BUSINESS ACQUISITION

On February 29, 2016, the Company, through its wholly-owned subsidiary Harmonic International AG, completed its acquisition of 100% of the share capital and voting rights of TVN, a global leader in advanced video compression solutions headquartered in Rennes, France. In the first quarter of 2016, the Company recorded a provisional purchase price of $84.6 million, including an estimated contingent consideration of approximately $8.0 million. In the second quarter of 2016, the Company recorded a $2.1 million reduction to the contingent consideration upon finalizing the pending post-closing adjustments and, as a result, the purchase price was reduced to $82.5 million. Pursuant to the Securities Purchase Agreement entered into between the Company and the other parties thereto, dated February 11, 2016 (“TVN Purchase Agreement”), $13.5 million of the purchase consideration may remain in escrow for a period of up to 18 months and relates to certain indemnification obligations of TVN’s former equity holders. The TVN acquisition was primarily funded with cash proceeds from the issuance of convertible senior notes by the Company in December 2015. (See Note 12, “Convertible Notes, Other Debts and Capital Leases,” for additional information on the notes).

The Company believes that its acquisition of TVN has strengthened, and will continue to strengthen, the Company’s competitive position in the video infrastructure market as well as to enhance the depth and scale of the Company’s research and development (“R&D”) and service and support capabilities in the video arena. The Company believes that the combined product portfolios, R&D teams and global sales and service personnel will allow the Company to accelerate innovation for its customers while leveraging greater scale to drive operational efficiencies.

The TVN acquisition has been accounted for using the acquisition method of accounting in accordance with ASC 805, Business Combinations, which requires, among other things, that the assets acquired and liabilities assumed be recognized at their acquisition date fair values, with any excess of the consideration transferred over the estimated fair values of the identifiable net assets acquired recorded as goodwill. During the fourth quarter of 2016, the Company completed the accounting for this business combination.

The final TVN purchase price has been allocated on to tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed on the basis of their respective estimated fair values on the acquisition date. The Company’s allocation of TVN purchase consideration is as follows (in thousands):



Assets:
Cash and cash equivalents	$	6,843
Accounts receivable, net	14,933
Inventories	3,462
Prepaid expenses and other current assets	2,412
Property and equipment, net	9,942
French R&D tax credit receivables ⁽¹⁾	26,421
Other long-term assets	2,134
Total assets	$	66,147
Liabilities:
Other debts and capital lease obligations, current	8,362
Accounts payable	12,494
Deferred revenue	2,504
Accrued and other current liabilities	18,365
Other debts and capital lease obligations, long-term	16,087
Other non-current liabilities	6,467
Deferred tax liabilities	2,126
Total liabilities	$	66,405

Goodwill	41,670
Intangibles	41,100
Total purchase consideration	$	82,512

(1) See Note 10, “Certain Balance Sheet Components-Prepaid expenses and other current assets,” for more information on French R&D tax credit receivables.

The following table presents details of the intangible assets acquired through this business combination (in thousands, except years):



	Estimated Useful Life	Fair Value
Backlog	6 months	$	3,600
Developed technology	4 years	21,700
Customer relationships	5 years	15,200
In-process research and development ⁽¹⁾	N/A	—
Trade name	4 years	600
		$	41,100

(1) By the end of the second quarter of 2016, the Company completed the TVN in-process research and development activities and, as a result, the in-process research and development of $1.1 million was reclassified to developed technology.

Acquired identifiable intangible assets were valued using the income method and are amortized on a straight line basis over their respective estimated useful lives. Goodwill of $41.7 million arising from the acquisition was derived from expected benefits from the business synergies to be derived from the combined entities and the experienced workforce who joined the Company in connection with the acquisition. The goodwill is assigned to the Company’s video reporting unit and it is not expected to be deductible for income tax purposes.

The amortization for the developed technology is recorded in “Cost of revenues” for product and the amortization for the remaining intangibles is recorded in “Amortization of intangibles,” which are part of operating expenses, on the Consolidated Statement of Operations. The intangibles assets acquired are assigned to the Company’s video reporting unit and are expected to be deductible for income tax purposes in certain jurisdictions after completing the integration of TVN’s operations.

The Company also acquired an indefinite lived asset of $1.1 million which represents the fair value of in-process research and development activities that were estimated to be completed within six months of the acquisition date. The related research and development efforts were completed by the end of the second quarter of 2016 and the Company determined that it has become a finite lived intangible asset (developed technology) with an estimated useful life of four years.

The results of operations of TVN are included in the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations beginning March 1, 2016. For the year ended December 31, 2016, $60.0 million of revenue and $22.0 million of gross profit from TVN were included in the Company’s Consolidated Statement of Operations. Since the Company is in the process of integrating TVN’s operations, the Company believes it is impracticable to determine TVN’s stand-alone income (loss) from operations and net income (loss) as these measures are not meaningful representations of TVN’s stand-alone performance.

Acquisition-and integration-related expenses

As a result of the TVN acquisition, the Company incurred acquisition-and integration-related expenses in aggregate of $16.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2016. These costs consisted of acquisition-related costs which include outside legal, accounting and other professional services as well as integration-related costs which include incremental costs resulting from the TVN acquisition that are not expected to generate future benefits once the integration is fully consummated. These costs are expensed as incurred.

Acquisition-and integration-related expenses for the TVN acquisition are summarized in the table below (in thousands):



	Year ended December 31, 2016
	Acquisition-related		Integration-related
			(unaudited)
Product cost of revenue	$	—	$	1,049
Research and development	—		974
Selling, general and administrative	3,855		11,058
Total acquisition- and integration-related expenses	$	3,855	$	13,081

Pro Forma Financial Information

The following unaudited pro forma summary presents consolidated information of the Company as if the acquisition of TVN had occurred on January 1, 2015, the beginning of the comparable prior annual period. The unaudited pro forma combined results are provided for illustrative purpose only and are not indicative of the Company’s actual consolidation results.

The pro forma adjustments primarily relate to the amortization of acquired intangibles and interest expense related to financing arrangements. In addition, the unaudited pro forma net loss for the year ended December 31, 2015 was adjusted to include $16.9 million of acquisition- and integration- related expenses and $14.6 million of restructuring and related charges, as well as $3.8 million reduction in revenue related to the fair value adjustment of deferred revenue. The unaudited pro forma net loss for the year ended December 31, 2016 was adjusted to exclude $16.9 million of acquisition- and integration- related expenses and $14.6 million of restructuring and related charges. These adjustments exclude the income tax impact.



	Year ended December 31,
	2016			2015
	(in millions, except per share amounts)
Net revenue	$	414.6		$	456.3
Net loss	$	(48.8	)	$	(65.1	)
Net loss per share-basic and diluted	$	(0.63	)	$	(0.74	)