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Business Acquisition
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2018
Business Combinations [Abstract]  
Business Combination Disclosure [Text Block]
BUSINESS ACQUISITION
On February 29, 2016, the Company completed its acquisition of TVN, a global leader in advanced video compression solutions headquartered in Rennes, France, for $82.5 million in cash. The acquisition strengthened the Company’s competitive position in the video infrastructure market and enhanced the depth and scale of the Company’s research and development and service and support capabilities in the video arena.
During the fourth quarter of 2016, the Company completed the accounting for this business combination. The purchase price was allocated to tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed on the basis of their respective estimated fair values on the acquisition date. The Company’s allocation of TVN purchase consideration is as follows (in thousands):
Assets:
 
  Cash and cash equivalents
$
6,843

  Accounts receivable, net
14,933

  Inventories
3,462

  Prepaid expenses and other current assets
2,412

  Property and equipment, net
9,942

  French R&D tax credit receivables (1)
26,421

  Other long-term assets
2,134

Total assets
$
66,147

Liabilities:

  Other debts and capital lease obligations, current
8,362

  Accounts payable
12,494

  Deferred revenue
2,504

  Accrued and other current liabilities
18,365

  Other debts and capital lease obligations, long-term
16,087

  Other non-current liabilities
6,467

  Deferred tax liabilities
2,126

Total liabilities
$
66,405

 

Goodwill
41,670

Intangibles
41,100

Total purchase consideration
$
82,512

(1) See Note 9, “Certain Balance Sheet Components-Prepaid expenses and other current assets,” for more information on French R&D tax credit receivables.
The following table presents details of the intangible assets acquired through this business combination (in thousands, except years):
 
Estimated Useful Life
 
Fair Value
Backlog
6 months
 
$
3,600

Developed technology
4 years
 
21,700

Customer relationships
5 years
 
15,200

Trade name
4 years
 
600

 
 
 
$
41,100


Acquired identifiable intangible assets were valued using the income method and are amortized on a straight line basis over their respective estimated useful lives. Goodwill of $41.7 million arising from the acquisition was derived from expected benefits from the business synergies to be derived from the combined entities and the experienced workforce who joined the Company in connection with the acquisition. The goodwill is not expected to be deductible for income tax purposes but the intangibles assets acquired are expected to be deductible for income tax purposes in certain jurisdictions. Both goodwill and intangibles assets acquired were assigned to the Company’s video reporting unit.
Acquisition-and integration-related expenses
As a result of the TVN acquisition, the Company incurred acquisition-and integration-related expenses and these costs are expensed as incurred. Acquisition-related costs include outside legal, accounting and other professional services.
The following table summarizes the acquisition-and integration-related expenses for the TVN acquisition (in thousands):
 
Acquisition-related
Integration-related(1)
 
Year ended December 31, 2016
 
Year ended December 31, 2017
(unaudited)
 
Year ended December 31, 2016
(unaudited)
Cost of revenue
$

 
$
342

 
$
1,049

Research and development

 
7

 
974

Selling, general and administrative
3,855

 
2,469

 
11,058

  Total acquisition- and integration-related expenses
$
3,855

 
$
2,818

 
$
13,081



(1) Integration-related costs include incremental costs resulting from the TVN acquisition that are not expected to generate future benefits once the integration is fully consummated. All integration efforts were completed by 2017 and the Company does not expect any more such expenses to continue after 2017.