the Plan, and to change any provisions relating to the distribution or payment, or both, of any of the assets of the Trust. x.2. Limitation on Amendment. (a) Notwithstanding the above, a Plan amendment which has the effect of either eliminating or reducing an early retirement benefit or a retirement-type subsidy, or eliminating an optional form of benefit, shall be treated as reducing an accrued benefit, and shall be disallowed (subject to exceptions to be promulgated in Treasury Regulations). With respect to an early retirement benefit or a retirement-type subsidy, the above protection of accrued benefits will apply only with respect to a Participant who satisfies the preamendment conditions for the benefit either before or after the amendment. (b) No Plan amendment, unless it expressly provides otherwise, shall be applied retroactively to increase the vested percentage of a former Participant whose employment terminated before the date such amendment became effective unless and until he or she again becomes a Participant and additional Company Contributions are allocated to the Participant. (c) No Plan amendment, unless it expressly provides otherwise, shall be applied retroactively to increase the amount of service credited to any person for employment before the date such amendment became effective. (d) Except as provided in subparagraphs (b) and (c), all rights under the Plan shall be determined under the terms of the Plan as in effect at the time the determination is made. x.3. Election of Prior Vesting. No amendment to the vesting schedule shall be permitted to decrease the vested Account Balance of any Participant, and a Participant who has at least three (3) Years of Service may elect to have his or her vested Account Balance computed without regard to the amended vesting schedule. Such election must be made without regard to the amended vesting schedule. Such election must be made within sixty (60) days after the latest of the following dates: (a) the date the amendment is adopted, (b) the date the amendment becomes effective, or (c) the date the Participant is notified in writing of the amendment. x.4. Discontinuance of Contributions and Termination of Plan and Trust. (a) If the Company decides it is impossible or inadvisable to make its contributions as herein provided, the Company shall have the power to terminate the Plan with respect to its Associates by appropriate resolution of the Board of Directors. A certified copy of such resolution or resolutions shall be delivered to the Trustee and as soon as possible thereafter, the Advisory Committee shall notify each Participant or Beneficiary entitled to receive benefits under the Plan. After the date specified in such resolutions the Company shall make no further contributions under the Plan. (b) In the event of the termination or partial termination of the Plan, or a complete discontinuance of contributions under the Plan, the Account of each affected Participant shall become fully vested and nonforfeitable. The Trust, however, shall remain in existence as well as all other provisions of the Plan, except for provisions for contributions by the Company. Upon termination of the Plan, the Trust Fund shall continue to be held, administered and distributed by the Trustee in accordance with the provisions of the Plan. (c) Upon termination of the Plan and Trust and after payment of all expenses and proportional adjustment of the Accounts of Participants to reflect such expenses, Trust Fund profit or losses, and reallocations to the date of termination, each employed or retired Participant (or Beneficiary of such Participant) entitled to receive benefits shall be entitled to receive his or her vested Account Balance, conditioned on the satisfaction of all applicable regulatory requirements. The Trustee shall make distribution of such amounts to the Participants in the form and manner provided in Article VII above, unless the Company shall direct that payment be made in a Trustee-to-Trustee transfer to another qualified plan. Such distribution or transfer shall be made as soon as administratively feasible following the date of termination. x.5. Merger, Consolidation, or Transfer. Notwithstanding, anything herein to the contrary, in the event of a merger or consolidation with, or transfer of assets to any other plan, each affected Participant will receive a benefit immediately after such merger, etc. (as if the Plan then terminated) which is at least equal to the benefit the Participant was entitled to immediately before such merger, etc. (as if the Plan had terminated). x.6. De Facto Termination. If the Advisory Committee determines in its sole discretion that the Plan has been terminated partially or completely, within the meaning of regulations under Section 411 of the Code, the Advisory Committee shall determine the date of such termination and who has been affected by the termination. The Advisory Committee or the Company may also request that the Internal Revenue Service determine whether a partial termination has occurred and indentify the affected Participants who shall become fully vested on account of any partial termination. In addition, even though a partial termination has not occurred, the Advisory Committee may vest the Accounts of a group of affected Participants in full because they are affected by a business divestiture, layoff or other similar transaction (for purposes of this Paragraph, the partial termination rules set forth herein shall apply in such event even though a partial termination has not occurred). The Accounts of all persons affected shall remain payable under the terms set forth in the Plan, except as provided below: (a) In connection with a termination or partial termination of the Plan or thereafter, the Advisory Committee may elect to discharge all of the Plan's obligations to affected Participants. In such event, the Advisory Committee shall direct the Trustee to liquidate the necessary portion of the Trust Fund and distribute affected Accounts, less proportionate shares of the expenses of termination, to the persons entitled thereto. (b) A Company shall have the right at any time to discontinue contributions to the Plan completely or as to any of the Company's divisions, facilities or operational units. A complete discontinuance of contributions, however, shall constitute a Plan termination. (c) This Paragraph has been included in the Plan to meet requirements of federal law. It is not intended to create, nor shall it be construed as creating, any contractual rights whatsoever. x.7. Succession of Power. On the effective date of the termination of the Plan, the Trustee shall immediately succeed to all of the duties, responsibilities and powers theretofore held by the Advisory Committee, except as those powers are otherwise modified by the terms of this Article. x.8. Continuation of Payment. Benefit payments to Participants whose termination of employment occurred before the effective date of the Plan termination shall continue to be made at the times and in the amounts provided in Article VII hereof. ARTICLE xi Withdrawals and Loans xi.1. In-Service Withdrawals. The purpose of the Plan is to provide for each Participant's retirement; however, a Participant, subject to the below described limitations, may make an in-service withdrawal while an Associate as described below: (a) A Participant who has attained 59-1/2 years of age (or, with respect to amounts described in Paragraph 5.1(e), age 55) may make a written request to the Advisory Committee for a withdrawal of all or a portion of his Account Balance in accordance with the Plan Rules as prescribed by the Advisory Committee. (b) Upon the written request of a Participant to the Advisory Committee and upon compliance with such Plan Rules as may be prescribed by the Advisory Committee, a hardship withdrawal may be made from the Participant's Deferred Income Account, without earnings thereon. Such distribution shall comply with the safe-harbor approach of the final regulations to Section 401(k) of the Code. The minimum amount of a hardship withdrawal must be at least $500. A hardship withdrawal shall be authorized by the Advisory Committee only upon an immediate and heavy financial hardship of the Participant determined in accordance with Treasury Regulation Section 1.401(k)-1(d)(2)(iv)(A), which currently includes the following: (i) Expenses for medical care (as defined in Section 213(d) of the Code) previously incurred by a Participant or his or her spouse or dependent (as defined in Section 152 of the Code) or necessary for such a person to obtain medical care (as defined in Section 213(d) of the Code); (ii) Payments necessary to prevent the eviction of a Participant from the Participant's principal residence or foreclosure on the mortgage on that residence; (iii) Payment of tuition, related educational fees, and room and board expenses, for the next twelve months of post-secondary education for the Participant or his or her spouse, children or dependent (as defined in Section 152 of the Code); (iv) Costs directly related to the purchase of a principal residence for a Participant (excluding mortgage payments); and (v) Any other event that may be deemed to give rise to an immediate and heavy financial need for purposes of Treas. Reg. Section 1.401(k)-1(d)(2)(iv)(A), as prescribed by the Commissioner of the Internal Revenue Service in revenue rulings, notices, and other documents of general applicability. The determination by the Advisory Committee of whether a hardship withdrawal is necessary to satisfy the financial hardship of the Participant after the Participant has exhausted other resources reasonably available shall be determined in accordance with Treasury Regulation Section 1.401(k)-1(d)(2)(iv)(B), which provides that a hardship withdrawal may be made on a representation of the Participant to the Advisory Committee that: (i) The hardship distribution is not in excess of the amount of the immediate and heavy financial need. (ii) The Participant has obtained all distributions other than hardship distributions and all non-taxable loans currently available under all plans maintained by the Company. A hardship distribution shall not be denied solely because the Participant does not receive a nontaxable loan pursuant to Paragraph 11.3 of the Plan if the loan is not made on account of a determination by the Advisory Committee that the loan cannot be adequately secured. Notwithstanding any provision of the Plan to the contrary, the Plan shall be construed so as to comply with the requirements of Treasury Regulation Section 1.401(k)- 1(d)(2)(iv) for a safe-harbor hardship withdrawal, which requirements provide that the Participant's Tax Deferred Contributions and any other voluntary employee contributions will be suspended for a twelve (12) month period following the receipt of the hardship withdrawal and that the maximum allowable Tax Deferred Contribution for the taxable year following the taxable year of the hardship withdrawal shall be reduced by the amount of Tax Deferred Contributions made by the Participant in the taxable year in which the hardship withdrawal was received. Hardship withdrawals shall be made as soon as administratively possible following the date of the Advisory Committee's approval of the Participant's request. The Advisory Committee shall not authorize a hardship withdrawal in an amount greater than the amount necessary to meet the financial need created by the hardship, nor shall the hardship request be authorized if the amount of the request is reasonably available from other resources of the Participant. xi.2. Withdrawals on Account of Plan Termination or Sale of Assets. Except when specifically stated otherwise in the Plan, and subject to any required or requested governmental approval, a Participant may withdraw his or her Account Balance including income thereon, in a lump sum upon the happening of any of the following: (a) Plan termination without the establishment of a successor plan; (b) the date of the sale by the Company of substantially all of its assets used in a trade or business if the Participant continues employment with the corporation acquiring the assets; or (c) the date of the sale by the Company of its interest in a subsidiary, if the Participant continues employment with the subsidiary. xi.3. Loans to Participants. The following provisions with respect to Plan loans shall apply to Plan loans made or renewed on or after the Effective Date of this amendment and reinstatement of the Plan. The provisions of the Plan and the law in effect prior to such Effective Date shall continue to apply to all loans in existence on the Effective Date of this amendment and reinstatement, provided such loans are not renewed. The loan provisions set forth herein are designed to comply with the requirements set forth in the final Department of Labor regulations under Section 408(b)(1) of ERISA, and the Advisory Committee shall interpret the provisions to the extent necessary to comply with the final regulations, including any amendments and interpretations thereto. (a) The Advisory Committee shall have the authority to establish a loan administration policy, which policy may include revisions or modifications to the provisions of this Paragraph 11.3 to the extent necessary to bring the provisions herein into conformance with the requirements of Section 408(b)(1) of ERISA, including any regulations, amendments or interpretations thereto without the necessity of amending the Plan. Such policy, which, when properly executed, is hereby incorporated by reference and made a part of the Plan, must include but need not be limited to the following: (i) The identity of the person or positions authorized to administer the Participant loan program; (ii) A procedure for applying for loans; (iii) The basis on which loans will be approved or denied; (iv) Limitations, if any, on the types and amounts of loans offered; (v) The procedure under the program for determining a reasonable rate of interest; (vi) The types of collateral which may secure a Participant loan; and (vii) The events constituting default and the steps that will be taken to preserve Plan assets. (b) A loan or loans may be made from the Trust to a Participant who is also an Associate. The Participant must submit a written application to the Advisory Committee requesting a loan, in such form as determined by the Advisory Committee. All loans shall be made on a reasonably equivalent basis, as determined by the Advisory Committee in accordance with Department of Labor Regulation Section 2550.408b-1(b). (c) Loans shall not be made available to any Participant who is a Highly Compensated Associate in an amount greater than the amount made available to other Participants and no loans shall be made to a Participant who is an owner-employee as defined in Section 401(c) of the Code if such loan would constitute a prohibited transaction. (d) All loans shall be evidenced by a negotiable promissory note and shall be adequately secured as determined by the Advisory Committee in accordance with Department of Labor Regulation Section 2550.408b-1(f), which security must consist of that security required in a normal commercial setting between unrelated parties in an arms-length transaction. No more than fifty percent (50%) of the Participant's vested Account Balance may be used as security. If the Participant is married, the written consent of his or her spouse will be required to obtain a Plan loan. No loan shall be authorized unless it is determined that it will be adequately secured. (e) Except as otherwise authorized by the Advisory Committee, loans shall be repayable in installments by payroll deductions on a level amortization basis. A Participant may prepay his or her loan without penalty at any time. Prepayment procedures shall be governed by a written policy adopted by the Advisory Committee. (f) All loans shall provide for a reasonable rate of interest in accordance with the requirements of Department of Labor Regulation Section 2550.408b-1(e). The rate of interest charged on the loan shall be determined pursuant to a written policy adopted by the Advisory Committee, and shall provide a return commensurate with interest rates charged by commercial lenders in the local area under similar circumstances. (g) The maximum term of a loan shall not exceed four and one-half (41/2) years from the date of the loan unless said loan shall have been obtained for the purpose of purchasing or building a Participant's primary residence (hereinafter referred to as a "Residential Loan") and the Advisory Committee shall authorize a longer repayment period for Residential Loans. A Residential Loan may be repaid over such reasonable repayment period as the Advisory Committee determines on a nondiscriminatory basis, not to exceed the shorter of the average repayment period for Residential Loans being made by commercial lending institutions in the area in which the Participant is residing at the time of such loan, or the maximum repayment period permitted by regulations in effect at the time of such loan, but which period of repayment shall not exceed fifteen (15) years. (h) Loans shall not be granted to any Participant which provide for a repayment period extending beyond such Participant's Normal Retirement Date. (i) A loan to a Participant shall not be permitted until at least thirty (30) days after all other loans to the Participant from the Plan have been repaid. (j) In addition to the above limitations, the Advisory Committee may further limit the amount loaned to any Participant in order to maintain a reserve chargeable against the Participant's benefit for income taxes which would have to be withheld by the Trustee if the loan becomes a deemed distribution to the Participant. Any such taxes required to be withheld by the Trustee (whether or not such a reserve has been created) shall be charged to and reduce the Participant's benefit to the extent possible and any excess shall be treated as an administrative expense of the Plan which shall be reimbursed by the Participant in question. (k) Any loan from the Plan shall be considered an earmarked investment of the Participant who received the loan, in accordance with Paragraph 6.3 of the Plan. (l) The Advisory Committee shall adopt a uniform written policy for dealing with delinquent loans, which policy must be consistent with the requirements of the Code and ERISA. Furthermore, if any loan to a Participant is unpaid on the date that such Participant, or his or her beneficiary, becomes entitled to a distribution from the Plan, such loan shall become due and payable on such date and the balance of the loan, together with any unpaid interest thereon, shall be deducted from the amount of the distribution to which such Participant, or his or her beneficiary, is otherwise entitled. (m) Any additional expenses incurred by the Advisory Committee or Trustee in connection with the making of a loan or the administration or enforcement thereof, may be charged to the account of the Participant who requested or received said loan. (n) The loan shall be documented by such notes, evidences of indebtedness and other instruments executed by the Participant which the Advisory Committee in its discre- tion requires. To the extent required by the Federal Truth in Lending Act, the Advisory Committee shall prepare the required statement of disclosures with respect to a loan from the Plan. ARTICLE xii Miscellaneous Provisions xii.1. No Guaranty of Employment. The adoption and maintenance of the Plan shall not be deeded to constitute a contract between the Company and any Associate or to be a consideration for, or an inducement or condition of, the employment of any person. Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to give any Associate the right to be retained in the employ of the Company or to interfere with the right of the Company to discharge any Associate at any time, nor shall it be deemed to give the Company the right to require the Associate to remain in its employ, nor shall it interfere with the Associate's right to terminate his employment at any time. xii.2. Limitation of Rights. Except as otherwise required by law, inclusion under the Plan will not give any Associate any right or claim to any benefit hereunder except to the extent such right has specifically become fixed under the terms of the Plan and there are Trust Funds available. The doctrine of substantial performance shall have no application to Associates, Participants or Beneficiaries. Each condition and provision of the Plan, including numerical items, has been carefully considered and constitutes the minimum limit on performance which will give rise to the applicable right. xii.3. Provision of Benefits. All benefits payable under the Plan shall be paid or provided for solely from the Trust Fund and the Company assumes no liability or responsibility therefor. xii.4. Headings. The headings of Articles and Paragraphs are included solely for convenience of reference, and if there is any conflict between such headings and the text of this Plan and Trust, the text shall control. xii.5. Governing Law. All legal questions pertaining to this Agreement shall be determined in accordance with the laws of the State of North Carolina insofar as the same shall be applicable and not superseded by ERISA. xii.6. Alienation of Benefits. The right of any Participant or his Beneficiary to any benefit or to any payment hereunder shall not be subject to alienation or assignment, except as may be expressly permitted herein pursuant to a qualified domestic relations order, as defined in Section 414(p) of the Code and described in Article XIV; or pursuant to the engagement by the Participant in any dishonest or illegal act against the Company, including, but not limited to, embezzlement of Company funds. If a Participant should engage in embezzlement of Company funds, or other illegal act against the Company, his Account Balance under the Plan shall be offset by the amount of damages incurred by the Company, as determined by the Advisory Committee, and the amount of the offset shall be paid to the Company. If such Participant or Beneficiary shall attempt to assign, transfer, or dispose of his right to any benefit or to any payment hereunder or should such right be subject to attachment, execution, garnishment, sequestration, or other legal or equitable process other than as described above and in Article XIV, it shall ipso facto pass to the Participant's spouse or, if none, or if such right would also be subject to attachment, execution, garnishment, sequestration or other legal or equitable process other than as described above, the right shall pass to such person or persons as may be appointed by the Advisory Committee from among the Beneficiaries, if any, theretofore designated by such Participant or the spouse or lineal ascendants and descendants of the Participant; provided, however, the Advisory Committee, in its sole discretion, may reappoint the Participant to receive any distribution thereafter becoming due either in whole or in part. Any appointment made by the Advisory Committee hereunder may be revoked by the Advisory Committee at any time and further appointment made by it if necessary to comply with the provisions of the Code, ERISA and the Plan. xii.7. Severability. If any provisions of this Plan shall be held illegal or invalid for any reason, said illegality or invalidity shall not affect the remaining provisions of this Plan but shall be fully severable; and the Plan shall be construed and enforced as if said illegal and invalid provisions had never been inserted herein. xii.8. Claims. A Participant or Beneficiary shall have the right to file a claim, inquire if he or she has any right to benefits, or appeal the denial of a claim. A claim will be considered as having been filed when a written or oral communication is made by the person (or his authorized representative) who brings the claim request to the attention of the Advisory Committee. The Advisory Committee will notify the claimant in writing within a reasonable period of time after the claim is filed if the claim is granted or wholly or partially denied. If the claim is granted, appropriate action shall be taken and, if appropriate, distribution or payment shall be made from the Trust Fund. If the claim is wholly or partially denied, the Advisory Committee shall, within ninety (90) days (or, if special circumstances require an extension of this ninety (90) day period, it may be extended by no more than ninety (90) additional days, provided that the Advisory Committee provides written notice of the extension to the claimant prior to the end of the initial ninety (90) day period) provide the claimant with written notice of such denial, setting forth in a manner calculated to be understood by the claimant: (a) The reason or reasons for denial; (b) Specific reference to the Plan provisions that apply to the claim; (c) A description of any additional material or information that would be helpful to the Advisory Committee in further review of the claim and the reason or reasons why it is necessary; and (d) An explanation of the Plan's claim appeal procedure. If a claim is denied, the claimant may file an appeal asking the Advisory Committee to conduct a full and fair review of his or her claim. An appeal must be made in writing no more than sixty (60) days after the claimant receives written notice of the denial. The claimant may review any documents that apply to the case and may also submit points of disagreement and other comments in writing along with the appeal. The decision of the Advisory Committee regarding the appeal will be given to the claimant in writing no later than sixty (60) days following receipt of the appeal. However, if a hearing is held or there are special circumstances involved, the decision will be given no later than one hundred twenty (120) days after receiving the appeal. xii.9. Number and Gender. Masculine pronouns shall include the feminine gender (and vice versa) and the singular shall include the plural (and vice versa), unless the context indicates otherwise. The pronouns "it" and "its" shall refer to a natural person (and vice versa) if the context so requires. ARTICLE xiii Top-Heavy Rules xiii.1. Effect of Article XIII on Plan. Notwithstanding any contrary provisions contained in any other Article of the Plan, if at any time the Plan shall be a Top-Heavy Plan (as hereinafter defined), this Article shall control; and any contrary terms of the Plan shall be deemed replaced by the provisions of this Article. However, this Article shall not be effective for any subsequent Plan Year in which the Plan is determined not to be a Top-Heavy Plan. In addition, the requirements of Paragraphs 13.2(j), 13.3, and 13.4 shall not apply with respect to any Associate included in a unit of associates covered by an agreement which the Secretary of Labor finds to be a collective bargaining agreement between Associate representatives and one or more Companies if there is evidence that retirement benefits were the subject of good faith bargaining between the parties. Furthermore, the Account Balance of any Associate who has not performed any service for the Company at any time during the five (5) year period ending on the Determination Date, shall not be considered in determining whether the Plan is a Top-Heavy Plan. xiii.2. Definitions. For purposes of this Article VII the following words and terms shall have the following meanings: (a) "Key Associates" shall mean: (i) Any Associate or former Associate (and the surviving spouse or other Beneficiary of such Associate) who at any time during the Determination Period was an officer of the Company having an annual compensation greater than fifty percent (50%) of the amount in effect under Section 415(b)(1)(A) of the Code for any Plan Year; (ii) An Associate who owns (or is considered to own under Section 318 of the Code) one of the ten (10) largest interests in the Company provided such interest is greater than one-half percent (1/2%) and further provided such individual's compensation exceeds one hundred percent (100%) of the dollar limitation under Section 415(c)(1)(A) of the Code (if 2 Associates have the same interest in the Company, the Associate having greater annual compensation shall be treated as having a larger interest); or (iii) A five percent (5%) owner of the Company, or a one percent (1%) owner of the Company who has an annual compensation of more than one hundred fifty thousand dollars ($150,000). Annual compensation means compensation as defined in Section 415(c)(3) of the Code, but including amounts contributed by the Company pursuant to a salary reduction agreement which are excludable from the Associate's gross income under Section 125, Section 402(e)(3), Section 402(h) or Section 403(b) of the Code. The Determination Period is the Plan Year containing the Determination Date and the four preceding Plan Years. The determination of who is a Key Associate will be made in accordance with Section 416(i)(1) of the Code and the regulations thereunder. For purposes of subparagraph (i), no more than fifty (50) Associates (or, if the Company shall have fewer than fifty (50) Associates, the greater of three (3) or ten percent (10%) of the total number of Associates) shall be considered officers. (b) The Plan shall be a "Top-Heavy Plan" if it meets any one of the following conditions: (i) the Top-Heavy Ratio for this Plan exceeds sixty percent (60%) and this Plan is not part of any Required Aggregation Group or Permissive Aggregation Group of plans; or (ii) the Plan is a part of a Required Aggregation Group of plans but not part of a Permissive Aggregation Group and the Top-Heavy Ratio for the group of plans exceeds sixty percent (60%); or (iii) the Plan is a part of a Required Aggregation Group and part of a Permissive Aggregation Group of plans and the Top-Heavy Ratio for the Permissive Aggregation Group exceeds sixty percent (60%). (c) "Top-Heavy Ratio" shall be defined as follows: (i) If the Company maintains one or more defined contribution plans (including any Simplified Employee Pension Plan) and the Company has never maintained any defined benefit plan which has covered or could cover a Participant in this Plan, the Top-Heavy Ratio is a fraction, the numerator of which is the sum of the Account Balances of all Key Associates as of the Determination Date, and the denominator of which is the sum of all Account Balances of all Participants as of the Determination Date, both computed in accordance with Section 416 of the Code and the regulations thereunder. Both the numerator and the denominator of the Top-Heavy Ratio are increased to reflect any contribution which is due but unpaid as of the Determination Date but which is required to be taken into account on that date under Section 416 of the Code and the regulations thereunder. In determining the above Account Balances, such amount must be increased by the aggregate distributions made within the five (5) year period ending on the Determination Date as well as distributions under a terminated plan for the same five (5) year period which, if it had not been terminated, would have been required to be included in an aggregation group. (ii) If the Company maintains one or more defined contribution plans (including any Simplified Employee Pension Plan) and the Company maintains or has maintained one or more defined benefit plans which have covered or could cover a Participant in this Plan, the Top-Heavy Ratio is a fraction, the numerator of which is the sum of account balances under the defined contribution plans for all Key Associates and the Present Value of accrued benefits under the defined benefit plans for all Key Associates, and the denominator of which is the sum of the account balances under the defined contribution plans for all Participants and the Present Value of accrued benefits under the defined benefit plans for all Participants. Both the numerator and denominator of the Top-Heavy Ratio are increased for any distribution of an account balance or an accrued benefit made in the five (5) year period ending on the Determination Date, as well as any distributions during the same five (5) year period under a terminated plan which if it had not been terminated would have been required to be included in an aggregation group, and any Contribution due but unpaid as of the Determination Date. (iii) For purposes of (i) and (ii) above, the value of account balances and the present value of accrued benefits will be determined as of the most recent Valuation Date that falls within or ends with the twelve (12) month period ending on the Determination Date. The account balances and accrued benefits of the Participant who is not a Key Associate but who was a Key Associate in a prior year will be disregarded. The calculation of the Top-Heavy Ratio, and the extent to which distributions, rollovers, and transfers are taken into account shall be made in accordance with Section 416 of the Code and the regulations thereunder. Deductible employee contributions will not be taken into account for purposes of computing the Top-Heavy Ratio. When aggregating plans the value of account balances and the Present Value of accrued benefits shall be calculated with reference to the Determination Dates that fall within the same calendar year. (d) "Permissive Aggregation Group" shall mean the Required Aggregation Group of plans plus any other plan or plans of the Company which, when considered as a group with the Required Aggregation Group, would continue to satisfy the requirements of Sections 401(a)(4) and 410 of the Code. (e) "Required Aggregation Group" shall mean: (i) each qualified plan of the Company in which at least one Key Associate participates or participated at any time during the determination period (regardless of whether the Plan has terminated) , and (ii) any other qualified plan of the Company which enables a plan described in (i) to meet the requirements of Sections 401(a)(4) and 410 of the Code. (f) "Determination Date" shall mean, for any Plan Year subsequent to the first Plan Year, the last day of the preceding Plan Year; and for the first Plan Year of the Plan, the last day of that year. (g) "Valuation Date" shall mean the Adjustment Date defined in Paragraph 1.2, which is the date upon which account balances or accrued benefits are valued for purposes of calculating the Top-Heavy Ratio. (h) "Non-Key Associate" shall mean any Associate who is not a Key Associate. (i) "Five Percent (5%) Owner and One Percent (1%) Owner" shall be defined as follows: (i) "Five Percent (5%) Owner" shall mean any person who owns (or is considered as owning pursuant to Section 318 of the Code) more than five percent (5%) of the outstanding stock of the corporation or stock possessing more than five percent (5%) of the total combined voting power of all stock of the corporation. (ii) "One Percent (1%) Owner" shall mean any person who would be described in subparagraph (i) above if "one percent (1%)" were substituted for "five percent (5%)." (iii) For purposes of this Paragraph 13.2(i), the provisions of Section 318(a)(2)(C) of the Code shall be applied by substituting "five percent (5%)" for "fifty percent (50%)." (iv) The aggregation rules of subsections (b), (c), and (m) of Section 414 of the Code shall not apply for purposes of determining ownership in the Company. (j) The maximum annual compensation taken into account under a Top-Heavy Plan shall not exceed the first one hundred and fifty thousand dollars ($150,000) of any Associate's annual Compensation (or such greater amount as may be subsequently allowed as a cost of living adjustment by law or regulations prescribed thereunder). xiii.3. Minimum Contribution. (a) If the Plan shall be a Top-Heavy Plan for any Plan Year, except as otherwise provided in subparagraphs (c) and (d) below, the Company Contributions and Forfeitures allocated on behalf of any Participant who is not a Key Associate shall not be less than the lesser of three percent (3%) of such Participant's compensation or, if the Company has no defined benefit plan which designates this Plan to satisfy Section 401 of the Code, the largest percentage of Company Contributions and Forfeitures, as a percentage of the first one hundred and fifty thousand dollars ($150,000) of the Key Associate's compensation, allocated on behalf of any Key Associate for that year. The minimum contribution shall be determined without regard to any Social Security contribution. Such minimum contribution shall be made and allocated to the account of the Participant even though, under other Plan provisions, the Participant would not otherwise be entitled to receive an allocation or would have received a smaller allocation for the year because of (i) the Participant's failure to complete one thousand (1,000) Hours of Service (or any equivalent provided in the Plan), or (ii) the Participant's failure to make mandatory employee contributions to the Plan, or (iii) the Participant's compensation was less than a stated amount. (b) For purposes of computing the minimum contribution, the term "compensation" shall mean compensation of an Associate of the Company for the entire Plan Year. (c) Subparagraph (a) above shall not apply to any Participant who terminated employment during the year for a reason other than death or Retirement and who was not employed by the Company on the last day of the Plan Year. (d) Subparagraph (a) above shall not apply to any Participant to the extent he or she is covered under any other plan or plans of the Company and the Company has provided in such plan or plans that the minimum contribution or benefit requirement applicable to Top-Heavy Plans will be met in the other plan or plans. (e) The minimum contribution required (to the extent required to be nonforfeitable under Section 416(b)) may not be forfeited under Sections 411(a)(3)(B) or 411(a)(3)(D). xiii.4. Adjustments to Aggregate Limit. (a) For any Plan Year in which the Plan is a Top-Heavy Plan, "1.0" shall be substituted for "1.25" in Paragraph 5.8(d)(i)(A) and 5.8(d)(ii)(A). (b) Even though the Plan shall be a Top-Heavy Plan, subparagraph (a) above shall not apply for any Plan Year in which the following requirements are met: (i) The Plan meets the requirements set forth in Paragraph 13.3 above as modified by substituting "four percent" (4%) for "three percent" (3%) wherever the same shall appear therein; and (ii) If the Plan would not be a Top-Heavy Plan if "ninety percent" (90%) is substituted for "sixty percent" (60%) wherever the same shall appear in Paragraph 13.2(b). (c) Even though subparagraph (a) above shall be applicable to the Plan for any Plan Year, its application shall be suspended with respect to any individual so long as there are no: (i) Company Contributions, Forfeitures or Voluntary Contributions allocated to such individual Account, or (ii) Accruals under the defined benefit plan for such individual. ARTICLE xiv Qualified Domestic Relations Orders xiv.1. Notice. Should the Plan receive a judgment, decree or order entered or enforceable pursuant to the domestic relations law of the state from which the decree or order originated, and relating to the provision of child support, alimony payments or marital property rights of a spouse, child or other dependent of the Participant, then: (a) The Advisory Committee shall promptly notify the Participant and any Alternate Payee (as defined below) of the receipt of such order and the Plan's procedures for determining its qualified status, and (b) The Advisory Committee within a reasonable time shall determine the qualified status of such order as set forth in Paragraph 14.2, and notify the Participant and each Alternate Payee upon such determination. xiv.2. Requirements of Qualified Domestic Relations Order. Subject to any regulations promulgated by the Treasury Department, the Advisory Committee shall determine whether a domestic relations order constitutes a qualified domestic relations order within the meaning of Section 414(p) of the Code (a "Qualified Domestic Relations Order") by determining whether the following requirements prescribed in Section 414(p) of the Code have been met. The order must: (a) Create or recognize the existence of, or assign to any spouse, former spouse, child or other dependent of a Participant (hereinafter referred to as an "Alternate Payee") the right to receive all or any portion of the benefits payable with respect to a Participant under the Plan; (b) Clearly specify the following facts: (i) The name and last known mailing address of the Participant and each Alternate Payee covered by the order, (ii) The amount or percentage, or the manner of determining same, of the Participant's benefits to be paid by the Plan to each Alternate Payee, (iii) The number of payments or period to which the order applies, and (iv) Each plan to which the order applies; and (c) Not require the Plan to provide any type or form of benefit not otherwise provided by its terms, or provide an increased benefit, or be in conflict with the payment provisions of any order previously determined to be a Qualified Domestic Relations Order. An order, however, shall not be considered to provide any type or form of benefit not otherwise provided, merely because the order requires payment be made to an Alternate Payee on or after the date on which the Participant attains his or her earliest retirement age within the meaning of Section 414(p)(4)(B) of the Code without regard to whether the Participant has separated from service. xiv.3. Segregated Account. During any period in which the issue of whether a domestic relations order is a Qualified Domestic Relations Order is being determined pursuant to this Article XIII, a separate account in the Plan shall be maintained consisting of the amount which would have been payable to the Alternate Payee during such period if the order had been determined to be qualified. If within eighteen (18) months the order is determined to be a Qualified Domestic Relations Order, the segregated amount (plus any interest thereon) shall be paid to the Alternate Payee. If within eighteen (18) months the issue is not resolved, or the order is determined not be a Qualified Domestic Relations Order, then the segregated amount (plus any interest thereon) shall be paid to the person or persons who would have been entitled to such amounts if there had been no order. Any determination that an order is a Qualified Domestic Relations Order which is made subsequent to the eighteen (18) month period shall be applied prospectively only. xiv.4. Limitations on Benefits and Distributions. All rights and benefits, including elections, provided to a Participant in this Plan shall be subject to the rights afforded to any Alternate Payee under a Qualified Domestic Relations Order. Furthermore, a distribution to an Alternate Payee shall be permitted if such distribution is authorized by a Qualified Domestic Relations Order, even if the affected Participant has not reached the earliest retirement age (within the meaning of Section 414(p)(4)(B) of the Code) under the Plan. For example, a Qualified Domestic Relations Order may require a distribution to an Alternate Payee prior to the time the Participant who is the spouse or ex-spouse of the Alternate Payee either separates from service or attains age fifty (50). IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused these presents to be executed by its duly authorized officers and its corporate seal to be hereunto affixed, and the Trustee has hereunto affixed its respective hand and seal, all as of the day and year first above written. COMPANY: ROSE'S STORES, INC. ATTEST: ____________________________ By: ______________________________ Secretary R. Edward Anderson President and C.E.O. [Corporate Seal] TRUSTEE: FIRST UNION NATIONAL BANK ATTEST: OF NORTH CAROLINA ____________________________ By: ______________________________ Office:_____________________ Office:_______________________ [Corporate Seal] EX-27 4
5 This schedule contains summary financial information extracted from Rose's Stores, Inc., Form 10-Q for the quarter ended July 29, 1995, and is qualified in its entirety by reference to such financial statements. 0000085149 ROSE'S STORES, INC. 1,000 3-MOS JAN-27-1996 JUL-29-1995 641 0 13,217 (2,571) 178,551 196,499 1,575 (9) 198,065 125,034 0 35,000 0 0 (92) 198,065 162,724 163,902 122,471 122,471 39,805 0 1,718 (92) 0 (92) 0 0 0 (92) (.01) 0 The Company emerged from Chapter 11 on April 28, 1995. The results included above are for thirteen weeks and represent those of the successor company.