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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2016
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Income (Loss) Before Income Tax Provision
Loss from operations before income taxes consists of the following (in thousands):
 
Year ended December 31,
 
2016
 
2015
 
2014
United States
$
(53,833
)
 
$
(16,826
)
 
$
(15,515
)
International
(26,597
)
 
758

 
(6,280
)
Loss before income taxes
$
(80,430
)
 
$
(16,068
)
 
$
(21,795
)
Provision for Income Taxes
The components of the provision for (benefit from) income taxes consist of the following (in thousands):
 
Year ended December 31,
 
2016
 
2015
 
2014
Current:
 
 
 
 
 
Federal
$
(950
)
 
$
(1,981
)
 
$
(11,525
)
State
181

 
120

 
8

International
2,738

 
1,966

 
1,619

Deferred:
 
 
 
 
 
Federal
(713
)
 

 
25,722

State

 

 
8,249

International
(9,372
)
 
(512
)
 
380

Total provision for (benefit from) income taxes
$
(8,116
)
 
$
(407
)
 
$
24,453

Reconciliation of Provision for Income Taxes
The differences between the provision for (benefit from) income taxes computed at the U.S. federal statutory rate at 35% and the Company’s actual provision for (benefit from) income taxes are as follows (in thousands):
 
Year ended December 31,
 
2016
 
2015
 
2014
Benefit from for income taxes at U.S. Federal statutory rate
$
(28,150
)
 
$
(5,624
)
 
$
(7,628
)
State taxes
150

 
120

 
5,368

Differential in rates on foreign earnings
11,741

 
1,584

 
4,311

Non-deductible amortization expense
617

 
947

 
3,138

Change in valuation allowance
4,465

 
2,230

 
26,053

Change in liabilities for uncertain tax positions
(960
)
 
(1,083
)
 
(8,126
)
Non-deductible stock-based compensation
1,480

 
1,398

 
1,665

Research and development tax credits
(129
)
 
(178
)
 
(841
)
Non-deductible meals and entertainment
441

 
395

 
361

Non-deductible acquisition cost

 
457

 

Adjustments related to tax positions taken during prior years
(163
)
 
(781
)
 

Adjustments made under intercompany transactions
1,779

 

 

Withholding tax
457

 

 

Other
156

 
128

 
152

   Total provision for (benefit from) income taxes
$
(8,116
)
 
$
(407
)
 
$
24,453

Components of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities
The components of net deferred tax assets included in the Consolidated Balance Sheets are as follows (in thousands):
 
December 31,
 
2016
 
2015
Deferred tax assets:
 
 
 
   Reserves and accruals
$
25,527

 
$
16,413

   Net operating loss carryovers
33,321

 
27,023

   Research and development credit carryovers
28,759

 
27,595

   Deferred stock-based compensation
4,292

 
5,834

   Depreciation and amortization
554

 

   Other tax credits
2,738

 
2,738

        Gross deferred tax assets
95,191

 
79,603

   Valuation allowance
(74,480
)
 
(64,545
)
        Gross deferred tax assets after valuation allowance
20,711

 
15,058

Deferred tax liabilities:
 
 
 
   Depreciation and amortization

 
(1,189
)
   Intangibles
(1,417
)
 
(899
)
   Convertible notes
(8,603
)
 
(10,233
)
   Other
(510
)
 
(510
)
        Gross deferred tax liabilities
(10,530
)
 
(12,831
)
           Net deferred tax assets
$
10,181

 
$
2,227

Activities Related to Valuation Allowance
The following table summarizes the activities related to the Company’s valuation allowance (in thousands):
 
Year ended December 31,
 
2016
 
2015
 
2014
Balance at beginning of period
$
64,545

 
$
75,199

 
$
38,644

   Additions
18,291

 
3,068

 
39,556

   Deductions
(8,356
)
 
(13,722
)
 
(3,001
)
Balance at end of period
$
74,480

 
$
64,545

 
$
75,199

Activities Related to Gross Unrecognized Tax Benefits
The following table summarizes the activity related to the Company’s gross unrecognized tax benefits (in millions):
 
Year ended December 31,
 
2016
 
2015
 
2014
Balance at beginning of period
$
15.6

 
$
15.7

 
$
24.2

   Increase in balance related to tax positions taken during current year
4.6

 
0.7

 
1.0

   Decrease in balance as a result of a lapse of the applicable statues of limitations
(1.0
)
 
(0.9
)
 
(9.5
)
   Increase in balance related to tax positions taken during prior years

 
0.3

 

   Decrease in balance related to tax positions taken during prior years

 
(0.2
)
 

Balance at end of period
$
19.2

 
$
15.6

 
$
15.7