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Selected Quarterly Financial Data (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Quarterly Financial Data [Abstract]  
Summary of Quarterly Financial Data
The following table sets forth our unaudited quarterly Consolidated Statement of Operations data for each of the eight quarters ended December 31, 2019. In management’s opinion, the data has been prepared on the same basis as the audited Consolidated Financial Statements included in this report, and reflects all necessary adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair statement of this data.
 
Fiscal 2019
 
1st Quarter 
 
2nd Quarter
 
3rd Quarter
 
4th Quarter
 
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
Quarterly Data:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net revenue
$
80,106

 
$
84,865

 
$
115,725

 
$
122,178

Gross profit (1)
41,849

 
43,928

 
75,540

 
61,695

Net income (loss)
(11,306
)
 
(11,845
)
 
11,657

 
5,570

Net income (loss) per share:


 


 


 


  Basic
$
(0.13
)
 
$
(0.13
)
 
$
0.13

 
$
0.06

  Diluted
$
(0.13
)

$
(0.13
)

$
0.12


$
0.06

Shares used in per share calculations:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Basic
88,165

 
88,931

 
89,964

 
91,124

  Diluted
88,165

 
88,931

 
97,596

 
97,499

 
Fiscal 2018
 
1st Quarter
 
2nd Quarter
 
3rd Quarter
 
4th Quarter
 
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
Quarterly Data:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net revenue
$
90,127

 
$
99,160

 
$
100,616

 
$
113,655

Gross profit (1)
47,183

 
51,603

 
50,102

 
60,321

Net income (loss) (2) (3)
(13,694
)
 
(2,913
)
 
(7,758
)
 
3,330

Net income (loss) per share:


 








   Basic and diluted
$
(0.16
)
 
$
(0.03
)
 
$
(0.09
)
 
$
0.04

Shares used in per share calculations:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Basic
83,912

 
85,304

 
86,321

 
86,846

  Diluted
83,912

 
85,304

 
86,321

 
89,028


(1) Gross margin in the first, second and fourth quarter of fiscal 2019 was 52.2%, 51.8% and 50.5%. The movement in gross margin in these quarters was primarily due to product mix. Gross margin increased to 65.3% in the third quarter of 2019 primarily due to the recognition of $37.5 million in software license revenue from the Comcast CableOS software license agreement during the third quarter of fiscal 2019. Gross margin decreased to 49.8% during the third quarter of 2018 compared to 52.0% during the second quarter of 2018 and increased to 53.1% during the fourth quarter primarily as a result of product mix. 

(2) During the third and the fourth quarter of 2019, the Company recorded net income primarily due to growing success of our Cable OS solution and with stronger gross margins due to increase in revenue from Software. During the fourth quarter of 2018, the Company recorded net income primarily due to higher revenues with stronger gross margins of 53.1% coupled with reduced operating expenses as a result of our vigilant cost management.

(3) During the fourth quarter of 2019, the Company recorded a one-time benefit of approximately $2.0 million due to changes in the Company's global tax structure. In addition, the Company recorded a one-time benefit of approximately $0.8 million due to a valuation allowance release for one of its foreign subsidiaries due to changes in forecasted taxable income resulting from the Company receiving a favorable tax ruling during the first quarter of 2019. During the fourth quarter of 2018, the Company released $1.0 million of valuation allowance associated with one of Company’s foreign subsidiaries.